Wikibooks:Textbook planning

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Note: See also [[Wikiversity]] page for discussion of Wikiversity / WikiU.
----
The following areas were [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/textbook-l/2003-July/000164.html recently suggested in the mailing list] as important to resolve in regards to the [[Main_Page|textbook project]].

When applicable, list your username to vote for (a) particular opinion(s).
(This is a &quot;vote&quot; only in the sense of a show of support; no decision has been taken to count votes in any particular way, or even at all, to make final choices.)
Write arguments for your position after the list of options; also add more options if you like.
If there's not a list of options, but instead a list of points needing discussion, then you can list more points or give sublists of options for a particular point of discussion.
Et cetera.

== Name of the project ==
* &quot;Open Textbook Project&quot; -- http://www.opentextbook.org - [[User:Karl Wick|Karl Wick]]
* &quot;Free Textbook Project&quot; --
* &quot;Wikimedia Textbooks&quot; -- [[User:Kpjas|Kpjas]]
* &quot;Wikipedia Textbooks&quot; --
* &quot;Wikibooks&quot; (mav owns the urls and plans to transfer them to Wikimedia) -- [[User:maveric149|mav]], [[User:Toby Bartels|Toby Bartels]], [[User:Kpjas|Kpjas]], [[User:LouI|LouI]], [[User:LittleDan|LittleDan]], [[User:ThomasStrohmann|Thomas]], [[User:Dhum Dhum|Dhum Dhum]]
* &quot;Wikitext&quot; -- [[User:Toby Bartels|Toby Bartels]],

The URL could also be http://wikibooks.wikimedia.org/ (owned by the Foundation already). -- [[User:Toby Bartels|Toby Bartels]] 08:14 27 Jul 2003 (UTC)

We should avoid entering the philosophical debate between &quot;open&quot; and &quot;free&quot; in our name. -- [[User:Toby Bartels|Toby Bartels]] 08:14 27 Jul 2003 (UTC)

We should continue the tradition of having &quot;wiki&quot; in our name since that is what defines us the most - even more than the free license. --[[User:Maveric149|mav]] 19:44 28 Jul 2003 (UTC)
:I agree completely with that one. [[User:Dhum Dhum|Dhum Dhum]] 20:11 5 Aug 2003 (UTC) 

We should not limit ourselves to being a textbook-only shop - all non-fiction books should be allowed. --[[User:Maveric149|mav]] 19:44 28 Jul 2003 (UTC)
:Or even fiction books, that would be interesting [[User:LittleDan|LittleDan]]
::If you are talking about stuff like Huck Finn with annotation and wikified words going to encyclopedia articles, then yes. But we should ''not'' be in the business of creating our own fictional worlds. That is a different project. --[[User:Maveric149|mav]] 17:24 1 Aug 2003 (UTC)

== Types of content that are to be covered ==
* Traditional textbook content -- Presumably everybody supports this!
** Do realize that the effort may be futile, no matter the resulting quality. One would need to make a snapshot for some unusually brave (solidly tenured) professors to try, then supply an errata list and print many copies. A live wiki is too unstable to teach a class from. --[[User:AlbertCahalan|AlbertCahalan]] 20:29, 13 Feb 2005 (UTC)
** ''Non traditional textbooks'', there are some subjects (especially in science on post-graduate levels) for which there are no traditional textbooks. In such a book its dynamics are not a problem. --[[User:Iztok.jeras|IzI]] 18:07, 25 August 2005 (UTC)
* Possible other book content:
** How-to directions like cookbooks -- [[User:Toby Bartels|Toby Bartels]],
*** Well, the envisioned Wikibooks' Cookbook might turn out to be a general book about cooking in different cultures with historical background and some conscious consumerism threads
*** The Cookbook is doing very well. It does suffer from problems with: [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deletionism deletionism], case-sensitivity and the Cookbook: prefix ruining normal wiki ease-of-use (&lt;nowiki&gt;normal [[easy linking]] is unusable&lt;/nowiki&gt;), lack of [[Special:Specialpages]] specific to the Cookbook, and a sidebar [[Main_Page]] link that doesn't go to the main page of the cookbook. --[[User:AlbertCahalan|AlbertCahalan]] 20:29, 13 Feb 2005 (UTC)
**Manuals to use certain things (such as a software program) 
***Should be textbook-oriented in presentation. --[[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]]
**A broad travel guide covering the entire world. -- [[User:Dhum Dhum|Dhum Dhum]]
***The people at www.wikitravel.org are going to fill that role. Our focus here should be in ''instructing'' students - travel guides are informative (like an encyclopedia), not instructive (like a textbook). --[[User:Maveric149|mav]]
**Other non-fiction works
**Fiction books. [[User:LittleDan|LittleDan]]
*** Something like a &quot;[[w:cliffs notes|Cliff's Notes]]&quot; possibly? --[[User:Neolux|Neolux]] 15:28 1 Aug 2003 (UTC)
***Absolutely ''not'' newly-created fiction (that is a different project; &quot;Wiktion&quot;). But we should have public domain fiction of already established works (with annotation; such as the works of Mark Twain). We can also have ''Cliff's Notes''-type extensive summaries of works. That would be neat. --[[User:Maveric149|mav]] 17:20 1 Aug 2003 (UTC)
***Fiction study that does not go very deeply into criticism.  Major themes that are universally accepted seem to be the order in textbooks I've dealt with. --[[User:Jdl32579|Jdl32579]] 12:57, 14 Jun 2004 (UTC)
* Remixes and compilations of free content (Wikipedia, ...). Sometimes all the knowledge is already freely available, all it has to be done is to organize it into a book (thought its not that simple). --[[User:Iztok.jeras|IzI]] 18:07, 25 August 2005 (UTC)
* I really favor -footnotes-, similar to those found along with biblical texts; I find myself having the need to use 'symbols' [e.g. (†), (‡), and (*)] to use for reference-''like'' footnotes.[[User:RekonDog|RekonDog]] ([[User talk:RekonDog|talk]]) 10:10, 23 August 2009 (UTC)

== Key policies ==
* While a name hasn't been settled, we'll need a sort of &quot;Wiki&quot; policies for our developer interaction separate from any policies that affect the texts themselves:
* A proposed outline of [[Wikibooks:textbook considerations|textbook considerations]] is available for Wiki development and discussion.
* A short outline proposal for a description of processes is open for comment or update at [[Wikibooks:textbook development process|textbook development process]].

== Timetable for setting things up ==
* As it gets done
* Schedules are for proprietary encyclopedias. [[User:LittleDan|LittleDan]]

== Resources and techniques useful in creating educational content ==
* [[Textbook Figures and Diagrams]] -- I've created a page for the discussion of resources to support the creation of figures and diagrams for wiki textbooks. --[[User:StevenBrewer|StevenBrewer]] 14:11, 17 October 2005 (UTC)
* photographic images
* diagrams
* maps
* chemical/mathematical formulae
* Javascript quizzes
**Practise problems in traditional format
* Flash quizzes
** I could make some, however, Flash is [en:Proprietary]. It's something we should think about before we dive in head-first. [[User:KirbyMeister|KirbyMeister]] 20:14, 7 May 2004 (UTC)
* Java applets
* cookies
* flashcards: free version of [http://www.flashcardexchange.com/ Flashcard Exchange]
* [http://www.studystack.com/ flashcards, matching, wordsearch, and hangman from StudyStack.com]
* Request Tracker (List of requests) - Some of us can make useful drawings/diagrams/photos in subjects that we wouldn't be qualified to write textbooks for

== GNU GPL Server Software to draw ideas from==
* '''Moodle''' - PHP software that aims to make quality online courses (eg distance education) easy to develop and conduct. Learning and development are guided using a social constructionist philosophy. 
[http://moodle.org/sites Implemented on thousands of sites and in 30 languages].
See [http://moodle.org website] and [http://sourceforge.net/projects/moodle development site].

* [http://lon-capa.org/ lon-capa] might be a better model to support on-line courses.  You can create extremely rich interactive problems and easily integrate many different kinds of resources. --[[User:StevenBrewer|StevenBrewer]] 14:11, 17 October 2005 (UTC)

== Potential changes that need to be made to the software ==
* Compiling many pages into one large document:
** A standard book structure (sections) could be created that could be easily translated into LaTeX and further into PDF (with a table of contents and a cover picture). --[[User:Iztok.jeras|IzI]] 17:47, 25 August 2005 (UTC)
* Automating navigation links within textbooks:
** [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/textbook-l/2003-July/000088.html Mav's suggestion] on the mailing list for modular URLs -- [[User:maveric149|mav]],
** It would be nice if when one comes to the end of a textbook page which one had accessed by clicking on a table of contents entry,  one could go on to the next page of the book without having to go back to the table of contents and select the next page from there. On other websites one often sees this done with ''NEXT'' buttons; or ''PREVIOUS'' for going backwards. -- rew 
**Mav's suggestion as [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/textbook-l/2003-July/000099.html modified by Toby] -- [[User:Toby Bartels|Toby Bartels]], [[User:Maveric149|mav]] (I very much like Toby's improvements)
**WikiGroups has already been developed with another php/GPL wiki; [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/textbook-l/2003-July/000222.html] - this will allow us to have one TOC/Index per Wikibook but I think we can tweak that software to make it possible to have more than one TOC/Index per book (the trick would be to add the TOC/Index's name after a ? to every link on the TOC/Index page - then when you click on a link to a module, the WikiGroup code on that page will know which %trail% to dispaly. Those links in turn would have the TOC/Index's name after a ? but only for links in the %trail%). 
** Karl's idea to [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/textbook-l/2003-July/000102.html nest URLs] in a way that reflects the structure of the book
** [[meta:Wikibooks extension|Yet another proposal]] from [[User:Magnus Manske|Magnus Manske]]
** In a related note an automatically generated index (cached!?) would make any textbook more useful [[User:m.linger|m.linger]]
* separation of books' contents from each other and from meta information (or rather a means to filter thing out) 
**This should be possible when categories are implemented for Wikipedia.
* Wikipedia namespace moved to Wikibooks: or something like that when the name is settled

== Proposal ==
The project '''wikibooks''' does not seem to be enjoying the same sort of growth that the original '''wikipedia''' did.  There are probably a number of reasons for this.  I shall give a few reasons I think are important and then follow up with some suggestions for the action that could be taken to remedy this.

1) Wikibooks requires a different logon to wikipedia.  IMHO it would be better for the project if existing wikipedia developers could be automatically part of wikibooks.  This would allow more free movement of labour from wikipedia to wikibooks.  A strong motivating factor for people developing in wikipedia is the racking up of credit in the form of edited articles.  Why not allow create a contributions page that gives credit to all material worked on in any wiki project?

2) Wikibooks is not interconnected in the same way that wikipedia is.  There is a clear need for a different structure to the books as they are meant to be (at least eventually) printed and should therefore have a linear style.  However, if links were made in such a way that they could deleted without interfering with the quality of the text then we could have the same interconnection that wikipedia has without that necessarily causing problems with the style of the books.

* We need a way to designate sections as being developer areas (but within the actual text itself) We could produce a special heading &quot;Developer's notes and links&quot; which has a template (to ensure consistent usage.

* We need a special link type that represents a temporary link for development purposes.  This would allow the developer links and comments necessary to speed up development.  But at the same time would allow these links to be removed with ease when the wikibook is downloaded.  (Of course links just to wikipedia should be fairly easy to remove automatically although it might help if they appeared in a different colour to remind developers that that material reffered to will not be available to the readers of printed versions.

3) Also links can be made from relevant pages of wikipedia to wikibooks.  This should draw in much more labour to liven up wikibooks.  This is one thing that I can implement on my own. So I shall start introducing a section on some selected wikipedia pages entitled &quot;relevant wikibooks&quot;.  I may also start links to wikibooks in the main text of some articles in wikipedia.  However, without 2) we may find that people learn to ignore links to wikibooks as they are deadends.

Please comment on these proposals.
[[User:82.43.185.179|82.43.185.179]] 11:44, 27 Aug 2004 (UTC) (Barnaby dawson)

At least one wikibook is interconnected in the same way that wikipedia is. The [[Cookbook]] is highly self-connected. If anything, some connections need to be severed. At the bottom of most recipes you will find a Categories link. This should list all the categories in the cookbook. Unfortunately, it lists all sorts of other random unrelated stuff. Cookbook info is drowned out by the noise. --[[User:AlbertCahalan|AlbertCahalan]] 20:40, 13 Feb 2005 (UTC)

Is #2 really the case?  I tend to think that Wikibooks should be created to best serve the user.  If that best way is by creating a non-linear book, so be it.  Let's use the medium we have and not be tied to an old communication medium. [[User:Liblamb|liblamb]] 05:28, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)

Learning a new topic needs to be linear (at least to an extent). For example, learning about ionic bonding in chemistry before learning about the periodic table would be very difficult. Coming back to a topic you have already learnt is when non-linear content is generally more useful (which is where GOOD appendices and indices come in).
[[User:m.linger|m.linger]] 02:06, 06 Jul 2005 (UTC)

:Maybe the most important thing is increasing the ability for this 'free movement of labour' from wikipedia. There is vast untapped potential for all those experts to get interested in and excited about wikibooks. The two best ways, which I think have been floated around as nebulous proposals for some time, are as mentioned above - automatic or connected logon for existing wikipedia editors, and very simply, far more links to wikibooks for the click-happy wikipediholics! Is there anywhere on Wikipedia fairly heavily trafficked by people with the technical knowhow that could support or rubbish these suggestions? [[User:Mark Lewis|Mark Lewis]] 22:21, 14 Jun 2005 (UTC)

== Internationalization ==
Yes, please!

== Participants in textbook planning ==
You who are reading this, and anyone else.
* [[User:maveric149|maveric149]]
* [[User:Karl Wick|Karl Wick]]
* [[User:Toby Bartels|Toby Bartels]] [I'm not active, although I still like my suggestion listed in [[#Potential changes that need to be made to the software]].]
* [[User:Kpjas|Kpjas]]
* [[User:Cyp|Cyp]] (Only made one real edit so far.)
* [[User:Neolux|Neolux]]
* [[User:LouI|LouI]]
* [[User:Mrquick|Josh]]
* [[User:LittleDan|LittleDan]]
* [[User:ThomasStrohmann|Thomas]]
* [[User:Emperorbma|Emperorbma]]
* [[User:Zanimum|Zanimum]]
* [[User:Jdl32579|Jdl32579]]
* [[User:Frankie Roberto|Frankie Roberto]] - mostly interested in [[Linguistics]] and planning issues
* [[User:209.182.169.166|209.182.169.166]] 17:24, 16 Dec 2004 (UTC)
* [[User:Yann|Yann]]
* [[User:Nct|Nct]]
* [[User:Everlong|Everlong]]

See also: [[Wikibooks:Wikibookians]]

=== Reference links ===

* [[Wikibooks:Files to be harvested|Reference works to use to build books]]
* [[Wikibooks:Media]]
* [[Wikibooks:Boilerplate request for permission]]

--[[User:Karl Wick|Karl Wick]] 02:15 30 Jul 2003 (UTC)</text>
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= Undeletion =
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==[[Transwiki:Effects of different voting systems under similar circumstances]]==
This page had several years of editing on English Wikipedia, then was moved over to Wikibooks.  I'm an admin on enwiki, so I've undeleted the parent article on enwiki and put it the Draft namespace over to decide what do with the prose (see [[w:Draft:Effects of different voting systems under similar circumstances]]).  I think it would be possible to create a coherent book about voting systems using this example to tie together the explanations of various voting systems.  Since I'm not an admin on English Wikibooks, I can't see what work was done after the move was performed, so I'd like to see what (if anything) other folks were able to do with the material after the move. -- [[User:RobLa|RobLa]] ([[User talk:RobLa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RobLa|contribs]]) 21:47, 1 February 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:RobLa|RobLa]]! It looks like it was deleted in 2012 because it was never worked on after the initial import. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:51, 2 February 2025 (UTC)

::Thanks for the update, @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]!  Could you undelete it?  I'd like to work on it.  I didn't have time to work on it when it was moved, but I have time now. -- [[User:RobLa|RobLa]] ([[User talk:RobLa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RobLa|contribs]]) 06:22, 2 February 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[User:RobLa|RobLa]]: I've userfied it for you. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 06:28, 2 February 2025 (UTC)
:::&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Nuvola French flag.svg]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D|2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D|discuss]]) 18:35, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

==[[City Of Heroes]]==
{{closed|Was undeleted —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:39, 17 August 2024 (UTC)}}
A book that was deleted when strategy guides were not allowed. See discussion  -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&gt;User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123 &lt;span style=&quot;color:blue span&gt; 17:13, 12 November 2022 (UTC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
:This book was deleted about 16 years ago and only one page had a significant amount of content. It could all be undeleted but would probably be better re-made from scratch.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 01:34, 11 August 2023 (UTC)
::'''Undeleted it''' with many first-level subpages. Yet [[City Of Heroes/Archetypes]], [[City Of Heroes/Powers]], [[City Of Heroes/General Help]], [[City Of Heroes/Enhancements]], [[City Of Heroes/Binds]] and [[City Of Heroes/Badges]] have even more subpages to be undeleted.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 22:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)
:::'''Undeleted''' many subpages of the above subpages, less obviously useless versions. Yet any administrators are hereby advised to check [[Special:Undelete]] for more to be undeleted.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 21:52, 21 August 2023 (UTC)
:Remaking this content from scratch might be difficult - the game shut down in 2012. There's a small community of users running private servers based on leaked source code (!), but far fewer than when the game was active. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 07:55, 26 August 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Mass undeletion of books that were deleted when strategy guides were not allowed.]]==
{{closed|Not done —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 17 August 2024 (UTC)}}
Couldn't we just mass undelete these books? [[User:Garfieldcat1978|Garfieldcat1978]] ([[User talk:Garfieldcat1978|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Garfieldcat1978|contribs]]) 18:25, 20 February 2023 (UTC) Letting bot archive as needed.
:Listing which works would be much better.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 22:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Redirects created by myself ==
I am proposing to undelete [[Cookbook:Dark chocolate chips]], [[Cookbook:Peanut butter]] and [[Cookbook:Food coloring]] because in my opinion I believe it is necessary due to the pipe trick. For example, I entered &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Cookbook:Food coloring|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, which gives you [[Cookbook:Food coloring|Food coloring]], which is currently a red link, so I created this redirect to [[Cookbook:Food Coloring]]. What are your thoughts? [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 08:37, 5 December 2024 (UTC)

:This is a good question! When I started out in the cookbook several years ago, I also created redirects like this. However, I was told at the time that Wikibooks does not use redirects in this way. I am open to further discussion about this, especially with the Cookbook, since it does not function like the other books on the project. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:44, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
::Wikibooks doesn't allow redirects in mainspace. However, as in [[Cookbook:Grunt Work]], redirects are allowed in Cookbook namespace. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 16:07, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
:::That's an interesting point. In terms of my personal opinion, I am currently neutral about redirects like this. I do think having these redirects can be helpful in some cases, especially given the wide range of terminologies used in cooking and the collaborative nature of the cookbook. However, excessive and unnecessary redirects (e.g. with all potential capitalization options) can create clutter. And, if I recall correctly, it's generally best practice to never link directly to redirect pages, instead linking to the correct end-page and subsection as appropriate. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:46, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]], @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]: pinging users since these users didn't participate this undeletion request in almost 2 weeks. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 13:55, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] I don't get the relevance of the pipe trick with this. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 15:39, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::I don't either. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 20:36, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I'm not sure why it would be a problem to link directly to a redirect page.  The wikitext doesn't care; the parser doesn't care.  I'm not sure why anyone would create a rule against it. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 06:55, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::IMO I will have to concur with {{u|WhatamIdoing}} that it's a terrible rule, especially all the more that {{w|WP:CHEAP}} and makes these books more accessible (broken redirects can always be dealt with later); that still said I will say no to restoring these redirects until we get the policy changed. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:12, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] I believe you were the one who originally told me about the avoidance of redirects at this project. Do you know what the original reasoning was? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:51, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::It's all down to books v articles. A book is supposed to be self-contained. So, a redirect from an alternative BOOK title to the actual book is okay - e.g., from &quot;Fizzicks&quot; to &quot;Physics&quot;. But redirects that go to one page in a book are discouraged as it is creating a structure more like individual articles and creates pages that shouldn't exist. E.g., we don't have a standalone page called &quot;Heat exchange&quot;, it's a subpage of Physics, Physics/Heat Exchange&quot;. Following the same philosophy you wouldn't have a redirect from &quot;heat exchange&quot; because things that aren't subpages should be books, and there is no book about heat exchange.  Similarly, cross namespace redirects were discouraged (e.g., from mainspace to the cookbook space) as the cookbook is supposed to be one, very large, self contained book.  Anyway, if I recall correctly, that was the theory. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 14:15, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::It sounds like they don't want [[Heat exchange]] to redirect to [[Physics/Heat exchange]], because someone might later want to write a whole book about Heat Exchange.  
:::::::That rationale has nothing to do with redirects for alternate (i.e., wrong) capitalization, which I believe is the question here. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 06:09, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Thank you for the information! I think my personal opinions regarding linking are as follows:
:::::::* I agree with keeping books separate from each other and therefore agree that simple inter-book linking and inter-project linking should not be done within actual content pages. For example, if a book on philosophy used the word &quot;physics&quot; somewhere in the text, that word should not be wikilinked to [[Physics]]. Exceptions could be deliberate connections/references to another book (e.g. &quot;see-also&quot; or &quot;further reading&quot; chapters separate from the main content).
:::::::* The cookbook has, for over a decade, been operating slightly differently from the other books in the project. It is its own subproject, which is reflected in the namespace and the way it uses categories. It is also a massive work that is continuously expanding through small additions by various contributors, and its pages are deeply interconnected with each other. Additionally, words for many of the concepts discussed in the cookbook have different names and are different in various cultures—redirects prevent incorrect linking and the creation of pages that already exist. For these reasons, I think it's okay to create redirects for its frequently-used subpages (e.g. ingredient/equipment/technique pages) that are often linked to in recipes.
:::::::Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:12, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::::I agree. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 20:45, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::+2. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 06:10, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Since there seems to be consensus here, I've codified this at [[Cookbook:Policy#Redirects]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Atlas Shrugged/Places]] ==
{{closed|1=Undeleted to undo the invalid reason to deletion--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 02:22, 1 May 2025 (UTC)}}
This page was transwikied from the English Wikipedia after an [[w:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Places in Atlas Shrugged|AfD]], but unilaterally deleted by [[User:Hagindaz|Hagindaz]] on the grounds that it was an &quot;out-of-date copy of [a] Wikipedia article.&quot; This is not a valid speedy deletion criterion, and there was no RfD. Additionally, the nonexistence of this page poses an obstacle in the process of removing all of the Wikipedia links in [[Atlas Shrugged]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 04:46, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

= Deletion =
{{shortcut|WB:RFD}}
{{Requests for deletion/New deletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Deletion intro}}
{{clear}}
&lt;!-- New nominations go at the bottom of page --&gt;

== Files from [[Illustrated Guide to the world of Spira (FFX and FFX-2)]] ==
{{closed|1=Deleted for lack of a valid NFCC. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:34, 24 October 2024 (UTC)}}
Used for decorative, not educational, purposes: [[:File:Float 13.jpg]], [[:File:Grabbed Frame 15.jpg]], [[:File:Gandof.jpg]], [[:File:Ohalland.jpg]], [[:File:Braskascan1.jpg]], [[:File:Tidus FFX.png]] ([[WB:NFCC]]#8). — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 13:54, 17 July 2023 (UTC)
:Sure, I think I can agree on the removal of these [[User:2005-Fan|2005-Fan]] ([[User talk:2005-Fan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/2005-Fan|contribs]]) 12:24, 22 July 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Various pages in [[Basics of fine-art photography]] ==
{{closed|1=consensus to delete [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:38, 24 October 2024 (UTC)}}
The following pages in [[Basics of fine-art photography]] seem out of scope because they consist entirely of personal promotion/advertisement for the author's photography:
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Egypt and Egyptians II]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Lights of Moscow]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Ethiopia through the eyes of traveler]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/On the roads of India]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/14 days in Mongolia]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Egypt and Egyptians III]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Hitchhiking across Sudan]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/January in Japan]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Uganda: tribes and civilization]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Tribes of Kenya]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Afghanistan, 2008]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 04:13, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

:Frankly, the entire book appears to be a vehicle for the author to promote his own photography. The few sentences of instructional content on pages like [[Basics of fine-art photography/Creating works in macro photography]] are practically useless; that one amounts to &quot;to take macro photos, set your camera to macro mode and hold it close to the subject, or read another book for more information&quot;. Other pages like [[Basics of fine-art photography/Interior photography in hobo tours]] or [[Basics of fine-art photography/Taking pictures of homeless people]] provide essentially no information on photography technique at all, and seem to mostly be intended as jumping-off points to showcase more of the author's photos. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:40, 11 March 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Half-Life Computation]] ==

Doesn't seem in-scope as a book—just seems like a single page on how to do a specific calculation. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:06, 5 April 2024 (UTC)

* Keep -You have to consider also that projects can be merged (I have not checked if there is a possible match) in any case consider it a stub with valid content. It is a stub (November 2018) there is the problem of a namespace collision since it identifies as a specific topic (but as you identified is a very limited scope). Had I the time I would create a structure around it and contribute to it in the subject of Entropy or how our non-existing reality, is also &quot;evaporating&quot; into nothing...
: Stubs are promoters to growth, like particles to rain...   --[[User:Panic2k4|Panic]] ([[User talk:Panic2k4|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Panic2k4|contribs]]) 20:40, 7 November 2024 (UTC)

* [[File:Symbol merge vote.svg|15px|alt=|link=]] '''Merge''' I agree this is not a book by itself, but lots of books have a section about how to calculate half-life stuff -- including some already on Wikibooks: [[A-level Physics (Advancing Physics)/Half-lives]], [[What You Should Know About Medicines/Half life, or how often to take it]], [[Basic Physics of Nuclear Medicine/The Radioactive Decay Law#Half-Life]], [[AP Chemistry/Nuclear Chemistry#Half Life]], [[A-level Physics/Forces, Fields and Energy/Radioactivity#Half-life]], [[A-level Mathematics/OCR/C3/Special Functions and Transformations#Example of Half-life decay]], [[Introduction to Radioisotope Geochronology/Part Two - Principles of Radioisotopic Dating#Decay Constants and Half Lives]], etc. Perhaps this is common enough that [[Half-Life Computation]] could be merged/moved into a page of [[Engineering Tables]] so that it could be shared across several Wikibooks, in the same way that the ASCII table in Engineering Tables is already shared across several Wikibooks. --[[User:DavidCary|DavidCary]] ([[User talk:DavidCary|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/DavidCary|contribs]]) 01:38, 13 February 2025 (UTC)

== [[Kashubian Dictionary]] ==

[[WB:DICT|Out of scope]] here; material should be hosted at Wiktionary (I've [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Information desk/2024/May|suggested it there]]). —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:39, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

:Any content in this dictionary should be already be at [[wiktionary:Wiktionary:Requested entries (Kashubian)/Kashubian Dictionary]], where we will be able to slowly make entries for these. [[User:Vininn126|Vininn126]] ([[User talk:Vininn126|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Vininn126|contribs]]) 21:51, 7 June 2024 (UTC)

== [[Chinese Checkers]] ==

Extremely minimal content and abandoned for almost 20 years. Was previously nominated for deletion in 2006 but kept on the grounds that it could be expanded—clearly this has not happened. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:56, 11 July 2024 (UTC)

== [[HP Open View NNM Exam Guide]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
One page only; abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content; scope unclear —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:40, 21 July 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. [[w:HP OpenView|HP OpenView]] no longer exists as a product (and its successor HP Network Management Center has been discontinued as well!); neither does HP's certification exam for it. There's certainly no purpose in writing a new guide for a nonexistent exam for a obsolete product. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:54, 23 July 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Doom Modding]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; very little content; unclear scope/path to completion —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:20, 28 July 2024 (UTC)

== [[Global Illumination and HDRI Maps in 3D Studio Max]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:38, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; one chapter only, which contains only a handful of sentences. Not enough content and no path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:27, 28 July 2024 (UTC)
*{{del}} per nom. The only subpage is this: [[Global Illumination and HDRI Maps in 3D Studio Max/HDRI Maps]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:51, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Pages in [[Security+ Certification]] ==

Both [[Security+ Certification/Threats and Vulnerabilities]] and [[Security+ Certification/Network Security]] seem to be deprecated per @[[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]]'s recent overhaul; moreover, the pages in question seem to consist entirely of outlinks to Wikipedia. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:32, 3 August 2024 (UTC)

== Obsolete Microsoft certification guides ==

* [[MCSE Server 2003 Certification Core Exams]] (exam 70-290 retired July 2013)
* [[Microsoft Certified IT Professional]] (exam 70-444 retired June 2011; exam 70-450 retired July 2015)
* [[Microsoft Certified Professional Developer]] (exams 70-526, 70-528, 70-529, 70-547, 70-548 retired June 2011; exams 70-290, 70-536 retired July 2013)

These books all correspond to Microsoft certification exams which were retired in 2011-2015, and consist almost entirely of lists of course objectives copied from official course materials. There's almost no original educational content in any of these three books, and it's highly unlikely that they're going to be improved, since the certification exams they correspond to are no longer offered.

(Reference for the exam retirement dates is: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/support/retired-certification-exams)

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:27, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per the above; additionally, some of these have very little content at all. Some pages may be candidates for speedy deletion. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:38, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

== [[IB Textbook Reviews]] ==

Very little meaningful educational content; seems like opinion at most? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:45, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

== [[Kurdish]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:38, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Very little content at all, no outline or potential for development; abandoned for years. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:46, 4 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:49, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[English-Arabic dictionary]] ==

Out of scope at Wikibooks since this is already completely covered by Wiktionary. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:49, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{comment}} [[English-Arabic dictionary/Colors in Arabic]] gets a nontrivial amount of traffic (~50 views/day). It'd be nice if we could at least preserve this as a redirect to an equivalent resource. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:38, 4 August 2024 (UTC)
* '''Keep''': a book selecting vocabulary into introductory groups is very different from a lexical database such as Wiktionary. In Wiktionary, one does not know where to start learning the vocabulary. Admittedly, the title gives excessively broad scope, so something should probably be done. (The argument with 50 views/day has some force.) --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:48, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Valgrind]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:39, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; very little content; unclear scope; no path forward for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:52, 17 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - readers would be much better off with [https://valgrind.org/docs/manual/quick-start.html Valgrind's own quick start guide] (which is even freely licensed). [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 17:32, 18 August 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Programming for the consultant]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content; no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:42, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. The only subpage: [[Programming for the consultant/Approaching A New Code Base]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:24, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Metroid]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned; main page only; no meaningful content; no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:44, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom; could be speedy. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:00, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Radiata Stories]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned; little to no meaningful content; one page only with little content; no path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:46, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. The one existing subpage is [[Radiata Stories/Character Recruitment]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:23, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Dialect]] ==

Scope unclear; abandoned with no plan for development; little to no meaningful content; most pages qualify for speedy anyway. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:18, 5 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:21, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Programming Text Adventures In Basic]] ==

Main page only; abandoned &gt;1 decade; little meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:17, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom, but I think a change of [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy]] is needed so that we can delete useless stubs abandoned for a long time. The nominated page cannot be of any use as is. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:59, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[UNIX Basics]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:23, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}}: no meaningful content. A bit of meaningful content is in [[Guide to Unix]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:53, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[How to Write a Compiler]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; little meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:24, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom: almost no meaningful content. No further reading. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:54, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Script Languages Synopsis]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little content; unclear path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:26, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:55, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

=={{anchor|Network+ Certification}}{{anchor|Security+ Certification}}{{anchor|A+ Certification}} CompTIA Certifications ==

[[Network+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:Network+|Wikiversity]]. 

[[Security+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:Security+ Certification|Wikiversity]]. 

[[A+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:A+ Certification|Wikiversity]]. 

De-duplicating work across Wikimedia. Subpages should all be deleted as well. Might be worth leaving a redirect to WV for future users. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 21:02, 15 September 2024 (UTC)

:I centralized at Wikiversity since the projects (as of now) are compendiums of links and resources based on the listed objectives of each exam, sometimes with explicitly suggested 'activities'. Very little in the way of 'book'-like exposition. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 21:06, 15 September 2024 (UTC)
:Thought about leaving a {{tlx|MovedToWikiversity}} but that template has been deleted in the past. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 02:52, 3 October 2024 (UTC)
::If all the content has indeed moved over to Wikiversity, I'm not sure we need to keep these here, especially given their quality. Cheers –[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:18, 12 November 2024 (UTC)

== Wikiversal generated pages ==

* [[Wiki Assistant]]
* [[User Page Builder]]
*: Inexplicably, the links on the main page of this book all point to pages under [[:w:User:Hazel45onnie/User Page Builder]] '''on the English Wikipedia'''. I'm nominating those pages for deletion on enwiki as a separate process ([[:w:Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/Wikiversuite pages|here]]).
* [[WikiverSuite/Wikiversant/Gunport Builder Demo 1]]
* [[Wiki Tutorial]]
*: Some of the internal links in this book are written as if the book is named [[Tutorial]] instead of [[Wiki Tutorial]]. You may have to use [[Special:Prefixindex/Wiki Tutorial]] to read through the whole thing.

These books were all generated using Wikiversal, a third-party wiki editing tool written by [[User:Planotse]] which is no longer downloadable. Many of them contain broken internal links or other outdated content (like references to Wikiversity being a subproject of Wikibooks), and the HTML-heavy markup generated by Wikiversal makes them unreasonably difficult to edit.

(As as aside, the markup used for these &quot;presentations&quot; is completely broken on the mobile site, e.g. [https://en.m.wikibooks.org/wiki/User_Page_Builder]. For some reason, the forward/back buttons are invisible, making it impossible to navigate from page to page.)

The first three books are all instructions on how to use Wikiversal itself. Since it's no longer available, they are of no use. The fourth, while described as a &quot;Wiki tutorial&quot;, primarily instructs users to use Wikiversal to build pages on the wiki; its main page should probably be redirected to [[Using Wikibooks]] as a much more comprehensive resource.

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:44, 20 September 2024 (UTC)
::It isn't inexplicable that these pages and links are on the English Wikipedia.  The spammers who developed these pages were primarily trying to peddle software for use on the English Wikipedia.  Their pages on the English Wikipedia are also pending deletion as misusing Wikipedia for web hosting.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:46, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
:::Based on the name and some of the user's (now deleted) activity on Wikiversity, I think the software was actually intended primarily for use on Wikibooks and/or Wikiversity. Why they decided to host some of its documentation on Wikipedia is a mystery. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:52, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
::::It isn't worth trying to explain the behavior of spammers.  Sometimes the explanation is stupidity and greed.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 23:05, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
::&lt;del&gt;I haven't yet looked at the deletion request here.  I am primarily an English Wikipedia editor, just as [[User:Omphalographer]] is primarily a Commons editor.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:46, 22 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;/del&gt;
*'''Delete All''' - Spam.  These books were created twelve years ago to peddle software to new users.  This was an abuse of Wikimedia for commercial purposes.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:51, 22 September 2024 (UTC)

== [[PlanoTse Handbook for Job Search Automation]] ==

Much like the Wikiversal pages nominated above, this book is documentation for a piece of self-authored software by [[User:Planotse]] which is no longer available for download. I can't find any substantial references to this software anywhere online outside of this book itself, so it seems highly unlikely to be useful to anyone.

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:49, 20 September 2024 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per the above. If the software is not currently available and was never widely available or notable previously, I don't see why keeping it is useful, even for historicity. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:36, 20 September 2024 (UTC)
*'''Delete''' - This is more spam by a spammer.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 23:17, 22 September 2024 (UTC)

== [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations ==

: [[Alo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Bune Ğonatan!]]
: [[Dag, Jonathan!]]
: [[Glidis, o Jonathan!]]
: [[Hai, Jon!]]
: [[Hallo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Haloo, Jonatan!]]
: [[Hay, Jonathan!]]
: [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)]]
: [[Hej, Jonathan!]]
: [[Hela, Jonathan!]]
: [[Holo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Oila, Jonatan!]]
: [[Salam, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salom, Jonatan!]]
: [[Salu, Jon!]]
: [[Salut Jonathan!]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)]]
: [[Salut, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salut, ionatano!]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)]]
: [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)]]
: [[Saluto, Jonathan!]]
: [[Sesan Jon!]]
: [[Simi, Jonathan!]]
: [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]
: [[Terve, Jonathan!]]
: [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!]]
: [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!]]
: [[Òla, Ionatà!]]

There are a couple of issues here:

# Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks.
# All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself.
# Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them.

While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15.
:If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is.
:[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine
:How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi!
:::Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias.
:::So the idea is the following:
:::1 Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest.
:::2 The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua).
:::3 For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere).
:::4 The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo.
:::Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out. Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added. 
:::[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
::::Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions:
::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks.
::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time.
::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that.
::::Cheers! –[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::Hello again,
:::::It's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained.
:::::::The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere.
:::::::(I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course)
:::::::[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content.
:::::::::For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:{{Keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük.
:Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know):
:* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/]
:* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/]
:{{Del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know.
:In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know.
:I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC)
::Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC)
:::I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC)
::::You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Wooden Boats: Building and Repair]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; a few pages, but each has only a few lines of text. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:46, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Stellar Scintillation]] ==

Extremely narrow scope that I don't think is quite book-worthy, especially given the low amount of content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:48, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[IB Spanish]] ==

Abandoned 2 decades; seems like an idea for a book that was never actually implemented (minimal meaningful content) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:55, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Competitive Programming]] ==

Survived deletion previously on the justification that it could potentially be expanded, but it's since been over a decade with no improvement; extremely minimal educational content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:03, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== Pages by [[User:TheoYalur]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
* [[Henri Poincaré Reader]]
* [[The Sight and Sound of the Greek Genocide Around the Kültürpark in Izmir]]
* [[God Disorder]]

These pages all appear to be personal essays, not educational texts. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:53, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
:They are all original research. The editor asked to be unblocked so they could move to Wikiversity where OR is permitted. As they have now returned to creating these dubious pages, I have blocked them again and deleted the most recent creation as out of scope original research. The &quot;reader&quot; might be acceptable. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:37, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
::Thanks @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]]! I'm not sure about [[Henri Poincaré Reader]] since it has NPOV issues and it reads like a self-published essay piece with personal hypothesizing/opinion/research, no references, etc. Its educational scope is still somewhat unclear, as is the structure—it does not seem textbook-like in form or style. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:43, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
:::You spent more time reading it than me I suspect. I only skimmed it, but I am sure you are right that it has the same issues as the other creations and should be deleted. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 16:14, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
::::With regard to the &quot;Reader&quot;, at best it's a collection of loosely translated excerpts of texts which, for the most part, already have quality translations available on Wikisource. For instance, the section [[Henri Poincaré Reader#The Measure of Time (1898)]] is already translated as [[:s:The Foundations of Science/The Value of Science/Chapter 2]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:39, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[User:גני טווילרי]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
Please delete a redirection page of the former user page, which was not active in the En Wikibooks. Thank you. [[User:לובר|לובר]] ([[User talk:לובר|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/לובר|contribs]]) 02:15, 16 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{re|לובר}} {{done}} though in the future please use {{tl|speedy}} for such deletions. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:53, 16 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management]] ==

As best I can tell, this was intended at one point to be an internal resource for employees of an ODU (Old Dominion University) career office; what little of it exists is primarily focused on minutae irrelevant to anyone outside that office, like [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management/Get Oriented/How we do it|who to email to schedule an information session]] or a collection of [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management/Get Up-to-Date/CAP Meeting|meeting notes]]. It's also all been essentially untouched since 2007. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:49, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:11, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Golf]] ==

Extremely minimal content; educational/book scope is unclear; abandoned for &gt;1 decade. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:15, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Counterterror Joint Command]] ==
{{closed|Deleted. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 03:01, 20 June 2025 (UTC)}}
Unclear how this falls into WB scope—doesn't seem to be an educational book, and educational scope is undefined; abandoned as well —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:17, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is perplexing; it's written like a policy proposal on behalf of an agency, not a textbook. From context I ''think'' it's about the [[:w:National Police Agency (Taiwan)]], but it's entirely unclear whether this was intended as an official report or some sort of weird fan fiction. Either way, it doesn't belong here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:31, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Flight Attendant Manual]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; consists only of a list of country codes and the phonetic alphabet. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:19, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:58, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[History of the ODU Art Department]] ==

A collection of fragmentary biographies and interviews of members of the ODU (Old Dominion University) art department. Some of these are individually interesting, I guess, but they don't really add up to a history of the department, let alone to an instructional text. Most editing activity appears to have been around 2008-09; there's almost no activity since then. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:22, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{comment}} I have to agree here. And, issues with the book's suitability for inclusion here have been raised on the talk page since its beginning. I'm concerned that this ultimately violates [[WB:WIW]], and I can't see it being properly developed at this point. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:46, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Understanding the National Certificate of Educational Achievement]] ==

Scope unclear; very little content; abandoned &gt;1 decade —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:30, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Release Management]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; very little content; unclear what its scope as a book is —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:11, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - release management is a potentially worthy topic, but this isn't useful even as a starting point. The landscape has changed quite a bit in the last 20 years. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 16:31, 24 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Management for IT Professionals]] ==

Minimal content; book scope unclear; abandoned almost 2 decades —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:13, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:57, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Living in Bangkok]] ==

Minimal content; consists of single chapter that contains likely outdated information —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:14, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:57, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Limburgish]] ==

Abandoned; single chapter with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:19, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
:In general, I think deletion not solve anything. While the contents is minimal, it's still better than nothing at all. Rather, an invitation should be made to expand on it. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ooswesthoesbes|contribs]]) 06:27, 19 October 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]]! While I understand your perspective, I unfortunately disagree. Wikibooks has a huge number of abandoned stubs like this one, which I think results in clutter and makes the entire project less useful as a result. Due to their nature and structure, books require a greater committed investment to make than, say, WP articles, and these little scraps are rarely developed here. This book has had plenty of opportunity for expansion since you started it over a decade ago, but nobody has actually made any effort to do so. Based on the evidence from the past decade, when weighing the likelihood of the book being properly developed going forward versus the active negative impact of its continued presence in this state, I favor deletion. Moreover, in the rare case that someone came along later and wanted to revive this book specifically, it could be undeleted. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:55, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Introduction to BASIC]] ==

Consists only of a few paragraphs and then a compilation of links —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:22, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[International Baccalaureate]] ==

Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
: Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Basketball]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; doesn't contain much beyond what you'd find in a WP article —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:41, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:I love the game, but yes, this has no real content. That said, there's little danger in keeping it and it could plausibly be improved, so I'm '''weak keep'''. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:33, 3 November 2024 (UTC)
*{{vd}} We can't just rely on [[User:Someone Else]] to come – and on a project as small as this, that [[User:Someone Else]] is more or less never likely to come. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:33, 24 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Bug Free Programming]] ==

Unclear how exactly this constitutes an educational book; scope is unclear —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:45, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Wow, I didn't even remember this one. I think it's perfectly clear how this is educational and the scope couldn't be clearer, either, but I'm not going to finish it so go ahead and delete it. [[User:Főszerkesztő Úr|Főszerkesztő Úr]] ([[User talk:Főszerkesztő Úr|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Főszerkesztő Úr|contribs]]) 12:35, 23 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Character List for Baxter&amp;Sagart]] ==

Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. 
:::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. 
::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work.  [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
:Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Citroën XM]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; very minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:57, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Happiness]] ==

Significant NPOV issues; not much content; abandoned for &gt;1 decade —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:58, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Islamic Studies Grade 1]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade with very little content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:03, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - the table of contents makes it clear that this book was intended to house POV religious content (e.g. a chapter titled &quot;Allah Is The One&quot;). This is incompatible with [[WB:NPOV]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:12, 20 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] ==

Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''&quot;Using the Finnish Language&quot;'' or ''&quot;Put Finnish Language into Use&quot;'' for a direct translation.   [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC)

== Several pages in [[Hobo tourism]] and [[Hobo travel journalism]] ==

The following pages are entirely self-promotional content that is suitable for a blog but not WB (same contributor made the [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Various pages in Basics of fine-art photography|now-deleted pages from above]]).

* [[Hobo tourism/Third creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Third African trip]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Visiting Death]]
* [[Hobo tourism/One day in an Afghan prison]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Around the world with empty pockets]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Indian dreams]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Two months of wandering and 14 days behind bars]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Holiday of wandering mzungu]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Afghan prisoner]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Two hundred days in Latin America]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Mongolian huyvaldagch]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Six months by islands... and countries]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Viktor Pinchuk's expedition to the Islands of Oceania]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Viktor Pinchuk's solo expedition to Africa (2017/18)]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Latin American expedition of Viktor Pinchuk]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Bum tour of winter Japan]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Afghan Expedition of Viktor Pinchuk]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Second creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Creative trip to Mongolia]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Creative trip to India]]
* [[Hobo tourism/First creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Tropical fever in the bum tour (an example from practice)]]
* [[Hobo tourism/African Robbery]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/With a backpack around the planet (rubric in the newspaper “Southern Capital”)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Returning from distant wanderings (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Republic of Crimea&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Wind of wanderings (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Crimean Time&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Around the World (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Crimean Observer&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Travel notes (rubric in the ProX magazine)]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:01, 24 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - I would support deleting the entire book, not just these chapters. Even aside from the self-promotional content listed above, other chapters give some ''extremely questionable'' advice on sleeping arrangements, such as:
:* Trespassing on private property ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In halls and stairwells]]; [[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/On objects under construction]])
:* Sleeping inside archaeological sites ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In the ancient pyramid]])
:* Harassing locals if they don't let you into their house ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In Aboriginal dwellings]] - &quot;independently knock on any dwelling, asking for a place under a canopy in the yard; with a negative result, repeating the action repeatedly&quot;)
:[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:45, 25 October 2024 (UTC)
:{{vd}} Agree with above. Delete all.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 03:38, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

::These articles have many internal links from English-language Wikinews. Removing the material would harm the news articles and the project as a whole. — [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 15:55, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]]—while I understand your concern, I'm fairly certain that being linked to is not an acceptable justification in policy or otherwise for content that is inappropriate for Wikibooks in the first place. If that were the case, vandalism or other inappropriate material could be kept simply because it is linked to somewhere else. If consensus says that these pages don't belong at Wikibooks due to the unsuitability of the content, I think that decision will stand independently. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:28, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

:::Vandalism is a harmful and unproductive change for the project. But what is reviewed by administrators (precisely administrators, not one administrator) of English-language news cannot be compared to vandalism. Such an example is inappropriate. — [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 19:11, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:::Then that is an issue which Wikinews can deal with. Wikibooks is its own project, and can make its own decisions about the suitability of content. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:06, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

::::Wikibooks is harming Wikinews, and that's its problem. Well, that's fine. &lt;br&gt;However, I want to say that any paper textbook can be supplemented with optional material containing examples on the topic from the author's personal practice.  It can be published as a separate brochure or included in a paper textbook. Who wants to — reads, does not want — does not read.They probably haven't heard about it in the English section...— [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 16:32, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
::::: Это живой и рабочий проект, Виктор. И вы разговариваете с двумя администраторами. Ваши самопиарки поудаляют вскорости, смиритесь. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:45, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
: {{vd}} I put [[:ru:wb:К_удалению/Июль_2023#статьи_из_Категория:Книги_русского_путешественника_Виктора_Пинчука_--|half of these articles on ruBooks for deletion a year ago]]. Alas, ruBooks are more dead than alive. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:45, 12 November 2024 (UTC)

== files from Phoenix Wright ==

Used for decorative, not educational, purposes ([[WB:NFCC]]#8): [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]], [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]], [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]], [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]]. 

Galleries ([[WB:NFCC]]#3): [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]], [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]], [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] , [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]], [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]]. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:22, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

:My thoughts below:
:* [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  low resolution and seems to be illustrating something
:* [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]] Uncertain
:* [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[A Summary of Theology and Thought in Messianic Judaism]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:25, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:55, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[SEAWORLD CHRISTMAS CELEBRATION 2021-PRESENT]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:37, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
CSD contested by author twice--reasons given were &quot;Test page&quot; and &quot;No useful content.&quot; Courtesy pings: {{u|Xeverything11}}, {{u|Ternera}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 22:54, 27 November 2024 (UTC)

:{{not done|Not undeleted}} What the IP created is out-of-scope for Wikibooks. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:17, 28 November 2024 (UTC)
::[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} I'm pretty sure this was a delete request, and it was brought here because the original editor kept removing the speedy deletion tag! I already completed it :) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:29, 29 November 2024 (UTC)
:::&lt;span class=&quot;template-ping&quot;&gt;@[[:User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]], [[:User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]:&lt;/span&gt; Yeah, I didn't want to edit war over keeping the CSD tag, so I RfD'd it to play it safe. [[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 18:32, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
::::oh, right cool – cheers for making a request here. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 19:26, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== NVQ Carpentry books ==

* [[NVQ Carpentry Level 2]]
* [[NVQ Carpentry Level 3]]

These pages are both largely unformatted lists of test questions and answers pertaining to UK carpentry training programs (cf. [[:w:National Vocational Qualification]]). They are not written as books, and would take a major effort to transform into appropriate training materials for the associated coursework, rather than the &quot;cheat sheets&quot; they are now. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:14, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:54, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[AvernumScript]] ==

This book is a copydump of the Blades of Avernum documentation, which is not freely licensed. (The original documentation is available at [http://www.avernum.com/blades/scen_workshop.html], in the &quot;Blades of Avernum Editor&quot; download, as &quot;BoA Editor Docs v12.pdf&quot;.) [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:33, 13 December 2024 (UTC)

:If it's a copyvio, I think we can speedy delete it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:23, 16 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[WikiLang]] ==

* [[WikiLang]]
* about 70 subpages; see [[Special:PrefixIndex/WikiLang/]] for a full list
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Gothic alphabet/𐌰]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Jeju]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Phonology]]

These pages were imported from [[:m:WikiLang]] in 2021 for unclear reasons. It was originally a proposal for a new Wikimedia project which was rejected in 2017. The main page still contains the project proposal from meta, and the subpages contain a mishmash of encyclopedic content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Africa]]), word lists (e.g. [[WikiLang/Blackfoot/Animals]]), and miscellaneous project content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Media]], [[WikiLang/News]], etc). While the goals of this project may be laudable, this material doesn't add up to a book, and [[WB:NOTMETA|Wikibooks is not a launchpad for new Wikimedia projects]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:05, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
: See [[m:Meta:Requests_for_deletion/Archives/2021#WikiLang_pages]]. This also already exists on Wikiversity as [[v:Portal:Wikilang]]. I guess we don't need both. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:15, 11 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Transwiki:Bypassing the Great Firewall of China]] ==

This content was imported from Wikipedia about 18 years ago (!), but never found a home in any existing book. Given its extreme age, the instructions on this page are no longer relevant or useful; the Tor Project has more up-to-date content on the topic on its own web site. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:02, 15 December 2024 (UTC)

:If it's out of date, not useful, and not part of any other book, I can't see a good reason for keeping it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:24, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
: {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:53, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Transwiki:Easy Hydroponics Feeding]] ==

This reads like a promotional article for a brand of plant food (&quot;Maxsea&quot;). Even if we had an appropriate book to merge this into, this wouldn't belong in it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:05, 15 December 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per listed reasons. It does seem suspiciously like promotional material. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:25, 16 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[Anglese]] ==

A very incomplete lexicon (consisting of about a dozen words) for what appears to be a constructed language. Even if this were a real language, which it doesn't appear to be, it'd belong on Wiktionary, not here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:26, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. Extremely small amount of content, not well-defined as book. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:27, 24 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Adam Curylo's Python]] ==

A small collection of a user's Python programs and notes on external resources. This isn't useful as a book (as it's almost entirely source code); we have multiple books like [[Python Programming]] on the topic already. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:26, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} Wikibooks is not GitHub. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:28, 24 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Teaching Social Studies in Virtual Space]] ==

Abandoned; no substantial content since the book was created in 2011. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:26, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} A lot of meta-content but no actual content. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Ncd]] ==

Unnecessary hardcoded instance of {{tlx|Now Commons}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 05:13, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} Unused legacy import. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:51, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} or redirect to the new template. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:47, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Proposed New Characters: The Pipeline]] ==

A couple issues with this one:
* The book scope is unclear, and there has been no engagement with the query flag.
* I'm concerned that this is part of the long-term vandalism we've been having with unicode-related materials. See the following discussions for some context:
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2023/April#Please_check_sockpuppets_editing_Unicode/Versions| Please check sockpuppets editing Unicode/Versions (April 2023)]]
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2023/July#Unicode/Versions|Unicode/Versions (July 2023)]]
**[[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/August#Special:Contributions/2405:204:0:0:0:0:0:0/32_and_w:Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/IncidentArchive1157#IP_editor_adds_unsourced_content_to_JP_writing_system_articles|IP editor adds unsourced content to JP writing system articles (August 2024)]]
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/August#CU_request|CU request (August 2024)]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:14, 29 December 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is a mixture of copy/pasted content from the Unicode web site and made-up nonsense. [https://unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0 is currently a draft], and is likely to be released in September '''2025''' (not 2024 as stated on this page). The remainder of the page appears to be conflating accepted Unicode proposals, pending proposals, and unofficial assignments (e.g. for constructed scripts); the result is an incomprehensible mess. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:46, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - definitely doesn't seem to fit. &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 15:23, 15 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]] ==

* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]]
An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&amp;T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for &quot;tethering&quot; a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC)

:I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest.
:::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe &quot;Archive:&quot;) set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[Install osDate]] ==

Single-page book on how to install a piece of software which, as far as I can tell, is no longer available anywhere. This doesn't feel like a great candidate for archiving, as it's largely repeating instructions which were almost certainly included in the software installer - there's no unique insight worth saving here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:48, 1 January 2025 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:18, 13 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Skript+]] ==

This book is about a scripting language made by the main contributor (who did all but one of the contributions in the whole book). There are, also, NO mentions of &quot;Skript+&quot;, excluding random forums discussing a Minecraft mod. The &quot;scripting language&quot; is for ChatGPT. I, personally, do not believe I will ever need to determine the output of a ChatGPT conversation because the purpose of ChatGPT is not to provide a predetermined output. It, also, does not have many features, which makes it practically useless. And new information will not be added because the user is now inactive. It doesn't even mention how to import &quot;Skript+&quot;. It even states that it is a concept. A concept cannot be a education resource. [[User:GrammarPoliceOffical|GrammarPoliceOffical]] ([[User talk:GrammarPoliceOffical|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GrammarPoliceOffical|contribs]]) 03:45, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} for the following reasons:
:* Book has been abandoned with very little content;
:* Book does not have any real introductory matter or other content explaining it in sufficient detail;
:* Cannot find evidence of this scripting language or its adoption anywhere else, and the only contributor explicitly says they invented it;
:* As was mentioned, I can't understand how a scripting language is even supposed to work when fed into a large language model like GPT. That's not how scripting or LLMs are designed to work.
:—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:44, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
::Concur. This &quot;scripting language&quot; is entirely imaginary. It's running with the concept that a language model can follow simple instructions, and trying to formalize that behavior into a &quot;language&quot;. But there is no such formal language; the language model is just trying to play along with whatever input the user throws at it. Trying to document it is futile. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:22, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Learn Polish with This Book]] ==

Is an empty book. A book for Polish already exists ([[Polish]]). [[User:GrammarPoliceOffical|GrammarPoliceOffical]] ([[User talk:GrammarPoliceOffical|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GrammarPoliceOffical|contribs]]) 03:55, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasons —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:35, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. Qg4]] ==

Obvious queen blunder which has [https://old.chesstempo.com/gamedb/fen/rnbqkbnr/ppp1pppp/3p4/8/4P1Q1/8/PPPP1PPP/RNB1KBNR%20b%20KQkq%20-%201%202 never] been played at master level, and would never be mentioned in a chess opening book. [[User:J Mo 101|J Mo 101]] ([[User talk:J Mo 101|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/J Mo 101|contribs]]) 18:20, 5 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. This is described in [https://en.chessbase.com/post/bust-this-a-philosophical-opening a Chessbase blog post] as &quot;the worst blunder in the opening that does not lead to immediate checkmate&quot;, and in [https://chess.stackexchange.com/questions/23480/have-engines-refuted-any-established-openings a chess.stackexchange answer] as a &quot;nonsense opening&quot;. The intent of this book is to describe common practice, not to enumerate every possible move. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:54, 13 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Cookbook talk:Grilled_Cheese_Sandwich]] ==
{{closed|Resolved —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:48, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
'''Please note that I am only nominating the talk page for deletion.''' 

This talk page is a copyright violation. It copies content from an [[WB:BADTRANSWIKI#Unrecoverable bad transwikis|unrecoverable talk page]] from enwiki, and the attribution provided (&quot;Copied talk page from en:Talk:Grilled cheese sandwich&quot;) is insufficient, as it fails to account for the GFDL's requirement that &quot;... you must ... Preserve the section Entitled &quot;History&quot;, Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.&quot; The history provided is only of the associated cookbook page, not the talk page itself. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 05:57, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
* The signatures of the copied comments provide needed attribution, right? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 06:06, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
*:@[[User:Pppery|Pppery]]: I don't know if that's sufficient, since the page history (&quot;section Entitled 'History'&quot;) itself is not included. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 06:13, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
*::The [[w:Wikipedia:Volunteer Response Team|Volunteer Response Team]] has confirmed off-wiki that the signature is indeed sufficient attribution. Therefore, {{withdrawn}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:18, 12 January 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[My Preferences When Meeting New Friends]] ==

Probably doesn't fit into wikibooks, looks to be more of an opinionated book. &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 09:43, 16 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Co-Life]] ==

This appears to be documentation for an internal web application at the National Center for High-performance Computing in Taiwan which is no longer online. (It's unclear if it was ever available to the public in the first place, or if it was only available to staff.) Either way, the documentation is of no use to us or anyone. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:30, 17 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. There's very little content, and it just doesn't seem useful or worth preserving to me. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:03, 7 February 2025 (UTC)

== Mandarin edition of the OpenSSH wikibook is an abandoned fragment and not based on the actual book  ==

The Chinese edition of the OpenSSH wikibook is only a tiny fragment of a single page which has remained abandoned since 2017.  Furthermore, the text which it contains is not even based on the actual book.  Please tidy things up by deleting the [https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSSH Chinese OpenSSH book page] and removing all links to it, if any, which are found on the main book.  Thanks. 

If the page cannot be deleted, please at least remove the link to it from the English edition of the [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSSH OpenSSH book].  Thanks again.

— [[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] ([[User talk:Larsnooden|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Larsnooden|contribs]]) 09:53, 28 January 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] We cannot do the first one (you'll need to bring it up directly with the zh.wikibooks users), and the second one is also difficult, because the interwiki links are actually hosted on Wikidata and I am not sure if we can remove a link for this reason. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 12:30, 28 January 2025 (UTC)

::I understand.  Have I marked the page correctly for deletion there?  If so, will it eventually be processed by the zh.wikibooks commmunity? — [[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] ([[User talk:Larsnooden|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Larsnooden|contribs]]) 13:41, 28 January 2025 (UTC)
:::It looks like a deletion discussion has been created; however, it also looks like there's very little activity on the discussion page, with some discussions having been open for several years. So I wouldn't hold my breath. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:15, 4 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Rc]] ==
There are precisely zero links to this cross-namespace redirect that didn't work at the time of creation. I converted it into a soft redirect instead of RfDing thinking that that could break links, before realizing that there are none. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 04:47, 5 February 2025 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:56, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials ==

I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC)

:'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Change Issues in Curriculum and Instruction]] ==
This book is a school project with OR that should be moved to Wikiversity. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:30, 8 February 2025 (UTC)

:I'm not certain this is a good fit for Wikiversity either. It's essentially a collection of student essays written in 2007 on various topics related to education. If this were an active project there'd be more of an argument for moving it, but in its current state I don't think it makes sense to keep. It's hopelessly mired in opinion and often badly outdated; I'm inclined to say the answer will be to {{vd}} it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:02, 8 February 2025 (UTC)

== History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/A ==

The following pages are also nominated for deletion:
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/B
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/C
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/D
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/E
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/F
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/G
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/H
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/I
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/J
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/K
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/L

These are now all duplicate pages that were:
(1) originally created by @Xeverything11 in Dec 2024 
    by extracting portion of History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies;
(2) then &quot;blanked&quot; (all content removed) by myself in Dec 2024
    contemporaneous with discussions with @Kittycataclysmat and @Leaderboard in Reading_room/General (topic: Page Size);
(3) then reverted by @JJPMaster in Feb 2025 with a suggestion that the pages needed to be referred for Speedy Deletion here.

The individual alphabetical pages are now duplicates and orphans and should be deleted.
The original pages have been updated over the last two months and the existence of the duplicate pages serves no purpose and is confusing
== [[Introduction to Human Geography]] ==
Abandoned for multiple years, only one page has any meaningful content, and it's about two paragraphs —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:53, 9 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} Seems abandoned and lacks content. --[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 03:38, 17 February 2025 (UTC)

== [[Plug-in Development for Google Desktop]] ==

The [[:w:Google Desktop]] software was discontinued in 2011. Neither the application nor its SDK are available anymore (and the software probably wouldn't work even if you obtained a copy), so the information on this page is no longer useful to anyone. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:06, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:'''Delete'''. The [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|deletion policy]] isn't 100% clear on what to do with stuff like this. Because the definition of &quot;meaningful content&quot; can be open to interpretation, in this case, I would argue this page lacks in meaningful content because there is no reason anyone would ever need it anymore, given the fact that Google Desktop is long deprecated. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:40, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} because there is so little content and organization that it wouldn't really make sense to archive it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:50, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[2009 UIL Spelling Study Manual]] ==

The 2009 UIL Spelling Competition was over 15 years ago; it's unlikely that this outdated word list would be of use to anyone - especially since it was never completed; the last word defined (in alphabetical order) is &quot;casus belli&quot;, and the word list itself stops at &quot;futurity race&quot;. I'm not sure the full list is even available anywhere, nor that the study manual would be any more useful even if it were finished. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:29, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:'''Delete'''. Clearly abandoned, and lacking in meaningful content. I agree with the nominator that this would be unlikely to be useful even if it were able to be finished. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:31, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Puredyne]] ==

Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Laptop Computer Models]] ==

This book aimed to become a catalog of &quot;all known laptop computer models&quot;. Whether this sort of database is even in scope for Wikibooks is questionable. But it's beyond question that the book has failed to achieve its objective - out of the many thousands of models of laptops that have been manufactured, this book only has information on a few dozen, mostly from around 2010 (when it was written). Most of the subpages are incomplete, and there seems to be little interest in improving or updating the book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:09, 17 March 2025 (UTC)
* Intuitively or from heart, I would delete the material as per above: it is too underdeveloped and has been so for a long time. However, it is not clear that it matches policy. To address a possible policy problem, I started [[Wikibooks:Reading room/General#Deleting stale stubs]]. The policy states: &quot;In general, keep stubs that can be improved on, but delete stubs that are too narrowly defined or do not have a decent definition of what they are about.&quot; --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 09:51, 22 March 2025 (UTC)
*:As a matter of policy, I'm fairly certain that a book of this nature would already be out of scope per [[WB:NOTWP]]. If an encyclopedia or dictionary is out of scope as insufficiently &quot;book-like&quot;, a catalog like this is only more so. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:51, 23 March 2025 (UTC)
*:: That seems right: &quot;Wikibooks is not an in-depth encyclopedia on a specific topic nor are pages encyclopedia-formatted articles. Books build knowledge from one page to the next, with interdependency between pages. Books in progress are sometimes organized in an encyclopedic manner until developed into proper books. For an encyclopedia, see our sister project Wikipedia.&quot; However, I think this is a bad policy as formulated, in part since it would lead e.g. to deletion of [[Windows Batch Scripting]]. That is to say, I do not think chapters/sections/parts of a book should be required to be integrated, one building on another. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 19:27, 26 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:R from move]] ==

The template in question is not added to redirects that were created after moving a page. In fact, [[:Category:Redirects from moves]] does not exist. Both the template and the documentation contain multiple non-existent templates. This template appears to be an exact copy of the template on [[w:Template:R from move|Wikipedia]]. (except for the hatnote which was moved from the template to the documentation on Wikibooks, unlike Wikipedia; the hatnote was removed from the documentation because the template is not added to redirects that result from page moves) – [[User:TG-article|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;'''TG-ARTICLE'''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:TG-article|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#255373;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 17:20, 19 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this looks like it was inadvertently pulled in during the 2024 import of {{tl|Isotones}}; see [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Log?user=Leaderboard&amp;wpdate=2024-06-08 logs] for details. There's a handful of other unused templates in the Transwiki namespace which transclude this template, which should probably be deleted as well. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:57, 20 March 2025 (UTC)
: {{vd}} Sigh. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:55, 21 March 2025 (UTC)
: {{vd}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 10:02, 23 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Wantedpages]] ==

Says the special page is disabled. It isn't anymore. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:55, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Wikibooks:Ignore all rules]] ==
The title of this page, created in 2024 without discussion as far as I can see, is a dishonest/Orwellian exhortation. It should ideally be deleted. No honest person, especially administrator, can admonish other editors to ignore all rules. Being driven by good rules is a sign of well administered public wiki that as if anyone can edit. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 19:14, 26 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{keep}} as the author of the page. &quot;Ignore all rules&quot; is one of the most fundamental ideals of the Wikimedia movement (see [[meta:Ignore all rules]] for information about it, as well as the interwiki links on [[WB:IAR]]). (Note: I did not become an administrator until after I created the page) [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:52, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:: It is not an ideal but rather an anti-ideal. The meta page states: &quot;If a rule prevents you from improving or maintaining a project, ignore it.&quot; I am a semi-admin/curator in the English Wikiversity, capable of deleting pages; should I follow the quoted meta-rule, I could immediately start deleting bad pages in volume regardless of policies, guidelines and common practice: I would argue that the existing rules (policies, guidelines, etc.) prevent me from improving or maintaining the project. The same problem exists in Wikibooks: if I was a Wikibooks administrator, I could claim that the rule of using RFD to delete bad pages prevents me from (efficiently) improving or maintaining a project, then ignore the rule and start deleting bad pages in volume via speedy deletion. The reason why this does not happen is that administrators do in general in fact abide by rules (policies and guidelines), even those rules that prevent them from improving the project (improving by their assessment).
:: I therefore repeat my proposal to delete this dishonest page, fortunately not matching the actual practice. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 13:44, 3 April 2025 (UTC)

== [[Anarchist FAQ]] ==

The book is mostly copied from https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq, which is [https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq/intro.html licensed] only under the GFDL. This violates [[WB:COPY]], which says that &quot;you cannot import information which is available only under the GFDL&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 02:57, 28 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{u|JJPMaster}} said in [[Special:Diff/4484327|an edit summary]] that the copyright holder was &quot;contacted with instructions to email VRT&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 03:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:Much of the content was copied before dual licensing was introduced at Wikibooks and is therefore not a violation of the policy that was in force at the time. This is therefore not a valid deletion reason for any content that pre-dates the introduction of dual licensing [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 11:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - the fact that the content of this book is almost entirely copied from an outside source is itself a problem, regardless of the license of that work. The purpose of Wikibooks is to develop new freely licensed texts, not merely to create copies of existing texts. [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Anarchist FAQ|A 2009 request for deletion]] was closed as &quot;keep on the condition it is developed and not hosted as a completed work&quot;. Over fifteen years later, this still hasn't happened, and there's no indication that it ever will. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:36, 29 March 2025 (UTC)
== [[Template:Qr-twwp]] ==
This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Evalution of Online Sources]] ==
{{closed|1=Deleted. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 02:54, 20 June 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned for multiple years, no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:36, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. No content beyond the introduction. Pity - it'd be a useful resource if it existed. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:55, 4 May 2025 (UTC)
:Deleted [[User talk:QueerEcofeminist|per creator agreement]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:32, 5 May 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Character Encodings]] ==

Was never fleshed out into a proper book and consists only of code tables —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:40, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Defence in Depth for Securing Computer Systems]] ==

Abandoned for over a decade; very little meaningful content with no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:45, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - what little content exists in this book is badly out of date. Computer security has changed a lot over the last ~20 years; the basic recommendations made in this book like &quot;you should have a configuration management system&quot; or &quot;make sure your server cabinet is locked&quot; simply don't cut it anymore. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:06, 4 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[CASP]] ==

Abandoned for over a decade; no meaningful content; just lists of terms —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:49, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is just a list of objectives for the exam, and [https://partners.comptia.org/docs/default-source/resources/comptia-casp-cas-004-exam-objectives-(4-0) the current objectives of the exam] are completely different than those shown here. (Unsurprisingly so, given that this book was created in 2014, and that computer security hasn't stood still in the meantime.) [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:12, 4 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Managing enterprises with advanced ICT]] ==

Abandoned for multiple years; little meaningful content; was never more than a list of outlinks to enWP —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:51, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Adobe GoLive Guide]] ==

Abandoned, fragmentary manual for a piece of web design software which was discontinued in 2008. Further development seems unlikely; no substantial edits have been made in the last 15+ years. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:29, 15 May 2025 (UTC)
== [[Transwiki:Takeminakata]] ==
Copied Wikipedia article, per [[WP:NOTWP]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:48, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] requested that this be imported in December 2024 ([[Wikibooks:Requests for import/Archives/2024/December#Multiple pages for User:Immanuelle]]. @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Do you have any plans for this page? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:15, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] Yes I do have plans for it. I was meaning to import it to here [[User:Immanuelle/sandbox/Suwa_Faith]] and work on it. But I thought the request was never responded to. It is part of a project for making a book talking about types of Shinto shrines. Although I cannot promise I will complete it soon. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 07:44, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
::: Oh, and if that's the case, you can move this and I'll withdraw this request, is that correct? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:03, 27 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Can we merge in the history here? [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 22:50, 1 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Ainu]] ==

Abandoned multiple years; no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:18, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Australia's International Airline Freight]] ==

Seems out of scope (not book-like) and potentially encyclopedic; minimal content and potential for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:21, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== Pages in [[Baptist Theology]] ==

* [[Baptist Theology/Character of God]]
* [[Baptist Theology/The Church]]
* [[Baptist Theology/The Apostles Creed]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Salvation]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Origin of Sin]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Men and Women in God's Creation]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Last Things]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Jesus Christ (the Son of God)]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Its supernatural origin]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Holy Spirit]]
* [[Baptist Theology/God the Father]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Existence of God]]
Entire book is orphaned and was never properly structured; suffers from key and widespread NPOV issues; abandoned and undeveloped —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:27, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Bible Stories/The Birth of Jesus]] ==

Orphaned page and out of scope (single story) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:28, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Chemical Dynamics/Electrostatics]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; orphaned; minimal meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:47, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== Subpages in [[Christian Hymns]] ==

All pages are orphaned; per [[WB:SOURCE]] this is a repository and is out of scope —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:54, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Economic Sophisms]] ==

Per [[WB:SOURCE]]. The previous RFD was closed as no consensus though there was reasonable evidence to delete. Previous discussions had suggested that the book could be improved, but it has now been several years without progress or moves to annotate the book for compliance with WB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:26, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Essentials of Number Theory]] ==

Abandoned with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:34, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is a straight-up copyvio of [https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/sites.uml.edu/dist/e/98/files/2020/03/Klain_Essentials-of-Number-Theory.pdf &quot;Essentials of Number Theory&quot; by Daniel A. Klain], which is under a non-commercial/no-derivatives license. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:29, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Form 1 .4 Term Mathematics 1 2012-2013]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; minimal content and no sign of progress. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:02, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - introduction indicates that this was an attempt to create a class web page, not a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:16, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Geometry Dash: History of Exterme Demons/Element 111 Rg]] ==

Orphaned, abandoned, educational scope unclear, minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:03, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - if I'm reading this correctly, it's narrating the history of a specific piece of user-generated content for a video game. Even if it weren't an orphaned page, this seems like an excessively esoteric topic which is unlikely to be of educational use. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:15, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Grammar and Syntax/Die vs. end]] ==

Orphaned; educational book-like scope unclear; minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:06, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Homotopy Type Theory using the Agda HoTT library]] ==

Abandoned with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:19, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[How the Brain Works]] ==

Abandoned with minimal to no content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:23, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Imperialism: a black and white issue?]] ==

Seems to be an orphaned essay, which is not within the WB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:43, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - looks like an inadvertent duplicate of [[Issues in Interdisciplinarity 2018-19/Imperialism: a black and white issue?]]. That book may need to be reviewed as well; it appears to essentially be a collection of student opinion essays. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:49, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Business Basic]] ==

Abandoned with no content beyond a short introduction (copied from Wikipedia, without appropriate attribution) since 2006. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:43, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:00, 8 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[REALbasic]] ==

Abandoned with no substantial content since 2009. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:The language is now Xojo. Unsure if an update is feasible or useful.  [[Special:Contributions/2603:8081:2700:330:F97F:D3B8:CF1D:E78F|2603:8081:2700:330:F97F:D3B8:CF1D:E78F]] ([[User talk:2603:8081:2700:330:F97F:D3B8:CF1D:E78F|discuss]]) 01:49, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
::There's effectively nothing there to update. The closest this book comes to actual content is [[REALbasic/Programming/Databases]], which is still &quot;waiting for someone to write the rest of this&quot;. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 06:29, 9 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[XBasic]] ==

Abandoned with no substantial content since 2004. Most of the current page appears to be an attempt to create a community home page (e.g. a list of project ideas and a link to a defunct Yahoo chat), not a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 23:23, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[XBLite]] ==

Abandoned with almost no content since 2006. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 23:27, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:00, 8 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Modern Polymaths: The Art of Excelling in Multiple Fields]] ==

General problems include:
* Unsupported by reliable sources
* NPOV and tone issues do not reflect instructional book, and there is not a true coherent topical thread—it reads like a cross between a promotional self-help book, essay, and brochure
* Minimal, one-page content that doesn't seem structured like a book or liable to be expanded and developed
* It states, &quot;This Wikibook is the collaborative effort of multiple contributors from the Wikibooks community&quot;, but this is not correct—it was uploaded in one revision by a single editor
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:22, 8 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - everything about this page screams &quot;AI slop&quot;. Also, the author appears to have included a hagiographic &quot;case study&quot; of someone fairly unknown (Muntadher Saleh) who is probably either the author himself or a close associate of theirs. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 06:48, 9 July 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>tw95vl0g4xnbjfbbj27qbvsrdw4ke8w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522538</id>
      <parentid>4522475</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T03:06:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Operations and Production Systems with Multiple Objectives */ new section</comment>
      <origin>4522538</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="136668" sha1="tsc0bqu5qwoe48wb1dsrd7rg55ookz6" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
[[Category:Wikibooks deletion|{{PAGENAME}}]]
{{Discussion Rooms}}
{{TOCleft}}
{{Requests for deletion/Archives}}
{{Requests for deletion/Using Template:Icon}}
{{clear}}

= Undeletion =
{{shortcut|WB:RFU}}
{{Requests for deletion/New undeletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Undeletion intro}}


==[[Transwiki:Effects of different voting systems under similar circumstances]]==
This page had several years of editing on English Wikipedia, then was moved over to Wikibooks.  I'm an admin on enwiki, so I've undeleted the parent article on enwiki and put it the Draft namespace over to decide what do with the prose (see [[w:Draft:Effects of different voting systems under similar circumstances]]).  I think it would be possible to create a coherent book about voting systems using this example to tie together the explanations of various voting systems.  Since I'm not an admin on English Wikibooks, I can't see what work was done after the move was performed, so I'd like to see what (if anything) other folks were able to do with the material after the move. -- [[User:RobLa|RobLa]] ([[User talk:RobLa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RobLa|contribs]]) 21:47, 1 February 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:RobLa|RobLa]]! It looks like it was deleted in 2012 because it was never worked on after the initial import. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:51, 2 February 2025 (UTC)

::Thanks for the update, @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]!  Could you undelete it?  I'd like to work on it.  I didn't have time to work on it when it was moved, but I have time now. -- [[User:RobLa|RobLa]] ([[User talk:RobLa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RobLa|contribs]]) 06:22, 2 February 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[User:RobLa|RobLa]]: I've userfied it for you. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 06:28, 2 February 2025 (UTC)
:::&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Nuvola French flag.svg]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D|2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D|discuss]]) 18:35, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

==[[City Of Heroes]]==
{{closed|Was undeleted —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:39, 17 August 2024 (UTC)}}
A book that was deleted when strategy guides were not allowed. See discussion  -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&gt;User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123 &lt;span style=&quot;color:blue span&gt; 17:13, 12 November 2022 (UTC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
:This book was deleted about 16 years ago and only one page had a significant amount of content. It could all be undeleted but would probably be better re-made from scratch.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 01:34, 11 August 2023 (UTC)
::'''Undeleted it''' with many first-level subpages. Yet [[City Of Heroes/Archetypes]], [[City Of Heroes/Powers]], [[City Of Heroes/General Help]], [[City Of Heroes/Enhancements]], [[City Of Heroes/Binds]] and [[City Of Heroes/Badges]] have even more subpages to be undeleted.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 22:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)
:::'''Undeleted''' many subpages of the above subpages, less obviously useless versions. Yet any administrators are hereby advised to check [[Special:Undelete]] for more to be undeleted.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 21:52, 21 August 2023 (UTC)
:Remaking this content from scratch might be difficult - the game shut down in 2012. There's a small community of users running private servers based on leaked source code (!), but far fewer than when the game was active. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 07:55, 26 August 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Mass undeletion of books that were deleted when strategy guides were not allowed.]]==
{{closed|Not done —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 17 August 2024 (UTC)}}
Couldn't we just mass undelete these books? [[User:Garfieldcat1978|Garfieldcat1978]] ([[User talk:Garfieldcat1978|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Garfieldcat1978|contribs]]) 18:25, 20 February 2023 (UTC) Letting bot archive as needed.
:Listing which works would be much better.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 22:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Redirects created by myself ==
I am proposing to undelete [[Cookbook:Dark chocolate chips]], [[Cookbook:Peanut butter]] and [[Cookbook:Food coloring]] because in my opinion I believe it is necessary due to the pipe trick. For example, I entered &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Cookbook:Food coloring|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, which gives you [[Cookbook:Food coloring|Food coloring]], which is currently a red link, so I created this redirect to [[Cookbook:Food Coloring]]. What are your thoughts? [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 08:37, 5 December 2024 (UTC)

:This is a good question! When I started out in the cookbook several years ago, I also created redirects like this. However, I was told at the time that Wikibooks does not use redirects in this way. I am open to further discussion about this, especially with the Cookbook, since it does not function like the other books on the project. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:44, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
::Wikibooks doesn't allow redirects in mainspace. However, as in [[Cookbook:Grunt Work]], redirects are allowed in Cookbook namespace. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 16:07, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
:::That's an interesting point. In terms of my personal opinion, I am currently neutral about redirects like this. I do think having these redirects can be helpful in some cases, especially given the wide range of terminologies used in cooking and the collaborative nature of the cookbook. However, excessive and unnecessary redirects (e.g. with all potential capitalization options) can create clutter. And, if I recall correctly, it's generally best practice to never link directly to redirect pages, instead linking to the correct end-page and subsection as appropriate. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:46, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]], @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]: pinging users since these users didn't participate this undeletion request in almost 2 weeks. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 13:55, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] I don't get the relevance of the pipe trick with this. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 15:39, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::I don't either. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 20:36, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I'm not sure why it would be a problem to link directly to a redirect page.  The wikitext doesn't care; the parser doesn't care.  I'm not sure why anyone would create a rule against it. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 06:55, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::IMO I will have to concur with {{u|WhatamIdoing}} that it's a terrible rule, especially all the more that {{w|WP:CHEAP}} and makes these books more accessible (broken redirects can always be dealt with later); that still said I will say no to restoring these redirects until we get the policy changed. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:12, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] I believe you were the one who originally told me about the avoidance of redirects at this project. Do you know what the original reasoning was? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:51, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::It's all down to books v articles. A book is supposed to be self-contained. So, a redirect from an alternative BOOK title to the actual book is okay - e.g., from &quot;Fizzicks&quot; to &quot;Physics&quot;. But redirects that go to one page in a book are discouraged as it is creating a structure more like individual articles and creates pages that shouldn't exist. E.g., we don't have a standalone page called &quot;Heat exchange&quot;, it's a subpage of Physics, Physics/Heat Exchange&quot;. Following the same philosophy you wouldn't have a redirect from &quot;heat exchange&quot; because things that aren't subpages should be books, and there is no book about heat exchange.  Similarly, cross namespace redirects were discouraged (e.g., from mainspace to the cookbook space) as the cookbook is supposed to be one, very large, self contained book.  Anyway, if I recall correctly, that was the theory. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 14:15, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::It sounds like they don't want [[Heat exchange]] to redirect to [[Physics/Heat exchange]], because someone might later want to write a whole book about Heat Exchange.  
:::::::That rationale has nothing to do with redirects for alternate (i.e., wrong) capitalization, which I believe is the question here. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 06:09, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Thank you for the information! I think my personal opinions regarding linking are as follows:
:::::::* I agree with keeping books separate from each other and therefore agree that simple inter-book linking and inter-project linking should not be done within actual content pages. For example, if a book on philosophy used the word &quot;physics&quot; somewhere in the text, that word should not be wikilinked to [[Physics]]. Exceptions could be deliberate connections/references to another book (e.g. &quot;see-also&quot; or &quot;further reading&quot; chapters separate from the main content).
:::::::* The cookbook has, for over a decade, been operating slightly differently from the other books in the project. It is its own subproject, which is reflected in the namespace and the way it uses categories. It is also a massive work that is continuously expanding through small additions by various contributors, and its pages are deeply interconnected with each other. Additionally, words for many of the concepts discussed in the cookbook have different names and are different in various cultures—redirects prevent incorrect linking and the creation of pages that already exist. For these reasons, I think it's okay to create redirects for its frequently-used subpages (e.g. ingredient/equipment/technique pages) that are often linked to in recipes.
:::::::Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:12, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::::I agree. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 20:45, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::+2. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 06:10, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Since there seems to be consensus here, I've codified this at [[Cookbook:Policy#Redirects]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Atlas Shrugged/Places]] ==
{{closed|1=Undeleted to undo the invalid reason to deletion--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 02:22, 1 May 2025 (UTC)}}
This page was transwikied from the English Wikipedia after an [[w:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Places in Atlas Shrugged|AfD]], but unilaterally deleted by [[User:Hagindaz|Hagindaz]] on the grounds that it was an &quot;out-of-date copy of [a] Wikipedia article.&quot; This is not a valid speedy deletion criterion, and there was no RfD. Additionally, the nonexistence of this page poses an obstacle in the process of removing all of the Wikipedia links in [[Atlas Shrugged]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 04:46, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

= Deletion =
{{shortcut|WB:RFD}}
{{Requests for deletion/New deletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Deletion intro}}
{{clear}}
&lt;!-- New nominations go at the bottom of page --&gt;

== Files from [[Illustrated Guide to the world of Spira (FFX and FFX-2)]] ==
{{closed|1=Deleted for lack of a valid NFCC. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:34, 24 October 2024 (UTC)}}
Used for decorative, not educational, purposes: [[:File:Float 13.jpg]], [[:File:Grabbed Frame 15.jpg]], [[:File:Gandof.jpg]], [[:File:Ohalland.jpg]], [[:File:Braskascan1.jpg]], [[:File:Tidus FFX.png]] ([[WB:NFCC]]#8). — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 13:54, 17 July 2023 (UTC)
:Sure, I think I can agree on the removal of these [[User:2005-Fan|2005-Fan]] ([[User talk:2005-Fan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/2005-Fan|contribs]]) 12:24, 22 July 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Various pages in [[Basics of fine-art photography]] ==
{{closed|1=consensus to delete [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:38, 24 October 2024 (UTC)}}
The following pages in [[Basics of fine-art photography]] seem out of scope because they consist entirely of personal promotion/advertisement for the author's photography:
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Egypt and Egyptians II]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Lights of Moscow]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Ethiopia through the eyes of traveler]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/On the roads of India]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/14 days in Mongolia]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Egypt and Egyptians III]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Hitchhiking across Sudan]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/January in Japan]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Uganda: tribes and civilization]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Tribes of Kenya]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Afghanistan, 2008]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 04:13, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

:Frankly, the entire book appears to be a vehicle for the author to promote his own photography. The few sentences of instructional content on pages like [[Basics of fine-art photography/Creating works in macro photography]] are practically useless; that one amounts to &quot;to take macro photos, set your camera to macro mode and hold it close to the subject, or read another book for more information&quot;. Other pages like [[Basics of fine-art photography/Interior photography in hobo tours]] or [[Basics of fine-art photography/Taking pictures of homeless people]] provide essentially no information on photography technique at all, and seem to mostly be intended as jumping-off points to showcase more of the author's photos. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:40, 11 March 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Half-Life Computation]] ==

Doesn't seem in-scope as a book—just seems like a single page on how to do a specific calculation. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:06, 5 April 2024 (UTC)

* Keep -You have to consider also that projects can be merged (I have not checked if there is a possible match) in any case consider it a stub with valid content. It is a stub (November 2018) there is the problem of a namespace collision since it identifies as a specific topic (but as you identified is a very limited scope). Had I the time I would create a structure around it and contribute to it in the subject of Entropy or how our non-existing reality, is also &quot;evaporating&quot; into nothing...
: Stubs are promoters to growth, like particles to rain...   --[[User:Panic2k4|Panic]] ([[User talk:Panic2k4|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Panic2k4|contribs]]) 20:40, 7 November 2024 (UTC)

* [[File:Symbol merge vote.svg|15px|alt=|link=]] '''Merge''' I agree this is not a book by itself, but lots of books have a section about how to calculate half-life stuff -- including some already on Wikibooks: [[A-level Physics (Advancing Physics)/Half-lives]], [[What You Should Know About Medicines/Half life, or how often to take it]], [[Basic Physics of Nuclear Medicine/The Radioactive Decay Law#Half-Life]], [[AP Chemistry/Nuclear Chemistry#Half Life]], [[A-level Physics/Forces, Fields and Energy/Radioactivity#Half-life]], [[A-level Mathematics/OCR/C3/Special Functions and Transformations#Example of Half-life decay]], [[Introduction to Radioisotope Geochronology/Part Two - Principles of Radioisotopic Dating#Decay Constants and Half Lives]], etc. Perhaps this is common enough that [[Half-Life Computation]] could be merged/moved into a page of [[Engineering Tables]] so that it could be shared across several Wikibooks, in the same way that the ASCII table in Engineering Tables is already shared across several Wikibooks. --[[User:DavidCary|DavidCary]] ([[User talk:DavidCary|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/DavidCary|contribs]]) 01:38, 13 February 2025 (UTC)

== [[Kashubian Dictionary]] ==

[[WB:DICT|Out of scope]] here; material should be hosted at Wiktionary (I've [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Information desk/2024/May|suggested it there]]). —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:39, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

:Any content in this dictionary should be already be at [[wiktionary:Wiktionary:Requested entries (Kashubian)/Kashubian Dictionary]], where we will be able to slowly make entries for these. [[User:Vininn126|Vininn126]] ([[User talk:Vininn126|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Vininn126|contribs]]) 21:51, 7 June 2024 (UTC)

== [[Chinese Checkers]] ==

Extremely minimal content and abandoned for almost 20 years. Was previously nominated for deletion in 2006 but kept on the grounds that it could be expanded—clearly this has not happened. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:56, 11 July 2024 (UTC)

== [[HP Open View NNM Exam Guide]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
One page only; abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content; scope unclear —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:40, 21 July 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. [[w:HP OpenView|HP OpenView]] no longer exists as a product (and its successor HP Network Management Center has been discontinued as well!); neither does HP's certification exam for it. There's certainly no purpose in writing a new guide for a nonexistent exam for a obsolete product. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:54, 23 July 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Doom Modding]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; very little content; unclear scope/path to completion —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:20, 28 July 2024 (UTC)

== [[Global Illumination and HDRI Maps in 3D Studio Max]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:38, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; one chapter only, which contains only a handful of sentences. Not enough content and no path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:27, 28 July 2024 (UTC)
*{{del}} per nom. The only subpage is this: [[Global Illumination and HDRI Maps in 3D Studio Max/HDRI Maps]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:51, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Pages in [[Security+ Certification]] ==

Both [[Security+ Certification/Threats and Vulnerabilities]] and [[Security+ Certification/Network Security]] seem to be deprecated per @[[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]]'s recent overhaul; moreover, the pages in question seem to consist entirely of outlinks to Wikipedia. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:32, 3 August 2024 (UTC)

== Obsolete Microsoft certification guides ==

* [[MCSE Server 2003 Certification Core Exams]] (exam 70-290 retired July 2013)
* [[Microsoft Certified IT Professional]] (exam 70-444 retired June 2011; exam 70-450 retired July 2015)
* [[Microsoft Certified Professional Developer]] (exams 70-526, 70-528, 70-529, 70-547, 70-548 retired June 2011; exams 70-290, 70-536 retired July 2013)

These books all correspond to Microsoft certification exams which were retired in 2011-2015, and consist almost entirely of lists of course objectives copied from official course materials. There's almost no original educational content in any of these three books, and it's highly unlikely that they're going to be improved, since the certification exams they correspond to are no longer offered.

(Reference for the exam retirement dates is: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/support/retired-certification-exams)

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:27, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per the above; additionally, some of these have very little content at all. Some pages may be candidates for speedy deletion. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:38, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

== [[IB Textbook Reviews]] ==

Very little meaningful educational content; seems like opinion at most? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:45, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

== [[Kurdish]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:38, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Very little content at all, no outline or potential for development; abandoned for years. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:46, 4 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:49, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[English-Arabic dictionary]] ==

Out of scope at Wikibooks since this is already completely covered by Wiktionary. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:49, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{comment}} [[English-Arabic dictionary/Colors in Arabic]] gets a nontrivial amount of traffic (~50 views/day). It'd be nice if we could at least preserve this as a redirect to an equivalent resource. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:38, 4 August 2024 (UTC)
* '''Keep''': a book selecting vocabulary into introductory groups is very different from a lexical database such as Wiktionary. In Wiktionary, one does not know where to start learning the vocabulary. Admittedly, the title gives excessively broad scope, so something should probably be done. (The argument with 50 views/day has some force.) --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:48, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Valgrind]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:39, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; very little content; unclear scope; no path forward for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:52, 17 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - readers would be much better off with [https://valgrind.org/docs/manual/quick-start.html Valgrind's own quick start guide] (which is even freely licensed). [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 17:32, 18 August 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Programming for the consultant]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content; no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:42, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. The only subpage: [[Programming for the consultant/Approaching A New Code Base]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:24, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Metroid]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned; main page only; no meaningful content; no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:44, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom; could be speedy. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:00, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Radiata Stories]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned; little to no meaningful content; one page only with little content; no path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:46, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. The one existing subpage is [[Radiata Stories/Character Recruitment]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:23, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Dialect]] ==

Scope unclear; abandoned with no plan for development; little to no meaningful content; most pages qualify for speedy anyway. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:18, 5 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:21, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Programming Text Adventures In Basic]] ==

Main page only; abandoned &gt;1 decade; little meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:17, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom, but I think a change of [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy]] is needed so that we can delete useless stubs abandoned for a long time. The nominated page cannot be of any use as is. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:59, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[UNIX Basics]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:23, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}}: no meaningful content. A bit of meaningful content is in [[Guide to Unix]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:53, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[How to Write a Compiler]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; little meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:24, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom: almost no meaningful content. No further reading. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:54, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Script Languages Synopsis]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little content; unclear path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:26, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:55, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

=={{anchor|Network+ Certification}}{{anchor|Security+ Certification}}{{anchor|A+ Certification}} CompTIA Certifications ==

[[Network+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:Network+|Wikiversity]]. 

[[Security+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:Security+ Certification|Wikiversity]]. 

[[A+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:A+ Certification|Wikiversity]]. 

De-duplicating work across Wikimedia. Subpages should all be deleted as well. Might be worth leaving a redirect to WV for future users. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 21:02, 15 September 2024 (UTC)

:I centralized at Wikiversity since the projects (as of now) are compendiums of links and resources based on the listed objectives of each exam, sometimes with explicitly suggested 'activities'. Very little in the way of 'book'-like exposition. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 21:06, 15 September 2024 (UTC)
:Thought about leaving a {{tlx|MovedToWikiversity}} but that template has been deleted in the past. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 02:52, 3 October 2024 (UTC)
::If all the content has indeed moved over to Wikiversity, I'm not sure we need to keep these here, especially given their quality. Cheers –[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:18, 12 November 2024 (UTC)

== Wikiversal generated pages ==

* [[Wiki Assistant]]
* [[User Page Builder]]
*: Inexplicably, the links on the main page of this book all point to pages under [[:w:User:Hazel45onnie/User Page Builder]] '''on the English Wikipedia'''. I'm nominating those pages for deletion on enwiki as a separate process ([[:w:Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/Wikiversuite pages|here]]).
* [[WikiverSuite/Wikiversant/Gunport Builder Demo 1]]
* [[Wiki Tutorial]]
*: Some of the internal links in this book are written as if the book is named [[Tutorial]] instead of [[Wiki Tutorial]]. You may have to use [[Special:Prefixindex/Wiki Tutorial]] to read through the whole thing.

These books were all generated using Wikiversal, a third-party wiki editing tool written by [[User:Planotse]] which is no longer downloadable. Many of them contain broken internal links or other outdated content (like references to Wikiversity being a subproject of Wikibooks), and the HTML-heavy markup generated by Wikiversal makes them unreasonably difficult to edit.

(As as aside, the markup used for these &quot;presentations&quot; is completely broken on the mobile site, e.g. [https://en.m.wikibooks.org/wiki/User_Page_Builder]. For some reason, the forward/back buttons are invisible, making it impossible to navigate from page to page.)

The first three books are all instructions on how to use Wikiversal itself. Since it's no longer available, they are of no use. The fourth, while described as a &quot;Wiki tutorial&quot;, primarily instructs users to use Wikiversal to build pages on the wiki; its main page should probably be redirected to [[Using Wikibooks]] as a much more comprehensive resource.

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:44, 20 September 2024 (UTC)
::It isn't inexplicable that these pages and links are on the English Wikipedia.  The spammers who developed these pages were primarily trying to peddle software for use on the English Wikipedia.  Their pages on the English Wikipedia are also pending deletion as misusing Wikipedia for web hosting.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:46, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
:::Based on the name and some of the user's (now deleted) activity on Wikiversity, I think the software was actually intended primarily for use on Wikibooks and/or Wikiversity. Why they decided to host some of its documentation on Wikipedia is a mystery. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:52, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
::::It isn't worth trying to explain the behavior of spammers.  Sometimes the explanation is stupidity and greed.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 23:05, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
::&lt;del&gt;I haven't yet looked at the deletion request here.  I am primarily an English Wikipedia editor, just as [[User:Omphalographer]] is primarily a Commons editor.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:46, 22 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;/del&gt;
*'''Delete All''' - Spam.  These books were created twelve years ago to peddle software to new users.  This was an abuse of Wikimedia for commercial purposes.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:51, 22 September 2024 (UTC)

== [[PlanoTse Handbook for Job Search Automation]] ==

Much like the Wikiversal pages nominated above, this book is documentation for a piece of self-authored software by [[User:Planotse]] which is no longer available for download. I can't find any substantial references to this software anywhere online outside of this book itself, so it seems highly unlikely to be useful to anyone.

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:49, 20 September 2024 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per the above. If the software is not currently available and was never widely available or notable previously, I don't see why keeping it is useful, even for historicity. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:36, 20 September 2024 (UTC)
*'''Delete''' - This is more spam by a spammer.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 23:17, 22 September 2024 (UTC)

== [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations ==

: [[Alo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Bune Ğonatan!]]
: [[Dag, Jonathan!]]
: [[Glidis, o Jonathan!]]
: [[Hai, Jon!]]
: [[Hallo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Haloo, Jonatan!]]
: [[Hay, Jonathan!]]
: [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)]]
: [[Hej, Jonathan!]]
: [[Hela, Jonathan!]]
: [[Holo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Oila, Jonatan!]]
: [[Salam, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salom, Jonatan!]]
: [[Salu, Jon!]]
: [[Salut Jonathan!]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)]]
: [[Salut, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salut, ionatano!]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)]]
: [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)]]
: [[Saluto, Jonathan!]]
: [[Sesan Jon!]]
: [[Simi, Jonathan!]]
: [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]
: [[Terve, Jonathan!]]
: [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!]]
: [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!]]
: [[Òla, Ionatà!]]

There are a couple of issues here:

# Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks.
# All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself.
# Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them.

While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15.
:If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is.
:[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine
:How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi!
:::Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias.
:::So the idea is the following:
:::1 Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest.
:::2 The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua).
:::3 For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere).
:::4 The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo.
:::Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out. Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added. 
:::[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
::::Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions:
::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks.
::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time.
::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that.
::::Cheers! –[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::Hello again,
:::::It's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained.
:::::::The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere.
:::::::(I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course)
:::::::[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content.
:::::::::For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:{{Keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük.
:Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know):
:* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/]
:* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/]
:{{Del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know.
:In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know.
:I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC)
::Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC)
:::I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC)
::::You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Wooden Boats: Building and Repair]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; a few pages, but each has only a few lines of text. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:46, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Stellar Scintillation]] ==

Extremely narrow scope that I don't think is quite book-worthy, especially given the low amount of content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:48, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[IB Spanish]] ==

Abandoned 2 decades; seems like an idea for a book that was never actually implemented (minimal meaningful content) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:55, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Competitive Programming]] ==

Survived deletion previously on the justification that it could potentially be expanded, but it's since been over a decade with no improvement; extremely minimal educational content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:03, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== Pages by [[User:TheoYalur]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
* [[Henri Poincaré Reader]]
* [[The Sight and Sound of the Greek Genocide Around the Kültürpark in Izmir]]
* [[God Disorder]]

These pages all appear to be personal essays, not educational texts. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:53, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
:They are all original research. The editor asked to be unblocked so they could move to Wikiversity where OR is permitted. As they have now returned to creating these dubious pages, I have blocked them again and deleted the most recent creation as out of scope original research. The &quot;reader&quot; might be acceptable. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:37, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
::Thanks @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]]! I'm not sure about [[Henri Poincaré Reader]] since it has NPOV issues and it reads like a self-published essay piece with personal hypothesizing/opinion/research, no references, etc. Its educational scope is still somewhat unclear, as is the structure—it does not seem textbook-like in form or style. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:43, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
:::You spent more time reading it than me I suspect. I only skimmed it, but I am sure you are right that it has the same issues as the other creations and should be deleted. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 16:14, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
::::With regard to the &quot;Reader&quot;, at best it's a collection of loosely translated excerpts of texts which, for the most part, already have quality translations available on Wikisource. For instance, the section [[Henri Poincaré Reader#The Measure of Time (1898)]] is already translated as [[:s:The Foundations of Science/The Value of Science/Chapter 2]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:39, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[User:גני טווילרי]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
Please delete a redirection page of the former user page, which was not active in the En Wikibooks. Thank you. [[User:לובר|לובר]] ([[User talk:לובר|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/לובר|contribs]]) 02:15, 16 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{re|לובר}} {{done}} though in the future please use {{tl|speedy}} for such deletions. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:53, 16 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management]] ==

As best I can tell, this was intended at one point to be an internal resource for employees of an ODU (Old Dominion University) career office; what little of it exists is primarily focused on minutae irrelevant to anyone outside that office, like [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management/Get Oriented/How we do it|who to email to schedule an information session]] or a collection of [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management/Get Up-to-Date/CAP Meeting|meeting notes]]. It's also all been essentially untouched since 2007. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:49, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:11, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Golf]] ==

Extremely minimal content; educational/book scope is unclear; abandoned for &gt;1 decade. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:15, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Counterterror Joint Command]] ==
{{closed|Deleted. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 03:01, 20 June 2025 (UTC)}}
Unclear how this falls into WB scope—doesn't seem to be an educational book, and educational scope is undefined; abandoned as well —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:17, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is perplexing; it's written like a policy proposal on behalf of an agency, not a textbook. From context I ''think'' it's about the [[:w:National Police Agency (Taiwan)]], but it's entirely unclear whether this was intended as an official report or some sort of weird fan fiction. Either way, it doesn't belong here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:31, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Flight Attendant Manual]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; consists only of a list of country codes and the phonetic alphabet. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:19, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:58, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[History of the ODU Art Department]] ==

A collection of fragmentary biographies and interviews of members of the ODU (Old Dominion University) art department. Some of these are individually interesting, I guess, but they don't really add up to a history of the department, let alone to an instructional text. Most editing activity appears to have been around 2008-09; there's almost no activity since then. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:22, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{comment}} I have to agree here. And, issues with the book's suitability for inclusion here have been raised on the talk page since its beginning. I'm concerned that this ultimately violates [[WB:WIW]], and I can't see it being properly developed at this point. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:46, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Understanding the National Certificate of Educational Achievement]] ==

Scope unclear; very little content; abandoned &gt;1 decade —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:30, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Release Management]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; very little content; unclear what its scope as a book is —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:11, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - release management is a potentially worthy topic, but this isn't useful even as a starting point. The landscape has changed quite a bit in the last 20 years. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 16:31, 24 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Management for IT Professionals]] ==

Minimal content; book scope unclear; abandoned almost 2 decades —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:13, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:57, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Living in Bangkok]] ==

Minimal content; consists of single chapter that contains likely outdated information —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:14, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:57, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Limburgish]] ==

Abandoned; single chapter with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:19, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
:In general, I think deletion not solve anything. While the contents is minimal, it's still better than nothing at all. Rather, an invitation should be made to expand on it. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ooswesthoesbes|contribs]]) 06:27, 19 October 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]]! While I understand your perspective, I unfortunately disagree. Wikibooks has a huge number of abandoned stubs like this one, which I think results in clutter and makes the entire project less useful as a result. Due to their nature and structure, books require a greater committed investment to make than, say, WP articles, and these little scraps are rarely developed here. This book has had plenty of opportunity for expansion since you started it over a decade ago, but nobody has actually made any effort to do so. Based on the evidence from the past decade, when weighing the likelihood of the book being properly developed going forward versus the active negative impact of its continued presence in this state, I favor deletion. Moreover, in the rare case that someone came along later and wanted to revive this book specifically, it could be undeleted. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:55, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Introduction to BASIC]] ==

Consists only of a few paragraphs and then a compilation of links —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:22, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[International Baccalaureate]] ==

Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
: Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Basketball]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; doesn't contain much beyond what you'd find in a WP article —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:41, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:I love the game, but yes, this has no real content. That said, there's little danger in keeping it and it could plausibly be improved, so I'm '''weak keep'''. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:33, 3 November 2024 (UTC)
*{{vd}} We can't just rely on [[User:Someone Else]] to come – and on a project as small as this, that [[User:Someone Else]] is more or less never likely to come. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:33, 24 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Bug Free Programming]] ==

Unclear how exactly this constitutes an educational book; scope is unclear —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:45, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Wow, I didn't even remember this one. I think it's perfectly clear how this is educational and the scope couldn't be clearer, either, but I'm not going to finish it so go ahead and delete it. [[User:Főszerkesztő Úr|Főszerkesztő Úr]] ([[User talk:Főszerkesztő Úr|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Főszerkesztő Úr|contribs]]) 12:35, 23 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Character List for Baxter&amp;Sagart]] ==

Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. 
:::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. 
::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work.  [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
:Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Citroën XM]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; very minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:57, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Happiness]] ==

Significant NPOV issues; not much content; abandoned for &gt;1 decade —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:58, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Islamic Studies Grade 1]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade with very little content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:03, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - the table of contents makes it clear that this book was intended to house POV religious content (e.g. a chapter titled &quot;Allah Is The One&quot;). This is incompatible with [[WB:NPOV]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:12, 20 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] ==

Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''&quot;Using the Finnish Language&quot;'' or ''&quot;Put Finnish Language into Use&quot;'' for a direct translation.   [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC)

== Several pages in [[Hobo tourism]] and [[Hobo travel journalism]] ==

The following pages are entirely self-promotional content that is suitable for a blog but not WB (same contributor made the [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Various pages in Basics of fine-art photography|now-deleted pages from above]]).

* [[Hobo tourism/Third creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Third African trip]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Visiting Death]]
* [[Hobo tourism/One day in an Afghan prison]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Around the world with empty pockets]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Indian dreams]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Two months of wandering and 14 days behind bars]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Holiday of wandering mzungu]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Afghan prisoner]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Two hundred days in Latin America]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Mongolian huyvaldagch]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Six months by islands... and countries]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Viktor Pinchuk's expedition to the Islands of Oceania]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Viktor Pinchuk's solo expedition to Africa (2017/18)]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Latin American expedition of Viktor Pinchuk]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Bum tour of winter Japan]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Afghan Expedition of Viktor Pinchuk]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Second creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Creative trip to Mongolia]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Creative trip to India]]
* [[Hobo tourism/First creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Tropical fever in the bum tour (an example from practice)]]
* [[Hobo tourism/African Robbery]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/With a backpack around the planet (rubric in the newspaper “Southern Capital”)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Returning from distant wanderings (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Republic of Crimea&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Wind of wanderings (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Crimean Time&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Around the World (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Crimean Observer&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Travel notes (rubric in the ProX magazine)]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:01, 24 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - I would support deleting the entire book, not just these chapters. Even aside from the self-promotional content listed above, other chapters give some ''extremely questionable'' advice on sleeping arrangements, such as:
:* Trespassing on private property ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In halls and stairwells]]; [[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/On objects under construction]])
:* Sleeping inside archaeological sites ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In the ancient pyramid]])
:* Harassing locals if they don't let you into their house ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In Aboriginal dwellings]] - &quot;independently knock on any dwelling, asking for a place under a canopy in the yard; with a negative result, repeating the action repeatedly&quot;)
:[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:45, 25 October 2024 (UTC)
:{{vd}} Agree with above. Delete all.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 03:38, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

::These articles have many internal links from English-language Wikinews. Removing the material would harm the news articles and the project as a whole. — [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 15:55, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]]—while I understand your concern, I'm fairly certain that being linked to is not an acceptable justification in policy or otherwise for content that is inappropriate for Wikibooks in the first place. If that were the case, vandalism or other inappropriate material could be kept simply because it is linked to somewhere else. If consensus says that these pages don't belong at Wikibooks due to the unsuitability of the content, I think that decision will stand independently. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:28, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

:::Vandalism is a harmful and unproductive change for the project. But what is reviewed by administrators (precisely administrators, not one administrator) of English-language news cannot be compared to vandalism. Such an example is inappropriate. — [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 19:11, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:::Then that is an issue which Wikinews can deal with. Wikibooks is its own project, and can make its own decisions about the suitability of content. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:06, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

::::Wikibooks is harming Wikinews, and that's its problem. Well, that's fine. &lt;br&gt;However, I want to say that any paper textbook can be supplemented with optional material containing examples on the topic from the author's personal practice.  It can be published as a separate brochure or included in a paper textbook. Who wants to — reads, does not want — does not read.They probably haven't heard about it in the English section...— [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 16:32, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
::::: Это живой и рабочий проект, Виктор. И вы разговариваете с двумя администраторами. Ваши самопиарки поудаляют вскорости, смиритесь. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:45, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
: {{vd}} I put [[:ru:wb:К_удалению/Июль_2023#статьи_из_Категория:Книги_русского_путешественника_Виктора_Пинчука_--|half of these articles on ruBooks for deletion a year ago]]. Alas, ruBooks are more dead than alive. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:45, 12 November 2024 (UTC)

== files from Phoenix Wright ==

Used for decorative, not educational, purposes ([[WB:NFCC]]#8): [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]], [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]], [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]], [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]]. 

Galleries ([[WB:NFCC]]#3): [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]], [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]], [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] , [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]], [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]]. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:22, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

:My thoughts below:
:* [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  low resolution and seems to be illustrating something
:* [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]] Uncertain
:* [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[A Summary of Theology and Thought in Messianic Judaism]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:25, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:55, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[SEAWORLD CHRISTMAS CELEBRATION 2021-PRESENT]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:37, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
CSD contested by author twice--reasons given were &quot;Test page&quot; and &quot;No useful content.&quot; Courtesy pings: {{u|Xeverything11}}, {{u|Ternera}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 22:54, 27 November 2024 (UTC)

:{{not done|Not undeleted}} What the IP created is out-of-scope for Wikibooks. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:17, 28 November 2024 (UTC)
::[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} I'm pretty sure this was a delete request, and it was brought here because the original editor kept removing the speedy deletion tag! I already completed it :) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:29, 29 November 2024 (UTC)
:::&lt;span class=&quot;template-ping&quot;&gt;@[[:User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]], [[:User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]:&lt;/span&gt; Yeah, I didn't want to edit war over keeping the CSD tag, so I RfD'd it to play it safe. [[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 18:32, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
::::oh, right cool – cheers for making a request here. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 19:26, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== NVQ Carpentry books ==

* [[NVQ Carpentry Level 2]]
* [[NVQ Carpentry Level 3]]

These pages are both largely unformatted lists of test questions and answers pertaining to UK carpentry training programs (cf. [[:w:National Vocational Qualification]]). They are not written as books, and would take a major effort to transform into appropriate training materials for the associated coursework, rather than the &quot;cheat sheets&quot; they are now. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:14, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:54, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[AvernumScript]] ==

This book is a copydump of the Blades of Avernum documentation, which is not freely licensed. (The original documentation is available at [http://www.avernum.com/blades/scen_workshop.html], in the &quot;Blades of Avernum Editor&quot; download, as &quot;BoA Editor Docs v12.pdf&quot;.) [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:33, 13 December 2024 (UTC)

:If it's a copyvio, I think we can speedy delete it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:23, 16 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[WikiLang]] ==

* [[WikiLang]]
* about 70 subpages; see [[Special:PrefixIndex/WikiLang/]] for a full list
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Gothic alphabet/𐌰]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Jeju]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Phonology]]

These pages were imported from [[:m:WikiLang]] in 2021 for unclear reasons. It was originally a proposal for a new Wikimedia project which was rejected in 2017. The main page still contains the project proposal from meta, and the subpages contain a mishmash of encyclopedic content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Africa]]), word lists (e.g. [[WikiLang/Blackfoot/Animals]]), and miscellaneous project content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Media]], [[WikiLang/News]], etc). While the goals of this project may be laudable, this material doesn't add up to a book, and [[WB:NOTMETA|Wikibooks is not a launchpad for new Wikimedia projects]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:05, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
: See [[m:Meta:Requests_for_deletion/Archives/2021#WikiLang_pages]]. This also already exists on Wikiversity as [[v:Portal:Wikilang]]. I guess we don't need both. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:15, 11 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Transwiki:Bypassing the Great Firewall of China]] ==

This content was imported from Wikipedia about 18 years ago (!), but never found a home in any existing book. Given its extreme age, the instructions on this page are no longer relevant or useful; the Tor Project has more up-to-date content on the topic on its own web site. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:02, 15 December 2024 (UTC)

:If it's out of date, not useful, and not part of any other book, I can't see a good reason for keeping it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:24, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
: {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:53, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Transwiki:Easy Hydroponics Feeding]] ==

This reads like a promotional article for a brand of plant food (&quot;Maxsea&quot;). Even if we had an appropriate book to merge this into, this wouldn't belong in it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:05, 15 December 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per listed reasons. It does seem suspiciously like promotional material. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:25, 16 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[Anglese]] ==

A very incomplete lexicon (consisting of about a dozen words) for what appears to be a constructed language. Even if this were a real language, which it doesn't appear to be, it'd belong on Wiktionary, not here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:26, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. Extremely small amount of content, not well-defined as book. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:27, 24 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Adam Curylo's Python]] ==

A small collection of a user's Python programs and notes on external resources. This isn't useful as a book (as it's almost entirely source code); we have multiple books like [[Python Programming]] on the topic already. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:26, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} Wikibooks is not GitHub. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:28, 24 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Teaching Social Studies in Virtual Space]] ==

Abandoned; no substantial content since the book was created in 2011. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:26, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} A lot of meta-content but no actual content. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Ncd]] ==

Unnecessary hardcoded instance of {{tlx|Now Commons}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 05:13, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} Unused legacy import. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:51, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} or redirect to the new template. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:47, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Proposed New Characters: The Pipeline]] ==

A couple issues with this one:
* The book scope is unclear, and there has been no engagement with the query flag.
* I'm concerned that this is part of the long-term vandalism we've been having with unicode-related materials. See the following discussions for some context:
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2023/April#Please_check_sockpuppets_editing_Unicode/Versions| Please check sockpuppets editing Unicode/Versions (April 2023)]]
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2023/July#Unicode/Versions|Unicode/Versions (July 2023)]]
**[[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/August#Special:Contributions/2405:204:0:0:0:0:0:0/32_and_w:Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/IncidentArchive1157#IP_editor_adds_unsourced_content_to_JP_writing_system_articles|IP editor adds unsourced content to JP writing system articles (August 2024)]]
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/August#CU_request|CU request (August 2024)]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:14, 29 December 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is a mixture of copy/pasted content from the Unicode web site and made-up nonsense. [https://unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0 is currently a draft], and is likely to be released in September '''2025''' (not 2024 as stated on this page). The remainder of the page appears to be conflating accepted Unicode proposals, pending proposals, and unofficial assignments (e.g. for constructed scripts); the result is an incomprehensible mess. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:46, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - definitely doesn't seem to fit. &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 15:23, 15 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]] ==

* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]]
An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&amp;T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for &quot;tethering&quot; a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC)

:I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest.
:::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe &quot;Archive:&quot;) set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[Install osDate]] ==

Single-page book on how to install a piece of software which, as far as I can tell, is no longer available anywhere. This doesn't feel like a great candidate for archiving, as it's largely repeating instructions which were almost certainly included in the software installer - there's no unique insight worth saving here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:48, 1 January 2025 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:18, 13 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Skript+]] ==

This book is about a scripting language made by the main contributor (who did all but one of the contributions in the whole book). There are, also, NO mentions of &quot;Skript+&quot;, excluding random forums discussing a Minecraft mod. The &quot;scripting language&quot; is for ChatGPT. I, personally, do not believe I will ever need to determine the output of a ChatGPT conversation because the purpose of ChatGPT is not to provide a predetermined output. It, also, does not have many features, which makes it practically useless. And new information will not be added because the user is now inactive. It doesn't even mention how to import &quot;Skript+&quot;. It even states that it is a concept. A concept cannot be a education resource. [[User:GrammarPoliceOffical|GrammarPoliceOffical]] ([[User talk:GrammarPoliceOffical|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GrammarPoliceOffical|contribs]]) 03:45, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} for the following reasons:
:* Book has been abandoned with very little content;
:* Book does not have any real introductory matter or other content explaining it in sufficient detail;
:* Cannot find evidence of this scripting language or its adoption anywhere else, and the only contributor explicitly says they invented it;
:* As was mentioned, I can't understand how a scripting language is even supposed to work when fed into a large language model like GPT. That's not how scripting or LLMs are designed to work.
:—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:44, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
::Concur. This &quot;scripting language&quot; is entirely imaginary. It's running with the concept that a language model can follow simple instructions, and trying to formalize that behavior into a &quot;language&quot;. But there is no such formal language; the language model is just trying to play along with whatever input the user throws at it. Trying to document it is futile. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:22, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Learn Polish with This Book]] ==

Is an empty book. A book for Polish already exists ([[Polish]]). [[User:GrammarPoliceOffical|GrammarPoliceOffical]] ([[User talk:GrammarPoliceOffical|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GrammarPoliceOffical|contribs]]) 03:55, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasons —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:35, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. Qg4]] ==

Obvious queen blunder which has [https://old.chesstempo.com/gamedb/fen/rnbqkbnr/ppp1pppp/3p4/8/4P1Q1/8/PPPP1PPP/RNB1KBNR%20b%20KQkq%20-%201%202 never] been played at master level, and would never be mentioned in a chess opening book. [[User:J Mo 101|J Mo 101]] ([[User talk:J Mo 101|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/J Mo 101|contribs]]) 18:20, 5 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. This is described in [https://en.chessbase.com/post/bust-this-a-philosophical-opening a Chessbase blog post] as &quot;the worst blunder in the opening that does not lead to immediate checkmate&quot;, and in [https://chess.stackexchange.com/questions/23480/have-engines-refuted-any-established-openings a chess.stackexchange answer] as a &quot;nonsense opening&quot;. The intent of this book is to describe common practice, not to enumerate every possible move. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:54, 13 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Cookbook talk:Grilled_Cheese_Sandwich]] ==
{{closed|Resolved —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:48, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
'''Please note that I am only nominating the talk page for deletion.''' 

This talk page is a copyright violation. It copies content from an [[WB:BADTRANSWIKI#Unrecoverable bad transwikis|unrecoverable talk page]] from enwiki, and the attribution provided (&quot;Copied talk page from en:Talk:Grilled cheese sandwich&quot;) is insufficient, as it fails to account for the GFDL's requirement that &quot;... you must ... Preserve the section Entitled &quot;History&quot;, Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.&quot; The history provided is only of the associated cookbook page, not the talk page itself. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 05:57, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
* The signatures of the copied comments provide needed attribution, right? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 06:06, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
*:@[[User:Pppery|Pppery]]: I don't know if that's sufficient, since the page history (&quot;section Entitled 'History'&quot;) itself is not included. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 06:13, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
*::The [[w:Wikipedia:Volunteer Response Team|Volunteer Response Team]] has confirmed off-wiki that the signature is indeed sufficient attribution. Therefore, {{withdrawn}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:18, 12 January 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[My Preferences When Meeting New Friends]] ==

Probably doesn't fit into wikibooks, looks to be more of an opinionated book. &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 09:43, 16 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Co-Life]] ==

This appears to be documentation for an internal web application at the National Center for High-performance Computing in Taiwan which is no longer online. (It's unclear if it was ever available to the public in the first place, or if it was only available to staff.) Either way, the documentation is of no use to us or anyone. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:30, 17 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. There's very little content, and it just doesn't seem useful or worth preserving to me. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:03, 7 February 2025 (UTC)

== Mandarin edition of the OpenSSH wikibook is an abandoned fragment and not based on the actual book  ==

The Chinese edition of the OpenSSH wikibook is only a tiny fragment of a single page which has remained abandoned since 2017.  Furthermore, the text which it contains is not even based on the actual book.  Please tidy things up by deleting the [https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSSH Chinese OpenSSH book page] and removing all links to it, if any, which are found on the main book.  Thanks. 

If the page cannot be deleted, please at least remove the link to it from the English edition of the [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSSH OpenSSH book].  Thanks again.

— [[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] ([[User talk:Larsnooden|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Larsnooden|contribs]]) 09:53, 28 January 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] We cannot do the first one (you'll need to bring it up directly with the zh.wikibooks users), and the second one is also difficult, because the interwiki links are actually hosted on Wikidata and I am not sure if we can remove a link for this reason. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 12:30, 28 January 2025 (UTC)

::I understand.  Have I marked the page correctly for deletion there?  If so, will it eventually be processed by the zh.wikibooks commmunity? — [[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] ([[User talk:Larsnooden|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Larsnooden|contribs]]) 13:41, 28 January 2025 (UTC)
:::It looks like a deletion discussion has been created; however, it also looks like there's very little activity on the discussion page, with some discussions having been open for several years. So I wouldn't hold my breath. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:15, 4 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Rc]] ==
There are precisely zero links to this cross-namespace redirect that didn't work at the time of creation. I converted it into a soft redirect instead of RfDing thinking that that could break links, before realizing that there are none. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 04:47, 5 February 2025 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:56, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials ==

I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC)

:'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Change Issues in Curriculum and Instruction]] ==
This book is a school project with OR that should be moved to Wikiversity. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:30, 8 February 2025 (UTC)

:I'm not certain this is a good fit for Wikiversity either. It's essentially a collection of student essays written in 2007 on various topics related to education. If this were an active project there'd be more of an argument for moving it, but in its current state I don't think it makes sense to keep. It's hopelessly mired in opinion and often badly outdated; I'm inclined to say the answer will be to {{vd}} it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:02, 8 February 2025 (UTC)

== History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/A ==

The following pages are also nominated for deletion:
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/B
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/C
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/D
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/E
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/F
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/G
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/H
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/I
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/J
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/K
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/L

These are now all duplicate pages that were:
(1) originally created by @Xeverything11 in Dec 2024 
    by extracting portion of History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies;
(2) then &quot;blanked&quot; (all content removed) by myself in Dec 2024
    contemporaneous with discussions with @Kittycataclysmat and @Leaderboard in Reading_room/General (topic: Page Size);
(3) then reverted by @JJPMaster in Feb 2025 with a suggestion that the pages needed to be referred for Speedy Deletion here.

The individual alphabetical pages are now duplicates and orphans and should be deleted.
The original pages have been updated over the last two months and the existence of the duplicate pages serves no purpose and is confusing
== [[Introduction to Human Geography]] ==
Abandoned for multiple years, only one page has any meaningful content, and it's about two paragraphs —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:53, 9 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} Seems abandoned and lacks content. --[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 03:38, 17 February 2025 (UTC)

== [[Plug-in Development for Google Desktop]] ==

The [[:w:Google Desktop]] software was discontinued in 2011. Neither the application nor its SDK are available anymore (and the software probably wouldn't work even if you obtained a copy), so the information on this page is no longer useful to anyone. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:06, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:'''Delete'''. The [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|deletion policy]] isn't 100% clear on what to do with stuff like this. Because the definition of &quot;meaningful content&quot; can be open to interpretation, in this case, I would argue this page lacks in meaningful content because there is no reason anyone would ever need it anymore, given the fact that Google Desktop is long deprecated. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:40, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} because there is so little content and organization that it wouldn't really make sense to archive it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:50, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[2009 UIL Spelling Study Manual]] ==

The 2009 UIL Spelling Competition was over 15 years ago; it's unlikely that this outdated word list would be of use to anyone - especially since it was never completed; the last word defined (in alphabetical order) is &quot;casus belli&quot;, and the word list itself stops at &quot;futurity race&quot;. I'm not sure the full list is even available anywhere, nor that the study manual would be any more useful even if it were finished. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:29, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:'''Delete'''. Clearly abandoned, and lacking in meaningful content. I agree with the nominator that this would be unlikely to be useful even if it were able to be finished. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:31, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Puredyne]] ==

Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Laptop Computer Models]] ==

This book aimed to become a catalog of &quot;all known laptop computer models&quot;. Whether this sort of database is even in scope for Wikibooks is questionable. But it's beyond question that the book has failed to achieve its objective - out of the many thousands of models of laptops that have been manufactured, this book only has information on a few dozen, mostly from around 2010 (when it was written). Most of the subpages are incomplete, and there seems to be little interest in improving or updating the book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:09, 17 March 2025 (UTC)
* Intuitively or from heart, I would delete the material as per above: it is too underdeveloped and has been so for a long time. However, it is not clear that it matches policy. To address a possible policy problem, I started [[Wikibooks:Reading room/General#Deleting stale stubs]]. The policy states: &quot;In general, keep stubs that can be improved on, but delete stubs that are too narrowly defined or do not have a decent definition of what they are about.&quot; --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 09:51, 22 March 2025 (UTC)
*:As a matter of policy, I'm fairly certain that a book of this nature would already be out of scope per [[WB:NOTWP]]. If an encyclopedia or dictionary is out of scope as insufficiently &quot;book-like&quot;, a catalog like this is only more so. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:51, 23 March 2025 (UTC)
*:: That seems right: &quot;Wikibooks is not an in-depth encyclopedia on a specific topic nor are pages encyclopedia-formatted articles. Books build knowledge from one page to the next, with interdependency between pages. Books in progress are sometimes organized in an encyclopedic manner until developed into proper books. For an encyclopedia, see our sister project Wikipedia.&quot; However, I think this is a bad policy as formulated, in part since it would lead e.g. to deletion of [[Windows Batch Scripting]]. That is to say, I do not think chapters/sections/parts of a book should be required to be integrated, one building on another. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 19:27, 26 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:R from move]] ==

The template in question is not added to redirects that were created after moving a page. In fact, [[:Category:Redirects from moves]] does not exist. Both the template and the documentation contain multiple non-existent templates. This template appears to be an exact copy of the template on [[w:Template:R from move|Wikipedia]]. (except for the hatnote which was moved from the template to the documentation on Wikibooks, unlike Wikipedia; the hatnote was removed from the documentation because the template is not added to redirects that result from page moves) – [[User:TG-article|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;'''TG-ARTICLE'''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:TG-article|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#255373;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 17:20, 19 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this looks like it was inadvertently pulled in during the 2024 import of {{tl|Isotones}}; see [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Log?user=Leaderboard&amp;wpdate=2024-06-08 logs] for details. There's a handful of other unused templates in the Transwiki namespace which transclude this template, which should probably be deleted as well. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:57, 20 March 2025 (UTC)
: {{vd}} Sigh. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:55, 21 March 2025 (UTC)
: {{vd}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 10:02, 23 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Wantedpages]] ==

Says the special page is disabled. It isn't anymore. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:55, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Wikibooks:Ignore all rules]] ==
The title of this page, created in 2024 without discussion as far as I can see, is a dishonest/Orwellian exhortation. It should ideally be deleted. No honest person, especially administrator, can admonish other editors to ignore all rules. Being driven by good rules is a sign of well administered public wiki that as if anyone can edit. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 19:14, 26 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{keep}} as the author of the page. &quot;Ignore all rules&quot; is one of the most fundamental ideals of the Wikimedia movement (see [[meta:Ignore all rules]] for information about it, as well as the interwiki links on [[WB:IAR]]). (Note: I did not become an administrator until after I created the page) [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:52, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:: It is not an ideal but rather an anti-ideal. The meta page states: &quot;If a rule prevents you from improving or maintaining a project, ignore it.&quot; I am a semi-admin/curator in the English Wikiversity, capable of deleting pages; should I follow the quoted meta-rule, I could immediately start deleting bad pages in volume regardless of policies, guidelines and common practice: I would argue that the existing rules (policies, guidelines, etc.) prevent me from improving or maintaining the project. The same problem exists in Wikibooks: if I was a Wikibooks administrator, I could claim that the rule of using RFD to delete bad pages prevents me from (efficiently) improving or maintaining a project, then ignore the rule and start deleting bad pages in volume via speedy deletion. The reason why this does not happen is that administrators do in general in fact abide by rules (policies and guidelines), even those rules that prevent them from improving the project (improving by their assessment).
:: I therefore repeat my proposal to delete this dishonest page, fortunately not matching the actual practice. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 13:44, 3 April 2025 (UTC)

== [[Anarchist FAQ]] ==

The book is mostly copied from https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq, which is [https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq/intro.html licensed] only under the GFDL. This violates [[WB:COPY]], which says that &quot;you cannot import information which is available only under the GFDL&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 02:57, 28 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{u|JJPMaster}} said in [[Special:Diff/4484327|an edit summary]] that the copyright holder was &quot;contacted with instructions to email VRT&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 03:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:Much of the content was copied before dual licensing was introduced at Wikibooks and is therefore not a violation of the policy that was in force at the time. This is therefore not a valid deletion reason for any content that pre-dates the introduction of dual licensing [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 11:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - the fact that the content of this book is almost entirely copied from an outside source is itself a problem, regardless of the license of that work. The purpose of Wikibooks is to develop new freely licensed texts, not merely to create copies of existing texts. [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Anarchist FAQ|A 2009 request for deletion]] was closed as &quot;keep on the condition it is developed and not hosted as a completed work&quot;. Over fifteen years later, this still hasn't happened, and there's no indication that it ever will. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:36, 29 March 2025 (UTC)
== [[Template:Qr-twwp]] ==
This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Evalution of Online Sources]] ==
{{closed|1=Deleted. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 02:54, 20 June 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned for multiple years, no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:36, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. No content beyond the introduction. Pity - it'd be a useful resource if it existed. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:55, 4 May 2025 (UTC)
:Deleted [[User talk:QueerEcofeminist|per creator agreement]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:32, 5 May 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Character Encodings]] ==

Was never fleshed out into a proper book and consists only of code tables —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:40, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Defence in Depth for Securing Computer Systems]] ==

Abandoned for over a decade; very little meaningful content with no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:45, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - what little content exists in this book is badly out of date. Computer security has changed a lot over the last ~20 years; the basic recommendations made in this book like &quot;you should have a configuration management system&quot; or &quot;make sure your server cabinet is locked&quot; simply don't cut it anymore. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:06, 4 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[CASP]] ==

Abandoned for over a decade; no meaningful content; just lists of terms —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:49, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is just a list of objectives for the exam, and [https://partners.comptia.org/docs/default-source/resources/comptia-casp-cas-004-exam-objectives-(4-0) the current objectives of the exam] are completely different than those shown here. (Unsurprisingly so, given that this book was created in 2014, and that computer security hasn't stood still in the meantime.) [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:12, 4 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Managing enterprises with advanced ICT]] ==

Abandoned for multiple years; little meaningful content; was never more than a list of outlinks to enWP —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:51, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Adobe GoLive Guide]] ==

Abandoned, fragmentary manual for a piece of web design software which was discontinued in 2008. Further development seems unlikely; no substantial edits have been made in the last 15+ years. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:29, 15 May 2025 (UTC)
== [[Transwiki:Takeminakata]] ==
Copied Wikipedia article, per [[WP:NOTWP]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:48, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] requested that this be imported in December 2024 ([[Wikibooks:Requests for import/Archives/2024/December#Multiple pages for User:Immanuelle]]. @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Do you have any plans for this page? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:15, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] Yes I do have plans for it. I was meaning to import it to here [[User:Immanuelle/sandbox/Suwa_Faith]] and work on it. But I thought the request was never responded to. It is part of a project for making a book talking about types of Shinto shrines. Although I cannot promise I will complete it soon. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 07:44, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
::: Oh, and if that's the case, you can move this and I'll withdraw this request, is that correct? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:03, 27 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Can we merge in the history here? [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 22:50, 1 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Ainu]] ==

Abandoned multiple years; no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:18, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Australia's International Airline Freight]] ==

Seems out of scope (not book-like) and potentially encyclopedic; minimal content and potential for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:21, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== Pages in [[Baptist Theology]] ==

* [[Baptist Theology/Character of God]]
* [[Baptist Theology/The Church]]
* [[Baptist Theology/The Apostles Creed]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Salvation]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Origin of Sin]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Men and Women in God's Creation]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Last Things]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Jesus Christ (the Son of God)]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Its supernatural origin]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Holy Spirit]]
* [[Baptist Theology/God the Father]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Existence of God]]
Entire book is orphaned and was never properly structured; suffers from key and widespread NPOV issues; abandoned and undeveloped —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:27, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Bible Stories/The Birth of Jesus]] ==

Orphaned page and out of scope (single story) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:28, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Chemical Dynamics/Electrostatics]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; orphaned; minimal meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:47, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== Subpages in [[Christian Hymns]] ==

All pages are orphaned; per [[WB:SOURCE]] this is a repository and is out of scope —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:54, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Economic Sophisms]] ==

Per [[WB:SOURCE]]. The previous RFD was closed as no consensus though there was reasonable evidence to delete. Previous discussions had suggested that the book could be improved, but it has now been several years without progress or moves to annotate the book for compliance with WB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:26, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Essentials of Number Theory]] ==

Abandoned with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:34, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is a straight-up copyvio of [https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/sites.uml.edu/dist/e/98/files/2020/03/Klain_Essentials-of-Number-Theory.pdf &quot;Essentials of Number Theory&quot; by Daniel A. Klain], which is under a non-commercial/no-derivatives license. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:29, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Form 1 .4 Term Mathematics 1 2012-2013]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; minimal content and no sign of progress. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:02, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - introduction indicates that this was an attempt to create a class web page, not a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:16, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Geometry Dash: History of Exterme Demons/Element 111 Rg]] ==

Orphaned, abandoned, educational scope unclear, minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:03, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - if I'm reading this correctly, it's narrating the history of a specific piece of user-generated content for a video game. Even if it weren't an orphaned page, this seems like an excessively esoteric topic which is unlikely to be of educational use. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:15, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Grammar and Syntax/Die vs. end]] ==

Orphaned; educational book-like scope unclear; minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:06, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Homotopy Type Theory using the Agda HoTT library]] ==

Abandoned with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:19, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[How the Brain Works]] ==

Abandoned with minimal to no content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:23, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Imperialism: a black and white issue?]] ==

Seems to be an orphaned essay, which is not within the WB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:43, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - looks like an inadvertent duplicate of [[Issues in Interdisciplinarity 2018-19/Imperialism: a black and white issue?]]. That book may need to be reviewed as well; it appears to essentially be a collection of student opinion essays. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:49, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Business Basic]] ==

Abandoned with no content beyond a short introduction (copied from Wikipedia, without appropriate attribution) since 2006. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:43, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:00, 8 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[REALbasic]] ==

Abandoned with no substantial content since 2009. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:The language is now Xojo. Unsure if an update is feasible or useful.  [[Special:Contributions/2603:8081:2700:330:F97F:D3B8:CF1D:E78F|2603:8081:2700:330:F97F:D3B8:CF1D:E78F]] ([[User talk:2603:8081:2700:330:F97F:D3B8:CF1D:E78F|discuss]]) 01:49, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
::There's effectively nothing there to update. The closest this book comes to actual content is [[REALbasic/Programming/Databases]], which is still &quot;waiting for someone to write the rest of this&quot;. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 06:29, 9 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[XBasic]] ==

Abandoned with no substantial content since 2004. Most of the current page appears to be an attempt to create a community home page (e.g. a list of project ideas and a link to a defunct Yahoo chat), not a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 23:23, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[XBLite]] ==

Abandoned with almost no content since 2006. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 23:27, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:00, 8 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Modern Polymaths: The Art of Excelling in Multiple Fields]] ==

General problems include:
* Unsupported by reliable sources
* NPOV and tone issues do not reflect instructional book, and there is not a true coherent topical thread—it reads like a cross between a promotional self-help book, essay, and brochure
* Minimal, one-page content that doesn't seem structured like a book or liable to be expanded and developed
* It states, &quot;This Wikibook is the collaborative effort of multiple contributors from the Wikibooks community&quot;, but this is not correct—it was uploaded in one revision by a single editor
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:22, 8 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - everything about this page screams &quot;AI slop&quot;. Also, the author appears to have included a hagiographic &quot;case study&quot; of someone fairly unknown (Muntadher Saleh) who is probably either the author himself or a close associate of theirs. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 06:48, 9 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Operations and Production Systems with Multiple Objectives]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade and never fleshed out with content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:06, 11 July 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>tsc0bqu5qwoe48wb1dsrd7rg55ookz6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522547</id>
      <parentid>4522538</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T03:12:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pathogenic Microbiology */ new section</comment>
      <origin>4522547</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="136943" sha1="75oxdp4etqpvf86a3z83ayd5sozed71" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
[[Category:Wikibooks deletion|{{PAGENAME}}]]
{{Discussion Rooms}}
{{TOCleft}}
{{Requests for deletion/Archives}}
{{Requests for deletion/Using Template:Icon}}
{{clear}}

= Undeletion =
{{shortcut|WB:RFU}}
{{Requests for deletion/New undeletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Undeletion intro}}


==[[Transwiki:Effects of different voting systems under similar circumstances]]==
This page had several years of editing on English Wikipedia, then was moved over to Wikibooks.  I'm an admin on enwiki, so I've undeleted the parent article on enwiki and put it the Draft namespace over to decide what do with the prose (see [[w:Draft:Effects of different voting systems under similar circumstances]]).  I think it would be possible to create a coherent book about voting systems using this example to tie together the explanations of various voting systems.  Since I'm not an admin on English Wikibooks, I can't see what work was done after the move was performed, so I'd like to see what (if anything) other folks were able to do with the material after the move. -- [[User:RobLa|RobLa]] ([[User talk:RobLa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RobLa|contribs]]) 21:47, 1 February 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:RobLa|RobLa]]! It looks like it was deleted in 2012 because it was never worked on after the initial import. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:51, 2 February 2025 (UTC)

::Thanks for the update, @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]!  Could you undelete it?  I'd like to work on it.  I didn't have time to work on it when it was moved, but I have time now. -- [[User:RobLa|RobLa]] ([[User talk:RobLa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RobLa|contribs]]) 06:22, 2 February 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[User:RobLa|RobLa]]: I've userfied it for you. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 06:28, 2 February 2025 (UTC)
:::&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Nuvola French flag.svg]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D|2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D|discuss]]) 18:35, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

==[[City Of Heroes]]==
{{closed|Was undeleted —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:39, 17 August 2024 (UTC)}}
A book that was deleted when strategy guides were not allowed. See discussion  -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&gt;User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123 &lt;span style=&quot;color:blue span&gt; 17:13, 12 November 2022 (UTC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
:This book was deleted about 16 years ago and only one page had a significant amount of content. It could all be undeleted but would probably be better re-made from scratch.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 01:34, 11 August 2023 (UTC)
::'''Undeleted it''' with many first-level subpages. Yet [[City Of Heroes/Archetypes]], [[City Of Heroes/Powers]], [[City Of Heroes/General Help]], [[City Of Heroes/Enhancements]], [[City Of Heroes/Binds]] and [[City Of Heroes/Badges]] have even more subpages to be undeleted.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 22:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)
:::'''Undeleted''' many subpages of the above subpages, less obviously useless versions. Yet any administrators are hereby advised to check [[Special:Undelete]] for more to be undeleted.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 21:52, 21 August 2023 (UTC)
:Remaking this content from scratch might be difficult - the game shut down in 2012. There's a small community of users running private servers based on leaked source code (!), but far fewer than when the game was active. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 07:55, 26 August 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Mass undeletion of books that were deleted when strategy guides were not allowed.]]==
{{closed|Not done —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 17 August 2024 (UTC)}}
Couldn't we just mass undelete these books? [[User:Garfieldcat1978|Garfieldcat1978]] ([[User talk:Garfieldcat1978|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Garfieldcat1978|contribs]]) 18:25, 20 February 2023 (UTC) Letting bot archive as needed.
:Listing which works would be much better.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 22:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Redirects created by myself ==
I am proposing to undelete [[Cookbook:Dark chocolate chips]], [[Cookbook:Peanut butter]] and [[Cookbook:Food coloring]] because in my opinion I believe it is necessary due to the pipe trick. For example, I entered &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Cookbook:Food coloring|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, which gives you [[Cookbook:Food coloring|Food coloring]], which is currently a red link, so I created this redirect to [[Cookbook:Food Coloring]]. What are your thoughts? [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 08:37, 5 December 2024 (UTC)

:This is a good question! When I started out in the cookbook several years ago, I also created redirects like this. However, I was told at the time that Wikibooks does not use redirects in this way. I am open to further discussion about this, especially with the Cookbook, since it does not function like the other books on the project. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:44, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
::Wikibooks doesn't allow redirects in mainspace. However, as in [[Cookbook:Grunt Work]], redirects are allowed in Cookbook namespace. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 16:07, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
:::That's an interesting point. In terms of my personal opinion, I am currently neutral about redirects like this. I do think having these redirects can be helpful in some cases, especially given the wide range of terminologies used in cooking and the collaborative nature of the cookbook. However, excessive and unnecessary redirects (e.g. with all potential capitalization options) can create clutter. And, if I recall correctly, it's generally best practice to never link directly to redirect pages, instead linking to the correct end-page and subsection as appropriate. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:46, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]], @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]: pinging users since these users didn't participate this undeletion request in almost 2 weeks. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 13:55, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] I don't get the relevance of the pipe trick with this. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 15:39, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::I don't either. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 20:36, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I'm not sure why it would be a problem to link directly to a redirect page.  The wikitext doesn't care; the parser doesn't care.  I'm not sure why anyone would create a rule against it. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 06:55, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::IMO I will have to concur with {{u|WhatamIdoing}} that it's a terrible rule, especially all the more that {{w|WP:CHEAP}} and makes these books more accessible (broken redirects can always be dealt with later); that still said I will say no to restoring these redirects until we get the policy changed. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:12, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] I believe you were the one who originally told me about the avoidance of redirects at this project. Do you know what the original reasoning was? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:51, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::It's all down to books v articles. A book is supposed to be self-contained. So, a redirect from an alternative BOOK title to the actual book is okay - e.g., from &quot;Fizzicks&quot; to &quot;Physics&quot;. But redirects that go to one page in a book are discouraged as it is creating a structure more like individual articles and creates pages that shouldn't exist. E.g., we don't have a standalone page called &quot;Heat exchange&quot;, it's a subpage of Physics, Physics/Heat Exchange&quot;. Following the same philosophy you wouldn't have a redirect from &quot;heat exchange&quot; because things that aren't subpages should be books, and there is no book about heat exchange.  Similarly, cross namespace redirects were discouraged (e.g., from mainspace to the cookbook space) as the cookbook is supposed to be one, very large, self contained book.  Anyway, if I recall correctly, that was the theory. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 14:15, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::It sounds like they don't want [[Heat exchange]] to redirect to [[Physics/Heat exchange]], because someone might later want to write a whole book about Heat Exchange.  
:::::::That rationale has nothing to do with redirects for alternate (i.e., wrong) capitalization, which I believe is the question here. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 06:09, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Thank you for the information! I think my personal opinions regarding linking are as follows:
:::::::* I agree with keeping books separate from each other and therefore agree that simple inter-book linking and inter-project linking should not be done within actual content pages. For example, if a book on philosophy used the word &quot;physics&quot; somewhere in the text, that word should not be wikilinked to [[Physics]]. Exceptions could be deliberate connections/references to another book (e.g. &quot;see-also&quot; or &quot;further reading&quot; chapters separate from the main content).
:::::::* The cookbook has, for over a decade, been operating slightly differently from the other books in the project. It is its own subproject, which is reflected in the namespace and the way it uses categories. It is also a massive work that is continuously expanding through small additions by various contributors, and its pages are deeply interconnected with each other. Additionally, words for many of the concepts discussed in the cookbook have different names and are different in various cultures—redirects prevent incorrect linking and the creation of pages that already exist. For these reasons, I think it's okay to create redirects for its frequently-used subpages (e.g. ingredient/equipment/technique pages) that are often linked to in recipes.
:::::::Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:12, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::::I agree. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 20:45, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::+2. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 06:10, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Since there seems to be consensus here, I've codified this at [[Cookbook:Policy#Redirects]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Atlas Shrugged/Places]] ==
{{closed|1=Undeleted to undo the invalid reason to deletion--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 02:22, 1 May 2025 (UTC)}}
This page was transwikied from the English Wikipedia after an [[w:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Places in Atlas Shrugged|AfD]], but unilaterally deleted by [[User:Hagindaz|Hagindaz]] on the grounds that it was an &quot;out-of-date copy of [a] Wikipedia article.&quot; This is not a valid speedy deletion criterion, and there was no RfD. Additionally, the nonexistence of this page poses an obstacle in the process of removing all of the Wikipedia links in [[Atlas Shrugged]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 04:46, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

= Deletion =
{{shortcut|WB:RFD}}
{{Requests for deletion/New deletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Deletion intro}}
{{clear}}
&lt;!-- New nominations go at the bottom of page --&gt;

== Files from [[Illustrated Guide to the world of Spira (FFX and FFX-2)]] ==
{{closed|1=Deleted for lack of a valid NFCC. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:34, 24 October 2024 (UTC)}}
Used for decorative, not educational, purposes: [[:File:Float 13.jpg]], [[:File:Grabbed Frame 15.jpg]], [[:File:Gandof.jpg]], [[:File:Ohalland.jpg]], [[:File:Braskascan1.jpg]], [[:File:Tidus FFX.png]] ([[WB:NFCC]]#8). — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 13:54, 17 July 2023 (UTC)
:Sure, I think I can agree on the removal of these [[User:2005-Fan|2005-Fan]] ([[User talk:2005-Fan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/2005-Fan|contribs]]) 12:24, 22 July 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Various pages in [[Basics of fine-art photography]] ==
{{closed|1=consensus to delete [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:38, 24 October 2024 (UTC)}}
The following pages in [[Basics of fine-art photography]] seem out of scope because they consist entirely of personal promotion/advertisement for the author's photography:
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Egypt and Egyptians II]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Lights of Moscow]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Ethiopia through the eyes of traveler]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/On the roads of India]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/14 days in Mongolia]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Egypt and Egyptians III]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Hitchhiking across Sudan]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/January in Japan]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Uganda: tribes and civilization]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Tribes of Kenya]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Afghanistan, 2008]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 04:13, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

:Frankly, the entire book appears to be a vehicle for the author to promote his own photography. The few sentences of instructional content on pages like [[Basics of fine-art photography/Creating works in macro photography]] are practically useless; that one amounts to &quot;to take macro photos, set your camera to macro mode and hold it close to the subject, or read another book for more information&quot;. Other pages like [[Basics of fine-art photography/Interior photography in hobo tours]] or [[Basics of fine-art photography/Taking pictures of homeless people]] provide essentially no information on photography technique at all, and seem to mostly be intended as jumping-off points to showcase more of the author's photos. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:40, 11 March 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Half-Life Computation]] ==

Doesn't seem in-scope as a book—just seems like a single page on how to do a specific calculation. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:06, 5 April 2024 (UTC)

* Keep -You have to consider also that projects can be merged (I have not checked if there is a possible match) in any case consider it a stub with valid content. It is a stub (November 2018) there is the problem of a namespace collision since it identifies as a specific topic (but as you identified is a very limited scope). Had I the time I would create a structure around it and contribute to it in the subject of Entropy or how our non-existing reality, is also &quot;evaporating&quot; into nothing...
: Stubs are promoters to growth, like particles to rain...   --[[User:Panic2k4|Panic]] ([[User talk:Panic2k4|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Panic2k4|contribs]]) 20:40, 7 November 2024 (UTC)

* [[File:Symbol merge vote.svg|15px|alt=|link=]] '''Merge''' I agree this is not a book by itself, but lots of books have a section about how to calculate half-life stuff -- including some already on Wikibooks: [[A-level Physics (Advancing Physics)/Half-lives]], [[What You Should Know About Medicines/Half life, or how often to take it]], [[Basic Physics of Nuclear Medicine/The Radioactive Decay Law#Half-Life]], [[AP Chemistry/Nuclear Chemistry#Half Life]], [[A-level Physics/Forces, Fields and Energy/Radioactivity#Half-life]], [[A-level Mathematics/OCR/C3/Special Functions and Transformations#Example of Half-life decay]], [[Introduction to Radioisotope Geochronology/Part Two - Principles of Radioisotopic Dating#Decay Constants and Half Lives]], etc. Perhaps this is common enough that [[Half-Life Computation]] could be merged/moved into a page of [[Engineering Tables]] so that it could be shared across several Wikibooks, in the same way that the ASCII table in Engineering Tables is already shared across several Wikibooks. --[[User:DavidCary|DavidCary]] ([[User talk:DavidCary|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/DavidCary|contribs]]) 01:38, 13 February 2025 (UTC)

== [[Kashubian Dictionary]] ==

[[WB:DICT|Out of scope]] here; material should be hosted at Wiktionary (I've [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Information desk/2024/May|suggested it there]]). —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:39, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

:Any content in this dictionary should be already be at [[wiktionary:Wiktionary:Requested entries (Kashubian)/Kashubian Dictionary]], where we will be able to slowly make entries for these. [[User:Vininn126|Vininn126]] ([[User talk:Vininn126|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Vininn126|contribs]]) 21:51, 7 June 2024 (UTC)

== [[Chinese Checkers]] ==

Extremely minimal content and abandoned for almost 20 years. Was previously nominated for deletion in 2006 but kept on the grounds that it could be expanded—clearly this has not happened. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:56, 11 July 2024 (UTC)

== [[HP Open View NNM Exam Guide]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
One page only; abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content; scope unclear —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:40, 21 July 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. [[w:HP OpenView|HP OpenView]] no longer exists as a product (and its successor HP Network Management Center has been discontinued as well!); neither does HP's certification exam for it. There's certainly no purpose in writing a new guide for a nonexistent exam for a obsolete product. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:54, 23 July 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Doom Modding]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; very little content; unclear scope/path to completion —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:20, 28 July 2024 (UTC)

== [[Global Illumination and HDRI Maps in 3D Studio Max]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:38, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; one chapter only, which contains only a handful of sentences. Not enough content and no path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:27, 28 July 2024 (UTC)
*{{del}} per nom. The only subpage is this: [[Global Illumination and HDRI Maps in 3D Studio Max/HDRI Maps]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:51, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Pages in [[Security+ Certification]] ==

Both [[Security+ Certification/Threats and Vulnerabilities]] and [[Security+ Certification/Network Security]] seem to be deprecated per @[[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]]'s recent overhaul; moreover, the pages in question seem to consist entirely of outlinks to Wikipedia. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:32, 3 August 2024 (UTC)

== Obsolete Microsoft certification guides ==

* [[MCSE Server 2003 Certification Core Exams]] (exam 70-290 retired July 2013)
* [[Microsoft Certified IT Professional]] (exam 70-444 retired June 2011; exam 70-450 retired July 2015)
* [[Microsoft Certified Professional Developer]] (exams 70-526, 70-528, 70-529, 70-547, 70-548 retired June 2011; exams 70-290, 70-536 retired July 2013)

These books all correspond to Microsoft certification exams which were retired in 2011-2015, and consist almost entirely of lists of course objectives copied from official course materials. There's almost no original educational content in any of these three books, and it's highly unlikely that they're going to be improved, since the certification exams they correspond to are no longer offered.

(Reference for the exam retirement dates is: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/support/retired-certification-exams)

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:27, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per the above; additionally, some of these have very little content at all. Some pages may be candidates for speedy deletion. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:38, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

== [[IB Textbook Reviews]] ==

Very little meaningful educational content; seems like opinion at most? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:45, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

== [[Kurdish]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:38, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Very little content at all, no outline or potential for development; abandoned for years. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:46, 4 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:49, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[English-Arabic dictionary]] ==

Out of scope at Wikibooks since this is already completely covered by Wiktionary. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:49, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{comment}} [[English-Arabic dictionary/Colors in Arabic]] gets a nontrivial amount of traffic (~50 views/day). It'd be nice if we could at least preserve this as a redirect to an equivalent resource. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:38, 4 August 2024 (UTC)
* '''Keep''': a book selecting vocabulary into introductory groups is very different from a lexical database such as Wiktionary. In Wiktionary, one does not know where to start learning the vocabulary. Admittedly, the title gives excessively broad scope, so something should probably be done. (The argument with 50 views/day has some force.) --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:48, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Valgrind]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:39, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; very little content; unclear scope; no path forward for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:52, 17 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - readers would be much better off with [https://valgrind.org/docs/manual/quick-start.html Valgrind's own quick start guide] (which is even freely licensed). [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 17:32, 18 August 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Programming for the consultant]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content; no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:42, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. The only subpage: [[Programming for the consultant/Approaching A New Code Base]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:24, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Metroid]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned; main page only; no meaningful content; no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:44, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom; could be speedy. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:00, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Radiata Stories]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned; little to no meaningful content; one page only with little content; no path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:46, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. The one existing subpage is [[Radiata Stories/Character Recruitment]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:23, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Dialect]] ==

Scope unclear; abandoned with no plan for development; little to no meaningful content; most pages qualify for speedy anyway. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:18, 5 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:21, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Programming Text Adventures In Basic]] ==

Main page only; abandoned &gt;1 decade; little meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:17, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom, but I think a change of [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy]] is needed so that we can delete useless stubs abandoned for a long time. The nominated page cannot be of any use as is. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:59, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[UNIX Basics]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:23, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}}: no meaningful content. A bit of meaningful content is in [[Guide to Unix]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:53, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[How to Write a Compiler]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; little meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:24, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom: almost no meaningful content. No further reading. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:54, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Script Languages Synopsis]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little content; unclear path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:26, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:55, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

=={{anchor|Network+ Certification}}{{anchor|Security+ Certification}}{{anchor|A+ Certification}} CompTIA Certifications ==

[[Network+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:Network+|Wikiversity]]. 

[[Security+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:Security+ Certification|Wikiversity]]. 

[[A+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:A+ Certification|Wikiversity]]. 

De-duplicating work across Wikimedia. Subpages should all be deleted as well. Might be worth leaving a redirect to WV for future users. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 21:02, 15 September 2024 (UTC)

:I centralized at Wikiversity since the projects (as of now) are compendiums of links and resources based on the listed objectives of each exam, sometimes with explicitly suggested 'activities'. Very little in the way of 'book'-like exposition. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 21:06, 15 September 2024 (UTC)
:Thought about leaving a {{tlx|MovedToWikiversity}} but that template has been deleted in the past. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 02:52, 3 October 2024 (UTC)
::If all the content has indeed moved over to Wikiversity, I'm not sure we need to keep these here, especially given their quality. Cheers –[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:18, 12 November 2024 (UTC)

== Wikiversal generated pages ==

* [[Wiki Assistant]]
* [[User Page Builder]]
*: Inexplicably, the links on the main page of this book all point to pages under [[:w:User:Hazel45onnie/User Page Builder]] '''on the English Wikipedia'''. I'm nominating those pages for deletion on enwiki as a separate process ([[:w:Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/Wikiversuite pages|here]]).
* [[WikiverSuite/Wikiversant/Gunport Builder Demo 1]]
* [[Wiki Tutorial]]
*: Some of the internal links in this book are written as if the book is named [[Tutorial]] instead of [[Wiki Tutorial]]. You may have to use [[Special:Prefixindex/Wiki Tutorial]] to read through the whole thing.

These books were all generated using Wikiversal, a third-party wiki editing tool written by [[User:Planotse]] which is no longer downloadable. Many of them contain broken internal links or other outdated content (like references to Wikiversity being a subproject of Wikibooks), and the HTML-heavy markup generated by Wikiversal makes them unreasonably difficult to edit.

(As as aside, the markup used for these &quot;presentations&quot; is completely broken on the mobile site, e.g. [https://en.m.wikibooks.org/wiki/User_Page_Builder]. For some reason, the forward/back buttons are invisible, making it impossible to navigate from page to page.)

The first three books are all instructions on how to use Wikiversal itself. Since it's no longer available, they are of no use. The fourth, while described as a &quot;Wiki tutorial&quot;, primarily instructs users to use Wikiversal to build pages on the wiki; its main page should probably be redirected to [[Using Wikibooks]] as a much more comprehensive resource.

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:44, 20 September 2024 (UTC)
::It isn't inexplicable that these pages and links are on the English Wikipedia.  The spammers who developed these pages were primarily trying to peddle software for use on the English Wikipedia.  Their pages on the English Wikipedia are also pending deletion as misusing Wikipedia for web hosting.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:46, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
:::Based on the name and some of the user's (now deleted) activity on Wikiversity, I think the software was actually intended primarily for use on Wikibooks and/or Wikiversity. Why they decided to host some of its documentation on Wikipedia is a mystery. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:52, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
::::It isn't worth trying to explain the behavior of spammers.  Sometimes the explanation is stupidity and greed.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 23:05, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
::&lt;del&gt;I haven't yet looked at the deletion request here.  I am primarily an English Wikipedia editor, just as [[User:Omphalographer]] is primarily a Commons editor.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:46, 22 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;/del&gt;
*'''Delete All''' - Spam.  These books were created twelve years ago to peddle software to new users.  This was an abuse of Wikimedia for commercial purposes.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:51, 22 September 2024 (UTC)

== [[PlanoTse Handbook for Job Search Automation]] ==

Much like the Wikiversal pages nominated above, this book is documentation for a piece of self-authored software by [[User:Planotse]] which is no longer available for download. I can't find any substantial references to this software anywhere online outside of this book itself, so it seems highly unlikely to be useful to anyone.

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:49, 20 September 2024 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per the above. If the software is not currently available and was never widely available or notable previously, I don't see why keeping it is useful, even for historicity. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:36, 20 September 2024 (UTC)
*'''Delete''' - This is more spam by a spammer.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 23:17, 22 September 2024 (UTC)

== [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations ==

: [[Alo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Bune Ğonatan!]]
: [[Dag, Jonathan!]]
: [[Glidis, o Jonathan!]]
: [[Hai, Jon!]]
: [[Hallo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Haloo, Jonatan!]]
: [[Hay, Jonathan!]]
: [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)]]
: [[Hej, Jonathan!]]
: [[Hela, Jonathan!]]
: [[Holo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Oila, Jonatan!]]
: [[Salam, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salom, Jonatan!]]
: [[Salu, Jon!]]
: [[Salut Jonathan!]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)]]
: [[Salut, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salut, ionatano!]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)]]
: [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)]]
: [[Saluto, Jonathan!]]
: [[Sesan Jon!]]
: [[Simi, Jonathan!]]
: [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]
: [[Terve, Jonathan!]]
: [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!]]
: [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!]]
: [[Òla, Ionatà!]]

There are a couple of issues here:

# Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks.
# All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself.
# Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them.

While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15.
:If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is.
:[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine
:How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi!
:::Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias.
:::So the idea is the following:
:::1 Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest.
:::2 The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua).
:::3 For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere).
:::4 The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo.
:::Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out. Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added. 
:::[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
::::Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions:
::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks.
::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time.
::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that.
::::Cheers! –[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::Hello again,
:::::It's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained.
:::::::The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere.
:::::::(I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course)
:::::::[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content.
:::::::::For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:{{Keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük.
:Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know):
:* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/]
:* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/]
:{{Del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know.
:In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know.
:I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC)
::Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC)
:::I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC)
::::You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Wooden Boats: Building and Repair]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; a few pages, but each has only a few lines of text. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:46, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Stellar Scintillation]] ==

Extremely narrow scope that I don't think is quite book-worthy, especially given the low amount of content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:48, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[IB Spanish]] ==

Abandoned 2 decades; seems like an idea for a book that was never actually implemented (minimal meaningful content) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:55, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Competitive Programming]] ==

Survived deletion previously on the justification that it could potentially be expanded, but it's since been over a decade with no improvement; extremely minimal educational content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:03, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== Pages by [[User:TheoYalur]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
* [[Henri Poincaré Reader]]
* [[The Sight and Sound of the Greek Genocide Around the Kültürpark in Izmir]]
* [[God Disorder]]

These pages all appear to be personal essays, not educational texts. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:53, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
:They are all original research. The editor asked to be unblocked so they could move to Wikiversity where OR is permitted. As they have now returned to creating these dubious pages, I have blocked them again and deleted the most recent creation as out of scope original research. The &quot;reader&quot; might be acceptable. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:37, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
::Thanks @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]]! I'm not sure about [[Henri Poincaré Reader]] since it has NPOV issues and it reads like a self-published essay piece with personal hypothesizing/opinion/research, no references, etc. Its educational scope is still somewhat unclear, as is the structure—it does not seem textbook-like in form or style. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:43, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
:::You spent more time reading it than me I suspect. I only skimmed it, but I am sure you are right that it has the same issues as the other creations and should be deleted. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 16:14, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
::::With regard to the &quot;Reader&quot;, at best it's a collection of loosely translated excerpts of texts which, for the most part, already have quality translations available on Wikisource. For instance, the section [[Henri Poincaré Reader#The Measure of Time (1898)]] is already translated as [[:s:The Foundations of Science/The Value of Science/Chapter 2]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:39, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[User:גני טווילרי]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
Please delete a redirection page of the former user page, which was not active in the En Wikibooks. Thank you. [[User:לובר|לובר]] ([[User talk:לובר|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/לובר|contribs]]) 02:15, 16 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{re|לובר}} {{done}} though in the future please use {{tl|speedy}} for such deletions. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:53, 16 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management]] ==

As best I can tell, this was intended at one point to be an internal resource for employees of an ODU (Old Dominion University) career office; what little of it exists is primarily focused on minutae irrelevant to anyone outside that office, like [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management/Get Oriented/How we do it|who to email to schedule an information session]] or a collection of [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management/Get Up-to-Date/CAP Meeting|meeting notes]]. It's also all been essentially untouched since 2007. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:49, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:11, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Golf]] ==

Extremely minimal content; educational/book scope is unclear; abandoned for &gt;1 decade. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:15, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Counterterror Joint Command]] ==
{{closed|Deleted. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 03:01, 20 June 2025 (UTC)}}
Unclear how this falls into WB scope—doesn't seem to be an educational book, and educational scope is undefined; abandoned as well —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:17, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is perplexing; it's written like a policy proposal on behalf of an agency, not a textbook. From context I ''think'' it's about the [[:w:National Police Agency (Taiwan)]], but it's entirely unclear whether this was intended as an official report or some sort of weird fan fiction. Either way, it doesn't belong here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:31, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Flight Attendant Manual]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; consists only of a list of country codes and the phonetic alphabet. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:19, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:58, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[History of the ODU Art Department]] ==

A collection of fragmentary biographies and interviews of members of the ODU (Old Dominion University) art department. Some of these are individually interesting, I guess, but they don't really add up to a history of the department, let alone to an instructional text. Most editing activity appears to have been around 2008-09; there's almost no activity since then. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:22, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{comment}} I have to agree here. And, issues with the book's suitability for inclusion here have been raised on the talk page since its beginning. I'm concerned that this ultimately violates [[WB:WIW]], and I can't see it being properly developed at this point. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:46, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Understanding the National Certificate of Educational Achievement]] ==

Scope unclear; very little content; abandoned &gt;1 decade —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:30, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Release Management]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; very little content; unclear what its scope as a book is —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:11, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - release management is a potentially worthy topic, but this isn't useful even as a starting point. The landscape has changed quite a bit in the last 20 years. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 16:31, 24 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Management for IT Professionals]] ==

Minimal content; book scope unclear; abandoned almost 2 decades —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:13, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:57, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Living in Bangkok]] ==

Minimal content; consists of single chapter that contains likely outdated information —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:14, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:57, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Limburgish]] ==

Abandoned; single chapter with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:19, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
:In general, I think deletion not solve anything. While the contents is minimal, it's still better than nothing at all. Rather, an invitation should be made to expand on it. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ooswesthoesbes|contribs]]) 06:27, 19 October 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]]! While I understand your perspective, I unfortunately disagree. Wikibooks has a huge number of abandoned stubs like this one, which I think results in clutter and makes the entire project less useful as a result. Due to their nature and structure, books require a greater committed investment to make than, say, WP articles, and these little scraps are rarely developed here. This book has had plenty of opportunity for expansion since you started it over a decade ago, but nobody has actually made any effort to do so. Based on the evidence from the past decade, when weighing the likelihood of the book being properly developed going forward versus the active negative impact of its continued presence in this state, I favor deletion. Moreover, in the rare case that someone came along later and wanted to revive this book specifically, it could be undeleted. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:55, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Introduction to BASIC]] ==

Consists only of a few paragraphs and then a compilation of links —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:22, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[International Baccalaureate]] ==

Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
: Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Basketball]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; doesn't contain much beyond what you'd find in a WP article —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:41, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:I love the game, but yes, this has no real content. That said, there's little danger in keeping it and it could plausibly be improved, so I'm '''weak keep'''. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:33, 3 November 2024 (UTC)
*{{vd}} We can't just rely on [[User:Someone Else]] to come – and on a project as small as this, that [[User:Someone Else]] is more or less never likely to come. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:33, 24 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Bug Free Programming]] ==

Unclear how exactly this constitutes an educational book; scope is unclear —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:45, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Wow, I didn't even remember this one. I think it's perfectly clear how this is educational and the scope couldn't be clearer, either, but I'm not going to finish it so go ahead and delete it. [[User:Főszerkesztő Úr|Főszerkesztő Úr]] ([[User talk:Főszerkesztő Úr|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Főszerkesztő Úr|contribs]]) 12:35, 23 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Character List for Baxter&amp;Sagart]] ==

Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. 
:::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. 
::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work.  [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
:Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Citroën XM]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; very minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:57, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Happiness]] ==

Significant NPOV issues; not much content; abandoned for &gt;1 decade —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:58, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Islamic Studies Grade 1]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade with very little content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:03, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - the table of contents makes it clear that this book was intended to house POV religious content (e.g. a chapter titled &quot;Allah Is The One&quot;). This is incompatible with [[WB:NPOV]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:12, 20 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] ==

Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''&quot;Using the Finnish Language&quot;'' or ''&quot;Put Finnish Language into Use&quot;'' for a direct translation.   [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC)

== Several pages in [[Hobo tourism]] and [[Hobo travel journalism]] ==

The following pages are entirely self-promotional content that is suitable for a blog but not WB (same contributor made the [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Various pages in Basics of fine-art photography|now-deleted pages from above]]).

* [[Hobo tourism/Third creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Third African trip]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Visiting Death]]
* [[Hobo tourism/One day in an Afghan prison]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Around the world with empty pockets]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Indian dreams]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Two months of wandering and 14 days behind bars]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Holiday of wandering mzungu]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Afghan prisoner]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Two hundred days in Latin America]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Mongolian huyvaldagch]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Six months by islands... and countries]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Viktor Pinchuk's expedition to the Islands of Oceania]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Viktor Pinchuk's solo expedition to Africa (2017/18)]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Latin American expedition of Viktor Pinchuk]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Bum tour of winter Japan]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Afghan Expedition of Viktor Pinchuk]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Second creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Creative trip to Mongolia]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Creative trip to India]]
* [[Hobo tourism/First creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Tropical fever in the bum tour (an example from practice)]]
* [[Hobo tourism/African Robbery]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/With a backpack around the planet (rubric in the newspaper “Southern Capital”)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Returning from distant wanderings (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Republic of Crimea&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Wind of wanderings (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Crimean Time&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Around the World (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Crimean Observer&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Travel notes (rubric in the ProX magazine)]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:01, 24 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - I would support deleting the entire book, not just these chapters. Even aside from the self-promotional content listed above, other chapters give some ''extremely questionable'' advice on sleeping arrangements, such as:
:* Trespassing on private property ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In halls and stairwells]]; [[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/On objects under construction]])
:* Sleeping inside archaeological sites ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In the ancient pyramid]])
:* Harassing locals if they don't let you into their house ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In Aboriginal dwellings]] - &quot;independently knock on any dwelling, asking for a place under a canopy in the yard; with a negative result, repeating the action repeatedly&quot;)
:[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:45, 25 October 2024 (UTC)
:{{vd}} Agree with above. Delete all.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 03:38, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

::These articles have many internal links from English-language Wikinews. Removing the material would harm the news articles and the project as a whole. — [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 15:55, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]]—while I understand your concern, I'm fairly certain that being linked to is not an acceptable justification in policy or otherwise for content that is inappropriate for Wikibooks in the first place. If that were the case, vandalism or other inappropriate material could be kept simply because it is linked to somewhere else. If consensus says that these pages don't belong at Wikibooks due to the unsuitability of the content, I think that decision will stand independently. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:28, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

:::Vandalism is a harmful and unproductive change for the project. But what is reviewed by administrators (precisely administrators, not one administrator) of English-language news cannot be compared to vandalism. Such an example is inappropriate. — [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 19:11, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:::Then that is an issue which Wikinews can deal with. Wikibooks is its own project, and can make its own decisions about the suitability of content. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:06, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

::::Wikibooks is harming Wikinews, and that's its problem. Well, that's fine. &lt;br&gt;However, I want to say that any paper textbook can be supplemented with optional material containing examples on the topic from the author's personal practice.  It can be published as a separate brochure or included in a paper textbook. Who wants to — reads, does not want — does not read.They probably haven't heard about it in the English section...— [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 16:32, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
::::: Это живой и рабочий проект, Виктор. И вы разговариваете с двумя администраторами. Ваши самопиарки поудаляют вскорости, смиритесь. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:45, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
: {{vd}} I put [[:ru:wb:К_удалению/Июль_2023#статьи_из_Категория:Книги_русского_путешественника_Виктора_Пинчука_--|half of these articles on ruBooks for deletion a year ago]]. Alas, ruBooks are more dead than alive. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:45, 12 November 2024 (UTC)

== files from Phoenix Wright ==

Used for decorative, not educational, purposes ([[WB:NFCC]]#8): [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]], [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]], [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]], [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]]. 

Galleries ([[WB:NFCC]]#3): [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]], [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]], [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] , [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]], [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]]. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:22, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

:My thoughts below:
:* [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  low resolution and seems to be illustrating something
:* [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]] Uncertain
:* [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[A Summary of Theology and Thought in Messianic Judaism]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:25, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:55, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[SEAWORLD CHRISTMAS CELEBRATION 2021-PRESENT]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:37, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
CSD contested by author twice--reasons given were &quot;Test page&quot; and &quot;No useful content.&quot; Courtesy pings: {{u|Xeverything11}}, {{u|Ternera}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 22:54, 27 November 2024 (UTC)

:{{not done|Not undeleted}} What the IP created is out-of-scope for Wikibooks. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:17, 28 November 2024 (UTC)
::[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} I'm pretty sure this was a delete request, and it was brought here because the original editor kept removing the speedy deletion tag! I already completed it :) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:29, 29 November 2024 (UTC)
:::&lt;span class=&quot;template-ping&quot;&gt;@[[:User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]], [[:User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]:&lt;/span&gt; Yeah, I didn't want to edit war over keeping the CSD tag, so I RfD'd it to play it safe. [[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 18:32, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
::::oh, right cool – cheers for making a request here. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 19:26, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== NVQ Carpentry books ==

* [[NVQ Carpentry Level 2]]
* [[NVQ Carpentry Level 3]]

These pages are both largely unformatted lists of test questions and answers pertaining to UK carpentry training programs (cf. [[:w:National Vocational Qualification]]). They are not written as books, and would take a major effort to transform into appropriate training materials for the associated coursework, rather than the &quot;cheat sheets&quot; they are now. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:14, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:54, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[AvernumScript]] ==

This book is a copydump of the Blades of Avernum documentation, which is not freely licensed. (The original documentation is available at [http://www.avernum.com/blades/scen_workshop.html], in the &quot;Blades of Avernum Editor&quot; download, as &quot;BoA Editor Docs v12.pdf&quot;.) [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:33, 13 December 2024 (UTC)

:If it's a copyvio, I think we can speedy delete it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:23, 16 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[WikiLang]] ==

* [[WikiLang]]
* about 70 subpages; see [[Special:PrefixIndex/WikiLang/]] for a full list
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Gothic alphabet/𐌰]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Jeju]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Phonology]]

These pages were imported from [[:m:WikiLang]] in 2021 for unclear reasons. It was originally a proposal for a new Wikimedia project which was rejected in 2017. The main page still contains the project proposal from meta, and the subpages contain a mishmash of encyclopedic content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Africa]]), word lists (e.g. [[WikiLang/Blackfoot/Animals]]), and miscellaneous project content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Media]], [[WikiLang/News]], etc). While the goals of this project may be laudable, this material doesn't add up to a book, and [[WB:NOTMETA|Wikibooks is not a launchpad for new Wikimedia projects]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:05, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
: See [[m:Meta:Requests_for_deletion/Archives/2021#WikiLang_pages]]. This also already exists on Wikiversity as [[v:Portal:Wikilang]]. I guess we don't need both. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:15, 11 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Transwiki:Bypassing the Great Firewall of China]] ==

This content was imported from Wikipedia about 18 years ago (!), but never found a home in any existing book. Given its extreme age, the instructions on this page are no longer relevant or useful; the Tor Project has more up-to-date content on the topic on its own web site. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:02, 15 December 2024 (UTC)

:If it's out of date, not useful, and not part of any other book, I can't see a good reason for keeping it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:24, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
: {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:53, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Transwiki:Easy Hydroponics Feeding]] ==

This reads like a promotional article for a brand of plant food (&quot;Maxsea&quot;). Even if we had an appropriate book to merge this into, this wouldn't belong in it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:05, 15 December 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per listed reasons. It does seem suspiciously like promotional material. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:25, 16 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[Anglese]] ==

A very incomplete lexicon (consisting of about a dozen words) for what appears to be a constructed language. Even if this were a real language, which it doesn't appear to be, it'd belong on Wiktionary, not here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:26, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. Extremely small amount of content, not well-defined as book. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:27, 24 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Adam Curylo's Python]] ==

A small collection of a user's Python programs and notes on external resources. This isn't useful as a book (as it's almost entirely source code); we have multiple books like [[Python Programming]] on the topic already. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:26, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} Wikibooks is not GitHub. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:28, 24 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Teaching Social Studies in Virtual Space]] ==

Abandoned; no substantial content since the book was created in 2011. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:26, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} A lot of meta-content but no actual content. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Ncd]] ==

Unnecessary hardcoded instance of {{tlx|Now Commons}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 05:13, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} Unused legacy import. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:51, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} or redirect to the new template. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:47, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Proposed New Characters: The Pipeline]] ==

A couple issues with this one:
* The book scope is unclear, and there has been no engagement with the query flag.
* I'm concerned that this is part of the long-term vandalism we've been having with unicode-related materials. See the following discussions for some context:
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2023/April#Please_check_sockpuppets_editing_Unicode/Versions| Please check sockpuppets editing Unicode/Versions (April 2023)]]
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2023/July#Unicode/Versions|Unicode/Versions (July 2023)]]
**[[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/August#Special:Contributions/2405:204:0:0:0:0:0:0/32_and_w:Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/IncidentArchive1157#IP_editor_adds_unsourced_content_to_JP_writing_system_articles|IP editor adds unsourced content to JP writing system articles (August 2024)]]
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/August#CU_request|CU request (August 2024)]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:14, 29 December 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is a mixture of copy/pasted content from the Unicode web site and made-up nonsense. [https://unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0 is currently a draft], and is likely to be released in September '''2025''' (not 2024 as stated on this page). The remainder of the page appears to be conflating accepted Unicode proposals, pending proposals, and unofficial assignments (e.g. for constructed scripts); the result is an incomprehensible mess. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:46, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - definitely doesn't seem to fit. &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 15:23, 15 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]] ==

* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]]
An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&amp;T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for &quot;tethering&quot; a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC)

:I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest.
:::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe &quot;Archive:&quot;) set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[Install osDate]] ==

Single-page book on how to install a piece of software which, as far as I can tell, is no longer available anywhere. This doesn't feel like a great candidate for archiving, as it's largely repeating instructions which were almost certainly included in the software installer - there's no unique insight worth saving here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:48, 1 January 2025 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:18, 13 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Skript+]] ==

This book is about a scripting language made by the main contributor (who did all but one of the contributions in the whole book). There are, also, NO mentions of &quot;Skript+&quot;, excluding random forums discussing a Minecraft mod. The &quot;scripting language&quot; is for ChatGPT. I, personally, do not believe I will ever need to determine the output of a ChatGPT conversation because the purpose of ChatGPT is not to provide a predetermined output. It, also, does not have many features, which makes it practically useless. And new information will not be added because the user is now inactive. It doesn't even mention how to import &quot;Skript+&quot;. It even states that it is a concept. A concept cannot be a education resource. [[User:GrammarPoliceOffical|GrammarPoliceOffical]] ([[User talk:GrammarPoliceOffical|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GrammarPoliceOffical|contribs]]) 03:45, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} for the following reasons:
:* Book has been abandoned with very little content;
:* Book does not have any real introductory matter or other content explaining it in sufficient detail;
:* Cannot find evidence of this scripting language or its adoption anywhere else, and the only contributor explicitly says they invented it;
:* As was mentioned, I can't understand how a scripting language is even supposed to work when fed into a large language model like GPT. That's not how scripting or LLMs are designed to work.
:—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:44, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
::Concur. This &quot;scripting language&quot; is entirely imaginary. It's running with the concept that a language model can follow simple instructions, and trying to formalize that behavior into a &quot;language&quot;. But there is no such formal language; the language model is just trying to play along with whatever input the user throws at it. Trying to document it is futile. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:22, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Learn Polish with This Book]] ==

Is an empty book. A book for Polish already exists ([[Polish]]). [[User:GrammarPoliceOffical|GrammarPoliceOffical]] ([[User talk:GrammarPoliceOffical|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GrammarPoliceOffical|contribs]]) 03:55, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasons —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:35, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. Qg4]] ==

Obvious queen blunder which has [https://old.chesstempo.com/gamedb/fen/rnbqkbnr/ppp1pppp/3p4/8/4P1Q1/8/PPPP1PPP/RNB1KBNR%20b%20KQkq%20-%201%202 never] been played at master level, and would never be mentioned in a chess opening book. [[User:J Mo 101|J Mo 101]] ([[User talk:J Mo 101|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/J Mo 101|contribs]]) 18:20, 5 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. This is described in [https://en.chessbase.com/post/bust-this-a-philosophical-opening a Chessbase blog post] as &quot;the worst blunder in the opening that does not lead to immediate checkmate&quot;, and in [https://chess.stackexchange.com/questions/23480/have-engines-refuted-any-established-openings a chess.stackexchange answer] as a &quot;nonsense opening&quot;. The intent of this book is to describe common practice, not to enumerate every possible move. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:54, 13 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Cookbook talk:Grilled_Cheese_Sandwich]] ==
{{closed|Resolved —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:48, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
'''Please note that I am only nominating the talk page for deletion.''' 

This talk page is a copyright violation. It copies content from an [[WB:BADTRANSWIKI#Unrecoverable bad transwikis|unrecoverable talk page]] from enwiki, and the attribution provided (&quot;Copied talk page from en:Talk:Grilled cheese sandwich&quot;) is insufficient, as it fails to account for the GFDL's requirement that &quot;... you must ... Preserve the section Entitled &quot;History&quot;, Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.&quot; The history provided is only of the associated cookbook page, not the talk page itself. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 05:57, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
* The signatures of the copied comments provide needed attribution, right? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 06:06, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
*:@[[User:Pppery|Pppery]]: I don't know if that's sufficient, since the page history (&quot;section Entitled 'History'&quot;) itself is not included. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 06:13, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
*::The [[w:Wikipedia:Volunteer Response Team|Volunteer Response Team]] has confirmed off-wiki that the signature is indeed sufficient attribution. Therefore, {{withdrawn}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:18, 12 January 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[My Preferences When Meeting New Friends]] ==

Probably doesn't fit into wikibooks, looks to be more of an opinionated book. &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 09:43, 16 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Co-Life]] ==

This appears to be documentation for an internal web application at the National Center for High-performance Computing in Taiwan which is no longer online. (It's unclear if it was ever available to the public in the first place, or if it was only available to staff.) Either way, the documentation is of no use to us or anyone. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:30, 17 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. There's very little content, and it just doesn't seem useful or worth preserving to me. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:03, 7 February 2025 (UTC)

== Mandarin edition of the OpenSSH wikibook is an abandoned fragment and not based on the actual book  ==

The Chinese edition of the OpenSSH wikibook is only a tiny fragment of a single page which has remained abandoned since 2017.  Furthermore, the text which it contains is not even based on the actual book.  Please tidy things up by deleting the [https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSSH Chinese OpenSSH book page] and removing all links to it, if any, which are found on the main book.  Thanks. 

If the page cannot be deleted, please at least remove the link to it from the English edition of the [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSSH OpenSSH book].  Thanks again.

— [[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] ([[User talk:Larsnooden|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Larsnooden|contribs]]) 09:53, 28 January 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] We cannot do the first one (you'll need to bring it up directly with the zh.wikibooks users), and the second one is also difficult, because the interwiki links are actually hosted on Wikidata and I am not sure if we can remove a link for this reason. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 12:30, 28 January 2025 (UTC)

::I understand.  Have I marked the page correctly for deletion there?  If so, will it eventually be processed by the zh.wikibooks commmunity? — [[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] ([[User talk:Larsnooden|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Larsnooden|contribs]]) 13:41, 28 January 2025 (UTC)
:::It looks like a deletion discussion has been created; however, it also looks like there's very little activity on the discussion page, with some discussions having been open for several years. So I wouldn't hold my breath. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:15, 4 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Rc]] ==
There are precisely zero links to this cross-namespace redirect that didn't work at the time of creation. I converted it into a soft redirect instead of RfDing thinking that that could break links, before realizing that there are none. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 04:47, 5 February 2025 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:56, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials ==

I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC)

:'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Change Issues in Curriculum and Instruction]] ==
This book is a school project with OR that should be moved to Wikiversity. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:30, 8 February 2025 (UTC)

:I'm not certain this is a good fit for Wikiversity either. It's essentially a collection of student essays written in 2007 on various topics related to education. If this were an active project there'd be more of an argument for moving it, but in its current state I don't think it makes sense to keep. It's hopelessly mired in opinion and often badly outdated; I'm inclined to say the answer will be to {{vd}} it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:02, 8 February 2025 (UTC)

== History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/A ==

The following pages are also nominated for deletion:
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/B
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/C
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/D
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/E
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/F
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/G
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/H
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/I
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/J
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/K
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/L

These are now all duplicate pages that were:
(1) originally created by @Xeverything11 in Dec 2024 
    by extracting portion of History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies;
(2) then &quot;blanked&quot; (all content removed) by myself in Dec 2024
    contemporaneous with discussions with @Kittycataclysmat and @Leaderboard in Reading_room/General (topic: Page Size);
(3) then reverted by @JJPMaster in Feb 2025 with a suggestion that the pages needed to be referred for Speedy Deletion here.

The individual alphabetical pages are now duplicates and orphans and should be deleted.
The original pages have been updated over the last two months and the existence of the duplicate pages serves no purpose and is confusing
== [[Introduction to Human Geography]] ==
Abandoned for multiple years, only one page has any meaningful content, and it's about two paragraphs —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:53, 9 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} Seems abandoned and lacks content. --[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 03:38, 17 February 2025 (UTC)

== [[Plug-in Development for Google Desktop]] ==

The [[:w:Google Desktop]] software was discontinued in 2011. Neither the application nor its SDK are available anymore (and the software probably wouldn't work even if you obtained a copy), so the information on this page is no longer useful to anyone. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:06, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:'''Delete'''. The [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|deletion policy]] isn't 100% clear on what to do with stuff like this. Because the definition of &quot;meaningful content&quot; can be open to interpretation, in this case, I would argue this page lacks in meaningful content because there is no reason anyone would ever need it anymore, given the fact that Google Desktop is long deprecated. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:40, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} because there is so little content and organization that it wouldn't really make sense to archive it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:50, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[2009 UIL Spelling Study Manual]] ==

The 2009 UIL Spelling Competition was over 15 years ago; it's unlikely that this outdated word list would be of use to anyone - especially since it was never completed; the last word defined (in alphabetical order) is &quot;casus belli&quot;, and the word list itself stops at &quot;futurity race&quot;. I'm not sure the full list is even available anywhere, nor that the study manual would be any more useful even if it were finished. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:29, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:'''Delete'''. Clearly abandoned, and lacking in meaningful content. I agree with the nominator that this would be unlikely to be useful even if it were able to be finished. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:31, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Puredyne]] ==

Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Laptop Computer Models]] ==

This book aimed to become a catalog of &quot;all known laptop computer models&quot;. Whether this sort of database is even in scope for Wikibooks is questionable. But it's beyond question that the book has failed to achieve its objective - out of the many thousands of models of laptops that have been manufactured, this book only has information on a few dozen, mostly from around 2010 (when it was written). Most of the subpages are incomplete, and there seems to be little interest in improving or updating the book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:09, 17 March 2025 (UTC)
* Intuitively or from heart, I would delete the material as per above: it is too underdeveloped and has been so for a long time. However, it is not clear that it matches policy. To address a possible policy problem, I started [[Wikibooks:Reading room/General#Deleting stale stubs]]. The policy states: &quot;In general, keep stubs that can be improved on, but delete stubs that are too narrowly defined or do not have a decent definition of what they are about.&quot; --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 09:51, 22 March 2025 (UTC)
*:As a matter of policy, I'm fairly certain that a book of this nature would already be out of scope per [[WB:NOTWP]]. If an encyclopedia or dictionary is out of scope as insufficiently &quot;book-like&quot;, a catalog like this is only more so. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:51, 23 March 2025 (UTC)
*:: That seems right: &quot;Wikibooks is not an in-depth encyclopedia on a specific topic nor are pages encyclopedia-formatted articles. Books build knowledge from one page to the next, with interdependency between pages. Books in progress are sometimes organized in an encyclopedic manner until developed into proper books. For an encyclopedia, see our sister project Wikipedia.&quot; However, I think this is a bad policy as formulated, in part since it would lead e.g. to deletion of [[Windows Batch Scripting]]. That is to say, I do not think chapters/sections/parts of a book should be required to be integrated, one building on another. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 19:27, 26 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:R from move]] ==

The template in question is not added to redirects that were created after moving a page. In fact, [[:Category:Redirects from moves]] does not exist. Both the template and the documentation contain multiple non-existent templates. This template appears to be an exact copy of the template on [[w:Template:R from move|Wikipedia]]. (except for the hatnote which was moved from the template to the documentation on Wikibooks, unlike Wikipedia; the hatnote was removed from the documentation because the template is not added to redirects that result from page moves) – [[User:TG-article|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;'''TG-ARTICLE'''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:TG-article|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#255373;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 17:20, 19 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this looks like it was inadvertently pulled in during the 2024 import of {{tl|Isotones}}; see [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Log?user=Leaderboard&amp;wpdate=2024-06-08 logs] for details. There's a handful of other unused templates in the Transwiki namespace which transclude this template, which should probably be deleted as well. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:57, 20 March 2025 (UTC)
: {{vd}} Sigh. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:55, 21 March 2025 (UTC)
: {{vd}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 10:02, 23 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Wantedpages]] ==

Says the special page is disabled. It isn't anymore. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:55, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Wikibooks:Ignore all rules]] ==
The title of this page, created in 2024 without discussion as far as I can see, is a dishonest/Orwellian exhortation. It should ideally be deleted. No honest person, especially administrator, can admonish other editors to ignore all rules. Being driven by good rules is a sign of well administered public wiki that as if anyone can edit. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 19:14, 26 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{keep}} as the author of the page. &quot;Ignore all rules&quot; is one of the most fundamental ideals of the Wikimedia movement (see [[meta:Ignore all rules]] for information about it, as well as the interwiki links on [[WB:IAR]]). (Note: I did not become an administrator until after I created the page) [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:52, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:: It is not an ideal but rather an anti-ideal. The meta page states: &quot;If a rule prevents you from improving or maintaining a project, ignore it.&quot; I am a semi-admin/curator in the English Wikiversity, capable of deleting pages; should I follow the quoted meta-rule, I could immediately start deleting bad pages in volume regardless of policies, guidelines and common practice: I would argue that the existing rules (policies, guidelines, etc.) prevent me from improving or maintaining the project. The same problem exists in Wikibooks: if I was a Wikibooks administrator, I could claim that the rule of using RFD to delete bad pages prevents me from (efficiently) improving or maintaining a project, then ignore the rule and start deleting bad pages in volume via speedy deletion. The reason why this does not happen is that administrators do in general in fact abide by rules (policies and guidelines), even those rules that prevent them from improving the project (improving by their assessment).
:: I therefore repeat my proposal to delete this dishonest page, fortunately not matching the actual practice. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 13:44, 3 April 2025 (UTC)

== [[Anarchist FAQ]] ==

The book is mostly copied from https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq, which is [https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq/intro.html licensed] only under the GFDL. This violates [[WB:COPY]], which says that &quot;you cannot import information which is available only under the GFDL&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 02:57, 28 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{u|JJPMaster}} said in [[Special:Diff/4484327|an edit summary]] that the copyright holder was &quot;contacted with instructions to email VRT&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 03:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:Much of the content was copied before dual licensing was introduced at Wikibooks and is therefore not a violation of the policy that was in force at the time. This is therefore not a valid deletion reason for any content that pre-dates the introduction of dual licensing [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 11:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - the fact that the content of this book is almost entirely copied from an outside source is itself a problem, regardless of the license of that work. The purpose of Wikibooks is to develop new freely licensed texts, not merely to create copies of existing texts. [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Anarchist FAQ|A 2009 request for deletion]] was closed as &quot;keep on the condition it is developed and not hosted as a completed work&quot;. Over fifteen years later, this still hasn't happened, and there's no indication that it ever will. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:36, 29 March 2025 (UTC)
== [[Template:Qr-twwp]] ==
This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Evalution of Online Sources]] ==
{{closed|1=Deleted. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 02:54, 20 June 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned for multiple years, no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:36, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. No content beyond the introduction. Pity - it'd be a useful resource if it existed. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:55, 4 May 2025 (UTC)
:Deleted [[User talk:QueerEcofeminist|per creator agreement]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:32, 5 May 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Character Encodings]] ==

Was never fleshed out into a proper book and consists only of code tables —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:40, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Defence in Depth for Securing Computer Systems]] ==

Abandoned for over a decade; very little meaningful content with no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:45, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - what little content exists in this book is badly out of date. Computer security has changed a lot over the last ~20 years; the basic recommendations made in this book like &quot;you should have a configuration management system&quot; or &quot;make sure your server cabinet is locked&quot; simply don't cut it anymore. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:06, 4 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[CASP]] ==

Abandoned for over a decade; no meaningful content; just lists of terms —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:49, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is just a list of objectives for the exam, and [https://partners.comptia.org/docs/default-source/resources/comptia-casp-cas-004-exam-objectives-(4-0) the current objectives of the exam] are completely different than those shown here. (Unsurprisingly so, given that this book was created in 2014, and that computer security hasn't stood still in the meantime.) [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:12, 4 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Managing enterprises with advanced ICT]] ==

Abandoned for multiple years; little meaningful content; was never more than a list of outlinks to enWP —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:51, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Adobe GoLive Guide]] ==

Abandoned, fragmentary manual for a piece of web design software which was discontinued in 2008. Further development seems unlikely; no substantial edits have been made in the last 15+ years. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:29, 15 May 2025 (UTC)
== [[Transwiki:Takeminakata]] ==
Copied Wikipedia article, per [[WP:NOTWP]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:48, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] requested that this be imported in December 2024 ([[Wikibooks:Requests for import/Archives/2024/December#Multiple pages for User:Immanuelle]]. @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Do you have any plans for this page? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:15, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] Yes I do have plans for it. I was meaning to import it to here [[User:Immanuelle/sandbox/Suwa_Faith]] and work on it. But I thought the request was never responded to. It is part of a project for making a book talking about types of Shinto shrines. Although I cannot promise I will complete it soon. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 07:44, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
::: Oh, and if that's the case, you can move this and I'll withdraw this request, is that correct? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:03, 27 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Can we merge in the history here? [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 22:50, 1 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Ainu]] ==

Abandoned multiple years; no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:18, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Australia's International Airline Freight]] ==

Seems out of scope (not book-like) and potentially encyclopedic; minimal content and potential for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:21, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== Pages in [[Baptist Theology]] ==

* [[Baptist Theology/Character of God]]
* [[Baptist Theology/The Church]]
* [[Baptist Theology/The Apostles Creed]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Salvation]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Origin of Sin]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Men and Women in God's Creation]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Last Things]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Jesus Christ (the Son of God)]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Its supernatural origin]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Holy Spirit]]
* [[Baptist Theology/God the Father]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Existence of God]]
Entire book is orphaned and was never properly structured; suffers from key and widespread NPOV issues; abandoned and undeveloped —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:27, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Bible Stories/The Birth of Jesus]] ==

Orphaned page and out of scope (single story) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:28, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Chemical Dynamics/Electrostatics]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; orphaned; minimal meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:47, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== Subpages in [[Christian Hymns]] ==

All pages are orphaned; per [[WB:SOURCE]] this is a repository and is out of scope —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:54, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Economic Sophisms]] ==

Per [[WB:SOURCE]]. The previous RFD was closed as no consensus though there was reasonable evidence to delete. Previous discussions had suggested that the book could be improved, but it has now been several years without progress or moves to annotate the book for compliance with WB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:26, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Essentials of Number Theory]] ==

Abandoned with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:34, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is a straight-up copyvio of [https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/sites.uml.edu/dist/e/98/files/2020/03/Klain_Essentials-of-Number-Theory.pdf &quot;Essentials of Number Theory&quot; by Daniel A. Klain], which is under a non-commercial/no-derivatives license. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:29, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Form 1 .4 Term Mathematics 1 2012-2013]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; minimal content and no sign of progress. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:02, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - introduction indicates that this was an attempt to create a class web page, not a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:16, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Geometry Dash: History of Exterme Demons/Element 111 Rg]] ==

Orphaned, abandoned, educational scope unclear, minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:03, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - if I'm reading this correctly, it's narrating the history of a specific piece of user-generated content for a video game. Even if it weren't an orphaned page, this seems like an excessively esoteric topic which is unlikely to be of educational use. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:15, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Grammar and Syntax/Die vs. end]] ==

Orphaned; educational book-like scope unclear; minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:06, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Homotopy Type Theory using the Agda HoTT library]] ==

Abandoned with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:19, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[How the Brain Works]] ==

Abandoned with minimal to no content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:23, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Imperialism: a black and white issue?]] ==

Seems to be an orphaned essay, which is not within the WB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:43, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - looks like an inadvertent duplicate of [[Issues in Interdisciplinarity 2018-19/Imperialism: a black and white issue?]]. That book may need to be reviewed as well; it appears to essentially be a collection of student opinion essays. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:49, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Business Basic]] ==

Abandoned with no content beyond a short introduction (copied from Wikipedia, without appropriate attribution) since 2006. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:43, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:00, 8 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[REALbasic]] ==

Abandoned with no substantial content since 2009. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:The language is now Xojo. Unsure if an update is feasible or useful.  [[Special:Contributions/2603:8081:2700:330:F97F:D3B8:CF1D:E78F|2603:8081:2700:330:F97F:D3B8:CF1D:E78F]] ([[User talk:2603:8081:2700:330:F97F:D3B8:CF1D:E78F|discuss]]) 01:49, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
::There's effectively nothing there to update. The closest this book comes to actual content is [[REALbasic/Programming/Databases]], which is still &quot;waiting for someone to write the rest of this&quot;. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 06:29, 9 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[XBasic]] ==

Abandoned with no substantial content since 2004. Most of the current page appears to be an attempt to create a community home page (e.g. a list of project ideas and a link to a defunct Yahoo chat), not a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 23:23, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[XBLite]] ==

Abandoned with almost no content since 2006. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 23:27, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:00, 8 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Modern Polymaths: The Art of Excelling in Multiple Fields]] ==

General problems include:
* Unsupported by reliable sources
* NPOV and tone issues do not reflect instructional book, and there is not a true coherent topical thread—it reads like a cross between a promotional self-help book, essay, and brochure
* Minimal, one-page content that doesn't seem structured like a book or liable to be expanded and developed
* It states, &quot;This Wikibook is the collaborative effort of multiple contributors from the Wikibooks community&quot;, but this is not correct—it was uploaded in one revision by a single editor
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:22, 8 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - everything about this page screams &quot;AI slop&quot;. Also, the author appears to have included a hagiographic &quot;case study&quot; of someone fairly unknown (Muntadher Saleh) who is probably either the author himself or a close associate of theirs. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 06:48, 9 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Operations and Production Systems with Multiple Objectives]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade and never fleshed out with content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:06, 11 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Pathogenic Microbiology]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade and never fleshed out with significant meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:12, 11 July 2025 (UTC)</text>
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[[Category:Wikibooks deletion|{{PAGENAME}}]]
{{Discussion Rooms}}
{{TOCleft}}
{{Requests for deletion/Archives}}
{{Requests for deletion/Using Template:Icon}}
{{clear}}

= Undeletion =
{{shortcut|WB:RFU}}
{{Requests for deletion/New undeletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Undeletion intro}}


==[[Transwiki:Effects of different voting systems under similar circumstances]]==
This page had several years of editing on English Wikipedia, then was moved over to Wikibooks.  I'm an admin on enwiki, so I've undeleted the parent article on enwiki and put it the Draft namespace over to decide what do with the prose (see [[w:Draft:Effects of different voting systems under similar circumstances]]).  I think it would be possible to create a coherent book about voting systems using this example to tie together the explanations of various voting systems.  Since I'm not an admin on English Wikibooks, I can't see what work was done after the move was performed, so I'd like to see what (if anything) other folks were able to do with the material after the move. -- [[User:RobLa|RobLa]] ([[User talk:RobLa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RobLa|contribs]]) 21:47, 1 February 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:RobLa|RobLa]]! It looks like it was deleted in 2012 because it was never worked on after the initial import. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:51, 2 February 2025 (UTC)

::Thanks for the update, @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]!  Could you undelete it?  I'd like to work on it.  I didn't have time to work on it when it was moved, but I have time now. -- [[User:RobLa|RobLa]] ([[User talk:RobLa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RobLa|contribs]]) 06:22, 2 February 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[User:RobLa|RobLa]]: I've userfied it for you. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 06:28, 2 February 2025 (UTC)
:::&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Nuvola French flag.svg]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D|2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D|discuss]]) 18:35, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

==[[City Of Heroes]]==
{{closed|Was undeleted —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:39, 17 August 2024 (UTC)}}
A book that was deleted when strategy guides were not allowed. See discussion  -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&gt;User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123 &lt;span style=&quot;color:blue span&gt; 17:13, 12 November 2022 (UTC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
:This book was deleted about 16 years ago and only one page had a significant amount of content. It could all be undeleted but would probably be better re-made from scratch.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 01:34, 11 August 2023 (UTC)
::'''Undeleted it''' with many first-level subpages. Yet [[City Of Heroes/Archetypes]], [[City Of Heroes/Powers]], [[City Of Heroes/General Help]], [[City Of Heroes/Enhancements]], [[City Of Heroes/Binds]] and [[City Of Heroes/Badges]] have even more subpages to be undeleted.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 22:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)
:::'''Undeleted''' many subpages of the above subpages, less obviously useless versions. Yet any administrators are hereby advised to check [[Special:Undelete]] for more to be undeleted.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 21:52, 21 August 2023 (UTC)
:Remaking this content from scratch might be difficult - the game shut down in 2012. There's a small community of users running private servers based on leaked source code (!), but far fewer than when the game was active. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 07:55, 26 August 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Mass undeletion of books that were deleted when strategy guides were not allowed.]]==
{{closed|Not done —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 17 August 2024 (UTC)}}
Couldn't we just mass undelete these books? [[User:Garfieldcat1978|Garfieldcat1978]] ([[User talk:Garfieldcat1978|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Garfieldcat1978|contribs]]) 18:25, 20 February 2023 (UTC) Letting bot archive as needed.
:Listing which works would be much better.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 22:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Redirects created by myself ==
I am proposing to undelete [[Cookbook:Dark chocolate chips]], [[Cookbook:Peanut butter]] and [[Cookbook:Food coloring]] because in my opinion I believe it is necessary due to the pipe trick. For example, I entered &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Cookbook:Food coloring|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, which gives you [[Cookbook:Food coloring|Food coloring]], which is currently a red link, so I created this redirect to [[Cookbook:Food Coloring]]. What are your thoughts? [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 08:37, 5 December 2024 (UTC)

:This is a good question! When I started out in the cookbook several years ago, I also created redirects like this. However, I was told at the time that Wikibooks does not use redirects in this way. I am open to further discussion about this, especially with the Cookbook, since it does not function like the other books on the project. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:44, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
::Wikibooks doesn't allow redirects in mainspace. However, as in [[Cookbook:Grunt Work]], redirects are allowed in Cookbook namespace. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 16:07, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
:::That's an interesting point. In terms of my personal opinion, I am currently neutral about redirects like this. I do think having these redirects can be helpful in some cases, especially given the wide range of terminologies used in cooking and the collaborative nature of the cookbook. However, excessive and unnecessary redirects (e.g. with all potential capitalization options) can create clutter. And, if I recall correctly, it's generally best practice to never link directly to redirect pages, instead linking to the correct end-page and subsection as appropriate. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:46, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]], @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]: pinging users since these users didn't participate this undeletion request in almost 2 weeks. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 13:55, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] I don't get the relevance of the pipe trick with this. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 15:39, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::I don't either. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 20:36, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I'm not sure why it would be a problem to link directly to a redirect page.  The wikitext doesn't care; the parser doesn't care.  I'm not sure why anyone would create a rule against it. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 06:55, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::IMO I will have to concur with {{u|WhatamIdoing}} that it's a terrible rule, especially all the more that {{w|WP:CHEAP}} and makes these books more accessible (broken redirects can always be dealt with later); that still said I will say no to restoring these redirects until we get the policy changed. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:12, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] I believe you were the one who originally told me about the avoidance of redirects at this project. Do you know what the original reasoning was? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:51, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::It's all down to books v articles. A book is supposed to be self-contained. So, a redirect from an alternative BOOK title to the actual book is okay - e.g., from &quot;Fizzicks&quot; to &quot;Physics&quot;. But redirects that go to one page in a book are discouraged as it is creating a structure more like individual articles and creates pages that shouldn't exist. E.g., we don't have a standalone page called &quot;Heat exchange&quot;, it's a subpage of Physics, Physics/Heat Exchange&quot;. Following the same philosophy you wouldn't have a redirect from &quot;heat exchange&quot; because things that aren't subpages should be books, and there is no book about heat exchange.  Similarly, cross namespace redirects were discouraged (e.g., from mainspace to the cookbook space) as the cookbook is supposed to be one, very large, self contained book.  Anyway, if I recall correctly, that was the theory. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 14:15, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::It sounds like they don't want [[Heat exchange]] to redirect to [[Physics/Heat exchange]], because someone might later want to write a whole book about Heat Exchange.  
:::::::That rationale has nothing to do with redirects for alternate (i.e., wrong) capitalization, which I believe is the question here. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 06:09, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Thank you for the information! I think my personal opinions regarding linking are as follows:
:::::::* I agree with keeping books separate from each other and therefore agree that simple inter-book linking and inter-project linking should not be done within actual content pages. For example, if a book on philosophy used the word &quot;physics&quot; somewhere in the text, that word should not be wikilinked to [[Physics]]. Exceptions could be deliberate connections/references to another book (e.g. &quot;see-also&quot; or &quot;further reading&quot; chapters separate from the main content).
:::::::* The cookbook has, for over a decade, been operating slightly differently from the other books in the project. It is its own subproject, which is reflected in the namespace and the way it uses categories. It is also a massive work that is continuously expanding through small additions by various contributors, and its pages are deeply interconnected with each other. Additionally, words for many of the concepts discussed in the cookbook have different names and are different in various cultures—redirects prevent incorrect linking and the creation of pages that already exist. For these reasons, I think it's okay to create redirects for its frequently-used subpages (e.g. ingredient/equipment/technique pages) that are often linked to in recipes.
:::::::Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:12, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::::I agree. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 20:45, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::+2. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 06:10, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Since there seems to be consensus here, I've codified this at [[Cookbook:Policy#Redirects]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Atlas Shrugged/Places]] ==
{{closed|1=Undeleted to undo the invalid reason to deletion--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 02:22, 1 May 2025 (UTC)}}
This page was transwikied from the English Wikipedia after an [[w:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Places in Atlas Shrugged|AfD]], but unilaterally deleted by [[User:Hagindaz|Hagindaz]] on the grounds that it was an &quot;out-of-date copy of [a] Wikipedia article.&quot; This is not a valid speedy deletion criterion, and there was no RfD. Additionally, the nonexistence of this page poses an obstacle in the process of removing all of the Wikipedia links in [[Atlas Shrugged]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 04:46, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

= Deletion =
{{shortcut|WB:RFD}}
{{Requests for deletion/New deletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Deletion intro}}
{{clear}}
&lt;!-- New nominations go at the bottom of page --&gt;

== Files from [[Illustrated Guide to the world of Spira (FFX and FFX-2)]] ==
{{closed|1=Deleted for lack of a valid NFCC. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:34, 24 October 2024 (UTC)}}
Used for decorative, not educational, purposes: [[:File:Float 13.jpg]], [[:File:Grabbed Frame 15.jpg]], [[:File:Gandof.jpg]], [[:File:Ohalland.jpg]], [[:File:Braskascan1.jpg]], [[:File:Tidus FFX.png]] ([[WB:NFCC]]#8). — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 13:54, 17 July 2023 (UTC)
:Sure, I think I can agree on the removal of these [[User:2005-Fan|2005-Fan]] ([[User talk:2005-Fan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/2005-Fan|contribs]]) 12:24, 22 July 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Various pages in [[Basics of fine-art photography]] ==
{{closed|1=consensus to delete [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:38, 24 October 2024 (UTC)}}
The following pages in [[Basics of fine-art photography]] seem out of scope because they consist entirely of personal promotion/advertisement for the author's photography:
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Egypt and Egyptians II]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Lights of Moscow]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Ethiopia through the eyes of traveler]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/On the roads of India]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/14 days in Mongolia]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Egypt and Egyptians III]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Hitchhiking across Sudan]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/January in Japan]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Uganda: tribes and civilization]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Tribes of Kenya]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Afghanistan, 2008]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 04:13, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

:Frankly, the entire book appears to be a vehicle for the author to promote his own photography. The few sentences of instructional content on pages like [[Basics of fine-art photography/Creating works in macro photography]] are practically useless; that one amounts to &quot;to take macro photos, set your camera to macro mode and hold it close to the subject, or read another book for more information&quot;. Other pages like [[Basics of fine-art photography/Interior photography in hobo tours]] or [[Basics of fine-art photography/Taking pictures of homeless people]] provide essentially no information on photography technique at all, and seem to mostly be intended as jumping-off points to showcase more of the author's photos. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:40, 11 March 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Half-Life Computation]] ==

Doesn't seem in-scope as a book—just seems like a single page on how to do a specific calculation. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:06, 5 April 2024 (UTC)

* Keep -You have to consider also that projects can be merged (I have not checked if there is a possible match) in any case consider it a stub with valid content. It is a stub (November 2018) there is the problem of a namespace collision since it identifies as a specific topic (but as you identified is a very limited scope). Had I the time I would create a structure around it and contribute to it in the subject of Entropy or how our non-existing reality, is also &quot;evaporating&quot; into nothing...
: Stubs are promoters to growth, like particles to rain...   --[[User:Panic2k4|Panic]] ([[User talk:Panic2k4|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Panic2k4|contribs]]) 20:40, 7 November 2024 (UTC)

* [[File:Symbol merge vote.svg|15px|alt=|link=]] '''Merge''' I agree this is not a book by itself, but lots of books have a section about how to calculate half-life stuff -- including some already on Wikibooks: [[A-level Physics (Advancing Physics)/Half-lives]], [[What You Should Know About Medicines/Half life, or how often to take it]], [[Basic Physics of Nuclear Medicine/The Radioactive Decay Law#Half-Life]], [[AP Chemistry/Nuclear Chemistry#Half Life]], [[A-level Physics/Forces, Fields and Energy/Radioactivity#Half-life]], [[A-level Mathematics/OCR/C3/Special Functions and Transformations#Example of Half-life decay]], [[Introduction to Radioisotope Geochronology/Part Two - Principles of Radioisotopic Dating#Decay Constants and Half Lives]], etc. Perhaps this is common enough that [[Half-Life Computation]] could be merged/moved into a page of [[Engineering Tables]] so that it could be shared across several Wikibooks, in the same way that the ASCII table in Engineering Tables is already shared across several Wikibooks. --[[User:DavidCary|DavidCary]] ([[User talk:DavidCary|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/DavidCary|contribs]]) 01:38, 13 February 2025 (UTC)

== [[Kashubian Dictionary]] ==

[[WB:DICT|Out of scope]] here; material should be hosted at Wiktionary (I've [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Information desk/2024/May|suggested it there]]). —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:39, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

:Any content in this dictionary should be already be at [[wiktionary:Wiktionary:Requested entries (Kashubian)/Kashubian Dictionary]], where we will be able to slowly make entries for these. [[User:Vininn126|Vininn126]] ([[User talk:Vininn126|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Vininn126|contribs]]) 21:51, 7 June 2024 (UTC)

== [[Chinese Checkers]] ==

Extremely minimal content and abandoned for almost 20 years. Was previously nominated for deletion in 2006 but kept on the grounds that it could be expanded—clearly this has not happened. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:56, 11 July 2024 (UTC)

== [[HP Open View NNM Exam Guide]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
One page only; abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content; scope unclear —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:40, 21 July 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. [[w:HP OpenView|HP OpenView]] no longer exists as a product (and its successor HP Network Management Center has been discontinued as well!); neither does HP's certification exam for it. There's certainly no purpose in writing a new guide for a nonexistent exam for a obsolete product. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:54, 23 July 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Doom Modding]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; very little content; unclear scope/path to completion —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:20, 28 July 2024 (UTC)

== [[Global Illumination and HDRI Maps in 3D Studio Max]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:38, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; one chapter only, which contains only a handful of sentences. Not enough content and no path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:27, 28 July 2024 (UTC)
*{{del}} per nom. The only subpage is this: [[Global Illumination and HDRI Maps in 3D Studio Max/HDRI Maps]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:51, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Pages in [[Security+ Certification]] ==

Both [[Security+ Certification/Threats and Vulnerabilities]] and [[Security+ Certification/Network Security]] seem to be deprecated per @[[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]]'s recent overhaul; moreover, the pages in question seem to consist entirely of outlinks to Wikipedia. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:32, 3 August 2024 (UTC)

== Obsolete Microsoft certification guides ==

* [[MCSE Server 2003 Certification Core Exams]] (exam 70-290 retired July 2013)
* [[Microsoft Certified IT Professional]] (exam 70-444 retired June 2011; exam 70-450 retired July 2015)
* [[Microsoft Certified Professional Developer]] (exams 70-526, 70-528, 70-529, 70-547, 70-548 retired June 2011; exams 70-290, 70-536 retired July 2013)

These books all correspond to Microsoft certification exams which were retired in 2011-2015, and consist almost entirely of lists of course objectives copied from official course materials. There's almost no original educational content in any of these three books, and it's highly unlikely that they're going to be improved, since the certification exams they correspond to are no longer offered.

(Reference for the exam retirement dates is: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/support/retired-certification-exams)

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:27, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per the above; additionally, some of these have very little content at all. Some pages may be candidates for speedy deletion. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:38, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

== [[IB Textbook Reviews]] ==

Very little meaningful educational content; seems like opinion at most? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:45, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

== [[English-Arabic dictionary]] ==

Out of scope at Wikibooks since this is already completely covered by Wiktionary. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:49, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{comment}} [[English-Arabic dictionary/Colors in Arabic]] gets a nontrivial amount of traffic (~50 views/day). It'd be nice if we could at least preserve this as a redirect to an equivalent resource. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:38, 4 August 2024 (UTC)
* '''Keep''': a book selecting vocabulary into introductory groups is very different from a lexical database such as Wiktionary. In Wiktionary, one does not know where to start learning the vocabulary. Admittedly, the title gives excessively broad scope, so something should probably be done. (The argument with 50 views/day has some force.) --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:48, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Valgrind]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:39, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; very little content; unclear scope; no path forward for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:52, 17 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - readers would be much better off with [https://valgrind.org/docs/manual/quick-start.html Valgrind's own quick start guide] (which is even freely licensed). [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 17:32, 18 August 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Programming for the consultant]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content; no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:42, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. The only subpage: [[Programming for the consultant/Approaching A New Code Base]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:24, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Metroid]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned; main page only; no meaningful content; no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:44, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom; could be speedy. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:00, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Radiata Stories]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned; little to no meaningful content; one page only with little content; no path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:46, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. The one existing subpage is [[Radiata Stories/Character Recruitment]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:23, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Dialect]] ==

Scope unclear; abandoned with no plan for development; little to no meaningful content; most pages qualify for speedy anyway. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:18, 5 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:21, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Programming Text Adventures In Basic]] ==

Main page only; abandoned &gt;1 decade; little meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:17, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom, but I think a change of [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy]] is needed so that we can delete useless stubs abandoned for a long time. The nominated page cannot be of any use as is. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:59, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[UNIX Basics]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:23, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}}: no meaningful content. A bit of meaningful content is in [[Guide to Unix]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:53, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[How to Write a Compiler]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; little meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:24, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom: almost no meaningful content. No further reading. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:54, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Script Languages Synopsis]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little content; unclear path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:26, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:55, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

=={{anchor|Network+ Certification}}{{anchor|Security+ Certification}}{{anchor|A+ Certification}} CompTIA Certifications ==

[[Network+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:Network+|Wikiversity]]. 

[[Security+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:Security+ Certification|Wikiversity]]. 

[[A+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:A+ Certification|Wikiversity]]. 

De-duplicating work across Wikimedia. Subpages should all be deleted as well. Might be worth leaving a redirect to WV for future users. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 21:02, 15 September 2024 (UTC)

:I centralized at Wikiversity since the projects (as of now) are compendiums of links and resources based on the listed objectives of each exam, sometimes with explicitly suggested 'activities'. Very little in the way of 'book'-like exposition. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 21:06, 15 September 2024 (UTC)
:Thought about leaving a {{tlx|MovedToWikiversity}} but that template has been deleted in the past. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 02:52, 3 October 2024 (UTC)
::If all the content has indeed moved over to Wikiversity, I'm not sure we need to keep these here, especially given their quality. Cheers –[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:18, 12 November 2024 (UTC)

== Wikiversal generated pages ==

* [[Wiki Assistant]]
* [[User Page Builder]]
*: Inexplicably, the links on the main page of this book all point to pages under [[:w:User:Hazel45onnie/User Page Builder]] '''on the English Wikipedia'''. I'm nominating those pages for deletion on enwiki as a separate process ([[:w:Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/Wikiversuite pages|here]]).
* [[WikiverSuite/Wikiversant/Gunport Builder Demo 1]]
* [[Wiki Tutorial]]
*: Some of the internal links in this book are written as if the book is named [[Tutorial]] instead of [[Wiki Tutorial]]. You may have to use [[Special:Prefixindex/Wiki Tutorial]] to read through the whole thing.

These books were all generated using Wikiversal, a third-party wiki editing tool written by [[User:Planotse]] which is no longer downloadable. Many of them contain broken internal links or other outdated content (like references to Wikiversity being a subproject of Wikibooks), and the HTML-heavy markup generated by Wikiversal makes them unreasonably difficult to edit.

(As as aside, the markup used for these &quot;presentations&quot; is completely broken on the mobile site, e.g. [https://en.m.wikibooks.org/wiki/User_Page_Builder]. For some reason, the forward/back buttons are invisible, making it impossible to navigate from page to page.)

The first three books are all instructions on how to use Wikiversal itself. Since it's no longer available, they are of no use. The fourth, while described as a &quot;Wiki tutorial&quot;, primarily instructs users to use Wikiversal to build pages on the wiki; its main page should probably be redirected to [[Using Wikibooks]] as a much more comprehensive resource.

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:44, 20 September 2024 (UTC)
::It isn't inexplicable that these pages and links are on the English Wikipedia.  The spammers who developed these pages were primarily trying to peddle software for use on the English Wikipedia.  Their pages on the English Wikipedia are also pending deletion as misusing Wikipedia for web hosting.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:46, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
:::Based on the name and some of the user's (now deleted) activity on Wikiversity, I think the software was actually intended primarily for use on Wikibooks and/or Wikiversity. Why they decided to host some of its documentation on Wikipedia is a mystery. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:52, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
::::It isn't worth trying to explain the behavior of spammers.  Sometimes the explanation is stupidity and greed.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 23:05, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
::&lt;del&gt;I haven't yet looked at the deletion request here.  I am primarily an English Wikipedia editor, just as [[User:Omphalographer]] is primarily a Commons editor.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:46, 22 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;/del&gt;
*'''Delete All''' - Spam.  These books were created twelve years ago to peddle software to new users.  This was an abuse of Wikimedia for commercial purposes.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:51, 22 September 2024 (UTC)

== [[PlanoTse Handbook for Job Search Automation]] ==

Much like the Wikiversal pages nominated above, this book is documentation for a piece of self-authored software by [[User:Planotse]] which is no longer available for download. I can't find any substantial references to this software anywhere online outside of this book itself, so it seems highly unlikely to be useful to anyone.

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:49, 20 September 2024 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per the above. If the software is not currently available and was never widely available or notable previously, I don't see why keeping it is useful, even for historicity. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:36, 20 September 2024 (UTC)
*'''Delete''' - This is more spam by a spammer.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 23:17, 22 September 2024 (UTC)

== [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations ==

: [[Alo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Bune Ğonatan!]]
: [[Dag, Jonathan!]]
: [[Glidis, o Jonathan!]]
: [[Hai, Jon!]]
: [[Hallo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Haloo, Jonatan!]]
: [[Hay, Jonathan!]]
: [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)]]
: [[Hej, Jonathan!]]
: [[Hela, Jonathan!]]
: [[Holo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Oila, Jonatan!]]
: [[Salam, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salom, Jonatan!]]
: [[Salu, Jon!]]
: [[Salut Jonathan!]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)]]
: [[Salut, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salut, ionatano!]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)]]
: [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)]]
: [[Saluto, Jonathan!]]
: [[Sesan Jon!]]
: [[Simi, Jonathan!]]
: [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]
: [[Terve, Jonathan!]]
: [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!]]
: [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!]]
: [[Òla, Ionatà!]]

There are a couple of issues here:

# Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks.
# All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself.
# Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them.

While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15.
:If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is.
:[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine
:How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi!
:::Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias.
:::So the idea is the following:
:::1 Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest.
:::2 The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua).
:::3 For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere).
:::4 The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo.
:::Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out. Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added. 
:::[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
::::Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions:
::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks.
::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time.
::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that.
::::Cheers! –[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::Hello again,
:::::It's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained.
:::::::The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere.
:::::::(I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course)
:::::::[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content.
:::::::::For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:{{Keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük.
:Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know):
:* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/]
:* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/]
:{{Del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know.
:In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know.
:I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC)
::Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC)
:::I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC)
::::You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Wooden Boats: Building and Repair]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; a few pages, but each has only a few lines of text. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:46, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Stellar Scintillation]] ==

Extremely narrow scope that I don't think is quite book-worthy, especially given the low amount of content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:48, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[IB Spanish]] ==

Abandoned 2 decades; seems like an idea for a book that was never actually implemented (minimal meaningful content) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:55, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Competitive Programming]] ==

Survived deletion previously on the justification that it could potentially be expanded, but it's since been over a decade with no improvement; extremely minimal educational content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:03, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== Pages by [[User:TheoYalur]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
* [[Henri Poincaré Reader]]
* [[The Sight and Sound of the Greek Genocide Around the Kültürpark in Izmir]]
* [[God Disorder]]

These pages all appear to be personal essays, not educational texts. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:53, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
:They are all original research. The editor asked to be unblocked so they could move to Wikiversity where OR is permitted. As they have now returned to creating these dubious pages, I have blocked them again and deleted the most recent creation as out of scope original research. The &quot;reader&quot; might be acceptable. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:37, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
::Thanks @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]]! I'm not sure about [[Henri Poincaré Reader]] since it has NPOV issues and it reads like a self-published essay piece with personal hypothesizing/opinion/research, no references, etc. Its educational scope is still somewhat unclear, as is the structure—it does not seem textbook-like in form or style. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:43, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
:::You spent more time reading it than me I suspect. I only skimmed it, but I am sure you are right that it has the same issues as the other creations and should be deleted. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 16:14, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
::::With regard to the &quot;Reader&quot;, at best it's a collection of loosely translated excerpts of texts which, for the most part, already have quality translations available on Wikisource. For instance, the section [[Henri Poincaré Reader#The Measure of Time (1898)]] is already translated as [[:s:The Foundations of Science/The Value of Science/Chapter 2]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:39, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[User:גני טווילרי]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
Please delete a redirection page of the former user page, which was not active in the En Wikibooks. Thank you. [[User:לובר|לובר]] ([[User talk:לובר|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/לובר|contribs]]) 02:15, 16 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{re|לובר}} {{done}} though in the future please use {{tl|speedy}} for such deletions. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:53, 16 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management]] ==

As best I can tell, this was intended at one point to be an internal resource for employees of an ODU (Old Dominion University) career office; what little of it exists is primarily focused on minutae irrelevant to anyone outside that office, like [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management/Get Oriented/How we do it|who to email to schedule an information session]] or a collection of [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management/Get Up-to-Date/CAP Meeting|meeting notes]]. It's also all been essentially untouched since 2007. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:49, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:11, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Golf]] ==

Extremely minimal content; educational/book scope is unclear; abandoned for &gt;1 decade. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:15, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Counterterror Joint Command]] ==
{{closed|Deleted. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 03:01, 20 June 2025 (UTC)}}
Unclear how this falls into WB scope—doesn't seem to be an educational book, and educational scope is undefined; abandoned as well —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:17, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is perplexing; it's written like a policy proposal on behalf of an agency, not a textbook. From context I ''think'' it's about the [[:w:National Police Agency (Taiwan)]], but it's entirely unclear whether this was intended as an official report or some sort of weird fan fiction. Either way, it doesn't belong here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:31, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Flight Attendant Manual]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; consists only of a list of country codes and the phonetic alphabet. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:19, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:58, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[History of the ODU Art Department]] ==

A collection of fragmentary biographies and interviews of members of the ODU (Old Dominion University) art department. Some of these are individually interesting, I guess, but they don't really add up to a history of the department, let alone to an instructional text. Most editing activity appears to have been around 2008-09; there's almost no activity since then. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:22, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{comment}} I have to agree here. And, issues with the book's suitability for inclusion here have been raised on the talk page since its beginning. I'm concerned that this ultimately violates [[WB:WIW]], and I can't see it being properly developed at this point. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:46, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Understanding the National Certificate of Educational Achievement]] ==

Scope unclear; very little content; abandoned &gt;1 decade —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:30, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Release Management]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; very little content; unclear what its scope as a book is —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:11, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - release management is a potentially worthy topic, but this isn't useful even as a starting point. The landscape has changed quite a bit in the last 20 years. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 16:31, 24 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Management for IT Professionals]] ==

Minimal content; book scope unclear; abandoned almost 2 decades —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:13, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:57, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Living in Bangkok]] ==

Minimal content; consists of single chapter that contains likely outdated information —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:14, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:57, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Limburgish]] ==

Abandoned; single chapter with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:19, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
:In general, I think deletion not solve anything. While the contents is minimal, it's still better than nothing at all. Rather, an invitation should be made to expand on it. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ooswesthoesbes|contribs]]) 06:27, 19 October 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]]! While I understand your perspective, I unfortunately disagree. Wikibooks has a huge number of abandoned stubs like this one, which I think results in clutter and makes the entire project less useful as a result. Due to their nature and structure, books require a greater committed investment to make than, say, WP articles, and these little scraps are rarely developed here. This book has had plenty of opportunity for expansion since you started it over a decade ago, but nobody has actually made any effort to do so. Based on the evidence from the past decade, when weighing the likelihood of the book being properly developed going forward versus the active negative impact of its continued presence in this state, I favor deletion. Moreover, in the rare case that someone came along later and wanted to revive this book specifically, it could be undeleted. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:55, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Introduction to BASIC]] ==

Consists only of a few paragraphs and then a compilation of links —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:22, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[International Baccalaureate]] ==

Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
: Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Basketball]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; doesn't contain much beyond what you'd find in a WP article —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:41, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:I love the game, but yes, this has no real content. That said, there's little danger in keeping it and it could plausibly be improved, so I'm '''weak keep'''. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:33, 3 November 2024 (UTC)
*{{vd}} We can't just rely on [[User:Someone Else]] to come – and on a project as small as this, that [[User:Someone Else]] is more or less never likely to come. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:33, 24 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Bug Free Programming]] ==

Unclear how exactly this constitutes an educational book; scope is unclear —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:45, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Wow, I didn't even remember this one. I think it's perfectly clear how this is educational and the scope couldn't be clearer, either, but I'm not going to finish it so go ahead and delete it. [[User:Főszerkesztő Úr|Főszerkesztő Úr]] ([[User talk:Főszerkesztő Úr|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Főszerkesztő Úr|contribs]]) 12:35, 23 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Character List for Baxter&amp;Sagart]] ==

Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. 
:::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. 
::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work.  [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
:Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Citroën XM]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; very minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:57, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Happiness]] ==

Significant NPOV issues; not much content; abandoned for &gt;1 decade —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:58, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Islamic Studies Grade 1]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade with very little content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:03, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - the table of contents makes it clear that this book was intended to house POV religious content (e.g. a chapter titled &quot;Allah Is The One&quot;). This is incompatible with [[WB:NPOV]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:12, 20 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] ==

Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''&quot;Using the Finnish Language&quot;'' or ''&quot;Put Finnish Language into Use&quot;'' for a direct translation.   [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC)

== Several pages in [[Hobo tourism]] and [[Hobo travel journalism]] ==

The following pages are entirely self-promotional content that is suitable for a blog but not WB (same contributor made the [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Various pages in Basics of fine-art photography|now-deleted pages from above]]).

* [[Hobo tourism/Third creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Third African trip]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Visiting Death]]
* [[Hobo tourism/One day in an Afghan prison]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Around the world with empty pockets]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Indian dreams]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Two months of wandering and 14 days behind bars]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Holiday of wandering mzungu]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Afghan prisoner]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Two hundred days in Latin America]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Mongolian huyvaldagch]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Six months by islands... and countries]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Viktor Pinchuk's expedition to the Islands of Oceania]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Viktor Pinchuk's solo expedition to Africa (2017/18)]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Latin American expedition of Viktor Pinchuk]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Bum tour of winter Japan]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Afghan Expedition of Viktor Pinchuk]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Second creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Creative trip to Mongolia]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Creative trip to India]]
* [[Hobo tourism/First creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Tropical fever in the bum tour (an example from practice)]]
* [[Hobo tourism/African Robbery]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/With a backpack around the planet (rubric in the newspaper “Southern Capital”)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Returning from distant wanderings (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Republic of Crimea&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Wind of wanderings (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Crimean Time&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Around the World (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Crimean Observer&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Travel notes (rubric in the ProX magazine)]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:01, 24 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - I would support deleting the entire book, not just these chapters. Even aside from the self-promotional content listed above, other chapters give some ''extremely questionable'' advice on sleeping arrangements, such as:
:* Trespassing on private property ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In halls and stairwells]]; [[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/On objects under construction]])
:* Sleeping inside archaeological sites ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In the ancient pyramid]])
:* Harassing locals if they don't let you into their house ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In Aboriginal dwellings]] - &quot;independently knock on any dwelling, asking for a place under a canopy in the yard; with a negative result, repeating the action repeatedly&quot;)
:[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:45, 25 October 2024 (UTC)
:{{vd}} Agree with above. Delete all.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 03:38, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

::These articles have many internal links from English-language Wikinews. Removing the material would harm the news articles and the project as a whole. — [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 15:55, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]]—while I understand your concern, I'm fairly certain that being linked to is not an acceptable justification in policy or otherwise for content that is inappropriate for Wikibooks in the first place. If that were the case, vandalism or other inappropriate material could be kept simply because it is linked to somewhere else. If consensus says that these pages don't belong at Wikibooks due to the unsuitability of the content, I think that decision will stand independently. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:28, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

:::Vandalism is a harmful and unproductive change for the project. But what is reviewed by administrators (precisely administrators, not one administrator) of English-language news cannot be compared to vandalism. Such an example is inappropriate. — [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 19:11, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:::Then that is an issue which Wikinews can deal with. Wikibooks is its own project, and can make its own decisions about the suitability of content. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:06, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

::::Wikibooks is harming Wikinews, and that's its problem. Well, that's fine. &lt;br&gt;However, I want to say that any paper textbook can be supplemented with optional material containing examples on the topic from the author's personal practice.  It can be published as a separate brochure or included in a paper textbook. Who wants to — reads, does not want — does not read.They probably haven't heard about it in the English section...— [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 16:32, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
::::: Это живой и рабочий проект, Виктор. И вы разговариваете с двумя администраторами. Ваши самопиарки поудаляют вскорости, смиритесь. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:45, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
: {{vd}} I put [[:ru:wb:К_удалению/Июль_2023#статьи_из_Категория:Книги_русского_путешественника_Виктора_Пинчука_--|half of these articles on ruBooks for deletion a year ago]]. Alas, ruBooks are more dead than alive. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:45, 12 November 2024 (UTC)

== files from Phoenix Wright ==

Used for decorative, not educational, purposes ([[WB:NFCC]]#8): [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]], [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]], [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]], [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]]. 

Galleries ([[WB:NFCC]]#3): [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]], [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]], [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] , [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]], [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]]. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:22, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

:My thoughts below:
:* [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  low resolution and seems to be illustrating something
:* [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]] Uncertain
:* [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[A Summary of Theology and Thought in Messianic Judaism]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:25, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:55, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[SEAWORLD CHRISTMAS CELEBRATION 2021-PRESENT]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:37, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
CSD contested by author twice--reasons given were &quot;Test page&quot; and &quot;No useful content.&quot; Courtesy pings: {{u|Xeverything11}}, {{u|Ternera}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 22:54, 27 November 2024 (UTC)

:{{not done|Not undeleted}} What the IP created is out-of-scope for Wikibooks. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:17, 28 November 2024 (UTC)
::[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} I'm pretty sure this was a delete request, and it was brought here because the original editor kept removing the speedy deletion tag! I already completed it :) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:29, 29 November 2024 (UTC)
:::&lt;span class=&quot;template-ping&quot;&gt;@[[:User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]], [[:User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]:&lt;/span&gt; Yeah, I didn't want to edit war over keeping the CSD tag, so I RfD'd it to play it safe. [[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 18:32, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
::::oh, right cool – cheers for making a request here. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 19:26, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== NVQ Carpentry books ==

* [[NVQ Carpentry Level 2]]
* [[NVQ Carpentry Level 3]]

These pages are both largely unformatted lists of test questions and answers pertaining to UK carpentry training programs (cf. [[:w:National Vocational Qualification]]). They are not written as books, and would take a major effort to transform into appropriate training materials for the associated coursework, rather than the &quot;cheat sheets&quot; they are now. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:14, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:54, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[AvernumScript]] ==

This book is a copydump of the Blades of Avernum documentation, which is not freely licensed. (The original documentation is available at [http://www.avernum.com/blades/scen_workshop.html], in the &quot;Blades of Avernum Editor&quot; download, as &quot;BoA Editor Docs v12.pdf&quot;.) [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:33, 13 December 2024 (UTC)

:If it's a copyvio, I think we can speedy delete it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:23, 16 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[WikiLang]] ==

* [[WikiLang]]
* about 70 subpages; see [[Special:PrefixIndex/WikiLang/]] for a full list
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Gothic alphabet/𐌰]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Jeju]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Phonology]]

These pages were imported from [[:m:WikiLang]] in 2021 for unclear reasons. It was originally a proposal for a new Wikimedia project which was rejected in 2017. The main page still contains the project proposal from meta, and the subpages contain a mishmash of encyclopedic content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Africa]]), word lists (e.g. [[WikiLang/Blackfoot/Animals]]), and miscellaneous project content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Media]], [[WikiLang/News]], etc). While the goals of this project may be laudable, this material doesn't add up to a book, and [[WB:NOTMETA|Wikibooks is not a launchpad for new Wikimedia projects]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:05, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
: See [[m:Meta:Requests_for_deletion/Archives/2021#WikiLang_pages]]. This also already exists on Wikiversity as [[v:Portal:Wikilang]]. I guess we don't need both. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:15, 11 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Transwiki:Bypassing the Great Firewall of China]] ==

This content was imported from Wikipedia about 18 years ago (!), but never found a home in any existing book. Given its extreme age, the instructions on this page are no longer relevant or useful; the Tor Project has more up-to-date content on the topic on its own web site. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:02, 15 December 2024 (UTC)

:If it's out of date, not useful, and not part of any other book, I can't see a good reason for keeping it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:24, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
: {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:53, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Transwiki:Easy Hydroponics Feeding]] ==

This reads like a promotional article for a brand of plant food (&quot;Maxsea&quot;). Even if we had an appropriate book to merge this into, this wouldn't belong in it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:05, 15 December 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per listed reasons. It does seem suspiciously like promotional material. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:25, 16 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[Anglese]] ==

A very incomplete lexicon (consisting of about a dozen words) for what appears to be a constructed language. Even if this were a real language, which it doesn't appear to be, it'd belong on Wiktionary, not here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:26, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. Extremely small amount of content, not well-defined as book. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:27, 24 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Adam Curylo's Python]] ==

A small collection of a user's Python programs and notes on external resources. This isn't useful as a book (as it's almost entirely source code); we have multiple books like [[Python Programming]] on the topic already. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:26, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} Wikibooks is not GitHub. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:28, 24 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Teaching Social Studies in Virtual Space]] ==

Abandoned; no substantial content since the book was created in 2011. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:26, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} A lot of meta-content but no actual content. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Ncd]] ==

Unnecessary hardcoded instance of {{tlx|Now Commons}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 05:13, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} Unused legacy import. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:51, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} or redirect to the new template. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:47, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Proposed New Characters: The Pipeline]] ==

A couple issues with this one:
* The book scope is unclear, and there has been no engagement with the query flag.
* I'm concerned that this is part of the long-term vandalism we've been having with unicode-related materials. See the following discussions for some context:
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2023/April#Please_check_sockpuppets_editing_Unicode/Versions| Please check sockpuppets editing Unicode/Versions (April 2023)]]
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2023/July#Unicode/Versions|Unicode/Versions (July 2023)]]
**[[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/August#Special:Contributions/2405:204:0:0:0:0:0:0/32_and_w:Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/IncidentArchive1157#IP_editor_adds_unsourced_content_to_JP_writing_system_articles|IP editor adds unsourced content to JP writing system articles (August 2024)]]
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/August#CU_request|CU request (August 2024)]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:14, 29 December 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is a mixture of copy/pasted content from the Unicode web site and made-up nonsense. [https://unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0 is currently a draft], and is likely to be released in September '''2025''' (not 2024 as stated on this page). The remainder of the page appears to be conflating accepted Unicode proposals, pending proposals, and unofficial assignments (e.g. for constructed scripts); the result is an incomprehensible mess. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:46, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - definitely doesn't seem to fit. &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 15:23, 15 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]] ==

* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]]
An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&amp;T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for &quot;tethering&quot; a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC)

:I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest.
:::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe &quot;Archive:&quot;) set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[Install osDate]] ==

Single-page book on how to install a piece of software which, as far as I can tell, is no longer available anywhere. This doesn't feel like a great candidate for archiving, as it's largely repeating instructions which were almost certainly included in the software installer - there's no unique insight worth saving here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:48, 1 January 2025 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:18, 13 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Skript+]] ==

This book is about a scripting language made by the main contributor (who did all but one of the contributions in the whole book). There are, also, NO mentions of &quot;Skript+&quot;, excluding random forums discussing a Minecraft mod. The &quot;scripting language&quot; is for ChatGPT. I, personally, do not believe I will ever need to determine the output of a ChatGPT conversation because the purpose of ChatGPT is not to provide a predetermined output. It, also, does not have many features, which makes it practically useless. And new information will not be added because the user is now inactive. It doesn't even mention how to import &quot;Skript+&quot;. It even states that it is a concept. A concept cannot be a education resource. [[User:GrammarPoliceOffical|GrammarPoliceOffical]] ([[User talk:GrammarPoliceOffical|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GrammarPoliceOffical|contribs]]) 03:45, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} for the following reasons:
:* Book has been abandoned with very little content;
:* Book does not have any real introductory matter or other content explaining it in sufficient detail;
:* Cannot find evidence of this scripting language or its adoption anywhere else, and the only contributor explicitly says they invented it;
:* As was mentioned, I can't understand how a scripting language is even supposed to work when fed into a large language model like GPT. That's not how scripting or LLMs are designed to work.
:—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:44, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
::Concur. This &quot;scripting language&quot; is entirely imaginary. It's running with the concept that a language model can follow simple instructions, and trying to formalize that behavior into a &quot;language&quot;. But there is no such formal language; the language model is just trying to play along with whatever input the user throws at it. Trying to document it is futile. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:22, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Learn Polish with This Book]] ==

Is an empty book. A book for Polish already exists ([[Polish]]). [[User:GrammarPoliceOffical|GrammarPoliceOffical]] ([[User talk:GrammarPoliceOffical|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GrammarPoliceOffical|contribs]]) 03:55, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasons —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:35, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. Qg4]] ==

Obvious queen blunder which has [https://old.chesstempo.com/gamedb/fen/rnbqkbnr/ppp1pppp/3p4/8/4P1Q1/8/PPPP1PPP/RNB1KBNR%20b%20KQkq%20-%201%202 never] been played at master level, and would never be mentioned in a chess opening book. [[User:J Mo 101|J Mo 101]] ([[User talk:J Mo 101|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/J Mo 101|contribs]]) 18:20, 5 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. This is described in [https://en.chessbase.com/post/bust-this-a-philosophical-opening a Chessbase blog post] as &quot;the worst blunder in the opening that does not lead to immediate checkmate&quot;, and in [https://chess.stackexchange.com/questions/23480/have-engines-refuted-any-established-openings a chess.stackexchange answer] as a &quot;nonsense opening&quot;. The intent of this book is to describe common practice, not to enumerate every possible move. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:54, 13 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Cookbook talk:Grilled_Cheese_Sandwich]] ==
{{closed|Resolved —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:48, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
'''Please note that I am only nominating the talk page for deletion.''' 

This talk page is a copyright violation. It copies content from an [[WB:BADTRANSWIKI#Unrecoverable bad transwikis|unrecoverable talk page]] from enwiki, and the attribution provided (&quot;Copied talk page from en:Talk:Grilled cheese sandwich&quot;) is insufficient, as it fails to account for the GFDL's requirement that &quot;... you must ... Preserve the section Entitled &quot;History&quot;, Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.&quot; The history provided is only of the associated cookbook page, not the talk page itself. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 05:57, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
* The signatures of the copied comments provide needed attribution, right? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 06:06, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
*:@[[User:Pppery|Pppery]]: I don't know if that's sufficient, since the page history (&quot;section Entitled 'History'&quot;) itself is not included. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 06:13, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
*::The [[w:Wikipedia:Volunteer Response Team|Volunteer Response Team]] has confirmed off-wiki that the signature is indeed sufficient attribution. Therefore, {{withdrawn}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:18, 12 January 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[My Preferences When Meeting New Friends]] ==

Probably doesn't fit into wikibooks, looks to be more of an opinionated book. &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 09:43, 16 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Co-Life]] ==

This appears to be documentation for an internal web application at the National Center for High-performance Computing in Taiwan which is no longer online. (It's unclear if it was ever available to the public in the first place, or if it was only available to staff.) Either way, the documentation is of no use to us or anyone. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:30, 17 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. There's very little content, and it just doesn't seem useful or worth preserving to me. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:03, 7 February 2025 (UTC)

== Mandarin edition of the OpenSSH wikibook is an abandoned fragment and not based on the actual book  ==

The Chinese edition of the OpenSSH wikibook is only a tiny fragment of a single page which has remained abandoned since 2017.  Furthermore, the text which it contains is not even based on the actual book.  Please tidy things up by deleting the [https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSSH Chinese OpenSSH book page] and removing all links to it, if any, which are found on the main book.  Thanks. 

If the page cannot be deleted, please at least remove the link to it from the English edition of the [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSSH OpenSSH book].  Thanks again.

— [[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] ([[User talk:Larsnooden|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Larsnooden|contribs]]) 09:53, 28 January 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] We cannot do the first one (you'll need to bring it up directly with the zh.wikibooks users), and the second one is also difficult, because the interwiki links are actually hosted on Wikidata and I am not sure if we can remove a link for this reason. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 12:30, 28 January 2025 (UTC)

::I understand.  Have I marked the page correctly for deletion there?  If so, will it eventually be processed by the zh.wikibooks commmunity? — [[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] ([[User talk:Larsnooden|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Larsnooden|contribs]]) 13:41, 28 January 2025 (UTC)
:::It looks like a deletion discussion has been created; however, it also looks like there's very little activity on the discussion page, with some discussions having been open for several years. So I wouldn't hold my breath. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:15, 4 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Rc]] ==
There are precisely zero links to this cross-namespace redirect that didn't work at the time of creation. I converted it into a soft redirect instead of RfDing thinking that that could break links, before realizing that there are none. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 04:47, 5 February 2025 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:56, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials ==

I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC)

:'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Change Issues in Curriculum and Instruction]] ==
This book is a school project with OR that should be moved to Wikiversity. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:30, 8 February 2025 (UTC)

:I'm not certain this is a good fit for Wikiversity either. It's essentially a collection of student essays written in 2007 on various topics related to education. If this were an active project there'd be more of an argument for moving it, but in its current state I don't think it makes sense to keep. It's hopelessly mired in opinion and often badly outdated; I'm inclined to say the answer will be to {{vd}} it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:02, 8 February 2025 (UTC)

== History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/A ==

The following pages are also nominated for deletion:
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/B
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/C
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/D
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/E
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/F
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/G
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/H
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/I
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/J
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/K
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/L

These are now all duplicate pages that were:
(1) originally created by @Xeverything11 in Dec 2024 
    by extracting portion of History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies;
(2) then &quot;blanked&quot; (all content removed) by myself in Dec 2024
    contemporaneous with discussions with @Kittycataclysmat and @Leaderboard in Reading_room/General (topic: Page Size);
(3) then reverted by @JJPMaster in Feb 2025 with a suggestion that the pages needed to be referred for Speedy Deletion here.

The individual alphabetical pages are now duplicates and orphans and should be deleted.
The original pages have been updated over the last two months and the existence of the duplicate pages serves no purpose and is confusing
== [[Introduction to Human Geography]] ==
Abandoned for multiple years, only one page has any meaningful content, and it's about two paragraphs —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:53, 9 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} Seems abandoned and lacks content. --[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 03:38, 17 February 2025 (UTC)

== [[Plug-in Development for Google Desktop]] ==

The [[:w:Google Desktop]] software was discontinued in 2011. Neither the application nor its SDK are available anymore (and the software probably wouldn't work even if you obtained a copy), so the information on this page is no longer useful to anyone. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:06, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:'''Delete'''. The [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|deletion policy]] isn't 100% clear on what to do with stuff like this. Because the definition of &quot;meaningful content&quot; can be open to interpretation, in this case, I would argue this page lacks in meaningful content because there is no reason anyone would ever need it anymore, given the fact that Google Desktop is long deprecated. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:40, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} because there is so little content and organization that it wouldn't really make sense to archive it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:50, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[2009 UIL Spelling Study Manual]] ==

The 2009 UIL Spelling Competition was over 15 years ago; it's unlikely that this outdated word list would be of use to anyone - especially since it was never completed; the last word defined (in alphabetical order) is &quot;casus belli&quot;, and the word list itself stops at &quot;futurity race&quot;. I'm not sure the full list is even available anywhere, nor that the study manual would be any more useful even if it were finished. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:29, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:'''Delete'''. Clearly abandoned, and lacking in meaningful content. I agree with the nominator that this would be unlikely to be useful even if it were able to be finished. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:31, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Puredyne]] ==

Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Laptop Computer Models]] ==

This book aimed to become a catalog of &quot;all known laptop computer models&quot;. Whether this sort of database is even in scope for Wikibooks is questionable. But it's beyond question that the book has failed to achieve its objective - out of the many thousands of models of laptops that have been manufactured, this book only has information on a few dozen, mostly from around 2010 (when it was written). Most of the subpages are incomplete, and there seems to be little interest in improving or updating the book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:09, 17 March 2025 (UTC)
* Intuitively or from heart, I would delete the material as per above: it is too underdeveloped and has been so for a long time. However, it is not clear that it matches policy. To address a possible policy problem, I started [[Wikibooks:Reading room/General#Deleting stale stubs]]. The policy states: &quot;In general, keep stubs that can be improved on, but delete stubs that are too narrowly defined or do not have a decent definition of what they are about.&quot; --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 09:51, 22 March 2025 (UTC)
*:As a matter of policy, I'm fairly certain that a book of this nature would already be out of scope per [[WB:NOTWP]]. If an encyclopedia or dictionary is out of scope as insufficiently &quot;book-like&quot;, a catalog like this is only more so. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:51, 23 March 2025 (UTC)
*:: That seems right: &quot;Wikibooks is not an in-depth encyclopedia on a specific topic nor are pages encyclopedia-formatted articles. Books build knowledge from one page to the next, with interdependency between pages. Books in progress are sometimes organized in an encyclopedic manner until developed into proper books. For an encyclopedia, see our sister project Wikipedia.&quot; However, I think this is a bad policy as formulated, in part since it would lead e.g. to deletion of [[Windows Batch Scripting]]. That is to say, I do not think chapters/sections/parts of a book should be required to be integrated, one building on another. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 19:27, 26 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:R from move]] ==

The template in question is not added to redirects that were created after moving a page. In fact, [[:Category:Redirects from moves]] does not exist. Both the template and the documentation contain multiple non-existent templates. This template appears to be an exact copy of the template on [[w:Template:R from move|Wikipedia]]. (except for the hatnote which was moved from the template to the documentation on Wikibooks, unlike Wikipedia; the hatnote was removed from the documentation because the template is not added to redirects that result from page moves) – [[User:TG-article|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;'''TG-ARTICLE'''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:TG-article|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#255373;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 17:20, 19 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this looks like it was inadvertently pulled in during the 2024 import of {{tl|Isotones}}; see [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Log?user=Leaderboard&amp;wpdate=2024-06-08 logs] for details. There's a handful of other unused templates in the Transwiki namespace which transclude this template, which should probably be deleted as well. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:57, 20 March 2025 (UTC)
: {{vd}} Sigh. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:55, 21 March 2025 (UTC)
: {{vd}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 10:02, 23 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Wantedpages]] ==

Says the special page is disabled. It isn't anymore. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:55, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Wikibooks:Ignore all rules]] ==
The title of this page, created in 2024 without discussion as far as I can see, is a dishonest/Orwellian exhortation. It should ideally be deleted. No honest person, especially administrator, can admonish other editors to ignore all rules. Being driven by good rules is a sign of well administered public wiki that as if anyone can edit. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 19:14, 26 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{keep}} as the author of the page. &quot;Ignore all rules&quot; is one of the most fundamental ideals of the Wikimedia movement (see [[meta:Ignore all rules]] for information about it, as well as the interwiki links on [[WB:IAR]]). (Note: I did not become an administrator until after I created the page) [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:52, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:: It is not an ideal but rather an anti-ideal. The meta page states: &quot;If a rule prevents you from improving or maintaining a project, ignore it.&quot; I am a semi-admin/curator in the English Wikiversity, capable of deleting pages; should I follow the quoted meta-rule, I could immediately start deleting bad pages in volume regardless of policies, guidelines and common practice: I would argue that the existing rules (policies, guidelines, etc.) prevent me from improving or maintaining the project. The same problem exists in Wikibooks: if I was a Wikibooks administrator, I could claim that the rule of using RFD to delete bad pages prevents me from (efficiently) improving or maintaining a project, then ignore the rule and start deleting bad pages in volume via speedy deletion. The reason why this does not happen is that administrators do in general in fact abide by rules (policies and guidelines), even those rules that prevent them from improving the project (improving by their assessment).
:: I therefore repeat my proposal to delete this dishonest page, fortunately not matching the actual practice. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 13:44, 3 April 2025 (UTC)

== [[Anarchist FAQ]] ==

The book is mostly copied from https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq, which is [https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq/intro.html licensed] only under the GFDL. This violates [[WB:COPY]], which says that &quot;you cannot import information which is available only under the GFDL&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 02:57, 28 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{u|JJPMaster}} said in [[Special:Diff/4484327|an edit summary]] that the copyright holder was &quot;contacted with instructions to email VRT&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 03:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:Much of the content was copied before dual licensing was introduced at Wikibooks and is therefore not a violation of the policy that was in force at the time. This is therefore not a valid deletion reason for any content that pre-dates the introduction of dual licensing [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 11:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - the fact that the content of this book is almost entirely copied from an outside source is itself a problem, regardless of the license of that work. The purpose of Wikibooks is to develop new freely licensed texts, not merely to create copies of existing texts. [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Anarchist FAQ|A 2009 request for deletion]] was closed as &quot;keep on the condition it is developed and not hosted as a completed work&quot;. Over fifteen years later, this still hasn't happened, and there's no indication that it ever will. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:36, 29 March 2025 (UTC)
== [[Template:Qr-twwp]] ==
This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Evalution of Online Sources]] ==
{{closed|1=Deleted. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 02:54, 20 June 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned for multiple years, no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:36, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. No content beyond the introduction. Pity - it'd be a useful resource if it existed. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:55, 4 May 2025 (UTC)
:Deleted [[User talk:QueerEcofeminist|per creator agreement]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:32, 5 May 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Character Encodings]] ==

Was never fleshed out into a proper book and consists only of code tables —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:40, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Defence in Depth for Securing Computer Systems]] ==

Abandoned for over a decade; very little meaningful content with no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:45, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - what little content exists in this book is badly out of date. Computer security has changed a lot over the last ~20 years; the basic recommendations made in this book like &quot;you should have a configuration management system&quot; or &quot;make sure your server cabinet is locked&quot; simply don't cut it anymore. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:06, 4 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[CASP]] ==

Abandoned for over a decade; no meaningful content; just lists of terms —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:49, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is just a list of objectives for the exam, and [https://partners.comptia.org/docs/default-source/resources/comptia-casp-cas-004-exam-objectives-(4-0) the current objectives of the exam] are completely different than those shown here. (Unsurprisingly so, given that this book was created in 2014, and that computer security hasn't stood still in the meantime.) [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:12, 4 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Managing enterprises with advanced ICT]] ==

Abandoned for multiple years; little meaningful content; was never more than a list of outlinks to enWP —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:51, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Adobe GoLive Guide]] ==

Abandoned, fragmentary manual for a piece of web design software which was discontinued in 2008. Further development seems unlikely; no substantial edits have been made in the last 15+ years. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:29, 15 May 2025 (UTC)
== [[Transwiki:Takeminakata]] ==
Copied Wikipedia article, per [[WP:NOTWP]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:48, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] requested that this be imported in December 2024 ([[Wikibooks:Requests for import/Archives/2024/December#Multiple pages for User:Immanuelle]]. @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Do you have any plans for this page? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:15, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] Yes I do have plans for it. I was meaning to import it to here [[User:Immanuelle/sandbox/Suwa_Faith]] and work on it. But I thought the request was never responded to. It is part of a project for making a book talking about types of Shinto shrines. Although I cannot promise I will complete it soon. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 07:44, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
::: Oh, and if that's the case, you can move this and I'll withdraw this request, is that correct? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:03, 27 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Can we merge in the history here? [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 22:50, 1 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Ainu]] ==

Abandoned multiple years; no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:18, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Australia's International Airline Freight]] ==

Seems out of scope (not book-like) and potentially encyclopedic; minimal content and potential for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:21, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== Pages in [[Baptist Theology]] ==

* [[Baptist Theology/Character of God]]
* [[Baptist Theology/The Church]]
* [[Baptist Theology/The Apostles Creed]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Salvation]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Origin of Sin]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Men and Women in God's Creation]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Last Things]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Jesus Christ (the Son of God)]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Its supernatural origin]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Holy Spirit]]
* [[Baptist Theology/God the Father]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Existence of God]]
Entire book is orphaned and was never properly structured; suffers from key and widespread NPOV issues; abandoned and undeveloped —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:27, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Bible Stories/The Birth of Jesus]] ==

Orphaned page and out of scope (single story) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:28, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Chemical Dynamics/Electrostatics]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; orphaned; minimal meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:47, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== Subpages in [[Christian Hymns]] ==

All pages are orphaned; per [[WB:SOURCE]] this is a repository and is out of scope —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:54, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Economic Sophisms]] ==

Per [[WB:SOURCE]]. The previous RFD was closed as no consensus though there was reasonable evidence to delete. Previous discussions had suggested that the book could be improved, but it has now been several years without progress or moves to annotate the book for compliance with WB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:26, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Essentials of Number Theory]] ==

Abandoned with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:34, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is a straight-up copyvio of [https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/sites.uml.edu/dist/e/98/files/2020/03/Klain_Essentials-of-Number-Theory.pdf &quot;Essentials of Number Theory&quot; by Daniel A. Klain], which is under a non-commercial/no-derivatives license. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:29, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Form 1 .4 Term Mathematics 1 2012-2013]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; minimal content and no sign of progress. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:02, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - introduction indicates that this was an attempt to create a class web page, not a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:16, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Geometry Dash: History of Exterme Demons/Element 111 Rg]] ==

Orphaned, abandoned, educational scope unclear, minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:03, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - if I'm reading this correctly, it's narrating the history of a specific piece of user-generated content for a video game. Even if it weren't an orphaned page, this seems like an excessively esoteric topic which is unlikely to be of educational use. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:15, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Grammar and Syntax/Die vs. end]] ==

Orphaned; educational book-like scope unclear; minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:06, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Homotopy Type Theory using the Agda HoTT library]] ==

Abandoned with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:19, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[How the Brain Works]] ==

Abandoned with minimal to no content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:23, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Imperialism: a black and white issue?]] ==

Seems to be an orphaned essay, which is not within the WB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:43, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - looks like an inadvertent duplicate of [[Issues in Interdisciplinarity 2018-19/Imperialism: a black and white issue?]]. That book may need to be reviewed as well; it appears to essentially be a collection of student opinion essays. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:49, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Business Basic]] ==

Abandoned with no content beyond a short introduction (copied from Wikipedia, without appropriate attribution) since 2006. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:43, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:00, 8 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[REALbasic]] ==

Abandoned with no substantial content since 2009. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:The language is now Xojo. Unsure if an update is feasible or useful.  [[Special:Contributions/2603:8081:2700:330:F97F:D3B8:CF1D:E78F|2603:8081:2700:330:F97F:D3B8:CF1D:E78F]] ([[User talk:2603:8081:2700:330:F97F:D3B8:CF1D:E78F|discuss]]) 01:49, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
::There's effectively nothing there to update. The closest this book comes to actual content is [[REALbasic/Programming/Databases]], which is still &quot;waiting for someone to write the rest of this&quot;. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 06:29, 9 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[XBasic]] ==

Abandoned with no substantial content since 2004. Most of the current page appears to be an attempt to create a community home page (e.g. a list of project ideas and a link to a defunct Yahoo chat), not a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 23:23, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[XBLite]] ==

Abandoned with almost no content since 2006. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 23:27, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:00, 8 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Modern Polymaths: The Art of Excelling in Multiple Fields]] ==

General problems include:
* Unsupported by reliable sources
* NPOV and tone issues do not reflect instructional book, and there is not a true coherent topical thread—it reads like a cross between a promotional self-help book, essay, and brochure
* Minimal, one-page content that doesn't seem structured like a book or liable to be expanded and developed
* It states, &quot;This Wikibook is the collaborative effort of multiple contributors from the Wikibooks community&quot;, but this is not correct—it was uploaded in one revision by a single editor
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:22, 8 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - everything about this page screams &quot;AI slop&quot;. Also, the author appears to have included a hagiographic &quot;case study&quot; of someone fairly unknown (Muntadher Saleh) who is probably either the author himself or a close associate of theirs. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 06:48, 9 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Operations and Production Systems with Multiple Objectives]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade and never fleshed out with content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:06, 11 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Pathogenic Microbiology]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade and never fleshed out with significant meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:12, 11 July 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>e32ax8lgkq48njiijgcs25kilke5ys8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522604</id>
      <parentid>4522603</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T11:07:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SHB2000</username>
        <id>3332924</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Programming Text Adventures In Basic */</comment>
      <origin>4522604</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="136456" sha1="tmr7oezco1ojpkaok7aw8i7mbgdlcod" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
[[Category:Wikibooks deletion|{{PAGENAME}}]]
{{Discussion Rooms}}
{{TOCleft}}
{{Requests for deletion/Archives}}
{{Requests for deletion/Using Template:Icon}}
{{clear}}

= Undeletion =
{{shortcut|WB:RFU}}
{{Requests for deletion/New undeletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Undeletion intro}}


==[[Transwiki:Effects of different voting systems under similar circumstances]]==
This page had several years of editing on English Wikipedia, then was moved over to Wikibooks.  I'm an admin on enwiki, so I've undeleted the parent article on enwiki and put it the Draft namespace over to decide what do with the prose (see [[w:Draft:Effects of different voting systems under similar circumstances]]).  I think it would be possible to create a coherent book about voting systems using this example to tie together the explanations of various voting systems.  Since I'm not an admin on English Wikibooks, I can't see what work was done after the move was performed, so I'd like to see what (if anything) other folks were able to do with the material after the move. -- [[User:RobLa|RobLa]] ([[User talk:RobLa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RobLa|contribs]]) 21:47, 1 February 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:RobLa|RobLa]]! It looks like it was deleted in 2012 because it was never worked on after the initial import. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:51, 2 February 2025 (UTC)

::Thanks for the update, @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]!  Could you undelete it?  I'd like to work on it.  I didn't have time to work on it when it was moved, but I have time now. -- [[User:RobLa|RobLa]] ([[User talk:RobLa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RobLa|contribs]]) 06:22, 2 February 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[User:RobLa|RobLa]]: I've userfied it for you. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 06:28, 2 February 2025 (UTC)
:::&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Nuvola French flag.svg]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D|2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D|discuss]]) 18:35, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

==[[City Of Heroes]]==
{{closed|Was undeleted —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:39, 17 August 2024 (UTC)}}
A book that was deleted when strategy guides were not allowed. See discussion  -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&gt;User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123 &lt;span style=&quot;color:blue span&gt; 17:13, 12 November 2022 (UTC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
:This book was deleted about 16 years ago and only one page had a significant amount of content. It could all be undeleted but would probably be better re-made from scratch.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 01:34, 11 August 2023 (UTC)
::'''Undeleted it''' with many first-level subpages. Yet [[City Of Heroes/Archetypes]], [[City Of Heroes/Powers]], [[City Of Heroes/General Help]], [[City Of Heroes/Enhancements]], [[City Of Heroes/Binds]] and [[City Of Heroes/Badges]] have even more subpages to be undeleted.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 22:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)
:::'''Undeleted''' many subpages of the above subpages, less obviously useless versions. Yet any administrators are hereby advised to check [[Special:Undelete]] for more to be undeleted.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 21:52, 21 August 2023 (UTC)
:Remaking this content from scratch might be difficult - the game shut down in 2012. There's a small community of users running private servers based on leaked source code (!), but far fewer than when the game was active. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 07:55, 26 August 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Mass undeletion of books that were deleted when strategy guides were not allowed.]]==
{{closed|Not done —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 17 August 2024 (UTC)}}
Couldn't we just mass undelete these books? [[User:Garfieldcat1978|Garfieldcat1978]] ([[User talk:Garfieldcat1978|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Garfieldcat1978|contribs]]) 18:25, 20 February 2023 (UTC) Letting bot archive as needed.
:Listing which works would be much better.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 22:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Redirects created by myself ==
I am proposing to undelete [[Cookbook:Dark chocolate chips]], [[Cookbook:Peanut butter]] and [[Cookbook:Food coloring]] because in my opinion I believe it is necessary due to the pipe trick. For example, I entered &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Cookbook:Food coloring|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, which gives you [[Cookbook:Food coloring|Food coloring]], which is currently a red link, so I created this redirect to [[Cookbook:Food Coloring]]. What are your thoughts? [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 08:37, 5 December 2024 (UTC)

:This is a good question! When I started out in the cookbook several years ago, I also created redirects like this. However, I was told at the time that Wikibooks does not use redirects in this way. I am open to further discussion about this, especially with the Cookbook, since it does not function like the other books on the project. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:44, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
::Wikibooks doesn't allow redirects in mainspace. However, as in [[Cookbook:Grunt Work]], redirects are allowed in Cookbook namespace. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 16:07, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
:::That's an interesting point. In terms of my personal opinion, I am currently neutral about redirects like this. I do think having these redirects can be helpful in some cases, especially given the wide range of terminologies used in cooking and the collaborative nature of the cookbook. However, excessive and unnecessary redirects (e.g. with all potential capitalization options) can create clutter. And, if I recall correctly, it's generally best practice to never link directly to redirect pages, instead linking to the correct end-page and subsection as appropriate. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:46, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]], @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]: pinging users since these users didn't participate this undeletion request in almost 2 weeks. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 13:55, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] I don't get the relevance of the pipe trick with this. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 15:39, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::I don't either. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 20:36, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I'm not sure why it would be a problem to link directly to a redirect page.  The wikitext doesn't care; the parser doesn't care.  I'm not sure why anyone would create a rule against it. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 06:55, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::IMO I will have to concur with {{u|WhatamIdoing}} that it's a terrible rule, especially all the more that {{w|WP:CHEAP}} and makes these books more accessible (broken redirects can always be dealt with later); that still said I will say no to restoring these redirects until we get the policy changed. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:12, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] I believe you were the one who originally told me about the avoidance of redirects at this project. Do you know what the original reasoning was? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:51, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::It's all down to books v articles. A book is supposed to be self-contained. So, a redirect from an alternative BOOK title to the actual book is okay - e.g., from &quot;Fizzicks&quot; to &quot;Physics&quot;. But redirects that go to one page in a book are discouraged as it is creating a structure more like individual articles and creates pages that shouldn't exist. E.g., we don't have a standalone page called &quot;Heat exchange&quot;, it's a subpage of Physics, Physics/Heat Exchange&quot;. Following the same philosophy you wouldn't have a redirect from &quot;heat exchange&quot; because things that aren't subpages should be books, and there is no book about heat exchange.  Similarly, cross namespace redirects were discouraged (e.g., from mainspace to the cookbook space) as the cookbook is supposed to be one, very large, self contained book.  Anyway, if I recall correctly, that was the theory. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 14:15, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::It sounds like they don't want [[Heat exchange]] to redirect to [[Physics/Heat exchange]], because someone might later want to write a whole book about Heat Exchange.  
:::::::That rationale has nothing to do with redirects for alternate (i.e., wrong) capitalization, which I believe is the question here. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 06:09, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Thank you for the information! I think my personal opinions regarding linking are as follows:
:::::::* I agree with keeping books separate from each other and therefore agree that simple inter-book linking and inter-project linking should not be done within actual content pages. For example, if a book on philosophy used the word &quot;physics&quot; somewhere in the text, that word should not be wikilinked to [[Physics]]. Exceptions could be deliberate connections/references to another book (e.g. &quot;see-also&quot; or &quot;further reading&quot; chapters separate from the main content).
:::::::* The cookbook has, for over a decade, been operating slightly differently from the other books in the project. It is its own subproject, which is reflected in the namespace and the way it uses categories. It is also a massive work that is continuously expanding through small additions by various contributors, and its pages are deeply interconnected with each other. Additionally, words for many of the concepts discussed in the cookbook have different names and are different in various cultures—redirects prevent incorrect linking and the creation of pages that already exist. For these reasons, I think it's okay to create redirects for its frequently-used subpages (e.g. ingredient/equipment/technique pages) that are often linked to in recipes.
:::::::Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:12, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::::I agree. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 20:45, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::+2. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 06:10, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Since there seems to be consensus here, I've codified this at [[Cookbook:Policy#Redirects]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Atlas Shrugged/Places]] ==
{{closed|1=Undeleted to undo the invalid reason to deletion--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 02:22, 1 May 2025 (UTC)}}
This page was transwikied from the English Wikipedia after an [[w:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Places in Atlas Shrugged|AfD]], but unilaterally deleted by [[User:Hagindaz|Hagindaz]] on the grounds that it was an &quot;out-of-date copy of [a] Wikipedia article.&quot; This is not a valid speedy deletion criterion, and there was no RfD. Additionally, the nonexistence of this page poses an obstacle in the process of removing all of the Wikipedia links in [[Atlas Shrugged]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 04:46, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

= Deletion =
{{shortcut|WB:RFD}}
{{Requests for deletion/New deletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Deletion intro}}
{{clear}}
&lt;!-- New nominations go at the bottom of page --&gt;

== Files from [[Illustrated Guide to the world of Spira (FFX and FFX-2)]] ==
{{closed|1=Deleted for lack of a valid NFCC. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:34, 24 October 2024 (UTC)}}
Used for decorative, not educational, purposes: [[:File:Float 13.jpg]], [[:File:Grabbed Frame 15.jpg]], [[:File:Gandof.jpg]], [[:File:Ohalland.jpg]], [[:File:Braskascan1.jpg]], [[:File:Tidus FFX.png]] ([[WB:NFCC]]#8). — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 13:54, 17 July 2023 (UTC)
:Sure, I think I can agree on the removal of these [[User:2005-Fan|2005-Fan]] ([[User talk:2005-Fan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/2005-Fan|contribs]]) 12:24, 22 July 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Various pages in [[Basics of fine-art photography]] ==
{{closed|1=consensus to delete [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:38, 24 October 2024 (UTC)}}
The following pages in [[Basics of fine-art photography]] seem out of scope because they consist entirely of personal promotion/advertisement for the author's photography:
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Egypt and Egyptians II]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Lights of Moscow]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Ethiopia through the eyes of traveler]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/On the roads of India]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/14 days in Mongolia]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Egypt and Egyptians III]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Hitchhiking across Sudan]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/January in Japan]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Uganda: tribes and civilization]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Tribes of Kenya]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Afghanistan, 2008]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 04:13, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

:Frankly, the entire book appears to be a vehicle for the author to promote his own photography. The few sentences of instructional content on pages like [[Basics of fine-art photography/Creating works in macro photography]] are practically useless; that one amounts to &quot;to take macro photos, set your camera to macro mode and hold it close to the subject, or read another book for more information&quot;. Other pages like [[Basics of fine-art photography/Interior photography in hobo tours]] or [[Basics of fine-art photography/Taking pictures of homeless people]] provide essentially no information on photography technique at all, and seem to mostly be intended as jumping-off points to showcase more of the author's photos. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:40, 11 March 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Half-Life Computation]] ==

Doesn't seem in-scope as a book—just seems like a single page on how to do a specific calculation. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:06, 5 April 2024 (UTC)

* Keep -You have to consider also that projects can be merged (I have not checked if there is a possible match) in any case consider it a stub with valid content. It is a stub (November 2018) there is the problem of a namespace collision since it identifies as a specific topic (but as you identified is a very limited scope). Had I the time I would create a structure around it and contribute to it in the subject of Entropy or how our non-existing reality, is also &quot;evaporating&quot; into nothing...
: Stubs are promoters to growth, like particles to rain...   --[[User:Panic2k4|Panic]] ([[User talk:Panic2k4|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Panic2k4|contribs]]) 20:40, 7 November 2024 (UTC)

* [[File:Symbol merge vote.svg|15px|alt=|link=]] '''Merge''' I agree this is not a book by itself, but lots of books have a section about how to calculate half-life stuff -- including some already on Wikibooks: [[A-level Physics (Advancing Physics)/Half-lives]], [[What You Should Know About Medicines/Half life, or how often to take it]], [[Basic Physics of Nuclear Medicine/The Radioactive Decay Law#Half-Life]], [[AP Chemistry/Nuclear Chemistry#Half Life]], [[A-level Physics/Forces, Fields and Energy/Radioactivity#Half-life]], [[A-level Mathematics/OCR/C3/Special Functions and Transformations#Example of Half-life decay]], [[Introduction to Radioisotope Geochronology/Part Two - Principles of Radioisotopic Dating#Decay Constants and Half Lives]], etc. Perhaps this is common enough that [[Half-Life Computation]] could be merged/moved into a page of [[Engineering Tables]] so that it could be shared across several Wikibooks, in the same way that the ASCII table in Engineering Tables is already shared across several Wikibooks. --[[User:DavidCary|DavidCary]] ([[User talk:DavidCary|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/DavidCary|contribs]]) 01:38, 13 February 2025 (UTC)

== [[Kashubian Dictionary]] ==

[[WB:DICT|Out of scope]] here; material should be hosted at Wiktionary (I've [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Information desk/2024/May|suggested it there]]). —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:39, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

:Any content in this dictionary should be already be at [[wiktionary:Wiktionary:Requested entries (Kashubian)/Kashubian Dictionary]], where we will be able to slowly make entries for these. [[User:Vininn126|Vininn126]] ([[User talk:Vininn126|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Vininn126|contribs]]) 21:51, 7 June 2024 (UTC)

== [[Chinese Checkers]] ==

Extremely minimal content and abandoned for almost 20 years. Was previously nominated for deletion in 2006 but kept on the grounds that it could be expanded—clearly this has not happened. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:56, 11 July 2024 (UTC)

== [[HP Open View NNM Exam Guide]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
One page only; abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content; scope unclear —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:40, 21 July 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. [[w:HP OpenView|HP OpenView]] no longer exists as a product (and its successor HP Network Management Center has been discontinued as well!); neither does HP's certification exam for it. There's certainly no purpose in writing a new guide for a nonexistent exam for a obsolete product. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:54, 23 July 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Doom Modding]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; very little content; unclear scope/path to completion —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:20, 28 July 2024 (UTC)

== [[Global Illumination and HDRI Maps in 3D Studio Max]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:38, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; one chapter only, which contains only a handful of sentences. Not enough content and no path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:27, 28 July 2024 (UTC)
*{{del}} per nom. The only subpage is this: [[Global Illumination and HDRI Maps in 3D Studio Max/HDRI Maps]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:51, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Pages in [[Security+ Certification]] ==

Both [[Security+ Certification/Threats and Vulnerabilities]] and [[Security+ Certification/Network Security]] seem to be deprecated per @[[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]]'s recent overhaul; moreover, the pages in question seem to consist entirely of outlinks to Wikipedia. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:32, 3 August 2024 (UTC)

== Obsolete Microsoft certification guides ==

* [[MCSE Server 2003 Certification Core Exams]] (exam 70-290 retired July 2013)
* [[Microsoft Certified IT Professional]] (exam 70-444 retired June 2011; exam 70-450 retired July 2015)
* [[Microsoft Certified Professional Developer]] (exams 70-526, 70-528, 70-529, 70-547, 70-548 retired June 2011; exams 70-290, 70-536 retired July 2013)

These books all correspond to Microsoft certification exams which were retired in 2011-2015, and consist almost entirely of lists of course objectives copied from official course materials. There's almost no original educational content in any of these three books, and it's highly unlikely that they're going to be improved, since the certification exams they correspond to are no longer offered.

(Reference for the exam retirement dates is: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/support/retired-certification-exams)

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:27, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per the above; additionally, some of these have very little content at all. Some pages may be candidates for speedy deletion. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:38, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

== [[IB Textbook Reviews]] ==

Very little meaningful educational content; seems like opinion at most? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:45, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

== [[English-Arabic dictionary]] ==

Out of scope at Wikibooks since this is already completely covered by Wiktionary. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:49, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{comment}} [[English-Arabic dictionary/Colors in Arabic]] gets a nontrivial amount of traffic (~50 views/day). It'd be nice if we could at least preserve this as a redirect to an equivalent resource. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:38, 4 August 2024 (UTC)
* '''Keep''': a book selecting vocabulary into introductory groups is very different from a lexical database such as Wiktionary. In Wiktionary, one does not know where to start learning the vocabulary. Admittedly, the title gives excessively broad scope, so something should probably be done. (The argument with 50 views/day has some force.) --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:48, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Valgrind]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:39, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; very little content; unclear scope; no path forward for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:52, 17 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - readers would be much better off with [https://valgrind.org/docs/manual/quick-start.html Valgrind's own quick start guide] (which is even freely licensed). [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 17:32, 18 August 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Programming for the consultant]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content; no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:42, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. The only subpage: [[Programming for the consultant/Approaching A New Code Base]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:24, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Metroid]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned; main page only; no meaningful content; no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:44, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom; could be speedy. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:00, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Radiata Stories]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned; little to no meaningful content; one page only with little content; no path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:46, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. The one existing subpage is [[Radiata Stories/Character Recruitment]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:23, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Dialect]] ==

Scope unclear; abandoned with no plan for development; little to no meaningful content; most pages qualify for speedy anyway. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:18, 5 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:21, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Programming Text Adventures In Basic]] ==
{{closed|1=Deleted. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:07, 11 July 2025 (UTC)}}
Main page only; abandoned &gt;1 decade; little meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:17, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom, but I think a change of [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy]] is needed so that we can delete useless stubs abandoned for a long time. The nominated page cannot be of any use as is. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:59, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[UNIX Basics]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:23, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}}: no meaningful content. A bit of meaningful content is in [[Guide to Unix]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:53, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[How to Write a Compiler]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; little meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:24, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom: almost no meaningful content. No further reading. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:54, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Script Languages Synopsis]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little content; unclear path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:26, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:55, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

=={{anchor|Network+ Certification}}{{anchor|Security+ Certification}}{{anchor|A+ Certification}} CompTIA Certifications ==

[[Network+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:Network+|Wikiversity]]. 

[[Security+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:Security+ Certification|Wikiversity]]. 

[[A+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:A+ Certification|Wikiversity]]. 

De-duplicating work across Wikimedia. Subpages should all be deleted as well. Might be worth leaving a redirect to WV for future users. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 21:02, 15 September 2024 (UTC)

:I centralized at Wikiversity since the projects (as of now) are compendiums of links and resources based on the listed objectives of each exam, sometimes with explicitly suggested 'activities'. Very little in the way of 'book'-like exposition. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 21:06, 15 September 2024 (UTC)
:Thought about leaving a {{tlx|MovedToWikiversity}} but that template has been deleted in the past. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 02:52, 3 October 2024 (UTC)
::If all the content has indeed moved over to Wikiversity, I'm not sure we need to keep these here, especially given their quality. Cheers –[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:18, 12 November 2024 (UTC)

== Wikiversal generated pages ==

* [[Wiki Assistant]]
* [[User Page Builder]]
*: Inexplicably, the links on the main page of this book all point to pages under [[:w:User:Hazel45onnie/User Page Builder]] '''on the English Wikipedia'''. I'm nominating those pages for deletion on enwiki as a separate process ([[:w:Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/Wikiversuite pages|here]]).
* [[WikiverSuite/Wikiversant/Gunport Builder Demo 1]]
* [[Wiki Tutorial]]
*: Some of the internal links in this book are written as if the book is named [[Tutorial]] instead of [[Wiki Tutorial]]. You may have to use [[Special:Prefixindex/Wiki Tutorial]] to read through the whole thing.

These books were all generated using Wikiversal, a third-party wiki editing tool written by [[User:Planotse]] which is no longer downloadable. Many of them contain broken internal links or other outdated content (like references to Wikiversity being a subproject of Wikibooks), and the HTML-heavy markup generated by Wikiversal makes them unreasonably difficult to edit.

(As as aside, the markup used for these &quot;presentations&quot; is completely broken on the mobile site, e.g. [https://en.m.wikibooks.org/wiki/User_Page_Builder]. For some reason, the forward/back buttons are invisible, making it impossible to navigate from page to page.)

The first three books are all instructions on how to use Wikiversal itself. Since it's no longer available, they are of no use. The fourth, while described as a &quot;Wiki tutorial&quot;, primarily instructs users to use Wikiversal to build pages on the wiki; its main page should probably be redirected to [[Using Wikibooks]] as a much more comprehensive resource.

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:44, 20 September 2024 (UTC)
::It isn't inexplicable that these pages and links are on the English Wikipedia.  The spammers who developed these pages were primarily trying to peddle software for use on the English Wikipedia.  Their pages on the English Wikipedia are also pending deletion as misusing Wikipedia for web hosting.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:46, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
:::Based on the name and some of the user's (now deleted) activity on Wikiversity, I think the software was actually intended primarily for use on Wikibooks and/or Wikiversity. Why they decided to host some of its documentation on Wikipedia is a mystery. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:52, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
::::It isn't worth trying to explain the behavior of spammers.  Sometimes the explanation is stupidity and greed.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 23:05, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
::&lt;del&gt;I haven't yet looked at the deletion request here.  I am primarily an English Wikipedia editor, just as [[User:Omphalographer]] is primarily a Commons editor.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:46, 22 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;/del&gt;
*'''Delete All''' - Spam.  These books were created twelve years ago to peddle software to new users.  This was an abuse of Wikimedia for commercial purposes.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:51, 22 September 2024 (UTC)

== [[PlanoTse Handbook for Job Search Automation]] ==

Much like the Wikiversal pages nominated above, this book is documentation for a piece of self-authored software by [[User:Planotse]] which is no longer available for download. I can't find any substantial references to this software anywhere online outside of this book itself, so it seems highly unlikely to be useful to anyone.

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:49, 20 September 2024 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per the above. If the software is not currently available and was never widely available or notable previously, I don't see why keeping it is useful, even for historicity. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:36, 20 September 2024 (UTC)
*'''Delete''' - This is more spam by a spammer.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 23:17, 22 September 2024 (UTC)

== [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations ==

: [[Alo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Bune Ğonatan!]]
: [[Dag, Jonathan!]]
: [[Glidis, o Jonathan!]]
: [[Hai, Jon!]]
: [[Hallo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Haloo, Jonatan!]]
: [[Hay, Jonathan!]]
: [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)]]
: [[Hej, Jonathan!]]
: [[Hela, Jonathan!]]
: [[Holo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Oila, Jonatan!]]
: [[Salam, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salom, Jonatan!]]
: [[Salu, Jon!]]
: [[Salut Jonathan!]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)]]
: [[Salut, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salut, ionatano!]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)]]
: [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)]]
: [[Saluto, Jonathan!]]
: [[Sesan Jon!]]
: [[Simi, Jonathan!]]
: [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]
: [[Terve, Jonathan!]]
: [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!]]
: [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!]]
: [[Òla, Ionatà!]]

There are a couple of issues here:

# Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks.
# All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself.
# Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them.

While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15.
:If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is.
:[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine
:How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi!
:::Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias.
:::So the idea is the following:
:::1 Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest.
:::2 The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua).
:::3 For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere).
:::4 The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo.
:::Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out. Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added. 
:::[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
::::Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions:
::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks.
::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time.
::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that.
::::Cheers! –[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::Hello again,
:::::It's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained.
:::::::The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere.
:::::::(I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course)
:::::::[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content.
:::::::::For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:{{Keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük.
:Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know):
:* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/]
:* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/]
:{{Del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know.
:In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know.
:I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC)
::Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC)
:::I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC)
::::You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Wooden Boats: Building and Repair]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; a few pages, but each has only a few lines of text. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:46, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Stellar Scintillation]] ==

Extremely narrow scope that I don't think is quite book-worthy, especially given the low amount of content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:48, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[IB Spanish]] ==

Abandoned 2 decades; seems like an idea for a book that was never actually implemented (minimal meaningful content) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:55, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Competitive Programming]] ==

Survived deletion previously on the justification that it could potentially be expanded, but it's since been over a decade with no improvement; extremely minimal educational content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:03, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== Pages by [[User:TheoYalur]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
* [[Henri Poincaré Reader]]
* [[The Sight and Sound of the Greek Genocide Around the Kültürpark in Izmir]]
* [[God Disorder]]

These pages all appear to be personal essays, not educational texts. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:53, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
:They are all original research. The editor asked to be unblocked so they could move to Wikiversity where OR is permitted. As they have now returned to creating these dubious pages, I have blocked them again and deleted the most recent creation as out of scope original research. The &quot;reader&quot; might be acceptable. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:37, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
::Thanks @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]]! I'm not sure about [[Henri Poincaré Reader]] since it has NPOV issues and it reads like a self-published essay piece with personal hypothesizing/opinion/research, no references, etc. Its educational scope is still somewhat unclear, as is the structure—it does not seem textbook-like in form or style. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:43, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
:::You spent more time reading it than me I suspect. I only skimmed it, but I am sure you are right that it has the same issues as the other creations and should be deleted. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 16:14, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
::::With regard to the &quot;Reader&quot;, at best it's a collection of loosely translated excerpts of texts which, for the most part, already have quality translations available on Wikisource. For instance, the section [[Henri Poincaré Reader#The Measure of Time (1898)]] is already translated as [[:s:The Foundations of Science/The Value of Science/Chapter 2]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:39, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[User:גני טווילרי]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
Please delete a redirection page of the former user page, which was not active in the En Wikibooks. Thank you. [[User:לובר|לובר]] ([[User talk:לובר|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/לובר|contribs]]) 02:15, 16 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{re|לובר}} {{done}} though in the future please use {{tl|speedy}} for such deletions. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:53, 16 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management]] ==

As best I can tell, this was intended at one point to be an internal resource for employees of an ODU (Old Dominion University) career office; what little of it exists is primarily focused on minutae irrelevant to anyone outside that office, like [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management/Get Oriented/How we do it|who to email to schedule an information session]] or a collection of [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management/Get Up-to-Date/CAP Meeting|meeting notes]]. It's also all been essentially untouched since 2007. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:49, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:11, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Golf]] ==

Extremely minimal content; educational/book scope is unclear; abandoned for &gt;1 decade. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:15, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Counterterror Joint Command]] ==
{{closed|Deleted. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 03:01, 20 June 2025 (UTC)}}
Unclear how this falls into WB scope—doesn't seem to be an educational book, and educational scope is undefined; abandoned as well —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:17, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is perplexing; it's written like a policy proposal on behalf of an agency, not a textbook. From context I ''think'' it's about the [[:w:National Police Agency (Taiwan)]], but it's entirely unclear whether this was intended as an official report or some sort of weird fan fiction. Either way, it doesn't belong here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:31, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Flight Attendant Manual]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; consists only of a list of country codes and the phonetic alphabet. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:19, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:58, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[History of the ODU Art Department]] ==

A collection of fragmentary biographies and interviews of members of the ODU (Old Dominion University) art department. Some of these are individually interesting, I guess, but they don't really add up to a history of the department, let alone to an instructional text. Most editing activity appears to have been around 2008-09; there's almost no activity since then. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:22, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{comment}} I have to agree here. And, issues with the book's suitability for inclusion here have been raised on the talk page since its beginning. I'm concerned that this ultimately violates [[WB:WIW]], and I can't see it being properly developed at this point. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:46, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Understanding the National Certificate of Educational Achievement]] ==

Scope unclear; very little content; abandoned &gt;1 decade —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:30, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Release Management]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; very little content; unclear what its scope as a book is —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:11, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - release management is a potentially worthy topic, but this isn't useful even as a starting point. The landscape has changed quite a bit in the last 20 years. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 16:31, 24 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Management for IT Professionals]] ==

Minimal content; book scope unclear; abandoned almost 2 decades —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:13, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:57, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Living in Bangkok]] ==

Minimal content; consists of single chapter that contains likely outdated information —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:14, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:57, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Limburgish]] ==

Abandoned; single chapter with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:19, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
:In general, I think deletion not solve anything. While the contents is minimal, it's still better than nothing at all. Rather, an invitation should be made to expand on it. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ooswesthoesbes|contribs]]) 06:27, 19 October 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]]! While I understand your perspective, I unfortunately disagree. Wikibooks has a huge number of abandoned stubs like this one, which I think results in clutter and makes the entire project less useful as a result. Due to their nature and structure, books require a greater committed investment to make than, say, WP articles, and these little scraps are rarely developed here. This book has had plenty of opportunity for expansion since you started it over a decade ago, but nobody has actually made any effort to do so. Based on the evidence from the past decade, when weighing the likelihood of the book being properly developed going forward versus the active negative impact of its continued presence in this state, I favor deletion. Moreover, in the rare case that someone came along later and wanted to revive this book specifically, it could be undeleted. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:55, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Introduction to BASIC]] ==

Consists only of a few paragraphs and then a compilation of links —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:22, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[International Baccalaureate]] ==

Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
: Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Basketball]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; doesn't contain much beyond what you'd find in a WP article —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:41, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:I love the game, but yes, this has no real content. That said, there's little danger in keeping it and it could plausibly be improved, so I'm '''weak keep'''. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:33, 3 November 2024 (UTC)
*{{vd}} We can't just rely on [[User:Someone Else]] to come – and on a project as small as this, that [[User:Someone Else]] is more or less never likely to come. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:33, 24 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Bug Free Programming]] ==

Unclear how exactly this constitutes an educational book; scope is unclear —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:45, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Wow, I didn't even remember this one. I think it's perfectly clear how this is educational and the scope couldn't be clearer, either, but I'm not going to finish it so go ahead and delete it. [[User:Főszerkesztő Úr|Főszerkesztő Úr]] ([[User talk:Főszerkesztő Úr|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Főszerkesztő Úr|contribs]]) 12:35, 23 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Character List for Baxter&amp;Sagart]] ==

Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. 
:::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. 
::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work.  [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
:Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Citroën XM]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; very minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:57, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Happiness]] ==

Significant NPOV issues; not much content; abandoned for &gt;1 decade —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:58, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Islamic Studies Grade 1]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade with very little content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:03, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - the table of contents makes it clear that this book was intended to house POV religious content (e.g. a chapter titled &quot;Allah Is The One&quot;). This is incompatible with [[WB:NPOV]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:12, 20 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] ==

Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''&quot;Using the Finnish Language&quot;'' or ''&quot;Put Finnish Language into Use&quot;'' for a direct translation.   [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC)

== Several pages in [[Hobo tourism]] and [[Hobo travel journalism]] ==

The following pages are entirely self-promotional content that is suitable for a blog but not WB (same contributor made the [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Various pages in Basics of fine-art photography|now-deleted pages from above]]).

* [[Hobo tourism/Third creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Third African trip]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Visiting Death]]
* [[Hobo tourism/One day in an Afghan prison]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Around the world with empty pockets]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Indian dreams]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Two months of wandering and 14 days behind bars]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Holiday of wandering mzungu]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Afghan prisoner]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Two hundred days in Latin America]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Mongolian huyvaldagch]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Six months by islands... and countries]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Viktor Pinchuk's expedition to the Islands of Oceania]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Viktor Pinchuk's solo expedition to Africa (2017/18)]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Latin American expedition of Viktor Pinchuk]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Bum tour of winter Japan]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Afghan Expedition of Viktor Pinchuk]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Second creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Creative trip to Mongolia]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Creative trip to India]]
* [[Hobo tourism/First creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Tropical fever in the bum tour (an example from practice)]]
* [[Hobo tourism/African Robbery]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/With a backpack around the planet (rubric in the newspaper “Southern Capital”)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Returning from distant wanderings (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Republic of Crimea&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Wind of wanderings (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Crimean Time&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Around the World (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Crimean Observer&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Travel notes (rubric in the ProX magazine)]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:01, 24 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - I would support deleting the entire book, not just these chapters. Even aside from the self-promotional content listed above, other chapters give some ''extremely questionable'' advice on sleeping arrangements, such as:
:* Trespassing on private property ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In halls and stairwells]]; [[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/On objects under construction]])
:* Sleeping inside archaeological sites ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In the ancient pyramid]])
:* Harassing locals if they don't let you into their house ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In Aboriginal dwellings]] - &quot;independently knock on any dwelling, asking for a place under a canopy in the yard; with a negative result, repeating the action repeatedly&quot;)
:[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:45, 25 October 2024 (UTC)
:{{vd}} Agree with above. Delete all.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 03:38, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

::These articles have many internal links from English-language Wikinews. Removing the material would harm the news articles and the project as a whole. — [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 15:55, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]]—while I understand your concern, I'm fairly certain that being linked to is not an acceptable justification in policy or otherwise for content that is inappropriate for Wikibooks in the first place. If that were the case, vandalism or other inappropriate material could be kept simply because it is linked to somewhere else. If consensus says that these pages don't belong at Wikibooks due to the unsuitability of the content, I think that decision will stand independently. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:28, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

:::Vandalism is a harmful and unproductive change for the project. But what is reviewed by administrators (precisely administrators, not one administrator) of English-language news cannot be compared to vandalism. Such an example is inappropriate. — [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 19:11, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:::Then that is an issue which Wikinews can deal with. Wikibooks is its own project, and can make its own decisions about the suitability of content. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:06, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

::::Wikibooks is harming Wikinews, and that's its problem. Well, that's fine. &lt;br&gt;However, I want to say that any paper textbook can be supplemented with optional material containing examples on the topic from the author's personal practice.  It can be published as a separate brochure or included in a paper textbook. Who wants to — reads, does not want — does not read.They probably haven't heard about it in the English section...— [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 16:32, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
::::: Это живой и рабочий проект, Виктор. И вы разговариваете с двумя администраторами. Ваши самопиарки поудаляют вскорости, смиритесь. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:45, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
: {{vd}} I put [[:ru:wb:К_удалению/Июль_2023#статьи_из_Категория:Книги_русского_путешественника_Виктора_Пинчука_--|half of these articles on ruBooks for deletion a year ago]]. Alas, ruBooks are more dead than alive. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:45, 12 November 2024 (UTC)

== files from Phoenix Wright ==

Used for decorative, not educational, purposes ([[WB:NFCC]]#8): [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]], [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]], [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]], [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]]. 

Galleries ([[WB:NFCC]]#3): [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]], [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]], [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] , [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]], [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]]. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:22, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

:My thoughts below:
:* [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  low resolution and seems to be illustrating something
:* [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]] Uncertain
:* [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[A Summary of Theology and Thought in Messianic Judaism]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:25, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:55, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[SEAWORLD CHRISTMAS CELEBRATION 2021-PRESENT]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:37, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
CSD contested by author twice--reasons given were &quot;Test page&quot; and &quot;No useful content.&quot; Courtesy pings: {{u|Xeverything11}}, {{u|Ternera}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 22:54, 27 November 2024 (UTC)

:{{not done|Not undeleted}} What the IP created is out-of-scope for Wikibooks. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:17, 28 November 2024 (UTC)
::[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} I'm pretty sure this was a delete request, and it was brought here because the original editor kept removing the speedy deletion tag! I already completed it :) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:29, 29 November 2024 (UTC)
:::&lt;span class=&quot;template-ping&quot;&gt;@[[:User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]], [[:User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]:&lt;/span&gt; Yeah, I didn't want to edit war over keeping the CSD tag, so I RfD'd it to play it safe. [[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 18:32, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
::::oh, right cool – cheers for making a request here. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 19:26, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== NVQ Carpentry books ==

* [[NVQ Carpentry Level 2]]
* [[NVQ Carpentry Level 3]]

These pages are both largely unformatted lists of test questions and answers pertaining to UK carpentry training programs (cf. [[:w:National Vocational Qualification]]). They are not written as books, and would take a major effort to transform into appropriate training materials for the associated coursework, rather than the &quot;cheat sheets&quot; they are now. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:14, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:54, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[AvernumScript]] ==

This book is a copydump of the Blades of Avernum documentation, which is not freely licensed. (The original documentation is available at [http://www.avernum.com/blades/scen_workshop.html], in the &quot;Blades of Avernum Editor&quot; download, as &quot;BoA Editor Docs v12.pdf&quot;.) [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:33, 13 December 2024 (UTC)

:If it's a copyvio, I think we can speedy delete it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:23, 16 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[WikiLang]] ==

* [[WikiLang]]
* about 70 subpages; see [[Special:PrefixIndex/WikiLang/]] for a full list
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Gothic alphabet/𐌰]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Jeju]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Phonology]]

These pages were imported from [[:m:WikiLang]] in 2021 for unclear reasons. It was originally a proposal for a new Wikimedia project which was rejected in 2017. The main page still contains the project proposal from meta, and the subpages contain a mishmash of encyclopedic content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Africa]]), word lists (e.g. [[WikiLang/Blackfoot/Animals]]), and miscellaneous project content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Media]], [[WikiLang/News]], etc). While the goals of this project may be laudable, this material doesn't add up to a book, and [[WB:NOTMETA|Wikibooks is not a launchpad for new Wikimedia projects]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:05, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
: See [[m:Meta:Requests_for_deletion/Archives/2021#WikiLang_pages]]. This also already exists on Wikiversity as [[v:Portal:Wikilang]]. I guess we don't need both. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:15, 11 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Transwiki:Bypassing the Great Firewall of China]] ==

This content was imported from Wikipedia about 18 years ago (!), but never found a home in any existing book. Given its extreme age, the instructions on this page are no longer relevant or useful; the Tor Project has more up-to-date content on the topic on its own web site. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:02, 15 December 2024 (UTC)

:If it's out of date, not useful, and not part of any other book, I can't see a good reason for keeping it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:24, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
: {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:53, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Transwiki:Easy Hydroponics Feeding]] ==

This reads like a promotional article for a brand of plant food (&quot;Maxsea&quot;). Even if we had an appropriate book to merge this into, this wouldn't belong in it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:05, 15 December 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per listed reasons. It does seem suspiciously like promotional material. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:25, 16 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[Anglese]] ==

A very incomplete lexicon (consisting of about a dozen words) for what appears to be a constructed language. Even if this were a real language, which it doesn't appear to be, it'd belong on Wiktionary, not here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:26, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. Extremely small amount of content, not well-defined as book. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:27, 24 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Adam Curylo's Python]] ==

A small collection of a user's Python programs and notes on external resources. This isn't useful as a book (as it's almost entirely source code); we have multiple books like [[Python Programming]] on the topic already. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:26, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} Wikibooks is not GitHub. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:28, 24 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Teaching Social Studies in Virtual Space]] ==

Abandoned; no substantial content since the book was created in 2011. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:26, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} A lot of meta-content but no actual content. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Ncd]] ==

Unnecessary hardcoded instance of {{tlx|Now Commons}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 05:13, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} Unused legacy import. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:51, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} or redirect to the new template. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:47, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Proposed New Characters: The Pipeline]] ==

A couple issues with this one:
* The book scope is unclear, and there has been no engagement with the query flag.
* I'm concerned that this is part of the long-term vandalism we've been having with unicode-related materials. See the following discussions for some context:
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2023/April#Please_check_sockpuppets_editing_Unicode/Versions| Please check sockpuppets editing Unicode/Versions (April 2023)]]
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2023/July#Unicode/Versions|Unicode/Versions (July 2023)]]
**[[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/August#Special:Contributions/2405:204:0:0:0:0:0:0/32_and_w:Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/IncidentArchive1157#IP_editor_adds_unsourced_content_to_JP_writing_system_articles|IP editor adds unsourced content to JP writing system articles (August 2024)]]
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/August#CU_request|CU request (August 2024)]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:14, 29 December 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is a mixture of copy/pasted content from the Unicode web site and made-up nonsense. [https://unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0 is currently a draft], and is likely to be released in September '''2025''' (not 2024 as stated on this page). The remainder of the page appears to be conflating accepted Unicode proposals, pending proposals, and unofficial assignments (e.g. for constructed scripts); the result is an incomprehensible mess. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:46, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - definitely doesn't seem to fit. &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 15:23, 15 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]] ==

* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]]
An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&amp;T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for &quot;tethering&quot; a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC)

:I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest.
:::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe &quot;Archive:&quot;) set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[Install osDate]] ==

Single-page book on how to install a piece of software which, as far as I can tell, is no longer available anywhere. This doesn't feel like a great candidate for archiving, as it's largely repeating instructions which were almost certainly included in the software installer - there's no unique insight worth saving here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:48, 1 January 2025 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:18, 13 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Skript+]] ==

This book is about a scripting language made by the main contributor (who did all but one of the contributions in the whole book). There are, also, NO mentions of &quot;Skript+&quot;, excluding random forums discussing a Minecraft mod. The &quot;scripting language&quot; is for ChatGPT. I, personally, do not believe I will ever need to determine the output of a ChatGPT conversation because the purpose of ChatGPT is not to provide a predetermined output. It, also, does not have many features, which makes it practically useless. And new information will not be added because the user is now inactive. It doesn't even mention how to import &quot;Skript+&quot;. It even states that it is a concept. A concept cannot be a education resource. [[User:GrammarPoliceOffical|GrammarPoliceOffical]] ([[User talk:GrammarPoliceOffical|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GrammarPoliceOffical|contribs]]) 03:45, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} for the following reasons:
:* Book has been abandoned with very little content;
:* Book does not have any real introductory matter or other content explaining it in sufficient detail;
:* Cannot find evidence of this scripting language or its adoption anywhere else, and the only contributor explicitly says they invented it;
:* As was mentioned, I can't understand how a scripting language is even supposed to work when fed into a large language model like GPT. That's not how scripting or LLMs are designed to work.
:—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:44, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
::Concur. This &quot;scripting language&quot; is entirely imaginary. It's running with the concept that a language model can follow simple instructions, and trying to formalize that behavior into a &quot;language&quot;. But there is no such formal language; the language model is just trying to play along with whatever input the user throws at it. Trying to document it is futile. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:22, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Learn Polish with This Book]] ==

Is an empty book. A book for Polish already exists ([[Polish]]). [[User:GrammarPoliceOffical|GrammarPoliceOffical]] ([[User talk:GrammarPoliceOffical|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GrammarPoliceOffical|contribs]]) 03:55, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasons —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:35, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. Qg4]] ==

Obvious queen blunder which has [https://old.chesstempo.com/gamedb/fen/rnbqkbnr/ppp1pppp/3p4/8/4P1Q1/8/PPPP1PPP/RNB1KBNR%20b%20KQkq%20-%201%202 never] been played at master level, and would never be mentioned in a chess opening book. [[User:J Mo 101|J Mo 101]] ([[User talk:J Mo 101|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/J Mo 101|contribs]]) 18:20, 5 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. This is described in [https://en.chessbase.com/post/bust-this-a-philosophical-opening a Chessbase blog post] as &quot;the worst blunder in the opening that does not lead to immediate checkmate&quot;, and in [https://chess.stackexchange.com/questions/23480/have-engines-refuted-any-established-openings a chess.stackexchange answer] as a &quot;nonsense opening&quot;. The intent of this book is to describe common practice, not to enumerate every possible move. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:54, 13 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Cookbook talk:Grilled_Cheese_Sandwich]] ==
{{closed|Resolved —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:48, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
'''Please note that I am only nominating the talk page for deletion.''' 

This talk page is a copyright violation. It copies content from an [[WB:BADTRANSWIKI#Unrecoverable bad transwikis|unrecoverable talk page]] from enwiki, and the attribution provided (&quot;Copied talk page from en:Talk:Grilled cheese sandwich&quot;) is insufficient, as it fails to account for the GFDL's requirement that &quot;... you must ... Preserve the section Entitled &quot;History&quot;, Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.&quot; The history provided is only of the associated cookbook page, not the talk page itself. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 05:57, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
* The signatures of the copied comments provide needed attribution, right? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 06:06, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
*:@[[User:Pppery|Pppery]]: I don't know if that's sufficient, since the page history (&quot;section Entitled 'History'&quot;) itself is not included. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 06:13, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
*::The [[w:Wikipedia:Volunteer Response Team|Volunteer Response Team]] has confirmed off-wiki that the signature is indeed sufficient attribution. Therefore, {{withdrawn}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:18, 12 January 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[My Preferences When Meeting New Friends]] ==

Probably doesn't fit into wikibooks, looks to be more of an opinionated book. &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 09:43, 16 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Co-Life]] ==

This appears to be documentation for an internal web application at the National Center for High-performance Computing in Taiwan which is no longer online. (It's unclear if it was ever available to the public in the first place, or if it was only available to staff.) Either way, the documentation is of no use to us or anyone. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:30, 17 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. There's very little content, and it just doesn't seem useful or worth preserving to me. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:03, 7 February 2025 (UTC)

== Mandarin edition of the OpenSSH wikibook is an abandoned fragment and not based on the actual book  ==

The Chinese edition of the OpenSSH wikibook is only a tiny fragment of a single page which has remained abandoned since 2017.  Furthermore, the text which it contains is not even based on the actual book.  Please tidy things up by deleting the [https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSSH Chinese OpenSSH book page] and removing all links to it, if any, which are found on the main book.  Thanks. 

If the page cannot be deleted, please at least remove the link to it from the English edition of the [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSSH OpenSSH book].  Thanks again.

— [[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] ([[User talk:Larsnooden|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Larsnooden|contribs]]) 09:53, 28 January 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] We cannot do the first one (you'll need to bring it up directly with the zh.wikibooks users), and the second one is also difficult, because the interwiki links are actually hosted on Wikidata and I am not sure if we can remove a link for this reason. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 12:30, 28 January 2025 (UTC)

::I understand.  Have I marked the page correctly for deletion there?  If so, will it eventually be processed by the zh.wikibooks commmunity? — [[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] ([[User talk:Larsnooden|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Larsnooden|contribs]]) 13:41, 28 January 2025 (UTC)
:::It looks like a deletion discussion has been created; however, it also looks like there's very little activity on the discussion page, with some discussions having been open for several years. So I wouldn't hold my breath. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:15, 4 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Rc]] ==
There are precisely zero links to this cross-namespace redirect that didn't work at the time of creation. I converted it into a soft redirect instead of RfDing thinking that that could break links, before realizing that there are none. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 04:47, 5 February 2025 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:56, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials ==

I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC)

:'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Change Issues in Curriculum and Instruction]] ==
This book is a school project with OR that should be moved to Wikiversity. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:30, 8 February 2025 (UTC)

:I'm not certain this is a good fit for Wikiversity either. It's essentially a collection of student essays written in 2007 on various topics related to education. If this were an active project there'd be more of an argument for moving it, but in its current state I don't think it makes sense to keep. It's hopelessly mired in opinion and often badly outdated; I'm inclined to say the answer will be to {{vd}} it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:02, 8 February 2025 (UTC)

== History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/A ==

The following pages are also nominated for deletion:
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/B
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/C
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/D
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/E
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/F
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/G
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/H
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/I
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/J
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/K
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/L

These are now all duplicate pages that were:
(1) originally created by @Xeverything11 in Dec 2024 
    by extracting portion of History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies;
(2) then &quot;blanked&quot; (all content removed) by myself in Dec 2024
    contemporaneous with discussions with @Kittycataclysmat and @Leaderboard in Reading_room/General (topic: Page Size);
(3) then reverted by @JJPMaster in Feb 2025 with a suggestion that the pages needed to be referred for Speedy Deletion here.

The individual alphabetical pages are now duplicates and orphans and should be deleted.
The original pages have been updated over the last two months and the existence of the duplicate pages serves no purpose and is confusing
== [[Introduction to Human Geography]] ==
Abandoned for multiple years, only one page has any meaningful content, and it's about two paragraphs —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:53, 9 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} Seems abandoned and lacks content. --[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 03:38, 17 February 2025 (UTC)

== [[Plug-in Development for Google Desktop]] ==

The [[:w:Google Desktop]] software was discontinued in 2011. Neither the application nor its SDK are available anymore (and the software probably wouldn't work even if you obtained a copy), so the information on this page is no longer useful to anyone. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:06, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:'''Delete'''. The [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|deletion policy]] isn't 100% clear on what to do with stuff like this. Because the definition of &quot;meaningful content&quot; can be open to interpretation, in this case, I would argue this page lacks in meaningful content because there is no reason anyone would ever need it anymore, given the fact that Google Desktop is long deprecated. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:40, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} because there is so little content and organization that it wouldn't really make sense to archive it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:50, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[2009 UIL Spelling Study Manual]] ==

The 2009 UIL Spelling Competition was over 15 years ago; it's unlikely that this outdated word list would be of use to anyone - especially since it was never completed; the last word defined (in alphabetical order) is &quot;casus belli&quot;, and the word list itself stops at &quot;futurity race&quot;. I'm not sure the full list is even available anywhere, nor that the study manual would be any more useful even if it were finished. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:29, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:'''Delete'''. Clearly abandoned, and lacking in meaningful content. I agree with the nominator that this would be unlikely to be useful even if it were able to be finished. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:31, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Puredyne]] ==

Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Laptop Computer Models]] ==

This book aimed to become a catalog of &quot;all known laptop computer models&quot;. Whether this sort of database is even in scope for Wikibooks is questionable. But it's beyond question that the book has failed to achieve its objective - out of the many thousands of models of laptops that have been manufactured, this book only has information on a few dozen, mostly from around 2010 (when it was written). Most of the subpages are incomplete, and there seems to be little interest in improving or updating the book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:09, 17 March 2025 (UTC)
* Intuitively or from heart, I would delete the material as per above: it is too underdeveloped and has been so for a long time. However, it is not clear that it matches policy. To address a possible policy problem, I started [[Wikibooks:Reading room/General#Deleting stale stubs]]. The policy states: &quot;In general, keep stubs that can be improved on, but delete stubs that are too narrowly defined or do not have a decent definition of what they are about.&quot; --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 09:51, 22 March 2025 (UTC)
*:As a matter of policy, I'm fairly certain that a book of this nature would already be out of scope per [[WB:NOTWP]]. If an encyclopedia or dictionary is out of scope as insufficiently &quot;book-like&quot;, a catalog like this is only more so. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:51, 23 March 2025 (UTC)
*:: That seems right: &quot;Wikibooks is not an in-depth encyclopedia on a specific topic nor are pages encyclopedia-formatted articles. Books build knowledge from one page to the next, with interdependency between pages. Books in progress are sometimes organized in an encyclopedic manner until developed into proper books. For an encyclopedia, see our sister project Wikipedia.&quot; However, I think this is a bad policy as formulated, in part since it would lead e.g. to deletion of [[Windows Batch Scripting]]. That is to say, I do not think chapters/sections/parts of a book should be required to be integrated, one building on another. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 19:27, 26 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:R from move]] ==

The template in question is not added to redirects that were created after moving a page. In fact, [[:Category:Redirects from moves]] does not exist. Both the template and the documentation contain multiple non-existent templates. This template appears to be an exact copy of the template on [[w:Template:R from move|Wikipedia]]. (except for the hatnote which was moved from the template to the documentation on Wikibooks, unlike Wikipedia; the hatnote was removed from the documentation because the template is not added to redirects that result from page moves) – [[User:TG-article|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;'''TG-ARTICLE'''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:TG-article|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#255373;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 17:20, 19 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this looks like it was inadvertently pulled in during the 2024 import of {{tl|Isotones}}; see [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Log?user=Leaderboard&amp;wpdate=2024-06-08 logs] for details. There's a handful of other unused templates in the Transwiki namespace which transclude this template, which should probably be deleted as well. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:57, 20 March 2025 (UTC)
: {{vd}} Sigh. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:55, 21 March 2025 (UTC)
: {{vd}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 10:02, 23 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Wantedpages]] ==

Says the special page is disabled. It isn't anymore. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:55, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Wikibooks:Ignore all rules]] ==
The title of this page, created in 2024 without discussion as far as I can see, is a dishonest/Orwellian exhortation. It should ideally be deleted. No honest person, especially administrator, can admonish other editors to ignore all rules. Being driven by good rules is a sign of well administered public wiki that as if anyone can edit. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 19:14, 26 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{keep}} as the author of the page. &quot;Ignore all rules&quot; is one of the most fundamental ideals of the Wikimedia movement (see [[meta:Ignore all rules]] for information about it, as well as the interwiki links on [[WB:IAR]]). (Note: I did not become an administrator until after I created the page) [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:52, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:: It is not an ideal but rather an anti-ideal. The meta page states: &quot;If a rule prevents you from improving or maintaining a project, ignore it.&quot; I am a semi-admin/curator in the English Wikiversity, capable of deleting pages; should I follow the quoted meta-rule, I could immediately start deleting bad pages in volume regardless of policies, guidelines and common practice: I would argue that the existing rules (policies, guidelines, etc.) prevent me from improving or maintaining the project. The same problem exists in Wikibooks: if I was a Wikibooks administrator, I could claim that the rule of using RFD to delete bad pages prevents me from (efficiently) improving or maintaining a project, then ignore the rule and start deleting bad pages in volume via speedy deletion. The reason why this does not happen is that administrators do in general in fact abide by rules (policies and guidelines), even those rules that prevent them from improving the project (improving by their assessment).
:: I therefore repeat my proposal to delete this dishonest page, fortunately not matching the actual practice. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 13:44, 3 April 2025 (UTC)

== [[Anarchist FAQ]] ==

The book is mostly copied from https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq, which is [https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq/intro.html licensed] only under the GFDL. This violates [[WB:COPY]], which says that &quot;you cannot import information which is available only under the GFDL&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 02:57, 28 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{u|JJPMaster}} said in [[Special:Diff/4484327|an edit summary]] that the copyright holder was &quot;contacted with instructions to email VRT&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 03:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:Much of the content was copied before dual licensing was introduced at Wikibooks and is therefore not a violation of the policy that was in force at the time. This is therefore not a valid deletion reason for any content that pre-dates the introduction of dual licensing [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 11:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - the fact that the content of this book is almost entirely copied from an outside source is itself a problem, regardless of the license of that work. The purpose of Wikibooks is to develop new freely licensed texts, not merely to create copies of existing texts. [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Anarchist FAQ|A 2009 request for deletion]] was closed as &quot;keep on the condition it is developed and not hosted as a completed work&quot;. Over fifteen years later, this still hasn't happened, and there's no indication that it ever will. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:36, 29 March 2025 (UTC)
== [[Template:Qr-twwp]] ==
This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Evalution of Online Sources]] ==
{{closed|1=Deleted. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 02:54, 20 June 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned for multiple years, no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:36, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. No content beyond the introduction. Pity - it'd be a useful resource if it existed. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:55, 4 May 2025 (UTC)
:Deleted [[User talk:QueerEcofeminist|per creator agreement]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:32, 5 May 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Character Encodings]] ==

Was never fleshed out into a proper book and consists only of code tables —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:40, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Defence in Depth for Securing Computer Systems]] ==

Abandoned for over a decade; very little meaningful content with no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:45, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - what little content exists in this book is badly out of date. Computer security has changed a lot over the last ~20 years; the basic recommendations made in this book like &quot;you should have a configuration management system&quot; or &quot;make sure your server cabinet is locked&quot; simply don't cut it anymore. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:06, 4 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[CASP]] ==

Abandoned for over a decade; no meaningful content; just lists of terms —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:49, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is just a list of objectives for the exam, and [https://partners.comptia.org/docs/default-source/resources/comptia-casp-cas-004-exam-objectives-(4-0) the current objectives of the exam] are completely different than those shown here. (Unsurprisingly so, given that this book was created in 2014, and that computer security hasn't stood still in the meantime.) [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:12, 4 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Managing enterprises with advanced ICT]] ==

Abandoned for multiple years; little meaningful content; was never more than a list of outlinks to enWP —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:51, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Adobe GoLive Guide]] ==

Abandoned, fragmentary manual for a piece of web design software which was discontinued in 2008. Further development seems unlikely; no substantial edits have been made in the last 15+ years. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:29, 15 May 2025 (UTC)
== [[Transwiki:Takeminakata]] ==
Copied Wikipedia article, per [[WP:NOTWP]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:48, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] requested that this be imported in December 2024 ([[Wikibooks:Requests for import/Archives/2024/December#Multiple pages for User:Immanuelle]]. @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Do you have any plans for this page? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:15, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] Yes I do have plans for it. I was meaning to import it to here [[User:Immanuelle/sandbox/Suwa_Faith]] and work on it. But I thought the request was never responded to. It is part of a project for making a book talking about types of Shinto shrines. Although I cannot promise I will complete it soon. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 07:44, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
::: Oh, and if that's the case, you can move this and I'll withdraw this request, is that correct? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:03, 27 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Can we merge in the history here? [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 22:50, 1 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Ainu]] ==

Abandoned multiple years; no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:18, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Australia's International Airline Freight]] ==

Seems out of scope (not book-like) and potentially encyclopedic; minimal content and potential for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:21, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== Pages in [[Baptist Theology]] ==

* [[Baptist Theology/Character of God]]
* [[Baptist Theology/The Church]]
* [[Baptist Theology/The Apostles Creed]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Salvation]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Origin of Sin]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Men and Women in God's Creation]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Last Things]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Jesus Christ (the Son of God)]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Its supernatural origin]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Holy Spirit]]
* [[Baptist Theology/God the Father]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Existence of God]]
Entire book is orphaned and was never properly structured; suffers from key and widespread NPOV issues; abandoned and undeveloped —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:27, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Bible Stories/The Birth of Jesus]] ==

Orphaned page and out of scope (single story) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:28, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Chemical Dynamics/Electrostatics]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; orphaned; minimal meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:47, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== Subpages in [[Christian Hymns]] ==

All pages are orphaned; per [[WB:SOURCE]] this is a repository and is out of scope —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:54, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Economic Sophisms]] ==

Per [[WB:SOURCE]]. The previous RFD was closed as no consensus though there was reasonable evidence to delete. Previous discussions had suggested that the book could be improved, but it has now been several years without progress or moves to annotate the book for compliance with WB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:26, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Essentials of Number Theory]] ==

Abandoned with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:34, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is a straight-up copyvio of [https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/sites.uml.edu/dist/e/98/files/2020/03/Klain_Essentials-of-Number-Theory.pdf &quot;Essentials of Number Theory&quot; by Daniel A. Klain], which is under a non-commercial/no-derivatives license. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:29, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Form 1 .4 Term Mathematics 1 2012-2013]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; minimal content and no sign of progress. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:02, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - introduction indicates that this was an attempt to create a class web page, not a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:16, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Geometry Dash: History of Exterme Demons/Element 111 Rg]] ==

Orphaned, abandoned, educational scope unclear, minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:03, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - if I'm reading this correctly, it's narrating the history of a specific piece of user-generated content for a video game. Even if it weren't an orphaned page, this seems like an excessively esoteric topic which is unlikely to be of educational use. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:15, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Grammar and Syntax/Die vs. end]] ==

Orphaned; educational book-like scope unclear; minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:06, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Homotopy Type Theory using the Agda HoTT library]] ==

Abandoned with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:19, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[How the Brain Works]] ==

Abandoned with minimal to no content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:23, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Imperialism: a black and white issue?]] ==

Seems to be an orphaned essay, which is not within the WB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:43, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - looks like an inadvertent duplicate of [[Issues in Interdisciplinarity 2018-19/Imperialism: a black and white issue?]]. That book may need to be reviewed as well; it appears to essentially be a collection of student opinion essays. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:49, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Business Basic]] ==

Abandoned with no content beyond a short introduction (copied from Wikipedia, without appropriate attribution) since 2006. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:43, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:00, 8 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[REALbasic]] ==

Abandoned with no substantial content since 2009. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:The language is now Xojo. Unsure if an update is feasible or useful.  [[Special:Contributions/2603:8081:2700:330:F97F:D3B8:CF1D:E78F|2603:8081:2700:330:F97F:D3B8:CF1D:E78F]] ([[User talk:2603:8081:2700:330:F97F:D3B8:CF1D:E78F|discuss]]) 01:49, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
::There's effectively nothing there to update. The closest this book comes to actual content is [[REALbasic/Programming/Databases]], which is still &quot;waiting for someone to write the rest of this&quot;. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 06:29, 9 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[XBasic]] ==

Abandoned with no substantial content since 2004. Most of the current page appears to be an attempt to create a community home page (e.g. a list of project ideas and a link to a defunct Yahoo chat), not a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 23:23, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[XBLite]] ==

Abandoned with almost no content since 2006. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 23:27, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:00, 8 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Modern Polymaths: The Art of Excelling in Multiple Fields]] ==

General problems include:
* Unsupported by reliable sources
* NPOV and tone issues do not reflect instructional book, and there is not a true coherent topical thread—it reads like a cross between a promotional self-help book, essay, and brochure
* Minimal, one-page content that doesn't seem structured like a book or liable to be expanded and developed
* It states, &quot;This Wikibook is the collaborative effort of multiple contributors from the Wikibooks community&quot;, but this is not correct—it was uploaded in one revision by a single editor
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:22, 8 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - everything about this page screams &quot;AI slop&quot;. Also, the author appears to have included a hagiographic &quot;case study&quot; of someone fairly unknown (Muntadher Saleh) who is probably either the author himself or a close associate of theirs. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 06:48, 9 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Operations and Production Systems with Multiple Objectives]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade and never fleshed out with content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:06, 11 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Pathogenic Microbiology]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade and never fleshed out with significant meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:12, 11 July 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>tmr7oezco1ojpkaok7aw8i7mbgdlcod</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522608</id>
      <parentid>4522604</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T11:09:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SHB2000</username>
        <id>3332924</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Programming Text Adventures In Basic */ archived</comment>
      <origin>4522608</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="135663" sha1="m1vx66t1tvl0tiydmmcc2m5dv0spona" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
[[Category:Wikibooks deletion|{{PAGENAME}}]]
{{Discussion Rooms}}
{{TOCleft}}
{{Requests for deletion/Archives}}
{{Requests for deletion/Using Template:Icon}}
{{clear}}

= Undeletion =
{{shortcut|WB:RFU}}
{{Requests for deletion/New undeletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Undeletion intro}}


==[[Transwiki:Effects of different voting systems under similar circumstances]]==
This page had several years of editing on English Wikipedia, then was moved over to Wikibooks.  I'm an admin on enwiki, so I've undeleted the parent article on enwiki and put it the Draft namespace over to decide what do with the prose (see [[w:Draft:Effects of different voting systems under similar circumstances]]).  I think it would be possible to create a coherent book about voting systems using this example to tie together the explanations of various voting systems.  Since I'm not an admin on English Wikibooks, I can't see what work was done after the move was performed, so I'd like to see what (if anything) other folks were able to do with the material after the move. -- [[User:RobLa|RobLa]] ([[User talk:RobLa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RobLa|contribs]]) 21:47, 1 February 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:RobLa|RobLa]]! It looks like it was deleted in 2012 because it was never worked on after the initial import. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:51, 2 February 2025 (UTC)

::Thanks for the update, @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]!  Could you undelete it?  I'd like to work on it.  I didn't have time to work on it when it was moved, but I have time now. -- [[User:RobLa|RobLa]] ([[User talk:RobLa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RobLa|contribs]]) 06:22, 2 February 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[User:RobLa|RobLa]]: I've userfied it for you. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 06:28, 2 February 2025 (UTC)
:::&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Nuvola French flag.svg]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D|2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D|discuss]]) 18:35, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

==[[City Of Heroes]]==
{{closed|Was undeleted —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:39, 17 August 2024 (UTC)}}
A book that was deleted when strategy guides were not allowed. See discussion  -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&gt;User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123 &lt;span style=&quot;color:blue span&gt; 17:13, 12 November 2022 (UTC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
:This book was deleted about 16 years ago and only one page had a significant amount of content. It could all be undeleted but would probably be better re-made from scratch.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 01:34, 11 August 2023 (UTC)
::'''Undeleted it''' with many first-level subpages. Yet [[City Of Heroes/Archetypes]], [[City Of Heroes/Powers]], [[City Of Heroes/General Help]], [[City Of Heroes/Enhancements]], [[City Of Heroes/Binds]] and [[City Of Heroes/Badges]] have even more subpages to be undeleted.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 22:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)
:::'''Undeleted''' many subpages of the above subpages, less obviously useless versions. Yet any administrators are hereby advised to check [[Special:Undelete]] for more to be undeleted.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 21:52, 21 August 2023 (UTC)
:Remaking this content from scratch might be difficult - the game shut down in 2012. There's a small community of users running private servers based on leaked source code (!), but far fewer than when the game was active. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 07:55, 26 August 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Mass undeletion of books that were deleted when strategy guides were not allowed.]]==
{{closed|Not done —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 17 August 2024 (UTC)}}
Couldn't we just mass undelete these books? [[User:Garfieldcat1978|Garfieldcat1978]] ([[User talk:Garfieldcat1978|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Garfieldcat1978|contribs]]) 18:25, 20 February 2023 (UTC) Letting bot archive as needed.
:Listing which works would be much better.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 22:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Redirects created by myself ==
I am proposing to undelete [[Cookbook:Dark chocolate chips]], [[Cookbook:Peanut butter]] and [[Cookbook:Food coloring]] because in my opinion I believe it is necessary due to the pipe trick. For example, I entered &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Cookbook:Food coloring|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, which gives you [[Cookbook:Food coloring|Food coloring]], which is currently a red link, so I created this redirect to [[Cookbook:Food Coloring]]. What are your thoughts? [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 08:37, 5 December 2024 (UTC)

:This is a good question! When I started out in the cookbook several years ago, I also created redirects like this. However, I was told at the time that Wikibooks does not use redirects in this way. I am open to further discussion about this, especially with the Cookbook, since it does not function like the other books on the project. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:44, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
::Wikibooks doesn't allow redirects in mainspace. However, as in [[Cookbook:Grunt Work]], redirects are allowed in Cookbook namespace. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 16:07, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
:::That's an interesting point. In terms of my personal opinion, I am currently neutral about redirects like this. I do think having these redirects can be helpful in some cases, especially given the wide range of terminologies used in cooking and the collaborative nature of the cookbook. However, excessive and unnecessary redirects (e.g. with all potential capitalization options) can create clutter. And, if I recall correctly, it's generally best practice to never link directly to redirect pages, instead linking to the correct end-page and subsection as appropriate. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:46, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]], @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]: pinging users since these users didn't participate this undeletion request in almost 2 weeks. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 13:55, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] I don't get the relevance of the pipe trick with this. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 15:39, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::I don't either. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 20:36, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I'm not sure why it would be a problem to link directly to a redirect page.  The wikitext doesn't care; the parser doesn't care.  I'm not sure why anyone would create a rule against it. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 06:55, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::IMO I will have to concur with {{u|WhatamIdoing}} that it's a terrible rule, especially all the more that {{w|WP:CHEAP}} and makes these books more accessible (broken redirects can always be dealt with later); that still said I will say no to restoring these redirects until we get the policy changed. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:12, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] I believe you were the one who originally told me about the avoidance of redirects at this project. Do you know what the original reasoning was? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:51, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::It's all down to books v articles. A book is supposed to be self-contained. So, a redirect from an alternative BOOK title to the actual book is okay - e.g., from &quot;Fizzicks&quot; to &quot;Physics&quot;. But redirects that go to one page in a book are discouraged as it is creating a structure more like individual articles and creates pages that shouldn't exist. E.g., we don't have a standalone page called &quot;Heat exchange&quot;, it's a subpage of Physics, Physics/Heat Exchange&quot;. Following the same philosophy you wouldn't have a redirect from &quot;heat exchange&quot; because things that aren't subpages should be books, and there is no book about heat exchange.  Similarly, cross namespace redirects were discouraged (e.g., from mainspace to the cookbook space) as the cookbook is supposed to be one, very large, self contained book.  Anyway, if I recall correctly, that was the theory. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 14:15, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::It sounds like they don't want [[Heat exchange]] to redirect to [[Physics/Heat exchange]], because someone might later want to write a whole book about Heat Exchange.  
:::::::That rationale has nothing to do with redirects for alternate (i.e., wrong) capitalization, which I believe is the question here. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 06:09, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Thank you for the information! I think my personal opinions regarding linking are as follows:
:::::::* I agree with keeping books separate from each other and therefore agree that simple inter-book linking and inter-project linking should not be done within actual content pages. For example, if a book on philosophy used the word &quot;physics&quot; somewhere in the text, that word should not be wikilinked to [[Physics]]. Exceptions could be deliberate connections/references to another book (e.g. &quot;see-also&quot; or &quot;further reading&quot; chapters separate from the main content).
:::::::* The cookbook has, for over a decade, been operating slightly differently from the other books in the project. It is its own subproject, which is reflected in the namespace and the way it uses categories. It is also a massive work that is continuously expanding through small additions by various contributors, and its pages are deeply interconnected with each other. Additionally, words for many of the concepts discussed in the cookbook have different names and are different in various cultures—redirects prevent incorrect linking and the creation of pages that already exist. For these reasons, I think it's okay to create redirects for its frequently-used subpages (e.g. ingredient/equipment/technique pages) that are often linked to in recipes.
:::::::Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:12, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::::I agree. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 20:45, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::+2. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 06:10, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Since there seems to be consensus here, I've codified this at [[Cookbook:Policy#Redirects]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Atlas Shrugged/Places]] ==
{{closed|1=Undeleted to undo the invalid reason to deletion--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 02:22, 1 May 2025 (UTC)}}
This page was transwikied from the English Wikipedia after an [[w:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Places in Atlas Shrugged|AfD]], but unilaterally deleted by [[User:Hagindaz|Hagindaz]] on the grounds that it was an &quot;out-of-date copy of [a] Wikipedia article.&quot; This is not a valid speedy deletion criterion, and there was no RfD. Additionally, the nonexistence of this page poses an obstacle in the process of removing all of the Wikipedia links in [[Atlas Shrugged]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 04:46, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

= Deletion =
{{shortcut|WB:RFD}}
{{Requests for deletion/New deletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Deletion intro}}
{{clear}}
&lt;!-- New nominations go at the bottom of page --&gt;

== Files from [[Illustrated Guide to the world of Spira (FFX and FFX-2)]] ==
{{closed|1=Deleted for lack of a valid NFCC. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:34, 24 October 2024 (UTC)}}
Used for decorative, not educational, purposes: [[:File:Float 13.jpg]], [[:File:Grabbed Frame 15.jpg]], [[:File:Gandof.jpg]], [[:File:Ohalland.jpg]], [[:File:Braskascan1.jpg]], [[:File:Tidus FFX.png]] ([[WB:NFCC]]#8). — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 13:54, 17 July 2023 (UTC)
:Sure, I think I can agree on the removal of these [[User:2005-Fan|2005-Fan]] ([[User talk:2005-Fan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/2005-Fan|contribs]]) 12:24, 22 July 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Various pages in [[Basics of fine-art photography]] ==
{{closed|1=consensus to delete [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:38, 24 October 2024 (UTC)}}
The following pages in [[Basics of fine-art photography]] seem out of scope because they consist entirely of personal promotion/advertisement for the author's photography:
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Egypt and Egyptians II]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Lights of Moscow]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Ethiopia through the eyes of traveler]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/On the roads of India]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/14 days in Mongolia]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Egypt and Egyptians III]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Hitchhiking across Sudan]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/January in Japan]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Uganda: tribes and civilization]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Tribes of Kenya]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Afghanistan, 2008]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 04:13, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

:Frankly, the entire book appears to be a vehicle for the author to promote his own photography. The few sentences of instructional content on pages like [[Basics of fine-art photography/Creating works in macro photography]] are practically useless; that one amounts to &quot;to take macro photos, set your camera to macro mode and hold it close to the subject, or read another book for more information&quot;. Other pages like [[Basics of fine-art photography/Interior photography in hobo tours]] or [[Basics of fine-art photography/Taking pictures of homeless people]] provide essentially no information on photography technique at all, and seem to mostly be intended as jumping-off points to showcase more of the author's photos. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:40, 11 March 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Half-Life Computation]] ==

Doesn't seem in-scope as a book—just seems like a single page on how to do a specific calculation. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:06, 5 April 2024 (UTC)

* Keep -You have to consider also that projects can be merged (I have not checked if there is a possible match) in any case consider it a stub with valid content. It is a stub (November 2018) there is the problem of a namespace collision since it identifies as a specific topic (but as you identified is a very limited scope). Had I the time I would create a structure around it and contribute to it in the subject of Entropy or how our non-existing reality, is also &quot;evaporating&quot; into nothing...
: Stubs are promoters to growth, like particles to rain...   --[[User:Panic2k4|Panic]] ([[User talk:Panic2k4|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Panic2k4|contribs]]) 20:40, 7 November 2024 (UTC)

* [[File:Symbol merge vote.svg|15px|alt=|link=]] '''Merge''' I agree this is not a book by itself, but lots of books have a section about how to calculate half-life stuff -- including some already on Wikibooks: [[A-level Physics (Advancing Physics)/Half-lives]], [[What You Should Know About Medicines/Half life, or how often to take it]], [[Basic Physics of Nuclear Medicine/The Radioactive Decay Law#Half-Life]], [[AP Chemistry/Nuclear Chemistry#Half Life]], [[A-level Physics/Forces, Fields and Energy/Radioactivity#Half-life]], [[A-level Mathematics/OCR/C3/Special Functions and Transformations#Example of Half-life decay]], [[Introduction to Radioisotope Geochronology/Part Two - Principles of Radioisotopic Dating#Decay Constants and Half Lives]], etc. Perhaps this is common enough that [[Half-Life Computation]] could be merged/moved into a page of [[Engineering Tables]] so that it could be shared across several Wikibooks, in the same way that the ASCII table in Engineering Tables is already shared across several Wikibooks. --[[User:DavidCary|DavidCary]] ([[User talk:DavidCary|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/DavidCary|contribs]]) 01:38, 13 February 2025 (UTC)

== [[Kashubian Dictionary]] ==

[[WB:DICT|Out of scope]] here; material should be hosted at Wiktionary (I've [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Information desk/2024/May|suggested it there]]). —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:39, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

:Any content in this dictionary should be already be at [[wiktionary:Wiktionary:Requested entries (Kashubian)/Kashubian Dictionary]], where we will be able to slowly make entries for these. [[User:Vininn126|Vininn126]] ([[User talk:Vininn126|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Vininn126|contribs]]) 21:51, 7 June 2024 (UTC)

== [[Chinese Checkers]] ==

Extremely minimal content and abandoned for almost 20 years. Was previously nominated for deletion in 2006 but kept on the grounds that it could be expanded—clearly this has not happened. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:56, 11 July 2024 (UTC)

== [[HP Open View NNM Exam Guide]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
One page only; abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content; scope unclear —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:40, 21 July 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. [[w:HP OpenView|HP OpenView]] no longer exists as a product (and its successor HP Network Management Center has been discontinued as well!); neither does HP's certification exam for it. There's certainly no purpose in writing a new guide for a nonexistent exam for a obsolete product. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:54, 23 July 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Doom Modding]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; very little content; unclear scope/path to completion —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:20, 28 July 2024 (UTC)

== [[Global Illumination and HDRI Maps in 3D Studio Max]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:38, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; one chapter only, which contains only a handful of sentences. Not enough content and no path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:27, 28 July 2024 (UTC)
*{{del}} per nom. The only subpage is this: [[Global Illumination and HDRI Maps in 3D Studio Max/HDRI Maps]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:51, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Pages in [[Security+ Certification]] ==

Both [[Security+ Certification/Threats and Vulnerabilities]] and [[Security+ Certification/Network Security]] seem to be deprecated per @[[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]]'s recent overhaul; moreover, the pages in question seem to consist entirely of outlinks to Wikipedia. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:32, 3 August 2024 (UTC)

== Obsolete Microsoft certification guides ==

* [[MCSE Server 2003 Certification Core Exams]] (exam 70-290 retired July 2013)
* [[Microsoft Certified IT Professional]] (exam 70-444 retired June 2011; exam 70-450 retired July 2015)
* [[Microsoft Certified Professional Developer]] (exams 70-526, 70-528, 70-529, 70-547, 70-548 retired June 2011; exams 70-290, 70-536 retired July 2013)

These books all correspond to Microsoft certification exams which were retired in 2011-2015, and consist almost entirely of lists of course objectives copied from official course materials. There's almost no original educational content in any of these three books, and it's highly unlikely that they're going to be improved, since the certification exams they correspond to are no longer offered.

(Reference for the exam retirement dates is: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/support/retired-certification-exams)

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:27, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per the above; additionally, some of these have very little content at all. Some pages may be candidates for speedy deletion. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:38, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

== [[IB Textbook Reviews]] ==

Very little meaningful educational content; seems like opinion at most? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:45, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

== [[English-Arabic dictionary]] ==

Out of scope at Wikibooks since this is already completely covered by Wiktionary. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:49, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{comment}} [[English-Arabic dictionary/Colors in Arabic]] gets a nontrivial amount of traffic (~50 views/day). It'd be nice if we could at least preserve this as a redirect to an equivalent resource. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:38, 4 August 2024 (UTC)
* '''Keep''': a book selecting vocabulary into introductory groups is very different from a lexical database such as Wiktionary. In Wiktionary, one does not know where to start learning the vocabulary. Admittedly, the title gives excessively broad scope, so something should probably be done. (The argument with 50 views/day has some force.) --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:48, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Valgrind]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:39, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; very little content; unclear scope; no path forward for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:52, 17 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - readers would be much better off with [https://valgrind.org/docs/manual/quick-start.html Valgrind's own quick start guide] (which is even freely licensed). [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 17:32, 18 August 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Programming for the consultant]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content; no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:42, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. The only subpage: [[Programming for the consultant/Approaching A New Code Base]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:24, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Metroid]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned; main page only; no meaningful content; no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:44, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom; could be speedy. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:00, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Radiata Stories]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned; little to no meaningful content; one page only with little content; no path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:46, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. The one existing subpage is [[Radiata Stories/Character Recruitment]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:23, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Dialect]] ==

Scope unclear; abandoned with no plan for development; little to no meaningful content; most pages qualify for speedy anyway. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:18, 5 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:21, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[UNIX Basics]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:23, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}}: no meaningful content. A bit of meaningful content is in [[Guide to Unix]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:53, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[How to Write a Compiler]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; little meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:24, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom: almost no meaningful content. No further reading. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:54, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Script Languages Synopsis]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little content; unclear path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:26, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:55, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

=={{anchor|Network+ Certification}}{{anchor|Security+ Certification}}{{anchor|A+ Certification}} CompTIA Certifications ==

[[Network+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:Network+|Wikiversity]]. 

[[Security+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:Security+ Certification|Wikiversity]]. 

[[A+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:A+ Certification|Wikiversity]]. 

De-duplicating work across Wikimedia. Subpages should all be deleted as well. Might be worth leaving a redirect to WV for future users. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 21:02, 15 September 2024 (UTC)

:I centralized at Wikiversity since the projects (as of now) are compendiums of links and resources based on the listed objectives of each exam, sometimes with explicitly suggested 'activities'. Very little in the way of 'book'-like exposition. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 21:06, 15 September 2024 (UTC)
:Thought about leaving a {{tlx|MovedToWikiversity}} but that template has been deleted in the past. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 02:52, 3 October 2024 (UTC)
::If all the content has indeed moved over to Wikiversity, I'm not sure we need to keep these here, especially given their quality. Cheers –[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:18, 12 November 2024 (UTC)

== Wikiversal generated pages ==

* [[Wiki Assistant]]
* [[User Page Builder]]
*: Inexplicably, the links on the main page of this book all point to pages under [[:w:User:Hazel45onnie/User Page Builder]] '''on the English Wikipedia'''. I'm nominating those pages for deletion on enwiki as a separate process ([[:w:Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/Wikiversuite pages|here]]).
* [[WikiverSuite/Wikiversant/Gunport Builder Demo 1]]
* [[Wiki Tutorial]]
*: Some of the internal links in this book are written as if the book is named [[Tutorial]] instead of [[Wiki Tutorial]]. You may have to use [[Special:Prefixindex/Wiki Tutorial]] to read through the whole thing.

These books were all generated using Wikiversal, a third-party wiki editing tool written by [[User:Planotse]] which is no longer downloadable. Many of them contain broken internal links or other outdated content (like references to Wikiversity being a subproject of Wikibooks), and the HTML-heavy markup generated by Wikiversal makes them unreasonably difficult to edit.

(As as aside, the markup used for these &quot;presentations&quot; is completely broken on the mobile site, e.g. [https://en.m.wikibooks.org/wiki/User_Page_Builder]. For some reason, the forward/back buttons are invisible, making it impossible to navigate from page to page.)

The first three books are all instructions on how to use Wikiversal itself. Since it's no longer available, they are of no use. The fourth, while described as a &quot;Wiki tutorial&quot;, primarily instructs users to use Wikiversal to build pages on the wiki; its main page should probably be redirected to [[Using Wikibooks]] as a much more comprehensive resource.

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:44, 20 September 2024 (UTC)
::It isn't inexplicable that these pages and links are on the English Wikipedia.  The spammers who developed these pages were primarily trying to peddle software for use on the English Wikipedia.  Their pages on the English Wikipedia are also pending deletion as misusing Wikipedia for web hosting.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:46, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
:::Based on the name and some of the user's (now deleted) activity on Wikiversity, I think the software was actually intended primarily for use on Wikibooks and/or Wikiversity. Why they decided to host some of its documentation on Wikipedia is a mystery. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:52, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
::::It isn't worth trying to explain the behavior of spammers.  Sometimes the explanation is stupidity and greed.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 23:05, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
::&lt;del&gt;I haven't yet looked at the deletion request here.  I am primarily an English Wikipedia editor, just as [[User:Omphalographer]] is primarily a Commons editor.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:46, 22 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;/del&gt;
*'''Delete All''' - Spam.  These books were created twelve years ago to peddle software to new users.  This was an abuse of Wikimedia for commercial purposes.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:51, 22 September 2024 (UTC)

== [[PlanoTse Handbook for Job Search Automation]] ==

Much like the Wikiversal pages nominated above, this book is documentation for a piece of self-authored software by [[User:Planotse]] which is no longer available for download. I can't find any substantial references to this software anywhere online outside of this book itself, so it seems highly unlikely to be useful to anyone.

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:49, 20 September 2024 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per the above. If the software is not currently available and was never widely available or notable previously, I don't see why keeping it is useful, even for historicity. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:36, 20 September 2024 (UTC)
*'''Delete''' - This is more spam by a spammer.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 23:17, 22 September 2024 (UTC)

== [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations ==

: [[Alo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Bune Ğonatan!]]
: [[Dag, Jonathan!]]
: [[Glidis, o Jonathan!]]
: [[Hai, Jon!]]
: [[Hallo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Haloo, Jonatan!]]
: [[Hay, Jonathan!]]
: [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)]]
: [[Hej, Jonathan!]]
: [[Hela, Jonathan!]]
: [[Holo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Oila, Jonatan!]]
: [[Salam, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salom, Jonatan!]]
: [[Salu, Jon!]]
: [[Salut Jonathan!]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)]]
: [[Salut, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salut, ionatano!]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)]]
: [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)]]
: [[Saluto, Jonathan!]]
: [[Sesan Jon!]]
: [[Simi, Jonathan!]]
: [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]
: [[Terve, Jonathan!]]
: [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!]]
: [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!]]
: [[Òla, Ionatà!]]

There are a couple of issues here:

# Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks.
# All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself.
# Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them.

While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15.
:If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is.
:[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine
:How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi!
:::Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias.
:::So the idea is the following:
:::1 Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest.
:::2 The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua).
:::3 For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere).
:::4 The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo.
:::Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out. Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added. 
:::[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
::::Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions:
::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks.
::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time.
::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that.
::::Cheers! –[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::Hello again,
:::::It's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained.
:::::::The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere.
:::::::(I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course)
:::::::[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content.
:::::::::For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:{{Keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük.
:Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know):
:* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/]
:* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/]
:{{Del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know.
:In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know.
:I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC)
::Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC)
:::I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC)
::::You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Wooden Boats: Building and Repair]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; a few pages, but each has only a few lines of text. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:46, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Stellar Scintillation]] ==

Extremely narrow scope that I don't think is quite book-worthy, especially given the low amount of content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:48, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[IB Spanish]] ==

Abandoned 2 decades; seems like an idea for a book that was never actually implemented (minimal meaningful content) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:55, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Competitive Programming]] ==

Survived deletion previously on the justification that it could potentially be expanded, but it's since been over a decade with no improvement; extremely minimal educational content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:03, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== Pages by [[User:TheoYalur]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
* [[Henri Poincaré Reader]]
* [[The Sight and Sound of the Greek Genocide Around the Kültürpark in Izmir]]
* [[God Disorder]]

These pages all appear to be personal essays, not educational texts. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:53, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
:They are all original research. The editor asked to be unblocked so they could move to Wikiversity where OR is permitted. As they have now returned to creating these dubious pages, I have blocked them again and deleted the most recent creation as out of scope original research. The &quot;reader&quot; might be acceptable. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:37, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
::Thanks @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]]! I'm not sure about [[Henri Poincaré Reader]] since it has NPOV issues and it reads like a self-published essay piece with personal hypothesizing/opinion/research, no references, etc. Its educational scope is still somewhat unclear, as is the structure—it does not seem textbook-like in form or style. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:43, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
:::You spent more time reading it than me I suspect. I only skimmed it, but I am sure you are right that it has the same issues as the other creations and should be deleted. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 16:14, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
::::With regard to the &quot;Reader&quot;, at best it's a collection of loosely translated excerpts of texts which, for the most part, already have quality translations available on Wikisource. For instance, the section [[Henri Poincaré Reader#The Measure of Time (1898)]] is already translated as [[:s:The Foundations of Science/The Value of Science/Chapter 2]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:39, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[User:גני טווילרי]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
Please delete a redirection page of the former user page, which was not active in the En Wikibooks. Thank you. [[User:לובר|לובר]] ([[User talk:לובר|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/לובר|contribs]]) 02:15, 16 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{re|לובר}} {{done}} though in the future please use {{tl|speedy}} for such deletions. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:53, 16 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management]] ==

As best I can tell, this was intended at one point to be an internal resource for employees of an ODU (Old Dominion University) career office; what little of it exists is primarily focused on minutae irrelevant to anyone outside that office, like [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management/Get Oriented/How we do it|who to email to schedule an information session]] or a collection of [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management/Get Up-to-Date/CAP Meeting|meeting notes]]. It's also all been essentially untouched since 2007. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:49, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:11, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Golf]] ==

Extremely minimal content; educational/book scope is unclear; abandoned for &gt;1 decade. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:15, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Counterterror Joint Command]] ==
{{closed|Deleted. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 03:01, 20 June 2025 (UTC)}}
Unclear how this falls into WB scope—doesn't seem to be an educational book, and educational scope is undefined; abandoned as well —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:17, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is perplexing; it's written like a policy proposal on behalf of an agency, not a textbook. From context I ''think'' it's about the [[:w:National Police Agency (Taiwan)]], but it's entirely unclear whether this was intended as an official report or some sort of weird fan fiction. Either way, it doesn't belong here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:31, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Flight Attendant Manual]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; consists only of a list of country codes and the phonetic alphabet. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:19, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:58, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[History of the ODU Art Department]] ==

A collection of fragmentary biographies and interviews of members of the ODU (Old Dominion University) art department. Some of these are individually interesting, I guess, but they don't really add up to a history of the department, let alone to an instructional text. Most editing activity appears to have been around 2008-09; there's almost no activity since then. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:22, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{comment}} I have to agree here. And, issues with the book's suitability for inclusion here have been raised on the talk page since its beginning. I'm concerned that this ultimately violates [[WB:WIW]], and I can't see it being properly developed at this point. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:46, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Understanding the National Certificate of Educational Achievement]] ==

Scope unclear; very little content; abandoned &gt;1 decade —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:30, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Release Management]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; very little content; unclear what its scope as a book is —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:11, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - release management is a potentially worthy topic, but this isn't useful even as a starting point. The landscape has changed quite a bit in the last 20 years. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 16:31, 24 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Management for IT Professionals]] ==

Minimal content; book scope unclear; abandoned almost 2 decades —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:13, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:57, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Living in Bangkok]] ==

Minimal content; consists of single chapter that contains likely outdated information —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:14, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:57, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Limburgish]] ==

Abandoned; single chapter with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:19, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
:In general, I think deletion not solve anything. While the contents is minimal, it's still better than nothing at all. Rather, an invitation should be made to expand on it. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ooswesthoesbes|contribs]]) 06:27, 19 October 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]]! While I understand your perspective, I unfortunately disagree. Wikibooks has a huge number of abandoned stubs like this one, which I think results in clutter and makes the entire project less useful as a result. Due to their nature and structure, books require a greater committed investment to make than, say, WP articles, and these little scraps are rarely developed here. This book has had plenty of opportunity for expansion since you started it over a decade ago, but nobody has actually made any effort to do so. Based on the evidence from the past decade, when weighing the likelihood of the book being properly developed going forward versus the active negative impact of its continued presence in this state, I favor deletion. Moreover, in the rare case that someone came along later and wanted to revive this book specifically, it could be undeleted. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:55, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Introduction to BASIC]] ==

Consists only of a few paragraphs and then a compilation of links —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:22, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[International Baccalaureate]] ==

Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
: Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Basketball]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; doesn't contain much beyond what you'd find in a WP article —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:41, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:I love the game, but yes, this has no real content. That said, there's little danger in keeping it and it could plausibly be improved, so I'm '''weak keep'''. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:33, 3 November 2024 (UTC)
*{{vd}} We can't just rely on [[User:Someone Else]] to come – and on a project as small as this, that [[User:Someone Else]] is more or less never likely to come. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:33, 24 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Bug Free Programming]] ==

Unclear how exactly this constitutes an educational book; scope is unclear —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:45, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Wow, I didn't even remember this one. I think it's perfectly clear how this is educational and the scope couldn't be clearer, either, but I'm not going to finish it so go ahead and delete it. [[User:Főszerkesztő Úr|Főszerkesztő Úr]] ([[User talk:Főszerkesztő Úr|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Főszerkesztő Úr|contribs]]) 12:35, 23 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Character List for Baxter&amp;Sagart]] ==

Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. 
:::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. 
::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work.  [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
:Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Citroën XM]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; very minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:57, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Happiness]] ==

Significant NPOV issues; not much content; abandoned for &gt;1 decade —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:58, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Islamic Studies Grade 1]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade with very little content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:03, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - the table of contents makes it clear that this book was intended to house POV religious content (e.g. a chapter titled &quot;Allah Is The One&quot;). This is incompatible with [[WB:NPOV]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:12, 20 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] ==

Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''&quot;Using the Finnish Language&quot;'' or ''&quot;Put Finnish Language into Use&quot;'' for a direct translation.   [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC)

== Several pages in [[Hobo tourism]] and [[Hobo travel journalism]] ==

The following pages are entirely self-promotional content that is suitable for a blog but not WB (same contributor made the [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Various pages in Basics of fine-art photography|now-deleted pages from above]]).

* [[Hobo tourism/Third creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Third African trip]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Visiting Death]]
* [[Hobo tourism/One day in an Afghan prison]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Around the world with empty pockets]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Indian dreams]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Two months of wandering and 14 days behind bars]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Holiday of wandering mzungu]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Afghan prisoner]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Two hundred days in Latin America]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Mongolian huyvaldagch]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Six months by islands... and countries]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Viktor Pinchuk's expedition to the Islands of Oceania]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Viktor Pinchuk's solo expedition to Africa (2017/18)]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Latin American expedition of Viktor Pinchuk]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Bum tour of winter Japan]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Afghan Expedition of Viktor Pinchuk]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Second creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Creative trip to Mongolia]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Creative trip to India]]
* [[Hobo tourism/First creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Tropical fever in the bum tour (an example from practice)]]
* [[Hobo tourism/African Robbery]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/With a backpack around the planet (rubric in the newspaper “Southern Capital”)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Returning from distant wanderings (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Republic of Crimea&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Wind of wanderings (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Crimean Time&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Around the World (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Crimean Observer&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Travel notes (rubric in the ProX magazine)]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:01, 24 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - I would support deleting the entire book, not just these chapters. Even aside from the self-promotional content listed above, other chapters give some ''extremely questionable'' advice on sleeping arrangements, such as:
:* Trespassing on private property ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In halls and stairwells]]; [[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/On objects under construction]])
:* Sleeping inside archaeological sites ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In the ancient pyramid]])
:* Harassing locals if they don't let you into their house ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In Aboriginal dwellings]] - &quot;independently knock on any dwelling, asking for a place under a canopy in the yard; with a negative result, repeating the action repeatedly&quot;)
:[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:45, 25 October 2024 (UTC)
:{{vd}} Agree with above. Delete all.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 03:38, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

::These articles have many internal links from English-language Wikinews. Removing the material would harm the news articles and the project as a whole. — [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 15:55, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]]—while I understand your concern, I'm fairly certain that being linked to is not an acceptable justification in policy or otherwise for content that is inappropriate for Wikibooks in the first place. If that were the case, vandalism or other inappropriate material could be kept simply because it is linked to somewhere else. If consensus says that these pages don't belong at Wikibooks due to the unsuitability of the content, I think that decision will stand independently. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:28, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

:::Vandalism is a harmful and unproductive change for the project. But what is reviewed by administrators (precisely administrators, not one administrator) of English-language news cannot be compared to vandalism. Such an example is inappropriate. — [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 19:11, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:::Then that is an issue which Wikinews can deal with. Wikibooks is its own project, and can make its own decisions about the suitability of content. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:06, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

::::Wikibooks is harming Wikinews, and that's its problem. Well, that's fine. &lt;br&gt;However, I want to say that any paper textbook can be supplemented with optional material containing examples on the topic from the author's personal practice.  It can be published as a separate brochure or included in a paper textbook. Who wants to — reads, does not want — does not read.They probably haven't heard about it in the English section...— [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 16:32, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
::::: Это живой и рабочий проект, Виктор. И вы разговариваете с двумя администраторами. Ваши самопиарки поудаляют вскорости, смиритесь. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:45, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
: {{vd}} I put [[:ru:wb:К_удалению/Июль_2023#статьи_из_Категория:Книги_русского_путешественника_Виктора_Пинчука_--|half of these articles on ruBooks for deletion a year ago]]. Alas, ruBooks are more dead than alive. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:45, 12 November 2024 (UTC)

== files from Phoenix Wright ==

Used for decorative, not educational, purposes ([[WB:NFCC]]#8): [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]], [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]], [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]], [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]]. 

Galleries ([[WB:NFCC]]#3): [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]], [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]], [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] , [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]], [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]]. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:22, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

:My thoughts below:
:* [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  low resolution and seems to be illustrating something
:* [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]] Uncertain
:* [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[A Summary of Theology and Thought in Messianic Judaism]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:25, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:55, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[SEAWORLD CHRISTMAS CELEBRATION 2021-PRESENT]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:37, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
CSD contested by author twice--reasons given were &quot;Test page&quot; and &quot;No useful content.&quot; Courtesy pings: {{u|Xeverything11}}, {{u|Ternera}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 22:54, 27 November 2024 (UTC)

:{{not done|Not undeleted}} What the IP created is out-of-scope for Wikibooks. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:17, 28 November 2024 (UTC)
::[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} I'm pretty sure this was a delete request, and it was brought here because the original editor kept removing the speedy deletion tag! I already completed it :) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:29, 29 November 2024 (UTC)
:::&lt;span class=&quot;template-ping&quot;&gt;@[[:User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]], [[:User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]:&lt;/span&gt; Yeah, I didn't want to edit war over keeping the CSD tag, so I RfD'd it to play it safe. [[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 18:32, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
::::oh, right cool – cheers for making a request here. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 19:26, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== NVQ Carpentry books ==

* [[NVQ Carpentry Level 2]]
* [[NVQ Carpentry Level 3]]

These pages are both largely unformatted lists of test questions and answers pertaining to UK carpentry training programs (cf. [[:w:National Vocational Qualification]]). They are not written as books, and would take a major effort to transform into appropriate training materials for the associated coursework, rather than the &quot;cheat sheets&quot; they are now. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:14, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:54, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[AvernumScript]] ==

This book is a copydump of the Blades of Avernum documentation, which is not freely licensed. (The original documentation is available at [http://www.avernum.com/blades/scen_workshop.html], in the &quot;Blades of Avernum Editor&quot; download, as &quot;BoA Editor Docs v12.pdf&quot;.) [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:33, 13 December 2024 (UTC)

:If it's a copyvio, I think we can speedy delete it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:23, 16 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[WikiLang]] ==

* [[WikiLang]]
* about 70 subpages; see [[Special:PrefixIndex/WikiLang/]] for a full list
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Gothic alphabet/𐌰]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Jeju]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Phonology]]

These pages were imported from [[:m:WikiLang]] in 2021 for unclear reasons. It was originally a proposal for a new Wikimedia project which was rejected in 2017. The main page still contains the project proposal from meta, and the subpages contain a mishmash of encyclopedic content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Africa]]), word lists (e.g. [[WikiLang/Blackfoot/Animals]]), and miscellaneous project content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Media]], [[WikiLang/News]], etc). While the goals of this project may be laudable, this material doesn't add up to a book, and [[WB:NOTMETA|Wikibooks is not a launchpad for new Wikimedia projects]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:05, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
: See [[m:Meta:Requests_for_deletion/Archives/2021#WikiLang_pages]]. This also already exists on Wikiversity as [[v:Portal:Wikilang]]. I guess we don't need both. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:15, 11 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Transwiki:Bypassing the Great Firewall of China]] ==

This content was imported from Wikipedia about 18 years ago (!), but never found a home in any existing book. Given its extreme age, the instructions on this page are no longer relevant or useful; the Tor Project has more up-to-date content on the topic on its own web site. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:02, 15 December 2024 (UTC)

:If it's out of date, not useful, and not part of any other book, I can't see a good reason for keeping it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:24, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
: {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:53, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Transwiki:Easy Hydroponics Feeding]] ==

This reads like a promotional article for a brand of plant food (&quot;Maxsea&quot;). Even if we had an appropriate book to merge this into, this wouldn't belong in it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:05, 15 December 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per listed reasons. It does seem suspiciously like promotional material. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:25, 16 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[Anglese]] ==

A very incomplete lexicon (consisting of about a dozen words) for what appears to be a constructed language. Even if this were a real language, which it doesn't appear to be, it'd belong on Wiktionary, not here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:26, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. Extremely small amount of content, not well-defined as book. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:27, 24 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Adam Curylo's Python]] ==

A small collection of a user's Python programs and notes on external resources. This isn't useful as a book (as it's almost entirely source code); we have multiple books like [[Python Programming]] on the topic already. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:26, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} Wikibooks is not GitHub. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:28, 24 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Teaching Social Studies in Virtual Space]] ==

Abandoned; no substantial content since the book was created in 2011. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:26, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} A lot of meta-content but no actual content. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Ncd]] ==

Unnecessary hardcoded instance of {{tlx|Now Commons}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 05:13, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} Unused legacy import. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:51, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} or redirect to the new template. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:47, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Proposed New Characters: The Pipeline]] ==

A couple issues with this one:
* The book scope is unclear, and there has been no engagement with the query flag.
* I'm concerned that this is part of the long-term vandalism we've been having with unicode-related materials. See the following discussions for some context:
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2023/April#Please_check_sockpuppets_editing_Unicode/Versions| Please check sockpuppets editing Unicode/Versions (April 2023)]]
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2023/July#Unicode/Versions|Unicode/Versions (July 2023)]]
**[[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/August#Special:Contributions/2405:204:0:0:0:0:0:0/32_and_w:Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/IncidentArchive1157#IP_editor_adds_unsourced_content_to_JP_writing_system_articles|IP editor adds unsourced content to JP writing system articles (August 2024)]]
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/August#CU_request|CU request (August 2024)]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:14, 29 December 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is a mixture of copy/pasted content from the Unicode web site and made-up nonsense. [https://unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0 is currently a draft], and is likely to be released in September '''2025''' (not 2024 as stated on this page). The remainder of the page appears to be conflating accepted Unicode proposals, pending proposals, and unofficial assignments (e.g. for constructed scripts); the result is an incomprehensible mess. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:46, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - definitely doesn't seem to fit. &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 15:23, 15 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]] ==

* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]]
An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&amp;T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for &quot;tethering&quot; a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC)

:I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest.
:::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe &quot;Archive:&quot;) set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[Install osDate]] ==

Single-page book on how to install a piece of software which, as far as I can tell, is no longer available anywhere. This doesn't feel like a great candidate for archiving, as it's largely repeating instructions which were almost certainly included in the software installer - there's no unique insight worth saving here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:48, 1 January 2025 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:18, 13 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Skript+]] ==

This book is about a scripting language made by the main contributor (who did all but one of the contributions in the whole book). There are, also, NO mentions of &quot;Skript+&quot;, excluding random forums discussing a Minecraft mod. The &quot;scripting language&quot; is for ChatGPT. I, personally, do not believe I will ever need to determine the output of a ChatGPT conversation because the purpose of ChatGPT is not to provide a predetermined output. It, also, does not have many features, which makes it practically useless. And new information will not be added because the user is now inactive. It doesn't even mention how to import &quot;Skript+&quot;. It even states that it is a concept. A concept cannot be a education resource. [[User:GrammarPoliceOffical|GrammarPoliceOffical]] ([[User talk:GrammarPoliceOffical|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GrammarPoliceOffical|contribs]]) 03:45, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} for the following reasons:
:* Book has been abandoned with very little content;
:* Book does not have any real introductory matter or other content explaining it in sufficient detail;
:* Cannot find evidence of this scripting language or its adoption anywhere else, and the only contributor explicitly says they invented it;
:* As was mentioned, I can't understand how a scripting language is even supposed to work when fed into a large language model like GPT. That's not how scripting or LLMs are designed to work.
:—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:44, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
::Concur. This &quot;scripting language&quot; is entirely imaginary. It's running with the concept that a language model can follow simple instructions, and trying to formalize that behavior into a &quot;language&quot;. But there is no such formal language; the language model is just trying to play along with whatever input the user throws at it. Trying to document it is futile. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:22, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Learn Polish with This Book]] ==

Is an empty book. A book for Polish already exists ([[Polish]]). [[User:GrammarPoliceOffical|GrammarPoliceOffical]] ([[User talk:GrammarPoliceOffical|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GrammarPoliceOffical|contribs]]) 03:55, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasons —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:35, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. Qg4]] ==

Obvious queen blunder which has [https://old.chesstempo.com/gamedb/fen/rnbqkbnr/ppp1pppp/3p4/8/4P1Q1/8/PPPP1PPP/RNB1KBNR%20b%20KQkq%20-%201%202 never] been played at master level, and would never be mentioned in a chess opening book. [[User:J Mo 101|J Mo 101]] ([[User talk:J Mo 101|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/J Mo 101|contribs]]) 18:20, 5 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. This is described in [https://en.chessbase.com/post/bust-this-a-philosophical-opening a Chessbase blog post] as &quot;the worst blunder in the opening that does not lead to immediate checkmate&quot;, and in [https://chess.stackexchange.com/questions/23480/have-engines-refuted-any-established-openings a chess.stackexchange answer] as a &quot;nonsense opening&quot;. The intent of this book is to describe common practice, not to enumerate every possible move. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:54, 13 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Cookbook talk:Grilled_Cheese_Sandwich]] ==
{{closed|Resolved —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:48, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
'''Please note that I am only nominating the talk page for deletion.''' 

This talk page is a copyright violation. It copies content from an [[WB:BADTRANSWIKI#Unrecoverable bad transwikis|unrecoverable talk page]] from enwiki, and the attribution provided (&quot;Copied talk page from en:Talk:Grilled cheese sandwich&quot;) is insufficient, as it fails to account for the GFDL's requirement that &quot;... you must ... Preserve the section Entitled &quot;History&quot;, Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.&quot; The history provided is only of the associated cookbook page, not the talk page itself. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 05:57, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
* The signatures of the copied comments provide needed attribution, right? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 06:06, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
*:@[[User:Pppery|Pppery]]: I don't know if that's sufficient, since the page history (&quot;section Entitled 'History'&quot;) itself is not included. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 06:13, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
*::The [[w:Wikipedia:Volunteer Response Team|Volunteer Response Team]] has confirmed off-wiki that the signature is indeed sufficient attribution. Therefore, {{withdrawn}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:18, 12 January 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[My Preferences When Meeting New Friends]] ==

Probably doesn't fit into wikibooks, looks to be more of an opinionated book. &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 09:43, 16 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Co-Life]] ==

This appears to be documentation for an internal web application at the National Center for High-performance Computing in Taiwan which is no longer online. (It's unclear if it was ever available to the public in the first place, or if it was only available to staff.) Either way, the documentation is of no use to us or anyone. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:30, 17 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. There's very little content, and it just doesn't seem useful or worth preserving to me. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:03, 7 February 2025 (UTC)

== Mandarin edition of the OpenSSH wikibook is an abandoned fragment and not based on the actual book  ==

The Chinese edition of the OpenSSH wikibook is only a tiny fragment of a single page which has remained abandoned since 2017.  Furthermore, the text which it contains is not even based on the actual book.  Please tidy things up by deleting the [https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSSH Chinese OpenSSH book page] and removing all links to it, if any, which are found on the main book.  Thanks. 

If the page cannot be deleted, please at least remove the link to it from the English edition of the [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSSH OpenSSH book].  Thanks again.

— [[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] ([[User talk:Larsnooden|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Larsnooden|contribs]]) 09:53, 28 January 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] We cannot do the first one (you'll need to bring it up directly with the zh.wikibooks users), and the second one is also difficult, because the interwiki links are actually hosted on Wikidata and I am not sure if we can remove a link for this reason. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 12:30, 28 January 2025 (UTC)

::I understand.  Have I marked the page correctly for deletion there?  If so, will it eventually be processed by the zh.wikibooks commmunity? — [[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] ([[User talk:Larsnooden|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Larsnooden|contribs]]) 13:41, 28 January 2025 (UTC)
:::It looks like a deletion discussion has been created; however, it also looks like there's very little activity on the discussion page, with some discussions having been open for several years. So I wouldn't hold my breath. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:15, 4 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Rc]] ==
There are precisely zero links to this cross-namespace redirect that didn't work at the time of creation. I converted it into a soft redirect instead of RfDing thinking that that could break links, before realizing that there are none. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 04:47, 5 February 2025 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:56, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials ==

I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC)

:'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Change Issues in Curriculum and Instruction]] ==
This book is a school project with OR that should be moved to Wikiversity. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:30, 8 February 2025 (UTC)

:I'm not certain this is a good fit for Wikiversity either. It's essentially a collection of student essays written in 2007 on various topics related to education. If this were an active project there'd be more of an argument for moving it, but in its current state I don't think it makes sense to keep. It's hopelessly mired in opinion and often badly outdated; I'm inclined to say the answer will be to {{vd}} it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:02, 8 February 2025 (UTC)

== History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/A ==

The following pages are also nominated for deletion:
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/B
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/C
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/D
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/E
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/F
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/G
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/H
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/I
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/J
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/K
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/L

These are now all duplicate pages that were:
(1) originally created by @Xeverything11 in Dec 2024 
    by extracting portion of History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies;
(2) then &quot;blanked&quot; (all content removed) by myself in Dec 2024
    contemporaneous with discussions with @Kittycataclysmat and @Leaderboard in Reading_room/General (topic: Page Size);
(3) then reverted by @JJPMaster in Feb 2025 with a suggestion that the pages needed to be referred for Speedy Deletion here.

The individual alphabetical pages are now duplicates and orphans and should be deleted.
The original pages have been updated over the last two months and the existence of the duplicate pages serves no purpose and is confusing
== [[Introduction to Human Geography]] ==
Abandoned for multiple years, only one page has any meaningful content, and it's about two paragraphs —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:53, 9 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} Seems abandoned and lacks content. --[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 03:38, 17 February 2025 (UTC)

== [[Plug-in Development for Google Desktop]] ==

The [[:w:Google Desktop]] software was discontinued in 2011. Neither the application nor its SDK are available anymore (and the software probably wouldn't work even if you obtained a copy), so the information on this page is no longer useful to anyone. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:06, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:'''Delete'''. The [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|deletion policy]] isn't 100% clear on what to do with stuff like this. Because the definition of &quot;meaningful content&quot; can be open to interpretation, in this case, I would argue this page lacks in meaningful content because there is no reason anyone would ever need it anymore, given the fact that Google Desktop is long deprecated. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:40, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} because there is so little content and organization that it wouldn't really make sense to archive it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:50, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[2009 UIL Spelling Study Manual]] ==

The 2009 UIL Spelling Competition was over 15 years ago; it's unlikely that this outdated word list would be of use to anyone - especially since it was never completed; the last word defined (in alphabetical order) is &quot;casus belli&quot;, and the word list itself stops at &quot;futurity race&quot;. I'm not sure the full list is even available anywhere, nor that the study manual would be any more useful even if it were finished. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:29, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:'''Delete'''. Clearly abandoned, and lacking in meaningful content. I agree with the nominator that this would be unlikely to be useful even if it were able to be finished. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:31, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Puredyne]] ==

Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Laptop Computer Models]] ==

This book aimed to become a catalog of &quot;all known laptop computer models&quot;. Whether this sort of database is even in scope for Wikibooks is questionable. But it's beyond question that the book has failed to achieve its objective - out of the many thousands of models of laptops that have been manufactured, this book only has information on a few dozen, mostly from around 2010 (when it was written). Most of the subpages are incomplete, and there seems to be little interest in improving or updating the book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:09, 17 March 2025 (UTC)
* Intuitively or from heart, I would delete the material as per above: it is too underdeveloped and has been so for a long time. However, it is not clear that it matches policy. To address a possible policy problem, I started [[Wikibooks:Reading room/General#Deleting stale stubs]]. The policy states: &quot;In general, keep stubs that can be improved on, but delete stubs that are too narrowly defined or do not have a decent definition of what they are about.&quot; --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 09:51, 22 March 2025 (UTC)
*:As a matter of policy, I'm fairly certain that a book of this nature would already be out of scope per [[WB:NOTWP]]. If an encyclopedia or dictionary is out of scope as insufficiently &quot;book-like&quot;, a catalog like this is only more so. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:51, 23 March 2025 (UTC)
*:: That seems right: &quot;Wikibooks is not an in-depth encyclopedia on a specific topic nor are pages encyclopedia-formatted articles. Books build knowledge from one page to the next, with interdependency between pages. Books in progress are sometimes organized in an encyclopedic manner until developed into proper books. For an encyclopedia, see our sister project Wikipedia.&quot; However, I think this is a bad policy as formulated, in part since it would lead e.g. to deletion of [[Windows Batch Scripting]]. That is to say, I do not think chapters/sections/parts of a book should be required to be integrated, one building on another. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 19:27, 26 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:R from move]] ==

The template in question is not added to redirects that were created after moving a page. In fact, [[:Category:Redirects from moves]] does not exist. Both the template and the documentation contain multiple non-existent templates. This template appears to be an exact copy of the template on [[w:Template:R from move|Wikipedia]]. (except for the hatnote which was moved from the template to the documentation on Wikibooks, unlike Wikipedia; the hatnote was removed from the documentation because the template is not added to redirects that result from page moves) – [[User:TG-article|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;'''TG-ARTICLE'''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:TG-article|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#255373;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 17:20, 19 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this looks like it was inadvertently pulled in during the 2024 import of {{tl|Isotones}}; see [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Log?user=Leaderboard&amp;wpdate=2024-06-08 logs] for details. There's a handful of other unused templates in the Transwiki namespace which transclude this template, which should probably be deleted as well. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:57, 20 March 2025 (UTC)
: {{vd}} Sigh. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:55, 21 March 2025 (UTC)
: {{vd}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 10:02, 23 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Wantedpages]] ==

Says the special page is disabled. It isn't anymore. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:55, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Wikibooks:Ignore all rules]] ==
The title of this page, created in 2024 without discussion as far as I can see, is a dishonest/Orwellian exhortation. It should ideally be deleted. No honest person, especially administrator, can admonish other editors to ignore all rules. Being driven by good rules is a sign of well administered public wiki that as if anyone can edit. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 19:14, 26 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{keep}} as the author of the page. &quot;Ignore all rules&quot; is one of the most fundamental ideals of the Wikimedia movement (see [[meta:Ignore all rules]] for information about it, as well as the interwiki links on [[WB:IAR]]). (Note: I did not become an administrator until after I created the page) [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:52, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:: It is not an ideal but rather an anti-ideal. The meta page states: &quot;If a rule prevents you from improving or maintaining a project, ignore it.&quot; I am a semi-admin/curator in the English Wikiversity, capable of deleting pages; should I follow the quoted meta-rule, I could immediately start deleting bad pages in volume regardless of policies, guidelines and common practice: I would argue that the existing rules (policies, guidelines, etc.) prevent me from improving or maintaining the project. The same problem exists in Wikibooks: if I was a Wikibooks administrator, I could claim that the rule of using RFD to delete bad pages prevents me from (efficiently) improving or maintaining a project, then ignore the rule and start deleting bad pages in volume via speedy deletion. The reason why this does not happen is that administrators do in general in fact abide by rules (policies and guidelines), even those rules that prevent them from improving the project (improving by their assessment).
:: I therefore repeat my proposal to delete this dishonest page, fortunately not matching the actual practice. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 13:44, 3 April 2025 (UTC)

== [[Anarchist FAQ]] ==

The book is mostly copied from https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq, which is [https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq/intro.html licensed] only under the GFDL. This violates [[WB:COPY]], which says that &quot;you cannot import information which is available only under the GFDL&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 02:57, 28 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{u|JJPMaster}} said in [[Special:Diff/4484327|an edit summary]] that the copyright holder was &quot;contacted with instructions to email VRT&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 03:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:Much of the content was copied before dual licensing was introduced at Wikibooks and is therefore not a violation of the policy that was in force at the time. This is therefore not a valid deletion reason for any content that pre-dates the introduction of dual licensing [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 11:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - the fact that the content of this book is almost entirely copied from an outside source is itself a problem, regardless of the license of that work. The purpose of Wikibooks is to develop new freely licensed texts, not merely to create copies of existing texts. [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Anarchist FAQ|A 2009 request for deletion]] was closed as &quot;keep on the condition it is developed and not hosted as a completed work&quot;. Over fifteen years later, this still hasn't happened, and there's no indication that it ever will. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:36, 29 March 2025 (UTC)
== [[Template:Qr-twwp]] ==
This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Evalution of Online Sources]] ==
{{closed|1=Deleted. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 02:54, 20 June 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned for multiple years, no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:36, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. No content beyond the introduction. Pity - it'd be a useful resource if it existed. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:55, 4 May 2025 (UTC)
:Deleted [[User talk:QueerEcofeminist|per creator agreement]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:32, 5 May 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Character Encodings]] ==

Was never fleshed out into a proper book and consists only of code tables —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:40, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Defence in Depth for Securing Computer Systems]] ==

Abandoned for over a decade; very little meaningful content with no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:45, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - what little content exists in this book is badly out of date. Computer security has changed a lot over the last ~20 years; the basic recommendations made in this book like &quot;you should have a configuration management system&quot; or &quot;make sure your server cabinet is locked&quot; simply don't cut it anymore. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:06, 4 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[CASP]] ==

Abandoned for over a decade; no meaningful content; just lists of terms —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:49, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is just a list of objectives for the exam, and [https://partners.comptia.org/docs/default-source/resources/comptia-casp-cas-004-exam-objectives-(4-0) the current objectives of the exam] are completely different than those shown here. (Unsurprisingly so, given that this book was created in 2014, and that computer security hasn't stood still in the meantime.) [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:12, 4 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Managing enterprises with advanced ICT]] ==

Abandoned for multiple years; little meaningful content; was never more than a list of outlinks to enWP —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:51, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Adobe GoLive Guide]] ==

Abandoned, fragmentary manual for a piece of web design software which was discontinued in 2008. Further development seems unlikely; no substantial edits have been made in the last 15+ years. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:29, 15 May 2025 (UTC)
== [[Transwiki:Takeminakata]] ==
Copied Wikipedia article, per [[WP:NOTWP]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:48, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] requested that this be imported in December 2024 ([[Wikibooks:Requests for import/Archives/2024/December#Multiple pages for User:Immanuelle]]. @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Do you have any plans for this page? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:15, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] Yes I do have plans for it. I was meaning to import it to here [[User:Immanuelle/sandbox/Suwa_Faith]] and work on it. But I thought the request was never responded to. It is part of a project for making a book talking about types of Shinto shrines. Although I cannot promise I will complete it soon. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 07:44, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
::: Oh, and if that's the case, you can move this and I'll withdraw this request, is that correct? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:03, 27 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Can we merge in the history here? [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 22:50, 1 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Ainu]] ==

Abandoned multiple years; no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:18, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Australia's International Airline Freight]] ==

Seems out of scope (not book-like) and potentially encyclopedic; minimal content and potential for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:21, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== Pages in [[Baptist Theology]] ==

* [[Baptist Theology/Character of God]]
* [[Baptist Theology/The Church]]
* [[Baptist Theology/The Apostles Creed]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Salvation]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Origin of Sin]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Men and Women in God's Creation]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Last Things]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Jesus Christ (the Son of God)]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Its supernatural origin]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Holy Spirit]]
* [[Baptist Theology/God the Father]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Existence of God]]
Entire book is orphaned and was never properly structured; suffers from key and widespread NPOV issues; abandoned and undeveloped —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:27, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Bible Stories/The Birth of Jesus]] ==

Orphaned page and out of scope (single story) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:28, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Chemical Dynamics/Electrostatics]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; orphaned; minimal meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:47, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== Subpages in [[Christian Hymns]] ==

All pages are orphaned; per [[WB:SOURCE]] this is a repository and is out of scope —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:54, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Economic Sophisms]] ==

Per [[WB:SOURCE]]. The previous RFD was closed as no consensus though there was reasonable evidence to delete. Previous discussions had suggested that the book could be improved, but it has now been several years without progress or moves to annotate the book for compliance with WB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:26, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Essentials of Number Theory]] ==

Abandoned with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:34, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is a straight-up copyvio of [https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/sites.uml.edu/dist/e/98/files/2020/03/Klain_Essentials-of-Number-Theory.pdf &quot;Essentials of Number Theory&quot; by Daniel A. Klain], which is under a non-commercial/no-derivatives license. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:29, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Form 1 .4 Term Mathematics 1 2012-2013]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; minimal content and no sign of progress. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:02, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - introduction indicates that this was an attempt to create a class web page, not a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:16, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Geometry Dash: History of Exterme Demons/Element 111 Rg]] ==

Orphaned, abandoned, educational scope unclear, minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:03, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - if I'm reading this correctly, it's narrating the history of a specific piece of user-generated content for a video game. Even if it weren't an orphaned page, this seems like an excessively esoteric topic which is unlikely to be of educational use. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:15, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Grammar and Syntax/Die vs. end]] ==

Orphaned; educational book-like scope unclear; minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:06, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Homotopy Type Theory using the Agda HoTT library]] ==

Abandoned with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:19, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[How the Brain Works]] ==

Abandoned with minimal to no content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:23, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Imperialism: a black and white issue?]] ==

Seems to be an orphaned essay, which is not within the WB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:43, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - looks like an inadvertent duplicate of [[Issues in Interdisciplinarity 2018-19/Imperialism: a black and white issue?]]. That book may need to be reviewed as well; it appears to essentially be a collection of student opinion essays. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:49, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Business Basic]] ==

Abandoned with no content beyond a short introduction (copied from Wikipedia, without appropriate attribution) since 2006. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:43, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:00, 8 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[REALbasic]] ==

Abandoned with no substantial content since 2009. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:The language is now Xojo. Unsure if an update is feasible or useful.  [[Special:Contributions/2603:8081:2700:330:F97F:D3B8:CF1D:E78F|2603:8081:2700:330:F97F:D3B8:CF1D:E78F]] ([[User talk:2603:8081:2700:330:F97F:D3B8:CF1D:E78F|discuss]]) 01:49, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
::There's effectively nothing there to update. The closest this book comes to actual content is [[REALbasic/Programming/Databases]], which is still &quot;waiting for someone to write the rest of this&quot;. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 06:29, 9 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[XBasic]] ==

Abandoned with no substantial content since 2004. Most of the current page appears to be an attempt to create a community home page (e.g. a list of project ideas and a link to a defunct Yahoo chat), not a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 23:23, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[XBLite]] ==

Abandoned with almost no content since 2006. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 23:27, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:00, 8 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Modern Polymaths: The Art of Excelling in Multiple Fields]] ==

General problems include:
* Unsupported by reliable sources
* NPOV and tone issues do not reflect instructional book, and there is not a true coherent topical thread—it reads like a cross between a promotional self-help book, essay, and brochure
* Minimal, one-page content that doesn't seem structured like a book or liable to be expanded and developed
* It states, &quot;This Wikibook is the collaborative effort of multiple contributors from the Wikibooks community&quot;, but this is not correct—it was uploaded in one revision by a single editor
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:22, 8 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - everything about this page screams &quot;AI slop&quot;. Also, the author appears to have included a hagiographic &quot;case study&quot; of someone fairly unknown (Muntadher Saleh) who is probably either the author himself or a close associate of theirs. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 06:48, 9 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Operations and Production Systems with Multiple Objectives]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade and never fleshed out with content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:06, 11 July 2025 (UTC)

== [[Pathogenic Microbiology]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade and never fleshed out with significant meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:12, 11 July 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>m1vx66t1tvl0tiydmmcc2m5dv0spona</sha1>
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&lt;div style=&quot;display:block;margin:30px;text-align:center;border-top:solid 1px #777;border-bottom:solid 1px #777;font-size:350%;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;High Zikhethele secondary school&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mathematical literacy  Extensions&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{{featured book|PDF=High School Mathematics Literacy Extensions|platinum}}

== Introduction ==
{{Reading level|Intermediate}}
{{RenderPNG}}
{{Print version}}
This online textbook is intended for, but not limited to, high school students that do not have a rigorous understanding and knowledge of university-level mathematics. Therefore, the text's language reflects the expected mathematical maturity of the intended audience.

This book introduces several interesting topics not covered in the standard high school curriculum of most countries.

The materials presented can be challenging, but at the same time, we strive to make this book readable to all who are a few years from applying to higher education.

''' From the authors '''

It is our firm belief that math textbooks should not just be a collection of mathematical facts carefully laid out for rote memorization and cram sessions.  A math textbook, especially for the youth, should be full of questions, not just exercises.  These questions require some thought to answer and spark curiosity.  After all, the questions keep the students engaged, not the answers.

:''&quot;In mathematics the art of proposing a question must be held of higher value than solving it.&quot;''
:- [[w:Georg_Cantor|Georg Cantor]]

We sincerely hope to interest, stimulate, and challenge all those who may read this book.

==Topics==
{| class=wikitable cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
 ! colspan=&quot;6&quot; | Table of Contents
 |-
 ! # || Chapter || Status || Pages || Solutions || Commentary
 |-
 | 0
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Supplementary|Supplementary Chapters]]
 |{{decistage|5}}|| 5
 | [[/Supplementary/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Supplementary/Problem Set/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Basic counting. Polynomial division. Partial fractions. Summation. Complex numbers. Differentiation.
 |-
 | 1
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Primes|Primes and Modular Arithmetic]]
 |{{decistage|10}}|| 24
 | [[/Primes/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Primes/Problem Set/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Divisibility/Division, Primes 
|-
 | 2
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Logic/]]
 |{{decistage|7}}|| 18
 | [[/Logic/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Logic/Problem Set/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
 |-
 | 3
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Mathematical Proofs/]] 
 |{{decistage|8}}|| 11
 | [[/Mathematical Proofs/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Mathematical Proofs/Problem Set/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
 |-
 | 4
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Set Theory and Infinite Processes/]]
 |{{decistage|5}}|| 10
 | [[/Set Theory and Infinite Processes/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Set Theory and Infinite Processes/Problem Set/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
 |-
 | 5
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Counting and Generating Functions/]]
 |{{decistage|7}}|| 14
 | [[/Counting and Generating Functions/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Counting and Generating Functions/Problem Set/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
 |-
 | 6
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Discrete Probability/]]
 |{{decistage|3}}|| 12
 | [[/Discrete Probability/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Discrete Probability/Problem Set/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
 |-
 | 7
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Matrices/]]
 |{{decistage|9}}|| 31
 | [[/Matrices/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Matrices/Problem Set/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
 |-
 | 8
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Further Modular Arithmetic/]] 
 |{{decistage|6}}|| 14
 | [[/Further Modular Arithmetic/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Further Modular Arithmetic/Problem Set/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
 |-
 | 9
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Mathematical Programming/]] 
 |{{decistage|1}}|| 4
 | [[/Mathematical Programming/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Mathematical Programming/Problem Set/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
 |-
 | 10
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Markov Chains/]]
 |{{decistage|0}}|| 1
 | [[/Markov Chains/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Markov Chains/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
 |-
 | 11
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Peano's Axioms/]]
 |{{decistage|0}}|| 1
 | [[/Peano's Axioms/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Peano's Axioms/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
 |-
|}

==Authors &amp; Contributors==
A number of persons not listed below have also made important contributions to this book. Contributors are encouraged to edit and include themselves in this list.

{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;5&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto;&quot;
 !Name
 !Role
 !Affiliation
 !Quote
 |-
 |[[User:Xiaodai|Zhuo Jia Dai]] 
 |Author
 |Former Honours Student of University of Sydney
 |''Welcomes any criticism or praise.''
 |-
 |[[User:R3m0t|R3m0t]]
 |Corrections
 |Student of JFS Secondary School
 |''&quot;To iterate is human; to recurse, divine.&quot;''
 |-
 |[[User:Mmartin|Martin Warmer]]
 |Corrections &amp; Solutions
 |Student of HBL High School
 |''Welcomes all corrections and other help.''
 |-
 |[[User:Lemontea~enwikibooks|Tom Lam]]
 |Supplementaries &amp; Solutions
 |Student of Sha Tin Methodist College
 |''&quot;Answer is merely the fuel for more questions.&quot;''
 |}

{{shelves|K-12 mathematics}}
{{alphabetical|H}}
{{Status|50%}}

[[ja:高等学校数学]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4522276</id>
      <parentid>4522275</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T12:42:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[WB:REVERT|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/Dineo Zwide|Dineo Zwide]] ([[User talk:Dineo Zwide|talk]]) to last version by Codename Noreste</comment>
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&lt;div style=&quot;display:block;margin:30px;text-align:center;border-top:solid 1px #777;border-bottom:solid 1px #777;font-size:350%;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;High School&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pure Maths  Extensions&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{{featured book|PDF=High School Mathematics Literacy Extensions|platinum}}

== Introduction ==
{{Reading level|Intermediate}}
{{RenderPNG}}
{{Print version}}
This online textbook is intended for, but not limited to, high school students that do not have a rigorous understanding and knowledge of university-level mathematics. Therefore, the text's language reflects the expected mathematical maturity of the intended audience.

This book introduces several interesting topics not covered in the standard high school curriculum of most countries.

The materials presented can be challenging, but at the same time, we strive to make this book readable to all who are a few years from applying to higher education.

''' From the authors '''

It is our firm belief that math textbooks should not just be a collection of mathematical facts carefully laid out for rote memorization and cram sessions.  A math textbook, especially for the youth, should be full of questions, not just exercises.  These questions require some thought to answer and spark curiosity.  After all, the questions keep the students engaged, not the answers.

:''&quot;In mathematics the art of proposing a question must be held of higher value than solving it.&quot;''
:- [[w:Georg_Cantor|Georg Cantor]]

We sincerely hope to interest, stimulate, and challenge all those who may read this book.

==Topics==
{| class=wikitable cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
 ! colspan=&quot;6&quot; | Table of Contents
 |-
 ! # || Chapter || Status || Pages || Solutions || Commentary
 |-
 | 0
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Supplementary|Supplementary Chapters]]
 |{{decistage|5}}|| 5
 | [[/Supplementary/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Supplementary/Problem Set/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Basic counting. Polynomial division. Partial fractions. Summation. Complex numbers. Differentiation.
 |-
 | 1
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Primes|Primes and Modular Arithmetic]]
 |{{decistage|10}}|| 24
 | [[/Primes/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Primes/Problem Set/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Divisibility/Division, Primes 
|-
 | 2
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Logic/]]
 |{{decistage|7}}|| 18
 | [[/Logic/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Logic/Problem Set/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
 |-
 | 3
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Mathematical Proofs/]] 
 |{{decistage|8}}|| 11
 | [[/Mathematical Proofs/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Mathematical Proofs/Problem Set/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
 |-
 | 4
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Set Theory and Infinite Processes/]]
 |{{decistage|5}}|| 10
 | [[/Set Theory and Infinite Processes/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Set Theory and Infinite Processes/Problem Set/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
 |-
 | 5
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Counting and Generating Functions/]]
 |{{decistage|7}}|| 14
 | [[/Counting and Generating Functions/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Counting and Generating Functions/Problem Set/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
 |-
 | 6
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Discrete Probability/]]
 |{{decistage|3}}|| 12
 | [[/Discrete Probability/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Discrete Probability/Problem Set/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
 |-
 | 7
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Matrices/]]
 |{{decistage|9}}|| 31
 | [[/Matrices/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Matrices/Problem Set/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
 |-
 | 8
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Further Modular Arithmetic/]] 
 |{{decistage|6}}|| 14
 | [[/Further Modular Arithmetic/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Further Modular Arithmetic/Problem Set/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
 |-
 | 9
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Mathematical Programming/]] 
 |{{decistage|1}}|| 4
 | [[/Mathematical Programming/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Mathematical Programming/Problem Set/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
 |-
 | 10
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Markov Chains/]]
 |{{decistage|0}}|| 1
 | [[/Markov Chains/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Markov Chains/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
 |-
 | 11
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[/Peano's Axioms/]]
 |{{decistage|0}}|| 1
 | [[/Peano's Axioms/Solutions|ES]] - [[/Peano's Axioms/Solutions|PS]]
 |style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
 |-
|}

==Authors &amp; Contributors==
A number of persons not listed below have also made important contributions to this book. Contributors are encouraged to edit and include themselves in this list.

{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;5&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto;&quot;
 !Name
 !Role
 !Affiliation
 !Quote
 |-
 |[[User:Xiaodai|Zhuo Jia Dai]] 
 |Author
 |Former Honours Student of University of Sydney
 |''Welcomes any criticism or praise.''
 |-
 |[[User:R3m0t|R3m0t]]
 |Corrections
 |Student of JFS Secondary School
 |''&quot;To iterate is human; to recurse, divine.&quot;''
 |-
 |[[User:Mmartin|Martin Warmer]]
 |Corrections &amp; Solutions
 |Student of HBL High School
 |''Welcomes all corrections and other help.''
 |-
 |[[User:Lemontea~enwikibooks|Tom Lam]]
 |Supplementaries &amp; Solutions
 |Student of Sha Tin Methodist College
 |''&quot;Answer is merely the fuel for more questions.&quot;''
 |}

{{shelves|K-12 mathematics}}
{{alphabetical|H}}
{{Status|50%}}

[[ja:高等学校数学]]</text>
      <sha1>azxspybqa0wsu735dcucscnbn605m8k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Puzzles</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1414</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522573</id>
      <parentid>4235583</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T06:34:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DoctorDizzy</username>
        <id>3483611</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed grammar in the foreward</comment>
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{{cleanup|Needs more structure, needs to be expanded. Puzzles should be explained and discussed, not just listed.}}
==Foreword==
[[File:Labirinto 003.svg|right|150px]]
There are many books on the market nowadays that have been written about puzzles; however, most of these books only deal with the narrow scope of the specific puzzle at hand. 

It is the intention of the contributors of this Wikibook to give the readers some tidbits, history, and examples related to the puzzles mentioned. Of course, there are also some puzzles that provide entertainment or interactive questions for readers themselves at the end of the page.
If you get stuck after trying, it wouldn't hurt to see the puzzle's solution! After all, puzzles are supposed to be fun.

With all that said, please enjoy this puzzle collection, avoid any frustration, and fight boredom.

==Table of contents==

=== Games &amp; Graphical Puzzles ===
* [[/Two-player games/]]
* [[/Chess puzzles/]]
* [[/Tower of Hanoi/]]
* [[/Seven Bridges of Königsberg/]]
* [[/Four colour map/]]
* [[/Bongard problems/]]
* [[/Subdivisions/]]

=== Grid Puzzles ===
* [[ /Symbols/ ]]
* [[ /Shading/ ]]
* [[ /Segregation/ ]]
* [[ /Stripe/ ]]

=== Language puzzles ===
* [[/Analogies/]]
* [[/Odd-one-out/]]
* [[/Rebus/]]
* [[/Riddles/]]
* [[/Word-In-Word/]]

=== Mathematical puzzles ===
* [[/Action sequences/]]
* [[/Analytical puzzles/]]
* [[/Arithmetical puzzles/]]
* [[/Bertrand’s Box/]]
* [[/Decision puzzles/]]
* [[/Geometric Puzzles|Geometric puzzles]]
* [[/Luoshu Squares/]]
* [[/Number sequences/]]
* [[/Set theory puzzles/]]
* [[Puzzles/Statistical puzzles|Statistical &amp; combinatorics puzzles]]

===Logic puzzles===
* [[/Logic puzzles/]]
* [[/River Crossing/]]
* [[Puzzles/Rubik's cubes|Rubik's cube (3x3x3)]]

=== Real life problems ===
* [[Puzzles/How do you ... ?|How do you ... ?]]
* [[Puzzles/Lateral puzzles|Lateral puzzles]]
* [[Puzzles/Non-scientific puzzles|Non-scientific puzzles]]
* [[Puzzles/Physics puzzles|Physics puzzles]]

=== About puzzles ===
* [[/Puzzles in science/]]
* [[/Solving puzzles/]]

== Puzzle resources ==
* [http://www.jimloy.com/puzz/puzz.htm Jim Loy's Puzzle Pages]
* [http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~wwu/riddles/intro.shtml Riddles]&amp;ndash;Wu:Riddles
* [http://www.ahapuzzles.com/ Aha! Puzzles - Original creative puzzles by Lloyd King]
* [http://cgi.math.princeton.edu/mathclub/index.php/Puzzles Puzzles] from the Princeton undergraduate mathematics student society.
* [http://rec-puzzles.org rec.puzzles Archive]
* [http://results.about.com/riddles/ ResultsAbout Riddles]: Collection of links to other riddle web sites.
* [http://www.mathpuzzle.com Mathpuzzle]: Puzzle blog of Ed Pegg Jr.
* [http://www.puzzlepicnic.com PuzzlePicnic]: Hundreds of deduction puzzles.
* [http://www.puzzles.com Puzzles.com]

__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
[[fr:Puzzles]]

{{shelves|games}}
{{Alphabetical|P}}
{{status|50%}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Apple Cobbler</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>3283</id>
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      <parentid>4517360</parentid>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>3371989</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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{{recipesummary|Dessert recipes|8|Prep: 15 minutes&lt;br/&gt;Baking: 20 minutes|2}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|United States]] | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]]

'''Apple Cobbler''' is a [[Cookbook:Dessert|dessert]] made up of a baked apple filling and a simple [[Cookbook:Baking powder biscuit|biscuit]]-like topping. It is similar to [[Cookbook:Apple Crisp|apple crisp]], which instead has a crunchy topping often made with oatmeal.

==Ingredients==
=== Filling ===
*6 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] sliced, peeled, and cored baking [[Cookbook:Apple|apples]]
*⅔ cup white granulated [[cookbook:sugar|sugar]]
*6 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|Tbsp]] [[cookbook:water|water]] (divided into 4 and 2)
*1 Tbsp [[Cookbook:Cornstarch|cornstarch]]

=== Topping ===
*1 cup [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|all-purpose flour]]
*2 Tbsp white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*1 ½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
*¼ cup [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]]
*¼ cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]

==Procedure==
=== Filling ===
#Stir together apples, ⅔ cup sugar and 4 Tbsp water in a large [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]]. [[Cookbook:Simmering|Simmer]], covered for 5 minutes or until fruit is tender.
#Add 2 Tbsp water and 1 Tbsp cornstarch. Cook, stirring, until thick and bubbly.

=== Topping ===
#In a medium bowl stir together flour, 2 Tbsp sugar, and baking powder.
#Cut in butter until mixture resembles large crumbs. Set aside.
#In a small bowl stir together the egg and milk. Add to flour mixture, just to moisten.

=== Assembly ===
#Transfer filling to 2-[[Cookbook:Quart|quart]] square [[Cookbook:Baking Dish|baking dish]].
#Using a large spoon, drop topping into small mounds on top of the filling.
#[[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] for 20–25 minutes in a 400 °F (205 °C) [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]].

==Notes, tips, and variations==
*Cobblers can be made with [[Cookbook:Peach|peaches]], [[Cookbook:Pear|pears]], [[Cookbook:Nectarine|nectarines]], [[Cookbook:Apricot|apricots]], and various types of berries.


[[Category:Recipes using apple]]
[[Category:Recipes for cobbler|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using cornstarch]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Pumpkin Pie I</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>3548</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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{{recipesummary|category=Dessert recipes|servings=8|time=60 minutes + cooling|difficulty=2|Image=[[File:Pumpkin Pie.jpg|300px]]}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]] | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|American cuisine]] | [[Cookbook:Holiday Recipes|Holiday]]

'''Pumpkin pie''' is a traditional American and Canadian holiday [[Cookbook:Dessert|dessert]]. It consists of a pumpkin-based custard baked in a single pie shell. The pie is traditionally served with [[Cookbook:Whipped Cream|whipped cream]].

==Ingredients==
*2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] (480 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]], scalded
*2 cups (450 g) cooked and puréed [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]] (or plain canned pumpkin) 
*1 cup (240 ml) [[Cookbook:Maple Syrup|maple syrup]]
*⅛ cup (30 g) [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
*&amp;frac12; [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
*1 tsp [[Cookbook:Ginger|ginger]]
*1 tsp [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]]
*¼ tsp [[Cookbook:Nutmeg|nutmeg]] (optional)
*2 large [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]], beaten
*1 unbaked 9-inch [[Cookbook:Pie Crust|pie shell]]

==Procedure==
#Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 350°F (180°C).
#Blend all ingredients except the pie shell together to make the filling.
#Pour the filling into the unbaked pie shell.
#[[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] in the preheated oven for 45 minutes.
#Let cool and serve.

==Notes, tips, and variations==
*This recipe replaces much of the [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]] normally found in a [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]] [[Cookbook:Pie|pie]] recipe with [[Cookbook:Maple Syrup|maple syrup]]. Use only real 100% maple syrup, not maple-flavored pancake syrup, as their sugar content is different. You can also use [[Cookbook:Brown Sugar|brown sugar]] instead of maple syrup.
*Prepare the raw pumpkin by skinning and cutting into 1 [[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] cubes. Bake at 350°F (180°C) for 1 hour and then turn off the heat. Leave the pumpkin in the oven for another hour or two, which will reduce the moisture content. The pumpkin may also be steamed but may end up with too much moisture, resulting in a runny pie. A 10 inch (25 cm)-diameter pumpkin will make 4–6 pies. The pumpkin may also be baked whole and skinned afterwards.
*Pumpkin pie has no top crust, which makes most forms of decoration impossible; however, for a more aesthetically-pleasing pie, put dollops of real [[Cookbook:Whipped Cream|whipped cream]] on each slice, or add a decorative rim to the side crust with artfully layered dough cut-outs in the shape of fall leaves, squash, or pumpkins.
*Use a smaller 'sugar pumpkin' instead of the big 'Jack O Lantern' pumpkin. Sugar pumpkins have a firm and smooth texture while the larger 'Jack O Lantern' pumpkin has a more stringy or fibrous texture and more watery flesh.

=== Variations ===

* '''Chocolate-covered pumpkin pie:''' After the pie has cooled, melt 2 oz (55 g) of sweetened [[Cookbook:Chocolate|chocolate]] (milk or dark) and pour over the top of the pie. Be sure to completely cover the pumpkin. Refrigerate to set the chocolate.
* '''Pumpkin Pastries:''' Roll pie crust pastry thin and cut into circles approx 4&quot; in diameter. Put a spoonful of the cool pumpkin mixture towards one side of the center of the circle. Fold over the crust into a half-circle and firmly crimp the edges closed. Slice three small slits in the top for venting. Place on a greased cookie sheet. Bake only until crust is a light golden-brown, approx 10 minutes.

===Substitutions===
* 14 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]] (1 can) [[Cookbook:Sweetened Condensed Milk|sweetened condensed milk]] can replace the scalded milk and maple syrup.
* 2 cups of plain canned pumpkin can replace the cooked and strained pumpkin. Do not use &quot;pumpkin pie filling&quot;, which has added spices. For a discussion on the use of canned pumpkin and the recipes attached, please see [[Cookbook Talk:Pumpkin Pie|the talk page]].


[[Category:Recipes for pies and tarts]]
[[Category:Recipes using pumpkin]]
[[Category:Recipes using maple syrup]]
[[Category:Thanksgiving recipes]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Featured recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Kid-friendly recipes]]
[[Category:Halloween recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cinnamon]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground ginger]]

[[de:Kochbuch/ Kürbiskuchen]]
[[Category:Recipes using sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Pickert (German Potato Dumpling)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>4151</id>
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      <id>4522382</id>
      <parentid>4517760</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:41:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2206" sha1="73wk6wtpjken3lhhaxz8l73owb5eal7" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Fritter recipes
| Yield = 10–15 pickerts
| Servings = 4–5
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Side dishes|Side dishes]] | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Germany|German Cuisine]]

This is the traditional Lippischer '''Pickert''', a type of German [[Cookbook:Potato|potato]] dish somewhere between a [[Cookbook:Dumpling|dumpling]] and a [[Cookbook:Pancake|pancake]]. After a few Pickerts you will desire another special pleasure from Lippe: a glass of Wacholder schnapps.

==Ingredients==
*1 [[Cookbook:kg|kg]] (5 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]]) [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
*1 [[Cookbook:L|litre]] (4 cups) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*10 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
*6 big [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]], [[Cookbook:Grating|grated]]
*1 cube [[Cookbook:Yeast|yeast]] (about 16 g or 0.6 oz dried yeast)
*500 [[Cookbook:g|g]] (2 cups) [[Cookbook:Raisin|raisins]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*1 tablespoon [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
*[[Cookbook:Oil|Oil]] for frying

==Procedure==

#Put the yeast in a very big bowl or pot. Mix in the warm milk and grated potatoes by hand.
#Mix in the flour and eggs, then the salt and sugar. Stir until it is a homogeneous [[Cookbook:Dough|dough]]. It should be neither runny nor solid, but have a consistency like soft cookie dough; add milk or flour to adjust.
#Let the dough rest for 30 minutes.
#Heat lots of oil in a frying pan over low heat.
#Scoop palm-sized amounts of dough into the hot oil, and fry over low heat.
#Serve it with [[Cookbook:Liver|liver]] [[Cookbook:Sausage|sausage]] (Leberwurst), syrup, [[Cookbook:Plum|plum]] [[Cookbook:Jam|jam]] or a small chunk of butter.

==Notes, tips, and variations==

* To make a ''pfannenpickert'', add half a handful of raisins to the dough and fry a larger amount of dough (approx. 15 centimeters across). A single pfannenpickert is often enough for one person.

[[Category:Dumpling recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using potato]]
[[Category:German recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes for fritters]]
[[Category:Fried recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using sugar]]
[[Category:Side dish recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:No-Bake Chocolate Chip Cookie Pie</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>4153</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522389</id>
      <parentid>4517267</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:42:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1456" sha1="cq55kfi97t0kgwaqtxgpft335ixyf98" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Dessert recipes
| Servings = 8
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]]

This recipe for '''no-bake chocolate chip cookie pie''' is quite easy, as it doesn't require cooking.

==Ingredients==
*1 package (15–18 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]]/450 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) [[Cookbook:Chocolate Chip Cookies|chocolate chip cookies]] (recipe uses 26 cookies)
*1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (240 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*1 ea. (9 oz/270 g) commercial [[Cookbook:Graham Cracker|graham cracker]] [[Cookbook:Pie Crust|pie crust]] (&quot;extra serving&quot; or &quot;deep dish&quot; size)
*1 container (8 oz/240 g) container frozen [[Cookbook:Imitation Whipped Topping|whipped topping]], thawed

==Procedure==
#Dip 8 cookies in milk, then place in a single layer in graham cracker crust. Top with one-third of the whipped topping.
#Repeat the above step so that you have a total of 3 layers of cookies and whipped topping.
#Crumble 2 chocolate chip cookies, and sprinkle over pie.
#Cover and chill for 8 hours before serving. 

[[Category:Recipes for dessert|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using chocolate|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes for pies and tarts|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes for cookies]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using graham cracker]]
[[Category:Recipes using crumb crust]]
[[Category:Recipes using imitation whipped cream]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Not Quite Eggs Benedict</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>4160</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522464</id>
      <parentid>4510198</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:53:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2529" sha1="b55q9w7s5is806wb8fcvcyk1a4ztlqk" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Recipe summary
| Category = Egg recipes
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Breakfast|Breakfast]]

This recipe serves 1 for a full meal or 2 for a light breakfast.

==Ingredients==
*2 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|Tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*1 Tbsp [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]] [[Cookbook:Parsley|parsley]]
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
*[[Cookbook:pepper|Black pepper]]
*4 slices [[Cookbook:Bacon|bacon]]
*¼ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]], melted
*1 Tbsp cold [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
*2–3 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Lemon|lemon]] juice
*[[Cookbook:Cayenne Pepper|Cayenne pepper]]
*Crusty [[Cookbook:Bread|bread]]
*1 Tbsp [[Cookbook:Maple Syrup|maple syrup]] (optional)

==Procedure==

===Eggs===

#Separate eggs. Mix whites with milk and parsley, then add salt and pepper. Beat with a fork until slightly bubbly. Set aside.
#Cook bacon on medium-high heat in a large, nonstick [[Cookbook:Skillet|skillet]] and set on [[Cookbook:Paper Towel|paper towels]] or napkins to drain. Pour off all but 1-2 tablespoons fat. Turn heat down to medium-low and add egg whites.

===Hollandaise sauce===

#As the egg whites cook, mix egg yolks with water in [[Cookbook:Double boiler|double boiler]] on medium to medium-high heat. The water in the double boiler should [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]], not [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]]. Stir constantly with a fork until yolks increase in size and thickness and turn a pale, opaque yellow. 
#Remove from heat and slowly stir in melted butter. Then add lemon juice and salt and cayenne pepper to taste.
#Place cooked egg whites on a plate, top with bacon, then cover with Hollandaise sauce. Serve with warm crusty bread for dipping in the sauce.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* The amount of butter in this recipe is less than in standard recipes for Hollandaise sauce. This is the smallest amount that still produces an acceptable sauce. If fat is not a concern, however, increase the amount to ⅓–½ cup.
* Egg whites usually cook in the same amount of time as the sauce, but keep an eye on them and remove them to a separate plate if they finish cooking before the sauce is done.

[[Category:Breakfast recipes|Not Quite Eggs Benedict]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using bacon|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemon juice]]
[[Category:Recipes using cayenne]]
[[Category:Recipes using bread]]
[[Category:Recipes using maple syrup]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Fairy Cakes</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>4241</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522393</id>
      <parentid>4516886</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:43:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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{{recipesummary|category=Cake recipes
| Yield = 18 cakes|time=1 hour|difficulty=2
| Image = [[Image:Fairy cakes close up on tray.jpg|300px]]
}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]] | [[Cookbook:Cake|Cake]]

'''Fairy cakes''' are the British equivalent of American cupcakes. A common variant on fairy cakes is '''butterfly cakes''', where the top of the cake is cut out and shaped to look like butterfly wings.

==Ingredients== 
*125 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] (4.4 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]]) [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]] 
*¾ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (165 g / 5.8 oz) [[Cookbook:Caster sugar|caster sugar]] 
*1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Vanilla Extract|vanilla]] or [[Cookbook:Lemon extract|lemon extract]] 
*2 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]] 
*2 cups (275 g / 9.7 oz) [[Cookbook:Flour|self-raising flour]] 
*½ cup (125 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] / 4.2 oz) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] 
*½ cup (140 g / 4.9 oz) [[Cookbook:Jam|jam]] (optional) 
*½ cup (125 ml / 4.2 oz) [[Cookbook:Cream|cream]] (optional), [[Cookbook:Whipping|whipped]]
*[[Cookbook:Powdered sugar|Icing sugar]] for dusting (optional)
==Procedure== 
[[Image:Plain butterfly cake.jpg|thumb|A butterfly cake|308x308px]]

=== Basic cakes ===
# [[Cookbook:Beating|Beat]] the butter, sugar and vanilla until creamy. 
# Beat in the eggs one at a time.
# [[Cookbook:Folding|Fold]] in the sifted flour alternately with the milk. 
# Transfer batter to 18 greased or [[Cookbook:Cupcake Liner|lined]] [[Cookbook:Muffin Pan|muffin cups]], filling the cavities about ¾ full.
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] at {{Convert|180|C|F}} for 12–15 minutes until well risen and golden. Cool on a [[Cookbook:Cooling Rack|rack]]. 

=== '''Butterfly cakes''' (optional) ===
# Cut out a small circle in the top of each cake (using a small knife), and cut each circle in half to make the butterfly &quot;wings&quot;.
# Spoon a little jam in the centre hollow, and top with whipped cream.
# Arrange the wings into the cream.
# Dust with icing sugar before serving.

[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes for cupcakes]]
[[Category:Recipes using whipped cream]]
[[Category:Recipes using superfine sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using self-raising flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using fruit preserves]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:1-2-3-4 Cake</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>4696</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522361</id>
      <parentid>4516896</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:38:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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{{recipesummary|Cake recipes|8–10|Prep: 20 minutes&lt;br/&gt;Baking: 60 minutes|2|[[Image:1-2-3-4 cake slice with chocolate sour cream icing.JPG|300px]]
}}

{{recipe|Chocolate Cake, 1-2-3-4}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|United States]] | [[Cookbook:Cake|Cake]]

This is a traditional American recipe for a '''1-2-3-4 cake''', a simple form of yellow [[Cookbook:Cake|cake]]. The name comes from the volumetric ratio of butter to sugar, flour, and eggs.
==Ingredients==
* 1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (240 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] / 8.5 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]]) [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]] 
* 1 cup (240 ml / 8.1 oz) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Vanilla Extract|vanilla extract]]
* 2 cups (450 g / 16 oz) white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 3 cups (400 g / 14 oz) [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|all-purpose flour]]
* 3 teaspoons [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
* 3 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinches]] of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 4 [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]]s

==Procedure (brief)==
# Preheat oven to 175 °C (350 °F)
# [[Cookbook:Creaming|Cream]] the butter and sugar together until fluffy. 
# Beat in the vanilla and eggs, one at a time, ensuring the batter is well mixed after each egg. 
# Gradually sift in the dry ingredients, alternating with small additions of the milk. 
# Transfer to a greased and floured [[Cookbook:Cake Pan|baking pan]]. 
# Bake at 175 °C (350 °F), until a skewer inserted shows no moist crumbs.

==Procedure (detailed)==
===Preparation===
You will need these things:

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; widths=&quot;180&quot; heights=&quot;180&quot;&gt;
File:1-2-3-4 Cake ingredients.JPG|The ingredients. (Salt not shown here)
File:1-2-3-4 Cake cooking implements.JPG|Cooking implements: beaters, large bowl, cup measurement and large cake tin. Scales optional.
File:Oven.jpg|An oven, of course!
&lt;/gallery&gt;

===Method===

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; widths=&quot;180&quot; heights=&quot;180&quot;&gt;
File:Oven.jpg|1. Preheat your oven.
File:Creaming butter - step 1.JPG|2. [[Cookbook:Creaming|Cream]] the butter and sugar together.
File:Cracking an egg.JPG|3. Crack the eggs in, and beat them in too
File:1-2-3-4 Cake after beating in eggs.JPG|After beating in the eggs, it looks like this
File:Flour and milk.JPG|4. Now get your flour and milk
File:Beating flour into cake mixture.JPG|5. Mix a little bit of flour in it.
File:Beating milk into cake mixture.JPG|6. Then a little bit of milk.
File:1-2-3-4 Cake mixture.JPG|Repeat 5 and 6 until done. By now the mixture will be very smooth.
File:Cake mixture in tin.JPG|7. Pour the mixture into a greased and floured cake tin, then pop it in the oven
File:Checking if cake is done.JPG|8. Checking if the cake is &quot;done&quot;: put a sharp knife or skewer into the centre of the cake
File:Dirty knife from cake.JPG|If the knife is dirty - the mixture is still wet - put it back in! (This was after about 15 minutes, it takes a lot longer)
File:1-2-3-4 cake.JPG|Finally, it's done! Notice how brown the top is, due to the high sugar content
&lt;/gallery&gt;


{{DEFAULTSORT:Chocolate Cake, 1-2-3-4}}
[[Category:Recipes for cake]]
[[Category:Featured recipes]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]

[[ar:كعكة-1-2-3-4]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Crêpes I</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>4940</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522359</id>
      <parentid>4519116</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:38:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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{{Recipe summary
| Category = Pancake recipes
| Yield = 20 crêpes
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Crepes dsc07085.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of France|Cuisine of France]] | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]]

A '''crêpe''' is a thin [[Cookbook:Pancake|pancake]]. The French word is from the Latin root ''crispa'' meaning &quot;curled&quot;, from which the English word &quot;crisp&quot; is also derived. It originates from Brittany (Bretagne), a region in the west of [[Cookbook:Cuisine of France|France]], where it is traditionally served with [[Cookbook:Cider|cider]].

Crêpes are usually of two types: sweet or savoury, the main difference is the [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]] used (plain flour or [[Cookbook:Buckwheat|buckwheat]] flour respectively). They may then be rolled or folded, and filled with different ingredients. Depending on the filling ingredients, filled crêpes can be either a dessert dish or a main course.

== Ingredients ==

=== Batter ===
* 220 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] (1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] / 8 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]]) plain [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]] 
* 345 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] (1 ½ cup / 12 [[Cookbook:Fluid Ounce|fl oz]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Oil|oil]] or melted [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* 1 [[cookbook:pinch|pinch]] of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]

=== Optional fillings ===
* [[Cookbook:Sugar|Sugar]] and [[Cookbook:Lemon|lemon]]
* [[Cookbook:Raspberry|Raspberry]] jam and chocolate sauce
* [[Cookbook:Nutella|Nutella]] and [[Cookbook:Slicing|sliced]] [[Cookbook:Banana|banana]]
* Nutella and [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]] [[Cookbook:Hazelnut|hazelnuts]]
* [[Cookbook:Whipped Cream|Whipped cream]]
* Chocolate, [[Cookbook:Caramel|caramel]], or butterscotch sauce
* [[Cookbook:Frangipane|Frangipane]]
* [[Cookbook:Peanut Butter|Peanut butter]]
* Sugar and butter, possibly with [[Cookbook:Lemon|lemon]] or [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]]
* [[Cookbook:Strawberry|Strawberries]] (fresh or frozen)
* [[Cookbook:Cream Cheese|Cream cheese]] and [[Cookbook:Brown Sugar|brown sugar]]
* Slivers of chicken, broccoli, and cheese sauce

== Procedure ==
#Put the flour at the bottom of a [[Cookbook:Mixing Bowl|mixing bowl]] and make a hole in the middle where you put the eggs, the melted butter, the salt and a bit of milk.
#Mix well by hand, slowly combining the liquid with the flour to get a thick paste.
#Continue mixing and slowly add the rest of the milk, mixing well to avoid making lumps.
#Allow to stand, perhaps for several hours, whilst the gluten rests—this is very important for the final texture.
#Heat a crêpe pan ([[Cookbook:Non-stick|non-stick]] recommended) or skillet. A drop of water can be used to test the pan temperature: too cold, and the water will sit on the pan, too hot and it will vanish immediately. At the right temperature, the water will seem to &quot;dance&quot; on the pan.
#Grease the pan with some butter. Pour in some batter while tilting the pan to make the crêpe as thin as possible.
#Cook for 30–60 seconds until the cooked side looks like the surface of the moon, then flip it over to cook the other side; with some practice, you can flip it in the air by swinging the pan. See the [[Cookbook:Whole Wheat Pancakes|whole-wheat pancakes]] recipe for air-flipping instructions.
#Serve with maple syrup, [[Cookbook:Caster Sugar|caster sugar]], jam, spreads, etc. The crêpes can be filled and folded into triangles or rolled up.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==
*The exact proportions are not critical. In practice, equal parts by volume of eggs, milk, and flour, measured by eye, with no other ingredients, still produces excellent results.
* You may add a bit of [[Cookbook:Liqueur|liqueur]] (traditionally [[Cookbook:Brandy|brandy]] or [[Cookbook:Fleur d'Oranger|fleur d'oranger]]) to the batter for more flavor.
* For a sweet crêpe, add 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]] and 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla]]
* For a [[Cookbook:Chocolate|chocolate]] crêpe, add 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Chocolate Sauce|chocolate sauce]].
* For a cheesy crêpe, sprinkle Emmental cheese evenly over the crêpe while in the pan.
* One can also substitute beer or soda water for the milk. The wheat flour can be replaced by [[Cookbook:Buckwheat|buckwheat]] flour to make savory buckwheat crêpes, as a main dish (ham, cheese, etc.).
* The batter ingredients above can be replaced by 5 eggs, 1 cup flour, and 1 cup milk for a simpler mixture.

==See also==
* [[Cookbook:Nutella Crepes]]

[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes for pancakes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using fruit preserves]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Gingerbread</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>6973</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522367</id>
      <parentid>4516994</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:39:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
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      <text bytes="2309" sha1="pdqr7vwqylqyg0sw7dddxb9s659w6gh" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|Cake recipes|10|Prep: 20 minutes&lt;br/&gt;Baking: 60 minutes|3|[[Image:GingerbreadCake.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]]

This recipe produces a soft '''gingerbread''' cake, not gingerbread cookies. Gingerbread is a type of spice cake. '''Parkin''', a variation traditionally eaten in [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United Kingdom|England]] around Bonfire Night, is partially [[Cookbook:Oats|oat]]-based.

==Ingredients==
* 110 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] (4 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]]) [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* 110 g (4 oz) [[Cookbook:Brown Sugar|brown sugar]]
* 220 g (8 oz) [[Cookbook:Golden Syrup|golden syrup]]
* 220 g (8 oz) [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|all-purpose flour]]
* 5 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] (1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|level teaspoon]]) [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
* 5 ml (1 level teaspoon) [[Cookbook:Mixed Spice|mixed spice]]
* 10 ml (2 level teaspoon) ground [[Cookbook:Ginger|ginger]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 120 ml (4 [[Cookbook:Fluid Ounce|fluid oz]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]

==Procedure==
#Put the butter, sugar, and syrup in a [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]]. Heat gently until the butter melts.
#Place the dry ingredients in a bowl. Pour the melted butter mixture into the bowl, and [[Cookbook:Beating|beat]] thoroughly.
#Warm the milk in a saucepan (so it will dissolve the syrup).
#Add the milk to the bowl, and beat thoroughly.
#Beat the eggs, and then stir them in to the mixture.
#Pour the mixture into an 8-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] (20 [[Cookbook:Centimetre (cm)|cm]]) greased square [[Cookbook:Cake Pan|cake tin]].
#Bake at [[Cookbook:Oven_temperatures|170°C (325°F)]] for 1 hour.
#Cool in the tin for 15 minutes, then remove.
#Leave at least 1 day before cutting into squares. Serve.

==Notes, tips, and variations==

*To make parkin, replace half of the flour by weight with 110 g (4 oz) coarse oat flour.

[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes for cake]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground ginger]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using brown sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using golden syrup]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Intelligence Intensification/The Theoretician Versus the Practician</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522300</id>
      <parentid>3502603</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T16:12:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>R. Henrik Nilsson</username>
        <id>3395618</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>possiblity &gt; possibility</comment>
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      <text bytes="2051" sha1="9o2tjez9zzye5cer106irvhpqtqalhc" xml:space="preserve">{{IITOC}}

==The Theoretician==

In periods I'm a striking theoretician. I think about a lot of interesting things and new ideas pops up in my mind all the time. But nothing gets done. That's the problem of the theoretician. Knowing that one is a typical theoretician, one has better chances to counteract. 

The typical situation is that one buys a book or reads a text about something interesting. Instead of putting everything into practice one contents oneself with reading the exercises (if there are any) and thinking about the content. One may actually feel that one really learnt something and that the reading gave lots of insights. Imagine how many insights you would get if you tried everything you read about in physical reality (whatever that is). 

Another problem associated with books is that authors often wants to write hundreds of pages about a theory which very well could be explained in ten pages. In general, all an intelligent reader needs is the essence of a theory. Everything else is evident when the essence is understood. In fact, many books explains so many unnecessary details that the essence is never understood. That is the problem of the theoretician. He spends time reading about details which soon becomes obvious for anyone who put the ideas to use. Whenever you, the reader, feels a section in this book doesn't break down to the essence of the subject, please use the possibility to discuss a page in order to make the active contributors of this book aware of the problem.

==The Virtue of Discipline==

The only way to solve the problem of putting things into practice that I can think of is discipline. Maintaining discipline is crucial when one must overcome the psychological barrier that so often appears when one wants to learn something or do something creative. Discipline can be practiced in various ways, the reader can probably invent his own methods. You are your best teacher. That is why you should only read this book to inspire your own thinking and practice.
 ???&lt;math&gt;6=7
&lt;/math&gt;

{{BookCat}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Kashmiri Pulao</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>7288</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522413</id>
      <parentid>4512940</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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{{recipesummary|category=Indian recipes|servings=4|time=40 minutes|difficulty=3
}}{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Rice Recipes|Rice Recipes]]

This very fancy '''Kashmiri pulao''', or ''Kashmiri Pallao'', is from the Northern [[Cookbook:Cuisine of India|Indian]] state of Kashmir. Although it is a frozen region high in the Himalayas, Kashmir lies along the ancient overland trade routes between India and Central Asia, and the cuisine is famous for using a huge assortment of nuts and dried fruits from all over Central and Western Asia.

==Ingredients==
* 3 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] [[Cookbook:Ghee|ghee]] or [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* 5 [[Cookbook:Clove|cloves]]
* 4 pods green [[Cookbook:Cardamom|cardamom]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Bay Leaf#Varieties|cinnamon tree leaf]] (or substitute 2 [[Cookbook:Bay leaf|bay leaves]])
* 1 small [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], [[Cookbook:Slicing|sliced]] thin
* 1 ½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Ginger Garlic Paste|ginger-garlic paste]]
* 2 green [[Cookbook:Chilli pepper|chillies]], split lengthwise
* 1 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinch]] of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 3–4 strands [[Cookbook:Saffron|saffron]]
* 1 tablespoon [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* ½ [[Cookbook:kg|kilogram]] [[Cookbook:Basmati rice|basmati]] or other long-grained [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]], cooked and drained
* 100 [[Cookbook:Gram|grams]] dried [[Cookbook:Date|dates]], pitted and sliced thin
* 50 grams white [[Cookbook:Raisin|raisins]]
* 50 grams [[Cookbook:Cashew|cashew]] nuts
* 50 grams [[Cookbook:Pistachio|pistachio]] nuts
* 50 grams [[Cookbook:Almond|almonds]], blanched and [[Cookbook:Dice|diced]]

==Procedure==
# Heat ghee or butter in a large wide pan or [[Cookbook:Wok|wok]].
# Add the cloves, cardamom, and cinnamon tree leaf.
# Add the chopped onion, and [[Cookbook:Frying|fry]] until it just begins to turn brown.
# Add ginger-garlic paste and chillies and fry for about 1 minute before tossing in all of the dried fruits and nuts.
# Add salt to taste.
# Turn the flame down to low.
# Soak the strands of saffron in milk, mixing until the milk turns orange.
# Pour the cooked rice into the pan and sprinkle the saffron-milk on top.
# Stir very carefully so as not to break or mash up the rice grains, mixing the flavourings and saffron colour in uniformly and heating the rice.
# Mix in dried fruits and nuts.
# Add more ghee according to your preference.
# Serve with a gravy such as the [[Cookbook:Basic Indian Tomato Gravy|basic tomato gravy]].

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* Try adding [[Cookbook:Paneer|paneer]] fried in ghee to the pulao.

== See also ==
* An [http://www.simplerecipes.in/2013/02/instant-vegetable-pulao.html Instant Pulav Recipe].

[[Category:Indian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using rice]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using almond]]
[[Category:Recipes using bay leaf]]
[[Category:Recipes using cardamom]]
[[Category:Recipes using cashew]]
[[Category:Recipes using clove]]
[[Category:Recipes using ginger-garlic paste]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Sheer Khurma</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>7299</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522406</id>
      <parentid>4518518</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:45:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2197" sha1="60pc1r45lfq2lvgoxgf6ym1hz2rapzm" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Dessert recipes
| Servings = 12
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of India|Indian Cuisine]] | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]]

'''Sheer khurma''' is a sweet [[Cookbook:Noodle|noodle]] soup served by Muslims in [[Cookbook:Cuisine of India|Indian]] and other South Asian countries to guests during the holy month of Ramadan. The recipe originally comes from Mughal-India.

==Ingredients==
* 200 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] dry [[Cookbook:Vermicelli|vermicelli]]
* 1¼ [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] [[Cookbook:Ghee|ghee]]
* 100 g dried [[Cookbook:Date|dates]], soaked overnight, pitted and [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]] thin
* 100 g [[Cookbook:Almond|almonds]], blanched and slivered
* 100 g white [[Cookbook:Raisin|raisins]]
* 100 g halved [[Cookbook:Cashew|cashew]] nuts
* 12 cups [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 2 cups [[Cookbook:Cream|cream]]
* 4 cups water
* 3 cups white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Cardamom|cardamom]] powder

==Procedure==
# Heat the ghee in a large pot over a low heat.
# Add the cashew nuts to the ghee, and [[Cookbook:Frying|fry]] until browned.
# Turn off the flame and add the raisins. When the raisins swell up, take both them and the cashews out of the ghee with a spoon and set aside.
# Switch the low heat back on and heat the ghee. Add the vermicelli and fry, stirring so it turns golden-brown. Watch it carefully so it does not burn.
# Pour in the milk and water. Add the cashews and raisins back into the mixture.
# Add the sliced dates and almonds. Cook for about 2 minutes, or until the vermicelli starts to get flexible; then add sugar.
# Keep on the low flame for another 2 minutes, then add cream and cardamom powder.
# Heat just a little longer and mix well.
# Serve hot.

[[Category:Dessert recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using almond]]
[[Category:Recipes using cashew]]
[[Category:Recipes using date]]
[[Category:Recipes using raisin]]
[[Category:Recipes using cardamom]]
[[Category:Recipes using pasta and noodles]]
[[Category:Recipes for soup]]
[[Category:Indian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using cream]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>60pc1r45lfq2lvgoxgf6ym1hz2rapzm</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Southwestern Scramble</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>8458</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522409</id>
      <parentid>4514101</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:46:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2924" sha1="q900xathlyopegb0rwg5ch6ga52ix7t" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|Breakfast recipes|4|15 minutes|2}}

{{recipe}}| [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|United States]] | [[Cookbook:Breakfast|Breakfast]]

A '''Southwestern Scramble''' is a  scrambled eggs recipe with many spicy ingredients, such as onions and chilis. For a complete breakfast, serve with sliced, fried [[Cookbook:Wiejska|wiejska]] ([[Cookbook:Cuisine of Poland|Polish]] [[Cookbook:Sausage|sausage]]), [[Cookbook:Toast|toast]], and [[Cookbook:Orange|orange juice]].

==Ingredients==
*8 [[cookbook:Egg|egg]]s
*2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] (30 [[cookbook:mL|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*[[Cookbook:Butter|Butter]], [[Cookbook:Margarine|margarine]], or [[Cookbook:Cooking Spray|cooking spray]], for [[Cookbook:Frying Pan|frying pan]]
*1 medium red [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]]
*1 medium green [[Cookbook:Chili Pepper|chile pepper]], such as [[Cookbook:Jalapeño|jalapeño]], seeded and chopped
*1 green [[Cookbook:Bell Pepper|bell pepper]], seeded and [[Cookbook:Slicing|sliced]]
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]], to taste
*[[Cookbook:Pepper|Black pepper]], to taste
*Serve with [[Cookbook:Hot Sauce|hot sauce]], such as [[Cookbook:Tabasco Sauce|Tabasco sauce]]

==Procedure==
#Crack the eggs into a large mixing bowl, add the milk, and [[Cookbook:Beating|beat]] until well combined.
#Place a large [[Cookbook:Frying pan|frying pan]] over medium heat, add the butter, margarine, or cooking spray, and allow to melt. Add the onions, chili, and bell pepper, and [[Cookbook:Sautéing|sauté]] for 2–4 minutes.
#Add the eggs to the pan, and allow to cook for 30 seconds to 1 minute, until they just begin to set.
#Turn the heat up to high, and begin scrambling the eggs by scraping the bottom of the pan with a spatula and folding the cooked egg into the egg mixture.
#When the eggs are still moist, but mostly cooked, remove from the fire and plate.  
#Serve while still hot.

==Notes, tips, and variations==
*To adjust the spiciness, use more or fewer chili peppers, or use types varying levels of heat.
*The chilis are seeded because of the intense heat in the seeds, where the majority of the spicy capsaicin is. The seeds can be left in, but the scramble will be much hotter.
*Be sure to scrape the entire bottom of the pan, as well as the sides. Otherwise, those areas where the egg is not scraped will burn.
*Carryover heat will continue to cook the eggs, so they should be removed from the fire while still slightly underdone, or they will be overcooked.

[[Category:Breakfast recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Southwestern recipes]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using chile]]
[[Category:Pan fried recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using green bell pepper]]
[[Category:Recipes using cooking spray]]
[[Category:Recipes using hot sauce]]
[[Category:Recipes using jalapeño chile]]
[[Category:Recipes using margarine]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Apple Pie I</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>11468</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522395</id>
      <parentid>4517301</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:43:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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{{recipesummary|Dessert recipes|6–8|prep: 45 minutes&lt;br/&gt;baking: ~60 minutes|3|[[Image:Apple pie.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Desserts]]

==Ingredients==
===Crust===
*8 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]] (225 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) plain [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
*4 oz (110 g) [[Cookbook:Margarine|margarine]]
*2 oz (55 g) [[Cookbook:Lard|lard]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinch]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] cold [[Cookbook:Water|water]]

===Filling===
*1 [[Cookbook:Pound|lb]] (500 g) [[Cookbook:Apple|apples]], sliced
*2 tbsp [[cookbook:Lemon Juice|lemon juice]]
*1 oz (28 g) salted [[cookbook:butter|butter]]
*2&amp;frac12; [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[cookbook:sugar|sugar]], and additional for sprinkling
*&amp;frac14; cup [[cookbook:flour|flour]]
*2&amp;frac12; tbsp [[Cookbook:Cornstarch|cornstarch]]
*[[Cookbook:Cinnamon|Cinnamon]]
*[[Cookbook:Nutmeg|Nutmeg]]

===Topping===
*1 oz (28 g) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*[[cookbook:cinnamon|Cinnamon]]
*[[cookbook:sugar|Sugar]]

==Procedure==
===Crust===
#Rub flour, margarine, lard, and salt together until the mixture has the consistency of fine breadcrumbs.
#Add 2 tablespoons water to make a soft but firm dough.
#Roll pastry on floured surface to the size you want your pie. Make two crusts.
#Place one crust in [[Cookbook:Pie and Tart Pans|pie pan]].

===Filling===
#Peel and slice apples into ⅛ to ¼-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] (about 5 mm) thick segments.
#Add lemon juice to apples.
#Mix apples by hand with ½ cup sugar and a few dashes of cinnamon.
#Transfer segments, minus their acquired juices, to pie pan. Omitting the expressed juice will help prevent the pie from boiling over in the oven.
#Mix the rest of the sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, flour, and cornstarch in a separate bowl.
#Pour this over the apples in pie pan.
#Dot with butter.
#Cover with the other crust.
#Firm down edges with fork or finger.
#Cut heart or diamond-shaped vents into top crust.
#[[Cookbook:Brush|Brush]] the pastry top with milk and sprinkle additional sugar and cinnamon over the top.
#[[cookbook:Bake|Bake]] at 350 °F (180 °C) until golden brown (about 60 minutes.)
#Take the pie out of the oven and let it cool slightly on the counter. Do not try to eat it right out of the oven, as it will be very hot and this can cause burns!
#Serve warm with ice cream or [[Cookbook:Custard|custard]].

==Notes, tips, and variations==
*Use a variety of apples to get more complex flavors and textures.
*Use 2–3 Granny Smith apples, in combination with the other apples.
*Replace the lard with shortening for a vegan dessert.
*Do not precook apples, as this will deprive the pie of a substantial amount of flavor and turns the apples into mush!

==Warnings==
*Filling will be '''&lt;big&gt;EXTREMELY&lt;/big&gt;''' hot immediately after the pie is taken from the oven, so let it cool slightly before you eat it!

==See also==
*[[Cookbook:Apple Pie II|Apple Pie II]]
*[[Cookbook:Apple Pie|Apple pie]]

{{wikipedia|apple pie}}

[[Category:Recipes for dessert|Apple Pie]]
[[Category:Recipes for apple pie|Apple Pie]]
[[Category:Recipes using apple]]
[[Category:Baking recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes with images]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cinnamon]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemon juice]]
[[Category:Recipes using cornstarch]]
[[Category:Recipes using pie dough]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using lard]]
[[Category:Recipes using margarine]]
[[Category:Recipes for pie dough]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Peach Cobbler</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>11561</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522378</id>
      <parentid>4517364</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:41:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1241" sha1="afg7xwiqbjndlpfdwc61z5tg81c7atx" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Recipe summary
| Category = Dessert recipes
| Difficulty = 1
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Desserts|Desserts]] | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|Cuisine of the United States]]

==Ingredients==
===Crust===
*1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] all-purpose [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
*&amp;frac12; cup [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
*&amp;frac14; cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]

===Filling===
*2 cans (15 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]] / 425 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) [[Cookbook:Peach|peaches]]
*&amp;frac12; cup white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]

==Procedure==
#Combine flour, butter, and milk. Cut together to make dough and set aside.
#Pour peaches in 9x13-inch [[Cookbook:Baking Pan|baking pan]]. Sprinkle sugar on top.
#Roll out crust and place on top of peaches.
#[[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] at 350 °F or until top is browned lightly (approximately one hour).

== See also ==
* [[Cookbook:Easy Peach Cobbler|Easy Peach Cobbler]]
* [[Cookbook:Sweet Peach Cobbler|Sweet Peach Cobbler]]

[[Category:Recipes for cobbler|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using peach|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Biscuits I</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>11857</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522373</id>
      <parentid>4503880</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:40:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
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| category = Biscuit recipes
| servings = 
| time = 30–45 minutes
| difficulty = 2
| image = 
| energy = 
| note = 
}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Bread|Bread]]

'''Biscuits''' are a traditional bread from the American South and a staple of soul food. This recipe is in the Yankee style, which is to say, it contains an egg and the end result is less dependent on your pastry technique. These biscuits are tall, light, and sturdy.  They are less salty than many store-bought mixes. They taste good plain or with [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]], [[Cookbook:Honey|honey]], [[Cookbook:Jam|jam]], or [[Cookbook:Sausage|sausage]]/[[Cookbook:Ham|ham]] [[Cookbook:Gravy|gravy]]. Because they are sturdy, this recipe is particularly well-suited for making a [[Cookbook:Sandwiches|sandwich]]. Try splitting the biscuit open and putting a fried egg inside, or filling it with cold deli meats and other sandwich fixings. 

For the more tender Southern-style (eggless) version, try [[Cookbook:Rich biscuits|rich biscuits]]. If you are trying to substitute [[Cookbook:Gluten-Free|gluten-free]] flour, you might have better luck with this recipe, because the egg will help hold the dough together. 

==Ingredients==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: none&quot;
!Ingredient
!Count
!Volume
&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Weight conversions from USDA National Nutrient Database. Original recipe ingredient order preserved, parenthetical moved to note, otherwise text unchanged. All purpose flour and whole milk used for weight conversions.  Egg size presumed as large. &lt;/ref&gt;
!Weight
![[Cookbook:Baker's Percentage|Baker's %]]
|-
|[[Cookbook:Flour|Flour]] &lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Preferably a soft wheat flour; look for flour labeled &quot;soft wheat&quot; or &quot;better for biscuits&quot;. If no soft flour is available, mixing three parts all-purpose with one part cake flour will get you close.&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|3 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] 
|375 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]
|100%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Baking Powder|Baking powder]]
|
|4 ½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]]
|21 g
|5.52%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Cream of Tartar|Cream of tartar]]
|
|¾ tsp 
|2 g
|0.6%
|-
|White granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
|
|2 ½ [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] 
|30 g
|8.4%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
|
|¾ tsp 
|5 g
|1.2%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Shortening|Shortening]] or [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
|
|¾ cup 
|150 g
|41%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Egg|Egg]], beaten
|1 [[Cookbook:Each|ea]].
|
|50 g
|13.33%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Milk|Milk]]
|
|1 cup 
|245 g
|65.07%
|-
|'''Total'''
|
|
|882 g
|235.12%
|}

== Procedure ==
#Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 450°F (230°C).
#[[Cookbook:Sifter|Sift]] all dry ingredients into a bowl.
#Cut in shortening until it has the texture of coarse meal.
#Beat egg lightly and add to milk.
#Add liquid to dry ingredients and mix with fork just until dough holds together.
#Turn out onto floured board and knead lightly with floured fingers.
#Roll out ¾ [[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] (2 [[Cookbook:Centimetre (cm)|cm]]) thick, and cut out biscuits with a round, floured [[Cookbook:Cookie Cutter|cutter]].
#Place biscuits on [[Cookbook:Baking Sheet|baking sheet]] and bake at [[Cookbook:Oven Temperatures|450°F]] (230°C) for 12 minutes.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* Vegetable shortening can have a bland flavor. You can substitute the same volume of butter for the shortening in this recipe if you want the butter flavor.

==Conversion notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

[[Category:Breakfast recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Biscuit recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using cream of tartar]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Yorkshire Pudding</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>12108</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>4503227</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522427</origin>
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      <text bytes="3244" sha1="i39nyfbehrtc8gik6p0ni8ebcwthm77" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{recipesummary
| category = Batter recipes
| yield = 8 large/12 small
| time = Prep: 1 hour 10 minutes &lt;br&gt; Cooking: 20–25 minutes
| difficulty = 3
| Image = [[Image:Yorkshire Pudding.jpg|300px]]
}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United Kingdom|Cuisine of the United Kingdom]]

A '''Yorkshire pudding''' is a light, fluffy dish that is usually cooked and served alongside a roast dinner, traditionally made with roast meat—especially [[Cookbook:Roast Beef|roast beef]]. It comes from Yorkshire, a region in the United Kingdom, and is popular across the island. The exact recipe differs from area to area, even from family to family, so the below recipe offers a generic approach to the tasty pudding.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Beeton |first=Isabella |author-link= |date=1907 |title=Mrs. Beeton's Book of Household Management  |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Mrs._Beeton%27s_Book_of_Household_Management/Chapter_X |location= |publisher= |page=972 |isbn=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Ingredients==
* 140 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] plain [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* 4 [[Cookbook:Each|ea]]. (200 g) [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 200 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* [[Cookbook:Sunflower Oil|Sunflower oil]] or meat [[Cookbook:Drippings|drippings]]
* ¼ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* ¼ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
* [[Cookbook:Thyme|Thyme]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Rosemary|Rosemary]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Mustard|Mustard powder]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Sage|Sage]] (optional) 
* Red [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]] (optional) 

== Equipment ==

* 2 x 4-hole Yorkshire pudding tins, or a 12-hole large [[Cookbook:Muffin Pan|muffin tin]]
* Large bowl 
* Jug 
* [[Cookbook:Whisk|Whisk]]
* [[Cookbook:Sieve|Sieve]]
* Silicone [[Cookbook:Spatula|spatula]]
* Oven gloves 

==Procedure==

# Preheat the [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 230°C (210°C convection)
# Fill your tin(s) with a thin layer of your chosen oil, and place into the oven to heat up.
# [[Cookbook:Sieve|Sieve]] flour into a bowl, then [[Cookbook:Beating|beat]] in eggs until smooth.
# Slowly add the milk in stages, beating as you go until well-mixed.
# Season with salt and pepper. Add optional ingredients as desired.
# Transfer the batter to a pouring jug. For best results, rest the batter in the fridge for 1 hour.
# Being swift, but careful, remove the hot tin(s) from the oven, and evenly fill the holes with your batter.
# Place the tin(s) back into the oven, and leave them undisturbed for 20–25 minutes until puffed and golden brown. Opening the oven door can upset the cooking of the Yorkshire puddings—trust the process and watch with the door closed.
# Serve immediately. They can also be cooled and frozen for up to 1 month.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* For the best Yorkshire puddings, make sure your oil is as hot as it can be. Try a little batter first to see if it instantly puffs up. 

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:English recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for bread]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Batter recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using sunflower oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>i39nyfbehrtc8gik6p0ni8ebcwthm77</sha1>
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    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13106</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522607</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-11T11:08:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
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      <text bytes="138538" sha1="nfdrn07w5s2spnv7moeuetscjzb55my" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}

==What is AROS==

Google translation 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=de&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs German], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=nl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Dutch], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=fr&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs French], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=it&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Italian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=da&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Danish], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=es&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Spanish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=hi&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Hindi], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=zh-CN&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Chinese], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ru&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Russian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Polish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ja&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Japanese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ko&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Korean], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pt&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Portuguese], 


*Computer Hardware
*AROS (operating system)
*Applications and Games
*User


[http://www.osnews.com/story/15819 AROS] is one of the intermediate levels between the computer hardware and the user. It is an open-source, clean-room implementation of AmigaOS 3.x that can be run on many different computer architectures. It runs primarily on x86 32bit and 64bit (as 32bit) hardware but also on motorola 68k and compatibles, AMD/Intel x86_64bit (work in progress), ARM and PowerPC. 

This page will cover enough to be able to write the downloaded image to your preferred media, to run a LiveUSB, LiveCD or LiveDVD on your office/home PC (Live meaning you can test without changing your existing setup) and, ultimately, to use it.  

Intel / AMD hardware support mostly covers the years 2000 to 2010, AROS has diminished support afterwards especially for newer drives and USB3 (year 2014 onwards) which may prevent successful booting. At the moment, AROS is '''not''' recommended to be installed on a working vital data holding machine. Instead, installing to its own separate hard disk or '''USB stick''' is a much better option. 

Ideal additions are
&lt;pre&gt;
USB3 and 4, etc especially to later stages of any usb stick boots 
gpt drives with grub-like detection of other partitions (UEFI bios) 
AMD Radeon graphics
&lt;/pre&gt;

AROS is an hobby OS and can co-exist with Windows(TM), MacOSX(TM), Android(TM) or Linux(TM) and act as an alternative. 
Unfortunately, Aros has few developers so upgrades and improvements can take [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/mailman/aros-cvs/ time to appear]. 

AROS core is now [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/IncompleteAPIs ~80%] finished and is usable, so keep in mind that the software is still considered ALPHA/BETA and in development. Currently AROS is fun to play with on a curiosity level, but it is also interesting to program.  AROS has some multimedia features and has internet access.  

Most importantly, use AROS to its maximum potential as it stands now, find ways to have fun with it and share your experiences. 


Good Sites to visit 

: [https://www.arosworld.org/home.php Aros World User forum] 
: [https://ae.arosworld.org/ Aros Exec site relocated] 
: [https://arosnews.github.io/ AROS News]
: [https://archives.arosworld.org Aros Archives] 
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/aros/ Reddit]


: [https://aros.sourceforge.io AROS]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS Codebase]
: [https://github.com/ezrec Ezrec x86 m68k mirror of Codebase]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/issues Issues] and [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/bugs/ old defunct bugs site] 
: [https://www.facebook.com/ArosWorkshop/ Aros Workshop], 
: [https://github.com/deadwood2 Deadwood's builds], [https://www.axrt.org/download/aros/v11/ v11 builds], 


: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86, x64 and m68k] 
: [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros x86 and x64]
: [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ AROS portable USB stick images of hosted Aros One x86 and x64 on debian - only one great for ventoy] 
: [http://vmwaros.blogspot.com Icaros Desktop x86]
: [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone AspireOS, of the netbook Aspire One]


: [https://www.amigalove.com/software Disk Mags]
: [http://arosalive.blogspot.co.uk/p/10-basic-aros-how-tos-tutorials.html Basic How To guides] 
: [http://arosgamer.blogspot.co.uk/ AROS Playground], [http://salvatoreabbatemusic.webnode.it/aros/ Sabbate Aros uses], [http://thewetmachine.net/tag/aros/ Jess Wet Machine], [https://aroshacking.wordpress.com/ Jon Robertson's AROS Experiences and FPC Free Pascal], [], [http://www.apollo-accelerators.com/ Apollo Accelerators m68k], [http://www.amigablogs.net/ Amiga Blogs], [http://blog.a-eon.biz/blog/ Trevor Dickinson blog], [http://www.pegasos.org/index.php Genesi activity], 


: [https://forum.amiga.org/ Amiga OS AOS 3.x forum] 
: [http://eab.abime.net/ EAB Amiga] 
: [http://www.amigaworld.net/ AmigaWorld] 
: [http://www.amiga-news.de/en/ English translation of German site]
: [http://www.ppa.pl/ Polish Amiga Like News] 
: [http://www.apollo-core.com/knowledge.php Apollo Forum] 
: [https://amigaalive.blogspot.com/ AmigaAlive]


== Distributions aka Distros ==

For end users there are distributions (ready made with selected apps aiming to be easy to use), mostly created and maintained by one person in their own workflow/style. They reuse the nightly boot compiles to suit their needs and possibly other end users. You are free to create your own if required. 

* For native 64bit Intel/AMD (work in progress wip 2025): [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros],
* For Intel/AMD 32bit which will run on 64bit machines: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros], [http://vmwaros.blogspot.co.uk/ Icaros Desktop], 
* For ARM there is Aeros and wip native Pi 
* For 68k [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One m68k], [http://www.aros-platform.de/ AROS Vision] [http://www.natami-news.de/html/aros_vision.html Old Site for AROS Vision] and [http://www.aeros-os.org/styled-11/ AMINUX - Amithlon like] 
* For Hosted on Linux [http://www.aros-broadway.de/files/6f250c95673eb3cbe65221a5e1633eb8-75.html Aeros], AMINUX, 


AROS Native is the term coined to describe AROS being run without any OS underneath it. It runs alone just like AmigaOS(TM) did. As this version does not benefit from &quot;Hosted&quot; drivers, dedicated ones have to be ported/written. Hence the smaller range of supported hardware / peripherals. We have other pages highlighting this support 


AROS was originally developed on Linux running on an Intel-based computer, but now can be run as an app on many more operating systems (FreeBSD, Linux and Windows). This may sound strange: an OS running on top of another OS. 
Basically, this is to take advantage of existing Linux or Windows drivers (audio, internet, graphics, etc.) and compiler environments with which people may be already familiar. The term we use for what AROS does is &quot;Hosted&quot;. 


AROS is open source so basically everyone can take part. The source is public and there are new commits and so based on these commits AROS is automatically compiled daily, result are the nightly builds which you can [http://www.aros.org see and download].  

The nightly builds NB are only used for testing changes, testing software and the starting point for distribution maintainers or even your own distribution. They are very basic, miss some functionality and apps and are not suited for end users. 

* The [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php nightly builds] or [http://aros.sourceforge.net/downloads/ same builds here] are made automatically every night directly from the SVN (Subversion) tree and contain the latest code for the AROS operating system. However, they have not been tested in any way and can be horrible broken. Most of the time though, they work fine but with a reduced number of applications i.e. no web browser or multimedia player. 

There are two standards ABIv0 (old) and ABIv1 (newest). 
*ABIv1 nightly builds for future 64bit, it is where the most work is done by developers 
*ABIv0 is needed for 32bit (which also runs on 64bit) intel / amd distributions until the dedicated 64bit ABIv1 PC build is ready for users 


==Media==

* USB [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], with md5 below 

&lt;pre&gt;
e2eb8fe8cfd61c567b0152a61cf85251 *ArosOne-x86-v2.8-USB-IMG.zip
559909c75c2f56472c74267a7d075355 *ArosOne-x86-v2.7-USB-IMG.zip
93da5898508c1a8c05bb8991ab7bd117 *AROS One Image-USB-2.4.zip
59fcabd7090e47f12d54f7eb78cf0f45 *ArosOne-x86-v2.2-USB-Image.zip
24fb8de726ae8fc5fe5bac6d30f03dc5  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-USB-Image.zip
f3d725e990072edce633b59747911b6b  ArosOne-x86-v1.8-USB-IMG.zip
e089a24ae310e92fcc407a0125602ce8  Aros-One x86-IMG-USB-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt; 


 [https://tinyaros.flazio.com/ Tiny AROS]

22bc993625b7c75b17263c0cc7e7baaa *Tiny Aros_copy.vhd (March 2024) 


There can be a vhd image inside the zip that can be written to USB sticks which is so much faster than the old ISO written to CD DVD method 
This .vhd can be written to an USB with these pieces of software 

Windows - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ RPi Raspberry Imager, use custom and see all files], [https://etcher.download/download-etcher/ Etcher], [], [https://rufus.ie/ Rufus up to version 3.20 may work with VirtualBox HD vhd images with Win7 but not new 4.x versions], 

Linux   - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ Raspberry Imager Ubuntu], Suse Image / Multi writer, dd, 

Mac     - 


Icaros 2.3 USB image needs a header stripped so it can work correctly 
 dd bs=512 skip=1 status=progress if=icaros_light_2-3-0_pendrive.bin of=icaros_light_2-3-0_pendrive_OK.bin &amp;&amp; sync


* Virtual Machine 
You can use a virtual emulator like VirtualBox, VMWare to mount the iso image which can then be used to boot and install to USB. 


* CD/DVD 

 The native iso images are currently not compatible with Ventoy, Yumi, MultiBootUSB or any other multi isos on a usb stick utility 

&lt;pre&gt;
MD5     86d808a40dc7be389a758799a9b4f595  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
SHA1    0a11adfa96114e210e8fcb34bbb5ca22ab47a7cb  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
SHA256  5e755afa5552c40b854984d2eb1aeeac7f2944723e6f56aa7ff38b71fc971938  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
CRC32   f701ac19  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
 MD5 f1fc8599ef6a39e5df394e0f41d55526  AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
 SHA1 533a853ff25f57d8464cb9686982753f44b14a2b  AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
 SHA256 4400a284013f726655b59b6307c03a4ccc0031ab01f9ae9ebe9e30fac874ac0b  AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
 CRC32 39fcc346  AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt;

Previously the only installation option was CD-RW or DVD-RW, since the whole system can be burnt onto a single disk and can be reused when the next version is released. Good branded discs like Taiyo Yuden (later JVC) or Verbatim should be used to reduce frustration later. The days for this media is gone but kept here for information 

Since nobody currently sells AROS on any other media, you will need access to a CD/DVD burner to create the installation disk yourself. After it is on a CD or DVD, then access and writing to USB pendrives becomes available (this should be viewed as an alternative method now), as well as using good USB manufacturers like Sandisk, Kingston, etc. rather than some other no-names. 

Try burning it to a CD-RW or DVD-RW using your CD/DVD burning program (most burning software have a burn iso option). The ideal writing speed is 2x or 4x, higher speeds can give errors and problems.  Check the writing integrity of your CD or DVD if your software has an option to do so before going any further. 


*SD-card
For ARM Pi Aros, copy the files onto a FAT32 formatted SD card. 


==Booting==

The LiveUSB, and in the past LiveCD LiveDVD, is designed to trial (test drive) various operating systems without having to install them to your working system 

 You may have to press F9, F10 or F12 or p on boot up to present a device boot options like USB or CD/DVD 

The boot should be fully automatic, and if everything works you should see a multiple choice graphic card screen after a little while (USB seconds, CDs and DVDs can be a little more than a minute). 

Since 2011, UEFI introduction to replace the BIOS made booting more confusing. Some changes needed 
*UEFI to CSM also known as IDE mode 
*disabled the Fast Boot config so it would recognize portable DVD-drive and changed the Boot-sequence
*disabled the Secure Boot configuration.  


If you're having boot issues and have a null modem cable and a spare pc, a boot log is always useful. Edit your grub line to include debug=serial but would try with an with sysdebug=all in the line later as it can cause issues booting on machines with sysdebug=all enabled (corrupts the cpu initialization). 


For Virtual machines VMWare VirtualBox, etc., attach and press play to start the ISO image 

 If booting hasn't worked then it could be down to Bios/UEFI settings or USB3 (2014 onwards)  


PCITool can show if the motherboard chipset is in IDE mode. 
Class = 0x01 means STORAGE, Subclass = 0x01 means IDE. Also ProductID 0x3a20 resolves to non-AHCI mode in Intel ICH10 documentation.


=====nvme.device=====

 in development 

Since 2018, nvme drives are standard on most machines 


JMS583

Realtek rtl9210B


=====AHCI=====

 Starting taking over since 2011 on a lot of machines 

* Check that UEFI (replacement for PC BIOS) has options set for UEFI boot, CSM, SecureBoot etc  
* SATA drive is set for Legacy or a mixture AHCI/IDE and not AHCI 


*Provide support for 64bit AROS to co-exist with existing gpt partitions on HD, SSDs and NVME and provide a boot selector for all partitions 
*Need USB3 and USB4 so can boot usb drives on newer 2014 onwards hardware 
*Need Radeon gallium 2D and 3D driver as Nouveau updates are lengthy 


 AHCI sata can be very difficult to get working

Most Windows installs are already set to AHCI sata, changing this to a legacy IDE mode setting will not boot again until changed back 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 

If you have later USB3 only, these machines with USB3 only chipsets won't enable legacy ports (USB2 USB1 etc.) without the XHCI drivers. You could buy a newer USB2 card like 4 port one Moschip MSC9990 PCIe version, but it's got flakey initialization so works best if you use with an external hub. 

With a 16C/32T chip machine, disable SMT and it should boot. 


=====ata.device for old BIOS's =====

 Pre 2010 this was the de facto standard method of providing settings to the computer at a lower level 

Some adjustments to the BIOS setup options are necessary (usually by pressing a key like DEL, F1, F2, F12 or ESC, p on the very early boot up of the computer). 

*Adjust booting options like moving USB hdd, CDROM higher as it is quite often disabled or placed lower by default, i.e. USB hdd, CD/DVD are placed at the top above the hard drive. Try looking here [http://www.windowsreinstall.com/articles/bios/ Windows] or [http://www.hiren.info/pages/bios-boot-cdrom Bios] or [http://www.wikihow.com/Set-Bios-to-Boot-from-a-CD-ROM Boot] or web search &quot;BIOS BOOT CDROM&quot;

* At the '''SAME''' time, check if the SATA/AHCI option is set to Emulate or IDE Legacy, though this can have '''issues''' with any OS already on the hard disk. If in doubt, do nothing and seek advice. 

* check that under BIOS settings you '''DO NOT''' have plug&amp;play OS selected as Aros at this point is unable to route interrupts on its own and needs the BIOS to do that. 

'''Save''' options changed at the end. 


=====Advice for various machines=====

Some of the stages involved and shown on the display in a typical AROS boot start up 

&lt;pre&gt;
[MultiLoader]
[ELF Loader]
[Boot]

[HPET] 
[Kernel:ACPI]
[Kernel:APIC-IA32]
[Kernel:SMP APIC]
[HiddStorage]

ACPI: ????
ACPI Error 
[ACPI]AcpiOs????
[BattClock] Got RTC century offset 0x32 from ACPI 

[PCI] Scanning bus ? 
[AHCI] Sata 
[Vesa]  only if vesa is chosen as graphics option 

[ATA] detect hd &amp; cd drives 
[ATA0?] ata-identity 
[packet] fat.handler be.handler, etc. 
[DOS] 
[Storage:Bus]
[Storage:Controller]

[MSS] USB setup
[ehciInit] Port ? maps to controller ? 

[I2C] 
[ATI]
[drm] nouveau 
[AROSTCP]   if you have network driver prefs set up to start when booting 


&lt;/pre&gt;

; If boot fails, please give us some indication (pictures or videos) where the boot stops and the message(s) on screen. 


AROS's native SATA/AHCI driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ahci.device, try disabling it. At your chosen boot entry in the GRUB menu, Press E, scroll down to the ahci.device entry, and add a # or ; at the start of that line or delete it with Ctrl-K. Then press Ctrl-X or F10 to boot. 

If your disk isn't accessible at all with this change, you might need to change the SATA controller to IDE legacy mode in the BIOS: however, making this change will likely cause problems booting Windows on the same machine (if it's already installed). To disable ahci.device permanently, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and remove the ahci.device line from all boot entries you intend to use.

SATA AHCI Timeout while waiting for device to complete operations with BIOS SATA entry set to AHCI mode stops at &quot;waiting for bootable media&quot; screen, changing BIOS SATA setting back to IDE mode may allow it to continue booting 

The ATA driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ata.device, try using the alternative in sys:devs/alt which is an older version.  Press E when your chosen boot entry is highlighted in the GRUB menu, scroll down to the ata.device entry, and change it to read &quot;module /Devs/Alt/ata.device&quot;. Then press Ctrl-X to boot. To make this change permanent, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and change the path to ata.device in all boot entries you intend to use.


Further options (removing the &quot; &quot;) to add to the GRUB menus to disable certain other components for debugging:

&lt;pre&gt;
Disable AHCI                        &quot;AHCI=disable&quot;
Disable NVME                        &quot;NVME=disable&quot;

Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=disable&quot;
Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=nopci,nolegacy&quot;
ATA safe mode:                      &quot;ATA=nodma,32bit&quot;
Disable IDE from SATA:              &quot;ATA=32bit,nosata2pata&quot;
VIA / SIS with cdrom read io errors &quot;ATA=nodma,nopoll&quot; 

noacpi - boot option causes all [PCI] devices to be invisible to AROS. disk drives work but network, sound won't 
Set AHCI                            &quot;AHCI=force150/force300/force600&quot;

Disable AHCI/SATA:       comment out with a # ; or remove ahci.device line with Ctrl-K
Disable USB:             comment out # ; or remove pciusb.device and poseidon.library lines with Ctrl-K
Disable native graphics: &quot;nomonitors&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt; 

Other useful grub command line options - nomonitors, noacpi, vesahack, nopoll 

Press Ctrl and X together (or F10) to exit and boot with the new options. Just experiment with different variations until successful. Those working options will need to be reused with every reboot of AROS until you can edit the grub.cfg and make it permanent i.e. install to hard disk or USB. 


* If you use VESA mode, you can see the debug log if you add 'vesahack' to the command  line.  This  will set up split-screen mode. In the upper half you'll see AROS screen, in the bottom - debug log. 
* ACPI ie. PCI hardware - If  you  get  crashes  at  early boot, try adding 'NOACPI' to the command line 


If all else fails, try a nightly iso build and add the option sysdebug=all to the grub line as that is able to report more feedback 


However, if you feel you have found a genuine bug/fault in AROS that needs attention, please use the [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=439463&amp;group_id=43586&amp;func=browse bug submission form] to record as much information about what happened, why, and what hardware etc. you have so that people may try to assist you 


==Installing==

We have a separate section [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_installing here]

We have a specific section for each CPU platform under the Specific platforms in the NavBar navigation bar on the right hand side menu 

error code (-6) when using the ahci.device (has writing to disk problem but not reading) is enabled. change this line in your grub and reboot 
&lt;pre&gt;
#module /Devs/ahci.device      &lt;&lt; disable
module /Devs/Alt/ata.device    &lt;&lt; add this line instead
&lt;/pre&gt;


==File structure overview==

AROS' directory structure is mostly identical to AmigaOS directory structure, with some additions.

AROS: or SYS: also known as DH0: (i.e. the drive partition with AROS system) has the following simplified list of the main drawers (Amigas term for directories/folders). 


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|C:
| small apps, where AROS looks first for applications/games but will look at Tools, System afterwards
|----
|Devs:
| .audio, .hidd, network, graphics and other hardware device drivers are stored
|----
|L:
| where .handler files go 
|----
|Libs:
| where .library files go 
|----
|Prefs:
| applications that adjust or setup AROS functions and capabilities 
|----
|S:
| startup scripts (for the aros boot process '''not''' grub) are stored here
|----
|Storage:
| place to keep old or alternative device drivers
|----
|System:
| applications associated with AROS operating system
|----
|Tools:
| extra applications
|----
|}

See [[Aros/User/DOS#Drives.2C_Files.2C_Assigns.2C_Directories|DOS manual: Drives, Files, Assigns, Directories]]


=== Filesystem ===

Whilst the kernel is the heart, the filesystem is the blood of the system... 

*Journalling     - ZFS XFS ext4 NTFS SFS PFS3 
*Non-journaling  - BtrFS [http://aminet.net/disk/misc ext2] exFAT FAT32(VFAT) FFS 

Filesystem options for AROS to install 
* SFS default 
* Professional File System PFS3 [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=52234&amp;highlight=pfs3+free&amp;page=13 m68k] 
* FFS old left for legacy usage 

Other [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/filesystem filesystems] for storage purposes 
* NTFS (can lock system) 
* exFAT 

PFS *minimises* the amount of fragmentation, but does not automatically defrags as it saves files to the drive 

SFS tries to do exactly the same thing, but in certain cases it doesn't do as well as PFS. But since you can defrag SFS 

The only filesystems that really NEED defragging are from Microsoft(TM) - exFAT/VFAT/NTFS

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/exfat-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an exFAT partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = exfat-handler
DosType        = 0x46415458
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/ntfs3g-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an NTFS partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = ntfs3g-handler
DosType        = 0x4e544653

Also to make a read-only mount you can set:

Control        = ro
&lt;/pre&gt;


The Smart File System (SFS) is a journaling filesystem used on Amiga computers and AmigaOS-derived operating systems. It is designed for performance, scalability and integrity, offering improvements over standard Amiga filesystems as well as some special or unique features.  

SFS is written in C and was originally created and released as freeware in 1998 by John Hendrikx. After the original author left the Amiga scene in 2000, the source code to SFS was released and its development continued by Ralph Schmidt in MorphOS. 

Its development has now forked; as well as the original Amiga version, there are now versions for MorphOS, AROS, AmigaOS 3, and a version for AmigaOS 4, which have different feature sets but remain compatible to each other.  Versions for AROS, AmigaOS and MorphOS are based on different branches.  

In addition, there is a driver for Linux to read Amiga SFS volumes, GRUB natively supports it and there are free drivers to use it from UEFI.  The Linux version is [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ independent code].  

SFS (Smart File System) partially defragments itself while the filesystem is in use. The defragmentation process is almost completely stateless 

AROS SFS version has a 120GB partition size limit on hard disks and DVDs current 4gig size limit. 
The sources for the MorphOS 64-bit version of SFS were available but no porting to AROS has happened so far due to endian issues, etc. 

SFS Tools 
* GUI - arSFSDoctor, 
* CLI - sfscheck , [http://www.portacall.org/ sfsundelete], sfsformat, setcache hits a usability ceiling around the 10GB / 100,000 file mark, 

 sfscheck dh0: seek purge fraglist defragment

If there are two simultaneous file writes in progress and you reboot machine (or it locks up or crashes) you may end up with a corrupted filesystem. Although arSFSDoctor may help, you might have to copy the files to another partition, format the partition with the errors on and copy the files back. 

A bit error on the harddisk would give this error. 


PFS / SFS are way more advanced and much much faster than the FFS. FFS is supported for legacy reasons only. 
The Professional File System (PFS) is a filesystem originally developed commercially for the Amiga and now distributed on Aminet with a 4-clause BSD license. It is a compatible successor of AmiFileSafe (AFS), with an emphasis on added reliability and speed compared to standard Amiga filesystems.  It also features multi-user abilities like the older MuFS. 

PFS has so many advantages including the important things, speed, the ability to recover all deleted files even simply same name by typing the command &quot;. Deldir&quot; convenient if done in Directory Opus, virtually deleted files are copied normally as if they had never been deleted, other convenience is to not ever invalidate the filesystem, just put it on top of the startup-sequence command &quot;diskvalid&quot;, which automatically corrects any irregularities in the system startup; PFS also provides a device for floppy which makes them very fast and takes advantage of the full capacity of the floppy including the area dedicated to the bootloader.

The device is split into two main areas. At the beginning of the device is the metadata section, which consists of a root block, and a generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store metadata. The rest of the device is another contiguous generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store data. The metadata section usually uses a few percent of the device, depending on the size of the device.

The metadata is stored as a tree of single blocks in the metadata section. The entire directory structure is recorded in the metadata, so the data section purely contains data from files. The metadata describes the location of data in files with extents of blocks, which makes the metadata quite compact.   

When a metadata update occurs, the system looks at the block containing the metadata to be changed, and copies it to a newly allocated block from the metadata section, with the change made, then it recursively changes the metadata in the block that points to that block in the same way. This way, eventually the root block needs to be changed, which causes the atomic metadata update.   

The filesystem is reasonably good at keeping files unfragmented, although there is a defragmentation tool available which will work on an online filesystem ie whilst being used. 

It was the first filesystem to introduce the concept of the Recycle Bin natively at filesystem-level to the Amiga, holding the last few deleted files in a hidden directory on the disk root.  

PFS version 5.3 was developed in C and a small portion of assembly code by Michiel Pelt.  There are endian issues to be overcome and adapting the small amount of m68k to C before use on intel based machines, etc.  


Autoupdate of files in a directory is already implemented in Wanderer, but not all file systems handle dos.library/StartNotify() in its full extent. It seems to work correctly in Ram Disk (thanks to AmberRAM handler), and it also works on SFS formatted devices. Other file systems might not yet have it implemented correctly though. 

The PC equivalent of the Amiga's RDB is the master boot record (MBR).


===Installing Applications===

The typical means to install applications under AROS/AmigaOS involves simply copying/extracting the archive (.zip .lha .rar .tar.gz) file containing the applications files to your own desired location i.e. drawer/folder. Once extracted, launching it by double clicking on an icon (recommended) or using the shell (alternative). Generally, this is on a separate partition from your AROS system files, however in reality it can be any location - including RAM: if you don't want it staying around too long especially when you switch off. 

At some time in the future it may be desirable for AROS to have a package-manager like subsystem able to retrieve information online about packages available for AROS and whether they update anything you currently have installed, however at the moment no such ability exists.


===User Data files===

AmigaOS has no notion of a default location to store user data files, and presently neither does AROS - though it may be desirable at some time to provide a common start location.

For most people, extra small FAT32 NTFS partition(s) as well as the usual Sys: (DH0:) and Work: (DH1:) / Briefcase (DU1:) partitions to store data seems preferable.  Especially if a reinstall is ever needed.  


===User Environment configuration files===

AmigaOS/AROS stores persistent system configuration data in directory assigned to ENVARC:.  This, by default, points to SYS:Prefs/EnvArc.

During boot a copy is made to another assign, ENV:, which is for runtime usage.  Changes to the files here will not survive a reboot.

Setting the env variables is generally done by applications themselves, or when necessary by the user using the SetEnv command. SetEnv has a SAVE switch to force the persistent copy in ENVARC: to be written also for when you are sure the change should be permanent.

Under the standard installation of AmigaOS style OSs, ENVARC: is copied to ENV: upon startup, which, if you have a hard drive installation, is in RAM:, hence, ENV: ends up being RAM:Env.

ENVARC: is the Environment Archive, which is the permanent copy of ENV:, which is the Environment.  It's roughly like the Registry in Windoze. 

Most programs do (and all should) store their settings in ENVARC: somewhere, and load them from ENV:.  The effect of this can be seen in the Preference editors.  If you Save your preferences, they go in ENVARC: and ENV:.  If you click Use, they only go in ENV:.  If you reboot, normally, anything saved to ENV: is lost, and is replaced with a copy of what is in ENVARC:.


===Drivers===

All hardware support is placed in the Devs drawer (folder/directory). The network drivers &lt;something.device&gt; go in the Networks sub-drawer. Audio drivers &lt;something.audio&gt; are put in the AHI sub-drawer. Graphics drivers &lt;something.hidd&gt; are put in the Drivers sub-drawer. 


==Configuring==

AROS has mainly decided on a MUI-like requester/menu/ clone so changing the background, icons, font, menus can be done with SYS:Prefs/Zune 

AROS has several desktop GUI front ends like 
* DOpus5 Magellan, Wanderer and Scalos (medium) 
* AROS Workbench, Workbook (smaller) 

File / Directory managers like Dopus4, MCAmiga, 

App Launch Shortcuts like FKey, Amistart, BoingIconBar, right mouse click on magellan, wanderer desktop, etc. 

General usability decisions - Prefs/IControl, 


Most apps can be autostarted by copying into SYS:WBStartup directory folder 
e.g. WeatherBar.zip can be downloaded, unzip and the contents of the zip copied to wbstartup folder 
 ClicktoFront and .info to SYS:WBStartup so always be activated when turning on the computer 

or add a text line to user-startup is SYS:S (scripts version of wbstartup) 

e.g. standard Amiga / AROS does not allow clicking of background windows to come to the front to make it easy to get to the window you need but it has the ability if these apps are copied again to WBStartUp or are added to SYS:S/user-startup script 

 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/ClickToFront &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/DepthMenu &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/Blanker seconds=300 &gt;Nil: 


Exchange controls Commodities and can be opened with alt, ctrl, h 

Although there are heaps of docks, menus and other launcher programs on the Amiga like OSs, FKey has got to be one of the quickest and less complicated ways to launch programs, and it comes with the OS. 

In SYS:Tools/Commodities, the FKey commodity (Ctrl Alt F) allows you to make actions assigned to some combinations of keys 

&lt;pre&gt;
ALT TAB       Cycle Windows
              Cycle Screens
              Enlarge Window
              Shrink Window
              Toggle Window Size
              Insert Text
              Run Program
              Run Arexx Script
&lt;/pre&gt;

e.g.
&lt;pre&gt;
LAmiga F1               = Avail Flush
LAmiga F2               = Open Prefs
LAmiga F3               = Finder
Alt Tab                 = Cycle Windows
LAmiga Tab or M         = Cycle Screens
Alt Up arrow            = Enlarge Window 
Alt Down arrow          = Shrink Window
Alt Home                = Toggle Window Size 
                        = Insert Text             
LAmiga e                = Run Program             
                        = Run Arexx Script        
&lt;/pre&gt;

If your FKey GUI pops up when you start your Workbench up and you don't want it to, click once on the icon, go to the Icons-Information in the menu and make sure it has the tooltype set &quot;CX_POPUP=NO&quot;. 

Now let's launch it and assign the locale switching. After you double-click on FKey icon, launch the Exchange, choose the FKey from list and click the Show button. This will invoke the FKey window. You can see the ALT TAB in list assigned to window switching. Now enter the first key combination, say, ALT Z and go to the right panel. Choose Launch the program from pulldown menu and enter SYS:Prefs/Input as an argument. Append the USE switch and english preset name to the string as shown:

SYS:Prefs/Input USE SYS:Prefs/Presets/english

Click on the New Button to add the another combination. Now set the combination for your locale as shown above, replacing English name with your preset name. Click New button again and then Save Settings. Now you can use defined combinations to switch the layouts.


Although not needed by most users, the system wide ARexx script capability can manage many file manipulation task(s) but this would work only with those program that support [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/Docs/Rexx ARexx] like 

*Desktop - DOpus5, Scalos 
*Dock - FKey, 
*Files - Multiview, DOpus4, 
*Internet Apps - Odyssey, WookieChat, 
*General Apps - 


the shell can be modified with escape strings but not needed in most cases 


 Common Keyboard Shortcuts

&lt;pre&gt;
RAlt Right Alt Key 
LAlt Left Alt Key 
RWinKey Right Windows Key 
LWinKey Left Windows Key 
RAmiga Right Amiga Key (if one)
LAmiga Left Amiga Key (if one)
&lt;/pre&gt;

;Bootup Options 
:Spacebar during boot, enters the bootmenu which allows a boot without startup sequence, etc  

;Left Click 
:LAmiga = LWinKey = F11 

;Right Click 
:RAmiga = RWinKey = F12 

;Mark 
:RAmiga and B 

;Cut 
:RAmiga and X 

;Copy 
:RAmiga and C 

;Paste 
:RAmiga and V 

;Search 
:RAmiga and S 

;Mouse Movement 
LAmiga and together with arrow keys - shift as well at the same time as well to move faster 

;Mouse Selection 
LAmiga and LAlt to select 

;Screen Switching 
LAmiga and M or N 

;HELP key 
Can sometimes be mapped to F11 but can be changed via FKey 


===DOpus 5 Directory Magellan===

Dopus 5.x is a whole desktop replacement on the Amiga Workbench (Desktop). 

Left mouse button clicked twice on the desktop background brings up the Device List window. 
Green strip notifies SRCE (source) and if another is open it may be red for DEST (destination). clicking on the red strip changes to green 

Word list of actions with a left mouse click on the DOWN Arrow and directory stuff with &lt; button next to it 

single-key hotkeys? exactly the same as in dopus4, edit your functions (button bank, toolbar, menus etc.) and under the flags gadget is a key gadget, just click in it and press the key you want to use.

As for the extra text field... try turning off Extended lister key selection in environment / miscellaneous.


Settings (Right Win key together with 4) -&gt; Themes i.e.      assign D5THEMES: DOPUS5:Themes 

*Toolbar  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 1) for Copy, Move, Delete, etc above the Device List 
*Listers  -&gt; Menu (Right Win Key together with 2) 
*Buttons  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 3) unknown 
*Settings -&gt; Clock (add to title bar as well as the date) 
*Settings -&gt; Environment (Right Win key together with 4) for Backgrounds, etc 
*Hotkeys  -&gt; Setup for quick shortcut keypresses (Right Win Key together with 7) 


Each Dopus5 theme are stored in a separate directory, named appropriately, which contains further sub directories 

* Screens (jpg or any picture supported by datatypes but not animations) 
* Sounds (wav iff snd svx supported) 
* Icons (png newicons glowicons ) 
* Desktop Patterns (iff ) 


Shift and click on the icon - runs the icon 


arcdir 


arexx / dopus5 scripts see dopus5/arexx/ folder 

Just use wildcards in background filenames and you get different pics in reboots!

For example, configure in Environment -&gt; Backgrounds -&gt; Desktop something like this:
&lt;pre&gt;
Work:Pictures/Backgrounds/#?
...or:
Work:Pictures/back#?.iff
...etc...
&lt;/pre&gt;

If you want change the bg backdrop pic in runtime after some time, an arexx-script for it (paste it into a text file called dopusrandbg.rexx or dopusrandbg.dopus5 

&lt;pre&gt;
/* Changes DOpus background image forever

   Start with:
   Run &gt;NIL: RX dopusrandbg.rexx 
*/

if ~show(&quot;L&quot;, &quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;) then do
	if ~addlib(&quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;, 0, -30,0) then exit 10
end

/* Configure these two lines for your needs: */
minutes=1
picpath=&quot;Work:Pics/#?.iff&quot;

address DOPUS.1

do forever
	call delay 3000*minutes
	dopus set background '&quot;'picpath'&quot;' desktop center custom
	dopus refresh background custom
end
&lt;/pre&gt;

If you don't want to use/open rexxsupport.library just for DELAY() then use the DOS Wait command

&lt;pre&gt;
/* random diropus backdrop changer */
/* by paul trauth, 1999 */
/* to do: non-repeatable randomness? */

options results

parse arg path

address DOPUS.1

/* get current backdrop pattern so it actually changes */

dopus query background desktop custom
currentpatt=result
lastslash=lastpos('/',currentpatt)
currentpatt=substr(currentpatt,lastslash+1,(pos('&quot;',currentpatt,2)-lastslash-1))

dir=showdir(path,'FILE','/')
num=0
do while dir~=''
    where=pos('/',dir)
    if where&gt;0 then do
        file=left(dir,where-1)
        dir=right(dir,length(dir)-where)
    end
    else do
        file=dir
        dir=''
    end

    if left(file,1) ~='.' &amp; file~=currentpatt then
        do
            pics.num=file
            num=num+1
        end
end

which=random(0,num-1,time(s))
newbg='&quot;'||path||'/'||pics.which||'&quot;'

dopus set background newbg desktop tile precision exact
dopus set background on
dopus refresh background
&lt;/pre&gt;

It's WB ARexx interface, you could enter a cli command as a menu item to open a WB drawer like this...
 RX &quot;address WORKBENCH;WINDOW 'device:drawer' OPEN&quot;
Where device:drawer is replaced by the path of the drawer to open. 

The ARexx script would be capable to manage such a task but this would work only with those program that support ARexx 


[http://sourceforge.net/projects/dopus5allamigas/ DirOpus 5 Magellan], [https://sourceforge.net/p/dopus5allamigas/discussion/dev/ discussions], [http://sourceforge.net/p/dopus5allamigas/code/515/tree/ src code], 


===Wanderer ===

Backgrounds icon text sizes, colors, etc. with wanderer prefs in the prefs drawer but cannot use #? or *.* in the backgrounds file entry to randomly choose pictures 


Provides a way to hide the old Workbench 3.1 style of windows and screens. 

Themes - SYS:Prefs -&gt; Appearance 
The default content of Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/themes.var should be &quot;themes:ice&quot; but can be changed via the theme prefs, please do NOT click the Use button. Its useless. As you know, it will ask for the theme volume. Just pick the theme you want, click on Save, then reboot. 

* Decoration is on. Any time trying to change theme, you get: &quot;Please insert volume Theme: in any drive&quot;? 
You could check if you find SYS:System/Themes or if it is missing. Then you could open startup-sequence which you can find in drawer &quot;S&quot;. There should be a line: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES &gt;Nil: 
This does the trick. 
Open a shell and run: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES 
Than start the Theme prefs again... this should work 

* The theme is the only thing that could slow the system a bit, but it's not that performance impacting on most uses, and you can switch it of completely. Remove C:Decoration from the bottom of the file sys:s/startup-sequence. 

[http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=graphics/theme ALua/Zulu script] built for faster Wanderer skin management. You can modify config files, install new (wdz format/zipped skin files) and delete skins via the Theme Manager. 


[http://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/download-1 Global.Prefs] 


===Scalos===

[https://web.archive.org/web/20180922220139/http://scalos.noname.fr/ Scalos] is not an OS replacement, it's a Workbench replacement. It replaces the desktop and graphical file management components. 

Scalos is 100% Workbench replacement with most functions working like the original Workbench ones. Undo and Redo available for most window and icon operations. Fully multitasking so every window has its own task. While loading icons, any window function (e.g. Drag&amp;Drop) is available. 

24bit color support with window patterns - Unlimited and easily configurable via tooltypes. Optimised backgroundpatterns routine so patterns can be tiled, centred or even scaled to fit into the windows. Live updating window scrolling - Supports middle mouse button panning and drawer (folder) windows can be iconified on the desktop. 

Icon imagetypes with all types are supported such as backfill or complement. Configurable surrounding iconborder. Icon support also visually highlights files which are soft-links in the file system. Icon dragging is more stable and far less flickery on graphics cards. Whilst dragging, icons are displayed with text and they can become transparent over anything where they can be dropped. 

Single-window lasso mode, with scrolling window contents invoked by dragging mouse with configurable qualifier key. Text icon lasso selection used to ignore &quot;Name column selects text icons&quot; flag. Support for backfilled thumbnail icons, with selectable color and transparency. Added option to always generate square thumbnail icons with preview icons for images - Thumbnails can be permanently saved in icons. 

Supports PNG icons with alpha channel and real transparency and displays OS3.5 GlowIcons and are all scalable. Iconborders with variations (normal, shadowed, outlined). 

Completely configurable, filetype-specific user-definable popup menus and tooltips. Plugin system to exchange or add features and can enhance the Workbench and make it more configurable. 

Filetype plugins to display filetype-specific information. - Currently, EXIF information viewer for JPEG images is included. Plugin included for 100% support of OS3.9 Workbench features. Plugin included for AREXX API compatible to OS3.9 Workbench. 

Online update with updater.module


Scalos works also as a Workbench replacement. In this case the 'emulation mode' has to be set by using Scalos' own version of LoadWB and offers 
* Scalos uses the Workbench Screen for its windows instead opening a new one 
* AppIcon, AppMenuItem, AppWindow functions are redirected to Scalos
* all Programs placed in &quot;WBStartup&quot; should start 
* The Screen will be reopened in case of changes in ScreenMode and Palette settings


&lt;pre&gt;
v1.0 (V39.201) - November 1999
v1.1 (V39.212) - December 1999
v1.2b (39.220) - June 6, 2000
v1.2d (39.222) - 2000 (latest public beta executable)
v1.3 (40.7) (beta) - August 2, 2001
v1.3 (40.22) - September 25, 2002
v1.4 (40.32) (beta) March 31, 2005
v1.6 (41.4) - March 27, 2007
v1.7 (41.5) - August 12, 2007
v1.8 (41.6) - March 12, 2009
v1.9 (41.7) (beta) - March 15, 2010
v1.9 (41.8) (RC1) - August 25, 2012 open source 
v1.9.2 (41.10) Deadwoods' AROS late 2022 32bit and 64bit build unifying the code base of ` for AROS x86 ABIv0, AROS x86_64 ABIv11 and AROS m68k  
&lt;/pre&gt;


Distros may have Scalos files under SYS:System/Scalos or Extras:Scalos. Known [https://github.com/deadwood2/AROS/issues/75 bug list], 


 Certain files like Menu13.prefs, Palette13.prefs, Pattern.prefs and scalos.prefs need to be in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Scalos they can be found in Scalos:Storage/envarc and country drawer 

or run the &quot;Scalos Menu&quot; preferences program. Note if already setup with sub-menu entries and then re-save your menu prefs as it will now generate a new/overwrite prefs file called &quot;Menu13.prefs&quot; in &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot;. The same is also required for the new Palette prefs update, click 'Save' and a &quot;Palette13.prefs&quot; file will be saved in to &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot; directory. 


&lt;pre&gt;
ASSIGN Scalos:             SYS:xxx/xxx DEFER   
ASSIGN Libs:               Scalos:Libs add    
;ASSIGN SYS:Devs/Datatypes  Scalos:Devs/Datatypes   add  
Assign Theme:              Scalos:Themes/Default_Theme add 
Assign Locale:             Scalos:Locale add 

Protect Scalos:Tools/browse.script s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/OpenShell s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/run.script s add quiet 

run Scalos:Tools/LoadWB 
;Scalos:Scalos
&lt;/pre&gt;

Add the above to SYS:S/startup-sequence or SYS:S/user-startup '''before any Wanderer entries''' 


In the prefs drawer (folder) is the big prefs app Scalos_Prefs which covers these user setup areas 
&lt;pre&gt;
About Scalos
Paths               - should be preset 
Startup             - WBStartup drawer contents should auto run on each startup 
Desktop             - edit titlebar, icon layout and in misc, auto leave-out (drag icon to desktop) 
Icons               - 
Drag and Drop       - 
Windows             -
Text Windows        -   in misc, drawer sorting at start of listing if needed 
TrueType Fonts      - use Truetype fonts rather than system ones 
Miscellaneous       - 

Plugins             - after adding oop/title_clock.plugin %ti %da does not work, maybe needs ASCII .prefs added 
Modules             - ??
Menu                - setup for MainMenu and PopupsMenu with New Menu, RE Name, Key: shortcut, Command Properties 
FileTypes           - already added def_Project icons and def_Disk (hdd sdd cd dvd etc) support 
PopupMenu           - tweak how popups appear 
Pattern             - Wallpaper backgrounds with Type DE, each pattern in the list can be edited, Save as Pattern.pre 
Palette             - change the color of things , Save as Palette.pre 
&lt;/pre&gt;


Scalos_Prefs - Pattern - Minimum options to be changed are 
*DE Desktop/Background 
*SC Screen 
*TW Window/TextBackground ie Text listing showing if icon type not recognised 
*IW Window/Background ie Icons showing 

 Workflow - In &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab, select New - choose a picture, highlight in list, click in number box under New button and slide to another number, click on &quot;Defaults&quot; tab and adjust Pattern numbers slider to choose right picture for each of the above options - Click &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab to check eveything is OK and click Save 

Pattern List tab on Patterns Page - Allows you to compile a list of pictures (one at a time rather than a whole folder e.g. with #? or *.*), assigning a number Nr to one or more of them for easy reference. Using this number you will be able to assign the pictures to specific windows on the Defaults tab Page. If multiple pictures have the same number, one of the pictures will be chosen randomly. This will allow you to have random desktop pictures, random window backdrops etc. 

Defaults tab on Patterns Page - Here you can set the defaults for the background pictures for the Desktop, Screen, Window and/or Text Mode throughout Scalos. 
Randomize every time [check box] - Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture will be selected as soon as a window with the same number assignment is opened. 

*Fit size: The picture will be resized to the dimension of the new window.You *MUST* have set GUIGfx on. asyncron layout: Pictures will be loaded and rendered while the windows opens (Like original Workbench). If this function is 'off', pictures will always be loaded before opening the windows. 
*Use friendbitmap : The picture is present twice in memory for best speed. This option has no effect if V43 picture.datatype or GUIGfx are used. Always relayout: If &quot;Fit size&quot; is set, the picture will be scaled everytime the window's dimensions change.
*Randomize everytime: Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the If more pictures have the same number, one of them will be chosen randomly. 

Patternlist New/Delete : Add a new picture. After that you should assign a number to it. The picture will be rendered as tiles. configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture

Asyncron-Task priority: You can set the CPU priority for the Task if &quot;asyncron layout&quot; is set. 
&lt;pre&gt;
Desktop: Number of the Picture for the main window.
Screen: Number of the picture for the Scalos-Screen.
Window: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows.
TextMode: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows in Text Mode.
&lt;/pre&gt;


Popup Menu preferences fully configurable menus (includes ToolsDaemon and ParM launch apps import), including support for context-sensitive Popup menus configs for top pull down menus for apps, etc. 

 Workflow - Scalos_Prefs then Menu, New Item, New Command add name at top then in Command Properties e.g. add Workbench and location e.g. DOpus:DOpus4 for apps  Command for c apps or Rexx for scripts or Plugin for  or AmigaDos for modules 

&lt;pre&gt;
DESCRIPTION	NAME/A      This is the title that is displayed in the top line of any popup menu  
INCLUDE NAME/A          Name of file to be included. Path can be relative to &quot;Scalos:FileTypes&quot; 

POPUPMENU      Starts the popup menu description section for this filetype.
&lt;/pre&gt;

The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:
&lt;pre&gt;
SUBMENU &quot;NAME/A&quot;
ENDSUBMENU 


MENUENTRY &quot;NAME/A,KEY/K,DEFAULTACTION/S&quot;
ENDMENUENTRY 

INTERNALCMD	&quot;NAME/A&quot;
WBCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,PRI=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
AREXXCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
CLICMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;

ICONWINDOWCMD &quot;NAME/A&quot;

PLUGINCMD
MENUSEPARATOR

ENDPOPUPMENU

TOOLTIP 
ENDTOOLTIP
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Starts the tooltip description section for this filetype. The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:

GROUP &quot;ORIENTATION/K&quot;
ENDGROUP  
MEMBER &quot;HIDE/K&quot;
ENDMEMBER  

HBAR 
STRING &quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;
SPACE &quot;SIZE/N/A&quot;

DTIMAGE &quot;FILENAME/A&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;


Each theme drawer (folder) has these further folders 
&lt;pre&gt;
About            - 
Desktop          - 
FileTrans        - 
FileType         - 
Icons            - 
Menu             - 
Modules          - 
PointerIcons     - 
Prefs            - 
Sound            - 
Window           - 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Plugins
&lt;pre&gt;
devicefilter.plugin       
persist.plugin            should a crash or reboot occur - next time Scalos started, all windows re-opened 
title_clock.plugin        add digital clock to title see more below 
title_envvar.plugin       %ev, which can be used to display the value (a string) of the variable in the titlebar 
title_freepens.plugin     
volumegauge.plugin        
wb39.plugin               
wbrexx.plugin             plugin adds a Workbench 3.5+ compatible AREXX interface to Scalos internals 
xtwindows.plugin          left or right ALT or left or right SHIFT keys when open/close windows 
filetype.plugin           then run FileTypes-prefs and customize the filetypes (eg import from a DefIcons-brainfile) 
menu.plugin               
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Modules - delete, empty_trashcan, execute, find, format_disk, information, iconproperties, newdrawer, reboot, rename, systeminfo, windowproperties 


*Tools - scripts like LoadWB, quit.rexx, open_volume.rexx, 


In Scalos_Prefs-&gt;Filetype-&gt;Recognition  you can define the filetypes and on &quot;Action&quot; you define specific context menu for all filetypes defined in recognition (similar to magellan)
there is the same you must show all first (list is only limited) so you created a file type AAABBB, you need to have def_AAABBB icon 

Associating files with &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; is very simple, practically it is very similar to Dopus4, first you create the Def_icons to assign to the file type (will be seen automatically ), then run &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; you add the extension, fill in the descriptor (MATCH or PATTERN etc..) and save 

then you create a appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below you can define how files are identified. I use &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending. Then you click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-klick on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. 

defined all archive types from XAD in &quot;filetypes&quot;. If you change to &quot;action&quot; and click on &quot;archive&quot; you can define the context menu that is shown if you do not define a specific context menu for a filetype


Reset to Default in Scalos_Prefs resets all settings so BEWARE 


&lt;pre&gt;
The Scalos desktop screen titlebar may be configured using the main Scalos Preference program. This oop/time_clock plugin adds some additional placeholders:

    %ti, displays the current time in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;10:43:37&quot;
    %da, displays the date in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;Saturday 14 July 2001&quot;

Using the supplied prefs program for the plugin, or editing the ASCII file ENVARC:Scalos/title_clock.prefs you can use the following standard Amiga Locale values to change the formatting 

    %a - abbreviated weekday name
    %A - weekday name
    %b - abbreviated month name
    %B - month name
    %c - same as &quot;%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y&quot;
    %C - same as &quot;%a %b %e %T %Z %Y&quot;
    %d - day number with leading 0s
    %D - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %e - day number with leading spaces
    %h - abbreviated month name
    %H - hour using 24-hour style with leading 0s
    %I - hour using 12-hour style with leading 0s
    %j - julian date
    %m - month number with leading 0s
    %M - the number of minutes with leading 0s
    %n - insert a linefeed
    %p - AM or PM strings
    %q - hour using 24-hour style
    %Q - hour using 12-hour style
    %r - same as &quot;%I:%M:%S %p&quot;
    %R - same as &quot;%H:%M&quot;
    %S - number of seconds with leadings 0s
    %t - insert a tab character
    %T - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %U - week number, taking Sunday as first day of week
    %w - weekday number
    %W - week number, taking Monday as first day of week
    %x - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %X - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %y - year using two digits with leading 0s
    %Y - year using four digits with leading 0s
&lt;/pre&gt;


Shutdown -&gt; right mouse button Scalos, About, Reboot, Shutdown 


ToolTypes can be added to the Scalos.info icon like 
*SCALOS_PATTERNNO=&lt;number&gt; : background image matching the number 
*SCALOS_NOTEXT : The Icon will be drawn without Text.
*SCALOS_NODRAG : The Icon will not be draggable. Its position will be fixed.
*Module iconproperties - Added SCALOS_BROWSERMODE tooltype support

runcommand parameters... in which case:
&lt;pre&gt;
%p = parameters
%w = directory path
%d = device-name
%% = literal percentage token
&lt;/pre&gt;


With the help of the wbrexx.plugin Scalos gains support for more of the compatible arexx API 

If an arexx command produces an error you will find the error code placed in the WORKBENCH.LASTERROR variable.

ACTIVATEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Activate the root window */
ADDRESS workbench
ACTIVATEWINDOW root

/* Activate the &quot;Work:&quot; partition's window if already open*/
ACTIVATEWINDOW &quot;Work:&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

CHANGEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Change the root window; move it to position 10,30. * and change its size to 200100 pixels */
ADDRESS workbench
CHANGEWINDOW root LEFTEDGE 10 TOPEDGE 30 WIDTH 200 HEIGHT 100

/* Change the currently active window */
CHANGEWINDOW active 20 40 200 100
&lt;/pre&gt;


Most of Scalos' issue are due to the flexibility of its' user configuring nature but if 


The sort menu plugin needs to be ported from ASM to C.

IIRC Scalos has a command line option to fully replace Workbench/Wanderer.

The Theme: assign is used by both Wanderer and Scalos but I didn't have any problems using both at the same time.


The Program will be started from the Shell.
If &quot;WB Args&quot; is set, with the Argument &quot;%p&quot; will be replaced by the path of the activated Icons. The Program will started with the specified Stack value.
IconWindow: Scalos opens the window of the specified path.


PlugIn: Starts a Scalos Menu-PlugIn.
If a Menu Item with empty name is specified, Scalos displays a separator line.
It's possible to Drag&amp;Drop an Icon in the Configuration Window. All values will be set accordingly. Entries may be dragged across the list.


Mac-like selection : This function activates a multiselection method used on MacOS or Win95. Don't have to hold down shift to drag them. Clicking on an already activated icon will
not deselect all other icons. 

MMB move: The window contents may be moved using the middle mouse button. 

WindowPopup title only: PopupMenu for windows can be opened only on window's title bars. 

FullBench: Screen-Titles removed and Main Window set Full Size. 
Scalos Prefs. Go to Settings-&gt;Scalos-&gt;Prefs and then the Misc section. Remove the tick against Full Bench. If you've enabled it, the titlebar will disappear when you select backdrop.


Default Icons saveable : The icons which Scalos generates if &quot;show all files&quot; is enabled, can now be saved
using &quot;snapshot&quot; menu option. load DefDisk first : Try to read the icons first from the DefIcons Path before using disk info. 


Hide hidden files : If this function is activated all files or directories where the &quot;hide&quot; flag is set will not be shown.

Many of my Icons display more than once on the screen, while on the workbench all seems ok.
The Workbench filters double displayed icons, Scalos does not. Solution: please edit the &quot;.backdrop&quot; file and clear double lines.

Background images not scaled. GUIGfx option not set or guigfx.library and/or render.library not installed.

If working with CD's causes crashs or Scalos doesn't work correctly.
Most Filesystems doesn't support the ExAll function correctly. Disable &quot;Use ExAll&quot; in Scalos prefs.

Scalos doesn't start any program in the WBStartup. WBStartup Path may be set wrongly or Scalos was not started in Emulation Mode (LoadWB etc) 
Some programs will not startup with error message &quot;has not returned, wait some more&quot;? and &quot;unable to open your tool&quot; 


need a def_icon with the same name predefined, then create an appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below this can define how files are identified. 
* either &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending
* or 
Then click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-click on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. All in all handling is of course different to magellan but can do similar 

For the RAM Icon, to obtain this you have only to copy the icon in the Icon Path as &quot;RAM.info&quot; or &quot;Ram Disk.info&quot;. All functions will automatically be performed 

sometimes cut into half or quarters when scrolled off screen or drawers moved - settings issue probably  

Sometimes leaves initial drawer window imprint on desktop when moved - settings issue 


&lt;pre&gt;
Scalos AROS released a new build V2022-07-21 with the following changes noted:

Fixed:
    Numerous crashes when working on 64-bit with 64-bit heap
    Wrong background color of Scalos logo on Scalos splash window
    Backgroung image of Scalos splash window and Scalos About window is not visible
    Icon labels on desktop and in drawer windows are displayed using Topaz instead of Arial font
    Font.prefs are not being loaded on 64-bit
    Font.prefs are being wrongly saved on 64-bit
    scalos.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64, scalos is using always default preference
    scalos.prefs are being saved on x86 and x86_64 in format not compatible with m68k 
    NewPopupmenu.prefs is wrongly written
    Plugins are not loading at Scalos startup
    wbrexx.plugin is crashing at startup on 64-bit
    Multiple controls missing on Scalos Prefs/Icons page
    System crash when clicking on def icon image on FileTypes Prefs/Recognition page
    Status bar, control bar, buttons sometimes don't have images displayed
    Buttons in Scalos About window have white corners rendered where they should be transparent
    Crash when leaving out an icon
    Crash when adding a User-defined Button to Control bar without setting it's properties in Scalos Prefs
    Crash when removing any button from Control bar in Scalos Prefs
    Scalos Prefs allows editing TTEngine font properties when TTEngine is not present causing crash in Icons/Labels and Text Windows/Fonts pages
    deficons.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64
    Reset to default in FileType Prefs and Save does not save preferences

Won't fix:
    Scrollbars visible on titles of TrueType Fonts, PopupMenu, Menu, FileTypes, Pallette and Pattern pages of Scalos Preferences

Not fixed:
    Wrong rendering on DualPNG icons 
    Refreshing drawer windows is slow 
    Starting Prefs/Locale or Prefs/Input from Scalos causes other preferences to fail 
    Desktop wallpaper is damaged where Splay window was displayed 
    When started from Wanderer, after saving Scalos Prefs, reload does not re-open main Scalos window
    Difference in behavior between Cleanup from popup menu and Cleanup from top menu - possibly due to missing plugin, check Cleanup association in Menu Prefs
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
-------------------------------
{ &quot;STRING&quot;,		&quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;,

HALIGN		LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT

VALIGN		TOP | CENTER | BOTTOM

STYLE		NORMAL | BOLD | ITALIC | BOLDITALIC

FONT		// font specification - format: &quot;fontname.font/size&quot;

-------------------------------
arguments for STRING SRC

&quot;diskstate&quot;,		
&quot;diskusage&quot;,		
&quot;diskusagefree&quot;,	
&quot;diskusageinuse&quot;,	
&quot;diskusagepercent&quot;,	
&quot;fibfilename&quot;,	
&quot;filecomment&quot;,	
&quot;filedate&quot;,		
&quot;fileprotection&quot;,	
&quot;filesize&quot;,		
&quot;filetime&quot;,		
&quot;filetypestring&quot;,	
&quot;iconname&quot;,		
&quot;linktarget&quot;,		
&quot;plugin&quot;	pluginname &lt;optional plugin arguments&gt;
&quot;versionstring&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreateddate&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreatedtime&quot;,	
&quot;volumeordevicename&quot;,	

-------------------------------

arguments for HIDE

&quot;novolumenode&quot;,	
&quot;isempty&quot; (some STRING)	

-------------------------------

all internal commands:

&quot;about&quot;,		
&quot;backdrop&quot;,		
&quot;cleanup&quot;,		
&quot;cleanupbyname&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbydate&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbysize&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbytype&quot;,	
&quot;clearselection&quot;,	
&quot;clone&quot;,		
&quot;close&quot;,		
&quot;copy&quot;,		
&quot;cut&quot;,		
&quot;delete&quot;,		
&quot;emptytrashcan&quot;,	
&quot;executecommand&quot;,	
&quot;formatdisk&quot;,		
&quot;iconify&quot;,		
&quot;iconinfo&quot;,		
&quot;lastmsg&quot;,		
&quot;leaveout&quot;,		
&quot;makedir&quot;,		
&quot;open&quot;,		
&quot;parent&quot;,		
&quot;paste&quot;,		
&quot;putaway&quot;,		
&quot;quit&quot;,		
&quot;redraw&quot;,		
&quot;redrawall&quot;,		
&quot;rename&quot;,		
&quot;reset&quot;,		
&quot;selectall&quot;,		
&quot;showallfiles&quot;,	
&quot;showonlyicons&quot;,	
&quot;shutdown&quot;,		
&quot;sizetofit&quot;,		
&quot;snapshot&quot;,		
&quot;snapshotall&quot;,	
&quot;snapshotwindow&quot;,	
&quot;unsnapshot&quot;,		
&quot;update&quot;,		
&quot;updateall&quot;,		
&quot;viewbydate&quot;,		
&quot;viewbyicon&quot;,		
&quot;viewbysize&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytype&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytext&quot;,		

-------------------------------

all possible values for TEXTPEN

	{ PENIDX_HSHINEPEN, 		&quot;PENIDX_HSHINEPEN&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_HSHADOWPEN,		&quot;PENIDX_HSHADOWPEN&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_ICONTEXTOUTLINEPEN, 	&quot;PENIDX_ICONTEXTOUTLINEPEN&quot;,	},
	{ PENIDX_DRAWERTEXT, 		&quot;PENIDX_DRAWERTEXT&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_DRAWERTEXTSEL, 	&quot;PENIDX_DRAWERTEXTSEL&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_DRAWERBG,		&quot;PENIDX_DRAWERBG&quot;,	},
	{ PENIDX_FILETEXT, 		&quot;PENIDX_FILETEXT&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_FILETEXTSEL, 		&quot;PENIDX_FILETEXTSEL&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_FILEBG, 		&quot;PENIDX_FILEBG&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_BACKDROPDETAIL, 	&quot;PENIDX_BACKDROPDETAIL&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_BACKDROPBLOCK, 	&quot;PENIDX_BACKDROPBLOCK&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_TOOLTIP_TEXT, 		&quot;PENIDX_TOOLTIP_TEXT&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_TOOLTIP_BG,		&quot;PENIDX_TOOLTIP_BG&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_DRAGINFOTEXT_TEXT, 	&quot;PENIDX_DRAGINFOTEXT_TEXT&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_DRAGINFOTEXT_BG,	&quot;PENIDX_DRAGINFOTEXT_BG&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_STATUSBAR_BG, 		&quot;PENIDX_STATUSBAR_BG&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_STATUSBAR_TEXT,	&quot;PENIDX_STATUSBAR_TEXT&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_ICONTEXTPEN,		&quot;PENIDX_ICONTEXTPEN&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_ICONTEXTPENSEL, 	&quot;PENIDX_ICONTEXTPENSEL&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_ICONTEXTSHADOWPEN,	&quot;PENIDX_ICONTEXTSHADOWPEN&quot;	},

-------------------------------

 possible values for ID

the MSGID_xxx values correspond to the ones in scalos.cd!!

	{ MSGID_BYTENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_BYTENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_KBYTENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_KBYTENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MBYTENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_MBYTENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_GBYTENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_GBYTENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TBYTENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_TBYTENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PBYTENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PBYTENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_HBYTENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_HBYTENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_REQTITLE,	 &quot;MSGID_REQTITLE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_OPENERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_OPENERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_OPENERRORGADGETS,	 &quot;MSGID_OPENERRORGADGETS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_QUITERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_QUITERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_GADGETSNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_GADGETSNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_WBLOADNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_WBLOADNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_WBLOAD_ASLTITLE,	 &quot;MSGID_WBLOAD_ASLTITLE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_REPLACENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_REPLACENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_REPLACEGNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_REPLACEGNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_DOWAITERRNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_DOWAITERRNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_SCAERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_SCAERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_CLOSEWBNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_CLOSEWBNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ABOUTNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_ABOUTNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_OKNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_OKNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_UPDATENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_UPDATENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_SYSINFONAME,	 &quot;MSGID_SYSINFONAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FLUSHNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_FLUSHNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_REBOOTNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_REBOOTNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_EXISTSNAME_COPY,	 &quot;MSGID_EXISTSNAME_COPY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_EXISTSGNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_EXISTSGNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_SUREREBOOTNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_SUREREBOOTNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_OKCANCELNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_OKCANCELNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_LIBERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_LIBERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_SCALIBERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_SCALIBERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COLNAMENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COLNAMENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COLSIZENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COLSIZENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COLACCESSNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COLACCESSNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COLDATENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COLDATENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COLTIMENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COLTIMENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COLCOMNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COLCOMNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_USEDLIBSNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_USEDLIBSNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_SCARUNNINGNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_SCARUNNINGNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PREVIEWNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PREVIEWNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_EMULATIONNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_EMULATIONNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FILETRANSTITLE_COPY,	 &quot;MSGID_FILETRANSTITLE_COPY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COPYINGNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COPYINGNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FROMNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_FROMNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TONAME,	 &quot;MSGID_TONAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMTITLE1NAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PMTITLE1NAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMTITLE2NAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PMTITLE2NAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMTITLE3NAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PMTITLE3NAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMTITLE4NAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PMTITLE4NAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMTITLE5NAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PMTITLE5NAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMTITLE6NAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PMTITLE6NAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COPYERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COPYERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COPYERRORGNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COPYERRORGNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MOVEERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_MOVEERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_DELETEERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_DELETEERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ABOUT_TESTTEXT,	 &quot;MSGID_ABOUT_TESTTEXT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ABOUT_UNREGTEXT,	 &quot;MSGID_ABOUT_UNREGTEXT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ABOUT_REGTOTEXT,	 &quot;MSGID_ABOUT_REGTOTEXT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ABOUT_REGTEXT,	 &quot;MSGID_ABOUT_REGTEXT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ABOUT_COMREGINFO,	 &quot;MSGID_ABOUT_COMREGINFO&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_SETUPSCREEN,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_SETUPSCREEN&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_SETUPSCRPATTERN,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_SETUPSCRPATTERN&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_INITMENU,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_INITMENU&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_INITTIMER,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_INITTIMER&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_STARTWINDOWPROC,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_STARTWINDOWPROC&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_INITNOTIFY,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_INITNOTIFY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_WBSTARTUP,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_WBSTARTUP&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_WBSTARTUP_RUNPRG,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_WBSTARTUP_RUNPRG&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_READDEVICEICONS,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_READDEVICEICONS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_INITDEVICEWINDOW,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_INITDEVICEWINDOW&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_WBSTARTUPFINISHED,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_WBSTARTUPFINISHED&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_SCALOSVERSION,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_SCALOSVERSION&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_ROOTDIR,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_ROOTDIR&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_USERDIR,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_USERDIR&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_SOFTLINK,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_SOFTLINK&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_HARDLINKDIR,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_HARDLINKDIR&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_HARDLINKFILE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_HARDLINKFILE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_PIPEFILE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_PIPEFILE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_UNKNOWNTYPE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_UNKNOWNTYPE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_LASTCHANGE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_LASTCHANGE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_SIZE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_SIZE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_PROTECTION,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_PROTECTION&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_WRITEPROTECT,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_WRITEPROTECT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_VALIDATING,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_VALIDATING&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_READWRITE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_READWRITE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_UNKNOWN,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_UNKNOWN&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_DISK,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_DISK&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_CREATED,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_CREATED&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_USED,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_USED&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILESIZEFMT,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILESIZEFMT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_APPICON,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_APPICON&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ICON_WITHOUT_FILE,	 &quot;MSGID_ICON_WITHOUT_FILE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ICONIFIED_WINDOW,	 &quot;MSGID_ICONIFIED_WINDOW&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_OPEN,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_OPEN&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_COPY,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_COPY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_RENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_RENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_INFO,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_INFO&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_SNAPSHOT,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_SNAPSHOT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_UNSNAPSHOT,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_UNSNAPSHOT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_LEAVEOUT,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_LEAVEOUT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_PUTAWAY,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_PUTAWAY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_DELETE,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_DELETE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_FORMATDISK,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_FORMATDISK&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_EMPTYTRASHCAN,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_EMPTYTRASHCAN&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_EXISTSNAME_MOVE,	 &quot;MSGID_EXISTSNAME_MOVE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MULTIDRAG,	 &quot;MSGID_MULTIDRAG&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DRAWER_1,	 &quot;MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DRAWER_1&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DRAWER_2,	 &quot;MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DRAWER_2&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MULTIDRAG_FILE_1,	 &quot;MSGID_MULTIDRAG_FILE_1&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MULTIDRAG_FILE_2,	 &quot;MSGID_MULTIDRAG_FILE_2&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TEXTICON_DRAWER,	 &quot;MSGID_TEXTICON_DRAWER&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TEXTICON_TRASHCAN,	 &quot;MSGID_TEXTICON_TRASHCAN&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_ENDREADDEVICEICONS,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_ENDREADDEVICEICONS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_STATUSBARTEXT,	 &quot;MSGID_STATUSBARTEXT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DEVICE_1,	 &quot;MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DEVICE_1&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DEVICE_2,	 &quot;MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DEVICE_2&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_CANCELBUTTON,	 &quot;MSGID_CANCELBUTTON&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PREPARING_COPY,	 &quot;MSGID_PREPARING_COPY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PREPARING_MOVE,	 &quot;MSGID_PREPARING_MOVE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FILETRANSFER_REMAININGTIME,	 &quot;MSGID_FILETRANSFER_REMAININGTIME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FILETRANSFER_MINUTES,	 &quot;MSGID_FILETRANSFER_MINUTES&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FILETRANSFER_SECONDS,	 &quot;MSGID_FILETRANSFER_SECONDS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FILETRANSFER_SECOND,	 &quot;MSGID_FILETRANSFER_SECOND&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FILETRANSTITLE_MOVE,	 &quot;MSGID_FILETRANSTITLE_MOVE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MOVINGNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_MOVINGNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_READINGPREFS,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_READINGPREFS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_DISK_UNREADABLE,	 &quot;MSGID_DISK_UNREADABLE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_MAINWINDOW,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_MAINWINDOW&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_NEW_DRAWER_NAME,	 &quot;MSGID_NEW_DRAWER_NAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_CANNOT_OPEN_DRAWER,	 &quot;MSGID_CANNOT_OPEN_DRAWER&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ALLOCPENSREQ_CONTENTS,	 &quot;MSGID_ALLOCPENSREQ_CONTENTS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ALLOCPENSREQ_GADGETSNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_ALLOCPENSREQ_GADGETSNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBGARBAGE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBGARBAGE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBPROJECT,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBPROJECT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBDEVICE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBDEVICE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBKICK,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBKICK&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBTOOL,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBTOOL&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBDISK,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBDISK&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ERROR_NO_DEFAULTTOOL,	 &quot;MSGID_ERROR_NO_DEFAULTTOOL&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_RIGHTSCROLLER,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_RIGHTSCROLLER&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_BOTTOMSCROLLER,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_BOTTOMSCROLLER&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_UPARROW,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_UPARROW&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_DOWNARROW,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_DOWNARROW&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_RIGHTARROW,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_RIGHTARROW&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_LEFTARROW,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_LEFTARROW&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_ICONIFY,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_ICONIFY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_TEXT,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_TEXT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_READONLY,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_READONLY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_READING,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_READING&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_TYPING,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_TYPING&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_SHOWALL,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_SHOWALL&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_EXISTSICON_COPY,	 &quot;MSGID_EXISTSICON_COPY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT_FULL,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT_FULL&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT_FREE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT_FREE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT_INUSE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT_INUSE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_DRAWERS,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_DRAWERS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILES,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILES&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_LINKTO,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_LINKTO&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_KICKSTART,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_KICKSTART&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_NODEFAULTTOOL_REQ,	 &quot;MSGID_NODEFAULTTOOL_REQ&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_NODEFAULTTOOL_REQ_GADGETS,	 &quot;MSGID_NODEFAULTTOOL_REQ_GADGETS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_REQ_SELECTDEFTOOL,	 &quot;MSGID_REQ_SELECTDEFTOOL&quot;	},
&lt;/pre&gt;


===DOpus 4 Directory Opus===

Copy DOpus4 app to WBStartup directory folder so it starts on boot up each time 

Another method is add the below to the bottom of the user-startup script in S: drawer/directory 
&lt;pre&gt;
run DOPUS:DirectoryOpus -i &gt;NIL
&lt;/pre&gt;
makes DOpus starts up in Iconified state at the top of Wanderer's screen. Left click on this to highlight and right mouse click to open. 


Just click on the sides of either outer edges of DOpus windows and it will display the parent device/volume list. 


DOpus saves it features in a CFG file which can be edited to suit anyones' needs by reading the [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=utility/filetool Dopus Manual] which is in Guide format. 


===AmiStart===

Auto generates the apps menu but scans the drive each time - AmiStart can choose apps you are not interested 

* how to disable annoying zune/mui 'bubbles'? 
try a right-click on AmiStart and release on Global settings. Then click on the bubbles gadget. Move the Show Bubbles slider all the way to the left.


===BoingIconBar===

User chooses the apps to add to the dock at the centre bottom of the screen but has to be done manually, please use Save afterwards 

right mouse click on bottom edge of screen where boingiconbar shows - select settings which opens BoingIconBar Preferences to add apps 

If no dock showing Add, to add apps click Add Program and search for the executable 

&lt;pre&gt;
SYS:System/Shell 
SYS:Tools/DOpus4/DOpus4
SYS:Utilities/Editor
SYS:System/SysMon
SYS:System/Scout
Work:Extras/Internet/OWB/OWB
Work:Extras/Graphics/Lunapaint
Work:Extras/Graphics/ZunePaint
AROS:Tools/MPlayer/MPlayer
&lt;/pre&gt;

another method is to drag icons to ends of the bar and move them on the Bar using the Prefs/BoingIconBar 


===Icons===

Icons are typically now .png pictures renamed as .info e.g. so Office application name would have a Office.png renamed as Office.info or MyApp.png as MyApp.info, etc.  

Leave Out menu option to leave app icon on desktop 

To select multiple icons and save their positions, click on the first icon and after while you hold the Shift key down select further icons and don't release it before SnapShot is finished.  You can also select a whole group of icons by pressing the LMB at the top left of the icons and while keeping the LMB down moving the power towards the bottom right. A expanding bounding box will appear and all the icons within it will be selected.  

Clean Up menu option (right mouse button -&gt; Icons) rearranges icons in a drawer or disk window into a neater condition. To use, open the window to rearrange and select Clean Up. To keep the icons in the new positions, select all the icons (shift key or mouse selection) and select 'Snapshot' and then Window and then again with All.  

In DOpus5, Saclos, wanderer, most files have an icon file associated with it. To change the default tool, select Icon menu, Information, and change the default tool string. For example, you could use Multiview, Editor and so on for most text, graphics and some sound files as long as the appropriate Datatype classes are installed. For scripts, set the tool to C:IconX 

C:Join Image1.png Image2.png TO MyFile.info
is enough to make a dual state icon from two png images. You can then use Wanderer's menu Icon/Information on it to edit its fields and tooltypes.

[http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-46881.html Amiga OS 3.x AfA icons thread], [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=66213 Later DualPNG and OS4 icons thread] and [http://archives.aros-exec.org/share/graphics/icon/ Alternative Icons sets] like [http://www.amiga-look.org/artwork/classic-wb-png-iconset-l ClassicWB] 


[http://www.masonicons.info/6.html AISS toolbar images] unpack unarc them into RAM: and copy Images directory to SYS:Prefs/Presets/ 

AISS icons are looked for in PROGDIR:, PROGDIR:Images, SYS:Prefs/Presets/Images and then in TBImages: according to Open Amiga guidelines.  

there is Demos/iconscale which could be launched from S:User-Startup with two arguments, telling it the horizontal and vertical size. IE something like 
 Demos/iconscale 40 40

It will shrink icons... not sure if it will be very nice though. it doesn't work for the icons on the main desktop. 

there is an option to scale an icon to a bounding box afair, try iconsize followed by two numbers, like:
iconsize 32 32

Is there any way in AROS to change an icon type from Project to Tool or vice versa?
Either the SIT option of [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=showfile&amp;file=utility/workbench/ ProcessIcon], or the TYPE option of HandleInfo (not sure if this one works at all, please test with care).
 processicon sys:pathoftheicon SIT=Project 

SIT Set type of ICON. Allowed types are: &quot;Disk&quot;, &quot;Drawer&quot;, &quot;Tool&quot;,  &quot;Project&quot;, &quot;Garbage&quot;, &quot;Device&quot;, &quot;Kick&quot; and &quot;AppIcon&quot;.

Btw, are your icons, the #?.info files, writable, is the W flag set ?


===Fonts===

Install the #?.ttf files to SYS:Fonts/TrueType. Use SYS:System/FTManager to &quot;Install Font&quot; each #?.ttf file which will generate associated #?.otag and #?.font in SYS:Fonts. Use SYS:Prefs/Fonts to change system fonts and SYS:Prefs/Zune to change others. 

To achieve our goal we will use the Setup Locale, Input, Zune and Fonts, as well as The FTManager.

Begin

The first step you should do is to get the system to know that we speak and write in another language. What you need to do is to open the setup program and choose Locale country, and list &quot;preferred languages&quot; to put it first and then English. If you want the tab &quot;Time Zone&quot; and select city of residence to set the clock correctly. Of course we save our changes and continue opening the setup program Input. This sets the keyboard language as our beginning. When the language layout was created there was no option to switch to Aros keyboard (layout switching), so to write in the language you had to hold down Alt, something you encounter in other functions. This time working with the team of Aros to create a new keyboard layout to replace the old so we can get rid of the button Alt. For now though let only selected this layout and do not turn the switch on the keyboard.


Custom Keyboard Layout

[http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/tree/HEAD:/workbench/devs/keymaps keymaps are in place but unfortunately when they are not, then indeed things become a bit 'low-level' as it involves redefining some tables with values that match your keyboards] 

only need to add your compiled table as new keymap. 

So taking a little peek here shows that it should be possible to compile using
 gcc -opc105_tr pc_105.c -nostdlib
where the pc105_gr/pc_105.c needs to be replaced with your own adjusted keymapname/c-file

[https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Enabling_Greek_Characters_on_Your_Keyboard General overview of Greek letters on keyboards] 


Installing fonts

*[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/EPAGrWb System jaggy] 
*Outline resizable .font .otag 
In this step you need to download some fonts that can support the encoding in our system. The easiest way is to run the script &quot;Download Fonts&quot; you'll find in the folder OWB. This script downloads from the Internet, and unpacks some fonts for OWB web browser, which is placed under the folder Fonts:TrueType. But as these can only be used by OWB and not the system, which unfortunately does not see. To make them available to the rest of the system, open the program FTManager, you will find the folder AROS: System /. From there select the field &quot;Codepage&quot; option &quot;ISO-8859-7&quot; and list the font &quot;Arial&quot; and &quot;Regular&quot; form in which you must double-click with the mouse. In the window that appears, select the bottom right the checkbox &quot;Anti-aliasing&quot; button and then &quot;Install&quot;. Immediately folder Fonts: created files &quot;arialregular.font&quot; and &quot;arialregular.otag&quot;, which are necessary in order to see the system font. Do the same steps if you wish for other fonts.


Final stages 

After completing the above, open the folder AROS: Prefs / and run the program settings Fonts. In the new window, select the fields &quot;Icons&quot; and &quot;Screen&quot; as the font &quot;ArialRegular&quot; to the size you want. In the field &quot;System&quot; to give &quot;s_courier&quot;, which, however, because it is not True Type Font support Antialising, and may seem a little broken. You can also use the CourierNew, if you have installed the above procedure. After you save the changes and open the Zune program settings. In this set the &quot;ArialRegular&quot; font fields in tabs &quot;Windows&quot; and &quot;Groups&quot;, and save the changes. Reboot the system. To make sure that the above worked properly run NoWinED, which you will find under the folder AROS: Tools /. If that everything is working correctly you will see the menu and the settings window with Greek letters. You can also write in the language using the button Alt. Second program that you can try, which is fully localized, is WookieChat, which you will find in the folder AROS: Extras / Networking. And in this place all the menu and settings window works. 


===Windows===

*Intuition
The window you position and resize, you right click on that windows title bar and in the dropdown menu you snapshot from there.  Right click to show menu -&gt; Window -&gt; Snapshot Windows or All but it will NOT work if that folder has no icon (e.g. Disk.nfo) attached to it. You need a folder icon. The window information gets saved in it.  

As for maximising the window using a shortcut key - Alt and up arrow key 

The AROS-Shell windows can be moved, resized by editing sys:s/icaros-sequence 

&lt;pre&gt;
; run shell
if ${Icaros/autoshell} EQ true
  run QUIET c:newshell &gt;NIL:
EndIF
&lt;/pre&gt;

; slimmer right aros the screen 
run QUIET c:newshell con:0/150//300/ &gt;NIL:

; top right corner scr-x scr-y win-x win-y
run QUIET c:newshell con:600/150//300/ &gt;NIL:


*Zune - AROS version of MUI
Magic Menu type functionality is implemented in IControl preferences editor: in the frame called Menus, switch type from Pull-Down to Pop-Up and/or iControl just tick the sticky menu option. 


Windows outside screens causing a problem either uncheck &quot;Offscreen move&quot; for windows in IControl prefs editor. Or use FKey commodity and define two key shortcuts: 

* the first using the command &quot;cycle windows&quot; (for example ALT TAB); 
* the second using the command &quot;rescue window&quot; (for example ALT F5). 

Now you can cycle windows until the one you want to rescue, and then &quot;rescue&quot; it: it will move back inside your screen. 


How to save the window size on wanderer (snapshot all, snapshot windows)

Same for icon position on wanderer, can't save the position. Icon position cannot be saved yet, but you should be able to save the window position and size. sys:prefs - wanderer icon has option to save window size on exit but just for dh0. To get saving working on (DH1: Extras:) partitions try deleting the dh1 disk.info file, then reboot. The system should create a new dh1 icon. 


* how to set up permanently 'view all files'?
As for viewing all files, removing disk.info for that disk did the job 

* how to list and kill processes (xkill would be useful) ? 
sys:Extras/System/Scout can kill apps 

sys:Tools/Commodities/Exchange can remove available commodities


* how to restore 'go up' button in wanderer window? (it doesn't show up anymore).
If you're using Icaros, go to the theme prefs and make sure that decoration is checked. Also, some themes do not use a parent button, so try another theme. You may have to restart Aros before the theme will change.

* Is it really safe to turn off (hardware button) computer at any time (worried about USB hard disk)
yes you can turn off the computer IF none of the drives are in progress (i.e. writing). Best to use Wanderer menu option Quit otherwise 


===Printing===

This is still work in progress 


print from my AROS box!
&lt;pre&gt;
1. installed printfile ( http://www.lerup.com/printfile/ ) on my Windows XP computer
2. set up the print spooler option, and used ghostscript filter for ps files
3. made the spool folder accessible from ftp (setting up ftp server on Windows)
4. send the ps file from my AROS box to the ftp server using curl (curl -T filename ftp://windows.box.adress --user username:password)
&lt;/pre&gt;
It's a bit complicated but it works!


*Postscript

Best to set Printer Prefs in the Prefs drawer to print-to-file or parallel/USB port 


Save document in postscript or convert picture/text to postscript 

Print using compatible [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/AROS_USB_support#printer.class_-_PostScript_3_and_internal_ghostscript_drivers Ghostscript printer] or Postscript printer 


*GutenPrint

Some work has been done 

;There are no individual drivers yet for HP's Photosmart, EPSON's EPL, CANON's, Lexmark, CUPS PPD, etc. 


===Files===

====File endings and datatypes====

* Check if the file has his own .info icon file with a tool set to open it. IIRC this has higher priority over the def_XYZ.info file association. 
* In ENVARC:SYS/def_Text.info or whatever def_ file needs changing, use Wanderer's menu Icon -&gt; Information and change the def_XYZ.info there. If you're on ABIv0 and want it to be applied immediately, you might have to copy it to ENV:SYS/ (or to reboot). 
* Identifying file types by file ending is only a fallback. Far better it is to search for magic words, for flac files this would be &quot;flaC&quot; according to this [http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_format_overview.html documentation]. 

For instance, to open PDFs with arospdf not localised in the default drawer of Icaros (Work:Extras/Applications/arospdf) but localised in a custom drawer in AROS. The default tools are defined in the icons in sys:prefs/env-archive/sys e.g. def_PDF. 


File type identification is done by datatype descriptors which you can find in Devs/Datatypes. The AROS build system has a tool which creates such datatype descriptors. 


'''Changing of default tools of existing icons is easy as shown above. Adding of new file types is not hard, but needs knowledge of the AROS build system.'''


The enduser way would be to download the attached file, which contained two executables:
1) createdtdesc, to make a new datatype description
2) examinedtdesc, to read/show existing datatype descriptions

use 2 to get an idea on how it things are currently done in aros by providing this executable a file from the drawer sys:devs/datatypes/ (alternatively you can find the original .dtd files here).

use 1 to make your new datatype. Use the accompanied FORMAT file (also here) to read how to make your own datatype descriptor. use 2 to get hints from other datatype descriptors.

Note:
When creating a new descriptor would advise against using the pattern property, but instead use the default pattern of #? and create a Mask that matches your filetype. This requires some research in order to discover how your filetype can be recognized properly. Of course with making something like a descriptor for an ascii textfile, you would fallback to using the pattern (e.g. #?.text as the filetype cannot be determined easily otherwise). 

&lt;pre &gt;
# name - choose wisely and informative. also used for icon's name.
# version - choose as you like as long as it complies with version rules
# basename - the 'root' datatype class. be aware that e.g. it can influence behaviour. for example when choosing binary and using tool multiview in project icon, the file will be viewed as binary file (choosing sound would tell mulitview to view the file as a soundfile). So this can influence the underlying tool being used. Could become messy if users started to modify the tool manually. 
# pattern - This is the file pattern match e.g. #?.text
# Mask - A mask to identify the file. Requires knowledge of the actual file structure. For example 'M' 'Z' for an msdos executable.
# GroupdID - not supported (AROS native) files - use syst as that would be the least intrusive in case an AROS tool/program tries to load such datatyped file.
# ID - In your case, the first four characters of the name at subchapter 1 (in lower case) (or less if name is shorter).
# flags - How the mask needs to be interpreted. In your case would be mostly DTF_BINARY in combination with (wanted or not) DTF_CASE (to tell if mask used letters are case sensitive or not)
# priority - the priority of how the type is handled so that on datatype could have precedence over another? In any case, document tells it to be mostly 0. 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Now that you know each field and what it does (more or less), you write this fields in a text file for your own invented datatype, save it and create the actual dt with the tool in 1. in the end the created dt must reside in sys:devs/datatypes/ drawer.

Then you would create a default icon in sys:prefs/Env-archive/SYS drawer. Don't forget to reboot or copy .info file to ram:env/sys in order to test. also don't forget to set which tool to start f.e. c:lx or dh4:emulators/mycoolemulator

To test, open Wanderer then show all files and doubleclick on a file of type you just created. Alternatively you could use the 'open' command from shell (with file of datatype you just created as parameter).

And as a last note. it would perhaps be welcome to have a program like xicon and/or runprglist for AROS (unfortunately both without source, but something similar could be created for AROS).

Sounds complicated ?

Perhaps... but OS like windows needs a complete registry to be able to do things like this. And yes, i am aware windows has gui tools that does it (more or less) for you (by manipulating the registry). Same could be done for AROS (without integrating a registry in AROS that is ).

Would that suffice ?

red1+2: typos, reformatting.

disclaimer: please note that using these tools can screw up your currently installed support for datatypes when used incorrectly. Do not use if you do not understand what you are doing. Use at own risk.


==Network Connection==

AROS currently only has one real choice for TCP/IP networking - AROSTCP.  This is a port of the AmiTCP package from AmigaOS (TM), with a number of enhancements/fixes from AROS developers. 


 Please use Prefs/Network to set up wired, wireless or USB networking 
 Non USB wifi is easier, USB wifi can be an annoyance - remember to save whilst in prefs 


===Wired===

=====IPv6=====

No support so far 


128bit IPv6 address packet 
&lt;pre&gt;
Local FD::/8
Global 2000::/3
64:ff9b::/96
&lt;/pre&gt;
NAT64 translates IPv6 to IPv4 
DNS64 


OS routing works with 
&lt;pre&gt;
MacOS Ventura 
Windows 11 with cloud account 
Ubuntu Jammy Jellyfish 
Android 10 (block google dns) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


====IPv4====

The top half of the IPv4 Configuration tab on the Network Prefs deals with the network card/USB and the lower half the router part. 

[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs DHCP.png|thumb|DHCP Settings]]

'''Upper part of IPv4 tab''' 
* Click Add on the top right of the Prefs which opens a window called '''Interface''' 
* Enter Name as net0 (but can be anything as long as it is consistently used in other sections) 
* check mark on Active
* select device to be used using the '''right hand-side gadget''' of the box where the device name will go 
* set Unit to 0 
* IP Mode is default set to '''Get address from DHCP''' 


* IP Mode set to Manual if DHCP does not work automatically 

From the shell CLI,  ifconfig -a

Under net0: section, inet starting 192.168.x.xxx

* inet or '''Address''' of network card 
* netmask convert to decimal so 0x'''ffffff7f''' becomes 255.255.255.247 which is used to adjust the above '''Address''' into 
* broadcast 192.168.xxx.xxx

click OK


[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs Manual.png|thumb|Manual Settings]]

'''Lower part of IPv4 tab''' 
* IP Mode Get address from DHCP (default) 


* or changing to Manual if automatic DHCP set up does not work 
* '''Gateway''' (Router Internal LAN-IP) (Default Route) = 192.168.0.1 (D-Link Netgear), 192.168.1.1 (Linksys 3com), 192.168.2.1 (SMC Microsoft), 192.168.1.254 (Belkin), 192.168.123.254 (USRobotics) else check with your router manual 
* first DNS = use 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 212.50.160.100 (google)  i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 
* second DNS = use 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 213.249.130.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 


* At the bottom of IPv4 tab, check mark the '''Start networking during system boot''' option 
* Save and reboot (sometimes Network restart fails, so reboot every time to be sure) 


'''an alternative way''' to AROS ifconfig -a, other OSs have similar for the same internet connection. Another connection will have different settings. 

e.g. From [http://www.ncsu.edu/resnet/windows/ipconfig/ Windows], '''ipconfig /all''' 
and note down the IP, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers values and put these values in &quot;manually&quot; into AROS Network prefs. 

e.g. From Linux via dhcp router have a look at etc./dhcpc/dhcpcd-eth0.info 
* for manual input look at /etc/networks (IP or Gateway) and /etc/resolv.conf (DNS) 

 Please note that all in one routers (wired+wireless) or separate routers may need different settings 

IPv4 involves routing (192,168.x.x), firewall, NAT 


===Wireless===

[[File:MyArosWirelessSetup.png|thumb|Setting up]]

[[File:MyArosWirelessTCP.png|thumb|Shell commands to work out what is happening]]

We must first make certain you have a Atheros 5k chip inside acting as the wireless wifi option. Open PCITool in Tools directory. Down left hand side are a series of numbers 0.00.0 etc. Click on some at the bottom and hopefully one of them will say Atheros AR5??? or AR242?. 

or a Realtek RTL8187B, we can check using Prefs/Trident as this one is USB based 


There are many similarities with the above Wired set up so please read the above section as well 


* open Network/Prefs
* In '''IPv4 Configuration''' tab - click Add - enter net0 / active tick / #?.device / Unit 0 / IP Mode = manual (important if default DHCP does not work automatically) 

Make sure that any extra network names (e.g. eth1 or net1) should be deleted. If net0 already st previously, change net0 so that it shows associated with the appropriate device name like atheros5000.device or realtek8180.device. Having two entries here will cause sub-net problems. 

* Go to '''Wireless''' tab and click on &quot;Add&quot; button. 
* Insert network name (SSID your wireless network name use wirelessmanager to get it), select right &quot;encyption&quot; that is most likely &quot;WPA&quot;. 
* Key Type set as &quot;Passphrase&quot;. i.e. type in your password for your router (aka access key). 
* Unselect (no tick) &quot;hidden&quot; if it is selected, then apply. You may have to tick it if wireless does not work. 
* Finally, Save and '''reboot'''. 

For the best chance of success, set networking to start at boot, and then reboot with the USB adapter plugged in. 


===USB Ethernet===

Open SYS:Prefs/Network and in the IPv4 Configuration tag (top table covers your usb stick) 

* click Add button
* set Name as net0
* Tick Active box
* enter the usb-ethernet.device e.g. dm9601eth.device, usbpegasus.device or usbasixeth.device use SYS:c/devlist, '''Scout''' or trident prefs to get the correct spelling 
* set Unit to 0 (which is usual but check the messages from the bottom of the Trident prefs whilst plugging the device in to determine the unit number otherwise) 
* IP Mode is set to Get address from DHCP (make sure your router is set right for that) 
'''or manual'''
* IP Address of network card, i.e. 192.168.0.xx or 192.168.1.xx (xx being greater than 1) 
* Subnet netmask = 255.255.255.0 
* click OK

There can be sometimes be boot failures when using USB ethernet - plug the USB device in after boot and save the network prefs to make it work again. 


Lower part of IPv4 tab covers the router information 

* IP Mode Get address from DHCP 
'''or if manual settings'''
* Gateway (IP Address of router) = usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 but see router manual to make sure. 
* first DNS = use 194.168.xx.100 or 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or 212.50.160.100 or 192.168.0.1 (no internet access?) 
* second DNS = use 194.168.xx.100 or 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or 213.249.130.100 


===USB Tethering via Android smartphone===


Go to AROS Network Prefs (IPv4 configuration tab) and write type in &quot;usbrndis.device&quot; in the &quot;device&quot; textfield of &quot;Interface&quot; sub-window, which appears when you add a new device (or modify an existing one). Select &quot;Start Network during system boot&quot; and saved the configuration, the Connection is immediate no reboot is needed.&lt;br&gt;

usbrndis.device is a resident device (virtually always there) in fact, a driver is not present in DEVS:Networks &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

Plug in USB cable, go to Android settings and enable &quot;USB Tethering&quot; &lt;br&gt;

A reboot should not be necessary.

When restarting AROS, the Smartphone deactivates the connection and to access the network again have to reactivate it before starting the browser. 


===Solving Issues===

[[File:MyArosTCP.png|thumb|Aros network setup diagnostics - why does it not work?]]

* In Network Preferences, have '''only one''' item in the IPv4 Configuration tab 
* If using manual settings, make sure all numbers are correct, especially for IP address of the card/usb (changing the last number in chain of four) 
* For any USB based networking, it is often necessary to save in Prefs/Network, reboot AROS and network support can begin 


* For wired, make sure that the LAN-cable is plugged in before starting the computer 


* If wireless, try getting closer to the router. 
* Switch off the encryption option from your router then try wifi, if successful then your ip/dns is ok. If not then your ip/dns settings are most probably wrong or need to use one or more opendns numbers 
* Replace detachable wireless antenna (best wireless option to buy if you can) with a stronger antenna ie. 5&amp;nbsp;dBi or 7&amp;nbsp;dBi 
* Try with another computer/laptop/machine 

Program Error  C:WirelessManager 

* Test with another OS 
* Check that Wifi works before changeover (if possible) 
* Check that socket and card are working 
* Check if card is too new for laptop (date code on card MMYY blue askey date 2005-2007 etc)   


Are you connecting with the Router ? 

Check with protection off e.g. wps and wep to see if it makes a difference. 


For USB wireless - stopping and starting may be needed...

&lt;pre&gt;

; $VER: AROSTCP-startnet 1.0 (01/08/06)
; AROSTCP-startnet (c) The AROS Dev Team.
;
Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

; stop and restart
execute &quot;sys:system/network/AROSTCP/s/stopnet&quot;

Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: wirelessmanager realtek8180.device

&lt;/pre&gt;


What IRQ number is assigned to the device? You can check with Tools/PCITool? 
It's possible the BIOS hasn't set the right IRQ number. If you have a Linux CD/DVD handy, could you check if it boots with the options &quot;acpi=off noapic nolapic&quot;? 


If the following does nothing, this will help us figure out why networking doesn't start automatically at boot

open a shell and run the following commands:

&lt;pre&gt;
echo ${AROSTCP/AutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice}
&lt;/pre&gt;

Please report the output, typically it will look like this  

# True  (explanation this variable is related to the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; checkbox in network prefs) 
# True  ()
# Devs:networks/atheros5000.device unit 0


If there's a problem with the AROSTCP package. What's the output of this?

 ENV:sys/packages/AROSTCP 

should return a string = Sys:System/Network/AROSTCP


By the way, a quicker way to check networking is working would be to run some shell commands such as:


&lt;pre&gt;
ping www.google.com
ifconfig net0
&lt;/pre&gt;


The best way to list the available networks and diagnose / troubleshoot problems with connecting to a wireless network is to run WirelessManager manually. First uncheck the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; box in the Network prefs app, then save and reboot. Then run this in a shell:

 C:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose 

or 

 C:wirelessmanager realtek8180.device verbose 

and capture the output 


If the above does not help, could you edit the file SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/S/Package-Startup, and change &quot;&gt;NIL:&quot; to &quot;&gt;T:wifi.log&quot; on the WirelessManager line and add this as well Wait 5?

&lt;pre&gt;
if ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} eq &quot;True&quot;
Run QUIET &quot;C:WirelessManager ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} &gt;T:wifi.log&quot;
wait 5
EndIf
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then save, reboot and post the log file (T:wifi.log) here.


&lt;pre&gt;

c:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose
Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7)
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'


Then it just sits there. Not sure what a normal dump looks like, I don't see anything that looks wrong in the configuration.
&lt;/pre&gt;

looks like the driver isn't working with that card. Has anyone else successfully used that exact model number (AR2413)?


&lt;pre&gt;

Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7):
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=02c66fd4 ***
Own MAC address: 00:01:36:15:ae:0c
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
Added interface atheros5000.device:0
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Started AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
sana2: sending MLME frame


Then it stops. Does this mean the router is not authorizing this NIC?

IRQ 4 (A)

&lt;/pre&gt;

apparently locking up when the first frame is sent (a scan request).


&lt;pre&gt;

Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
Initializing interface 'Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=12):
41 69 72 4c 69 6e 6b 35 39 33 30 30 AirLink59300
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=8): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='AirLink59300'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=0224e444 ***
Own MAC address: 00:1f:e1:42:e3:7a
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160000
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.060000
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686604.060000
Added interface Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
[eloop_run] Starting
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Starting AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160001
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.233000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.373000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.513000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.553000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.693000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.013000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.073000
EAPOL: disable timer tick
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
MLME: scan channel 14 (2484 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.113000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.153000
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.213000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.353000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.493000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.533000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.673000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.993000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.073000
MLME: scan completed

&lt;/pre&gt;

Is your network hidden? If so, did you enable the 'Hidden' checkbox in the network prefs? What distro version are you using? 


&lt;pre&gt;
&quot;ENV:sys/wireless.prefs&quot; looks like this:
network={
ssid=&quot;testadhoc&quot;
key_mgmt=NONE
wep_key0=&quot;12345&quot;
wep_tx_keyidx=0
}
&lt;/pre&gt; 


If your router doesn't broadcast its SSID (hidden), you need to add this option to the network block of the wpa_supplicant.conf on your aros machine and make changes after  # Example blocks: 

 scan_ssid=1

Here's a full description of all the [http://hostap.epitest.fi/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=hostap.git;a=blob_plain;f=wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf config file options]. 

&lt;pre&gt;
ap_scan=1

network={
ssid=&quot;YOURESSID&quot;
scan_ssid=1
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=YOURPASSWORD
}
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
filter_ssids=1
ap_scan=2

network={
ssid=&quot;REMOVED&quot;
scan_ssid=1
bssid=REMOVED
priority=100
mode=0
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
auth_alg=OPEN
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=REMOVED
}
&lt;/pre&gt;


Error 6: Couldn't resolve host name.

Check Scout -&gt; Devices and look at the device that you are using, in the OCnt column it should state 2 which means AROSTCP and Wirelessmanager are both accessing this driver. If 0 or 1, then uncheck the checkbox in Network prefs for starting networking at boot, save and reboot. Then run this is the shell:

C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0


some quirks setting up the wireless network as well 

1) it's far better setting up either the wired OR the wireless network adapter as net0:, or weird things happen

2) it's better using fixed IP on the local network instead of DHCP

3) network setting must be placed in network setting panel in /prefs, using the wirelessmanager helped me finding available SSIDs, but not actually connecting to them

once done, reboot.


If previous setup is proving problematic 

&lt;pre &gt;

SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Wireless.prefs
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/OWB.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/global.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/WirelessDevice
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/db/Interfaces
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Make a copy of these files and restore in case of problems. 


Please try this test to check if you can connect to your router, ie established that the WiFi layer is working 

̊̊̊̊Boot with networking disabled, by make sure that &quot;Start networking at boot&quot; in Network Prefs is unchecked (no tick).  
̊ Run this in a shell: C:WirelessManager atheros5000.device VERBOSE
̊If the output of that command is too long to summarise here, you can redirect it to a file by adding &gt;RAM:wifi.log to the end, then attach or paste that file here.


try running &quot;status&quot; in the shell and check that AROSTCP is listed/running
If AROStcp is not showing, then AROSTCP is not running. attempted to start it by clicking Use or Save in network prefs, or checking the &quot;start networking at boot&quot; box or typing into a shell. 

 Execute SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/s/startnet

(run Status again afterwards).


The &quot;cannot resolve hostname&quot; will appear if you are blocked on the wifi network by the router as well as aros not being able to assign correct network address.

One way of testing this might be to disable the firewall in the router. you might also check the router how it sees the attempts aros do to speak to it. The easiest way to do that would be to manually give aros an IP number in the routers accepted range. and see if it shows up at all within the router.


Tests that can be undertaken to determine correct settings and functions 

&lt;pre &gt;
 ping &lt;router-address&gt; e.g. 192.168.0.1 (aka inet) or 80.237.146.33 (www.amiganews.de) 
 ifconfig net0
 ifconfig net0 up
 extras:networking/utils/sanautil/sanautil -d atheros5000.device status
 WirelessManager atheros5000.device verbose &gt;RAM:wifi.log
 ;to send the log to RAM disk to be read easier or if detected, 
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device &gt;NIL:
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device ssid=&quot;mynet1&quot; &gt;NIL: 
 C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Please look at the task list in Scout, and check if WirelessManager and AROSTCP are running. Also look at the device list in Scout to check if realtek8180.device is open. 


start tools/debug/sashimi, maybe it shows some debug messages when disconnection happens.


Firstly, let's take a look at what your setup most likely looks like, assuming you use a router. See diagram below: 

&lt;pre&gt;
Internet &lt;---------&gt; home router &lt;---------&gt; computer 
-----------external IP------------------internal IP-------------
&lt;/pre&gt;

Okay, so what am I trying to show you with that diagram. A few things. Firstly, the IP address that connects you to the Internet is not the same one that connects you to your router. What happens is that your computer doesn't have a direct connection to the Internet, instead your router connects to the Internet, and your computer connects to the router.

You can see the external and internal IP addresses in these example settings...

* Default Gateway : 76.91.64.1 (external IP for ISP/Internet host)
* IP Address : 76.91.71.184 (external IP for home router)

* IP Address : 192.168.0.1 (internal IP for home router)
* Address = 192.168.0.161 (internal IP for computer)

As you can see, there are two internal IP addresses and two external IP addresses. This is because there is a client/server relationship, effectively one address is for the service (server) and one address is for the device trying to access that service (client).

The server addresses in your case are 76.91.64.1 (your ISP's address, serving the Internet), and 192.168.0.1 (your home router's address, serving your home network). The term gateway applies here, they are your gateway to those services.

Subnet masks are used along with IP addresses to determine which IP addresses are allowed access to a network. I did learn the more in-depth rules about subnet masks once (watched a CCNA vid), but I've forgotten about it. The basic level of understanding you'll need is easy to remember though. A subnet mask value of 255 means that portion of the IP address must stay constant, whereas a subnet value of 0 means any unassigned value up to 255 is allowed in the IP address.

By far the most common subnet value is 255.255.255.0. What this means is that the first three parts of the IP address you use to connect to a service must stay the same as the server/gateway address, and only the last section can change.

So if your router's internal IP address is 192.168.0.1, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the only addresses that will be allowed to be used on that network are between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.255 (I think 192.168.0.0 is reserved for other uses).

Final point to make is about DHCP (a.k.a. dynamic IP) vs static IP. A server/router using DHCP gives a device that connects to it an address within the acceptable range. It usually starts with the lowest numbered free address, so with your router it'll give the first device that connects to it 192.168.0.2, the next device 192.168.0.3, and so on. Static IP addresses are where you set the IP address you want to connect with in advance. 

When using static IP addresses on a router where DHCP is active, it's good to use a high number to avoid conflicts with other devices that are connected to your network, to reduce the risk that both devices will try using the same IP. That's why your current choice of 192.168.0.161 is good, unless you have over 159 devices connected on your current network!


Okay, so what's the next step. Well, if you can use ping, I'd suggest pinging 192.168.0.1. If you get a positive response it means you're connected to your router, if you don't get a response it means the connection between your router and your computer is at fault.

Documentation on configuring the AROSTCP environment further can be found [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/User/Networking here] 


===File Sharing===

As AROS knows only a few filesystems (FFS, OFS, SFS, PFS (amiga only), FAT12, 16, 32, Microsoft NTFS (windows), UDF (Blu-ray)). The remaining ones in regular use like MacOSX hfs+, Linux ext2/ext3 and ext4, Haiku BeFS provide a problem in transferring files between each other. 

Linux can access SFS partitions but it needs to be compiled. The latest full source are [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ here]. It compiled fine with a 2.6.30 kernel in Puppy Linux 4.31. 

An alternative, is to use a FAT32 partition. AROS could be installed on to a 4GB USB-key, with 512MB FAT32 partition for sharing, and the rest SFS. It works very well. 

An hosted Linux or Windows install relieves some of the problems. 

Files could be transferred [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?start=0&amp;topic_id=2915&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=ASC Sending] via TCP network. 


====SMB2/3====

With Windows you can share one folder or all folders of the &quot;Public&quot; user.

On Windows what is important is to enable sharing (Network and Sharing Center).

AROS Mountlist should look lke this 
&lt;pre&gt;
Handler = L:smb2-handler
StackSize = 65536
Priority = 5
GlobVec = -1
ACTIVATE=1
Startup = &quot;smb://UserAcc:password@PCShare/Sharefolder&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

which could also be
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.x.x/Public&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Public&quot;

so
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.1.158/Folder&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Folder&quot;


After you have configured a share generates a DOSDrivers it is named &quot;SMB0&quot; which includes the setting, and at each reboot it is Mounted. You can still delete the DOSDriver by hand, is located in Storage/DOSDrivers, the file &quot;ServerAutoMounts&quot;, in ENV:AROSTCP which indicates the DOSDriver to be mounted, should also be deleted. 
The per-mount files are written to ENV:SMB or SYS:Storage/DOSDrivers. There is also additional file ENV:AROSTCP/ServerAutoMounts which states what will be presented to the end user. 


====Old SMBFS====

e.g. to connect to a NAS share such as \\NASBOX\Shared use -:

SMBFS WORKGROUP=&lt;YOUR WORKGROUP NAME&gt; VOLUME=&lt;AROS volume name to use&gt;: SERVICE=&lt;UNC Path to connect to&gt;

SMBFS WORKGROUP=MYNET VOLUME=Shared: SERVICE=//NASBOX/Shared

And you will then have an icon appear on your desktop for the volume name you have chosen. 


You can put the above script into wbstartup or  

give it an icon, change it to a 'project' and give it the default tool c:iconx 

Open a shell and type copy sys:script.info &quot;sys:wbstartup/YOURSCRIPTNAME.info&quot;

This should create an icon for your script file.

Now right-click on your script and select 'information'.

Change 'tool' to 'project', put 'c:iconx' into the 'default tool' box, click save 

The reason being that scripts need to be opened with 'execute SCRIPTNAME' (or 'iconx') whereas the programs started from wbstartup are opened using 'run PROGRAMNAME'. It's the same as trying to start a command-line tool from the workbench by double-clicking it.


====Setup ISO images within AROS====

Use [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/storage DiskImage] which supports many cd image formats ISO, CCD, MDF/MDS, CUE/BIN, NRG and UIF. To mount CD or DVD images use below....

&lt;pre &gt;
# Rename your iso 'Unit0' (note no extension).
# Do 'View/All files' on you Aros partition. You should now see a folder called 'Diskimages'. Copy your renamed iso to there. 
(Alternatively, you could type at the shell 'assign FDSK: xxx', where xxx is the location of your iso.) 
# From the shell, type 'mount CD0:' and the iso should appear on the Wanderer desktop. You can now access it like a real disk.
&lt;/pre &gt; 

 assign devname: dismount 
 Assign DOSVOLUME: remove
 [http://aminet.net/package/disk/misc/unmount-0.1 unmount] most filesystems work but SFS lacks support for ACTION_DIE packet 

If you are using an IcAros install, the startup scripts are set up to wipe the Diskimages directory on boot, so its worth keeping a second copy of the iso somewhere else. Alternatively, you could set up extra mountlists for additional iso images. I've made a file called iso1 in the Aros:devs directory that contains the following text:

&lt;pre&gt;
/* Entry for ISO image */

ISO1:
FileSystem = cdrom.handler
Device = fdsk.device
Unit = 1
LowCyl = 0
HighCyl = 0
Surfaces = 1
BlocksPerTrack = 1
DOSType = 0x41434400
Activate = 1
#
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then I just need an iso called 'Unit1' (corresponding to the 'Unit = 1' entry in the mountlist) in Diskimages (or wherever I assign FDSK: to) and to mount I type in at the shell:

 Mount iso1: from devs:iso1

Of course, if you create mountlists for ISO2, ISO3:, etc. (with the corresponding change to the 'Unit = ' line) you can have as many isos mounted as you wish. I just call mine ISO1: etc. to distinguish them from the real CD drives 


==Video Guides==


Video demonstrations and tutorials covering:

:00. '''Introduction''' 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1RsvEm7UrU Why an Amiga OS in 2011], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx_zqlBow40&amp;feature=related Gource view of AROS], 

:01. '''Installation'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k2PEmT8I14 Broadway AROS Install], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyQVeyXIywc&amp;feature=channel iMica Silent Pt3], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2AnkoflY14 Wipe whole drive and Install - warning loss of data on drive], [http://vimeo.com/11013489 Modify Grub boot], 

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVXm6_-witQ VirtualBox install], [ VMware install], 

::[http://www.vimeo.com/10491104 HDAudio install], [ driver install], 

:02. '''Amiga Basics'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TY8mWxwzH5o Screens tutorial], 
::[ Dos Scripts tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPT7SmVEpjc OS 1.2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6kX3FqH8Ww&amp;feature=related OS 1.3], [https://m.youtube.com/user/AMIGASYSTEM/videos General]

:03. '''Customisation demos'''
::[ Prefs tutorial], [ Decoration tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn5C8G3aDXU Scalos], 

:04. '''Setting up''' internet access and surfing the web, FTP, IRC and Mail apps 
::[ Network Prefs], [ AirCOS tutorial], [ jabberwocky tutorial], 

:05. '''Native bundled Games and Applications''' 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nKduDjf14k Oct 2010], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYlFv2B-VXc 3D Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXK7wwhd-R0 Latest Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUgiVThv23Q&amp;feature=mfu_in_order&amp;list=UL PrBoom GL], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0s7u8TPy7V4 Assault Cubes], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fih6aCXKeqs Cube 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-X0ay0MGOms DosBox on Aros], 

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FziV2z_uxnQ Apps Pt 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs37_nfa5CI Apps Pt 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bn59_VvbQR0&amp;feature=related Apps Pt 3], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk-ZNLfJsvQ pt 1, jan. 2008], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWRy33g1R7Y pt 2, feb. 2009], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5PbhCtm4vE pt 3, feb. 2010], 
::Milkytracker [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxBOEPzpdKg&amp;feature=related Laying Down Base Tracks], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2uKQ0-ieOE Audio Evolution 4 in action], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq4r9k0_jZI Quick Videos], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGKCFZcIc0I&amp;feature=related ScreenRecorder], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=974c2e-Fqak&amp;feature=related TV out Tests], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjq8ct5d5IY AmiFIG], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0rHvPhYJo4&amp;feature=youtu.be ZuneFIG], 
::[http://wiki.povray.org/content/Documentation:Tutorial_Section_1 POVray Tutorial 1], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSRybWjrrME DOpus 4], 

:06. '''Commercial software available'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKXY9B4R43s AntiryadGX 3D Game Editor], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMS9NDzwm5U BOH indie Game], 

:07. '''Running classic amiga apps and games''' 
::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2008/11/introducing-amibridge.html Intro Amibridge], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Old Amiga Apps], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Why Janus UAE is good], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhlsNSYSuDg DPaint tutorial]

::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2009/11/can-icaros-play-my-amiga-games-and-why.html Play Amiga Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTaZCNOvCnE], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMehS77LXQ4 Pagestream Introduction], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=284-w3hTzII Pagestream Tutorial 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlwEGwhZzl4 Pagestream Tutorial 2], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIcrIjPOctc Catweasel Mk4 PCI Part 1] and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaitHeL6bEA Part 2], 

:08. '''Misc and History'''

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6mDXKU29w0 Mum uses old AmigaOS Workbench 1.1 (1986)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaRkacQ-YMg Why an Amiga 500 (1987)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5CYsgVCzYY an Amiga 2000 (1987)], 

:09. '''Misc Shows and Events'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klgVSWKs4kE VCF 2010], 
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFRtAAmiFbE ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjdUEyjx8GM ], [], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydYDqZQpim8 ], 


===History===

The project was originally started by a small group of Amiga [http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/aros.html enthusiasts] in 1995. These individuals were mainly computer-based college university students at the start, though that student trend has diminished since. An interview with Aaron Digulla [http://arosshow.blogspot.com/2006/12/interview-with-aaron-digulla-who.html here] 

* 1992 Commodore folds 
* 1996-1998 much of the early years was concerned with exec, dos and intuition libraries. 
* Early 1999, Haage &amp; Partner used parts of the AROS code in AmigaOS 3.9. 
* March 2001, floppy disk images of AROS became available. 
* Early 2002, AROS changed its name from Amiga Replacement Operating System to Amiga Research Operating System 
* June 2002, AROS devs decided to use Zune (MUI 3.8 rewrite) as the GUI system. 
* November 2002, Eric Schwartz drew Kitty for AROS usage. 
* Early 2003, AROS.org underwent a graphics facelift. 
* Late 2003, GCC C compiler arrived. 
* Early 2004, Aros-Exec opened. 
* Early 2005, Aros Max bootable CD arrived. 
* Late 2005, SFS filesystem ported and allowed fast access to apps and network support arrived 
* Early 2007, AROS.org underwent another graphics facelift. 
* Mid 2007, AROS changed to AROS Research Operating System after A.Inc. sued Hyperion with a trademark violation. 
* Late 2007, the hard disk installer added and VmwAROS (later called Icaros Desktop) distro launched. 
* Early 2009, Our first usable web browser (OWB)
* September 2010, first wireless support appears and AspireOS started as a distro 


* Early 2012, the first paper-cut bugfix and Fab's Odyssey Web Browser ported 
* Early 2014, backport of most features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday use (Icaros 2.0 and above) 
* 2015 work started on using the extra cores of the PI 2 
* Early 2017, work started on utilising the addition cores on modern CPUs starting with the 64bit x86 version  
* Mid 2017, m68k port optimized for the Vampire 2 / Apollo accelerators (68080 AMMX FPGA) 
* 2018 The old AROS Exec website closed and a new one opened 
* 2019 AROS One distribution started and now with USB install version 
* Early 2021, backport of more features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday ABIv0 (Aros One 1.5 and above) 
 

===Bounties===

To help inspire developers with both ideas and monetary incentives, rewards are offered for the successful completion of &quot;bounties&quot; (requests for missing/new functionality) chosen by the community and handled by [http://power2people.org power2people] (formerly done by TeamAROS). A monthly option is [http://www.power2people.org/funds/aros/ here].


Future goals for AROS include expanding its underlying retargetability to support even more diverse architectures, provide memory protection features and user level file security, SMP and many other wonderful features missing from AmigaOS &amp;mdash; while still providing as much source level compatibility as is possible (however it is accepted that to achieve some goals code certain things may require a little recoding).

*sata ahci
*later ati amd radeon 2d 3d
*usb3 


[http://www.ohloh.net/p/aros/contributors Developers] come and go as with any open source effort and we would like to thank them for their efforts... 

;1996-2000:In DigullaA (coordinator), GripJ, TempletonI (BSD), SchulzM, RittauS, voordenDagL, HolmM, JohanssonT, VanIngelgomH, SteigerwaldM, BortasP, deJongK, AlfredssonJ, InnocentiB, 

;2001-2005:In [http://chodorowski.com/adam/aros.html ChodorowskiA], StegerG, BergerS, HeutlingS, AlemagnaF (gcc), VerhaegenS (rexx), KielH, MatheussenKS (CAMD), SzczygielskiP, ErikssonP, LeCorfecD (Zune), BauerS (Zune), FurlongW, GustafssonJ, AndrewsN, CafferkeyN, GierichM (jpeg), PattonJ, ParsonsM, DietrichJ, SeilerT, BischoffL, LorentzenNH, AdamO, BerglundH, SmithP, HolmenD, BlomM, 

;2006-2010:In FedinP, RusslerM, SzymczykS (owb), SmiechowiczK (openGL), WeissM, NorrisR, BrunnerO, WiszkowskiT, GreppinA, [http://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~bearsoft/ Bearsoft Björn Screwelius], ErbY, CharletF, HodgesC, [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=4819&amp;forum=18&amp;post_id=43103#forumpost43103 HokstadV], McMullanJ (m68k), WilenT (m68k), 

;2011- :In MuijzenbergPHvanden, ALB42, JonesEM, weiju, DizzyofCRN, wawa, miker, 


* 1996 - The linux hosted version for i386 was the first to arrive 
* 1998 - i386, The native version for i386-based PC AT computers and compatibles.
* 2004 - x86/64, The native version for 64-bit (x86_64, amd64) PC computers.
* 2008 - sam440/ppc, The native version for Sam440EP, Sam440EP Flex and Sam460ex computers.
* 2009 - efika, The native version for PowerPC Efika computers.
* 2010 - m68k, The native version for m68k Amigas or WinUAE
* 2013 - raspi/armfh, early native version for ARMv6 based Raspberry Pi computers.


switch to one of these modes, or in fact something as simple as 1024x768@60Hz using the Intel Driver then the screen corrupts on the next system boot (As a reboot is needed after saving the settings)
AROS -&gt; prefs -&gt; Env-Archive
and look for screenmode.prefs file. Just delete it.


SysExplorer should hopefully show the correct information for devices, SysMon should hopefully show the correct task info and cpu load. Some virtual machines will result in some info not working (e.g. the CPU frequency in SysMon).

Also make sure the machine restarts correctly using the menu options, and if you have it running Native please check if the power button shuts down the machine when you briefly press it (as opposed to having to hold it for 10secs).

You may also want to see if USB is working if it didn't before, have experienced issues so far on the SMP build when writing to USB or copying files (so don't use something with files you don't want to lose ... better safe than sorry)


Debugging capture serial debug at all (especially with sysdebug=all or --sysdebug=all) to see it displayed on screen 

* yes, usb -&gt; rs232 adapters can work most of the time, some of the cheapest ones are not fully compatible with all rs232 devices to capture to another device 
* you will need a null modem cable (or a null modem adapter usually female to female) in addition to the usb -&gt; rs232 adapter (usb adapter is a normal modem ie. the pins are not crossed over) 

Normal modem cable - straight connection DCE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 2  RXD
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 3  TXD 
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5  GND
&lt;/pre&gt;

Null modem cable connections DTE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 3
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 2
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5
&lt;/pre&gt;
(9pole SUB-D)


&lt;pre&gt;
serial  ser: (amiga/aros)  tty2 tty1USB0 (linux)  COM1 (windows)  (depends on the os being used) 
speed baud transfer rate 9600 38400     lower baud might be more successful 
data bits 8
stop bits 1
parity none
handshaking flow control - none xon/xoff (most likely)  rts/cts  dsr/dtr (pins not connected so should not work) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*You cannot use compiled aros X86-64 bit software (when ready) on aros X86 32bit. PPC compiled software on X86 and so on. 
*68k is tested with the UAE emulator (WinUAE) but some tests are done on native 68000 based Amigas and others. 
*PPC support is very limited to certain devices. 


If you use the WBStartup, you have to delete the other icons in the folder (readme etc..) and you have to add in the Icon Tooltype the parameter DONOTWAIT

If you use user-startup instead, you need to add the attached command &quot;after assignment to LUA&quot;
C:WBRun DH1:Extras/Utility/WeatherBar/WeatherBar &gt;NIL:
Change the command to match your WeatherBar path.

&lt;pre&gt;
PATH sys:Utilities/WeatherBar ADD
run &gt;nil: lua:amilua weatherforecast.lua
&lt;/pre&gt;

To enter data your Country or City, ist with city_id numbers can be found [http://bulk.openweathermap.org/sample/city.list.json.gz here] or you need to go to [https://www.bbc.com/weather BBC Weather], once you type the name of your city or town in the appropriate tab, and give a enter, the 7 numbers to be added in the &quot;WeatherBar&quot; will appear on the Browser address bar next to the link


Unicode v16.0 emojis are not supported but [https://github.com/jens-maus/libcodesets codesets.library] provides 

&lt;pre&gt;
internally supported (hardcoded) charsets/codesets are: (conversions are possible from and to each codeset):

    AmigaPL – Polish (Amiga)
    Amiga-1251 – Cyrillic (Amiga)
    ISO-8859-1 – Western European
    ISO-8859-1+Euro – West European (with EURO)
    ISO-8859-2 – Central/East European
    ISO-8859-3 – South European
    ISO-8859-4 – North European
    ISO-8859-5 – Slavic languages
    ISO-8859-9 – Turkish
    ISO-8859-15 – West European II
    ISO-8859-16 – South-Eastern European
    KOI8-R – Russian
    UTF-8 – Unicode

In addition, external charset table files can be stored in LIBS:Charsets or loaded by an application from PROGDIR:Charsets. The charset files included with this distributions are:

    IBM866 – Cyrillic (cp866)
    ISO-8859-7 – Greek (LatinGreek)
    ISO-8859-10 – Nordic (Latin 6)
    windows-1250 – Central/East Europe (Windows)
    windows-1251 – Cyrillic (Windows)
    windows-1252 – West European (Windows)
&lt;/pre&gt;

{{status|50%}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>nfdrn07w5s2spnv7moeuetscjzb55my</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bliny</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>13114</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522408</id>
      <parentid>4519105</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:45:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522408</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2174" sha1="qieuiefqlr6g7krpj4czdvgk9js0rcf" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Pancake recipes
| Yield = 20–25 blini
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Bread|Bread]] | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Russia|Cuisine of Russia]]

'''Blini''' (singular ''blin''; in Russian, блин[ы]) are small [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Russia|Russian]] [[Cookbook:Pancake|pancakes]], typically topped with [[Cookbook:Sour Cream|sour cream]], [[Cookbook:Jam|jam]] or [[Cookbook:Caviar|caviar]].

== Ingredients ==
*4 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] of [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]], warmed (80–95°F)
*1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] of white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*1 tablespoon of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
*5 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] of [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]], melted
*1 [[Cookbook:Ounce|ounce]] of [[Cookbook:Yeast|yeast]] 
*1 [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]] white
*1.3 [[Cookbook:Pound|pounds]] (5 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]]) of wheat [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
*5 teaspoons of [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|olive oil]]

== Procedure ==

#Dissolve the yeast in 3 cups of the warm milk. Add ½ tablespoon of sugar, salt, egg yolk, and melted butter.
#Stir, then add half the flour, and [[Cookbook:Knead|knead]] the dough.
#Cover the bowl with the dough with a cloth or towel and leave it in a warm place for 1.5–2 hours, or until the volume of the dough is doubled.
#Heat the rest of the milk to 122°F, then mix it into the batter along with the rest of flour and sugar. Pour in well-whipped egg white.
#Knead the dough again and leave it until it rises.
#Heat an oiled [[Cookbook:Frying Pan|frying pan]]. With a large [[Cookbook:Ladle|ladle]] pour some batter in the center so it makes a circle.
#When the bottom of the ''blin'' is ready (the edges of the ''blin'' should have separated from the pan and be pointing upwards), turn it over.
#After it is ready, put the ''blin'' on a large plate and start making the next one.
[[ru:Блины]]
[[Category:Russian recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes for pancakes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Pan fried recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg white]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>qieuiefqlr6g7krpj4czdvgk9js0rcf</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Basic Scrambled Eggs</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>13260</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522371</id>
      <parentid>4502384</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:40:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522371</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2212" sha1="nsf5hb86xmwro7798i5djdzkdzw3qmq" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Recipe summary
| Category = Egg recipes
| Servings = 1
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}}

== Ingredients ==
* 3 [[Cookbook:egg|egg]]s
* 2–3 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] (optional)
* 2 tbsp [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* ¼ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]] (or to taste)
* ⅛ tsp [[Cookbook:pepper|black pepper]] (or to taste)

== Procedure ==
# Crack eggs into a measuring cup.
# Add the milk (if desired) and salt.
# Using a [[Cookbook:Whisk|whisk]] or fork, [[Cookbook:Beating|beat]] the mixture until foamy.
# Melt butter in a [[Cookbook:Frying Pan|frying pan]] on medium heat
# Pour eggs into frying pan.
# Stir mixture to break up the egg as it cooks and allow more liquid to touch the hot pan. Stirring rapidly will create small curds, while slower stirring will create larger curds.
# Cook until just before you feel that they are done, since the eggs will continue to cook after being removed from the pan. The eggs are done when the sheen disappears; stop cooking just before this happens.
# Transfer to a plate. Season with black pepper (black pepper will burn and become bitter if seasoned before cooking).
# Eat as is or with [[Cookbook:Ketchup|ketchup]] ([[Cookbook:Tomato Sauce|tomato sauce]]), [[Cookbook:Salsa|salsa]], and/or butter on [[Cookbook:Toast|toast]].

== Notes, tips, and variations ==
* For a [[Cookbook:Low-sodium Cooking|low-sodium]] version, omit salt and use unsalted butter.
* Grated [[Cookbook:Cheddar cheese|cheddar cheese]] can be added into the mixture or on top of the cooked eggs.
* Sour cream may be used in place of milk for a creamier and richer version.
* Cook ⅓ cup (25 g / 0.88 oz) of crumbled cooked meats (like [[Cookbook:Bacon|bacon]] or [[Cookbook:Sausage|sausage]]) or chopped vegetables (like [[Cookbook:Mushroom|mushrooms]] or [[Cookbook:Bell Pepper|bell pepper]]) for a couple of minutes before adding the egg mixture. See also [[Cookbook:Southwestern Scramble|Southwestern Scramble]].

[[Category:Breakfast recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Pan fried recipes]]
[[Category:Breakfast recipes]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>nsf5hb86xmwro7798i5djdzkdzw3qmq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Classic Vanilla Milkshake</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>13885</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522366</id>
      <parentid>4517092</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:39:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using whole milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522366</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1394" sha1="j38ff9tbhj05rml60semlhd7r03wotf" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Beverage recipes
| Servings = 1
| Difficulty = 1
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Beverages|Beverages]] | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]]

'''Milkshakes''' are beverages made by blending cream and milk with other ingredients added for color and flavor.{{Nutrition Summary|
|ServingSize=1 cup (800 ml)
|Servings=1
|Cals=992
|FatCals=409
|TotalFat=45.4 g
|SatFat=29.4 g
|Cholesterol=28 mg
|Sodium=211 mg
|Carbs=124.9 g
|Fiber=0.23 g
|Sugars=120.6 g
|Protein=18.7 g
|VitaminA=1%
|VitaminC=1%
|Calcium=59%
|Iron=2%
}}

== Ingredients ==
* 2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] (480 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) vanilla [[Cookbook:Vanilla Ice Cream|ice cream]]
* 1 cup (240 ml) [[Cookbook:Milk|whole milk]]
* ¼ cup (60 ml) [[Cookbook:Half &amp; half|half &amp; half]]
* 2 ½ [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] (35 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* ⅛ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Vanilla Extract|vanilla extract]]

== Procedure ==
# Pour the milk, ice cream, and half &amp; half in a [[Cookbook:Blender|blender]] and partially blend.
# Add the sugar and flavoring, and blend until thoroughly mixed.

[[Category:Recipes using ice cream]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert|Milkshake]]
[[Category:Frozen dessert recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for milkshakes]]
[[Category:Recipes using sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using whole milk]]</text>
      <sha1>j38ff9tbhj05rml60semlhd7r03wotf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:No-Bake Chocolate Oatmeal Cookies</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>17080</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522499</id>
      <parentid>4517121</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T23:37:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522499</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1820" sha1="s8qrukmq3xctyk90ee9cdqvjbu69yfv" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Cookie recipes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}}

These '''no-bake cookies''' are delicious, fast, and easy to customize.

==Ingredients==
* ½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Chocolate|cocoa powder]]
* ½ cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] (any fat percentage)
* 3 cups [[Cookbook:Oatmeal|oatmeal]]
* 2 cups white [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* ½ cup [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Vanilla Extract|vanilla extract]]
* ½ cup smooth or chunky [[Cookbook:Peanut Butter|peanut butter]]

==Procedure==
# Combine the sugar and cocoa in a [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]], and stir well.
# Add milk and stir well. Add butter and place over medium-high heat.
# Bring mixture to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]]. When it reaches a rolling boil that cannot be stirred down, boil while stirring for exactly 1 minute.
# Remove from heat and add peanut butter and vanilla. Stir until peanut butter is melted and mixture is smooth.
# Add oatmeal and stir to combine. Immediately spoon the mixture onto a [[Cookbook:Baking Sheet|cookie sheet]], leaving enough space between them for spreading out.
# Let stand on counter for at least 20 minutes to stiffen or refrigerate to speed up the process.

==Notes, tips, and variations==

* You can also use [[Cookbook:Nutella|nutella]] to give the no-bake cookies something extra.
* Rather than forming cookies, try pouring the hot mixture into a [[Cookbook:Pie and Tart Pans|pie pan]] with a [[Cookbook:Graham Cracker|graham cracker]] crust. Once cooled, top the mix with whipped cream and fruit or any other desired topping.

[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes for cookies]]
[[Category:Recipes using cocoa powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>s8qrukmq3xctyk90ee9cdqvjbu69yfv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Pan-fried Ravioli</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>17267</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522388</id>
      <parentid>4514988</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:42:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using whole milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522388</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1754" sha1="qchewcfayd4a3pfsd3ejbgk0uv8d5y5" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|Pasta recipes|12||2}}

{{recipe}}| [[Cookbook:Pasta|Pasta]]

==Ingredients==
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] whole [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]]
* ¾ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] Italian seasoned [[Cookbook:Bread Crumb|bread crumbs]]
* ½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]] (optional)
* ½ package (25 [[Cookbook:Ounce|ounces]]) frozen [[Cookbook:Ravioli|ravioli]], thawed
* 3 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] [[Cookbook:Vegetable oil|vegetable oil]] for [[Cookbook:Frying|frying]]
* 1 tablespoon [[Cookbook:Grater|grated]] [[Cookbook:Parmesan Cheese|Parmesan cheese]]
* 1 jar (16 ounces) [[Cookbook:Marinara Sauce|marinara sauce]]

==Procedure==
# Combine milk and egg in a small bowl. 
# Place breadcrumbs and salt in a shallow bowl.
# Dip ravioli in milk mixture, and coat with breadcrumbs.
# In a large [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]], heat marinara sauce over medium heat until bubbling, about 5–10 minutes. Reduce the heat to [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]].
# In a large heavy pan, pour oil to depth of 2 [[Cookbook:Inch|inches]]. Heat oil over medium heat to 375°F. 
# [[Cookbook:Frying|Fry]] ravioli in hot oil, a few at a time, for about 1 minute on each side or until golden.
# Drain on [[Cookbook:Paper Towel|paper towels]]. 
# Sprinkle with Parmesan cheese and serve immediately with hot marinara sauce.

==Notes, tips, and variations==
* You can use cheese or meat raviolis, but the traditional version is made out of a square meat ravioli.

[[Category:Recipes using pasta and noodles]]
[[Category:Fried recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using bread crumb]]
[[Category:Recipes using parmesan]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using whole milk]]</text>
      <sha1>qchewcfayd4a3pfsd3ejbgk0uv8d5y5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Mushroom Soup (Gabi Supa)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>18240</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522415</id>
      <parentid>4518460</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:46:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522415</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1465" sha1="i1o4699oqb06v1evhqa1an18t58vgaf" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Soup recipes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}}

== Ingredients ==
* 1 [[Cookbook:Pound|pound]] fresh [[Cookbook:Mushroom|mushrooms]], sliced if too big
* 2 cubes of mushroom base (bouillon) plus 1 cup of noodles OR 1 cube and 1 package of ramen-type mushroom noodle soup
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* 2–3 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 2–3 cups hot water
* The juice of ½–1 lemon, or to taste
* 2–3 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]] [[Cookbook:Parsley|parsley]]

== Procedure ==

#In a pot, [[Cookbook:Frying|fry]] the flour in the melted butter until slightly golden (about 3 minutes). 
#Add the water and stir until smooth. 
#Add the milk, the mushrooms, and the cube(s) of soup base.
#[[Cookbook:Boiling|Boil]] for less than 10 minutes or until the mushrooms are cooked but not soft.
#Add the noodles and boil until cooked. 
#Take the pot off the burner, add the lemon juice, the parsley, and more milk if you like the soup to be less thick.
#Enjoy!

[[Category:Recipes using mushroom|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes for soup|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Boiled recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemon juice]]
[[Category:Recipes using dehydrated broth]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using instant noodles]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>i1o4699oqb06v1evhqa1an18t58vgaf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Potato Omelet</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>18842</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522451</id>
      <parentid>4517806</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:51:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522451</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2293" sha1="1f9meg45t8klgnwn2xo7mmewwgxolqx" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{recipesummary|category=Breakfast recipes|servings=2|difficulty=2}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Vegetarian cuisine|Vegetarian]] | [[Cookbook:Breakfast|Breakfast]] | [[Cookbook:Omelet Recipes|Omelet Recipes]]

This recipe is for an [[Cookbook:Omelet Recipes|omelet]] with a [[Cookbook:Potato|potato]] filling.

==Ingredients==
=== Omelet ===
*5 [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]]s
*1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*¼ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]] 
*¼ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
*½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (125 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*1–2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] of [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]] or [[Cookbook:Margarine|margarine]] (optional)

=== Filling ===
*1 [[Cookbook:Potato|potato]], cut into ¼–½-inch (~1 cm) [[Cookbook:Cube|cubes]]
*1 small [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], [[Cookbook:Mince|minced]] or [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]]
*½ cup (50 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) shredded [[Cookbook:Cheese|cheese]]

==Procedure==
#In a bowl [[Cookbook:Beating|beat]] together eggs, sugar, salt and pepper. Mix in milk.
#Heat up two [[Cookbook:Frying pan|frying pan]]s to a medium temperature.
#Use butter, margarine, or cooking spray to grease each pan.
#Add chopped potatoes to one pan. 
#Cook potatoes until light brown, then add onions. 
#Add half of egg mixture to the other pan.
#Cook omelet mixture until it starts to set (about 1 minute). 
#Add onions, potatoes, and cheese on top of partially set omelet.
#Fold plain side of omelet over the filling and cook for an additional 30 seconds.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* The goal is to get the filling cooked at about the same time the omelette is ready to be folded.

== See also ==
* [[Cookbook:Spanish Omelet|Spanish Omelet]]

[[Category:Breakfast recipes|Potato Omelet]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes|Potato Omelet]]
[[Category:Recipes using cheese]]
[[Category:Recipes for omelettes|Potato Omelet]]
[[Category:Recipes using potato|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Pan fried recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using cooking spray]]
[[Category:Recipes using margarine]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>1f9meg45t8klgnwn2xo7mmewwgxolqx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Albanian Stewed Fig Pudding</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>18884</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522432</id>
      <parentid>4517899</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:49:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522432</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1291" sha1="tux4ex6483r025e54ojbyh8jg6l0xqg" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|Dessert recipes|4 servings|15 minutes|2}}

{{recipe}}

'''Stewed dry figs''' ('''''hoshaf me fiq të thatë''''') is an [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Albania|Albanian]] pudding.

==Ingredients==
*1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (240 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*4 cups (900 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*1 cup (240 g) finely-[[Cookbook:Grater|grated]] dried [[Cookbook:Fig|figs]]
*Ground [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]]

==Procedure==
#Stir sugar into milk, bring to a boil, and remove from heat. Gradually add figs, stirring continuously.
#Pour into earthenware serving bowls and bake in moderate oven (350°F or 180°C) for 10 minutes.
#Chill and sprinkle with cinnamon.
#Serve cold.

==References==
''This article contains information from [http://www.frosina.org Frosina.org] and it is used with [[w:User:Dori/www.frosina.org permission|permission]].''

[[Category:Albanian recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using fig]]
[[Category:Boiled recipes]]
[[Category:Baked recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes for pudding]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cinnamon]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>tux4ex6483r025e54ojbyh8jg6l0xqg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Gravy (Vegetarian)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>19065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522407</id>
      <parentid>4519056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:45:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522407</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1742" sha1="068l2lftthma58hwisevwydgnspnplf" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Sauce recipes
| Yield = 2 cups
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Breakfast|Breakfast]] | [[Cookbook:Sauces|Sauces]]

[[Cookbook:Sausage|Sausage]] or [[Cookbook:Bacon|bacon]] [[Cookbook:Gravy|gravy]] over [[Cookbook:Biscuits|biscuits]] is popular regional [[Cookbook:Breakfast|breakfast]] cuisine in the [[Cookbook:Southern cuisine|southern United States]]. This is a [[Cookbook:Vegetarian cuisine|vegetarian]] version of that dish.

== Ingredients ==
*4 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] [[Cookbook:Canola Oil|canola oil]]
*4 tablespoons [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|all-purpose flour]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] 
*2 tablespoons imitation [[Cookbook:Bacon|bacon]] bits (Bacos are [[Cookbook:Soy|soy]] based)
*1 tablespoon [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] or [[Cookbook:Seasoning Salt|seasoning salt]] to taste
* [[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]] to taste

== Procedure ==

#Heat oil in [[Cookbook:Frying Pan|frying pan]] over medium heat.
#Add flour, stirring constantly, and allow to cook until slightly browned. This creates a [[Cookbook:Roux|roux]].
#Slowly add milk, [[Cookbook:Whisk|whisking]] continuously to remove any lumps.
#Add imitation bacon bits, and continue to cook until gravy thickens.
#When thickened, remove from heat and stir in butter. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
#Serve over [[Cookbook:Biscuits|biscuits]].

[[Category:Breakfast recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes for gravy|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using meat substitutes]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using canola oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>068l2lftthma58hwisevwydgnspnplf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Deep Fried Mars Bar</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>20455</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522431</id>
      <parentid>4517475</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:48:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522431</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1694" sha1="6l7c6dql0dwj9ygd6vuqqyt7lorlp80" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary
| category = Dessert recipes
| servings = 1|
| difficulty = 3
| image = [[Image:DeepFriedMarsBar.jpg|300px]]
| energy = 419 Cal
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Desserts]] | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United Kingdom|Cuisine of the United Kingdom]]

This recipe for the '''deep fried Mars bar''' illustrates a typical procedure. The ingredients in the dish's variations may vary indefinitely, but the procedure will remain more or less the same. For authentic flavor, fry the treat in  [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]] drippings rather than vegetable oil.

==Ingredients==
*1 Mars Bar (UK/Canada) or 1 Milky Way bar (USA)
*1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*1 cup wheat [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]] 
* Enough oil to fill the pot or fryer you are using ([[Cookbook:Oil|oil or fat]] can be used as well as [[Cookbook:Suet|suet]] for authenticity)

==Procedure==
# [[Cookbook:Chill|Chill]], but do not [[Cookbook:Freeze|freeze]], the Mars bar by leaving it in a fridge or freezer for a short while.
# Mix the milk, flour, and egg in a bowl. [[Cookbook:Whisk|Whisk]] together to create a creamy [[Cookbook:Batter|batter]].
# Heat the oil to around 350–375°F (175–190°C).
# Coat the Mars bar completely in batter.
# Lower into hot oil and fry until batter is golden brown. Be careful to lower it gently; otherwise the batter may come off.
# Serve.

[[Category:Recipes for dessert|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using chocolate]]
[[Category:Recipes for confections]]
[[Category:Deep fried recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>6l7c6dql0dwj9ygd6vuqqyt7lorlp80</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Hot Fudge</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>20610</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522399</id>
      <parentid>4518953</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:44:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522399</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1127" sha1="4m6bq1g9lomcn7s37ovh8dn51d13oab" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|Dessert recipes|several|5 minutes|1}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Desserts]]

'''Hot fudge''' is a chocolate sauce for putting on [[Cookbook:Ice Cream|ice cream]].

==Ingredients==
*½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (120 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*1 ½ cups (350 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*1 ½ [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] [[Cookbook:Cocoa|cocoa]]
*1 dash [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
*¾ tablespoon [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
*½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla]]

==Procedure==
# Mix milk, sugar, cocoa and salt in a [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]] and bring to a full rolling [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]]. 
# Turn off heat and add butter and vanilla. 
# Let rest for a couple minutes until butter is melted. Beat with a spoon and serve.

[[Category:Recipes for dessert|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using cocoa powder]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes for sauces and condiments]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>4m6bq1g9lomcn7s37ovh8dn51d13oab</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Dutch Apple Fritters (Oliebollen)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>21219</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522441</id>
      <parentid>4516695</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:50:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522441</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2557" sha1="hzeq91pb0ixpim8hjsq16jc1n9m9uu6" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary
| Category = Dutch recipes
| Yield = 50 donuts
| Servings = 
| Rating = 3
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[Image:Oliebollen.jpg|300px]]
}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Desserts|Desserts]]

'''Oliebollen''' (literally: oil dumplings) are a type of Dutch apple fritter. They are served at Dutch festivals in the United States, such as the Holland Happening Festival in Oak Harbor, Washington.

== Ingredients ==
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] warm water

* 2 package active dry [[Cookbook:Yeast|yeast]]
* 5 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 2 cups [[Cookbook:Scalding|scalded]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 ½ cups warm water
* ½ cup [[Cookbook:Margarine|margarine]], softened
* 10 cups [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* 1 cup white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 1½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 3 Granny Smith [[Cookbook:Apple|apples]] (optional), diced
* 3 cups [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|Ground cinnamon]] to taste
* 1 cup [[Cookbook:Raisin|raisins]] (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Canola Oil|Canola oil]] or shortening for frying

== Procedure ==
# Dissolve sugar in warm water. Sprinkle yeast on top. Let stand for about 10 minutes.
# In a large mixing bowl, [[Cookbook:Beating|beat]] eggs until mixed. Add scalded milk, warm water, yeast mixture, and margarine. Beat well.
# Add flour, sugar, and salt. Mix well. Add diced apple.
# Let dough rise in a warm place until doubled in size. A lobster pot works well for this.
# In a separate bowl, mix the sugar with cinnamon to taste. Set aside.
# Fill a fryer pot with 4 [[Cookbook:Inch|inches]] of canola oil or melted shortening. Heat to 375°F (190°C).
# Scoop large spoonfuls of dough into the hot oil. Dipping the spoons in the hot oil before scooping the dough keeps the spoons from getting too sticky.
# [[Cookbook:Frying|Fry]] the oliebollen until golden brown, turning them to ensure even cooking.
# Remove the oliebollen, and place on [[Cookbook:Paper Towel|paper towels]] on paper bags.
# Roll oliebollen in the cinnamon sugar mixture, and serve warm.

[[Category:Dumpling recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Dutch recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Deep fried recipes]]
[[Category:Pastry recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using apple]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cinnamon]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]

[[nl:Kookboek/Oliebollen]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using margarine]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>hzeq91pb0ixpim8hjsq16jc1n9m9uu6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Macaroni and Cheese (Baked)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>22440</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522422</id>
      <parentid>4516159</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:47:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522422</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2487" sha1="lbpx95ma0hn90bkwfawk9qy5yrn466m" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Recipe summary
| Category = Pasta recipes
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Pasta|Pasta]] 

== Ingredients ==

=== Base ===
* ½ [[Cookbook:Pound|lb]] (227 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) dry elbow [[Cookbook:Macaroni|macaroni]]
* 3 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|Tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* 3 Tbsp [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* 1 Tbsp [[Cookbook:Mustard#dry mustard|powdered mustard]]
* 3 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Red onion|red onion]], finely [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Tabasco Sauce|Tabasco]] pepper sauce
* 1 [[Cookbook:Bay Leaf|bay leaf]]
* ½ tsp [[Cookbook:Paprika|paprika]]
* 1 standard [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]]
* 12 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]] (340 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) [[Cookbook:Cheddar Cheese|sharp cheddar]], [[Cookbook:Grate|shredded]]
* 1 tsp [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* Fresh black [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]

=== Topping ===
* 3 Tbsp butter
* 1 cup panko [[Cookbook:Bread Crumb|bread crumbs]]

== Procedure ==
# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 350 °[[Cookbook:F|F]].
# In a large pot of [[Cookbook:Boiling|boiling]], salted water, cook the pasta until it is [[Cookbook:Al Dente|al dente]].
# While the pasta is cooking, melt the butter in a separate pot. 
# [[Cookbook:Whisk|Whisk]] in the flour and mustard and keep it moving for about five minutes. Make sure it is free of lumps.
# Stir in the milk, onion, bay leaf, and paprika. [[Cookbook:Simmering|Simmer]] for ten minutes and remove the bay leaf.
# [[Cookbook:Tempering|Temper]] in the egg.
# Stir in ¾ of the cheese.
# Season with salt and pepper.
# [[Cookbook:Folding|Fold]] the macaroni into the mix and pour into a 2-[[Cookbook:Quart|quart]] [[Cookbook:Baking Dish|casserole dish]].
# Top with remaining cheese.
# Melt the butter in a [[Cookbook:Sauté Pan|sauté pan]], add breadcrumbs, and [[Cookbook:Mixing#Tossing|toss]] to coat.
# Top the macaroni with the bread crumbs.
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] for 30 minutes.
# Remove from oven and rest for 10 minutes before serving.

[[Category:Recipes using pasta and noodles]]
[[Category:Recipes using cheddar]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Boiled recipes]]
[[Category:Baked recipes]]
[[Category:Side dish recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes for macaroni and cheese]]
[[Category:Recipes using bay leaf]]
[[Category:Recipes using bread crumb]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>lbpx95ma0hn90bkwfawk9qy5yrn466m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bubble Tea</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>23257</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522498</id>
      <parentid>4513719</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T23:37:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522498</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1802" sha1="rx8j2li2ondutv9tx8kmtl1i3tlvqdn" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|category=Beverage recipes
| Yield = 1 ea. 16-ounce drink
| servings = 1–2
| time = &lt; 30 minutes
| difficulty = 1
| Image = [[File:Classic bubble tea.jpg|300px]]
}}
{{nutrition summary new/2c
|servings      =2
|servingsize   =1 glass (320 ml)
|totalfat      =4
|saturatedfat  =2.5
|transfat      =0.1
|cholesterol   =18
|sodium        =68
|carbohydrates =28
|dietaryfiber  =0.2
|totalsugars   =15
|addedsugars   =9
|protein       =4.1
|vitamind      =0
|calcium       =108
|iron          =0.3
|potassium     =7
}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisines|Cuisines]] | [[Cookbook:East Asian cuisines|East Asian cuisines]] | [[Cookbook:Cuisine_of_Taiwan|Cuisine of Taiwan]]

'''Bubble tea''' is a tea beverage with black tapioca pearls mixed in.

==Ingredients==
*½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (125 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) cooked boba [[Cookbook:Tapioca Pearls|tapioca pearls]]
*1 cup (250 ml) crushed ice
*1 cup (250 ml) very strong chilled black [[Cookbook:Tea|tea]]
*1 cup (250 ml) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]], to taste
*[[Cookbook:Honey|Honey]] or [[Cookbook:Granulated_Sugar|granulated sugar]], to taste

==Procedure==
#Place pearls in a large glass.
#Combine all remaining ingredients in a cocktail shaker. Shake vigorously until mixture is frothy.
#Pour into glass and serve with large-diameter straws. 

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* If you don't want the drink to be frothy, simply stir the ingredients together instead of shaking.
[[Category:Recipes using tea]]
[[Category:Recipes using tapioca|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Taiwanese recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Naturally gluten-free recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for beverages]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using honey]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>rx8j2li2ondutv9tx8kmtl1i3tlvqdn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Oven Pancakes</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>23267</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522414</id>
      <parentid>4519150</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:46:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522414</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1743" sha1="0a9y3gq0kdqn0or0btv2c6q949vmlyg" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Pancake recipes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}}

==Ingredients==
* 1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (150 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|all-purpose flour]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
* ½ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Baking Soda|baking soda]]
* ½ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (250 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Vegetable oil|vegetable oil]]
* 2 teaspoons [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla]]
* 1 tablespoon apple [[Cookbook:Cider Vinegar|cider vinegar]]

==Procedure==
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px&quot;
| {{Vegetarian recipe (milk)}}
|}
# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 232°C (450°F), and oil an 8-inch oven-safe [[Cookbook:Skillet|skillet]].
# Combine flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and sugar.
# Add the milk, oil, and vanilla; stir well. 
# Stir in the apple cider vinegar, mix well, and pour immediately into the skillet. 
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] at 232°C (450°F) for 18 to 20 minutes, and serve.

==Notes, tips, and variations==

* When a toothpick is inserted into the completed product, it should come out clean.

[[Category:Breakfast recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes for pancakes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking soda]]
[[Category:Recipes using sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>0a9y3gq0kdqn0or0btv2c6q949vmlyg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Novial/Hound Lesson 4</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>23813</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522310</id>
      <parentid>3824284</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T17:38:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>R. Henrik Nilsson</username>
        <id>3395618</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>examlpes &gt; examples</comment>
      <origin>4522310</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12460" sha1="s7pgncziezim03qlja99qw3t4atzkh4" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Novial.svg|100px|right|Novial flag]]
&lt;small&gt;[[Novial|Novial home]] – [[Novial/Pronunciation 1|Pronunciation Guide]]&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;small&gt;[[Novial/Hound main|Contents]] – [[Novial/Hound Lesson 1|Lesson 1]] – [[Novial/Hound Lesson 2|Lesson 2]] – [[Novial/Hound Lesson 3|Lesson 3]] - &lt;/small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lesson 4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;small&gt; – [[Novial/Hound Lesson 5|Lesson 5]]
- [[Novial/Hound Lesson 6|Lesson 6]] – [[Novial/Hound Lesson 7|Lesson 7]]&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;small&gt;[[Novial/Hound Appendix 1|Prefixes]] – [[Novial/Hound Appendix 2|Suffixes]]&lt;/small&gt;

== &lt;span style=&quot;color:#CC6600;&quot;&gt;Li [[#captive|Kaptate]]&lt;/span&gt; ==
''The first occurrence of each new word is highlighted in blue (in the text title also). Click on the word to jump down to its translation. Then click the back key on your keyboard or the &quot;Back&quot; button on your browser to return to the text.''

Li manuskrite kontinua:

”Eventad ke ye un [[#Christmas|yule]] disi [[#least|minim]] [[#honourable|honorabli]] Hugo kun sink o six ek sen [[#idle|otiosi]] [[#companion|kompanes]] [[#to go|vadad]] al [[#farm|ferme]] por [[#to snatch away|aracha]] li yuna durant ke lan [[#father|patro]] e [[#brother|fratros]] esed [[#away|for]]. Kand les had porta la al [[#chateau|kastelete]], les [[#to lock|klefad]] la in li [[#most|maxim]] [[#upper|superi]] chambre, durant ke Hugo e sen amikes sidad [[#for|por]] [[#to drink|drinka]] multi [[#alcohol|alkohole]], kom les did ye [[#all|omni]] [[#evening|vespre]].

”Li yuna timad li [[#shouting|klamado]] e malediktiones kel venid ek [[#down|subu]]. [[#finally|Finalim]] pro [[#fear|timo]] la fad tu kel [[#less|min]] [[#brave|bravi]] home vud tima e la klimad subu [[#by|per]] [[#ivy|hedre]] kel [[#to grow|kreskad]] [[#at|an]] li [[#southern|sudi]] [[#wall|mure]]. [[#then|Tand]] la [[#to flee|fugad]] [[#through|tra]] li [[#field|agres]] [[#homewards|a hem]]. [[#sometime|Kelkitem]] [[#later|plu tardim]] Hugo [[#to leave|livad]] sen [[#guest|gastes]] por porta [[#food|manjaje]] e [[#drink|drinke]] a sen kaptate. Tand lo [[#to become|devenid]] [[#so|tam]] [[#angry|irati]] [[#as|kam]] [[#devil|diable]] e [[#to rush|hastad]]  subu per li [[#stairs|eskalere]], [[#to jump|saltad]] [[#onto|a sur]] li table e dikted ke on [[#should|deved]] senda li hundes vers la. Hugo [[#to run|kursed]] ek li hause [[#shouting|klamant]] al serveres ke les [[#to saddle|sadla]] sen [[#best|maxim bon]] [[#mare|kavala]] e ke les [[#to let|lasa]] li hundes [[#out|eku]]. Lo donad [[#handkerchief|nase-tuke]] del yuna al hundes e [[#under|sub]] lume del [[#moon|lune]] [[#to depart|departad]] tra li agres. Dek-tri ek lon kompanes [[#to take|prendad]] sen kavales e [[#to try|probad]] [[#to follow|seku]] Hugo e li hundes.&quot;

== &lt;span style=&quot;color:#CC6600;&quot;&gt;Vocabulary&lt;/span&gt; ==

*&lt;div id=&quot;homewards&quot;&gt;'''a hem''' – ''(to) home, homewards ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;onto&quot;&gt;'''a sur''' – ''onto ''(Literally: ''to on'')&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;field&quot;&gt;'''agre''' – ''field ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;alcohol&quot;&gt;'''alkohole''' – ''alcohol ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;at&quot;&gt;'''an''' – ''at, on '' (next to or contiguous with something)&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;to snatch away&quot;&gt;'''aracha''' – ''snatch away, pull out ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;brave&quot;&gt;'''bravi''' – ''brave ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;to depart&quot;&gt;'''departa''' – ''(to) depart ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;should&quot;&gt;'''deve''' – ''ought, should ''(auxiliary verb)&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;to become&quot;&gt;'''deveni''' – ''(to) become ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;devil&quot;&gt;'''diable''' – ''devil ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;to drink&quot;&gt;'''drinka''' – ''(to) drink ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;drink&quot;&gt;'''drinke''' – ''drink ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;out&quot;&gt;'''eku''' – ''out, outwards ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;stairs&quot;&gt;'''eskalere''' – ''stairs ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;farm&quot;&gt;'''ferme''' – ''farm ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;finally&quot;&gt;'''finalim''' – ''finally ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;away&quot;&gt;'''for''' – ''away ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;brother&quot;&gt;'''fratro''' – ''brother ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;to flee&quot;&gt;'''fuga''' – ''(to) flee ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;guest&quot;&gt;'''gaste''' – ''guest ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;had&quot;&gt;'''had''' – ''had ''(pluperfect auxiliary verb)&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;to rush&quot;&gt;'''hasta''' – ''(to) rush, hurry ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;ivy&quot;&gt;'''hedre''' – ''ivy ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;home&quot;&gt;'''heme''' – ''home ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;honourable&quot;&gt;'''honorabli''' – ''honourable ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;angry&quot;&gt;'''irati''' – ''angry ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;as&quot;&gt;'''kam''' – ''as, than '' (after  a comparative)&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;captive&quot;&gt;'''kaptate''' – ''captive, prisoner ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;chateau&quot;&gt;'''kastelete''' – ''manor house, chateau, small castle ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;mare&quot;&gt;'''kavala''' – ''mare ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;horse&quot;&gt;'''kavale''' – ''horse ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;sometime&quot;&gt;'''kelkitem''' – ''sometime, sometimes ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;shouting&quot;&gt;'''klamado''' – ''shouting ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;adj shouting&quot;&gt;'''klamant(i)''' – ''shouting ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;to lock&quot;&gt;'''klefa''' – ''(to) lock ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;to climb&quot;&gt;'''klima''' – ''(to) climb ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;companion&quot;&gt;'''kompane''' – ''companion, mate ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;to continue&quot;&gt;'''kontinua''' – ''(to) continue ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;to grow&quot;&gt;'''kreska''' – ''(to) grow ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;&quot;&gt;'''kun''' – ''with ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;to run&quot;&gt;'''kurse''' – ''(to) run ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;to let&quot;&gt;'''lasa''' – ''let, allow ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;to leave&quot;&gt;'''liva''' – ''(to) leave ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;moon&quot;&gt;'''lune''' – ''moon ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;food&quot;&gt;'''manjaje''' – ''food ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;best&quot;&gt;'''maxim bon''' – ''best''(superlative)&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;less&quot;&gt;'''min''' – ''less ''(comparative)&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;least&quot;&gt;'''minim''' – ''least '' (superlative)&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;wall&quot;&gt;'''mure''' – ''wall ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;handkerchief&quot;&gt;'''nase-tuke''' – ''handkerchief ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;or&quot;&gt;'''o''' – ''or ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;all&quot;&gt;'''omni''' – ''all, every ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;idle&quot;&gt;'''otiosi''' – ''idle, unoccupied ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;father&quot;&gt;'''patro''' – ''father''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;by&quot;&gt;'''per''' – ''by, by means of, with ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;more&quot;&gt;'''plu''' – ''more ''(comparative)&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;later&quot;&gt;'''plu tardim''' – ''later ''(adverb)&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;for&quot;&gt;'''por''' – ''for, for the sake of, in order to ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;to take&quot;&gt;'''prenda''' – ''(to) take''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;to try&quot;&gt;'''proba''' – ''(to) try, attempt ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;to saddle&quot;&gt;'''sadla''' – ''(to) saddle ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;to jump&quot;&gt;'''salta''' – ''(to) jump ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;to follow&quot;&gt;'''seku''' – ''(to) follow ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;to send&quot;&gt;'''senda''' – ''(to) send ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;servant&quot;&gt;'''servere''' – ''servant ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;under&quot;&gt;'''sub''' – ''below, under ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;down&quot;&gt;'''subu''' – ''downwards, down ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;southern&quot;&gt;'''sudi''' – ''southern, south ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;upper&quot;&gt;'''superi''' – ''upper ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;table&quot;&gt;'''table''' – ''table ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;so&quot;&gt;'''tam''' – ''as '' (comparative)&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;as... as&quot;&gt;'''tam…kam…''' – ''as…as… '' (comparative)&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;then&quot;&gt;'''tand''' – ''then, at that time ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;late&quot;&gt;'''tardim''' – ''late ''(adverb)&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;fear&quot;&gt;'''timo''' – ''fear ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;through&quot;&gt;'''tra''' – ''through ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;to go&quot;&gt;'''vada''' – ''(to) go''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;evening&quot;&gt;'''vespre''' – ''evening ''&lt;/div&gt;
*&lt;div id=&quot;Christmas&quot;&gt;'''yule''' – ''Christmas ''&lt;/div&gt;

== &lt;span style=&quot;color:#CC6600;&quot;&gt;Grammar Notes&lt;/span&gt; ==

=== &lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF9933;&quot;&gt;Pluperfect Tense&lt;/span&gt; ===

The pluperfect tense is formed by placing the auxiliary verb '''had''' in front of the present tense of the verb:
*'''lo had salta a sur li table''' – he had jumped onto the table

=== &lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF9933;&quot;&gt;Prepositions and Adverbs from Prepositions&lt;/span&gt; ===

Adverbs are formed from prepositions by adding '''-u''' as seen in these examples:

*'''lo non es inu''' – ''he is not in''
*'''prou (= pro tu) ''' – ''therefore, on account of that''
*'''anteu (= ante tu) ''' – ''formerly, before that''
*'''durantu''' – ''during that time, meanwhile''
*'''li hundes kursed eku''' – ''the dogs ran out'' (of somewhere)
*'''exeptu (=exept tu) ''' – ''with that exception''
*'''lo sidad proxim li porte, e lon filia sidad proximu (= proxim lo) ''' –
''he sat near the door and his daughter sat nearby (= near him) ''
*'''lo vadad subu''' – ''he went down(wards) ''
*'''les es kunu noktim e jornim''' –  ''they are together night and day''

=== &lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF9933;&quot;&gt;Prepositions before the Infinitive&lt;/span&gt; ===

English phrases such as ''without going, before seeing'' etc. are translated with the appropriate preposition followed by the infinitive (same as the present tense):

'''me had departa ante vida la''' – ''I had left before seeing her''

'''nus vadad por vida la''' – ''we went (in order) to see her''

=== &lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF9933;&quot;&gt;Infinitive Clauses&lt;/span&gt; ===

The following examples show this English construction and how it can be translated:

*'''me voli ke vu veni''' – ''I want you to come'' (Literally: '' I want that you come'')

Use a preposition with a definite literal meaning if it makes sense:
*'''la sendad li serveres por porta manjaje''' – ''she sent the servants to bring food''

Another way to express the infinitive clause is seen in the second of these examples:
*'''les varta ke me ariva''' – ''they wait for me to arrive'' (Literally: ''they wait for that I arrive'')
or:
*'''les varta men arivo''' – ''they wait for my arrival''

Where '''arivo''' is the verbal noun (''arrival'' or ''arriving'') derived from the verb '''ariva'''. (This will be covered thoroughly in [[Novial/Hound Lesson 6#E/A/O Words|lesson 6]])

However, the following is grammatically identical and may be used:
*'''me voli vun venio''' – ''I want you to come'' (Literally: ''I want your coming'').

=== &lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF9933;&quot;&gt;Comparative and Superlative&lt;/span&gt; ===

Adjectives and adverbs are compared as follows:

*'''plu bon kam''' – ''better than''
*'''tam bon kam''' –  ''as good as''
*'''min bon kam''' –  ''less good than''
*'''maxim bon ek''' – ''best (out) of''
*'''minim bon ek''' – ''least good (out) of''

*'''la es li maxim grandi''' – ''she is the biggest''
*'''la es plu grandi kam me''' – ''she is bigger than I (am) ''
*'''la es tam grandi kam me''' – ''she as big as I (am) ''
*'''la es min grandi kam me''' – ''she is less big than I (am) ''
*'''la es li minim grandi''' – ''she is the least big''

*'''lo kurse maxim bonim ek les''' – ''he runs best out of them''
*'''lo kurse plu bonim kam me''' – ''he runs better than I''
*'''lo kurse tam bonim kam me''' – ''he runs as well as I''
*'''lo kurse min bonim kam me''' – ''he runs less well than I''
*'''lo kurse minim bonim ek nus''' – ''he runs least well out of us''
 
'''Kam''' is used in making comparisons, even where English does not use than:
*'''me prefera disu kam tu''' – ''I prefer this to that''

Translate ''as good as possible'' and similar phrases like this:
*'''maxim bon posibli'''

{{Novial/Exercise|Word Derivation
|Use endings and affixes to convert the following Novial root words to the English words indicated.

#'''kun''' – ''together''
#'''lune''' – ''lunar''
#'''patro''' – ''parents''
#'''maxim''' – ''maximal''
#'''maxim''' – ''to maximize''
#'''fratro''' – ''siblings''
#'''kavale''' – ''stallion''
#'''bravi''' – ''bravery''
#'''sub''' – ''down, downwards''
#'''minim''' – ''minimal''
#'''minim''' – ''to minimize''
#'''sovaji''' – ''savages''
|
#'''kunu'''
#'''lunal'''
#'''patres'''
#'''maximal'''
#'''maximisa''' or '''maximifika'''
#'''fratres'''
#'''kavalo'''
#'''braveso'''
#'''subu'''
#'''minimal'''
#'''minimisa''' or '''minimifika'''
#'''sovajes'''
}}
____________________________________________________________________________________
[[File:Flag of Novial.svg|100px|right|Novial flag]]
&lt;small&gt;[[Novial|Novial home]] – [[Novial/Pronunciation 1|Pronunciation Guide]]&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;small&gt;[[Novial/Hound main|Contents]] – [[Novial/Hound Lesson 1|Lesson 1]] – [[Novial/Hound Lesson 2|Lesson 2]] – [[Novial/Hound Lesson 3|Lesson 3]] - &lt;/small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lesson 4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;small&gt; – [[Novial/Hound Lesson 5|Lesson 5]]
- [[Novial/Hound Lesson 6|Lesson 6]] – [[Novial/Hound Lesson 7|Lesson 7]]&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;small&gt;[[Novial/Hound Appendix 1|Prefixes]] – [[Novial/Hound Appendix 2|Suffixes]]&lt;/small&gt;

{{BookCat}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Banana Cream Pie I</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>25781</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522404</id>
      <parentid>4517320</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:45:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522404</origin>
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      <text bytes="3629" sha1="mnypyrk49m4oyp9q2vu874qrdoffy2o" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{recipesummary|category=Dessert recipes|servings=6–8 servings|time=Prep: 30 minutes&lt;br&gt;Cooking: ~30 minutes|difficulty=3
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Desserts]] | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|US Cuisine]]

'''Banana cream pie''' consists of a pastry shell pie filled with fresh sliced bananas in a vanilla pudding type base. A layer of [[Cookbook:Whipped Cream|whipped cream]] is added to the top.

==Ingredients==
===[[Cookbook:Pie Crust|Pie crust]]===
*[[Cookbook:Grandma's Pie Crust|Grandma's Pie Crust]]

===Pie filling===
*½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] ({{convert|100|g|oz|disp=s}}) white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*6 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] [[cookbook:Flour|all purpose flour]]
*¼ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[cookbook:salt|salt]]
*2 ½ cups ({{convert|600|ml|USpt|disp=s}}) [[cookbook:milk|milk]]
*1 [[cookbook:egg|egg]], whipped
*1 tablespoon [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
*½ teaspoon [[cookbook:Vanilla Extract|vanilla extract]]
*4 ripe [[cookbook:banana|banana]]s, [[Cookbook:Slicing|sliced]]
*¼ cup ({{convert|60|ml|USoz|disp=s}}) [[cookbook:Lemon Juice|lemon juice]]

===Pie topping===
*½ cup [[cookbook:Cream|heavy cream]]
*½ teaspoon [[cookbook:Vanilla Extract|vanilla extract]]
*1 ½ teaspoons [[cookbook:powdered sugar|powdered sugar]]

==Procedure==
===Pie crust===
#Prepare [[Cookbook:Grandma's Pie Crust|Grandma's Pie Crust]].

===Pie filling===
#In the top of a [[cookbook:double boiler|double boiler]], [[cookbook:whisk|whisk]] together sugar, flour, salt and milk. Stir out any lumps.
#Bring water to [[cookbook:boiling|a boil]] in lower portion of [[Cookbook:Double Boiler|double boiler]].
#Stir constantly until mixture is thickened, about 5 minutes.
#Place lid on mixture and continue cooking for 10 more minutes, stirring occasionally.
#Beat egg in a small bowl. Add about ½ cup of hot pie filling mixture to egg in bowl and stir well. This tempers the egg so it won't scramble when added to the hot pie filling.
#Pour tempered egg mixture into pan of hot pie filling. Stir constantly and cook for 2 more minutes.
#Remove from heat, add butter and vanilla. Stir until mixed.
#Slice 2 bananas. Dip slices in lemon juice, shake off excess and distribute banana slices in the bottom of baked pie shell.
#Pour half of pie filling over bananas in bottom of pie shell. Make sure banana slices are covered by pie filling.
#Slice remaining 2 bananas. Dip in lemon juice, shake off excess and arrange on top of filling in pie.
#Pour remainder of pie filling over second layer of bananas in pie shell. Cover all bananas with filling.
#Chill for about 1 hour before adding topping.
===Pie topping===
#In a large bowl, [[Cookbook:Whipping|whip]] cream with [[Cookbook:Mixer|electric mixer]] until peaks are just forming.
#Beat vanilla and sugar into cream and continue mixing until peaks form in cream. Don't over beat the mixture or it will form lumps and begin to turn to butter.
#Spread whipped cream mixture over pie filling on chilled pie. Keep chilled until served.

==Warnings==

* The pie filling is quite hot when pouring it into pie shell. Keep this pie refrigerated.

[[Category:Recipes for banana cream pie]]
[[Category:Recipes using banana]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes using whipped cream]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using powdered sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemon juice]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes for whipped cream]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Karelian Pasties (Karjalanpiirakat)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>26160</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522400</id>
      <parentid>4514778</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:44:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522400</origin>
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      <text bytes="3260" sha1="94ivwozgzyt97c9tjbwwnx6c4fk8t8k" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary
| category = Pastry recipes
| yield = 20 pastries
| difficulty = 4
| Image = [[File:Karjalanpiirakka-20060227.jpg|300px]]
}}
__NOTOC__
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Finland|Cuisine of Finland]]

'''Karelian pasties''' (''Karjalanpiirakat'' in Finnish) are traditional pasties from North Karelia, Finland. Today they are eaten throughout Finland. According to the traditional recipe, the pasties are made from a thin rye crust with a filling of rice. Butter, often mixed with boiled egg (''[[Cookbook:Egg Butter|munavoi]]''), is spread over the hot pasties before eating.

There are also versions with carrot or potato filling.

== Ingredients ==
=== Filling ===
* 500 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] [[Cookbook:Boiling|boiling]] [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
* 300 ml short-grain white [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
* 900 ml [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]

=== Crust ===
* 200 ml cold water
* 1½ tsp salt
* 350 ml [[Cookbook:Rye|rye]] [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* 150 ml [[Cookbook:Wheat|wheat]] flour

=== Moistening ===
* 100 ml milk
* 50 [[Cookbook:g|g]] [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]

=== Egg-butter spread (munavoi) ===
* 50 g butter, softened
* 2 [[Cookbook:Hard Boiled Eggs|hard-boiled eggs]], [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]]
* ¼ tsp salt (optional)
* ½ can (125 g) [[Cookbook:Cottage cheese|cottage cheese]] (optional)

== Procedure ==
=== Filling ===
# Mix the rice into the boiling water. [[Cookbook:Boiling|Boil]] until the water has saturated the rice.
# Add the milk, and stir the filling for a few minutes. Reduce heat and agitate the porridge. Cook for about 40 minutes. Stir the porridge every now and then. When the porridge is ready, it will seem thick.
# Mix in the salt, and cool the porridge.

=== Crust ===
# Mix the flours and salt into the cold water.
# [[Cookbook:Kneading|Knead]] the [[Cookbook:Dough|dough]] until smooth and pliable.
# Shape the dough into a block, and divide it into about twenty pieces.
# Roll the pieces into balls, flatten them into small discs, and cover them with [[Cookbook:Plastic Wrap|plastic]].
# [[Cookbook:Dough#Rolling|Roll out]] the discs into thin circles, approximately 17 [[Cookbook:Centimetre (cm)|cm]] in diameter.

=== Baking ===
# Spread some of the rice filling in an oblong shape on each dough circle.
# Crimp the edges together with your fingers to make a crust.
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] the pasties at about 250–300°C for about 15 minutes, until the crust is browned.

=== Finishing ===
# Heat the butter and milk together until the butter is melted.
# [[Cookbook:Brush|Brush]] the pasties with hot milk and butter.
# Lay the pasties on each other and rest them under a towel and [[Cookbook:Parchment Paper|baking paper]].
# Beat together the ''munavoi'' ingredients, and use it as butter on the pasties.

[[Category:Pastry recipes|Karjalanpiirakat]]
[[Category:Recipes using rice]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Baked recipes]]
[[Category:Finnish recipes|Karjalanpiirakat]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes with images]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using cottage cheese]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using rye flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>94ivwozgzyt97c9tjbwwnx6c4fk8t8k</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Kheer (Rice Pudding)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>26777</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522467</id>
      <parentid>4517885</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:53:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522467</origin>
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      <text bytes="2237" sha1="37zj7qh0a8symxmkdbjqc3e77c0l71r" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Recipe summary
| category = Dessert recipes
| servings = 6
| time = 30–60 minutes
| difficulty = 3
| energy = 1500–2100 kJ (358–502 kcal) per serving
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of India|Indian Cuisine]] | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]]

'''Kheer''' or '''payasam''' is a thick rice [[Cookbook:Pudding|pudding]].

==Ingredients==
*1 [[Cookbook:L|L]] (4 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*250 [[Cookbook:mL|ml]] (1 cup) long grain white [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
*125 ml (½ cup) white [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*65 ml (¼ cup) [[Cookbook:Sultana|sultanas]] (raisins)
*6 [[Cookbook:Cardamom|cardamom]] pods
*65 ml (¼ cup) slivered blanched [[Cookbook:Almond|almonds]]
*15 ml (1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]]) [[Cookbook:Rosewater|rosewater]]

==Procedure==
# Bring the milk to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]]. Stir regularly to prevent scorching.
# Add rice and simmer slowly until thick (about 20 minutes).
# Stir in the sugar, sultanas, and the ground cardamom seeds. Cook for 5 minutes.
# Remove from the heat, stir in the almonds and rosewater, and cover until ready to serve.

==Notes, tips, and variations==
*You can leave the kheer boiling for much longer (several hours), until it has been significantly reduced; this provides a stronger flavour and a light-pink colour.
*You can use rice flour or [[Cookbook:Vermicelli|vermicelli]] instead of plain rice.
*You can add some red soda to give it a nice pinkish-whitish colour.
*For kheer that is not too thick when cold, use 170 ml (⅔ cup) of rice instead of the amount listed above.
*If to be eaten cold, it's nicer to use double the quantities of sugar, sultanas, and almonds.

==Warnings==
*The main difficulty in this dish is preventing the kheer from sticking to the bottom of the pan, which requires care.

[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Indian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for rice pudding]]
[[Category:Recipes using rice]]
[[Category:Recipes using almond]]
[[Category:Recipes using flower water]]
[[bpy:Cookbook:Kheer]]
[[rw:Cookbook:Kheer]]
[[ss:Cookbook:Kheer]]
[[ta:Cookbook:Kheer]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using cardamom]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Baking Powder Biscuits</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>27408</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522358</id>
      <parentid>4512612</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:38:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="3553" sha1="2etk9qwybwy1z0ubqwzx4jmuxapub5p" xml:space="preserve">{{recipe summary
| category = Bread recipes
| servings = 
| time = 45 minutes
| difficulty = 2
| image = 
| energy = 
| note = 
}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Bread|Bread]] | [[Cookbook:Breakfast|Breakfast]]

'''Baking powder biscuits''' are a type of quick bread sometimes served with [[Cookbook:Lunch|lunch]] or [[Cookbook:Dinner|dinner]], especially for an informal or casual meal. Sometimes biscuits are served with [[Cookbook:Gravy|gravy]]. Often biscuits are served with [[Cookbook:Breakfast|breakfast]]. Eaters typically apply [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]], [[Cookbook:Honey|honey]], [[Cookbook:Jam|jam]], or [[Cookbook:Jelly|jelly]] to their biscuits. For breakfast, an eater might add a [[Cookbook:Fried Eggs|fried egg]], fried [[Cookbook:Ham|ham]], [[Cookbook:Sausage|sausage]] or [[Cookbook:Cheese|cheese]]. 

Biscuits come in two forms, cut and dropped. Cut biscuits use a fairly normal dough that is [[Cookbook:Rolling Pin|rolled]] out and cut with a circular [[Cookbook:Cookie Cutter|cookie cutter]]. Drop biscuits use a somewhat wetter dough that is dropped onto a [[Cookbook:Cookie Sheet|cookie sheet]] with a spoon.

==Ingredients==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: none&quot;
!Ingredient
!Count
!Volume
&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Weight conversions from USDA National Nutrient Database. Original recipe text and ingredient order preserved. Used cups and spoon values for conversions.  Presumed all purpose flour, household composite vegetable shortening, and whole milk.  The two milk weights are given as a range and are sequentially reversed from the order given in the volumetric text.&lt;/ref&gt;
!Weight
![[Cookbook:Baker's Percentage|Baker's %]] (optional)
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; background: #f5f5f5&quot; |'''Component 1'''
|-
|[[Cookbook:Flour|Flour]]
|
|2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] (240 [[Cookbook:mL|ml]]) 
|250 g
|100%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Baking Powder|Baking powder]]
|
|1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|Tbsp]] (15 ml) 
|13.8 g
|5.52%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
|
|⅓ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|t]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;sp (2 ml) 
|2 g
|0.8%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Lard|Lard]] or [[Cookbook:Shortening|shortening]]
|
|⅓ cup (80 ml) 
|68 g
|27.33%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Milk|Milk]]
|
|1 cup (240 ml) for drop biscuits or ¾ cup (180 ml) for cut biscuits 
|183–244 g
|73.2–97.6%
|-
|'''Total'''
|
|
|'''517–578 g'''
|'''206.85–231.25%'''
|}

==Procedure==
#Mix the dry ingredients.
#Cut in the [[Cookbook:Fat|fat]], preferably as you would for an [[Cookbook:Apple Crisp|apple crisp]] or traditional [[Cookbook:Pie Crust|pie crust]].
#Add the milk, mixing only as needed to wet the dough or batter.
#If doing drop biscuits, plop the batter by large spoonfuls onto a greased or [[Cookbook:Parchment Paper|parchment]]-lined [[Cookbook:Baking Sheet|cookie sheet]]. Otherwise, for cut biscuits:
##Give the dough a quick [[Cookbook:Knead|knead]].
##Roll the dough out to ½ inch thick, using flour as needed to avoid sticking.
##Cut circles with a 2.5-inch cookie cutter, or carve hexagons (a honeycomb pattern) with a knife.
#Space the biscuits 1 inch apart on the cookie sheet.
#[[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] 10–12 minutes in a [[Cookbook:Oven_Temperatures|450°F]] [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]], stopping when lightly browned on top.
#Serve hot.

==Conversion notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

[[Category:Breakfast recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Biscuit recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Southern U.S. recipes]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using lard]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cardamom Bread</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>29030</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522362</id>
      <parentid>4512329</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:38:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522362</origin>
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{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Bread|Bread]] | [[Cookbook:Vegetarian cuisine|Vegetarian Cuisine]]
{{recipe summary
| category = Bread recipes
| Yield = 2 loaves
| servings = 
| time = ~ 3 hours
| difficulty = 3
| image = 
| energy = 
| note = 
}}

'''Cardamom bread''' is a sweet yeast bread of Scandinavian origin that is good served at [[Cookbook:Breakfast|breakfast]], with [[Cookbook:Coffee|coffee]], or as a light [[Cookbook:Dessert|dessert]].

==Ingredients==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: none&quot;
!Ingredient
!Count
!Volume
&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Weight conversions from USDA National Nutrient Database. Original recipe text and ingredient order preserved. All purpose flour, large egg, whole milk, and &quot;1 packet&quot; active dry yeast (only for weight conversion purposes) are all presumed. Water density adjustment not calculated. Orange zest data provided by howmuchisin.com's produce converter.&lt;/ref&gt;
!Weight
![[Cookbook:Baker's Percentage|Baker's %]]
|-
|[[Cookbook:Flour|Flour]]
|
|4 ½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]]
|562.5 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]
|100%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
|
|½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]]
|3 g
|0.53%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Orange|Orange]], [[Cookbook:Zest|zested]]
|1 [[Cookbook:Each|ea.]]
|
|
|
|-
|Ground [[Cookbook:Cardamom|cardamom]]
|about 20 green pods
|1 tsp
|2 g
|0.36%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Yeast|Yeast]] &lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Because of the high sugar percentage used in this recipe, instant yeast may not work well.  Osmotolerant yeast is recommended, and will allow a lower value such as 0.75% or lower to be used, reducing any yeast flavor evident in the baked product.&lt;/ref&gt;
|1 pkg  
|around 2 ½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]]
|7.2 g
|1.28%
|-
|Warm water
|
|¼ cup
|59.25 g
|10.5%
|-
|White granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
|
|½ cup
|100 g
|17.8%
|-
|Warm [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
|
|¾ cup
|183 g
|32.5%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Butter|Butter]]
|
|½ cup
|113.5 g
|20.2%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Eggs|Eggs]]
|2 ea.
|
|100 g
|17.8%
|-
|Eggs, for wash
|1 ea.
|
|50 g
|n/a
|-
|[[Cookbook:Pearl Sugar|Pearl sugar]]
|
|
|
|n/a
|-
|[[Cookbook:Slicing|Sliced]] [[Cookbook:Almond|almonds]]
|
|
|
|n/a
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''n/a'''
|'''n/a'''
|'''1148 g'''
|'''204%'''
|}

==Procedure==
# In a large [[Cookbook:Mixing Bowl|mixing bowl]], mix flour, salt and orange peel; [[cookbook:whisk|whisk]] gently to distribute the ingredients.
# Split green cardamom pods and remove the seeds inside. With a [[Cookbook:Mortar and Pestle|mortar and pestle]], grind the seeds into a powder and add this to the other dry ingredients.
# In a small bowl, combine yeast, warm water and sugar. Stir gently for a few seconds, then let stand until the yeast is frothy.
# In a small [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]] on low-to-medium heat, combine butter and milk and bring the mixture to at least {{convert|180|F|C}} while stirring, then turn off heat to let it cool.
# In a separate bowl, [[Cookbook:Beating|beat]] the eggs and set aside.
# Check that the milk and butter mixture is not hot, then add the it into the dry ingredients and mix.
# Mix in the beaten eggs.
# [[cookbook:Knead|Knead]] the dough until it is smooth and elastic. 
# Place the kneaded dough in a greased bowl and let rise in a warm place (in the oven, for example) until it doubles in size, about one hour.
# Knock back the dough, and cut in two parts (one for each loaf).

=== Braiding ===
# For one of the halves, split the dough into three equal sized portions.
# Roll these into &quot;ropes&quot; about 18 inches (45 cm) long.
# Pinch one end of each rope together.
# Braid the ropes together:
## Take the left rope and cross it over the middle one.
## Take the right rope and cross it over the middle one.
## Repeat this procedure until the ropes are fully braided.
## Pinch the other end of the ropes together.
## Tuck each pinched end underneath the main loaf.
# Repeat the rope-making and braiding for the second half of the dough.
# Put finished braids on a greased [[Cookbook:cookie sheet|cookie sheet]].
# Let rise again until doubled in size, about 45 minutes.
# Prepare the egg wash by beating the 1 egg with a dash of water to thin it.
# [[Cookbook:Brush|Brush]] the top of each braid with the egg wash.
# Sprinkle each braid with pearl sugar and sliced almonds.
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] at 180&amp;nbsp;°C (350&amp;nbsp;°Fahrenheit) for 25 minutes.

==Notes, tips, and variations==
* Store-bought ground cardamom can be used in this recipe, but has a less intense flavor than freshly-ground cardamom.
* Orange peel is not traditional in cardamom bread.
* For a [[Cookbook:Vegan cuisine|vegan]] version, substitute [[Cookbook:Soy Milk|soy milk]] for milk, egg replacer for eggs, and a vegan [[Cookbook:Margarine|margarine]] for butter.

==Conversion Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

[[Category:Vegan recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for bread]]
[[Category:Recipes using cardamom]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using almond]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using orange]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Rice Pudding</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>29475</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522360</id>
      <parentid>4517889</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:38:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522360</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2329" sha1="lh2mcis12w62u6q6td9aeihyt1vgy5l" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Pudding recipes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]] | [[Cookbook:Rice|Rice]]

This is a simple '''rice pudding''' recipe, dating to at least 1965, in Columbus Ohio USA.  

== Ingredients ==
*2.8 [[Cookbook:Liter|liters]] (12 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] or 94 [[Cookbook:Fluid Ounce|fl oz]] or ¾ [[Cookbook:Gallon|gallon]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*4 [[Cookbook:Eggs|eggs]]
*155 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] (⅔ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] / 5 ½ [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]]) white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*680 g (3 cups / 24 oz) cooked [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]] (brown rice works as well as, if not better than, white rice)
*220 g (1 cup / 8 oz) [[Cookbook:Raisin|raisins]] or [[Cookbook:Zante currant|Zante currants]], if desired
*[[Cookbook:Cinnamon|Cinnamon]], to taste
*[[Cookbook:Nutmeg|Nutmeg]], to taste
*[[Cookbook:Vanilla Extract|Vanilla extract]], to taste
*⅛ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] ground [[Cookbook:Cardamom|cardamom]] or to taste (optional)

== Procedure ==
#Preheat the [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to [[Cookbook:Oven temperatures|165°C (325°F or Gas Mark 3)]].
#Mix milk, eggs, sugar in a large (about 3-liter or 3-[[Cookbook:Quart|quart]]) [[Cookbook:Baking Dish|casserole dish]] until thoroughly mixed and frothy.  
#Mix in cinnamon, nutmeg and vanilla.  
#Mix in rice, then put in raisins. Do not mix in raisins, or they will all wind up on the bottom!
#Place casserole in a larger [[Cookbook:Baking Pan|baking pan]] with about 2.5 [[Cookbook:Centimeter|cm]] (1 [[Cookbook:Inch|inch]]) of water. This will keep the bottom from cooking too fast and burning.
#[[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] in oven until set (about 1.5 hours).

==Notes, tips, and variations==

* Putting less milk than rice in the dish will cause the milk to evaporate, thus creating a rice dish, rather than a pudding. For every cup of rice, 0.5–1 liter (2–3 cups or 16–20 fl oz or ¼ gallon) of milk should be added.

[[Category:Recipes using rice]]
[[Category:Dessert recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using raisin]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes for rice pudding]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using cardamom]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cinnamon]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Microbiology</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>31798</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522525</id>
      <parentid>4489193</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T02:57:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>needs split</comment>
      <origin>4522525</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="11256" sha1="gsn5s709htbed4udrpb2ohltmftz9ok" xml:space="preserve">{{Split}}

====Part I The Basics====
#Introduction to Microbiology
Microbiology is the branch of biology which deals with the study of microorganisms. Microorganisms come in a wide variety of morphologies and can be found in any location on earth due to their highly robust and adaptable natures. Like other cells, most microorganisms obey the central dogma of molecular biology and thus have DNA that code for the proteins that allow them to function. Some organisms, like viruses, may not use DNA and instead employ unique strategies to proliferate by co-opting the cellular machinery of host organisms.  

Microorganisms can be found in every kingdom of life. The common example of microorganisms are bacteria which occupy their own domain of life, Bacteria. Alongside this domain are the domains Archaea and Eukarya. Archaea is home to many microorganisms as well, often referred to as protists. Protists are some of the most robust organisms on earth and can be found in extreme environments such as geysers, ice lakes, and geothermal vents at the bottom of the ocean. Eukarya boasts a significant number of microorganisms as well, specifically in the kingdoms Animalia, with worms and other parasites, and Fungi.

##What is Microbiology?
Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms, i.e. those we cannot readily observe with our naked eyes. To learn about Micro organisms we first had to discover how to observe them. (history of microscopy here).

Currently, microbiology is a massive field with endless numbers of industrial and clinical applications. Disease causing organisms are a subject of intense study and the identification of novel treatments for diseases has been a massive endeavor for the past century. However, not all micro organisms are bad and in many cases can be made extremely beneficial. Modern production of insulin for diabetic patients is accomplished through production by genetically modified ''Escherichia coli.''
###What are microbes?
###What makes microbes different from other organisms?
##Why Study Microbiology?
###Fields of microbiology
####Medical microbiology
####Environmental microbiology
####Food microbiology
####Microbiology as a basic science
###Uses of microbiology
####Biotechnology
####Bio-remediation
####Natural products (Bio-Pharmaceutics)
####Synthetic biology
###Medical microbiology
####Pathology and the microbial basis of disease
####Microbial nature of the human body
####Virology
The branch of science which deals with the study of viruses
###Summary
##History of Microbiology
###Ancient History, what we knew before we knew what we didn't know
####Ancient microbial foods
####Ancient preservation techniques
####The understanding of disease in a pre-microbial world
###Conflict and Transition, the discovery of microbes and the debate surrounding spontaneous generation
####Leeuwenhoek, microscopes, and animalcules
####Hooke and Kircher, two alternate early microscopists
####The theory of spontaneous generation and its detractors
####Louis Pasture and the end of spontaneous generation
###Pasteur and Koch, the fathers of modern microbiology
####Vaccination and pasteurization
####The germ theory of disease
####Koch's postulates
###Summary
#A Tour of the Microbial World
##The Three Domains of Life
###A historical perspective
###Prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes
##Bacteria
###What are bacteria?
###Common bacterial characteristics
###Classifying bacteria by cell wall
####Gram Positive
####Gram Negative
####Acid Fast
####Mycoplasma
####Aside: use of the gram stain in microbiology and health today
###Classifying bacteria by morphology
####Cocci
####Bacilli
####Spirillum
####Less common shapes
###Classifying bacteria by metabolism
####Energy source
####Fermentation
####Gas production/fixation
###Classifying bacteria by genetics
##Archea
##Eukarya

#Structure and Function of Prokaryotic Cells
#The Chemistry of Life and Metabolism of Microbial Cells
#Nutrition and Growth
#Genetics and Gene Expression
#Viruses

Microbial Morphology and characteristics
#Bacteria

Bacteria are small, often no larger than a few micrometers, single celled organisms that have a wide range of living environments, morphologies, and food sources. Bacteria occupy the Domain Bacteria and are Prokaryotic organisms, meaning they lack specialized organelles and nucleus. Bacteria have cell walls composed of peptidoglycan, a sugar polymer that is cross-linked by amino acids. Like other cells, bacteria also have cell membranes although certain species may have two membranes, referred to as gram negative. Bacterial species can also be motile and employ various means to accomplish this such as flagella. 

Bacteria can, and often do, grow in just about any environment and have evolved to be able to adapt to rapid inputs of stress. The human GI tract, for example, is home to millions of bacteria and is constantly exposed to highly acid pHs and the release of antibiotic molecules. Many bacteria have evolved to inhabit this extreme environment and even to live alongside us and provide much needed nutrients and even defense against invading microorganisms. This concept is referred to as the intestinal microbiota and carries over to almost every part of your body directly connected to your skin. In addition to assisting us with defense and digestion, bacteria are exceedingly important in the earth's nitrogen cycle and often associate with plants to fix nitrogen into the soil to fertilize it. Bacteria also act as decomposers, primary producers, and fulfill just about every single niche on earth.

Bacteria are by far the most numerous of all organisms on earth with a cell count that exceeds the number of all other living life forms as well as a biomass that is well in excess of the weight of every human being alive today. This immense mass of cells is helped by the rate at which bacteria reproduce. Unlike Eukaryotic species, bacteria replicate via a process known as binary fission wherein a single bacteria replicates its entire genome and then splits itself in half, effectively cloning itself. Due to this reproduction strategy, bacteria are capable of doubling their numbers exponentially. Bacteria can also transfer genetic material to each other in a variety of ways to generate genetic diversity and adapt quickly to new environments. For example,''Helicobacter pylori'' uses a specialized protein channel known as the type 4 secretion system to move genetic material between cells in a process known as horizontal gene transfer. This amazing quality of bacteria to take up DNA is the basis of the transformation principle which allows us to genetically engineer bacteria for specific purposes in research, clinical practice, and industry.

Bacterial morphology

Bacteria can be classified by general morphology.  Characteristic cell shape and size help to name and differentiate microorganisms. There are five types of bacterial cells: Cocci, Bacilli, Coccobacilli, Fusiform, and Spirilla. Cocci bacterium are spherical or oval shape.  The cocci can occur in pairs (diplococci), chains (streptococci), and irregular clusters (staphylococci). The entire bacterial cell is very small, about the size of an eukaryotic mitochondria.  The second type, bacilli, are rod shaped. Coccibacilli are very short rods that can easily be mistaken for cocci.  Fusiform are rod-shaped bacteria that have tapered ends (like an American football). Spirilla are spiral shaped. If the spirilla is spiral shaped and the cell is more flexible it is called a spirochete.

bacteria structure


====Part II Microbial Diversity====
* Taxonomy and Phylogeny
* Bacteria
* Archea
* Fungi
* Protozoa
* Unicellular Algae
* Viruses
* Actinomycetes

====Part III Medical Microbiology====
Medical Microbiology is the field of study primarily concerned with the identification, characterization, and neutralization of diseases caused by microorganisms. 

The following fields are related to Medical Microbiology: Bacteriology, Virology, Mycology, Parasitology and Immunology

Bacteriology is the study of organisms that exists within the Domain Bacteria 

====Part IV  Environmental Microbiology====

====Part V   Food and Industrial Microbiology====
Industrial Microbiology      

Introduction-

Use of microbes in industrial or large scale productions is known as industrial microbiology. Mostly the bacteria and fungi are used in industrial applications. Bacteria have the property of rapid reproduction, as they divide rapidly leading to an exponential increase in population. By using bacteria we can transform substrates into more useful or valuable products.

Modern Industrial Microbiology has evolved in demand to develop cheap and faster substitute of chemical reactions. In earlier years of industrial development the transformation reactions are carried out by several steps of lengthy and delicate chemical reactions. They are very hard to control, depend on various other factors, sometimes require harsh conditions like high temperature, high pressure, use of alkali and acids and use of costly transition metals as catalyst. Often, performing a single transformation requires many steps of chemical reaction. By using industrial microbiology we can transform substrates without such harsh conditions more easily than ever.

Microbes are also used to produce antibiotics, vitamins, amino acids, organic acids, alcohols, and also as food called single cell proteins (SCP).

In industrial microbiology we use the native properties of microbes to grow in various environmental conditions (can use various materials as their carbon/energy source).  The yeast sacchromyces spp. for example, can grow in both in presence or absence of oxygen. When it grows in presence of oxygen it breaks glucose into CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and water and yields energy for growth. while growing in anaerobic conditions it produces ethyl alcohol and CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and just survives with little growth. This property was identified earlier in the development of humankind and thus humans started production of various alcoholic beverages.

; List of Products

* Ethanol
* Acetic acid
* Lactic acid
* Vitamins
* Amino acids
* Enzymes
* Some insecticides
* Lipids
* Coloring compounds
* Polysaccharides (gum)

Most important use of microbes is as enzyme producers. In the beginnings of microbiology it was discovered that something within the yeast is responsible for the conversion of sugar into alcohol. This biological compound was known as an enzyme ( en= within, zyme= yeast) 

Nowadays the following industrially important enzymes are produced by microbes:
* Amylases (to degrade starch)
* Proteases (to degrade proteins)
* Lipases (to degrade lipids)
* Pectinases (clarification of wine and fruit juices)
* Cellulases (to convert cellulose into glucose)
* Proteases and lipases are used as additives in modern detergents.

Microbes naturally produce enzymes in order to utilize the food sources present around them. For example, various fungi and bacteria growing on fruit-based substrates produce pectinases and cellulases to degrade the materials present on the cell wall of fruit cells.

{{Shelves|Biology}}
{{Alphabetical|M}}
{{status|0%}}
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
[[de:Medizinische Mikrobiologie]]
[[ja:微生物学]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Sumac</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>32007</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522311</id>
      <parentid>4341584</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T17:55:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jacobdgm</username>
        <id>3493009</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Fix link to theepicentre.com</comment>
      <origin>4522311</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="837" sha1="jmx4qcha8psq5vee85j6dzlip1vd0gk" xml:space="preserve">{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Sumac.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{spice}}

Also '''sumac''', '''soumak''' - Rhus Coriaria, family Anacardiaceae.

This spice comes from the Mediterranean and Middle East, from the berries of a wild bush (although there are many varieties all over the temperate world).  It is an essential ingredient for Arabic cooking, favoured over lemon for sourness and astringency.  It is somewhat related to poison ivy (''Toxicodendron radicans'').

The berries grow in dense clusters of small, russet coloured, rather hairy berries about 10mm (¼ inch) round.  They are dried and crushed into a coarse purple-red powder before use.  Quite aromatic, they are sour, fruity and astringent in flavour.

See the [http://www.theepicentre.com/spice/sumac encyclopedia of spices] for more details.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Agar Jelly</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>33309</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522420</id>
      <parentid>4516667</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:47:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522420</origin>
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      <text bytes="1137" sha1="eavx8x6ry81a1tkgh5ageya9o8a5w66" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Dessert recipes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}}

This jelly dessert uses agar as a thickener, making it suitable for vegetarians.

==Ingredients==
* {{convert|5|g|oz}} {{cb|agar}} powder
* {{convert|100|g|oz}} white granulated {{cb|sugar}}
* {{convert|500|g|oz}} {{cb|water}}
* {{convert|75|g|oz}} {{cb|milk}}
* ½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] {{cb|almond extract}}
* 6 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|Tbsp]] {{cb|fruit cocktail}}
* 150 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] (0.625 cups) {{cb|syrup}}

== Procedure ==
# Put agar, sugar, and water in a [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]] and bring to [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]]. 
# Take off heat, and drain some of the water.
# When cool, add in milk and almond extract.
# Pour mixture into tin. 
# When completely cool, chill in the refrigerator for about 15 minutes until set.
# Cut almond jelly into cubes.
# Serve with fruit cocktail and syrup in a glass bowl.

[[Category:Recipes using agar]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes using almond extract]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Drover's Damper</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>33651</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522392</id>
      <parentid>4504875</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:43:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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{{recipesummary|category=Bread recipes|servings=5–10|time=50 minutes|difficulty=3
}}[[Image:Mustering camp.jpg|250px|thumb|Damper and camp oven used, Walcha, NSW]]{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Australia|Australian Cuisine]] 

'''Drover's damper''' is Australian bread, made by stockmen while taking care of or rounding up stock. It is meant to be made outside by a campfire. This is the &quot;flash&quot; version, made when butter and milk are available.

==Ingredients==

* 2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] [[cookbook:Flour|self-raising flour]]
* ¼ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[cookbook:salt|salt]]
* 2 teaspoons [[cookbook:sugar|sugar]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] [[cookbook:butter|butter]]
* 1 cup [[cookbook:milk|milk]]

==Procedure==

# Add salt to flour, then add sugar.
# Rub in butter.
# [[cookbook:Mix|Mix]] in milk to make a medium-soft [[Cookbook:Dough|dough]].
# [[cookbook:Knead|Knead]] lightly on flat surface until smooth.
# Pat dough into a round shape.
# Place damper mixture on coals or hot ash. Cook for maximum of 40 minutes.
# Discard burnt outside and eat the inside.
# Serve with [[cookbook:butter|butter]], ([[cookbook:Golden Syrup|golden syrup]]) or [[cookbook:jam|jam]].

==Notes, tips, and variations==
* This cookbook also has an [[Cookbook:Damper|&quot;ordinary&quot; damper]] recipe.
* You can do this using a hole near the fire in a greased [[cookbook:dutch oven|camp oven]] or greased [[cookbook:aluminium foil|aluminium foil]] in a barbecue.
* If you aren't outdoors, just add mixture to greased bread tin, [[Cookbook:Brush|brush]] with [[cookbook:milk|milk]] and cook in a hot [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]], reducing heat until cooked (20 minutes).
* You can add dried [[cookbook:fruit|fruit]] to make &quot;[[cookbook:Johnny Cake|Johnny Cake]]&quot;.
* As a variation, add grated [[cookbook:cheese|cheese]].
* Use [[cookbook:beer|beer]] instead of milk to make &quot;Beer Damper&quot;.

==External links==
*[http://www.nla.gov.au/ntwkpubs/gw/49/p09a01.html Drovers Oral History Project ]  National Library of Australia
*[http://www.australianoutdoors.com/damper.htm Australian Bush Damper ] Gerry &amp; Mo Noterey from Australian Outdoors (Variation recipes with pictures!)
*[http://www.discountcamping.com.au/index/products/campovens/cooking Camp Ovens Discount Camping]
*[http://www.millmerran.qld.gov.au/events/2006/Camp_Oven_Festival.shtml Australian Camp Oven Festival]

[[Category:Australian recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes for bread]]
[[Category:Camping recipes]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using self-raising flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>775z379289g6ohheurbh2h47vhnd9il</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Blueberry Muffin</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>34625</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522484</id>
      <parentid>4515900</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T23:34:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522484</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2625" sha1="8nzzoe9kktn2y6hdzl1uv39lw7ys235" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary
| Category = Muffin recipes
| Yield = 12 muffins
| Servings = 
| Time = 45 minutes
| Rating = 2
| Energy = 
| Difficulty = 2
| Image = [[Image:Blueberry muffins.jpg|300px]]
}}
{{nutrition summary new
|servings      =12
|servingsize   =1 muffin (45 g)
|totalfat      =5.4
|saturatedfat  =1.1
|transfat      =0
|cholesterol   =18
|sodium        =63
|carbohydrates =22
|dietaryfiber  =0.7
|totalsugars   =7.2
|addedsugars   =5.6
|protein       =3
|vitamind      =0.1
|calcium       =54
|iron          =0.4
|potassium     =117
}}
{{recipe}}

'''Blueberry muffins''' are a pastry common in many parts of the world.

==Ingredients==
* 1¾ [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] (250 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) [[Cookbook:flour|flour]]
* ⅓ cup (65 g) white granulated [[Cookbook:sugar|sugar]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
* ¼ teaspoon [[Cookbook:salt|salt]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:egg|egg]], [[Cookbook:beat|beat]]en
* ¾ cup (180 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:milk|milk]]
* ¼ cup (60 ml) cooking [[Cookbook:oil|oil]]
* ¾ cup (180 ml) [[Cookbook:Blueberry|blueberries]], fresh or frozen

==Procedure==
#Grease [[Cookbook:Muffin Pan|muffin cups]] or line with paper cups; set aside.
#Preheat the [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to [[Cookbook:Oven Temperatures|400°F (200°C)]].
#In a medium bowl, combine  flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt. Make a well in the center of the mixture and set aside.
#In a small bowl, combine beaten egg, milk, and oil. Add this mixture all at once to the flour mixture. Fold in blueberries and stir just until combined. Do not overstir.
#Spoon batter into prepared cups, filling each about two-thirds full.
#Bake for 18 to 20 minutes or until golden. When a wooden [[Cookbook:Toothpick|toothpick]] is inserted near the middle, it should come out clean.
#Remove from muffin cups and let cool on a wire rack for 5 minutes.

==Notes, tips, and variations==
*The mixture should be lumpy after stirring. Overstirring to make smooth batter will cause the muffins to be tough.
*Leaving the muffins in the muffin cups can make them soggy.
*To make jumbo muffins, reduce the temperature to 350°F (180°C) and bake for 30 minutes.
*To make mini muffins, bake for about 10 minutes at 400°F (200°C).


[[Category:Recipes using blueberry]]
[[Category:Recipes for muffins|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>8nzzoe9kktn2y6hdzl1uv39lw7ys235</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Queens Soup</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>36542</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522462</id>
      <parentid>4518497</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:53:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522462</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1159" sha1="8h4oceur4bjk0yudhsn8akda82gft2g" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Recipe summary
| Category = Soup recipes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Queen's Soup''', or ''Zuppa Regina di Riso'', is a rice soup. One recipe is as follows.

== Ingredients ==
* 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] ground [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
* ½ [[Cookbook:Pint|pint]] (285 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]] (30 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* Fowl (poultry) [[Cookbook:Stock|stock]]

== Equipment ==
* [[Cookbook:Saucepan|Saucepan]]
* [[Cookbook:Bain-marie|Bain-marie]]
* [[Cookbook:Sieve|Sieve]]

== Procedure ==
# Put the ground rice into a [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]]. Gradually add the milk.
# Cook gently for 12 minutes in a [[Cookbook:Bain-marie|bain-marie]], stirring the whole time, until very smooth.
# Add the butter, and pass through a [[Cookbook:Sieve|sieve]].
# Mix the fowl stock, and serve immediately.

== References ==

* {{decameron}}

[[Category:Recipes using rice]]
[[Category:Recipes for soup]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using poultry broth and stock]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>8h4oceur4bjk0yudhsn8akda82gft2g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ukrainian/Simple Sentences</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38455</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522560</id>
      <parentid>2448386</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T04:51:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JanKete</username>
        <id>3506264</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Made all romanizations ISO 9.</comment>
      <origin>4522560</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1566" sha1="nd4ya689jqxm223592n6m28nig0da4b" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! English !! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation!! Sentence breakdown and notes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | I am Ukrainian. || Я украї́нець. || JA ukrajínec'. || Spoken by a male
|-
| Я украї́нка. || JA ukrajínka. || Spoken by a female
|-
| This cat is black. || Цей кіт чо́рний. || Cej kit čórnyj || Verb ''to be'' in the present tense is omitted.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | You are American. || Ти америка́нка. || Ty amerykánka || Spoken to a female.
|-
| Ти америка́нець. || Ty amerykánec'. || Spoken to a male.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | I love you! || Я тебе́ коха́ю! || YA tebé kocháju! || Used only about romantic love.
|-
| Я тебе́ люблю́! || YA tebé ljubljú! || Can be said to parents, children, etc.
|-
| I want to eat. || Я хо́чу ї́сти. || Ya chóču jícty. || I am hungry.
|-
| What's your name? || Як тебе́ зва́ти? || JAk tebé zváty? ||
|-
| How old are you? || Скі́льки тобі́ ро́ків? || Skíl'ky tobí rókiv? ||
|-
| Where do you live? || Де ти живе́ш? || De ty žyvéš? || No axillary verbs in Ukrainian questions.
|-
| What do you like? || Що тобі́ подо́бається? || ŠČo tobí podóbajet'cja? ||
|-
| How do you live? || Як ти живе́ш? || JAk ty žyvéš? ||
|-
| Do you like me? || Чи я тобі́ подо́баюсь? || Čy ja tobí podóbajus'? ||
|-
| How do you understand it? || Як ти це розумі́єш? || JAk tt ce rozumíješ? ||
|}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>nd4ya689jqxm223592n6m28nig0da4b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>World History/Exam Prep</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38727</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522287</id>
      <parentid>3811297</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T15:34:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>R. Henrik Nilsson</username>
        <id>3395618</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>relevent &gt; relevant</comment>
      <origin>4522287</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4369" sha1="rg76j1spb4bpfgqzgnh92q5pavhexca" xml:space="preserve">On the AP Exam, there are a variety of questions you will encounter.
There is the multiple-choice question, familiar to many students, with choices A through D. There are also three essay questions in section II of the exam: the Document-Based Question, or DBQ; the Compare and Contrast Essay Question; and the Change-over-Time Essay. In Section I: Multiple Choice, there are 70 questions. You are given 55 minutes to complete Section I. Section II contains the free-response essay questions. You are given 130 minutes to complete the three essays.


== The Document-Based Question ==

The document-based question asks the student to answer a question about a group of people, civilization, period in world history, or other topic. The basis for your answer should consist of historical knowledge, and information obtained from the set of documents provided in the test booklet. In your essay, you are required, at a minimum, to give a thesis statement introducing your topic. It is recommended that you use all documents if possible in your analysis of the given topic, but you may exclude one document from your analysis. You should analyze bias you find in the given documents, and provide any missing documents that you may have found useful, but were not provided. To help plan your essay, you should group the documents into categories for use in your thesis statement. You should then relate each document to a manner consistent with the point being proven. Remember to cite the documents to make your essay easier to follow.

== The Change-Over-Time Essay ==

The COT asks you to compare the changes and continuities from one time period in a country or region to a later time. One format you can use to organize this essay is to start with your &quot;baseline&quot;, the beginning time period. Then describe the ending period. Finally describe the changes, or lack thereof, that took place between the starting and ending periods. After spending some time organizing your essay, you can go ahead and write it.

== The Compare and Contrast Essay ==

In this essay, you must compare/contrast two civilizations, groups of people, etc. You are often asked to choose two groups out of three that are provided. You should make relevant, direct comparisons in your essay, stemming from your thesis that describes the fundamental differences and/or similarities between the two groups being compared and contrasted.

== Tips for the Multiple-Choice ==

* Read the question, then all the answer choices before making a decision as to the answer.

* If you don't know the answer immediately, try to eliminate two or more answer choices that you know are wrong.

* Choose and bubble in an answer for every question in the test. If you are not sure about the answer to a question, make your best guess.

* Try marking questions you are unsure about in your exam booklet, and then going back to those marked questions once you have completed the multiple choice portion of the exam if you have extra time. Be sure to choose an answer to those questions as you pass them the first time around though, as you may risk forgetting to choose an answer if there is no time left, which will always impact you negatively.

== Tips for the Essays ==

* Don't waste time trying to correct spelling and grammar, attempt first to get your point across.

* Plan your essay before you begin writing, if possible. Even if you don't end up extensively planning your essay, keep your writing organized.

* Don't hurry trying to finish in order to add a conclusion to your essay. If you have time available, write the conclusion, if not, finish the body; it is more important.

* If you have extra time, read over your essay, but keep in mind you are writing the essay in pen. It is probably best to think your essay through the FIRST time, since editing afterwards is hard.

== AP Exam Scoring ==

You will receive your scores over the summer after your May exam. (Probably in mid-July) The scoring is on a scale of 1-5, with 5 being the highest. Fours are desireable, as they are accepted for credit at  most colleges. Some colleges accept threes. Fives are often exceedingly hard to obtain. In some cases, it may require more than memorization (i.e. strong, fluid, and convincing writing on essays) of names, dates, and other history information to obtain a five.

Good luck!


----


{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>rg76j1spb4bpfgqzgnh92q5pavhexca</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Oatmeal Chocolate Chip Cookies I</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>38872</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522412</id>
      <parentid>4519195</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:46:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522412</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2450" sha1="ngsktlpe0kzoar8tqnmzjwqaiownrb3" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|category=Cookie recipes
| Yield = 12–18 cookies|time=25 minutes|difficulty=1
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:North American cuisines|North American Cuisines]] | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Ontario|Cuisine of Ontario]] | [[Cookbook:Desserts| Desserts]]

The '''oatmeal chocolate chip cookies''' recipe here, unlike many other cookie recipes which are manipulations of straight flour-based cookies, was made specifically for use with oats.

==Ingredients==

* 2 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* ⅔ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (150 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) [[Cookbook:Shortening|shortening]]
* 1 cup (240 g) [[Cookbook:Brown Sugar|brown sugar]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* [[Cookbook:Vanilla|Vanilla extract]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinch]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 1 ½ cups (350 g) [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|all-purpose flour]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
* ½ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Baking Soda|baking soda]]
* 1 teaspoon ground [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]]
* 1 cup (240 g) rolled [[Cookbook:Oats|oats]]
* ¼ cup (60 g) [[Cookbook:Chocolate Chips|chocolate chips]]
* ¼ cup (60 g) [[Cookbook:Walnut|walnuts]]

==Procedure==

# In a large bowl beat eggs lightly to break the yolks, then mix in the shortening—you should have a loose mixture.
# Mix in the brown sugar, milk, vanilla, and salt.
# Mix the flour, baking powder, soda, cinnamon, and oatmeal together in another bowl.
# Mix the wet and dry mixes together to get a soft [[Cookbook:Dough|dough]].
# Stir in chocolate chips and walnuts.
# Make balls and place onto a greased or [[Cookbook:Parchment Paper|parchment]]-lined [[Cookbook:Baking Sheet|baking sheet]]. [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] in an oven prheated to 180°C (350°F) for 15–20 minutes.

==Notes, tips, and variations==

* Experiment with more or fewer chocolate chips and walnuts—tastes may vary.
* Lightly coat the nuts and chips with flour before adding to the mixture.

[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes for oatmeal cookies]]
[[Category:Canadian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using chocolate]]
[[Category:Recipes using oat]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking soda]]
[[Category:Recipes using brown sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cinnamon]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>ngsktlpe0kzoar8tqnmzjwqaiownrb3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Banana Nut Muffins</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>38951</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522386</id>
      <parentid>4515899</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:42:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522386</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2145" sha1="esav2zhgrfpc2iomyishh00rr9yxzep" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|category=Muffin recipes|yield=20 ea. 2-inch muffins|time=Prep: ~15 minutes&lt;br/&gt;Baking: 20-25 minutes|difficulty=2
| Image = [[Image:Banana-Nut-Muffins-2005-Aug-24.jpg|300px|Two muffins prepared from this recipe.]]
}}{{recipe}}

A recipe for '''banana nut muffins''', based on one from the Joy of Cooking&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Joy of Cooking|author=Rombauer, Irma S. and Rombauer Becker, Marion|publisher=The Bobbs-Merrill Company|year=1975|id=ISBN 0026045702}}&lt;/ref&gt;, but slightly modified.

==Ingredients==
*2 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[cookbook:honey|honey]], [[cookbook:molasses|molasses]], or [[cookbook:sugar|sugar]]
*1 cup [[cookbook:milk|milk]] (or [[Cookbook:Soy Milk|soy milk]])
*¼ cup [[cookbook:vegetable oil|vegetable oil]]
*2–3 [[Cookbook:Banana|bananas]], [[Cookbook:Mashing|mashed]]
*⅔ [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] (160 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Flour|white flour]]
*1⅓ cups (320 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) [[cookbook:Whole Wheat|whole wheat flour]]
*½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
*2 tsp [[cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
*½ cups (120 ml) chopped [[Cookbook:Nuts and seeds|nuts]] (such as [[cookbook:walnut|walnut]]s)
*[[cookbook:sugar|Sugar]] to taste, if necessary

==Procedure==
# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to [[Cookbook:Oven Temperatures|400°F (200°C)]].
# Grease a [[Cookbook:Muffin Pan|muffin tin]].
# [[Cookbook:Creaming|Cream]] together eggs, honey, milk, vegetable oil, and bananas. 
# Combine dry ingredients, then mix gently with wet ingredients. Lumpy batter is to be expected.
# [[cookbook:Baking|Bake]] for 20–25 minutes.
# Cool.

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Recipes using banana]]
[[Category:Recipes for muffins]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using whole-wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using honey]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>esav2zhgrfpc2iomyishh00rr9yxzep</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Orange Julius</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>38968</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522396</id>
      <parentid>4517138</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:43:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522396</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1081" sha1="e0bnwksyh8g1mntgjp2s6g17c03rxru" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Beverage recipes
| Difficulty = 1
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Beverages|Beverages]] | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]]

An '''orange julius''' is a beverage made by blending [[Cookbook:Orange|orange]] juice and [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]], with other ingredients added for flavor.

== Ingredients ==
* 1 can (6 [[Cookbook:Ounce|ounces]]/180 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) of concentrated [[Cookbook:Orange|orange]] juice
* 1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (240 ml) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (240 ml) [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
* ¼ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (60 g) [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]] (or less, to taste)
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Vanilla Extract|vanilla extract]]
* 12 ice cubes

== Procedure ==
#Place all ingredients in a [[Cookbook:Blender|blender]]
#Blend thoroughly and serve immediately

[[Category:Recipes for dessert|Orange Julius]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes for beverages]]
[[Category:Recipes using orange juice]]
[[Category:Recipes using sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>e0bnwksyh8g1mntgjp2s6g17c03rxru</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Hot Milk Cake</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>38989</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522349</id>
      <parentid>4517022</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:35:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using whole milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522349</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2485" sha1="hbrw42g7yn7343q2fmd5bts16y546bn" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Cake recipes
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]]

'''Hot milk cake''' is a traditional two-layer [[Cookbook:Cake|cake]], possibly from the [[w:Mid-Atlantic States|Mid-Atlantic States]]. It can be [[Cookbook:Icing|frosted]] with [[Cookbook:Mocha icing|mocha icing]]. The cake can be fabulous, but the recipe is not for the timid. Expect a couple attempts that fail to rise before getting it right.  Beating the eggs very well is important.

==Ingredients==
* 1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (240 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|whole milk]]
* &amp;#189; cup (120 ml) [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] (5 ml) [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla]] extract
* 2 cups (480 ml) cake [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]] or, 4 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|T]] (60 ml) [[Cookbook:Cornstarch|cornstarch]] and enough all-purpose flour to equal 2 cups
* 2 tsp (10 ml) [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinch]] of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 4 large [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 2 cups (480 ml) white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]

==Procedure==
# An hour before baking, take eggs and butter out of the refrigerator to reach room temperature.
# Heat together milk and butter until butter melts. Cool to just warm, then add vanilla.
# If you sift the flour, do so after measuring. Combine dry ingredients.
# In a large bowl whip the eggs until light and lemon-colored—this could take 5–10 minutes.
# Add sugar slowly, beating well.
# Add the dry ingredients.
# Add milk mixture very slowly, [[Cookbook:Folding|folding]] it in by hand toward the end.
# Divide the batter into 2 greased and floured 9-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] (230 [[Cookbook:Mm|mm]]) round [[Cookbook:Cake Pan|cake pans]].
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] about 30 minutes at 350 °F (175 °C).
# Cool on racks for 10 minutes (you may need to run a knife around the edge first), then turn out to cool completely.
# Frost with [[Cookbook:Mocha icing|mocha icing]], other icing, or with [[Cookbook:Strawberry|strawberries]].

[[Category:Recipes for cake|Hot milk cake]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using cornstarch]]
[[Category:Recipes using cake flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using whole milk]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Baked Oatmeal</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>39237</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522398</id>
      <parentid>4513175</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:44:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522398</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1859" sha1="5yozvegmp2lq6smjz6h9hozvului4ao" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Recipe summary
| Category = Breakfast recipes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Baked oatmeal''' is eaten as a breakfast in its less-sweet variation or a snack. Although still being a breakfast food, the first variation presented here may taste more like a dessert to some.

== Ingredients ==
*3 [[cookbook:cup|cup]]s (720 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) quick-cooking [[cookbook:oats|oats]]
*1 cup (240 g) [[cookbook:Brown Sugar|brown sugar]]
*2 [[cookbook:teaspoon|teaspoon]]s [[cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
*1 teaspoon ground [[cookbook:cinnamon|cinnamon]]
*1 teaspoon [[cookbook:salt|salt]]
*1 cup (240 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[cookbook:milk|milk]]
*½ cup (120 g) [[cookbook:butter|butter]] (melted)
*2 [[cookbook:egg|egg]]s

== Procedure ==
# Mix the ingredients and pour them into a 9-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] (20 [[Cookbook:Centimetre (cm)|cm]]) baking pan. They can also be carefully mixed in the pan.
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] at 350 °F (175 °C) for 40–45 minutes.
# Serve hot, cold, with or without milk.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* For another variation, add ½ cup (120 g) wheat flakes, ½ cup (120 g) [[cookbook:Granulated Sugar|granulated sugar]] plus 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] [[cookbook:molasses|molasses]] instead of brown sugar, 1 ½ cups (360 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[cookbook:Soy Milk|soy milk]] instead of dairy milk, ½ cup (120 ml) [[cookbook:Vegetable Oil|vegetable oil]] instead of butter, and a third egg.

[[Category:Breakfast_recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using oat]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Baked recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using brown sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cinnamon]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>5yozvegmp2lq6smjz6h9hozvului4ao</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Almond Fudge Brownies</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>39444</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522424</id>
      <parentid>4516770</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:47:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522424</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1975" sha1="kiltd1b9nwjbyo17sfzz16sa337oc17" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|Dessert recipes||30 minutes|2}}

{{recipe|Brownies, Almond Fudge}} | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]]

== Ingredients ==

*¾ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (1.2 [[Cookbook:Deciliter|dl]]) [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]] or [[Cookbook:Margarine|margarine]]
*1 cup (240 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*1 ½ [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Oil|oil]]
*⅓ cup (80 ml) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Eggs|eggs]]
*6 tbsp [[Cookbook:Cocoa|cocoa powder]]
*¾ cup (180 ml) [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]], [[Cookbook:Sifter|sifted]]
*½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Almond|almond]] extract or ½ cup (120 ml) chopped almonds
*1 tsp [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla]] extract

== Procedure ==

# Preheat oven to 350°[[Cookbook:Fahrenheit|F]] (175°[[Cookbook:Celsius|C]]).
# [[Cookbook:Cream|Cream]] butter and sugar.
# Beat in oil and milk.
# [[Cookbook:Blend|Blend]] in eggs, one at a time.
# Mix in vanilla and almond extract (or almonds).
# Mix in cocoa and flour.
# Spread into greased 10.5 x 7-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] [[Cookbook:Cake Pan|cake pan]].
# [[cookbook:Baking|Bake]] for 28–30 minutes. A toothpick inserted into the center should come out with no more than moist crumbs.
# Allow to cool completely.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* Be cautious of overcooking; brownies may be dry if overcooked.
* Use a toothpick to check the brownies after 28 minutes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brownies, Almond Fudge}}
[[Category:Recipes for cookies]]
[[Category:Recipes using almond]]
[[Category:Recipes using cocoa powder]]
[[Category:Recipes for brownies]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Bar recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using almond extract]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using margarine]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>kiltd1b9nwjbyo17sfzz16sa337oc17</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Breakfast Waffles (Gluten-Free)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>39871</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522403</id>
      <parentid>4519087</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:44:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522403</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2479" sha1="3k63asxgq2tt44z1vc4b844hem81ajw" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Waffle recipes
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Breakfast Recipes|Breakfast Recipes]]

These waffles are surprisingly good for a gluten-free recipe.  They are similar to the [[Cookbook:Breakfast Waffles|breakfast waffles made with wheat flour]] except the [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]] is replaced with [[Cookbook:Wheat-Free Baking Mix|Wheat-Free Baking Mix]].  They are simple and predictable to make.  The batter can be made in about 15 minutes, so they are suitable as a last-minute addition to a breakfast. They are made fluffy by beating the egg whites separately and folding them in as the last step.

The amount of milk is tailored to [http://www.bobsredmill.com/catalog/index.php?action=showdetails&amp;product_ID=405|&quot;Bob's Red Mill Wheat Free Biscuit &amp; Baking Mix&quot;] which is a blend of non-wheat flours and some gluten-free binders. You could use any [[Cookbook:Wheat-Free Baking Mix|Wheat-Free Baking Mix]] provided it is actually gluten-free (and not just wheat-free), but you might have to adjust the amount of milk to get the right consistency.

==Ingredients==
*3 [[Cookbook:Eggs|eggs]], [[Cookbook:Separating Eggs|separated]]
*1¾ [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] (420 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*½ [[Cookbook:Pound|lb]] (225 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) [[Cookbook:Wheat-Free Baking Mix|Wheat-Free Baking Mix]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
*3 teaspoons granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*½ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
*¼ cup (2 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]]) [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|vegetable oil]]

==Procedure==
#[[Cookbook:Mix|Mix]] egg yolks and milk. 
#Add the wheat-free baking mix, baking powder, sugar, salt and [[Cookbook:Mixing|mix well]]. 
#Add the oil. 
#[[Cookbook:Beat|Beat]] the egg whites until stiff and then [[Cookbook:Fold|fold]] into the batter.
#Preheat a [[Cookbook:Waffle Iron|waffle iron]].
# Ladle a scoop of batter into the waffle iron, and cook until browned and cooked through.
# Remove waffle and repeat cooking process with remaining batter. 

[[Category:Breakfast recipes]]
[[Category:Gluten-free recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for waffles]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using gluten-free flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>3k63asxgq2tt44z1vc4b844hem81ajw</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Hominy Bread</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>40176</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522437</id>
      <parentid>4513124</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:49:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522437</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1545" sha1="8phfimchk1wgz1txnobod411peo885e" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Bread recipes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}}

== Ingredients ==
* 2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] cooked hominy [[Cookbook:Grits|grits]]
* 1 cup [[Cookbook:Cornmeal|cornmeal]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
* 1 scant [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* 2 standard [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 1 ½ cups [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 3 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]] (optional)

== Procedure ==
# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 350°F (175°C).
# In a large bowl combine grits, cornmeal, baking powder, salt, butter, and sugar.
# In another bowl [[Cookbook:Beating|beat]] 2 eggs thoroughly, then add milk and mix together completely.  
# Add egg and milk mixture to dry ingredients.
# Grease a large [[Cookbook:Baking Dish|baking dish]] or 2 [[Cookbook:Loaf Pan|loaf pans]]. Pour mixture into pan(s). 
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] in preheated oven for 35 minutes, until golden brown and a knife inserted in the bread comes out clean.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* This bread is best eaten warm for breakfast with butter or honey.

[[Category:Recipes using hominy]]
[[Category:Recipes for cornbread]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using cornmeal]]
[[Category:Recipes using salt]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>8phfimchk1wgz1txnobod411peo885e</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Zucchini Pasta Bake</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>40754</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522434</id>
      <parentid>4517445</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:49:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522434</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1402" sha1="gbivwve661ruvhiseavdcken6hdu0m5" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|Pasta recipes|4|60 minutes|2}}

{{recipe}}

==Ingredients==
*400 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] any small [[Cookbook:Pasta|pasta]]
*250 g [[Cookbook:Cheese|cheese]], [[Cookbook:Grater|grated]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
*200 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*50 g [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
*3 medium [[Cookbook:Zucchini|zucchini]], grated
*Vegetable [[Cookbook:Dehydrated Broth|stock base]]
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
*[[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]]

==Procedure==
#Cook the pasta as directed on the packaging. Drain.
#Combine the eggs, milk, salt, and pepper in a mixing bowl.
#Mix in the grated cheese.
#Melt the butter and add to the mixture.
#[[Cookbook:Boiling|Boil]] a small amount of water and add the stock, then stir it into the mixture.
#Stir in the grated zucchini, then the drained pasta.
#Grease a [[Cookbook:Baking Dish|baking]] or [[Cookbook:Casserole Dish|casserole dish]], and spread the ingredients from the bowl evenly in it.
#[[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] at 200°C (400°F) for about 30 minutes, or until the pasta bake is firm all the way through.

[[Category:Recipes using pasta]]
[[Category:Recipes using zucchini]]
[[Category:Recipes using cheese]]
[[Category:Italian recipes]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Baked recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for casserole]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>gbivwve661ruvhiseavdcken6hdu0m5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:White Sauce</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>41708</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522488</id>
      <parentid>4519039</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T23:35:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using whole milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522488</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3736" sha1="rjvsq12nry5dl3km194rgmlcnri5dkd" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|Sauce recipes|2 cups|15 minutes|2}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Sauces|Sauces]]

'''White sauce''' is a common name (chiefly in the US and Britain) for the classic [[Cookbook:Béchamel Sauce|Béchamel Sauce]], one of the &quot;Mother Sauces&quot; of French Cuisine. In French cooking, [[Cookbook:Béchamel Sauce|Béchamel Sauce]] is rarely used on its own; it is more often used as the base for derivitave sauces or as a binder for gratinées. Béchamel's American cousin, on the other hand, is frequently used as a finished product. White sauce is generally more highly seasoned than is Béchamel, but the procedure for making both is the same.

Recipes from the 19th century and earlier often call for slowly simmering white sauce, for an hour or more, with whole onions and spices, then straining the finished sauce. Today, it is more common to use dried/ground seasonings; there is little difference in the finished product.

==Ingredients==

* ¼ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (4 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]]) unsalted [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* ¼ cup (60 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|all-purpose flour]]
* 2 cups (480 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) whole [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* ¾ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Onion Salt|onion salt]]
* ¼ tsp ground white [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
* 1 tsp ground [[Cookbook:Mustard|mustard seed]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinch]] fresh-ground [[Cookbook:Nutmeg|nutmeg]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Bay Leaf|bay leaf]]

==Procedure==
# Make a white [[Cookbook:Roux|roux]]: melt the butter in a [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]] over medium heat until the foam subsides. Add the flour and [[Cookbook:Whisk|whisk]] together, still over the heat, for 2–3 minutes. The flour should lose its raw smell but should not brown.
# Add the milk to the roux while whisking quickly but smoothly to create a smooth mixture. 
# Add the seasonings and cook over medium-low heat, stirring frequently. [[Cookbook:Simmering|Simmer]] the sauce until it lightly coats the back of a spoon.
# Remove the bay leaf, taste and adjust for salt and pepper, and serve.

==Notes, tips, and variations==
* A sweet white sauce can be made by replacing the seasoning items with [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]] (preferably [[Cookbook:Superfine Sugar|caster]]). Adding [[Cookbook:Rum|rum]] or [[Cookbook:Brandy|brandy]] to taste will make this the sweet sauce traditionally served with Christmas pudding.
* The seasonings can be adjusted according to individual taste and the intended use: some dishes will require a more highly seasoned sauce, others a milder concoction.
* The flavor can also be altered by adding various herbs ([[Cookbook:Parsley|parsley]], [[Cookbook:Celery|celery]] leaves, [[Cookbook:Thyme|thyme]], etc.) along with the other seasonings. Generally, additions should be strained from the sauce prior to use—straining would not apply, for instance, to traditional parsley sauce, typically served with fish, in which the green of the herb is an integral ingredient. Keep in mind that the sauce should be mildly flavored and that any additions should complement the finished dish, not overpower it.
* White sauce can be made ahead-of-time: remove from the heat and press a piece of [[Cookbook:Plastic wrap|plastic wrap]] onto the surface of the sauce to prevent it from forming a skin. Reheat over a low flame, stirring constantly, until it barely simmers.
* In the event that lumps have formed in your sauce, simply pour through a medium strainer before serving.

[[Category:Recipes for sauces and condiments]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Recipes using bay leaf]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using whole milk]]</text>
      <sha1>rjvsq12nry5dl3km194rgmlcnri5dkd</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Microwave Chocolate Pudding</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>42807</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522374</id>
      <parentid>4517932</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:40:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522374</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2161" sha1="1fh9bjcz8sb0uiyk8k7lbj0aeohqt7w" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{recipesummary|category=Dessert recipes|servings=4|time=9 minutes|difficulty=2}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]]

'''Microwave chocolate pudding''' is a [[Cookbook:Pudding|pudding]] made with sugar, milk, cocoa powder, and cornstarch. It is prepared in a [[Cookbook:Microwave Oven|microwave]]. 

==Ingredients==
===Dry ingredients===
* ⅓ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (80 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]] or [[Cookbook:Sweeteners|sugar substitute]]
* ¼ cup (60 g) unsweetened [[Cookbook:Cocoa Powder|cocoa powder]]
* 3 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|Tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Cornstarch|cornstarch]]
* ⅛ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
===Wet ingredients===
* 2 cups (480 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] or soy milk
* 1 tsp [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla]] extract or imitation vanilla

==Procedure==
# In a 1-[[Cookbook:Quart|qt]] microwave-safe bowl, mix the dry ingredients together.
# Add the cold milk and mix well with a small wire [[Cookbook:Whisk|whisk]] or an electric [[Cookbook:Mixer|mixer]] until all the cocoa lumps have dissolved.
# Microwave in the bowl, on high (100%) power, for 3 minutes. Stir well.
# Microwave, again on high power, for an additional 4–6 minutes, stirring after each minute of cooking.
# Remove the bowl from the microwave oven and stir in the vanilla.
# Pour the result into 4 small [[Cookbook:Ramekin|custard cups]] and chill before serving.

==Notes, tips and variations==

* A microwave-safe lid can be placed, slightly ajar, on the bowl while the pudding is cooking. This will prevent the pudding from splattering all over the microwave.

==Warnings==

* Keep a close watch on the pudding during the actual cooking, as it can easily boil over.

==See also==
*[[Cookbook:Microwave Chocolate Cake]]

[[Category:Recipes for dessert|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using cocoa powder]]
[[Category:Recipes for pudding|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Microwave recipes]]
[[Category:Kid-friendly recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using cornstarch]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>1fh9bjcz8sb0uiyk8k7lbj0aeohqt7w</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Yeasted Rolls II</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>49333</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522405</id>
      <parentid>4504352</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:45:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522405</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1722" sha1="bglorap99oy4z47q3am62rm5fwwg87k" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Bread recipes
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Dinner rolls made from English Wikibooks recipe.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{recipe}} [[Cookbook:Bread|Bread]]
==Ingredients==

* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] active dry [[Cookbook:Yeast|yeast]]
* 1¼ [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] (300 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) lukewarm [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] [[Cookbook:White Sugar|white sugar]]
* 3 cups (360 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) unbleached all-purpose [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* ¼ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]], melted and cooled

==Procedure==

# In a small bowl, dissolve the yeast in the milk and add the sugar. 
# In another bowl, [[Cookbook:Sifting|sift]] the flour and salt together and add the cooled melted butter.
# Add the yeast mixture to the flour mixture, turn out onto a floured counter, and [[Cookbook:Kneading|knead]] until the [[Cookbook:Dough|dough]] is smooth and elastic. 
# Place the dough in an oiled bowl, cover with a clean towel and let rise in a warm, draft free place to 45 minutes.
# Turn dough out onto the freshly floured board and shape into 9 balls. Place dough balls into a buttered and floured 9-inch square [[Cookbook:Baking Pan|pan]]. Let them sit, covered, for another 15 minutes to rise again. Preheat the [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 425°F (220°C).
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] for 15–20 minutes until browned and puffed. Split open and serve warm.

[[Category:Recipes for bread]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>bglorap99oy4z47q3am62rm5fwwg87k</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Dole Pineapple Upside-Down Cake</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>49769</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522491</id>
      <parentid>4516703</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T23:35:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522491</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2547" sha1="1e96cbhtnmu5cr761acrz5hlesqoz0x" xml:space="preserve">{{recipe summary
| category = Cake recipes
| servings = 12–16
| time = '''Prep:''' 30 minutes&lt;br&gt;'''Baking:''' 45 minutes
| difficulty = 3
| image = 
| energy = 
| note = 
}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]]

This is the original Dole-brand recipe for '''pineapple upside-down cake'''.
==Ingredients==
*1 large can (~397 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] / 14 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]]) crushed or sliced [[Cookbook:Pineapple|pineapple]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] (275 g / 9.7 oz) [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]], [[Cookbook:Sifting|sifted]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
*&amp;frac12; teaspoon [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
*⅔ cup (160 g / 5.6 oz) [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]] or butter substitute
*1 cup (225 g / 7.9 oz) white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]], separated
*&amp;frac12; cup (125 ml / 4.2 fl oz) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Vanilla Extract|vanilla extract]]
*1 cup (180 g / 6.3 oz) [[Cookbook:Brown Sugar|brown sugar]]
*[[Cookbook:Cherry|Maraschino cherries]], to garnish

==Procedure==
# Drain the juice from the can of pineapple.
# Sift flour into a mixing bowl. Sift again with baking powder and salt.
# [[Cookbook:Creaming|Cream]] ½ cup (125 g / 4.4 oz) butter in another bowl, then gradually add sugar; cream well.
# [[Cookbook:Beating|Beat]] the yolks and whites of eggs separately. Add the yolks to creamed mixture and mix well, then add flour and milk alternately, mixing well.
# [[Cookbook:Folding|Fold]] in the egg whites and vanilla.
# Melt the rest of butter in large [[Cookbook:Frying Pan|frying pan]].
# Spread the brown sugar over the pan.
# Add pineapple. If sliced is used, place slices closely together on the sugar; if crushed, simply pour in the well-drained fruit.
# Pour cake batter over fruit.
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] 45 minutes at {{Convert|350|F|C}}.
# Turn upside-down on serving dish and garnish with maraschino cherries.

==Notes, tips, and variations==
*The cookbook has [[Cookbook:Pineapple upside-down cake|other pineapple upside-down cake recipes]].

[[Category:Recipes using pineapple|Original Pineapple Upside-Down Cake]]
[[Category:Recipes for pineapple upside-down cake|Original Pineapple Upside-Down Cake]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using maraschino cherry]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>1e96cbhtnmu5cr761acrz5hlesqoz0x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Soy Protein Bread</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>51699</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522442</id>
      <parentid>4514345</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:50:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522442</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2265" sha1="4s5ciopk9g307qbgl1kvrb72s61h7po" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Bread recipes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}}

The use of soy protein in this recipe increases the [[Cookbook:Bread|bread]]'s natural flavor. This bread is very easy to prepare.

==Ingredients==

* 30 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] (1 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]]) fresh [[Cookbook:Yeast|yeast]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Vegetable oil|vegetable oil]]
* 3 cups warm [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 1 tbsp [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 1 cup texturized [[Cookbook:Soy Protein|soy protein]]
* 8 cups [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|all-purpose flour]]

==Procedure==

# Heat the milk until it is about to [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]], then add the salt and the soy protein. Mix it for the salt to be well dissolved. Let it rest until is warm again.
# Put the milk and the rest of the ingredients, including the yeast, in blender. Mix it for a few seconds until it is homogeneous.
# Pour the mixture into a bowl and start mixing in the flour to keep the bread homogeneous all the time.
# Work the bread with your hands all the time, always keeping it smooth. You may have to add some extra flour while you work with it. Keep doing this until the bread stops being sticky.
# Let it rest for about 25 minutes at a warm place.
# Separate out several small balls of bread of about 1 [[Cookbook:Inch|inches]] (2.5 cm) in diameter and half that in height.
# Put the breads on a [[Cookbook:Baking Sheet|baking tray]] with some distance between them and leave them for another 15 minutes.
# Preheat the [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to about 200°C and put the tray in the middle of the oven.
# Let them bake for about 20 minutes.

==Notes, tips, and variations==

* You may increase the amount of oil by ½ cup to make it more moist and increase its lifetime.
* You may add minced provolone into the mixture (not filling) to give it a delicious subtle taste of cheese. You may of course fill it as well.
* You may cook it in different shapes than the small buns.

[[Category:Recipes using soy]]
[[Category:Recipes for bread]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>4s5ciopk9g307qbgl1kvrb72s61h7po</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Butter Tea</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>56144</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522466</id>
      <parentid>4503649</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:53:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using whole milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522466</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2351" sha1="tfglxng5agr9th0vfrjprup21axex5q" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary
| category = Beverage recipes
| servings = 2
| time = 20 minutes
| difficulty = 2
| Image = [[File:Tibetan butter tea.jpg|300px]]
}}
{{nutrition summary new/2c
|servings      =2
|servingsize   =1 glass (380 ml)
|totalfat      =24
|saturatedfat  =15
|transfat      =0.1
|cholesterol   =85
|sodium        =426
|carbohydrates =20
|dietaryfiber  =0
|totalsugars   =17
|addedsugars   =0
|protein       =12
|vitamind      =0
|calcium       =304
|iron          =0
|potassium     =3.4
}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Beverages|Beverages]]

'''Butter tea''', known as ''Po Cha'', is a traditional drink of the [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Tibet|Tibetans]] and is also consumed in [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Bhutan|Bhutan]]. Butter tea is an indispensable part of Tibetan life. Before work, a Tibetan will down several bowlfuls of this tangy beverage, and it is always served to guests. Since butter is the main ingredient, butter tea is a very warming drink and a good antidote to the cold, so it is especially suited to high altitudes. 

According to the Tibetan custom, butter tea is drunk in separate sips, and after each sip the host refills the bowl to the brim. Thus the guest never drains his bowl yet it is constantly topped up. If the visitor does not wish to drink, the best thing to do is leave the tea untouched until the time comes to leave and then drain the bowl. In this way etiquette is observed and the host will not be offended.

== Ingredients ==
* 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] regular [[Cookbook:Tea Leaf|black tea leaves]] (preferably [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Nepal|Nepalese]] or [[Cookbook:Cuisine of India|Indian]])
* 3 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] whole [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] (or 1½ cup [[Cookbook:Half and Half|half-and-half]] + 1½ cup water)
* 2 tablespoons unsalted [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste

== Procedure == 
# Boil tea with milk for 2–10 minutes, depending upon the strength of tea desired
# Strain into tea cups. 
# Add butter and salt. Stir thoroughly, ideally by carefully using a blender, and serve.

==External links==

* [http://www.tanc.org/new_food/pocha.html Read more]

[[Category:Tibetan recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using tea]]
[[Category:Recipes for tea and tisanes]]
[[Category:Boiled recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using whole milk]]</text>
      <sha1>tfglxng5agr9th0vfrjprup21axex5q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Spelt Yellow Cake</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>56803</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522436</id>
      <parentid>4516956</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:49:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522436</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1666" sha1="r23m9i54nikbkcuvzzdx71j8dg8s8yl" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|Dessert recipes|8–10|Prep: 20 minutes&lt;br/&gt;Baking: 60 minutes|2}}
__NOTOC__
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|United States]] | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]] | [[Cookbook:Cake|Cake]]

A recipe for a spelt cake, an ancient-wheat alternative to yellow cake.

==Ingredients==
*1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (240 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]] 
*1 cup (240 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*2 cups (450 g) white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*3 cups (650 g) [[Cookbook:Spelt|spelt]] [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]] 
*3 teaspoons [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
*3 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinches]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
*4 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]

==Procedure==
#Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 175°C (350°F).
#[[Cookbook:Creaming|Cream]] the butter and sugar together until fluffy. 
#[[Cookbook:Beating|Beat]] in the eggs. 
#Mix in vanilla.
#Gradually [[Cookbook:Sifting|sift]] in the dry ingredients, alternating with small additions of the milk. 
#Transfer to a greased and floured [[Cookbook:Baking Pan|baking pan]]. 
#[[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] at 175°C (350°F), until a [[Cookbook:Skewer|skewer]] inserted shows no moist crumbs; approximately 30 minutes.

[[Category:Recipes for cake]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using spelt flour]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Dessert recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>r23m9i54nikbkcuvzzdx71j8dg8s8yl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cheese Puffs (Pão de Queijo)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>61197</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522447</id>
      <parentid>4494256</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:51:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522447</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2337" sha1="tnb7y7abgbvpmkfyc6vd5zw4gvq9ong" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Bread recipes
| Yield = 20 puffs
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Brazil|Brazilian Cuisine]]

'''Pães de queijo''' are Brazilian cheese puffs made of tapioca. They are similar to gougères and are typically served at breakfast or as a snack.

==Ingredients==

* ⅔ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (160 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* ⅓ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (80 ml) neutral [[Cookbook:Oil|oil]] (e.g. [[Cookbook:Vegetable oil|vegetable oil]])
* 2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] (450 g) fine [[Cookbook:Manioc Flour|cassava flour]] or [[Cookbook:Tapioca Starch|tapioca flour]]
* 6 [[Cookbook:Ounce|ounces]] (170 g) [[Cookbook:Grating|grated]] hard [[Cookbook:Cheese|cheese]] (a mix of [[Cookbook:Cheddar Cheese|cheddar]] and [[Cookbook:Parmesan Cheese|parmesan]] is good)
* 2 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste
* [[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]] to taste

==Procedure==
#Mix the milk and oil together in a [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]], and [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]] until a white foam appears.
#Gradually add flour to this hot mixture; mix well to form a firm [[Cookbook:Dough|dough]] with no lumps.
#Let the dough rest for 15 minutes.
#Preheat the [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 375°F (190°C).
#Mix the eggs, cheese, salt, and pepper into the dough. The dough will become sticky and wet. If the dough is too wet, add more flour and cheese in order to make firmer balls (instead of cookies).
#Grease your hands, and form small balls 1–2 inches in diameter.
#Place the balls on a greased [[Cookbook:Baking Sheet|baking tray]]. [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] for 15–20 minutes, until the top begins to brown.
#Cool slightly.

==Notes, tips, and variations==
* Ensure you use a fine flour, and not the coarser grain type of flour used to make ''farofa''. This recipe should produce small cheesy bread rolls, so a finer flour consistency is required.
* An egg substitute like Egg Beaters is fine.


[[Category:Brazilian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Baked recipes]]
[[Category:Appetizer recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using cassava flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using cheddar]]
[[Category:Recipes using parmesan]]
[[Category:Recipes for bread]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>tnb7y7abgbvpmkfyc6vd5zw4gvq9ong</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chocolate Macaroons (no-bake)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>62750</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522426</id>
      <parentid>4516827</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:48:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522426</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1772" sha1="lmo0halqxt0g18rqa0a3vuq8z3pyk15" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|Dessert recipes|20|15–20 minutes|2}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Desserts]]

'''Chocolate Macaroons''' are a type of cookie which are made without baking.

==Ingredients==
* 2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] (480 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) [[Cookbook:sugar|white sugar]]
* ½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (120 g) [[Cookbook:margarine|margarine]] or [[Cookbook:butter|butter]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (240 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:milk|milk]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:teaspoon|teaspoon]] (5 ml) [[Cookbook:vanilla|vanilla]]
* ½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (60 g) [[Cookbook:cocoa|cocoa]]
* 3 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] (300 g) [[Cookbook:oatmeal|oatmeal]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (75 g) [[Cookbook:coconut|coconut]]

==Procedure==
#Place the bottom half of a [[Cookbook:double boiler|double boiler]] on the stove to heat.
#Place a large metal [[Cookbook:Mixing Bowl|mixing bowl]] on top of the boiler. Melt the margarine/butter in this bowl.
#Add the white sugar, and [[Cookbook:Whisk|whisk]] until dissolved.
#Whisk in the milk.
#Whisk in the cocoa, breaking up lumps first.
#Remove from heat, take to preparation area.
#Using a rubber spatula, thoroughly mix in coconut and oatmeal. There should be no dry sections.
#Portion onto pan and let set.

==Notes, tips, and variations==
*If your macaroons are too crumbly, they have been overcooked.

[[Category:Recipes using coconut]]
[[Category:Recipes for cookies|Chocolate Macaroons]]
[[Category:Recipes using cocoa powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using oat|Chocolate Macaroons]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using margarine]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>lmo0halqxt0g18rqa0a3vuq8z3pyk15</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Puff Pastry with Nuts and Whipped Cream (Om Ali)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>69815</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522410</id>
      <parentid>4517189</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:46:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522410</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2178" sha1="60y2ia8e4j5d61teweqp6z47z777drv" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary
| Category = Egyptian recipes
| Time = 35 minutes
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Om ali.jpg|300px]]
}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Egypt|Cuisine of Egypt]]

'''Om ali''' is a traditional Egyptian [[Cookbook:Dessert|dessert]]. 

==Ingredients==
* 1 package (17.5 [[Cookbook:Ounce|ounces]]) frozen [[Cookbook:Puff Pastry|puff pastry]] sheets, thawed
* ½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]] [[Cookbook:Walnut|walnuts]]
* 1 cup chopped [[Cookbook:Pecan|pecans]]
* 1 cup chopped [[Cookbook:Hazelnut|hazelnuts]]
* 1 cup [[Cookbook:Raisin|raisins]]
* 1 cup flaked [[Cookbook:Coconut|coconut]]
* 1¼ cups [[Cookbook:Sugar|white sugar]], divided
* 4 cups [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* ½ cup [[Cookbook:Cream|heavy cream]]
    
==Procedure==
# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 350°F (175°C). Butter a 9x13-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] [[Cookbook:Baking Dish|baking dish]].
# Place the pastry sheets in the baking dish and place the dish in the oven. Watch it closely. When the top layer turns crunchy and golden, remove it from the oven. Continue until all the sheets are cooked.
# Preheat the oven [[Cookbook:Broiler|broiler]].
# In a bowl, combine walnuts, pecans, hazelnuts, raisins, coconut and ¼ cup sugar. Break cooked pastry into pieces and stir into nut mixture. Spread mixture evenly in a 9x13 inch dish.
# Bring milk and ½ cup sugar to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]] in a medium [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]] over medium heat. Pour over nut mixture.
# [[Cookbook:Whipping|Whip]] the heavy cream with the remaining ½ cup sugar until stiff peaks form. Spread evenly over nut mixture in dish.
# Place dessert under oven broiler until top is golden brown, about 10 minutes. Serve hot.

[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Egyptian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using coconut]]
[[Category:Recipes using nuts and seeds]]
[[Category:Pastry recipes]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using whipped cream]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using puff pastry]]
[[Category:Recipes using hazelnut]]
[[Category:Recipes for whipped cream]]
[[Category:Recipes using heavy cream]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>60y2ia8e4j5d61teweqp6z47z777drv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikijunior:Languages</title>
    <ns>110</ns>
    <id>69888</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522304</id>
      <parentid>4485069</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T17:06:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>41.116.252.21</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4522304</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5937" sha1="kmq11nhafq21q0a8uemw7csumdtglxk" xml:space="preserve">{{featured book}}

[[Image:Languages_Graphic.png|right|link=]]
{{Nowrap|This book is targeted at readers}} within the range of 8–12 years old. This is intended to be a basic introduction for kids to learn about different languages around the world. As a general survey, this project is more oriented to covering a large variety of languages rather than studying any particular language in depth. The goal of this project is to provide some basic language skills for younger children and introduce the idea of other languages, especially in areas where children are not exposed to some of these other languages.

In addition to the written words, spoken tools would be developed with this project. Native speakers of the languages covered would be encouraged to record their voices to be used to help with pronunciation guides, and perhaps some practice exercises that could be used, or some common children's poem or song in that language could be sampled and available for kids to hear and perhaps learn. 

Section titles in the book will include languages that are usable in either daily life or future life, including various, interesting languages. 

It is important for children to know and understand varieties of language because it has lot of advantages and would be helpful to them in their daily lifes  

When working on this project, remember that it's aimed at children. Being understood is just as important as being accurate. Authors should concentrate on the most important concepts rather than getting wrapped up in every detail. Use technical vocabulary when you need to, but don't use big words where simpler language would work. Please review the [[Wikijunior:Style Guide|style guide.]]

If you have made contributions to this Wikibook and would like to have formal credit for being an author, please add your name to this list: [[Wikijunior:Languages/Authors|Wikijunior:Languages Authors]].
{{clr}}

==Available Versions==
{| 
|{{Print version}}
|{{PDF version}}
|}

==Stages==
{{stages}}

{| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot; | 
==Main pages==
*[[/Introduction/]] {{stage short|75%|April 05, 2006}}
*[[/Glossary|Glossary of basic terms]] {{stage short|50%|April 05, 2006}}
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot; |

==Contributors==
*[[/Authors/]]
*[[/Contributing/]]
|}
{| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; | 
==Publishable pages==
* [[/Arabic/]] {{stage short|100%|January 29, 2008}}
* [[/Assamese/]] {{stage short|100%|April 30, 2015}}
* [[/Bengali/]] {{stage short|100%|February 2, 2008}}
* [[/Bikol/]] {{stage short|100%|January 17, 2024}}
* [[/Cantonese/]] {{stage short|100%|April 05, 2006}}
* [[/Dutch/]] {{stage short|100%|July 10, 2008}}
* [[/English/]] {{stage short|100%|April 05, 2006}}
* [[/Esperanto/]] {{stage short|100%|February 5, 2010}}
* [[/Estonian/]] {{stage short|100%|January 5, 2008}}
* [[/French/]] {{stage short|100%|April 05, 2006}}
* [[/German/]] {{stage short|100%|May 14, 2006}}
* [[/Hebrew/]] {{stage short|100%|February 5, 2008}}
* [[/Hindi/]] {{stage short|100%|April 05, 2006}}
* [[/Japanese/]] {{stage short|100%|January 30, 2008}}
* [[/Korean/]] {{stage short|100%|February 5, 2008}}
* [[/Latin/]] {{stage short|100%|April 09, 2006}}
* [[/Mandarin Chinese/]] {{stage short|100%|April 05, 2006}}
* [[/Marathi/]] {{stage short|100%|July 10, 2007}}
* [[/Nahuatl/]] {{stage short|100%|February 5, 2008}}
* [[/Norwegian/]] {{stage short|100%|January 06, 2008}}
* [[/Polish/]] {{stage short|100%|August 28, 2006}}
* [[/Portuguese/]] {{stage short|100%|January 30, 2008}}
* [[/Quenya/]] {{stage short|100%|July 27, 2006}}
* [[/Russian/]] {{stage short|100%|January 29, 2008}}
* [[/Sanskrit/]] {{stage short|100%|April 07, 2006}}
* [[/Serbian/]] {{stage short|100%|July 27, 2006}}
* [[/Spanish/]] {{stage short|100%|October 23, 2006}}
* [[/Swahili/]] {{stage short|100%|February 5, 2008}}
* [[/Tagalog/]] {{stage short|100%|December 8, 2009}}
* [[/Tamil/]] {{stage short|100%|February 5, 2008}}
* [[/Turkish/]] {{stage short|100%|April 5, 2007}}
* [[/Urdu/]] {{stage short|100%|October 16, 2006}}

| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |

==Supplemental section==
* [[/Playing with language/]]

==Create or request a page==
You are encouraged to create a page on a language. If you would like to do so, please read the [[/Contributing/]] page. Note however that not all pages may make it into the final published version, though they will all be available on this live online version. If you would like someone else to write a page about a language, add your suggestion to this list.
&lt;!-- Except for the first page, add a request in the format 
- [[/Language/]] 
alphabetically. --&gt;

[[/Amharic/]]
- [[/Aramaic/]] 
&lt;!-- - [[/aUI/]] --&gt;
- [[/Azerbaijani/]]
- [[/Balochi/]] 
- [[/Bambara/]]
- [[/Belarusian/]]
- [[/Bodo/]]
- [[/Bulgarian/]]
- [[/Burmese/]]
- [[/Gothic/]]
- [[/Guarani/]]
- [[/Gujarati/]] 
- [[/Greenlandic/]] 
- [[/Hausa/]]
- [[/Igbo/]]
- [[/Javanese/]]
- [[/Kashmiri/]]
- [[/Khasi/]]
- [[/Kokborok/]]
- [[/Kurdish/Sorani/]]
- [[/Kurdish/Kurmanci/]]
- [[/Kurukh/]]
- [[/Latvian/]]
- [[/Macedonian/]]
- [[/Maithili/]]
- [[/Maltese/]]
- [[/Malayalam/]]
- [[/Mundari/]]
- [[/Navajo/]]
- [[/Ndbele/]]
- [[/Nepāli/]]
&lt;!-- - [[/Newspeak/]] --&gt;
- [[/Novial/]]  
&lt;!-- - [[/Old English/]] --&gt;
- [[/Pennsylvania Dutch/]]
- [[/Pnar/]]
- [[/Quechua/]]
- [[/Romansh/]]
- [[Wikijunior:Scottish_Gaelic|Scottish Gaelic]]
- [[/Slovak/]]
&lt;!-- - [[/Solresol/]]  --&gt;
- [[/Tigrigna/]]
- [[/Tejano/]]
- [[/Tibetan/]]
- [[/Tok Pisin/]]
&lt;!-- - [[/Toki Pona/]] --&gt;
- [[/Tongan/]]
- [[/Tsakonian/]]
- [[/Tupi/]]
- [[/Turkmen/]]
- [[/Urang/]]
- [[/War/]]
- [[/Xhosa/]]
- [[/Yapese/]]
- [[/Zazaki/]]
&amp;nbsp;
 	
{{Shelves|Wikijunior Our World of People}} 
{{status|50%}}
{{alphabetical|L}}{{WikijuniorWorld}}
__NOTOC__
[[de:Wikijunior Sprachen]]
[[fr:Wikijunior:Langues]]
[[it:Wikijunior lingue]]
[[pl:Wikijunior:Języki/Okładka]]
[[fi:Wikijunior kielet]]
[[tr:Vikiçocuk:Diller]]</text>
      <sha1>kmq11nhafq21q0a8uemw7csumdtglxk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522306</id>
      <parentid>4522304</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T17:18:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MarcGarver</username>
        <id>134830</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[WB:REVERT|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/41.116.252.21|41.116.252.21]] ([[User talk:41.116.252.21|talk]]) to last version by TTWIDEE</comment>
      <origin>4485069</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8126" sha1="4qarjiykb2h8xnojzax0260m4evtq98" xml:space="preserve">{{featured book}}

[[Image:Languages_Graphic.png|right|link=]]
{{Nowrap|This book is targeted at readers}} within the range of 8–12 years old. This is intended to be a basic introduction for kids to learn about different languages around the world. As a general survey, this project is more oriented to covering a large variety of languages rather than studying any particular language in depth. The goal of this project is to provide some basic language skills for younger children and introduce the idea of other languages, especially in areas where children are not exposed to some of these other languages.

In addition to the written words, spoken tools would be developed with this project. Native speakers of the languages covered would be encouraged to record their voices to be used to help with pronunciation guides, and perhaps some practice exercises that could be used, or some common children's poem or song in that language could be sampled and available for kids to hear and perhaps learn. 

Section titles in the book will include languages that are usable in either daily life or future life, including various, interesting languages. 

It is important for children to know and understand varieties of language because it has lot of advantages and would be helpful to them in their daily lifes  

When working on this project, remember that it's aimed at children. Being understood is just as important as being accurate. Authors should concentrate on the most important concepts rather than getting wrapped up in every detail. Use technical vocabulary when you need to, but don't use big words where simpler language would work. Please review the [[Wikijunior:Style Guide|style guide.]]

If you have made contributions to this Wikibook and would like to have formal credit for being an author, please add your name to this list: [[Wikijunior:Languages/Authors|Wikijunior:Languages Authors]].
{{clr}}

==Available Versions==
{| 
|{{Print version}}
|{{PDF version}}
|}

==Stages==
{{stages}}

{| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot; | 
==Main pages==
*[[/Introduction/]] {{stage short|75%|April 05, 2006}}
*[[/Glossary|Glossary of basic terms]] {{stage short|50%|April 05, 2006}}
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot; |

==Contributors==
*[[/Authors/]]
*[[/Contributing/]]
|}
{| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; | 
==Publishable pages==
* [[/Arabic/]] {{stage short|100%|January 29, 2008}}
* [[/Assamese/]] {{stage short|100%|April 30, 2015}}
* [[/Bengali/]] {{stage short|100%|February 2, 2008}}
* [[/Bikol/]] {{stage short|100%|January 17, 2024}}
* [[/Cantonese/]] {{stage short|100%|April 05, 2006}}
* [[/Dutch/]] {{stage short|100%|July 10, 2008}}
* [[/English/]] {{stage short|100%|April 05, 2006}}
* [[/Esperanto/]] {{stage short|100%|February 5, 2010}}
* [[/Estonian/]] {{stage short|100%|January 5, 2008}}
* [[/French/]] {{stage short|100%|April 05, 2006}}
* [[/German/]] {{stage short|100%|May 14, 2006}}
* [[/Hebrew/]] {{stage short|100%|February 5, 2008}}
* [[/Hindi/]] {{stage short|100%|April 05, 2006}}
* [[/Japanese/]] {{stage short|100%|January 30, 2008}}
* [[/Korean/]] {{stage short|100%|February 5, 2008}}
* [[/Latin/]] {{stage short|100%|April 09, 2006}}
* [[/Mandarin Chinese/]] {{stage short|100%|April 05, 2006}}
* [[/Marathi/]] {{stage short|100%|July 10, 2007}}
* [[/Nahuatl/]] {{stage short|100%|February 5, 2008}}
* [[/Norwegian/]] {{stage short|100%|January 06, 2008}}
* [[/Polish/]] {{stage short|100%|August 28, 2006}}
* [[/Portuguese/]] {{stage short|100%|January 30, 2008}}
* [[/Quenya/]] {{stage short|100%|July 27, 2006}}
* [[/Russian/]] {{stage short|100%|January 29, 2008}}
* [[/Sanskrit/]] {{stage short|100%|April 07, 2006}}
* [[/Serbian/]] {{stage short|100%|July 27, 2006}}
* [[/Spanish/]] {{stage short|100%|October 23, 2006}}
* [[/Swahili/]] {{stage short|100%|February 5, 2008}}
* [[/Tagalog/]] {{stage short|100%|December 8, 2009}}
* [[/Tamil/]] {{stage short|100%|February 5, 2008}}
* [[/Turkish/]] {{stage short|100%|April 5, 2007}}
* [[/Urdu/]] {{stage short|100%|October 16, 2006}}

| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; |

==Developing pages==
* [[/Afrikaans/]]* {{stage short|50%|October 18, 2006}}
* [[/Albanian/]]* {{stage short|75%|Feburary 06, 2014}}
* [[/Basque/]]* {{stage short|50%|March 24, 2021}}
* [[/Catalan/]] {{stage short|75%|February 4, 2008}}
* [[/Czech/]] {{stage short|50%|February 11, 2008}}
* [[/Finnish/]] {{stage short|50%|May 04, 2006}}
* [[/Inuktitut/]]* {{stage short|50%|September 7, 2007}}
* [[/Irish/]] {{stage short|75%|December 19, 2007}}
* [[/Italian/]]* {{stage short|50%|February 5, 2008}}
* [[/Georgian/]]* {{stage short|50%|August 12, 2008}}
* [[/Greek/]]* {{stage short|50%|February 5, 2008}}
* [[/Ido/]]* {{stage short|50%|November 15, 2013}}
* [[/Kannada/]]* {{stage short|25%}}
* [[/Lithuanian/]]* {{stage short|50%|November 19, 2006}}
* [[/Manx Gaelic/]]* {{stage short|25%|November 20, 2006}}
* [[/Ottoman Turkish/]]* {{stage short|75%|January 1, 2007}}
* [[/Sign languages/]]* {{stage short|50%|June 1, 2008}}
* [[/Swedish/]] {{stage short|50%|May 14, 2006}}
* [[/Sylheti/]] {{stage short|50%|Jan 30, 2024}}
* [[/Vietnamese/]]* {{stage short|50%|February 5, 2008}}
| valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;34%&quot; |

* [[/Aklanon/]]*
* [[/Armenian/]]*
* [[/Breton/]]*
* [[/Cebuano/]]*
* [[/Chavacano/]]*
* [[/Cherokee/]]*
* [[/Croatian/]]
* [[/Chechen/]]*
* [[/Dagbani/]]*
* [[/Dalmatian/]]*
* [[/Danish/]]
* [[/Dogri/]]*
* [[/Dogrib/]]*
* [[/Hawaiian/]]*
* [[/Hiligaynon/]]*
* [[/Hungarian/]]*
* [[/Icelandic/]]*
* [[/Ilocano/]]*
* [[/Indonesian/]]*
* [[/Ivatan/]]*
* [[/Kapampangan/]]*
* [[/Kinaray-a/]]*
* [[/Klingon/]]*
* [[/Konkani/]]*
* [[/Lojban/]] {{stage short|25%}}
* [[/Lombard/]]*
* [[/Malay/]]*
* [[/Māori/]]
* [[/Mongolian/]]*
* [[/Nepal Bhasa/]]* {{stage short|25%|May 13, 2006}}
* [[/Oriya/]]*
* [[/Pangasinan/]]*
* [[/Persian/]]* {{stage short|25%}}
* [[/Punjabi/]]*
* [[/Pashto/]]*
* [[/Romanian/]]* {{stage short|25%|June 5, 2007}}
* [[/Sambal/]]*
* [[/Sindhi/]]*
* [[/Slovenian/]]* {{stage short|25%|September 20, 2007}}
* [[/Kurdish/Sorai/]]*
* [[/Tausug/]]*
* [[/Telugu/]]
* [[/Thai/]]* 
* [[/Ukrainian/]]
* [[/Waray/]]*
* [[/Welsh/]]*
* [[/Yiddish/]]
* [[/Yoruba/]]*
|}
&lt;small&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; indicates a page that doesn't have important sections filled.&lt;/small&gt;

==Supplemental section==
* [[/Playing with language/]]

==Create or request a page==
You are encouraged to create a page on a language. If you would like to do so, please read the [[/Contributing/]] page. Note however that not all pages may make it into the final published version, though they will all be available on this live online version. If you would like someone else to write a page about a language, add your suggestion to this list.
&lt;!-- Except for the first page, add a request in the format 
- [[/Language/]] 
alphabetically. --&gt;

[[/Amharic/]]
- [[/Aramaic/]] 
&lt;!-- - [[/aUI/]] --&gt;
- [[/Azerbaijani/]]
- [[/Balochi/]] 
- [[/Bambara/]]
- [[/Belarusian/]]
- [[/Bodo/]]
- [[/Bulgarian/]]
- [[/Burmese/]]
- [[/Gothic/]]
- [[/Guarani/]]
- [[/Gujarati/]] 
- [[/Greenlandic/]] 
- [[/Hausa/]]
- [[/Igbo/]]
- [[/Javanese/]]
- [[/Kashmiri/]]
- [[/Khasi/]]
- [[/Kokborok/]]
- [[/Kurdish/Sorani/]]
- [[/Kurdish/Kurmanci/]]
- [[/Kurukh/]]
- [[/Latvian/]]
- [[/Macedonian/]]
- [[/Maithili/]]
- [[/Maltese/]]
- [[/Malayalam/]]
- [[/Mundari/]]
- [[/Navajo/]]
- [[/Ndbele/]]
- [[/Nepāli/]]
&lt;!-- - [[/Newspeak/]] --&gt;
- [[/Novial/]]  
&lt;!-- - [[/Old English/]] --&gt;
- [[/Pennsylvania Dutch/]]
- [[/Pnar/]]
- [[/Quechua/]]
- [[/Romansh/]]
- [[Wikijunior:Scottish_Gaelic|Scottish Gaelic]]
- [[/Slovak/]]
&lt;!-- - [[/Solresol/]]  --&gt;
- [[/Tigrigna/]]
- [[/Tejano/]]
- [[/Tibetan/]]
- [[/Tok Pisin/]]
&lt;!-- - [[/Toki Pona/]] --&gt;
- [[/Tongan/]]
- [[/Tsakonian/]]
- [[/Tupi/]]
- [[/Turkmen/]]
- [[/Urang/]]
- [[/War/]]
- [[/Xhosa/]]
- [[/Yapese/]]
- [[/Zazaki/]]
&amp;nbsp;
 	
{{Shelves|Wikijunior Our World of People}} 
{{status|50%}}
{{alphabetical|L}}{{WikijuniorWorld}}
__NOTOC__
[[de:Wikijunior Sprachen]]
[[fr:Wikijunior:Langues]]
[[it:Wikijunior lingue]]
[[pl:Wikijunior:Języki/Okładka]]
[[fi:Wikijunior kielet]]
[[tr:Vikiçocuk:Diller]]</text>
      <sha1>4qarjiykb2h8xnojzax0260m4evtq98</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Leong's Cashew Chicken</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>71670</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522428</id>
      <parentid>4518968</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:48:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522428</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2299" sha1="hz0iv4xhhey2059wq8z27emg2v00l71" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Recipe summary
| Category = Chicken recipes
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Meat Recipes|Meat Recipes]] | [[Cookbook:Midwestern cuisine|Midwestern U.S. cuisine]]

'''Cashew chicken''' was invented at Leong's Tea House in Springfield, Missouri. Leong had difficulty popularizing Chinese cuisine in the area and based the dish on the popular fried foods common in the Ozarks. The dish is not truly Chinese, but rather an American dish with a &quot;Chinese&quot; theme.

Note that there is also an unbreaded [[Cookbook:Cashew Chicken|cashew chicken]] recipe with softened cashews.

==Ingredients==

=== Chicken ===
* 2 medium [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]] breasts
* 3 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 cup [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|all-purpose flour]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] (to taste)
* [[Cookbook:Cashew|Cashews]], optionally [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]]
* [[Cookbook:Green Onion|Green onions]], chopped

=== Sauce ===
* 1 can chicken [[Cookbook:Broth|broth]]
* 1 Tbsp [[Cookbook:Cornstarch|cornstarch]]
* 2 Tbsp cold water
* 2 Tbsp [[Cookbook:Soy Sauce|soy sauce]]
* 2 Tbsp [[Cookbook:Oyster sauce|oyster sauce]]

==Procedure==
#Debone and cut chicken breasts into bite-sized pieces. 
#Beat eggs and mix with milk. 
#Combine flour and salt.
#Dip breasts into egg/milk combination, then into flour.
#[[Cookbook:Deep Fat Frying|Deep fry]] the chicken until golden and cooked through.
#For the sauce, heat broth in a [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]] on low to medium heat. 
#Make a [[Cookbook:Cornstarch Slurry|cornstarch slurry]] with the cornstarch and cold water. Set aside.
#Add oyster sauce and soy sauce to the broth. Continue heating the sauce.
#Add the cornstarch slurry as needed to thicken the sauce until it reaches the desired consistency.  
#Serve chicken on fried rice, cover liberally with sauce, and garnish with cashews and green onions.

[[Category:Recipes using chicken breast]]
[[Category:Midwestern U.S. recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using cashew]]
[[Category:Deep fried recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for sauces and condiments]]
[[Category:Recipes using cornstarch]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using chicken broth and stock]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>hz0iv4xhhey2059wq8z27emg2v00l71</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Lemon Poppy Seed Muffins (Glazed)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>71848</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522454</id>
      <parentid>4515956</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:52:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522454</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3013" sha1="3ww36h0nfia170k2vwullh27p8lrx9f" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipesummary
| Category = Muffin recipes
| Yield = 12 muffins
| Servings = 
| Time = 24 minutes
| Rating = 2
| Energy = 168 Cal / 705 kJ
| Image = [[File:Lemon Poppy Seed Muffins Glazed In Box.jpg|280px]]
}}

{{recipe}}

This delicious [[Cookbook:Muffin|muffin]] recipe is a treat for a special morning.
== Ingredients ==
*⅓ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (80 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:milk|milk]]
*¼ cup (60 ml) [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|vegetable oil]]
*⅔ cup (160 ml) nonfat [[Cookbook:Lemon|lemon]] [[Cookbook:yogurt|yogurt]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Eggs|egg]]
*1 ¾ cups (300 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) all-purpose [[Cookbook:flour|flour]]
*¼ cup (60 g) white granulated [[Cookbook:sugar|sugar]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Poppy Seed|poppy seeds]]
*1 tbsp [[Cookbook:Lemon zest|lemon zest]]
*¼ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Lemon extract|lemon extract]]
*2½ tsp [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
*½ tsp [[Cookbook:Baking Soda|baking soda]]
*½ tsp [[Cookbook:salt|salt]]
*½ cup (120 g) [[Cookbook:powdered sugar|confectioners' sugar]]
*2 ½ tsp [[Cookbook:Lemon Juice|lemon juice]]

== Procedure ==
[[File:Lemon_Poppy_Seed_Muffins_Cooking_Glazing.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Glazing the muffins]]
#Preheat the [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 400°F (200°C).
#Grease a 12-cup [[Cookbook:Muffin Pan|muffin tin]] with cold butter.
#Sift the flour, sugar, poppy seeds, lemon zest, lemon extract, baking powder, and salt into a medium bowl.
#In a separate bowl, mix the milk, oil, lemon yogurt, and egg together.
#[[Cookbook:Folding|Fold]] the dry ingredients into the wet mixture in three steps. Take care not to over-mix the batter.
#Divide the batter between the muffin cups.
#[[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] for 16 minutes, or until golden brown. Muffins should be springy to the touch and a [[Cookbook:Skewer|toothpick]] stuck in will come out clean.
#While muffins are baking, prepare the [[Cookbook:Frosting and Icing|glaze]]: Stir confectioners' sugar with the lemon juice until smooth.
#Drizzle muffins with glaze.
#Let cool on [[Cookbook:Cooling Rack|rack]] for 10 minutes and remove from muffin tin.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==
*⅛ cup (30 g) sliced [[Cookbook:Almond|almonds]] can be sprinkled on after glazing for artistic flair.
*'''Fresh Fruit and Yogurt Parfait:''' Slice your muffins in half and layer them with fresh berries, yogurt, and a drizzle of honey for a refreshing breakfast.

[[Category:Recipes for muffins]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemon juice]]
[[Category:Recipes using poppy seed]]
[[Category:Featured recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking soda]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using powdered sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemon zest]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>3ww36h0nfia170k2vwullh27p8lrx9f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Lemon Impossible Pie</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>75757</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522346</id>
      <parentid>4517060</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:34:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522346</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1431" sha1="ntigb9ghowgqzu7vv5myx9iktut7vt4" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|category=Dessert recipes|servings=4|time=Prep: 15 minutes&lt;br/&gt;Cooking: up to 2 hours|difficulty=1
}}
{{recipe}}| [[Cookbook:Dessert|Desserts]] 

The impossible pie is so-called because it has no crust but separates into layers while baking. It has a unique taste that is very nice.

==Ingredients==
* 4 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* ½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Lemon|lemon]] juice
* 1⅔ cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 cup [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|plain flour]]
* ½ cup white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 1 cup shredded [[Cookbook:Coconut|coconut]] (optional)

==Procedure==
# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 190°C (375°F).
 
# [[Cookbook:Whisk|Whisk]] all ingredients until thoroughly mixed. The optimal method is to whisk the wet ingredients first and slowly add the dry ingredients while whisking slowly.
# Pour into greased [[Cookbook:Baking Dish|baking dish]].
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] until an inserted [[Cookbook:Skewer|skewer]] comes out clean. It should take at least 45 minutes. 
# Serve hot or cold with ice cream.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* Use orange juice instead of lemon.

[[Category:Recipes for dessert|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemon juice]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using coconut]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>ntigb9ghowgqzu7vv5myx9iktut7vt4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Teurgoule (Norman Cinnamon Rice Pudding)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>76186</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522390</id>
      <parentid>4517891</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:42:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using whole milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522390</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1636" sha1="9l0ufynfjal7y76k1b1xbbo03918ilv" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Pudding recipes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Teurgoule''' is a cinnamon-flavoured rice pudding that is a speciality of Normandy. The name comes from the Norman language and means ''twist mouth'', a reference to the faces supposedly pulled by someone tasting it due to the spiciness of the dish.

Teurgoule even has a brotherhood, ''La Confrérie Gastronomique de la Teurgoule'' which is based in Houlgate and presides over the annual Teurgoule cooking competition. The presiding members wear the brotherhood's ceremonial robe which is green and orange with a cape. The brotherhood keeps the official recipe.

==Ingredients==
*200 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] fine granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*175 g round-grain [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinch]] of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
*¼ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] powdered [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Liter|L]] whole [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]

== Procedure ==
# Preheat your [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 150°C (thermostat 2). 
# Mix the sugar, milk, rice, salt, and cinnamon in a terrine bowl.
# Put the mix in the oven for 5 hours while making sure no one opens the oven door. 
# The rice must absorb approximately three-quarters of the milk and must be covered by a brown skin. 
# Let the pudding cool down and serve at room temperature. 

[[fr:Livre de cuisine/Teurgoule]]
[[Category:Dessert recipes]]
[[Category:French recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for rice pudding]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cinnamon]]
[[Category:Recipes using whole milk]]</text>
      <sha1>9l0ufynfjal7y76k1b1xbbo03918ilv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Buffalo Chicken Sandwich</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>77147</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522460</id>
      <parentid>4518231</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:52:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522460</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2062" sha1="pvywlzpp5goe1icrdmfapix2rxjze3k" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Sandwich recipes
| Servings = 1
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}}

A '''Buffalo chicken sandwich''' is a sandwich consisting of pieces of boneless Buffalo chicken and blue cheese on a submarine sandwich style roll. The recipe is for one sandwich. It can be doubled, tripled, quadrupled, etc., but fry the chicken one piece at a time.

==Ingredients==
*[[cookbook:Oil|Oil]] for frying 
*½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[cookbook:flour|flour]] 
*½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[cookbook:salt|salt]] 
*½ cup [[cookbook:milk|milk]] 
*1 boneless skinless [[cookbook:chicken|chicken]] breast, pounded flat
*1 hamburger bun
*1 leaf [[cookbook:Lettuce|green leaf lettuce]] 
*2 [[cookbook:tomato|tomato]] slices 
*1 [[cookbook:Red onion|red onion]] sliced (if it's strong, only use a few rings) 
*2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] [[cookbook:Red Chile Sauce|hot sauce]] 
*Blue cheese dressing

==Procedure==
#Heat just enough oil to cover chicken to 350 °F (175°C) in a large [[cookbook:Frying Pan|frying pan]] or a deep-fryer.
#Stir together flour and salt. [[cookbook:dredging|Dredge]] chicken in milk, then flour mixture, again in milk, then flour a second time. Refrigerate chicken for 10–15 minutes.
#[[cookbook:Deep Fry|Deep fry]] chicken in oil for 10 minutes or until golden brown. Drain on a rack.
#Toast or grill the face of the bun. 
#Put chicken in a bowl with a lid. Add hot sauce, put lid on, and shake gently to coat.
#Put chicken on bun and top with lettuce and tomato. Serve open face, with blue cheese dressing on the side.
==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100420011123/http://southerngracegourmet.com/buffalo-chicken-sandwich/ Buffalo Chicken Sandwich Recipe]


[[Category:Recipes for sandwiches|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using chicken breast]]
[[Category:United States recipes]]
[[Category:Deep fried recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using hot sauce]]
[[Category:Recipes using lettuce]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>pvywlzpp5goe1icrdmfapix2rxjze3k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Eggs Connaught</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>77220</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522421</id>
      <parentid>4511360</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:47:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522421</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3206" sha1="95l59jbcwn8jqa3ib7bbeaa4fnpa256" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Egg recipes
| Difficulty = 4
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Seafood|Seafood]]

This elegant recipe for '''eggs Connaught''' was originally published in ''Cordon Bleu Cookery Course'' Volume Five (pages 2–3), printed in 1968. Legend has it that the dish was invented at the Connaught Hotel in Mayfair London. It is a light and spring-like dish perfect for any spring festivities such as Easter, where it make a perfect starter for the Easter Sunday lunch.

== Ingredients ==
*6 [[Cookbook:Hard Boiled Eggs|hard-boiled eggs]]
*½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Slicing|slice]] of [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]]
*1 blade of [[Cookbook:Mace|mace]]
*6 [[Cookbook:Pepper|peppercorns]]
*3½ [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]] (100 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|Tablespoon]] [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
*[[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]]
*1 packet of demi-sel [[Cookbook:Cheese|cheese]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Paprika|paprika]]
*4 oz (about 115 g) [[Cookbook:Shrimp|prawns/shrimp]], shelled
*½ bunch of [[Cookbook:Watercress|watercress]]

== Procedure ==
# [[Cookbook:Scalding|Scald]] the milk with onion, mace and peppercorns, tip into a jug, cover, and leave to infuse. Rinse the pan with cold water, add ½ oz (about 30 g) butter, heat gently, and blend in the flour. Strain in the milk, and add salt to taste. Stirring continuously, bring milk to the boil, then cook for 1 minute.
# Turn the sauce onto a plate, cover with buttered [[Cookbook:Parchment Paper|paper]] to prevent a skin forming, and leave until cold.
# [[Cookbook:Creaming|Cream]] remaining butter until soft.
# Split the hard boiled eggs in two. Scoop out the yolks and rub through a wire [[Cookbook:Sieve|strainer]]; keep the whites in a bowl of water as they will soon get hard if exposed to the air. Work the yolks with the creamed butter, cheese, paprika and cold sauce. Chop half the prawns finely, add to the mixture and season to taste. Drain the dry egg whites and have ready a round serving dish or use a cake platter.
# Spoon a drop of filling onto the dish to hold each egg white in position, arrange them in a circle and then fill each with the mixture—you can use a [[Cookbook:Pastry Bag|piping bag]] with a ½-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] (about 1.25 [[Cookbook:Centimetre (cm)|cm]]) plain nozzle.
# Scatter over the remaining prawns (split in half if large) and dust with paprika. Place the watercress in the middle and serve brown bread and butter separately.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* For a very special party this recipe can be prepared with [[Cookbook:Smoked Salmon|smoked salmon]] in place of prawns. Save a little smoked salmon to cut into fine shreds and scatter over.

[[Category:Recipes using hard-cooked egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using shrimp]]
[[Category:Boiled recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Appetizer recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Side dish recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Holiday recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Easter recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using cheese]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>95l59jbcwn8jqa3ib7bbeaa4fnpa256</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Gajjar Halwa (Carrot Pudding)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>77523</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522379</id>
      <parentid>4517920</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:41:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522379</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1791" sha1="gjv5v024ed0elneqmxb2k9vgcx8ivmn" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Pudding recipes
| Difficulty = 2
| Image = [[File:Gajjar ka halwa (carrot halwa).JPG|300px]]
}}

{{recipe}}
==Ingredients==
*2–3 large [[Cookbook:Carrot|carrots]]
*½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (120 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) [[Cookbook:Cashew|cashew nuts]], broken
*½ cup (120 g) [[Cookbook:Raisin|raisins]], washed
*1 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinch]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
*2–3 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*4 pods [[Cookbook:Cardamom|cardamom]]
*1 pinch [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]] powder
*1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
*1 cup (240 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]

==Procedure==

# Cut off the blemished ends of the carrots, wash them, and then peel them.
# [[Cookbook:Grater|Grate]] the carrots, and transfer the grated carrots into a [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]].
# Add the cashews, raisins, salt, sugar, cardamom, cinnamon, butter, and milk.
# Heat the saucepan and bring the contents to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]], while mixing.
# Cook until the milk has mostly evaporated.
# Serve with a sprinkling of cinnamon powder on top.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* When the milk is almost evaporated you can add 50–100g of [[Cookbook:Khoya|khoya]] (dried milk solids) for a richer taste.

[[Category:Indian recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using cashew|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using raisin]]
[[Category:Recipes using cardamom|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using carrot|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes for pudding]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cinnamon]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>gjv5v024ed0elneqmxb2k9vgcx8ivmn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Shirmal (Persian Saffron Flatbread)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>77797</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522376</id>
      <parentid>4505019</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:40:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522376</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2418" sha1="le1po7b4duu8x0mst73z4fb8qs7jwmz" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Bread recipes
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of India|Cuisine of India]] | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Pakistan|Cuisine of Pakistan]]

'''Shirmal''', also '''sheermal''', is a traditional [[Cookbook:Flatbread|flatbread]] made in [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Pakistan|Pakistan]] and in the Hyderabad region of [[Cookbook:Cuisine of India|India]], probably from Persian influences.

==Ingredients==

* A few [[Cookbook:Saffron|saffron strands]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] warm [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 3 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] [[Cookbook:Flour|plain flour]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* ¾ cup [[Cookbook:Ghee|ghee]]
* 1 cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]

==Procedure==

# Soak the saffron strands in the warm milk. Set aside.
# [[Cookbook:Sifting|Sift]] together flour and salt, then sprinkle in sugar.
# Add the melted ghee, and mix with your fingers until evenly distributed.
# Add milk a little at a time, and [[Cookbook:Kneading|knead]] the mixture to a [[Cookbook:Dough|dough]]. When it forms a soft smooth lump, cover with a moist cloth and set aside for 2 hours.
# Knead, then set aside again for 2 hours.
# Knead again, and divide the dough into 7 parts.
# Rub saffron strands in the milk to dissolve them.
# Place an inverted heavy iron pan on the lower shelf of oven. Keep the grill on upper rack. Preheat to 250°C (480°F).
# On a floured surface, [[Cookbook:Dough#Rolling|roll]] each piece of dough into a thick round about 6 inches in diameter. Prick with fork all over.
# Slap dough onto the hot pan base, and allow to bake until brown spots appear.
# Move ''sheermal'' to the grill with [[Cookbook:Tongs|tongs]]. Dip fingers in saffron milk and splash on sheermal. Keep in oven few more seconds.
# Remove ''sheermal'', and either immediately serve hot or wrap in slightly moist towel.
# Apply butter or ghee on top if desired. Serve with gravies, veggies, curds, pickles or jams.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* You can also bake the shirmal in a traditional [[Cookbook:Tandoor|tandoor]] or in inverted [[Cookbook:Pressure Cooking|pressure cooker]].

[[Category:Indian recipes]]
[[Category:Pakistani recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for flatbread]]
[[Category:Recipes using sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using clarified butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>le1po7b4duu8x0mst73z4fb8qs7jwmz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Dirt Pudding</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>79899</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522429</id>
      <parentid>4517915</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:48:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522429</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1605" sha1="kbfx7yd34rsmwynxdwflnblk89uolkz" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Pudding recipes
| Time = 1 hour
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Dirt pudding''' is a [[Cookbook:Dessert|dessert]] creation consisting primarily of [[cookbook:pudding|pudding]] ([[cookbook:vanilla|vanilla]] or [[cookbook:chocolate|chocolate]]) and Oreo cookies, with some recipes including gummy worms. This quick and easy dessert can be made in less than five minutes and is ready to eat in about one hour.

== Ingredients ==

* 3½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] (840 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) cold [[cookbook:milk|milk]]
* 2 pkgs. (4 serving size) vanilla instant pudding
* 1 tub (12 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]] / 320 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) frozen [[Cookbook:Imitation Whipped Topping|whipped topping]], thawed
* 1 pkg (16 oz / 450 g) chocolate [[Cookbook:Sandwich Cookie|sandwich cookies]]

== Procedure ==

# Crush cookies in zipper-style plastic bag with a [[Cookbook:Rolling Pin|rolling pin]] or in [[Cookbook:Food Processor|food processor]].
# Make the pudding as directed on the package using the milk; let stand 5 minutes.
# Stir 3 cups of the whipped topping and half of the crushed cookies into the pudding OR alternate layers of crushed cookies and pudding/whipped topping.
# Spoon mixture it into any bowl or dish of your choice.
# Sprinkle the top with the remaining crushed cookies. Refrigerate for 1 hour.

[[Category:Recipes for pudding|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using chocolate|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes using imitation whipped cream]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>kbfx7yd34rsmwynxdwflnblk89uolkz</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jeep Liberty/Suspension/Shocks &amp; Struts</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>85373</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522336</id>
      <parentid>3488089</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:19:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kristien86</username>
        <id>3506246</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* External Links */</comment>
      <origin>4522336</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3049" sha1="97gvbsmexuel42srelw1o57qml1jhk1" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Jeep_Liberty_Coilovers_2005.jpg|thumb|right|2005 Gasoline Jeep Liberty Front Coilovers]]
[[Image:Jeep_Liberty_Shocks_2005.jpg|thumb|right|2005 Gasoline Jeep Liberty Rear Shocks]]

In the Jeep Liberty the front is a coil-over IFS and the rear is a solid live axle. The fronts uses struts and the rear uses shocks. Once you lift your Liberty you must swap out the stock shocks &amp; struts with longer ones. Some say that you can leave your front strut without any problems, but to achieve the best ride quality and off-road capabilities longer struts will help. The after-market offers a few options on shocks and struts for your lifted and unlifted Liberty. The most popular being the Ranchos.

== Rancho ==

=== Unlifted ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3
!  !! RS9000X !! RSX17000 !! RS5000
|- 
! Front
| RS99764 || RSX17505* || RS5764
|-
! Rear
| RS99284 || RSX17080 || RS5284
|}

=== Lifted ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3
!  !! RSX17000
|- 
! Front
| RSX17505*
|-
! Rear
| RSX17004**
|}

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;A strut for a Liberty with 0&quot; Lift.

&lt;nowiki&gt;**&lt;/nowiki&gt;A rear shock for a stock 1998-2003 Dodge Durango 4WD and a stock 1997-2004 Dodge Dakota 4WD.

== Old Man Emu (OME) ==
&amp;lt;i&gt;OME Suspension kits and parts are manufactured by ARB.&amp;lt;/i&gt; 

'''Medium duty Struts:''' Better fitted for use on a [[Jeep Liberty/Drivetrain/3.7L|3.7L]] Gas engine with stock bumper.

'''Heavy duty Struts:''' Better fitted for use on a [[Jeep Liberty/Drivetrain/3.7L|3.7L]] Gas with after-market bumper or a [[Jeep Liberty/Drivetrain/2.8L|2.8L]] diesel engine with/without after-market bumper/winch.

'''Rear Shocks:'''

== Skyjacker ==

'''Front Strut:''' Is included with the 2.5&quot; Platinum [[../Skyjacker/]] lift, not sold separately.

'''Rear Shock:'''
*N8088: This is a twin-tube Nitro-charged rear shock.
*M9088: This is a mono-tube gas-charged rear shock.
*H7088: This is a twin-tube hydraulic rear shock.

== BDS ==
'''Rear Shock:'''
*55968: For the 2002-2004 Jeep Liberty with a 2&quot; lift. It is a mono-tube Hydraulic rear shock.
*95968: For the 2002-2004 Jeep Liberty with a 2&quot; lift. It is a gas-charged rear shock.

== Doestch ==
&lt;i&gt;Doestch rear shocks are sold through Rocky Road Outfitters.&lt;/i&gt;
*Series 3000: A rear shock for a better performance on-road and off-road, yet delivers a softer ride than factory shocks.
*Series 8000 Prerunner: These shocks are those who tow or haul heavy loads and like to go fast off-road.

== Rusty's ==
Rusty's shocks and struts are only sold through Rusty's Offroad and can be ordered for the stock Liberty or 2&quot; lifted one. Rusty's also carry OME shocks and coil springs.


== External Links ==
[http://www.gorancho.com Rancho Shocks]

[http://www.arbusa.com/old_man_emu_suspension.htm Old Man Emu]

[http://www.skyjacker.com Skyjacker]

[http://www.bds-suspension.com BDS Suspension]

[http://www.doetsch-shocks.com Doetsch Shocks]

[http://www.rocky-road.com/kjsus.html Doetsch Shocks @ Rocky Road]

[http://www.rustysoffroad.com Rusty's Off-Road]

Freedom Offroad USA

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>97gvbsmexuel42srelw1o57qml1jhk1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522337</id>
      <parentid>4522336</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:24:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kristien86</username>
        <id>3506246</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added info about  Freedom Offroad USA's Jeep Liberty shocks and struts</comment>
      <origin>4522337</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3479" sha1="hj3vfp1krooa8zrzkc2zfgicin8ahmb" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Jeep_Liberty_Coilovers_2005.jpg|thumb|right|2005 Gasoline Jeep Liberty Front Coilovers]]
[[Image:Jeep_Liberty_Shocks_2005.jpg|thumb|right|2005 Gasoline Jeep Liberty Rear Shocks]]

In the Jeep Liberty the front is a coil-over IFS and the rear is a solid live axle. The fronts uses struts and the rear uses shocks. Once you lift your Liberty you must swap out the stock shocks &amp; struts with longer ones. Some say that you can leave your front strut without any problems, but to achieve the best ride quality and off-road capabilities longer struts will help. The after-market offers a few options on shocks and struts for your lifted and unlifted Liberty. The most popular being the Ranchos.

== Rancho ==

=== Unlifted ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3
!  !! RS9000X !! RSX17000 !! RS5000
|- 
! Front
| RS99764 || RSX17505* || RS5764
|-
! Rear
| RS99284 || RSX17080 || RS5284
|}

=== Lifted ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3
!  !! RSX17000
|- 
! Front
| RSX17505*
|-
! Rear
| RSX17004**
|}

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;A strut for a Liberty with 0&quot; Lift.

&lt;nowiki&gt;**&lt;/nowiki&gt;A rear shock for a stock 1998-2003 Dodge Durango 4WD and a stock 1997-2004 Dodge Dakota 4WD.

== Old Man Emu (OME) ==
&amp;lt;i&gt;OME Suspension kits and parts are manufactured by ARB.&amp;lt;/i&gt; 

'''Medium duty Struts:''' Better fitted for use on a [[Jeep Liberty/Drivetrain/3.7L|3.7L]] Gas engine with stock bumper.

'''Heavy duty Struts:''' Better fitted for use on a [[Jeep Liberty/Drivetrain/3.7L|3.7L]] Gas with after-market bumper or a [[Jeep Liberty/Drivetrain/2.8L|2.8L]] diesel engine with/without after-market bumper/winch.

'''Rear Shocks:'''

== Skyjacker ==

'''Front Strut:''' Is included with the 2.5&quot; Platinum [[../Skyjacker/]] lift, not sold separately.

'''Rear Shock:'''
*N8088: This is a twin-tube Nitro-charged rear shock.
*M9088: This is a mono-tube gas-charged rear shock.
*H7088: This is a twin-tube hydraulic rear shock.

== BDS ==
'''Rear Shock:'''
*55968: For the 2002-2004 Jeep Liberty with a 2&quot; lift. It is a mono-tube Hydraulic rear shock.
*95968: For the 2002-2004 Jeep Liberty with a 2&quot; lift. It is a gas-charged rear shock.

== Doestch ==
&lt;i&gt;Doestch rear shocks are sold through Rocky Road Outfitters.&lt;/i&gt;
*Series 3000: A rear shock for a better performance on-road and off-road, yet delivers a softer ride than factory shocks.
*Series 8000 Prerunner: These shocks are those who tow or haul heavy loads and like to go fast off-road.

== Rusty's ==
Rusty's shocks and struts are only sold through Rusty's Offroad and can be ordered for the stock Liberty or 2&quot; lifted one. Rusty's also carry OME shocks and coil springs.

== Freedom Offroad USA ==
Find the best suspension parts for your '''Jeep Liberty''' from '''Freedom Off-Road USA'''. Since 2012, Freedom Off-Road has been a manufacturer of Jeep, Truck, and SUV suspension parts. We offer complete suspension kits, along with high-quality individual suspension components. With Freedom Off-Road suspension under your vehicle, you can rest assured that your suspension will stand the test of time.

== External Links ==
[http://www.gorancho.com Rancho Shocks]

[http://www.arbusa.com/old_man_emu_suspension.htm Old Man Emu]

[http://www.skyjacker.com Skyjacker]

[http://www.bds-suspension.com BDS Suspension]

[http://www.doetsch-shocks.com Doetsch Shocks]

[http://www.rocky-road.com/kjsus.html Doetsch Shocks @ Rocky Road]

[http://www.rustysoffroad.com Rusty's Off-Road]

Freedom Offroad USA

{{BookCat}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4522339</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:29:10Z</timestamp>
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        <id>3506246</id>
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      <comment>/* Freedom Offroad USA */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4463" sha1="genr5vm8y8s9qigti5nbw0ne83s6mdz" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Jeep_Liberty_Coilovers_2005.jpg|thumb|right|2005 Gasoline Jeep Liberty Front Coilovers]]
[[Image:Jeep_Liberty_Shocks_2005.jpg|thumb|right|2005 Gasoline Jeep Liberty Rear Shocks]]

In the Jeep Liberty the front is a coil-over IFS and the rear is a solid live axle. The fronts uses struts and the rear uses shocks. Once you lift your Liberty you must swap out the stock shocks &amp; struts with longer ones. Some say that you can leave your front strut without any problems, but to achieve the best ride quality and off-road capabilities longer struts will help. The after-market offers a few options on shocks and struts for your lifted and unlifted Liberty. The most popular being the Ranchos.

== Rancho ==

=== Unlifted ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3
!  !! RS9000X !! RSX17000 !! RS5000
|- 
! Front
| RS99764 || RSX17505* || RS5764
|-
! Rear
| RS99284 || RSX17080 || RS5284
|}

=== Lifted ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3
!  !! RSX17000
|- 
! Front
| RSX17505*
|-
! Rear
| RSX17004**
|}

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;A strut for a Liberty with 0&quot; Lift.

&lt;nowiki&gt;**&lt;/nowiki&gt;A rear shock for a stock 1998-2003 Dodge Durango 4WD and a stock 1997-2004 Dodge Dakota 4WD.

== Old Man Emu (OME) ==
&amp;lt;i&gt;OME Suspension kits and parts are manufactured by ARB.&amp;lt;/i&gt; 

'''Medium duty Struts:''' Better fitted for use on a [[Jeep Liberty/Drivetrain/3.7L|3.7L]] Gas engine with stock bumper.

'''Heavy duty Struts:''' Better fitted for use on a [[Jeep Liberty/Drivetrain/3.7L|3.7L]] Gas with after-market bumper or a [[Jeep Liberty/Drivetrain/2.8L|2.8L]] diesel engine with/without after-market bumper/winch.

'''Rear Shocks:'''

== Skyjacker ==

'''Front Strut:''' Is included with the 2.5&quot; Platinum [[../Skyjacker/]] lift, not sold separately.

'''Rear Shock:'''
*N8088: This is a twin-tube Nitro-charged rear shock.
*M9088: This is a mono-tube gas-charged rear shock.
*H7088: This is a twin-tube hydraulic rear shock.

== BDS ==
'''Rear Shock:'''
*55968: For the 2002-2004 Jeep Liberty with a 2&quot; lift. It is a mono-tube Hydraulic rear shock.
*95968: For the 2002-2004 Jeep Liberty with a 2&quot; lift. It is a gas-charged rear shock.

== Doestch ==
&lt;i&gt;Doestch rear shocks are sold through Rocky Road Outfitters.&lt;/i&gt;
*Series 3000: A rear shock for a better performance on-road and off-road, yet delivers a softer ride than factory shocks.
*Series 8000 Prerunner: These shocks are those who tow or haul heavy loads and like to go fast off-road.

== Rusty's ==
Rusty's shocks and struts are only sold through Rusty's Offroad and can be ordered for the stock Liberty or 2&quot; lifted one. Rusty's also carry OME shocks and coil springs.

== Freedom Offroad USA ==

=== Aftermarket Suspension Options ===
When upgrading or replacing the suspension system on a Jeep Liberty, many owners turn to aftermarket manufacturers for performance-oriented components. One notable provider is Freedom Off-Road USA, which offers a range of suspension products specifically designed for off-road vehicles, including the Jeep Liberty.

Freedom Off-Road specializes in heavy-duty shocks, struts, and complete lift kits engineered to improve ground clearance, articulation, and overall ride quality—particularly for those who use their Liberty for trail driving or overlanding. Their components are typically direct bolt-on replacements, requiring minimal modification while enhancing both performance and durability.

Some common upgrades for the Jeep Liberty from Freedom Off-Road include:

* '''Front struts and rear shocks''' designed for better damping control.
* '''Lift kits''' that raise the ride height by 2–3 inches, allowing for larger tire clearance.
* '''Adjustable control arms''' to help correct alignment and articulation issues after lifting.

Using aftermarket components like those from Freedom Off-Road can extend the vehicle's capability in off-road conditions, but it's important to ensure compatibility with your specific model year and drivetrain configuration. Always consult product guides and consider professional installation if unsure.

== External Links ==
[http://www.gorancho.com Rancho Shocks]

[http://www.arbusa.com/old_man_emu_suspension.htm Old Man Emu]

[http://www.skyjacker.com Skyjacker]

[http://www.bds-suspension.com BDS Suspension]

[http://www.doetsch-shocks.com Doetsch Shocks]

[http://www.rocky-road.com/kjsus.html Doetsch Shocks @ Rocky Road]

[http://www.rustysoffroad.com Rusty's Off-Road]

Freedom Offroad USA

{{BookCat}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:One Cup Chai</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>89935</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522430</id>
      <parentid>4508033</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:48:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522430</origin>
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      <text bytes="2794" sha1="3h8v5iw87w2x92ye76atobytff71fo6" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Beverage recipes
| Difficulty = 1
}}

{{recipe}}

This is a simple guide to brewing one cup's worth of chai.
==Ingredients==
*¾ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] water
*1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*1 tablespoon [[Cookbook:Honey|honey]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] earl grey [[Cookbook:Tea|tea]] leaves
*6 [[Cookbook:Cardamom|cardamom]] seeds
*8 [[Cookbook:Clove|cloves]]
*3 black [[Cookbook:Pepper|peppercorns]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]] stick (or ½ teaspoon of cinnamon sugar)

==Procedure==
#Place the water in a pot on the stovetop on the lowest setting, or just below a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]]. The more you let evaporate, the stronger the chai's flavor will be.
#If you have a mortar and pestle, mash the cardamom seeds, cloves, and black pepper corns together. If you do not have a [[Cookbook:Mortar and Pestle|mortar and pestle]], then de-shell the cardamom seeds and consider using a pepper grinder. If you have cinnamon stick, break it into four pieces, if you have cinnamon sugar, put it in the water now. Put all of the spices in the water, as well as the honey. Mix well so that the honey dissolves into the water.
#Stir, occasionally smelling or tasting a bit of the chai. If the spices are not strong enough, then let it brew longer or add more spices. Usually, it takes 5–10 minutes for all of the spices to let their flavor out.
#Once you are satisfied with the spices, add the tea. Depending on how long you leave the tea in, it will be stronger.
#At this point, the chai is probably a bit strong and may have a bitter flavor (though the honey will often make it a bit sweeter). Bring the chai to a [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]] at this point, so that the milk doesn't make it too cold. Don't cook it too much—it may all evaporate or the spices may overpower it!
#Take the pot off of the stove. Put a [[Cookbook:Sieve|strainer]] on top of an empty pot or pan. Dump your concoction into the strainer, so that all the liquid pours into the pot or pan below it. Put the hot pan or pot back on the stove so it doesn't crack or melt your counter top.
#Pour some milk in a mug/teacup. Then pour the strained tea into the milk (we do this so the milk is not scalded and flavorless).
#If it is too bitter, consider adding a little bit of honey or making changes to the ingredients list.

==Notes, tips, and variations==
*There may be some spice residue floating around in your chai. You can get rid of it using a finer sieve, but it adds flavor and isn't going to hurt anyone.

[[Category:Recipes for chai]]
[[Category:Recipes using tea]]
[[Category:Recipes using cardamom]]
[[Category:Recipes using cinnamon stick]]
[[Category:Recipes using clove]]
[[Category:Recipes using honey]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Madras Filter Coffee</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>91275</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522456</id>
      <parentid>4515775</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:52:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1867" sha1="jyosklzgdos2te3js6e6wewkgey7h4s" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Beverage recipes
| Servings = 1
| Difficulty = 2
| Image = [[File:Indian filter coffee in Dabarah.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Beverages|Beverages]]

Traditional '''Madras filter coffee''' requires the use of specific fresh-roasted [[Cookbook:Coffee|coffee beans]] and [[Cookbook:Chicory|chicory roots]], which are not always available outside [[Cookbook:Cuisine of India|India]]. This recipe uses Indian instant coffee that has chicory in it, which is available in some Indian stores and supermarkets. Nestle Bru instant coffee has 30% chicory added and in general has a near enough taste to authentic Madras filter coffee.

== Ingredients ==

* ¼ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
* ½–2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] instant [[Cookbook:Coffee|coffee]] with chicory root
* ¾ cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* [[Cookbook:Sugar|Sugar]] (optional)

==Procedure==
# Bring the water to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]], and stir in the coffee. Ensure there are no lumps.
# Bring the milk to a boil.
# Add the coffee mixture to the milk, and sweeten with sugar to taste.
# While the coffee is still boiling hot, pour it into a mug or, preferably, a stainless steel tumbler. While pouring the coffee, slowly raise the saucepan so the coffee falls into the mug from a height of about 1–1½ ft. This will cause the coffee to froth like espresso.
# If desired, you can dip a teaspoon in the coffee and lightly spread a few drops of it over the froth in the mug.
# Serve piping hot.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* Filter coffee in India is actually made in a closed steel container called a coffee filter.

[[Category:Indian recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes for beverages]]
[[Category:Recipes using instant coffee]]
[[Category:Recipes with images]]
[[Category:Recipes using chicory]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Double Chocolate Cheesecake</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>92571</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522435</id>
      <parentid>4516697</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:49:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1833" sha1="hr3lnzuh17s5guv81hkwi15hq5l1kb2" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Recipe summary
| Category = Cheesecake recipes
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}}

== Ingredients ==
* 1½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] finely-crushed chocolate wafers
* 3 packages (24 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]]) softened [[Cookbook:Cream Cheese|cream cheese]]
* 1½ cups white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 4 oz semi-sweet [[Cookbook:Chocolate|chocolate]], melted and cooled
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla essence]]
* 4 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* ¼ cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* ¼ cup vanilla-flavored pieces, melted

== Procedure ==

=== Crust ===
# Stir together crushed wafers and butter.
# Press mixture evenly over the bottom and 1¾ [[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] up sides of 9-inch [[Cookbook:Springform Pan|springform pan]]. 

=== Filling ===
# In large bowl, [[Cookbook:Beating|beat]] cream cheese, sugar, chocolate, flour and vanilla until well mixed. 
# Add eggs all at once. Beat with electric mixer on low speed until just mixed. Do not overbeat.
# Stir in milk.

=== Baking ===
# Pour filling into crust.
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] in a 350°F (175°C) [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] about 50 minutes or until center appears nearly set when gently shaken. 
# Cool on a [[Cookbook:Cooling Rack|wire rack]] for 5–10 minutes. 
# Loosen sides of cheesecake from pan. Cool 30 minutes.
# Remove sides of pan. Cover and chill for 4–24 hours.
# [[Cookbook:Piping|Pipe]] melted vanilla flavored pieces decoratively atop cheesecake.

[[Category:Recipes using chocolate]]
[[Category:Recipes using cream cheese]]
[[Category:Recipes for cheesecake]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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    <title>Template:South Slavonic languages</title>
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|-
|width=85% colspan=4 bgcolor=#ccccff align=center| '''South Slavonic languages'''
|-
|width=20% valign=&quot;top&quot;| '''Eastern group'''
|width=75% style=font-size:90%| [[Bulgarian]] | [[Macedonian]] | [[Old Church Slavonic]]
|-
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|'''Western group'''
|style=font-size:90%| [[Bosnian]] | [[Croatian]] | [[Serbian]] | [[Slovene|Slovenian]]
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&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Book series templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The Computer Revolution/Effect on society/Careers</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>4522302</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>R. Henrik Nilsson</username>
        <id>3395618</id>
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      <text bytes="17640" sha1="i4z17dc6n1zt8z1wkhkiog1e9vd7hw5" xml:space="preserve">==Careers==
Careers are the general course or progression of one's working life or one's professional achievements.

==Planning Online==

==IT and the Effects on Transportation==


I'm writing about the effects, both good and bad alike, about how computers have affected people's careers. I'll be talking about how computers have changed transportation, and peoples careers.

Transportation has, and will always be very important. Without it peoples lives would be greatly changed. Most people think of transportation as in buses, cars, trucks, and vans that people use for everyday uses for example food, mail, friends, and we don't think much about it or we take it for granted. Something people don't think about much is that there are careers based on transportation, like FedEx, UPS and others out there whose main purpose is to transport things. The ironic thing is that without the people who have careers in transportation and delivering goods we ourselves would have poor transportation. For with it ideas are shared, materials shipped from one place to another. One thing leads to another and soon you are here.

Computers had effects on this for with the advancement of computers leads to better design, faster methods, and many more wonderful things, which people dreamed about. Look at history and you will see that more change have happened in the last 50 years then ever before. Taking a look back to let's say the medieval times, they had horses, and maybe some chariots for royalty and wealthy merchants nothing more. You can go to [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-64340 http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-64340] a website that talks about it and the effects felt during those times. They didn't have computers and see how things were back then, not so good since the average person couldn't get supplies in a few days to make things better.

Now to our time, everywhere you look you can see some sort of transportation, be it a bike, car etc... We had cars before computers but after it was when things changed, you can go to www.computerhope.com/history/ for more info about the changes associated with computers. Since we have it peoples careers have changed from where you work to your stress level, like working in an office compared to fishermen not the average person I mean the ones that are on huge fishing ships that have nets, hooks, storage departments to hold the fish. They have an extremely high stress since they say its the most dangerous place to work you can go to www.wharfcat.com, one of a thousand sites that have more info about it. They rely on the ship to keep them alive and their careers, just like a mailman needs his truck to work properly, to FedXx people who deliver packages from place to place regardless of size.

Computers have had a tremendous effect on our transportation system for without it we would be less advanced then we are now.  No planes, smaller boats maybe, but nothing like the cruise ships we have so seafood would be limited to shore catches. We would have cars that weren't as good as the ones we have now so ultimately computers have effected our way of life mainly with transportation for without it who knows where we might be today.

=='''IT and Its Effects on Careers - Changes in the Career World'''==

It's the &quot;Age of Information Technology (IT)&quot; and has had significant effects on our lives.  We are inundated by the changes.  We live with and by the changes.  Among the many facets of our lives affected by Information Technology are the changes that have, and will continue to, occur in our careers. 

How did you choose your first career?  How did you determine if this would be an appropriate career choice for you -- physically and mentally?  What is the job market and wage situation in your chosen field?  How did you know what training was necessary to pursue this career?  How did you determine where this training could be obtained?  How did you find out the specific training and possible co-op or apprenticeship program that would benefit you in the pursuit of this career?  How did you search for a job?  How did you apply for the jobs of interest?  To most or all of these questions, we can generally say that we have utilized the computer at some point.  We have entered the &quot;Age of Information Technology&quot;. 

IT has become increasingly critical in career choices and within our career itself.  IT has made it possible for many, especially the disabled community, to pursue a career. IT has opened up the career world -- from a career in IT itself to careers utilizing various aspects of IT to careers supporting the IT industry, to name a few. IT and its influence on people's careers is the main topic of investigation and this segment briefly examines the changes IT has had on careers.  Of particular interest is how IT has affected change both within and around careers and career choices.

'''Choosing Your Career - What Career Best Suits Me?'''

One may know from a very early age what they &quot;want to be when they grow up,&quot; while others have more difficulty defining their place in the work world.  Fortunes or misfortunes of life, as well as life's experiences, may cause one to rethink and redirect their original intention.  It appears that the 'career for life' is becoming non-existent and estimates have been given whereby individuals will be changing their jobs approximately seven times in their lifetime.  So, whether you are beginning your journey in the career world or merely seeking that change (forced or otherwise), Information Technology will probably play a large part in how one assesses their competency and interest(s)in specific areas.  

One may get their career advice from such sources as parents, friends, family and various other contacts (e.g., career or guidance counsellors).  However, tapping into electronic sources of information is also gaining in popularity and maybe utilized in concert with, or exclusive of, human contacts.  Add to this, the fact that various forms of Information Technology was likely used in the production of print materials offering career choices, advice and options.  Furthermore, one's decision may be affected by some form of electronic testing or self-directed assessment, including some forms of IQ testing which would identify more precisely what career(s) may be best suited to you and your personality, abilities and interests.

One example of the latter maybe found at the Human Resources and Skills Development website (i.e., http://www23.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca/ch/e/docs/ch_welcome.asp).  This electronic version of the ''Career Handbook'' &quot;... is the counselling component of the National Occupational Classification (NOC) system [which]provides global ratings assigned to occupations to further define skills, worker characteristics and other indicators related to occupations that are important for career exploration and informed career decision-making. This counselling resource is used by a wide range of professionals for many applications, and by individuals engaged in self-directed career planning.  [It] ... provides 923 occupational profiles for counselling based on NOC 2001 occupations and ... includes information on aptitudes, interests, involvement with data/people/things, physical activities, environmental conditions, education/training indicators, career progression and work settings&quot; (HRSDC website, accessed 09/12/09).

'''Choosing Your Career - IT and Career Selection'''

Not everyone selects a career path that &quot;best suits&quot; them.  Choices are made for a variety of reasons.  Sometimes it comes down to such factors as: a) what is in the best interests of the family?; b) the current or prospective job market; c) timeframe for, and availability of, training and/or apprenticeship spaces; d) wage rates; e) job location; f) one's age at the time of choosing; and even g)the level of IT knowledge required.  For example, some may choose to shy away from careers that involve intensive use of Information Technology, whereas others may make IT their specific career.

If one must make a choice, whether as a &quot;best fit&quot; or for other reasons, IT can be invaluable in the decision-making process.  The aforementioned HRSDC ''Career Handbook'' is just one source that could be of assistance in one's career selection.  Another that may be of help to those seeking a career in Alberta or employment with an Alberta employer is the Alberta Learning Information Services (ALIS) website that maybe found at http://www.alis.gov.ab.ca/wageinfo/Content/RequestAction.asp?format=html&amp;aspAction=GetWageHomePage&amp;Page=Home).  Four main links on this site include: a) OCCinfo; b) WAGEinfo; c) CERTinfo; and d) EDinfo.  As these names imply, one can find information about: a) the occupational &quot;fit&quot; for you and what you want by providing specific details about an occupation's duties, working conditions, salaries, advancement opportunities, personal characteristics and educational qualifications; b) Alberta wage and salary profiles (full- and part-time) by occupation, geographic area and industry group; c) certification and regulation requirements for specific Alberta occupations, including regulated occupations; and d) what educational programs are required and where they maybe obtained, as well as information about distance learning programs in Western Canada.

These are only two examples of  IT at work in career selection.  IT, therefore, can provide information as well as influence one's choice.  For example, one's interests may lie in an area where there are few jobs and/or low pay and, as a result, one may look elsewhere for their chosen field.

'''Career Training - IT at Work for Your Work'''

Okay, so you've decided upon the career path, now what?  On-the-job training is just one aspect of a career.  Specific educational requirements may have to be met prior to, or in concert with, on-the-job training (e.g., co-op or apprenticeship).  Information Technology may play a big part in this training, be it on-the-job or institutional-based.  

There is no question that a career directly linked to the IT industry will require intensive study and hands-on application of IT.  From programming to repairing IT products, IT &quot;professionals&quot; will be intimately involved in IT training programs. In other cases, learning to use specific IT tools is necessary (e.g., CADD in Architectural or Piping Drafting).  

Educational facilities make extensive use of IT in the delivery of training programs (e.g.,  Blackboard, e-learning, video conferencing).  This includes the need for the trainee to use IT in the application, course searching/scheduling and registration process.  Finally, there are the numerous in-class instructional IT tools (e.g., laptops and projection equipment).

Then, for those of us employed in positions less dependent upon IT (if there are any), there maybe on-the-job training that could be delivered via IT tools.  For example, customer service representatives may undergo intensive training on how to deal with various customers, situations and complaints by means of videos.  Others may train by means of training modules on the company computer.

For each and everyone of us, IT is proving to be more important in career preparation.

'''Getting That Job -- IT and THE Job'''

Well, your training is complete and now you are ready for the real world!  If you have not already landed the perfect job by way of an internship, apprenticeship or co-op program, then your work at finding work begins.  IT has become an integral part of the job search and acquisition process.  Jobs may still be found in the local, regional and national newspapers and magazines, but the use of IT sources has increased significantly.  Potential job opportunities are posted online and maybe found on company, government and &quot;job&quot; sites (e.g., workopolis.com).

You've sought out various job postings and must now commence the application process.  Here, too, potential employees are often required to apply on-line.  In fact, one may have utilized a &quot;resume builder&quot; program in preparation for the application.  Employers are often requesting a specific &quot;company&quot; application form be filled out and submitted on-line.  There's no getting away from IT in these cases.

The application has been sent and is now in the hands of the potential employer.  It is at this stage that your future maybe entirely outside the influence of human &quot;hands&quot; and under the influence of IT forces.  Remember that on-line &quot;company&quot; application form?  HR maybe deluged by a mountain of applications and unable to deal with the volume on a personal level, therefore, companies may opt to conduct an initial sort and assessment of applications by electronic means.  

If you've made the &quot;IT cut,&quot; then further assessment and possible interview maybe done in person.  However, even at that stage, IT can be at work.  People may conduct the interview, but IT maybe incorporated into the process.  For example, the applicant maybe presented with a situational video and asked to comment on how they may handle the situation (e.g., a difficult customer that must be appeased in some manner).

Once you have acquired the position, then there's the aspect of getting you on the payroll.  IT is intimately involved in this in that your personnel files maybe stored electronically.  Then, what about getting that paycheque?  The trend has been toward the use of direct deposits.  At the current time, one can also see their pay stub on-line, but Employment Standards has (to-date) not allowed this as the sole means of receiving notification of your pay -- a paper copy must still be provided to the employee.

'''IT On the Job'''

Whether you've landed that IT job or a more &quot;traditional&quot; job, IT is bound to be involved in that job.  One can pretty much say that &quot;traditional&quot; no longer has the meaning it once did, but now must include IT as part and parcel of the job.  

The following example will help to explain.  In most instances, a reservations clerk no longer simply answers the phone and enters your request or responds to your inquiries without the benefit of IT.  The clerk may not, in fact, be the first point of contact for the customer -- e.g., there maybe an automated telephone answering system that directs the call or an answering machine may give alternative contact information and/or updates on bookings and availability.  Computer software has also been designed to aid in this clerk's job.  It may offer feedback on availability, allow bookings and collection of customer information on the spot in a one-step process.  IT has, as a result, made many jobs more efficient and less time consuming.  Old jobs have become more streamlined, although some would disagree on this point in some circumstances.

IT could also be utilized in monitoring one's job, not only for security reasons, but also for assessing one's on-the-job efficiency.  The video surveillance camera and the remote controlled electronic door access are two such &quot;security&quot; related IT tools at the workplace.  For the grocery clerk passing items across the scanner, there is less need for manual input of codes or prices, but this system can also assess the volume of sales and efficiency of the clerk in doing their job.  This, too, decreases the need for order clerks and physical shelf checks -- the system can automatically submit an order when a certain volume of sales has been achieved (and the stock is in need of replenishing).

Physically challenged persons are no longer as restricted in their career choices.  With IT, there are many potential positions available. Simply being confined to a wheelchair, for example, does not necessarily mean that you are not interested or suited to an IT job such as programming or data entry, to name a couple.  In addition, some jobs have been redefined by IT and are now within the range of possibility for those with various challenges.  Some of the once physically challenging duties are aided by technology and even getting to work and about the workplace has become less difficult (e.g., electronic doors and automatic door openers).

IT has changed many jobs from within.  From personal experience, a job that entailed face-to-face contact and &quot;juggling&quot; a great deal of paper has shifted to one encompassing IT.  The paper has disappeared for the most part and people are no longer dealing with you across the counter. The medium of contact and job focus has shifted to Blackboard and e-mail.  IT has redefined the job and has necessitated a change in duties and expertise.

IT was once, and often continues to be, thought of as somewhat of an evil monster lurking to grab one's job.  Computers were going to take over!  They would be the downfall of society!  Well, maybe this is true in some cases, but not all.  While IT can and has changed jobs from within (as noted above), IT can also expand one's job skills and duties.  This can be especially relevant cases where downsizing has taken place because the company no longer found it necessary to retain employees with &quot;old&quot; job skills, but have downloaded some of that employees duties onto another.  On the other hand, some positions are moving &quot;offshore&quot; because of the Age of Information Technology.

'''IT and a Final Note'''

We are defined by our career or job.  Information Technology has defined our job and our career.  One cannot definitively say that they are not influenced by Information Technology in some way in determining, acquiring, performing or getting paid for their job.  IT has had a significant impact on people's work world.

{{BookCat}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cornbread I</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>96176</id>
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| category = Bread recipes
| servings = 8
| time = 45 minutes
| difficulty = 2
| image = [[Image:Cornbread 2.jpg|300px]]
}}{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|American cuisine]] | [[Cookbook:Bread|Bread]] | [[Cookbook:Vegetarian cuisine|Vegetarian Cuisine]]
{{See also|Cookbook:Cornbread II}}
'''Cornbread''' is a type of [[Cookbook:Quick bread|quick bread]] made of [[Cookbook:Cornmeal|cornmeal]] and sometimes supplemented with wheat flour. Some variations may include whole corn kernels.

==Ingredients==
* 1 [[cookbook:Cup|cup]] (140 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] / 4.9 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]]) [[Cookbook:Cornmeal|cornmeal]]
* 1 cup (140 g / 4.9 oz) [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|all-purpose flour]]
* 4 [[cookbook:Tsp|tsp]] [[cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
* ½ tsp [[cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 1 cup (250 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] / 8.5 fl oz) [[cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Each|ea]]. (50 g) [[cookbook:Egg|egg]]
* ¼ cup (60 g / 2.1 oz) [[cookbook:shortening|shortening]], melted
* ¼ cup (55 g / 1.9 oz) white granulated [[Cookbook:sugar|sugar]] (optional)
* ½ of a {{convert|15|oz|g|adj=on}} can whole [[Cookbook:Corn|corn]] kernels, drained (optional)
* ¼ ea. [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], finely [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]] (optional)

==Procedure==
# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to {{convert|425|F|C}}. Grease an {{convert|8|in|cm|adj=on}} [[Cookbook:Baking Pan|baking pan]].
# Combine cornmeal, flour, baking powder, salt, and sugar in a large mixing bowl.
# Add egg, milk, and shortening.
# [[cookbook:Beat|Beat]] until fairly smooth (about a minute).
# If using corn and/or onion, [[Cookbook:Folding|fold]] in these ingredients.
# Pour the mixture into the baking pan.
# [[cookbook:Bake|Bake]] for 20–25 minutes or until a [[Cookbook:Skewer|toothpick]] inserted in center comes out clean. If corn is added to batter, increase time by ~50%
# Serve hot!

[[Category:Inexpensive recipes|Corn Bread, Golden]]
[[Category:United States recipes]]
[[Category:Camping recipes|Corn Bread, Golden]]
[[Category:Recipes for cornbread]]
[[Category:Recipes using corn|Corn Bread, Golden]]
[[Category:Baking recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes|Corn Bread, Golden]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using cornmeal]]
[[Category:Recipes using salt]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Spicy Corn Bread</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>96181</id>
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{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Bread|Bread]] | [[Cookbook:Texas cuisine|Texas cuisine]]
==Ingredients==

* 1 [[cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Cornmeal|corn meal]]
* 1 cup [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|all-purpose flour]]
* 4 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
* ½ tsp [[cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 1 cup [[cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 [[cookbook:Egg|egg]]
* ¼ cup [[cookbook:shortening|shortening]]
* 1 tsp–¼ cup [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]] [[Cookbook:Jalapeño|jalapeños]], to taste
* ¼ cup [[Cookbook:sugar|sugar]] (optional)
* ½ of a 15 [[Cookbook:Ounce|ounce]] can [[Cookbook:Corn|whole corn]], drained (optional)

==Procedure==

# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to [[Cookbook:Oven_temperatures|425°F]]. Grease an 8-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] [[Cookbook:Pots and Pans|baking pan]].
# Combine corn meal, flour, baking powder, salt, and sugar in a large [[Cookbook:Mixing Bowl|mixing bowl]].
# Add egg, sugar, and shortening.
# [[cookbook:Beat|Beat]] until fairly smooth (about 1 minute).
# [[cookbook:Baking|Bake]] for 20–25 minutes or until a [[Cookbook:Skewer|toothpick]] inserted in center comes out clean. If corn is added to batter, increase time by about 50%
# Serve hot!

[[Category:Recipes for cornbread]]
[[Category:Recipes using corn]]
[[Category:Texas recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using jalapeño chile]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using cornmeal]]
[[Category:Recipes using salt]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Rocky Road Confectionery I</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>97871</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522387</id>
      <parentid>4517496</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:42:29Z</timestamp>
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| Category = Confection recipes
| Time = Prep: 5 minutes&lt;br/&gt;Cooking: 5 minutes
| Difficulty = 2
| Yield = 64 (1-inch) pieces
| Servings = 
}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Australia|Australia]] | [[Cookbook:Confections|Confectionery]]

'''Rocky road''' is a type of [[Cookbook:Confections|confectionery]] commonly made in [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Australia|Australia]]. It is made from chunks of marshmallow in a matrix of chocolate. Common optional ingredients include [[Cookbook:Peanut|peanuts]] and blobs of chewy, coloured [[Cookbook:Gelatine|gelatine]]-based sweets, similar to jubes.

==Ingredients==

* 12 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]] [[Cookbook:Chocolate|chocolate]] morsels
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 2 tbsp [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* 3 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] mini [[Cookbook:Marshmallow|marshmallows]]
* ¾ cup [[Cookbook:Walnut|walnut]] meats, shelled and [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla extract]]

==Procedure==

# Measure all ingredients. 
# Butter an 8x8x2-inch square [[Cookbook:Cake Pan|pan]]. Reserve. 
# Place chocolate morsels, milk and butter into a heavy-bottomed pot. Set heat control dial at 350°F (175°C).
# Begin stirring immediately. Stir constantly until chocolate is melted and milk and butter are incorporated. Stir in remaining ingredients. 
# Spread the mixture into the prepared pan.
# Refrigerate until firm, about 2 hours. 

==Note, tips, and variations==
* For easy clean-up, fill pot half full with water, bring to a rolling boil and then rinse.

[[Category:Australian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for confections]]
[[Category:Recipes using marshmallow]]
[[Category:Recipes using chocolate]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:French Canadian Shepherd's Pie (Pâté Chinois)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>101199</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522381</id>
      <parentid>4514005</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:41:38Z</timestamp>
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| Category = Beef recipes
| Servings = 
| Time = 45 minutes
| Rating = 2
| Difficulty = 2
| Image = [[Image:chinese_pie.jpg|300px]]
}}{{recipe|Pate chinois}} | [[Cookbook:Meat Recipes|Meat Recipes]]

'''Pâté chinois (Chinese pie)''' is a traditional French Canadian main course, and is often served during the cold months of the year. It is typically served with pickled [[Cookbook:Beet|beets]].

==Ingredients==
*8 medium fresh whole white [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Pound|lbs]] ground [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]]
*1 small yellow or Spanish [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]]
*1 small green [[Cookbook:Bell Pepper|bell pepper]] (optional), chopped
*1 can (15 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]]) whole kernel [[Cookbook:Corn|corn]], drained, or [[Cookbook:Creamed Corn|creamed sweet corn]] with sauce  
*2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
*½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
*[[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]]

==Procedure==  
#[[Cookbook:Boiling|Boil]] potatoes in lightly salted water until soft, drain. Mash potatoes, adding 2 tbsp butter and just enough milk to achieve a spreadable consistency. Set aside.
#Brown ground beef with onions and peppers. Drain fat and put ground beef mixture in bottom of [[Cookbook:Baking Dish|casserole dish]]. 
#Mix creamed corn and whole kernel corn, then spread over beef.
#Spread the mashed potatoes across the top to form a 'crust'.  Lightly sprinkle with paprika, and salt/pepper to taste, and make tracks with a fork, if desired. 
#[[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] uncovered at 400°F until the potatoes are golden brown (approximately 30 minutes).
#Serve hot with a generous portion of sliced chilled pickled beets.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* Mix ½ cup grated [[Cookbook:Parmesan Cheese|Parmesan cheese]] with potatoes, or place shredded sharp [[Cookbook:Cheddar Cheese|cheddar cheese]] on top of potatoes before cooking.
* See also [[Cookbook:Shepherd's Pie|Shepherd's Pie]].

[[Category:Recipes using ground beef]]
[[Category:Recipes using potato|Pate chinois]]
[[Category:Canadian recipes|Pate chinois]]
[[Category:Recipes using green bell pepper]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using corn]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Café au Lait</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>101535</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522363</id>
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}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Beverages|Beverages]] 

Literally &quot;coffee with milk&quot;, '''café au lait''' is a drink made of coffee and scalded milk in a ratio of 1:1. It is the staple coffee drink of French Louisiana and is often served in bowls in [[Cookbook:Cajun cuisine|Acadiana]]. 

==Ingredients==
* 4 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] brewed [[Cookbook:Coffee|coffee]] or 1.5–2 cups (350–475 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) cold [[cookbook:Coffee concentrate|coffee concentrate]]
* 4 cups (950 ml) [[cookbook:milk|milk]]
==Procedure==
# If you are using coffee concentrate, add enough hot water to make 4 cups of coffee.
# At the same time, heat the milk over a low to medium heat until scalded. 
# Pour equal amounts of coffee and scalded milk into bowls or cups. 

==Notes, tips, and variations== 
* Steamed milk can be substituted for scalded milk. 
* The milk can be heated in the cups by half filling each cup with milk and [[Cookbook:Microwaving|microwaving]] briefly. A 1,000W microwave oven will heat one half-cup of milk in 50 seconds, two in 60 seconds.

[[Category:Louisiana recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for beverages]]
[[Category:Recipes using brewed coffee]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Palatschinken (Czech/Austrian Crepes)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>101906</id>
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{{recipesummary|category=Czech recipes|yield=About 7 pieces|time=20 minutes|difficulty=2}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Czechia|Cuisine of Czechia]] | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Austria|Cuisine of Austria]]

'''Palatschinken''' or '''palačinky''' are flat round cakes, similar to pancakes, but thinner and made with a different dough. They are similar to the French crêpes, though Palatschinken are slightly thicker.

Palatschinken are a very versatile dish—they can be filled with sweet and savory fillings (jam, vegetables, stews, mushrooms, cheese) and rolled up, or cut into thin strips and put into broth (called ''frittatensuppe'' or &quot;soup of fried things&quot;). 

The dish is thought to have originated in Czechia, but it has been integrated very thoroughly into Austrian cooking. It might also originate from Romania or Hungary given the etymology of the word. It's a tasty dish for any occasion.

== Ingredients ==
*250 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*150 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]] ([[Cookbook:Wheat|wheat]] or [[Cookbook:Spelt|spelt]])
*3 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinch]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
*A few drops [[Cookbook:Rum|rum]] (optional)
*Mineral water (optional, makes the dough more fluffy)

== Special equipment ==
* Coated 25–30 cm diameter [[Cookbook:Frying Pan|frying pan]] that is as flat as possible

== Procedure ==
#Mix the flour with the milk, stirring thoroughly. Mix in the eggs one-by-one, then stir in the salt and rum. If desired, thin the [[Cookbook:Batter|batter]] with a bit of mineral water.
#Heat the pan well. Add a drop of oil and rub it over the pan with a [[Cookbook:Paper Towel|kitchen towel]].
#Ladle a dipperful of the batter into the pan, tilting the pan so that the batter spreads as evenly as possible over the whole pan. Alternatively, you can accomplish this by using a special wooden tool used to spread crêpes.
#Let cook about 45 seconds to 1 minute until the top of the palatschinke is dry.
#Flip the pancake over, and allow it to brown for about 30 seconds on the other side. Remove from the pan, and set aside.
#Repeat the cooking process until you have used up all the batter.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* If you want to keep the palatschinken warm, put them into the oven at 50°C.

=== Variations ===

* Add spices and/or herbs to the batter, according to the intended filling.
* Replace part of the milk with [[Cookbook:Beet|beetroot]] juice to produce bright pink palatschinken.
* Add [[Cookbook:Spinach|spinach]] to the batter to produce green palatschinken.
* Add [[Cookbook:Saffron|saffron]] to the batter to produce golden palatschinken.
* Filled palatschinken can be covered with cheese and baked.

[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Czech recipes]]
[[Category:Austrian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes for pancakes]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Basic Scones</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522487</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2597" sha1="dexn9eaqle3d8dxwo9adeacyk0wekg0" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Baking recipes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}}

==Ingredients==
*1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (100 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) [[Cookbook:flour|flour]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] (5 g) [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinch]] [[cookbook:salt|salt]] 	 
*2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] (30 g) [[Cookbook:butter|butter]]
*1 tbsp (15 g) granulated [[Cookbook:sugar|sugar]]
*&amp;frac12; cup (125 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[cookbook:milk|milk]] + extra milk for glazing

==Procedure==
#Preheat the [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 450° F (225° C).
#[[Cookbook:Sift|Sift]] flour, baking powder and salt into a bowl. Rub in butter. Add sugar. Add the milk and mix with a knife until obtaining a soft, not sticky, dough.
#Turn the dough on to a lightly floured board and [[Cookbook:Knead|knead]] it quickly until it is smooth.
#Roll out the dough to about ½ [[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] (12 mm) thickness. Cut 16 rounds with a 2-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] fluted [[Cookbook:Cookie Cutter|cookie cutter]] and transfer them to a buttered cookie sheet. Brush the tops with milk.
#Bake towards top of the hot oven for 8–10 minutes or until well risen and golden brown.
#Cool on a wire rack.
#Serve tea scones with butter, [[Cookbook:Whipped Cream|whipped cream]], and [[Cookbook:Jam|jam]].

==Notes, tips, and variations==
*'''Raisin scones:''' add 1–2 tbsp [[Cookbook:Raisin|raisins]] with the sugar.
*'''Lemon and raisin scones:''' add 1 tsp finely-grated [[Cookbook:Lemon|lemon]] peel and 1–2 tbsp raisins with the [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]].
*'''Orange and cherry scones:''' add 1 tsp finely-grated [[Cookbook:Orange|orange]] peel and 1–2 tbsp finely [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]] candied [[Cookbook:Cherry|cherries]], washed and dried, with the sugar.
*'''Date and walnut scones:''' add 1 tbsp finely-chopped [[Cookbook:Date|dates]] and 1 tbsp finely-chopped shelled [[Cookbook:Walnut|walnuts]] with the sugar.
*'''Cinnamon scones:''' sift 1 tsp [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]] with the flour.
*'''Ginger scones:''' sift ½ tsp ground [[Cookbook:Ginger|ginger]] with flour.
*'''Honey scones:''' use 1 tbsp [[Cookbook:Honey|honey]] and reduce the ½ cup milk to 7 tbsp.
*'''Chocolate chip:''' mix in 2 tbsp [[Cookbook:Chocolate|chocolate]] chips

[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes for scones]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>dexn9eaqle3d8dxwo9adeacyk0wekg0</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Traditional Tuna Casserole</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>104368</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522342</id>
      <parentid>4517436</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:34:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522342</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2083" sha1="40f5dynh41eaynwzuwfwp5kbxnwkawj" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary||4–8|80 minutes|2}}
__NOTOC__
{{recipe}}

'''Traditional tuna casserole''' is a simple, quick-to-make meal, mentioned by Garrison Keillor on ''A Prairie Home Companion.''

==Ingredients==
* 1–2 cans (12 [[Cookbook:Ounce|ounces]] / 300 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) [[cookbook:tuna|tuna]]
* 1 [[cookbook:cup|cup]] (240 g) uncooked [[cookbook:macaroni|macaroni]], or other short [[cookbook:pasta|pasta]]
* 1 can of [[cookbook:peas|peas]]
* 1 can of [[cookbook:Mushroom|mushroom]]s
* 2 [[cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]]s [[Cookbook:Mince|minced]] [[Cookbook:onion|onion]]
* ⅛ cup (30 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[cookbook:milk|milk]]
* 1 can (10.75 ounces / 305 g) cream of mushroom or [[Cookbook:cheddar cheese|cheddar cheese]] [[Cookbook:soup|soup]]
* Several slices of [[Cookbook:Cheese|cheese]]

==Procedure==

=== Variation I – Oven ===
# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 350–400°F (180–200°C).
# Mix all ingredients, except cheese slices, in a large [[Cookbook:Baking Dish|casserole dish]].
# [[Cookbook:Bake|Bake]] for 1 hour, stirring 2 or 3 times.
# When macaroni is tender, cover top with cheese slices, and return to oven for 5 minutes to melt.

=== Variation II – Skillet ===
# Assemble all ingredients, except sliced cheese, in large [[Cookbook:Skillet|skillet]] with 1–1½ cups (240–360 ml) hot water.
# Bring to [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]], and [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]] 15 minutes, frequently stirring.
# Melt cheese on top before serving.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==
* This tastes '''great''' with a [[cookbook:teaspoon|teaspoon]] or two of ''Texas Pete'' [[Cookbook:Hot Sauce|hot sauce]].
* You may substitute chopped chicken or turkey for the tuna.


[[Category:Inexpensive recipes]]
[[Category:United States recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for casserole]]
[[Category:Recipes using tuna]]
[[Category:Recipes using pasta and noodles]]
[[Category:Recipes using mushroom]]
[[Category:Baked recipes]]
[[Category:Pan fried recipes]]
[[Category:Main course recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>40f5dynh41eaynwzuwfwp5kbxnwkawj</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chicken Pot Pie II</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>104989</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522417</id>
      <parentid>4517101</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:46:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522417</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1982" sha1="dh5lr14y8rcvl1qh4qdk4sl7mri5mcm" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Pie recipes
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Meat Recipes|Meat Recipes]]

==Ingredients==
*1 package [[Cookbook:Pie Crust|pie crust]]s
*⅓ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Margarine|margarine]] or [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
*⅓ cup [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]] [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]]
*⅓ cup all-purpose [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
*½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
*¼ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
*1 ½ cups [[Cookbook:Chicken Broth|chicken broth]]
*⅔ cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*3 cups [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]], cooked
*1 cup frozen [[Cookbook:Corn|corn]], thawed
*1 cup frozen [[Cookbook:Pea|pea]]s, thawed

==Procedure==
#Heat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 425°[[Cookbook:Fahrenheit|F]].
#Prepare pie crusts as directed on package for a two-crust pie in a 9-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] [[Cookbook:Pie and Tart Pans|pie pan]].
#In a medium [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]], melt margarine over medium heat.
#Add onion; cook 2 minutes or until tender.
#Stir in flour, salt, and pepper until well-blended.
#Gradually stir in broth and milk; cook, stirring constantly, until bubbly and thickened.
#Add chicken, corn, and peas; remove from heat.
#Spoon chicken mixture into crust-lined pan.
#Top with second crust and [[Cookbook:Pie Crust Edges|flute]]; cut slits in several places.
#[[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] for 30 to 40 minutes or until crust is golden-brown.
#Let stand 5 minutes before serving.

==See also==
*[[Cookbook:Chicken Pot Pie I]]

[[Category:United States recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using chicken|Chicken Pot Pie II]]
[[Category:Recipes for pot pie|Chicken Pot Pie II]]
[[Category:Baked recipes]]
[[Category:Main course recipes]]
[[Category:Kid-friendly recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using corn]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using chicken broth and stock]]
[[Category:Recipes using margarine]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>dh5lr14y8rcvl1qh4qdk4sl7mri5mcm</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Pancakes (North American)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>105063</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522357</id>
      <parentid>4519153</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:37:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522357</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3493" sha1="nauz8v6knxwpwd13vio0rg46obx58dn" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|category=Flatbread recipes
| Yield = 12–14 pancakes|servings=3|time=15 minutes|difficulty=2|[[Image:Banana on pancake.jpg|300px|Pancakes]]
}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook: Flatbread|Flatbread]]

'''North American pancakes''' are a type of [[Cookbook:Pancake|pancake]] prepared from a [[Cookbook: Batter|batter]] that is baked on a hot griddle or frying pan. They exist in several variations in many different local [[Cookbook: Cuisine|cuisines]].

== Ingredients ==
* 120 [[Cookbook: Gram|g]] (½ [[Cookbook: Cup|cup]] or 4 [[Cookbook: Ounce|oz]]) wheat [[Cookbook: Flour|flour]] (white, whole grain or 1:1 mix of white and whole grain)
* 1 ½ [[Cookbook: Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook: Baking Powder|baking powder]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinch]] [[Cookbook: Salt|salt]]
* 250 [[Cookbook: Milliliter|ml]] (1 cup or 8 [[Cookbook: Fluid Ounce|fl oz]]) [[Cookbook: Milk|milk]] (substitute [[Cookbook:Buttermilk|buttermilk]] or 1:1 mix of milk and buttermilk)
* 1 [[Cookbook: Eggs|egg]], [[Cookbook: Separate|separated]]
* 1 [[Cookbook: Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook: White sugar|white sugar]] (optional; this will add a sweetness to your pancakes and is recommended if you are not using any sauces, syrups or ingredient such as bananas or blueberries that will add natural sugars to the mix)

== Procedure ==
# In a large bowl, mix dry ingredients together until well-blended.
# Add milk and mix well until smooth.
# [[Cookbook: Separate|Separate]] the egg, placing the whites in a medium bowl and the yolks in the batter. Mix batter well.
# [[Cookbook:Whipping|Whip]] whites until stiff and then [[Cookbook: Fold|fold]] into batter gently (skip this step for heavier pancakes or if 1 cup buttermilk is substituted for milk).
# Pour ladles of the mixture into a non-stick [[Cookbook:Frying Pan|pan]], one at a time.
# Cook until the edges are dry and bubbles appear on surface. Flip, then cook until golden.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==
* Serve with [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]], [[Cookbook:Maple Syrup|maple syrup]], fruit, chocolate spread, melted [[Cookbook:Chocolate|chocolate]], [[Cookbook:Jam|jam]], or [[Cookbook:Cheese|cheese]].
* Many variations of this recipe use a whole [[Cookbook: Beaten egg|beaten egg]] instead of the yolk and whipped whites. In these variations, all wet ingredients are mixed together with the dry ingredients to make the batter before moving on to the cooking.
* Use [[Cookbook: Buttermilk|buttermilk]] or yogurt instead of milk, or wholegrain flours instead of white. This will change the consistency of the final product—whole grain flours generally lead to a denser heavier pancake, so try mixing white and wheat in various proportions as suggested above to get the feel you want.
* Try adding sliced fruit such as [[Cookbook: Banana|banana]] and [[Cookbook: Apple|apple]], or broken crispy bacon to the batter after pouring into the skillet and before flipping.

[[Category:Recipes for pancakes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes for flatbread]]
[[Category: Breakfast recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category: Recipes with metric units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category: Vegan recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category: Vegetarian recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]

[[fr:Cuisine:Pancake]]
[[he:ספר מתכונים/פנקייק]]
[[it:Libro di cucina/Ricette/Pancake]]
[[nl:Kookboek/Pannenkoeken]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>nauz8v6knxwpwd13vio0rg46obx58dn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:English Muffins</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>106407</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522370</id>
      <parentid>4513119</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:40:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522370</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3275" sha1="7qsx3k8hlndrydhyvsx0azun5f0xlhs" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|Bread recipes|~18 muffins|2 hours|2}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Breakfast|Breakfast Cuisine]] | [[Cookbook:Vegetarian cuisine|Vegetarian Cuisine]] | [[Cookbook:Bread|Bread]] 

These are a favourite for [[Cookbook:Breakfast|breakfast]], with butter or jelly on top.

==Ingredients==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: none&quot;
!Ingredient
!Count
!Volume
!Weight
![[Cookbook:Baker's Percentage|Baker's %]]
|-
|Warm [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] (105–115 °F / 41–46 °C)
|
|1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]]
|250 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]
|31.3%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Sugar|Sugar]]
|
|2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]]
|26 g
|3.3%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
|
|1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]]
|6 g
|0.8%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Margarine|margarine]]
|
|3 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]]
|45 g
|5.6%
|-
|Warm [[Cookbook:Water|water]] (105–115 °F / 41–46 °C)
|
|1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]]
|250 g
|31.3%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Yeast|Active dry yeast]]
|1 package
|
|14 g
|1.8%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Flour|Flour]]
|
|''c.'' 6 cups
|800 g
|100%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Cornmeal|cornmeal]]
|
|2 tablespoons
|20 g
|2.5%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''n/a'''
|'''n/a'''
|'''1411 g'''
|'''176.4%'''
|}

==Procedure==

# Combine milk, sugar, salt and margarine.
# Measure water into large warm bowl, sprinkle in yeast, and stir until dissolved.
# Stir in milk mixture and 3 cups flour; [[Cookbook:Beating|beat]] until smooth.
# Add enough additional four to make a stiff [[Cookbook:Dough|dough]].
# Turn out onto floured board and [[Cookbook:Kneading|knead]] about 2 minutes, or until dough is manageable and can be formed into a ball. The dough may be slightly sticky.
# Place in greased bowl, turning to grease top.
# Cover dough; let rise in a warm place, free from drafts, until doubled in bulk, about an hour.
# Punch dough down; divide in half.
# On a board heavily sprinkled with cornmeal, pat each half into a ½-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] thickness.
# Cut dough into circles with a floured 3-inch [[Cookbook:Cookie Cutter|cookie cutter]].
# Place on ungreased [[Cookbook:Baking Sheet|baking sheets]] about 2 inches apart.
# Cover and let rise in a warm place, free from drafts, until doubled in size, about ½ hour.
# Place on lightly greased medium hot [[Cookbook:Griddle|griddle]] or [[Cookbook:Skillet|skillet]], cornmeal side down.
# Cook until well browned, about 10 minutes on each side.
# Cool on wire racks.
# To serve, split in half and toast.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* You can also start the dough by mixing the yeast, the dry ingredients, and half or more of the flour, with the liquids at 145–150°F, then continuing the rest of the instructions.
* After punching the dough down, many bakers let it rest 10 minutes.
* ½ cup of [[Cookbook:Currant|currants]] may be added to the warm milk mixture.
* You can substitute 1½ cups [[Cookbook:Flour|whole wheat flour]] for 1½ cups of the all-purpose flour.


[[Category:Inexpensive recipes|Muffins, English]]
[[Category:Breakfast recipes|Muffins, English]]
[[Category:Camping recipes|Muffins, English]]
[[Category:Recipes for bread]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes|Muffins, English]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using cornmeal]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using margarine]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>7qsx3k8hlndrydhyvsx0azun5f0xlhs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Valentine's Day Chocolate Cake</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>110632</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522500</id>
      <parentid>4517724</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T23:37:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522500</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3251" sha1="40z2vgok2slrakxn33128ryqs7sasdu" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|Cake recipes|24|1½ hours|3}}
__NOTOC__
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|American cuisine]] | [[Cookbook:Vegetarian cuisine|Vegetarian Cuisine]] | [[Cookbook:Holiday Recipes|Valentine's Day Recipes]] | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]]

==Ingredients==
===Cake===
* 1 bag dark [[Cookbook:Chocolate|chocolate]] hearts
* 3 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] (450 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* 2½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
* ½ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Baking Soda|soda]]
* 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* ¾ cup (180 g) [[Cookbook:Shortening|vegetable shortening]]
* 1⅔ cups (400 g) white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Orange|orange]] [[Cookbook:Zest|zest]]
* 3 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 1 cup (240 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* ½ cup (120 ml) [[Cookbook:Sour Cream|sour cream]]

===Glaze===
* 1 bag dark [[Cookbook:Chocolate|chocolate]] hearts
* ¼ cup (60 g) [[Cookbook:Corn Syrup|light corn syrup]]
* ½ cup (120 ml) [[Cookbook:Heavy Cream|heavy cream]]

==Procedure==
===Cake===
# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to [[Cookbook:Oven_temperatures|350°F]] (180°C).
# Grease and flour 12-cup [[Cookbook:Bundt Pan|Bundt pan]], set aside.
# Combine flour, baking powder, soda, and salt in mixing bowl, set aside.
# In separate bowl, [[Cookbook:Microwave Oven|microwave]] 1 bag chocolate hearts until melted (about 1½ minutes), stopping to stir occasionally; set aside.
# In large bowl, [[Cookbook:Beat|beat]] shortening, sugar, and orange zest until fluffy; add eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition.
# In another bowl, combine milk and sour cream.
# With [[Cookbook:Mixer|electric mixer]] on low, alternately add flour and milk mixtures into shortening mixture, beating until smooth.
# Stir 1 cup cake batter into cooled melted chocolate; set aside.
# Spoon half of plain batter into bottom of prepared pan.
# Cover with all the chocolate batter
# Top with remaining plain batter.
# [[cookbook:Bake|Bake]] for 55–60 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in center comes out clean.
# Remove from oven to [[Cookbook:Wire Rack|wire rack]], cook completely.

===Glaze===
# From 1 bag chocolate hearts, set aside 8.
# In microwave-safe bowl, combine remaining chocolate hearts, corn syrup, and heavy cream.
# Heat in microwave oven 1–2 minutes, stirring frequently until smooth.
# Cool slightly.
# Remove cake from pan to [[Cookbook:Cooling Rack|wire rack]] set over sheet pan covered with waxed paper.
# Spoon glaze over cake, allowing excess to drip.
# Decorate with reserved chocolate hearts.

[[Category:Dessert recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for cake]]
[[Category:Recipes for frosting and icing]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using dark chocolate]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Holiday recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking soda]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using orange]]
[[Category:Recipes using corn syrup]]
[[Category:Recipes using heavy cream]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>40z2vgok2slrakxn33128ryqs7sasdu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Mexican Chocolate Cake with Mocha Buttercream</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>111778</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522496</id>
      <parentid>4517720</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T23:37:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522496</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3302" sha1="re9s7clbi39fc0vtmhtn8pxr0aoxnbo" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|Cake recipes|10 servings|2 hours|2}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Mexico|Mexican cuisine]] | [[Cookbook:Vegetarian cuisine|Vegetarian Cuisine]] | [[Cookbook:Holiday Recipes|Holiday Recipes]] | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]]

==Ingredients==

* Nonstick [[Cookbook:Cooking Spray|cooking spray]]
* 3 [[Cookbook:Ounce|ounce]] Ibarra or semisweet [[Cookbook:Chocolate|chocolate]]
* 3 ounces unsweetened chocolate
* 2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] cake [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
* ½ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]] (increase to 2 teaspoons if using the semisweet chocolate)
* 1 cup (2 sticks) [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]], softened
* 1 cup plus 2 white granulated [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla]]
* 4 large [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 1 cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* [[Cookbook:Mocha Buttercream|Mocha Buttercream]]
* Cinnamon, unsweetened [[Cookbook:Cocoa Powder|cocoa]], and confectioner's sugar, optional toppings

==Procedure==
# Preheat oven to [[Cookbook:Oven_temperatures|350°F]].
# Generously spray a deep 9-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] [[Cookbook:Springform Pan|springform pan]] with nonstick cooking spray.
# Melt the chocolates in a [[Cookbook:Double Boiler|double boiler]] or in a [[Cookbook:Microwave Oven|microwave oven]] at low power.
# Set aside to cool.
# [[Cookbook:Sift|Sift]] together the flour, baking powder, salt, and cinnamon into a medium-size bowl.
# Place the butter and sugar in a large mixing bowl and [[Cookbook:Cream|cream]] at high speed with an [[Cookbook:Mixer|electric mixer]].
# Add the vanilla and the eggs, one at a time, [[Cookbook:Beat|beating]] well after each.
# Pour in the cooled chocolate mixture, and beat well until everything is incorporated.
# Add ⅓ of the flour mixture, and stir until it is just barely incorporated, then pour in half the milk.
# Stir briefly, then repeat with another ⅓ of the flour and the remaining milk.
# Add the rest of the flour mixture and stir just enough to blend. Don't over mix, or the cake will toughen.
# Spread into the prepared pan and [[Cookbook:Bake|bake]] for 55 minutes, or until a [[Cookbook:Skewer|toothpick]] inserted into the center comes out clean.
# Cool completely before assembling and frosting.
# Cut the cake into 3 equal layers, using a long serrated [[Cookbook:Knife|knife]] and a gentle sawing motion.
# Spread mocha buttercream between the layers, and stack them evenly.
# Spread more buttercream on the sides and the top.
# Artfully sprinkle the top with extra cinnamon, cocoa, and confectioner's sugar, if desired.

[[Category:Mexican recipes|C]]
[[Category:Recipes for cake]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using dark chocolate]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cinnamon]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes for frosting and icing]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using unsweetened chocolate]]
[[Category:Recipes using cooking spray]]
[[Category:Recipes using cake flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Banana Nutmeg Pancakes</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>112828</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522482</id>
      <parentid>4519102</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T23:33:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522482</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3863" sha1="1f2um63nfiph0alikqhgnl4qzw7lr9x" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary
| category = Pancake recipes
| yield = 8 ea. 4-inch pancakes
| time = Prep: 10 minutes&lt;br/&gt;Cooking: 5 minutes per skillet
| difficulty = 2
}}{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|American cuisine]] | [[Cookbook:Breakfast Recipes|Breakfast Cuisine]] | [[Cookbook:Vegetarian cuisine|Vegetarian Cuisine]]
==Ingredients==
* 1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] all-purpose bleached [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* ½ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* ½ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
* ¼ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Baking Soda|baking soda]]
* ½ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Nutmeg|nutmeg]]
* ¾ cup [[Cookbook:Buttermilk|buttermilk]]
* ¼ cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 large [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] unsalted [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]], melted
* 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla extract]]
* [[Cookbook:Vegetable oil|Vegetable oil]] for brushing [[Cookbook:Griddle|griddle]]
* 2 small [[Cookbook:Banana|bananas]], thinly [[Cookbook:Slicing|sliced]]

==Procedure==
# Heat a large non-stick [[Cookbook:Skillet|skillet]] or griddle over low heat while preparing ingredients.
# Mix flour, sugar, salt, baking powder, and baking soda in medium bowl.
# [[Cookbook:Whisk|Whisk]] nutmeg into dry ingredients.
# [[Cookbook:Microwave Oven|Microwave]] buttermilk and milk in a 2-cup Pyrex measuring cup to room temperature, 20 to 30 seconds.
# Whisk in egg, butter, and vanilla.
# Add wet ingredients to dry ingredients and whisk until just mixed.
# Return batter to measuring cup, stirring in a teaspoon or two of [[Cookbook:Water|water]], if necessary, to make a thick, but pourable batter.
# Increase heat to medium and generously brush skillet or griddle with oil.
# When oil starts to spider, but before it starts to smoke, pour batter, about ¼ cup at a time. Work in batches, if necessary, to avoid overcrowding.
# Drop 5 or 6 slices of banana over the uncooked side of each pancake as it cooks.
# When pancake bottoms are golden brown and tops start to bubble, 2 to 3 minutes, flip pancakes.
# Cook until pancakes are golden brown on remaining side.
# Repeat, brushing skillet or griddle with oil.
# Serve hot.

==Notes, tips, and variations==
* Use all-purpose bleached flour to make a tender pancake.
* If using salted butter, reduce salt to ¼ teaspoon.
* You can substitute a tablespoon of lemon juice (or vinegar) in milk for the buttermilk.
* Pancake batter should pour, not glug! On the other hand, runny batter makes thin, oddly shaped pancakes that frequently collide on the griddle. Stir in a touch more flour into thin batter. For batter that's too thick, whisk in water, a teaspoon at a time.
* The temperature of the pan or griddle is important: too hot and the pancakes are dark and raw; too cool and they're blond and hard. For tender, golden brown pancakes, heat the pan or griddle on low while you make the batter. Then increase the heat to medium and generously brush the pan or griddle with oil. It's ready when the oil starts to shimmer and, in any skillet or griddle other than non-stick, sends out tendrils that resemble and octopus or spider. But if the pan starts to smoke, set it down off the burner until the smoking subsides and the oil cools a bit.
* This recipe easily doubles for a crowd.

[[Category:Inexpensive recipes]]
[[Category:Breakfast recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for pancakes]]
[[Category:Recipes using banana]]
[[Category:Recipes using nutmeg]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking soda]]
[[Category:Recipes using sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using buttermilk]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Orange Cardamom Pancakes</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>112841</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522440</id>
      <parentid>4519148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:50:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522440</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3960" sha1="ojtm0gxjxs6zc15idkp2lfac92m7au7" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary
| category = Pancake recipes
| Yield = 8 ea. 4-inch pancakes
| time = Prep: 10 minutes&lt;br/&gt;Cooking: 5 minutes per skillet
| difficulty = 2
}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|American cuisine]] | [[Cookbook:Breakfast Recipes|Breakfast Recipes]] | [[Cookbook:Vegetarian cuisine|Vegetarian Cuisine]] 

==Ingredients==

* 1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] all-purpose bleached [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* ½ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* ½ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
* ¼ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Baking Soda|baking soda]]
* 1 teaspoon finely [[Cookbook:Grating|grated]] [[Cookbook:Orange|orange]] [[Cookbook:Zest|zest]]
* ¼ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Cardamom|ground cardamom]]
* ¾ cup [[Cookbook:Buttermilk|buttermilk]]
* ¼ cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 large [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] unsalted [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]], melted
* 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla extract]]
* [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|Vegetable oil]] for brushing [[Cookbook:Griddle|griddle]]

==Procedure==

# Heat a large non-stick [[Cookbook:Skillet|skillet]] or griddle over low heat while preparing ingredients.
# Mix flour, sugar, salt, baking powder, and baking soda in medium bowl.
# [[Cookbook:Whisk|Whisk]] orange zest and ground cardamom into dry ingredients.
# [[Cookbook:Microwave Oven|Microwave]] buttermilk and milk in a 2-cup Pyrex measuring cup to room temperature, 20–30 seconds.
# Whisk in egg, butter, and vanilla.
# Add wet ingredients to dry ingredients and whisk until just mixed.
# Return batter to measuring cup, stirring in a teaspoon or two of [[Cookbook:Water|water]], if necessary, to make a thick, but pourable batter.
# Increase heat to medium and generously brush skillet or griddle with oil.
# When oil starts to spider, but before it starts to smoke, pour batter, about ¼ cup at a time.
# Work in batches, if necessary, to avoid overcrowding.
# When pancake bottoms are golden brown and tops start to bubble (2 to 3 minutes), flip pancakes.
# Cook until pancakes are golden brown on remaining side.
# Repeat, brushing skillet or griddle with oil.
# Serve hot.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* Use bleached flour (which is softer than unbleached) to make a tender pancake.
* If using salted butter, reduce salt to ¼ teaspoon.
* You can substitute 1 tablespoon of lemon juice (or [[Cookbook:Vinegar|vinegar]]) in milk for the buttermilk.
* Pancake batter should pour, not glug! On the other hand, runny batter makes thin, oddly shaped pancakes that frequently collide on the griddle. Stir in a touch more flour into thin batter. For batter that's too thick, whisk in water, a teaspoon at a time.
* The temperature of the pan or griddle is important: too hot and the pancakes are dark and raw; too cool and they're blond and hard. For tender, golden brown pancakes, heat the pan or griddle on low while you make the batter. Then increase the heat to medium and generously brush the pan or griddle with oil. It's ready when the oil starts to shimmer and, in any skillet or griddle other than non-stick, sends out tendrils that resemble an octopus or spider. But if the pan starts to smoke, set it down off the burner until the smoking subsides and the oil cools a bit.
* This recipe easily doubles for a crowd.

[[Category:Inexpensive recipes]]
[[Category:Breakfast recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for pancakes]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using orange]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes for pancakes]]
[[Category:Breakfast recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking soda]]
[[Category:Recipes using sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using buttermilk]]
[[Category:Recipes using cardamom]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Twice-Baked Potatoes I</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>112958</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522461</id>
      <parentid>4515201</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:53:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522461</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2707" sha1="5sg0k2b27uiddhj56ue70l29t60ds2g" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|Potato recipes|5 or 6 persons|90 minutes|2|image=[[File:Twice-baked potatoes, plated, with red bell peppers and green onions, better lighting.jpg|300px|Three twice-baked potatoes, with green onions and red bell peppers on top, on a plate ready to serve.]]}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|American cuisine]] 
| [[Cookbook:Vegetarian cuisine|Vegetarian Cuisine]] 
| [[Cookbook:Cheese|Cheese]]
| [[Cookbook:Vegetables|Vegetables]]

==Ingredients==
* 4 medium russet [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]]
* [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|Vegetable oil]] to rub on potato skins
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* ½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] (or less)
* ½ cup [[Cookbook:Sour Cream|sour cream]]
* 4 [[Cookbook:Ounce|ounces]] shredded [[Cookbook:Cheddar Cheese|cheddar cheese]]
* ½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* A [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinch]] of [[Cookbook:Black Pepper|ground black pepper]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Bell Pepper|bell pepper]] (optional), [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]]
* [[Cookbook:Green Onion|Green onions]] (optional), chopped
* [[Cookbook:Bacon|Bacon]] (optional), chopped

==Procedure==

# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 400°F (200°C).
# Rub potato skins with vegetable oil to ensure crispness.
# [[Cookbook:Bake|Bake]] potatoes for 1 hour until done.
# Carefully remove potatoes from oven and cool for 10 minutes.
# Cut potatoes in half lengthwise and scoop out pulp with a small spoon, leaving only a potato shell.
# Mash potato pulp with a fork until smooth.
# Add remaining ingredients until well combined. It is better if the mixture is a bit stiff, rather than entirely wet.  Adjust the amount of milk accordingly.
# Spoon (or [[Cookbook:Piping Bag|pipe]]) the mixture into the empty potato shells.
# If desired, top the potatoes with bell pepper, onions, and/or bacon.
# Increase oven setting to [[Cookbook:Broil|broil]].
# [[Cookbook:Broiling|Broil]] potatoes 10 or 15 minutes until spotty brown and crisp.

== See also ==

* [[Cookbook:Twice-Baked Potatoes II|Twice-Baked Potatoes II]]

[[Category:Inexpensive recipes|Potatoes, Twice-Baked]]
[[Category:United States recipes]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes|Potatoes, Twice-Baked]]
[[Category:Recipes using cheddar]]
[[Category:Recipes using potato|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using sour cream]]
[[Category:Baked recipes|P]]
[[Category:Naturally gluten-free recipes|Potatoes, Twice-Baked]]
[[Category:Side dish recipes]]
[[Category:Kid-friendly recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using bacon]]
[[Category:Recipes using bell pepper]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Caramel Coffee Cake</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>113849</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522343</id>
      <parentid>4516879</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:34:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522343</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1901" sha1="1pho9hx6xpd32i6olyzltdjyipzq0pj" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Recipe summary
| Category = Cake recipes
| Servings = 12
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cake|Cake]]

==Ingredients==

=== Cake ===
*3 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
*400 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] (14 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]]) white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*355 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] (12 fl oz) [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|vegetable oil]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla extract]]
*{{convert|375|g|oz|abbr=on}} [[Cookbook:Flour|all-purpose flour]]
*1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
*1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Baking Soda|baking soda]]

===Topping===
*{{convert|115|g|oz|abbr=on}} [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]] or [[Cookbook:Margarine|margarine]]
*{{convert|60|ml|USoz|abbr=on}} [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*{{convert|220|g|oz|abbr=on}} packed [[Cookbook:Brown Sugar|brown sugar]]
*1 pinch [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]

==Procedure==
# In a mixing bowl, [[Cookbook:Beating|beat]] eggs until foamy; gradually beat in sugar.
# Blend in oil and vanilla.
# Combine flour, salt, and baking soda; add to egg mixture, and fold in.
# Pour into a greased 10-inch tube pan; [[Cookbook:Baking|bake]] at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour and 15 minutes or until the cake tests done. 
# Cool in pan on a wire rack for 10 minutes. Remove cake to a serving platter.

===Topping===
# Combine all ingredients in a saucepan; [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]] 3 minutes, stirring constantly.
# Slowly pour sauce over warm cake (some topping will run down onto the serving plate).

[[Category:Recipes for cake]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking soda]]
[[Category:Recipes using brown sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using margarine]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>1pho9hx6xpd32i6olyzltdjyipzq0pj</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Pork Pot Pie</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>115018</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522449</id>
      <parentid>4517319</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:51:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522449</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1757" sha1="dbp7twclz9uup3jxm7ai0y3bduzfd5m" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Pastry recipes
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Meat Recipes|Meat Recipes]]

==Ingredients==
*2 Pillsbury pie crusts
*⅓ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Margarine|margarine]] (or [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]])
*⅓ cup [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]]
*⅓ cup all-purpose [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
*½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
*¼ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
*1½ cups pork [[Cookbook:Broth|broth]]
*⅔ cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*3 cups [[Cookbook:Pork|pork]], cooked
*1 cup frozen [[Cookbook:Corn|corn]], thawed
*1 cup frozen [[Cookbook:Pea|pea]]s, thawed

==Procedure==
#Heat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 425°[[Cookbook:Fahrenheit|F]].
#Prepare pie crusts as directed on package for two-crust pie using 9-inch [[Cookbook:Pie and Tart Pans|pie pan]].
#In a medium [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]], melt margarine over medium heat.
#Add onion; cook 2 minutes or until tender.
#Stir in flour, salt, and pepper until well-blended.
#Gradually stir in broth and milk; cook, stirring constantly, until bubbly and thickened.
#Add pork, corn, and peas; remove from heat.
#Spoon pork mixture into crust-lined pan.
#Top with second crust and flute; cut three slits on top.
#[[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] for 30–40 minutes or until crust is golden-brown.
#Let stand 5 minutes before serving.

[[Category:United States recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using pork|Pork Pot Pie]]
[[Category:Recipes for pot pie|Pork Pot Pie]]
[[Category:Baked recipes]]
[[Category:Main course recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using corn]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using pork broth and stock]]
[[Category:Recipes using margarine]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>dbp7twclz9uup3jxm7ai0y3bduzfd5m</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Onion Rings</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>119672</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522369</id>
      <parentid>4500464</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:39:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522369</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1916" sha1="lzk2qtmrnoah0q8g9bgrcnojnzpbcmf" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Fried recipes
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:OnionRings.JPG|300px]]
}}

{{recipe}}
[[File:OnionRingBatter.JPG|thumb|Onion rings covered in milk mixture|308x308px]] 

'''Onion rings''' are a type of fast food commonly found in the [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|United States]], [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Canada|Canada]], [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]], [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Australia|Australia]], and other places. The rings are made from slices of onion, coated with [[Cookbook:Batter|batter]], breadcrumbs, flour, or other cooking substance and deep-fried until golden-brown and served as an [[Cookbook:Appetizers|appetizer]].

==Ingredients==
*5 medium [[Cookbook:Onion|white onions]], [[Cookbook:Slicing|sliced]] into rings
*1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*3 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]], beaten
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]], to taste
*2 cups powdered [[Cookbook:Pancake|pancake]] mix
*[[Cookbook:Parsley|Parsley]] sprigs, for [[Cookbook:Garnish|garnish]]

==Procedure==
#Separate the sliced onions into rings.
#Combine milk, eggs and salt to taste in mixing bowl.
#Soak onion rings in mixture 30 minutes.
#Place pancake mix in shallow bowl.
#Remove onion rings from milk mixture then dip in pancake mix.
#[[Cookbook:Deep Fat Frying|Deep-fry]] rings in 375°F (190°C) oil until golden brown.
#Remove from the oil, and place on [[Cookbook:Paper Towel|paper towels]].
#To create an onion loaf, continue with the following steps:
##Pack fried onion rings loosely, without pressing, into 8 x 4-inch [[Cookbook:Loaf Pan|loaf pan]].
##[[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 10-15 minutes.
##Turn onto serving plate and garnish with parsley.
[[Category:Appetizer recipes]]
[[Category:Deep fried recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:Recipes with images]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>lzk2qtmrnoah0q8g9bgrcnojnzpbcmf</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Asparagus Frittata</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>119935</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522469</id>
      <parentid>4517795</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:54:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using whole milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522469</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3702" sha1="k00b7a47pwcjyvgcm4woofl1q17am20" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Recipe summary
| Category = Egg recipes
| Servings = 4
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}}

Like the traditional [[Cookbook:Spanish_Omelet|Spanish omelet]], '''frittata''' is a thick, hearty omelet filled with vegetables. A frittata may be filled with any variety of vegetables, cheeses, pastas, or meats. This recipe is for a simple vegetarian one.

==Ingredients==
* 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|olive oil]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]] cloves, [[Cookbook:Mincing|minced]]
* 1 bunch of fresh [[Cookbook:Asparagus|asparagus]], trimmed and [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]]
* 8 large [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 3 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] (whole fat milk is best, but part skim would be fine)
* 2 teaspoons [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]] fresh [[Cookbook:Basil|basil]] or 1 teaspoon dried basil
* 1 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinch]] of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 1 pinch of ground [[Cookbook:Pepper|black pepper]]
* 3 tablespoons grated [[Cookbook:Parmesan Cheese|Parmesan cheese]]

==Equipment==
*12-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] (30cm) oven-safe [[Cookbook:Frying Pan|frying pan]] (i.e. no plastic or wooden handles)
*Medium-sized bowl
*[[Cookbook:Whisk|Whisk]] or fork

==Procedure==
# In a bowl, beat together the eggs, milk, basil, salt and pepper. Set aside.
# Preheat [[Cookbook:Broiler|broiler]]/[[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 350°F (175°C). Heat the olive oil in the heat-safe skillet over medium heat.
# When the oil is hot, add the garlic and [[Cookbook:Sautéing|sauté]] until fragrant, about a minute. 
# Add the chopped asparagus and sauté for about 5 minutes until it begins to become tender. 
# Pour the egg mixture into the skillet and cook about 4 minutes or until bubbles begin to form in the center of the eggs. 
# Sprinkle the Parmesan cheese on top of the eggs, and immediately transfer the pan to the oven.
# Cook under the broiler until the top puffs and browns, about 3 minutes. 
# Remove the pan from the oven (careful, it will be hot) and cut the frittata into wedges.
# Serve immediately with crusty bread and fresh fruit for a light spring dinner.

==Notes, tips, and variations==
* Try bitter greens like [[Cookbook:Swiss Chard|Swiss chard]], ruby chard, or [[Cookbook:Broccoli rabe|broccoli rabe]].
* [[Cookbook:Bell Pepper|Bell peppers]], [[Cookbook:Mushroom|mushrooms]], [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]], and [[Cookbook:Zucchini|zucchini]] are all delicious in a frittata. 
* For a meat version, try adding cubed [[Cookbook:Ham|ham]], chopped [[Cookbook:Bacon|bacon]] or [[Cookbook:Pancetta|pancetta]], or any variety of [[Cookbook:Sausage|sausage]].
* Different [[Cookbook:Cheese|cheeses]] can be used, such as fontina, [[Cookbook:Cheddar Cheese|cheddar]], havarti, Emmenthal, or Pecorino Romano. 
* You may also add ½ cup of cooked, drained [[Cookbook:Pasta|pasta]] such as [[Cookbook:Linguine|linguine]], [[Cookbook:Spaghetti|spaghetti]], or even [[Cookbook:Macaroni|macaroni]]. 
* Adding [[Cookbook:Bread Crumb|breadcrumbs]] to the beaten eggs is another good way of adding bulk.
* Wrap leftovers (if there are any) in [[Cookbook:Aluminium Foil|tin foil]] and chill in refrigerator. Leftover frittata makes a great [[Cookbook:Sandwiches|sandwich]]: just allow the eggs to come to room temperature and place them between two slices of buttered, toasted bread.

== See also ==
* [[Cookbook:Fall Chanterelle Mushroom Frittata|Fall Chanterelle Mushroom Frittata]]

[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes for omelettes]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using asparagus]]
[[Category:Broiled recipes]]
[[Category:Main course recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using basil]]
[[Category:Recipes using whole milk]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Basic Cobbler</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>120075</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522455</id>
      <parentid>4517361</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:52:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2002" sha1="nmadc37twrprojbevcgsvrpe14s2vgw" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Fruit recipes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|United States]] | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]]

==Ingredients==
*½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (1 stick) [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] (optional; add only if butter is unsalted)
*1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
*1 cup [[Cookbook:Flour|self-raising flour]]
*1 cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*1 cup white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*1 cup fresh [[Cookbook:Fruit|fruit]] (e.g. [[Cookbook:Peach|peaches]], [[Cookbook:Blackberry|blackberries]], [[Cookbook:Cherry|cherries]], etc.)

==Procedure==

# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to [[Cookbook:Oven Temperatures|350°F (175°C)]].
# Place the butter in a deep 9½ x 12-inch [[Cookbook:Baking Dish|baking dish]]. Put dish in oven to melt butter while preparing other ingredients. If butter is unsalted, add a touch of salt to the pan as well.
# Add flour and sugar to a bowl and sift together lightly. Create a well in the center of the mixture, and pour the milk into the well. Mix together with a wire [[Cookbook:Whisk|whisk]] until smooth.
# Remove pan from oven. Pour batter into dish on top of melted butter. Do not stir. Spoon the fresh fruit out evenly across the top, but again, do not stir.
# Place cobbler in oven and bake uncovered until golden brown.

==See also==
*[[Cookbook:Apple Cobbler|Apple Cobbler]]
*[[Cookbook:Apple Crisp|Apple Crisp]]
*[[Cookbook:Cherry Cobbler in a Crock Pot|Cherry Cobbler in a Crock Pot]]
*[[Cookbook:Peach Cobbler|Peach Cobbler]]
*[[Cookbook:Picante Peach Cobbler|Picante Peach Cobbler]]

[[Category:United States recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes for cobbler|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using self-raising flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Potato and Sausage Casserole (Papa Turmada)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>122650</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522443</id>
      <parentid>4517415</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1827" sha1="84t5iisljy2kfzrfp0zweu99u1zmeeg" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|category=Colombian recipes|servings=6|time=1 hour|difficulty=3
| Image = [[Image:Papa_Turmada.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Colombia|Cuisine of Colombia]]

'''La papa turmada''' is a baked potato and criolla sauce with sausage [[Cookbook:casserole|casserole]], from Cucuta, Norte de Santander [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Colombia|Colombia]].

==Ingredients==

* 6 large [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]], peeled and [[Cookbook:Slicing|sliced]]
* 6 [[Cookbook:Hard Boiled Eggs|hard boiled eggs]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Hogao|hogao]] with 6 sliced fried [[Cookbook:Sausage|pork sausages]]
* 3 slices of [[Cookbook:White Bread|white bread]]
* ½ cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 cup [[Cookbook:Mozzarella Cheese|mozzarella cheese]]
* 1 cup [[Cookbook:Parmesan Cheese|Parmesan cheese]]
* [[Cookbook:Thyme|Thyme]] (optional)

==Procedure==
# [[Cookbook:Boiling|Boil]] potatoes until tender (20 minutes).
# Cut bread into small squares and wet with milk.
# Grease a 9 x 13-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] (about 25 x 32-cm) Pyrex [[Cookbook:Baking Dish|baking dish]].
# Put a layer of potato, then a layer of hogao and sausage, a layer of sliced egg, a layer of wet bread and a layer of mozzarella cheese. Optionally, add thyme to the hogao.
# Repeat with another layer of potato, wet bread, and Parmesan cheese.
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] 30 minutes at 350°F (175°C), and serve.

[[Category:Baked recipes]]
[[Category:Colombian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using potato]]
[[Category:Recipes using sausage]]
[[Category:Recipes for casserole]]
[[Category:Main course recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using hard-cooked egg]]
[[Category:Mozzarella recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using parmesan]]
[[Category:Recipes using bread]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>84t5iisljy2kfzrfp0zweu99u1zmeeg</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Disaster and WMD Defence Guide/Nuclear and radiation protection</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>124709</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522452</id>
      <parentid>4113362</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:51:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WereSpielChequers</username>
        <id>248949</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>typo</comment>
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      <text bytes="8228" sha1="r6zmrw9vs0yp5n4wtiuqecsuep70ww5" xml:space="preserve">{{Warning|Every nuclear incident is unique. Follow instructions by your government in the event of a crisis. Read the [[Wikibooks:General disclaimer]].}}

{{TOCright}}

This is the chapter 1 of the Disaster and WMD defence guide and its subject is Nuclear &amp; Radiation protection.
==What is a nuclear disaster?==
In general, a nuclear disaster refers to two wildly different events
* An accident at a facility such as a nuclear power plant that leaks radiation.
* A nuclear attack, or a nuclear war.

==Preparing for an accident==
Potassium Iodine can be taken to reduce the absorption of radioactive iodine in the thyroid, though it should only be taken on recommendation from an official source due to health complications it can cause.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Facts about potassium iodide |url=https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/radiation/emergencies/ki.htm |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |access-date=28 November 2020 |language=en-us |date=26 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Preparing for a strike==
===Prevention===
Most people will not survive a full scale nuclear war in the long term. Even with reasonable preperations, survival can not be guarenteed. As such, the best way to survive is to discourage its use and proliferation, so the chance of a nuclear strike is reduced in the first place. Of course, the impact most people will have individually is quite small, but it may add up when done collectively. Additionally, being aware of current events may confer advantages in survival preperation, as well as what may follow.

===Food===
Long term non-perishables that require minimal water to prepare are best.

Have airtight containers to keep pests, mold, and more out.
===Water===
Municipal water supplies will likely be shuttered or damaged in the event of a strike. Having water ahead of time is essential.

Potable water is a nessecity. Have a minimum of two days of drinking water per person - the more the better.

Water is also useful for cooking, cleaning wounds, general hygiene, and more. Don't take it for granted.

Filters (Non-electric, repairable), metal containers, canteens, and more are useful.

===Medicine===
====Special====
Potassium Iodine tablets can help ''mitigate'' some danger from fallout. Iodine tablets '''do not eliminate''' the danger of radiation.

====Standard====
A full first aid kit is essential.

Rubbing alcohol can help disinfect wounds.

Glasses last longer then contact lenses. Keep an old pair in your shelter.

Stay up to date on all recomended vaccines for your area. In the event of a strike, managed diseases may spiral out of control, and there will be no proper healthcare to assist you.

===Tools===
Have a hammer, nails, and wood sheets on hand to board up windows in your home following the all clear. For a more aesthetically pleasing and long term solution, invest in thick shutters without slats which you can use to cover the windows completely, with some chaulking on hand just in case. This will save valuble time and energy should the worst occour, and gives a utility to a home in the meantime. 

A shovel and wheelbarrel are handy, particularly for unexpected excavation, or burial should it be needed.

A portable heater is good for cooking and may help one find warmth.
===Electronics===
Store all electronics in a faraday cage in your shelter. When done ''correctly'' this will protect them from the effects of an ''EMP''. Consider having a second or third cage with backups.

A flashlight, especially a mechanically powered one, is a valuable tool.

===Books===

Have paper books on hand covering practical subjects. Carpentry, Gardening, Maintence, etc.

==Reacting to an imminent strike==
{{wikipedia|civil protection}}
===5-15 minute warning===
The only thing you can do to protect you self from a strike about to occur is either to quickly go to a civil protection shelter or to go as low underground as you can and stay near a wall to prevent being buried by a possible collapse of your roof etc.

Do not attempt to take roadways due to the risk of congestion&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=How to Survive a Nuclear Bomb |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/qjd8bq/how-to-survive-a-nuclear-bomb |website=www.vice.com |access-date=8 December 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;, unless you are in a rural area going to the nearest survivable building for shelter.

When done immediately &quot;Duck and Cover&quot; '''works''' because it protects you from flying glass shards, searing inferred rays, and other hazards.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duck and Cover&quot;/&gt; In particular, Duck and Cover may save you from blindness or head trauma (either from physical damage or exposure), which will be critical. There will be very limited medical service and supplies, if any, going forward.

===An attack is likely but has not occurred===
Assuming roadways are clear try to get at least 50&amp;nbsp;km (40&amp;nbsp;mi) from any major population centers or targets. If possible, take prevailing wind conditions into account and go upwind of these sites.

===Aftermath===
What you should do following a strike depends highly on the nature of the strike. A single event is much more survivable than multiple simultaneous events.

Following a major event waiting in a shelter for at least two days without leaving can dramatically raise odds of survival&lt;ref name=&quot;Duck and Cover&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Reynolds |first1=Glenn Harlan |title=The Unexpected Return of 'Duck and Cover' |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2011/01/the-unexpected-return-of-duck-and-cover/68776/ |website=The Atlantic |date=4 January 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; and should be the minimum amount of time waited unless an all clear is given by authorities.

==Dealing with radiation==
===Radiation in food===
Irradiated food is generally safe to eat,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Irradiation and Food Safety Answers to Frequently Asked Questions |url=https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/production-and-inspection/irradiation-and-food-safety/irradiation-food-safety-faq}}&lt;/ref&gt; but food contaminated with radioactive material is generally '''not''' good to eat.&lt;ref name=&quot;OSU Chernobyl&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=April 2016: Eating at You: Food and Chernobyl Origins: Current Events in Historical Perspective |url=https://origins.osu.edu/milestones/april-2016-eating-you-food-and-chernobyl |website=origins.osu.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; In practical terms, food in packaging is fine, food exposed to the elements is suspect without proper examination and or subsequent decontamination.

====Meat====
Properly cleaned animal flesh is less likely to contain radioactive contamination absorbed by animal ingestion then internal organs.&lt;ref name=&quot;OSU Chernobyl&quot;/&gt;

===Radiation in a shelter===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot;
!width=&quot;200&quot;|Critical info
|-
| Half of the radiation is received when a person is within 8 meter radius of the source of radiation.
|-
| See also shelter location for more info
|}

Half of the radiation is received when a person is within 8 meter radius of the source of radiation.

==Educational pictures==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Exposure chart-XKCD.svg|Radiation exposure chart.
File:Map prevailing winds on earth.png|Global prevailing winds chart.
File:OperationDoorstep2-PeopleLivingroom3.jpg|During a nuclear blast, windows will be destroyed, harming those near by, as demonstrated in this test shot from the 1950's.
File:Swiss Civil Defense Bunker (15710856390).jpg|A Swiss Civil Defense Bunker with heavy door.
File:Fallout shelter interior Haegendorf.jpg|An example of a Swiss fallout shelter.
File:How to build a fallout shelter - Attractive interior of basement family fallout shelter includes a 14-day shelter... - NARA - 542105.tif|If a proper fallout shelter can not be had, it is possible to build a makeshift shelter in a basement.
File:Temporary Basement Fallout Shelter, (artist's rendition.) - NARA - 542104.tif|A more ideal temporary makeshift shelter includes additional insulation.
File:110404-F-AM028-036 packs of IOSAT potassium iodide tablets.jpg|A blister pack of Potassium Iodine tablets.
File:Fallout shelter water storage can.jpg|Sealed drinking water can be stored.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Venison Italian Style</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>126265</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522459</id>
      <parentid>4510288</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:52:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1962" sha1="k64tdx8x9a0pwzbtz502daoy7r0nk1h" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|Venison recipes|4|Soaking: 1 to 3 hours&lt;br&gt;Cooking: ½ hour|2}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|Cuisine of the USA]] 
| [[Cookbook:Game|Game]] 

==Ingredients==

* 1¼ [[Cookbook:Pound|pounds]] (about 570 g) [[Cookbook:Venison|deer]] loin
* 2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* ½ cup all-purpose [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* ½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* ½ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
* ¼ cup [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* ¾ cup dry [[Cookbook:Wine|white wine]]
* ¼ cup butter
* 2½ [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] fresh [[Cookbook:Lemon Juice|lemon juice]]
* 3 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Caper|capers]]
* ¼ cup [[Cookbook:Parsley|snipped parsley]]

==Procedure==

# [[Cookbook:Slicing|Slice]] loin across grain into ¼-inch or thinner slices, or pound flat between two pieces of waxed paper.
# Combine with 1 cup of milk in shallow dish.
# Cover dish in refrigerator for up to 3 hours, then discard milk.
# Add remaining milk and temper outside refrigerator for 1 hour.
# Discard milk, then pat slices dry.
# Mix flour, salt and pepper, then thoroughly coat venison slices.
# In large [[Cookbook:Skillet|skillet]], melt butter over medium heat, then brown venison on both sides.
# Add wine and [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]] two minutes more.
# Transfer venison slices to heated platter with slotted spoon.
# Add lemon juice, capers, and parsley to skillet, and cook on medium two minutes, constantly scraping bottom and sides of skillet.
# Serve venison slices with sauce over it.

[[Category:United States recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using caper]]
[[Category:Recipes using venison]]
[[Category:Pan fried recipes]]
[[Category:Main course recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemon juice]]
[[Category:Recipes using parsley]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Spoonbread</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>127740</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>4517948</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T23:36:34Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="2377" sha1="stfhnrgag718mr3z5xau60xehpovygu" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|Bread recipes|5|1 hour|2}}{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Southern cuisine|Southern U.S. cuisine]] | [[Cookbook:Bread|Bread]]{{nutrition summary new
|servings      =5
|servingsize   =3½-inch (9 cm) square (150 g)
|totalfat      =12
|saturatedfat  =5.8
|transfat      =0.1
|cholesterol   =178
|sodium        =422
|carbohydrates =28
|dietaryfiber  =2.3
|totalsugars   =7.4
|addedsugars   =0
|protein       =14
|vitamind      =0.9
|calcium       =212
|iron          =1.9
|potassium     =188
}}

==Ingredients==
* 3 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 cup white or yellow [[Cookbook:Cornmeal|corn meal]]
* ¼ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Pepper|black pepper]]
* ⅛–1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Red Pepper|red pepper flakes]], to taste
* 1 cup [[Cookbook:Mince|minced]] [[Cookbook:Green onion|scallions]]
* 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 4 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]], [[Cookbook:Separating Eggs|separated]]
* ⅓ cup grated [[Cookbook:Cheese|cheese]], mild or sharp to taste (if used, reduce salt)

==Procedure==
# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to [[Cookbook:Oven temperatures|400°F]] (205°C).
# Thickly coat 8 x 8 [[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] (20 x 20 cm) [[Cookbook:Pots and Pans|baking pan]] with [[Cookbook:Cooking Spray|cooking spray]].
# [[Cookbook:Beat|Beat]] [[Cookbook:Egg White|egg whites]] until stiff, then set aside.
# Heat milk in medium [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]] over medium heat until just barely bubbling at the edges.
# Reduce heat and [[Cookbook:Whisk|whisk]] while slowly adding cornmeal.
# Whisk constantly over low heat for 5 minutes.
# Take off heat and stir in black pepper, red pepper flakes, salt, and scallions.
# Stir in egg yolks and cheese.
# [[Cookbook:Folding|Fold]] in whipped egg whites.
# Pour into pan.
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] about 30 minutes, or until a [[Cookbook:Skewer|toothpick]] inserted into center comes out clean.

[[Category:Southern U.S. recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for pudding]]
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using cheese]]
[[Category:Recipes using chile flake]]
[[Category:Recipes using cornmeal]]
[[Category:Recipes using pepper]]
[[Category:Recipes using cooking spray]]
[[Category:Recipes using green onion]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:20-Minute Beef Stroganoff</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>127881</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522492</id>
      <parentid>4501010</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T23:36:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
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      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using skim milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2748" sha1="47q2kkmoui4u4wj9r2qi0dz8nte0fe6" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{recipesummary|category=Beef recipes|servings=4|time=20 minutes|difficulty=2
}}
{{Nutrition Summary|
|ServingSize=1 serving (440 g)
|Servings=4
|Cals=487
|FatCals=205
|TotalFat=22.8 g
|SatFat=9.4 g
|Cholesterol=74 mg
|Sodium=825 mg
|Carbs=44.2 g
|Fiber=4.9 g
|Sugars=6.5 g
|Protein=26.3 g
|VitaminA=14%
|VitaminC=8%
|Calcium=10%
|Iron=15%
}}
{{recipe}}

==Ingredients==

* {{convert|8|oz|g|abbr=on}} wide [[Cookbook:Pasta|egg noodles]] (figures are for yolk-free noodles)
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|olive oil]]
* 1 package ({{convert|8|oz|g|disp=s|abbr=on}}) [[Cookbook:Slicing|sliced]] [[Cookbook:Mushroom|mushrooms]]
* 1 large (1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]]/{{convert|150|g|oz|disp=s|abbr=on}}) coarsely-[[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]] [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]]
* 1 package ({{convert|17|oz|g|disp=s|abbr=on}}) prepared [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]] tips with gravy
* ¼ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] ({{convert|60|ml|USoz|disp=s|abbr=on}}) [[Cookbook:Milk|skim milk]]
* 1 can ({{convert|10.75|oz|g|disp=s|abbr=on}}) condensed cream of mushroom soup (figures are for fat-free)
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste
* [[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]] to taste
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] bottled [[Cookbook:Mincing|minced]] [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]]
* ¼ teaspoon (or more to taste) mild or hot [[Cookbook:Paprika|paprika]]
* ½ cup ({{convert|250|ml|USoz|disp=s|abbr=on}}) [[Cookbook:Sour Cream|sour cream]] (figures are for reduced-fat)
* ¼ cup ({{convert|125|g|oz|disp=s|abbr=on}}) finely-chopped [[Cookbook:Parsley|fresh parsley]]

==Procedure==

# Prepare noodles according to package directions and drain.
# As the noodles are boiling, warm oil in very deep [[Cookbook:Skillet|skillet]] or [[Cookbook:Dutch Oven|Dutch oven]] over medium heat.
# Add mushrooms and onions and cook until onion is soft, about 3 minutes.
# Add beef tips, milk, and mushroom soup.
# Add salt and pepper to taste and stir well.
# Reduce heat to [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]] and stir in garlic, paprika, and sour cream.
# Simmer lightly, without letting it [[Cookbook:Boil|boil]] (that will curdle it).
# When noodles are finished and drained, serve with noodles on serving plate or individual plates, with sauce over it.
# [[Cookbook:Garnish|Garnish]] with parsley.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* Prepared beef tips with gravy can be found in the a supermarket's refrigerated meat case.

[[Category:Inexpensive recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using beef]]
[[Category:Recipes using mushroom]]
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:Recipes using pasta and noodles]]
[[Category:Boiled recipes]]
[[Category:Main course recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using pasta and noodles]]
[[Category:Recipes using garlic]]
[[Category:Recipes using skim milk]]</text>
      <sha1>47q2kkmoui4u4wj9r2qi0dz8nte0fe6</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Meatloaf IV</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>127884</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522489</id>
      <parentid>4514980</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T23:35:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522489</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2404" sha1="9nyagbnn8grezsqwg29r0xqizomj7m3" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|category=Meat recipes|servings=8|time=2 hours|difficulty=2
}}{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|American cuisine]]{{Nutrition Summary|
|ServingSize=1 slice
|Servings=about 8
|Cals=215
|FatCals=85 (40%)
|TotalFat=9 g
|SatFat=4 g
|Cholesterol=109 mg
|Sodium=563 mg
|Carbs=10 g
|Fiber=1 g
|Sugars=0 g
|Protein=23 g
|VitaminA=?%
|VitaminC=?%
|Calcium=?%
|Iron=?%
}}

==Ingredients==
* 2 slices [[Cookbook:Whole Wheat|whole-wheat]] [[Cookbook:Bread|bread]], [[cookbook:Toast|toasted]] and [[Cookbook:Cube|cubed]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Beat|beaten]] [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 1 large [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]]
* ½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* ½ cup [[Cookbook:Grating|grated]] [[Cookbook:Parmesan Cheese|Parmesan cheese]]
* 3 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] fresh [[Cookbook:Parsley|parsley]], finely chopped
* 1 tablespoon [[Cookbook:Dijon Mustard|Dijon mustard]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Worcestershire Sauce|Worcestershire sauce]]
* ½ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* ¼ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
* 1½ [[Cookbook:Pound|pounds]] [[Cookbook:Ground Beef|ground beef]]
* [[Cookbook:Cooking Spray|Cooking spray]]
* ½ cup (or more) [[Cookbook:Ketchup|ketchup]]

==Procedure==
# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to [[Cookbook:Oven_temperatures|325°F]].
# Combine beaten eggs, milk, mustard, onion, Parmesan cheese, parsley, pepper, and salt, then bread cubes.
# Crumble beef into mixture.
# Fold meat and sauce mixture together.
# Heavily spray a 9 x 13-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] glass [[Cookbook:Baking Dish|baking dish]] or [[Cookbook:Dutch Oven|Dutch oven]] with cooking spray.
# Form meat into a loaf shape in pan no more than 3 inches high.
# Cover with ketchup, even if it takes more than ½ cup.
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] 75 minutes or more, if desired.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==
* If Dutch oven is used, it should not be as hot as for breads.
* Great in leftovers for sandwiches.

[[Category:Inexpensive recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground beef]]
[[Category:Recipes using parmesan]]
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:Baked recipes]]
[[Category:Main course recipes]]
[[Category:Kid-friendly recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using cooking spray]]
[[Category:Recipes using bread]]
[[Category:Recipes using ketchup]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>9nyagbnn8grezsqwg29r0xqizomj7m3</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Pudding with Pistachios and Rose Water (Muhallebi)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>129719</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522380</id>
      <parentid>4517940</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:41:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522380</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2058" sha1="ip0tz0hzg5kdfs8k18vfjcefsudmdab" xml:space="preserve">{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Turkey|Cuisine of Turkey]]
{{recipesummary|Turkish recipes|10|1 hour|2|| }}

'''Muhallebi''', also called '''muhallabia''' or '''mihallabiya''', is a milk [[Cookbook:Pudding|pudding]] thickened with [[Cookbook:Rice flour|rice flour]] and optionally perfumed with [[Cookbook:Rosewater|rosewater]] or [[Cookbook:Orange Flower Water|orange flower water]].

== Ingredients ==
*¾ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Rice Flour|rice flour]]
*¼ cup [[Cookbook:Cornstarch|cornstarch]] 
*1 cup water
*7 cups [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*½–1 cup white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]] (or to taste)
*½ cup [[Cookbook:Rosewater|rose water]] or [[Cookbook:Orange Flower Water|orange flower water]] (optional)
*½ cup [[Cookbook:Pistachio|pistachios]], chopped

== Procedure ==
#Mix the milk and sugar in a large saucepan and heating slowly, so as not to burn the milk, bring to a [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]].
#Make a [[Cookbook:Slurry|slurry]] by dissolving the rice flour and cornstarch in the water and, stirring constantly, slowly add this mixture to the simmering milk.
#Simmer gently for 30–40 minutes, stirring frequently, until the mixture has thickened sufficiently to coat a spoon. Remove from the heat.
#Stir in the rose water or orange flower water.
#Pour into a 9x13-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] [[Cookbook:Baking Pan|baking pan]] and refrigerate until chilled and set.
#Cut into pieces about 4 inches square.
#Place the squares on individual dessert plates and garnish with the chopped pistachios.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* If you don't have rice flour, cornstarch may be substituted.

[[Category:Turkish recipes]]
[[Category:Middle Eastern recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes using nuts and seeds]]
[[Category:Recipes for pudding]]
[[Category:Boiled recipes]]
[[Category:Refrigerated recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using flower water]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using cornstarch]]
[[Category:Recipes using rice flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>ip0tz0hzg5kdfs8k18vfjcefsudmdab</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>A Guide to Inkscape/About</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>133468</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522472</id>
      <parentid>4383457</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T21:05:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WereSpielChequers</username>
        <id>248949</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <origin>4522472</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12675" sha1="57gm76qq5nrneqmc6e91mrnsi4eddp0" xml:space="preserve">== About ==
{{status|75%}}
{{wikipedia|Inkscape}}
{{wikibooks|SVG}}
{{wikipedia|SVG}}
'''Inkscape''' is a free and open source (FOSS) [[Scalable Vector Graphics|Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)]] editor software program. The creations can be used in web, print and screen design as well as user interface designs, logos, icons, banners and material cutting.  Its capabilities are similar to those of commercial products and can be used for any number of practical reasons such as letterheads, computer and material wallpapers, brochures, business cards and web page designs.

Inkscape's stated goal is to become a powerful graphic tool and being fully compliant with the World Wide Web Consortium's (W3C) [[Scalable Vector Graphics|Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)]] 1.1 standard.  As part of this challenge for standard compliance, Inkscape changed its version release notation to reflect its progress of the SVG 1.1 standard and changed its release identification between releases v0.48 and v0.91.  The v0.91 reflects that Inkscape is at 82% compliance of the SVG 1.1 standard.  While the SVG 1.1 standard compliance is its main goal, other closely related standards are also on the horizon: [[XML]], [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] and [[HTML5]].  Most notably, it does not support animations or SVG fonts.   As of this writing, Inkscape is at version 0.91. 

Inkscape is for Linux, Windows and Mac OS X (under X11), and other Unix-like operating systems. As of 2016, Inkscape is under active development, with new features being added regularly.

Inkscape has good multi-lingual support particularly for complex scripts, something currently lacking in most commercial vector graphics applications. 

=== History ===
Inkscape began in 2003 as a fork of the Sodipodi project.  Sodipodi, developed since 1999, was itself based on Gill, the work of Raph Levien.

The fork was led by a team of four former Sodipodi developers (Ted Gould, Bryce Harrington, Nathan Hurst, and ''MenTaLguY'') who identified differences over project objectives, openness to third-party contributions, and Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) compliance as their reasons for forking. Inkscape, they claimed, would seek to focus development on implementing the complete SVG standard, whereas [[/wiki/Sodipodi|Sodipodi]] development had emphasized creating a general-purpose vector graphics editor, possibly at the expense of SVG.&lt;ref&gt;{{ cite web | title = Initial announcement of Inkscape fork on Sodipodi mailing list | url = http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/forum.php?thread_id=3416220&amp;forum_id=3970 }}{{dead link|date=sep 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Since the fork, Inkscape has, among other things, changed from using C to [[C++|C++]]; changed to the [[wiki/GTK%2B|GTK+]] toolkit C++ bindings (gtkmm); redesigned the user interface and added a number of new features.  Its implementation of the SVG standard has shown gradual improvement, but is still incomplete.

Rather than top-down governance, its developers claim to encourage an equal culture where authority stems from an individual developer's abilities and active involvement in the project.  As a result, the project places special emphasis on giving all active developers full access to its source code repository, and on active participation in the larger open source community, often in the form of inter-project initiatives and secondary projects like the Open Clip Art Library&lt;ref&gt;{{ cite web | title = Open Clip Art Library | url=https://openclipart.org/}}&lt;/ref&gt;. While the project founders are still well-represented in the decision-making process, many newcomers have also come to play prominent roles. Among them is &quot;bulia byak&quot;, architect of the profound user interface changes that have given Inkscape its present appearance.

Inkscape is currently a Google Summer of Code&lt;ref&gt;{{ cite web | title = Google Summer of Code entry in the Inkscape developers' wiki | url = http://wiki.inkscape.org/wiki/index.php/Google_Summer_Of_Code }}&lt;/ref&gt; and linuxfund.org project.

=== &lt;big&gt;Features&lt;/big&gt; ===
==== Object creation ====
*Shape tools:
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
:*Rectangles and Squares (optionally with rounded corners) 
:*3D Boxes
:*Ellipses, Circles and Arcs
{{Col-2}}
:*Stars and Polygons (optionally rounded or randomized)
:*Spirals (inner/outer controls, divergence)
{{col-end}}
*Path and Rendering Tools: 
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
:*Pencil tool (freehand drawing w/stroked paths)
:*Bezier Curves and Straight lines
{{Col-2}}
:*Calligraphy tool (freehand drawing with calligraphic objects, graphics tablet pressure/angle support)
{{Col-end}}
*Text and other tools:
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
:*Text tool (support for unicode characters (Ctrl+U))
:*Tweak tool (tweak objects by scuplting or painting)
:*Measurement tool (angle and distance viewer) 
:*Spray tool (duplicate pre-selected objects by sculpting or painting)
{{col-2}}
:*Erase tool (erase existing path)
:*Bucket tool (fill bounded areas)
:*Diagram Connector tool, create path diagram connectors (i.e., flow charts, circuit boards)
{{col-end}}
*Menu bar rendering:
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
:*Linked or Embedded bitmap images, either imported or rasterized from selected objects.
:*&gt;Edit&gt;Clones (&quot;live&quot; linked copies of objects)
:*&gt;Extensions&gt;Render (create 18 menu driven objects)
:*&gt;File&gt;Import Open Clipart...(search and download from openclipart.org)
{{Col-2}}
:*&gt;Object &gt;[http://wiki.inkscape.org/wiki/index.php/SymbolsDialog Symbols]...(Copying and pasting symbols from file being edited and from symbol libraries)
:*&gt;Path &gt;Trace pixel art... (trace an imported pixel image, .png/.jpg)
:*&gt;Extensions &gt;Generate from Path (render 8 menu driven objects based on selected path(s))
{{col-end}}

==== Object manipulation ====
*Object transformations (positioning, scaling, rotating, skewing), via freehand, snapped, locked, key combinations, by numeric values or dedicated dialogs (menus)
*Z-order operations, object stacking order within a layer
*Grouping objects, with a way to &quot;select in group&quot; without ungrouping, or &quot;enter the group&quot;
*Layers, with a way to lock and/or hide individual layers, rearrange them, etc; layers form a stacking order
*Cut, Copy and Paste operations of objects
*Alignment and Distribution commands, including grid arrange, randomization, unclamping
*A tool to create patterns of clones, using wallpaper symmetries plus arbitrary scales, shifts, rotates, and color changes, optionally randomized
*Grid, Guide, Node, Object and other options for snapping

==== Styling objects ====
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
*Fill and Stroke dialog (RGB, HSL, CMYK, Color Wheel, CMS)
*Color palettes
*Color picker (&quot;dropper&quot;) tool
*Opacity (master, gradient stop)
*Gradients: multi-point linear and radial
*Pattern fills (bitmap/vectors)
*Filters (menu bar, over 260 filters)
{{Col-2}}
*Mask and Clip effects
*Dashed strokes, with many predefined dashes
*Extensions (menu bar, 141 effects)
*Path Markers (start, middle and end markers, e.g. arrowheads)
*Copy/Paste styles
*Per file Swatch
{{Col-end}}

==== Operations on paths ====
*Node editing: positioning nodes and segments, curve handles, node alignment and distribution, scaling and rotating node groups, &quot;node sculpting&quot; (proportional editing of multiple nodes)
*Converting to path (for text, images or shapes), including converting stroke to path
*Boolean operations (union, intersection, difference, exclusion, division)
*Path simplification, with variable threshold
*Path insetting and outsetting, including dynamic and linked offset objects
*Clipping paths (non-destructive clipping)
*Bitmap tracing (both color and b/w)
*''‣Path ‣‣Path Effects...'' contains over a dozen effects that can be manipulated on canvas and via menu settings.
*''‣Extensions ‣‣Modify Path'', to add effects to existing paths and ''‣‣Generate from Path'' for additional operations on paths.

==== Text Tool ====
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
*Multi-line text
*Adjustable font sizes
*Use of any fonts installed in the Operating System
*&lt;small&gt;Condensed&lt;/small&gt;, Normal, ''Italic'', ''&lt;small&gt;Italic Condensed&lt;/small&gt;'', '''Bold''', '''''Bold Italic''''', '''''&lt;small&gt;Bold Italic Condensed&lt;/small&gt;''''', '''&lt;big&gt;Heavy&lt;/big&gt;'''
*Align left, Align center, Align right, Justified (flowed text only)
{{Col-2}}
*Superscript&lt;sup&gt;(s)&lt;/sup&gt; and Subscript&lt;sub&gt;(s)&lt;/sub&gt;
*Line spacing, Text spacing, Word spacing, Horizontal character spacing (kerning), Vertical character shift, Character rotation 
*Horizontal text frame, Vertical text frame
*Unicode character support (Ctrl+U while in the 'Create and Edit Text' tool)
{{Col-end}}

=====Text Menu bar=====
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
*Text and Font... (Dialog)
*SVG Font Editor...(Dialog)
*Glyphs...(Dialog)
*Put on path (text and path remain editable)
*Remove from path
{{Col-2}}
*Flow into frame
*Unflow
*Convert (flowed) to text (retains margins)
*Remove Manual Kerns
*Spell Checking...(Dialog)
{{Col-end}}

==== Viewer ====
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
* Zoom options
* Display mode: Normal, No filters, Outline 
* Color mode: Normal, Grayscale
* Page Grid
* Guides
* Show/Hide interface bars
* Show/Hide Dialogs
{{Col-2}}
* Swatches...
* Previous Window
* Next Window
* Icon Preview...
* Duplicate Window
* Full Screen
* Default, Custom and Wide
{{Col-end}}

====File formats====
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
* SVG compliant file generation and editing
* PNG, OpenDocument Drawing, DXF, sk1, PDF, EPS, PostScript and more export formats
{{Col-2}}
* Live watching and editing the document tree in the XML editor
* Command line options for export and conversions
{{col-end}}

==== Miscellaneous ====
{{col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
*Collaborative editing over a network (whiteboard)
*RDF metadata (authorship, date, license, etc.)
*Graphic tablet support
{{col-2}}
*Extension support
*User interface is translated in more than 40 languages
{{Col-end}}

=== Interface and usability ===
One of the priorities of the Inkscape project is interface consistency and usability. This includes efforts to follow the [[w:GNOME#Human_Interface_Guidelines|GNOME Human Interface Guidelines]] compliance, universal keyboard accessibility, and convenient on-canvas editing. Inkscape has achieved significant progress in usability since the project started.&lt;ref&gt;[https://developer.gnome.org/hig-book/3.12/intro.html.en GNOME Human Interface Guidelines book]&lt;/ref&gt;

The interface of Sodipodi (Inkscape's predecessor) was partly based on those of [[w:CorelDRAW|CorelDRAW]] and [[w:GIMP|GIMP]]. The current Inkscape interface has been partially influenced by that of [[w:Xara_Photo_%26_Graphic_Designer|Xara Photo and Graphic Designer]].

The number of floating dialog boxes has been reduced, with their functions available using keyboard shortcuts or in the docked toolbars in the editing window. The tool controls bar at the top of the window always displays the controls relevant to the current tool. 

All transformations (not only moving but also scaling and rotating) have keyboard shortcuts with consistent modifiers (e.g. Alt transforms by 1 screen pixel at the current zoom, Shift multiplies the transformation by 10, etc.); these keys work on nodes in Node tool as well as on objects in Selector. The most common operations (such as transformations, zooming, z-order) have convenient one-key shortcuts. 

Inkscape provides floating/mouse-over tooltips and status bar hints for all buttons, controls, commands, keys, and on-canvas handles. It comes with a complete keyboard and mouse reference (in HTML and SVG) and several interactive tutorials in SVG.

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
* [http://www.inkscape.org/ Official site]
* [http://wiki.inkscape.org/wiki/index.php/ Inkscape Developers Wiki]
* [http://www.inkscapeforum.com/index.php The Official Inkscape 'users' forum]
* [http://www.inkscapecuttingdesign.com/ Inkscape for Cutting Design]
* [http://inkscape.deviantart.com/ Devian art collection created with Inkscape]
* [http://www.chrishilbig.com/a-crash-course-in-inkscape/ A Crash Course in Inkscape -Chris Hilbig]
{{Col-2}}
* [http://www.microugly.com/inkscape-quickguide/ A Quick Guide to Inkscape -microUgly (v0.47)]
* [http://inkscapetutorials.org/ Inkscape Tutorials Blog]
* [http://tavmjong.free.fr/INKSCAPE/MANUAL/html/index.php A Guide to Inkscape -tavmjong (v0.48)]
* [http://www.flossmanuals.net/inkscape/ Inkscape -Floss Manuals (v0.47)]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sRna9tWs0gY&amp;list=PLAAD35A719CF5A042  Introduction to Inkscape (videos on youtube)]
* [http://openclipart.org/detail/188861/inkscape-keyboard-layout-v0484 Inkscape Keyboard Layout (v0.48)]
{{Col-end}}


{{subject|Inkscape}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{chapter navigation||Introduction}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Homemade Paneer</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>136694</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522365</id>
      <parentid>4514692</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:39:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522365</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1334" sha1="8c9amppgjfvcggbqt2lrkwe3mtsc6tr" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Recipe summary
| Category = Cheese recipes
| Servings = 4
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Paneer''' is a fresh curd cheese of Indian origin made by curdling [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] with an acid and pressing out the water and whey. 
==Ingredients==
* 3 [[Cookbook:Liter|liters]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 6 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] [[Cookbook:Lemon Juice|lemon juice]] or [[Cookbook:Vinegar|vinegar]]
==Procedure==
#Bring milk to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]] in a large pan.
#Just before the milk starts to boil, the lemon juice or vinegar to coagulate the milk.
#Pour the coagulated milk through a [[Cookbook:Cheesecloth|cheese cloth]] to discard most of the water within.
#Press the water out firmly and place a weight on top of the paneer.
#Allow to rest and harden for 2–3 hours in the refrigerator.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* Sometimes the hardening in the refrigerator may not work. You may find that the paneer may breakdown into small granules while cooking. The alternate way to make it firm is by steaming it for about 15 minutes.

[[Category:Cheeses]]
[[Category:Indian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using paneer]]
[[Category:Recipes using cheese]]
[[Category:Side dish recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemon juice]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Easy Peach Cobbler</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>138402</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522425</id>
      <parentid>4517363</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:47:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522425</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1994" sha1="blfj712rdns20iwqtqzgvww7us1rphj" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{recipesummary|category=Dessert recipes|servings=6|time=½ hour prep, ½ hour to bake|difficulty=2}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|American cuisine]] | [[Cookbook:Vegetarian cuisine|Vegetarian cuisine]] | [[Cookbook:Bread|Bread]] | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]] 
==Ingredients==

* 1 stick [[Cookbook:Margarine|margarine]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
* ¾ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|all-purpose flour]]
* 1 cup white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* ¾ cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 5 fresh [[Cookbook:Peach|peaches]], [[Cookbook:Slicing|sliced]]

==Procedure==

# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to [[Cookbook:Oven temperatures|375°F]].
# Melt margarine in [[Cookbook:Quart|quart]] size [[Cookbook:Pots and Pans|baking pan]] or dish. Set aside.
# Mix baking powder, flour, sugar, and milk. Pour this batter over the melted margarine, and do not stir.
# Arrange peaches over the batter.
# [[Cookbook:Bake|Bake]] 20–30 minutes.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* If camping, or if fresh peaches are not in season, you can use a #2 (half-size) can of sliced peaches, drained.
* If using a [[Cookbook:Dutch Oven|Dutch oven]], preheat with about 15 charcoal briquettes, with 10 or 11 on the top and 4 or 5 on the bottom (for the 12-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] size).
* If possible use a 1.5-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] deep, 1.5–2-[[Cookbook:Quart|quart]] baking dish.

== See Also ==

*[[Cookbook:Peach Cobbler|Peach Cobbler]]
* [[Cookbook:Sweet Peach Cobbler|Sweet Peach Cobbler]]

[[Category:Inexpensive recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes for cobbler|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using peach|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using margarine]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>blfj712rdns20iwqtqzgvww7us1rphj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>140081</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522295</id>
      <parentid>4522230</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T15:53:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Misslola12 reported by MathXplore */ reply: {{done}}. (-) ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]])</comment>
      <origin>4522295</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19111" sha1="e2e0r8yhjgyu4qpap0eg1tl5260pc1n" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{shortcut|WB:AN|WB:AA}} {{TOC left}}
{{User:MiszaBot/config
|archive = Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s
|algo = old(50d)
|counter = 1
|minthreadstoarchive = 1
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}}
{{ombox|type=content|text='''To request a rename or usurpation''', go to the global request page at Meta [[meta:SRUC|here]].&lt;br /&gt;''Please do not post those requests here!''}}
{{Clear}}
Welcome to the '''Administrative Assistance reading room'''.  You can request assistance from [[WB:ADMIN|administrators]] for handling a variety of problems here and alert them about problems which may require special actions not normally used during regular content editing. Please be patient as administrators are often quite busy with either their own projects or trying to perform general maintenance and cleanup.

You can deal with most vandalism yourself: [[Wikibooks:Dealing with vandalism|fix it]], then [[Wikibooks:Templates/User_notices|warn the user]]. If there is repeated vandalism by one user, lots of vandalism on a single page, or vandalism from many users, tell an admin here, or in [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikibooks #wikibooks] (say &lt;code&gt;!admin&lt;/code&gt; to get attention).

For more general questions and assistance that doesn't require an administrator, please use the [[WB:HELP|Assistance Reading Room]].
{{clear}}

[[Category:Reading room]]

== ALAND Official reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|ALAND Official}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/ALAND Official/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:56, 20 May 2025 (UTC)

:Blocked by Atcovi. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:41, 22 May 2025 (UTC)

== Shubhamt123 reported by MathXplore ==

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:Blocked by Atcovi. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:41, 22 May 2025 (UTC)
== 120.29.69.184 reported by Codename Noreste ==

* {{anonlinks|120.29.69.184}}

Vandalism &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/120.29.69.184/ --&gt; [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 23 May 2025 (UTC)

:'''Blocked''' for 2 weeks. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 18:05, 24 May 2025 (UTC)

== Shreyaeyecentre reported by MathXplore ==

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:{{done|Blocked}} [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 14:55, 24 May 2025 (UTC)
== Rkguptagovind reported by MathXplore ==

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:Deleted and gave a warning. Further promotional materials will result in block. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:36, 25 May 2025 (UTC)
== 2600:100F:A021:8696:19AA:19AD:376D:8929 reported by Hide on Rosé ==

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== Digitalkirpal reported by MathXplore ==

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:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Blocked and deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:10, 29 May 2025 (UTC)

== Hayadamacproperties reported by MathXplore ==

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Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Hayadamacproperties/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 09:32, 29 May 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Blocked and deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:10, 29 May 2025 (UTC)
== SiddhnathPune reported by MathXplore ==

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Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/SiddhnathPune/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:02, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:45, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== Luccy sagar reported by MathXplore ==

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:{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:45, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
== Dlsslsl reported by EggRoll97 ==

* {{userlinks|Dlsslsl}}

Vandalism &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Dlsslsl/ --&gt; [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EggRoll97|contribs]]) 01:54, 4 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} by Atcovi —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:08, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
== 2.49.185.241 reported by Codename Noreste ==

* {{anonlinks|2.49.185.241}}

Content blanking. &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/2.49.185.241/ --&gt; [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 05:18, 8 June 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 05:59, 8 June 2025 (UTC)
== Bugbattlers134 reported by MathXplore ==

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Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Bugbattlers134/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Blocked and deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:26, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
== 2600:1700:D480:A020:E508:19C5:FAF7:F7A2 reported by Codename Noreste ==

* {{anonlinks|2600:1700:D480:A020:E508:19C5:FAF7:F7A2}}

Vandalism. &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/2600:1700:D480:A020:E508:19C5:FAF7:F7A2/ --&gt; [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:38, 12 June 2025 (UTC)
== Haseena7 reported by MathXplore ==

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Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Haseena7/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:06, 13 June 2025 (UTC)

:Blocked locally by {{Noping|Kittycataclysm}} and globally locked by {{Noping|Wim b}}. [[User:TTWIDEE|TTWIDEE]] ([[User talk:TTWIDEE|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TTWIDEE|contribs]]) 18:15, 14 June 2025 (UTC)

== Quarkphysics20 reported by MathXplore ==

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== Billyx65 reported by MathXplore ==

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Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Billyx65/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 23:18, 17 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:42, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
== Urbenteam reported by Codename Noreste ==

* {{userlinks|Urbenteam}}

Spam-only account, see filter log. &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Urbenteam/ --&gt; [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 06:39, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}}. [[User:Svartava|Svartava]] ([[User talk:Svartava|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Svartava|contribs]]) 06:49, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
== RalphChavarria reported by MathXplore ==

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== Ayomide77 reported by MathXplore ==

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:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:54, 24 June 2025 (UTC)
== AYOMI11111111 reported by MathXplore ==

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Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/AYOMI11111111/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:50, 25 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:13, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== Chetnainternational reported by MathXplore ==

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:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} by @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:13, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== Mariahfelix12 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Mariahfelix12}}

[[:w:WP:NOTWEBHOST]] &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Mariahfelix12/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:26, 26 June 2025 (UTC)
== Faith.reyez reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Faith.reyez}}

[[:w:WP:NOTWEBHOST]] &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Faith.reyez/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:27, 26 June 2025 (UTC)
== Kaeshia reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Kaeshia}}

[[:w:WP:NOTWEBHOST]] &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Kaeshia/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:27, 26 June 2025 (UTC)
== SEObacklink963622 reported by MathXplore ==

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:Globally locked by {{Noping|Tegel}}. [[User:TTWIDEE|TTWIDEE]] ([[User talk:TTWIDEE|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TTWIDEE|contribs]]) 18:59, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
== Feranmi437 reported by MathXplore ==

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Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Feranmi437/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 22:56, 30 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:12, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== Makerofjacket reported by MathXplore ==

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:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:11, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== Collegele2 reported by MathXplore ==

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:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:11, 2 July 2025 (UTC)
== Arisekola Ramotallahi Abisola reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Arisekola Ramotallahi Abisola}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Arisekola Ramotallahi Abisola/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:34, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} by Kittycataclysm. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 09:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

== ISOcertification1 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|ISOcertification1}}

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:{{done}} --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 09:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
:: I also blocked [[Special:Contributions/ISOCertification09]] based on similar username and their disallowed edits. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 01:46, 6 July 2025 (UTC)

== Brahimali28 reported by MathXplore ==

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:{{done}} --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 09:43, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
== ExpatFinancialca reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|ExpatFinancialca}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/ExpatFinancialca/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:11, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}}. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 16:05, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

== Whitmanmark reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Whitmanmark}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Whitmanmark/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:28, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}}. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 16:06, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
== Walidfalcon reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Walidfalcon}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Walidfalcon/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:27, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}} by Kittycataclysm. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:55, 9 July 2025 (UTC)

== Dicfasteners reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Dicfasteners}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Dicfasteners/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:31, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done|Globally locked}} by MarcGarver. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:56, 9 July 2025 (UTC)

== Eteriskeoljer reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Eteriskeoljer}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Eteriskeoljer/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:49, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}} by Kittycataclysm. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:56, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
== Misslola12 reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Misslola12}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Misslola12/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 06:36, 10 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}}. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:53, 10 July 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>e2e0r8yhjgyu4qpap0eg1tl5260pc1n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522579</id>
      <parentid>4522295</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T08:07:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Reporting Resumeocean</comment>
      <origin>4522579</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19364" sha1="4gzpdj9ssp35rxoksyk1nwym0gg14u2" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{shortcut|WB:AN|WB:AA}} {{TOC left}}
{{User:MiszaBot/config
|archive = Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s
|algo = old(50d)
|counter = 1
|minthreadstoarchive = 1
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}}
{{ombox|type=content|text='''To request a rename or usurpation''', go to the global request page at Meta [[meta:SRUC|here]].&lt;br /&gt;''Please do not post those requests here!''}}
{{Clear}}
Welcome to the '''Administrative Assistance reading room'''.  You can request assistance from [[WB:ADMIN|administrators]] for handling a variety of problems here and alert them about problems which may require special actions not normally used during regular content editing. Please be patient as administrators are often quite busy with either their own projects or trying to perform general maintenance and cleanup.

You can deal with most vandalism yourself: [[Wikibooks:Dealing with vandalism|fix it]], then [[Wikibooks:Templates/User_notices|warn the user]]. If there is repeated vandalism by one user, lots of vandalism on a single page, or vandalism from many users, tell an admin here, or in [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikibooks #wikibooks] (say &lt;code&gt;!admin&lt;/code&gt; to get attention).

For more general questions and assistance that doesn't require an administrator, please use the [[WB:HELP|Assistance Reading Room]].
{{clear}}

[[Category:Reading room]]

== ALAND Official reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|ALAND Official}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/ALAND Official/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:56, 20 May 2025 (UTC)

:Blocked by Atcovi. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:41, 22 May 2025 (UTC)

== Shubhamt123 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Shubhamt123}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Shubhamt123/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:58, 20 May 2025 (UTC)

:Blocked by Atcovi. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:41, 22 May 2025 (UTC)
== 120.29.69.184 reported by Codename Noreste ==

* {{anonlinks|120.29.69.184}}

Vandalism &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/120.29.69.184/ --&gt; [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 23 May 2025 (UTC)

:'''Blocked''' for 2 weeks. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 18:05, 24 May 2025 (UTC)

== Shreyaeyecentre reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Shreyaeyecentre}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Shreyaeyecentre/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:06, 24 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{done|Blocked}} [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 14:55, 24 May 2025 (UTC)
== Rkguptagovind reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Rkguptagovind}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Rkguptagovind/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:32, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:Deleted and gave a warning. Further promotional materials will result in block. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:36, 25 May 2025 (UTC)
== 2600:100F:A021:8696:19AA:19AD:376D:8929 reported by Hide on Rosé ==

* {{anonlinks|2600:100F:A021:8696:19AA:19AD:376D:8929}}

LTA &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/2600:100F:A021:8696:19AA:19AD:376D:8929/ --&gt; [[User:Hide on Rosé|Hide on Rosé]] ([[User talk:Hide on Rosé|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Hide on Rosé|contribs]]) 03:53, 29 May 2025 (UTC)
== Digitalkirpal reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Digitalkirpal}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Digitalkirpal/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:37, 29 May 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Blocked and deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:10, 29 May 2025 (UTC)

== Hayadamacproperties reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Hayadamacproperties}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Hayadamacproperties/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 09:32, 29 May 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Blocked and deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:10, 29 May 2025 (UTC)
== SiddhnathPune reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|SiddhnathPune}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/SiddhnathPune/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:02, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:45, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== Luccy sagar reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Luccy sagar}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Luccy sagar/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:04, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:45, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
== Dlsslsl reported by EggRoll97 ==

* {{userlinks|Dlsslsl}}

Vandalism &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Dlsslsl/ --&gt; [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EggRoll97|contribs]]) 01:54, 4 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} by Atcovi —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:08, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
== 2.49.185.241 reported by Codename Noreste ==

* {{anonlinks|2.49.185.241}}

Content blanking. &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/2.49.185.241/ --&gt; [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 05:18, 8 June 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 05:59, 8 June 2025 (UTC)
== Bugbattlers134 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Bugbattlers134}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Bugbattlers134/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Blocked and deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:26, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
== 2600:1700:D480:A020:E508:19C5:FAF7:F7A2 reported by Codename Noreste ==

* {{anonlinks|2600:1700:D480:A020:E508:19C5:FAF7:F7A2}}

Vandalism. &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/2600:1700:D480:A020:E508:19C5:FAF7:F7A2/ --&gt; [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:38, 12 June 2025 (UTC)
== Haseena7 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Haseena7}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Haseena7/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:06, 13 June 2025 (UTC)

:Blocked locally by {{Noping|Kittycataclysm}} and globally locked by {{Noping|Wim b}}. [[User:TTWIDEE|TTWIDEE]] ([[User talk:TTWIDEE|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TTWIDEE|contribs]]) 18:15, 14 June 2025 (UTC)

== Quarkphysics20 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Quarkphysics20}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Quarkphysics20/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:57, 13 June 2025 (UTC)
== Billyx65 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Billyx65}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Billyx65/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 23:18, 17 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:42, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
== Urbenteam reported by Codename Noreste ==

* {{userlinks|Urbenteam}}

Spam-only account, see filter log. &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Urbenteam/ --&gt; [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 06:39, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}}. [[User:Svartava|Svartava]] ([[User talk:Svartava|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Svartava|contribs]]) 06:49, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
== RalphChavarria reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|RalphChavarria}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/RalphChavarria/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:28, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
== Ayomide77 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Ayomide77}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Ayomide77/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:54, 24 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:54, 24 June 2025 (UTC)
== AYOMI11111111 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|AYOMI11111111}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/AYOMI11111111/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:50, 25 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:13, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== Chetnainternational reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Chetnainternational}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Chetnainternational/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 06:52, 26 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} by @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:13, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== Mariahfelix12 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Mariahfelix12}}

[[:w:WP:NOTWEBHOST]] &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Mariahfelix12/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:26, 26 June 2025 (UTC)
== Faith.reyez reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Faith.reyez}}

[[:w:WP:NOTWEBHOST]] &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Faith.reyez/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:27, 26 June 2025 (UTC)
== Kaeshia reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Kaeshia}}

[[:w:WP:NOTWEBHOST]] &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Kaeshia/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:27, 26 June 2025 (UTC)
== SEObacklink963622 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|SEObacklink963622}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/SEObacklink963622/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:44, 26 June 2025 (UTC)

:Globally locked by {{Noping|Tegel}}. [[User:TTWIDEE|TTWIDEE]] ([[User talk:TTWIDEE|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TTWIDEE|contribs]]) 18:59, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
== Feranmi437 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Feranmi437}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Feranmi437/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 22:56, 30 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:12, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== Makerofjacket reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Makerofjacket}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Makerofjacket/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:12, 1 July 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:11, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== Collegele2 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Collegele2}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Collegele2/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:47, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:11, 2 July 2025 (UTC)
== Arisekola Ramotallahi Abisola reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Arisekola Ramotallahi Abisola}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Arisekola Ramotallahi Abisola/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:34, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} by Kittycataclysm. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 09:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

== ISOcertification1 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|ISOcertification1}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/ISOcertification1/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 09:27, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 09:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
:: I also blocked [[Special:Contributions/ISOCertification09]] based on similar username and their disallowed edits. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 01:46, 6 July 2025 (UTC)

== Brahimali28 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Brahimali28}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Brahimali28/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 09:33, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 09:43, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
== ExpatFinancialca reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|ExpatFinancialca}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/ExpatFinancialca/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:11, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}}. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 16:05, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

== Whitmanmark reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Whitmanmark}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Whitmanmark/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:28, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}}. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 16:06, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
== Walidfalcon reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Walidfalcon}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Walidfalcon/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:27, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}} by Kittycataclysm. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:55, 9 July 2025 (UTC)

== Dicfasteners reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Dicfasteners}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Dicfasteners/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:31, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done|Globally locked}} by MarcGarver. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:56, 9 July 2025 (UTC)

== Eteriskeoljer reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Eteriskeoljer}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Eteriskeoljer/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:49, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}} by Kittycataclysm. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:56, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
== Misslola12 reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Misslola12}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Misslola12/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 06:36, 10 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}}. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:53, 10 July 2025 (UTC)
== Resumeocean reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Resumeocean}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Resumeocean/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 08:07, 11 July 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4gzpdj9ssp35rxoksyk1nwym0gg14u2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522592</id>
      <parentid>4522579</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T09:01:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Reporting Pavitram ayurvedic</comment>
      <origin>4522592</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19638" sha1="kt2y1kko1d1waplr5hwukatiehvpidm" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{shortcut|WB:AN|WB:AA}} {{TOC left}}
{{User:MiszaBot/config
|archive = Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s
|algo = old(50d)
|counter = 1
|minthreadstoarchive = 1
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}}
{{ombox|type=content|text='''To request a rename or usurpation''', go to the global request page at Meta [[meta:SRUC|here]].&lt;br /&gt;''Please do not post those requests here!''}}
{{Clear}}
Welcome to the '''Administrative Assistance reading room'''.  You can request assistance from [[WB:ADMIN|administrators]] for handling a variety of problems here and alert them about problems which may require special actions not normally used during regular content editing. Please be patient as administrators are often quite busy with either their own projects or trying to perform general maintenance and cleanup.

You can deal with most vandalism yourself: [[Wikibooks:Dealing with vandalism|fix it]], then [[Wikibooks:Templates/User_notices|warn the user]]. If there is repeated vandalism by one user, lots of vandalism on a single page, or vandalism from many users, tell an admin here, or in [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikibooks #wikibooks] (say &lt;code&gt;!admin&lt;/code&gt; to get attention).

For more general questions and assistance that doesn't require an administrator, please use the [[WB:HELP|Assistance Reading Room]].
{{clear}}

[[Category:Reading room]]

== ALAND Official reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|ALAND Official}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/ALAND Official/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:56, 20 May 2025 (UTC)

:Blocked by Atcovi. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:41, 22 May 2025 (UTC)

== Shubhamt123 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Shubhamt123}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Shubhamt123/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:58, 20 May 2025 (UTC)

:Blocked by Atcovi. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:41, 22 May 2025 (UTC)
== 120.29.69.184 reported by Codename Noreste ==

* {{anonlinks|120.29.69.184}}

Vandalism &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/120.29.69.184/ --&gt; [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 23 May 2025 (UTC)

:'''Blocked''' for 2 weeks. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 18:05, 24 May 2025 (UTC)

== Shreyaeyecentre reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Shreyaeyecentre}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Shreyaeyecentre/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:06, 24 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{done|Blocked}} [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 14:55, 24 May 2025 (UTC)
== Rkguptagovind reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Rkguptagovind}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Rkguptagovind/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:32, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:Deleted and gave a warning. Further promotional materials will result in block. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:36, 25 May 2025 (UTC)
== 2600:100F:A021:8696:19AA:19AD:376D:8929 reported by Hide on Rosé ==

* {{anonlinks|2600:100F:A021:8696:19AA:19AD:376D:8929}}

LTA &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/2600:100F:A021:8696:19AA:19AD:376D:8929/ --&gt; [[User:Hide on Rosé|Hide on Rosé]] ([[User talk:Hide on Rosé|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Hide on Rosé|contribs]]) 03:53, 29 May 2025 (UTC)
== Digitalkirpal reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Digitalkirpal}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Digitalkirpal/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:37, 29 May 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Blocked and deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:10, 29 May 2025 (UTC)

== Hayadamacproperties reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Hayadamacproperties}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Hayadamacproperties/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 09:32, 29 May 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Blocked and deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:10, 29 May 2025 (UTC)
== SiddhnathPune reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|SiddhnathPune}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/SiddhnathPune/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:02, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:45, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== Luccy sagar reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Luccy sagar}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Luccy sagar/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:04, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:45, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
== Dlsslsl reported by EggRoll97 ==

* {{userlinks|Dlsslsl}}

Vandalism &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Dlsslsl/ --&gt; [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EggRoll97|contribs]]) 01:54, 4 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} by Atcovi —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:08, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
== 2.49.185.241 reported by Codename Noreste ==

* {{anonlinks|2.49.185.241}}

Content blanking. &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/2.49.185.241/ --&gt; [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 05:18, 8 June 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 05:59, 8 June 2025 (UTC)
== Bugbattlers134 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Bugbattlers134}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Bugbattlers134/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Blocked and deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:26, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
== 2600:1700:D480:A020:E508:19C5:FAF7:F7A2 reported by Codename Noreste ==

* {{anonlinks|2600:1700:D480:A020:E508:19C5:FAF7:F7A2}}

Vandalism. &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/2600:1700:D480:A020:E508:19C5:FAF7:F7A2/ --&gt; [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:38, 12 June 2025 (UTC)
== Haseena7 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Haseena7}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Haseena7/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:06, 13 June 2025 (UTC)

:Blocked locally by {{Noping|Kittycataclysm}} and globally locked by {{Noping|Wim b}}. [[User:TTWIDEE|TTWIDEE]] ([[User talk:TTWIDEE|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TTWIDEE|contribs]]) 18:15, 14 June 2025 (UTC)

== Quarkphysics20 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Quarkphysics20}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Quarkphysics20/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:57, 13 June 2025 (UTC)
== Billyx65 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Billyx65}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Billyx65/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 23:18, 17 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:42, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
== Urbenteam reported by Codename Noreste ==

* {{userlinks|Urbenteam}}

Spam-only account, see filter log. &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Urbenteam/ --&gt; [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 06:39, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}}. [[User:Svartava|Svartava]] ([[User talk:Svartava|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Svartava|contribs]]) 06:49, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
== RalphChavarria reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|RalphChavarria}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/RalphChavarria/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:28, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
== Ayomide77 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Ayomide77}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Ayomide77/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:54, 24 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:54, 24 June 2025 (UTC)
== AYOMI11111111 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|AYOMI11111111}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/AYOMI11111111/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:50, 25 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:13, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== Chetnainternational reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Chetnainternational}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Chetnainternational/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 06:52, 26 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} by @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:13, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== Mariahfelix12 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Mariahfelix12}}

[[:w:WP:NOTWEBHOST]] &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Mariahfelix12/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:26, 26 June 2025 (UTC)
== Faith.reyez reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Faith.reyez}}

[[:w:WP:NOTWEBHOST]] &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Faith.reyez/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:27, 26 June 2025 (UTC)
== Kaeshia reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Kaeshia}}

[[:w:WP:NOTWEBHOST]] &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Kaeshia/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:27, 26 June 2025 (UTC)
== SEObacklink963622 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|SEObacklink963622}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/SEObacklink963622/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:44, 26 June 2025 (UTC)

:Globally locked by {{Noping|Tegel}}. [[User:TTWIDEE|TTWIDEE]] ([[User talk:TTWIDEE|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TTWIDEE|contribs]]) 18:59, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
== Feranmi437 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Feranmi437}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Feranmi437/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 22:56, 30 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:12, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== Makerofjacket reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Makerofjacket}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Makerofjacket/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:12, 1 July 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:11, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== Collegele2 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Collegele2}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Collegele2/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:47, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:11, 2 July 2025 (UTC)
== Arisekola Ramotallahi Abisola reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Arisekola Ramotallahi Abisola}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Arisekola Ramotallahi Abisola/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:34, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} by Kittycataclysm. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 09:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

== ISOcertification1 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|ISOcertification1}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/ISOcertification1/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 09:27, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 09:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
:: I also blocked [[Special:Contributions/ISOCertification09]] based on similar username and their disallowed edits. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 01:46, 6 July 2025 (UTC)

== Brahimali28 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Brahimali28}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Brahimali28/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 09:33, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 09:43, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
== ExpatFinancialca reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|ExpatFinancialca}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/ExpatFinancialca/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:11, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}}. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 16:05, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

== Whitmanmark reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Whitmanmark}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Whitmanmark/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:28, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}}. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 16:06, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
== Walidfalcon reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Walidfalcon}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Walidfalcon/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:27, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}} by Kittycataclysm. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:55, 9 July 2025 (UTC)

== Dicfasteners reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Dicfasteners}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Dicfasteners/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:31, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done|Globally locked}} by MarcGarver. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:56, 9 July 2025 (UTC)

== Eteriskeoljer reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Eteriskeoljer}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Eteriskeoljer/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:49, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}} by Kittycataclysm. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:56, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
== Misslola12 reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Misslola12}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Misslola12/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 06:36, 10 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}}. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:53, 10 July 2025 (UTC)
== Resumeocean reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Resumeocean}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Resumeocean/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 08:07, 11 July 2025 (UTC)
== Pavitram ayurvedic reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Pavitram ayurvedic}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Pavitram ayurvedic/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 09:01, 11 July 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kt2y1kko1d1waplr5hwukatiehvpidm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522598</id>
      <parentid>4522592</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T10:57:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SHB2000</username>
        <id>3332924</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pavitram ayurvedic reported by MathXplore */ done</comment>
      <origin>4522598</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19781" sha1="0j8qeio3lkw42czgmd6hlhn2lzwugl0" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{shortcut|WB:AN|WB:AA}} {{TOC left}}
{{User:MiszaBot/config
|archive = Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s
|algo = old(50d)
|counter = 1
|minthreadstoarchive = 1
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}}
{{ombox|type=content|text='''To request a rename or usurpation''', go to the global request page at Meta [[meta:SRUC|here]].&lt;br /&gt;''Please do not post those requests here!''}}
{{Clear}}
Welcome to the '''Administrative Assistance reading room'''.  You can request assistance from [[WB:ADMIN|administrators]] for handling a variety of problems here and alert them about problems which may require special actions not normally used during regular content editing. Please be patient as administrators are often quite busy with either their own projects or trying to perform general maintenance and cleanup.

You can deal with most vandalism yourself: [[Wikibooks:Dealing with vandalism|fix it]], then [[Wikibooks:Templates/User_notices|warn the user]]. If there is repeated vandalism by one user, lots of vandalism on a single page, or vandalism from many users, tell an admin here, or in [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikibooks #wikibooks] (say &lt;code&gt;!admin&lt;/code&gt; to get attention).

For more general questions and assistance that doesn't require an administrator, please use the [[WB:HELP|Assistance Reading Room]].
{{clear}}

[[Category:Reading room]]

== ALAND Official reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|ALAND Official}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/ALAND Official/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:56, 20 May 2025 (UTC)

:Blocked by Atcovi. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:41, 22 May 2025 (UTC)

== Shubhamt123 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Shubhamt123}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Shubhamt123/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:58, 20 May 2025 (UTC)

:Blocked by Atcovi. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:41, 22 May 2025 (UTC)
== 120.29.69.184 reported by Codename Noreste ==

* {{anonlinks|120.29.69.184}}

Vandalism &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/120.29.69.184/ --&gt; [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 23 May 2025 (UTC)

:'''Blocked''' for 2 weeks. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 18:05, 24 May 2025 (UTC)

== Shreyaeyecentre reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Shreyaeyecentre}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Shreyaeyecentre/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:06, 24 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{done|Blocked}} [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 14:55, 24 May 2025 (UTC)
== Rkguptagovind reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Rkguptagovind}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Rkguptagovind/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:32, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:Deleted and gave a warning. Further promotional materials will result in block. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:36, 25 May 2025 (UTC)
== 2600:100F:A021:8696:19AA:19AD:376D:8929 reported by Hide on Rosé ==

* {{anonlinks|2600:100F:A021:8696:19AA:19AD:376D:8929}}

LTA &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/2600:100F:A021:8696:19AA:19AD:376D:8929/ --&gt; [[User:Hide on Rosé|Hide on Rosé]] ([[User talk:Hide on Rosé|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Hide on Rosé|contribs]]) 03:53, 29 May 2025 (UTC)
== Digitalkirpal reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Digitalkirpal}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Digitalkirpal/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:37, 29 May 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Blocked and deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:10, 29 May 2025 (UTC)

== Hayadamacproperties reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Hayadamacproperties}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Hayadamacproperties/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 09:32, 29 May 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Blocked and deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:10, 29 May 2025 (UTC)
== SiddhnathPune reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|SiddhnathPune}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/SiddhnathPune/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:02, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:45, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== Luccy sagar reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Luccy sagar}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Luccy sagar/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:04, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:45, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
== Dlsslsl reported by EggRoll97 ==

* {{userlinks|Dlsslsl}}

Vandalism &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Dlsslsl/ --&gt; [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EggRoll97|contribs]]) 01:54, 4 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} by Atcovi —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:08, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
== 2.49.185.241 reported by Codename Noreste ==

* {{anonlinks|2.49.185.241}}

Content blanking. &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/2.49.185.241/ --&gt; [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 05:18, 8 June 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 05:59, 8 June 2025 (UTC)
== Bugbattlers134 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Bugbattlers134}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Bugbattlers134/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Blocked and deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:26, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
== 2600:1700:D480:A020:E508:19C5:FAF7:F7A2 reported by Codename Noreste ==

* {{anonlinks|2600:1700:D480:A020:E508:19C5:FAF7:F7A2}}

Vandalism. &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/2600:1700:D480:A020:E508:19C5:FAF7:F7A2/ --&gt; [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:38, 12 June 2025 (UTC)
== Haseena7 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Haseena7}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Haseena7/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:06, 13 June 2025 (UTC)

:Blocked locally by {{Noping|Kittycataclysm}} and globally locked by {{Noping|Wim b}}. [[User:TTWIDEE|TTWIDEE]] ([[User talk:TTWIDEE|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TTWIDEE|contribs]]) 18:15, 14 June 2025 (UTC)

== Quarkphysics20 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Quarkphysics20}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Quarkphysics20/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:57, 13 June 2025 (UTC)
== Billyx65 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Billyx65}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Billyx65/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 23:18, 17 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:42, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
== Urbenteam reported by Codename Noreste ==

* {{userlinks|Urbenteam}}

Spam-only account, see filter log. &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Urbenteam/ --&gt; [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 06:39, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}}. [[User:Svartava|Svartava]] ([[User talk:Svartava|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Svartava|contribs]]) 06:49, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
== RalphChavarria reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|RalphChavarria}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/RalphChavarria/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:28, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
== Ayomide77 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Ayomide77}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Ayomide77/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:54, 24 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:54, 24 June 2025 (UTC)
== AYOMI11111111 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|AYOMI11111111}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/AYOMI11111111/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:50, 25 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:13, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== Chetnainternational reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Chetnainternational}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Chetnainternational/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 06:52, 26 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} by @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:13, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== Mariahfelix12 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Mariahfelix12}}

[[:w:WP:NOTWEBHOST]] &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Mariahfelix12/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:26, 26 June 2025 (UTC)
== Faith.reyez reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Faith.reyez}}

[[:w:WP:NOTWEBHOST]] &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Faith.reyez/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:27, 26 June 2025 (UTC)
== Kaeshia reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Kaeshia}}

[[:w:WP:NOTWEBHOST]] &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Kaeshia/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:27, 26 June 2025 (UTC)
== SEObacklink963622 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|SEObacklink963622}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/SEObacklink963622/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:44, 26 June 2025 (UTC)

:Globally locked by {{Noping|Tegel}}. [[User:TTWIDEE|TTWIDEE]] ([[User talk:TTWIDEE|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TTWIDEE|contribs]]) 18:59, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
== Feranmi437 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Feranmi437}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Feranmi437/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 22:56, 30 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:12, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== Makerofjacket reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Makerofjacket}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Makerofjacket/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:12, 1 July 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:11, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== Collegele2 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Collegele2}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Collegele2/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:47, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:11, 2 July 2025 (UTC)
== Arisekola Ramotallahi Abisola reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Arisekola Ramotallahi Abisola}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Arisekola Ramotallahi Abisola/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:34, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} by Kittycataclysm. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 09:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

== ISOcertification1 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|ISOcertification1}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/ISOcertification1/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 09:27, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 09:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
:: I also blocked [[Special:Contributions/ISOCertification09]] based on similar username and their disallowed edits. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 01:46, 6 July 2025 (UTC)

== Brahimali28 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Brahimali28}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Brahimali28/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 09:33, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 09:43, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
== ExpatFinancialca reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|ExpatFinancialca}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/ExpatFinancialca/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:11, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}}. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 16:05, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

== Whitmanmark reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Whitmanmark}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Whitmanmark/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:28, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}}. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 16:06, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
== Walidfalcon reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Walidfalcon}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Walidfalcon/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:27, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}} by Kittycataclysm. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:55, 9 July 2025 (UTC)

== Dicfasteners reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Dicfasteners}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Dicfasteners/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:31, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done|Globally locked}} by MarcGarver. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:56, 9 July 2025 (UTC)

== Eteriskeoljer reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Eteriskeoljer}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Eteriskeoljer/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:49, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}} by Kittycataclysm. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:56, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
== Misslola12 reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Misslola12}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Misslola12/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 06:36, 10 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}}. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:53, 10 July 2025 (UTC)
== Resumeocean reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Resumeocean}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Resumeocean/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 08:07, 11 July 2025 (UTC)
== Pavitram ayurvedic reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Pavitram ayurvedic}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Pavitram ayurvedic/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 09:01, 11 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:57, 11 July 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>0j8qeio3lkw42czgmd6hlhn2lzwugl0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522599</id>
      <parentid>4522598</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T10:58:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SHB2000</username>
        <id>3332924</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Resumeocean reported by MathXplore */ done by Marc</comment>
      <origin>4522599</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19951" sha1="h9rp54yfsfv3pu1pvskkrwdceapf43z" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{shortcut|WB:AN|WB:AA}} {{TOC left}}
{{User:MiszaBot/config
|archive = Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s
|algo = old(50d)
|counter = 1
|minthreadstoarchive = 1
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}}
{{ombox|type=content|text='''To request a rename or usurpation''', go to the global request page at Meta [[meta:SRUC|here]].&lt;br /&gt;''Please do not post those requests here!''}}
{{Clear}}
Welcome to the '''Administrative Assistance reading room'''.  You can request assistance from [[WB:ADMIN|administrators]] for handling a variety of problems here and alert them about problems which may require special actions not normally used during regular content editing. Please be patient as administrators are often quite busy with either their own projects or trying to perform general maintenance and cleanup.

You can deal with most vandalism yourself: [[Wikibooks:Dealing with vandalism|fix it]], then [[Wikibooks:Templates/User_notices|warn the user]]. If there is repeated vandalism by one user, lots of vandalism on a single page, or vandalism from many users, tell an admin here, or in [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikibooks #wikibooks] (say &lt;code&gt;!admin&lt;/code&gt; to get attention).

For more general questions and assistance that doesn't require an administrator, please use the [[WB:HELP|Assistance Reading Room]].
{{clear}}

[[Category:Reading room]]

== ALAND Official reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|ALAND Official}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/ALAND Official/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:56, 20 May 2025 (UTC)

:Blocked by Atcovi. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:41, 22 May 2025 (UTC)

== Shubhamt123 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Shubhamt123}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Shubhamt123/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:58, 20 May 2025 (UTC)

:Blocked by Atcovi. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:41, 22 May 2025 (UTC)
== 120.29.69.184 reported by Codename Noreste ==

* {{anonlinks|120.29.69.184}}

Vandalism &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/120.29.69.184/ --&gt; [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 23 May 2025 (UTC)

:'''Blocked''' for 2 weeks. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 18:05, 24 May 2025 (UTC)

== Shreyaeyecentre reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Shreyaeyecentre}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Shreyaeyecentre/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:06, 24 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{done|Blocked}} [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 14:55, 24 May 2025 (UTC)
== Rkguptagovind reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Rkguptagovind}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Rkguptagovind/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:32, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:Deleted and gave a warning. Further promotional materials will result in block. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:36, 25 May 2025 (UTC)
== 2600:100F:A021:8696:19AA:19AD:376D:8929 reported by Hide on Rosé ==

* {{anonlinks|2600:100F:A021:8696:19AA:19AD:376D:8929}}

LTA &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/2600:100F:A021:8696:19AA:19AD:376D:8929/ --&gt; [[User:Hide on Rosé|Hide on Rosé]] ([[User talk:Hide on Rosé|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Hide on Rosé|contribs]]) 03:53, 29 May 2025 (UTC)
== Digitalkirpal reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Digitalkirpal}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Digitalkirpal/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:37, 29 May 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Blocked and deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:10, 29 May 2025 (UTC)

== Hayadamacproperties reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Hayadamacproperties}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Hayadamacproperties/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 09:32, 29 May 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Blocked and deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:10, 29 May 2025 (UTC)
== SiddhnathPune reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|SiddhnathPune}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/SiddhnathPune/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:02, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:45, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== Luccy sagar reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Luccy sagar}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Luccy sagar/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:04, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:45, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
== Dlsslsl reported by EggRoll97 ==

* {{userlinks|Dlsslsl}}

Vandalism &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Dlsslsl/ --&gt; [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EggRoll97|contribs]]) 01:54, 4 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} by Atcovi —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:08, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
== 2.49.185.241 reported by Codename Noreste ==

* {{anonlinks|2.49.185.241}}

Content blanking. &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/2.49.185.241/ --&gt; [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 05:18, 8 June 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 05:59, 8 June 2025 (UTC)
== Bugbattlers134 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Bugbattlers134}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Bugbattlers134/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Blocked and deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:26, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
== 2600:1700:D480:A020:E508:19C5:FAF7:F7A2 reported by Codename Noreste ==

* {{anonlinks|2600:1700:D480:A020:E508:19C5:FAF7:F7A2}}

Vandalism. &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/2600:1700:D480:A020:E508:19C5:FAF7:F7A2/ --&gt; [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:38, 12 June 2025 (UTC)
== Haseena7 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Haseena7}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Haseena7/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:06, 13 June 2025 (UTC)

:Blocked locally by {{Noping|Kittycataclysm}} and globally locked by {{Noping|Wim b}}. [[User:TTWIDEE|TTWIDEE]] ([[User talk:TTWIDEE|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TTWIDEE|contribs]]) 18:15, 14 June 2025 (UTC)

== Quarkphysics20 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Quarkphysics20}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Quarkphysics20/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:57, 13 June 2025 (UTC)
== Billyx65 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Billyx65}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Billyx65/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 23:18, 17 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:42, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
== Urbenteam reported by Codename Noreste ==

* {{userlinks|Urbenteam}}

Spam-only account, see filter log. &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Urbenteam/ --&gt; [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 06:39, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}}. [[User:Svartava|Svartava]] ([[User talk:Svartava|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Svartava|contribs]]) 06:49, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
== RalphChavarria reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|RalphChavarria}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/RalphChavarria/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:28, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
== Ayomide77 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Ayomide77}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Ayomide77/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:54, 24 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:54, 24 June 2025 (UTC)
== AYOMI11111111 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|AYOMI11111111}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/AYOMI11111111/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:50, 25 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:13, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== Chetnainternational reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Chetnainternational}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Chetnainternational/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 06:52, 26 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} by @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:13, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== Mariahfelix12 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Mariahfelix12}}

[[:w:WP:NOTWEBHOST]] &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Mariahfelix12/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:26, 26 June 2025 (UTC)
== Faith.reyez reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Faith.reyez}}

[[:w:WP:NOTWEBHOST]] &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Faith.reyez/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:27, 26 June 2025 (UTC)
== Kaeshia reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Kaeshia}}

[[:w:WP:NOTWEBHOST]] &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Kaeshia/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:27, 26 June 2025 (UTC)
== SEObacklink963622 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|SEObacklink963622}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/SEObacklink963622/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:44, 26 June 2025 (UTC)

:Globally locked by {{Noping|Tegel}}. [[User:TTWIDEE|TTWIDEE]] ([[User talk:TTWIDEE|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TTWIDEE|contribs]]) 18:59, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
== Feranmi437 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Feranmi437}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Feranmi437/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 22:56, 30 June 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:12, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== Makerofjacket reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Makerofjacket}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Makerofjacket/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:12, 1 July 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:11, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

== Collegele2 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Collegele2}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Collegele2/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:47, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

:[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:11, 2 July 2025 (UTC)
== Arisekola Ramotallahi Abisola reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Arisekola Ramotallahi Abisola}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Arisekola Ramotallahi Abisola/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:34, 2 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} by Kittycataclysm. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 09:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

== ISOcertification1 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|ISOcertification1}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/ISOcertification1/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 09:27, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 09:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
:: I also blocked [[Special:Contributions/ISOCertification09]] based on similar username and their disallowed edits. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 01:46, 6 July 2025 (UTC)

== Brahimali28 reported by MathXplore ==

* {{userlinks|Brahimali28}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Brahimali28/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 09:33, 5 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 09:43, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
== ExpatFinancialca reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|ExpatFinancialca}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/ExpatFinancialca/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:11, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}}. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 16:05, 7 July 2025 (UTC)

== Whitmanmark reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Whitmanmark}}

Spam &lt;!-- USERREPORTED:/Whitmanmark/ --&gt; [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:28, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
: {{done}}. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 16:06, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
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: {{done}} by Kittycataclysm. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:55, 9 July 2025 (UTC)

== Dicfasteners reported by MathXplore ==
* {{userlinks|Dicfasteners}}

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: {{done|Globally locked}} by MarcGarver. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:56, 9 July 2025 (UTC)

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: {{done}} by Kittycataclysm. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:56, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
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: {{done}}. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:53, 10 July 2025 (UTC)
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:{{done}} by Marc; globally locked. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:58, 11 July 2025 (UTC)

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:{{done}} --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:57, 11 July 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>h9rp54yfsfv3pu1pvskkrwdceapf43z</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Twice-Baked Potatoes II</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>140631</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522497</id>
      <parentid>4515202</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T23:37:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522497</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2070" sha1="hrdy0rih34zwe0fgcp5pyekr230ashc" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|Potato recipes|4|90 minutes|3}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|American cuisine]] | [[Cookbook:Cheese|Cheese]] | [[Cookbook:Potato|Potato]]

See also [[Cookbook:Twice-Baked Potatoes|Twice-Baked Potatoes]].

==Ingredients==

* 4 [[Cookbook:Each|ea]]. (7–9 [[Cookbook:ounce|ounces]]) medium Russet [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]] 
* 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* ½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Sour Cream|sour cream]]
* 1¼ cup shredded sharp [[Cookbook:Cheddar Cheese|cheddar cheese]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] [[Cookbook:Heavy Cream|heavy cream]]
* ¼ cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] and [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] to taste
* 2 strips [[Cookbook:Bacon|bacon]], cooked and [[Cookbook:Dice|diced]]
* 1 or 2 [[Cookbook:Green Onion|green onions]], finely [[Cookbook:Chop|chopped]]

==Procedure==

# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to [[Cookbook:Oven_temperatures|400°F]].
# Pierce potato skins with a fork and wrap in [[Cookbook:Aluminium Foil|foil]].
# [[Cookbook:Bake|Bake]] potatoes for 1 hour or until soft.
# Reduce oven temperature to 350°F.
# Carefully remove potatoes from oven and cool for 10 minutes.
# Cut potatoes at top ⅓ lengthwise and remove tops.
# Scoop out pulp with a small spoon, to about ¼ [[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] from skin.
# Mash potato pulp with a fork until smooth.
# Add butter, sour cream, ½ cup shredded cheese, heavy cream, milk, salt, and pepper, mash until well combined and smooth.
# Stir in bacon and onion.
# Spoon or pipe the mixture into the empty potato shells.
# Top with the rest of the cheese.
# Bake for 15 minutes, or until cheese is melted.

[[Category:Inexpensive recipes]]
[[Category:United States recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using bacon]]
[[Category:Recipes using cheddar]]
[[Category:Recipes using potato]]
[[Category:Recipes using sour cream]]
[[Category:Baked recipes]]
[[Category:Naturally gluten-free recipes]]
[[Category:Side dish recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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    <title>MediaWiki:Deletedtext</title>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>3441010</id>
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      <comment>Wrapping in mw-parser output.</comment>
      <origin>4522327</origin>
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'''$1''' ([[Special:Undelete/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|restore]]) has been deleted. See the $2 for a record of recent deletions.

{{fmbox
|text=
'''Depending on the reason you may also want to''':
*Remove any [[Special:Whatlinkshere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|links to this page]].
*Delete any [[Special:Prefixindex/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|subpages]].
{{#ifeq:$1|{{TALKPAGENAME}}||{{#ifexist:{{TALKPAGENAME}}|* [{{fullurl:{{TALKPAGENAME}}|action=delete&amp;wpReason=discussion+page+of+deleted+content}} Delete] the corresponding '''[[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|discussion page]]'''.}}}}{{#switch:$1|Wikijunior:{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}={{#ifexist:Category:{{BOOKNAME}}|* [{{fullurl:Category:{{BOOKNAME}}|action=delete&amp;wpReason=category+for+deleted+book}} Delete] this book's [[Special:Prefixindex/Category:{{BOOKNAME}}|categories]].}}
{{#ifexist:Template:{{BOOKNAME}}|* [{{fullurl:Template:{{BOOKNAME}}|action=delete&amp;wpReason=template+for+deleted+book}} Delete] this book's [[Special:Prefixindex/Template:{{BOOKNAME}}|templates]].}}}}
}}

Click here to [[Special:RecentChanges|go to recent changes]].
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  <page>
    <title>User:Soul windsurfer</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
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      <id>4522612</id>
      <parentid>4410135</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T11:23:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Д.Ильин</username>
        <id>688474</id>
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      <text bytes="173605" sha1="giukoornksi4f80iyov52wu79lnobha" xml:space="preserve"> This isn't what OP is asking for. 

 In my opinion, the &quot;best&quot; solution is the one that can be read by another programmer (or the original programmer two years later) without copious comments. You may well want the fastest or cleverest solution which some have  already provided but I prefer readability over cleverness any time.In my opinion, the &quot;best&quot; solution is the one that can be read by another programmer (or the original programmer two years later) without copious comments. You may well want the fastest or cleverest solution which some have already provided but I prefer readability over cleverness any time.&lt;ref&gt;[https://stackoverflow.com/questions/109023/count-the-number-of-set-bits-in-a-32-bit-integer?rq=1 stackoverflow question : count-the-number-of-set-bits-in-a-32-bit-integer]&lt;/ref&gt;

 it was so easy that I am ashamed of having asked.
 
 [https://petapixel.com/2018/09/19/8-12-14-vs-16-bit-depth-what-do-you-really-need/ I’m not a big fan of speculating, so I’ve done a lot of testing. It is always important to validate your assumptions. I have heard many experts claim something to be true (in theory), only to find that real-world factors make the theory essentially irrelevant. A Ferrari is theoretically faster than a Ford truck, but maybe not on a dirt road. GREG BENZ]
 

 Sorry, I don't really understand this. I like mathematics but my knowledge is very limited.
 

  It is a great idea! Mindboggling, but I don't know how it would be done.
 

  faces two separate but interconnected problems.
 

  Benefits and drawbacks of each method = pros and cons = pro et contra ( latin)
 

  Julia Programming For Nervous Beginners   


  The rabbit hole is deep with many paths to explore. ( 3DickUlus )

    I don't think that this answers the OP's question in any way. ( Here OP's means probably Other People's )

 &quot;The answer is no, although it doesn't seem so easy to give a rigorous counter-example.&quot;  Glougloubarbaki&lt;ref&gt;[https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/3546649/is-the-basin-of-attraction-of-a-p-starshaped-wrt-to-p math SE question: is-the-basin-of-attraction-of-a-p-starshaped-wrt-to-p]&lt;/ref&gt;
 

 &quot; Mathematics takes place at different time-scales. If you can solve a problem in 55 minutes that others need an hour to solve, you can probably get a good job. If you can solve a problem in a month that others might need a year to solve, you will probably do well as a graduate student. But if you can solve a problem in 10 years that nobody else can solve in a lifetime, you could be a great mathematician.&quot; Robert Israel


   &quot; anyone who wishes to study this topic should earn a Ph.D. in number theory and spend several years researching the relevant topics in depth, with the guidance of a world class expert.&quot; Alon Amit, PhD in Mathematics; Mathcircler.


   &quot;The author apologises wholeheartedly to those who dare read the source code.&quot; Freddie R. Exall

   A BELIEF IS NOT A PROOF.

   &quot;Category theory is ... the most, abstract fields of mathematics&quot; Robb Seaton&lt;ref&gt;[http://rs.io/why-category-theory-matters/ Why Category Theory Matters by Robb Seaton]&lt;/ref&gt;

   For the sake of completeness, here is the entire code I used:&quot;

    &quot;That's quite a comprehensive analysis: It'll take me probably a week (or better a month) to understand it. &quot; marcm200&lt;ref&gt;[https://fractalforums.org/fractal-mathematics-and-new-theories/28/line-segments-intersecting-msets-how-often/3181/msg17563 fractalforums.org : line-segments-intersecting-msets-how-often]&lt;/ref&gt;

     I feel this is a very basic question, but I seem to be unable to find an answer for (neither by myself nor searching)  marcm200
&lt;gallery&gt;
Animated-GIFs-davidope-11.gif
Artificial dendrites growth.gif
Branchedgifsm.gif
Fortunes-algorithm.gif
&lt;/gallery&gt;


[http://fraktal.republika.pl My home page] - dead (:-(

[[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|20px]] Wikipedia - [[w:User:Adam majewski|Adam majewski]]

[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|20px]] Commons - [[commons:User:Adam majewski|Adam majewski]]

[https://www.dropbox.com/sh/o0txhw0ui3rbyam/oXlVzMWlJ6 My Dropbox public folders]

[http://math.stackexchange.com/users/44654/adam Mathematics Stack Exchange]

[https://gitlab.com/u/adammajewski gitlab repo]

='''wiki''' =
&lt;pre&gt; 
== c source code==
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;c&quot;&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== bash source code==
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;bash&quot;&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;


==make==
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=makefile&gt;
all: 
	chmod +x d.sh
	./d.sh
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;


Tu run the program simply 

  make


==text output==
&lt;pre&gt;

==references==
&lt;references/&gt;

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt; &lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; 

==== Sections ====
Sections included inside a hidden block result in broken anchors in the table of contents at the top of the page.
{{hidden begin|title=example}}
===== You can't get here from the table of contents =====
{{hidden end}}


&lt;/pre&gt;


* [[:w:Special:SiteMatrix|SiteMatrix : List of Wikimedia wikis]]
* [[:w:Wikipedia:Tools|Wikipedia tools]]
* [[Template:Multiple_image|Multiple_image]]
* [[Template:Gallery]]
* [http://:m:Help:Images_and_other_uploaded_files#Gallery Help:Images_and_other_uploaded_files#Gallery]
* [https://www.mathjax.org/ mathjax live demo ( mathjax render)]
* [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi SyntaxHighlight]
* [[http://alexgorbatchev.com/SyntaxHighlighter/ SyntaxHighlighter]]
* [[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SyntaxHighlighter source]]
* [[http://detectlanguage.com/ detect spoken language]]
* [[Help:Variables]]
* [[Help:Editing]]
* [[Help:Editing#Inserting_references]]
* {{Ping|username}} 
* [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikibooks List_of_Wikibooks languages]
* [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Help:Formulas formula ]
* [[Special:SpecialPages | WIKIBOOKS SPECIAL]]
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:RSS rss]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Hidden_text | &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;!-- Comment --&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;] 
* http://meta.math.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/mathjax-basic-tutorial-and-quick-reference
* https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Template:ISBN
&lt;pre&gt;

{{displaytitle|title=&amp;nbsp;|tab=Print version}}
{{print version notice}}
{{print version cover}}
{{PDF version}} 
{{Book title|{{BOOKNAME}}|A guide for the popular online role-playing game ''[[w:EverQuest II|EverQuest II]]''.}}
== Table of Contents ==
{{Book search}}
{{Print version}}
{{wikipedia|Everquest II}}
== How to write this book ==
Anyone who wishes to improve on this book is/are [[w:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|highly encouraged to do so]]. Before you do, make sure you've read the [[Help:Editing|MediaWiki editing help page]].
{{status|0%}}
{{Alphabetical|E}}
{{shelves|Strategy guides}}

&lt;/pre&gt;


If you want the stable and official version of Fractal zoomer documentation you can make pdf from wikibooks and put it in wikibooks or your repos. Then you will have full control of it's content
==table==
Wikibooks help
* [[Help:Tables]]
* [[Editing_Wikitext/Tables]]
* [[Editing_Wikitext/Tables_Ready_to_Use]]


wikipedia help
* [[:w:Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Tables]]
* [[:w:Wikipedia:Table dos and don'ts]], a summary of the key points in this guideline
* [[:w:Help:Table]], extensive help
* [[:w:Help:Table/Introduction to tables]], a quick guide to using tables
* [[:w:Help:Collapsing]] (show/hide button)
* [[:w:Wikipedia:Conditional tables]]

=Triangle groups=
The triangle can be:
* an ordinary Euclidean triangle
* a triangle on the sphere
* a hyperbolic triangle

== Hyperbolic groups in H2==
{{Further|Uniform tilings in hyperbolic plane}}

Two-dimensional hyperbolic triangle groups exist as rank 3 Coxeter diagrams, defined by triangle (p q r) for:
:&lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}+\frac{1}{r}&lt;1.&lt;/math&gt;


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:center;&quot;
|+ [[:w:Poincaré disk model|Poincaré disk model]] of fundamental domain [[:w:Triangle group|triangles]]
|-
!colspan=5|Example right triangles [p,q]
|- align=center
|[[File:H2checkers 237.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[3,7]
|[[File:H2checkers 238.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[3,8]
|[[File:Hyperbolic domains 932 black.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[3,9]
|[[File:H2checkers 23i.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[3,&amp;infin;]
|- align=center
|[[File:H2checkers 245.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[4,5]
|[[File:H2checkers 246.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[4,6]
|[[File:H2checkers 247.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[4,7]
|[[File:H2checkers 248.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[4,8]
|[[File:H2checkers 24i.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[&amp;infin;,4]
|- align=center
|[[File:H2checkers 255.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[5,5]
|[[File:H2checkers 256.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[5,6]
|[[File:H2checkers 257.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[5,7]
|[[File:H2checkers 266.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[6,6]
|[[File:H2checkers 2ii.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[&amp;infin;,&amp;infin;]
|- align=center
!colspan=5|Example general triangles [(p,q,r)]
|- align=center
|[[File:H2checkers 334.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[(3,3,4)]
|[[File:H2checkers 335.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[(3,3,5)]
|[[File:H2checkers 336.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[(3,3,6)]
|[[File:H2checkers 337.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[(3,3,7)]
|[[File:H2checkers 33i.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[(3,3,&amp;infin;)]
|- align=center
|[[File:H2checkers 344.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[(3,4,4)]
|[[File:H2checkers 366.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[(3,6,6)]
|[[File:H2checkers 3ii.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[(3,&amp;infin;,&amp;infin;)]
|[[File:H2checkers 666.png|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[(6,6,6)]
|[[File:Infinite-order triangular tiling.svg|80px]]&lt;br&gt;[(&amp;infin;,&amp;infin;,&amp;infin;)]
|}
==hyperbolic tilings==
Shown in the [[:en:Poincaré disk model|conformal ('stereographic') disc model]].
In each, the origin is equidistant from the three defining mirrors.

Made by [[User:Tamfang/programs|crude little Python programs]].
Full size is 2520 pixels (least common multiple of 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10).

Ranked by the area of the fundamental triangle.

You will notice that many of the duals are missing; because, where an odd number of facets meet at a vertex, I have not thought of an algorithm to color them.  (The black-and-white figures are made by counting mirror-flips from the pixel to the interior of the triangle that contains the centre.)

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! p q r !! xxx !! xox !! oox !! oxx !! oxo !! xxo !! xoo !! snub
|- align=center
| width=60|2 3 7 &lt;br&gt; area &amp;pi;/42
|[[File:H2 tiling 237-7.png|90px]]  [[File:H2checkers 237.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 tiling 237-5.png|90px]] 
|[[File:H2 tiling 237-1.png|90px]] 
|[[File:H2 tiling 237-3.png|90px]] 
|[[File:H2 tiling 237-2.png|90px]] 
|[[File:H2 tiling 237-6.png|90px]] 
|[[File:H2 tiling 237-4.png|90px]] 
|[[File:H2 snub 237a.png|90px]] [[File:H2 snub 237b.png|90px]]
|- align=center
| 2 4 5 &lt;br&gt; area &amp;pi;/20
|[[File:H2 tiling 245-7.png|90px]]  [[File:H2checkers 245.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 tiling 245-5.png|90px]] 
|[[File:H2 tiling 245-1.png|90px]] 
|[[File:H2 tiling 245-3.png|90px]]  [[File:H2chess 245f.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 tiling 245-2.png|90px]] 
|[[File:H2 tiling 245-6.png|90px]] 
|[[File:H2 tiling 245-4.png|90px]]  [[File:H2chess 245c.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 snub 245a.png|90px]] [[File:H2 snub 245b.png|90px]]
|- align=center
| 3 3 4 &lt;br&gt; area &amp;pi;/12
|[[File:H2 tiling 334-7.png|90px]]  [[File:H2checkers 334.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 tiling 334-5.png|90px]] 
|[[File:H2 tiling 334-1.png|90px]] 
|[[File:H2 tiling 334-3.png|90px]] 
|[[File:H2 tiling 334-2.png|90px]] 
|[[File:H2 tiling 334-6.png|90px]] 
|[[File:H2 tiling 334-4.png|90px]] 
|[[File:H2 snub 334a.png|90px]] [[File:H2 snub 334b.png|90px]]
|- align=center
| 2 3 &amp;infin; &lt;br&gt; area &amp;pi;/6
|[[File:H2 tiling 23i-7.png|90px]]  [[File:H2checkers 23i.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 tiling 23i-5.png|90px]]  
|[[File:H2 tiling 23i-1.png|90px]]  [[File:H2chess 23ib.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 tiling 23i-3.png|90px]]  
|[[File:H2 tiling 23i-2.png|90px]]  
|[[File:H2 tiling 23i-6.png|90px]]  [[File:H2chess 23ie.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 tiling 23i-4.png|90px]]  
|[[File:H2 snub 23ia.png|90px]] [[File:H2 snub 23ib.png|90px]]
|- align=center
| 2 &amp;infin; &amp;infin; &lt;br&gt; area &amp;pi;/2
|[[File:H2 tiling 2ii-7.png|90px]]  [[File:H2checkers 2ii.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 tiling 2ii-5.png|90px]]  [[File:H2chess 2iid.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 tiling 2ii-1.png|90px]]  [[File:H2chess 2iib.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 tiling 2ii-3.png|90px]]  [[File:H2chess 2iif.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 tiling 2ii-2.png|90px]]  [[File:H2chess 2iia.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 tiling 2ii-6.png|90px]]  [[File:H2chess 2iie.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 tiling 2ii-4.png|90px]]  [[File:H2chess 2iic.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 snub 2iia.png|90px]] [[File:H2 snub 2iib.png|90px]]
|- align=center
| &amp;infin; &amp;infin; &amp;infin; &lt;br&gt; area &amp;pi;
|[[File:H2 tiling iii-7.png|90px]]  [[File:H2checkers iii.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 tiling iii-5.png|90px]]  [[File:H2chess iiid.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 tiling iii-1.png|90px]]  [[File:H2chess iiib.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 tiling iii-3.png|90px]]  [[File:H2chess iiif.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 tiling iii-2.png|90px]]  [[File:H2chess iiia.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 tiling iii-6.png|90px]]  [[File:H2chess iiie.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 tiling iii-4.png|90px]]  [[File:H2chess iiic.png|90px]]
|[[File:H2 snub iiia.png|90px]] [[File:H2 snub iiib.png|90px]]
|}

The difference between the two snubs in each row is whether or not the central triangle contains a vertex.

In my opinion the above six rows abundantly illustrate the principles; but, by popular demand, [[User:Tamfang/H2|I made a hundred more]].  (And it appears that each row now has at least one article in Wikipedia.  I lament my role as enabler.)
==uniformn==
{| class=wikitable align=right width=300
|+ Examples of uniform tilings
|-
!Spherical
!Euclidean 
!colspan=4|Hyperbolic
|- align=center
|[[File:Uniform tiling 532-t0.png|100px]]&lt;BR&gt;[[dodecahedron|{5,3}]]&lt;BR&gt;5.5.5&lt;BR&gt;{{CDD|node_1|5|node|3|node}}
|[[File:Uniform tiling 63-t0.png|100px]]&lt;BR&gt;[[hexagonal tiling|{6,3}]]&lt;BR&gt;6.6.6&lt;BR&gt;{{CDD|node_1|6|node|3|node}}
|[[File:Heptagonal tiling.svg|100px]]&lt;BR&gt;[[heptagonal tiling|{7,3}]]&lt;BR&gt;7.7.7&lt;BR&gt;{{CDD|node_1|7|node|3|node}}
|[[File:H2-I-3-dual.svg|100px]]&lt;BR&gt;[[Order-3 apeirogonal tiling|{∞,3}]]&lt;BR&gt;∞.∞.∞&lt;BR&gt;{{CDD|node_1|infin|node|3|node}}
|-
|colspan=4|''[[Regular tiling]]s'' {p,q} of the sphere, Euclidean plane, and hyperbolic plane using regular pentagonal, hexagonal and heptagonal and apeirogonal faces.
|- align=center
|[[File:Uniform tiling 532-t01.png|100px]]&lt;BR&gt;[[truncated dodecahedron|t{5,3}]]&lt;BR&gt;10.10.3&lt;BR&gt;{{CDD|node_1|5|node_1|3|node}}
|[[File:Uniform tiling 63-t01.png|100px]]&lt;BR&gt;[[truncated hexagonal tiling|t{6,3}]]&lt;BR&gt;12.12.3&lt;BR&gt;{{CDD|node_1|6|node_1|3|node}}
|[[File:Truncated heptagonal tiling.svg|100px]]&lt;BR&gt;[[Truncated heptagonal tiling|t{7,3}]]&lt;BR&gt;14.14.3&lt;BR&gt;{{CDD|node_1|7|node_1|3|node}}
|[[File:H2 tiling 23i-3.png|100px]]&lt;BR&gt;[[Truncated apeirogonal tiling|t{∞,3}]]&lt;BR&gt;∞.∞.3&lt;BR&gt;{{CDD|node_1|infin|node_1|3|node}}
|-
|colspan=4|[[Truncation (geometry)|Truncated tilings]] have 2p.2p.q vertex figures from regular {p,q}.
|- align=center
|[[File:Uniform tiling 532-t1.png|100px]]&lt;BR&gt;[[icosidodecahedron|r{5,3}]]&lt;BR&gt;3.5.3.5&lt;BR&gt;{{CDD|node|5|node_1|3|node}}
|[[File:Uniform tiling 63-t1.svg|100px]]&lt;BR&gt;[[trihexagonal tiling|r{6,3}]]&lt;BR&gt;3.6.3.6&lt;BR&gt;{{CDD|node|6|node_1|3|node}}
|[[File:Triheptagonal tiling.svg|100px]]&lt;BR&gt;[[triheptagonal tiling|r{7,3}]]&lt;BR&gt;3.7.3.7&lt;BR&gt;{{CDD|node|7|node_1|3|node}}
|[[File:H2 tiling 23i-2.png|100px]]&lt;BR&gt;[[triapeirogonal tiling|r{∞,3}]]&lt;BR&gt;3.∞.3.∞&lt;BR&gt;{{CDD|node|infin|node_1|3|node}}
|-
|colspan=4|''[[Quasiregular tiling]]s'' are similar to regular tilings but alternate two types of regular polygon around each vertex.
|- align=center
|[[File:Uniform tiling 532-t02.png|100px]]&lt;BR&gt;[[rhombicosidodecahedron|rr{5,3}]]&lt;BR&gt;3.4.5.4&lt;BR&gt;{{CDD|node_1|5|node|3|node_1}}
|[[File:Uniform tiling 63-t02.png|100px]]&lt;BR&gt;[[Rhombitrihexagonal tiling|rr{6,3}]]&lt;BR&gt;3.4.6.4&lt;BR&gt;{{CDD|node_1|6|node|3|node_1}}
|[[File:Rhombitriheptagonal tiling.svg|100px]]&lt;BR&gt;[[Rhombitriheptagonal tiling|rr{7,3}]]&lt;BR&gt;3.4.7.4&lt;BR&gt;{{CDD|node_1|7|node|3|node_1}}
|[[File:H2 tiling 23i-5.png|100px]]&lt;BR&gt;[[Rhombitriapeirogonal tiling|rr{∞,3}]]&lt;BR&gt;3.4.∞.4&lt;BR&gt;{{CDD|node_1|infin|node|3|node_1}}
|-
|colspan=4|''[[Semiregular tiling]]s'' have more than one type of regular polygon.
|- align=center
|[[File:Uniform tiling 532-t012.png|100px]]&lt;BR&gt;[[truncated icosidodecahedron|tr{5,3}]]&lt;BR&gt;4.6.10&lt;BR&gt;{{CDD|node_1|5|node_1|3|node_1}}
|[[File:Uniform tiling 63-t012.svg|100px]]&lt;BR&gt;[[truncated trihexagonal tiling|tr{6,3}]]&lt;BR&gt;4.6.12&lt;BR&gt;{{CDD|node_1|6|node_1|3|node_1}}
|[[File:Truncated triheptagonal tiling.svg|100px]]&lt;BR&gt;[[truncated triheptagonal tiling|tr{7,3}]]&lt;BR&gt;4.6.14&lt;BR&gt;{{CDD|node_1|7|node_1|3|node_1}}
|[[File:H2 tiling 23i-7.png|100px]]&lt;BR&gt;[[truncated triapeirogonal tiling|tr{∞,3}]]&lt;BR&gt;4.6.∞&lt;BR&gt;{{CDD|node_1|infin|node_1|3|node_1}}
|-
|colspan=4|''[[Omnitruncated tiling]]s'' have three or more even-sided regular polygons.
|}&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:75%;display:inline-block;float:right;clear:right;&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable collapsible collapsed&quot; align=right
|+ Construction of Archimedean Solids and Tessellations
!colspan=2|Symmetry
!colspan=2|[[Dihedral symmetry in three dimensions|Triangular dihedral symmetry]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Sphere symmetry group d3h.png|100px]]
![[Tetrahedral symmetry|Tetrahedral]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Tetrahedral reflection domains.png|100px]]
!colspan=2|[[Octahedral symmetry|Octahedral]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Octahedral reflection domains.png|100px]]
!colspan=2|[[Icosahedral symmetry|Icosahedral]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Icosahedral reflection domains.png|100px]]
!colspan=2|[[p6m symmetry]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Tiling Dual Semiregular V4-6-12 Bisected Hexagonal.svg|100px]]
!colspan=2|[[Coxeter–Dynkin diagram#Hyperbolic groups in H2|[3,7] symmetry]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:H2checkers 237.png|100px]]
!colspan=2|[[Coxeter–Dynkin diagram#Hyperbolic groups in H2|[3,8] symmetry]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:H2checkers 238.png|100px]]
|-
! Starting solid&lt;br /&gt;Operation||Symbol&lt;br /&gt;{p,q}&lt;br /&gt;{{CDD|node_1|p|node|q|node}}
! [[Hosohedron|Triangular hosohedron]]&lt;br /&gt;{2,3}&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Spherical trigonal hosohedron.svg|50px]] || [[Dihedron|Triangular dihedron]]&lt;br /&gt;{3,2}&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Trigonal dihedron.svg|50px]] || [[Tetrahedron]]&lt;br /&gt;{3,3}&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-33-t0.png|50px]] || [[Cube]]&lt;br /&gt;{4,3}&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t0.svg|50px]] || [[Octahedron]]&lt;br /&gt;{3,4}&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t2.svg|50px]] || [[Dodecahedron]]&lt;br /&gt;{5,3}&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t0.svg|50px]] || [[Regular icosahedron|Icosahedron]]&lt;br /&gt;{3,5}&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t2.svg|50px]] || [[Hexagonal tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;{6,3}&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform tiling 63-t0.svg|50px]] || [[Triangular tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;{3,6}&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform tiling 63-t2.svg|50px]] || [[Heptagonal tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;{7,3}&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Heptagonal tiling.svg|50px]] || [[Order-7 triangular tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;{3,7}&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Order-7 triangular tiling.svg|50px]] || [[Octagonal tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;{8,3}&lt;br /&gt;[[File:H2 tiling 238-1.png|50px]] || [[Order-8 triangular tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;{3,8}&lt;br /&gt;[[File:H2 tiling 238-4.png|50px]]
|- align=center
! [[truncation (geometry)|Truncation]] (t)||t{p,q}&lt;br /&gt;{{CDD|node_1|p|node_1|q|node}}
| [[triangular prism]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Spherical triangular prism.svg|50px]] || [[truncated triangular dihedron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Hexagonal_dihedron.svg|50px]]&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:70%&quot;&gt;(Half of the &quot;edges&quot; count as degenerate [[digon|digon faces]]. The other half are normal edges.)&lt;/span&gt; || [[truncated tetrahedron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-33-t01.png|50px]] || [[truncated cube]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t01.svg|50px]] || [[truncated octahedron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t12.svg|50px]] || [[truncated dodecahedron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t01.svg|50px]] || [[truncated icosahedron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t12.svg|50px]] || [[Truncated hexagonal tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform tiling 63-t01.svg|50px]] || [[Hexagonal_tiling|Truncated triangular tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform tiling 63-t12.svg|50px]] || [[Truncated heptagonal tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Truncated heptagonal tiling.svg|50px]] || [[Truncated order-7 triangular tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Truncated order-7 triangular tiling.svg|50px]]  || [[Truncated octagonal tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:H2 tiling 238-3.png|50px]] || [[Truncated order-8 triangular tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:H2 tiling 238-6.png|50px]]
|- align=center
! [[Rectification (geometry)|Rectification]] (r)&lt;br /&gt;Ambo (a)||r{p,q}&lt;br /&gt;{{CDD|node|p|node_1|q|node}}
|colspan=2|  [[tridihedron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Trigonal_dihedron.svg|50px]]&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:70%&quot;&gt;(All of the &quot;edges&quot; count as degenerate [[digon|digon faces]].)&lt;/span&gt; ||[[tetratetrahedron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-33-t1.png|50px]] ||colspan=2| [[cuboctahedron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t1.svg|50px]] ||colspan=2| [[icosidodecahedron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t1.svg|50px]] ||colspan=2| [[Trihexagonal tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-63-t1.png|50px]] ||colspan=2| [[Triheptagonal tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Triheptagonal tiling.svg|50px]] ||colspan=2| [[Trioctagonal tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:H2 tiling 238-2.png|50px]]
|- align=center
! [[Bitruncation]] (2t)&lt;br /&gt;Dual kis (dk)||2t{p,q}&lt;br /&gt;{{CDD|node|p|node_1|q|node_1}}
| truncated triangular dihedron&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Hexagonal_dihedron.svg|50px]]&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:70%&quot;&gt;(Half of the &quot;edges&quot; count as degenerate [[digon|digon faces]]. The other half are normal edges.)&lt;/span&gt; || triangular prism&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Spherical triangular prism.svg|50px]] || truncated tetrahedron&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-33-t12.png|50px]] || truncated octahedron&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t12.svg|50px]] || truncated cube&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t01.svg|50px]] || truncated icosahedron&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t12.svg|50px]] || truncated dodecahedron&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t01.svg|50px]] || truncated triangular tiling&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform tiling 63-t12.png|50px]] || truncated hexagonal tiling&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform tiling 63-t01.png|50px]] || Truncated order-7 triangular tiling&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Truncated order-7 triangular tiling.svg|50px]] || Truncated heptagonal tiling&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Truncated heptagonal tiling.svg|50px]] || Truncated order-8 triangular tiling&lt;br /&gt;[[File:H2 tiling 238-6.png|50px]] || Truncated octagonal tiling&lt;br /&gt;[[File:H2 tiling 238-3.png|50px]]
|- align=center
! [[Birectification]] (2r)&lt;br /&gt;[[Dual polyhedron|Dual]] (d)||2r{p,q}&lt;br /&gt;{{CDD|node|p|node|q|node_1}}
| triangular dihedron&lt;br /&gt;{3,2}&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Trigonal dihedron.svg|50px]] || triangular hosohedron&lt;br /&gt;{2,3}&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Spherical trigonal hosohedron.svg|50px]] || tetrahedron&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-33-t2.png|50px]]|| octahedron&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t2.svg|50px]] || cube&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t0.svg|50px]] || icosahedron&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t2.svg|50px]] || dodecahedron&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t0.svg|50px]] || triangular tiling&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform tiling 63-t2.svg|50px]] || hexagonal tiling&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform tiling 63-t0.svg|50px]] || Order-7 triangular tiling&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Order-7 triangular tiling.svg|50px]] || Heptagonal tiling&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Heptagonal tiling.svg|50px]] || Order-8 triangular tiling&lt;br /&gt;[[File:H2 tiling 238-4.png|50px]] || Octagonal tiling&lt;br /&gt;[[File:H2 tiling 238-1.png|50px]]
|- align=center
! [[Cantellation]] (rr)&lt;br /&gt;[[expansion (geometry)|Expansion]] (e)||rr{p,q}&lt;br /&gt;{{CDD|node_1|p|node|q|node_1}}
| colspan=2|[[triangular prism]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Spherical triangular prism.svg|50px]]&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:70%&quot;&gt;(The &quot;edge&quot; between each pair of tetragons counts as a degenerate [[digon|digon face]]. The other edges (the ones between a trigon and a tetragon) are normal edges.)&lt;/span&gt; || [[rhombitetratetrahedron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-33-t02.png|50px]] ||colspan=2| [[rhombicuboctahedron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t02.png|50px]] || colspan=2|[[rhombicosidodecahedron]] &lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t02.png|50px]] || colspan=2|[[rhombitrihexagonal tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform tiling 63-t02.svg|50px]] || colspan=2|[[Rhombitriheptagonal tiling]] &lt;br /&gt;[[File:H2 tiling 237-5.png|50px]] || colspan=2|[[Rhombitrioctagonal tiling]] &lt;br /&gt;[[File:H2 tiling 238-5.png|50px]]
|- align=center
! Snub rectified (sr)&lt;br /&gt;[[Snub (geometry)|Snub]] (s)||sr{p,q}&lt;br /&gt;{{CDD|node_h|p|node_h|q|node_h}}
|colspan=2| [[triangular antiprism]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Trigonal antiprism.png|50px]]&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:70%&quot;&gt;(Three yellow-yellow &quot;edges&quot;, no two of which share any vertices, count as degenerate [[digon|digon faces]]. The other edges are normal edges.)&lt;/span&gt; || [[snub tetratetrahedron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-33-s012.svg|50px]] ||colspan=2| [[snub cuboctahedron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-43-s012.png|50px]] ||colspan=2| [[snub icosidodecahedron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-53-s012.png|50px]] ||colspan=2| [[snub trihexagonal tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform tiling 63-snub.svg|50px]] ||colspan=2| [[Snub triheptagonal tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform tiling 73-snub.png|50px]] ||colspan=2| [[Snub trioctagonal tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform tiling 83-snub.png|50px]]
|- align=center
! [[Cantitruncation]] (tr)&lt;br /&gt;Bevel (b)||tr{p,q}&lt;br /&gt;{{CDD|node_1|p|node_1|q|node_1}}
|colspan=2| [[hexagonal prism]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Truncated triangle prism.png|50px]] || [[truncated tetratetrahedron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-33-t012.png|50px]] ||colspan=2| [[truncated cuboctahedron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t012.png|50px]] ||colspan=2| [[truncated icosidodecahedron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t012.png|50px]] ||colspan=2| [[truncated trihexagonal tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Uniform tiling 63-t012.svg|50px]] ||colspan=2| [[Truncated triheptagonal tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:H2 tiling 237-7.png|50px]] ||colspan=2| [[Truncated trioctagonal tiling]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:H2 tiling 238-7.png|50px]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;
In [[Hyperbolic geometry|hyperbolic]] [[geometry]], a '''uniform hyperbolic tiling''' (or regular, quasiregular or semiregular hyperbolic tiling) is an edge-to-edge filling of the hyperbolic plane which has [[regular polygon]]s as [[Face (geometry)|faces]] and is [[vertex-transitive]] ([[Transitive group action|transitive]] on its [[vertex (geometry)|vertices]], isogonal, i.e. there is an [[isometry]] mapping any vertex onto any other). It follows that all vertices are [[Congruence (geometry)|congruent]], and the [[tessellation|tiling]] has a high degree of rotational and translational [[symmetry]].

Uniform tilings can be identified by their [[vertex configuration]], a sequence of numbers representing the number of sides of the polygons around each vertex. For example, 7.7.7 represents the [[heptagonal tiling]] which has 3 [[heptagon]]s around each vertex. It is also regular since all the polygons are the same size, so it can also be given the [[Schläfli symbol]] {7,3}.

Uniform tilings may be [[Regular polyhedron|regular]] (if also face- and edge-transitive), quasi-regular (if edge-transitive but not face-transitive) or [[Semiregular polyhedron|semi-regular]] (if neither edge- nor face-transitive). For right triangles (''p''&amp;nbsp;''q''&amp;nbsp;2), there are two regular tilings, represented by [[Schläfli symbol]] {''p'',''q''} and {''q'',''p''}.

==see also==
* [[:w:User:Tomruen/List of hyperbolic symmetry groups]]
* [[:commons:User:Tomruen/gallery]]
* [[:commons:User:Tamfang|User:Tamfang]]

=github=
* [https://github.com/nschloe/xhub nschloe: xhub ( Extend GitHub pages with support for LaTeX, graphs, etc.) math]
* https://github.blog/2022-05-19-math-support-in-markdown/ 
* https://nschloe.github.io/2022/05/20/math-on-github.html
* https://github.blog/2022-02-14-include-diagrams-markdown-files-mermaid/
* 


=table=
[[Fractals/mandel#Misiurewicz_point|Misiurewicz_point]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Misiurewicz point of wake 1/q = &lt;math&gt;M_{q,1}&lt;/math&gt;
|-
! period !! p/q !! prep,period !! c !!  [[Fractals/Iterations_in_the_complex_plane/wake|e_angles_of_the_wake]] !! [[Fractals/Iterations_in_the_complex_plane/p_misiurewicz|e_engles_of_Misiurewicz]]
|-
|  2 || 1/2 || 2,1 || -1.543689012692076 +0.000000000000000i || ( 1/3 = p01, 2/3 = p10 ) || 
|-
|  3 || 1/3 || 3,1 || -0.101096363845622 +0.956286510809142i || ( 1/7 = p001, 2/7 = p010 ) || 9/56, 11/56, 15/56
|-
|  4 || 1/4 || 4,1 ||  0.366362983422764 +0.591533773261445i || Treść komórki ||
|-
|  5 || 1/5 || 5,1 ||  0.437924241359463 +0.341892084338116i || Treść komórki ||
|-
|  6 || 1/6 || 6,1 ||  0.424512719050040 +0.207530228166745i ||  ||
|-
|  7 || 1/7 || 7,1 ||  0.397391822296541 +0.133511204871878i || ||
|-
|  8 || 1/8 || 8,1 ||  0.372137705449577 +0.090398233158173i || ||
|-
|  9 || 1/9 || 9,1 ||  0.351423759052522 +0.063866559813293i  || (1/511 = p000000001, 2/511 = p000000010 ) || 
|-
| 10|| 1/10 || 10,1 || 0.334957506651529  +0.046732666062027i || (1/1023 = p0000000001, 2/1023 = p0000000010 )||
|-
| 11|| || || || ||
|-
| 12|| || || || ||
|-
| 13|| || || || ||
|-
| 14|| || || || ||
|-
| 15|| || || || ||
|-
| 16|| || || || ||
|-
| 17|| || || || ||
|-
| 18|| || || || ||
|-
| 19|| || || || ||
|-
| 20|| || || || ||
|-
| 21|| || || || ||
|-
| 22|| || || || ||
|-
| 23|| || || || ||
|-
| 24|| || || || ||
|-
| 25|| || || || ||
|-
| 26|| || || || ||
|-
| 27|| || || || ||
|-
| 28|| || || || ||
|-
| 29|| || || || ||
|-
| 30|| || || || ||
|-
| q || 1/q || q,1 ||  ||&lt;math&gt;0.(0^{q-1}1,) , \  0.(0^{q-2}10,) &lt;/math&gt; ||
|}

=comparison=

{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;15&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;margin:0.8em 0; border: 1px solid SlateBlue; background:#F7F7FF&quot;
|valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;border-right:1px dashed SlateBlue&quot;|

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=txt&gt;
 Math notation
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;math&gt;square : \mathbb{C} \to  \mathbb{C}&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;c_e \leftarrow e^c+c_0&lt;/math&gt;


|valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;border-right:1px dashed SlateBlue&quot;|

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=c&gt;
// c without complex type
cx_e = exp(creal(c)) * cos(cimag(c)) + realpart(c0); // real part of c_e
cy_e = exp(creal(c)) * sin(cimag(c)) + imagpart(c0); // imag part of c_e

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;border-right:1px dashed SlateBlue&quot;|
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=c&gt;
// c with complex type
complex double map(complex double c) {
return c = cexp(c) + c0; }

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;


|}

=Sources of informations=
* printed:
** books
** journals
* (mostly) not printed ( online, but some online can also be printed)
** wikipedia 
** google search
** [https://github.com/gleitz/howdoi CLI search: howdoi]
** OpenChet GPT
** [https://iq.opengenus.org/ iq.opengenus.org]


See also
* synthetic data generation (SDG) for AI training
** Computer-generated imagery (CGI) = technology or application of computer graphics for creating or improving images

=AI=
* [https://vanceai.com/image-enhancer/ vanceai image-enhancer]
* [https://openai.com/dall-e-2 dall-e-2 = DALL-E image generation ]
* midjourney
** [https://midjourney.gitbook.io/docs/ midjourney doc]
** [https://www.midjourney.com/home/?callbackUrl=%2Fapp%2F midjourney app]
** [https://www.aiphotomaker.art/home aiphotomaker]
* [https://lexica.art/ lexica]
* [https://playgroundai.com/ playground ai ]
* [http://get3dfrom2d.com/ 3D from 2D]


AI art engines: Midjourney (good control through text), Lexica (great at generating stylized beauty), PlaygroundAi (based on Stable Diffusion).

Image-to-text engines (describe images in words): Midjourney's &quot;describe&quot; command, CLIP, Replicate.

Visual libraries of artists: Midlibrary.

Prompt marketplaces: Promptbase.

Stock images: Unsplash.

=SE=
* [https://math.stackexchange.com/editing-help math.stackexchange : editing]
* [https://math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/1773/do-we-have-an-equation-editing-howto math.meta.SE question: do-we-have-an-equation-editing-howto ?]
* [https://math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/mathjax-basic-tutorial-and-quick-reference math.meta.SE question: mathjax-basic-tutorial-and-quick-reference ]
* [https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/8231/are-answers-that-just-contain-links-elsewhere-really-good-answers/8259 meta.stackexchange question: are-answers-that-just-contain-links-elsewhere-really-good-answers ?]


console
* [https://meta.stackoverflow.com/questions/273049/stack-snippets-console-output stack-snippets-console-output]
* [https://meta.stackoverflow.com/questions/358992/ive-been-told-to-create-a-runnable-example-with-stack-snippets-how-do-i-do runnable-example-with-stack-snippets]
* [https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/239706/add-a-console-to-stack-snippets add-a-console-to-stack-snippets]

=mapping=
 three methods for making a conformal mapping:
* Using complicated Schwarz-Christoffel. See the work of Driscoll and Trefethen, for example, https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ec28/b851707a35630faf58fdb5690f31cc814b15.pdf , references thereto, and their subsequent work, e.g., https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03696 .
*  Use Stephenson's circle packing method, for example, http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~misha/Fall09/Stephenson97.pdf , and references thereto.
*  Use Marshall's &quot;ZIPPER&quot; algorithm. Examples are visible here: http://sites.math.washington.edu/~marshall/zipper.html . More recent work on ZIPPER: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0605532 .


==mandelbrot==

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJXwEIzyoq8


I use this formular:  Z ← Zⁿ + F(C)  where  F(C) is a complex function of the screen coordinate C.

If F does not depend on Z, it means that F(C) can be calculated before the starting of the iteration process. Which makes calculations faster.  In this video F(C) = [Rot(C, u∙sin(v))]ᵐ

Rot( ) is a complex function that rotates a complex number ( C ) by an angle (  u∙sin(v) ). v is the angle of the C vector with the x-axis. m, u and n are real numbers that I can change during the video.

I make the following morphing:
(n, m, u) = (2, 1, -10) → (2, 1, 0) → (3, 1, 10) → (3, 1, 0) → (4, 1, -10) → (4, 1, 0) → (5, 1, 5) → 
(5, 1, 0) → (6, 1, -5) → (6, 1, 0) → (6, 1, 5) → (2, -5, 0) → (2, -4, 10) → (2, -4, 0) → (2, -3, -10) →
(2, -3, 0) → (2, -2, 6) → (2, -2, 0) → (2, -1, -6) → (2, -1, 0) → (2, 1, 6) → (2, 1, 0) → (2, 1, -10)


==viewer==
* [https://www.falstad.com/complexviewer/ falstad : complex viewer] JS
* [http://davidbau.com/conformal/ david bau : conformal/#z]
==examples==
* [https://www.geogebra.org/m/mugcuvk7 Mappings of the circle to the upper/lower half plane] &lt;math&gt;z \to e^{i*3.14} \frac{z - z_0}{z - \bar{z_0}} &lt;/math&gt; where &lt;math&gt; z_0 = 1*i&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt; \bar{z_0} = -1*i&lt;/math&gt;
* [https://www.geogebra.org/m/xtueknna  geometry of some complex functions Author:Walter Füchte]
* [https://www.geogebra.org/m/kCxvMbHb Moebiusebene Author:Walter Füchte]
* The map  &lt;math&gt;t \to e^{it}&lt;/math&gt;   wraps the real axis around the unit circle (inf  many times)
* [https://www.geogebra.org/m/DgmYHpsy Complex mappings Author:Juan Carlos Ponce Campuzano] f(z) = u(x,y) + i v(x,y).
* [https://mabotkin.github.io/complex/ complex mapper]
* Images of a square grid of size [-pi,pi]x[-pi,pi]  under the (conformal) map  &lt;math&gt;z \to \cot(z)&lt;/math&gt;. The image of the lines of constant real part accumuate round the points +-i. https://functions.wolfram.com/ElementaryFunctions/Cot/visualizations/4/
* You know that there is a conformal mapping from the unit disk to the upper half plane given by: &lt;math&gt;z \mapsto -i\frac{z-i}{z+i}&lt;/math&gt;. But then you know that the transformation &lt;math&gt;z \mapsto \sqrt z&lt;/math&gt; taking the principal value sends the upper half plane to the region you are desiring. Reversing these mappings gives: &lt;math&gt;w \mapsto \frac{iw^2+1}{-w^2-i}&lt;/math&gt; Which you will see is a conformal mapping sending the first quadrant to the unit disk. &lt;ref&gt;[https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/298075/find-conformal-mapping-from-sector-to-unit-disc math.stackexchange question: find-conformal-mapping-from-sector-to-unit-disc]&lt;/ref&gt;
** https://i.stack.imgur.com/r0Lno.jpg
** https://i.stack.imgur.com/YsIHj.jpg
** https://i.stack.imgur.com/a08mS.jpg

==area==
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2063137/series-related-to-the-mandelbrot-set

Despite expanding finite iterations, there's a series maps the exterior of a unit disk to the exterior of the $M$ set.

&lt;math&gt;
 \begin{align}
   \psi(z) &amp;= z+\sum_{m=0}^{\infty} \frac{\beta_{0,m+1}}{z^m} \\
   z_{n} &amp;= \sum_{m=0}^{\infty} \beta_{n,m} z^{2^n-m} \\
   &amp;= z^{2^{n}}+o(1)
 \end{align}
&lt;/math&gt;


[http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PID=GDZPPN001185500 John H. Ewing, Glenn Schober, The area of the Mandelbrot Set]

Strictly speaking, we won't say the iteration converges when the final states are oscillating. Hence, **not all** the points on the Mandelbrot set converge to a limit.  All points in $n$-periodic cycles $(n&gt;1)$ or chaotic bands are **bounded**, so they belong to the Mandelbrot set but **do not converge**.

If you insist for how interior of M is mapped to its final states.  Please see derivation about period 1 cycle and its final state below:


In conclusion,
&lt;math&gt;c=\frac{re^{i\phi}}{2}-\frac{r^2e^{2i\phi}}{4}&lt;/math&gt; maps to &lt;math&gt;z=\frac{re^{i\phi}}{2}&lt;/math&gt; 

where 
* &lt;math&gt;(r,\phi) \in [0,1] \times [0,2\pi)&lt;/math&gt;

For period one cycle, z and c can be expressed in quadratic:
&lt;math&gt;z^2-z+c=0&lt;/math&gt;

Taking the branch enclosing the super-attractive point c=0,

&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
    z &amp;= \frac{1-\sqrt{1-4c}}{2} \\
    &amp;= \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{n-1}c^{n}}{2^{2n-1}}
       \binom{\frac{1}{2}}{n} \\
    &amp;= c+c^2+2c^4+5c^6+14c^8+42c^{10}+\ldots
  \end{align}
&lt;/math&gt;

which has the radius convergence of &lt;math&gt;\dfrac{1}{4}&lt;/math&gt;.

The boundary of the mapping:

$c=\frac{e^{i\theta}}{4} \mapsto
   z=\frac{1-\sqrt{|\sin \frac{\theta}{2}|+|\sin \frac{\theta}{2}|^2}}{2}-
     \frac{i\operatorname{sgn} (\sin \theta) \sqrt{|\sin \frac{\theta}{2}|-|\sin \frac{\theta}{2}|^2}}{2}$$

 - The iteration and series agree only when $|c| \le \dfrac{1}{4}$.

 &gt; Below is the comparison between the exact iterations (blue) and the series summation (red):

 [![enter image description here][6]][6]

 &gt; The green boundaries refer pre-image and image enclosed for period two cycle.

 [![enter image description here][7]][7]

 - Animation of successive iterations of the Mandelbrot Set:

 [![enter image description here][8]][8]


  [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/cORV2.jpg
  [2]: 
  [3]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/aZbQV.jpg
  [4]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/jE7kl.jpg
  [5]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/kBhwg.jpg
  [6]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/mgRaQ.jpg
  [7]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/ojdZL.jpg
  [8]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/5SsqA.gif

==Riemann mapping ==
* Construction of the Riemann mapping by steepest descent along Green's function


===ChatGPT===
Computing the Riemann mapping of a hyperbolic component of the Mandelbrot set can be a challenging task, as it involves solving a number of complex analytic problems. However, there are a few general steps that can be followed to compute a Riemann mapping of a given hyperbolic component:

Identify the hyperbolic component: The first step is to identify the hyperbolic component that you wish to map. This typically involves finding the boundary of the component and determining its connectivity.

Find a conformal map from the component to the unit disk: The next step is to find a conformal map from the hyperbolic component to the unit disk. A conformal map is a holomorphic function that preserves angles, which is necessary to maintain the topological properties of the component. There are various methods to find such a conformal map, like the method of the kernel function, or the method of the half-plane.

Compute the Riemann mapping: Once a conformal map from the hyperbolic component to the unit disk has been found, the Riemann mapping can be computed by composing the conformal map with a suitable automorphism of the unit disk.

Verify the Riemann mapping: The final step is to verify that the computed Riemann mapping is a bijection and that it preserves the topological properties of the hyperbolic component.

It's worth noting that the above steps are very simplified and the actual process of finding the Riemann mapping can be quite involved and require a deep understanding of complex analysis. Also, in the case of the Mandelbrot set, the boundary of the hyperbolic component is fractal in nature and it's not clear cut, so it's not easy to identify it.

It is also important to note that this process is generally not an explicit one, meaning that it may not be possible to write down an explicit formula for the Riemann mapping in closed form, it is usually obtained via numerical methods.
------------------------------------------------------

The method of the kernel function is a technique for finding a conformal map from a simply connected region in the complex plane to the unit disk. The method is based on the idea of finding a special function called the kernel function, which can be used to construct the desired conformal map.

The basic idea behind the method is to find a function f(z) that satisfies the following conditions:

f(z) is holomorphic and non-constant on the region of interest
f(z) maps the region to the unit disk
f(z) maps the boundary of the region to the unit circle
The function that satisfies these conditions is called the kernel function. The conformal map from the region to the unit disk is then given by the function g(z) = f(z) / f'(z0), where z0 is an arbitrary point in the region.

To find the kernel function, one typically starts by assuming that it has a certain form, such as f(z) = (z - z0)^k g(z) where k is a positive integer and g(z) is a holomorphic function on the region. Then one can use complex analysis techniques, such as the Schwarz reflection principle, to find the appropriate value of k and the function g(z) that make f(z) a kernel function.

It's worth noting that this method can be quite involved and requires a deep understanding of complex analysis. Also, finding the kernel function may not be possible in all cases, and finding a good approximation of it may be challenging.

------------------
The method of the half-plane is another technique for finding a conformal map from a simply connected region in the complex plane to the unit disk. This method is based on the idea of mapping the region to a half-plane and then mapping the half-plane to the unit disk.

The basic idea behind the method is to find a function f(z) that maps the region of interest to the upper half-plane and that satisfies the following properties:

f(z) is holomorphic and non-constant on the region of interest
f(z) maps the region to the upper half-plane
f(z) maps the boundary of the region to the real axis
Once we have this function, we can then use the well-known Moebius transformation that maps the upper half-plane to the unit disk, given by g(z) = (z-i)/(z+i)

The final conformal map from the region of interest to the unit disk is the composition of f(z) and g(z) which is g(f(z))

As with the kernel function method, finding a good approximation of f(z) may be challenging and it may not be possible to find it in all cases.

It's also worth noting that this method can be quite involved and requires a deep understanding of complex analysis. The method of the half-plane is often used to find conformal maps of regions that have some special symmetry, such as regions that are symmetric with respect to the real axis.
===basilica===
https://arxiv.org/abs/1201.4225 A Thompson Group for the Basilica by James Belk, Bradley Forrest
A Riemann map on the central component.


Basically, the answer is that I used inverse images to compute a very large number of points with known Bottcher coordinates, and then drew curves through the right sequences of points.

Here is a summary of the procedure I used for drawing equipotentials and external rays for a quadratic Julia set:

1.  Start with a large number (say 3 * 2^13) of equally spaced sample points on a circle of large radius (say R = 2^16) centered at the origin.  Note that this circle is basically an equipotential for the Julia set, since the radius is so large.

2.  Compute an equal number of points on the inverse image of this circle (which is again basically an equipotential whose radius is the square root of R).  Note that each of the original points has two preimages, so it must be worked out in each case which preimage to use.

3.  Iterate step 2 to produce sample points on a large number (say 50) of equipotentials that converge to the Julia set.

This lets you draw '''the equipotentials''' with ease.  


If you want to draw '''the external rays''', it works to draw a piecewise-linear path  between corresponding points on different equipotentials.  Of course, the resulting external rays will be straight between the sample points, but you can fix this by using more than one orbit of equipotentials.

'''The Riemann map for the central component for the Basilica''' was drawn in essentially the same way, except that instead of starting with points on a big circle, I started with sample points on a circle of small radius (e.g. 0.00001) around the origin.

=analysis=

Problem solving
* brute-force analysis
* Trial and error


=2D computer graphic =
* [https://www.falstad.com/matrix/ matrix viewer 2D transformatikon by Paul Falstad]
* [[:w:Glossary_of_computer_graphics|Glossary_of_computer_graphics in wikipedia]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HEFaRqI8TQw&amp;t=869s Transformations of Functions  MathWithMrsGA]
* [https://itmedia.pl/kategoria-produktu/sprzet/komputery-i-laptopy/przeznaczenie-komputery-i-laptopy/ IT media]
* tablica ( matrix) 2d i uzycie [[:en:w:Kernel_(image_processing)|kernel]]


==rendering==
* raytracing
* raymarching
* rasterization 


==csfml==
&lt;pre&gt;
sudo apt-get install libsfml-dev
sudo apt-get install libcsfml-dev
&lt;/pre&gt;

==hdr==
[[User:Soul_windsurfer#HDR_2|HDR description]]

== printing==

'''Poster'''
* color mode = CMYK. Work in CMYK rather than RGB or convert to CMYK, icc profile : [https://color.org/fogra39.xalter Coated FOGRA 39]
* Your poster should be easy to read from at least 5 feet (7.5 meters) away
* The resolution: typical dpi for posters is 300 dpi ( at least 300 dpi for best results). 2400 dpi or more for large posters.
* Standard poster sizes in inches are 11x17, 18x24, and 24x36. Big range is between 18 inches by 24 inches.
* You have two choices for poster printing: digital or litho. 


Links
* [[:w:Category:Quality issues in printing|Category:Quality issues in printing in wikipedia]]
* [https://graphicdesign.stackexchange.com/questions/16512/how-to-prepare-a-design-for-cmyk-printing graphicdesign.stackexchange questions: how-to-prepare-a-design-for-cmyk-printing]
* [https://graphicdesign.stackexchange.com/questions/2984/what-kind-of-black-should-i-use-when-designing-for-cmyk-print graphicdesign.stackexchange  question: what-kind-of-black-should-i-use-when-designing-for-cmyk-print]
* [https://graphicdesign.stackexchange.com/questions/24648/identifying-printing-quality-issues graphicdesign.stackexchange  question: identifying-printing-quality-issues]
* [https://fractalforums.org/discuss-fractalforums/5/printing-big-fractals/1731 fractalforums.org : printing-big-fractals]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PpmZjPljPvw printing big fractals  by peter]: a rendered  170mb file I received  to produce am image at 200 dpi 57 x 33 inches. The printer is an HP designjet 4500ps I rebuilt and its printing onto 180gsm coated paper. It will print up to 1067 mm x any length.

===poradnik===
https://forum.dobreprogramy.pl/t/inkscape-kolory-cmyk/510928/7

Teoretycznie się da ale ani to wygodne ani szybkie. Zakładam że w Inkscapie przygotowujesz rysunek wektorowy i tym wektorom chcesz nadać kolory cmykowe. Po pierwsze zainstaluj w systemie profile CMYK, oczywiście najlepiej te które dostaniesz od drukarni ale praktyka mówi że drukarnia nigdy nie wie jaki profil użyć więc jeśli jeszcze nie masz żadnych profili cmykowych to zainstaluj te z http://www.eci.org. 326

Ja używam ISOcoated_v2_eci.icc to jest profil o zafarbieniu 340 (o ile dobrze pamiętam), gdybyś ich tam nie znalazł to tutaj masz linka bezpośredniego z mojego serwera: ftp://ttmath.org/pub/color_management/profile_cmyk_dla_programow/

Taki profil instalujesz sobie w systemie, w moim przypadku kopiuje je do odpowiedniego katalogu:

/home/tomek$ ls -1 .local/share/color/icc

27MP65.icm

ISOcoated_v2_300_eci.icc

ISOcoated_v2_eci.icc

PSO_Uncoated_ISO12647_eci.icc

eciRGB_v2.icc

eciRGB_v2_ICCv4.icc
Teraz konfigurujesz inkscape aby używał odpowiedniego profilu, screenshot: 

 
Następnie we właściwościach dokumentu Inkscepa w zakładce ‘kolor’ dodajesz odpowiedni profil:


Teraz w Inkscapie przy ustawianiu kolorów dla obiektów uaktywni się zakładka CMS (nie CMYK), na zakładce CMS z listy rozwijanej wybierzesz nasz profil i wtedy pojawią się cztery suwaczki którymi ustawiasz jaki kolor ma być w wyeksportowanym pliku. Jak zauważysz będziesz mógł zmieniać także kolor przy pomocy zakładki RGB albo CMYK ale te ustawienia będą tylko poglądowe na ekranie to co ma się wyeksportować to ustawiamy na zakładce CMS. Zrobiłem prosty dokument w którym na górze są cztery kwadraty w pełnych cmykowych kolorach oraz na dole tekst w 100 procentowym czarnym: 

 
Nie ma jednak tak dobrze, to jeszcze nie koniec. Inkscape będzie używał naszego cmyka ale tylko w dokumentach SVG, w tej chwili nie potrafi jeszcze wyeksportować cmykowego dokumentu PDF. Z pomocą przyjdzie nam Scribus. W Inkscapie zapisujemy dokument *.svg, najlepiej wybrać opcję ‘czysty dokument svg’ aby Inkscape nie dodawał zbędnych atrybutów a następnie w Scribusie importujemy dokument SVG i eksportujemy cmykowego PDFa. Oczywiście na początku wstępna konfiguracja dokumentu: 

 
I po konfiguracji wybieramy opcję Plik -&gt; Importuj -&gt; Pobierz plik wektorowy… Tu jednak nastąpi problem, Scribus nie potrafi wczytać wszystkich właściwości obiektów (pędzle, wypełnienia itp) które ustawi Inkscape. Możemy to obejść otwierając dokument svg w edytorze tekstu bo to przecież jest zwykły xml i usuwając pare nadmiarowych styli które wstawił Inkscape: 

 
A tak wygląda dokument po usunięciu styli: 

Teraz ponownie próbujesz zaimportować plik do Scribusa i tym razem się udaje: 

 
I już możesz wyeksportować plik pdf: 

 
Zauważ że eksportuję jako PDFX, dlaczego to zakładam że wiesz. I tutaj końcowy efekt naszych prac: http://tmp.ttmath.org/inkscape_cmyk/rysunek_cmyk.pdf 123

Możesz ten plik otworzyć w programie graficznym obsługującym cmyka (przy imporcie uważaj aby była zaznaczona konwersja z cmyka) i po imporcie sprawdzić kolory, kwadraty będą miały czyste kolory cmykowe,  odpowiednio pierwszy z lewej od góry: (100, 0, 0, 0), w środu u góry (0, 100, 0, 0) i tak dalej a tekst będzie miał tylko setke czarnego.

Jeśli w swojej pracy masz bitmapy to je umieszczasz w Scribusie, Inkscape chyba nie da rady wyeksportować bitmapy cmykowej.

Sam widzisz  że dać się da ale ani to wygodne a i możliwość popełnienia błędu duża szczególnie przy poprawkach pliku w edytorze tekstu.
===dpi===
DPI
* 300 dpi does the trick
* 600 dpi looks great with graphics
* 1200 dpi is ready to be sent to the company executives
* 1440+ dpi is professional-level photographic print quality

=== Printing method===
* '''a litho print''' involves the printer making a set of 'plates' that are used to press the image to the paper. Creating these plates comes at a cost and doesn’t offer the immediacy of digital poster printing. The initial outlay can be expensive, but if you’re doing a large print run and want to output up to A1, it’s the process that offers a higher quality print and finish than digital printing.
* '''Digital printing''' with inkjet or laser printers is the cheaper and quicker of the two and good for smaller print runs. If budget is an issue and you’re not being too exacting over the quality, go with digital printing. This is also fine if you're not going above A3.


Links
* [https://www.lifewire.com/4-6-8-color-process-printing-1077448 lifewire : 4-6-8-color-process-printing by Jacci Howard Bear   Updated on November 25, 2019]

=== base ===
There are three main '''types of large posters''':
* Paper posters are the most common type of large poster. They are usually printed on high-quality paper and are a great way to make a statement. you can print it out onto some paper and laminate it.
* Vinyl posters are made of durable vinyl and are perfect for outdoor use.
* Fabric posters are made of lightweight fabric and are perfect for indoor use.


Paper 
* GSM stands for grams per square meter and determines how heavy the paper stock is

Different paper types for posters include:
* Gloss ( Gloss Art FSC or 150gsm ) – As the name suggests, this paper offers a glossy sheen to any poster. The shiny finish encourages an eye-catching look for your poster designs and is available in six different paper weights.
* Bond – 100% recycled and high-quality, bond paper is an environmentally-friendly poster option. It’s durable and available in two different weights at Solopress.
* Day Glo – For a fluorescent colour scheme, day glo posters are the go-to. With a luminous effect, this paper is perfect for making a huge impression.
* Light Box – When you’re using a back light to illuminate a poster advert, print it on light box paper. It’s the ideal method for use in cinemas, theatres and on the street.
* 170gsm Silk

=== size ===
There are five A poster sizes to choose from, each suiting a different purpose:
* A4 – Small, but with enough room to make an impact, A4 posters are a great option. Available in a huge selection of paper types and weights, they’re a versatile choice.
* A3 – If you’re looking for a little more room to play with, A3 can get your message across. It’s commonly seen indoors in bars or shop windows – the right mix of detail and white space make it especially eye-catching.
* A2 – This is the perfect size for gig and event posters. A2 posters can display snippets of information and leave enough room for impressive artwork and imagery.
* A1 – Our most popular choice at Solopress, A1 posters can super-size your message. Large fonts and grand designs are ideal for posters hanging in exhibition halls or museums.
* A0 – Over one metre in width, A0 posters can make a big impression on viewers. This size allows for large, eye-catching artwork and has space for lots of information.

A sizes (1.413 ratio):
* A4 Paper Poster Size: 8.5” x 11” = (21 x 29.7 cm) = 2 550 x 3 300 points ( at 300 dpi ) = 
* A3  = 420 x 297 mm = 42 x 29.7 cm = 16.54 x 11.69 in = 4 962 x 3 507 points ( at 300 dpi)
* A2 = 594 x 420 mm = 59.4 x 42 cm = 23.39 x 16.54 in = 7 017 x 4 962 points ( at 300 dpi ) 
* A1 = 841 x 594 mm = 84.1 x 59.4 cm = 33.11 x 23.39 in = 9 933 x 7 017 points ( at 300 dpi)
* A0 = 1189 x 841 mm = 118.9 x 84.1 cm = 46.81 x 33.11 in = 14 043 x 9 933 points ( at 300 dpi)

B sizes ( 1.4 ratio)
* B2 = 707 x 500 mm = 70.7 x 50 cm = 27.83 x 19.69 in = 8 349 x 5 907 point ( at 300 dpi)
* B1 = 1000 x 707 mm = 100 x 70.7 cm = 39.37 x 27.83 in = 
* B0 = 1400 x 1000 mm 140 x 100 cm = 55.12 x 39.37 in = 


https://www.canva.com/sizes/poster/

SIZE	DIMENSION
Smallest	 8.5×11 in = 21.59 × 27.94 cm
Small	    11 × 17 in = 27.94 × 43.18 cm
Medium	    18 × 24 in = 45.72 × 60.96 cm 
Large	    24 × 36 in = 60.96 × 91.44 cm
Movie	    27 × 40 in = 68.58 × 101.6 cm
Bus Stop	40 × 60 in = 101.6 × 152.4 cm

=== unit system===
* The United States uses the Imperial system, which comes from the old British Imperial System. 
* The rest of the world uses the Metric system, developed in the late 18th century to unify all confusing measurements systems
===file===
* format pdf ver. 1.3. 
* https://profesjonalnydruk.pl/pliki-do-druku/
* https://wydrukujemy.to/pliki-do-druku/
* https://www.printworld.com/pl/plakat-a2-pion-1s.pdf
* https://drukarniakursor.pl/przygotowanie-do-druku/
* https://www.walstead-ce.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/SPIN01_Przygotowanie-materia%C5%82%C3%B3w-do-druku.pdf
* https://coloursfactory.pl/app/uploads/2021/04/cf-specyfikacja-techniczna-PL-A4_www.pdf
* https://graphicdesign.stackexchange.com/questions/143024/how-to-check-if-a-pdf-file-is-in-rgb-or-cmyk

Ubuntu: 
* GIMP - no CMYK
* Krita ( CMYK)
* Krita nie ma możliwości eksportu PDF, ani nie jest taka planowana. Aby utworzyć plik PDF z obrazami z Krity, należy użyć Scribus.
* Scribus supports professional publishing features, such as CMYK colors, spot colors, ICC color management and versatile PDF creation
** [https://wiki.scribus.net/canvas/Your%20first%20PDF%20form%20with%20Scribus Your first PDF form with Scribus]
** [https://wiki.scribus.net/canvas/Color%20Management%20setup scribus: Color Management setup]

===TAC or TIC or TIL===
* https://www.prepressure.com/design/basics/tic
* https://www.cummingsprinting.com/technotes/total-area-coverage/
* https://graphicdesign.stackexchange.com/questions/73233/total-ink-coverage-on-cmyk-digital-printing
* https://callingcardbooks.com/whats-total-area-coverage-tac-and-why-does-ingramspark-care/
* https://creativepro.com/reducing-the-total-ink-limit-cmyk-images-using-photoshop/
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3092356/calculate-cmyk-coverage-on-pdf
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6241282/converting-pdf-to-cmyk-with-identify-recognizing-cmyk?rq=1
* nafarbienie : https://grafmag.pl/artykuly/cmyk-i-rgb-roznice-w-wydruku
When several colors are printed on top of each other, there is a limit to the amount of ink or toner that can be put on paper. This maximum total dot percentage is referred to as either
* TIC (Total Ink Coverage) 
* TAC (ang. Total Area Coverage, pl. Suma wartości tonalnych) 
* [https://aldertech.com/what-is-the-right-total-ink-limit-setting/ TIL ( TOTAL INK LIMIT )]
When a designer ignores this technical limitation, the ink that gets laid down last won’t attach properly to the previous layers, leading to muddy browns in neutral areas. The ink also won’t dry properly on the press sheets. This can cause set-off where the ink of a still wet sheet rubs off on whatever is stacked on top of it.

technique
* Under Color Removal (UCR) does indeed reduce the amount of ink used to print grayish colors. 
* Gray Component Replacement (GCR) that replaces equal portions of cyan, magenta and yellow by black in all colors. It can lead to even bigger ink savings.


SWOP = [[:w:Specifications_for_Web_Offset_Publications|Specifications for Web Offset Publications]]

===color ===
* color separation = split color to 4 ( or more) inks
* https://www.castleprint.co.uk/spot-and-process-colours-explained/
* RGB -&gt; CMYK : 
* Color in printing
** spot color = colour chosen from a colour swatch, like standard Pantone© colours swatch
** Process Colour ( CMYK):  
*** Pantone 032 colour split to CMYK: Cyan = 0% – Magenta = 90% – Yellow = 86% – Black = 0%
*** Pantone 247 is made up of 36% Cyan &amp; 100% Magenta, with no yellow or black (K).


industry standards in the classification of spot color systems
* [[Pantone]], the dominant spot color printing system in the [[United States]] and [[Europe]]. PMS = Pantone Matching System
* [[Toyo Ink|Toyo]], a common spot color system in [[Japan]].
* [[Dainippon Ink &amp; Chemicals|DIC]] Color System Guide, another spot color system common in Japan – it is based on [[Munsell color system|Munsell color theory]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theinformedillustrator.com/2012/09/process-versus-spot-color.html The Informed Illustrator: Digital Spot Color Systems]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[ANPA color palette|ANPA]], a palette of 300 colors specified by the [[Newspaper Association of America|American Newspaper Publishers Association]] for spot color usage in [[newspapers]].
* [[GCMI]], a standard for color used in package printing developed by the Glass Packaging Institute (formerly known as the Glass Container Manufacturers Institute, hence the abbreviation).
* [[HKS (colour system)|HKS]] is a color system which contains 120 spot colors and 3,250 tones for coated and uncoated paper. HKS is an abbreviation of three German color manufacturers: Hostmann-Steinberg Druckfarben, Kast + Ehinger Druckfarben and H. Schmincke &amp; Co.
* [[RAL (color space system)|RAL]] is a color matching system used in Europe. The so-called RAL CLASSIC system is mainly used for varnish and powder coating.
Because each color system creates their own colors from scratch, spot colors from one system may be impossible to find within the library of another.


[https://www.lifewire.com/use-spot-or-process-colors-1077446 When to Use]:
* Spot Colors (Such as PMS Colors)
* Process Colors (CMYK)
* Process and Spot Colors Together
* 6-Color or 8-Color Process Printing


Black in cmyk
* https://graphicdesign.stackexchange.com/questions/130388/where-does-black-come-from-in-cmyk-color-mode
* https://graphicdesign.stackexchange.com/questions/2984/what-kind-of-black-should-i-use-when-designing-for-cmyk-print
* https://graphicdesign.stackexchange.com/questions/668/whats-the-difference-between-cmyk-black-and-rgb-black?noredirect=1&amp;lq=1
* https://graphicdesign.stackexchange.com/questions/12860/when-should-i-use-rich-black
====problems====
* https://www.clearprint.com/cmyk-printing-problems-solved/

==color==
* a '''web‑safe colors''': The web‑safe colors are the 216 colors used by browsers regardless of the platform. The browser changes all colors in the image to these colors when displaying the image on an 8‑bit screen. The 216 colors are a subset of the Mac OS 8‑bit color palettes. By working only with these colors, you can be sure that art you prepare for the web will not dither on a system set to display 256 colors.&lt;ref&gt;[https://helpx.adobe.com/photoshop/using/choosing-colors.html helpx.adobe photoshop:  using/choosing-colors]&lt;/ref&gt;
* a '''non-printable color''': Some colors in the RGB, HSB, and Lab color models cannot be printed because they are out-of-gamut and have no equivalents in the CMYK model.
* a '''spot color''': 

===spot color libraries===
The Adobe Color Picker supports the following color systems ( libraries):
* ANPA-COLOR: Commonly used for newspaper applications. The ANPA-COLOR ROP Newspaper Color Ink Book contains samples of the ANPA colors.
* DIC Color Guide: Commonly used for printing projects in Japan. For more information, contact Dainippon Ink &amp; Chemicals, Inc., in Tokyo, Japan.
* FOCOLTONE: Consists of 763 CMYK colors. Focoltone colors help avoid prepress trapping and registration problems by showing the overprints that make up the colors. A swatch book with specifications for process and spot colors, overprint charts, and a chip book for marking up layouts are available from Focoltone. For more information, contact Focoltone International, Ltd., in Stafford, United Kingdom.
* HKS swatches: Used for printing projects in Europe. Each color has a specified CMYK equivalent. You can select from HKS E (for continuous stationery), HKS K (for gloss art paper), HKS N (for natural paper), and HKS Z (for newsprint). Color samplers for each scale are available. HKS Process books and swatches have been added to the color system menu.
* TRUMATCH: Provides predictable CMYK color matching with more than 2,000 achievable, computer-generated colors. Trumatch colors cover the visible spectrum of the CMYK gamut in even steps. The Trumatch Color displays up to 40 tints and shades of each hue, each originally created in four-color process and each reproducible in four colors on electronic imagesetters. In addition, four-color grays using different hues are included. For more information, contact Trumatch Inc., in New York City, New York.


===contrast ratio===
* https://github.com/adobe/leonardo

===black===
* czernią 100K ( ang. black), a tzw. bogatą czernią ( ang. rich black). Efekt jest taki, że w druku zwykła czerń (100K) jest ciemnoszara zamiast czarna. Po to właśnie używa się rich blacka.
=== profile kolorów ===
* [http://www.eci.org/doku.php?id=en:downloads European Color Initiative (ECI)]
* https://www.colormanagement.org/index_en.html
*  print : Cmyku Coated FOGRA 39 dla profilu Print 
* RGB
** sRGB dla profilu Web ( został stworzony do wyświetlania kolorów m.in. w internecie i posiada najwęższy zakres możliwych barw, dzięki czemu kolory są wyświetlane w całej gamie bez względu na klasę monitora i karty graficznej użytkownika. Jeżeli przygotowujesz jakąkolwiek grafikę czy zdjęcie, które umieścisz w internecie — chcesz przypisać profil sRGB )
** Adobe RGB (1998) został stworzony jako większy brat sRGB, a jego zakres kolorów jest szerszy i służy głównie do opisywania kolorów na fotografiach (ogólnie mówiąc wszelkich skomplikowanych obrazach rastrowych, które mają być drukowane i obrabiane).
** jest Lab (właściwie CIELAB D50). Posiada najszerszy gamut spośród wszystkich przestrzeni jakie istnieją. Opisywanie kolorów w tej przestrzeni oparte jest na postrzeganiu koloru przez ludzkie oko. I chociaż traktowany jest jako niezależny od urządzenia, można powiedzieć, że jest zależny od oka ludzkiego. Lab jest najtrudniejszy do zrozumienia, ponieważ nie posiada tradycyjnych kanałów z pojedynczymi kolorami. Skrót Lab to trzy kanały — luminancja (Lightness), a (tinta) i b (temperatura). Lightness zawiera informację jedynie o luminancji obrazu (jego naświetlenia, jasności i jaskrawości). Kanał ten przypomina z grubsza czarno białą wersję obrazu i przyjmuje wartości od zera (czerń) do 100 (biel). Kanał “a” to oś zieleń — czerwień (a właściwie karmazyn), natomiast kanał “b” to oś żółcień — ciemny niebieski (zbliżony do fioletu). Na pierwszy rzut oka te osie barw nie mają większego sensu, ale w rzeczywistości są odzwierciedleniem realnych barw powstających przy padaniu światła słonecznego na rzeczywiste obiekty. Z tego też powodu regulacja balansu bieli w module wywoływania negatywów cyfrowych w Photoshopie oparta jest na osiach Lab. Oś “b” odzwierciedla temperaturę barwową światła (od żółtej czyli ciepłej, do niebieskiej czyli zimnej), natomiast oś “a” to tinta, która reguluje zabarwianie sceny w zależności od światła odbitego od obiektów (np. ciasne podwórko wśród kamienic wydaje się być niebieskawo-fioletowe). Tryb Lab jest niezmiernie użyteczny, jeśli chcemy korygować jedynie tonację naszego zdjęcia, ponieważ pracujemy wtedy na kanale Lightness, podczas gdy w RGB proces ten jest niemożliwy, gdyż tony są połączone z informacją o barwie w poszczególnych kanałach. Wykonując np. polecenie poziomy (levels) w trybie RGB, zmieniamy także kolory. Lab znakomicie nadaje się też do nasycania kolorów — pracujemy przecież na odseparowanych kanałach barw. Kolory w Lab są żywsze i bardziej klarowne niż podczas obróbki w RGB. Niestety Lab nie jest trybem powszechnym, nie można zapisać pliku jpeg w trybie Lab i ogólnie mówiąc bardzo mało aplikacji obsługuje ten tryb. Jest to środowisko stricte edycyjne. Po dokonaniu potrzebnych korekt w Lab, musimy przekonwertować nasz plik z powrotem do RGB czy innego trybu.
** profilem jest ProPhoto RGB, który ma najszerszy zakres gamutu i potrafi opisać całe bogactwo barw jakie tylko może zarejestrować matryca aparatu (nie do końca), przez co jest doskonałym wyborem jeśli chodzi o profesjonalną postprodukcję zdjęć i ich wydruk na wysokiej klasy drukarkach fotograficznych. Zarówno Adobe RGB jak i ProPhoto lepiej nadają się do obróbki zdjęć niż sRGB. Szczerze mówiąc różnica nie jest kolosalna, ale jeśli zależy nam na najwyższej możliwej jakości i elastyczności, lepiej obrabiać zdjęcia z powyższymi profilami, na samym końcu zamieniając go ewentualnie na sRGB.


[https://blog.psboy.pl/2009/05/wielka-trojka-rgb-cmyk-lab/ Wielka trójka — RGB, CMYK, Lab. Sebastian Kończak ]

===gray scale===
In computing image pixels are usually quantized to store them as unsigned integers, to reduce the required storage and computation. 

Some early grayscale monitors can only display up to sixteen different shades, which would be stored in binary form using '''4 bits'''.

But today grayscale images intended for visual display are commonly stored with '''8 bits per sampled pixel'''. This pixel depth allows 256 different intensities (i.e., shades of gray) to be recorded, and also simplifies computation as each pixel sample can be accessed individually as one full byte. 

However, if these intensities were spaced equally in proportion to the amount of physical light they represent at that pixel (called a '''linear encoding or scale'''), the differences between adjacent dark shades could be quite noticeable as banding artifacts, while many of the lighter shades would be &quot;wasted&quot; by encoding a lot of perceptually-indistinguishable increments. 

Therefore, the shades are instead typically spread out evenly on a '''gamma-compressed nonlinear scale''', which better approximates uniform perceptual increments for both dark and light shades, usually making these 256 shades enough to avoid noticeable increments.

==transformation==
* 2D
* 3D
** OpneGL


===notation===

In [[linear algebra]], a '''column vector''' with m elements is an &lt;math&gt;m \times 1&lt;/math&gt; [[Matrix_(mathematics)|matrix]] consisting of a single column of m entries, for example,
&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\boldsymbol{x} = \begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \\ \vdots \\ x_m \end{bmatrix}.&lt;/math&gt;

Similarly, a '''row vector''' is a &lt;math&gt;1 \times n&lt;/math&gt; matrix for some n, consisting of a single row of n entries,
&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\boldsymbol a = \begin{bmatrix} a_1 &amp; a_2 &amp; \dots &amp; a_n \end{bmatrix}. &lt;/math&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! !! Row vector !! Column vector
|-
| '''Standard matrix notation'''&lt;br/&gt;(array spaces, no commas, transpose signs)
| align=center| &lt;math&gt; \begin{bmatrix} x_1 \; x_2 \; \dots \; x_m \end{bmatrix} &lt;/math&gt; 
| align=center| &lt;math&gt; \begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \\ \vdots \\ x_m \end{bmatrix} \text{ or } \begin{bmatrix} x_1 \; x_2 \; \dots \; x_m \end{bmatrix}^{\rm T} &lt;/math&gt; 
|}

&lt;gallery&gt;
Row_and_column_major_order.svg|Illustration of difference between row- and column-major ordering
&lt;/gallery&gt;


===gallery===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Lambert draw.png
Gnomonic draw.png
Scaled angle projection draw.png
Fisheye-view projection.png
Orthographic draw.png
Stereographic draw.png
Variable center projection draw.png
&lt;/gallery&gt;

===scaling or resizing===
* Resize a plane figure's linear dimensions by a scale factor s 
* When the size is changed, the object may also move
* If the scaling factor S is less than 1, then we reduce the size of the object ( contraction or reduction). If the scaling factor S is greater than 1, then we increase size of the object ( dilation or enlargement )
* [https://www.geogebra.org/m/JhaRDXZP Geogebra : Enlarging to a Scale Factor and Centre by Jonathan Robinson]
* [https://www.geogebra.org/m/hMNc4eES geogebra : Transformations  by DavidA]
* [[:w:Scaling_(geometry)|Scaling in geometry ( wikipedia)]]

Scaling of object by by a scale factor s = sx+ sy*i
 x’ = x * sx 
 y’ = y * sy.

Scaling
* Uniform (maintains the object’s proportions as it scales): sx = sy
* non-uniform: sx != sy


Resizing objects while maintaining a fixed centre point = Scaling object about their own center
* width' = width * sx
* height' = height * sy
* compute coordinate of corners from the center

===rotation===
When we rotate a shape one should know: 
* a centre of rotation
* the angle and units of the rotation
* the direction of rotation


====point====
* a rotation about the origin O by an angle θ 
* a 2D clockwise theta degrees rotation of point (x, y) around point (a, b) 


About origin:

 float s = sin(angle); // angle is in radians
 float c = cos(angle); // angle is in radians

For clockwise rotation :

 float xnew = p.x * c + p.y * s;
 float ynew = -p.x * s + p.y * c;

For counter clockwise rotation :

 float xnew = p.x * c - p.y * s;
 float ynew = p.x * s + p.y * c;


[https://gamedev.stackexchange.com/questions/111343/get-local-coords-from-global-coords Code in Java]
* global coordinate ( before rotation)
* local coordinate ( after rotation)
* origin = (pointX, pointY)
* 

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot;&gt; 
public static double[] getLocalFromGlobal(int pointX, int pointY, int localX, int localY, float angle) {
    float px = pointX - localX;
    float py = pointY - localY;

    double cos = Math.cos((Math.PI / 180) * angle);
    double sin = Math.sin((Math.PI / 180) * angle);

    double finalX = (px * cos) + (py * sin);
    double finalY = -(px * sin) + (py * cos);
    return new double[]{finalX, finalY};
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; 

[https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2259476/rotating-a-point-about-another-point-2d First subtract the pivot point (cx,cy), then rotate it (counter clock-wise), then add the point again.]

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;c&quot;&gt; 
 POINT rotate_point(float cx,float cy, float angle, POINT p)
{
  float s = sin(angle);
  float c = cos(angle);

  // translate point back to origin:
  p.x -= cx;
  p.y -= cy;

  // rotate point
  float xnew = p.x * c - p.y * s;
  float ynew = p.x * s + p.y * c;

  // translate point back:
  p.x = xnew + cx;
  p.y = ynew + cy;
  return p;
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;


&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt; 
def rotate(origin, point, angle):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;
    Rotate a point counter-clockwise by a given angle around a given origin.
    &quot;&quot;&quot;
    # Convert negative angles to positive
    angle = normalise_angle(angle)

    # Convert to radians
    angle = math.radians(angle)

    # Convert to radians
    ox, oy = origin
    px, py = point

    # Move point 'p' to origin (0,0)
    _px = px - ox
    _py = py - oy

    # Rotate the point 'p' 
    qx = (math.cos(angle) * _px) - (math.sin(angle) * _py)
    qy = (math.sin(angle) * _px) + (math.cos(angle) * _py)

    # Move point 'p' back to origin (ox, oy)
    qx = ox + qx
    qy = oy + qy

    return [qx, qy]


def normalise_angle(angle):
    &quot;&quot;&quot; If angle is negative then convert it to positive. &quot;&quot;&quot;
    if (angle != 0) &amp; (abs(angle) == (angle * -1)):
        angle = 360 + angle
    return angle
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

====object====
* [https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/2d-transformation-rotation-objects/ geeksforgeeks : 2d-transformation-rotation-objects]
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20023209/function-for-rotating-2d-objects stackoverflow question: function-for-rotating-2d-objects]
* [https://gamedev.stackexchange.com/questions/178555/why-are-rotations-in-2d-game-engines-often-counter-clockwise-positive-systems gamedev.stackexchange question: why-are-rotations-in-2d-game-engines-often-counter-clockwise-positive-systems]

First, we need a function to rotate a point around origin.

When we rotate a point (x,y) around origin by theta degrees, we get the coordinates:

&lt;math&gt; (x*cos(\theta)-y*sin(\theta), x*sin(\theta)+y*cos(\theta))&lt;/math&gt;

If we want to rotate it around a point other than the origin, we just need to shift it so the center point becomes the origin.
Now, we can write the following function:

    from math import sin, cos, radians
    
    def rotate_point(point, angle, center_point=(0, 0)):
        &quot;&quot;&quot;Rotates a point around center_point(origin by default)
        Angle is in degrees.
        Rotation is counter-clockwise
        &quot;&quot;&quot;
        angle_rad = radians(angle % 360)
        # Shift the point so that center_point becomes the origin
        new_point = (point[0] - center_point[0], point[1] - center_point[1])
        new_point = (new_point[0] * cos(angle_rad) - new_point[1] * sin(angle_rad),
                     new_point[0] * sin(angle_rad) + new_point[1] * cos(angle_rad))
        # Reverse the shifting we have done
        new_point = (new_point[0] + center_point[0], new_point[1] + center_point[1])
        return new_point

Some outputs:

    print(rotate_point((1, 1), 90, (2, 1)))
    # This prints (2.0, 0.0)
    print(rotate_point((1, 1), -90, (2, 1)))
    # This prints (2.0, 2.0)
    print(rotate_point((2, 2), 45, (1, 1)))
    # This prints (1.0, 2.4142) which is equal to (1,1+sqrt(2))

Now, we just need to rotate every corner of the polygon using our previous function:

    def rotate_polygon(polygon, angle, center_point=(0, 0)):
        &quot;&quot;&quot;Rotates the given polygon which consists of corners represented as (x,y)
        around center_point (origin by default)
        Rotation is counter-clockwise
        Angle is in degrees
        &quot;&quot;&quot;
        rotated_polygon = []
        for corner in polygon:
            rotated_corner = rotate_point(corner, angle, center_point)
            rotated_polygon.append(rotated_corner)
        return rotated_polygon

Example output:

    my_polygon = [(0, 0), (1, 0), (0, 1)]
    print(rotate_polygon(my_polygon, 90))
    # This gives [(0.0, 0.0), (0.0, 1.0), (-1.0, 0.0)]
    

[https://gamedev.stackexchange.com/questions/86755/how-to-calculate-corner-positions-marks-of-a-rotated-tilted-rectangle In C by Aholio] 

 X = x*cos(θ) - y*sin(θ)
 Y = x*sin(θ) + y*cos(θ)
 
This will give you the location of a point rotated θ degrees around the origin. Since the corners of the square are rotated around the center of the square and not the origin, a couple of steps need to be added to be able to use this formula. First you need to set the point relative to the origin. Then you can use the rotation formula. After the rotation you need to move it back relative to the center of the square.


 &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;c&quot;&gt; 
// cx, cy - center of square coordinates
// x, y - coordinates of a corner point of the square
// theta is the angle of rotation

// translate point to origin
float tempX = x - cx;
float tempY = y - cy;

// now apply rotation
float rotatedX = tempX*cos(theta) - tempY*sin(theta);
float rotatedY = tempX*sin(theta) + tempY*cos(theta);

// translate back
x = rotatedX + cx;
y = rotatedY + cy;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

===warp===
 &quot;A square is warped into a quarter-slice of a disk. The same transformation is again applied to the quarter-slice, and again to the resulting shape, repeatedly. A strange shape is created, with three spindly legs that appear to walk from corner to corner. This is the attractor of this particular transformation. [code]&quot; matthen

https://blog.matthen.com/
===composition===
A sequence of transformations can be combined into single one (composition, concatenation). The resulting matrix is called as composite matrix.

Advantage of composition :
* It transformations become compact.
* The number of operations is reduced.
* Rules used for defining transformation in form of equations are complex as compared to matrix.


the order in which the transforms are applied:
* is important 
* transforms are applied to objects in the reverse of the order in which they are given in the code (because the first transform in the code is applied to an object that has already been affected by the second transform).

== 2D normalized homogenous coordinate ==
Coordinate
* finite point &lt;math&gt;z&lt;/math&gt; on the complex plane &lt;math&gt;z \in \hat{\mathbb{C}}&lt;/math&gt; with [[:w:Cartesian coordinate system|Cartesian coordinate]] &lt;math&gt;z = x + y * i&lt;/math&gt;
* point r on the extended complex plane (= [[:w:Riemann sphere|Riemann sphere]] ) 
** 2D [[:w:homogenous coordinate|homogenous coordinate]]  &lt;math&gt;r = [s,t,u] &lt;/math&gt;
** normalized 2D homogenous coordinate &lt;math&gt;n = [v,w] &lt;/math&gt;


Special points
* [[:w:Origin (mathematics)|origin]] &lt;math&gt;z = 0&lt;/math&gt;
* [[:w:point at infinity|point at infinity]] 
** in homogenous coordinate : when last coordinate u is 1 &lt;math&gt; [s,t, 1] &lt;/math&gt; then it is a point at infinity 
** in normalized homogenous coordinate &lt;math&gt;[v, 1] &lt;/math&gt;


===Conversions===
* from [[:w:Cartesian coordinate system|Cartesian coordinate]] to [[:w:homogenous coordinate|homogenous coordinate]]
* from [[:w:homogenous coordinate|homogenous coordinate]] to normalized homogenous coordinate

* from normalized homogenous coordinate to [[:w:homogenous coordinate|homogenous coordinate]]

==== from homogenous to Cartesian coordinate ====
The original Cartesian coordinates are recovered by dividing the first two positions by the third. Thus unlike Cartesian coordinates, a single point can be represented by infinitely many homogeneous coordinates. Note that here not u  ( typical) but 1-u is used

The mapping from the sphere to the finite plane is 

If &lt;math&gt; u &lt; 1 &lt;/math&gt;
  &lt;math&gt;x = \frac{s}{1 - u}&lt;/math&gt;
  &lt;math&gt;y = \frac{t}{1 - u}&lt;/math&gt;
  &lt;math&gt;z = \frac{x + y*i}{1 - u}&lt;/math&gt;

If &lt;math&gt; u =  1 &lt;/math&gt; then z is  [[:w:point at infinity|point at infinity]]  &lt;math&gt; z = \infty &lt;/math&gt;

=deep=
* deep” pixels – those containing multiple samples per pixel (and a potentially differing number of them in each pixel)
* deep image = image with deep pixels
* [[:w:Color_depth#Deep_color_(30-bit)|Deep color in wikipedia]] = 30-bit color depth and more

=HDR=
High dynamic range (HDR) is a dynamic range higher than usual, synonyms are wide dynamic range, extended dynamic range, expanded dynamic range.


Types: 
* HDR TV / HDR Video 
** HD 
*** UHD = 4K = Ultra High Definition = ultra HD
** HDR-TV = Wider color gamut and contrast range than Standard Dynamic Range (SDR). Minimum 10-bit color depth and output at least 540 nits of peak brightness
*** four primary HDR formats are HDR10/10+, Dolby Vision, HLG, and Technicolor HDR
*** one need compatible equipment down the line ( from source, cables and all devices)  An internet speed of 15 to 25mbps is required for stable viewing.
* HDR photo
* HDR image


[https://www.w3.org/Graphics/Color/Workshop/slides/talk/kunkel SDR is a retronym that was established over the past 15 years to identify traditional content that uses:]
* gamma encoding
* more limited luminance ranges 
* WCG = Wider color gamut = color gamuts such as Rec. 709 or sRGB.


https://www.flatpanelshd.com/focus.php?subaction=showfull&amp;id=1559638820

https://www.lenovo.com/in/en/faqs/monitors-faqs/hdr-displays/
What is HDR? Without getting too deep into the technical details, an HDR display produces greater luminance and color depth than screens built to meet older standards. Here are some HDR basics:

HDR display luminance
Display luminance describes the amount of light it emits, which in turn determines the gap between the brightest and darkest pixels on the screen. The increased light produced by an HDR display makes its brightest pixels far brighter than before, further differentiating them from the darkest ones. This increased contrast ratio enables more subtle pixel-to-pixel changes and better image reproduction.

Luminance is measured in candelas/m2 or &quot;nits&quot; -- a term that's increasingly common in the technical specifications for both professional and consumer monitors and laptop displays. Several different standards have been published to define what can qualify as an HDR display, generally starting at 400 nits for laptops and rising to 1000 or even 10,000 nits for high-end professional monitors.

HDR display color depth
Color depth refers to how many bits of data each pixel of a display can utilize to produce the colors in an image or video. Before HDR, most displays topped out at 8-bit color. But the new HDR formats can process 10-bit (or even 12-bit) color, increasing the potential on-screen color variations exponentially.

It's all in the math. Whether directly or through what's called dithering, 8-bit color depth allows for 256 different shades of each primary color, making it possible to generate about 16.5 million color variations. 10-bit color bumps the number of shade options from 256 to 1024 -- increasing the maximum color variations to more than 1 billion!


[https://www.eizo.com/library/basics/pixel%20density%204k/ 4K resolution]
* DCI 4K is twice the 2048 x 1080 pixel resolution of projectors (4096 x 2160/approx. 17:9) and is the 4K resolution of the film industry. 
* UHD 4K (also called UHDTV 4K), on the other hand, is the 4K resolution of the television industry defined by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). It has twice the horizontal resolution of 1920 x 1080 pixel full HD (3840 x 2160/16:9).


==hdr video==

HDR TV formats
* HDR10: Most widely used open standard for HDR with 10-bit color and generalized meta data
* Dolby Vision: Proprietary Dolby HDR technology promising 12-bit equivalent color and scene-by-scene meta data
* HDR10+: A new, proprietary HDR format being developed reportedly with frame-by-frame meta data
*  HLG (Hybrid Log Gamma, from BBC and NHK)
* Advanced HDR from Technicolor


HDR monitor : VESA's HDR standards for monitors: 
* VESA DisplayHDR 400 
* VESA DisplayHDR 1400


===game===
You need four things to enable HDR on your PC:
* A GPU that supports HDR
* A display that supports HDR
* A DisplayPort 1.4 or HDMI 2.0a (or newer) connection
* HDR content, such as a game or streaming service


https://displayhdr.org/

HDR on a PC.
* A monitor that’s DisplayHDR 1000 certified or a quality HDR television.
* A video card from the AMD RX 400, Nvidia GTX 900 series, or Intel integrated graphics found in Intel 7th-gen Core, or newer.
* An HDMI 2.0a, DisplayPort 1.4, or Thunderbolt 4 connection, or newer.
* Microsoft’s HEVC Extensions, which are sold on the Microsoft Store.
* HDR content, such as an HDR-compatible game or streaming service.

https://www.pcworld.com/article/394712/everything-you-need-to-know-about-hdr-on-your-pc.html


==image==
HDRI stands for High Dynamic Range Imaging, and is basically an image format that contains from the deepest shadow up to the brightest highlight information. 
* the LDR  an 'ordinary' digital image contains only 8 bits of information per color (red, green, blue) which gives you 256 gradations per color ( '''integers''' from 0 to 255 )  
* the HDR image format stores the 3 colors with '''floating point accuracy'''. Thus the 'depth' from dark to light per color is virtually unlimited. Using HDR images in a 3D environment will result in very realistic and convincing shadows, highlights and reflections. This is very important for realistic emulation of chrome for example.


High Dynamic Range (HDR) image was created by 
* merging LDR images ( photos) at different exposure ( multi-exposure HDR capture) = HDRI = High-dynamic-range imaging. In photography and videography,  is a technique that creates extended or high dynamic range (HDR) images by taking and combining multiple exposures of the same subject matter at different exposure levels. Combining multiple images in this way results in an image with a greater dynamic range than what would be possible by taking one single imagage ( photo)
* inverse tone mapping (ITM) a single exposure LDR image ( photo)
* High-dynamic-range rendering (HDRR or HDR rendering), also known as high-dynamic-range lighting, is the rendering of computer graphics scenes by using lighting calculations done in high dynamic range (HDR) =computer graphic


Image types
* photography = photo
* computer graphic 


HDR (high dynamic range) można krótko zdefiniować jako łączenie kilku zdjęć tej samej sceny, ale o różnym naświetleniu, w celu otrzymania jednego obrazu o powiększonym zakresie tonalnym (najciemniejszy punkt odpowiada takiemu punktowi na zdjęciu najciemniejszym, najjaśniejszy punkt odpowiada takiemu punktowi na zdjęciu najjaśniejszym). [https://blog.psboy.pl/2010/01/hdr-czy-tylko-tandetny-efekt/ hdr-czy-tylko-tandetny-efekt. Sebastian Kończak]


głębia bitowa urządzeń
* które obecnie używamy to osiem bitów na kanał, czyli 256 gradacji tonów. 
* Tymczasem HDR to 32 bity na kanał (ta wartość jest różna dla poszczególnych algorytmów i formatów zapisu) 


Urządzenia:
* nasze oko widzi w HDR, czyli szerokim zakresie tonów
* tymczasem aparaty fotograficzne (cyfrowe oczywiście też) „widzą” w mocno zawężonym zakresie LDR (low dynamic range)

Etapy:
* wykonać zdjęcia jednej sceny, najlepiej trzy i więcej klatek. 
* Przy fotografowaniu sceny korzystamy z opcji bracketingu w aparacie. Standardowe podejście to –2EV, 0 (domyślna ekspozycja zmierzona przez aparat), +2EV. Zatem mamy zdjęcie niedoświetlone, naświetlone prawidłowo i prześwietlone. Połączenie ich razem da nam zakres tonalny od najciemniejszych wartości zdjęcia niedoświetlonego, aż do najjaśniejszych obszarów zdjęcia prześwietlonego. 
* Proponuję także fotografować w formacie RAW, ponieważ dodatkowo zachowujemy potężny zakres tonów (16 bitowy) w porównaniu do 8 bitów w pliku JPEG, nie wspominając o braku kompresji stratnej i innych obróbek dokonywanych przez aparat.
* wybrać 16 bits/channel, co pozwoli nam przekonwertować HDR’a na głębię 16 bitową, korzystając z którejś z dostępnych metod, a także przywrócić użyteczność wszystkich narzędzi i opcji Photoshopa.

HDR Conversion, w którym mamy do wyboru cztery metody konwersji:
* Exposure &amp; Gamma (Ekspozycja i Kontrast Tonów Średnich) – pozwala na wybranie konkretnej ekspozycji (czyli po prostu jasności sceny) oraz jej kontrastu. Jest to metoda domyślna i produkuje najlepsze efekty, jeżeli naszym celem jest tylko poszerzony zakres tonalny, bez agresywnych efektów wizualnych, które możemy spotkać w internecie.
* Highlight Compression (Kompresja Świateł) – jest metodą automatyczną, gdzie zakres tonalny zostaje skompresowany do 16 bitów od strony tonów jasnych. Pozwala to uniknąć prześwietleń w najjaśniejszych partiach sceny.
* Equalize Histogram (Wyrównanie Histogramu) – metoda automatyczna, powoduje skompresowanie histogramu od strony cieni i świateł, zachowując przy tym średni, domyślny kontrast sceny.
* Local Adaptation (Lokalne Dopasowanie) – jest to metoda produkująca tzw. „efekt” HDR, czyli charakterystyczne rozjaśnienia wokół konturów przedmiotów. Mamy tutaj dwa suwaki – Radius (Promień), w którym ustalamy wielkość lokalnego rozświetlenia, oraz Threshold (Próg) – w którym ustalamy jak bardzo mają się tonalnie różnić sąsiadujące piksele, by zakwalifikować je do jednego obszaru rozświetlenia. W tej metodzie mamy też do dyspozycji krzywą tonalną i histogram, dzięki którym możemy dopasować jasność i kontrast ogólny sceny. Ta metoda produkuje dobre „efekty” HDR, szczególnie w połączeniu z poleceniem Image – Adjustments – Shadow/Highlights (Obraz – Dopasowania – Cień/Światła).


Tone mapping
https://blog.psboy.pl/2016/11/photoshop-w-godzine-cz-4-gra-w-rawy/


===photo===
https://www.adobe.com/creativecloud/photography/discover/hdr.html

==cgi==
Computer-generated imagery, computer-graphic effects in films, television programs, and other visual media

These images are 
* static (i.e. still images) 
* dynamic (i.e. moving images). The application of CGI for creating/improving animations is called computer animation, or CGI animation.

CGI both refers to:
* 2D computer graphics and (more frequently) 
* 3D computer graphics with the purpose of designing characters, virtual worlds, or scenes and special effects (in films, television programs, commercials, etc.).

=RAW=
* [[Python_Programming/Errors|raw_input in python]]
* raw graphic image formats
* raw disc image format : format is a plain binary image of the disc image, and is very portable. See [[QEMU/Images|QEMU Image formats]]
* [[Haskell/Libraries/Data_structures_primer|in Haskell]]
** raw primitive values
** raw bytes
** raw performance with arrays
* [[R Programming/Estimation utilities|in R programming language: raw function option]]
* datbase : [[Oracle_and_DB2,_Comparison_and_Compatibility/Storage_Model/Data_Types/Oracle|Oracle RAW Data Types]]: Both RAW and LONG RAW are used for data that is not interpreted by the database binary data and byte strings, LONG RAW is (or rather was) for large binary objects – for the storage of Audio, Video.
* C++
** [[C++ Language/Preprocessing/PreprocessingStrings|raw-string-literal]]
** [[C++ Language/Indirection/SmartPointers/RiskFromRawPointers|Raw Pointers]]

=PBURF=

  git clone https://github.com/luisjavierhernandez/PBURF.jl.git
  cd PBURF.jl
  cd src
  

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;julia&quot;&gt;
julia

              _
   _       _ _(_)_     |  Documentation: https://docs.julialang.org
  (_)     | (_) (_)    |
   _ _   _| |_  __ _   |  Type &quot;?&quot; for help, &quot;]?&quot; for Pkg help.
  | | | | | | |/ _` |  |
  | | |_| | | | (_| |  |  Version 1.5.3
 _/ |\__'_|_|_|\__'_|  |  Ubuntu ⛬  julia/1.5.3+dfsg-3
|__/                   |


julia&gt; pwd()
&quot;/home/a/PBURF.jl/src&quot;


julia&gt; readdir()
1-element Array{String,1}:
 &quot;PBURF.jl&quot;

julia&gt; include(&quot;PBURF.jl&quot;)

julia&gt; import Pkg; Pkg.add(&quot;Polynomials&quot;)
julia&gt;import Pkg; Pkg.add(&quot;Polynomials&quot;)
julia&gt;import Pkg; Pkg.add(&quot;Colors&quot;)

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

= function calculators =
* [https://www.symbolab.com/solver/functions-calculator symbolab ]
* [https://www.mathway.com/Algebra mathway - function algebra]
* [https://wims.univ-cotedazur.fr/wims/en_tool~analysis~function.en.html  Gang XIAO]
* [https://www.emathhelp.net/calculators/calculus-1/function-calculator/  emathhelp]
* [https://www.desmos.com/calculator/zzxbryrahc?lang=pl desmos]
* [https://www.wolframalpha.com/calculators/domain-range-calculator/ wolframalpha:  domain-range-calculator]
* [https://www.mathworks.com/help/symbolic/find-asymptotes-critical-and-inflection-points.html mathworks:ind-asymptotes-critical-and-inflection-points ( online) ]

=critical point =
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/502750/when-is-infty-a-critical-point-of-a-rational-function-on-the-sphere


Just choose an appropriate pair of charts. Write &lt;math&gt;f(z) = p(z) / q(z)&lt;/math&gt;, where &lt;math&gt;p&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;q&lt;/math&gt; are polynomial functions with no common zeros. We may assume &lt;math&gt;f&lt;/math&gt; is not a constant function – the constant case is trivial. There are a few cases:

==first case==

* &lt;math&gt;f(\infty) = \infty&lt;/math&gt; – look at the function &lt;math&gt;w \mapsto \frac{1}{f(1 / w)}&lt;/math&gt;. The derivative is given by
&lt;math&gt;\frac{f' (1/w)}{w^2 f(1/w)^2} = \frac{p'(1/w) q(1/w) - p(1/w) q'(1/w)}{w^2 p(1/w)^2}&lt;/math&gt;
but it's not immediate how to extract anything useful from this expression. Instead, suppose the leading term of &lt;math&gt;p(z)&lt;/math&gt; is &lt;math&gt;a z^n&lt;/math&gt; while the leading term of &lt;math&gt;q(z)&lt;/math&gt; is &lt;math&gt;b z^m&lt;/math&gt;. We must have &lt;math&gt;n &gt; m&lt;/math&gt; if &lt;math&gt;f(\infty) = \infty&lt;math&gt;, and the numerator is of degree &lt;math&gt;n + m - 1&lt;/math&gt; (in terms of &lt;math&gt;1/w&lt;/math&gt;) and the denominator is of degree &lt;math&gt;2 n - 2&lt;/math&gt;. 


Now there are two subcases:
* &lt;math&gt;m = n - 1&lt;/math&gt; – then the value of the expression at &lt;math&gt;w = 0&lt;/math&gt; is &lt;math&gt;\frac{b}{a}&lt;/math&gt;; in particular, &lt;math&gt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; is not a critical point of &lt;math&gt;f&lt;/math&gt;.
* &lt;math&gt;m &lt; n - 1&lt;/math&gt; – then the value of the expression at &lt;math&gt;w = 0&lt;/math&gt; is &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; is a critical point of &lt;math&gt;f&lt;/math&gt;.


==second case==
  &lt;math&gt;f(\infty) \ne \infty&lt;/math&gt; 

look at the function 

  &lt;math&gt;w \mapsto f(1 / w)&lt;/math&gt;. 
  
The derivative is given by 

  &lt;math&gt;-\frac{f' (1/w)}{w^2} = -\frac{p'(1/w) q(1/w) - p(1/w) q'(1/w)}{w^2 q(1/w)^2}&lt;/math&gt;

but again it's not clear what we can say from this. 


Let &lt;math&gt;a z^n&lt;/math&gt; be the leading term of &lt;math&gt;p(z)&lt;/math&gt; and let &lt;math&gt;b z^m&lt;/math&gt; be the leading term of &lt;math&gt;q(z)&lt;/math&gt;. 

We must have &lt;math&gt;n \le m&lt;/math&gt; if &lt;math&gt;f(\infty) \ne \infty&lt;/math&gt;, and the numerator is of degree &lt;math&gt;n + m - 1&lt;math&gt; (if &lt;math&gt;n \ne m&lt;/math&gt;) or &lt;math&gt;&lt; n + m - 1&lt;/math&gt; (if &lt;math&gt;n = m&lt;/math&gt;) and the denominator is of degree &lt;math&gt;2 m - 2&lt;/math&gt;. 

Now there are four subcases:
* &lt;math&gt;n = m = 1&lt;/math&gt; – then &lt;math&gt;f&lt;/math&gt; is a Möbius transformation and the value of the expression is non-zero; in particular, &lt;math&gt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; is not a critical point of &lt;math&gt;f&lt;/math&gt;.
* &lt;math&gt;n = m &gt; 1&lt;/math&gt; – if the numerator is of degree &lt;math&gt;2 m - 2&lt;/math&gt; as well, then the value of the expression is non-zero; if the numerator is of degree &lt;math&gt;&lt; 2 m - 2&lt;/math&gt;, then the value of the expression is zero. (Both sub-subcases are possible, of course.)
* &lt;math&gt;n = m - 1&lt;/math&gt; – then the value of the expression at &lt;math&gt;w = 0&lt;/math&gt; is &lt;math&gt;-\frac{a}{b}&lt;/math&gt;; in particular, &lt;math&gt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; is not a critical point of &lt;math&gt;f&lt;/math&gt;.
* &lt;math&gt;n &lt; m - 1&lt;/math&gt; – then the value of the expression at &lt;math&gt;w = 0&lt;/math&gt; is &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;, so &lt;math&gt;\infty&lt;/math&gt; is a critical point of &lt;math&gt;f&lt;/math&gt;.

At any rate, the point is that there is no _easy_ criterion purely in terms of the values of &lt;math&gt;f&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;f'&lt;/math&gt;.

=rigorous studies of nonlinear systems =
* computing enclosures of trajectories
* finding and proving the existence of symbolic dynamics 
* obtaining rigorous bounds for the topological entropy
* methods for finding accurate enclosures of chaotic attractor
* interval operators for proving the existence of fixed points and periodic orbits
* methods for finding all short cycles 
https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-95972-4_2

==methods==
* [[:w:Trial_and_error|Trial_and_error in wiki]]
* [[:w:Brute-force_search|Brute-force_search in wiki]]

==graphic software==
* https://www.generic-mapping-tools.org/documentation/
* http://gwyddion.net/documentation/user-guide-en/color-map.html#color-gradient-editor* 


==text color==
* [[Template:Color|wikitext]]
* [[Help:Tables#Color|tble]]
* [[Help:Formulas#Color|math formula]]

==some notes==
Some notes from [http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal | wikipedia ]


&lt;MATH&gt; Z^2 &lt;/MATH&gt; 
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Re} = x^2 - y^2 &lt;/MATH&gt;  
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Im} = 2 * x * y  &lt;/MATH&gt;

&lt;MATH&gt; Z^3 &lt;/MATH&gt;  
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Re} = x^3 - 3* y^2 * x  &lt;/MATH&gt;  
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Im} = 3 * x^2 * y  - y^3 &lt;/MATH&gt;

&lt;MATH&gt; Z^4 &lt;/MATH&gt;
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Re} = x^4  - 6 * x^2 * y^2 + y^4  &lt;/MATH&gt; 
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Im} = 4*x^3 * y - 4 * x * y^3  &lt;/MATH&gt;

&lt;MATH&gt; Z^5 &lt;/MATH&gt; 
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Re} = x^5  - 10 * x^3 * y^2 + 5 * x * y^4  &lt;/MATH&gt;
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Im} = 5*x^4 * y - 10 * x^2 * y^3 + y^5  &lt;/MATH&gt;

&lt;MATH&gt; Z^6 &lt;/MATH&gt; 
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Re} = x^6  - 15 * x^4 * y^2 +15 * x^2 * y^4 - y^6 &lt;/MATH&gt;  
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Im} = 6*x^5 * y - 20 * x^4 * y^2 + 6* x * y^5  &lt;/MATH&gt;

&lt;MATH&gt; Z^7 &lt;/MATH&gt;
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Re} = x^7  - 21 * x^5 * y^2 + 35 * x^3 * y^4 -  7 * x * y^6 &lt;/MATH&gt;
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Im} = 7*x^6 * y - 35 * x^4 * y^3 + 21* x^2 * y^5 - y^7  &lt;/MATH&gt;,

&lt;MATH&gt; \exp(Z) &lt;/MATH&gt;
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Re} =  \exp(x) *  \cos(y) &lt;/MATH&gt; 
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Im} = \exp(x) * \sin(y) &lt;/MATH&gt;

&lt;MATH&gt; \ln(Z) &lt;/MATH&gt; 
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Re} =  0.5 *  \ln(x^2 + y^2) &lt;/MATH&gt;
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Im} =  \arctan(y/x)&lt;/MATH&gt;

&lt;MATH&gt; \sin(Z) &lt;/MATH&gt;  
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Re} =  \sin(x) *  ((\exp(y) + \exp(-y))/2) &lt;/MATH&gt; &amp;nbsp;  
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Im} = \cos(x) *  ((\exp(y) - \exp(-y))/2) &lt;/MATH&gt;

&lt;MATH&gt; \cos(Z) &lt;/MATH&gt;  
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Re} =  \cos(x) *  ((\exp(y) + \exp(-y))/2) &lt;/MATH&gt; 
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Im} = -\sin(x) *  ((\exp(y) - \exp(-y))/2) &lt;/MATH&gt;

&lt;MATH&gt; \sinh(Z) &lt;/MATH&gt;  
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Re} =  \cos(y) *  ((\exp(x) - \exp(-x))/2) &lt;/MATH&gt; 
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Im} = \sin(y) *  ((\exp(x) + \exp(-x))/2) &lt;/MATH&gt;

&lt;MATH&gt; CosH(Z) &lt;/MATH&gt;  
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Re} =  \cos(y) *  ((\exp(x) + \exp(-x))/2) &lt;/MATH&gt; 
* &lt;MATH&gt; \operatorname{Im} = \sin(y) *  ((\exp(x) - \exp(-x))/2) &lt;/MATH&gt;


[https://people.math.carleton.ca/~kcheung/math/books/giam-ON/html/ A Gentle Introduction to the Art of Mathematics by Joe Fields,]

=parabolic/hyperbolic/elliptic=

The meaning of the terms &quot;elliptic, hyperbolic, parabolic&quot; in different disciplines in mathematics&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.quora.com/Where-is-the-best-summary-on-the-meaning-of-the-terms-elliptic-hyperbolic-parabolic-as-used-in-different-disciplines-in-mathematics quora : Where-is-the-best-summary-on-the-meaning-of-the-terms-elliptic-hyperbolic-parabolic-as-used-in-different-disciplines-in-mathematics]&lt;/ref&gt;
* PDE ( Linear Second Order PDE’s in two Independent Variables) : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_differential_equation
* Moebius transformations  = Classification of Isometries ( https://www.mathi.uni-heidelberg.de/~alessandrini/Arith_Reports/1-hyperbolic%20geometry.pdf)
* dicrete local complex dynamics 
* Conic section 
* Quadratic form
* probability distributions.
&lt;gallery caption=&quot;coordinate&quot;&gt;
Elliptical coordinates grid.svg|elliptical
&lt;/gallery&gt;


===hyperbolic===
* hyperbolic&quot;. usually) means that |f′(t)|≠1| , https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2172002/is-indeterminate-a-better-name-than-indifferent-for-neutral-fixed-points
* http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Hyperbolic_dynamics

===Moebius transformations===

Shadertoy
* [https://www.shadertoy.com/view/msdGRj Elliptic Mobius Transform Created by Borthralla in 2023-02-28]
* [https://www.shadertoy.com/view/Ddd3z2 Parabolic Mobius Transform Created by Borthralla in 2023-02-28]

=curves=


==alg==
* trace a curve
* curve sampling = collect a list of points from curve
* simplify curve
* edge detection = ridge detection = line detection algorithm = Curve extraction
* curve fitting
===sampling===
* uniform sampling of the function ( curve)
* adaptive sampling of the function ( curve)

===simplify curve ===
* Polyline Simplification
* to Reduce the Number of Nodes in Curve Object
* reduce-the-number-of-points-in-a-curve-while-preserving-its-overall-shape
* given a curve composed of line segments (= polyline ) find a similar curve with fewer points
*  decimate a curve composed of line segments to a similar curve with fewer points
** [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7980586/how-to-reduce-the-number-of-points-in-a-curve-while-preserving-its-overall-shape stackoverflow question: how-to-reduce-the-number-of-points-in-a-curve-while-preserving-its-overall-shape]
** [http://Https://www.geometrictools.com/Documentation/PolylineReduction.pdf geometrictools : PolylineReduction]
** &quot;removing the point whose angle between neighboring points is closest to 180 degrees, until some threshold, or until you've reached a desired number of points.&quot; aioobe
** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramer%E2%80%93Douglas%E2%80%93Peucker_algorithm


===smooth curve from points===
&quot;curve fitting is a set of techniques used to fit a curve to data points &quot;
* https://www.quora.com/Whats-the-difference-between-curve-fitting-and-regression
* https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/31859/Draw-a-Smooth-Curve-through-a-Set-of-2D-Points-wit
* https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/25237/Bezier-Curves-Made-Simple
* https://mycurvefit.com/
* https://www.particleincell.com/2012/bezier-splines/
* http://www.mvps.org/directx/articles/catmull/
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/curve-fitting?sort=votes&amp;pageSize=50
* https://web.cs.wpi.edu/~matt/courses/cs563/talks/curves.html
* http://pages.mtu.edu/~shene/COURSES/cs3621/NOTES/INT-APP/CURVE-INT-global.html
* https://web.cs.wpi.edu/~matt/courses/cs563/talks/curves.html
* https://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/138881/finding-the-center-line-from-a-set-of-3d-points

Fit method
* linear
** join points with segments = concatenated linear segments
** straight line using linear regression
* nonlinear
** polynomial
** cubic spline
*** Smooth Bézier Spline Through Prescribed Points

===trace a curve===
* To trace the curve we evaluate successive points on the curve 
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31464345/fitting-a-closed-curve-to-a-set-of-points
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14631776/calculate-turning-points-pivot-points-in-trajectory-path
* https://www.quora.com/Whats-the-difference-between-curve-fitting-and-regression
* http://user.engineering.uiowa.edu/~dip/lecture/Segmentation2.html
* http://alice.loria.fr/publications/papers/2014/STREAM/RobustStreamlines.pdf
* https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40819-015-0067-1
** https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/82596/1/0787-12.pdf
** ADAPTIVE MULTIPRECISION PATH TRACKING: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Adaptive-Multiprecision-Path-Tracking-Bates-Hauenstein/6517744e4b68d3e648166448a88bda63e6a597e3
** http://www.math.colostate.edu/~bates/preprints/BHS_ODE_21apr10.pdf
===sketch a curve===
* http://xaktly.com/DerivativesIII.html
*

===boundary trace===
* http://paulbourke.net/papers/conrec/
* http://user.engineering.uiowa.edu/~dip/lecture/Segmentation2.html
* http://sijoo.tistory.com/251
* http://www.imageprocessingplace.com/downloads_V3/root_downloads/tutorials/contour_tracing_Abeer_George_Ghuneim/moore.html
* https://www.ibiblio.org/e-notes/MSet/big_m.htm
*

==types==
* [[:w:Biarc|Biarc]]
* folium
** [https://digilander.libero.it/roberto20129/matematica/curve2.html#Foliumd folium]
** [http://www.mathcurve.com/courbes2d/foliumsimple/foliumsimple.shtml folium simple]
** [http://www.mathcurve.com/courbes2d.gb/clairaut/clairaut.shtml clairaut curve]
* trifolium
** [https://www.mathcurve.com/courbes2d.gb/trifoliumregulier/trifoliumregulier.shtml regular]

https://www.mathcurve.com/courbes2d.gb/rosace/rosace.shtml
rose curve = n-folium: The curve is composed of a n base patterns. The pattern is called :  the petal or branch / leaf / lobe - symmetrical about Ox obtained for angle between -pi/(2n) and pi/(2n)


osculating circle of a sufficiently smooth plane curve
* https://www.geogebra.org/m/eemfktww
===level sets===
* https://scicomp.stackexchange.com/questions/1348/given-values-on-a-mesh-what-algorithm-can-i-use-to-construct-efficiently-level?rq=1


==curve properities==
===curvature===
Interesting curves involning the curvature concept by [http://xahlee.info/SpecialPlaneCurves_dir/Curvature_dir/curvature.html Xah Lee]:
* Evolute curve (the centers of osculating circles)
* Radial curve (locus of osculating circle normals)
* circle = curve with constant curvature everywhere
* line = curve with curvature of 0 everywhere)
* Clothoid  = spiral cirve of linearly increasing curvature)

=geometry=
* https://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/161/syl.html
* https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~kmcrane/
* http://blancosilva.github.io/post/2014/10/28/Computational-Geometry-in-Python.html
* digital
** https://dgtal.org/tools/
** https://github.com/DGtal-team

=== Moore-Neighbor Tracing  ===
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore_neighborhood
* http://www.imageprocessingplace.com/downloads_V3/root_downloads/tutorials/contour_tracing_Abeer_George_Ghuneim/mmain.html
* https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/1105045/Tracing-Boundary-in-D-Image-Using-Moore-Neighborho
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26830697/moore-neighbourhood-in-python
* https://py.checkio.org/en/mission/count-neighbours/


see also:
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:TerribleTadpole/sandbox
* https://cs.wikibooks.org/wiki/Geometrie/Vypl%C5%88ov%C3%A1n%C3%AD
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pathfinding
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathfinding

==chain code==
* http://islab.ulsan.ac.kr/files/announcement/301/20091132.pdf
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12885055/chain-code-infinite-loop?rq=1
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47001899/freeman-chain-code-infinite-loop-4-adjacency?rq=1
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6718525/understanding-freeman-chain-codes-for-ocr?rq=1
* https://www.e-olymp.com/en/problems/1803
* http://airccse.org/journal/ijcga/papers/4214ijcga02.pdf
* http://appliedmaths.sun.ac.za/TW793/slides/slides_11_1.pdf
* http://www.aass.oru.se/Research/Learning/courses/dip/2011/lectures/DIP_2011_L14.pdf

==test==

&lt;math&gt;1 / 237142198758023568227473377297792835283496928595231875152809132048206089502588927 \approx 4.21687917729220928973942962050800760308398455294740302003110521004325771638790385468222014406044810316697454753662... *10^-81&lt;/math&gt;
&lt;math&gt; \frac{1}{2^{267}-1}= \frac{1}{237142198758023568227473377297792835283496928595231875152809132048206089502588927}   \approx 4.216879177292209*10^{-81} &lt;/math&gt;( land on the root point of period 267 component : c267 = 0.250137369683480-0.000003221184145 i    with angled internal adress : &lt;math&gt;1 \xrightarrow{1/267} 267&lt;/math&gt;


( land on the root point of period 268 component c268 = 0.250137369683480-0.000003221184145i    period = 10000 i with angled internal adress : &lt;math&gt;1 \xrightarrow{267/268} 268&lt;/math&gt;

==mandelbrot set ==
the Mandelbrot set for the function 1/z - z∙(1 + 0.001∙z)/(1 - 0.002∙z + 0.001∙z2) = &quot;1 -0.002 - 0.999 -0.001   0 1 -0.002 0.001&quot;:

  &lt;math&gt;f(z) = \frac{1}{z} - \frac{z*(1 + 0.001*z)}{(1 - 0.002*z + 0.001*z^2)}&lt;/math&gt;
http://www.juliasets.dk/UFP.htm
==video==
* https://www.college-de-france.fr/site/en-pierre-louis-lions/symposium-2017-05-30-15h30.htm
* https://www.college-de-france.fr/site/en-pierre-louis-lions/symposium-2017-05-29-11h30.htm
* https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/jackfest/Talks/
* http://www.math.vt.edu/netmaps/index.php

==programs==
* http://jsxgraph.uni-bayreuth.de/wp/index.html
* http://www.singsurf.org/index.php
* http://www.javaview.de/index.html

=gradient line of the 2D scalar field=
* http://hplgit.github.io/
* https://www.khanacademy.org/math/multivariable-calculus/multivariable-derivatives/gradient-and-directional-derivatives/v/gradient
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25342072/computing-and-drawing-vector-fields
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33059710/how-to-plot-gradfx-y?noredirect=1&amp;lq=1
* https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/462592/trouble-with-gradient-intuition
* https://metacademy.org/graphs/concepts/finite_difference_approximations_to_derivatives
* https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mathematics/18-02sc-multivariable-calculus-fall-2010/2.-partial-derivatives/part-b-chain-rule-gradient-and-directional-derivatives/session-35-gradient-definition-perpendicular-to-level-curves/
* https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mathematics/18-02sc-multivariable-calculus-fall-2010/2.-partial-derivatives/part-b-chain-rule-gradient-and-directional-derivatives/session-35-gradient-definition-perpendicular-to-level-curves/MIT18_02SC_notes_18.pdf
* https://metacademy.org/browse
* https://www.desmos.com/calculator/el5syd7ugj
* http://freymanart.com/VectorFields/index.htm

Key words:
* &quot;gradient line&quot; 2d &quot;scalar field&quot;

[http://people.reed.edu/~ormsbyk/projectproject/posts/level-sets.html flow] :
*  level curves and gradient vector
*  flow across continuously-spaced level curves
* The flow’s derivative is the gradient – the flow will follow the gradient vectors
* gradient is the direction of steepest ascent in the zz-direction, the reverse of the flow is the path of an object as it rolls on the surface, starting from a high place and rolling down to a lower place (in the exact opposite direction as the gradient vectors point).
* def from [http://bora.uib.no/bitstream/handle/1956/1638/Masteroppgave-haegland.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Streamline Tracing on Irregular Grids by H˚akon Hægland]
** &quot;The instantaneous curves that are at every point tangent to the direction of the velocity at that point are called '''streamlines''' of the flow&quot;
** &quot;A '''pathline''' of a fluid particle is the locus of its position in space as time passes. It is thus the trajectory of a particle of fixed identity&quot;

==Khan==
[https://www.khanacademy.org/math/multivariable-calculus/multivariable-derivatives/partial-derivative-and-gradient-articles/a/the-gradient the gradient] points in the direction which increases the value of f most quickly. 
There are two ways to think about this direction:
* Choose a fixed step size, and find the direction such that a step of that size increases fff the most. Given steps of a constant size away from a particular point, the gradient is the one which increases f the most.
* Choose a fixed increase in fff, and find the direction such that it takes the shortest step to increase fff by that amount. Given steps which increase f by a given size, the gradient direction is the shortest among these.

Either way, you're trying to :
* maximize the rise over run, 
* either by maximizing the rise, or minimizing the run.

==MathWorks==

[https://uk.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/gradient.html Numerical Gradient]
The numerical gradient of a function is a way to estimate the values of the partial derivatives in each dimension using the known values of the function at certain points.

For a function of two variables, F(x,y), the gradient is

∇F=∂F/ ∂x ˆi + ∂F ∂y ˆ j  . 

The gradient can be thought of as a collection of vectors pointing in the direction of increasing values of F. In MATLAB®, you can compute numerical gradients for functions with any number of variables. 

Tips
Use diff or a custom algorithm to compute multiple numerical derivatives, rather than calling gradient multiple times.

Algorithms
gradient calculates the central difference for interior data points. For example, consider a matrix with unit-spaced data, A, that has horizontal gradient G = gradient(A). The interior gradient values, G(:,j), are

G(:,j) = 0.5*(A(:,j+1) - A(:,j-1));
The subscript j varies between 2 and N-1, with N = size(A,2).

gradient calculates values along the edges of the matrix with single-sided differences:

G(:,1) = A(:,2) - A(:,1);
G(:,N) = A(:,N) - A(:,N-1);
If you specify the point spacing, then gradient scales the differences appropriately. If you specify two or more outputs, then the function also calculates differences along other dimensions in a similar manner. Unlike the diff function, gradient returns an array with the same number of elements as the input.

== so==

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/263305/drawing-a-topographical-map

The gradient is a mathematical operator that may help you.

If you can turn your interpolation into a differentiable function, the gradient of the height will always point in the direction of steepest ascent.  All curves of equal height are perpendicular to the gradient of height evaluated at that point.

Your idea about starting from the highest point is sensible, but might miss features if there is more than one local maximum.

I'd suggest

1. pick height values at which you will draw lines
2. create a bunch of points on a fine, regularly spaced grid, then walk each point in small steps in the gradient direction towards the nearest height at which you want to draw a line
3. create curves by stepping each point perpendicular to the gradient; eliminate excess points by killing a point when another curve comes too close to it-- but to avoid destroying the center of hourglass like figures, you might need to check the angle between the oriented vector perpendicular to the gradient for both of the points.  (When I say oriented, I mean make sure that the angle between the gradient and the perpendicular value you calculate is always 90 degrees in the same direction.)


In response to your comment to @erickson and to answer the point about calculating the gradient of your function. Instead of calculating the derivatives of your 300 term function you could do a numeric differentiation as follows.

Given a point [x,y] in your image you could calculate the gradient (direction of steepest decent)

    g={  ( f(x+dx,y)-f(x-dx,y) )/(2*dx),   ( f(x,y+dy)-f(x,y-dy) )/(2*dy) }

where dx and dy could be the spacing in your grid.  

The contour line will run perpendicular to the gradient.  So, to get the contour direction, c, we can multiply g=[v,w] by matrix, A=[0 -1, 1 0] giving 

    c = [-w,v]
    
    
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68491888/how-tensorflow-knows-how-to-calculate-the-derivative 

numeric differentiation (aka finite differences)
https://www.unioviedo.es/compnum/labs/lab07_der_int/lab07_der_int.html

&lt;pre&gt;
def numerical_derivative_2d(func, epsilon):
    def grad_func(x):
        return (func(x + np.array([epsilon, 0])) - func(x)) / epsilon, (func(x + np.array([0, epsilon])) - func(x)) / epsilon
    return grad_func
&lt;/pre&gt;

=potential flow=
* https://gregjavens.com/2016/03/12/laplace-equation-finite-element-method-3/
[[File:Construction of a potential flow.svg|thumb|right|Construction of a potential flow.svg]]

=spiral=
* https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2254493/logarithmic-spiral-transform-function
* https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1232346/find-gradient-of-a-equi-angular-spiral-log-spiral
* [https://www.ibiblio.org/e-notes/MSet/spiral.htm  spiral in Julia set]
* [https://www.geogebra.org/m/c982z9uw  Pursuit Paths via Complex Numbers Author:Steve Phelps]
==The Golden Ratio and the Golden Angle==

In disc [[phyllotaxis]], as in the [[sunflower]] and daisy, the mesh of spirals occurs in [[Fibonacci number]]s because divergence (angle of succession in a single spiral arrangement) approaches the [[golden ratio]].  The shape of the spirals depends on the growth of the elements generated sequentially.  In mature-disc [[phyllotaxis]], when all the elements are the same size, the shape of the spirals is that of Fermat spirals&amp;mdash;ideally.  That is because Fermat's spiral traverses equal [[annulus (mathematics)|annuli]] in equal turns. The full model proposed by H Vogel in 1979&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite journal
  | last =Vogel
  | first =H
  | title =A better way to construct the sunflower head
  | journal =Mathematical Biosciences
  | issue =44
  | pages =179–189
  | year =1979
  | doi =10.1016/0025-5564(79)90080-4
  | volume =44
  | postscript =&lt;!--None--&gt;
}}&lt;/ref&gt; is

:&lt;math&gt;r = c \sqrt{n},&lt;/math&gt;

:&lt;math&gt;\theta = n \times 137.508^\circ,&lt;/math&gt;

where ''θ'' is the angle, ''r'' is the radius or distance from the center, and ''n'' is the index number of the floret and ''c'' is a constant scaling factor. The angle 137.508° is the [[golden angle]] which is approximated by ratios of [[Fibonacci number]]s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book
  | last =Prusinkiewicz
  | first =Przemyslaw
  | authorlink =Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz
  |author2=Lindenmayer, Aristid |authorlink2=Aristid Lindenmayer 
  | title =The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants
  | publisher =Springer-Verlag
  | date =1990
  | location =
  | pages =101&amp;ndash;107
  | url =http://algorithmicbotany.org/papers/#webdocs
  | doi =
  | isbn = 978-0-387-97297-8 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery&gt;
Sunflower spiral.png|The pattern of florets produced by Vogel's model (central image). The other two images show the patterns for slightly different values of the angle.
Dotswirl.gif
Logarithmic floret simulation.svg
&lt;/gallery&gt;


Illustration of Vogel's formula of the pattern of sunflower florets (see [[:en:Sunflower#Mathematical model of floret arrangement|article]]) for ''n'' from 1 to 500, using the polar coordinates equations &lt;math&gt;r = c \sqrt{n}&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\theta = n \times \frac{2 \pi}{\phi + 1}&lt;/math&gt;. Can be produced using the following MATLAB code:
 n=1:500;
 r=sqrt(n);
 t=2*pi/((sqrt(5)+1)/2+1)*n;
 plot(r.*cos(t),-r.*sin(t),'o')

===Links===
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EK32jo7i5LQ&amp;list=PL53AB2CAE70F31F2A&amp;index=34 Why do prime numbers make these spirals? | Dirichlet’s theorem, pi approximations, and more  by 3Blue1Brown]
* [https://www.shadertoy.com/view/4lGfDd best scrambling offset Created by FabriceNeyret2]   pretends golden ratio gives the best Sunflower because it's the &quot;most irrational&quot; number. I find the argument a lot less convincing with linear offsets rather than circular.
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sj8Sg8qnjOg The Golden Ratio (why it is so irrational) - Numberphile ]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OFI1FJcGLeM The Art of John Edmark Talk by Paul Dancstep from Exploratorium]
* https://blog.matthen.com/tagged/fibonacci

 &quot; Is it possible to find a pattern in the prime numbers? If you arrange them in what is called the Ulam spiral, you can see some clear patterns emerging. There are other spiral shapes which give nice patterns, such as stacking them into a triangle.... Is it possible to find a pattern in the prime numbers?  If you arrange them in what is called the Ulam spiral, you can see some clear patterns emerging. There are other spiral shapes which give nice patterns, such as stacking them into a triangle.  Here I have tried wrapping them into a Fibonacci spiral, where each dot is slightly further out than the last- and is rotated by a Golden ratio of a full turn (about 0.618034 * 360 = 222.49224 degrees). The red dots are the primes, the blacks the non-primes (composites). Unfortunately, there doesn’t seem to be any pattern. Does there? [code]&quot; matthen

 &quot; This spiral is rotated by the golden angle every frame. Though it looks like the circles are growing and changing colour, they are actually unchanging and the whole image is just rotating. [inspired by these amazing sculptures] [code] [related]&quot; matthen

===Vogel's mode===
A model for the pattern of [[floret]]s in the head of a [[sunflower]] was proposed by [[:de:Helmut Vogel (Physiker)|Helmut Vogel]] in 1979.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation | last =Vogel | first =Helmut | title =A better way to construct the sunflower head | journal = Mathematical Biosciences | issue =3–4 | pages = 179–89 | year = 1979 | doi = 10.1016/0025-5564(79)90080-4 | volume = 44}}&lt;/ref&gt;  This has the form

  &lt;math&gt; \theta = \frac{2\pi}{\varphi^2} n&lt;/math&gt;
  &lt;math&gt;r = c \sqrt{n} &lt;/math&gt;
  &lt;math&gt;z = r(\cos \theta + i\sin \theta ) &lt;/math&gt;

where:
* {{math|''n''}} is the index number of the floret 
* {{math|''c''}} is a constant scaling factor

The florets thus lie on [[Fermat's spiral]]. The divergence angle, approximately 137.51°, is the [[golden angle]], dividing the circle in the golden ratio.  Because this ratio is irrational, no floret has a neighbor at exactly the same angle from the center, so the florets pack efficiently.  Because the rational approximations to the golden ratio are of the form {{math|''F''(''j''):''F''(''j'' + 1)}}, the nearest neighbors of floret number {{math|''n''}} are those at {{math|''n'' ± ''F''(''j'')}} for some index {{math|''j''}}, which depends on {{math|''r''}}, the distance from the center.  Sunflowers and similar flowers most commonly have spirals of florets in clockwise and counter-clockwise directions in the amount of adjacent Fibonacci numbers,{{sfn|Livio|2003|p=112}} typically counted by the outermost range of radii.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation | last1 = Prusinkiewicz | first1 = Przemyslaw | author1-link = Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz | author2-link = Aristid Lindenmayer | last2 = Lindenmayer | first2 = Aristid | title = The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants | publisher = Springer-Verlag | year = 1990 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/algorithmicbeaut0000prus/page/101 101–107] | chapter = 4 | chapter-url = http://algorithmicbotany.org/papers/#webdocs | isbn = 978-0-387-97297-8 | url = https://archive.org/details/algorithmicbeaut0000prus/page/101 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Algorithm==
* http://algorithmicbotany.org/papers/abop/abop-ch4.pdf
* http://blog.marmakoide.org/?p=1
* https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/650821/Fractals-in-theory-and-practice
* http://www.mathrecreation.com/2015/08/simple-fun-with-r.html
* http://www.maths.surrey.ac.uk/hosted-sites/R.Knott/Fibonacci/fibnat2.html
* http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/SpiralExplorer/
* http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/PhyllotaxisSpirals/
* http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/PhyllotaxisExplained/
* http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/NumericalFlowers/
* https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/1221341/The-Vogel-Spiral-Phenomenon
* https://calculus7.org/2016/01/17/irrational-sunflowers/
* http://physics.nyu.edu/grierlab/fibonacci3b/node2.html
* http://www.maths.surrey.ac.uk/hosted-sites/R.Knott/Fibonacci/fibnat2.html
* http://www.mi.sanu.ac.rs/vismath/bridges2005/krawczyk/index.html
* [https://maa.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0025570X.2002.11953126#.WuioS59fifY Golden, , and π Flowers: A Spiral Story Michael Naylor]

====code====
* https://www.desmos.com/calculator/risuha09iw

R code 

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;R&quot;&gt;
#http://www.mathrecreation.com/2015/08/simple-fun-with-r.html
# https://github.com/dmackinnon1/r_examples/blob/master/simple/example2.r

#example 2b phyllotaxis spiral
t &lt;- 1:500
p &lt;- (1 + sqrt(5))*pi
plot(sqrt(t)*cos(p*t), sqrt(t)*sin(p*t), type=&quot;p&quot;, axes=FALSE)

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Maple code
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;Maple&quot;&gt;
# code from : http://personal.maths.surrey.ac.uk/ext/R.Knott/Fibonacci/seedPlotMaple.txt
# by Ron Knott

&gt; with(plots):

#Growpts shows a single picture (plot) of n seeds (points) distributed at 
#TurnperSeed (a numberbetween 0 and 1) which is the fraction of 1 turn between 
#one seed and the next,

&gt; 
growpts:=(n,TpS)-&gt;growpts1(n,TpS,POINT):
growpts1:=proc(n,TurnperSeed,symb) local i,a,r,s,phi2pi;
   s:=null;
   phi2pi:=TurnperSeed*2*Pi;
   listplot([seq([sqrt(n-i)*cos(phi2pi*i),sqrt(n-i)*sin(phi2pi*i)],i=1..n)],
      style=POINT,axes=NONE,scaling=CONSTRAINED,symbol=symb)
end;


#Here is a seed-head with Pi turns between each seed.  
#Since Pi=3.14159&gt;1, it is the same as 0.14159 turns per seed.  
#Note how there are 7 radial arms (corresponding to 22/7 for Pi) near the centre 
#and the next set of radial arms are 113 arms with seeds placed 16 arms apart 
#(since the next best approximation to Pi is 3+16/113=355/113).

&gt; growpts(1000,Pi);

#Here we take a single Turns-per-seed value and keep adding a new seed 
#(at the centre) showing the seed head growing up to n seeds finally.  
#The plots are animated to show the growing process:


&gt;
seedplot := proc(n, ratio)
  display([seq(growpts1(i, ratio, CIRCLE), i = (1 .. n))], insequence = true, 
  style = point, scaling = constrained, axes = NONE)
end proc;

#Here is 100 seeds at Phi =1.618.. turns per seed (which is the same as 
#Phi-1=0.618..=phi turns per seed):

&gt; seedplot(100,(sqrt(5)-1)/2);

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=intersection of polar curves=
* https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1221260/intersecting-polar-curves-r-1cos%CE%B8-and-r-1-cos%CE%B8
* https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1064268/suppose-that-two-polar-curves-are-given-by-r-1-cos2-theta-and-r-2-si
* https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/851190/finding-self-intersections-on-a-polar-curve
* https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2038456/intersection-points-of-two-polar-curves?rq=1
* https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1281068/intersection-of-polar-curve-with-line?rq=1
* https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2358269/points-of-intersection-for-two-logarithmic-spirals?rq=1

=iteration=
* https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2571345/iterating-quadratic-polynomials/2571349#2571349
* https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/140819/general-mandelbrot-iteration-formulas?rq=1

=atan2=

[[File:Atan2 circle.svg|thumb|right]]
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17574424/how-to-use-atan2-in-combination-with-other-radian-angle-systems
* http://patrikstas.com/2015/11/05/what-is-difference-between-atan-and-atan2/
* https://mrl.nyu.edu/~perlin/courses/spring2012/texture.html
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mGEtMc20eeE
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zh6cmQcT1YI
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHzgW9aQUV8
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Idxeo49szW0


=conformal=
* &quot; Conformal transformation: 	One can find solutions to the Dirichlet problem for a wider class of regions by conformal transformations. These are transformations which preserve the angles and have the property that the transplanted function is harmonic if the original function is harmonic. One can obtain conformal transformations using complex function (x,y) -&gt; (u,v): if z=x+iy and F(z) is a polynomial in z and F(z)=u+i v, then the map is conformal. For example, to solve the Dirichlet problem outside a wing, one can transform the circle into the wing using a conformal transformation. Such methods are relevant in engeneering.&quot; http://www.math.harvard.edu/archive/21b_fall_03/laplace/index.html
* https://www3.cs.stonybrook.edu/~gu/tutorial/RiemannMapping.html
* https://www.chebfun.org/docs/guide/guide16.html
* https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~kmcrane/Projects/Other/OverviewConformalGeometryProcessing.pdf
* http://www-users.math.umn.edu/~olver/ln_/cml.pdf
* The Euler conformal map, a special case of the M¨obius transformation, maps circles to circles
* https://gregjavens.com/2016/05/11/conformal-map/
* https://gregjavens.com/2016/03/12/laplace-equation-finite-element-method-3/
* http://mathfaculty.fullerton.edu/mathews/c2003/ConformalMapDictionary.2.html
* https://www3.cs.stonybrook.edu/~gu/
* https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.1162
* http://www.eng.biu.ac.il/weberof/publications/
* http://wwwf.imperial.ac.uk/~dgcrowdy/GuTalk.pdf
==numerical conformal mapping===

=Orthogonal=
[[File:Apollonius hyperbolic.svg|thumb|right|Ancillary figure for van Roomen's solution to the problem of Apollonius.]]
* https://www.mathcurve.com/courbes2d.gb/orthogonale/orthogonale.shtml
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_trajectory
* http://www.emathhelp.net/calculators/calculus-1/tangent-line-calculator/
* https://www.whitman.edu/mathematics/calculus_online/section10.02.html
* http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/CalcII/ParaTangent.aspx
* http://www.emathhelp.net/calculators/calculus-1/online-graphing-calculator/
* https://www.math24.net/tangent-normal-lines/
* https://emathhelp.net/calculators/calculus-1/online-graphing-calculator/?uid=nwd4ldjtge
* https://emathhelp.net/plot/nwd4ldjtge.png
* https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1919319/how-do-i-get-the-tangent-of-a-curve?rq=1
* https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/992847/finding-the-equation-of-a-tangent-line-to-a-polar-curve?rq=1
* 
tangent to circle in the polar form 

  z= r(t)

[http://www.emathhelp.net/calculators/calculus-1/online-graphing-calculator/ is line] : 

  y = x*tan(t)
&lt;gallery&gt;
Kardioide.svg|Creating a cardioid by rolling a circle on a circle of the same radius
File:Cardiod animation.gif|animation
&lt;/gallery&gt;

Tangent to cardioid in polar form : 

  z = 2a( 1 - cos(t))

is line : 

  // y = (x*(-1+2*cos(t))*sin(t)+(-3+3*cos(t))*sin(t))/(-1+2*cos(t)^2-cos(t))
  y = (x*(-1+2*cos(t))*sin(t)+(-2a+2a*cos(t))*sin(t))/(-1-cos(t)+2*cos(t)^2)

where t is changing from 0 to 2*pi

Compare : 
* [http://www.criced.tsukuba.ac.jp/grapes/image/fukuso1.html circle to cardioid mapping ( w = z^2)]
* [http://www.criced.tsukuba.ac.jp/grapes/image/fukuso2.html  The objects shown here are the inverse images of the map w = z4 where the point w is on the cricle and on the line in the complex plane.]


==ellipse==

&lt;math&gt;(x,y)=(a \cos t, b \sin t),\ 0\le t&lt;2\pi\ .&lt;/math&gt;

slope m 


&lt;math&gt; m = -\frac{b}{a}\cot t\quad &lt;/math&gt;


The equation of the tangent at point &lt;math&gt;\vec c_\pm(m)&lt;/math&gt; has the form &lt;math&gt;y=mx+n&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;y = m x \pm\sqrt{m^2a^2+b^2}\; .&lt;/math&gt;


https://www.math24.net/tangent-normal-lines-page-2/#example11
https://www.math24.net/implicit-differentiation/


Implicit
* function
* implicit differentiation = differentiation of the implicit function

=sqare root=
* http://mathlets.org/mathlets/complex-roots/
* https://flothesof.github.io/branch-cuts-with-square-roots.html
* http://phantomgraphs.weebly.com/
* https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1797223/graphically-solving-for-complex-roots-how-to-visualize?noredirect=1&amp;lq=1
* Reciprocal Function as a Mapping
** http://functions.wolfram.com/ElementaryFunctions/Sqrt/visualizations/4/
** http://functions.wolfram.com/ElementaryFunctions/Sqrt/visualizations/7/
** http://mathfaculty.fullerton.edu/mathews/c2003/ComplexFunPowerRootMod.html
** https://sites.oxy.edu/ron/math/312/16/ws/08.pdf
** https://usamo.wordpress.com/2017/02/16/holomorphic-logarithms-and-roots/
** http://laussy.org/wiki/MMII/Complex_functions_of_complex_numbers
** https://www.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/AI/html/cltl/clm/_24769_figure12567.gif
* branch cuts
** https://www.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/AI/html/cltl/clm/node129.html
** sqrt : The branch cut for square root lies along the negative real axis, continuous with quadrant II. The range consists of the right half-plane, including the non-negative imaginary axis and excluding the negative imaginary axis.
** https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/923931/problem-identifying-branch-cuts-of-a-square-root-function?noredirect=1&amp;lq=1
==repeated ==
* https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/3283/why-do-i-always-get-1-when-i-keep-hitting-the-square-root-button-on-my-calculat
* https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sqrt-square-root-decomposition-technique-set-1-introduction/
* http://edspi31415.blogspot.com/2015/08/repeated-presses-of-square-root-button.html
*


=tree=
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BEz-vGJvaik

=People=
[http://www.danca.rist.ro/index.htm Marius-F. Danca]
[[pl:User:Adam_majewski]]
=petal=
&quot;An attracting petal, P + ,
for a map M at zero is an open simply connected forward invariant region with
0 ∈ ∂P + , that shrinks down to the origin under iteration of M . More precisely, P +
is an attracting petal if M (P + ) ⊂ P + ∪ {0} and n≥0 M n (P + ) = {0}.
&quot;&lt;ref&gt;NEWTON’S METHOD ON
THE COMPLEX EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION
MAKO E. HARUTA&lt;/ref&gt;


==example==
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/104482/parabolic-immediate-basins-always-simply-connected?rq=1
&quot;An example is f(z)=z+1−1/zf(z)=z+1−1/z. There is one petal for the neutral point at infinity. Let AA be the dmain of attraction of ∞∞. Critical points are ±i±i. Everything is symmetric with respect to the real line, because the function is real. One critical point is in AA, so by symmetry the other one is also in AA. The map f:A→Af:A→A is 2-to-1 (because ff is of degree 22), so Riemann and Hurwitz tell us that AA is infinitely connected.&quot;

shareciteeditflag
answered Aug 12 '12 at 13:38

Alexandre Eremenko

==cylinder==
What is the difference between the cylinder &lt;math&gt;\mathbb C \setminus 0&lt;/math&gt;  and cylinder &lt;math&gt;\mathbb C / \mathbb Z&lt;/math&gt; ?
=topology=

* Topology is a branch of mathematics that deals with qualitative geometric information. This includes the classification of loops and higher-dimensional surfaces.
* Topological data analysis and computational topology deal with the study of topology using a computer.
* Persistent homology is an algebraic method for discerning topological features of data.
* Connected component (or connected cluster of points) is a 0-dimensional feature and cycle (or loop) is a 1-dimensional feature.
* Simplicial complex is a set composed of points, line segments, triangles, and their n-dimensional counterparts.
* Filtration is the sequence of simplicial complexes, with an inclusion map from each simplicial complex to the next.
* Barcode is a visual representation of the persistence of the topological features. Longer bars represent significant features of the data. Shorter bars are due to irregularities or noise.


&quot;A topologist is someone who doesn't know the difference between a cup of coffee and a donut.&quot;
* [https://docs.gempy.org/tutorials/ch4-Topology/ch4-1-Topology.html Gempy]
* [http://ronny.rest/tutorials/module/seg_01/segmentation_01_intro/ semantic segmentation]
==computational topology==
* [https://www.youtube.com/@utahsoccomputationaltopolo4135  Utah SoC Computational Topology]
* [https://markolalovic.github.io/blog/tda-digits tda-digits]

==set==
* [[:w:dense set|dense set]] a subset A of a topological space X is said to be dense in X if every point of X either belongs to A or else is arbitrarily &quot;close&quot; to a member of A 
* [[:w:countable set|countable set]]: a set is countable if either it is finite or it can be made in one to one correspondence with the set of natural numbers.

= ???=

''' El método de Mandelbrot ''': este método para desarrollar &quot;objetos fractales&quot; fue creado por [[Benoît Mandelbrot]] en la década de los años 70, mientras trabajaba en IBM. Consiste en construir, para cada punto '''c''' del plano complejo, una sucesión de números complejos '''z&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;'''. Partiendo del punto '''z&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; = 0''', se calcula la sucesión de forma iterativa mediante la fórmula '''z&lt;sub&gt;n+1&lt;/sub&gt;=F(z&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;)+c''', donde '''F''' es una función arbitraria previamente elegida. Cuando la sucesión iterativa está acotada, se asigna al punto '''c''' del plano complejo un color sólido (por ejemplo, el color negro). Si la sucesión diverge entonces se asigna al punto '''c''' un color progresivamente distinto, dependiendo de cuántas iteraciones hayan sido necesarias para detectar la divergencia de la sucesión.

El fractal derivado por este método cuando se toma la función '''F(z)=z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;''' se llama [[conjunto de Mandelbrot]].

En lo que sigue, en lugar de '''z&lt;sub&gt;n+1&lt;/sub&gt;=F(z&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;)+c''' se utilizará la notación '''Z=F(Z)+C''', como si se tratara de una asignación en algún lenguaje de programación.

== Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; + C ==
A continuación se muestra una serie de fractales iterando las diferentes potencias de '''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; + C''', según el método de '''Mandelbrot'''. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
'''Ejemplos de fractales del tipo Mandelbrot: Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; + C'''
&lt;gallery&gt;
MANDEL_Z2%2BC.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C'''&lt;/center&gt;Conjunto de Mandelbrot
Archivo:MANDEL_Z3%2BC.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z4%2BC.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z5%2BC.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z6%2BC.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z7%2BC.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z8%2BC_mediumB.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt; + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z9%2BC_mediumB.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt; + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z10%2BC_mediumB.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt; + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z11%2BC_mediumB.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;11&lt;/sup&gt; + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z12%2BC_mediumB.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt; + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z12%2BC_detall.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;br&gt;x 8'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z20%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;20&lt;/sup&gt; + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z20%2BC_detall.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;20&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;br&gt;x 10'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z48%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;48&lt;/sup&gt; + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z48%2BC_detall.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;48&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;br&gt;x 20'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z96%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;96&lt;/sup&gt; + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z96%2BC_detall.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;96&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;br&gt;x 40'''&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
Tal y como se puede ver en los ejemplos representados, el número de lóbulos es '''L = m - 1''' &lt;br&gt;
=== Un breve viaje a las profundidades del fractal de Mandelbrot Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C ===
A continuación vamos a adentrarnos en el fractal clásico de Mandelbrot, utilizando el [[microscopio]] de altísima resolución que nos proporciona el [[cálculo iterativo]]. Todas las ampliaciones vienen precedidas de una imagen del fractal a escala 1:1 en donde podemos apreciar la zona ampliada.&lt;ref&gt;Barnsley, M. Fractals everywhere.Academic Press Inc, 1988. ISBN 0-12-079062-9. (Cap 5)
&lt;/ref&gt;
==== Ampliación zona 1 ====
Centro de coordenadas : '''Cx = 0.291811 , Cy = 0.0144686'''
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2_X1_001.jpg|&lt;center&gt;''' x 1'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2_X732_0,291811_0,0144686.jpg|&lt;center&gt;''' x 732'''&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
==== Ampliación zona 2 ====
Centro de coordenadas : '''Cx = -0.165643411 , Cy = 0.656685704 ''' 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2_X1_002.jpg|&lt;center&gt;''' x 1'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2_X3855_-0,165643411_0,656685704.jpg|&lt;center&gt;''' x 3855'''&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
==== Ampliación zona 3 ====
Centro de coordenadas : '''Cx = -0.755625 , Cy = 0.06328125 ''' 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2_X1_003.jpg|&lt;center&gt;''' x 1'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2_X180_-0,755625_0,06328125.jpg|&lt;center&gt;''' x 180'''&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
==== Ampliación zona 4 ====
Centro de coordenadas : '''Cx = -0,1758752481899, Cy = 1,075392007''' 
&lt;br&gt;
A continuación bajaremos a gran profundidad, con una ampliación de más de 2 millones y con un número máximo de 6000 iteraciones por pixel !&lt;br&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2_X1_004.jpg|&lt;center&gt;''' x 1'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2_X2369369_-0,1758752481899_1,075392007.jpg|&lt;center&gt;''' x 2,369,369'''&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
==== Ampliación zona XX ====
Centro de coordenadas : '''Cx = 0,02816835288421, Cy = 0,63790834667330 '''
&lt;br&gt;
Ahora nos adentraremos en un sitio con extrañas formas y colores, pero donde pueden apreciarse perfectamente las formas del fractal de Mandelbrot...
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2_X5598_0,02816835288421_0,63790834667330.jpg|&lt;center&gt;''' x 5,598'''&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;-m&lt;/sup&gt; + C ==
'''Ejemplos de fractales del tipo Mandelbrot, con potencias negativas de Z.'''
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z-2%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z &lt;sup&gt;-2&lt;/sup&gt; + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z-3%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z &lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z-4%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z &lt;sup&gt;-4&lt;/sup&gt; + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z-5%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z &lt;sup&gt;-5&lt;/sup&gt; + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
== Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;p&lt;/sup&gt; / (1 + Z&lt;sup&gt;q&lt;/sup&gt;) + C ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2_(1+Z)+C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; / (1 + Z) + C''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z3_(1%2BZ2)%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; / (1 + Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) + C''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z3_(1%2BZ)%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; / (1 + Z) + C''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z3_(1%2BZ%2BZ2)%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; / (1 + Z + Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) + C''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_(1%2B2xZ)_Z2%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = [(1 + Z) / Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;] + C''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;sup&gt;p&lt;/sup&gt; ==
Pero, ¿ qué pasa cuando hacemos '''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;sup&gt;p&lt;/sup&gt;''' ?. Tal y como se puede ver en los siguientes ejemplos, el número de lóbulos es '''L = (m - 1) * p''' &lt;br&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2_C2.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;L = (2 - 1)* 2 = '''2'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2_C3.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;L = (2 - 1)* 3 = '''3'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC6-1.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;+C&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; - 1 ''' &lt;br&gt; L = (2 - 1)* 6 = '''6'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z3_C2.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;L = (3 - 1)* 2 = '''4'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z3_C3.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;L = (3 - 1)* 3 = '''6'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z4_C4.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;L = (4 - 1)* 4 = '''12'''&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; + Z + C ==
A continuación se muestra una serie de fractales iterando las diferentes potencias de '''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; + Z + C''', según el método de '''Mandelbrot'''. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BZ%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + Z + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z3%2BZ%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; + Z + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z4%2BZ%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; + Z + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z9%2BZ%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt; + Z + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; - Z + C ==
A continuación se muestra una serie de fractales iterando las diferentes potencias de '''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; - Z + C''', según el método de '''Mandelbrot'''. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z3-Z%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; - Z + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
 Archivo:MANDEL_Z4-Z%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; - Z + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z5-Z%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; - Z + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z9-Z%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt; - Z + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; + 1 / C&lt;sup&gt;p&lt;/sup&gt; ==
También se puede transformar cada punto del plano complejo, de acuerdo a una función arbitraria, antes de ser sumado a la función iterativa, según la siguiente ecuación '''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; + F(C) '''. Veamos que pasa cuando la transformación es del tipo:'''F(C) = 1 / C'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
'''Ejemplos de fractales del tipo Mandelbrot: Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; + 1/C''', donde cada punto C del plano complejo se transforma en 1 / C, antes de entrar en la iteración de la potencia de Z. &lt;br&gt;Zo = (0,0i). El número de vértices es '''V = (m - 1)''' 
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2_1_C.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 1/C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z3%2B1_C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; + 1/C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z4%2B1_C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; + 1/C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z5%2B1_C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; + 1/C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z6%2B1_C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; + 1/C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z7%2B1_C_mediumB.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; + 1/C'''&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Pero, qué pasa cuándo '''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; + (1 / C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)''' ?.
Pues algo muy parecido a lo que veíamos antes, ahora el número de vértices es '''V = (m - 1) * p''' &lt;br&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2_iC2.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 1 / C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;V = (2 - 1)* 2 = '''2'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z3_iC2.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; + 1 / C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;V = (3 - 1)* 2 = '''4'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z4_iC2.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; + 1 / C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;V = (4 - 1)* 2 = '''6'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z5_iC2.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; + 1 / C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;V = (5 - 1)* 2 = '''8'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z6_iC2.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; + 1 / C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;V = (6 - 1)* 2 = '''10'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z7_iC2.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; + 1 / C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;V = (7 - 1)* 2 = '''12'''&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2_iC3.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 1 / C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;V = (2 - 1)* 3 = '''3'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2_iC3+1.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 1 / (C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;+1)''' &lt;br&gt;V = (2 - 1)* 3 = '''3'''&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;


=== Integrando en el mismo fractal una función de C y su inversa Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; + C i Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; + 1/C ===
La zona en color BLANCO intenso es el área de la intersección de los 2 sets.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC--Z2%2B1_C_mediumB.jpg|&lt;center&gt;Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 1 / C &lt;br&gt;Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z3%2BC--Z2%2B1_C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 1 / C &lt;br&gt;Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC--Z3%2B1_C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; + 1 / C &lt;br&gt;Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z3%2BC--Z3%2B1_C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; + 1 / C &lt;br&gt;Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z4%2BC--Z4%2B1_C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; + 1 / C &lt;br&gt;Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z3%2BC--Z4%2B1_C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; + 1 / C &lt;br&gt;Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Z = ( Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; / C&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; ) + C ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_(Z4_C4)%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = (Z&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; / C&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;) + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_(Z8_C8)%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = (Z&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt; / C&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt;) + C'''&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; + C + C&lt;sup&gt;p&lt;/sup&gt; + 1/ C + 1/ C&lt;sup&gt;q&lt;/sup&gt; ==
También podemos añadir más sumandos a la función Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt;, combinando C, C&lt;SUP&gt;p&lt;/SUP&gt;, 1/C y 1/C&lt;SUP&gt;q&lt;/SUP&gt; en grupos de 2, 3 o 4, veamos que sucede si agrupamos C&lt;SUP&gt;2&lt;/SUP&gt;, 1/C y 1/C&lt;SUP&gt;2&lt;/SUP&gt; de 2,3 o 4 formas ..: 
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC%2BC2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C + C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC%2B1_C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C + 1/C''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC%2B1_C2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C + 1/C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC2%2B1_C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;+ 1/C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC2%2B1_C2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 1/C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2B1_C%2B1_C2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 1/C + 1/ C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; ''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC%2BC2%2B1_C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C + C&lt;SUP&gt;2&lt;/SUP&gt; + 1/C'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC%2BC2%2B1_C2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C + C&lt;SUP&gt;2&lt;/SUP&gt; + 1/C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC%2B1_C%2B1_C2_mediumB.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C + 1/C + 1/C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC2%2B1_C%2B1_C2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;SUP&gt;2&lt;/SUP&gt; + 1/C + 1/C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC%2BC2%2B1_C%2B1_C2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C + C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 1/C + 1/C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
A continuación más combinaciones con otros exponentes:
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC%2B1_C3_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C + 1/ C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; + polinomios de C ==
Podemos combinar diferentes potencias de C y/o Z sumándolas a Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; , veamos qué sucede:
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC_(C2%2B1)%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C /(C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;+1) + C'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC_(C2-1)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C /(C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;-1)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:Z2_%2B_C2_(C4%2B_0,1).jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; /(C&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; + 0.1)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:Z2_%2B_C2_(C4-0,25).jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; / (C&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; - 0.25)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
=== El caso de la función: Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 1 /(C&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt;-1) ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2B1_(C2-1)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 1 /(C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;-1)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2B1_(C3-1)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 1 /(C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;-1)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2B1_(C4-1)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;Z'''=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 1 /(C&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;-1)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; + polinomios mixtos de C i Z ==
Podemos sumar a Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; polinomios mixtos de C i Z , veamos qué sucede:
=== Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C/ (Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + k) ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC_(Z2-0,001)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C / (Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;- 0.001)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)''' x 1000'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC_(Z2-0,01)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C / (Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;- 0.01)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)''' x 100'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC_(Z2-0,1)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C / (Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;- 0.1)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)''' x 10'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC_(Z2%2B0,1)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C / (Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;+ 0.1)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)''' x 10'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC_(Z2%2B0,01)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C / (Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;+ 0.01)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)''' x 100'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BC_(Z2%2B0,001)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C / (Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;+ 0.001)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)''' x 24,900'''&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
=== Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;sup&gt;p&lt;/sup&gt;/Z&lt;sup&gt;q&lt;/sup&gt; + C ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:Mandel_Z2%2BC2_Z2%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + (C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; /Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) + C '''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i) m=2, p=2,q=2&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2+C4_Z2+C.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + (C&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; /Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) + C '''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i) m=2,p=4,q=2&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:Mandel_Z2%2BC4_Z4%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + (C&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; /Z&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;) + C '''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i) m=2, p=4,q=4&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:Mandel_Z2%2BC6_Z6%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + (C&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; /Z&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;) + C '''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i) m=2, p=6,q=6&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:Mandel_Z4%2BC2_Z4%2BC.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; + (C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; /Z&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;) + C '''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i) m=4, p=2,q=4&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Z= [(Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt;+C-1) / (m*Z&lt;sup&gt;m-1&lt;/sup&gt;+C- m)]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_MAGNET_mediumB.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;+C-1) / (2*Z+C-2)]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i) '''MAGNET'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z2%2BC2-1)_(2XZ%2BC2-2))2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;+C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;-1) / (2*Z+C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; -2)]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z2%2BC3-1)_(2XZ%2BC3-2))2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;+C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;-1) / (2*Z+C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; -2)]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z3%2BC-1)_(3XZ2%2BC-3))2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;+C-1) / (3*Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;+C-3)]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z4%2BC-1)_(4XZ3%2BC-4))2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;+C-1) / (4*Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;+C-4)]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Z= [(Z + C&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt;-1) / C&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt;]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z%2BC-1)_(C%2B0))2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z + C -1) / C]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z%2BC2-1)_(C2%2B0))2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z + C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;-1) / C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z%2BC3-1)_(C3%2B0))2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z + C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;-1) / C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z%2BC4-1)_(C4%2B0))2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z + C&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;-1) / C&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z%2BC5-1)_(C5))2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z + C&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;-1) / C&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
=== Z= [(Z + C&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt;-1) / C&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt;]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z%2BC-1)_(C))3_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z + C-1) / C]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z%2BC2-1)_(C2))3_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z + C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;-1) / C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z%2BC3-1)_(C3))3_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z + C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;-1) / C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Z= [(Z + C&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt;+1) / (C&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; - 1)]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z%2BC%2B1)_(C-1))2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z + C +1) / (C -1]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z%2BC2%2B1)_(C2-1))2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z + C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; +1) / (C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; -1]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z%2BC3%2B1)_(C3-1))2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z + C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; +1) / (C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; -1]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z%2BC4%2B1)_(C4-1))2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z + C&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; +1) / (C&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; -1)]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z%2BC5%2B1)_(C5-1))2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z + C&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; +1) / (C&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; -1)]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
=== Z= [(Z + C&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt;-1) / (C&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; + 1)]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z%2BC-1)_(C%2B1))2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z + C -1) / (C +1]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z%2BC2-1)_(C2%2B1))2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z + C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; -1) / (C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; +1]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z%2BC3-1)_(C3%2B1))2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z + C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; -1) / (C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; +1]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z%2BC4-1)_(C4%2B1))2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z + C&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; -1) / (C&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; +1)]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_((Z%2BC5-1)_(C5%2B1))2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= [(Z + C&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; -1) / (C&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; +1)]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Otras combinaciones de Z y C ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:mandel.jmb_001.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; /(Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;+C) + C'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Más funciones de variable compleja ==
Pero existe una amplia variedad de funciones, en el dominio de los [[Número complejo|números complejos]], que pueden ser iteradas según el método de Mandelbrot. &lt;br&gt;
Voy a citar aquí algunos ejemplos, explicitando la parte real y la imaginaria:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
''' Exp(Z)''' = [ Exp(x) * Cos(x), Exp(x) * Sin(y)i ] &lt;br&gt;
''' Sin(Z)''' = [ Sin(x) * ((Exp(y) + Exp(-y)) / 2), Cos(x) * ((Exp(y) - Exp(-y)) / 2)i ] &lt;br&gt;
''' Cos(Z)''' = [ Cos(x) * ((Exp(y) + Exp(-y)) / 2) , -Sin(x) * ((Exp(y) - Exp(-y)) / 2)i ] &lt;br&gt;
''' SinH(Z)''' = [ Cos(y) * ((Exp(x) - Exp(-x)) / 2) , Sin(Y) * ((Exp(x) + Exp(-x)) / 2)i ] &lt;br&gt;
''' CosH(Z)''' = [ Cos(y) * ((Exp(x) + Exp(-x)) / 2) , Sin(y) * ((Exp(x) - Exp(-x)) / 2)i ] &lt;br&gt;
''' LN(Z)''' = [ 0.5 * Log(x * x + y * y) , Atn(y / x)i ] &lt;br&gt;
''' SQR(Z)''' = [ (x * x + y * y)^0.25 * Cos(0.5 * Atn(y/x)) , (x * x + y * y)^0.25 * Sin(0.5 * Atn(y/x)) i ] &lt;br&gt;
''' ATN(Z)''' = [PI / 4 - (1 / 2) * Atn((1 - x^2 - y^2) / (2 * x)), -(1 / 4) * Log((1 - x^2 - y^2) ^2 + 4 * x^2) + (1 / 2) * Log((1 + y) ^2 + x^2) i]&lt;br&gt;

&lt;br&gt;
=== Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; + F(C) ===
A continuación algunos ejemplos de fractales por iteración de '''Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/SUP&gt;''', pero transformando C según las funciones descritas anteriormente:
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2+SIN(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + Sin(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2B1_SIN(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 1/Sin(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2+SIN(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + Cos(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2B1_SIN(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 1/Cos(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2+SINH(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + SinH(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2B1_SINH(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 1/SinH(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2+COSH(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + CosH(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2B1_COSH(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 1/CosH(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BTAN(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + Tan(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BCOTAN(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + CoTan(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BTANH(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + TanH(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BTANH(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + CoTanH(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BSIN(C)_COSH(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + Sin(C)/CosH(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BCOSH(C)_SIN(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + CosH(C)/Sin(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BCOS(C)_SINH(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + Cos(C)/SinH(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BSINH(C)_COS(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + SinH(C)/Cos(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BSIN(C)_SINH(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + Sin(C)/SinH(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BSINH(C)_SIN(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + SinH(C)/Sin(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BSIN(C)_SINH(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + Cos(C)/CosH(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BSINH(C)_SIN(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z=Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + CosH(C)/Cos(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BATN(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + ATan(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_-0,5XZ2%2BSQR(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= -0.5*Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + Sqr(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_-0,5XZ3%2BSQR(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z= -0.5*Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; + Sqr(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Fractales por iteración de Exp(Z) ==
Esta función se descompone en una parte real y otra imaginaria: ''' Exp(Z)''' = [ Exp(x) * Cos(y), Exp(x) * Sin(y)i ] &lt;br&gt;
Puede ser utilizada como función iterativa o como función transformadora de C = (Cx,Cyi), o simultáneamente:
=== Como función iterativa ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_EXP(Z)%2BC.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp(Z)+ C '''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_ZxExp(Z)%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z * Exp(Z)+ C '''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Como función transformadora de C ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BEXP(C).jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + Exp(C) '''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
=== Como función iterativa i transformadora de C, simultáneamente ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:EXP(C3_Z3).jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp(C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:Mandel_Exp(_(Z%5E2%2Bk3xZ)_SQR(C%5E3)).jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp[(Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;-1.00001*Z)/Sqr(C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;)]'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:Mandel_Exp(_(Z%5E2%2Bk3xZ)_C%5E3)_.jmb.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp[(Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;- 1.00001*Z)/C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
==== El caso de la función Z = Exp[(Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + k * Z) / F(C&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt;)] ====
Esta función es muy sensible a Zo, y también al coeficiente ('''k''') que multiplica a Z. Veamos algunos ejemplos interesantes:
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:Mandel Exp( (Z^2+k3xZ) Sqr(C^3) ).jmb.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp[(Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;+ k*Z)/ Sqr(C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;)]'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (1,1i) ''' k = 1'''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:Mandel_Exp((Z2-0,8Z)_Sqr(C3))_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp[(Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;+ k*Z)/ Sqr(C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;)]'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (1,1i) ''' k = -0.8 '''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_EXP(Z2_SQR(C7))_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp[(Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;+ k*Z)/ Sqr(C&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;)]'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (1,1i) ''' k = 0.0 '''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_EXP((Z2-0,8Z)_SQR(C7))_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp[(Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;+ k*Z)/ Sqr(C&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;)]'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (1,1i) ''' k = -0.8 '''&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_EXP((Z2%2B3Z)_LN(C9))_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp[(Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;+ k*Z)/ LN(C&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt;)]'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (1,1i) ''' k = 3.0 '''&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==== El caso de la función Z&lt;sub&gt;n+1&lt;/sub&gt; = Exp(Z&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; / C &lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt;) ====
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_EXP(Z_C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp(Z /C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_EXP(Z_C2)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp(Z /C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_EXP(Z_C3)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp(Z /C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_EXP(Z_C4)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp(Z /C&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_EXP(Z_C5)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp(Z /C&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_EXP(Z_C6)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp(Z /C&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;
==== El caso de la función Z&lt;sub&gt;n+1&lt;/sub&gt; = Exp(Z&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; / C &lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt;) + C &lt;sup&gt;p&lt;/sup&gt; ====
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_EXP(Z_C6)%2BC3_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp(Z /C&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;) + C &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_EXP(Z_C8)%2BC4_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp(Z /C&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt;) + C &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_EXP(Z_C8)%2BC2_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp(Z /C&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt;) + C &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==== El caso de la función Z&lt;sub&gt;n+1&lt;/sub&gt; = Exp(Z&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;p&lt;/sup&gt; / C &lt;sup&gt;p&lt;/sup&gt;) ====
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:Mandel_EXP(Z3_C3).jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp(Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_EXP(Z4_C4).jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp(Z&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;/C&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
==== El caso de la función Z&lt;sub&gt;n+1&lt;/sub&gt; = Z&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;q&lt;/sup&gt; * Exp(Z&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; / C &lt;sup&gt;p&lt;/sup&gt;) + C ====
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:Mandel_Z2xEXP(Z_C)%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; * Exp(Z/C)+ C'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:Mandel_Z3xEXP(Z_C)%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; * Exp(Z/C)+ C'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:Mandel_Z4xEXP(Z_C)%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; * Exp(Z/C)+ C'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:Mandel_Z5xEXP(Z_C)%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; * Exp(Z/C)+ C'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==== El caso de la función Z&lt;sub&gt;n+1&lt;/sub&gt; = Exp[ Z&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; / (C &lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; + C &lt;sup&gt;p&lt;/sup&gt;) ] ====
Aparece un número de lóbulos centrales = '''m''', y un número de aristas exteriores = '''p''', siendo '''m&lt;p'''.
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:Exp(Z2 (C5 + C)).jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp[Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; / ( C&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; + C )]'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:Mandel_EXP(_Z2_(C6%2BC3)).jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp[Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; / ( C&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; )]'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:Mandel_EXP(_Z2_(C8%2BC4)).jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp[Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; / ( C&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt; + C&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; )]'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
==== El caso de la función Z&lt;sub&gt;n+1&lt;/sub&gt; = Z&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; * Exp[ Cos(Z&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;)] + 1/C ====
Aparecen un número de aristas = '''m'''.
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2xExp(Cos(Z))%2B1_C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;* Exp[ Cos(Z)] + 1/C '''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z3xExp(Cos(Z))%2B1_C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;* Exp[ Cos(Z)] + 1/C '''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z4xExp(Cos(Z))%2B1_C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;* Exp[ Cos(Z)] + 1/C '''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
== Fractales per iteración de Sin(Z) ==
Esta función se descompone en una parte real y otra imaginaria: ''' Sin(Z)''' = [ Sin(x) * ((Exp(y) + Exp(-y)) / 2), Cos(x) * ((Exp(y) - Exp(-y)) / 2)i ] &lt;br&gt;
Puede ser utilizada como función iterativa o como función transformadora de los puntos C = (Cx,Cyi), simultáneamente:
=== Como función iterativa ===


=== Como función transformadora de C ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2+SIN(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;+Sin(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z3+SIN(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;+Sin(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z4+SIN(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;+Sin(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z5+SIN(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;+Sin(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z6+SIN(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;+Sin(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2+SIN(C2)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;+Sin(C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z3+SIN(C2)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;+Sin(C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z4+SIN(C2)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;+Sin(C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Como función iterativa y transformadora de C, simultáneamente ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_SIN(COSH(Z)xC3)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Sin(CosH(Z)*C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==== El caso de la función Z&lt;sub&gt;n+1&lt;/sub&gt; = Sin(Z&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; * C &lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt;) ====
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_SIN(ZxSQR(C))_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Sin(Z*C&lt;sup&gt;0.5&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (1,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_SIN(ZxC)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Sin(Z*C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (1,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_SIN(ZxC2).jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Sin(Z*C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (1,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_SIN(ZxC3).jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Sin(Z*C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (1,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_SIN(ZxC10)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Sin(Z*C&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (1,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_SIN(SQR(Z)xC3)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Sin(Z&lt;sup&gt;0.5&lt;/sup&gt;*C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (1,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==== El caso de la función Z&lt;sub&gt;n+1&lt;/sub&gt; = Sin(Z&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; / C &lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt;) ====
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_SIN(Z_SQR(C))_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Sin(Z/C&lt;sup&gt;0.5&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (1,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_SIN(Z_C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Sin(Z/C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (1,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_SIN(Z_C2)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Sin(Z/C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (1,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_SIN(Z_C3)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Sin(Z/C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (1,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_SIN(Z_C10)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Sin(Z/C&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (1,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Fractales por iteración de Cos(Z) ==
Esta función se descompone en una parte real y otra imaginaria: ''' ' Cos(Z)''' = [ Cos(x)*((Exp(y)+Exp(-y)) / 2), -Sin(x)*((Exp(y)-Exp(-y))/2)i ] &lt;br&gt;
Puede ser utilizada como función iterativa o como función transformadora de C = (Cx,Cyi), o simultáneamente
=== Como función iterativa ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_COS(Z)%2B1_C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Cos(Z)+ 1/C'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_COS(Z)%2BLN(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Cos(Z)+ LN(C) '''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_COS(Z3)%2B1_C.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Cos(Z&lt;SUP&gt;3&lt;/SUP&gt;)+ 1/C'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0.2,0.3i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Como función transformadora de C ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_Z2%2BCOS(Z).jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + Cos( C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
=== Como función iterativa y transformadora de C, simultáneamente ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_COS(Z)%2BCOS(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Cos(Z) + Cos(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_COS(C_Z)_mediumB.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Cos(C/Z)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
==== El caso de la función Z&lt;sub&gt;n+1&lt;/sub&gt; = Cos(Z&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; * C &lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt;) ====
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_COS(ZxSQR(C))_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Cos(Z*C&lt;sup&gt;0.5&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:Mandel_Cos(ZxC).jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Cos(Z*C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:Mandel_Cos(ZxC2).jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Cos(Z*C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:Mandel_Cos(ZxC3).jmb.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Cos(Z*C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

==== El caso de la función Z&lt;sub&gt;n+1&lt;/sub&gt; = Cos(Z&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;/C &lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt;) ====
&lt;gallery&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_COS(Z_SQR(C))_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Cos(Z/C&lt;SUP&gt;0.5&lt;/SUP&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_COS(Z_C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Cos(Z/C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_COS(Z_C2)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Cos(Z/C&lt;SUP&gt;2&lt;/SUP&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_COS(Z_C3)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Cos(Z/C&lt;SUP&gt;3&lt;/SUP&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
Archivo:MANDEL_COS(Z_C4)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Cos(Z/C&lt;SUP&gt;4&lt;/SUP&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

== Fractales por iteración de SinH(Z) ==
Esta función se descompone en una parte real y otra imaginaria: ''' SinH(Z)''' = [ Cos(y) * ((Exp(x) - Exp(-x)) / 2) , Sin(Y) * ((Exp(x) + Exp(-x)) / 2)i ] &lt;br&gt;
Puede ser utilizada como función iterativa o como función transformadora de C = (Cx,Cyi), o simultáneamente:
=== Como función iterativa ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
MANDEL_SinH(Z)%2B1_C_BIG.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = SinH(Z) + 1/C'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0.91, -0.08i)&lt;/center&gt;
MANDEL_SinH(Z)%2B1_C_BIG2.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = SinH(Z) + 1/C'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0.90, -0.05i)&lt;/center&gt;
MANDEL_SinH(Z)%2B1_C2_BIG.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = SinH(Z) + 1/C&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (1, 0.1i)&lt;/center&gt;
MANDEL_SinH(Z2)%2B1_C_BIG.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = SinH(Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) + 1/C'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (1, -1i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Como función transformadora de C ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
MANDEL_Z2%2BSINH(C)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + SinH(C)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
MANDEL_Z2%2BSINH(1_C3)_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + SinH(1/ C&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;)'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

=== Como función iterativa i transformadora de C, simultáneamente ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
MANDEL_SinH(Z_C)_BIG.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = SinH(Z / C )'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,1i)&lt;/center&gt;
MANDEL_SINH(Z)_C_mediumB.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = SinH(Z)/ C'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (1,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

== Fractales por iteración de CosH(Z) ==
Esta función se descompone en una parte real y otra imaginaria: ''' CosH(Z)''' = [ Cos(y) * ((Exp(x) + Exp(-x)) / 2) , Sin(y) * ((Exp(x) - Exp(-x)) / 2)i ] &lt;br&gt;
Puede ser utilizada como función iterativa o como función transformadora de C = (Cx,Cyi), o simultáneamente:
=== Como función iterativa ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
MANDEL_COSH(Z)%2B1_C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = CosH(Z) + 1/C'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
MANDEL_COSH(Z2)%2B1_C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = CosH(Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) + 1/C'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
MANDEL_COSH(Z3)%2B1_C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = CosH(Z&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;) + 1/C'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
MANDEL_COSH(Z4)%2B1_C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = CosH(Z&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;) + 1/C'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
MANDEL_COSH(Z5)%2B1_C_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = CosH(Z&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;) + 1/C'''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Fractales por iteración de combinaciones de diferentes funciones de Z ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
MANDEL_SinH(Z)xSin(Z)%2BC_BIG.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = SinH(Z) * Sin(Z) + C '''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
MANDEL_CosH(Exp(Z2))%2BC_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = CosH[Exp(Z&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)]+ C '''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
MANDEL_EXP(Z_C5)%2BLN(Z)%2BZ_medium.jpg|&lt;center&gt;'''Z = Exp(Z/C&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;)+ Ln(Z) + Z '''&lt;br&gt; Zo = (0,0i)&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Más fractales según el método de Mandelbrot ==
Aquí se muestra un ejemplo de iteración de dos funciones F(X) y F(Y), por adición de cada uno de los puntos del plano C(X,Y), y la introducción de una tercera función F(Z) que desequilibra el punto de convergencia.&lt;br&gt;
'''Xn+1 = Xn - Sin(Yn) + C(X) .. Yn+1 = Yn - Sin( Xn) + C(Y) .. Zn+1 = Zn - Cos( Xn + Yn) '''
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
MANDEL_JMB01a_medium.jpg
MANDEL_JMB01_medium.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=references=
*Computer Methods and Borel Summability Applied to Feigenbaum's Equation By Jean Pierre Eckmann
Format Hardback | 297 pages, Publication date 01 May 1985, Publisher Springer , Publication City/Country United States , ISBN10 0387152156, ISBN13 9780387152158
* http://mathoverflow.net/questions/157309/power-series-expansion-of-the-koenigs-function?rq=1
* T. M. CHERRY, A singular case of iteration of analytic functions: A contribution to the small divisor problem. In: Nonlinear Problems of Engineering, W. F. AMES (Ed.), New York, 1964, 29–50.
* Cherry, T. M., &quot;A Singular Case of Iteration of Analytic Functions: A Contribution to the Small-Divisor Problem,&quot; in Nonlinear Problems of Engineering (edited by W. F. Ames), Academic Press, New York, 1964, 29-50.
* MR178125 30.40 (57.48) Cherry, T. M. A singular case of iteration of analytic functions: A contribution to the small-divisor problem. 1964 Nonlinear Problems of Engineering pp. 29–50 Academic Press, New York

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  <page>
    <title>PsycholARTSical: Psyched about the arts/Arts for At-Risk Students</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>154793</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522289</id>
      <parentid>4245860</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T15:35:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>R. Henrik Nilsson</username>
        <id>3395618</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>relevent &gt; relevant</comment>
      <origin>4522289</origin>
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      <text bytes="17759" sha1="60nnlmb8f6mobh5ze0816acnreuabcp" xml:space="preserve">&lt;big&gt;'''Arts for At-Risk Students'''&lt;/big&gt; - (Megan, Liz, Alex, Suzane, Alison D)

'''''What is an &quot;At Risk&quot; Student?''''

There are varying ideas as to what an at-risk student is.  Some suggest that an at-risk student is simply a student who is danger of 1) low academic achievement; or 2) dropping out of school.  However, this over simplification leads to dissent about whether or not those two criteria are actually worth the worry and that students who are defined as at-risk may still have successful and fulfilling lives.  Edward Rozycki writes in his article'' Identifying the &quot;at-Risk&quot; Student: What is the Concern?'': 

:::''Does low academic achievement in the lower grades, in high school, even, condemn one to a life of despair and ruin? I would think not. People mature at different rates and may not be able to take advantage of school offerings until well past their teen years. This is why community colleges have grown up. This is also why many traditional universities have special admissions programs. To pretend that life is over if high achievement has not happened before age 18, is to approach hysteria.
What about &quot;dropping out&quot; of high school? One of the things researchers complain constantly about is the vagueness of the term &quot;dropout.&quot; A student who &quot;drops out&quot; of a given high school may enroll in another. The statistics may not be adjusted to reflect this. Or she may complete a GED and go on to college through special admissions. Or she may go to community college, make up her high school work and go on to a four-year program. Or she (or he) may get a technical certificate, get a job in industry and continue her education in the corporate world.''

This definition relies heavily on statistics and grades.  Rozycki does not agree that one can only look at 'at-risk' students as being those who are in danger of getting 'bad grades' of dropping out and believes that the definition of 'at-risk' needs to be broadened.  

In his book ''Practical Classroom Strategies'', Michael Tudor gives a much better description of an at-risk student.  He states that:

:::''The term 'At-Risk' has been used to describe a population of students who are experiencing an unsuccessful education.  These students have not acquired the skills which society thinks is necessary to transfer to post secondary education or even to join the work force.  At riskness can cover problems ranging from incomplete homework and skipping classes to dropping, drug addiction, and suicide. '' 

This definition not only describes students at-risk for problems in school but also students who will be at-risk for having problems in life.  This definition supports the need to identify and aid those students who are at-risk in our school systems so that they can move on to post-secondary destinations with success.
  

'''''How does a student become at-risk?'''''

There are several factors that might play a role in creating an at-risk student. 
 
a. Living in high-growth areas

b. Living in unstable school districts

c. Being a member of a low-income family

d. Having low academic skills (though not necessarily low intelligence);

e. Having parents who are not high school graduates

f. Speaking English as a second language

g. Being single-parent children

h. Having negative self-perceptions; being bored and alienated; having low self-esteem

i. Pursuing alternatives; males tend to seek paid work as an alternative; females leave to have children or get married

j. Mental/physical illness

h. Not liking one's teacher or classmates (uncomfortable in the classroom/poor learning environment)


'''''How to Identify an &quot;At-Risk&quot; Student'''''

To help at-risk students, a school has to first identify those students who are at-risk and exactly where they need help in order to get them to become successful.  To do this, you cannot only look at a students grades or attendance, although those are both helpful factors in the identification of at-risk students.  Some students may only find themselves at-risk in one subject area but doing perfectly well in another or a student may be doing well academically but be at-risk of dropping out due to depression or to find work to help a low income family.


'''''The Program - ArtSmarts'''''

'''''Assumptions that Underpin the Program'''''

The ArtsSmarts program is often implemented in schools with a history of poor achievement and attendance, behavior problems, low parental involvement, and high staff turn-over.  The program operates on the assumption that integrating arts into the curriculum and into the classroom will improve the school experience for students, resulting in greater engagement of students in school.  Arts educators often contend that the arts and cross-curricular learning help students develop positive attitude toward school and others (less behaviour problems, more participation, and improved attendance); a sense of community and belonging; thinking skills, including improved comprehension, interpretation, and problem solving abilities; and a better self-concept of themselves as students because of their achievements in the arts, a strong work ethic (persisting in the face of difficulties). 

Today we recognize that not all students learn well through traditional methods: learning through the arts allows teachers to reach out to multiple intelligences by utilizing various different instructional strategies.  The arts are fun and make students feel good about themselves: in a supportive, creative classroom, the arts encourage enthusiasm, curiosity, interest in the learning, and build self-esteem.  Additionally, integrative activities help create a positive, emotionally connected learning environment and encourage the cultivation of closer relations between students and their teacher. Because students are more engaged in their learning and they may begin to experience small success, which helps them develop self-esteem, leading them to work harder and taking pride in their work.  


'''''Psychological Theories seen in the Program'''''

The most important theories seen in the ArtSmarts program are motivational theories. This program is designed largely to improve students' motivation to study a variety of academic subjects by incorporating arts and creative tasks into these subjects. This program gives students ownership of their artistic projects, such as murals or maps, and allows them to personalize their subject knowledge and make it relevant to their lives. This is an example of how the ArtSmarts program increases intrinsic motivation in students. Students are motivated by their desire to succeed and their pride in their own work, rather than extrinsic factors such as grades or material rewards. 

This program also relates to the Humanistic view of motivation, which emphasizes personal freedom, choice, self-determination and striving for personal growth. This program allows students to learn science, math, geography and other subjects in a way that allows them to make artistic choices, challenge themselves and grow through seeing their project through to completion. This program also builds self-esteem and self-worth and associates these with learning and school. Students begin to feel good about their school work and associate their positive feelings of self-esteem with learning, perhaps for the first time!

ArtSmarts also relates to the sociocultural views of motivation, which states that people engage in activities to develop knowledge as they maintain their identities and interpersonal relations within a community. In other words, students learn how to be students through watching their peers and teachers. In this case students also learn how to be creative through watching community artists. They also witness these artists' learn through their work, providing lessons about life-long learning as well. Students improved self-efficacy through seeing others create tasks vicariously, thus improving their own performace or desire to complete similar activities, knowing they can be successful in this as well. Through watching community artists and their teachers participate successfully in these activities, students begin to find these artistic academic activities meaningful and worthwhile.

Finally, this program allows students to learn how to set goals. Students set goals about their individual works, creating mastery goals about mastering the artistic task set before them. Students also set social goals for interacting with their fellow artists on large projects. Many students will also set performance goals, to avoid looking stupid or inept in front of their peers, which will motivate them to put more effort into their school work. 

Of all the psychological theories we have studied in class, this program is most strongly tied to motivation. Students in ArtSmarts find meaning in the curriculum through working on authentic, artistic tasks and find positive reinforcement for academic work. For some at-risk students this program may be the first time they receive this positive reinforcement in a school atmosphere, which may deter negative behaviour and increase their engagement in learning. 

'''''Support for the Program'''''

In his studying of arts-based programs, Wahlstrom (2003) noted in that students who were not usually class leaders frequently took on leadership roles in the arts-integrated lessons, and children with disabilities of all types were more fully integrated into arts activities than other classroom activities.  Standardized tests of creativity also showed more highly developed creativity in students who participated in an arts-based program (Caslan 22). In surveys of the ArtsSmarts program, teachers, students and artists all reported positive changes in student behaviour, including increased attendance, homework completion and engagement in class, and fewer behavioural problems. Improved self-esteem students demonstrated strong artistic skills, readily took extra work home and learned more than they normally would. Many teachers observed that normally disruptive students often become focused and produce excellent work in arts activities (Caslan 19).  

ArtsSmart’s developed student questionnaires to explore four components (content, context, process and product, according to Karen Hume’s engagement model), and administered them to a large number of students who were being taught by an ArtsSmarts team.  The results of the survey suggested that students felt that the activities involved in the ArtsSmarts program were challenging and beneficial.  Students also indicated that they felt that through hard work they could be successful in all of the activities they were involved and that the activities motivated them to work harder and to feel proud of the work they had done.  (ArtsSmarts, Deconstructing Engagement 9-16).

The majority of students (78% agreed, 18% disagreed, and 4% were missing) were proud of the work they did in ArtsSmarts; most of the students (81% agreed, 13% disagreed, and 6% were missing) said that they could do even the hardest work on the project if they tried; and over 85% believed that they learned a lot from the artist. More than 80% of students believed that they were thinking more than just doing easy work. (Deconstructing  Engagement 13)

The majority of students (79% agreed, 16% disagreed, and 4% were missing) involved in the ArtsSmarts projects also believed that what they learned in the project could be used in other subjects. Almost 80% said that they would like to do an ArtsSmarts activity again, and most of them (68% agreed, 27% disagreed, and 5% were missing) said they worked harder on this project than any other project before.  (Deconstructing  Engagement 13)


'''''Some problems with the Program'''''

On the ArtSmarts website there are a variety of case studies from schools who have implemented the program. This site does a good job of documenting the program from its implementation to the aftermath. From these cases studies we will discuss the most common problems with the schools, seen in these schools.

Some problems with the program include: lack of support from parents, teachers and administrators, lack of teacher training in the arts and lack of measurable results in attendance and student behaviour. According to a variety of case studies published on the ArtSmarts website, the lack of support from parents stems from the belief that students should be focusing on math, science and literature rather than &quot;wasting time&quot; with the arts. Many teachers lack the necessary training to design and present curriculum material through artistic tasks, and many teachers in previous ArtSmarts schools became frustrated at incorporating the program into their schools. They wondered instead why they could not simply present the material to students in traditional, and in their opinion proven, ways. School administrators sometimes saw the programs as too expensive or cited a lack or resources as their reason for not supporting the program.

Finally, while most schools implemented the program as a way to increase standardized test scores, curb violence or improve attendance, not many obvious signs of improvement were seen in these areas. In some schools standardized test scores actually decreased, but in most they did not change drastically one way or the other. Though teachers reported increased motivation in their students attendence increased only 3-5% at most. Similarly, most schools reported that violence either remained the same as before the program or actually increased during the program.

'''Some ways to improve the program:'''

The most important thing to keep in mind when evaluating the effectiveness of the ArtSmarts program is that most of what the program accomplishes cannot be measured by standardized testing, attendence or incidents of bullying. Standardized tests are content based, and student success depends not only on the knowledge of the material, but also on the amount of sleep students have before the test, their comfort in the environment, nerves, what, if anything, the students have had to eat and other personal factors. Attendence and bullying also depend less on the material presented in the classroom and more on outside factors such as students' family lives, physical and mental health and personality. The biggest noted difference seen in incorporating the ArtSmarts program is the huge increase in student motivation, engagement and pride in their own work. Though these positive changes will increase students desire to put more effort into their school work. Many teachers in the case studies also mentioned an increased sense of community in their schools. These things cannot be easily measured in a concrete way, but are essential to the success of struggling, at-risk students. None of the indicators of success mentioned above can fully measure these things. 

Secondly, many schools implemented this program expecting it to fix all the school's problems. Obviously students are diverse and there is no one solution to fix all social issues found in schools. Though the ArtSmarts program increases motivation, it cannot be expected to fix bullying and attendence issues in the course of a few months or years. This program offers one solution for these issues. Perhaps in order to help improve these issues we need to combine this approach with other solutions, rather than solely improving this program.

Below are some suggestions for improving the program:
* Though ArtSmarts offers grants, schools may need to raise funds
* This program works better in an area with many resources and artists close by. Perhaps technology such as video conferencing, email, webcams and even exchange programs could allow this program to be available for those in more remote communities.
* More professional development opportunities are necessary for non-arts specialist teachers and should be provided and paid for by their schools professional development budgets. Arts specialist teachers could take the lead on these professional development sessions and collaborate to write reference guides, lesson plans or strategies for their fellow teachers.
* A new ArtSmarts school could be paired with a more established ArtSmarts school, to allow for collaboration, resource sharing and an opportunity for teachers and administrators to learn from their mistakes.
* The ArtSmarts program alone does not provide an all-purpose fix for all school problems. Perhaps this program could be combined with the implementation of peer-mentoring, counselling, leadership programs or community outreach programs, to offer more solutions for issues in attendance and bullying. These issues are complex, and no one solution works for every student.

The most important thing to note about this program is that it makes positive changes in every school it is implemented in, but in different ways. Each school is different, but each sees increases in motivation, excitement, engagement and community. This program does not market itself as a &quot;quick-fix&quot; to school issues. It is accountable and encourages outside investigation of the program to improve ArtSmarts.


'''''Resources'''''

ArtsSmarts at Caslan School: A Longitudinal Case Study. Society for the Advancement of Excellence in Education, 2007. 

Deconstructing Engagement: A First Generation Report on the ArtsSmarts Student Engagement Questionnaire. ArtsSmarts, 2007 

Rozycki, Edward. ''Identifying the 'At-Risk' Student: What is the Concern?''. 2004. http://www.newfoundations.com/ERG/AtRisk.html

Tudor, Michael. ''Practical Classroom Strategies''. Kondor Enterprises. Toronto. 2007.
 
* click on &quot;discussion&quot; for further information about this topic

{{BookCat}}</text>
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    <title>Cookbook:Galaktoboureko (Greek Semolina Custard Pastry)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>155858</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522418</id>
      <parentid>4517600</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
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{{recipesummary
| category = Dessert recipes
| servings = 8
| time = Prep: 30 minutes&lt;br&gt;Baking: 1 hour
| difficulty = 2
| Image = [[File:Galaktoboureko.jpg|300px]]
}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Greece|Greece]] | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]]

The '''galaktoboureko''' (''Γαλακτομπούρεκο'') is a traditional Greek [[Cookbook:Dessert|dessert]]. It is made with [[Cookbook:Phyllo Dough|phyllo]], also known as filo or fillo dough, which is filled with a [[Cookbook:Custard|custard]] of [[Cookbook:Semolina|semolina]] flavored with citron. It is served with a sugar [[Cookbook:Syrup|syrup]].

==Ingredients==

=== Pastry ===
*150 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*6 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
*150 g [[Cookbook:Semolina|semolina]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Liter|liter]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Vanilla Bean|vanilla beans]]
*½ [[Cookbook:Each|ea]]. [[Cookbook:Lemon|lemon]], juiced
*1 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinch]] of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
*450 g [[Cookbook:Phyllo Dough|phyllo]]
*Melted [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]

=== Syrup ===
*125 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
*150 g white granulated sugar
*2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|Tbsp]] lemon juice

==Procedure==

=== Pastry ===
# Combine sugar, eggs, and semolina in a [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]]. Mix in milk and vanilla beans. Stir in lemon juice.
# Bring the mixture to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]], stirring with a fork the whole time. When it starts boiling, reduce heat to low and keep stirring for another 10 minutes. Remove mixture from the heat, and let cool.
# [[Cookbook:Brush|Brush]] some melted butter over each sheet of phyllo dough.
# Butter a [[Cookbook:Baking Pan|pan]], and place half the phyllo in it sheet by sheet. Pour the cooled semolina custard over the pastry, and cover with the remaining buttered phyllo.
# Sprinkle pastry with a bit of water.
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] pastry at [[Cookbook:Oven temperatures|356°F / 180°C / Gas mark 4]] for 1 hour. Let cool.

=== Syrup ===
# Combine water and sugar in a saucepan.
# Bring to boil, and [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]] for about 10 minutes. 
# Let syrup cool.
# Stir in the lemon juice once cooled in order to preserve the vitamin C.
# Brush the finished pastry with syrup, and serve.

==External links==
{{Wikipedia|Galaktoboureko}}

[[fr:Livre_de_cuisine/Galaktoboúreko]]
[[de:Kochbuch/_Galaktoboureko]]
[[Category:Greek recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Pastry recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Baking recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes for custard]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemon juice]]
[[Category:Recipes using phyllo]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...g6</title>
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      <text bytes="4917" sha1="oivtb6k6j71rzbew8umdvfwsr8sb537" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position|=
|Sicilian - Hyper-Accelerated Dragon|

   |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd|bd|nd|rd|=
   |pd|pd|  |pd|pd|pd|  |pd|=
   |  |  |  |  |  |  |pd|  |=
   |  |  |pd|  |  |  |  |  |=
   |  |  |  |  |pl|  |  |  |=
   |  |  |  |  |  |nl|  |  |=
   |pl|pl|pl|pl|  |pl|pl|pl|=
   |rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|bl|  |rl|=
||
}}
= Sicilian - Hyper-Accelerated Dragon =
===2...g6===
This early g6 in the Sicilian signifies the Hyper-Accelerated Dragon, also called the Hungarian variation (not to be mistaken with the Hungarian Defense, which appears after  1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Be7). The main idea in the Hyper-Accelerated Dragon (HAD) is to delay d6, in order to be able to play the liberating d5 push in one go. This move is a gambit but is sound and is considered mainline. The advantage of this is that if white goes for the classical moves 3.d4 c.cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nc6 5.Nc3, Black can choose to prevent White from having the usual setup with Be3, Bc4, Qd2, and O-O-O. He can also transpose back into the regular dragon by playing d6.

The main drawback of this variation is that having delayed Nf6, White can play c4 before Nc3, setting up a Maroczy bind. The position is still equal, but black must know how to respond effectively, because it is easy to suffocate in this cramped position.

The main 5.Nc3 (or 6.Nc3 if 5.Be3) goes : '''1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 g6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nc6 5.Nc3 Bg7 6.Be3 Nf6 7.Bc4 O-O 8.Bb3 a5 9.f3 d5''' blasting the position open before white can castle queenside. White's best response is '''10.exd5''', and it is important for black to study the plans and tactics involved beforehand.

The 4.Qxd4 line is perfectly fine for black : '''1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 g6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Qxd4 Nf6 5.e5 Nc6''' followed by Nd5.

The Maroczy bind variation with an early c4 (due to black delaying Nf6) can be fought via different means by Black. It can be met with '''1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 g6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nc6 5.c4 Nf6 6.Be3 d6''' with the idea of exchanging the knights on d4 to prevent the Be3/Qd2 battering ram that would take away Black's strongest piece, its g7 bishop. This is the line that has been played in recent years as an attempt to fight the Maroczy setup. Another possible way of playing it is like the regular Accelerated Dragon (Bg7 d6 etc.), with ideas of Qa5 or Qb6. These variations are critical for Black, as his position remains cramped for quite a long time. However, with good play, black is fine.

The other Maroczy bind line goes '''1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 g6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nc6 5.c4 Bg7 6.Be3 Nf6 7.Nc3 Ng4!? 8.Qxg4 Nxd4 9.Qd1 Ne6'''. At this point, White must choose between a few options : Qd2, Be2, and Rc1 are the most popular. 10.Be2 is considered inferior, as Black has the unorthodox reply 10...Bxc3 !. The idea is that, after doubling white pawns, the pawn on c4 is weaker, as it can't be defended with the rook via c1. The setup for white after this is a hedgehog setup, where he keeps moving his pieces to threaten c4 and e4. The light-squared bishop usually moves quite a lot, on the squares c8-b7-a6-c6. The pawns on the queen side usually go on b6 and d6, with the formation Qc7, Rac8, Rfd8, preparing Nc5.
Therefore, 10.Rc1 and 10.Qd2 are prefered, when Black can continue with the regular Qa5 plan.

An attempt to avoid the regular Maroczy is for black to delay cxd4. E.g. '''1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 g6 3.d4 Bg7'''. If White plays 4.c4, then Black has the possibility of 4...Qb6!, transposing into a variation of the Modern Defense, and with the idea of having an active queen on the dark squares. However, this is considered inferior, not because of 4.d5 (although playable) but because of the line '''4.dxc5 Qa5+ 5.c3 Qxc5 6.Na3!''', where White has the better game.

Yet another plan can be played to fight the Maroczy bind, which has been played up to the 70's, but lost popularity over the years. The idea is to play Nh6 with Nxd4 and f5. However, this is rarely played nowadays, as black usually has to exchange the dark-squared bishops, and has trouble on the dark-squares afterwards. Black has, however, active pieces, and can be a try for the well-prepared club player, preferring dynamic positions.

==Theory table==
For explanation of notation, see [[w:Chess Opening Theory Table|Chess Opening Theory Table]].

'''1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 g6'''
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;3&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;4&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;5&lt;/th&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;[[/3. d4|d4]]&lt;br&gt;cxd4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Qxd4&lt;br&gt;Nf6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Bb5&lt;br&gt;Nc6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;[[/3. c3|c3]]&lt;br&gt;Bg7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;cxd4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;cxd4&lt;br&gt;d5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;[[/3. c4|c4]]&lt;br&gt;Nc6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;d4&lt;br&gt;cxd4&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Nxd4&lt;br&gt;Bg7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
{{ChessMid}}

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Wikipedia|Sicilian Defence}}
{{BCO2}}
{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
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    <title>Cookbook:Austrian Napkin Dumpling (Serviettenknödel)</title>
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{{recipesummary
| category = Dumpling recipes
| servings = 6–8 servings
| time = Prep: 1 hour&lt;/br&gt;Cooking: 40 minutes
| difficulty = 2
| Image = [[File:Serviettenknoedel bread-log.jpg|300px]]
}}{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Austria|Austrian Cuisine]]

'''Serviettenknödel''' (ˌsɛr.vi.ˈɛt.ɛn ˈknø:dɘl) is a type of [[cookbook:Knoedel|knoedel]], a bread [[Cookbook:Dumpling|dumpling]] that plays an integral role in the culinary traditions of Austria, Bavaria, and the Czech Republic. These bread dumplings are often served alongside roast [[Cookbook:Duck|duck]], [[Cookbook:Goose|goose]], and [[Cookbook:Pork|pork]], as well as many different kinds of dishes with hearty sauces such as Hungarian goulash and [[Cookbook:Venison|venison]] or mushroom ragout. The exact ingredients in the knödel vary slightly according to region and to season. Many cooks include wild garlic in the spring and in leeks in the autumn and winter. The version below is a seasonal standard.
==Ingredients==
* 8.8 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]] (250 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) stale French or Italian [[Cookbook:Bread|bread]], cut into crouton-sized cubes
* 2 [[cookbook:egg|egg]]s
* 1¼ [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] (300 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] (preferably whole milk)
* 4 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|Tbsp]] (60 g) [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* ¼ cup (60 g) finely-[[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]] [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]] (1 medium-sized onion)
* 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] (1 large dash) salt
* ½–1 bunch chopped broad-leaf [[Cookbook:Parsley|parsley]]
==Procedure==
[[image:serviettenknoedel_combine.jpg|thumb|308x308px|Mixing the ingredients]]
#Mix the milk, eggs and salt together. Combine the mixture with the bread cubes and the parsley in a large mixing bowl, coating as much of the bread as possible with the mixture. Let the mixture rest.
#Chop and [[Cookbook:Sautéing|sauté]] the onions. Cool enough to not cook the eggs, add them to the bread mixture, and mix thoroughly. 
#Let the mixture rest for an hour, mixing it through once or twice during the hour. The object here is to coat the cubes with the liquid mixture on all sides to allow them to absorb as much liquid as possible; this is especially necessary if your bread is more than a few days old.
#Wet a fresh cotton dishcloth, tea towel, or cloth napkin. Some cooks brush the top side of the cloth with melted butter for more flavor, but this is not necessary. Completely unfold the dishcloth and place the bread mass in the middle of the cloth.
#Next, form the bread mass into a 3-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] (~6 [[Cookbook:Centimetre (cm)|cm]]) thick log. Roll bread log up tightly in the cloth and tie off the ends of cloth with a short length of string or twine. Some cooks also tie a string around the middle as the edge of the cloth tends to pucker in the middle.
#Bring a large pot of water to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]], and then add salt. Slowly lower the ''serviettenknödel'' into the water and let cook for 40 minutes.
#Remove the ''serviettenknödel'' from the boiling water with [[Cookbook:Tongs|tongs]] (or two [[Cookbook:Fork|forks]] in a pinch) and transfer to a large cutting board. Cut and remove the string; then unroll and remove the cloth. 
#To prepare the ''knödel'' for the table, begin at one end and cut ½-inch (1 cm) slices, taking only as many as you need in servings so that the ''knödel'' does not get cold.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* The amount of butter can also be lessened or substituted with a neutral-tasting oil.
* A wooden cutting board is preferred, as the wood will absorb much of the excess water in the cloth. 

[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Austrian recipes]]
[[Category:Side dish recipes]]
[[Category:Dumpling recipes]]
[[Category:Boiled recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with images]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using bread]]
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    <title>Cookbook:Boxty (Irish Potato Cakes)</title>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:51:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522453</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1939" sha1="i6325ftb2yhqyqzwk7mhctzctcre92w" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary
| category = Potato recipes
| Yield = 20 cakes
| servings = 
| Time = 1 hour
| difficulty = 2
}}
{{recipe}}| [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Ireland|Irish cuisine]] 

Variant of the traditional Irish fried potato cakes recipe. An old Irish rhyme goes as follows:&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;''Boxty on the griddle,''&lt;br&gt;''Boxty in the pan,''&lt;br&gt;''If you can't make boxty,''&lt;br&gt;''You'll never get your man.''&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Ingredients ==
* 2 [[Cookbook:Pound|pounds]] [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* 1–2 tablespoons butter, for frying
* 1½ cups [[Cookbook:Flour|all-purpose flour]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Baking Soda|baking soda]]
* 1 cup [[Cookbook:Buttermilk|buttermilk]]
* Freshly-ground [[Cookbook:Black Pepper|black pepper]]

== Procedure ==
# Take half of the potatoes and wash, peel, chunk, and [[Cookbook:Boil|boil]] them.
# Mash the boiled potatoes with milk and 1 tablespoon butter and set them aside.
# [[Cookbook:Grater|Grate]] the other pound of (raw) potatoes into a strong cloth.
# Squeeze cloth to remove all possible liquid from the raw potatoes.
# Mix together the grated potatoes, the mashed potatoes, baking soda, buttermilk, flour, and black pepper (to taste).
# Stir thoroughly to combine.
# Warm nonstick [[Cookbook:Griddle|griddle]] or [[Cookbook:Skillet|skillet]] over medium heat and melt butter.
# Pour potato cakes on griddle, ¼ cup at a time.
# Fry until edges are soft and cake is bubbling.
# Cook on other side.
# Serve hot.

[[Category:Inexpensive recipes]]
[[Category:Irish recipes]]
[[Category:Pan fried recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using potato]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking soda]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using buttermilk]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>i6325ftb2yhqyqzwk7mhctzctcre92w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Dud Patti (Milk Tea)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>167988</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522350</id>
      <parentid>4503650</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:35:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522350</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1089" sha1="tra6tr21yruis4m1bjtx9akmr7zell6" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{recipesummary|category=Beverage recipes|servings=2 servings|time=~10 minutes|difficulty=1
}}{{recipe}}

Instead of adding milk to tea brewed with water, this method steeps the tea leaves directly in hot milk.

== Ingredients ==
*2 ½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*2 heaping [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] loose [[Cookbook:Tea Leaves|tea leaves]]

== Equipment ==
*1 medium/small pan (must be at least 5 [[Cookbook:Inch|inches]] deep)
*[[Cookbook:Sieve|Strainer]]

== Procedure ==
#Pour in the milk into the pan. Let it [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]] on medium-low heat.
#When it is nearly [[Cookbook:Boiling|boiling]], add the tea.
#Stir it a little with a spatula to allow it to brew before it boils over.
#Take it off the heat when it boils over and pour it into a cup through a strainer.
#Sweeten it with sugar and enjoy!

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* You can get loose tea from any Pakistani and/or Indian store. Some brands are Tapal Danedar, and Lipton.

[[Category:Recipes using tea]]
[[Category:Recipes for chai]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>tra6tr21yruis4m1bjtx9akmr7zell6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Indian Chai</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>167989</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522385</id>
      <parentid>4504920</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:42:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522385</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1405" sha1="4rpzz64td8j1wrh5ly4w4vqgw0ezkjm" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Recipe summary
| Category = Beverage recipes
| Servings = 1
| Difficulty = 1
}}

{{recipe}}
==Ingredients==

* ½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] water 
* ½ cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Tea Leaves|tea leaves]]
* 2 teaspoons [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]] OR 1 packet artificial [[Cookbook:Sweeteners|sweetener]] (adjust according to taste)
* Dash of chai masala (a little more than a pinch depending on your taste)

==Equipment==
* 1 saucepan
* 1 tea cup
* 1 [[Cookbook:Sieve|strainer]]

==Procedure==

# Add all the ingredients to the saucepan.
# Bring to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]], and let [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]] for no more than a minute, unless you like a stronger tea taste.
# Strain the mixture into a cup.

==Notes, tips, and variations==
* Milk-like beverages can take the place of milk.
* Most ordinary supermarket teas are okay. You can also go to an Indian store.
* Adjust the milk/water quantities to your taste.
* When water comes to boil, you can add some grated ginger, a pinch or two of powdered cinnamon, or fresh tulsi leaves.
* To make a stronger tea: boil around ¾ cup water, add sugar and tea, turn off the flame, and cover the pot with a lid. Strain the black tea into a cup, and then add hot milk to taste.

[[Category:Recipes using tea]]
[[Category:Recipes for chai]]
[[Category:Recipes using sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>4rpzz64td8j1wrh5ly4w4vqgw0ezkjm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Sweet Peach Cobbler</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>169039</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522493</id>
      <parentid>4517366</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T23:36:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522493</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3216" sha1="dfa7cub5y6hnve1g50eea1gdok2h6sv" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Recipe summary
| Category = Dessert recipes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Desserts|Desserts]] | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|Cuisine of the United States]]

==Ingredients==

=== Filling ===
*½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (about 120 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Granulated Sugar|granulated sugar]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] (15 ml) [[Cookbook:Cornstarch|cornstarch]]
*4 cups (950 ml) [[Cookbook:Slicing|sliced]] peeled [[Cookbook:Peach|peaches]] 
*¼ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] ground [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]]
*1 teaspoon (5 ml) [[Cookbook:Lemon Juice|lemon juice]]

=== Topping ===
*1 cup (about 240 ml) [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|all-purpose flour]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*1½ teaspoons [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
*½ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
*3 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Shortening|shortening]]
*½ cup (about 120 ml) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]

==Procedure==

=== Filling ===
# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 400°F.
#Combine granulated sugar and cornstarch in a mixing bowl.
#Stir in peaches and lemon juice to make a sugary-brown syrup.
#Bring the peach mixture to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]] in a [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]], and [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]] until it thickens. Transfer to a 2-[[Cookbook:Quart|quart]] [[Cookbook:Baking Dish|casserole dish]], and put into the oven.

=== Topping ===
#Combine the flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt in a [[Cookbook:Mixing Bowl|mixing bowl]]. Stir, until well mixed.
#Add shortening, and cut with a pastry blender until well mixed.
#Mix in milk to make a ball of [[Cookbook:Dough|dough]].

=== Assembly ===
#Remove casserole dish from the oven. Add dough in spoon-sized dollops on top of fruit.
#Return to 400°F oven. [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] for 25–30 minutes, until topping turns brown.
#Serve.

== Visual procedure ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:MP - peach cobbler 1.jpg|Assemble ingredients
File:MP - peach cobbler 2.jpg| Prepare sliced peaches 
File:MP - peach cobbler 3.jpg|Combine sugar and cornstarch
File:MP - peach cobbler 4.jpg| Combine peaches and cornstarch mixture in saucepan 
File:MP - peach cobbler 5.jpg| Cook filling until thickened 
File:MP - peach cobbler 6.jpg| Transfer filling to baking dish 
File:MP - peach cobbler 7.jpg| Combine dry ingredients for topping 
File:MP - peach cobbler 8.jpg| Cut shortening into dry ingredients 
File:MP - peach cobbler 9.jpg| Dollop topping over filling 
File:MP - peach cobbler 10.jpg|Bake until golden
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== See also ==

* [[Cookbook:Peach Cobbler|Peach Cobbler]]
* [[Cookbook:Easy Peach Cobbler|Easy Peach Cobbler]]

[[Category:Inexpensive recipes]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for cobbler]]
[[Category:Recipes using peach]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes with images]]
[[Category:Dessert recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cinnamon]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemon juice]]
[[Category:Recipes using cornstarch]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>dfa7cub5y6hnve1g50eea1gdok2h6sv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Lemon Mille-feuille</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>169065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522402</id>
      <parentid>4517718</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:44:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522402</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3326" sha1="sj6qts3dltos026iygiw2awuhz76wij" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{recipesummary
| category = Pastry recipes
| servings = 10
| time = 10–20 minutes
| difficulty = 3
| image = [[Image:Mille-feuille 01.jpg|300px|''Mikke feuille]]
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]]

'''Mille-feuille''' (literally &quot;a thousand leaves/sheets&quot;) is a [[Cookbook:Cuisine of France|French]] [[Cookbook:Pastry|pastry]] made of many [[Cookbook:Puff pastry|puff pastry]] layers. 

==Ingredients==
=== Pastry ===
*375 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] (12 [[Cookbook:Oz|oz]]) ready-made [[Cookbook:Puff pastry|puff pastry]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]] , beaten
*2 level [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] [[Cookbook:Icing sugar|icing sugar]] 

=== Lemon filling ===
*3 [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]] yolks 
*1 whole egg
*75 g (4 Tbsp) [[Cookbook:Castor sugar|castor sugar]]
*275 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] (1¼ [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*40 g (4 Tbsp) plain (all-purpose) [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
*3 large [[Cookbook:Lemon|lemon]]s, zested and juiced

==Procedure==
===Pastry===
#Preheat the oven to 400 °F (200 °C).
#Unroll the pastry on a lightly floured surface.
#Trim the pastry so that you are left with a rectangle approximately 23 x 25.5 [[Cookbook:Centimetre (cm)|cm]].
#[[Cookbook:Dough#Rolling|Roll out]] the larger piece of pastry to a 30 cm square, making sure you use a very even, gentle pressure on the [[Cookbook:Rolling Pin|rolling pin]] so that you end up with nice even edges.
#Grease a [[Cookbook:Baking Sheet|baking sheet]] and use the rolling pin to transfer the pastry to the baking sheet.
#Prick the surface of the pastry with a fork. [[Cookbook:Brush|Brush]] the pastry all over with the beaten egg.
#Place the baking sheet on a high shelf in the oven and bake for 12–15 minutes until crisp and golden.
#To get it extra crisp, heat the oven to its highest setting, sift 1 teaspoon of the icing sugar all over the pastry, and flash it under the grill.
#Remove from the grill and, using a sharp knife, cut the square into three equal strips.
#Turn the strips over, sift the rest of the icing sugar over them, and then flash them under the grill again.
#Cool on a wire rack, then store in a polythene box, each layer separated with [[Cookbook:Parchment Paper|greaseproof paper]].

===Lemon filling===
#Place the egg yolks and whole egg into a roomy bowl.
#Use an electric [[Cookbook:Mixer|mixer]] to [[Cookbook:Whipping|whip]] the eggs together with the castor sugar until the mixture is pale, thick and creamy (4–5 minutes). Add the milk as you mix.
#Sift the flour onto the mixture and whisk again until smooth.
#Add the lemon zest and juice.

===Assembly===
#Place a pastry strip on the plate, and cover with half the lemon filling.
#Put the second pastry strip on the creme, and cover with the remaining lemon filling.
#Finally, top with the final pastry strip.

[[Category:Recipes for dessert|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:French recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes for cake|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemon juice]]
[[Category:Pastry recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for frosting and icing]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using powdered sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using superfine sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using puff pastry]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemon zest]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>sj6qts3dltos026iygiw2awuhz76wij</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Crème Pâtissière</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>169116</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522448</id>
      <parentid>4517914</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:51:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522448</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1706" sha1="il30xs0oqcwvno8uqe759gtp7in7gp5" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Custard recipes
| Yield = 1 pint
}}

{{recipe}}
==Ingredients==
*1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*5 [[Cookbook:Egg Yolk|egg yolks]]
*⅔ cup [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|all-purpose flour]]
*2 cups boiling [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
*1½ tbsp [[Cookbook:Vanilla Extract|vanilla extract]]

==Procedure==
# In a 3-quart mixing bowl, [[Cookbook:Beating|beat]] the sugar into the egg yolks with a wire [[Cookbook:Whisk|whisk]] until the mixture is pale yellow and forms a ribbon.
# [[Cookbook:Beating|Beat]] in the flour.
# While beating continuously, pour the hot milk onto the egg yolk mixture in a thin stream.
# Pour the mixture into a [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]] and set over moderate heat, stirring constantly.
# Bring to the [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]] slowly while stirring well to avoid lumps.
# When it reaches the boil, stir for 2 to 3 minutes to cook the flour well, being careful not to burn it in the bottom of the pan.
# Remove from the heat, then beat in the butter followed by the vanilla extract.
# Cover the surface with a sheet of [[Cookbook:Parchment Paper|parchment paper]] to prevent a skin from forming and allow to cool.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* See also [[Cookbook:Crème saint-honoré|''crème saint-honoré'']] (''crème pâtissière'' with beaten egg whites).
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes for custard]]
[[Category:Recipes for pudding]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg yolk]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>il30xs0oqcwvno8uqe759gtp7in7gp5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Queen of Puddings</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>169262</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522377</id>
      <parentid>4517939</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:40:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522377</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2319" sha1="c86up7xtgqc66s7cdvuhau6xkjuxatb" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|category=Dessert recipes|servings=4|time=80 minutes|difficulty=3
| Image = [[Image:Queen of Puddings.jpg|300px]]
}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Desserts]] | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United Kingdom|Cuisine of the United Kingdom]]

'''Queen of puddings''' is a favourite English bread pudding served with an apricot glaze and a soft [[Cookbook:Meringue|meringue]] topping.

== Ingredients ==
* 2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 3 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]] (½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] / 85 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) white [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* Zest of 1 [[Cookbook:Lemon|lemon]]
* 2 oz (4 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|Tbsp]] / 55 g) [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* 6 oz (about 4 cups / 170 g) freshly-grated [[Cookbook:Bread Crumb|bread crumbs]]
* 4 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]], [[Cookbook:Separating Eggs|separated]]
* 4 Tbsp raspberry [[Cookbook:Jam|jam]], or jam of choice
* 2 Tbsp [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla]] sugar

== Procedure ==
# Heat the milk, sugar, lemon zest and butter until just below the [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]].
# Pour onto the bread crumbs and allow the whole to cool slightly, about 10 minutes.
# [[Cookbook:Beating|Beat]] the egg yolks and stir into the bread crumb and milk mixture.
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] at 350°F (180°C) for 35 minutes.
# Remove from the oven and let cool for 10 minutes.
# Spread the top with the warmed jam, being careful not to break the surface of the pudding.
# [[Cookbook:Whipping|Whip]] the egg whites with the vanilla sugar and a few drops of lemon juice until the mixture reaches soft peaks.
# Spread the meringue over the top of the pudding. Return to the oven and bake for 15 minutes until the meringue has browned.
# Serve as is or with [[Cookbook:Crème anglaise|''crème anglaise'']].

[[Category:English recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes for pudding]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes for meringue]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemon zest]]
[[Category:Recipes using vanilla]]
[[Category:Recipes using bread crumb]]
[[Category:Recipes using fruit preserves]]
[[Category:Recipes using meringue]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>c86up7xtgqc66s7cdvuhau6xkjuxatb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>LaTeX/Special Characters</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>174110</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522299</id>
      <parentid>4521478</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T16:11:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>R. Henrik Nilsson</username>
        <id>3395618</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>possiblity &gt; possibility</comment>
      <origin>4522299</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19418" sha1="au6yn8pq9c6a8ei0inzbqe4pneoz89p" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{LaTeX/Top}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;

{{Info| This chapter assumes you are using the &lt;tt&gt;latex&lt;/tt&gt; or &lt;tt&gt;pdflatex&lt;/tt&gt; engines and need to concern yourself with TeX's various encodings. &lt;tt&gt;lualatex&lt;/tt&gt; and &lt;tt&gt;xelatex&lt;/tt&gt;, on the other hand, accept [[w:Unicode|Unicode]] input and can usually typeset documents using the correct glyphs without further user intervention. See the [[LaTeX/Fonts#Font encoding|Fonts]] chapter's discussion of encoding for additional information.}}

In this chapter we will tackle matters related to input encoding, typesetting diacritics and special characters.

In the following document, we will refer to ''special characters'' for all symbols other than the lowercase letters a–z, uppercase letters A-Z, figures 0–9, and English punctuation marks.

Some languages usually need a dedicated input system to ease document writing. This is the case for Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, Korean and others. This specific matter will be tackled in [[LaTeX/Internationalization|Internationalization]].

The rules for producing characters with diacritical marks, such as accents, differ somewhat depending whether you are in text mode, math mode, or the tabbing environment.

== Input encoding ==

TeX uses ASCII by default. But 128 characters is not enough to support non-English languages. TeX has its own way of doing that with commands for every diacritical marking (see [[#Escaped codes|Escaped codes]]). But if we want accents and other special characters to appear directly in the source file, we have to tell TeX that we want to use a different encoding.

There are several encodings available to LaTeX:
* ASCII: the default. Only bare English characters are supported in the source file.
* ISO-8859-1 (a.k.a., Latin 1): 8-bits encoding. It supports most characters for Latin languages, but that's it.
* UTF-8: a Unicode multi-byte encoding. Supports the complete Unicode specification.
* Others...
In the following we will assume that you want to use UTF-8.

There are some ''important steps'' to specify encoding.
* Make sure your text editor decodes the file in UTF-8.
* Make sure it saves your file in UTF-8. Most text editors do not make the distinction, but some do, such as Notepad++.
* If you are working in a terminal, make sure it is set to support UTF-8 input and output. Some old Unix terminals may not support UTF-8. [[w:PuTTY|PuTTY]] is not set to use UTF-8 by default, you have to configure it.
* Tell LaTeX that the source file is UTF-8 encoded.

{{LaTeX/Usage|code=
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
}}

{{LaTeX/Package|inputenc}} &lt;ref&gt;For a detailed information on the package, see [https://www.tug.org/texmf-dist/doc/latex/base/inputenc.pdf complete specifications written by the package's authors].&lt;/ref&gt; package tells LaTeX what the text encoding format of your &lt;tt&gt;.tex&lt;/tt&gt; files is.

{{Warning|If you check the character encoding (''e.g.'' using the Unix &lt;tt&gt;file&lt;/tt&gt; command), be sure that your file contains at least one special character, otherwise it will be recognized as ASCII (which is logical since UTF-8 is a superset of ASCII).}}

The inputenc package allows the user to change the encoding ''within the document'' as well — by means of the command {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\inputencoding{'encoding name'}
&lt;!----&gt;}}.

{{LaTeX/Usage|code=
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
% ...
% In this area
% The UTF-8 encoding is specified.
% ...
\inputencoding{latin1}
% ...
% Here the text encoding is specified as ISO Latin-1.
% ...
\inputencoding{utf8}
% Back to the UTF-8 encoding.
% ...
}}

===Extending the support===

The LaTeX support of UTF-8 is fairly specific: it includes only a limited range of Unicode input characters. It only defines those symbols that are known to be available with the current ''font encoding''. You might encounter a situation where using UTF-8 might result in error:

 ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode char \u8:ũ not set up for use with LaTeX.

This is due to the utf8 definition not necessarily having a mapping of all the character glyphs you are able to enter on your keyboard. Such characters include, for example:

 ŷ Ŷ ũ Ũ ẽ Ẽ ĩ Ĩ

In such case, you may try to use the {{LaTeX/Parameter|utf8x}} option to define more character combinations. {{LaTeX/Parameter|utf8x}} is not officially supported, but can be viable in some cases. However, it might break up compatibility with some packages like {{LaTeX/Package|csquotes}}.

Another possibility is to stick with {{LaTeX/Parameter|utf8}} and to define the characters yourself. This is easy:
{{LaTeX/Usage|code=
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{'codepoint'}{'TeX sequence'}
}}
where {{LaTeX/Parameter|codepoint}} is the unicode codepoint of the desired character. {{LaTeX/Parameter|TeX sequence}} is what to print when the character matching the codepoint is met.
You may find codepoints on this [http://www.unicode.org/charts/#symbols site]. Codepoints are easy to find on the web.
Example:
{{LaTeX/Usage|code=
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0177}{\^y}
}}
Now inputting ŷ will effectively print ŷ.

== Escaped codes ==

In addition to direct UTF-8 input, LaTeX supports the composition of special characters as well. This is convenient if your keyboard lacks some desired accents and other diacritics.

The following accents may be placed on letters. Although &quot;o&quot; letter is used in most of the examples, the accents may be placed on any letter. Accents may even be placed above a &quot;missing&quot; letter; for example, {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\~{}&lt;!----&gt;}} produces a tilde over a blank space.

The following commands may be used only in paragraph (default) or LR (left-right) mode.
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! LaTeX command
! Sample
! Description
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\`{o}&lt;!----&gt;}} || ò || grave accent
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\'{o}&lt;!----&gt;}} || ó || acute accent
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\^{o}&lt;!----&gt;}} || ô || circumflex
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\&quot;{o}&lt;!----&gt;}} || ö || umlaut, trema or dieresis
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\H{o}&lt;!----&gt;}} || ő || long Hungarian umlaut (double acute)
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\~{o}&lt;!----&gt;}} || õ || tilde
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\c{c}&lt;!----&gt;}} || ç || cedilla
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\k{a}&lt;!----&gt;}} || ą || ogonek
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\l{}&lt;!----&gt;}} || ł || barred l (l with stroke)
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\={o}&lt;!----&gt;}} || ō || macron accent (a bar over the letter)
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\b{o}&lt;!----&gt;}} || &lt;u&gt;o&lt;/u&gt; || bar under the letter &lt;!--- The correct construction o&amp;#817; should work but doesn't render properly (tried 3 browsers under windows) ---&gt;
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\.{o}&lt;!----&gt;}} || ȯ || dot over the letter
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\d{u}&lt;!----&gt;}} || ụ || dot under the letter
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\r{a}&lt;!----&gt;}} || å || ring over the letter (for å there is also the special command {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\aa&lt;!----&gt;}})
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\u{o}&lt;!----&gt;}} || ŏ || breve over the letter
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\v{s}&lt;!----&gt;}} || š || caron/háček (&quot;v&quot;) over the letter
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\t{oo}&lt;!----&gt;}} || o&amp;#865;o || &quot;tie&quot; (inverted u) over the two letters 
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\o{}&lt;!----&gt;}} || ø || slashed o (o with stroke)
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code={\i}&lt;!----&gt;}} || ı || dotless i (i without tittle)
|}

Older versions of LaTeX would not remove the dot on top of the i and j letters when adding a diacritic. To correct this, one had to use the dotless version of these letters, by typing {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\i}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\j}}. For example:
* {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\^{\i}&lt;!----&gt;}} should be used for i-circumflex î;
* {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\&quot;{\i}&lt;!----&gt;}} should be used for i-umlaut ï.

However, '''current versions of LaTeX do not need this anymore''' (and may, in fact, crash with an error).

If a document is to be written completely in a language that requires particular diacritics several times, then using the right configuration allows those characters to be written directly in the document. For example, to achieve easier coding of umlauts, the babel package can be configured as {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\usepackage[german]{babel}&lt;!----&gt;}}. This provides the short hand {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=&quot;o&lt;!----&gt;}} for {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\&quot;o&lt;!----&gt;}}. This is very useful if one needs to use some text accents in a label, since no backslash will be accepted otherwise.

More information regarding language configuration can be found in the [[LaTeX/Internationalization|Internationalization]] section.

==''Less than &lt;'' and ''greater than &gt;''==

The two symbols '&lt;' and '&gt;' are actually ASCII characters, but you may have noticed that they will print '¡' and '¿' respectively. This is a font encoding issue. If you want them to print their real symbol, you will have to use another font encoding such as T1, loaded with the {{LaTeX/Package|fontenc}} package. See [[LaTeX/Fonts|Fonts]] for more details on font encoding.

Alternatively, they can be printed with dedicated commands:
{{LaTeX/Usage|code=
\textless
\textgreater
}}

==&lt;font id=&quot;Euro&quot;&gt;Euro &lt;big&gt;€&lt;/big&gt; currency symbol&lt;/font&gt;==

When writing about money these days, you need the [[w:euro sign|euro sign]].
The {{LaTeX/Package|textcomp}} package features a {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\texteuro&lt;!----&gt;}} command which gives you the euro symbol as supplied by your current text font. Depending on your chosen font this may be quite far from the official symbol.

An official version of the euro symbol is provided by {{LaTeX/Package|eurosym}}. Load it in the preamble (optionally with the {{LaTeX/Parameter|official}} option):

{{LaTeX/Usage|code=
\usepackage[official]{eurosym}
}}

then you can insert it with the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\euro{}&lt;!----&gt;}} command. Finally, if you want a euro symbol that matches with the current font style (e.g., bold, italics, etc.) you can use a different option:

{{LaTeX/Usage|code=
\usepackage[gen]{eurosym}
}}

again you can insert the euro symbol with {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\euro{} &lt;!----&gt;}}.

Alternatively, you can use the {{LaTeX/Package|marvosym}} package which also provides the official euro symbol.
{{LaTeX/Usage|code=
\usepackage{marvosym}
% ...

\EUR{}
}}

Now that you have succeeded in printing a euro sign, you may want the '€' on your keyboard to actually print the euro sign as above.
There is a simple method to do that. You must make sure you are using UTF-8 encoding along with a working {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\euro{}&lt;!----&gt;}} or {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\EUR{}&lt;!----&gt;}}command.

{{LaTeX/Usage|code=
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{20AC}{\euro{}&lt;!----&gt;}
% or
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{20AC}{\EUR{}&lt;!----&gt;}
}}

Complete example:

{{LaTeX/Usage|code=
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{marvosym}
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{20AC}{\EUR{}&lt;!----&gt;}
}}

== Degree symbol for temperature and math ==
The easiest way to print temperature and angle values is to use the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\SI{value}{unit}&lt;!----&gt;}} command from the {{LaTeX/Package|siunitx}} package, which works both in text and math mode:
{{LaTeX/Usage|code=
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{siunitx}
%...

A $\SI{45}{\degree}$ angle.

It is \SI{17}{\degreeCelsius} outside.
}}
For more information, see the [http://ctan.org/pkg/siunitx documentation of the {{LaTeX/Package|siunitx}} package].

A common mistake is to use the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\circ&lt;!----&gt;}} command. It will not print the correct character (though {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=$^\circ$&lt;!----&gt;}} will). Use the {{LaTeX/Package|textcomp}} package instead, which provides a {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\textdegree&lt;!----&gt;}} command.

{{LaTeX/Usage|code=
\usepackage{textcomp}
%...

A $45$\textdegree angle.
}}

For temperature, you can use the same command or opt for the {{LaTeX/Package|gensymb}} package and write

{{LaTeX/Usage|code=
\usepackage{gensymb}
\usepackage{textcomp}
%...

17\,\celsius % best (with textcomp)
}}

Some keyboard layouts feature the degree symbol, you can use it directly if you are using UTF-8 and {{LaTeX/Package|textcomp}}. For better results in terms of font quality, we recommend the use of an appropriate font, like {{LaTeX/Package|lmodern}}:

{{LaTeX/Usage|code=
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{textcomp}

% ...

17\,°C

17\,℃ % best
}}

==Other symbols==

LaTeX has many symbols at its disposal. The majority of them are within the mathematical domain, and later chapters will cover how to get access to them. For the more common text symbols, use the following commands:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Command
! Sample
! Character
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\%&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\%&lt;/math&gt;
| %
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\$&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\$&lt;/math&gt;
|$
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\{&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\{&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;{&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\_&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\_&lt;/math&gt;
|_
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\P&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\P&lt;/math&gt;
|¶
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\ddag&lt;!----&gt;}}
|n/a
|‡
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\textbar&lt;!----&gt;}}
|n/a
|&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\textgreater&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;&gt;&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; 
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\textendash&lt;!----&gt;}}
|n/a
|–
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\texttrademark&lt;!----&gt;}}
|n/a
|™
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\textexclamdown&lt;!----&gt;}}
|n/a
|¡
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\textsuperscript&lt;nowiki&gt;{a}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\mathrm{X^{a}}&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\pounds&lt;!----&gt;}}
|n/a
|£
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\#&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\#&lt;/math&gt;
|#
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\&amp;&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\&amp;&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\&lt;nowiki&gt;}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\}&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\S&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\S&lt;/math&gt;
|§
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\dag&lt;!----&gt;}}
|n/a
|†
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\textbackslash&lt;!----&gt;}}
|n/a
|\
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\textless&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;&lt;&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; 
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\textemdash&lt;!----&gt;}}
|n/a
|—
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\textregistered&lt;!----&gt;}}
|n/a
|®
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\textquestiondown&lt;!----&gt;}}
|n/a
|¿
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\textcircled&lt;nowiki&gt;{a}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;!----&gt;}}
|n/a
|ⓐ
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\copyright&lt;!----&gt;}}
|n/a
|©
|}

Not mentioned in above table, tilde (~) is used in LaTeX code to produce [[LaTeX/Text_Formatting#Non-breaking_spaces|non-breakable space]]. To get printed tilde sign, either write {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\~{}&lt;!----&gt;}} or {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\textasciitilde{}&lt;!----&gt;}}. 
And a visible space &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:150%;&quot;&gt;␣&lt;/span&gt; can be created with {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\textvisiblespace&lt;!----&gt;}}.

For some more interesting symbols, the Postscript ZapfDingbats font is available thanks to the {{LaTeX/Package|pifont}} package. Add the declaration to your preamble: {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\usepackage{pifont}&lt;!----&gt;}}. Next, the command {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\ding{number}&lt;!----&gt;}}, will print the specified symbol. Here is a table of the available symbols:

[[Image:LaTeX-dingbats.png|ZapfDingbats symbols]].

==In special environments==

=== Math mode ===

Several of the above and some similar accents can also be produced in math mode. The following commands may be used only in math mode.

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! LaTeX command
! Sample
! Description
! Text-mode equivalence
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\hat{o}&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\hat{o}&lt;/math&gt;
|circumflex
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\^&lt;!----&gt;}}
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\widehat{oo}&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\widehat{oo}&lt;/math&gt;
|wide version of {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\hat&lt;!----&gt;}} over several letters
|
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\check{o}&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\check{o}&lt;/math&gt;
|vee or check
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\v&lt;!----&gt;}}
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\tilde{o}&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\tilde{o}&lt;/math&gt;
|tilde
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\~&lt;!----&gt;}}
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\widetilde{oo}&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\widetilde{oo}&lt;/math&gt;
|wide version of {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\tilde&lt;!----&gt;}} over several letters
|
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\acute{o}&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\acute{o}&lt;/math&gt;
|acute accent
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\'&lt;!----&gt;}}
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\grave{o}&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\grave{o}&lt;/math&gt;
|grave accent
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\`&lt;!----&gt;}}
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\dot{o}&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\dot{o}&lt;/math&gt;
|dot over the letter
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\.&lt;!----&gt;}}
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\ddot{o}&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\ddot{o}&lt;/math&gt;
|two dots over the letter (umlaut in text-mode)
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\&quot;&lt;!----&gt;}}
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\breve{o}&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\breve{o}&lt;/math&gt;
|breve
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\u&lt;!----&gt;}}
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\bar{o}&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\bar{o}&lt;/math&gt;
|macron
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\=&lt;!----&gt;}}
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\vec{o}&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\vec{o}&lt;/math&gt;
|vector (arrow) over the letter
|
|}

When applying accents to letters {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=i&lt;!----&gt;}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=j&lt;!----&gt;}}, you can use {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\imath&lt;!----&gt;}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\jmath&lt;!----&gt;}} to keep the dots from interfering with the accents:
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! LaTeX command
! Sample
! Description
! Sample with upper dot
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\hat{\imath}&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\hat{\imath}&lt;/math&gt;
|circumflex on letter {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=i&lt;!----&gt;}} without upper dot
|&lt;math&gt;\hat{i}&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\vec{\jmath}&lt;!----&gt;}}
|&lt;math&gt;\vec{\jmath}&lt;/math&gt;
|vector (arrow) on letter {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=j&lt;!----&gt;}} without upper dot
|&lt;math&gt;\vec{j}&lt;/math&gt;
|}

=== Tabbing environment ===

Some of the accent marks used in running text have other uses in the tabbing environment. In that case they can be created with the following command:

* {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\a'&lt;!----&gt;}} for an acute accent
* {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\a`&lt;!----&gt;}} for a grave accent
* {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\a=&lt;!----&gt;}} for a macron accent

== Unicode keyboard input ==
{{Wikipedia|Unicode input}}
Some operating systems provide a keyboard combination to input any Unicode code point, the so-called ''unicode compose key''.

Many X applications (*BSD and GNU/Linux) support the &lt;tt&gt;Ctrl+Shift+u&lt;/tt&gt; combination. A &quot;&lt;u&gt;u&lt;/u&gt;&quot; symbol should appear. Type the code point and press &lt;tt&gt;enter&lt;/tt&gt; or &lt;tt&gt;space&lt;/tt&gt; to actually print the character.
Example:
 &lt;Ctrl+Shift+u&gt; 20AC &lt;space&gt;
will print the euro character.

Desktop environments like GNOME and KDE may feature a customizable compose key for more memorizable sequences.

Xorg features advanced keyboard layouts with variants that let you enter a lot of characters easily with combination using the appropriate modifier, like &lt;tt&gt;Alt Gr&lt;/tt&gt;. It highly depends on the selected layout+variant, so we suggest you to play a bit with your keyboard, preceding every key and dead key with the &lt;tt&gt;Alt Gr&lt;/tt&gt; modifier.

In Windows, you can hold &lt;tt&gt;Alt&lt;/tt&gt; and type a &lt;tt&gt;&lt;codepoint&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; to get a desired character. For example,
 &lt;Alt&gt; + 0252
will print the German letter ü.

== External links ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120514064815/http://spectroscopy.mps.ohio-state.edu/symposium_53/latexinstruct.html A few other LaTeX accents and symbols]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221127061132/https://www.giss.nasa.gov/tools/latex/ltx-401.html NASA GISS: Accents]
* [https://tug.ctan.org/info/symbols/comprehensive/symbols-a4.pdf The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List]
* [https://mathvault.ca/wp-content/uploads/Comprehensive-List-of-Mathematical-Symbols.pdf Comprehensive List of Mathematical Symbols]
* [//www.rpi.edu/dept/arc/training/latex/LaTeX_symbols.pdf PDF document with a lengthy list of symbols provided by various packages]
* [http://detexify.kirelabs.org/classify.html Search LaTeX symbols by drawing them]

==Notes and References==
{{reflist}}

&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{LaTeX/Bottom|List Structures|Internationalization}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;

[[sr:LaTeX/Посебни знакови]]</text>
      <sha1>au6yn8pq9c6a8ei0inzbqe4pneoz89p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Fleischkrapfen (Austrian Meat Pasties)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>178942</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522502</id>
      <parentid>4502614</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T23:38:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522502</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3120" sha1="0o68ieobd0v2awosnd4klv23w0j21we" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|category=Pastry recipes|servings=4–6|time=prep: 45 min|difficulty=3
| Image = [[image:fleischkrapfen_on_plate.jpg|300px]]
}}{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Austria|Austrian Cuisine]] 
__NOTOC__

'''''Fleischkrapfen''''' is a traditional dish originating in Salzburg. In this preparation, meat of all kinds is cut into small pieces and used to fill a fried hand pie. It is an ideal way to make use of leftover meat.

There is also a &quot;light version“ of the ''Fleischkrapfen'' called ''Blattlkrapfen'' or ''Hasenöhrl''. ''Hasenöhrl'' is Austrian dialect for &quot;rabbit ear,&quot; which describes the shape of the finished item. ''Hasenöhrl'' is made nearly the same way as ''Fleischkrapfen''; the only differences are that ''Hasenöhrl'' is not filled and its dough is thinner than that used for ''Fleischkrapfen''. 

''Fleischkrapfen'' are traditionally eaten during Carnival. Both ''Fleischkrapfen'' and ''Hasenöhrl'' are served with sauerkraut.

==Ingredients==

=== Dough ===
*200 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] [[Cookbook:Rye|rye]] flour
*200 g [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|wheat flour]]
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste
*40 g [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
*¼ [[Cookbook:Liter|litres]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] 

=== Stuffing ===
*400 g [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]]
*100 g [[Cookbook:Bacon|bacon]]
*400 g smoked meat
*1 [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]]
*Salt
*[[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]]
*[[Cookbook:Marjoram|Marjoram]]
*[[Cookbook:Parsley|Parsley]]
*4 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] butter

=== Other ===
* [[Cookbook:Shortening|Shortening]] or [[Cookbook:Oil and Fat|oil]] for [[Cookbook:Deep Fat Frying|deep frying]]

==Procedure==
#For the dough, mix the two kinds of flour, and season the mixture with a [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinch]] of salt.
#[[Cookbook:Boiling|Boil]] up milk and butter, then pour it over the flour and [[Cookbook:Kneading|knead]] it quickly.
#For the stuffing, [[Cookbook:Chopping|chop]] the onion and brown it in butter. Add the chopped bacon, the smoked meat, and the boiled and chopped potatoes. Season with salt, pepper, marjoram, and parsley, and let it cool down a little. 
#[[Cookbook:Dough#Rolling|Roll]] the dough into one 4 [[Cookbook:Centimetre (cm)|cm]] thick piece. Cut it into 2 cm thick slices, and [[Cookbook:Dough#Rolling|roll]] into a circle with a [[Cookbook:Rolling Pin|rolling pin]]. Overlay one half of each dough circle with a medium amount of the filling and put the other half over it. Press the edges firmly together.
#Heat the oil or shortening to 180°C (350°F). [[Cookbook:Deep Fat Frying|Deep fry]] the ''Fleischkrapfen'' in hot oil until golden brown on all sides.
#Serve with [[Cookbook:Sauerkraut|sauerkraut]] on the side (see image).

[[Category:Recipes using potato]]
[[Category:Pastry recipes]]
[[Category:Deep fried recipes]]
[[Category:Main course recipes]]
[[Category:Austrian recipes]]
[[Category:Holiday recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes using bacon]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using rye flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using marjoram]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:MarcGarver</title>
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    <id>179242</id>
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== Transwiki categories ==

Regarding your [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Log?logid=4853293 deletion summary]: Should such categories just be removed from the transwiki pages? That would also clean up [[Special:WantedCategories]]. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 12:38, 2 January 2021 (UTC)
:{{Ping|1234qwer1234qwer4}} Yes, I agree with that. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 16:43, 22 January 2021 (UTC)
:: I did some cleanup. As this is a task that will have to be done over and over again as new transwikis are imported, this might be a good task for a bot. @[[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] Could you add a task to automatically remove categories from pages in the Transwiki: namespace (108)? [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 16:07, 4 March 2021 (UTC)
::: Hello, I rather think that it's a human job to treat the transwiki pages instead of decorating them outside of the books (and maybe forget them a little more). [[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] ([[User talk:JackPotte|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPotte|contribs]]) 20:36, 4 March 2021 (UTC)

== Need for additional sysops ==
	
Hi, I'm part of the SWMT (Small Wiki Monitoring Team), and I see you have active editors. You do not have many active admins (6), so I was wondering if you were in need of assistance on-wiki. If so, please do tell me, and I'll be happy to help. If you are in need of additional sysops, I can get those as well, or I am happy to help out myself. You can email me at this [[Special:EmailUser/BlackWidowMovie0|link]], reach me on IRC at &lt;code&gt;#wikimedia-stewards&lt;/code&gt;, and on Discord at &lt;code&gt;BlackWidowMovie0#8377&lt;/code&gt;. [[User:BlackWidowMovie0|BlackWidowMovie0]] ([[User talk:BlackWidowMovie0|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BlackWidowMovie0|contribs]]) 20:11, 22 January 2021 (UTC)
* User is cross-wiki hatcollector and sockpuppeteer; see, for example, [[testwiki:Wikipedia:Requests/Permissions/BlackWidowMovie0]]. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 20:18, 22 January 2021 (UTC)
:Incorrect, I socked on enwiki, and am moving on. I had a genuine need for the testwiki perms, which were denied. So.....hatcollector: '''X'''. Sockpupeteer: '''X'''. [[User:BlackWidowMovie0|BlackWidowMovie0]] ([[User talk:BlackWidowMovie0|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BlackWidowMovie0|contribs]]) 20:27, 22 January 2021 (UTC)

The usual criteria apply for administrators here - tenure, many productive contributions and an understanding of the unique nature of Wikibooks. This is a global Sysop project so I'd recommend you pursue that route. Getting administration rights here would likely take you at least a year or two of extensive editing, not just vandal reverting. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 20:31, 22 January 2021 (UTC)
:{{u|QuiteUnusual}}, Thank you for the advice! If you ever need anything, don't hesitate to reach out. Thanks! [[User:BlackWidowMovie0|BlackWidowMovie0]] ([[User talk:BlackWidowMovie0|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BlackWidowMovie0|contribs]]) 16:05, 23 January 2021 (UTC)

== CheckUser ==

Hi, can you run a CheckUser on the account [[User:Seckends]]? They have very similar editing patterns to an IP that I've blocked for creating nonsensical pages. Thanks in advance. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 19:36, 31 January 2021 (UTC)

Looks like a duck. Blocked [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 19:50, 31 January 2021 (UTC)

== &quot;Mermaid&quot; CheckUser ==

Can you run a CheckUser on the following sets of accounts:

* [[User:MermaidWhoCodes1912]]
* [[User:Mermaid2602]]
* [[User:MermaidWhoCodes]]
* [[User:NFP02]]

They are creating copyvio material (remember the C++ Wikibooks book they tried to create? Turns out that they're copying it from various sources), and repeatedly creating accounts despite my blocking. It would be helpful if you could block the underlying IP range. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 12:01, 3 February 2021 (UTC)
:You got all of the accounts and autoblock is now in effect for the underlying IP addresses, so that should stop the problem. I'll keep an eye on it. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 12:57, 3 February 2021 (UTC)

== Thank you for the assist ==
Thank you for pointing out how using the word &quot;Shambles&quot; was inappropriate on [[US History/Biden]]. I think I let my own personal experience in the pandemic color my writing, and I apologize for that. I will do better to remain neutral while editing. Thank you again, and apologies for my slip. --[[User:Mbrickn|Mbrickn]] ([[User talk:Mbrickn|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mbrickn|contribs]]) 22:08, 3 February 2021 (UTC)

== Blocking using abusefilter ==

Any way we can get that to work (it seems to be absent here, unlike mediawiki)? Or do I need to file a Phabricator task? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 09:39, 4 February 2021 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Leaderboard}} - a Phab task is required. Block is disabled by default on all wikis, then enabled by request on a small number. To enable it needs $wgAbuseFilterActions['block'] = true; added to the enwikibooks configuration section of abusefilter.php. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 10:43, 4 February 2021 (UTC)
:I'll do it then, it's kind of urgent due to the chess spam. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 10:45, 4 February 2021 (UTC)

== [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikimedia-l Wikimedia-1] ==

I can't seem to post anything there, so can you do that for me? I want to post about [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Proposals#Start_allowing_game_strategies]] because I think that this proposal will have wide-ranging changes to the entire Wikimedia community if passed, and hence want to get more consensus if possible. Thanks in advance. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 08:26, 14 February 2021 (UTC)

== File:DUN config 1.png ==

I am not sure what you mean; it looks fine to me, with the Microsoft licensing template added...? Plus the rationale seems valid, and is no different to the fair-use images I've uploaded from Microsoft. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 11:53, 22 February 2021 (UTC)
: I've undeleted one of them (Animated_paperclip.png); it's not &quot;replaceable&quot; as you claimed, because the context is not about the paperclip, but about the software that employed the paperclip, and is an example of poor usability. I might be misunderstanding something from a Wikibooks point of view however. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 11:59, 22 February 2021 (UTC)
::Fair Use would mean, in this context, that nothing else could be used to illustrate bad usability - including properly licensed content. That is, you would have to be discussing very specifically ONLY Microsoft poor usability and which is not what the book is about. E.g., I can't use a copyright picture from a bad movie to illustrate a book about bad movies in general. It would have to be both specifically about that movie, be absolutely necessary to illustrate why the movie was bad, etc. I think you have crossed a bright line on  copyright to include it. Personally I think our EDP is legally questionable and is not rigid enough per the requirements the [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Licensing_policy Foundation lays down]. E.g., the [[w:Wikipedia:Non-free content|Wikipedia]] one is extensive and precise and I don't think the stuff I deleted would comply with their policy. Ours is about [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Copyrights#Non-free_materials_and_special_requirements three lines of text]. That however is a different issue.  Probably worth a discussion in one of the Reading Rooms rather than wheel warring over it. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 13:18, 22 February 2021 (UTC)
:::I hate the organisation of material here. So the actual policy is at [[Wikibooks:Media]]. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 13:27, 22 February 2021 (UTC)
::::I can see where you're coming from, but the paperclip image is a very good example. Is it worth using an inferior image that would not convey the idea as well for the sake of ensuring free use? A similar example can be given for the network images that you deleted. (As for the EDP, that's something we can consider for the proposals section) [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 13:45, 22 February 2021 (UTC)
:::::You're as qualified as me to decide. If you think it is in line with the policy, then go ahead and use it. I was actually getting round to reviewing all the unreviewed Files here (having cleared the pending changes backlog) rather than specifically targeting particular images, and these ones looked out of line with the policy - most of the changes I made were to ones with no license or FU criteria. Happy to go with your opinion rather than mine on these specific ones. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 13:52, 22 February 2021 (UTC)

== LTA ==
If you're already revdelling (which I don't know if it is necessary), you should also delete https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&amp;logid=4929610. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 21:04, 2 March 2021 (UTC)
: {{re|1234qwer1234qwer4}}, I undid the initial revdel (which I think was due to a concern of a user accidentally posting their IP), not sure what exactly you want us to delete (or revdel?). [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 21:11, 2 March 2021 (UTC)
:: Right, didn't see this. Thanks! [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 21:12, 2 March 2021 (UTC)

I started the revdel because I was going to CU the account and if I needed to subsequently warn them then I would be linking their account to an IP which is strongly discouraged. It became unnecessary when it became obvious that it's was the same user logged out and an LTA.  [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 22:00, 2 March 2021 (UTC)

== Archiving ==

Hi, would you mind removing an Amazon link from a comment you wrote and helping automated archiving? [https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Reading_room/Assistance&amp;diff=3471734&amp;oldid=3471614] It looks like the link prevents [[User:ArchiverBot|my bot]] from archiving the surrounding text because doing so will trigger [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. [https://archiving.toolforge.org/logs/run_enwb.txt.2021-01-14] A quick solution would be to [[mw:Help:Formatting#Text_formatting_markunp|nowiki]]-fy the external link. A similar situation [https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E6%94%B9%E6%AD%A3%E8%AB%96%E8%AD%B0&amp;oldid=prev&amp;diff=80275294 happened at ja.wikipedia] and the same fix worked. [[User:Whym|Whym]] ([[User talk:Whym|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Whym|contribs]]) 10:51, 5 March 2021 (UTC)
:I'll just refactor it and remove the link. Thanks - [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 10:55, 5 March 2021 (UTC)
::Thanks, I think the bot works as expected now. [[User:Whym|Whym]] ([[User talk:Whym|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Whym|contribs]]) 11:10, 5 March 2021 (UTC)

== Air Safety Book.. ==

Not sure if you were focusing solely on 'mechanical' and human factors analysis, but I will note that the shift to 'fly-by-wire' systems, Airbus and Boeing being among the first to implement it in civil aviation, changed the risk profile. The earliest mention of fly-by-wire systems I can find in 
&quot;The RISKS Digest&quot; is in 1985. 

You are presumably aware of the issue with certain Boeing planes ( https://www.aviationlawmonitor.com/2019/03/accident-investigation-1/the-boeing-737-max-8-controversy-explained/ ) in the last few years? (which was partly software related.)

[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 10:00, 2 April 2021 (UTC)
:The extent of the content is likely to be linked to the causes of air safety incidents, so would include software, electronic, electromechanical, human, procedural and other failures. In real life I am, amongst other things, a human behaviour and a critical systems safety specialist, so these are likely to be the area of higher focus. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 09:51, 6 April 2021 (UTC)

== [[Types of Electric Circuit]] ==

Hello sir. I have created a page that name is [[Types of Electric Circuit]]. But no one doesn't reviewed that page. So please check it's quality. Thank you [[User:Tanbirzx|Tanbirzx]] ([[User talk:Tanbirzx|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tanbirzx|contribs]]) 14:55, 8 April 2021 (UTC)
:We talked about this in 2019 briefly. We don't have separate pages like this at Wikibooks, instead we have textbooks. Your page needs integrating into a book - until it is, it won't be quality reviewed. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 15:46, 8 April 2021 (UTC)

== [[Poem of Sidi Boushaki]] ==
Hello [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]], 

Thank you for the interest you have shown in the article on the [[Poem of Sidi Boushaki]] which is one of the most studied [[Arabic grammar]] texts in the world, and of which several exegeses and comments have been published. I hope you will help me improve the presentation of the text in accordance with Wikibooks standards. Cordially. --[[User:Lofton05|Lofton05]] ([[User talk:Lofton05|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lofton05|contribs]]) 10:14, 19 April 2021 (UTC)
:The main point is if this is just an article, or just a source text, then it is out of scope. If you are writing a book that explains the poem, or an annotation to the text, then that's fine. Thanks - [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 11:38, 19 April 2021 (UTC)

== Some doubts ==

Hello,
This might not be the right place to ask but I could not find any village pump like page here to communicate my doubts. So, I went on to check the Admins here and reached you. I am new here. But, I know somewhat about Wikipedia. I read some of the policies page here and I am still not sure whether we can add already published books here? Or, we are supposed to write new books only? I sent an Email also that I found from the Contact us page but got no reply. I am also confused about what will make any difference in the contents of Wikiversity and Wikibooks. Thanks in advane. And, sorry if I made a wrong move to ask you here. [[User:Lightbluerain|Lightbluerain]] ([[User talk:Lightbluerain|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lightbluerain|contribs]]) 18:04, 11 May 2021 (UTC)

An already published book if it was open source would go to Wikisource, not here. Wikibooks is for writing new books [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 19:21, 11 May 2021 (UTC)

:Alright. [[User:Lightbluerain|Lightbluerain]] ([[User talk:Lightbluerain|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lightbluerain|contribs]]) 03:22, 12 May 2021 (UTC)

== Neutrality on a wikibooks page ==

Ok, I joined sometime last night/SUPER early this morning right. Ive been a wikipedia member for awile but anyways I was on pokemon fandom and started noticing multiple mistakes so I started fixing them and i ultimately ended up here. Well more accurately (wikibooks) and noticed someone had flagged a topic I was interested in for the hour and I didn't know who to tell as to working on fixing the &quot;problem&quot; if any at all? Lol Apologies in advance if I explain in too much detail [[User:BeatnikSnail|BeatnikSnail]] ([[User talk:BeatnikSnail|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BeatnikSnail|contribs]]) 09:10, 12 May 2021 (UTC)
:I'm not sure I understand the question you are asking. If you are asking &quot;can I fix or problem, or do I need to tell someone first?&quot;, then the answer is you can just fix it. As a new editor, your edits will likely be reviewed by more experienced editors who will check you haven't made any mistakes which can happen as the Wiki editor isn't the easiest to use. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 14:32, 13 May 2021 (UTC)

== CU request ==

Can you run CheckUser on [[User:MarvinMarie90]]? Seeing different accounts post identical spam, and hence think a rangeblock on the underlying IPs would be needed. P.S: do you think I should run for CheckUser, given that Xania is inactive? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 20:18, 16 May 2021 (UTC)
: Unfortunately there's no common range. Feel free to run for CU. It may take a while to get the required 25 votes but theres no problem with the request staying open as long as necessary. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 21:12, 16 May 2021 (UTC)
::Do you think that it should be added to the sitenotice? Seems to be practice for past CU nominations but not sure if it's right here. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 08:59, 30 May 2021 (UTC)
:::You can add a sitenotice if you want. It'll probably help. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 07:51, 2 June 2021 (UTC)
::::Would it be OK to politely nudge those that are active (and that I interact with) but haven't voted? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 08:12, 14 July 2021 (UTC)
:::::I would think so. We don't have the same focus on canvasing as at Wikipedia, but you should avoid appearing to badger people to support you. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 08:19, 14 July 2021 (UTC)

== YGM ==

Kindly take a look at your email. Thanks. --[[User:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[User talk:Minorax|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Minorax|contribs]]) 05:39, 26 May 2021 (UTC)
:I did thanks and that's what led to my note on the talk page of the editor in question. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 08:23, 26 May 2021 (UTC)
::Seems like the editor doesn't want to address the issue that led to the global lock. --[[User:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[User talk:Minorax|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Minorax|contribs]]) 15:41, 27 May 2021 (UTC)

== Literature and reading guides on Wikibooks ==

Can Wikibooks be used for books about literature such as compendiums of synopses and reading guides?--[[User:Darrelljon|Darrelljon]] ([[User talk:Darrelljon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Darrelljon|contribs]]) 14:00, 28 May 2021 (UTC)
:things like a parallel text of reading guide are permitted, but I wouldn't expect to see one in Wikijunior as this is an unlikely audience for such a book. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 14:44, 28 May 2021 (UTC)

== Invitation for Functionary consultation 2021 ==

Greetings,

I'm letting you know in advance about a meeting I'd like to invite you to regarding the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] and the community's ownership of its future enforcement. I'm still in the process of putting together the details, but I wanted to share the date with you: 27 June, 2021. I do not have a time on this date yet, but I will let you soon. We have created a [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Functionary consultations/June and July 2021|meta page]] with basic information. Please take a look at the meta page and sign up your name under the appropriate section.

Thank you for your time.--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] 15:06, 2 June 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:BAnand (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/UCoC_Group&amp;oldid=21533343 --&gt;

== Regarding Subject: namespace and its pages ==

Hello, I am from Hindi Wikibooks (hiwikibooks) where I am trying to manage cataloguing. We have nearly all our templates imported from enwikibooks and follow the same structure.

I'm just curious about the future of this &quot;Subject:&quot; namespace here on English Wikibooks. Because, we, at Hindi project, still have a very few pages in this namespace, created following the practice here. But we have a lot of (comparable to our no. of pages) redlinks there yet to be created (and someone may create them accidentality in belief that they are actually needed, as I have done it myself).

I just want to ask if they are worth creating. If not, we can stop their creation (still being a NEW and small wikiproject).

Please suggest. --[[User:SM7|SM7]] ([[User talk:SM7|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SM7|contribs]]) 05:40, 16 June 2021 (UTC)
:We use them, and intend to continue using them, to group together books on a similar subject. If you only have a few books, you probably don't need them [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 08:54, 16 June 2021 (UTC)

== Android 2113853211 ==

Created on 1 Apr 2021, Android 2113853211 mostly edits on simple English Wikipedia. However, Android 2113853211 was globally locked after 42 days and 800 edits. Android 2113853211 was not blocked here until 14 days after being globally locked, despite Android 2113853211 not editing here. [[Special:Contributions/79.67.17.238|79.67.17.238]] ([[User talk:79.67.17.238|discuss]]) 15:21, 23 June 2021 (UTC)
:The blocking is performed to block the underlying IP address which a global lock does not do. The account was blocked here as it was a sockpuppet of another user. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 15:27, 23 June 2021 (UTC)

== importer permissions ==

Hi, I wanted to ask you something. So I realize that as an admin, I can add myself to a few user groups, one of them being importer. I'm being very careful with my administrative responsibilities and always ask first before trying something new. I've used the import tool a number of times (mainly for Wikipedia and StrategyWiki under the [[Wikibooks:Importers]] guidelines). So basically, seeing as you promoted me to temporary admin, I wanted to ask if I have permission to promote myself to importer, as I can forsee myself using import, even after three months, to transwiki some Wikipedia articles (e.g. [[Mario_franchise_strategy_guide/Enemies/Bob-omb]] -- its page history was deleted but provided to me by a Wikipedia admin upon request; more info on the guide's [[Talk:Mario franchise strategy guide|talk page]]) for the video game strategy guide wikibooks here. At the same time I feel I need to make an effort to try and be more original with my writing on some of the existing wikibook pages. [[User:2005-Fan|2005-Fan]] ([[User talk:2005-Fan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/2005-Fan|contribs]]) 16:10, 1 July 2021 (UTC)
:no you shouldn't give yourself permissions, as that's not what the community approved when giving you temporary admin rights. However, the admin rights includes importing and I think using this right would be acceptable to the community. If you want importer after your temp admin expires, you should request it at RFP. Thanks - [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 13:00, 2 July 2021 (UTC)
::Makes sense, thank you [[User:2005-Fan|2005-Fan]] ([[User talk:2005-Fan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/2005-Fan|contribs]]) 13:32, 3 July 2021 (UTC)

== Radiation Oncology ==

Who are those IPv6 editors there? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 08:59, 20 July 2021 (UTC)

:Does https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseFilter/69 look OK to you? Equivalent to semi-protecting the entire book. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 11:34, 20 July 2021 (UTC)
::{{Ping|Leaderboard}} Yes, I was just fiddling around trying to do the same thing a different way. But yours looks okay [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 11:36, 20 July 2021 (UTC)

== [[Special:Contributions/WilsonD055]] ==
Hello, you might want to globally lock and perform a sleeper check. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 18:09, 27 July 2021 (UTC)
:The editor was hopping IPs every 2 minutes... no sleepers on any of them but it is hardly definitive as they are clearly able to move around quickly. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 07:52, 28 July 2021 (UTC)
:: Thanks. I am pretty sure that this is not an &quot;editor&quot; in the strict sense by the way, since their userpage had the pattern of the ntsamr spambot. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 08:18, 28 July 2021 (UTC)

== en.wiki troll has taken up residence here ==

(tried to post at Admin Assistance, but that's semi'd.  Have to admit, it's hard for a non-autoconfirmed user to know where to ask for help.  Probably true for en.wiki too, of course... Anyway, luckily I recognized your name and you seem active).

Just got notified of this editor leaving me a message: [[Special:Contributions/TwilightSparkleCuddleBear453]].  Compare to this en.wiki troll, blocked by me a few days ago (no URL because your edit filter thinks I'm spamming you; this is '''on en.wiki''') User_talk:Twilight_Sparkle_222#I_am_blocked. An en.wiki CU said there is previous abuse on multiple accounts. I can solve my problem by turning off cross-wiki notifications.  But just FYI, they're likely going to be a timesink for you folks too, unless you block and maybe CU them. Don't get tricked into thinking they are a new user making newbie mistakes (like, for example, posting to Misza13's talk page). --[[User:Floquenbeam|Floquenbeam]] ([[User talk:Floquenbeam|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Floquenbeam|contribs]]) 21:58, 3 September 2021 (UTC)
: Thanks for the warning. There's something odd about the account. Will look more later as I need to put my Steward hat on and delve into the details. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 23:26, 3 September 2021 (UTC)

== Thanks ==

Hi, how are you doing? Just saw your comment on my page. I was a bit confused myself and just chose to ignore the message. The part beneath it ''This survey is primarily meant to get feedback....'' also confused me a bit though i realise that it was originally part of another message.--[[User:Xania|ЗAНИA]] [[Image:Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg|15px]][[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 09:48, 8 September 2021 (UTC)
:{{ping|Xania}} Yes I'm good, hope you're keeping well. The editor had created a bunch of &quot;rules&quot; he was trying to enforce on the book so I assume it was somehow related to that. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 09:52, 8 September 2021 (UTC)

== Thanks! ==

Thanks! [[Special:Contributions/96.18.219.55|96.18.219.55]] ([[User talk:96.18.219.55|discuss]]) 16:38, 28 October 2021 (UTC)

== Restoring a deleted page ==

Dear QuiteUnusual, you have recently deleted a page: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Anorgaaniline_Keemia/Atmosfääri_osakesed
It is not spam. 
Please help me restore the content and move it to a proper place at Estonian wikibooks. By mistake the author entered &quot;en&quot; instead of &quot;et&quot;.
Me and my student would be very grateful for your assistance as we are not so proficient with wikibooks.


--Vladislav Ivaništšev 19:43, 3 December 2021 (UTC) {{unsigned|Olunet}}

== More Bureaucrats ==

You appear to be the only bureaucrat on the English Wikibooks, so can you promote me and 3 other users to bureaucrats because I am experienced have never breached any Wikibooks policy. [[User:Faster than Thunder|Faster than Thunder]] ([[User talk:Faster than Thunder|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Faster than Thunder|contribs]]) 01:09, 20 December 2021 (UTC)

No I can't. You need to be elected by the community. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 01:22, 20 December 2021 (UTC)

== Misconduct ==

Thank you for destroying the work of hours within 5 minutes! There is nothing left than to report you. --[[User:Platonykiss|Platonykiss]] ([[User talk:Platonykiss|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Platonykiss|contribs]]) 15:20, 22 December 2021 (UTC)
:Actually what would be more helpful is for you to provide a link to the original source, so that you can comply with the site license and not publish a copyright violation. Then the work can be restored. As you are clearly copying someone else's work they probably think yours is the misconduct. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 18:58, 22 December 2021 (UTC)

== Please see.......... ==

.....my follow up question at Discussion.--[[User:Buddpaul|Buddpaul]] ([[User talk:Buddpaul|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Buddpaul|contribs]]) 18:08, 30 December 2021 (UTC)

== How we will see unregistered users ==

&lt;section begin=content/&gt;
Hi!

You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.

When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.

Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help.

If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]].

We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.

Thank you. 
/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;section end=content/&gt;

18:14, 4 January 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(3)&amp;oldid=22532499 --&gt;

== Deleted pages ==

Hi, I recently got into deleted works of fiction. I understand that they are out of scope and don’t request to revive them. However, some of them are interesting and I would like to read them. Could you please email me the content of [[A Fiction Story About Free Fall: The 22 Million Mile Tower]], [[The Router That Got Away Lyrics]], [[Least Defensive Starter Pokémon]], [[September 2020 masculine names disaster]], [[Backpack Bear Introduces The Computer]], and [[Natural science and technology teacher's guide]]?  &lt;br&gt;Also, while searching in the deletion log I have found strategy guides that were deleted back when they were out of scope that are yet to be revived. Here they are: [[Loving an unpopular Pokémon vs loving an unpopular name]], [[How to calculate the HP range for a species of Pokémon]], [[Effective stats]], and [[Pokémon Level 30]]. &lt;br&gt;Sorry for the very long message and thanks in advance, -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 13:30, 28 January 2022 (UTC)

:Never mind. I will request in requests for undeletion. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 14:23, 29 January 2022 (UTC)

== List of Unreviewed pages ==

Hello, I want to know that these pages ([[Wikijunior:Life]], [[Wikijunior:Countries A-Z/Poland|Countries A-Z/Poland]], [[Wikijunior:Countries A-Z/Portugal|Portugal]]) and may be more pages are not reviewed but I can't find these pages in List of [https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUnreviewedPages&amp;namespace=110&amp;category= Unreviewed pages]. Why? [[User:Zsohl|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Trebuchet MS'; color:#217d00;font-size:16px&quot;&gt;'''Z'''sohl &lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup style=&quot;font-family:Trebuchet MS; color:#9971DA;font-size:12px&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Zsohl| (discuss]]•[[Special:Contributions/Zsohl|contribs)]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:00, 3 February 2022 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Zsohl}} The list of unreviewed pages lists pages that have '''never''' been reviewed. If they have been reviewed, but have changes that have not been reviewed, they are listed at [[Special:PendingChanges]]. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 16:50, 3 February 2022 (UTC)
::@[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]]: Thanks for reply. But these pages are never been reviewed ( [[Wikijunior:Countries A-Z/Poland|Countries A-Z/Poland]], [[Wikijunior:Countries A-Z/Portugal|Portugal]]). What about these? [[User:Zsohl|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Trebuchet MS'; color:#217d00;font-size:16px&quot;&gt;'''Z'''sohl &lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup style=&quot;font-family:Trebuchet MS; color:#9971DA;font-size:12px&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Zsohl| (discuss]]•[[Special:Contributions/Zsohl|contribs)]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:56, 3 February 2022 (UTC)
:::Looks like a bug. If you look at [[Special:ValidationStatistics]] you can see 53 are unreviewed, but they don't appear on the list of unreviewed pages. While the unreviewed pages is cached it is updated as of 1 Feb so that can't be the cause. I'll need to raise a bug on Phabricator. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 10:51, 4 February 2022 (UTC)
== ==
Hi ,[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] you had deleted page Documents on the Persian Gulf's name [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Documents_on_the_Persian_Gulf%27s_name]  mentioned (Source texts belong at Wikisource. I would like to translate the book  from its original text  of persian wiki books  not in detail but in  short . specially parts that explain about the the roots of the names of Iran- Oman sea- Indian ocean erythraen sea, Arabian sea and ... would you please advise me about.  


--[[User:Cultural sec|Cultural sec]] ([[User talk:Cultural sec|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cultural sec|contribs]]) 08:32, 4 May 2022 (UTC)
:A translation is also a source text. An annotated text is acceptable. In this case you should request an [[WB:RFI|import]] of the original text. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 08:52, 4 May 2022 (UTC)

== Permission for [[Saint Michael: Early Anglo-Saxon Tradition]] ==

This has been submitted as [[Ticket:2022022210010563]]. It looks like you don't have access to permissions, so I can move it back to sister-projects if you'd like to take it over. Otherwise we can take a look at it in permissions and get back to you about it. Whichever you'd prefer. [[User:VernoWhitney|VernoWhitney]] ([[User talk:VernoWhitney|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VernoWhitney|contribs]]) 19:28, 5 May 2022 (UTC)
:{{ping|VernoWhitney}} I'm more than happy for you to look at it in permissions. I had a quick look and I don't see clear evidence that the person who sent it is related to the estate, or the copyright holder, but I'm not an expert. Thanks. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 13:21, 9 May 2022 (UTC)
::I went through the VRT help pages for additional guidance and am inclined to approve it and have noted my reasoning in the Ticket. Unless you disagree I'll let you tag the book (or whatever you do to notate permission here on wikibooks) and then I'll reply. [[User:VernoWhitney|VernoWhitney]] ([[User talk:VernoWhitney|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VernoWhitney|contribs]]) 15:27, 9 May 2022 (UTC)
::::{{ping|VernoWhitney}} Thanks, your reasoning looks sound. I have tagged the page. Appreciate your work on this - regards. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 08:34, 10 May 2022 (UTC)

== Double redirect protected ==

See [[User:QU~enwikibooks]] and talkpage. Please fix to help clear out [[Special:DoubleRedirects]] &lt;sub&gt; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]/[[User_talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span tyle=&quot;color:#fed8b1&quot;&gt;Roar at me&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 15:06, 1 July 2022 (UTC)
:Thanks, done. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 07:59, 5 July 2022 (UTC)

== Plasma Fusion Preface ==

Hi! I wonder what you think of &quot;my&quot; book? I will not do anything more to it, you are free to edit as you like but I am quite satisfied with the book as it is. [[User:Knoppson|Knoppson]] ([[User talk:Knoppson|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Knoppson|contribs]]) 16:32, 4 July 2022 (UTC)
:It's a strange name, and it isn't structured like a book - that's the structural &quot;issue&quot;. Other than that, I have no comment on the content. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 07:58, 5 July 2022 (UTC)

== Interlingue para principiantes ==

Hi, I see you left a comment in the book [[Interlingue para principiantes]] created by {{ping|Caro de Segeda}} that only books in English are accepted. I think if there’s such a thing as “Interlingue Wikibooks” it should be imported to there. If not, then I would suggest maybe moving it to the user space of the user for the time being however if the policy says to delete it after a certain amount of time (7 days?), then I think it’s fair. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;[[User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Слава🇺🇦Україні&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Героям🇺🇦Слава🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;]]([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt; 14:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC)

:I checked and Interlingue Wikibooks does exist and can be found [https://ia.wikibooks.org/wiki/Pagina_principal here]. I think the book should be imported. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;[[User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Слава🇺🇦Україні&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Героям🇺🇦Слава🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;]]([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt; 15:00, 24 July 2022 (UTC)
::There's no point importing it because it isn't in English. Unless the editor is going to translate it to English, it'd just be deleted. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 07:25, 25 July 2022 (UTC)
:::Thanks for the reply. The rule that books should be written in English is valid for English Wikibooks. I assume this book is written in Interlingue therefore I suggest importing it to Interlingue Wikibooks where it will fit in perfectly. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;[[User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Слава🇺🇦Україні&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Героям🇺🇦Слава🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;]]([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt; 09:54, 25 July 2022 (UTC)
::::I think he means '''exporting''' it from here to Interlingue, not '''importing'''.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 14:08, 25 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::It's already there though, at the link above... [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 14:14, 25 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::Xania is correct. I meant exporting it from English Wikibooks to Interlingue Wikibooks. I’m not sure what you mean by “it’s already there”. The link above is to the main page of Interlingue Wikibooks. I tried searching “Interlingue para principiantes” and it doesn’t appear they have a book with that title or a similar one. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;[[User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Слава🇺🇦Україні&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Героям🇺🇦Слава🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;]]([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt; 18:36, 25 July 2022 (UTC)
:You don't need admin rights to Export. You may need rights on the ia project to import it - you'll need to ask there. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 10:27, 26 July 2022 (UTC)
::Unfortunately there hasn’t been any activity in ia.wikibooks during the last 30 days except for bots leaving messages and new account creations. Also there are no admins except the anti abuse filter and no importers. P.s. is it possible to export it and upload the xml dump to commons.wikimedia? Thanks in advance, -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;[[User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Слава🇺🇦Україні&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Героям🇺🇦Слава🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;]]([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt; 13:15, 26 July 2022 (UTC)

== Admin request ==

In the middle of an edit, I somehow got logged out. Please can you hide my IP from [[Guide to the Godot game engine/Debugging]]. Thanks. &lt;sup&gt; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[meta:User_talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span tyle=&quot;color:#fed8b1&quot;&gt;Roar at me&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 11:06, 10 August 2022 (UTC)
:It's done. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:09, 10 August 2022 (UTC)

== [[User_talk:2603:7080:C43D:1882:A1DD:9973:EBC1:C9C1]]==
This user is requesting to be unblocked. Can you take care of it if you can recall why they were blocked?--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 00:51, 16 September 2022 (UTC)

== Indefinite IP blocks ==

Hello. Generally, IPs shouldn't be blocked indefinitely as it will be randomly assigned to different users. Kindly review [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:BlockList?wpTarget=&amp;wpOptions%5B%5D=tempblocks&amp;wpOptions%5B%5D=userblocks&amp;blockType=&amp;limit=50&amp;wpFormIdentifier=blocklist the blocks] you made and adjust accordingly. Thanks. --[[User:Minorax|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: monospace, monospace; color:#69C;&quot;&gt;Minorax&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;&amp;laquo;&amp;brvbar;[[User talk:Minorax|'''talk''']]&amp;brvbar;&amp;raquo;&lt;/sup&gt; 11:36, 23 September 2022 (UTC)
:They all remain appropriate. For those without talk page access, there remains CU evidence of an ongoing risk of harassment or abuse. The others can always request an unblock. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:50, 23 September 2022 (UTC)

== Question about redirects ==

Hi @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]]! I noticed that you [https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&amp;logid=5089635 deleted the redirect] I created for [[Cookbook:Chili Sauce]]. I was wondering why, since it didn't match the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy#Speedy deletions|criteria for speedy deletion]]. The term &quot;chili sauce&quot; is likely to be searched by users, and inexperienced users may link to [[Cookbook:Chili Sauce]] when adding links to ingredient lists, so it seems only appropriate that this redirect exists. Can you clarify your reasoning for the deletion? Thanks!! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:34, 7 October 2022 (UTC)
:Simple, we don't use &quot;article&quot; style redirects this way at Wikibooks. It's a style thing. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 08:33, 10 October 2022 (UTC)
::I see, thanks! Could you point me to the wikibooks style guide or community consensus that says this so that I can reference it for the future? And, should the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy#Speedy%20deletions|criteria for speedy deletion]] be edited to reflect the fact that even terms likely to be searched for should not be made into redirects? Also, can you point me to the better and accepted way to account for the issue of such terms that inexperienced users are likely to search for and link to? In my editing of the cookbook I frequently run across the issue of multiple terms existing for, say, one ingredient, and it actively inhibits cohesion and comprehensibility of the cookbook when there's no way to connect all the different terms people use for the same thing. [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:49, 12 November 2022 (UTC)
::: I think that the speedy deletion reason would be &quot;Pages with no meaningful content&quot;, as a &quot;chilly sauce&quot; research should show every recipes mentioning it equally (and we don't want one to have the monopoly). But as [[Cookbook:Chili Paste]] don't use this exact term, it could be interesting to add it in the wikicode (visible or not), like for SEO. [[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] ([[User talk:JackPotte|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPotte|contribs]]) 12:15, 19 November 2022 (UTC)

== Revdel ==

Hello, was [[Special:Redirect/logid/5091767|this]] intentional? [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 08:03, 21 October 2022 (UTC)
: I realise now the link is not particularly helpful thanks to how MW displays the action. I'm talking about https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?action=historysubmit&amp;type=logging&amp;revisiondelete=1&amp;ids[5091766]=1&amp;ids[5091765]=1. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 08:06, 21 October 2022 (UTC)
::I don't understand your question fully, but if you mean did I intend to hide two entries in the deletion log, then yes I did. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 09:09, 21 October 2022 (UTC)
::: Even if you hid the titles because of the propagandist wording, I don't see why hiding the username was necessary... [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 14:06, 12 November 2022 (UTC)
::::Because I judged it so based on CheckUser data. I won't be providing any further information per the WMF policy. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:16, 14 November 2022 (UTC)

== I replied to your deletion request... ==

[[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Free Energy does not Exist]] -- [[User:Vinyasi|Vinyasi]] ([[User talk:Vinyasi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Vinyasi|contribs]]) 16:55, 21 October 2022 (UTC)
:[[Wikibooks:Reading room/Assistance#How do I improve my wikibook, or is it impossible to improve it?]] -- [[User:Vinyasi|Vinyasi]] ([[User talk:Vinyasi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Vinyasi|contribs]]) 13:42, 24 October 2022 (UTC)
&lt;blockquote&gt;''Deletion is not inevitable. I don't see a problem with the book but maybe the person who tagged it for deletion can share their thoughts.''--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 04:29, 24 October 2022 (UTC)&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== SHB2000 ==

Was that person not supposed to get temporary adminship? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 15:11, 3 January 2023 (UTC)

:Also, we've promoted people to temp admin with 4 supports (see 2005-Fan's request). I hence find both your responses strange. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 15:18, 3 January 2023 (UTC)
::Well, that's because it's down to my judgement - e.g., on how much weight I place on the people expressing an opinion. As for temp v's perm. They requested / discussed both. Opinions were expressed both ways and I concluded the way I did. If you don't like it you are free to request it is changed or removed, although I won't be doing it for reasons that will be clear soon. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 17:25, 3 January 2023 (UTC)

== A quick hello ==

Hi, I was just poking around, seeing how WB was doing, seeing if anyone I knew from the old days was still around.  It looks like you've had a handle change? I hope this not finds you well.  [[User:Thenub314|Thenub]][[Special:Contributions/Thenub314|314]] ([[User talk:Thenub314|talk]]) 04:03, 15 February 2023 (UTC)
:Hi, not many of the &quot;old guard&quot; left around and it's been a sad place (for me) since Pi zero died a few years ago... Glad to hear from you. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 09:24, 27 February 2023 (UTC)

== Hello ==

Hello, I am the author of supplementary mathematics book. I came from another account, I wanted to ask if you can help me in writing the book. [[User:Mohammad.Hosein.J.Shia|Mohammad.Hosein.J.Shia]] ([[User talk:Mohammad.Hosein.J.Shia|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mohammad.Hosein.J.Shia|contribs]]) 11:09, 1 April 2023 (UTC)

== Help needed ==

Hi @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]]! I have been encountering a user who continuously takes text from other Wiki projects (mostly Wikipedia), translates it (using an online translation tool, I'm pretty sure), and then pastes it in without attribution or linking back to the original page. I have tried on multiple occasions to tell them to stop doing this since it goes [[Help:Importing|against policy]] and disrupts the chain of attribution, but they either don't understand or are being willfully ignorant. Do you have any advice for me here? I'm uncomfortable with letting this continue. Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:52, 23 June 2023 (UTC)
:See [[Supplementary mathematics/Torus]] for the latest example post-warnings. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:53, 23 June 2023 (UTC)
::If it looks like a copyvio, delete it immediately, then block. Keep extending the block each time... I'm afraid we've had this before (there was an infamous IP editor who came here each year after their blocked expired and would set off copy / pasting from other Wiki sites until i blocked him. Went on for 7 years). They'll either learn, or end up blocked indef. That's unfortunate but there's no excuse for continuous copyright / attribution breaking (which is also a copyright violation). [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 18:05, 23 June 2023 (UTC)
:::Got it—thanks for the help! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:27, 24 June 2023 (UTC)
:::￼@MarcGarver........ You are disgusting....You fool.Do you know how angry I am?😠. Firstly Why did you delete my page?You know what,You can block me and my account.You ruined my day￼￼ [[User:Symbol Mosieleng|Symbol Mosieleng]] ([[User talk:Symbol Mosieleng|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Symbol Mosieleng|contribs]]) 16:51, 5 July 2023 (UTC)

== Please help with Folkstyle Wrestling/Advanced Wrestling Strategy webpage ==

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Folkstyle_Wrestling/Advanced_Wrestling_Strategy
The text is NOT related to folkstyle wrestling.
The text is related more to some sort of backyard style of wrestling.
In folkstyle wrestling, there are weight classes and the wrestlers, except for the heavyweight wrestler, wrestle opponents their weight.
While the mount might be an advanced pinning hold, it's description is not appropriate for an audience interested in amateur high school or college wrestling.

I don't know how to fix this.  I am a noob when it comes to editing wiki.  I will only make a mess if I try.
I am NOT an expert on folkstyle wrestling.  Please contact an expert on the sport to get correct information for this page.
I only know the information on this page is wrong and inappropriate. [[User:Ricks9001|Ricks9001]] ([[User talk:Ricks9001|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ricks9001|contribs]]) 23:11, 29 July 2023 (UTC)

== [[Special:Contributions/Matthew Tameirao]] ==

Hello, I suspect there might be more sockpuppets looking at the recent [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Unicode/Versions?action=history&amp;limit=500 history]. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 15:42, 30 July 2023 (UTC)
: fyi, since [[Special:Contributions/AshtonTameirao1225]] was blocked, [[Special:Contributions/AshtonTameirao12]] and [[Special:Contributions/AshtonTameirao317]] are at least very suspicious. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 23:26, 30 July 2023 (UTC)

== Advice needed ==

Hello @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]]! There appears to be an individual rapidly and regularly contributing vast numbers of pages with health information, all unsourced. They edit from multiple IPs, and they don't seem to respond to messages left on the discussion page (probably has to do with changing IPs). I have a few main concerns that I'm not quite sure how to handle:
* The sheer volume and rate of the contributions makes me wonder whether they are really writing all of it themselves and whether there could be a copyvio issue. I can't find any issues using copyvios.toolforge.org, but that still doesn't completely rule the issue out.
* The fact that they are adding a large amount of biological/health-related information is somewhat concerning, as it seems to me like those topics should be robustly supported with at least basic sourcing.
* The fact that they are editing significantly from an IP and aren't responsive to communication concerns me, since I'm not sure how to get in touch with them and engage in discussion about their contributions.
Any advice would be appreciated! @[[User:Xania|Xania]] @[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] @[[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] if any of you are around and have insight, it would be welcome as well.

Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:39, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
:We have seen this before. They don't respond to talk page messages and are almost certainly copyright violating from an offline source. You don't need evidence that they are violating copyright, you just need to ask them to provide a source as the onus is on them to prove they own the material. See [[User:Chrisho952|Chrisho952]] as an example of a user I indef blocked in the end. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:48, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
::Got it, thank you. Would it be appropriate to delete the pages if they remain unsourced without response? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:26, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
:::{{re|Kittycataclysm}}, yes (definitely). [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 17:28, 12 September 2023 (UTC)

== CU Request ==

Hello @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]]! Can we get a CU on User:Mohammadkop1386? Based on activity and other factors, I'm concerned it may be a new account to evade a block. [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:51, 14 October 2023 (UTC)
:There's no evidence of abuse. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:34, 16 October 2023 (UTC)
::Okay thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:32, 16 October 2023 (UTC)

== A book idea ==

Hi MarcGarver,

How do you think I should go about creating a book meant to document the October 7th Massacre? Thanks in advance, -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 17:46, 1 May 2024 (UTC)
:I would start by writing one paragraph that describes what the book is about, like you would find on a dust jacket of a print book. This is what I first wrote when planning [[Castles of England]]:
::&quot;This book is about castles in England, their development and design through the medieval period. Castles developed throughout this period in response to the changing demands placed on them. Before the beginning of the period covered, England was under threat from invaders like the Vikings, driving people to construct fortifications to protect their land and holdings. Following the Norman invasion, more powerful castles were required so that the Normans could consolidate their hold over the country. Castles continued to develop in response to more effective siege weapons and the various civil wars and conflicts. Finally, as England became more peaceful, the castle became more a comfortable home than a defensive structure, although still needing to be strong enough to defend against small roving bands of men.&quot;
:By taking the time to think first about what the book is about, it helped focus my thoughts on what content to include. The next step I suggest is writing a list of chapter titles. This will flesh out your idea and place it in the right sequence. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 19:38, 1 May 2024 (UTC)

== Reminder to vote now to select members of the first U4C ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear Wikimedian,

You are receiving this message because you previously participated in the UCoC process.

This is a reminder that the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) ends on May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 23:17, 2 May 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list&amp;oldid=26721206 --&gt;

== [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance#Another_user_editing_User:Jay_Bolero's_user_page]] ==

Hello, can I have your feedback here? CU is needed, and it is related to [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/February#Alert_about_possible_evasion_of_previous_1-week_block_at_English_Wikibooks_(CU_needed?)]] that was previously handled by you. Your assistance is always appreciated. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:31, 1 August 2024 (UTC)
:Can't believe I missed this, sorry. However, it's now been dealt with given the further socking on the same page. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 20:46, 24 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Basics of fine-art photography]] ==

[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]], What is the problem with my textbook material? Where is the discussion of deleting pages? — [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 19:00, 24 October 2024 (UTC)
:The discussion is [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Requests_for_deletion#Various_pages_in_Basics_of_fine-art_photography here] [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 20:45, 24 October 2024 (UTC)

== Congratulations! ==

You are officially the most prolific [[Special:Log/merge|history merger]] in the English Wikibooks's history. You are just one merge short of having completed the ''majority'' of all history merges on this website. Thank you for that. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 14:51, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
:I have done lots more over the years, but mainly use the delete / restore method that pre-dates the availability of Mergehistory. The biggest limitation here has been the inability to import the full revision history without resorting to the tedium of importXML. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 17:04, 19 December 2024 (UTC)

== Poig97 ==

Hi, You blocked this user here for sock-puppetry. It seems they are causing issues in other wikis too. Can you share with me who is the master account so I can see if I can block them in the wikis too or not (i.e. to see if the master is blocked in my wiki too). Any information you can provide would be amazing. If you want to, you can send an email to me instead. Thank you! [[User:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]] ([[User talk:Ladsgroup|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ladsgroup|contribs]]) 18:03, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:Hard to be certain after all this time, but the master was probably [[User:FDVDBFNDBSW2552]] [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 10:13, 1 January 2025 (UTC)

== CheckUser request ==

I would like to ask that you run a check on {{no ping|Ravenfire00}}, since their activity (creating one spammy encyclopedic article called [[Mohammed uzzal miah]]) suggests that they are related to [[w:User:Mohammed Uzzal Miah]]. You might also want to inform en.wikipedia checkusers of this, since the spam originated there. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 22:55, 9 February 2025 (UTC)

:As the other account hasn't edited in years, CU data no longer exists, but there is another sock registered here which I have blocked. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 08:15, 10 February 2025 (UTC)
::Another account has created a similar page ({{no ping|Madnesskolmng}}). Please check for sleepers. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 12:27, 12 February 2025 (UTC)

== Please check [[special:diff/4474796]] ==

Hello, do you think this edit is OK? You may also want to see [[:v:special:diff/2700508]] and [[:v:Special:AbuseLog/72724]], which were also made by the same user. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:08, 17 February 2025 (UTC)

:The cross wiki behaviour is certainly dubious. It's possible they are &quot;citation spamming&quot;, but then again some of the external links are not to spammy sites. It is, however, an odd edit for someone to make across several projects as a brand new user. All in all I think I would reject the edit. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 13:20, 17 February 2025 (UTC)
::changed my mind. There are several associated accounts posting the same content on multiple sites. It's clearly citation spam. I've global locked the account. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 13:24, 17 February 2025 (UTC)

== CheckUser request 2 ==

{{user|Rogério da Silva Santana 1}} is an evasion of the global lock on [[Special:CentralAuth/Rogério da Silva Santana vai]]. Could you check for sleepers? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:30, 1 April 2025 (UTC)

:All the associated accounts are already locked. I believe the locking Steward has already performed a CU and found everything. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 08:54, 1 April 2025 (UTC)

== Your recent edits to some user pages ==

Can you explain your edits with [[Special:Diff/4522307]] and [[Special:Diff/4522308]] with the same edit summary that you used? &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 18:12, 10 July 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>jwl2aokuq2j3i2mm6w3z5usn2wplhe0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522583</id>
      <parentid>4522316</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T08:37:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MarcGarver</username>
        <id>134830</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Your recent edits to some user pages */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4522583</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74512" sha1="khahknhiwdcvii76xk1b1v273nvx8l0" xml:space="preserve">{{#ifeq:{{{bottom}}}|yes
|{{tmbox
|small = 
|image = none
|style = text-align:center;
|text = '''Please place new discussions at the bottom of the page.'''
}}
}}{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|User talk|1|0}}*{{#ifeq:|yes|1|0}}|
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&lt;th style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;This is a &lt;span style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;#87;&amp;#105;&lt;!-- Wikibooks --&gt;&amp;#107;&amp;#105;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;#98;&amp;#111;&amp;#111;&amp;#107;&amp;#115;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; [[WB:TALK|user discussion page]].

This is not a textbook or the discussion page for a textbook. If you find this page on any site other than &lt;span style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;#87;&amp;#105;&lt;!-- Wikibooks --&gt;&amp;#107;&amp;#105;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;#98;&amp;#111;&amp;#111;&amp;#107;&amp;#115;&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; you are viewing a mirror site. Be aware that the page may be outdated, and that the user this page belongs to may have no personal affiliation with any site other than &lt;span style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;#87;&amp;#105;&lt;!-- Wikibooks --&gt;&amp;#107;&amp;#105;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;#98;&amp;#111;&amp;#111;&amp;#107;&amp;#115;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; itself. The original page is located at &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[http://en.wiki&lt;!----&gt;books.org/wiki/{{FULLPAGENAMEE}} &lt;span&gt;http://en.wiki&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;span&gt;books.org/wi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ki/{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&lt;/span&gt;].&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;th colspan=4 style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px solid #c0c090; width: 100%&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|User talk|This is [[{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]'s [[WB:DISCUSS|discussion page]], where you can send messages and comments to {{PAGENAME}}.|This is the [[WB:DISCUSS|discussion page]] for discussing {{#if:|[[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}]] and anything related to its purposes and tasks|improvements to the [[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}]] {{pagetype}}}}.}}&lt;/th&gt;
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&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 1px solid #c0c090&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}||*'''This is not a forum for general discussion of the page's subject.'''}}
* '''Put new text under old text.''' [{{fullurl:{{TALKPAGENAMEE}}|action=edit&amp;section=new}} Click here to start a new topic].
* '''Please sign and date your posts''' by typing four tildes (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;).
* '''New to Wikibooks?''' [[Wikibooks:Welcome|Welcome]]! [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Assistance|Ask questions, get answers]].
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
* [[Wikibooks:Be civil|Be polite]]
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* [[Wikibooks:No personal attacks|Avoid personal attacks]]
* [[Wikibooks:Please do not bite the newcomers|Be welcoming]]
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; Textbook policies: &lt;/center&gt;
* [[Wikibooks:Original research|No original research]]
* [[Wikibooks:Neutral point of view|Neutral point of view]]
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== Transwiki categories ==

Regarding your [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Log?logid=4853293 deletion summary]: Should such categories just be removed from the transwiki pages? That would also clean up [[Special:WantedCategories]]. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 12:38, 2 January 2021 (UTC)
:{{Ping|1234qwer1234qwer4}} Yes, I agree with that. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 16:43, 22 January 2021 (UTC)
:: I did some cleanup. As this is a task that will have to be done over and over again as new transwikis are imported, this might be a good task for a bot. @[[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] Could you add a task to automatically remove categories from pages in the Transwiki: namespace (108)? [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 16:07, 4 March 2021 (UTC)
::: Hello, I rather think that it's a human job to treat the transwiki pages instead of decorating them outside of the books (and maybe forget them a little more). [[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] ([[User talk:JackPotte|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPotte|contribs]]) 20:36, 4 March 2021 (UTC)

== Need for additional sysops ==
	
Hi, I'm part of the SWMT (Small Wiki Monitoring Team), and I see you have active editors. You do not have many active admins (6), so I was wondering if you were in need of assistance on-wiki. If so, please do tell me, and I'll be happy to help. If you are in need of additional sysops, I can get those as well, or I am happy to help out myself. You can email me at this [[Special:EmailUser/BlackWidowMovie0|link]], reach me on IRC at &lt;code&gt;#wikimedia-stewards&lt;/code&gt;, and on Discord at &lt;code&gt;BlackWidowMovie0#8377&lt;/code&gt;. [[User:BlackWidowMovie0|BlackWidowMovie0]] ([[User talk:BlackWidowMovie0|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BlackWidowMovie0|contribs]]) 20:11, 22 January 2021 (UTC)
* User is cross-wiki hatcollector and sockpuppeteer; see, for example, [[testwiki:Wikipedia:Requests/Permissions/BlackWidowMovie0]]. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 20:18, 22 January 2021 (UTC)
:Incorrect, I socked on enwiki, and am moving on. I had a genuine need for the testwiki perms, which were denied. So.....hatcollector: '''X'''. Sockpupeteer: '''X'''. [[User:BlackWidowMovie0|BlackWidowMovie0]] ([[User talk:BlackWidowMovie0|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BlackWidowMovie0|contribs]]) 20:27, 22 January 2021 (UTC)

The usual criteria apply for administrators here - tenure, many productive contributions and an understanding of the unique nature of Wikibooks. This is a global Sysop project so I'd recommend you pursue that route. Getting administration rights here would likely take you at least a year or two of extensive editing, not just vandal reverting. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 20:31, 22 January 2021 (UTC)
:{{u|QuiteUnusual}}, Thank you for the advice! If you ever need anything, don't hesitate to reach out. Thanks! [[User:BlackWidowMovie0|BlackWidowMovie0]] ([[User talk:BlackWidowMovie0|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BlackWidowMovie0|contribs]]) 16:05, 23 January 2021 (UTC)

== CheckUser ==

Hi, can you run a CheckUser on the account [[User:Seckends]]? They have very similar editing patterns to an IP that I've blocked for creating nonsensical pages. Thanks in advance. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 19:36, 31 January 2021 (UTC)

Looks like a duck. Blocked [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 19:50, 31 January 2021 (UTC)

== &quot;Mermaid&quot; CheckUser ==

Can you run a CheckUser on the following sets of accounts:

* [[User:MermaidWhoCodes1912]]
* [[User:Mermaid2602]]
* [[User:MermaidWhoCodes]]
* [[User:NFP02]]

They are creating copyvio material (remember the C++ Wikibooks book they tried to create? Turns out that they're copying it from various sources), and repeatedly creating accounts despite my blocking. It would be helpful if you could block the underlying IP range. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 12:01, 3 February 2021 (UTC)
:You got all of the accounts and autoblock is now in effect for the underlying IP addresses, so that should stop the problem. I'll keep an eye on it. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 12:57, 3 February 2021 (UTC)

== Thank you for the assist ==
Thank you for pointing out how using the word &quot;Shambles&quot; was inappropriate on [[US History/Biden]]. I think I let my own personal experience in the pandemic color my writing, and I apologize for that. I will do better to remain neutral while editing. Thank you again, and apologies for my slip. --[[User:Mbrickn|Mbrickn]] ([[User talk:Mbrickn|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mbrickn|contribs]]) 22:08, 3 February 2021 (UTC)

== Blocking using abusefilter ==

Any way we can get that to work (it seems to be absent here, unlike mediawiki)? Or do I need to file a Phabricator task? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 09:39, 4 February 2021 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Leaderboard}} - a Phab task is required. Block is disabled by default on all wikis, then enabled by request on a small number. To enable it needs $wgAbuseFilterActions['block'] = true; added to the enwikibooks configuration section of abusefilter.php. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 10:43, 4 February 2021 (UTC)
:I'll do it then, it's kind of urgent due to the chess spam. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 10:45, 4 February 2021 (UTC)

== [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikimedia-l Wikimedia-1] ==

I can't seem to post anything there, so can you do that for me? I want to post about [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Proposals#Start_allowing_game_strategies]] because I think that this proposal will have wide-ranging changes to the entire Wikimedia community if passed, and hence want to get more consensus if possible. Thanks in advance. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 08:26, 14 February 2021 (UTC)

== File:DUN config 1.png ==

I am not sure what you mean; it looks fine to me, with the Microsoft licensing template added...? Plus the rationale seems valid, and is no different to the fair-use images I've uploaded from Microsoft. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 11:53, 22 February 2021 (UTC)
: I've undeleted one of them (Animated_paperclip.png); it's not &quot;replaceable&quot; as you claimed, because the context is not about the paperclip, but about the software that employed the paperclip, and is an example of poor usability. I might be misunderstanding something from a Wikibooks point of view however. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 11:59, 22 February 2021 (UTC)
::Fair Use would mean, in this context, that nothing else could be used to illustrate bad usability - including properly licensed content. That is, you would have to be discussing very specifically ONLY Microsoft poor usability and which is not what the book is about. E.g., I can't use a copyright picture from a bad movie to illustrate a book about bad movies in general. It would have to be both specifically about that movie, be absolutely necessary to illustrate why the movie was bad, etc. I think you have crossed a bright line on  copyright to include it. Personally I think our EDP is legally questionable and is not rigid enough per the requirements the [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Licensing_policy Foundation lays down]. E.g., the [[w:Wikipedia:Non-free content|Wikipedia]] one is extensive and precise and I don't think the stuff I deleted would comply with their policy. Ours is about [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Copyrights#Non-free_materials_and_special_requirements three lines of text]. That however is a different issue.  Probably worth a discussion in one of the Reading Rooms rather than wheel warring over it. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 13:18, 22 February 2021 (UTC)
:::I hate the organisation of material here. So the actual policy is at [[Wikibooks:Media]]. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 13:27, 22 February 2021 (UTC)
::::I can see where you're coming from, but the paperclip image is a very good example. Is it worth using an inferior image that would not convey the idea as well for the sake of ensuring free use? A similar example can be given for the network images that you deleted. (As for the EDP, that's something we can consider for the proposals section) [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 13:45, 22 February 2021 (UTC)
:::::You're as qualified as me to decide. If you think it is in line with the policy, then go ahead and use it. I was actually getting round to reviewing all the unreviewed Files here (having cleared the pending changes backlog) rather than specifically targeting particular images, and these ones looked out of line with the policy - most of the changes I made were to ones with no license or FU criteria. Happy to go with your opinion rather than mine on these specific ones. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 13:52, 22 February 2021 (UTC)

== LTA ==
If you're already revdelling (which I don't know if it is necessary), you should also delete https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&amp;logid=4929610. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 21:04, 2 March 2021 (UTC)
: {{re|1234qwer1234qwer4}}, I undid the initial revdel (which I think was due to a concern of a user accidentally posting their IP), not sure what exactly you want us to delete (or revdel?). [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 21:11, 2 March 2021 (UTC)
:: Right, didn't see this. Thanks! [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 21:12, 2 March 2021 (UTC)

I started the revdel because I was going to CU the account and if I needed to subsequently warn them then I would be linking their account to an IP which is strongly discouraged. It became unnecessary when it became obvious that it's was the same user logged out and an LTA.  [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 22:00, 2 March 2021 (UTC)

== Archiving ==

Hi, would you mind removing an Amazon link from a comment you wrote and helping automated archiving? [https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Reading_room/Assistance&amp;diff=3471734&amp;oldid=3471614] It looks like the link prevents [[User:ArchiverBot|my bot]] from archiving the surrounding text because doing so will trigger [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. [https://archiving.toolforge.org/logs/run_enwb.txt.2021-01-14] A quick solution would be to [[mw:Help:Formatting#Text_formatting_markunp|nowiki]]-fy the external link. A similar situation [https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E6%94%B9%E6%AD%A3%E8%AB%96%E8%AD%B0&amp;oldid=prev&amp;diff=80275294 happened at ja.wikipedia] and the same fix worked. [[User:Whym|Whym]] ([[User talk:Whym|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Whym|contribs]]) 10:51, 5 March 2021 (UTC)
:I'll just refactor it and remove the link. Thanks - [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 10:55, 5 March 2021 (UTC)
::Thanks, I think the bot works as expected now. [[User:Whym|Whym]] ([[User talk:Whym|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Whym|contribs]]) 11:10, 5 March 2021 (UTC)

== Air Safety Book.. ==

Not sure if you were focusing solely on 'mechanical' and human factors analysis, but I will note that the shift to 'fly-by-wire' systems, Airbus and Boeing being among the first to implement it in civil aviation, changed the risk profile. The earliest mention of fly-by-wire systems I can find in 
&quot;The RISKS Digest&quot; is in 1985. 

You are presumably aware of the issue with certain Boeing planes ( https://www.aviationlawmonitor.com/2019/03/accident-investigation-1/the-boeing-737-max-8-controversy-explained/ ) in the last few years? (which was partly software related.)

[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 10:00, 2 April 2021 (UTC)
:The extent of the content is likely to be linked to the causes of air safety incidents, so would include software, electronic, electromechanical, human, procedural and other failures. In real life I am, amongst other things, a human behaviour and a critical systems safety specialist, so these are likely to be the area of higher focus. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 09:51, 6 April 2021 (UTC)

== [[Types of Electric Circuit]] ==

Hello sir. I have created a page that name is [[Types of Electric Circuit]]. But no one doesn't reviewed that page. So please check it's quality. Thank you [[User:Tanbirzx|Tanbirzx]] ([[User talk:Tanbirzx|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tanbirzx|contribs]]) 14:55, 8 April 2021 (UTC)
:We talked about this in 2019 briefly. We don't have separate pages like this at Wikibooks, instead we have textbooks. Your page needs integrating into a book - until it is, it won't be quality reviewed. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 15:46, 8 April 2021 (UTC)

== [[Poem of Sidi Boushaki]] ==
Hello [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]], 

Thank you for the interest you have shown in the article on the [[Poem of Sidi Boushaki]] which is one of the most studied [[Arabic grammar]] texts in the world, and of which several exegeses and comments have been published. I hope you will help me improve the presentation of the text in accordance with Wikibooks standards. Cordially. --[[User:Lofton05|Lofton05]] ([[User talk:Lofton05|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lofton05|contribs]]) 10:14, 19 April 2021 (UTC)
:The main point is if this is just an article, or just a source text, then it is out of scope. If you are writing a book that explains the poem, or an annotation to the text, then that's fine. Thanks - [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 11:38, 19 April 2021 (UTC)

== Some doubts ==

Hello,
This might not be the right place to ask but I could not find any village pump like page here to communicate my doubts. So, I went on to check the Admins here and reached you. I am new here. But, I know somewhat about Wikipedia. I read some of the policies page here and I am still not sure whether we can add already published books here? Or, we are supposed to write new books only? I sent an Email also that I found from the Contact us page but got no reply. I am also confused about what will make any difference in the contents of Wikiversity and Wikibooks. Thanks in advane. And, sorry if I made a wrong move to ask you here. [[User:Lightbluerain|Lightbluerain]] ([[User talk:Lightbluerain|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lightbluerain|contribs]]) 18:04, 11 May 2021 (UTC)

An already published book if it was open source would go to Wikisource, not here. Wikibooks is for writing new books [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 19:21, 11 May 2021 (UTC)

:Alright. [[User:Lightbluerain|Lightbluerain]] ([[User talk:Lightbluerain|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lightbluerain|contribs]]) 03:22, 12 May 2021 (UTC)

== Neutrality on a wikibooks page ==

Ok, I joined sometime last night/SUPER early this morning right. Ive been a wikipedia member for awile but anyways I was on pokemon fandom and started noticing multiple mistakes so I started fixing them and i ultimately ended up here. Well more accurately (wikibooks) and noticed someone had flagged a topic I was interested in for the hour and I didn't know who to tell as to working on fixing the &quot;problem&quot; if any at all? Lol Apologies in advance if I explain in too much detail [[User:BeatnikSnail|BeatnikSnail]] ([[User talk:BeatnikSnail|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BeatnikSnail|contribs]]) 09:10, 12 May 2021 (UTC)
:I'm not sure I understand the question you are asking. If you are asking &quot;can I fix or problem, or do I need to tell someone first?&quot;, then the answer is you can just fix it. As a new editor, your edits will likely be reviewed by more experienced editors who will check you haven't made any mistakes which can happen as the Wiki editor isn't the easiest to use. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 14:32, 13 May 2021 (UTC)

== CU request ==

Can you run CheckUser on [[User:MarvinMarie90]]? Seeing different accounts post identical spam, and hence think a rangeblock on the underlying IPs would be needed. P.S: do you think I should run for CheckUser, given that Xania is inactive? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 20:18, 16 May 2021 (UTC)
: Unfortunately there's no common range. Feel free to run for CU. It may take a while to get the required 25 votes but theres no problem with the request staying open as long as necessary. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 21:12, 16 May 2021 (UTC)
::Do you think that it should be added to the sitenotice? Seems to be practice for past CU nominations but not sure if it's right here. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 08:59, 30 May 2021 (UTC)
:::You can add a sitenotice if you want. It'll probably help. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 07:51, 2 June 2021 (UTC)
::::Would it be OK to politely nudge those that are active (and that I interact with) but haven't voted? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 08:12, 14 July 2021 (UTC)
:::::I would think so. We don't have the same focus on canvasing as at Wikipedia, but you should avoid appearing to badger people to support you. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 08:19, 14 July 2021 (UTC)

== YGM ==

Kindly take a look at your email. Thanks. --[[User:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[User talk:Minorax|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Minorax|contribs]]) 05:39, 26 May 2021 (UTC)
:I did thanks and that's what led to my note on the talk page of the editor in question. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 08:23, 26 May 2021 (UTC)
::Seems like the editor doesn't want to address the issue that led to the global lock. --[[User:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[User talk:Minorax|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Minorax|contribs]]) 15:41, 27 May 2021 (UTC)

== Literature and reading guides on Wikibooks ==

Can Wikibooks be used for books about literature such as compendiums of synopses and reading guides?--[[User:Darrelljon|Darrelljon]] ([[User talk:Darrelljon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Darrelljon|contribs]]) 14:00, 28 May 2021 (UTC)
:things like a parallel text of reading guide are permitted, but I wouldn't expect to see one in Wikijunior as this is an unlikely audience for such a book. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 14:44, 28 May 2021 (UTC)

== Invitation for Functionary consultation 2021 ==

Greetings,

I'm letting you know in advance about a meeting I'd like to invite you to regarding the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] and the community's ownership of its future enforcement. I'm still in the process of putting together the details, but I wanted to share the date with you: 27 June, 2021. I do not have a time on this date yet, but I will let you soon. We have created a [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Functionary consultations/June and July 2021|meta page]] with basic information. Please take a look at the meta page and sign up your name under the appropriate section.

Thank you for your time.--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] 15:06, 2 June 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:BAnand (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/UCoC_Group&amp;oldid=21533343 --&gt;

== Regarding Subject: namespace and its pages ==

Hello, I am from Hindi Wikibooks (hiwikibooks) where I am trying to manage cataloguing. We have nearly all our templates imported from enwikibooks and follow the same structure.

I'm just curious about the future of this &quot;Subject:&quot; namespace here on English Wikibooks. Because, we, at Hindi project, still have a very few pages in this namespace, created following the practice here. But we have a lot of (comparable to our no. of pages) redlinks there yet to be created (and someone may create them accidentality in belief that they are actually needed, as I have done it myself).

I just want to ask if they are worth creating. If not, we can stop their creation (still being a NEW and small wikiproject).

Please suggest. --[[User:SM7|SM7]] ([[User talk:SM7|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SM7|contribs]]) 05:40, 16 June 2021 (UTC)
:We use them, and intend to continue using them, to group together books on a similar subject. If you only have a few books, you probably don't need them [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 08:54, 16 June 2021 (UTC)

== Android 2113853211 ==

Created on 1 Apr 2021, Android 2113853211 mostly edits on simple English Wikipedia. However, Android 2113853211 was globally locked after 42 days and 800 edits. Android 2113853211 was not blocked here until 14 days after being globally locked, despite Android 2113853211 not editing here. [[Special:Contributions/79.67.17.238|79.67.17.238]] ([[User talk:79.67.17.238|discuss]]) 15:21, 23 June 2021 (UTC)
:The blocking is performed to block the underlying IP address which a global lock does not do. The account was blocked here as it was a sockpuppet of another user. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 15:27, 23 June 2021 (UTC)

== importer permissions ==

Hi, I wanted to ask you something. So I realize that as an admin, I can add myself to a few user groups, one of them being importer. I'm being very careful with my administrative responsibilities and always ask first before trying something new. I've used the import tool a number of times (mainly for Wikipedia and StrategyWiki under the [[Wikibooks:Importers]] guidelines). So basically, seeing as you promoted me to temporary admin, I wanted to ask if I have permission to promote myself to importer, as I can forsee myself using import, even after three months, to transwiki some Wikipedia articles (e.g. [[Mario_franchise_strategy_guide/Enemies/Bob-omb]] -- its page history was deleted but provided to me by a Wikipedia admin upon request; more info on the guide's [[Talk:Mario franchise strategy guide|talk page]]) for the video game strategy guide wikibooks here. At the same time I feel I need to make an effort to try and be more original with my writing on some of the existing wikibook pages. [[User:2005-Fan|2005-Fan]] ([[User talk:2005-Fan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/2005-Fan|contribs]]) 16:10, 1 July 2021 (UTC)
:no you shouldn't give yourself permissions, as that's not what the community approved when giving you temporary admin rights. However, the admin rights includes importing and I think using this right would be acceptable to the community. If you want importer after your temp admin expires, you should request it at RFP. Thanks - [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 13:00, 2 July 2021 (UTC)
::Makes sense, thank you [[User:2005-Fan|2005-Fan]] ([[User talk:2005-Fan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/2005-Fan|contribs]]) 13:32, 3 July 2021 (UTC)

== Radiation Oncology ==

Who are those IPv6 editors there? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 08:59, 20 July 2021 (UTC)

:Does https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseFilter/69 look OK to you? Equivalent to semi-protecting the entire book. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 11:34, 20 July 2021 (UTC)
::{{Ping|Leaderboard}} Yes, I was just fiddling around trying to do the same thing a different way. But yours looks okay [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 11:36, 20 July 2021 (UTC)

== [[Special:Contributions/WilsonD055]] ==
Hello, you might want to globally lock and perform a sleeper check. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 18:09, 27 July 2021 (UTC)
:The editor was hopping IPs every 2 minutes... no sleepers on any of them but it is hardly definitive as they are clearly able to move around quickly. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 07:52, 28 July 2021 (UTC)
:: Thanks. I am pretty sure that this is not an &quot;editor&quot; in the strict sense by the way, since their userpage had the pattern of the ntsamr spambot. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 08:18, 28 July 2021 (UTC)

== en.wiki troll has taken up residence here ==

(tried to post at Admin Assistance, but that's semi'd.  Have to admit, it's hard for a non-autoconfirmed user to know where to ask for help.  Probably true for en.wiki too, of course... Anyway, luckily I recognized your name and you seem active).

Just got notified of this editor leaving me a message: [[Special:Contributions/TwilightSparkleCuddleBear453]].  Compare to this en.wiki troll, blocked by me a few days ago (no URL because your edit filter thinks I'm spamming you; this is '''on en.wiki''') User_talk:Twilight_Sparkle_222#I_am_blocked. An en.wiki CU said there is previous abuse on multiple accounts. I can solve my problem by turning off cross-wiki notifications.  But just FYI, they're likely going to be a timesink for you folks too, unless you block and maybe CU them. Don't get tricked into thinking they are a new user making newbie mistakes (like, for example, posting to Misza13's talk page). --[[User:Floquenbeam|Floquenbeam]] ([[User talk:Floquenbeam|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Floquenbeam|contribs]]) 21:58, 3 September 2021 (UTC)
: Thanks for the warning. There's something odd about the account. Will look more later as I need to put my Steward hat on and delve into the details. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 23:26, 3 September 2021 (UTC)

== Thanks ==

Hi, how are you doing? Just saw your comment on my page. I was a bit confused myself and just chose to ignore the message. The part beneath it ''This survey is primarily meant to get feedback....'' also confused me a bit though i realise that it was originally part of another message.--[[User:Xania|ЗAНИA]] [[Image:Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg|15px]][[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 09:48, 8 September 2021 (UTC)
:{{ping|Xania}} Yes I'm good, hope you're keeping well. The editor had created a bunch of &quot;rules&quot; he was trying to enforce on the book so I assume it was somehow related to that. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 09:52, 8 September 2021 (UTC)

== Thanks! ==

Thanks! [[Special:Contributions/96.18.219.55|96.18.219.55]] ([[User talk:96.18.219.55|discuss]]) 16:38, 28 October 2021 (UTC)

== Restoring a deleted page ==

Dear QuiteUnusual, you have recently deleted a page: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Anorgaaniline_Keemia/Atmosfääri_osakesed
It is not spam. 
Please help me restore the content and move it to a proper place at Estonian wikibooks. By mistake the author entered &quot;en&quot; instead of &quot;et&quot;.
Me and my student would be very grateful for your assistance as we are not so proficient with wikibooks.


--Vladislav Ivaništšev 19:43, 3 December 2021 (UTC) {{unsigned|Olunet}}

== More Bureaucrats ==

You appear to be the only bureaucrat on the English Wikibooks, so can you promote me and 3 other users to bureaucrats because I am experienced have never breached any Wikibooks policy. [[User:Faster than Thunder|Faster than Thunder]] ([[User talk:Faster than Thunder|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Faster than Thunder|contribs]]) 01:09, 20 December 2021 (UTC)

No I can't. You need to be elected by the community. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 01:22, 20 December 2021 (UTC)

== Misconduct ==

Thank you for destroying the work of hours within 5 minutes! There is nothing left than to report you. --[[User:Platonykiss|Platonykiss]] ([[User talk:Platonykiss|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Platonykiss|contribs]]) 15:20, 22 December 2021 (UTC)
:Actually what would be more helpful is for you to provide a link to the original source, so that you can comply with the site license and not publish a copyright violation. Then the work can be restored. As you are clearly copying someone else's work they probably think yours is the misconduct. [[User:QuiteUnusual|QuiteUnusual]] ([[User talk:QuiteUnusual|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/QuiteUnusual|contribs]]) 18:58, 22 December 2021 (UTC)

== Please see.......... ==

.....my follow up question at Discussion.--[[User:Buddpaul|Buddpaul]] ([[User talk:Buddpaul|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Buddpaul|contribs]]) 18:08, 30 December 2021 (UTC)

== How we will see unregistered users ==

&lt;section begin=content/&gt;
Hi!

You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.

When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.

Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help.

If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]].

We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.

Thank you. 
/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;section end=content/&gt;

18:14, 4 January 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(3)&amp;oldid=22532499 --&gt;

== Deleted pages ==

Hi, I recently got into deleted works of fiction. I understand that they are out of scope and don’t request to revive them. However, some of them are interesting and I would like to read them. Could you please email me the content of [[A Fiction Story About Free Fall: The 22 Million Mile Tower]], [[The Router That Got Away Lyrics]], [[Least Defensive Starter Pokémon]], [[September 2020 masculine names disaster]], [[Backpack Bear Introduces The Computer]], and [[Natural science and technology teacher's guide]]?  &lt;br&gt;Also, while searching in the deletion log I have found strategy guides that were deleted back when they were out of scope that are yet to be revived. Here they are: [[Loving an unpopular Pokémon vs loving an unpopular name]], [[How to calculate the HP range for a species of Pokémon]], [[Effective stats]], and [[Pokémon Level 30]]. &lt;br&gt;Sorry for the very long message and thanks in advance, -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 13:30, 28 January 2022 (UTC)

:Never mind. I will request in requests for undeletion. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 14:23, 29 January 2022 (UTC)

== List of Unreviewed pages ==

Hello, I want to know that these pages ([[Wikijunior:Life]], [[Wikijunior:Countries A-Z/Poland|Countries A-Z/Poland]], [[Wikijunior:Countries A-Z/Portugal|Portugal]]) and may be more pages are not reviewed but I can't find these pages in List of [https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUnreviewedPages&amp;namespace=110&amp;category= Unreviewed pages]. Why? [[User:Zsohl|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Trebuchet MS'; color:#217d00;font-size:16px&quot;&gt;'''Z'''sohl &lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup style=&quot;font-family:Trebuchet MS; color:#9971DA;font-size:12px&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Zsohl| (discuss]]•[[Special:Contributions/Zsohl|contribs)]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:00, 3 February 2022 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Zsohl}} The list of unreviewed pages lists pages that have '''never''' been reviewed. If they have been reviewed, but have changes that have not been reviewed, they are listed at [[Special:PendingChanges]]. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 16:50, 3 February 2022 (UTC)
::@[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]]: Thanks for reply. But these pages are never been reviewed ( [[Wikijunior:Countries A-Z/Poland|Countries A-Z/Poland]], [[Wikijunior:Countries A-Z/Portugal|Portugal]]). What about these? [[User:Zsohl|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Trebuchet MS'; color:#217d00;font-size:16px&quot;&gt;'''Z'''sohl &lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup style=&quot;font-family:Trebuchet MS; color:#9971DA;font-size:12px&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Zsohl| (discuss]]•[[Special:Contributions/Zsohl|contribs)]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:56, 3 February 2022 (UTC)
:::Looks like a bug. If you look at [[Special:ValidationStatistics]] you can see 53 are unreviewed, but they don't appear on the list of unreviewed pages. While the unreviewed pages is cached it is updated as of 1 Feb so that can't be the cause. I'll need to raise a bug on Phabricator. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 10:51, 4 February 2022 (UTC)
== ==
Hi ,[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] you had deleted page Documents on the Persian Gulf's name [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Documents_on_the_Persian_Gulf%27s_name]  mentioned (Source texts belong at Wikisource. I would like to translate the book  from its original text  of persian wiki books  not in detail but in  short . specially parts that explain about the the roots of the names of Iran- Oman sea- Indian ocean erythraen sea, Arabian sea and ... would you please advise me about.  


--[[User:Cultural sec|Cultural sec]] ([[User talk:Cultural sec|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cultural sec|contribs]]) 08:32, 4 May 2022 (UTC)
:A translation is also a source text. An annotated text is acceptable. In this case you should request an [[WB:RFI|import]] of the original text. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 08:52, 4 May 2022 (UTC)

== Permission for [[Saint Michael: Early Anglo-Saxon Tradition]] ==

This has been submitted as [[Ticket:2022022210010563]]. It looks like you don't have access to permissions, so I can move it back to sister-projects if you'd like to take it over. Otherwise we can take a look at it in permissions and get back to you about it. Whichever you'd prefer. [[User:VernoWhitney|VernoWhitney]] ([[User talk:VernoWhitney|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VernoWhitney|contribs]]) 19:28, 5 May 2022 (UTC)
:{{ping|VernoWhitney}} I'm more than happy for you to look at it in permissions. I had a quick look and I don't see clear evidence that the person who sent it is related to the estate, or the copyright holder, but I'm not an expert. Thanks. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 13:21, 9 May 2022 (UTC)
::I went through the VRT help pages for additional guidance and am inclined to approve it and have noted my reasoning in the Ticket. Unless you disagree I'll let you tag the book (or whatever you do to notate permission here on wikibooks) and then I'll reply. [[User:VernoWhitney|VernoWhitney]] ([[User talk:VernoWhitney|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VernoWhitney|contribs]]) 15:27, 9 May 2022 (UTC)
::::{{ping|VernoWhitney}} Thanks, your reasoning looks sound. I have tagged the page. Appreciate your work on this - regards. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 08:34, 10 May 2022 (UTC)

== Double redirect protected ==

See [[User:QU~enwikibooks]] and talkpage. Please fix to help clear out [[Special:DoubleRedirects]] &lt;sub&gt; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]/[[User_talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span tyle=&quot;color:#fed8b1&quot;&gt;Roar at me&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 15:06, 1 July 2022 (UTC)
:Thanks, done. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 07:59, 5 July 2022 (UTC)

== Plasma Fusion Preface ==

Hi! I wonder what you think of &quot;my&quot; book? I will not do anything more to it, you are free to edit as you like but I am quite satisfied with the book as it is. [[User:Knoppson|Knoppson]] ([[User talk:Knoppson|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Knoppson|contribs]]) 16:32, 4 July 2022 (UTC)
:It's a strange name, and it isn't structured like a book - that's the structural &quot;issue&quot;. Other than that, I have no comment on the content. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 07:58, 5 July 2022 (UTC)

== Interlingue para principiantes ==

Hi, I see you left a comment in the book [[Interlingue para principiantes]] created by {{ping|Caro de Segeda}} that only books in English are accepted. I think if there’s such a thing as “Interlingue Wikibooks” it should be imported to there. If not, then I would suggest maybe moving it to the user space of the user for the time being however if the policy says to delete it after a certain amount of time (7 days?), then I think it’s fair. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;[[User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Слава🇺🇦Україні&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Героям🇺🇦Слава🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;]]([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt; 14:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC)

:I checked and Interlingue Wikibooks does exist and can be found [https://ia.wikibooks.org/wiki/Pagina_principal here]. I think the book should be imported. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;[[User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Слава🇺🇦Україні&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Героям🇺🇦Слава🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;]]([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt; 15:00, 24 July 2022 (UTC)
::There's no point importing it because it isn't in English. Unless the editor is going to translate it to English, it'd just be deleted. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 07:25, 25 July 2022 (UTC)
:::Thanks for the reply. The rule that books should be written in English is valid for English Wikibooks. I assume this book is written in Interlingue therefore I suggest importing it to Interlingue Wikibooks where it will fit in perfectly. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;[[User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Слава🇺🇦Україні&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Героям🇺🇦Слава🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;]]([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt; 09:54, 25 July 2022 (UTC)
::::I think he means '''exporting''' it from here to Interlingue, not '''importing'''.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 14:08, 25 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::It's already there though, at the link above... [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 14:14, 25 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::Xania is correct. I meant exporting it from English Wikibooks to Interlingue Wikibooks. I’m not sure what you mean by “it’s already there”. The link above is to the main page of Interlingue Wikibooks. I tried searching “Interlingue para principiantes” and it doesn’t appear they have a book with that title or a similar one. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;[[User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Слава🇺🇦Україні&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Героям🇺🇦Слава🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;]]([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt; 18:36, 25 July 2022 (UTC)
:You don't need admin rights to Export. You may need rights on the ia project to import it - you'll need to ask there. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 10:27, 26 July 2022 (UTC)
::Unfortunately there hasn’t been any activity in ia.wikibooks during the last 30 days except for bots leaving messages and new account creations. Also there are no admins except the anti abuse filter and no importers. P.s. is it possible to export it and upload the xml dump to commons.wikimedia? Thanks in advance, -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;[[User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Слава🇺🇦Україні&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Героям🇺🇦Слава🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;]]([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt; 13:15, 26 July 2022 (UTC)

== Admin request ==

In the middle of an edit, I somehow got logged out. Please can you hide my IP from [[Guide to the Godot game engine/Debugging]]. Thanks. &lt;sup&gt; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[meta:User_talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span tyle=&quot;color:#fed8b1&quot;&gt;Roar at me&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 11:06, 10 August 2022 (UTC)
:It's done. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:09, 10 August 2022 (UTC)

== [[User_talk:2603:7080:C43D:1882:A1DD:9973:EBC1:C9C1]]==
This user is requesting to be unblocked. Can you take care of it if you can recall why they were blocked?--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 00:51, 16 September 2022 (UTC)

== Indefinite IP blocks ==

Hello. Generally, IPs shouldn't be blocked indefinitely as it will be randomly assigned to different users. Kindly review [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:BlockList?wpTarget=&amp;wpOptions%5B%5D=tempblocks&amp;wpOptions%5B%5D=userblocks&amp;blockType=&amp;limit=50&amp;wpFormIdentifier=blocklist the blocks] you made and adjust accordingly. Thanks. --[[User:Minorax|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: monospace, monospace; color:#69C;&quot;&gt;Minorax&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;&amp;laquo;&amp;brvbar;[[User talk:Minorax|'''talk''']]&amp;brvbar;&amp;raquo;&lt;/sup&gt; 11:36, 23 September 2022 (UTC)
:They all remain appropriate. For those without talk page access, there remains CU evidence of an ongoing risk of harassment or abuse. The others can always request an unblock. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:50, 23 September 2022 (UTC)

== Question about redirects ==

Hi @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]]! I noticed that you [https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&amp;logid=5089635 deleted the redirect] I created for [[Cookbook:Chili Sauce]]. I was wondering why, since it didn't match the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy#Speedy deletions|criteria for speedy deletion]]. The term &quot;chili sauce&quot; is likely to be searched by users, and inexperienced users may link to [[Cookbook:Chili Sauce]] when adding links to ingredient lists, so it seems only appropriate that this redirect exists. Can you clarify your reasoning for the deletion? Thanks!! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:34, 7 October 2022 (UTC)
:Simple, we don't use &quot;article&quot; style redirects this way at Wikibooks. It's a style thing. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 08:33, 10 October 2022 (UTC)
::I see, thanks! Could you point me to the wikibooks style guide or community consensus that says this so that I can reference it for the future? And, should the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy#Speedy%20deletions|criteria for speedy deletion]] be edited to reflect the fact that even terms likely to be searched for should not be made into redirects? Also, can you point me to the better and accepted way to account for the issue of such terms that inexperienced users are likely to search for and link to? In my editing of the cookbook I frequently run across the issue of multiple terms existing for, say, one ingredient, and it actively inhibits cohesion and comprehensibility of the cookbook when there's no way to connect all the different terms people use for the same thing. [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:49, 12 November 2022 (UTC)
::: I think that the speedy deletion reason would be &quot;Pages with no meaningful content&quot;, as a &quot;chilly sauce&quot; research should show every recipes mentioning it equally (and we don't want one to have the monopoly). But as [[Cookbook:Chili Paste]] don't use this exact term, it could be interesting to add it in the wikicode (visible or not), like for SEO. [[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] ([[User talk:JackPotte|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPotte|contribs]]) 12:15, 19 November 2022 (UTC)

== Revdel ==

Hello, was [[Special:Redirect/logid/5091767|this]] intentional? [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 08:03, 21 October 2022 (UTC)
: I realise now the link is not particularly helpful thanks to how MW displays the action. I'm talking about https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?action=historysubmit&amp;type=logging&amp;revisiondelete=1&amp;ids[5091766]=1&amp;ids[5091765]=1. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 08:06, 21 October 2022 (UTC)
::I don't understand your question fully, but if you mean did I intend to hide two entries in the deletion log, then yes I did. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 09:09, 21 October 2022 (UTC)
::: Even if you hid the titles because of the propagandist wording, I don't see why hiding the username was necessary... [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 14:06, 12 November 2022 (UTC)
::::Because I judged it so based on CheckUser data. I won't be providing any further information per the WMF policy. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:16, 14 November 2022 (UTC)

== I replied to your deletion request... ==

[[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Free Energy does not Exist]] -- [[User:Vinyasi|Vinyasi]] ([[User talk:Vinyasi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Vinyasi|contribs]]) 16:55, 21 October 2022 (UTC)
:[[Wikibooks:Reading room/Assistance#How do I improve my wikibook, or is it impossible to improve it?]] -- [[User:Vinyasi|Vinyasi]] ([[User talk:Vinyasi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Vinyasi|contribs]]) 13:42, 24 October 2022 (UTC)
&lt;blockquote&gt;''Deletion is not inevitable. I don't see a problem with the book but maybe the person who tagged it for deletion can share their thoughts.''--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 04:29, 24 October 2022 (UTC)&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== SHB2000 ==

Was that person not supposed to get temporary adminship? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 15:11, 3 January 2023 (UTC)

:Also, we've promoted people to temp admin with 4 supports (see 2005-Fan's request). I hence find both your responses strange. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 15:18, 3 January 2023 (UTC)
::Well, that's because it's down to my judgement - e.g., on how much weight I place on the people expressing an opinion. As for temp v's perm. They requested / discussed both. Opinions were expressed both ways and I concluded the way I did. If you don't like it you are free to request it is changed or removed, although I won't be doing it for reasons that will be clear soon. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 17:25, 3 January 2023 (UTC)

== A quick hello ==

Hi, I was just poking around, seeing how WB was doing, seeing if anyone I knew from the old days was still around.  It looks like you've had a handle change? I hope this not finds you well.  [[User:Thenub314|Thenub]][[Special:Contributions/Thenub314|314]] ([[User talk:Thenub314|talk]]) 04:03, 15 February 2023 (UTC)
:Hi, not many of the &quot;old guard&quot; left around and it's been a sad place (for me) since Pi zero died a few years ago... Glad to hear from you. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 09:24, 27 February 2023 (UTC)

== Hello ==

Hello, I am the author of supplementary mathematics book. I came from another account, I wanted to ask if you can help me in writing the book. [[User:Mohammad.Hosein.J.Shia|Mohammad.Hosein.J.Shia]] ([[User talk:Mohammad.Hosein.J.Shia|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mohammad.Hosein.J.Shia|contribs]]) 11:09, 1 April 2023 (UTC)

== Help needed ==

Hi @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]]! I have been encountering a user who continuously takes text from other Wiki projects (mostly Wikipedia), translates it (using an online translation tool, I'm pretty sure), and then pastes it in without attribution or linking back to the original page. I have tried on multiple occasions to tell them to stop doing this since it goes [[Help:Importing|against policy]] and disrupts the chain of attribution, but they either don't understand or are being willfully ignorant. Do you have any advice for me here? I'm uncomfortable with letting this continue. Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:52, 23 June 2023 (UTC)
:See [[Supplementary mathematics/Torus]] for the latest example post-warnings. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:53, 23 June 2023 (UTC)
::If it looks like a copyvio, delete it immediately, then block. Keep extending the block each time... I'm afraid we've had this before (there was an infamous IP editor who came here each year after their blocked expired and would set off copy / pasting from other Wiki sites until i blocked him. Went on for 7 years). They'll either learn, or end up blocked indef. That's unfortunate but there's no excuse for continuous copyright / attribution breaking (which is also a copyright violation). [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 18:05, 23 June 2023 (UTC)
:::Got it—thanks for the help! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:27, 24 June 2023 (UTC)
:::￼@MarcGarver........ You are disgusting....You fool.Do you know how angry I am?😠. Firstly Why did you delete my page?You know what,You can block me and my account.You ruined my day￼￼ [[User:Symbol Mosieleng|Symbol Mosieleng]] ([[User talk:Symbol Mosieleng|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Symbol Mosieleng|contribs]]) 16:51, 5 July 2023 (UTC)

== Please help with Folkstyle Wrestling/Advanced Wrestling Strategy webpage ==

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Folkstyle_Wrestling/Advanced_Wrestling_Strategy
The text is NOT related to folkstyle wrestling.
The text is related more to some sort of backyard style of wrestling.
In folkstyle wrestling, there are weight classes and the wrestlers, except for the heavyweight wrestler, wrestle opponents their weight.
While the mount might be an advanced pinning hold, it's description is not appropriate for an audience interested in amateur high school or college wrestling.

I don't know how to fix this.  I am a noob when it comes to editing wiki.  I will only make a mess if I try.
I am NOT an expert on folkstyle wrestling.  Please contact an expert on the sport to get correct information for this page.
I only know the information on this page is wrong and inappropriate. [[User:Ricks9001|Ricks9001]] ([[User talk:Ricks9001|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ricks9001|contribs]]) 23:11, 29 July 2023 (UTC)

== [[Special:Contributions/Matthew Tameirao]] ==

Hello, I suspect there might be more sockpuppets looking at the recent [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Unicode/Versions?action=history&amp;limit=500 history]. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 15:42, 30 July 2023 (UTC)
: fyi, since [[Special:Contributions/AshtonTameirao1225]] was blocked, [[Special:Contributions/AshtonTameirao12]] and [[Special:Contributions/AshtonTameirao317]] are at least very suspicious. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 23:26, 30 July 2023 (UTC)

== Advice needed ==

Hello @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]]! There appears to be an individual rapidly and regularly contributing vast numbers of pages with health information, all unsourced. They edit from multiple IPs, and they don't seem to respond to messages left on the discussion page (probably has to do with changing IPs). I have a few main concerns that I'm not quite sure how to handle:
* The sheer volume and rate of the contributions makes me wonder whether they are really writing all of it themselves and whether there could be a copyvio issue. I can't find any issues using copyvios.toolforge.org, but that still doesn't completely rule the issue out.
* The fact that they are adding a large amount of biological/health-related information is somewhat concerning, as it seems to me like those topics should be robustly supported with at least basic sourcing.
* The fact that they are editing significantly from an IP and aren't responsive to communication concerns me, since I'm not sure how to get in touch with them and engage in discussion about their contributions.
Any advice would be appreciated! @[[User:Xania|Xania]] @[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] @[[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] if any of you are around and have insight, it would be welcome as well.

Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:39, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
:We have seen this before. They don't respond to talk page messages and are almost certainly copyright violating from an offline source. You don't need evidence that they are violating copyright, you just need to ask them to provide a source as the onus is on them to prove they own the material. See [[User:Chrisho952|Chrisho952]] as an example of a user I indef blocked in the end. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:48, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
::Got it, thank you. Would it be appropriate to delete the pages if they remain unsourced without response? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:26, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
:::{{re|Kittycataclysm}}, yes (definitely). [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 17:28, 12 September 2023 (UTC)

== CU Request ==

Hello @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]]! Can we get a CU on User:Mohammadkop1386? Based on activity and other factors, I'm concerned it may be a new account to evade a block. [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:51, 14 October 2023 (UTC)
:There's no evidence of abuse. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:34, 16 October 2023 (UTC)
::Okay thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:32, 16 October 2023 (UTC)

== A book idea ==

Hi MarcGarver,

How do you think I should go about creating a book meant to document the October 7th Massacre? Thanks in advance, -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 17:46, 1 May 2024 (UTC)
:I would start by writing one paragraph that describes what the book is about, like you would find on a dust jacket of a print book. This is what I first wrote when planning [[Castles of England]]:
::&quot;This book is about castles in England, their development and design through the medieval period. Castles developed throughout this period in response to the changing demands placed on them. Before the beginning of the period covered, England was under threat from invaders like the Vikings, driving people to construct fortifications to protect their land and holdings. Following the Norman invasion, more powerful castles were required so that the Normans could consolidate their hold over the country. Castles continued to develop in response to more effective siege weapons and the various civil wars and conflicts. Finally, as England became more peaceful, the castle became more a comfortable home than a defensive structure, although still needing to be strong enough to defend against small roving bands of men.&quot;
:By taking the time to think first about what the book is about, it helped focus my thoughts on what content to include. The next step I suggest is writing a list of chapter titles. This will flesh out your idea and place it in the right sequence. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 19:38, 1 May 2024 (UTC)

== Reminder to vote now to select members of the first U4C ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear Wikimedian,

You are receiving this message because you previously participated in the UCoC process.

This is a reminder that the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) ends on May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 23:17, 2 May 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list&amp;oldid=26721206 --&gt;

== [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance#Another_user_editing_User:Jay_Bolero's_user_page]] ==

Hello, can I have your feedback here? CU is needed, and it is related to [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/February#Alert_about_possible_evasion_of_previous_1-week_block_at_English_Wikibooks_(CU_needed?)]] that was previously handled by you. Your assistance is always appreciated. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:31, 1 August 2024 (UTC)
:Can't believe I missed this, sorry. However, it's now been dealt with given the further socking on the same page. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 20:46, 24 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Basics of fine-art photography]] ==

[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]], What is the problem with my textbook material? Where is the discussion of deleting pages? — [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 19:00, 24 October 2024 (UTC)
:The discussion is [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Requests_for_deletion#Various_pages_in_Basics_of_fine-art_photography here] [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 20:45, 24 October 2024 (UTC)

== Congratulations! ==

You are officially the most prolific [[Special:Log/merge|history merger]] in the English Wikibooks's history. You are just one merge short of having completed the ''majority'' of all history merges on this website. Thank you for that. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 14:51, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
:I have done lots more over the years, but mainly use the delete / restore method that pre-dates the availability of Mergehistory. The biggest limitation here has been the inability to import the full revision history without resorting to the tedium of importXML. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 17:04, 19 December 2024 (UTC)

== Poig97 ==

Hi, You blocked this user here for sock-puppetry. It seems they are causing issues in other wikis too. Can you share with me who is the master account so I can see if I can block them in the wikis too or not (i.e. to see if the master is blocked in my wiki too). Any information you can provide would be amazing. If you want to, you can send an email to me instead. Thank you! [[User:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]] ([[User talk:Ladsgroup|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ladsgroup|contribs]]) 18:03, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:Hard to be certain after all this time, but the master was probably [[User:FDVDBFNDBSW2552]] [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 10:13, 1 January 2025 (UTC)

== CheckUser request ==

I would like to ask that you run a check on {{no ping|Ravenfire00}}, since their activity (creating one spammy encyclopedic article called [[Mohammed uzzal miah]]) suggests that they are related to [[w:User:Mohammed Uzzal Miah]]. You might also want to inform en.wikipedia checkusers of this, since the spam originated there. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 22:55, 9 February 2025 (UTC)

:As the other account hasn't edited in years, CU data no longer exists, but there is another sock registered here which I have blocked. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 08:15, 10 February 2025 (UTC)
::Another account has created a similar page ({{no ping|Madnesskolmng}}). Please check for sleepers. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 12:27, 12 February 2025 (UTC)

== Please check [[special:diff/4474796]] ==

Hello, do you think this edit is OK? You may also want to see [[:v:special:diff/2700508]] and [[:v:Special:AbuseLog/72724]], which were also made by the same user. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:08, 17 February 2025 (UTC)

:The cross wiki behaviour is certainly dubious. It's possible they are &quot;citation spamming&quot;, but then again some of the external links are not to spammy sites. It is, however, an odd edit for someone to make across several projects as a brand new user. All in all I think I would reject the edit. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 13:20, 17 February 2025 (UTC)
::changed my mind. There are several associated accounts posting the same content on multiple sites. It's clearly citation spam. I've global locked the account. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 13:24, 17 February 2025 (UTC)

== CheckUser request 2 ==

{{user|Rogério da Silva Santana 1}} is an evasion of the global lock on [[Special:CentralAuth/Rogério da Silva Santana vai]]. Could you check for sleepers? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:30, 1 April 2025 (UTC)

:All the associated accounts are already locked. I believe the locking Steward has already performed a CU and found everything. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 08:54, 1 April 2025 (UTC)

== Your recent edits to some user pages ==

Can you explain your edits with [[Special:Diff/4522307]] and [[Special:Diff/4522308]] with the same edit summary that you used? &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 18:12, 10 July 2025 (UTC)

:Yes that's a block message generated by the blocking tool when I blocked them as abusive multiple accounts. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 08:37, 11 July 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>khahknhiwdcvii76xk1b1v273nvx8l0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Microwave Chocolate Cake I</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>179390</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522401</id>
      <parentid>4517087</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:44:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522401</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1685" sha1="tnuxsx3471555z8ix0t3nfe6o3435zq" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|Cake recipes|1 serving|5 minutes|1}}
__NOTOC__
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Desserts|Desserts]]

A quick and easy chocolate cake recipe made in the [[Cookbook:Microwave Oven|microwave]].

==Ingredients==
*4 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|Tbsp]] granulated [[cookbook:sugar|sugar]]
*4 Tbsp [[cookbook:flour|flour]]
*4 Tbsp baking [[cookbook:cocoa|cocoa]]
*1 [[cookbook:egg|egg]]
*3 Tbsp [[cookbook:milk|milk]]
*3 Tbsp [[cookbook:Vegetable Oil|vegetable oil]] (soybean or sunflower oils work best)
* ½–1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Vanilla Extract|vanilla extract]]
* 3 Tbsp [[Cookbook:Chocolate Chips|chocolate chips]] (optional)

== Procedure ==
#Mix the dry ingredients well in a small bowl or large mug.
#Add the egg and mix thoroughly.
#Pour in the milk and oil and mix well.
#Add vanilla essence and chocolate chips (if using), mix again.
#Pour into two greased 9-inch round [[Cookbook:Baking Pan|baking pans]] or keep in large mug.
#[[Cookbook:Microwave|Microwave]] on high for 3 minutes or until it stops rising.
#Allow to cool a little; tip out onto a plate if desired.

==Notes, tips, and variations==

* A teaspoon of cinnamon or vanilla adds a nice flavor.

==See also==
*[[Cookbook:Microwave Chocolate Pudding]]

[[Category:Recipes for cake|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using chocolate|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Inexpensive recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Microwave recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using cocoa powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>tnuxsx3471555z8ix0t3nfe6o3435zq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Kesari (South Indian Semolina Pudding)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>185546</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522423</id>
      <parentid>4517928</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:47:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522423</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2171" sha1="hsmbmpyho4ewkl3wpvco1babub2z0jo" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Indian recipes
| Servings = 4
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of India|Indian Cuisine]] | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]] 

'''Kesari''' or '''kesari baath''' is a sweet [[Cookbook:Dessert|dessert]] dish that is traditionally prepared in South [[Cookbook:Cuisine of India|India]] for special occasions. It is most often prepared with [[Cookbook:Semolina|semolina]], but this may be substituted with 'beaten rice' (aval) or regular rice.

==Ingredients==
* 4 cups [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
* A few strands of [[Cookbook:Saffron|saffron]] (optional)
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] warm [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] white [[Cookbook:Semolina|semolina]]
* ¾ cup [[Cookbook:Jaggery|jaggery]] or [[Cookbook:Granulated Sugar|granulated sugar]]
* ¼ cup [[Cookbook:Pineapple|pineapple]] chunks (optional)
* 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] [[Cookbook:Cardamom|cardamom]] powder
* 1 cup [[Cookbook:Ghee|ghee]] or [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* ¼ cup [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]] [[Cookbook:Cashew|cashew]] nuts
* ¼ cup white [[Cookbook:Raisin|raisins]]

==Procedure==
# Bring the water to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]].
# Soak the saffron in the warm milk.
# Lightly toast the semolina in a deep-bottom pot. When the semolina is golden brown, add the boiling water, stirring continuously to avoid lumps.
# Add the sugar, pineapple, and cardamom to the mix while stirring.
# Keep stirring well, and cook on low heat until the mixture comes together well.
# Heat the ghee or butter in a separate pan, add cashews, and [[Cookbook:Frying|fry]] to golden brown.
# Add raisins and fry for a few seconds until they swell up.
# Add the nuts and raisins to the kesari.
# Add the saffron milk along with the saffron, and mix well.
# Serve hot.

[[Category:South Indian recipes]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes using semolina]]
[[Category:Recipes for pudding]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using cardamom]]
[[Category:Recipes using cashew]]
[[Category:Recipes using jaggery]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>hsmbmpyho4ewkl3wpvco1babub2z0jo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Hot Cross Bun</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>190948</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522419</id>
      <parentid>4507791</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:47:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522419</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2580" sha1="28qmjhohtgj56x6vzxzh7jbsb4zmhqz" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{recipesummary
| category = Easter recipes
| yield = 12 buns
| times = 2.5 hours
| difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Hot cross buns made from recipe on wikibooks.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Hot cross buns''' are a popular and tasty yeasted [[Cookbook:Pastry|pastry]] traditionally served before Easter.

==Ingredients==

=== Buns ===
*1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (240 [[Cookbook:mL|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*4 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] (20 mL) [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
*1 cake fresh [[Cookbook:Yeast|yeast]]
*3 cups (720 ml) [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|all-purpose flour]]
*⅓ cup (80 ml) granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*1 teaspoon (5 ml) [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
*¼ teaspoon (1.25 ml) [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]]
*¼ teaspoon (1.25 ml) ground [[Cookbook:Nutmeg|nutmeg]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]] [[Cookbook:Beat|beaten]]
*¼ cup (60 ml) melted [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
*1 cup (240 ml) [[Cookbook:Currant|currants]]

=== Glaze ===
*2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|plain flour]]
*[[Cookbook:Vegetable oil|Vegetable oil]]
*1 tbsp [[Cookbook:Golden Syrup|golden syrup]]

==Procedure==

=== Buns ===
# Heat milk and water to lukewarm.
# Crumble yeast. Mix with ½ cup (120 ml) flour. Stir in tepid milk/water and mix well.
# Cover and set aside in warm place until yeast is active and frothing, about 10–15 minutes.
# Mix remaining flour, sugar, salt, cinnamon and nutmeg.
# Stir egg and butter into the yeast mix, add the flour mixture and fruit. Mix well.
# Put dough onto a floured surface and [[Cookbook:Kneading|knead]]. Return to bowl, and let rise until double in bulk, about 1 hour.
# Turn onto a floured surface and knead again.
# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 375°F (190°C).
# Divide dough into twelve pieces and shape into buns. Mark a deep cross on the top of each bun.
# Arrange on a [[Cookbook:Baking Sheet|baking tray]], cover with tea towel, and let rise for 30 minutes. [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] in preheated 375°F (190°C) oven for 15 minutes or until golden brown.

=== Glaze ===
# Mix together flour, vegetable oil and golden syrup.
# Remove buns from tray and glaze.

[[Category:Recipes with metric units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Easter recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes for bread]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cinnamon]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using golden syrup]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>28qmjhohtgj56x6vzxzh7jbsb4zmhqz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Kele Ka Halwa (Fried Bananas in Milk)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>195728</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522354</id>
      <parentid>4517040</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:37:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522354</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1117" sha1="247faf0afuvwfavzwrngcnkm2frdsxw" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Dessert recipes
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}}

This is a banana [[Cookbook:Dessert|dessert]].
==Ingredients==
* 15 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] [[Cookbook:Cashew|cashews]]
* 15 g [[Cookbook:Almond|almonds]], peeled
* 250 g [[Cookbook:Ghee|ghee]]
* 500 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 4 [[Cookbook:Banana|bananas]]

==Procedure==
#[[Cookbook:Chopping|Chop]] the cashews and almonds into small pieces.
#[[Cookbook:Frying|Fry]] the chopped nuts in a small amount of ghee until golden-brown.
#[[Cookbook:Simmering|Simmer]] the milk until reduced and very thick.
#Peel the bananas, and cut into ¼ [[Cookbook:Inch|inch]]-thick slices.
#Heat the 250 g ghee in a [[Cookbook:Frying Pan|skillet]]. Add the bananas, and fry until they turn brown. Remove the fried bananas from the hot oil.
#Mix the cooked bananas with the thickened milk, and let cool.
#Garnish the bananas and milk with the toasted nuts, and serve.

[[Category:Recipes using banana]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes using almond]]
[[Category:Recipes using cashew]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>247faf0afuvwfavzwrngcnkm2frdsxw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Foundations and Assessment of Education/Edition 1/Foundations Table of Contents/Chapter 5/In the News/Peer Review One</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>197692</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522291</id>
      <parentid>4343787</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T15:36:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>R. Henrik Nilsson</username>
        <id>3395618</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>relevent &gt; relevant</comment>
      <origin>4522291</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20147" sha1="qujvz7knwdbn4dowb4l4ylj1izyac6j" xml:space="preserve">{{BookCat}}
&lt;table WIDTH=&quot;100%&quot; ALIGN=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #FFF7F7;
border: solid 1px #FFBDBD; padding: 1em;&quot; valign=top&gt;

&lt;center&gt;If someone's user name appears below, this peer review has already been &quot;claimed&quot; or completed. Please select another peer review slot or article.


'''This article has been reviewed by:''' &lt;font color=#FF000&gt; [[User:Hcomb003|Hcomb003]] ([[User talk:Hcomb003|talk]]) 01:10, 12 June 2009 (UTC)&lt;/font color&gt;


To evaluate this peer review, click on the Discussion tab above.

&lt;/center&gt;

&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#FF00FF&quot;&gt;'''PEER REVIEW TEMPLATE'''&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;
*Use this template for your peer reviews.&lt;/center&gt;


'''DIRECTIONS:'''

*You are required to complete TWO (2) peer reviews.
*Please '''take your time''' and provide effective, helpful feedback. &lt;font color=#0066CC&gt;'''Plan to spend 1.5 to 2 hours per review'''!&lt;/font color&gt;
*Each peer review is worth 50 points and will be &quot;graded&quot; by the article's author. (Click on Discussion to see the rubric the author will use to grade your peer review.)
*You may only review articles written in the current semester (no articles with '''BOLD''' titles)
*As instructed above, be sure to sign your peer review with four tilde &lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;. You will not receive credit for reviews that are not signed
*To complete this assignment, we suggest having two tabs/windows open in your browser (e.g. Internet Explorer): one with this peer review template and one with the article you are reviewing


*Starting the DAY AFTER the peer reviews are due, you may complete ADDITIONAL peer reviews for EXTRA CREDIT (25 points each). You MAY NOT complete any Extra Credit Reviews until that time.

---

==&lt;CENTER&gt;'''Part 1 - Article Components'''&lt;/center&gt;==

=== Learning Target(s) ===

Answer the following questions regarding the learning targets:

*Is/are the stated learning targets actual learning targets i.e. they state what the reader should know or be able to do after reading the article? yes
*Is/are the learning target(s) specific? yes
*Is/are they appropriate and reasonable? (Are they too easy or too difficult for ECI 301 students?) yes
*Is/are they observable? (You wouldn't have to look inside the readers head to know if they met this target.)yes
*Does the article provide adequate information for readers to achieve these targets? yes

Please make a comment about the learning target(s). If you answered &quot;No&quot; to any of the questions above, please explain how the author can improve them.

Comment:
Learning targets were clearly defined and related to the topic.

----

=== Grammar and Mechanics Review ===

*Please either paste the entire body of the article here or any sections that you feel need to be revised. 
*To do this:
**go back to the module page for the article
**select &quot;edit this page&quot;
**highlight all the text, hit control &quot;c&quot; (or &quot;copy&quot; from the edit menu)
**navigate back to your peer review page
**click edit this page and paste the text into this window (use control &quot;v&quot; or paste from the edit menu)
**You may want to have Wikibooks open in two windows/tabs to make this process easier.
*Type your comments in ALL CAPITALS or in &lt;font color=&quot;#FF00FF&quot;&gt; another color &lt;/font&gt; so the author can easily find them.

'''Poverty, bullying and media violence, and peer pressure all effect the students and the schools around us on a daily basis.'''
&lt;font color=&quot;#FF00FF&quot;&gt;I'm not sure but maybe it should read: Poverty, bullying, media violence, and peer pressure....&lt;/font&gt;

'''Poverty is defined by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary as the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions. In today's schools poverished children are often lacking the basic nessesities to allow them to learn in an effective way. According to the Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics (2007), poverty affects the overall well-being of children, from health to behavior, to social environment and education. Poverished children are at times lacking in their educational abilities. The following article is based out of Porstsmouth, Virginia and identifies a school that could possibly be closing because of low test scores.'''
&lt;font color=&quot;#FF00FF&quot;&gt;This is an excellent paragraph and the link &amp; story fit very well. However, the end of the article might need a little more to it. It seems as I was reading about poverty and suddenly switched to media (one sentence). Maybe you could tie them together or start talking about media a little before introducing the link.:)&lt;/font&gt;

'''Nansel ''et al.'' (2001) reported on the results of a nationally representative survey of 15,686 United States youth in grades 6-10. Findings indicate the 29.9% of the sample reported moderate to frequent involvement in bullying. The following news article shows proves that anyone can be a victim of bullying, and can overcome the effects of being bullied.'''
&lt;font color=&quot;#FF00FF&quot;&gt;Maybe the first sentence should read...Nansel ''et al.'' (2001) reported on the results of a nationally representative survey of 15,686 United States youth in grades 6-10 and his findings indicated that 29.9% of the sample reported moderate to frequent involement of bullying. (If this is applicable) On the second sentence you have both shows and proves. Either use one or the other or link them with and.&lt;/font&gt;

'''CLICK ON THIS LINK http://books.google.com/books?id=4B-J0U2TIwcC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=media+violence+and+children'''
&lt;font color=&quot;#FF00FF&quot;&gt;this link would look better if it was  center of the box like your other ones.&lt;/font&gt;

'''They can be pressured into negative situations such as trying drugs an/or alcohol, having sex, stealing, cheating, lying among many other negative situations.'''

&lt;font color=&quot;#FF00FF&quot;&gt;after cheating, add '''and''' lying among many other negative things.
In that same paragraph, I am not sure youths is a word. I think it would read better as teens and youth.&lt;/font&gt;

''''''1. The term poverty is defined in the Merriam-Webster dictionary as

'''A) The state of one who gains an acceptable amount of money. B) The state of one who loses an acceptable amount of material possessions. C) The state of one who lacks an acceptable amount of money or material possessions. D) The state of one who loses an acceptable amount of money due to a gambling problem.'''

'''2. What percentage of youths in grades 6-10 reported moderate to frequent involvement in bullying?'''
A) 22.3% B) 29.9% C) 29.4% D) 27.6%''''''
&lt;font color=&quot;#FF00FF&quot;&gt;Align your choices vertically like 3 &amp;4&lt;/font&gt;

Answer Key: 1)A 2)B 3)B 4)C
&lt;font color=&quot;#FFOOFF&quot;&gt;Maybe put this vertical also.&lt;/font&gt;

----

=== Sources ===

For each source listed in the &quot;References&quot; section of the article, name the type of source (scholarly or popular) and the perspective it provides (research, expert opinion from educator, popular news source, parent organization, personal contact, etc.)
#.popular- trade journal
#.scholary-research
#.popular-popular news source
#.popular-popular news source?
#.popular-research
#.popular-popular news source
#.scholary-research
 
List the range of publication years for all sources, e.g. 1998-2006: 1999 - 2009

Answer the following questions about the sources used in the article:

#Did the author CITE at least 5 sources? yes. and use at least 2 scholarly sources? yes
#Are the citations in APA format? yes
##''Here are two examples of citations in APA format, one for a paraphrase and one for a quotation:''
###Constructing a title is both a science and an art, but on one fact all of the experts agree: the title must contain a colon '''(Lennon, McCartney, Harrison, &amp; Starr, 2007)'''.
###Unfortunately impoverished children are often attending “low-performing schools staffed by ill-equipped teachers” '''(Murnane, 2007, p.&amp;nbsp;34)'''.
#Are all the sources listed in APA format in a Reference list labeled &quot;References&quot;? yes
##''Here is an example of a reference written in APA format:''
###'''Bailey, J., &amp; Barnum, P. (2001). The colon and its rise to prominence in the American circus. ''Journal of American Punctuation, 34''(5), 2-3.'''
#Taken together do the 5 sources represent a good balance of potential references for this topic? yes
#Does the author consider potential bias in the sources? I believe so, yes.
#Are most of the sources current (less than 5 years old)? yes

Please make a comment about the sources. If you answered &quot;No&quot; to any of the questions above, please explain how the author can improve.

Comment:

Your sources were citied correctly and were useful to your topic.
----

=== Multiple Choice Questions ===

#What does each question assess: knowledge or reasoning (application of knowledge)?
##Question 1 knowledge
##Question 2 knowledge
##Question 3 reasoning
##Question 4 reasoning


Answer the following questions about the multiple-choice questions.

#Are there 4 multiple-choice questions? yes
#Do they each have four answer choices (A-D)? yes
#Is there a single correct (not opinion-based) answer for each question? yes
#Do the questions assess the learning target? yes
#Are the questions appropriate and reasonable (not too easy and not too difficult)? yes
#Are the foils (the response options that are NOT the answer) reasonable i.e. they are not very obviously incorrect answers? yes
#Are the response options listed in alphabetical order? '''No'''
#Are correct answers provided and listed BELOW all the questions? yes

Please make a comment about the multiple-choice questions. If you answered &quot;No&quot; to any of the questions above, please explain how the author can improve the question/s.


Comment:
Just put questions 1 &amp;2 answers vertically and alphabetize them as well.

==&lt;center&gt;'''Part 2 - Ratings'''&lt;/center&gt;==

'''LIST''' and '''EXPLAIN''' your rating for each of the four criteria.

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Importance:  
:I rated this article 4 for importance because... it was relevant, 2 sources were based on research &amp; I had a general understanding of the topic after reading.

&lt;li&gt;Interest: 
:I rated this article 5 on interest because... it contained many sidebars with links relating to the topic. Very insightful with visual examples.
 
&lt;li&gt;Credibility: 
:I rated this article 5 for credibility because... all sources were properly cited in APA format &amp; each varied in perspectives. They were also in correct alphabetical order.


&lt;li&gt;Writing skill:  
:I rated this article 4 on writing because... all multiple choice questions were designed with the learning targets in mind. Only a few mechanical mistakes, but no spelling errors were found.
&lt;/ul&gt;


'''HIGHLIGHT SPECIFIC POINTS IN THE RUBRIC''' that apply to the article.
 
To do this: Highlight sections with the cursor and use the BOLD icon above '''OR''' type &lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (3 apostrophes) before and after the text you want to make bold

===''Wiki Article Rubric'' ===


&lt;table border=&quot;2&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;criteria&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;5&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;4&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;3&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;2&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;1&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;How '''important''' was the information presented on this topic to you as a teacher education student?&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Covers key ideas crucial  for future teachers to know
&lt;li&gt;Based on researched information.
&lt;li&gt;Highly relevant to current educational practice (*this description may be less applicable for some topics such as history of education) 
&lt;li&gt;Provides an excellent overview of the topic including relevant research, educational practice, laws and litigation. Includes in-depth discussion of at least a few selected key issues.
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Includes ideas relevant to future teachers
&lt;li&gt;'''Mostly based on researched information.'''&lt;li&gt;Applicable to today’s schools
&lt;li&gt;Provides a good general overview with relevant information and discussion of a few key ideas
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;A couple useful points; some irrelevant  information  
&lt;li&gt;
About half of the information is the author’s opinion.
&lt;li&gt;
Some out-dated information; may not reflect current practice
&lt;li&gt;
Good information is included but the paper yields a partial /incomplete understanding of the topic or key issues
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt; One useful point
&lt;li&gt;A few facts but mostly the author’s opinion.
&lt;li&gt;Most of the information is irrelevant in today’s schools.
&lt;li&gt;Focused on unimportant subtopics OR overly general with few specifics. Important information is missing.
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Information is not relevant to future teachers.
&lt;li&gt;Information is entirely the author’s opinion.
&lt;li&gt;The information is obsolete.
&lt;li&gt;Only irrelevant details or common knowledge. Lacks any substantive information.  
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;criteria&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;5&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;4&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;3&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;2&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;1&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;How '''interesting''' was the article to read?&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sidebar includes new information that was motivating to read/view
&lt;li&gt;'''Visuals (headings, colors, fonts, pictures, etc.) enhance the article by making it easier or more inviting to read'''
&lt;li&gt;Multiple perspectives are considered and discussed 
&lt;li&gt;Mostly new information/ideas 
&lt;li&gt;'''Insightful interpretation &amp; analysis are evident throughout the article; a clearly stated conclusion synthesizes all of the material presented.'''
&lt;li&gt;'''Points are clearly made and elaborated on with compelling examples.'''&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;'''Sidebar includes new information that enhances understanding of the topic'''&lt;li&gt;Visuals add to the article
&lt;li&gt;At least two perspectives were presented
&lt;li&gt;About half of the information/ideas are new
&lt;li&gt;Interpretation and analysis is provided for 3-4 points in the article; a reasonable conclusion based on this information is stated
&lt;li&gt;Some good points are made and explained.
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sidebar includes new information related to the topic.
&lt;li&gt;Visuals are included but have minimal effect
&lt;li&gt;One interesting or new perspective is presented
&lt;li&gt;A couple (2-3) new ideas or pieces of information
&lt;li&gt;Interpretation/ analysis is included for a few (1-2) individual sections, but there is not a conclusion that synthesizes the information presented. 
&lt;li&gt;Points are made but may not always be adequately supported or explained.
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;

&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sidebar repeats what is already in the article
&lt;li&gt;Visuals are somewhat distracting or not included 
&lt;li&gt;Only the “typical” view or one biased perspective is presented.
&lt;li&gt;One new idea or bit of information
&lt;li&gt;Information presented with minimal analysis or interpretation; no conclusion or the conclusion is not based on the information presented
&lt;li&gt;At least one clear point is made and supported.
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;

&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;No side bar included.
&lt;li&gt;Visuals are offensive and completely detract from the content 
&lt;li&gt;No perspective is acknowledged.
&lt;li&gt;Nothing new.
&lt;li&gt;No analysis or interpretation included
&lt;li&gt;No clear points are made or points appear pasted from other sources without any explanation.
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;criteria&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;5&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;4&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;3&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;2&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;1&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;How '''credible''' do you think the information is?&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;'''Required sources are properly cited and included in a reference list in APA format.'''
&lt;li&gt;'''Information from diverse sources representing multiple perspectives is included. Several reputable and current sources are cited. The author acknowledges potential bias in sources where appropriate.'''
&lt;li&gt;Author clearly identifies his own ideas, biases and opinions 
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;

&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Required sources are included; a couple of formatting errors 
&lt;li&gt;Information from a variety of sources is included. Most sources are reasonably reputable; bias is acknowledged in others.
&lt;li&gt;It is clear when the author is presenting his own opinion; he doesn’t try to pass if off as fact.
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;

&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Required sources are included; APA format is not used or has many errors.
&lt;li&gt;A variety of sources is listed but the information primarily reflects a single viewpoint. Sources are reasonable.
&lt;li&gt;The author occasionally (1-2 times) states his own opinion as fact.
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;

&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Only 4 sources are cited/listed in the references or only 1 scholarly source was used 
&lt;li&gt;Sources lack diversity OR information from divergent sources is only superficially mentioned. Some sources are untrustworthy or biased and not acknowledged as such.
&lt;li&gt;Author routinely (3-4 times) states her opinion as fact, ignores own biases.
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;

&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Missing two or more sources OR sources used but not cited or listed.
&lt;li&gt;All sources and information reflect a single viewpoint. Most sources are untrustworthy or biased and not acknowledged as such.
&lt;li&gt;The entire article is biased and opinion-based without acknowledgment of this perspective.
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;criteria&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;5&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;4&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;3&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;2&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;1&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;How well do you think this article was '''written'''?&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Multiple-choice questions (2 application &amp; 2 knowledge)  align with the learning targets, assess key points, and are written according to guidelines (see R4)
&lt;li&gt;Specific, appropriate and observable learning targets are stated; the content is clearly organized to help the reader achieve these goals 
&lt;li&gt;Captures and maintains attention throughout
&lt;li&gt;All or almost all of the cited information is introduced, elaborated on and explained
&lt;li&gt;Writing is organized, easy to read, and contains few to no mechanical errors. 
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;

&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;'''Multiple-choice questions (2 application &amp; 2 knowledge)  align with the learning targets, and assess key points.'''   
&lt;li&gt;Specific and reasonable learning targets are stated; the content aligns with these goals 
&lt;li&gt;Captures attention initially and periodically throughout 
&lt;li&gt;Most of the cited information is discussed or explained.
&lt;li&gt;'''The article flowed pretty well and there were just a few mechanical errors.'''
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;

&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Multiple-choice questions (2 application &amp; 2 knowledge) assess key points
&lt;li&gt;Reasonable learning targets are stated; the content relates to these goals
&lt;li&gt;Parts of the article capture attention
&lt;li&gt;About half of the cited information is discussed
&lt;li&gt;A few areas were hard to follow, confusing or oddly organized. There were a few distracting errors.
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;

&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 multiple-choice questions are included.
&lt;li&gt;Learning targets generally related to the content are stated
&lt;li&gt;At least one part of the article is interesting
&lt;li&gt;Information is “pasted” together with minimal explanation.
&lt;li&gt;Organization was difficult to follow, sentences were awkward and/or there were several distracting errors.
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;

&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Questions are missing or not multiple-choice.
&lt;li&gt;Learning target is missing or unrelated to content or is/are not actual learning targets
&lt;li&gt;Nothing in the article grabs the reader’s attention
&lt;li&gt;Article is entirely “pasted” together from other sources.
&lt;li&gt;Poor organization, sentence structure and/or grammatical errors made it very difficult to understand the content.
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

==&lt;center&gt;'''Part 3 - &quot;2+2&quot;'''&lt;/center&gt;==

List TWO compliments and TWO suggestions about the article &lt;u&gt;content&lt;/u&gt;
*Hints: 
**Focus on the work, not the person
**&lt;u&gt;Describe&lt;/u&gt; &quot;There is...&quot;, &quot;I see..&quot; rather than &lt;u&gt;judge&lt;/u&gt; &quot;You didn't...&quot;

Compliments
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;.There are links that enable the reader to watch and read related information.
&lt;li&gt;.Words were not difficult to understand and no spelling errors were found!

&lt;/ol&gt;
Suggestions
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;.I see the multiple choice answers need to be aligned verically instead of horizontally.
&lt;li&gt;.I see that some sidebars have headings while others don't. Maybe include headings for the other sidebars.
 
&lt;/ol&gt;

You can make compliments and suggestions that relate to specific areas of the paper or to the paper in general. I suggest a mixture of both. Focus on what's most important. Of course, you can also include more than two suggestions and more than two compliments. The goal is to help the author improve his/her article.
THIS IS AN EXCELLENT ARTICLE.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
[[User:Hcomb003|Hcomb003]] ([[User talk:Hcomb003|talk]]) 22:47, 14 June 2009 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>qujvz7knwdbn4dowb4l4ylj1izyac6j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>203690</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522524</id>
      <parentid>3463737</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T02:56:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>needs denest</comment>
      <origin>4522524</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="543" sha1="8pbcj56blolgqtdra3aen8vb8e0y6zy" xml:space="preserve">{{Denest}}{{stages}}
==Introduction==
'''Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)''' is a rail transit system in [[w:Singapore|Singapore]], with 70 stations in operation. This system is operated by the rail operator [[w:SMRT Corporation|SMRT Corporation]] and [[w:SBS Transit|SBS Transit]].

==List of Existing Lines==

===[[/North South Line/]]===


===[[/East West Line/]]===


===[[/North East Line/]]===


===[[/Circle Line/]]===


===[[/Downtown Line/]]===


{{wikipedia}}
{{commons}}

{{Shelves|Trains}}
{{Alphabetical|M}} 
{{status|0%}}
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>8pbcj56blolgqtdra3aen8vb8e0y6zy</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Mató de Pedralbes (Spanish Maize Custard)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>207624</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522411</id>
      <parentid>4517606</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:46:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522411</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1312" sha1="dcm4cixon45ykeox14jqe3i8ttlun08" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Custard recipes
| Yield = 
| Servings = 4
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Mató de pedralbes''' is a Spanish [[Cookbook:Custard|custard]] [[Cookbook:Dessert|dessert]].

==Ingredients==
* 1 [[Cookbook:Liter|litre]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* ¼ [[Cookbook:Kilogram|kilo]] white [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 100 [[Cookbook:Gram|grams]] [[Cookbook:Corn|maize]] [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
*10 [[Cookbook:Egg yolk|yolks]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]] sticks

== Procedure ==

# Stir the maize flour into a glass of the cold milk.
# Put the rest of milk in a [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]], add sugar and yolks, and [[Cookbook:Beating|beat]] together until blended.
# Add cinnamon sticks and heat the mixture. When it begins to boil, add the glass of milk and flour, and mix well. Cook until thickened.
# Remove the saucepan from the heat and take out the cinnamon sticks. Pour it into four oval molds and refrigerate until cool.
# To serve, unmold the custards and serve with [[Cookbook:Jam|jam]] or some rosemary [[Cookbook:Honey|honey]].

[[Category:Spanish recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for custard]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg yolk]]
[[Category:Recipes using cinnamon stick]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Microsoft Office/Cover Letter</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>211766</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522290</id>
      <parentid>4342222</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T15:36:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>R. Henrik Nilsson</username>
        <id>3395618</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>relevent &gt; relevant</comment>
      <origin>4522290</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20989" sha1="kziouycx12zsslov6suzuo5nsq4hi1g" xml:space="preserve">== Vocabulary ==
•	Cover Letter
•	Letter head
•	Tab stop
•	Tab character
•	Clear Formatting
•	Quick Style
•	Date line
•	Inside address
•	Non-breaking space
•	Building Block
•	Table 
•	Cell
•	Dimension of table

== What is a Cover Letter ==
A '''COVER LETTER''' is an introduction to your prospective employer on who you are.  Is allows you to point out the positive points from your resume that make you the best candidate for the job.  It is also a sample of your writing skills that show an employer how well you communicate.

In this lesson we will construct a Cover Letter.  The goal of a cover letter is to get the prospective employer to read your resume.  In today's world, getting your name to the top of the list so that you can get an interview is of vital importance.  You need a cover letter that fits what is acceptable business practice, but also shows a bit of your personality.  Throughout this lesson you will learn how to better use Word and create a document you will be able to edit and re-use for the remander of your life.

Turn on the format markings by clicking on the backwards P -  ¶

== Quick Styles ==

A '''QUICK STYLE''' allows you to click on one button and change multiple font settings and formattings.  Quick styles are located in the HOME tab in the Styles Gallery.  The most used quick styles are NORMAL and NO SPACES.  The ones for HEADING 1, HEADING 2, and so forth are great for being able to make a table of contents later.  The factory default in Word is to be set to NORMAL.  This will have a 1.15 space after each paragraph (when you press enter).

There are a number of quick style buttons located in the ribbon of the HOME tab.  For a cover letter you need to have the style set to No Space so that when you press enter it goes to the next line and does not create a 1.15 space.

== Theme Colors ==

Using theme colors helps to automatically use colors that are complementary.  
From the HOME tab click on the change styles button.  Click on COLORS to choose a set of colors that matches your personality.

RED – danger, power, energy

ORANGE – success, victory, creativity

YELLOW – happiness, hope, intelligence

GREEN – growth, health, healing, money, tranquility

BLUE – integrity, trust, confidence

PURPLE – wealth, royalty, magic, spiritual

BROWN – honest, simple, down-to-earth

GRAY – neutrality

WHITE – pure, clean, perfection

BLACK – authority, strength, elegance

== Setting a tab stop ==

A '''TAB STOP''' is a position across your page that your cursor stops at when you press the TAB key.

With your cursor (a blinking I beam) at the beginning of the document click on the paragraph dialog box launcher.  Click on the TAB button at the bottom left of the dialog window.   Type in the place you want the cursor to jump to when you press TAB.  Click the radio button for the correct alignment that the text should do at that tab stop.  Set if there should be any leaders (for this document we will not have leaders, and they will be discussed in a later lesson).   Click SET to accept the tab stop and then click OK.

You can also set a tab stop by clicking in the ruler at the top of the page.  A left tab stop will be created.  You can then double click on the tab stop and format it as needed.

When you press tab and you have the formatting marks turned on, a tab will show up with the '''TAB CHARACTER''' of →
When you set a tab stop a character will show up in the ruller that looks like: 
a L for a left tab stop - the text will be typed to the right of the tab stop
a backwards L for a right tab stop  - the text will be typed to the left of the tab stop
an upside down T for a center tab stop - the text will be centered on the tab stop

== Formatting a Clip Art ==

Click on the INSERT tab.  
Click on the Clip Art button
Type in a key word that represents you or the occupation you are applying for. 
Choose a clip art from the list of graphics that comes up. 
Open the Picture Tools 
Click on the Size Dialog Box Launcher
Make sure the check box for LOCK ASPECT RATIO is checked. 
Change the height to meet your requirements.

== Character size, style, and color ==

Highlight the characters you want to format.  Click on the FONT SIZE drop down menu.  Choose a font size. 
With the characters highlighted click the drop down menu for font style.  When you mouse is hovering over a font style, the characters in your document will reflect the change.  To make the change permanent click on the font style.

To change the color, click the A that is underlined with the color bar.  When you click on the drop down, only those colors that are associated with the theme you have selected are displayed.  When you mouse is hovering over a color the document will reflect the change.  When you are satisfied with the color click on it.

== Building Block ==
A '''BUILDING BLOCK''' is a few words to a complete paragraph that can be entered into a document by typing just a few characters.  In our letter example here we will build a building block for the company's name, Brown and Company Inc..

When you are entering the company name for the first time in the inside address stop and create the building block.

Highlight the company name, but not the paragraph mark.  
Go to the Insert tab.
Click on the Quick Parts button.
From the Quick Parts menu click on SAVE SELECTION TO QUICK PART GALLERY. 
The Create New Building Block dialog box will show up.
Type &quot;bci&quot; in the NAME field.
Click on OK.

When you want to insert the company name again just type &quot;bci&quot; and then press F3.

== Non-breaking Spaces ==
Sometimes you will want a group of words to act more like one word with respects to word wrapping.  That means that you want the entire group of words to remain on the same line together. In this example we are going to keep the news paper name together with non-breaking spaces.  When you go to type in the name of the news paper type it as follows:

Type: Pittsburgh
Press CTRL+SHIFT+SPACEBAR
Type: Post
Press: CTRL+SHIFT+SPACEBAR
Type: Gazette

The three words of the news paper title are now put together as one block.

SIDE NOTE: 
You can also do this with the hyphenated words by pressing CTRL+SHIFT+HYPHEN instead of just a regular hyphen.

== Tables ==
A '''TABLE''' is a way to organize your work into rows and columns.  Each block in the table is called a '''CELL'''.  When you first create a table you need to specify the number of rows and columns.  This is called the '''DIMENSIONS OF THE TABLE'''.  The dimensions are usually listed as columns x rows.  So a table that is 3 x 5 is three columns by five rows.    (a column goes up and down, and a row goes side to side)

To create a table go to the INSERT tab. 
Click on the TABLE button and then position the mouse over the correct number of rows and columns in the graphical display.  As you hover over the rows and columns graphic the sample table is displayed in the document.  Once you click your mouse the table will actually be created in your document.

Type in the text of your table.

Notice that the ruler at the top of the page will show the boundaries of the table.  You can click and drag the boundaries in the ruler to adjust your table in the document.

If you need to add another row to your table at the bottom, you can just press TAB from the last cell in the lower right and a new row will be created.

Use TAB to move from cell to cell in the table and SHIFT+TAB to move backwards up the table cells.

Once you have all your data typed into the table you can format the table style and colors.  At the top of the word window there is a TABLE TOOLS button that will open up the table editing ribbon.

Click on the Design tab.  
Click on the more button in the table styles gallery.  You should see the same table style in each row, and the columns are the colors from your theme you selected earlier.  Staying in the same color theme, choose a style that fits your personality and matches the content of your table.

Once you have the table style and color set you can change the table to fit the size requirement of the content.

Click ont he Layout tab
Click the Autofit button
Click on the AutoFit Contents menu option

Next hover your mouse over the table to see the table move handle in the upper left corner.  Click on the handle to choose the entire table.  Then press CTRL+E to center the table on the page.

== Letter Head ==

'''LETTER HEAD''' is usually preprinted on stationery that is used by everyone in the company.  This is the first item that the reader will notice.  It should not take up much space, should reflect the personality of the company, or individual, and should be business professional.

When you are preparing a professional document and you are not part of a company, you can create your own letterhead.  Letterhead usually contains the legal name of the company (or your legal name if you are self employed), your complete address including your building, room, suite, or post office box, your phone number, your fax number (if you have one), and your email address.  If you have a web address this also can be placed as part of your letterhead.  It can also contain a graphic that represents you, or your business.  
 
We will use text, graphics, and a border to create the appearance of a professional letterhead that will display your personality.

Type your name.  Change the font to size 18.  Pick a font style that matches your personality.  Press enter to the next line.

Pick a clip art that matches your career interest.  Change the size to 0.5 x 0.5, or close to that.

Set the font size to 11 and change the style to Arial or Times New Roman.  
Set a tab stop at 6.5 that aligns right.

Press TAB.  Type in your address, then type a symbol.  Type in your phone number, then type a symbol.  Finally type in your e-mail address.

OR

Press TAB and then type in your address. Press ENTER. 
Press TAB and then type in your phone number.  Press ENTER
Press TAB and then type in your e-mail address.  Press ENTER
Set the clip art to in front of text so that the clip art is on the left and the text is on the right.

With your cursor at the end of the last line of text, after your email address and before the paragraph marker, click on the bottom border button in the HOME ribbon.

Press ENTER

Click on the NORMAL button to move the bottom border up below the letterhead.  This is will '''CLEAR FORMATTING''' and let you start the next part of the document with the default character and paragraph formatting.

== Remove hyperlink ==

When you type an email address or other web address Word will automatically create the hyperlink for you.  If you do not want the text to be a hyperlink you need to remove that coding.  The easiest way is to put your cursor immediately after the hyperlink text and press BACKSPACE one time.   You can also highlight the hyperlink text and then right click and click on remove hyperlink.

== Insert Current date ==

To enter the current date into a document you have two popular ways.  You can type in the current month, and when you finish typing the month and press space, the current date will appear in a box.  Pressing enter will accept the text into your document.  The other method is to go to the INSERT TAB and click on the DATE &amp; TIME button.  From here you can pick the format you would like today's date to take when it is placed in the document.  Just double click on the format, or click on the format and then click OK.

When typing in a business letter the '''DATE LINE''' should be just under the letter head, and on the right side of the page. You can create a left tab stop at 3.5, then press tab and select the format of the date.  The format (September 28, 2009) is a standard used in business letters.  The date line should be the date you are sending the letter, which is usually the date you are writing it.

== Inside Address ==

The '''INSIDE ADDRESS''' is the address of who you are sending the letter.  This is placed two lines below the date line, or so that it fits in the window of the envelope once your letter has been folded.  You might need to play with this a little depending on the envelope style, and your letterhead you have created.  The address block should contain the persons name whom you are contacting, their official title, the name of the company, the street address or po box, and the city, state and zip code.

EXAMPE: 
Mr. John Smith
Human Resources Director
Brown and Company Inc. 
100 Main Street, Suite 3
No Name, CO 81601

== Salutation ==

The SALUTATION of a letter is the line that greets who you are contacting.  There should be one blank line between the address block and the salutation.  Usually the salutation looks like:

Dear Mr. John Smith:

You can use a : or a ; depending on the letter style you are using.

== Letter Style ==

There are three main letter styles:

'''block'''
every part of the letter lines up on the left margin

'''modified block'''
every part of the letter lines up on the left margin except the date, close, and signature.  Those three elements are aligned just to the right of center.

'''modified semi-block'''
every paragraph is indented
the date, close and signature are just to the right of center
the rest of the letter lines up on the left margin

== Body ==

'''Where you heard about the opening'''

Write a paragraph that is about two or three sentences long that describes how you heard about the job opening.  Remember to use the non-breaking space on the Pittsburgh Post Gazette, and to use the building block to enter the company name.  (type &quot;bci&quot; then press F3)

SAMPLE

I am responding to the advertisement for a high school technology teacher that you recently placed in the Pittsburgh Post Gazette.  After reading the requirements for the technology teaching position, I know that I am very well qualified to join your team.  You will find that my enclosed resume outlines how I can be a valuable asset to Brown Carole Institute.

'''Educational background'''

Write a paragraph that is three or more sentences discussing your training and education.  List any degrees or certifications that are relevant to this specific job.  If you have received training in several key areas and would like to spot light that, a table might be useful here.

SAMPLE

This past December I graduated from Slippery Rock University with a bachelor's degree in mathematics, a minor in computer programming, and a minor in education.  The following table outlines the hours of study in each area:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Course Hours
|-
!STYLE=&quot;background-color:#409FFF&quot; WIDTH=&quot;50%&quot; |Mathematics
!WIDTH=&quot;50%&quot; |32 Semester credits
|-
|-
!STYLE=&quot;background-color:#409FFF&quot; WIDTH=&quot;50%&quot; |Computer Programming
!WIDTH=&quot;50%&quot; |20 Semester credits
|-
|-
!STYLE=&quot;background-color:#409FFF&quot; WIDTH=&quot;50%&quot; |Mathematics Education
!WIDTH=&quot;50%&quot; |20 Semester credits
|-
|}

'''Work experience'''

It is important to list any experience you have in the field you are applying.  Volunteer work counts, as does any community service, or actual on the job training.  This paragraph should be at least three sentences long and outline any experience that is specific to the job for which you are applying.  You might want to include a bulleted list.

SAMPLE

While I was attending college to earn my degree I was also working to gain the following teaching experience.  
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Worked at Sylvan Learning Center for two years. 
&lt;li&gt;Worked with the on campus tutoring service for three years. 
&lt;li&gt;Volunteered with the on campus special needs classes to help teach sign language. 
&lt;/ul&gt;

'''Contact them'''

The last paragraph of the cover letter should let them know when you are planning on following up with a phone call to check on the status of the position and to make an appointment to visit with them in person.  It should give a time frame, and include your contact information in case the have any questions.

Remember to use the building block when you type in the sentence to enter in the company name.

Type: bci

Press F3

If you want the phone number to stay together on one line try using the non-breaking hypen.

SAMPLE

I will call you later next week to set up a time when we can meet to discuss my career opportunities at Brown Carole Institute.  If you have any questions or need more information please call me at 970-555-5555, or you can email me at contactme@domain.com.

== Complimentary close ==
When you are done writing your letter you need to close the letter and then sign it.  Prior to your name you need to add the '''COMPLIMENTARY CLOSE'''.

Press ENTER twice to leave a blank space.

Press TAB (the left tab stop should still be set at 3.5)

Type: Sincerely,

Press ENTER

== Signature block ==
You need to leave a place to sign your name after you print your letter out.

Press ENTER three times

Press TAB (there should still be a left tab stop at 3.5)

Type in your full legal name.

Press ENTER

== Enclosures ==
When you send a letter with multiple pages or documents you need to communicate that to the recipient.  This is done by placing the word '''ENCLOSURES''' at the bottom of the page. If you have only one extra page or document then you can just write the word enclosure to signify that the person should find another document other than the main one that they are currently reading.  If you are sending multiple documents you should have a title ENCLOSURES and then list the names of the other documents that they should find.

== Project ==
Do a job search on www.monster.com for a job that fits an area of interest from your interest surveys.  Create a cover letter for that job.

1.	Use your information to create the letter head.

2.	Use www.yellowbook.com to help find the address for the company to fill in the inside address.

3.	If there is no contact person use Personnel Director, or Human Resources Director for who's attention to address the letter.

4.	Include some of the words from the job description on monter.com to help fill in the body of the letter.  Include where you heard about the job (monster.com), your educational qualifications, and your job experience.

== Rubric ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Cover Letter Rubric
|-
!STYLE=&quot;background-color:#409FFF&quot; WIDTH=&quot;15%&quot; |Standards
!STYLE=&quot;background-color:#409FFF&quot; WIDTH=&quot;12%&quot; |1 point
!STYLE=&quot;background-color:#409FFF&quot; WIDTH=&quot;10%&quot; |2 points
!STYLE=&quot;background-color:#409FFF&quot; WIDTH=&quot;10%&quot; |3 points
!STYLE=&quot;background-color:#409FFF&quot; WIDTH=&quot;10%&quot; |4 points
!STYLE=&quot;background-color:#409FFF&quot; WIDTH=&quot;43%&quot; |5 points
|-
!STYLE=&quot;background-color:#409FFF&quot; |Creates a letterhead
| Is missing four or more items
| Is missing three items
| Is missing two items
| Is missing one items
| Includes your name, address, city, state, zip, phone number, and email address and is formatted correctly
|-
!STYLE=&quot;background-color:#409FFF&quot; |Creates the date line, salutation, close and signature
|Is missing or formats four or more items incorrectly
|Is missing or formats three or more items incorrectly
|Is missing or formats two or more items incorrectly
|Is missing or formats one or more items incorrectly
|Places the date appropriately on the page, has today's date, formats the salutation correctly, places and formats the close correctly, places and formats the signature block correctly
|-
!STYLE=&quot;background-color:#409FFF&quot; |Creates the inside address
|Is missing or formats four or more items incorrectly
|Is missing or formats three or more items incorrectly
|Is missing or formats two or more items incorrectly
|Is missing or formats one or more items incorrectly
|Includes the name (if available), the job title, company name, address, city, state, and zip.  All is formatted correctly
|-
! STYLE=&quot;background-color:#409FFF&quot; | Includes where you heard about the job opening
|Is missing all four elements
|Is missing three elements
|Is missing two elements
|Is missing one element
|In a two or more sentence paragraph, lists where you heard about the job opening, and includes their company's name.  
|-
! STYLE=&quot;background-color:#409FFF&quot; | Includes your education
|Is missing all the elements of training
|Is missing three elements
|Is missing two elements
|Is missing one element
|In a three or more sentence paragraph, outlines the formal training that qualifies you for this position. 
|-
! STYLE=&quot;background-color:#409FFF&quot; |Includes your experience
|Is too short and does not list any qulifications for this position
|Is missing three elements
|Is missing two elements
|Is missing one element
|In a three or more sentence paragraph, outlines the job experience that qualifies you for this position. 
|-
! STYLE=&quot;background-color:#409FFF&quot; |Includes when you will contact them
|Does not discuss contacting the prospective employer
|Is missing three elements
|Is missing two elements
|Is missing one element
|In a two ore more sentence paragraph include when you will contact them and how they can contact you. 
|-
|}

{{BookCat}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Physics Course</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>217525</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-11T03:18:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>needs denest</comment>
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      <text bytes="531" sha1="k44ll096r0hb5vk8203siel2lnqk93j" xml:space="preserve">{{Denest}}{{Pp-vandalism}}
==Introduction to Physics==
# [[/Matter/]]
# [[/Particles/]]

==Newtonian Physics==
# [[/Force/]]
# [[/Motion/]]
# [[/Waves/]]
# [[/Types of Waves/]]

==Phenomenon Physics==
# [[/Heat/]]
# [[/Sound/]]
# [[/Light/]]
# [[/Magnet/]]
# [[/Electricity/]]
# [[/Electromagnetism/]]

==Quantum Physics==
# [[/Radiation/]]
# [[/Photo Electric Effect/]]
# [[/Relativity/]]

==Others==
# [[/Thermodynamics/]]

==References==
# [[/Physics Constants/]]

{{Shelves|Physics}}
{{Alphabetical|P}}
{{status|0%}}

__NOTOC__</text>
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        <id>3441010</id>
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      <comment>Lowercasing to maintain consistency.</comment>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>3441010</id>
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      <comment>Lowercasing to maintain consistency.</comment>
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    <ns>8</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
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      <comment>Lowercasing to maintain consistency.</comment>
      <origin>4522323</origin>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Lowercasing to maintain consistency.</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Polish Doughnuts (Paczki)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>218081</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522439</id>
      <parentid>4517174</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:49:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using whole milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522439</origin>
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      <text bytes="3803" sha1="red2bauo5x1ndhwx3vn7nt28k5vvxhs" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Name = Polish Doughnuts (Pączki)
| Category = Pastry recipes
| Yield = Varies; ~15 with a 6cm diameter
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Pączki final product.png|300px]]
}}

{{recipe}}
==Ingredients==
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 2 tbsp softened unsalted [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* ½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] warm whole [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* ¼ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla extract]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinch]] of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 1 tsp dry [[Cookbook:Yeast|yeast]]
* 2 cups [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|all-purpose flour]]
* Enough [[Cookbook:Oil and Fat|oil]] for [[Cookbook:Deep Fat Frying|deep frying]] (see notes)
* Roughly 2½ cups [[Cookbook:Jelly|jelly]], [[Cookbook:Jam|jam]], or [[Cookbook:Custard|custard]], for filling (optional)
* [[Cookbook:Powdered Sugar|Powdered sugar]], for dusting (optional)

==Procedure==
[[File:Pączki after 30 minute rise.png|thumb|right|The pączki rounds, after being left to rise for 30 minutes.]]
# [[Cookbook:Whisk|Whisk]] together the sugar, butter, milk, vanilla, salt, and eggs. Then, whisk in the yeast.
# While continuously stirring, add the flour ½ cup at a time until the mixture is a firm [[Cookbook:Dough|dough]].
# [[Cookbook:Kneading|Knead]] the dough for about 5 minutes. Put it back in the bowl, cover, and let it [[Cookbook:Dough#Proofing|rise]] somewhere warm until it's twice its original size—this should take about 1½ hours.
# Pat the dough on a lightly floured surface, and [[Cookbook:Dough#Rolling|roll]] the dough until it's about ½ inch thick. Cut out circles of dough and set aside. The exact size the circles should be is entirely up to your preference; the final product will have only a slightly larger diameter. You can roll out the excess dough again to cut more pączki.
# Let the dough rounds rise for about 30 minutes or until they've doubled in size.
# Heat oil to about 350°F in a deep pot or pan. Carefully spoon or slide a few pączki into the oil at a time to [[Cookbook:Deep Fat Frying|deep fry]] them until golden-brown. They will only be half submerged, so you will have to flip them to fry both sides; in a pinch, disposable chopsticks work well for this.
# While the pączki cool, spoon some fruit jelly, jam, or custard in a [[Cookbook:Pastry Bag|pastry bag]] with a long, narrow point. Fill the pączki by pushing the point into their sides.
# Sprinkle some powdered sugar on top, to taste. If the pączki are still warm, the powdered sugar may melt a bit.

==Notes, tips, and variations==
* Any oil that can withstand the required 350°F should work for frying. [[Cookbook:butter|Butter]], [[Cookbook:coconut oil|coconut oil]], [[Cookbook:hemp seed oil|hemp seed oil]], [[Cookbook:flaxseed oil|flaxseed oil]], and some varieties of [[Cookbook:olive oil|olive oil]] have [[Cookbook:Oil and Fat#Smoke_points|smoke points]] at or below that temperature and should not be used. The exact amount of oil needed will depend largely on the size of the pot or pan you use. You should have enough that the pączki are able to float freely without touching the bottom or sides of the container. If you do not have enough oil, try downsizing to a smaller pot.
* Possibly depending on the warmth of the butter or milk, the butter might not fully mix with the other ingredients during procedure step 1. This doesn't seem to have much impact on the final product.

[[Category:Pastry recipes]]
[[Category:Deep fried recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Polish recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using fruit preserves]]
[[Category:Recipes using whole milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Whole Wheat Bread</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>219139</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522438</id>
      <parentid>4504805</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:49:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="3961" sha1="rzwlnb7m7rvmd2ca07yqnepjnn9icdb" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Recipe summary
| Category = Bread recipes
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Bread|Bread]]

==Ingredients==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: none&quot;
!Ingredient
!Count
!Volume
!Weight
![[Cookbook:Baker's Percentage|Baker's %]]
|-
|[[Cookbook:Brown Sugar|Brown sugar]]
|
|½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] plus 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]]
|105 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]
|13.1%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Yeast|Yeast]]
|2 packages
|
|28 g
|3.5%
|-
|Warm water
|
|1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]]
|250 g
|31.3%
|-
|Warm [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
|
|1 cup
|250 g
|31.3%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Whole Wheat Flour|Whole wheat flour]]
|
|about 6 cups
|800 g
|100%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
|
|2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]]
|12 g
|1.5%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Oil|Oil]]
|
|⅓ cup
|75
|9.4%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''n/a'''
|'''n/a'''
|'''1520 g'''
|'''190%'''
|}

==Procedure==
# Dissolve 1 tablespoon brown sugar in warm water in a small bowl. Add yeast and let stand until sponge/foamy.
# Place remaining ½ cup brown sugar, 4 cups flour, and salt in large mixing bowl, then briefly mix.
# Mix the dough:
#* '''If using [[Cookbook:Mixer|stand mixer]]:''' using [[Cookbook:Dough Hook|dough hook]] on low speed, add yeast mixture, oil, and warm milk, and mix for 2 minutes. Stop and scrape bowl if necessary. Continuing on low speed, add remaining flour, ½ cup at a time, until dough clings to hook and cleans sides of bowl. Continue to on low speed to [[Cookbook:Knead|knead]] the dough at least 2 minutes. The coarseness of the bran may prevent the dough from forming a ball on the hook, but so long as the hook is getting contact with the dough kneading will be accomplished. Be cautious adding the flour—never more than 6 cups—as the bread may become very dry.
#* '''If working by hand:''' add yeast mixture, oil, and warm milk, working with a spoon at first and then with clean hands. Dough will be difficult to get to mix in all the flour, but you can do it! Turn onto a floured surface where you can work in additional flour, adding about ¼ cup at a time and working completely in before adding more. Knead until firm.
# Place dough in a greased bowl, turning to grease top. Cover, and let rise in warm place free of drafts for about 1 hour, until doubled in size.
# Punch down and divide in half. Shape into a loaf and place in greased [[Cookbook:Loaf Pan|loaf pan]]. Cover, let rise in warm place free of drafts about another hour, until doubled in size.
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] in an [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] at 400°F (200 °C) for 15 minutes, then reduce oven temperature to 350°F (175°C) and bake for another 30 minutes or until the loaf sounds hollow when tapped.
# Remove immediately from pans and cool on wire racks.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* The 100% whole wheat will not knead to a silken smooth dough. Kneading will often work some of the coarser bran out of the dough, depending on the type of flour you have on hand. The finer the milling, and the higher gluten, the better the whole-wheat bread.

===Variation – Whole wheat rolls===
* Add 1–2 Tablespoons brown sugar, and increase the yeast to 3 packages. Raise for about 15 minutes, then divide for rolls, below, and raise in warm oven (90°F / 30°C) for 15 minutes. Bake at 425°F (220°C) for 12, or until lightly tanned. '''For spiral rolls:''' divide in half, roll to 12x9-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] (30x20 [[Cookbook:Centimetre (cm)|cm]]) rectangle. Cut into 10–12 equal-width strips, and roll each strip tightly. '''For clover leaves:''' divide dough into 24 equal portions. Form each piece into a ball and place in greased muffin pan. With scissors, cut each ball in half, then quarters. Place on greased baking sheets about 2 inches (5 cm) apart.

[[Category:Recipes for bread]]
[[Category:Baked recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using brown sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using whole-wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Lady Arundel's Manchet</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>219687</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522486</id>
      <parentid>4518304</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T23:34:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522486</origin>
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      <text bytes="1578" sha1="jfnz4ww9891rshfc2x6fw1rct7h6pvx" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Recipe summary
| Category = Scone recipes
| Time = 1 hour
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Lady Arundel's Manchet''' is a variety of British [[Cookbook:Scone|scone]] made with yeast rather than baking powder.
 
==Ingredients==
*2 [[Cookbook:Pound|lb]] fine [[Cookbook:Flour#Wheat Flour|wheat flour]]
*½ [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
*2 oz [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Pint|pint]] warm [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*1 oz [[Cookbook:Yeast|yeast]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Caster Sugar|caster sugar]]

==Procedure==
# Mix the salt into the flour, then rub in the butter
# Combine the yeast with the sugar. Add it to 1½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] of the warm milk.
# Beat the egg, and mix with the yeast and flour.
# Make a well in the flour, pour in the yeast mixture, and mix into a [[Cookbook:Dough|dough]].
# Shape the dough into small, flat, round cakes about ¾ [[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] thick and 3 ½ inches across.
# Mark manchets with lines to form a diamond pattern. Leave to rise for 30 minutes in a warm place.
# Bake in a moderate oven (350-375 °F / 180-190 °C) until cooked.

==References==
* {{cite book |date=1932 |first=Florence |last=White |authorlink=w:Florence White (writer) |title=Good Things in England |page=72}}


[[Category:Recipes for scones]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:English recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using superfine sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>OpenSCAD User Manual/General</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>219725</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522594</id>
      <parentid>4522042</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>VulcanWikiEdit</username>
        <id>315727</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Program Structure */ fixed some spelling, bad wording, and added a bunch of links</comment>
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      <text bytes="29485" sha1="s2hdati7isv2hvf7nil3ipuskrloy25" xml:space="preserve">Scripts in the OpenSCAD language are functional descriptions of how a designer's intent may realized in a solid model.
=Program Structure=
The statement is the basis of the language:
 &lt;perform named operations&gt;;
The end of a statement is marked by a literal semi-colon (';').

Each statement either results in a value, which is [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Evaluating_Expressions|assigned to a variable]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Constructing_Solid_Geometry|instantiates a solid object]] that appears in the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/The_OpenSCAD_User_Interface|preview panel]], or modifies the script's flow of execution.
==Evaluating Expressions==
An expression always results in a value with a specific type and may replace a single variable or literal value anywhere anyplace that such are allowed or required as syntactic items in a statement or function call. 

When used in a statement the result must be assigned to a variable
 &lt;Named Variable&gt; = &lt;expression&gt;;
but in general the result of an expression is used immediately as a script runs; as the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Mathematical_Operators#Logical_operators|condition]] in a [[OpenSCAD User Manual/Flow Of Control Statements|flow of control statement]] or as a parameter to a [[OpenSCAD User Manual/User-Defined Functions and Modules#Object Module|module that creates geometry]].
== Constructing Solid Geometry==
The normal operation of Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) is to form complex shapes by combining [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Primitive_Solids|primitive]] and [[OpenSCAD User Manual/User-Defined Functions and Modules|derived shapes]] and [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/CSG_Modelling|performing operations]] on them.

To create a shape an Object Module is called:
  object();
Only one object may be created in a statement and its module call must be last in it.

To manipulate or modify an object any number of [[OpenSCAD User Manual/User-Defined Functions and Modules#Operator Module|Operator Modules]] may be called before the &lt;code&gt;object()&lt;/code&gt;:
  operator() object();
  operator() operator() object();
{{InlineNote|An operator() call may ''not'' be the last operation in a statement}}

It is possible to create a block of operations using braces to mark the beginning and end of the block:
 {
 operator() object();
 operator() object();
 }
This simple block is not much use but is syntactically correct.
A more useful form is to apply an operation to a group of objects, thus:
 operator() {
   object();
   operator() object();
   }
Each line in the block is a statement and so may be a number of operators with a final object at its end.
Statements and blocks may be layered to any depth.
==Flow Of Control==
As with any structured programming language decision making and looping statements are critical features of OpenSCAD scripts.

The statements available are the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#If_Statement|if(cond)-then-else]] and the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#For_Loop|for([range]){}]] loop.

The &lt;code&gt;for()&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;if()&lt;/code&gt; statements have an important secondary role in [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/List_Comprehensions|vector initialization]], though it is not technically flow of control.

A third use of the &lt;code&gt;for loop&lt;/code&gt; concept is special [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#Intersection_For_Loop|iteration_for()]] Operator Module for [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#Intersection_For_Loop|intersecting multiple instances]] of an object into a composite.
Again, not technically not flow of control.

==Language Components==
Most of the other commonly available components of a structured programming language are included in OpenSCAD, namely
; Named Objects
: [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Named Objects|variables, functions, and modules]]
; Data Types, Values, and Constants
: [[Data Types Values Constants|64-bit floating point, boolean, string, and vector]] (or list)
; Expressions
: arithmetic, string, bitwise, and logical
; Built-In Functions
: [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/List of Builtin Functions|all the standard functions]] for use in expressions of all '''types'''
; User Defined Objects
: [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/User Defined Objects|custom modules and functions]]

Language Elements particularly needed for modelling are 
; Built-in 2D Object Modules
: circle(), square(), polygon(), etc.
; 2D file import
: [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Importing_Geometry|Adding drawn shapes]] from SVG, DXF, image, and text data files
; 3D File Import
: [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Importing_Geometry|adding geometry from external sources]]
; Built-In 3D Object Modules
: sphere(), cube(), polyhedron(), etc.
; Built-In Operator Modules
* 3D boolean operations: intersection(), difference(), union()
* Shape Modifications : linear_extrude(), rotate_extrude(), hull(), etc.
* Transformations : translate(), rotate(), etc.
* Color
; Customizer
: Compile time user input

== Values and data types ==
A value in OpenSCAD is either a Number (like 42), a Boolean (like true), a String (like &quot;foo&quot;), a Range (like [0: 1: 10]), a Vector (like [1,2,3]), or the Undefined value (undef). Values can be stored in variables, passed as function arguments, and returned as function results.

[OpenSCAD is a dynamically typed language with a fixed set of data types. There are no type names, and no user defined types.]

=== Numbers ===
Numbers are the most important type in OpenSCAD, and they are written in the decimal notation common to most programming languages:
; 42 : the answer for everything
; -1 : a negative value
; 0.5 : a decimal fraction
; 2.99792458e+8 : a very large value in scientific notation
The internal form of numbers follows the 64-bit IEEE floating point number specification.
Zero (0) and negative zero (-0) are treated as two distinct numbers by some of the math operations, and are displayed as such by 'echo', although they compare as equal.
Integers are just 64-bit values without fractional components.
Complex numbers are not supported.

{{limitation|Fractions are ''not'' represented exactly unless the denominator is a power of 2}}
* The largest value possible is about 1e308. If an expression evaluates to a larger value it will be treated as &quot;infinity&quot; and printed as &quot;inf&quot; by echo.
* The smallest value is about -1e308. Negative infinity is printed as &quot;-inf&quot; by echo.
* a very small fractions close to zero, or negative zero, are displayed as 0 and -0 by &lt;code&gt;echo()&lt;/code&gt;. 
====Nearly Equal is as Close as You Get====
Thus 0.25 (1/4) and 0.375 (3/8) are represented exactly, but 2 divided by 10, &lt;code&gt;2/10 = 0.2&lt;/code&gt; is only approximated.
Also, 64-bit binary values are only accurate to about 16 decimal digits, meaning that the least significant digit of a 17 digit number is undetermined.
In practice this means that two FP values that have been calculated in different ways but that should come to same result may have small encoding differences that cause a test for equality to fail.
This happens when their differences are close to, or less than, the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_number_(computing) Min.Normal] value derived from the numerical representation (see [https://gist.github.com/geekley/5bf72d3cbaa1da196545bee977ee8eda geekley's list of Number Limits]).

A Quick and Dirty solution to the Nearly Equal problem is to see if the difference of the two values is smaller than an acceptable value, epsilon.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
/**	returns true when two floating point
  values are within epsilons value of
  each other. */
function _nearly_equal( a, b, epsilon=0.00001 ) =
    abs(( a - b )/ b ) &lt; epsilon 
    ;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
A more elegant, and more numerically correct version is available in the numbers.scad file of the relativity library (soon to be released), provided here as an [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General/Nearly Equal|extract from the library]].

====Hexadecimal Literals====
C style hexadecimal constants are allowed to be assigned to variables {{requires|Development snapshot}}.

 hex1 = 0x32;     // ASCII space
 hex2 = 0x98 - 1; // ASCII 'a'
 num1 = 0x2334;   // 9012
 num2 = 0x233411  // 2.30709e+6
OpenSCAD does not support octal notation for numbers.

====Predefined Constants====
These special numbers are defined:
; &lt;code&gt;PI&lt;/code&gt; : π, 3.141592 approximately. The ratio between the diameter and circumference of a circle.

There are no constants for the codes &lt;code&gt;inf&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;nan&lt;/code&gt; that &lt;code&gt;echo()&lt;/code&gt; uses to replace illegal numeric results. 

They can, however, be assigned to variables thusly:
 inf = 1e200 * 1e200;
 nan = 0 / 0;
 echo(inf,nan); // ECHO: inf, nan

==== Testing for NaN ====
The value &lt;code&gt;nan&lt;/code&gt; is the only OpenSCAD value that is not equal to any other value, including itself.
The conditional expression 'x == 0/0' will fail with a run-time error.
Instead, you must use &lt;code&gt;'x != x'&lt;/code&gt; to test if x is &quot;nan&quot;.

=== Boolean Values ===
Booleans have two states, true or false.  
They are the natural result of relational tests ( this==that, this&lt;that, etc. ) and are primarily used as the conditional element in an 'if()' statement or the '? :' ternary operator.
 
More complex boolean expressions may be formed using the logical operators for NOT, AND, and OR ( '!', &quot;&amp;&amp;&quot;, &quot;||&quot; respectively).

'''NOTE''' the NOT EQUALS ( &quot;!=&quot; ) relational operator has the effect of being an XOR (exclusive OR) operator.

As variables in OpenSCAD do not have a type the evaluation of an expression being used as the Condition Expression in an if statement may not give a Boolean result.

The Non-Boolean values that are considered &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; are:
* &lt;code&gt;0&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;-0&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, the null string
* &lt;code&gt;[]&lt;/code&gt;, the empty list (or vector)
* &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;

Similar Non-Boolean values that are actually &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; are:
* &lt;code&gt;&quot;false&quot;&lt;/code&gt; not a null string
* &lt;code&gt;[0]&lt;/code&gt; a vector with a single numeric element
* &lt;code&gt;[ [] ]&lt;/code&gt; outer vector is not empty
* &lt;code&gt;[false]&lt;/code&gt; a vector with a single boolean element
* &lt;code&gt;0/0&lt;/code&gt; divide by zero gives the Not A Number result.

=== Characters ===
Characters are not an explicit type in this language, but there are some noteworthy points of implementation.

The Unicode character set is the basis for text in OpenSCAD strings.

Character literals are normally written as single element strings, like &quot;a&quot;, but may also be converted from their ASCII code values, as &lt;code&gt;&quot;a&quot; == chr(97)&lt;/code&gt;. 
==== Escape Characters====
In string literals printable ASCII characters may be written as themselves:
 s = &quot;abcdefg&quot;;
To signal an &quot;escape&quot; from normal string processing a backslash ( &quot;\&quot; ) indicates to the text processor that the following character may need special treatment.
When that character is ''not'' recognized as a code with special meaning the backslash is just deleted and the character is passed to the output untouched.

Control codes in the ASCII ordinal range of 00-ff (0-255) may be written in strings as single byte hexcodes following the backslash ('\x') escape code as
 echo(&quot;\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x7f\x80\x81&quot;);
{{limitation|only the subset &lt;code&gt;\x01&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;\x7f&lt;/code&gt; are supported}}
[[File:Escaped-control-codes.png|thumb|alt=printing escaped ASCII codes to the console|escaped ASCII codes on the console]]
As seen in this image, ASCII (NUL), the null character, is drawn as a space (&quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot;) and escaped codes \x80 and greater are rendered as literal text.

Multibyte [[w:Unicode|Unicode]] literals are written as:
* \u0123 - 4 bytes (note: lowercase \u)
* \U012345 - 6 bytes (note: uppercase \U)
NULL in all its forms &lt;code&gt;\x00 \u0000 \U000000&lt;/code&gt; is rendered as a space (&quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot;)

'''Example'''
[[File:Escaped-unicode-codes.png|thumb|alt=rendering Unicode using escape chars|Unicode chars]]
Echo ( &quot;\u20AC10 \u263A&quot;); will render as in this image:

=== Strings ===
String are zero or more [[w:Unicode|Unicode]] characters enclosed in double quotes ( '&quot;' ).
A single quote ( ' ) outside of a string is a syntax error and so cannot enclose a string.

Strings are passed as arguments, or parameters, to parts of the app that have their own processing &quot;engines&quot; for handling text.
Thus console output can show differently from text rendered [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Text |'''text()''' module]].
====Escape Characters in Strings====
As seen above with [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Escape Characters|character escape codes]] there are ways to include special characters in a string.

To be able to use a quote or a backslash in a string literal we use these additional escapes:
; a quote &quot;: use \&quot;, so &quot;quotes around \&quot;a\&quot; in a string&quot;
; a slash \: use \\, so &quot;C:\\folder\\file.ext&quot;

There are three additional escape codes that will be familiar to C programmers:
; tab : &quot;\t&quot; jump to next tab stop
; newline : &quot;\n&quot; begin following output on next line
; return : &quot;\r&quot; same as newline in console
to apply basic formatting of console output, as shown here:
 echo(&quot;\n\tTITLE\nunder\rover\n\t1\t2 jumps&quot;);
is rendered as:
 ECHO: &quot;
 	TITLE
 under
 over
 	1	2 jumps&quot;

=== Ranges ===
Ranges are a syntactic short form for specifying a sequence of numbers,
written in two forms:
: [&lt;''start''&gt;:&lt;''end''&gt;]  // increment defaults to 1
: [&lt;''start''&gt;:&lt;''increment''&gt;:&lt;''end''&gt;]
{{NOTE|the use of ':' as separators distinguishes these from vectors, which use commas}}

The ''increment'' in a range may be negative, but then ''start'' should be smaller than ''end'' else a warning will be generated that stops execution.

They may only be used by [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#For_Loop| for() loops]] and by the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/User-Defined_Functions_and_Modules#Children|children() module]] but may be created using expressions and returned from functions.

 r1 = [0:10]; // literal range assigned to variable
 echo(r1); // ECHO: [0: 1: 10]
{{requires|Development snapshot}} A range with ''start'' greater than ''end'' and no increment generates a warning that the increment is positive and stops.

'''Versions after 2014''': When ''start'' is less than ''end'' value, with a negative increment, no warning is generated but sets a null range, equivalent to [].

'''In version 2021.01 and earlier''': A range with ''start'' greater than ''end'' generates a warning and is re-written as [&lt;''end''&gt;: 1: &lt;''start''&gt;].

In general the start, increment, and end values should be numerically &quot;aligned&quot; in that the end value should be achieved by 
 start + increment x (end-start)/increment == end
but this is not required.

Using an increment with a factional part ( as &lt;code&gt;1.2&lt;/code&gt; ) can lead to unexpected results due to inexact arithmetic using 64-bit binary floating point.
This issue is completely avoided using integers for the increment, but fractions that are a multiples of 2, such as 0.25 (1/4) and 0.375 (3/8) are also safe.
 start=0.5;incr=2.5;end = 10;
 r2 = [start:incr:end];
 for(a=r2)echo(a);
 
 ECHO: 0.5
 ECHO: 3
 ECHO: 5.5
 ECHO: 8    // never reaches ''end''

=== The undefined value ===
The undefined value is a special value written as &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;. It is the initial value of a variable that hasn't been assigned a value, and it is often returned as a result by functions or operations that are passed illegal arguments. Finally, &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; can be used as a null value, equivalent to &lt;code&gt;null&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;NULL&lt;/code&gt; in other programming languages.

All arithmetic expressions containing &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; values evaluate as &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;. In logical expressions, &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; is equivalent to &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;. Relational operator expressions with &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; evaluate as &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; except for &lt;code&gt;undef==undef&lt;/code&gt;, which is &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;.

Note that numeric operations may also return 'nan' (not-a-number) to indicate an illegal argument. For example, &lt;code&gt;0/false&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;, but &lt;code&gt;0/0&lt;/code&gt; is 'nan'. Relational operators like &lt; and &gt; return &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; if passed illegal arguments. Although &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; is a language value, 'nan' is not.

==Names==
Named objects in OpenSCAD include Variables, Functions, and Modules.

To be value an name:
* must begin with an alphabetic character [a..zA..Z] or an underscore ('_')
* and may continue with any mix of alphabetic characters, numeric digits, and the underscore
* and may '''not''' include accented characters, punctuation, nor Unicode characters.
* older versions of OpenSCAD allowed names to start with numeric digits but will generate run-time errors in more recent versions.

The OpenSCAD convention on multi word names is to use the underscore to delimit them, as &lt;code&gt;this_is_a_name&lt;/code&gt;
==Variables==
Named variables are created when they appear as the Left Hand Side of an assignment statement and will be given the value of the Right Hand Side expression.
 result = &lt;calculate something&gt;;

Previous to '''version 2015.03''', variables could only be defined at the global level and at the top-level of a module.
Local variables could be defined using the assign() or let() functions inside  a local scope marked by braces ('{}').

Since ''' version 2015.03''', variables can be defined by assignment in any scope but when created inside a scope are not visible outside of it. See [[#Scope of variables|Scope of variables]] for more details.

 a=0;
 if (a==0) 
   {
   a=1; //  &lt; 2015.03 Compile Error
   b=2;
   }
 echo(b); // undef
=== Scope of variables ===

When operators such as translate() and color() need to encompass more than one action ( actions end in ;), braces {} are needed to group the actions, creating a new, inner scope.
When there is only one semicolon, braces are usually optional.

Each pair of braces creates a new scope inside the scope where they were used. '''Since 2015.03''', new variables can be created within this new scope. New values can be given to variables that were created in an outer scope. 
These variables and their values are also available to further inner scopes created within this scope, but are '''not available''' to anything outside this scope. Variables still have only the last value assigned within a scope.

                        // scope 1
  a = 6;                // create a
  echo(a,b);            //                6, undef
  translate([5,0,0]){   // scope 1.1
    a= 10;
    b= 16;              // create b
    echo(a,b);          //              100, 16   a=10; was overridden by later a=100;
    color(&quot;blue&quot;) {     // scope 1.1.1
      echo(a,b);        //              100, 20
      cube();
      b=20;
    }                   // back to 1.1
    echo(a,b);          //              100, 16
    a=100;              // override a in 1.1
  }                     // back to 1   
  echo(a,b);            //                6, undef
  color(&quot;red&quot;){         // scope 1.2
    cube();
    echo(a,b);          //                6, undef
  }                     // back to 1
  echo(a,b);            //                6, undef
   
  //In this example, scopes 1 and 1.1 are outer scopes to 1.1.1 but 1.2 is not.

: '''Anonymous scopes''' are not considered scopes:
  {
    angle = 45;
  }
  rotate(angle) square(10);

For() loops are not an exception to the rule about variables having only one value within a scope. A copy of loop contents is created for each pass. Each pass is given its own scope, allowing any variables to have unique values for that pass. No, you still can't do a=a+1;

=== Variables cannot be changed ===

The simplest description of OpenSCAD variables is that an assignment creates a new variable in the current scope, and that it's not legal to set a variable that has already been set in the current scope.  In a lot of ways, it's best to think of them as named constants, calculated on entry to the scope.

That's not quite accurate.  If you set a variable twice in the same scope, the second assignment triggers a warning (which may abort the program, depending on preferences settings).  It does *not* then replace the value of the variable - rather, it replaces the original assignment, at its position in the list of assignments.  The original assignment is never executed.

 a = 1;   // never executed
 echo(a); // 2
 a = 2;   // executed at the position of the original assignment
 echo(a); // 2

That's still not the complete story.  There are two special cases that do not trigger warnings:
* if the first assignment is in the top level of an `include` file, and the second assignment is in the including file.
* If the first assignment is in the top level of the program source, and the second assignment comes from a `-D` option or from the Customizer.

While this appears to be counter-intuitive, it allows you to do some interesting things: for instance, if you set up your shared library files to have default values defined as variables at their root level, when you include that file in your own code you can 're-define' or override those constants by simply assigning a new value to them - and other variables based on that variable are based on the value from the main program.

 // main.scad
 include &lt;lib.scad&gt;
 a = 2;
 echo(b);

 // lib.scad
 a = 1;
 b = a + 1;

will produce 3.

=== Special variables ===
Special variables provide an alternate means of passing arguments to modules and functions.
All variables starting with a '$' are special variables, similar to special variables in lisp.
As such they are more dynamic than regular variables.
(for more details see [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Other_Language_Features#Special_variables|Other Language Features]])

== Vectors ==

A vector or list is a sequence of zero or more OpenSCAD values. Vectors are collections of numeric or boolean values, variables, vectors, strings or any combination thereof. They can also be expressions that evaluate to one of these. Vectors handle the role of arrays found in many imperative languages.
The information here also applies to lists and tables that use vectors for their data.
   
A vector has square brackets, [] enclosing zero or more items (elements or members), separated by commas. A vector can contain vectors, which can contain vectors, etc.

'''Examples'''

    [1,2,3]
    [a,5,b]
    []
    [5.643]
    [&quot;a&quot;,&quot;b&quot;,&quot;string&quot;]
    [[1,r],[x,y,z,4,5]]
    [3, 5, [6,7], [[8,9],[10,[11,12],13], c, &quot;string&quot;]
    [4/3, 6*1.5, cos(60)]

use in OpenSCAD:
   cube( [width,depth,height] );           // optional spaces shown for clarity
   translate( [x,y,z] )
   polygon( [ [x&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;],  [x&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;],  [x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;] ] );

=== Creation ===

Vectors are created by writing the list of elements, separated by commas, and enclosed in square brackets. Variables are replaced by their values.
   cube([10,15,20]);
   a1 = [1,2,3];
   a2 = [4,5];
   a3 = [6,7,8,9];
   b  = [a1,a2,a3];    // [ [1,2,3], [4,5], [6,7,8,9] ]  note increased nesting depth
Vectors can be initialized using a for loop enclosed in square brackets. 

The following example initializes the vector ''result'' with a length ''n'' of 10 values to the value of ''a''.&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;openscad&quot;&gt;n = 10;
a = 0;

result = [ for (i=[0:n-1]) a ];
echo(result); //ECHO: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;The following example shows a vector ''result'' with a ''n'' length of 10 initialized with values that are alternatively ''a'' or ''b'' respectively if the index position ''i'' is an even or an odd number.&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;
n = 10;
a = 0;
b = 1;
result = [ for (i=[0:n-1]) (i % 2 == 0) ? a : b ];
echo(result); //ECHO: [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Indexing elements within vectors ===
 
Elements within vectors are numbered from 0 to n-1 where n is the length returned by [[#len|len()]].
Address elements within vectors with the following notation:
 e[5]           // element no 5 (sixth) at   1st nesting level
 e[5][2]        // element 2 of element 5    2nd nesting level
 e[5][2][0]     // element 0 of 2 of 5       3rd nesting level
 e[5][2][0][1]  // element 1 of 0 of 2 of 5  4th nesting level

&lt;div id= &quot;example1&quot;&gt; example elements with lengths from len()&lt;/div&gt;
 e = [ [1], [], [3,4,5], &quot;string&quot;, &quot;x&quot;, [[10,11],[12,13,14],[[15,16],[17]]] ];  // length 6
 
 address       length  element
 e[0]          1       [1]
 e[1]          0       []
 e[5]          3       [ [10,11], [12,13,14], [[15,16],[17]] ]
 e[5][1]       3       [ 12, 13, 14 ]
 e[5][2]       2       [ [15,16], [17] ]
 e[5][2][0]    2       [ 15, 16 ]
 e[5][2][0][1] undef   16
     
 e[3]          6       &quot;string&quot;
 e[3 ][2]      1       &quot;r&quot;
   
 s = [2,0,5]; a = 2;
 s[a]          undef   5
 e[s[a]]       3       [ [10,11], [12,13,14], [[15,16],[17]] ]

==== String indexing ====

The elements (characters) of a string can be accessed:
 &quot;string&quot;[2]    //resolves to &quot;r&quot;
 

==== Dot notation indexing ====

The first three elements of a vector can be accessed with an alternate dot notation:
 e.x    //equivalent to e[0]
 e.y    //equivalent to e[1]
 e.z    //equivalent to e[2]

=== Vector operators ===

==== concat ====
{{requires|2015.03}}
  
&lt;code&gt;concat()&lt;/code&gt; combines the elements of 2 or more vectors into a single vector. No change in nesting level is made.
  vector1 = [1,2,3]; vector2 = [4]; vector3 = [5,6];
  new_vector = concat(vector1, vector2, vector3); // [1,2,3,4,5,6]
   
  string_vector = concat(&quot;abc&quot;,&quot;def&quot;);                 // [&quot;abc&quot;, &quot;def&quot;]
  one_string = str(string_vector[0],string_vector[1]); // &quot;abcdef&quot;

==== len ====
&lt;code&gt;len()&lt;/code&gt; is a function that returns the length of vectors or strings. 
Indices of elements are from [0] to [length-1].
: '''vector'''
:: Returns the number of elements at this level.
:: Single values, which are '''not''' vectors, raise an error.
: '''string'''
:: Returns the number of characters in a string.
  a = [1,2,3]; echo(len(a));   //  3

[[#example1|See example elements with lengths]]

=== Matrix ===

A matrix is a vector of vectors.

 Example that defines a 2D rotation matrix
 mr = [
      [cos(angle), -sin(angle)],
      [sin(angle),  cos(angle)]
     ];

== Objects ==

{{requires|Development snapshot}}

Objects store collections of data, like vectors, but the individual members are accessed by string names rather than by numeric indexes.  They are analogous to JavaScript objects or Python dictionaries.  There is currently a limited implementation of objects:  it is not possible for an OpenSCAD program to create an object, only to receive one as the return value from a function.

=== Retrieving a value from an object ===

    obj.name

Retrieves the named value from the object, for a name that is constant and syntactically suitable for use as an identifier.

    obj[&quot;name&quot;]

Retrieves the named value from the object, for a name that is an arbitrary string expression.

Note that members with identifier-like names can be accessed using either mechanism.  The choice depends on the particular use case.

=== Iterating over object members ===

   for (name = obj) { ... }

iterates over the members of the object, in an unspecified order, setting &lt;code&gt;name&lt;/code&gt; to the name of each member.  It is then typically desirable to access the value using &lt;code&gt;obj[name]&lt;/code&gt;.

This construct works for [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#For_Loop|flow-control &lt;code&gt;for&lt;/code&gt;]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#Intersection_For_Loop|intersection_for()]], and [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/List_Comprehensions#for|list-comprehension &lt;code&gt;for&lt;/code&gt;]].

== Run-Time Data Sources ==

An OpenSCAD program cannot prompt the user for interactive input while running,
but it is possible to access data from files, the Customizer Panel, and the command line.

* [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Customizer|the Customizer]] may be used to set values that modify the parsing and rendering of an .scad program
* If the app is opened from the command line a &lt;code&gt;-D&lt;/code&gt; at the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Using_OpenSCAD_in_a_command_line_environment|&lt;code&gt;-D value&lt;/code&gt; argument]] 
* read  data from .stl, .dxf, or .png files.

==== Import Objects from STL Files ====
OpenSCAD can import objects from STL files to be manipulated (translation, clipping, etc.) and rendered.
The data in the STL file cannot be accessed.

==== Access Data in DXF Files ====
Data in a DXF file may be accessed using this functions:
; [X,Y,Z] = dxf_cross( file=&quot;name.dxf&quot;, layer=&quot;a.layer&quot;, origin=[0,0], scale=1.0 )
: This function returns the intersection of two lines on the given layer.
; N= dxf_dim( file=&quot;name.dxf&quot;, name=&quot;namedDimension&quot;, layer=&quot;a.layer&quot;, origin=[0, 0], scale=1);
: 
==== Function dxf_cross() ====
The function looks for two lines on the given layer and calculates their intersection.
The intersection may not be defined as a point entity.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot;&gt;
OriginPoint = dxf_cross(file=&quot;drawing.dxf&quot;, layer=&quot;SCAD.Origin&quot;, 
                        origin=[0, 0], scale=1);
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Function dxf_dim() ===

Dimensions in a DXF file that are named may be accessed for use in an OpenSCAD program using a call to dxf_dim();
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot;&gt;
TotalWidth = dxf_dim(file=&quot;drawing.dxf&quot;, name=&quot;TotalWidth&quot;,
                        layer=&quot;SCAD.Origin&quot;, origin=[0, 0], scale=1);
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
==== DXF File Data Access Example ====
For a nice example of both functions, see Example009 and the image on the [http://www.openscad.org/ homepage of OpenSCAD].

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>s2hdati7isv2hvf7nil3ipuskrloy25</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522595</id>
      <parentid>4522594</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T09:46:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VulcanWikiEdit</username>
        <id>315727</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Flow Of Control */ adding a ref to statement and {} blocks are interchangable</comment>
      <origin>4522595</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29656" sha1="huydc99gk3495x8kajs4ztvtpibn3wp" xml:space="preserve">Scripts in the OpenSCAD language are functional descriptions of how a designer's intent may realized in a solid model.
=Program Structure=
The statement is the basis of the language:
 &lt;perform named operations&gt;;
The end of a statement is marked by a literal semi-colon (';').

Each statement either results in a value, which is [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Evaluating_Expressions|assigned to a variable]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Constructing_Solid_Geometry|instantiates a solid object]] that appears in the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/The_OpenSCAD_User_Interface|preview panel]], or modifies the script's flow of execution.
==Evaluating Expressions==
An expression always results in a value with a specific type and may replace a single variable or literal value anywhere anyplace that such are allowed or required as syntactic items in a statement or function call. 

When used in a statement the result must be assigned to a variable
 &lt;Named Variable&gt; = &lt;expression&gt;;
but in general the result of an expression is used immediately as a script runs; as the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Mathematical_Operators#Logical_operators|condition]] in a [[OpenSCAD User Manual/Flow Of Control Statements|flow of control statement]] or as a parameter to a [[OpenSCAD User Manual/User-Defined Functions and Modules#Object Module|module that creates geometry]].
== Constructing Solid Geometry==
The normal operation of Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) is to form complex shapes by combining [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Primitive_Solids|primitive]] and [[OpenSCAD User Manual/User-Defined Functions and Modules|derived shapes]] and [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/CSG_Modelling|performing operations]] on them.

To create a shape an Object Module is called:
  object();
Only one object may be created in a statement and its module call must be last in it.

To manipulate or modify an object any number of [[OpenSCAD User Manual/User-Defined Functions and Modules#Operator Module|Operator Modules]] may be called before the &lt;code&gt;object()&lt;/code&gt;:
  operator() object();
  operator() operator() object();
{{InlineNote|An operator() call may ''not'' be the last operation in a statement}}

It is possible to create a block of operations using braces to mark the beginning and end of the block:
 {
 operator() object();
 operator() object();
 }
This simple block is not much use but is syntactically correct.
A more useful form is to apply an operation to a group of objects, thus:
 operator() {
   object();
   operator() object();
   }
Each line in the block is a statement and so may be a number of operators with a final object at its end.
Statements and blocks may be layered to any depth.
==Flow Of Control==
As with any structured programming language decision making and looping statements are critical features of OpenSCAD scripts.

The statements available are the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#If_Statement|if(cond)-then-else]] and the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#For_Loop|for([range])]] loop.
FoC statements are written to operate on single statements, but as we have seen above, any single statement may be replaced by a block enclosed in braces &lt;code&gt;&quot;{}&quot;&lt;/code&gt;.

The &lt;code&gt;for()&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;if()&lt;/code&gt; statements have an important secondary role in [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/List_Comprehensions|vector initialization]], though it is not technically flow of control.

A third use of the &lt;code&gt;for loop&lt;/code&gt; concept is special [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#Intersection_For_Loop|iteration_for()]] Operator Module for [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#Intersection_For_Loop|intersecting multiple instances]] of an object into a composite.
Again, not technically not flow of control.

==Language Components==
Most of the other commonly available components of a structured programming language are included in OpenSCAD, namely
; Named Objects
: [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Named Objects|variables, functions, and modules]]
; Data Types, Values, and Constants
: [[Data Types Values Constants|64-bit floating point, boolean, string, and vector]] (or list)
; Expressions
: arithmetic, string, bitwise, and logical
; Built-In Functions
: [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/List of Builtin Functions|all the standard functions]] for use in expressions of all '''types'''
; User Defined Objects
: [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/User Defined Objects|custom modules and functions]]

Language Elements particularly needed for modelling are 
; Built-in 2D Object Modules
: circle(), square(), polygon(), etc.
; 2D file import
: [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Importing_Geometry|Adding drawn shapes]] from SVG, DXF, image, and text data files
; 3D File Import
: [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Importing_Geometry|adding geometry from external sources]]
; Built-In 3D Object Modules
: sphere(), cube(), polyhedron(), etc.
; Built-In Operator Modules
* 3D boolean operations: intersection(), difference(), union()
* Shape Modifications : linear_extrude(), rotate_extrude(), hull(), etc.
* Transformations : translate(), rotate(), etc.
* Color
; Customizer
: Compile time user input

== Values and data types ==
A value in OpenSCAD is either a Number (like 42), a Boolean (like true), a String (like &quot;foo&quot;), a Range (like [0: 1: 10]), a Vector (like [1,2,3]), or the Undefined value (undef). Values can be stored in variables, passed as function arguments, and returned as function results.

[OpenSCAD is a dynamically typed language with a fixed set of data types. There are no type names, and no user defined types.]

=== Numbers ===
Numbers are the most important type in OpenSCAD, and they are written in the decimal notation common to most programming languages:
; 42 : the answer for everything
; -1 : a negative value
; 0.5 : a decimal fraction
; 2.99792458e+8 : a very large value in scientific notation
The internal form of numbers follows the 64-bit IEEE floating point number specification.
Zero (0) and negative zero (-0) are treated as two distinct numbers by some of the math operations, and are displayed as such by 'echo', although they compare as equal.
Integers are just 64-bit values without fractional components.
Complex numbers are not supported.

{{limitation|Fractions are ''not'' represented exactly unless the denominator is a power of 2}}
* The largest value possible is about 1e308. If an expression evaluates to a larger value it will be treated as &quot;infinity&quot; and printed as &quot;inf&quot; by echo.
* The smallest value is about -1e308. Negative infinity is printed as &quot;-inf&quot; by echo.
* a very small fractions close to zero, or negative zero, are displayed as 0 and -0 by &lt;code&gt;echo()&lt;/code&gt;. 
====Nearly Equal is as Close as You Get====
Thus 0.25 (1/4) and 0.375 (3/8) are represented exactly, but 2 divided by 10, &lt;code&gt;2/10 = 0.2&lt;/code&gt; is only approximated.
Also, 64-bit binary values are only accurate to about 16 decimal digits, meaning that the least significant digit of a 17 digit number is undetermined.
In practice this means that two FP values that have been calculated in different ways but that should come to same result may have small encoding differences that cause a test for equality to fail.
This happens when their differences are close to, or less than, the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_number_(computing) Min.Normal] value derived from the numerical representation (see [https://gist.github.com/geekley/5bf72d3cbaa1da196545bee977ee8eda geekley's list of Number Limits]).

A Quick and Dirty solution to the Nearly Equal problem is to see if the difference of the two values is smaller than an acceptable value, epsilon.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
/**	returns true when two floating point
  values are within epsilons value of
  each other. */
function _nearly_equal( a, b, epsilon=0.00001 ) =
    abs(( a - b )/ b ) &lt; epsilon 
    ;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
A more elegant, and more numerically correct version is available in the numbers.scad file of the relativity library (soon to be released), provided here as an [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General/Nearly Equal|extract from the library]].

====Hexadecimal Literals====
C style hexadecimal constants are allowed to be assigned to variables {{requires|Development snapshot}}.

 hex1 = 0x32;     // ASCII space
 hex2 = 0x98 - 1; // ASCII 'a'
 num1 = 0x2334;   // 9012
 num2 = 0x233411  // 2.30709e+6
OpenSCAD does not support octal notation for numbers.

====Predefined Constants====
These special numbers are defined:
; &lt;code&gt;PI&lt;/code&gt; : π, 3.141592 approximately. The ratio between the diameter and circumference of a circle.

There are no constants for the codes &lt;code&gt;inf&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;nan&lt;/code&gt; that &lt;code&gt;echo()&lt;/code&gt; uses to replace illegal numeric results. 

They can, however, be assigned to variables thusly:
 inf = 1e200 * 1e200;
 nan = 0 / 0;
 echo(inf,nan); // ECHO: inf, nan

==== Testing for NaN ====
The value &lt;code&gt;nan&lt;/code&gt; is the only OpenSCAD value that is not equal to any other value, including itself.
The conditional expression 'x == 0/0' will fail with a run-time error.
Instead, you must use &lt;code&gt;'x != x'&lt;/code&gt; to test if x is &quot;nan&quot;.

=== Boolean Values ===
Booleans have two states, true or false.  
They are the natural result of relational tests ( this==that, this&lt;that, etc. ) and are primarily used as the conditional element in an 'if()' statement or the '? :' ternary operator.
 
More complex boolean expressions may be formed using the logical operators for NOT, AND, and OR ( '!', &quot;&amp;&amp;&quot;, &quot;||&quot; respectively).

'''NOTE''' the NOT EQUALS ( &quot;!=&quot; ) relational operator has the effect of being an XOR (exclusive OR) operator.

As variables in OpenSCAD do not have a type the evaluation of an expression being used as the Condition Expression in an if statement may not give a Boolean result.

The Non-Boolean values that are considered &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; are:
* &lt;code&gt;0&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;-0&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, the null string
* &lt;code&gt;[]&lt;/code&gt;, the empty list (or vector)
* &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;

Similar Non-Boolean values that are actually &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; are:
* &lt;code&gt;&quot;false&quot;&lt;/code&gt; not a null string
* &lt;code&gt;[0]&lt;/code&gt; a vector with a single numeric element
* &lt;code&gt;[ [] ]&lt;/code&gt; outer vector is not empty
* &lt;code&gt;[false]&lt;/code&gt; a vector with a single boolean element
* &lt;code&gt;0/0&lt;/code&gt; divide by zero gives the Not A Number result.

=== Characters ===
Characters are not an explicit type in this language, but there are some noteworthy points of implementation.

The Unicode character set is the basis for text in OpenSCAD strings.

Character literals are normally written as single element strings, like &quot;a&quot;, but may also be converted from their ASCII code values, as &lt;code&gt;&quot;a&quot; == chr(97)&lt;/code&gt;. 
==== Escape Characters====
In string literals printable ASCII characters may be written as themselves:
 s = &quot;abcdefg&quot;;
To signal an &quot;escape&quot; from normal string processing a backslash ( &quot;\&quot; ) indicates to the text processor that the following character may need special treatment.
When that character is ''not'' recognized as a code with special meaning the backslash is just deleted and the character is passed to the output untouched.

Control codes in the ASCII ordinal range of 00-ff (0-255) may be written in strings as single byte hexcodes following the backslash ('\x') escape code as
 echo(&quot;\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x7f\x80\x81&quot;);
{{limitation|only the subset &lt;code&gt;\x01&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;\x7f&lt;/code&gt; are supported}}
[[File:Escaped-control-codes.png|thumb|alt=printing escaped ASCII codes to the console|escaped ASCII codes on the console]]
As seen in this image, ASCII (NUL), the null character, is drawn as a space (&quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot;) and escaped codes \x80 and greater are rendered as literal text.

Multibyte [[w:Unicode|Unicode]] literals are written as:
* \u0123 - 4 bytes (note: lowercase \u)
* \U012345 - 6 bytes (note: uppercase \U)
NULL in all its forms &lt;code&gt;\x00 \u0000 \U000000&lt;/code&gt; is rendered as a space (&quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot;)

'''Example'''
[[File:Escaped-unicode-codes.png|thumb|alt=rendering Unicode using escape chars|Unicode chars]]
Echo ( &quot;\u20AC10 \u263A&quot;); will render as in this image:

=== Strings ===
String are zero or more [[w:Unicode|Unicode]] characters enclosed in double quotes ( '&quot;' ).
A single quote ( ' ) outside of a string is a syntax error and so cannot enclose a string.

Strings are passed as arguments, or parameters, to parts of the app that have their own processing &quot;engines&quot; for handling text.
Thus console output can show differently from text rendered [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Text |'''text()''' module]].
====Escape Characters in Strings====
As seen above with [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Escape Characters|character escape codes]] there are ways to include special characters in a string.

To be able to use a quote or a backslash in a string literal we use these additional escapes:
; a quote &quot;: use \&quot;, so &quot;quotes around \&quot;a\&quot; in a string&quot;
; a slash \: use \\, so &quot;C:\\folder\\file.ext&quot;

There are three additional escape codes that will be familiar to C programmers:
; tab : &quot;\t&quot; jump to next tab stop
; newline : &quot;\n&quot; begin following output on next line
; return : &quot;\r&quot; same as newline in console
to apply basic formatting of console output, as shown here:
 echo(&quot;\n\tTITLE\nunder\rover\n\t1\t2 jumps&quot;);
is rendered as:
 ECHO: &quot;
 	TITLE
 under
 over
 	1	2 jumps&quot;

=== Ranges ===
Ranges are a syntactic short form for specifying a sequence of numbers,
written in two forms:
: [&lt;''start''&gt;:&lt;''end''&gt;]  // increment defaults to 1
: [&lt;''start''&gt;:&lt;''increment''&gt;:&lt;''end''&gt;]
{{NOTE|the use of ':' as separators distinguishes these from vectors, which use commas}}

The ''increment'' in a range may be negative, but then ''start'' should be smaller than ''end'' else a warning will be generated that stops execution.

They may only be used by [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#For_Loop| for() loops]] and by the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/User-Defined_Functions_and_Modules#Children|children() module]] but may be created using expressions and returned from functions.

 r1 = [0:10]; // literal range assigned to variable
 echo(r1); // ECHO: [0: 1: 10]
{{requires|Development snapshot}} A range with ''start'' greater than ''end'' and no increment generates a warning that the increment is positive and stops.

'''Versions after 2014''': When ''start'' is less than ''end'' value, with a negative increment, no warning is generated but sets a null range, equivalent to [].

'''In version 2021.01 and earlier''': A range with ''start'' greater than ''end'' generates a warning and is re-written as [&lt;''end''&gt;: 1: &lt;''start''&gt;].

In general the start, increment, and end values should be numerically &quot;aligned&quot; in that the end value should be achieved by 
 start + increment x (end-start)/increment == end
but this is not required.

Using an increment with a factional part ( as &lt;code&gt;1.2&lt;/code&gt; ) can lead to unexpected results due to inexact arithmetic using 64-bit binary floating point.
This issue is completely avoided using integers for the increment, but fractions that are a multiples of 2, such as 0.25 (1/4) and 0.375 (3/8) are also safe.
 start=0.5;incr=2.5;end = 10;
 r2 = [start:incr:end];
 for(a=r2)echo(a);
 
 ECHO: 0.5
 ECHO: 3
 ECHO: 5.5
 ECHO: 8    // never reaches ''end''

=== The undefined value ===
The undefined value is a special value written as &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;. It is the initial value of a variable that hasn't been assigned a value, and it is often returned as a result by functions or operations that are passed illegal arguments. Finally, &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; can be used as a null value, equivalent to &lt;code&gt;null&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;NULL&lt;/code&gt; in other programming languages.

All arithmetic expressions containing &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; values evaluate as &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;. In logical expressions, &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; is equivalent to &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;. Relational operator expressions with &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; evaluate as &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; except for &lt;code&gt;undef==undef&lt;/code&gt;, which is &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;.

Note that numeric operations may also return 'nan' (not-a-number) to indicate an illegal argument. For example, &lt;code&gt;0/false&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;, but &lt;code&gt;0/0&lt;/code&gt; is 'nan'. Relational operators like &lt; and &gt; return &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; if passed illegal arguments. Although &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; is a language value, 'nan' is not.

==Names==
Named objects in OpenSCAD include Variables, Functions, and Modules.

To be value an name:
* must begin with an alphabetic character [a..zA..Z] or an underscore ('_')
* and may continue with any mix of alphabetic characters, numeric digits, and the underscore
* and may '''not''' include accented characters, punctuation, nor Unicode characters.
* older versions of OpenSCAD allowed names to start with numeric digits but will generate run-time errors in more recent versions.

The OpenSCAD convention on multi word names is to use the underscore to delimit them, as &lt;code&gt;this_is_a_name&lt;/code&gt;
==Variables==
Named variables are created when they appear as the Left Hand Side of an assignment statement and will be given the value of the Right Hand Side expression.
 result = &lt;calculate something&gt;;

Previous to '''version 2015.03''', variables could only be defined at the global level and at the top-level of a module.
Local variables could be defined using the assign() or let() functions inside  a local scope marked by braces ('{}').

Since ''' version 2015.03''', variables can be defined by assignment in any scope but when created inside a scope are not visible outside of it. See [[#Scope of variables|Scope of variables]] for more details.

 a=0;
 if (a==0) 
   {
   a=1; //  &lt; 2015.03 Compile Error
   b=2;
   }
 echo(b); // undef
=== Scope of variables ===

When operators such as translate() and color() need to encompass more than one action ( actions end in ;), braces {} are needed to group the actions, creating a new, inner scope.
When there is only one semicolon, braces are usually optional.

Each pair of braces creates a new scope inside the scope where they were used. '''Since 2015.03''', new variables can be created within this new scope. New values can be given to variables that were created in an outer scope. 
These variables and their values are also available to further inner scopes created within this scope, but are '''not available''' to anything outside this scope. Variables still have only the last value assigned within a scope.

                        // scope 1
  a = 6;                // create a
  echo(a,b);            //                6, undef
  translate([5,0,0]){   // scope 1.1
    a= 10;
    b= 16;              // create b
    echo(a,b);          //              100, 16   a=10; was overridden by later a=100;
    color(&quot;blue&quot;) {     // scope 1.1.1
      echo(a,b);        //              100, 20
      cube();
      b=20;
    }                   // back to 1.1
    echo(a,b);          //              100, 16
    a=100;              // override a in 1.1
  }                     // back to 1   
  echo(a,b);            //                6, undef
  color(&quot;red&quot;){         // scope 1.2
    cube();
    echo(a,b);          //                6, undef
  }                     // back to 1
  echo(a,b);            //                6, undef
   
  //In this example, scopes 1 and 1.1 are outer scopes to 1.1.1 but 1.2 is not.

: '''Anonymous scopes''' are not considered scopes:
  {
    angle = 45;
  }
  rotate(angle) square(10);

For() loops are not an exception to the rule about variables having only one value within a scope. A copy of loop contents is created for each pass. Each pass is given its own scope, allowing any variables to have unique values for that pass. No, you still can't do a=a+1;

=== Variables cannot be changed ===

The simplest description of OpenSCAD variables is that an assignment creates a new variable in the current scope, and that it's not legal to set a variable that has already been set in the current scope.  In a lot of ways, it's best to think of them as named constants, calculated on entry to the scope.

That's not quite accurate.  If you set a variable twice in the same scope, the second assignment triggers a warning (which may abort the program, depending on preferences settings).  It does *not* then replace the value of the variable - rather, it replaces the original assignment, at its position in the list of assignments.  The original assignment is never executed.

 a = 1;   // never executed
 echo(a); // 2
 a = 2;   // executed at the position of the original assignment
 echo(a); // 2

That's still not the complete story.  There are two special cases that do not trigger warnings:
* if the first assignment is in the top level of an `include` file, and the second assignment is in the including file.
* If the first assignment is in the top level of the program source, and the second assignment comes from a `-D` option or from the Customizer.

While this appears to be counter-intuitive, it allows you to do some interesting things: for instance, if you set up your shared library files to have default values defined as variables at their root level, when you include that file in your own code you can 're-define' or override those constants by simply assigning a new value to them - and other variables based on that variable are based on the value from the main program.

 // main.scad
 include &lt;lib.scad&gt;
 a = 2;
 echo(b);

 // lib.scad
 a = 1;
 b = a + 1;

will produce 3.

=== Special variables ===
Special variables provide an alternate means of passing arguments to modules and functions.
All variables starting with a '$' are special variables, similar to special variables in lisp.
As such they are more dynamic than regular variables.
(for more details see [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Other_Language_Features#Special_variables|Other Language Features]])

== Vectors ==

A vector or list is a sequence of zero or more OpenSCAD values. Vectors are collections of numeric or boolean values, variables, vectors, strings or any combination thereof. They can also be expressions that evaluate to one of these. Vectors handle the role of arrays found in many imperative languages.
The information here also applies to lists and tables that use vectors for their data.
   
A vector has square brackets, [] enclosing zero or more items (elements or members), separated by commas. A vector can contain vectors, which can contain vectors, etc.

'''Examples'''

    [1,2,3]
    [a,5,b]
    []
    [5.643]
    [&quot;a&quot;,&quot;b&quot;,&quot;string&quot;]
    [[1,r],[x,y,z,4,5]]
    [3, 5, [6,7], [[8,9],[10,[11,12],13], c, &quot;string&quot;]
    [4/3, 6*1.5, cos(60)]

use in OpenSCAD:
   cube( [width,depth,height] );           // optional spaces shown for clarity
   translate( [x,y,z] )
   polygon( [ [x&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;],  [x&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;],  [x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;] ] );

=== Creation ===

Vectors are created by writing the list of elements, separated by commas, and enclosed in square brackets. Variables are replaced by their values.
   cube([10,15,20]);
   a1 = [1,2,3];
   a2 = [4,5];
   a3 = [6,7,8,9];
   b  = [a1,a2,a3];    // [ [1,2,3], [4,5], [6,7,8,9] ]  note increased nesting depth
Vectors can be initialized using a for loop enclosed in square brackets. 

The following example initializes the vector ''result'' with a length ''n'' of 10 values to the value of ''a''.&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;openscad&quot;&gt;n = 10;
a = 0;

result = [ for (i=[0:n-1]) a ];
echo(result); //ECHO: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;The following example shows a vector ''result'' with a ''n'' length of 10 initialized with values that are alternatively ''a'' or ''b'' respectively if the index position ''i'' is an even or an odd number.&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;
n = 10;
a = 0;
b = 1;
result = [ for (i=[0:n-1]) (i % 2 == 0) ? a : b ];
echo(result); //ECHO: [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Indexing elements within vectors ===
 
Elements within vectors are numbered from 0 to n-1 where n is the length returned by [[#len|len()]].
Address elements within vectors with the following notation:
 e[5]           // element no 5 (sixth) at   1st nesting level
 e[5][2]        // element 2 of element 5    2nd nesting level
 e[5][2][0]     // element 0 of 2 of 5       3rd nesting level
 e[5][2][0][1]  // element 1 of 0 of 2 of 5  4th nesting level

&lt;div id= &quot;example1&quot;&gt; example elements with lengths from len()&lt;/div&gt;
 e = [ [1], [], [3,4,5], &quot;string&quot;, &quot;x&quot;, [[10,11],[12,13,14],[[15,16],[17]]] ];  // length 6
 
 address       length  element
 e[0]          1       [1]
 e[1]          0       []
 e[5]          3       [ [10,11], [12,13,14], [[15,16],[17]] ]
 e[5][1]       3       [ 12, 13, 14 ]
 e[5][2]       2       [ [15,16], [17] ]
 e[5][2][0]    2       [ 15, 16 ]
 e[5][2][0][1] undef   16
     
 e[3]          6       &quot;string&quot;
 e[3 ][2]      1       &quot;r&quot;
   
 s = [2,0,5]; a = 2;
 s[a]          undef   5
 e[s[a]]       3       [ [10,11], [12,13,14], [[15,16],[17]] ]

==== String indexing ====

The elements (characters) of a string can be accessed:
 &quot;string&quot;[2]    //resolves to &quot;r&quot;
 

==== Dot notation indexing ====

The first three elements of a vector can be accessed with an alternate dot notation:
 e.x    //equivalent to e[0]
 e.y    //equivalent to e[1]
 e.z    //equivalent to e[2]

=== Vector operators ===

==== concat ====
{{requires|2015.03}}
  
&lt;code&gt;concat()&lt;/code&gt; combines the elements of 2 or more vectors into a single vector. No change in nesting level is made.
  vector1 = [1,2,3]; vector2 = [4]; vector3 = [5,6];
  new_vector = concat(vector1, vector2, vector3); // [1,2,3,4,5,6]
   
  string_vector = concat(&quot;abc&quot;,&quot;def&quot;);                 // [&quot;abc&quot;, &quot;def&quot;]
  one_string = str(string_vector[0],string_vector[1]); // &quot;abcdef&quot;

==== len ====
&lt;code&gt;len()&lt;/code&gt; is a function that returns the length of vectors or strings. 
Indices of elements are from [0] to [length-1].
: '''vector'''
:: Returns the number of elements at this level.
:: Single values, which are '''not''' vectors, raise an error.
: '''string'''
:: Returns the number of characters in a string.
  a = [1,2,3]; echo(len(a));   //  3

[[#example1|See example elements with lengths]]

=== Matrix ===

A matrix is a vector of vectors.

 Example that defines a 2D rotation matrix
 mr = [
      [cos(angle), -sin(angle)],
      [sin(angle),  cos(angle)]
     ];

== Objects ==

{{requires|Development snapshot}}

Objects store collections of data, like vectors, but the individual members are accessed by string names rather than by numeric indexes.  They are analogous to JavaScript objects or Python dictionaries.  There is currently a limited implementation of objects:  it is not possible for an OpenSCAD program to create an object, only to receive one as the return value from a function.

=== Retrieving a value from an object ===

    obj.name

Retrieves the named value from the object, for a name that is constant and syntactically suitable for use as an identifier.

    obj[&quot;name&quot;]

Retrieves the named value from the object, for a name that is an arbitrary string expression.

Note that members with identifier-like names can be accessed using either mechanism.  The choice depends on the particular use case.

=== Iterating over object members ===

   for (name = obj) { ... }

iterates over the members of the object, in an unspecified order, setting &lt;code&gt;name&lt;/code&gt; to the name of each member.  It is then typically desirable to access the value using &lt;code&gt;obj[name]&lt;/code&gt;.

This construct works for [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#For_Loop|flow-control &lt;code&gt;for&lt;/code&gt;]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#Intersection_For_Loop|intersection_for()]], and [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/List_Comprehensions#for|list-comprehension &lt;code&gt;for&lt;/code&gt;]].

== Run-Time Data Sources ==

An OpenSCAD program cannot prompt the user for interactive input while running,
but it is possible to access data from files, the Customizer Panel, and the command line.

* [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Customizer|the Customizer]] may be used to set values that modify the parsing and rendering of an .scad program
* If the app is opened from the command line a &lt;code&gt;-D&lt;/code&gt; at the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Using_OpenSCAD_in_a_command_line_environment|&lt;code&gt;-D value&lt;/code&gt; argument]] 
* read  data from .stl, .dxf, or .png files.

==== Import Objects from STL Files ====
OpenSCAD can import objects from STL files to be manipulated (translation, clipping, etc.) and rendered.
The data in the STL file cannot be accessed.

==== Access Data in DXF Files ====
Data in a DXF file may be accessed using this functions:
; [X,Y,Z] = dxf_cross( file=&quot;name.dxf&quot;, layer=&quot;a.layer&quot;, origin=[0,0], scale=1.0 )
: This function returns the intersection of two lines on the given layer.
; N= dxf_dim( file=&quot;name.dxf&quot;, name=&quot;namedDimension&quot;, layer=&quot;a.layer&quot;, origin=[0, 0], scale=1);
: 
==== Function dxf_cross() ====
The function looks for two lines on the given layer and calculates their intersection.
The intersection may not be defined as a point entity.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot;&gt;
OriginPoint = dxf_cross(file=&quot;drawing.dxf&quot;, layer=&quot;SCAD.Origin&quot;, 
                        origin=[0, 0], scale=1);
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Function dxf_dim() ===

Dimensions in a DXF file that are named may be accessed for use in an OpenSCAD program using a call to dxf_dim();
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot;&gt;
TotalWidth = dxf_dim(file=&quot;drawing.dxf&quot;, name=&quot;TotalWidth&quot;,
                        layer=&quot;SCAD.Origin&quot;, origin=[0, 0], scale=1);
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
==== DXF File Data Access Example ====
For a nice example of both functions, see Example009 and the image on the [http://www.openscad.org/ homepage of OpenSCAD].

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>huydc99gk3495x8kajs4ztvtpibn3wp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522596</id>
      <parentid>4522595</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T10:01:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VulcanWikiEdit</username>
        <id>315727</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Constructing Solid Geometry */ creating the Structure and Scope element</comment>
      <origin>4522596</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29751" sha1="3oyym37hdr0bp36f2mmf01huvvakn2y" xml:space="preserve">Scripts in the OpenSCAD language are functional descriptions of how a designer's intent may realized in a solid model.
=Program Structure=
The statement is the basis of the language:
 &lt;perform named operations&gt;;
The end of a statement is marked by a literal semi-colon (';').

Each statement either results in a value, which is [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Evaluating_Expressions|assigned to a variable]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Constructing_Solid_Geometry|instantiates a solid object]] that appears in the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/The_OpenSCAD_User_Interface|preview panel]], or modifies the script's flow of execution.
==Evaluating Expressions==
An expression always results in a value with a specific type and may replace a single variable or literal value anywhere anyplace that such are allowed or required as syntactic items in a statement or function call. 

When used in a statement the result must be assigned to a variable
 &lt;Named Variable&gt; = &lt;expression&gt;;
but in general the result of an expression is used immediately as a script runs; as the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Mathematical_Operators#Logical_operators|condition]] in a [[OpenSCAD User Manual/Flow Of Control Statements|flow of control statement]] or as a parameter to a [[OpenSCAD User Manual/User-Defined Functions and Modules#Object Module|module that creates geometry]].
== Constructing Solid Geometry==
The normal operation of Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) is to form complex shapes by combining [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Primitive_Solids|primitive]] and [[OpenSCAD User Manual/User-Defined Functions and Modules|derived shapes]] and [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/CSG_Modelling|performing operations]] on them.

To create a shape an Object Module is called:
  object();
Only one object may be created in a statement and its module call must be last in it.

To manipulate or modify an object any number of [[OpenSCAD User Manual/User-Defined Functions and Modules#Operator Module|Operator Modules]] may be called before the &lt;code&gt;object()&lt;/code&gt;:
  operator() object();
  operator() operator() object();
{{InlineNote|An operator() call may ''not'' be the last operation in a statement}}
==Structure and Scope==
It is possible to create a block of statements using braces to mark the beginning and end of the block:
 {
 operator() object();
 operator() object();
 }
This simple block is not much use as such but offers two important benefits:
# The block forms a Local Scope
# anywhere a single statement appears in the language syntax it may be replaced by a block

A more useful form is to apply an operation to a group of objects, thus:
 operator() {
   object();
   operator() object();
   }
Each line in the block is a statement or another block. which may be layered to any depth.

==Flow Of Control==
As with any structured programming language decision making and looping statements are critical features of OpenSCAD scripts.

The statements available are the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#If_Statement|if(cond)-then-else]] and the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#For_Loop|for([range])]] loop.
FoC statements are written to operate on single statements, but as we have seen above, any single statement may be replaced by a block enclosed in braces &lt;code&gt;&quot;{}&quot;&lt;/code&gt;.

The &lt;code&gt;for()&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;if()&lt;/code&gt; statements have an important secondary role in [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/List_Comprehensions|vector initialization]], though it is not technically flow of control.

A third use of the &lt;code&gt;for loop&lt;/code&gt; concept is special [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#Intersection_For_Loop|iteration_for()]] Operator Module for [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#Intersection_For_Loop|intersecting multiple instances]] of an object into a composite.
Again, not technically not flow of control.

==Language Components==
Most of the other commonly available components of a structured programming language are included in OpenSCAD, namely
; Named Objects
: [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Named Objects|variables, functions, and modules]]
; Data Types, Values, and Constants
: [[Data Types Values Constants|64-bit floating point, boolean, string, and vector]] (or list)
; Expressions
: arithmetic, string, bitwise, and logical
; Built-In Functions
: [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/List of Builtin Functions|all the standard functions]] for use in expressions of all '''types'''
; User Defined Objects
: [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/User Defined Objects|custom modules and functions]]

Language Elements particularly needed for modelling are 
; Built-in 2D Object Modules
: circle(), square(), polygon(), etc.
; 2D file import
: [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Importing_Geometry|Adding drawn shapes]] from SVG, DXF, image, and text data files
; 3D File Import
: [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Importing_Geometry|adding geometry from external sources]]
; Built-In 3D Object Modules
: sphere(), cube(), polyhedron(), etc.
; Built-In Operator Modules
* 3D boolean operations: intersection(), difference(), union()
* Shape Modifications : linear_extrude(), rotate_extrude(), hull(), etc.
* Transformations : translate(), rotate(), etc.
* Color
; Customizer
: Compile time user input

== Values and data types ==
A value in OpenSCAD is either a Number (like 42), a Boolean (like true), a String (like &quot;foo&quot;), a Range (like [0: 1: 10]), a Vector (like [1,2,3]), or the Undefined value (undef). Values can be stored in variables, passed as function arguments, and returned as function results.

[OpenSCAD is a dynamically typed language with a fixed set of data types. There are no type names, and no user defined types.]

=== Numbers ===
Numbers are the most important type in OpenSCAD, and they are written in the decimal notation common to most programming languages:
; 42 : the answer for everything
; -1 : a negative value
; 0.5 : a decimal fraction
; 2.99792458e+8 : a very large value in scientific notation
The internal form of numbers follows the 64-bit IEEE floating point number specification.
Zero (0) and negative zero (-0) are treated as two distinct numbers by some of the math operations, and are displayed as such by 'echo', although they compare as equal.
Integers are just 64-bit values without fractional components.
Complex numbers are not supported.

{{limitation|Fractions are ''not'' represented exactly unless the denominator is a power of 2}}
* The largest value possible is about 1e308. If an expression evaluates to a larger value it will be treated as &quot;infinity&quot; and printed as &quot;inf&quot; by echo.
* The smallest value is about -1e308. Negative infinity is printed as &quot;-inf&quot; by echo.
* a very small fractions close to zero, or negative zero, are displayed as 0 and -0 by &lt;code&gt;echo()&lt;/code&gt;. 
====Nearly Equal is as Close as You Get====
Thus 0.25 (1/4) and 0.375 (3/8) are represented exactly, but 2 divided by 10, &lt;code&gt;2/10 = 0.2&lt;/code&gt; is only approximated.
Also, 64-bit binary values are only accurate to about 16 decimal digits, meaning that the least significant digit of a 17 digit number is undetermined.
In practice this means that two FP values that have been calculated in different ways but that should come to same result may have small encoding differences that cause a test for equality to fail.
This happens when their differences are close to, or less than, the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_number_(computing) Min.Normal] value derived from the numerical representation (see [https://gist.github.com/geekley/5bf72d3cbaa1da196545bee977ee8eda geekley's list of Number Limits]).

A Quick and Dirty solution to the Nearly Equal problem is to see if the difference of the two values is smaller than an acceptable value, epsilon.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
/**	returns true when two floating point
  values are within epsilons value of
  each other. */
function _nearly_equal( a, b, epsilon=0.00001 ) =
    abs(( a - b )/ b ) &lt; epsilon 
    ;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
A more elegant, and more numerically correct version is available in the numbers.scad file of the relativity library (soon to be released), provided here as an [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General/Nearly Equal|extract from the library]].

====Hexadecimal Literals====
C style hexadecimal constants are allowed to be assigned to variables {{requires|Development snapshot}}.

 hex1 = 0x32;     // ASCII space
 hex2 = 0x98 - 1; // ASCII 'a'
 num1 = 0x2334;   // 9012
 num2 = 0x233411  // 2.30709e+6
OpenSCAD does not support octal notation for numbers.

====Predefined Constants====
These special numbers are defined:
; &lt;code&gt;PI&lt;/code&gt; : π, 3.141592 approximately. The ratio between the diameter and circumference of a circle.

There are no constants for the codes &lt;code&gt;inf&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;nan&lt;/code&gt; that &lt;code&gt;echo()&lt;/code&gt; uses to replace illegal numeric results. 

They can, however, be assigned to variables thusly:
 inf = 1e200 * 1e200;
 nan = 0 / 0;
 echo(inf,nan); // ECHO: inf, nan

==== Testing for NaN ====
The value &lt;code&gt;nan&lt;/code&gt; is the only OpenSCAD value that is not equal to any other value, including itself.
The conditional expression 'x == 0/0' will fail with a run-time error.
Instead, you must use &lt;code&gt;'x != x'&lt;/code&gt; to test if x is &quot;nan&quot;.

=== Boolean Values ===
Booleans have two states, true or false.  
They are the natural result of relational tests ( this==that, this&lt;that, etc. ) and are primarily used as the conditional element in an 'if()' statement or the '? :' ternary operator.
 
More complex boolean expressions may be formed using the logical operators for NOT, AND, and OR ( '!', &quot;&amp;&amp;&quot;, &quot;||&quot; respectively).

'''NOTE''' the NOT EQUALS ( &quot;!=&quot; ) relational operator has the effect of being an XOR (exclusive OR) operator.

As variables in OpenSCAD do not have a type the evaluation of an expression being used as the Condition Expression in an if statement may not give a Boolean result.

The Non-Boolean values that are considered &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; are:
* &lt;code&gt;0&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;-0&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, the null string
* &lt;code&gt;[]&lt;/code&gt;, the empty list (or vector)
* &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;

Similar Non-Boolean values that are actually &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; are:
* &lt;code&gt;&quot;false&quot;&lt;/code&gt; not a null string
* &lt;code&gt;[0]&lt;/code&gt; a vector with a single numeric element
* &lt;code&gt;[ [] ]&lt;/code&gt; outer vector is not empty
* &lt;code&gt;[false]&lt;/code&gt; a vector with a single boolean element
* &lt;code&gt;0/0&lt;/code&gt; divide by zero gives the Not A Number result.

=== Characters ===
Characters are not an explicit type in this language, but there are some noteworthy points of implementation.

The Unicode character set is the basis for text in OpenSCAD strings.

Character literals are normally written as single element strings, like &quot;a&quot;, but may also be converted from their ASCII code values, as &lt;code&gt;&quot;a&quot; == chr(97)&lt;/code&gt;. 
==== Escape Characters====
In string literals printable ASCII characters may be written as themselves:
 s = &quot;abcdefg&quot;;
To signal an &quot;escape&quot; from normal string processing a backslash ( &quot;\&quot; ) indicates to the text processor that the following character may need special treatment.
When that character is ''not'' recognized as a code with special meaning the backslash is just deleted and the character is passed to the output untouched.

Control codes in the ASCII ordinal range of 00-ff (0-255) may be written in strings as single byte hexcodes following the backslash ('\x') escape code as
 echo(&quot;\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x7f\x80\x81&quot;);
{{limitation|only the subset &lt;code&gt;\x01&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;\x7f&lt;/code&gt; are supported}}
[[File:Escaped-control-codes.png|thumb|alt=printing escaped ASCII codes to the console|escaped ASCII codes on the console]]
As seen in this image, ASCII (NUL), the null character, is drawn as a space (&quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot;) and escaped codes \x80 and greater are rendered as literal text.

Multibyte [[w:Unicode|Unicode]] literals are written as:
* \u0123 - 4 bytes (note: lowercase \u)
* \U012345 - 6 bytes (note: uppercase \U)
NULL in all its forms &lt;code&gt;\x00 \u0000 \U000000&lt;/code&gt; is rendered as a space (&quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot;)

'''Example'''
[[File:Escaped-unicode-codes.png|thumb|alt=rendering Unicode using escape chars|Unicode chars]]
Echo ( &quot;\u20AC10 \u263A&quot;); will render as in this image:

=== Strings ===
String are zero or more [[w:Unicode|Unicode]] characters enclosed in double quotes ( '&quot;' ).
A single quote ( ' ) outside of a string is a syntax error and so cannot enclose a string.

Strings are passed as arguments, or parameters, to parts of the app that have their own processing &quot;engines&quot; for handling text.
Thus console output can show differently from text rendered [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Text |'''text()''' module]].
====Escape Characters in Strings====
As seen above with [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Escape Characters|character escape codes]] there are ways to include special characters in a string.

To be able to use a quote or a backslash in a string literal we use these additional escapes:
; a quote &quot;: use \&quot;, so &quot;quotes around \&quot;a\&quot; in a string&quot;
; a slash \: use \\, so &quot;C:\\folder\\file.ext&quot;

There are three additional escape codes that will be familiar to C programmers:
; tab : &quot;\t&quot; jump to next tab stop
; newline : &quot;\n&quot; begin following output on next line
; return : &quot;\r&quot; same as newline in console
to apply basic formatting of console output, as shown here:
 echo(&quot;\n\tTITLE\nunder\rover\n\t1\t2 jumps&quot;);
is rendered as:
 ECHO: &quot;
 	TITLE
 under
 over
 	1	2 jumps&quot;

=== Ranges ===
Ranges are a syntactic short form for specifying a sequence of numbers,
written in two forms:
: [&lt;''start''&gt;:&lt;''end''&gt;]  // increment defaults to 1
: [&lt;''start''&gt;:&lt;''increment''&gt;:&lt;''end''&gt;]
{{NOTE|the use of ':' as separators distinguishes these from vectors, which use commas}}

The ''increment'' in a range may be negative, but then ''start'' should be smaller than ''end'' else a warning will be generated that stops execution.

They may only be used by [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#For_Loop| for() loops]] and by the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/User-Defined_Functions_and_Modules#Children|children() module]] but may be created using expressions and returned from functions.

 r1 = [0:10]; // literal range assigned to variable
 echo(r1); // ECHO: [0: 1: 10]
{{requires|Development snapshot}} A range with ''start'' greater than ''end'' and no increment generates a warning that the increment is positive and stops.

'''Versions after 2014''': When ''start'' is less than ''end'' value, with a negative increment, no warning is generated but sets a null range, equivalent to [].

'''In version 2021.01 and earlier''': A range with ''start'' greater than ''end'' generates a warning and is re-written as [&lt;''end''&gt;: 1: &lt;''start''&gt;].

In general the start, increment, and end values should be numerically &quot;aligned&quot; in that the end value should be achieved by 
 start + increment x (end-start)/increment == end
but this is not required.

Using an increment with a factional part ( as &lt;code&gt;1.2&lt;/code&gt; ) can lead to unexpected results due to inexact arithmetic using 64-bit binary floating point.
This issue is completely avoided using integers for the increment, but fractions that are a multiples of 2, such as 0.25 (1/4) and 0.375 (3/8) are also safe.
 start=0.5;incr=2.5;end = 10;
 r2 = [start:incr:end];
 for(a=r2)echo(a);
 
 ECHO: 0.5
 ECHO: 3
 ECHO: 5.5
 ECHO: 8    // never reaches ''end''

=== The undefined value ===
The undefined value is a special value written as &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;. It is the initial value of a variable that hasn't been assigned a value, and it is often returned as a result by functions or operations that are passed illegal arguments. Finally, &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; can be used as a null value, equivalent to &lt;code&gt;null&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;NULL&lt;/code&gt; in other programming languages.

All arithmetic expressions containing &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; values evaluate as &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;. In logical expressions, &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; is equivalent to &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;. Relational operator expressions with &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; evaluate as &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; except for &lt;code&gt;undef==undef&lt;/code&gt;, which is &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;.

Note that numeric operations may also return 'nan' (not-a-number) to indicate an illegal argument. For example, &lt;code&gt;0/false&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;, but &lt;code&gt;0/0&lt;/code&gt; is 'nan'. Relational operators like &lt; and &gt; return &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; if passed illegal arguments. Although &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; is a language value, 'nan' is not.

==Names==
Named objects in OpenSCAD include Variables, Functions, and Modules.

To be value an name:
* must begin with an alphabetic character [a..zA..Z] or an underscore ('_')
* and may continue with any mix of alphabetic characters, numeric digits, and the underscore
* and may '''not''' include accented characters, punctuation, nor Unicode characters.
* older versions of OpenSCAD allowed names to start with numeric digits but will generate run-time errors in more recent versions.

The OpenSCAD convention on multi word names is to use the underscore to delimit them, as &lt;code&gt;this_is_a_name&lt;/code&gt;
==Variables==
Named variables are created when they appear as the Left Hand Side of an assignment statement and will be given the value of the Right Hand Side expression.
 result = &lt;calculate something&gt;;

Previous to '''version 2015.03''', variables could only be defined at the global level and at the top-level of a module.
Local variables could be defined using the assign() or let() functions inside  a local scope marked by braces ('{}').

Since ''' version 2015.03''', variables can be defined by assignment in any scope but when created inside a scope are not visible outside of it. See [[#Scope of variables|Scope of variables]] for more details.

 a=0;
 if (a==0) 
   {
   a=1; //  &lt; 2015.03 Compile Error
   b=2;
   }
 echo(b); // undef
=== Scope of variables ===

When operators such as translate() and color() need to encompass more than one action ( actions end in ;), braces {} are needed to group the actions, creating a new, inner scope.
When there is only one semicolon, braces are usually optional.

Each pair of braces creates a new scope inside the scope where they were used. '''Since 2015.03''', new variables can be created within this new scope. New values can be given to variables that were created in an outer scope. 
These variables and their values are also available to further inner scopes created within this scope, but are '''not available''' to anything outside this scope. Variables still have only the last value assigned within a scope.

                        // scope 1
  a = 6;                // create a
  echo(a,b);            //                6, undef
  translate([5,0,0]){   // scope 1.1
    a= 10;
    b= 16;              // create b
    echo(a,b);          //              100, 16   a=10; was overridden by later a=100;
    color(&quot;blue&quot;) {     // scope 1.1.1
      echo(a,b);        //              100, 20
      cube();
      b=20;
    }                   // back to 1.1
    echo(a,b);          //              100, 16
    a=100;              // override a in 1.1
  }                     // back to 1   
  echo(a,b);            //                6, undef
  color(&quot;red&quot;){         // scope 1.2
    cube();
    echo(a,b);          //                6, undef
  }                     // back to 1
  echo(a,b);            //                6, undef
   
  //In this example, scopes 1 and 1.1 are outer scopes to 1.1.1 but 1.2 is not.

: '''Anonymous scopes''' are not considered scopes:
  {
    angle = 45;
  }
  rotate(angle) square(10);

For() loops are not an exception to the rule about variables having only one value within a scope. A copy of loop contents is created for each pass. Each pass is given its own scope, allowing any variables to have unique values for that pass. No, you still can't do a=a+1;

=== Variables cannot be changed ===

The simplest description of OpenSCAD variables is that an assignment creates a new variable in the current scope, and that it's not legal to set a variable that has already been set in the current scope.  In a lot of ways, it's best to think of them as named constants, calculated on entry to the scope.

That's not quite accurate.  If you set a variable twice in the same scope, the second assignment triggers a warning (which may abort the program, depending on preferences settings).  It does *not* then replace the value of the variable - rather, it replaces the original assignment, at its position in the list of assignments.  The original assignment is never executed.

 a = 1;   // never executed
 echo(a); // 2
 a = 2;   // executed at the position of the original assignment
 echo(a); // 2

That's still not the complete story.  There are two special cases that do not trigger warnings:
* if the first assignment is in the top level of an `include` file, and the second assignment is in the including file.
* If the first assignment is in the top level of the program source, and the second assignment comes from a `-D` option or from the Customizer.

While this appears to be counter-intuitive, it allows you to do some interesting things: for instance, if you set up your shared library files to have default values defined as variables at their root level, when you include that file in your own code you can 're-define' or override those constants by simply assigning a new value to them - and other variables based on that variable are based on the value from the main program.

 // main.scad
 include &lt;lib.scad&gt;
 a = 2;
 echo(b);

 // lib.scad
 a = 1;
 b = a + 1;

will produce 3.

=== Special variables ===
Special variables provide an alternate means of passing arguments to modules and functions.
All variables starting with a '$' are special variables, similar to special variables in lisp.
As such they are more dynamic than regular variables.
(for more details see [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Other_Language_Features#Special_variables|Other Language Features]])

== Vectors ==

A vector or list is a sequence of zero or more OpenSCAD values. Vectors are collections of numeric or boolean values, variables, vectors, strings or any combination thereof. They can also be expressions that evaluate to one of these. Vectors handle the role of arrays found in many imperative languages.
The information here also applies to lists and tables that use vectors for their data.
   
A vector has square brackets, [] enclosing zero or more items (elements or members), separated by commas. A vector can contain vectors, which can contain vectors, etc.

'''Examples'''

    [1,2,3]
    [a,5,b]
    []
    [5.643]
    [&quot;a&quot;,&quot;b&quot;,&quot;string&quot;]
    [[1,r],[x,y,z,4,5]]
    [3, 5, [6,7], [[8,9],[10,[11,12],13], c, &quot;string&quot;]
    [4/3, 6*1.5, cos(60)]

use in OpenSCAD:
   cube( [width,depth,height] );           // optional spaces shown for clarity
   translate( [x,y,z] )
   polygon( [ [x&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;],  [x&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;],  [x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;] ] );

=== Creation ===

Vectors are created by writing the list of elements, separated by commas, and enclosed in square brackets. Variables are replaced by their values.
   cube([10,15,20]);
   a1 = [1,2,3];
   a2 = [4,5];
   a3 = [6,7,8,9];
   b  = [a1,a2,a3];    // [ [1,2,3], [4,5], [6,7,8,9] ]  note increased nesting depth
Vectors can be initialized using a for loop enclosed in square brackets. 

The following example initializes the vector ''result'' with a length ''n'' of 10 values to the value of ''a''.&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;openscad&quot;&gt;n = 10;
a = 0;

result = [ for (i=[0:n-1]) a ];
echo(result); //ECHO: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;The following example shows a vector ''result'' with a ''n'' length of 10 initialized with values that are alternatively ''a'' or ''b'' respectively if the index position ''i'' is an even or an odd number.&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;
n = 10;
a = 0;
b = 1;
result = [ for (i=[0:n-1]) (i % 2 == 0) ? a : b ];
echo(result); //ECHO: [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Indexing elements within vectors ===
 
Elements within vectors are numbered from 0 to n-1 where n is the length returned by [[#len|len()]].
Address elements within vectors with the following notation:
 e[5]           // element no 5 (sixth) at   1st nesting level
 e[5][2]        // element 2 of element 5    2nd nesting level
 e[5][2][0]     // element 0 of 2 of 5       3rd nesting level
 e[5][2][0][1]  // element 1 of 0 of 2 of 5  4th nesting level

&lt;div id= &quot;example1&quot;&gt; example elements with lengths from len()&lt;/div&gt;
 e = [ [1], [], [3,4,5], &quot;string&quot;, &quot;x&quot;, [[10,11],[12,13,14],[[15,16],[17]]] ];  // length 6
 
 address       length  element
 e[0]          1       [1]
 e[1]          0       []
 e[5]          3       [ [10,11], [12,13,14], [[15,16],[17]] ]
 e[5][1]       3       [ 12, 13, 14 ]
 e[5][2]       2       [ [15,16], [17] ]
 e[5][2][0]    2       [ 15, 16 ]
 e[5][2][0][1] undef   16
     
 e[3]          6       &quot;string&quot;
 e[3 ][2]      1       &quot;r&quot;
   
 s = [2,0,5]; a = 2;
 s[a]          undef   5
 e[s[a]]       3       [ [10,11], [12,13,14], [[15,16],[17]] ]

==== String indexing ====

The elements (characters) of a string can be accessed:
 &quot;string&quot;[2]    //resolves to &quot;r&quot;
 

==== Dot notation indexing ====

The first three elements of a vector can be accessed with an alternate dot notation:
 e.x    //equivalent to e[0]
 e.y    //equivalent to e[1]
 e.z    //equivalent to e[2]

=== Vector operators ===

==== concat ====
{{requires|2015.03}}
  
&lt;code&gt;concat()&lt;/code&gt; combines the elements of 2 or more vectors into a single vector. No change in nesting level is made.
  vector1 = [1,2,3]; vector2 = [4]; vector3 = [5,6];
  new_vector = concat(vector1, vector2, vector3); // [1,2,3,4,5,6]
   
  string_vector = concat(&quot;abc&quot;,&quot;def&quot;);                 // [&quot;abc&quot;, &quot;def&quot;]
  one_string = str(string_vector[0],string_vector[1]); // &quot;abcdef&quot;

==== len ====
&lt;code&gt;len()&lt;/code&gt; is a function that returns the length of vectors or strings. 
Indices of elements are from [0] to [length-1].
: '''vector'''
:: Returns the number of elements at this level.
:: Single values, which are '''not''' vectors, raise an error.
: '''string'''
:: Returns the number of characters in a string.
  a = [1,2,3]; echo(len(a));   //  3

[[#example1|See example elements with lengths]]

=== Matrix ===

A matrix is a vector of vectors.

 Example that defines a 2D rotation matrix
 mr = [
      [cos(angle), -sin(angle)],
      [sin(angle),  cos(angle)]
     ];

== Objects ==

{{requires|Development snapshot}}

Objects store collections of data, like vectors, but the individual members are accessed by string names rather than by numeric indexes.  They are analogous to JavaScript objects or Python dictionaries.  There is currently a limited implementation of objects:  it is not possible for an OpenSCAD program to create an object, only to receive one as the return value from a function.

=== Retrieving a value from an object ===

    obj.name

Retrieves the named value from the object, for a name that is constant and syntactically suitable for use as an identifier.

    obj[&quot;name&quot;]

Retrieves the named value from the object, for a name that is an arbitrary string expression.

Note that members with identifier-like names can be accessed using either mechanism.  The choice depends on the particular use case.

=== Iterating over object members ===

   for (name = obj) { ... }

iterates over the members of the object, in an unspecified order, setting &lt;code&gt;name&lt;/code&gt; to the name of each member.  It is then typically desirable to access the value using &lt;code&gt;obj[name]&lt;/code&gt;.

This construct works for [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#For_Loop|flow-control &lt;code&gt;for&lt;/code&gt;]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#Intersection_For_Loop|intersection_for()]], and [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/List_Comprehensions#for|list-comprehension &lt;code&gt;for&lt;/code&gt;]].

== Run-Time Data Sources ==

An OpenSCAD program cannot prompt the user for interactive input while running,
but it is possible to access data from files, the Customizer Panel, and the command line.

* [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Customizer|the Customizer]] may be used to set values that modify the parsing and rendering of an .scad program
* If the app is opened from the command line a &lt;code&gt;-D&lt;/code&gt; at the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Using_OpenSCAD_in_a_command_line_environment|&lt;code&gt;-D value&lt;/code&gt; argument]] 
* read  data from .stl, .dxf, or .png files.

==== Import Objects from STL Files ====
OpenSCAD can import objects from STL files to be manipulated (translation, clipping, etc.) and rendered.
The data in the STL file cannot be accessed.

==== Access Data in DXF Files ====
Data in a DXF file may be accessed using this functions:
; [X,Y,Z] = dxf_cross( file=&quot;name.dxf&quot;, layer=&quot;a.layer&quot;, origin=[0,0], scale=1.0 )
: This function returns the intersection of two lines on the given layer.
; N= dxf_dim( file=&quot;name.dxf&quot;, name=&quot;namedDimension&quot;, layer=&quot;a.layer&quot;, origin=[0, 0], scale=1);
: 
==== Function dxf_cross() ====
The function looks for two lines on the given layer and calculates their intersection.
The intersection may not be defined as a point entity.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot;&gt;
OriginPoint = dxf_cross(file=&quot;drawing.dxf&quot;, layer=&quot;SCAD.Origin&quot;, 
                        origin=[0, 0], scale=1);
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Function dxf_dim() ===

Dimensions in a DXF file that are named may be accessed for use in an OpenSCAD program using a call to dxf_dim();
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot;&gt;
TotalWidth = dxf_dim(file=&quot;drawing.dxf&quot;, name=&quot;TotalWidth&quot;,
                        layer=&quot;SCAD.Origin&quot;, origin=[0, 0], scale=1);
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
==== DXF File Data Access Example ====
For a nice example of both functions, see Example009 and the image on the [http://www.openscad.org/ homepage of OpenSCAD].

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==Introduction==

This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines

With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. 

If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, niggles, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. 
Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. 
 So consequently, be aware that driver support on native is now a decade behind linux, MacOS(TM) and Windows(TM). Although still being worked upon 

Alternatively, an hosted OS (windows or linux) of AROS could give better results. 


[[#Laptops]]
[[#Netbook]]
[[#Desktop Systems]]


[[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]]
[[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]]


=== Laptops ===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card 
* 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] 
* 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks 


Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Date 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Overall 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx VESA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx 2D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx 3D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB 
|-
| 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 4% || Max RAM 1GB 
|-
| 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 60% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 2 / 4GB 
|-
| 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 60% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB 
|-
| 2018-2024 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB 
|-
| 2025-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB AI disruption of previous hardware 
|-
|}


3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -&gt; Show All to see them. 

 Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) 

Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from 
*80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) 
*20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer/Gateway/Emachines====

Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Packard Bell 
Aspire 
Extensa 
TimeLine
Travelmate 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P2 Celeron 466Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ALi M1621 with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber 9525 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;a few have Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ali5451}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;815 P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 82815 cgc || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 pro || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC 
|-
| Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron 
|-
| Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} ||  || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SIS 760 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;SIS 900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL-8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005GS || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&amp;postcount=13 AC97]}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1&quot; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gateway ML6227B MA7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny AROS || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4&quot; 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eMachines E510 series KAL10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel x3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe}}|| {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{no|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Extensa 5630Z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-70 C70 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8210 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;FCH USB EHCI OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD Azalia HD Audio with ALC282 0x10ec0282 codec but not HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3 A315-23 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e, r3 3200u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6&quot; 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5 A515-45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;r7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel desktop 850MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Savage MX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 4 mobile || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use vesa sis630 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|sis7018}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;sis900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x51R X51RL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC655 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z33  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 2915ABG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A 
|-
| Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit 
|-
| [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros  1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;F3Jc || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;D audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X50GL F5GL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5800 with 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS G50 &amp; G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD64 with MCP71 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M50V M50 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the &quot;Infusion&quot; design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|works}}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 }}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel 3495 not working}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.41 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
* X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U
* A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height ar9285 cannot swap with ar5000 mini pci-e as smaller card required}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X55U X401U X501U 1225B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6290G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 -  11.6&quot; display - ram soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X102BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Llano E1 1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ide bios setting}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8180 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;K55N, K75DE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 7640G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X452EA X552EA F552E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555Y - keyboard from Asus X555B X555D X555L X555S X555U X555Y X555LA fits? silver-colored plastic || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS X555Q || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8821AE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M509ba  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Vivibook M509DA X509DA M509DJ M509DL or M409DJ M409DA X409DA M409BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 2c Athlon Silver 3050U 3200U, 4c AMD® Ryzen™ 5 3500U 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD Vega 5 8 or nvidia MX230 MX250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; or 15&quot; transparent Silver Slate Grey - 4 or 8g soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 8g - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZenBook UM431DA, Vivobook X515DA M515DA, VivoBook X512DA M512DA, Asus Vivobook 17 (M712) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3, 3250U, 5 3500u, 7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 8 or 10 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook 14 UM433, UM425IA, Vivobook M413DA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook X513, Asus Vivobook 15 M513  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U, 7 5700u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme and might have 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - round asus ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook Flip 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R7 6800H || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14inch 1080p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook Go 15 E1504FA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio for codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|}


==== Dell ====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Studio 
Inspiron 
Vostro 
XPS
Alienware  
Precision 
Latitude 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440BX ZX/DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M ||  &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 Slim for the time - no media bays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M with 845EP || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS4205 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;3com 905c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - 
|-
| Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m 
|| 855GME 
* revA00
* revA03
* revA06
| {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&amp;topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - 
|-
| Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} ||  || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with  codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA SIS}}  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1100 PP07L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;845 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 8500 5150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4 855GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot 
|-
| Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case 
|| 855GME 
* revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz
* revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz 
| {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || 2003 12.1&quot; 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 
* reva00
* revA01 
* revA02 
* revA03 
* revA04 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 -  STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14&quot; - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 (Compal LA-1901) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 15inch 39cm
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 single core 32bit 14&quot; 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4&quot; WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios 
|-
| Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port 
|-
| Latitude D410 PP06S 
*rev A00 
*A01, A02 
*A03 
|| GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz &amp; 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5&quot; - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb,  || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM socket 479 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 14.1&quot; 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A07 1.73Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 15.4&quot; F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Studio XPS M1210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia G72M 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92xx || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;[http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD on ATI RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit 15.4 inch Matt 16:10, 1280x800 pixel, WXGA TFT Display - first Dell AMD machine - Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L, 9300, 9200 PP14L 
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|usb boot }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit but - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1)
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo  
*A08 Core2 Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4&quot; glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M65 M90 XPS M1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM with T2600 T2700 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro FX 350M 1600M 1500M G71 on par with the Go7900 GS to GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5752 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4311 BCM4328 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 17&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 
* revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400
* revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500
* revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8&quot; slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros Desktop 1.4 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit only - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D520 PP17L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
* 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz 
* 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|DVD-ROM Rev00 Philips SDR089 - CDRW/DVDROM Philips CDD5263 or TEAC DW224EV - DVD+-RW Rev00 Optiarc AD-5540A or HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, rev01 TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and AROS One usb 1.8 and grub boot add 'noacpi' || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 
* rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS Xenon || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14&quot; 1280 x 800 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i945
* revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{dunno}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* rev A00 
* rev A01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte -  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude D531 15&quot; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with IDT codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D430 PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz 
* rev A00 
* rev A01  
* rev A02 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 
* revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper 
* revA01 0DT785 heatsink 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM with Core2 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.&quot; - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1330  M1530  M1730 - WISTRON Hawke || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Intel 965 with either Nvidia 8400M 8600M 8700M or 8800GT G84 G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio STAC 9228 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Marvell 88E8040 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Did not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2300 M4300 M6300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA nVidia Quadro FX 360M (8400GS) 3600M 3500M 2500M G86 to G92}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG 4965 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1310 1510 (Compal LA-4592P) 1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo T7600 or Celeron 540 GMA965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC268 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 4965 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Celeron 540 added 64 bit support (doubling transistor count) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 (Compal LA-4671P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 or Dell Wireless 1397}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 up to 17 inch with 13.3 inch WXGA Anti-Glare matt or glossy LED Display (1280 x 800) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvdia 9300m to 9600M GS G96 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 15.4” screen Vostro 1520 with excessive heat buildup on the left hand side palm rest 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2400 M4400 M6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA 2d for nVidia Quadro FX 770M G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1525 PP29L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo or Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit much later 64bit 15.4&quot; 1200 x 800 - 19.5v dell psu -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1545 PP41L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4500MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD71B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 15.6&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo U9400 U9300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;64gig ssd with ribbon cable || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GM45 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 71B7X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; NEC uPD720202 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82567LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4322 or Intel’s 5100 or 5300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64 - 12.1in 1,280 x 800 poor color accuracy magnesium alloy body - easily replaced keyboard - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - Microdia cam - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E5400 E5500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio but no sound}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM5761e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P9400 2.4GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 4500 MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HDxxx || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82567LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 5300 AGN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 13.3&quot; WXGA - sd card Broadcom BCM5880 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lattitude E6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo P9500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M HD 2D with NVIDIA QUADRO NVS 160M G98}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with IDT 92HD71 codec or later 92HDM61}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4312 or Intel 5300 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 early ones problems with the keyboard ribbon cable connector, trackpoints were not good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latittude E4310 E5410 ATG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 5 series Intel Core i5 560M 1st gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA HD 5700 mhd || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with IDT 92HDxx Codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82577LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 too small 30x30 to swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64Bit clarkdale codename CPUs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E6410 E6510 E6310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i7 620M i7 820QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5030 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1546 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4330M 530v || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 91HD81 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8103EL-GR || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 15.6&quot; - alps touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS 15 15Z L501X L502X 17 17Z L701X L702X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i7 840QM to i7 2630QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 3000 with Nvidia 555, 525M, 540M, 555M or 435M 420M GF108M optimus || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit first models not Sandybridge but later are - 17.3-inch 1600 × 900 to 15.6-inch - not many working now 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5040 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285 no space for swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - 
|-
| Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15 3521 5521 5721, Vostro 3555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 i7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4000 or Radeon 8730M or 7670M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC850 ??  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8105E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros or Dell 1703 1704 1705}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit AVX Panther Point Ivy Bridge Intel(R) 7 Series Mobile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15‑3541 15‑3542 P40F001 P40F002 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 6010 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit no AVX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - there are i-intel versions - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 5495 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14.0&quot; FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or 14.0&quot; HD (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 19.5V 65W 90W - care needed with usbc charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8106E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5485 2-in-1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 14inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude 3500 3410 3510 5410 5510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5 (8th Gen) 8265U, i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|Intel UHD Graphics 620}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - Realtek LAN port for WD19/22 docks untested - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5405  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - dell round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 14&quot; or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6&quot; to 16&quot; FHD 1080p - dell round ac or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No| hdmi 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 14.0&quot; or 15.6&quot; 1080p - dell round ac or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}

====Fujitsu-Siemens====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest)
&lt;pre &gt;
Amilo 
Esprimo 
Lifebook 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 only || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1999 32bit 10&quot; 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook e8010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 15.1 inch
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Pro V2010  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA CN400 PM880 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rhine 6102 6103 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RaLink RT2500 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with VIA P4M900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio  with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;VT82xx 62xx || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit random freezes
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE and EIDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.5 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo SI 1520 1521p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7020 S7020D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC260 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with STAC9228 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E8110 S7110 E8210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit Core Duo 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook PH521 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 6310M 6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====HP Compaq====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
Presario 
Pavilion 
Omnibook 
ProBook
Armada
Elitebook
&lt;/pre &gt;


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c00 series Compaq Presario  [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116  XL118 XL119 XL125 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with VIA PLE133 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82557 Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL 
|-
| Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|e100 82557}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.51 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atmel at76c506 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03)  with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia  NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M]  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit 
|-
| Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NX7010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia Geforce4 Go || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;max 160 GB for NW 8000 || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&amp;forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15&quot; SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio)  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 915GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel PRO 100 VE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - 
|-
| Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 OHCI EHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 -  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&amp;forum=48 works well]  - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;v6630em v6642em || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM Core Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - 
* 32bit Core Duo T2400 
* 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NV NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo + 945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 Harmon Kardon speakers
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6320 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 
* 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 
* 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 
 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5788}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1&quot; or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo with 82945 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - 
* 32bit 1.86GHz core duo 
* 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia MCP51 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario C700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 965GM GL960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|  || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ40 CQ41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Compal LA-4743P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Coxenant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 (Quanta AX1) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia MCP78S || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Geforce 8200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;nVidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;nvidia MCP77 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion dv4 dv4z(AMD), dv5 (dv5z AMD), dv7 (dv7z AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QL-60, QL-62 (AMD Turion 64 X2) RM-70, RM-72, ZM-80, ZM-84, (AMD Turion II) M520 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 3200 3450 4530 4550 4650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit - 14.1&quot; dv4, dv5 features a 15.4&quot; and the HP Pavilion dv7 a 17&quot; display
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ57z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6&quot;) HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768)
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 635 DM1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14&quot; 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 100 1000 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6465B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Quad i7-3840QM to i7-3610QM, Dual i7-3520M to i5-3210M, Core i3-3130M to i3-2370M on Mobile Intel QM77 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with idt or realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G1, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata some with cdrw dvdrw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC3201-GR || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 PCIe GBE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom or Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14&quot; or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BE-VB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14&quot; and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6, 255 G7 - 31Whr external battery covers HP all G6 and HP 14-BS, HP 14-BW, HP 15-BS || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, A4-9125 (all 2c) AMD A6-9225 AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 2.5in (requires the drive cable (L20456-001) and HDD Drive Board (L20454-001)) and M.2 sata3, most have no cdrw dvdrw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ProBook 245 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na, 15-bw060na 15-DB0521SA, HP Envy x360 15-ar052sa 2 in 1,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6, 255 G7 84AE 7DE72EA 7DE73EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and an extra 2.5in sata if detachable 8pin ribbon cable present 15-DA 15-DB LS-G072P 435OM932L01, most have mini sata port but no physical 9mm cdrw dvdrw like da-8aesh-24b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 0x10ec0236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek or rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS x64 deadwoods' iso, installed to 2.5in ssd, boots to grub choice, select but no further and reboots || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - internal battery - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy x360 15-bq150sa, Envy x360 covertible 13 13-ag0xxx HP Envy x360 15-cp0xxx, 15-cw0597sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2300U, 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ?, ?, ALC295 0x10ec0295 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek, none on 13in}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 13 or 15.6in 1080p - hp barrel or usb-c on 13in - ddr4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3227 and ATI HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3&quot; 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP 255 G7 7DC73EA 2D200EA 87CE, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa, HP 15s-eq1516sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) and 3500U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 (NVMe or sata3 up to 2280), many have mini-sata slimline version 6+7 internal port but no physical 9mm slim USB CD/DVD ROM Drive jodd, optional 2.5in or m.2 sata mountings and jhdd 8 ribbon connector close to or under wifi card || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p or some max 1600x1200 (lcd panel?) for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek ALC236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 but no usb-c}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.7 DVD (32bit) does not fully boot (stuck on kitty's eyes), need to install on 2.5in on another compatible computer but sometimes has dosboot bootstrap error -6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65 W Smart AC adapter blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - plastic build 4 screws under top strip and 3 under botton one - jkbl 4 ribbon - 41.04Wh ht03xl dynapack suzhou battery - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs - LS-H323P LS-K201P}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek or intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - elan touchpad? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Envy x360 13 laptop 13-ay0008na and 13 and 15.6' 2 in 1 convertible || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R5 4500U with carrizo FCH51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek wifi 6 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 13.3in or 15.6in IPS 1080p - ram soldered - touch pen not supplied - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata and 1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl169 realtek rtl8111ep || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging avoid damage - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang &amp; Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9, ProBook 255 G9, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 5300u, 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U, 7 5700u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; to 15.6in 768p to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15, HP 17-cp0021na || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 or ALC3247 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 13.3&quot; or 14&quot; 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 655 g9 669y1ut#aba,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 1 or 2 internal sodimm slots - usb-c charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP probook 635 Aero G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series 6850u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hp 455 G11 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7335U (4c8t), 5 7535U (6c12t), 7 7735U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 35.6 cm (14.0 in) 1920x1200 or 2560x1600 - usb-c 45w or 65w ac - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 32gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 9 PRO 7940HS, 7840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 7-7840U (8c16t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 PRO 7540U, 7545U (6c12t), AMD Ryzen™ 3-7440U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB4 thunderbolt like}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1920x1200 or 2560x1600 35.6 cm (14&quot;) diagonal WUXGA - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Firefly 14&quot; G11 Mobile Workstation, G11 QHD DreamColour Mobile Workstation || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 35.6 cm (14&quot;) diagonal, WUXGA (1920 x 1200), IPS, anti-glare, 400 nits, 100% sRGB - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy 16&quot; x360 (16-ad0007na) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 16GB, Touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Ultra G1a || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AI Max Pro 390 12 Core, 395 16 Core 'Strix Halo SoC' || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ? or 8060S iGPU || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit -  14&quot; Touch OLED 120Hz - 2 ddr 5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====IBM/Lenovo====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
iSeries
Edge 
Ideapad
Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 600x || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440 BX ZX DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;no mini pci intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440MX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati rage mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 
|-
| Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi Mobility M6 LY || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 CS4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A30 A30p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon M6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS 4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 ve || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. 
|-
| Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R50e R51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip 
|-
| Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5&quot; PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1&quot; TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit last IBM design 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 (most 18xx) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATi 200m  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|ATI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T60 T60P 
* 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4&quot; 
* 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14&quot;, 15&quot; 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA (2D) with &quot;p&quot; graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X60 x60s x60t tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R60 R60e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with 1981HD codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit
|-
| Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6 || 2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X61 x61s X61T Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo T8100 on i965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit ultrabook running very hot - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R61 R61i || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5787M || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy.
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 13.3&quot; TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{{{maybe|}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 little support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X301 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display -  2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X100e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL400 SL500 || Intel  || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} ||  || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL410 SL510 || 965  || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&amp;postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400 ODM Wistron || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T500 T510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD  HD 3640}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 12.1&quot; CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;qm57 with i5 m || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie detected bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 xmas || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X201 X201s x201t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5&quot; WXGA 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T420 type 4180 4236, t420s , T520 4239 L520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2.2 add noacpi to grub boot options || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000s}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids unless bumblebee switching - 15.6&quot; TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X220 x220t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's no support - unwanted trackpad gestures when palm rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;yes || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8169 RTL8111  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S206 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6&quot; and integrated battery - Conexant® 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5&quot; wide 7mm high}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb3, 1 powered usb2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x140e E145 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1 2500 dual or A4 5000 apu quad BGA769 (FT3) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8260 or 8330}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek ALC269VC aka ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111F or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE 11b/g/n  or FRU Intel version}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit 11.6&quot; 1366x768, non-glare and Broadcom bluetooth - education student market rugged model - both CPUs soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T430 t430i T530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad 06CB:CE2D 06CB:7F28 - HD+ 1600x900 or 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad L430 L530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC269VC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 rtl810x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 6205 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit alps trackpad - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000 with Nvidia GK107GLM Quadro K2000M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 ALC269VC codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82579LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - ricoh sdxc slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X230 x230t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel QM67 express i5 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.0 and 2 usb 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 14 and 15&quot; models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell  45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086 0x0a0c 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 14&quot; 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad x250 x250t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 1366 x 768, 1920 × 1080 12.5&quot; screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Conexant CX20751-21Z codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111gus}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Wireless-N 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 1376 x 786 - plastic construction - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E545 
* key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 
* Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 8086:1c20 Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1 0x506e, CX20671 codec 0x14f1 0x5069, or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 USB with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but no further boot for usb3 socket/stick || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots stacked up to 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo G505s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8 5550M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 8550M  islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 15D 20334 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 5200, e1 2100,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon R3 southern islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8169 rtl810x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k whitelist for wifi swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo B50-45, G50-45 80E3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 (2c), A6-6400 (2c), AMD A8 (4c), AMD A4-6300 (2c), AMD E2-6200 (2c), AMD E1-6050 (2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E455 E555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7000 A8-7100 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX20751 codec 0x14f1 0x510f}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 14 768p or up to 15.6in 1080p - 2 DDR3L slots max 16G - no TPM - keyboard swap but Lenovo E550 E550C E555 E560 E560C E565 range has at least 2 different key cap variants - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z40-75 Z50-75 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-7300 4c 4t || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R6 6CUs}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - heavy - external battery - slim box lenovo ac - dvdrw - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E465 E565 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8500P 8600P A8-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX11852 codec 0x14f1 0x5}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;AMD platform codes
*Beema: ABM, 
*Carizzo-L: ACL,
*Carizzo: ACZ, 
*Godavari: AGR, 
*Kaveri: AKV, 
*Stoney Ridge: ASR,
*Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
*Summit Ridge: ASU, 
*Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, 
*Bristol Ridge: ABR, 
*Raven Ridge: ARR, 
*Picasso: API 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LENOVO IDEAPAD 500-15ACZ || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 4c A10-8700P A8-8600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5 M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA for Radeon R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3  USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek Atheros Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bits - 15.6&quot; 768p to 1080p - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 45w rectangle psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;lenovo yoga 510-14ast 8059,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-9210 A9-9410 and Intel Xeon E3-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 45w 20v round barrel 4.0 * 1.7mm fits Yoga 310 510 520 710 - Harman Audio - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;V110-14AST V110-15AST V110 (15&quot;) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in mostly 768p to 1080p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;
*ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) 
*Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Sata3 port for 7mm 2.5in ssd hdd with mbr and not gpt, setup in other machines - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a 6.34 ahi with ALC3268 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 aka ALC298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 starts to boot pendrives but stops, usb mouse not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV, shell pinging google.com works but apps like OWB start when copied to RAM: and run from there}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|AROSOne USB 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line then hanging on bootable media (kitty eyes)}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 12 or 14in 1366 x 768 poor screen - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - keyboard swap not easy - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E475 E575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9500b A10-9600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX11852 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek R8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - two DDR4 SO-DIMM sockets clocks down with 1866MHz DDR4 memory controller - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC236 codec,  }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 10/100 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 6w slim ac adapter - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, Ideapad 330s 15ARR,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE but not on 330s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A285 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb  - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 530-14ARR 81H9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V14-ADA, V15-ADA 82C700E4UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in - internal battery - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E Edge E495 20NE, Edge E595,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with synaptic formerly conexant CX11880 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - ddr4 soldered with 1 dimm slot - USB-C charger issue was fixed with a BIOS update, if not the charger shorts the motherboard - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo v155-15api 81V5 V155 (15&quot; AMD) budget all plastic build - MS created a new protocol, HID over I2C so [https://askubuntu.com/questions/1033033/elantech-touchpad-does-not-work-i2c-hid elantech i2c-hid i2c PS2 hybrid trackpad] 04F3:3140 touchpad not functioning || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1920x1080, 1280x1024, 800x600 work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 with 32bit on external speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected with no usb-c ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB 32bit and deadwoods native x64 iso with grub line ATA=32bit noacpi || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1 35Whr but also L18L3PF1 L18C3PF2 - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad C340-13AP1, IdeaPad S340-14API C340-14API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R3 3200U, R5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 8, 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 13in convertible or 14&quot; laptop - 4GB soldered - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API untested || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - elan trackpad not functioning - internal battery - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad S540-14API, Ideapad S145-14API, S145-15API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e to 300U, 5 3500U, 7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme, some may have 1 2.5in space || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8822BE AC (1×1)}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - sd card slot - no cd dvd - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 2400Mhz - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T295 T495 T495s X395 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV not on slim T495s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8,  - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad T14, Lenovo L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| but USB-C ports can fail}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 13.3&quot; HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are ITL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in metal sata caddy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 5 4500u (6c6t) 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x M.2 2242 slot and may have 1x M.2 2280 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6 hdmi up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered non upgradable - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 5 81X2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;up to 2 m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G2 ALC 82KD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 with some having 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 (14&quot;) or 2 (15&quot;) nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G3 ALC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15&quot;FHD - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 660M or 680M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series Ryzen 5-7530U, 7-7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL, ThinkBook 16 G6ABP (21KK001CUK) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 4 (15&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit -  
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V15 G4 AMN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDaudio  with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD (1920x1080) - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L16 (16&quot; AMD), ThinkPad T14 Gen 5 (14&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8000 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AI || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Samsung====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-Q1 Q1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1.8&quot; SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec - head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7&quot; WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP P500 family P500Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| Audio with  codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R505 R510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R520 R522 R610H R620 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730)  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR5007EG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit possible 
|-
| NP-R530 ||  || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC ACL 269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4313 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 6470 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series 5 NP535U3C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4455M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;series 3 NP355V5C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;7640M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;128gb || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8250 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9565 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Equium 
Satellite (Pro) 
Libretto 
Portege
Tecra
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra 9100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;810 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ymf754}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;eeee pro100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A
|-
| [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support 
|-
| Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GM or Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a few models came with antenna leads 
|-
| Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&amp;com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&amp;PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A40 A45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Portege M300 - M200 tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra M2 M2-S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855P Pentium-M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Pro || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 14&quot; pioneer dvd-rw - 19v 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - 
|-
| Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with  U7700 1.3GHz ULV || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only -  - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC861 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8136 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt;UHCI EHCI  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15V 4A charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OCHI UHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15v 5a proprietary charger needed 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite A130 PSAD6U || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M with 945GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati with SB690 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC268 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati X1200 with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra A10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64 bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GL960 with Intel Celeron || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1,73Ghz  M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz)  T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio - Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{unk|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{unk|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{unk|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64-bit  - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l350d || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8187b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L450 12 13 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8172 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 4500m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RTL8191 SEvB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT High Brightness display with 16:9 aspect ratio internal resolution 1366 x 768 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6310 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6310G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC259 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 zacate 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;r8169 rtl8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;C70D-A C75D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HA Audio CX20751 11Z || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite Pro C40D-A C50D-A C55D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E1 2100 or faster A4 5000 kabini || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC269Q || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8162}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188EE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite S50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-5745M (4c4t), A8-5545M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8550M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 2.38kg and 24mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite C50DT-B-107 PSCN6E M50DT-A-210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 A6-5200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R3 R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 15.6 Inch Touchscreen 1366 x 768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L50D-C-13G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P 6th Gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sharp formerly 80% Toshiba Computers || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;dynabook formerly 20% Toshiba PC, Satellite Pro C40D C50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel i? or AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in and 15.6in - ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Misc====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|Issues}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson  codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505, FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;[http://gaugusch.at/vaio/ FX] [http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/FX210/ Sony Yahoo Group] VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|UHCI [rev 1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i815 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a &quot;chiclet&quot; keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Z505LE Z505JE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma for i915}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods' D02 test || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SigmaTel || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139C || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Microstar PR210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advent 7106 EAA-88 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio VGN UX1XN UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo U1500 1.33GHz with 945GM chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1.8 inch ZIF || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945GMS || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 8036 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit only - 4.5 inch screen ultra mobile PC 
|-
| Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;decased 2.5in ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14&quot; - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D KPL-W00 Honor Magicbook 2018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 14inch 1080p - internal battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Pura 14 AVITA-PURAR3, AVITA-PURAR5 Hong Kong tech giant Nexstgo || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 3200U, R5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 (R3) 7 (R5) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 1,920 x 1,080 14in IPS but dim 194cd/m² and 59.4% of the sRGB colour gamut - 1 ddr4l sodimm slot - keyboard issues keyboard repair swap requires removal of all - components - flexible plastic build - 3 hr battery internal - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Liber V 3200U Ryzen 5 3500U, Avita Admiror 14 R7 3700U (UK only) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - better build but same 3 hr battery - 14&quot; 1080p screen IPS 80% sRGB gamut - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D 15 14 AMD KPR-WX9 Honor Magicbook WAQ9AHNR, Huawei NBLK-WAX9X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 3500U 4700U 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel or Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 2020 - internal 42W later 56W battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components  - f6.5 recessed webcam 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xiaomi Redmibook 16 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 4700U with FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD 3 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon RX Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE wifi || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit metal 16.1 IPS 99% srgb 240 nits - 46whr battery - no webcam - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Medion AG AKOYA® E14304 (MD63780), e14303 (MSN 30031052) (MD62110), Medion Akoya E15303 (lenovo bought 2011) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;4300u or Ryzen7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bits 14&quot; to 15&quot;FHD 1080p - 8gb soldered - 19v 65W round port or usb-c charge psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Netbook=== 

[[#top|...to the top]]

* One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] 
* installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) 
*  PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook 
* SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100,  EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, 

[http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] 


====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - 
|-
| Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}}  || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM350 NAV51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with N450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with   codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1&quot; LED backlit screen and  Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM355 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit support possible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One 533 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support 
|-
| Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 Cedarview || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC272X || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Atheros l1e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .SE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC|| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel X3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot M/A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy mode? || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ATI SBx00 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - 
|-
| eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eeePC 1001ha || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit  
|-
| eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit 
|-
| EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare X101CH Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 6300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare 1025CE 1225CE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2800 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2009 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 10 1010 PP19S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - 
|-
| [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}}  || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 1018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 2110 2120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || VT1708/A HD Audio || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || ||
|-
| HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2011 32Bit - unable to change wifi card 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Mini 700 702 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2011 32bit - unable to change wifi 
|-
| HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || ||
|-
| HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Lenovo Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || little support 
|-
| IdeaPad S12 ||  N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad 100S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z36xxx Z37xxx Series SoC || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel SST Audio Device (WDM) || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BS hard blocked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Samsung Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&amp;topic_id=33755&amp;forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues 
|-
| [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support 
|-
| N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none
|-
| N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Go NP-N310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs 
|-
| N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Axx || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support 
|-
| NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N570 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|bcm4313 }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1&quot; W7St - 2300mAh short life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MN10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Pxx Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000g}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NB100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini NB200 series NB205 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + GSE945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 300 series NB305 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Misc Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;good 
|-
| Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;IDE legacy mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pineview Intel (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros l1c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;MSI U100 clone 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Vaio VGN-P11Z
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{no|Atheros AR928X}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 2.0.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Rarely boots!
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony VPC-W11S1E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 with 945GSE
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8132}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with 5k}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 10.1&quot; 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Archos 10 Netbook || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{No }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR 9K}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

===Desktop Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Most Intel Atom and equivalent AMD Fusion CPUs / APUs are faster than Intel P3s but still some way short of P4 or Dual Core performance. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|  with realtek codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|Native IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub  keyboard,  - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G 
*one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged 
*looping one long two short, a video card fault 
*two short beeps... CMOS damaged 
*got one long and one short beep... board error?
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d &amp; 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one USB 1.5 and 1.6 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe 
* Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6320 or 6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
|}

====Asus====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EEEbox B202
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 or JM250 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Precision 340
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|3Com}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 2400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4]
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution.
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 4600
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 170L
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX260
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX270
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX280
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Broadcom}}
| Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX520
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|Intel GMA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 745
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 755
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Around 25 second delay in booting from USB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 990
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|non-RAID mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire Xenon 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;poor support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.2  
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client 
*R00L	Cloud PC of Wyse WSM 
*R10L	Wyse Thin OS 
*R50L	Suse Linux Enterprise 
*R90L	Win XP Embedded 
*R90LW  Win Embedded Standard 2009 
*R90L7  Win Embedded Standard 7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128Mb IDE or 1GB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 &amp; CN15) can used to power the SATA device &quot;4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 57XX}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 
*username: Administrator, admin, [blank] 
*password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker -  none if v6.29 used}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) 
*2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR
*2013 Z10D 
*2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR 
*2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not detected but sometimes works like 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 7020 Thin Client 
* 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - 
* 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 8330E 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; with Realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 3040 (N10D) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 4c4t Intel Cherry Trail x5 Z-8350 (1.44 GHz Quad) - two versions, one is 5V-3A, the other is 12V-2A - 2 GB DDR3L 1600 MHz, 8 GB or 16 GB eMMC flash chip, all soldered down - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Fujitsu Siemens====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop)
| 
| 
| {{partial|VESA only}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| 
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| {{dunno}}
| Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support.
|-
| Scenic T i845
| {{dunno}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{dunno|Intel AC97}}
| {{dunno|UHCI}}
| {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| AROS does not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 via }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|via uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) 
*G-T56N 1.65GHz
*G-T40N 1.00GHz
*G-T44R 1.20GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata data socket but mSata 18+8pins 1GB-16GB 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo p420 e85 desktop case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed &quot;Steppe Eagle&quot;
* GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz
* GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC)
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F
*2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB
*2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR 
 all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E	D3313-G
*2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AROS One USB 2.4
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario 7360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Working}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 via}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq EP Series 6400/10
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|ISA}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Evo D510
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX2000 MT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.51
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;boots ok but no audio 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX 2200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;issues 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; d230
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion a220n || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.5|| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t500 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2012-09-22
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DC7700
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ICH8}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|82566DM e1000e}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2013-??-??
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Some support at low cost 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP dc 7600 CMT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128mb to 512MB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7000M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|Issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA Rhine 2
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series CN700 
*HSTNC-002L-TC	t5135, t5530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 1600 x 1200 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio VIA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit   - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10  enter bios F12 boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D &amp; DVI-H
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly build and Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 
*t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3
*t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro
*t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 9170 VT1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm &quot;Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2G ATA Flash DOM
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;one 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|6 USB2 }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version AMD G-T56N A55E 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T420 Thin Client 
*AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8180 dvi vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 front 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t520 TPC-W016 
*AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 2017 64 bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t620 TPC-I004-TC  
*AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz (65W)
*AMD GX-415GA (65W)
and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC
*AMD GX-420CA SOC (Plus 85W)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;single M.2 2280 socket sata3, mSATA socket removed end of 2014, 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E  Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 front, 2 back, 1 inside limited space 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm 5mm with centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T530 
*AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64 bit does support AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - smaller 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T730 Wider &quot;Thin&quot; Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar RX-427BB (2c4t) - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front but '''not''' for 2 USB3 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;boots with most AROS One 32bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8&quot; high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical) - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC 
*AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ahci.device 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets - no dvi / hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 VOID for controller 0x1022 0x157a and not detected ALC255 codec x10ec x0255 aka ALC3234, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear but not 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;i pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|8200 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel or Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0)
*AMD Quad A10-5800B
*AMD A8-5500B
*AMD Dual A6-5400B
*AMD A4-5300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD ALC221 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5761}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF
*AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B
*AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B
*AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B
*AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in and m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant  codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH, Elitedesk 705 G5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - 12v up to 180w ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega with DP1.4 port || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 gen1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t740 SFF Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Lenovo====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 10/100
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D510 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M625q Tiny (1L)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400, 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB3 Gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVme}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GigE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 usb-c 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GBe port
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Misc====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 915 gme 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; via audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta)
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 5,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 1.83GHz 17&quot; T5600 MA710LL || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 with 64Mb || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 6,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.16 2.33 24&quot; only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;flash &quot;DiskOnModule&quot; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA5 Capio One 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;44pin DiskOnModule 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SiS550 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with SiS7019 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB1.1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a &quot;clover leaf&quot; style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA10 
*E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later 
*E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona thin client 
*TC3200, 
*TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, 
*TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, 
*TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC'97 Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA USB 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100B 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|X3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DC}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA Chrome 9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 1 front 2 back || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8&quot; by 8&quot; plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm  - little whiny fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION1
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVidia
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111D 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC261}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT V2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC251}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|C-Media CM108AH}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111DL 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 3 USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8161}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M -  ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24&quot; LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8gb SSD || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advantech TPC-2140 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON HD 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig 6872 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7800q thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) SSE4 and AVX - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
*Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client 
*VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5212 21.5&quot; AIO Thin Client W11B 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 out from DP or vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client 
*2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector 
*2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata 8+18pins slot on earlier 2016 models
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and  Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios &quot;disable usb&quot; entry 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 20cm/8&quot; high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EliteGroup LIFA Q3 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen Embedded V1000, V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle DA320 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 R5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual realtek 1GbE 8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Unk|Intel NVMe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER3 GTR4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 3 or 10 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RJ45 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum Besstar Tech X400 with AMD 4650G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - MP1584 - kill NB679 NB679GD-Z=ALTM=AL** QFN-12 IC-REG-DL buck/linear synchronous chip IC with bad usb cables - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER4 GTR5
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 or 2 Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM450 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix 
GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega thru dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|4 usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}}  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 slot gen 3 and sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 1 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chuwi RzBox later Ubox 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|usb-c usb2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual gigabit 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE ports 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 3.0 with 2 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x 1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U   MAX 5600U  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe 2242 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|2.5G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR6 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M RDNA2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe PCIe4.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RDNA 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata or nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega or 680M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 or USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;mINISORUM ms-a1 MS-a2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 610M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual 2.5GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - choose from 5700G to 8700G apu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NextSBC 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 12CU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 and USB 3.2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM870 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GEEKOM A8 Max AI Mini PC AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS or 8745HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| USB4}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Dual 2.5 G Ethernet ports}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER 9 with Ryzen AI HX 370
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 890M
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Server Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

====IBM====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;xSeries 206m
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014-09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Motherboard===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared 
* 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] 
* Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) 


* Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 
* Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs 
* Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot 

* Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets 


====AMD====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 7 (1997/1999)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;SiS 5581/5582
SiS 5591/5595
SiS 530 /5595
SiS 600/5595
SiS 620/5595
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket A 462 (2001/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SIL 3112A  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201LB  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Realtek RTL8801B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7NF2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce2 ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8201 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S8X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 746FX 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S41GX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 741GX + DDR 333
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS 900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works ok
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Silicon Image Sil 3112A
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar M7NCD
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Promise PDC 20376  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|CMI8738}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8139C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ECS N2U400-A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|VIA VT6103L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA7N400L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 650
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS730 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|SiS 5513}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|sis7018}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SIS900}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&amp;lc=en&amp;dlc=en&amp;cc=us&amp;dest_page=softwareCategory&amp;os=228&amp;tool=softwareCategory&amp;query=Pavilion%20742n&amp;product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|nForce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&amp;maincat_no=1&amp;prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 ALC655}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|3 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A7V266 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;via KT266A + 8233 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{no|issues}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with AD1980 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 8233 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6103 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2002 issues with booting 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A7V8X-X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|agp}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA 8235}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|Realtek 10/100}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - 
|-
|}


=====Socket 754 (2004/5)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit NF8-V2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB (2004/5)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot x8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 ac97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;VT6420 thru ide legacy only 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 ALC655}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250gb
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8N
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI43AB23 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte K8NNXP
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata sil3512 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTl8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI STB82AA2 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nVIDIA NF3-250Gb 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF3-150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sil 3112 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC650 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Foxconn WinFast K8S755A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Socket 939 (2005)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|two ATA 133}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;built in or PCI-E x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC883 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201CL 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-SLI Premium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVidia 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|PCIe slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF4 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA 2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8V E SE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;Promise 20378 2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 SATA2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;needs extra PCI cards
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e and 1 agp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - 
|}


=====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) =====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N61-AR mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Nvidia
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus m2n68-am se2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASROCK N68-S N68C-S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD based nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N68-AM Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;no vga, pci-e slot only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;adding &quot;noacpi noapic noioapic&quot; to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025,  vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M2N68-VM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio VIA 1708B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8211C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;740g with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|bios IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;760g 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet&lt;br&gt;vesa driver works&lt;br&gt;and add PCIe card}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760g rev3.0
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|4 sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A785TD-M PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;785G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|ide legacy}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G with AMD SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Three SATA 3Gbps
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 4250 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890GX together with SB850
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use pci-e nvidia 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well overall 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX with SB850 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 2.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111D 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 890GXM-G65 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;890GX + SB750
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock N68-VS3 FX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek PHY RTL8201EL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|freezes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8211CL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1),  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4N78 PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 8300  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 xUltraDMA 133/100 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)=====

*095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX  FX-8370E  (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G with SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6  inch x 7.4  inch ( 24.4  cm x 18.8  cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 760GM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATI 760G plus SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 Use Vesa 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887,  E51 ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111d/e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 and SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Asmedia SATA Controller 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;n/a
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111F 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 970 Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;970FX SB950
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1150 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A99X EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;990X - RD980 with SB920 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 pci-e gen ?
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 990 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8169 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====AMD Fusion (2011/14)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| IDE
| SATA
| AMD 6250 
| Audio
| USB
| Ethernet
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX
| 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC887 VD2 
| USB
| RTL8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] 
|-
| Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC892 
| USB
| Realtek 8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E
|-
| ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) 
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA - 4 SATA3 
| {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} 
| {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} 
| USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 
| {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}}
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Hudson M1 FCH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; plus HDMI, DVI 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 FCH A45 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI E350IA-E45 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;no support 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata3 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 6310 gpu 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-M PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E450 APU with Hudson M1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E-450 together 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM1 (2011/13)=====

On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS F1A55-M LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A75 A85X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A88X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)=====

5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] 

Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival).

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AM1I-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111GR 8168 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1M 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;BGA FT3 AM1x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)=====

Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop 

Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage

Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below.
&lt;pre&gt;
    Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS.
    Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration.
    Enable AMD fTPM switch.
    Press F10 to save changes.
&lt;/pre&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel I211 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 intel and 1 E2500 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  4 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm )  - 2 pci 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Pro4 AB350 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B350 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 A/B300 SFF 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.1 gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A320  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X399 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; supremefx s1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e rebar possible 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B450-I Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B450 Gaming K4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; alc892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very high vrm temps 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata3 - none nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b450 tomahawk max 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; b450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 Pro Carbon 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450-A PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X570  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X570 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; SupremeFX7.1 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;3 with 1 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio alc
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B550M-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Gigabit LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe Gen4 x4 &amp; SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  supremefx S1220A
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021  2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets  1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8118 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280)
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue A520M-H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A520M-A PRO mATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 2022/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Steel Legend 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock TaiChi
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B650E-I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023  - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b650i mini itx
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023   - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M Zen4
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen5 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen6 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===== (Zen? AM? 203x/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


====Intel====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 370 (2000/2)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel D815EEA 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 USB1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket 478 (2002/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=zh-CN&amp;u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865PE
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|tested with CDROM}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AGP slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865P
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 800}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865GC 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)=====

an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data 

Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an &quot;AMD&quot; CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an &quot;INTEL&quot; CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an &quot;AMD&quot; CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot.  

entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a &quot;CL6 only&quot; PC) 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit AG8 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8110S-32 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 915 Neo2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMI 9880L HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6306 no 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5GC P5GC-MX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe 1.1 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|atheros L2}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCi-E slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC662 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI Express x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111B 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0&quot; x 8.3&quot; - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL-AM /PS 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL/EPU 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pci-e 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 plus ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r1.0  G31M-GS
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG31 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3100 powervr tile based 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P5G41T-M LX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1)
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 Port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888B}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports + headers
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 889/892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111C or D/E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel DG41AN Classic 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG41 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888S ALC888VC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock P5B-DE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P965 + ICH8 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|works ide legacy}}
|&lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5B SE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 intel 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well except ethernet 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;975X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IP35 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 Express + ICH9R  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;two RTL8110SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel P35 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC888
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Base model of this range of P35 mobos 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-P35-DS3
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 and ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111B
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|4 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes | }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IX38 Quad GT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; HD Audio ALC888 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte X38-DQ6
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;twin 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5)  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888  or ALC889A codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit)  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P45 Platinum (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G45 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G43 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5E Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X48 with ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell 88E8001 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X48 plus ICH9R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte EP43-DS3L  and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P43 with ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nvidia 7150 630i 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel based nForce 630i (MCP73)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--GFX--&gt;GF 7150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ohci echi}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;being tested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Atom SOC (2008/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945CLF 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N230 single core 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA945}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works very well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N330 Dual Core
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;wip
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom 230 with 945GSE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;small size, runs off 12V 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AT3N7A-I  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom N330 Nvidia ION
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|nouveau  cube  cube 2 45  quake 3 }}  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 device}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw&lt;/ref&gt; good but can freeze randomly at times 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D410PT 45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D410 and NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA3150}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B or ALC66x 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111DL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D525 NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;gma 3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
|}


=====Socket 1366 (2009/10)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P6T DELUXE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ADI AD2000B HD Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6308 no
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;gigabyte ex58 ds 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; x58 + ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111D rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket 1156 (2010)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire M3910
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H55M-E33 v1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P7P55D
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe | via codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C  RTL8112L }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;h61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with VIA codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata with nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC662 later ALC897
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + Sandybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H61M-S2PV 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 
*retail MSI board 
*OEM Advent, etc 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|four SATAII ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=6009#post_6007 works well], 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=5861#post_5861 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H67-M
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H67 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8Z68-V LX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Ivybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Atheros 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x3g 2x6g
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio alc887 vd
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111gr
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD4000 igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN chip 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z87-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 Express 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan ethernet 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with i5 4690K 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC1150
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GAMING 5 Z97 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Q87M-E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Q87 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS H110M-R M-ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;   2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Msi H110M-PRO-VH 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek® ALC887 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 6th gen intel -  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H170 Pro Gaming
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Asmedia USB3.1/3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B250 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Z390 with Kaby Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Q370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; H370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B360M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Rampage 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x299 with  i9
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 
| &lt;!--Chipset--X299 &gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 10th gen Comet Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit -  up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME H410M-E
Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 11th gen Rocket Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Meteor Lake / 15th gen Arrow Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Lunar lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2025 64bit 7nm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===Chromebooks===

For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to:

*put the device into Developer Mode
*disable firmware write protection
*flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware
*install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc


See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info


ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS:

*Normal/Verified Boot Mode
        Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images
        Full verification of firmware and OS kernel
        No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes
        Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails
        Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices

*Recovery Mode
        User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged')
        Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image
        Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails
        Can be manually invoked:
        On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power]
        On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on
        On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release
        Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode
        On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D]
        On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously
        Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS

Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery.

*Developer Mode
        &quot;Jailbreak&quot; mode built-in to every ChromeOS device
        Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton
        Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled
        Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen
        Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), 

The user can select via keystroke 
&lt;pre&gt;
           ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] )
           ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] )
           Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] )
&lt;/pre&gt;
Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device.

*Legacy Boot Mode
        Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware 
        Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen
        Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 
        Most  ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first
        Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu

Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem.


https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/

Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything 

[https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] 

[https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices]

Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes.

Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] 

Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. 


Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) 

[[#top|...to the top]]

&lt;pre&gt;

060000    AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W)
056000    AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
055000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D 
053000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W),   
049000    AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W)
048000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 
047000    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 
045000    AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, Intel Core i7-12800H
044000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 ), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, 
043000    Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W)
042000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G, 
041500    AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 
041000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W),   
040000    AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E,   
039000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE, AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 


037000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 
036000    AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), 
035000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, Intel Core i5-11400F, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H,  
034000    AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE,  
033000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, 
032500    AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 
032000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W),
031500    AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), 
029000    AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 
028500    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), M3 Pro 12c, 
028000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, AMD Ryzen 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3),     
027000    AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), 
026500    AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t),
026000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), 
024000    AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE, AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 
023000    AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 
022000    Intel Core i5-11300H, AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), 


020500    AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 
019500    Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), 
019000    AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, 
017750    AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W),  
017500    Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 
017000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), 
016500    AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, 
016000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Intel Core i7-6700T, Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), 
015000    AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, 
014000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8500T, AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U,
013500    AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, AMD Ryzen 5 3450U, 
013250    AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, 
013000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 2500U (FP4 25W), AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W),    
012500    AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, 


012300    Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, 
012200    ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, 
012000    AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 
011500    AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U 
010500    AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t),    
010300    Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, 
010200    Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM,     
010000    AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 
008700    AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 
008600    Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 
008500    AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 
008000    AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, i7-7600U, 
007200    AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, 
006900    AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), Intel Core i7-6600U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, 
006500    Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338, 15W), 
006300    Intel Core i3-8130 (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), 
006100    Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U, Snapdragon 7325, Intel i7-5500U, 
006060    AMD A10-6800B APU, Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, 
006000    Intel Core i5-6200U, Intel Core i3-7130U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, Intel i7-4500U, 
005900    Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, ARM A76 RK3588, 
005800    Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, 
005600    Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, ARM A76 RK3588S, 
005400    ARM Cortex-A78 MediaTek Dimensity 1200 900, AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 


005300    AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 
005200    AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 
005100    AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i5-5350U, Intel Core i3-8145U, 
005100    AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, 
005100    Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), Intel Core i7-5500U, Intel Core i3-6100U, 
005000    Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M, AMD Athlon 300U, 
004900    Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, 
004860    Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, AMD Athlon Silver 3050U, 
004650    Intel Core i5-2520M, Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), 
004600    AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, 
004400    AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M,   
004000    Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, MT6797, 
003850    Intel Core i5-2410M, Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), 
003800    AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU,   
003600    AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M APU     


003500    AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), Intel Core i3-4000M, 
003450    ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (8c 5W), 
003400    AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU    
003350    Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M, AMD R-464L APU, 
003300    AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, 
003200    AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU
003000    AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100,    
002900    AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T,     
002700    AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 
002600    AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU,  
002450    Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M,     
002400    Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, 
002300    Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, 
002200    AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD A6-9210, AMD E2-9000e, 
002000    AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000,    
001925    Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, 
001750    Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, AMD E2-3800, Qualcomm MSM8939, 
001600    AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU,
001550    Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, MT8783, 


001500    AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), Intel Core2 Duo T8100, 
001400    AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, Allwinner A133P, AMD A4-3300M APU, 
001300    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600,  
001250    AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200
001200    AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57,  AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500 APU
001150    Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, 
001100    Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, MT8127,   
001050    AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, 
001050    AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52
001000    Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400,    
000950    AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 
000950    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400,     
000925    AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140
000920    Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56
000890    AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58
000880    AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 
000860    AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620     
000820    AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 
000810    AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500,      
000810    Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500,     
000800    AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 
000760    AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 
000730    Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+,  
000700    Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 
000680    AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 


000670    AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+
000640    Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+
000640    Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050,     
000630    VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 
000620    AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 
000610    Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145,    
000600    Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+,   
000580    AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250
000530    AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 
000490    AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 
000470    Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 
000460    AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 
000440    Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 
000410    Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+
000400    Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 
000340    Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 
000330    Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 
000320    Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 
000310    PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 
000230    PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 
000160    Pentium II, Motorola 68060 
000080    Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 
000040    Intel 80386, 
000030    Motorola 68020
000008    Motorola 68000 
&lt;/pre&gt;


=== Recommended hardware (32-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

==== Laptops ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}}  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}}  || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version &lt;br/&gt; * replace WiFi card to get wireless working
|-
|}

==== Desktop Systems ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration&lt;br/&gt; * use USB ports at back
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
| ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time &lt;br/&gt; * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
|}

==== Legacy supported hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |EOL
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || 
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
|}

=== Recommended hardware (64-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==References==

[[#top|...to the top]]

{{reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>9q7udzxzgf5nmdcmjd0i7nvk8ay24ua</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522278</id>
      <parentid>4522269</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T13:04:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4522278</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="483398" sha1="q0hzigoko65ma018uvvbbcbcvf5o0pi" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}


==Introduction==

This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines

With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. 

If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, niggles, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. 
Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. 
 So consequently, be aware that driver support on native is now a decade behind linux, MacOS(TM) and Windows(TM). Although still being worked upon 

Alternatively, an hosted OS (windows or linux) of AROS could give better results. 


[[#Laptops]]
[[#Netbook]]
[[#Desktop Systems]]


[[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]]
[[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]]


=== Laptops ===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card 
* 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] 
* 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks 


Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Date 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Overall 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx VESA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx 2D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx 3D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB 
|-
| 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 4% || Max RAM 1GB 
|-
| 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 60% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 2 / 4GB 
|-
| 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 60% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB 
|-
| 2018-2024 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB 
|-
| 2025-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB AI disruption of previous hardware 
|-
|}


3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -&gt; Show All to see them. 

 Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) 

Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from 
*80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) 
*20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer/Gateway/Emachines====

Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Packard Bell 
Aspire 
Extensa 
TimeLine
Travelmate 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P2 Celeron 466Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ALi M1621 with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber 9525 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;a few have Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ali5451}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;815 P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 82815 cgc || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 pro || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC 
|-
| Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron 
|-
| Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} ||  || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SIS 760 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;SIS 900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL-8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005GS || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&amp;postcount=13 AC97]}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1&quot; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gateway ML6227B MA7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny AROS || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4&quot; 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eMachines E510 series KAL10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel x3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe}}|| {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{no|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Extensa 5630Z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-70 C70 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8210 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;FCH USB EHCI OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD Azalia HD Audio with ALC282 0x10ec0282 codec but not HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3 A315-23 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e, r3 3200u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6&quot; 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5 A515-45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;r7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel desktop 850MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Savage MX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 4 mobile || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use vesa sis630 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|sis7018}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;sis900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x51R X51RL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC655 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z33  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 2915ABG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A 
|-
| Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit 
|-
| [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros  1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;F3Jc || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;D audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X50GL F5GL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5800 with 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS G50 &amp; G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD64 with MCP71 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M50V M50 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the &quot;Infusion&quot; design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|works}}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 }}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel 3495 not working}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.41 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
* X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U
* A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height ar9285 cannot swap with ar5000 mini pci-e as smaller card required}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X55U X401U X501U 1225B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6290G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 -  11.6&quot; display - ram soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X102BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Llano E1 1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ide bios setting}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8180 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;K55N, K75DE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 7640G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X452EA X552EA F552E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555Y - keyboard from Asus X555B X555D X555L X555S X555U X555Y X555LA fits? silver-colored plastic || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS X555Q || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8821AE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M509ba  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Vivibook M509DA X509DA M509DJ M509DL or M409DJ M409DA X409DA M409BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 2c Athlon Silver 3050U 3200U, 4c AMD® Ryzen™ 5 3500U 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD Vega 5 8 or nvidia MX230 MX250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; or 15&quot; transparent Silver Slate Grey - 4 or 8g soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 8g - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZenBook UM431DA, Vivobook X515DA M515DA, VivoBook X512DA M512DA, Asus Vivobook 17 (M712) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3, 3250U, 5 3500u, 7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 8 or 10 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook 14 UM433, UM425IA, Vivobook M413DA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook X513, Asus Vivobook 15 M513  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U, 7 5700u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme and might have 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - round asus ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook Flip 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R7 6800H || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14inch 1080p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook Go 15 E1504FA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio for codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|}


==== Dell ====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Studio 
Inspiron 
Vostro 
XPS
Alienware  
Precision 
Latitude 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440BX ZX/DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M ||  &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 Slim for the time - no media bays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M with 845EP || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS4205 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;3com 905c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - 
|-
| Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m 
|| 855GME 
* revA00
* revA03
* revA06
| {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&amp;topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - 
|-
| Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} ||  || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with  codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA SIS}}  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1100 PP07L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;845 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 8500 5150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4 855GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot 
|-
| Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case 
|| 855GME 
* revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz
* revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz 
| {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || 2003 12.1&quot; 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 
* reva00
* revA01 
* revA02 
* revA03 
* revA04 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 -  STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14&quot; - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 (Compal LA-1901) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 15inch 39cm
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 single core 32bit 14&quot; 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4&quot; WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios 
|-
| Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port 
|-
| Latitude D410 PP06S 
*rev A00 
*A01, A02 
*A03 
|| GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz &amp; 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5&quot; - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb,  || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM socket 479 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 14.1&quot; 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A07 1.73Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 15.4&quot; F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Studio XPS M1210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia G72M 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92xx || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;[http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD on ATI RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit 15.4 inch Matt 16:10, 1280x800 pixel, WXGA TFT Display - first Dell AMD machine - Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L, 9300, 9200 PP14L 
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|usb boot }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit but - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1)
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo  
*A08 Core2 Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4&quot; glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M65 M90 XPS M1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM with T2600 T2700 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro FX 350M 1600M 1500M G71 on par with the Go7900 GS to GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5752 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4311 BCM4328 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 17&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 
* revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400
* revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500
* revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8&quot; slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros Desktop 1.4 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit only - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D520 PP17L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
* 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz 
* 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|DVD-ROM Rev00 Philips SDR089 - CDRW/DVDROM Philips CDD5263 or TEAC DW224EV - DVD+-RW Rev00 Optiarc AD-5540A or HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, rev01 TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and AROS One usb 1.8 and grub boot add 'noacpi' || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 
* rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS Xenon || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14&quot; 1280 x 800 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i945
* revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{dunno}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* rev A00 
* rev A01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte -  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude D531 15&quot; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with IDT codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D430 PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz 
* rev A00 
* rev A01  
* rev A02 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 
* revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper 
* revA01 0DT785 heatsink 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM with Core2 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.&quot; - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1330  M1530  M1730 - WISTRON Hawke || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Intel 965 with either Nvidia 8400M 8600M 8700M or 8800GT G84 G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio STAC 9228 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Marvell 88E8040 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Did not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2300 M4300 M6300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA nVidia Quadro FX 360M (8400GS) 3600M 3500M 2500M G86 to G92}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG 4965 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1310 1510 (Compal LA-4592P) 1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo T7600 or Celeron 540 GMA965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC268 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 4965 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Celeron 540 added 64 bit support (doubling transistor count) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 (Compal LA-4671P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 or Dell Wireless 1397}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 up to 17 inch with 13.3 inch WXGA Anti-Glare matt or glossy LED Display (1280 x 800) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvdia 9300m to 9600M GS G96 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 15.4” screen Vostro 1520 with excessive heat buildup on the left hand side palm rest 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2400 M4400 M6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA 2d for nVidia Quadro FX 770M G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1525 PP29L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo or Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit much later 64bit 15.4&quot; 1200 x 800 - 19.5v dell psu -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1545 PP41L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4500MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD71B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 15.6&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo U9400 U9300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;64gig ssd with ribbon cable || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GM45 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 71B7X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; NEC uPD720202 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82567LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4322 or Intel’s 5100 or 5300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64 - 12.1in 1,280 x 800 poor color accuracy magnesium alloy body - easily replaced keyboard - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - Microdia cam - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E5400 E5500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio but no sound}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM5761e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P9400 2.4GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 4500 MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HDxxx || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82567LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 5300 AGN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 13.3&quot; WXGA - sd card Broadcom BCM5880 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lattitude E6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo P9500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M HD 2D with NVIDIA QUADRO NVS 160M G98}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with IDT 92HD71 codec or later 92HDM61}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4312 or Intel 5300 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 early ones problems with the keyboard ribbon cable connector, trackpoints were not good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latittude E4310 E5410 ATG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 5 series Intel Core i5 560M 1st gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA HD 5700 mhd || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with IDT 92HDxx Codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82577LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 too small 30x30 to swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64Bit clarkdale codename CPUs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E6410 E6510 E6310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i7 620M i7 820QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5030 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1546 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4330M 530v || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 91HD81 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8103EL-GR || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 15.6&quot; - alps touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS 15 15Z L501X L502X 17 17Z L701X L702X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i7 840QM to i7 2630QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 3000 with Nvidia 555, 525M, 540M, 555M or 435M 420M GF108M optimus || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit first models not Sandybridge but later are - 17.3-inch 1600 × 900 to 15.6-inch - not many working now 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5040 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285 no space for swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - 
|-
| Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15 3521 5521 5721, Vostro 3555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 i7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4000 or Radeon 8730M or 7670M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC850 ??  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8105E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros or Dell 1703 1704 1705}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit AVX Panther Point Ivy Bridge Intel(R) 7 Series Mobile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15‑3541 15‑3542 P40F001 P40F002 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 6010 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit no AVX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - there are i-intel versions - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 5495 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14.0&quot; FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or 14.0&quot; HD (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 19.5V 65W 90W - care needed with usbc charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8106E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5485 2-in-1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 14inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude 3500 3410 3510 5410 5510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5 (8th Gen) 8265U, i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|Intel UHD Graphics 620}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - Realtek LAN port for WD19/22 docks untested - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5405  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - dell round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 14&quot; or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6&quot; to 16&quot; FHD 1080p - dell round ac or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No| hdmi 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 14.0&quot; or 15.6&quot; 1080p - dell round ac or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}

====Fujitsu-Siemens====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest)
&lt;pre &gt;
Amilo 
Esprimo 
Lifebook 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 only || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1999 32bit 10&quot; 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook e8010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 15.1 inch
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Pro V2010  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA CN400 PM880 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rhine 6102 6103 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RaLink RT2500 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with VIA P4M900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio  with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;VT82xx 62xx || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit random freezes
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE and EIDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.5 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo SI 1520 1521p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7020 S7020D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC260 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with STAC9228 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E8110 S7110 E8210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit Core Duo 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook PH521 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 6310M 6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====HP Compaq====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
Presario 
Pavilion 
Omnibook 
ProBook
Armada
Elitebook
&lt;/pre &gt;


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c00 series Compaq Presario  [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116  XL118 XL119 XL125 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with VIA PLE133 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82557 Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL 
|-
| Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|e100 82557}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.51 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atmel at76c506 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03)  with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia  NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M]  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit 
|-
| Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NX7010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia Geforce4 Go || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;max 160 GB for NW 8000 || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&amp;forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15&quot; SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio)  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 915GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel PRO 100 VE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - 
|-
| Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 OHCI EHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 -  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&amp;forum=48 works well]  - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;v6630em v6642em || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM Core Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - 
* 32bit Core Duo T2400 
* 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NV NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo + 945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 Harmon Kardon speakers
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6320 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 
* 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 
* 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 
 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5788}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1&quot; or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo with 82945 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - 
* 32bit 1.86GHz core duo 
* 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia MCP51 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario C700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 965GM GL960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|  || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ40 CQ41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Compal LA-4743P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Coxenant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 (Quanta AX1) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia MCP78S || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Geforce 8200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;nVidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;nvidia MCP77 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion dv4 dv4z(AMD), dv5 (dv5z AMD), dv7 (dv7z AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QL-60, QL-62 (AMD Turion 64 X2) RM-70, RM-72, ZM-80, ZM-84, (AMD Turion II) M520 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 3200 3450 4530 4550 4650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit - 14.1&quot; dv4, dv5 features a 15.4&quot; and the HP Pavilion dv7 a 17&quot; display
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ57z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6&quot;) HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768)
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 635 DM1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14&quot; 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 100 1000 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6465B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Quad i7-3840QM to i7-3610QM, Dual i7-3520M to i5-3210M, Core i3-3130M to i3-2370M on Mobile Intel QM77 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with idt or realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G1, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata some with cdrw dvdrw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC3201-GR || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 PCIe GBE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom or Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14&quot; or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BE-VB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14&quot; and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6, 255 G7 - 31Whr external battery covers HP all G6 and HP 14-BS, HP 14-BW, HP 15-BS || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, A4-9125 (all 2c) AMD A6-9225 AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 2.5in (requires the drive cable (L20456-001) and HDD Drive Board (L20454-001)) and M.2 sata3, most have no cdrw dvdrw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ProBook 245 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na, 15-bw060na 15-DB0521SA, HP Envy x360 15-ar052sa 2 in 1,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6, 255 G7 84AE 7DE72EA 7DE73EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and an extra 2.5in sata if detachable 8pin ribbon cable present 15-DA 15-DB LS-G072P 435OM932L01, most have mini sata port but no physical 9mm cdrw dvdrw like da-8aesh-24b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 0x10ec0236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek or rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS x64 deadwoods' iso, installed to 2.5in ssd, boots to grub choice, select but no further and reboots || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - internal battery - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy x360 15-bq150sa, Envy x360 covertible 13 13-ag0xxx HP Envy x360 15-cp0xxx, 15-cw0597sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2300U, 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ?, ?, ALC295 0x10ec0295 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek, none on 13in}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 13 or 15.6in 1080p - hp barrel or usb-c on 13in - ddr4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3227 and ATI HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3&quot; 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP 255 G7 7DC73EA 2D200EA 87CE, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa, HP 15s-eq1516sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) and 3500U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 (NVMe or sata3 up to 2280), many have mini-sata slimline version 6+7 internal port but no physical 9mm slim USB CD/DVD ROM Drive jodd, optional 2.5in or m.2 sata mountings and jhdd 8 ribbon connector close to or under wifi card || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p or some max 1600x1200 (lcd panel?) for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek ALC236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 but no usb-c}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.7 DVD (32bit) does not fully boot (stuck on kitty's eyes), need to install on 2.5in on another compatible computer but sometimes has dosboot bootstrap error -6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65 W Smart AC adapter blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - plastic build 4 screws under top strip and 3 under botton one - jkbl 4 ribbon - 41.04Wh ht03xl dynapack suzhou battery - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs - LS-H323P LS-K201P}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek or intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - elan touchpad? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Envy x360 13 laptop 13-ay0008na and 13 and 15.6' 2 in 1 convertible || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R5 4500U with carrizo FCH51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek wifi 6 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 13.3in or 15.6in IPS 1080p - ram soldered - touch pen not supplied - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata and 1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl169 realtek rtl8111ep || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging avoid damage - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang &amp; Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9, ProBook 255 G9, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 5300u, 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U, 7 5700u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; to 15.6in 768p to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15, HP 17-cp0021na || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 or ALC3247 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 13.3&quot; or 14&quot; 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 655 g9 669y1ut#aba,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 1 or 2 internal sodimm slots - usb-c charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP probook 635 Aero G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series 6850u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hp 455 G11 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7335U (4c8t), 5 7535U (6c12t), 7 7735U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 35.6 cm (14.0 in) 1920x1200 or 2560x1600 - usb-c 45w or 65w ac - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 32gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 9 PRO 7940HS, 7840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 7-7840U (8c16t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 PRO 7540U, 7545U (6c12t), AMD Ryzen™ 3-7440U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB4 thunderbolt like}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1920x1200 or 2560x1600 35.6 cm (14&quot;) diagonal WUXGA - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Firefly 14&quot; G11 Mobile Workstation, G11 QHD DreamColour Mobile Workstation || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 35.6 cm (14&quot;) diagonal, WUXGA (1920 x 1200), IPS, anti-glare, 400 nits, 100% sRGB - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy 16&quot; x360 (16-ad0007na) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 16GB, Touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Ultra G1a || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AI Max Pro 390 12 Core, 395 16 Core 'Strix Halo SoC' || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ? or 8060S iGPU || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit -  14&quot; Touch OLED 120Hz - 2 ddr 5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====IBM/Lenovo====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
iSeries
Edge 
Ideapad
Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 600x || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440 BX ZX DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;no mini pci intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440MX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati rage mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 
|-
| Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi Mobility M6 LY || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 CS4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A30 A30p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon M6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS 4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 ve || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. 
|-
| Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R50e R51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip 
|-
| Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5&quot; PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1&quot; TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit last IBM design 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 (most 18xx) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATi 200m  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|ATI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T60 T60P 
* 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4&quot; 
* 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14&quot;, 15&quot; 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA (2D) with &quot;p&quot; graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X60 x60s x60t tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R60 R60e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with 1981HD codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit
|-
| Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6 || 2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X61 x61s X61T Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo T8100 on i965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit ultrabook running very hot - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R61 R61i || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5787M || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy.
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 13.3&quot; TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{{{maybe|}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 little support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X301 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display -  2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X100e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL400 SL500 || Intel  || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} ||  || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL410 SL510 || 965  || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&amp;postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400 ODM Wistron || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T500 T510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD  HD 3640}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 12.1&quot; CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;qm57 with i5 m || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie detected bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 xmas || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X201 X201s x201t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5&quot; WXGA 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T420 type 4180 4236, t420s , T520 4239 L520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2.2 add noacpi to grub boot options || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000s}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids unless bumblebee switching - 15.6&quot; TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X220 x220t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's no support - unwanted trackpad gestures when palm rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;yes || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8169 RTL8111  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S206 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6&quot; and integrated battery - Conexant® 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5&quot; wide 7mm high}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb3, 1 powered usb2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x140e E145 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1 2500 dual or A4 5000 apu quad BGA769 (FT3) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8260 or 8330}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek ALC269VC aka ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111F or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE 11b/g/n  or FRU Intel version}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit 11.6&quot; 1366x768, non-glare and Broadcom bluetooth - education student market rugged model - both CPUs soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T430 t430i T530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad 06CB:CE2D 06CB:7F28 - HD+ 1600x900 or 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad L430 L530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC269VC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 rtl810x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 6205 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit alps trackpad - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000 with Nvidia GK107GLM Quadro K2000M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 ALC269VC codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82579LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - ricoh sdxc slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X230 x230t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel QM67 express i5 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.0 and 2 usb 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 14 and 15&quot; models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell  45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086 0x0a0c 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 14&quot; 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad x250 x250t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 1366 x 768, 1920 × 1080 12.5&quot; screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Conexant CX20751-21Z codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111gus}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Wireless-N 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 1376 x 786 - plastic construction - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E545 
* key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 
* Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 8086:1c20 Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1 0x506e, CX20671 codec 0x14f1 0x5069, or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 USB with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but no further boot for usb3 socket/stick || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots stacked up to 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo G505s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8 5550M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 8550M  islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 15D 20334 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 5200, e1 2100,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon R3 southern islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8169 rtl810x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k whitelist for wifi swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo B50-45, G50-45 80E3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 (2c), A6-6400 (2c), AMD A8 (4c), AMD A4-6300 (2c), AMD E2-6200 (2c), AMD E1-6050 (2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E455 E555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7000 A8-7100 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX20751 codec 0x14f1 0x510f}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 14 768p or up to 15.6in 1080p - 2 DDR3L slots max 16G - no TPM - keyboard swap but Lenovo E550 E550C E555 E560 E560C E565 range has at least 2 different key cap variants - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z40-75 Z50-75 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-7300 4c 4t || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R6 6CUs}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - heavy - external battery - slim box lenovo ac - dvdrw - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E465 E565 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8500P 8600P A8-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX11852 codec 0x14f1 0x5}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;AMD platform codes
*Beema: ABM, 
*Carizzo-L: ACL,
*Carizzo: ACZ, 
*Godavari: AGR, 
*Kaveri: AKV, 
*Stoney Ridge: ASR,
*Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
*Summit Ridge: ASU, 
*Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, 
*Bristol Ridge: ABR, 
*Raven Ridge: ARR, 
*Picasso: API 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LENOVO IDEAPAD 500-15ACZ || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 4c A10-8700P A8-8600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5 M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA for Radeon R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3  USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek Atheros Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bits - 15.6&quot; 768p to 1080p - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 45w rectangle psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;lenovo yoga 510-14ast 8059,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-9210 A9-9410 and Intel Xeon E3-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 45w 20v round barrel 4.0 * 1.7mm fits Yoga 310 510 520 710 - Harman Audio - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;V110-14AST V110-15AST V110 (15&quot;) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in mostly 768p to 1080p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;
*ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) 
*Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Sata3 port for 7mm 2.5in ssd hdd with mbr and not gpt, setup in other machines - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a 6.34 ahi with ALC3268 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 aka ALC298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 starts to boot pendrives but stops, usb mouse not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV, shell pinging google.com works but apps like OWB start when copied to RAM: and run from there}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|AROSOne USB 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line then hanging on bootable media (kitty eyes)}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 12 or 14in 1366 x 768 poor screen - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - keyboard swap not easy - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E475 E575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9500b A10-9600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX11852 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek R8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - two DDR4 SO-DIMM sockets clocks down with 1866MHz DDR4 memory controller - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC236 codec,  }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 10/100 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 6w slim ac adapter - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, Ideapad 330s 15ARR,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE but not on 330s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A285 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb  - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 530-14ARR 81H9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V14-ADA, V15-ADA 82C700E4UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in - internal battery - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E Edge E495 20NE, Edge E595,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with synaptic formerly conexant CX11880 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - ddr4 soldered with 1 dimm slot - USB-C charger issue was fixed with a BIOS update, if not the charger shorts the motherboard - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo v155-15api 81V5 V155 (15&quot; AMD) budget all plastic build - MS created a new protocol, HID over I2C so [https://askubuntu.com/questions/1033033/elantech-touchpad-does-not-work-i2c-hid elantech i2c-hid i2c PS2 hybrid trackpad] 04F3:3140 touchpad not functioning || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b will boot cd or dvd but sometimes freezes after grub choice || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1920x1080, 1280x1024, 800x600 work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 with 32bit on external speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected with no usb-c ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB 32bit and deadwoods native x64 iso with grub line ATA=32bit noacpi || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1 35Whr but also L18L3PF1 L18C3PF2 - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad C340-13AP1, IdeaPad S340-14API C340-14API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R3 3200U, R5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 8, 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 13in convertible or 14&quot; laptop - 4GB soldered - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API untested || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - elan trackpad not functioning - internal battery - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad S540-14API, Ideapad S145-14API, S145-15API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e to 300U, 5 3500U, 7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme, some may have 1 2.5in space || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8822BE AC (1×1)}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - sd card slot - no cd dvd - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 2400Mhz - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T295 T495 T495s X395 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV not on slim T495s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8,  - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad T14, Lenovo L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| but USB-C ports can fail}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 13.3&quot; HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are ITL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in metal sata caddy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 5 4500u (6c6t) 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x M.2 2242 slot and may have 1x M.2 2280 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6 hdmi up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered non upgradable - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 5 81X2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;up to 2 m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G2 ALC 82KD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 with some having 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 (14&quot;) or 2 (15&quot;) nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G3 ALC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15&quot;FHD - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 660M or 680M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series Ryzen 5-7530U, 7-7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL, ThinkBook 16 G6ABP (21KK001CUK) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 4 (15&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit -  
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V15 G4 AMN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDaudio  with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD (1920x1080) - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L16 (16&quot; AMD), ThinkPad T14 Gen 5 (14&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8000 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AI || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Samsung====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-Q1 Q1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1.8&quot; SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec - head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7&quot; WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP P500 family P500Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| Audio with  codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R505 R510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R520 R522 R610H R620 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730)  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR5007EG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit possible 
|-
| NP-R530 ||  || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC ACL 269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4313 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 6470 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series 5 NP535U3C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4455M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;series 3 NP355V5C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;7640M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;128gb || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8250 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9565 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Equium 
Satellite (Pro) 
Libretto 
Portege
Tecra
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra 9100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;810 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ymf754}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;eeee pro100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A
|-
| [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support 
|-
| Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GM or Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a few models came with antenna leads 
|-
| Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&amp;com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&amp;PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A40 A45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Portege M300 - M200 tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra M2 M2-S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855P Pentium-M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Pro || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 14&quot; pioneer dvd-rw - 19v 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - 
|-
| Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with  U7700 1.3GHz ULV || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only -  - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC861 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8136 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt;UHCI EHCI  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15V 4A charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OCHI UHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15v 5a proprietary charger needed 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite A130 PSAD6U || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M with 945GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati with SB690 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC268 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati X1200 with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra A10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64 bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GL960 with Intel Celeron || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1,73Ghz  M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz)  T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio - Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{unk|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{unk|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{unk|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64-bit  - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l350d || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8187b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L450 12 13 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8172 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 4500m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RTL8191 SEvB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT High Brightness display with 16:9 aspect ratio internal resolution 1366 x 768 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6310 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6310G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC259 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 zacate 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;r8169 rtl8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;C70D-A C75D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HA Audio CX20751 11Z || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite Pro C40D-A C50D-A C55D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E1 2100 or faster A4 5000 kabini || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC269Q || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8162}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188EE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite S50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-5745M (4c4t), A8-5545M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8550M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 2.38kg and 24mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite C50DT-B-107 PSCN6E M50DT-A-210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 A6-5200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R3 R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 15.6 Inch Touchscreen 1366 x 768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L50D-C-13G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P 6th Gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sharp formerly 80% Toshiba Computers || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;dynabook formerly 20% Toshiba PC, Satellite Pro C40D C50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel i? or AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in and 15.6in - ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Misc====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|Issues}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson  codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505, FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;[http://gaugusch.at/vaio/ FX] [http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/FX210/ Sony Yahoo Group] VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|UHCI [rev 1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i815 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a &quot;chiclet&quot; keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Z505LE Z505JE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma for i915}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods' D02 test || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SigmaTel || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139C || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Microstar PR210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advent 7106 EAA-88 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio VGN UX1XN UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo U1500 1.33GHz with 945GM chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1.8 inch ZIF || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945GMS || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 8036 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit only - 4.5 inch screen ultra mobile PC 
|-
| Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;decased 2.5in ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14&quot; - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D KPL-W00 Honor Magicbook 2018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 14inch 1080p - internal battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Pura 14 AVITA-PURAR3, AVITA-PURAR5 Hong Kong tech giant Nexstgo || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 3200U, R5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 (R3) 7 (R5) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 1,920 x 1,080 14in IPS but dim 194cd/m² and 59.4% of the sRGB colour gamut - 1 ddr4l sodimm slot - keyboard issues keyboard repair swap requires removal of all - components - flexible plastic build - 3 hr battery internal - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Liber V 3200U Ryzen 5 3500U, Avita Admiror 14 R7 3700U (UK only) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - better build but same 3 hr battery - 14&quot; 1080p screen IPS 80% sRGB gamut - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D 15 14 AMD KPR-WX9 Honor Magicbook WAQ9AHNR, Huawei NBLK-WAX9X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 3500U 4700U 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel or Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 2020 - internal 42W later 56W battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components  - f6.5 recessed webcam 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xiaomi Redmibook 16 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 4700U with FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD 3 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon RX Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE wifi || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit metal 16.1 IPS 99% srgb 240 nits - 46whr battery - no webcam - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Medion AG AKOYA® E14304 (MD63780), e14303 (MSN 30031052) (MD62110), Medion Akoya E15303 (lenovo bought 2011) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;4300u or Ryzen7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bits 14&quot; to 15&quot;FHD 1080p - 8gb soldered - 19v 65W round port or usb-c charge psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Netbook=== 

[[#top|...to the top]]

* One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] 
* installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) 
*  PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook 
* SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100,  EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, 

[http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] 


====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - 
|-
| Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}}  || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM350 NAV51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with N450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with   codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1&quot; LED backlit screen and  Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM355 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit support possible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One 533 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support 
|-
| Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 Cedarview || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC272X || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Atheros l1e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .SE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC|| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel X3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot M/A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy mode? || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ATI SBx00 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - 
|-
| eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eeePC 1001ha || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit  
|-
| eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit 
|-
| EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare X101CH Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 6300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare 1025CE 1225CE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2800 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2009 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 10 1010 PP19S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - 
|-
| [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}}  || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 1018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 2110 2120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || VT1708/A HD Audio || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || ||
|-
| HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2011 32Bit - unable to change wifi card 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Mini 700 702 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2011 32bit - unable to change wifi 
|-
| HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || ||
|-
| HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Lenovo Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || little support 
|-
| IdeaPad S12 ||  N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad 100S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z36xxx Z37xxx Series SoC || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel SST Audio Device (WDM) || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BS hard blocked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Samsung Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&amp;topic_id=33755&amp;forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues 
|-
| [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support 
|-
| N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none
|-
| N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Go NP-N310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs 
|-
| N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Axx || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support 
|-
| NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N570 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|bcm4313 }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1&quot; W7St - 2300mAh short life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MN10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Pxx Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000g}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NB100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini NB200 series NB205 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + GSE945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 300 series NB305 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Misc Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;good 
|-
| Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;IDE legacy mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pineview Intel (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros l1c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;MSI U100 clone 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Vaio VGN-P11Z
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{no|Atheros AR928X}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 2.0.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Rarely boots!
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony VPC-W11S1E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 with 945GSE
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8132}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with 5k}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 10.1&quot; 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Archos 10 Netbook || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{No }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR 9K}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

===Desktop Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Most Intel Atom and equivalent AMD Fusion CPUs / APUs are faster than Intel P3s but still some way short of P4 or Dual Core performance. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|  with realtek codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|Native IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub  keyboard,  - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G 
*one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged 
*looping one long two short, a video card fault 
*two short beeps... CMOS damaged 
*got one long and one short beep... board error?
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d &amp; 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one USB 1.5 and 1.6 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe 
* Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6320 or 6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
|}

====Asus====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EEEbox B202
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 or JM250 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Precision 340
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|3Com}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 2400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4]
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution.
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 4600
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 170L
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX260
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX270
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX280
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Broadcom}}
| Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX520
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|Intel GMA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 745
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 755
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Around 25 second delay in booting from USB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 990
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|non-RAID mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire Xenon 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;poor support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.2  
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client 
*R00L	Cloud PC of Wyse WSM 
*R10L	Wyse Thin OS 
*R50L	Suse Linux Enterprise 
*R90L	Win XP Embedded 
*R90LW  Win Embedded Standard 2009 
*R90L7  Win Embedded Standard 7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128Mb IDE or 1GB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 &amp; CN15) can used to power the SATA device &quot;4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 57XX}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 
*username: Administrator, admin, [blank] 
*password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker -  none if v6.29 used}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) 
*2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR
*2013 Z10D 
*2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR 
*2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not detected but sometimes works like 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 7020 Thin Client 
* 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - 
* 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 8330E 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; with Realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 3040 (N10D) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 4c4t Intel Cherry Trail x5 Z-8350 (1.44 GHz Quad) - two versions, one is 5V-3A, the other is 12V-2A - 2 GB DDR3L 1600 MHz, 8 GB or 16 GB eMMC flash chip, all soldered down - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Fujitsu Siemens====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop)
| 
| 
| {{partial|VESA only}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| 
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| {{dunno}}
| Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support.
|-
| Scenic T i845
| {{dunno}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{dunno|Intel AC97}}
| {{dunno|UHCI}}
| {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| AROS does not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 via }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|via uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) 
*G-T56N 1.65GHz
*G-T40N 1.00GHz
*G-T44R 1.20GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata data socket but mSata 18+8pins 1GB-16GB 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo p420 e85 desktop case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed &quot;Steppe Eagle&quot;
* GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz
* GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC)
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F
*2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB
*2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR 
 all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E	D3313-G
*2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AROS One USB 2.4
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario 7360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Working}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 via}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq EP Series 6400/10
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|ISA}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Evo D510
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX2000 MT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.51
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;boots ok but no audio 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX 2200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;issues 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; d230
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion a220n || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.5|| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t500 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2012-09-22
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DC7700
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ICH8}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|82566DM e1000e}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2013-??-??
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Some support at low cost 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP dc 7600 CMT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128mb to 512MB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7000M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|Issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA Rhine 2
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series CN700 
*HSTNC-002L-TC	t5135, t5530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 1600 x 1200 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio VIA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit   - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10  enter bios F12 boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D &amp; DVI-H
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly build and Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 
*t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3
*t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro
*t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 9170 VT1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm &quot;Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2G ATA Flash DOM
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;one 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|6 USB2 }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version AMD G-T56N A55E 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T420 Thin Client 
*AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8180 dvi vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 front 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t520 TPC-W016 
*AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 2017 64 bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t620 TPC-I004-TC  
*AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz (65W)
*AMD GX-415GA (65W)
and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC
*AMD GX-420CA SOC (Plus 85W)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;single M.2 2280 socket sata3, mSATA socket removed end of 2014, 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E  Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 front, 2 back, 1 inside limited space 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm 5mm with centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T530 
*AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64 bit does support AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - smaller 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T730 Wider &quot;Thin&quot; Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar RX-427BB (2c4t) - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front but '''not''' for 2 USB3 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;boots with most AROS One 32bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8&quot; high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical) - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC 
*AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ahci.device 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets - no dvi / hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 VOID for controller 0x1022 0x157a and not detected ALC255 codec x10ec x0255 aka ALC3234, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear but not 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;i pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|8200 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel or Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0)
*AMD Quad A10-5800B
*AMD A8-5500B
*AMD Dual A6-5400B
*AMD A4-5300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD ALC221 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5761}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF
*AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B
*AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B
*AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B
*AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in and m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant  codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH, Elitedesk 705 G5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - 12v up to 180w ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega with DP1.4 port || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 gen1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t740 SFF Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Lenovo====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 10/100
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D510 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M625q Tiny (1L)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400, 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB3 Gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVme}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GigE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 usb-c 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GBe port
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Misc====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 915 gme 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; via audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta)
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 5,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 1.83GHz 17&quot; T5600 MA710LL || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 with 64Mb || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 6,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.16 2.33 24&quot; only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;flash &quot;DiskOnModule&quot; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA5 Capio One 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;44pin DiskOnModule 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SiS550 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with SiS7019 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB1.1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a &quot;clover leaf&quot; style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA10 
*E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later 
*E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona thin client 
*TC3200, 
*TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, 
*TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, 
*TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC'97 Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA USB 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100B 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|X3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DC}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA Chrome 9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 1 front 2 back || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8&quot; by 8&quot; plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm  - little whiny fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION1
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVidia
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111D 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC261}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT V2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC251}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|C-Media CM108AH}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111DL 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 3 USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8161}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M -  ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24&quot; LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8gb SSD || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advantech TPC-2140 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON HD 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig 6872 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7800q thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) SSE4 and AVX - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
*Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client 
*VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5212 21.5&quot; AIO Thin Client W11B 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 out from DP or vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client 
*2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector 
*2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata 8+18pins slot on earlier 2016 models
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and  Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios &quot;disable usb&quot; entry 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 20cm/8&quot; high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EliteGroup LIFA Q3 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen Embedded V1000, V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle DA320 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 R5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual realtek 1GbE 8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Unk|Intel NVMe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER3 GTR4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 3 or 10 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RJ45 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum Besstar Tech X400 with AMD 4650G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - MP1584 - kill NB679 NB679GD-Z=ALTM=AL** QFN-12 IC-REG-DL buck/linear synchronous chip IC with bad usb cables - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER4 GTR5
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 or 2 Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM450 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix 
GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega thru dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|4 usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}}  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 slot gen 3 and sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 1 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chuwi RzBox later Ubox 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|usb-c usb2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual gigabit 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE ports 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 3.0 with 2 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x 1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U   MAX 5600U  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe 2242 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|2.5G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR6 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M RDNA2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe PCIe4.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RDNA 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata or nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega or 680M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 or USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;mINISORUM ms-a1 MS-a2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 610M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual 2.5GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - choose from 5700G to 8700G apu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NextSBC 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 12CU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 and USB 3.2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM870 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GEEKOM A8 Max AI Mini PC AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS or 8745HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| USB4}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Dual 2.5 G Ethernet ports}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER 9 with Ryzen AI HX 370
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 890M
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Server Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

====IBM====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;xSeries 206m
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014-09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Motherboard===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared 
* 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] 
* Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) 


* Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 
* Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs 
* Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot 

* Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets 


====AMD====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 7 (1997/1999)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;SiS 5581/5582
SiS 5591/5595
SiS 530 /5595
SiS 600/5595
SiS 620/5595
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket A 462 (2001/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SIL 3112A  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201LB  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Realtek RTL8801B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7NF2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce2 ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8201 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S8X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 746FX 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S41GX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 741GX + DDR 333
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS 900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works ok
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Silicon Image Sil 3112A
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar M7NCD
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Promise PDC 20376  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|CMI8738}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8139C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ECS N2U400-A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|VIA VT6103L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA7N400L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 650
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS730 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|SiS 5513}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|sis7018}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SIS900}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&amp;lc=en&amp;dlc=en&amp;cc=us&amp;dest_page=softwareCategory&amp;os=228&amp;tool=softwareCategory&amp;query=Pavilion%20742n&amp;product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|nForce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&amp;maincat_no=1&amp;prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 ALC655}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|3 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A7V266 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;via KT266A + 8233 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{no|issues}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with AD1980 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 8233 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6103 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2002 issues with booting 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A7V8X-X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|agp}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA 8235}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|Realtek 10/100}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - 
|-
|}


=====Socket 754 (2004/5)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit NF8-V2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB (2004/5)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot x8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 ac97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;VT6420 thru ide legacy only 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 ALC655}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250gb
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8N
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI43AB23 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte K8NNXP
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata sil3512 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTl8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI STB82AA2 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nVIDIA NF3-250Gb 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF3-150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sil 3112 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC650 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Foxconn WinFast K8S755A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Socket 939 (2005)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|two ATA 133}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;built in or PCI-E x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC883 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201CL 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-SLI Premium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVidia 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|PCIe slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF4 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA 2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8V E SE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;Promise 20378 2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 SATA2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;needs extra PCI cards
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e and 1 agp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - 
|}


=====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) =====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N61-AR mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Nvidia
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus m2n68-am se2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASROCK N68-S N68C-S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD based nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N68-AM Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;no vga, pci-e slot only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;adding &quot;noacpi noapic noioapic&quot; to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025,  vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M2N68-VM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio VIA 1708B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8211C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;740g with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|bios IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;760g 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet&lt;br&gt;vesa driver works&lt;br&gt;and add PCIe card}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760g rev3.0
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|4 sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A785TD-M PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;785G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|ide legacy}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G with AMD SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Three SATA 3Gbps
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 4250 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890GX together with SB850
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use pci-e nvidia 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well overall 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX with SB850 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 2.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111D 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 890GXM-G65 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;890GX + SB750
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock N68-VS3 FX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek PHY RTL8201EL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|freezes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8211CL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1),  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4N78 PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 8300  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 xUltraDMA 133/100 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)=====

*095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX  FX-8370E  (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G with SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6  inch x 7.4  inch ( 24.4  cm x 18.8  cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 760GM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATI 760G plus SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 Use Vesa 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887,  E51 ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111d/e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 and SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Asmedia SATA Controller 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;n/a
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111F 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 970 Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;970FX SB950
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1150 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A99X EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;990X - RD980 with SB920 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 pci-e gen ?
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 990 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8169 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====AMD Fusion (2011/14)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| IDE
| SATA
| AMD 6250 
| Audio
| USB
| Ethernet
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX
| 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC887 VD2 
| USB
| RTL8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] 
|-
| Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC892 
| USB
| Realtek 8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E
|-
| ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) 
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA - 4 SATA3 
| {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} 
| {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} 
| USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 
| {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}}
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Hudson M1 FCH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; plus HDMI, DVI 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 FCH A45 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI E350IA-E45 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;no support 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata3 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 6310 gpu 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-M PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E450 APU with Hudson M1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E-450 together 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM1 (2011/13)=====

On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS F1A55-M LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A75 A85X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A88X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)=====

5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] 

Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival).

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AM1I-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111GR 8168 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1M 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;BGA FT3 AM1x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)=====

Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop 

Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage

Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below.
&lt;pre&gt;
    Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS.
    Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration.
    Enable AMD fTPM switch.
    Press F10 to save changes.
&lt;/pre&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel I211 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 intel and 1 E2500 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  4 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm )  - 2 pci 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Pro4 AB350 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B350 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 A/B300 SFF 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.1 gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A320  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X399 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; supremefx s1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e rebar possible 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B450-I Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B450 Gaming K4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; alc892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very high vrm temps 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata3 - none nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b450 tomahawk max 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; b450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 Pro Carbon 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450-A PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X570  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X570 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; SupremeFX7.1 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;3 with 1 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio alc
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B550M-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Gigabit LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe Gen4 x4 &amp; SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  supremefx S1220A
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021  2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets  1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8118 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280)
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue A520M-H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A520M-A PRO mATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 2022/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Steel Legend 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock TaiChi
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B650E-I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023  - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b650i mini itx
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023   - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M Zen4
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen5 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen6 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===== (Zen? AM? 203x/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


====Intel====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 370 (2000/2)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel D815EEA 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 USB1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket 478 (2002/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=zh-CN&amp;u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865PE
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|tested with CDROM}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AGP slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865P
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 800}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865GC 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)=====

an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data 

Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an &quot;AMD&quot; CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an &quot;INTEL&quot; CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an &quot;AMD&quot; CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot.  

entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a &quot;CL6 only&quot; PC) 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit AG8 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8110S-32 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 915 Neo2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMI 9880L HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6306 no 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5GC P5GC-MX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe 1.1 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|atheros L2}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCi-E slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC662 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI Express x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111B 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0&quot; x 8.3&quot; - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL-AM /PS 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL/EPU 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pci-e 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 plus ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r1.0  G31M-GS
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG31 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3100 powervr tile based 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P5G41T-M LX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1)
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 Port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888B}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports + headers
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 889/892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111C or D/E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel DG41AN Classic 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG41 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888S ALC888VC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock P5B-DE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P965 + ICH8 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|works ide legacy}}
|&lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5B SE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 intel 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well except ethernet 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;975X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IP35 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 Express + ICH9R  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;two RTL8110SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel P35 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC888
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Base model of this range of P35 mobos 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-P35-DS3
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 and ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111B
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|4 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes | }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IX38 Quad GT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; HD Audio ALC888 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte X38-DQ6
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;twin 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5)  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888  or ALC889A codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit)  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P45 Platinum (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G45 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G43 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5E Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X48 with ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell 88E8001 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X48 plus ICH9R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte EP43-DS3L  and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P43 with ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nvidia 7150 630i 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel based nForce 630i (MCP73)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--GFX--&gt;GF 7150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ohci echi}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;being tested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Atom SOC (2008/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945CLF 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N230 single core 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA945}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works very well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N330 Dual Core
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;wip
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom 230 with 945GSE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;small size, runs off 12V 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AT3N7A-I  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom N330 Nvidia ION
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|nouveau  cube  cube 2 45  quake 3 }}  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 device}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw&lt;/ref&gt; good but can freeze randomly at times 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D410PT 45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D410 and NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA3150}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B or ALC66x 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111DL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D525 NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;gma 3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
|}


=====Socket 1366 (2009/10)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P6T DELUXE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ADI AD2000B HD Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6308 no
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;gigabyte ex58 ds 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; x58 + ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111D rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket 1156 (2010)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire M3910
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H55M-E33 v1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P7P55D
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe | via codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C  RTL8112L }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;h61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with VIA codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata with nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC662 later ALC897
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + Sandybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H61M-S2PV 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 
*retail MSI board 
*OEM Advent, etc 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|four SATAII ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=6009#post_6007 works well], 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=5861#post_5861 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H67-M
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H67 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8Z68-V LX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Ivybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Atheros 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x3g 2x6g
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio alc887 vd
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111gr
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD4000 igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN chip 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z87-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 Express 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan ethernet 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with i5 4690K 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC1150
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GAMING 5 Z97 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Q87M-E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Q87 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS H110M-R M-ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;   2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Msi H110M-PRO-VH 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek® ALC887 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 6th gen intel -  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H170 Pro Gaming
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Asmedia USB3.1/3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B250 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Z390 with Kaby Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Q370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; H370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B360M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Rampage 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x299 with  i9
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 
| &lt;!--Chipset--X299 &gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 10th gen Comet Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit -  up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME H410M-E
Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 11th gen Rocket Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Meteor Lake / 15th gen Arrow Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Lunar lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2025 64bit 7nm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===Chromebooks===

For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to:

*put the device into Developer Mode
*disable firmware write protection
*flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware
*install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc


See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info


ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS:

*Normal/Verified Boot Mode
        Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images
        Full verification of firmware and OS kernel
        No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes
        Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails
        Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices

*Recovery Mode
        User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged')
        Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image
        Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails
        Can be manually invoked:
        On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power]
        On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on
        On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release
        Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode
        On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D]
        On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously
        Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS

Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery.

*Developer Mode
        &quot;Jailbreak&quot; mode built-in to every ChromeOS device
        Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton
        Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled
        Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen
        Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), 

The user can select via keystroke 
&lt;pre&gt;
           ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] )
           ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] )
           Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] )
&lt;/pre&gt;
Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device.

*Legacy Boot Mode
        Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware 
        Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen
        Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 
        Most  ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first
        Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu

Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem.


https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/

Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything 

[https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] 

[https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices]

Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes.

Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] 

Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. 


Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) 

[[#top|...to the top]]

&lt;pre&gt;

060000    AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W)
056000    AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
055000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D 
053000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W),   
049000    AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W)
048000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 
047000    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 
045000    AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, Intel Core i7-12800H
044000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 ), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, 
043000    Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W)
042000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G, 
041500    AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 
041000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W),   
040000    AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E,   
039000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE, AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 


037000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 
036000    AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), 
035000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, Intel Core i5-11400F, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H,  
034000    AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE,  
033000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, 
032500    AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 
032000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W),
031500    AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), 
029000    AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 
028500    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), M3 Pro 12c, 
028000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, AMD Ryzen 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3),     
027000    AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), 
026500    AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t),
026000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), 
024000    AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE, AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 
023000    AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 
022000    Intel Core i5-11300H, AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), 


020500    AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 
019500    Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), 
019000    AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, 
017750    AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W),  
017500    Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 
017000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), 
016500    AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, 
016000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Intel Core i7-6700T, Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), 
015000    AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, 
014000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8500T, AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U,
013500    AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, AMD Ryzen 5 3450U, 
013250    AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, 
013000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 2500U (FP4 25W), AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W),    
012500    AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, 


012300    Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, 
012200    ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, 
012000    AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 
011500    AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U 
010500    AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t),    
010300    Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, 
010200    Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM,     
010000    AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 
008700    AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 
008600    Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 
008500    AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 
008000    AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, i7-7600U, 
007200    AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, 
006900    AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), Intel Core i7-6600U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, 
006500    Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338, 15W), 
006300    Intel Core i3-8130 (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), 
006100    Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U, Snapdragon 7325, Intel i7-5500U, 
006060    AMD A10-6800B APU, Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, 
006000    Intel Core i5-6200U, Intel Core i3-7130U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, Intel i7-4500U, 
005900    Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, ARM A76 RK3588, 
005800    Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, 
005600    Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, ARM A76 RK3588S, 
005400    ARM Cortex-A78 MediaTek Dimensity 1200 900, AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 


005300    AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 
005200    AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 
005100    AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i5-5350U, Intel Core i3-8145U, 
005100    AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, 
005100    Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), Intel Core i7-5500U, Intel Core i3-6100U, 
005000    Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M, AMD Athlon 300U, 
004900    Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, 
004860    Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, AMD Athlon Silver 3050U, 
004650    Intel Core i5-2520M, Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), 
004600    AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, 
004400    AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M,   
004000    Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, MT6797, 
003850    Intel Core i5-2410M, Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), 
003800    AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU,   
003600    AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M APU     


003500    AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), Intel Core i3-4000M, 
003450    ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (8c 5W), 
003400    AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU    
003350    Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M, AMD R-464L APU, 
003300    AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, 
003200    AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU
003000    AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100,    
002900    AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T,     
002700    AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 
002600    AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU,  
002450    Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M,     
002400    Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, 
002300    Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, 
002200    AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD A6-9210, AMD E2-9000e, 
002000    AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000,    
001925    Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, 
001750    Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, AMD E2-3800, Qualcomm MSM8939, 
001600    AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU,
001550    Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, MT8783, 


001500    AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), Intel Core2 Duo T8100, 
001400    AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, Allwinner A133P, AMD A4-3300M APU, 
001300    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600,  
001250    AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200
001200    AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57,  AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500 APU
001150    Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, 
001100    Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, MT8127,   
001050    AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, 
001050    AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52
001000    Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400,    
000950    AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 
000950    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400,     
000925    AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140
000920    Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56
000890    AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58
000880    AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 
000860    AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620     
000820    AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 
000810    AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500,      
000810    Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500,     
000800    AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 
000760    AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 
000730    Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+,  
000700    Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 
000680    AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 


000670    AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+
000640    Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+
000640    Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050,     
000630    VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 
000620    AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 
000610    Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145,    
000600    Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+,   
000580    AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250
000530    AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 
000490    AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 
000470    Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 
000460    AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 
000440    Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 
000410    Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+
000400    Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 
000340    Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 
000330    Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 
000320    Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 
000310    PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 
000230    PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 
000160    Pentium II, Motorola 68060 
000080    Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 
000040    Intel 80386, 
000030    Motorola 68020
000008    Motorola 68000 
&lt;/pre&gt;


=== Recommended hardware (32-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

==== Laptops ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}}  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}}  || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version &lt;br/&gt; * replace WiFi card to get wireless working
|-
|}

==== Desktop Systems ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration&lt;br/&gt; * use USB ports at back
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
| ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time &lt;br/&gt; * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
|}

==== Legacy supported hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |EOL
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || 
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
|}

=== Recommended hardware (64-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==References==

[[#top|...to the top]]

{{reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>q0hzigoko65ma018uvvbbcbcvf5o0pi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522283</id>
      <parentid>4522278</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T14:21:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4522283</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="483462" sha1="1cmlf3zyduxgd17k14kg4qpa91bphke" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}


==Introduction==

This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines

With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. 

If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, niggles, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. 
Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. 
 So consequently, be aware that driver support on native is now a decade behind linux, MacOS(TM) and Windows(TM). Although still being worked upon 

Alternatively, an hosted OS (windows or linux) of AROS could give better results. 


[[#Laptops]]
[[#Netbook]]
[[#Desktop Systems]]


[[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]]
[[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]]


=== Laptops ===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card 
* 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] 
* 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks 


Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Date 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Overall 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx VESA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx 2D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx 3D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB 
|-
| 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 4% || Max RAM 1GB 
|-
| 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 60% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 2 / 4GB 
|-
| 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 60% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB 
|-
| 2018-2024 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB 
|-
| 2025-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB AI disruption of previous hardware 
|-
|}


3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -&gt; Show All to see them. 

 Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) 

Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from 
*80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) 
*20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer/Gateway/Emachines====

Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Packard Bell 
Aspire 
Extensa 
TimeLine
Travelmate 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P2 Celeron 466Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ALi M1621 with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber 9525 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;a few have Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ali5451}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;815 P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 82815 cgc || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 pro || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC 
|-
| Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron 
|-
| Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} ||  || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SIS 760 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;SIS 900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL-8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005GS || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&amp;postcount=13 AC97]}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1&quot; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gateway ML6227B MA7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny AROS || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4&quot; 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eMachines E510 series KAL10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel x3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe}}|| {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{no|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Extensa 5630Z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-70 C70 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8210 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;FCH USB EHCI OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD Azalia HD Audio with ALC282 0x10ec0282 codec but not HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3 A315-23 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e, r3 3200u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6&quot; 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5 A515-45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;r7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel desktop 850MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Savage MX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 4 mobile || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use vesa sis630 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|sis7018}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;sis900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x51R X51RL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC655 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z33  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 2915ABG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A 
|-
| Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit 
|-
| [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros  1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;F3Jc || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;D audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X50GL F5GL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5800 with 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS G50 &amp; G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD64 with MCP71 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M50V M50 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the &quot;Infusion&quot; design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|works}}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 }}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel 3495 not working}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.41 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
* X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U
* A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height ar9285 cannot swap with ar5000 mini pci-e as smaller card required}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X55U X401U X501U 1225B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6290G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 -  11.6&quot; display - ram soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X102BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Llano E1 1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ide bios setting}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8180 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;K55N, K75DE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 7640G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X452EA X552EA F552E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555Y - keyboard from Asus X555B X555D X555L X555S X555U X555Y X555LA fits? silver-colored plastic || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS X555Q || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8821AE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M509ba  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Vivibook M509DA X509DA M509DJ M509DL or M409DJ M409DA X409DA M409BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 2c Athlon Silver 3050U 3200U, 4c AMD® Ryzen™ 5 3500U 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD Vega 5 8 or nvidia MX230 MX250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; or 15&quot; transparent Silver Slate Grey - 4 or 8g soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 8g - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZenBook UM431DA, Vivobook X515DA M515DA, VivoBook X512DA M512DA, Asus Vivobook 17 (M712) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3, 3250U, 5 3500u, 7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 8 or 10 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook 14 UM433, UM425IA, Vivobook M413DA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook X513, Asus Vivobook 15 M513  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U, 7 5700u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme and might have 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - round asus ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook Flip 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R7 6800H || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14inch 1080p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook Go 15 E1504FA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio for codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|}


==== Dell ====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Studio 
Inspiron 
Vostro 
XPS
Alienware  
Precision 
Latitude 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440BX ZX/DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M ||  &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 Slim for the time - no media bays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M with 845EP || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS4205 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;3com 905c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - 
|-
| Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m 
|| 855GME 
* revA00
* revA03
* revA06
| {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&amp;topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - 
|-
| Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} ||  || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with  codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA SIS}}  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1100 PP07L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;845 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 8500 5150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4 855GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot 
|-
| Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case 
|| 855GME 
* revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz
* revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz 
| {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || 2003 12.1&quot; 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 
* reva00
* revA01 
* revA02 
* revA03 
* revA04 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 -  STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14&quot; - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 (Compal LA-1901) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 15inch 39cm
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 single core 32bit 14&quot; 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4&quot; WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios 
|-
| Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port 
|-
| Latitude D410 PP06S 
*rev A00 
*A01, A02 
*A03 
|| GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz &amp; 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5&quot; - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb,  || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM socket 479 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 14.1&quot; 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A07 1.73Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 15.4&quot; F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Studio XPS M1210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia G72M 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92xx || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;[http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD on ATI RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit 15.4 inch Matt 16:10, 1280x800 pixel, WXGA TFT Display - first Dell AMD machine - Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L, 9300, 9200 PP14L 
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|usb boot }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit but - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1)
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo  
*A08 Core2 Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4&quot; glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M65 M90 XPS M1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM with T2600 T2700 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro FX 350M 1600M 1500M G71 on par with the Go7900 GS to GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5752 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4311 BCM4328 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 17&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 
* revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400
* revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500
* revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8&quot; slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros Desktop 1.4 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit only - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D520 PP17L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
* 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz 
* 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|DVD-ROM Rev00 Philips SDR089 - CDRW/DVDROM Philips CDD5263 or TEAC DW224EV - DVD+-RW Rev00 Optiarc AD-5540A or HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, rev01 TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and AROS One usb 1.8 and grub boot add 'noacpi' || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 
* rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS Xenon || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14&quot; 1280 x 800 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i945
* revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{dunno}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* rev A00 
* rev A01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte -  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude D531 15&quot; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with IDT codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D430 PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz 
* rev A00 
* rev A01  
* rev A02 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 
* revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper 
* revA01 0DT785 heatsink 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM with Core2 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.&quot; - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1330  M1530  M1730 - WISTRON Hawke || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Intel 965 with either Nvidia 8400M 8600M 8700M or 8800GT G84 G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio STAC 9228 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Marvell 88E8040 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Did not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2300 M4300 M6300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA nVidia Quadro FX 360M (8400GS) 3600M 3500M 2500M G86 to G92}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG 4965 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1310 1510 (Compal LA-4592P) 1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo T7600 or Celeron 540 GMA965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC268 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 4965 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Celeron 540 added 64 bit support (doubling transistor count) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 (Compal LA-4671P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 or Dell Wireless 1397}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 up to 17 inch with 13.3 inch WXGA Anti-Glare matt or glossy LED Display (1280 x 800) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvdia 9300m to 9600M GS G96 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 15.4” screen Vostro 1520 with excessive heat buildup on the left hand side palm rest 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2400 M4400 M6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA 2d for nVidia Quadro FX 770M G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1525 PP29L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo or Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit much later 64bit 15.4&quot; 1200 x 800 - 19.5v dell psu -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1545 PP41L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4500MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD71B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 15.6&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo U9400 U9300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;64gig ssd with ribbon cable || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GM45 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 71B7X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; NEC uPD720202 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82567LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4322 or Intel’s 5100 or 5300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64 - 12.1in 1,280 x 800 poor color accuracy magnesium alloy body - easily replaced keyboard - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - Microdia cam - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E5400 E5500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio but no sound}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM5761e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P9400 2.4GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 4500 MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HDxxx || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82567LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 5300 AGN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 13.3&quot; WXGA - sd card Broadcom BCM5880 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lattitude E6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo P9500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M HD 2D with NVIDIA QUADRO NVS 160M G98}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with IDT 92HD71 codec or later 92HDM61}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4312 or Intel 5300 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 early ones problems with the keyboard ribbon cable connector, trackpoints were not good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latittude E4310 E5410 ATG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 5 series Intel Core i5 560M 1st gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA HD 5700 mhd || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with IDT 92HDxx Codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82577LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 too small 30x30 to swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64Bit clarkdale codename CPUs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E6410 E6510 E6310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i7 620M i7 820QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5030 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1546 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4330M 530v || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 91HD81 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8103EL-GR || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 15.6&quot; - alps touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS 15 15Z L501X L502X 17 17Z L701X L702X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i7 840QM to i7 2630QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 3000 with Nvidia 555, 525M, 540M, 555M or 435M 420M GF108M optimus || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit first models not Sandybridge but later are - 17.3-inch 1600 × 900 to 15.6-inch - not many working now 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5040 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285 no space for swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - 
|-
| Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15 3521 5521 5721, Vostro 3555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 i7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4000 or Radeon 8730M or 7670M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC850 ??  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8105E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros or Dell 1703 1704 1705}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit AVX Panther Point Ivy Bridge Intel(R) 7 Series Mobile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15‑3541 15‑3542 P40F001 P40F002 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 6010 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit no AVX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - there are i-intel versions - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 5495 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14.0&quot; FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or 14.0&quot; HD (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 19.5V 65W 90W - care needed with usbc charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8106E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5485 2-in-1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 14inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude 3500 3410 3510 5410 5510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5 (8th Gen) 8265U, i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|Intel UHD Graphics 620}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - Realtek LAN port for WD19/22 docks untested - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5405  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - dell round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 14&quot; or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6&quot; to 16&quot; FHD 1080p - dell round ac or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No| hdmi 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 14.0&quot; or 15.6&quot; 1080p - dell round ac or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}

====Fujitsu-Siemens====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest)
&lt;pre &gt;
Amilo 
Esprimo 
Lifebook 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 only || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1999 32bit 10&quot; 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook e8010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 15.1 inch
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Pro V2010  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA CN400 PM880 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rhine 6102 6103 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RaLink RT2500 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with VIA P4M900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio  with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;VT82xx 62xx || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit random freezes
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE and EIDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.5 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo SI 1520 1521p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7020 S7020D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC260 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with STAC9228 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E8110 S7110 E8210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit Core Duo 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook PH521 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 6310M 6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====HP Compaq====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
Presario 
Pavilion 
Omnibook 
ProBook
Armada
Elitebook
&lt;/pre &gt;


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c00 series Compaq Presario  [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116  XL118 XL119 XL125 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with VIA PLE133 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82557 Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL 
|-
| Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|e100 82557}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.51 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atmel at76c506 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03)  with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia  NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M]  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit 
|-
| Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NX7010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia Geforce4 Go || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;max 160 GB for NW 8000 || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&amp;forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15&quot; SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio)  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 915GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel PRO 100 VE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - 
|-
| Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 OHCI EHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 -  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&amp;forum=48 works well]  - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;v6630em v6642em || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM Core Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - 
* 32bit Core Duo T2400 
* 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NV NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo + 945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 Harmon Kardon speakers
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6320 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 
* 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 
* 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 
 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5788}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1&quot; or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo with 82945 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - 
* 32bit 1.86GHz core duo 
* 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia MCP51 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario C700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 965GM GL960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|  || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ40 CQ41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Compal LA-4743P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Coxenant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 (Quanta AX1) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia MCP78S || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Geforce 8200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;nVidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;nvidia MCP77 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion dv4 dv4z(AMD), dv5 (dv5z AMD), dv7 (dv7z AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QL-60, QL-62 (AMD Turion 64 X2) RM-70, RM-72, ZM-80, ZM-84, (AMD Turion II) M520 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 3200 3450 4530 4550 4650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit - 14.1&quot; dv4, dv5 features a 15.4&quot; and the HP Pavilion dv7 a 17&quot; display
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ57z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6&quot;) HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768)
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 635 DM1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14&quot; 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 100 1000 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6465B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Quad i7-3840QM to i7-3610QM, Dual i7-3520M to i5-3210M, Core i3-3130M to i3-2370M on Mobile Intel QM77 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with idt or realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G1, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata some with cdrw dvdrw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC3201-GR || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 PCIe GBE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom or Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14&quot; or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BE-VB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14&quot; and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6, 255 G7 - 31Whr external battery covers HP all G6 and HP 14-BS, HP 14-BW, HP 15-BS || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, A4-9125 (all 2c) AMD A6-9225 AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 2.5in (requires the drive cable (L20456-001) and HDD Drive Board (L20454-001)) and M.2 sata3, most have no cdrw dvdrw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ProBook 245 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na, 15-bw060na 15-DB0521SA, HP Envy x360 15-ar052sa 2 in 1,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6, 255 G7 84AE 7DE72EA 7DE73EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and an extra 2.5in sata if detachable 8pin ribbon cable present 15-DA 15-DB LS-G072P 435OM932L01, most have mini sata port but no physical 9mm cdrw dvdrw like da-8aesh-24b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 0x10ec0236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek or rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS x64 deadwoods' iso, installed to 2.5in ssd, boots to grub choice, select but no further and reboots || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - internal battery - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy x360 15-bq150sa, Envy x360 covertible 13 13-ag0xxx HP Envy x360 15-cp0xxx, 15-cw0597sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2300U, 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ?, ?, ALC295 0x10ec0295 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek, none on 13in}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 13 or 15.6in 1080p - hp barrel or usb-c on 13in - ddr4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3227 and ATI HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3&quot; 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP 255 G7 7DC73EA 2D200EA 87CE, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa, HP 15s-eq1516sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) and 3500U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 (NVMe or sata3 up to 2280), many have mini-sata slimline version 6+7 internal port but no physical 9mm slim USB CD/DVD ROM Drive jodd, optional 2.5in or m.2 sata mountings and jhdd 8 ribbon connector close to or under wifi card || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p or some max 1600x1200 (lcd panel?) for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek ALC236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 but no usb-c}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.7 DVD (32bit) does not fully boot (stuck on kitty's eyes), need to install on 2.5in on another compatible computer but sometimes has dosboot bootstrap error -6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65 W Smart AC adapter blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - plastic build 4 screws under top strip and 3 under botton one - jkbl 4 ribbon - 41.04Wh ht03xl dynapack suzhou battery - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs - LS-H323P LS-K201P}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek or intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - elan touchpad? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Envy x360 13 laptop 13-ay0008na and 13 and 15.6' 2 in 1 convertible || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R5 4500U with carrizo FCH51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek wifi 6 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 13.3in or 15.6in IPS 1080p - ram soldered - touch pen not supplied - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata and 1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl169 realtek rtl8111ep || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging avoid damage - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang &amp; Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9, ProBook 255 G9, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 5300u, 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U, 7 5700u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; to 15.6in 768p to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15, HP 17-cp0021na || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 or ALC3247 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 13.3&quot; or 14&quot; 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 655 g9 669y1ut#aba,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 1 or 2 internal sodimm slots - usb-c charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP probook 635 Aero G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series 6850u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hp 455 G11 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7335U (4c8t), 5 7535U (6c12t), 7 7735U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 35.6 cm (14.0 in) 1920x1200 or 2560x1600 - usb-c 45w or 65w ac - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 32gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 9 PRO 7940HS, 7840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 7-7840U (8c16t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 PRO 7540U, 7545U (6c12t), AMD Ryzen™ 3-7440U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB4 thunderbolt like}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1920x1200 or 2560x1600 35.6 cm (14&quot;) diagonal WUXGA - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Firefly 14&quot; G11 Mobile Workstation, G11 QHD DreamColour Mobile Workstation || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 35.6 cm (14&quot;) diagonal, WUXGA (1920 x 1200), IPS, anti-glare, 400 nits, 100% sRGB - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy 16&quot; x360 (16-ad0007na) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 16GB, Touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Ultra G1a || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AI Max Pro 390 12 Core, 395 16 Core 'Strix Halo SoC' || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ? or 8060S iGPU || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit -  14&quot; Touch OLED 120Hz - 2 ddr 5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====IBM/Lenovo====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
iSeries
Edge 
Ideapad
Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 600x || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440 BX ZX DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;no mini pci intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440MX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati rage mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 
|-
| Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi Mobility M6 LY || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 CS4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A30 A30p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon M6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS 4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 ve || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. 
|-
| Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R50e R51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip 
|-
| Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5&quot; PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1&quot; TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit last IBM design 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 (most 18xx) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATi 200m  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|ATI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T60 T60P 
* 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4&quot; 
* 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14&quot;, 15&quot; 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA (2D) with &quot;p&quot; graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X60 x60s x60t tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R60 R60e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with 1981HD codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit
|-
| Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6 || 2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X61 x61s X61T Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo T8100 on i965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit ultrabook running very hot - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R61 R61i || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5787M || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy.
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 13.3&quot; TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{{{maybe|}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 little support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X301 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display -  2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X100e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL400 SL500 || Intel  || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} ||  || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL410 SL510 || 965  || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&amp;postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400 ODM Wistron || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T500 T510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD  HD 3640}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 12.1&quot; CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;qm57 with i5 m || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie detected bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 xmas || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X201 X201s x201t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5&quot; WXGA 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T420 type 4180 4236, t420s , T520 4239 L520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2.2 add noacpi to grub boot options || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000s}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids unless bumblebee switching - 15.6&quot; TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X220 x220t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's no support - unwanted trackpad gestures when palm rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;yes || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8169 RTL8111  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S206 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6&quot; and integrated battery - Conexant® 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5&quot; wide 7mm high}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb3, 1 powered usb2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x140e E145 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1 2500 dual or A4 5000 apu quad BGA769 (FT3) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8260 or 8330}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek ALC269VC aka ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111F or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE 11b/g/n  or FRU Intel version}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit 11.6&quot; 1366x768, non-glare and Broadcom bluetooth - education student market rugged model - both CPUs soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T430 t430i T530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad 06CB:CE2D 06CB:7F28 - HD+ 1600x900 or 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad L430 L530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC269VC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 rtl810x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 6205 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit alps trackpad - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000 with Nvidia GK107GLM Quadro K2000M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 ALC269VC codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82579LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - ricoh sdxc slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X230 x230t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel QM67 express i5 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.0 and 2 usb 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 14 and 15&quot; models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell  45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086 0x0a0c 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 14&quot; 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad x250 x250t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 1366 x 768, 1920 × 1080 12.5&quot; screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Conexant CX20751-21Z codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111gus}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Wireless-N 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 1376 x 786 - plastic construction - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E545 
* key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 
* Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 8086:1c20 Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1 0x506e, CX20671 codec 0x14f1 0x5069, or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 USB with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but no further boot for usb3 socket/stick || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots stacked up to 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo G505s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8 5550M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 8550M  islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 15D 20334 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 5200, e1 2100,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon R3 southern islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8169 rtl810x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k whitelist for wifi swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo B50-45, G50-45 80E3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 (2c), A6-6400 (2c), AMD A8 (4c), AMD A4-6300 (2c), AMD E2-6200 (2c), AMD E1-6050 (2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E455 E555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7000 A8-7100 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX20751 codec 0x14f1 0x510f}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 14 768p or up to 15.6in 1080p - 2 DDR3L slots max 16G - no TPM - keyboard swap but Lenovo E550 E550C E555 E560 E560C E565 range has at least 2 different key cap variants - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z40-75 Z50-75 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-7300 4c 4t || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R6 6CUs}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - heavy - external battery - slim box lenovo ac - dvdrw - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E465 E565 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8500P 8600P A8-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX11852 codec 0x14f1 0x5}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;AMD platform codes
*Beema: ABM, 
*Carizzo-L: ACL,
*Carizzo: ACZ, 
*Godavari: AGR, 
*Kaveri: AKV, 
*Stoney Ridge: ASR,
*Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
*Summit Ridge: ASU, 
*Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, 
*Bristol Ridge: ABR, 
*Raven Ridge: ARR, 
*Picasso: API 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LENOVO IDEAPAD 500-15ACZ || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 4c A10-8700P A8-8600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5 M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA for Radeon R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3  USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek Atheros Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bits - 15.6&quot; 768p to 1080p - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 45w rectangle psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;lenovo yoga 510-14ast 8059,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-9210 A9-9410 and Intel Xeon E3-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 45w 20v round barrel 4.0 * 1.7mm fits Yoga 310 510 520 710 - Harman Audio - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;V110-14AST V110-15AST V110 (15&quot;) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in mostly 768p to 1080p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;
*ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) 
*Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Sata3 port for 7mm 2.5in ssd hdd with mbr and not gpt, setup in other machines - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a 6.34 ahi with ALC3268 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 aka ALC298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 starts to boot pendrives but stops, usb mouse not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV, shell pinging google.com works but apps like OWB start when copied to RAM: and run from there}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|AROSOne USB 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line then hanging on bootable media (kitty eyes)}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 12 or 14in 1366 x 768 poor screen - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - keyboard swap not easy - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E475 E575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9500b A10-9600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX11852 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek R8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - two DDR4 SO-DIMM sockets clocks down with 1866MHz DDR4 memory controller - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC236 codec,  }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 10/100 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 6w slim ac adapter - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, Ideapad 330s 15ARR,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE but not on 330s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A285 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb  - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 530-14ARR 81H9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V14-ADA, V15-ADA 82C700E4UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in - internal battery - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E Edge E495 20NE, Edge E595,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with synaptic formerly conexant CX11880 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - ddr4 soldered with 1 dimm slot - USB-C charger issue was fixed with a BIOS update, if not the charger shorts the motherboard - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo v155-15api 81V5 V155 (15&quot; AMD) budget all plastic build - MS created a new protocol, HID over I2C so [https://askubuntu.com/questions/1033033/elantech-touchpad-does-not-work-i2c-hid elantech i2c-hid i2c PS2 hybrid trackpad] 04F3:3140 touchpad not functioning || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b will boot cd or dvd but sometimes freezes after grub choice || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1920x1080, 1280x1024, 800x600 work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 with 32bit on external speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected with no usb-c ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB 32bit and deadwoods native x64 iso with grub line ATA=32bit noacpi || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1 35Whr but also L18L3PF1 L18C3PF2 - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad C340-13AP1, IdeaPad S340-14API C340-14API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R3 3200U, R5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 8, 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 13in convertible or 14&quot; laptop - 4GB soldered - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API untested || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - elan trackpad not functioning - internal battery - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad S540-14API, Ideapad S145-14API, S145-15API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e to 300U, 5 3500U, 7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme, some may have 1 2.5in space || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8822BE AC (1×1)}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - sd card slot - no cd dvd - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 2400Mhz - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T295 T495 T495s X395 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV not on slim T495s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8,  - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - plastic bendy case - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad T14, Lenovo L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| but USB-C ports can fail}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 13.3&quot; HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are ITL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in metal sata caddy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 5 4500u (6c6t) 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x M.2 2242 slot and may have 1x M.2 2280 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6 hdmi up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered non upgradable - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 5 81X2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;up to 2 m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - plastic bendy case -  
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G2 ALC 82KD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 with some having 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 (14&quot;) or 2 (15&quot;) nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - plastic bendy case - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G3 ALC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15&quot;FHD - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 660M or 680M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series Ryzen 5-7530U, 7-7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL, ThinkBook 16 G6ABP (21KK001CUK) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 4 (15&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit -  
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V15 G4 AMN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDaudio  with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD (1920x1080) - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L16 (16&quot; AMD), ThinkPad T14 Gen 5 (14&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8000 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AI || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Samsung====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-Q1 Q1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1.8&quot; SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec - head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7&quot; WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP P500 family P500Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| Audio with  codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R505 R510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R520 R522 R610H R620 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730)  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR5007EG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit possible 
|-
| NP-R530 ||  || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC ACL 269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4313 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 6470 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series 5 NP535U3C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4455M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;series 3 NP355V5C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;7640M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;128gb || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8250 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9565 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Equium 
Satellite (Pro) 
Libretto 
Portege
Tecra
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra 9100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;810 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ymf754}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;eeee pro100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A
|-
| [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support 
|-
| Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GM or Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a few models came with antenna leads 
|-
| Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&amp;com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&amp;PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A40 A45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Portege M300 - M200 tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra M2 M2-S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855P Pentium-M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Pro || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 14&quot; pioneer dvd-rw - 19v 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - 
|-
| Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with  U7700 1.3GHz ULV || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only -  - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC861 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8136 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt;UHCI EHCI  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15V 4A charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OCHI UHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15v 5a proprietary charger needed 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite A130 PSAD6U || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M with 945GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati with SB690 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC268 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati X1200 with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra A10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64 bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GL960 with Intel Celeron || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1,73Ghz  M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz)  T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio - Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{unk|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{unk|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{unk|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64-bit  - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l350d || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8187b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L450 12 13 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8172 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 4500m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RTL8191 SEvB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT High Brightness display with 16:9 aspect ratio internal resolution 1366 x 768 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6310 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6310G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC259 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 zacate 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;r8169 rtl8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;C70D-A C75D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HA Audio CX20751 11Z || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite Pro C40D-A C50D-A C55D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E1 2100 or faster A4 5000 kabini || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC269Q || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8162}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188EE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite S50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-5745M (4c4t), A8-5545M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8550M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 2.38kg and 24mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite C50DT-B-107 PSCN6E M50DT-A-210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 A6-5200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R3 R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 15.6 Inch Touchscreen 1366 x 768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L50D-C-13G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P 6th Gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sharp formerly 80% Toshiba Computers || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;dynabook formerly 20% Toshiba PC, Satellite Pro C40D C50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel i? or AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in and 15.6in - ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Misc====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|Issues}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson  codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505, FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;[http://gaugusch.at/vaio/ FX] [http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/FX210/ Sony Yahoo Group] VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|UHCI [rev 1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i815 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a &quot;chiclet&quot; keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Z505LE Z505JE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma for i915}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods' D02 test || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SigmaTel || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139C || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Microstar PR210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advent 7106 EAA-88 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio VGN UX1XN UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo U1500 1.33GHz with 945GM chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1.8 inch ZIF || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945GMS || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 8036 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit only - 4.5 inch screen ultra mobile PC 
|-
| Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;decased 2.5in ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14&quot; - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D KPL-W00 Honor Magicbook 2018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 14inch 1080p - internal battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Pura 14 AVITA-PURAR3, AVITA-PURAR5 Hong Kong tech giant Nexstgo || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 3200U, R5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 (R3) 7 (R5) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 1,920 x 1,080 14in IPS but dim 194cd/m² and 59.4% of the sRGB colour gamut - 1 ddr4l sodimm slot - keyboard issues keyboard repair swap requires removal of all - components - flexible plastic build - 3 hr battery internal - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Liber V 3200U Ryzen 5 3500U, Avita Admiror 14 R7 3700U (UK only) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - better build but same 3 hr battery - 14&quot; 1080p screen IPS 80% sRGB gamut - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D 15 14 AMD KPR-WX9 Honor Magicbook WAQ9AHNR, Huawei NBLK-WAX9X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 3500U 4700U 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel or Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 2020 - internal 42W later 56W battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components  - f6.5 recessed webcam 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xiaomi Redmibook 16 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 4700U with FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD 3 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon RX Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE wifi || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit metal 16.1 IPS 99% srgb 240 nits - 46whr battery - no webcam - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Medion AG AKOYA® E14304 (MD63780), e14303 (MSN 30031052) (MD62110), Medion Akoya E15303 (lenovo bought 2011) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;4300u or Ryzen7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bits 14&quot; to 15&quot;FHD 1080p - 8gb soldered - 19v 65W round port or usb-c charge psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Netbook=== 

[[#top|...to the top]]

* One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] 
* installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) 
*  PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook 
* SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100,  EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, 

[http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] 


====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - 
|-
| Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}}  || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM350 NAV51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with N450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with   codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1&quot; LED backlit screen and  Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM355 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit support possible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One 533 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support 
|-
| Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 Cedarview || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC272X || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Atheros l1e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .SE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC|| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel X3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot M/A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy mode? || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ATI SBx00 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - 
|-
| eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eeePC 1001ha || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit  
|-
| eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit 
|-
| EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare X101CH Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 6300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare 1025CE 1225CE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2800 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2009 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 10 1010 PP19S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - 
|-
| [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}}  || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 1018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 2110 2120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || VT1708/A HD Audio || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || ||
|-
| HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2011 32Bit - unable to change wifi card 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Mini 700 702 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2011 32bit - unable to change wifi 
|-
| HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || ||
|-
| HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Lenovo Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || little support 
|-
| IdeaPad S12 ||  N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad 100S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z36xxx Z37xxx Series SoC || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel SST Audio Device (WDM) || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BS hard blocked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Samsung Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&amp;topic_id=33755&amp;forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues 
|-
| [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support 
|-
| N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none
|-
| N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Go NP-N310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs 
|-
| N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Axx || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support 
|-
| NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N570 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|bcm4313 }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1&quot; W7St - 2300mAh short life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MN10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Pxx Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000g}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NB100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini NB200 series NB205 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + GSE945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 300 series NB305 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Misc Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;good 
|-
| Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;IDE legacy mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pineview Intel (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros l1c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;MSI U100 clone 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Vaio VGN-P11Z
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{no|Atheros AR928X}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 2.0.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Rarely boots!
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony VPC-W11S1E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 with 945GSE
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8132}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with 5k}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 10.1&quot; 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Archos 10 Netbook || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{No }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR 9K}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

===Desktop Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Most Intel Atom and equivalent AMD Fusion CPUs / APUs are faster than Intel P3s but still some way short of P4 or Dual Core performance. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|  with realtek codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|Native IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub  keyboard,  - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G 
*one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged 
*looping one long two short, a video card fault 
*two short beeps... CMOS damaged 
*got one long and one short beep... board error?
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d &amp; 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one USB 1.5 and 1.6 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe 
* Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6320 or 6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
|}

====Asus====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EEEbox B202
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 or JM250 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Precision 340
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|3Com}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 2400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4]
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution.
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 4600
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 170L
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX260
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX270
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX280
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Broadcom}}
| Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX520
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|Intel GMA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 745
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 755
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Around 25 second delay in booting from USB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 990
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|non-RAID mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire Xenon 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;poor support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.2  
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client 
*R00L	Cloud PC of Wyse WSM 
*R10L	Wyse Thin OS 
*R50L	Suse Linux Enterprise 
*R90L	Win XP Embedded 
*R90LW  Win Embedded Standard 2009 
*R90L7  Win Embedded Standard 7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128Mb IDE or 1GB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 &amp; CN15) can used to power the SATA device &quot;4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 57XX}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 
*username: Administrator, admin, [blank] 
*password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker -  none if v6.29 used}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) 
*2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR
*2013 Z10D 
*2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR 
*2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not detected but sometimes works like 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 7020 Thin Client 
* 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - 
* 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 8330E 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; with Realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 3040 (N10D) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 4c4t Intel Cherry Trail x5 Z-8350 (1.44 GHz Quad) - two versions, one is 5V-3A, the other is 12V-2A - 2 GB DDR3L 1600 MHz, 8 GB or 16 GB eMMC flash chip, all soldered down - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Fujitsu Siemens====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop)
| 
| 
| {{partial|VESA only}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| 
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| {{dunno}}
| Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support.
|-
| Scenic T i845
| {{dunno}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{dunno|Intel AC97}}
| {{dunno|UHCI}}
| {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| AROS does not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 via }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|via uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) 
*G-T56N 1.65GHz
*G-T40N 1.00GHz
*G-T44R 1.20GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata data socket but mSata 18+8pins 1GB-16GB 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo p420 e85 desktop case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed &quot;Steppe Eagle&quot;
* GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz
* GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC)
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F
*2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB
*2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR 
 all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E	D3313-G
*2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AROS One USB 2.4
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario 7360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Working}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 via}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq EP Series 6400/10
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|ISA}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Evo D510
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX2000 MT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.51
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;boots ok but no audio 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX 2200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;issues 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; d230
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion a220n || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.5|| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t500 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2012-09-22
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DC7700
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ICH8}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|82566DM e1000e}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2013-??-??
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Some support at low cost 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP dc 7600 CMT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128mb to 512MB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7000M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|Issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA Rhine 2
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series CN700 
*HSTNC-002L-TC	t5135, t5530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 1600 x 1200 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio VIA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit   - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10  enter bios F12 boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D &amp; DVI-H
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly build and Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 
*t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3
*t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro
*t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 9170 VT1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm &quot;Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2G ATA Flash DOM
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;one 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|6 USB2 }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version AMD G-T56N A55E 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T420 Thin Client 
*AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8180 dvi vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 front 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t520 TPC-W016 
*AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 2017 64 bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t620 TPC-I004-TC  
*AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz (65W)
*AMD GX-415GA (65W)
and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC
*AMD GX-420CA SOC (Plus 85W)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;single M.2 2280 socket sata3, mSATA socket removed end of 2014, 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E  Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 front, 2 back, 1 inside limited space 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm 5mm with centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T530 
*AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64 bit does support AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - smaller 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T730 Wider &quot;Thin&quot; Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar RX-427BB (2c4t) - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front but '''not''' for 2 USB3 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;boots with most AROS One 32bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8&quot; high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical) - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC 
*AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ahci.device 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets - no dvi / hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 VOID for controller 0x1022 0x157a and not detected ALC255 codec x10ec x0255 aka ALC3234, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear but not 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;i pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|8200 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel or Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0)
*AMD Quad A10-5800B
*AMD A8-5500B
*AMD Dual A6-5400B
*AMD A4-5300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD ALC221 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5761}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF
*AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B
*AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B
*AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B
*AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in and m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant  codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH, Elitedesk 705 G5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - 12v up to 180w ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega with DP1.4 port || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 gen1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t740 SFF Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Lenovo====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 10/100
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D510 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M625q Tiny (1L)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400, 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB3 Gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVme}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GigE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 usb-c 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GBe port
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Misc====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 915 gme 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; via audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta)
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 5,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 1.83GHz 17&quot; T5600 MA710LL || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 with 64Mb || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 6,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.16 2.33 24&quot; only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;flash &quot;DiskOnModule&quot; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA5 Capio One 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;44pin DiskOnModule 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SiS550 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with SiS7019 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB1.1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a &quot;clover leaf&quot; style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA10 
*E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later 
*E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona thin client 
*TC3200, 
*TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, 
*TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, 
*TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC'97 Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA USB 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100B 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|X3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DC}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA Chrome 9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 1 front 2 back || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8&quot; by 8&quot; plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm  - little whiny fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION1
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVidia
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111D 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC261}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT V2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC251}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|C-Media CM108AH}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111DL 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 3 USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8161}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M -  ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24&quot; LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8gb SSD || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advantech TPC-2140 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON HD 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig 6872 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7800q thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) SSE4 and AVX - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
*Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client 
*VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5212 21.5&quot; AIO Thin Client W11B 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 out from DP or vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client 
*2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector 
*2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata 8+18pins slot on earlier 2016 models
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and  Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios &quot;disable usb&quot; entry 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 20cm/8&quot; high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EliteGroup LIFA Q3 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen Embedded V1000, V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle DA320 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 R5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual realtek 1GbE 8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Unk|Intel NVMe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER3 GTR4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 3 or 10 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RJ45 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum Besstar Tech X400 with AMD 4650G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - MP1584 - kill NB679 NB679GD-Z=ALTM=AL** QFN-12 IC-REG-DL buck/linear synchronous chip IC with bad usb cables - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER4 GTR5
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 or 2 Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM450 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix 
GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega thru dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|4 usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}}  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 slot gen 3 and sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 1 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chuwi RzBox later Ubox 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|usb-c usb2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual gigabit 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE ports 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 3.0 with 2 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x 1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U   MAX 5600U  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe 2242 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|2.5G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR6 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M RDNA2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe PCIe4.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RDNA 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata or nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega or 680M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 or USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;mINISORUM ms-a1 MS-a2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 610M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual 2.5GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - choose from 5700G to 8700G apu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NextSBC 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 12CU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 and USB 3.2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM870 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GEEKOM A8 Max AI Mini PC AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS or 8745HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| USB4}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Dual 2.5 G Ethernet ports}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER 9 with Ryzen AI HX 370
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 890M
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Server Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

====IBM====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;xSeries 206m
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014-09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Motherboard===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared 
* 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] 
* Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) 


* Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 
* Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs 
* Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot 

* Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets 


====AMD====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 7 (1997/1999)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;SiS 5581/5582
SiS 5591/5595
SiS 530 /5595
SiS 600/5595
SiS 620/5595
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket A 462 (2001/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SIL 3112A  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201LB  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Realtek RTL8801B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7NF2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce2 ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8201 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S8X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 746FX 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S41GX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 741GX + DDR 333
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS 900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works ok
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Silicon Image Sil 3112A
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar M7NCD
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Promise PDC 20376  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|CMI8738}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8139C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ECS N2U400-A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|VIA VT6103L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA7N400L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 650
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS730 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|SiS 5513}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|sis7018}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SIS900}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&amp;lc=en&amp;dlc=en&amp;cc=us&amp;dest_page=softwareCategory&amp;os=228&amp;tool=softwareCategory&amp;query=Pavilion%20742n&amp;product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|nForce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&amp;maincat_no=1&amp;prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 ALC655}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|3 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A7V266 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;via KT266A + 8233 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{no|issues}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with AD1980 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 8233 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6103 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2002 issues with booting 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A7V8X-X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|agp}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA 8235}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|Realtek 10/100}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - 
|-
|}


=====Socket 754 (2004/5)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit NF8-V2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB (2004/5)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot x8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 ac97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;VT6420 thru ide legacy only 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 ALC655}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250gb
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8N
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI43AB23 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte K8NNXP
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata sil3512 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTl8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI STB82AA2 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nVIDIA NF3-250Gb 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF3-150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sil 3112 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC650 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Foxconn WinFast K8S755A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Socket 939 (2005)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|two ATA 133}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;built in or PCI-E x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC883 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201CL 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-SLI Premium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVidia 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|PCIe slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF4 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA 2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8V E SE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;Promise 20378 2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 SATA2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;needs extra PCI cards
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e and 1 agp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - 
|}


=====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) =====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N61-AR mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Nvidia
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus m2n68-am se2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASROCK N68-S N68C-S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD based nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N68-AM Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;no vga, pci-e slot only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;adding &quot;noacpi noapic noioapic&quot; to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025,  vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M2N68-VM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio VIA 1708B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8211C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;740g with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|bios IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;760g 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet&lt;br&gt;vesa driver works&lt;br&gt;and add PCIe card}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760g rev3.0
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|4 sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A785TD-M PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;785G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|ide legacy}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G with AMD SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Three SATA 3Gbps
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 4250 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890GX together with SB850
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use pci-e nvidia 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well overall 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX with SB850 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 2.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111D 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 890GXM-G65 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;890GX + SB750
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock N68-VS3 FX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek PHY RTL8201EL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|freezes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8211CL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1),  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4N78 PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 8300  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 xUltraDMA 133/100 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)=====

*095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX  FX-8370E  (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G with SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6  inch x 7.4  inch ( 24.4  cm x 18.8  cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 760GM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATI 760G plus SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 Use Vesa 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887,  E51 ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111d/e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 and SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Asmedia SATA Controller 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;n/a
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111F 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 970 Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;970FX SB950
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1150 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A99X EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;990X - RD980 with SB920 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 pci-e gen ?
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 990 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8169 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====AMD Fusion (2011/14)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| IDE
| SATA
| AMD 6250 
| Audio
| USB
| Ethernet
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX
| 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC887 VD2 
| USB
| RTL8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] 
|-
| Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC892 
| USB
| Realtek 8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E
|-
| ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) 
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA - 4 SATA3 
| {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} 
| {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} 
| USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 
| {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}}
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Hudson M1 FCH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; plus HDMI, DVI 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 FCH A45 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI E350IA-E45 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;no support 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata3 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 6310 gpu 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-M PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E450 APU with Hudson M1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E-450 together 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM1 (2011/13)=====

On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS F1A55-M LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A75 A85X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A88X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)=====

5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] 

Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival).

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AM1I-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111GR 8168 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1M 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;BGA FT3 AM1x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)=====

Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop 

Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage

Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below.
&lt;pre&gt;
    Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS.
    Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration.
    Enable AMD fTPM switch.
    Press F10 to save changes.
&lt;/pre&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel I211 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 intel and 1 E2500 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  4 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm )  - 2 pci 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Pro4 AB350 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B350 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 A/B300 SFF 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.1 gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A320  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X399 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; supremefx s1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e rebar possible 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B450-I Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B450 Gaming K4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; alc892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very high vrm temps 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata3 - none nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b450 tomahawk max 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; b450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 Pro Carbon 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450-A PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X570  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X570 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; SupremeFX7.1 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;3 with 1 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio alc
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B550M-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Gigabit LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe Gen4 x4 &amp; SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  supremefx S1220A
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021  2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets  1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8118 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280)
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue A520M-H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A520M-A PRO mATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 2022/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Steel Legend 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock TaiChi
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B650E-I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023  - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b650i mini itx
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023   - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M Zen4
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen5 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen6 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===== (Zen? AM? 203x/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


====Intel====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 370 (2000/2)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel D815EEA 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 USB1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket 478 (2002/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=zh-CN&amp;u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865PE
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|tested with CDROM}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AGP slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865P
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 800}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865GC 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)=====

an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data 

Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an &quot;AMD&quot; CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an &quot;INTEL&quot; CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an &quot;AMD&quot; CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot.  

entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a &quot;CL6 only&quot; PC) 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit AG8 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8110S-32 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 915 Neo2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMI 9880L HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6306 no 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5GC P5GC-MX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe 1.1 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|atheros L2}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCi-E slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC662 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI Express x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111B 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0&quot; x 8.3&quot; - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL-AM /PS 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL/EPU 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pci-e 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 plus ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r1.0  G31M-GS
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG31 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3100 powervr tile based 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P5G41T-M LX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1)
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 Port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888B}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports + headers
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 889/892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111C or D/E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel DG41AN Classic 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG41 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888S ALC888VC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock P5B-DE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P965 + ICH8 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|works ide legacy}}
|&lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5B SE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 intel 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well except ethernet 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;975X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IP35 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 Express + ICH9R  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;two RTL8110SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel P35 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC888
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Base model of this range of P35 mobos 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-P35-DS3
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 and ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111B
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|4 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes | }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IX38 Quad GT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; HD Audio ALC888 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte X38-DQ6
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;twin 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5)  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888  or ALC889A codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit)  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P45 Platinum (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G45 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G43 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5E Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X48 with ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell 88E8001 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X48 plus ICH9R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte EP43-DS3L  and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P43 with ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nvidia 7150 630i 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel based nForce 630i (MCP73)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--GFX--&gt;GF 7150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ohci echi}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;being tested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Atom SOC (2008/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945CLF 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N230 single core 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA945}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works very well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N330 Dual Core
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;wip
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom 230 with 945GSE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;small size, runs off 12V 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AT3N7A-I  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom N330 Nvidia ION
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|nouveau  cube  cube 2 45  quake 3 }}  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 device}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw&lt;/ref&gt; good but can freeze randomly at times 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D410PT 45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D410 and NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA3150}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B or ALC66x 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111DL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D525 NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;gma 3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
|}


=====Socket 1366 (2009/10)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P6T DELUXE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ADI AD2000B HD Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6308 no
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;gigabyte ex58 ds 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; x58 + ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111D rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket 1156 (2010)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire M3910
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H55M-E33 v1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P7P55D
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe | via codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C  RTL8112L }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;h61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with VIA codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata with nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC662 later ALC897
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + Sandybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H61M-S2PV 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 
*retail MSI board 
*OEM Advent, etc 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|four SATAII ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=6009#post_6007 works well], 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=5861#post_5861 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H67-M
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H67 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8Z68-V LX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Ivybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Atheros 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x3g 2x6g
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio alc887 vd
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111gr
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD4000 igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN chip 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z87-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 Express 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan ethernet 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with i5 4690K 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC1150
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GAMING 5 Z97 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Q87M-E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Q87 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS H110M-R M-ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;   2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Msi H110M-PRO-VH 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek® ALC887 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 6th gen intel -  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H170 Pro Gaming
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Asmedia USB3.1/3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B250 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Z390 with Kaby Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Q370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; H370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B360M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Rampage 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x299 with  i9
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 
| &lt;!--Chipset--X299 &gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 10th gen Comet Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit -  up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME H410M-E
Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 11th gen Rocket Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Meteor Lake / 15th gen Arrow Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Lunar lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2025 64bit 7nm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===Chromebooks===

For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to:

*put the device into Developer Mode
*disable firmware write protection
*flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware
*install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc


See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info


ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS:

*Normal/Verified Boot Mode
        Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images
        Full verification of firmware and OS kernel
        No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes
        Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails
        Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices

*Recovery Mode
        User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged')
        Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image
        Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails
        Can be manually invoked:
        On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power]
        On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on
        On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release
        Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode
        On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D]
        On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously
        Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS

Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery.

*Developer Mode
        &quot;Jailbreak&quot; mode built-in to every ChromeOS device
        Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton
        Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled
        Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen
        Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), 

The user can select via keystroke 
&lt;pre&gt;
           ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] )
           ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] )
           Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] )
&lt;/pre&gt;
Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device.

*Legacy Boot Mode
        Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware 
        Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen
        Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 
        Most  ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first
        Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu

Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem.


https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/

Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything 

[https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] 

[https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices]

Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes.

Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] 

Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. 


Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) 

[[#top|...to the top]]

&lt;pre&gt;

060000    AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W)
056000    AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
055000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D 
053000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W),   
049000    AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W)
048000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 
047000    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 
045000    AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, Intel Core i7-12800H
044000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 ), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, 
043000    Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W)
042000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G, 
041500    AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 
041000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W),   
040000    AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E,   
039000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE, AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 


037000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 
036000    AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), 
035000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, Intel Core i5-11400F, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H,  
034000    AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE,  
033000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, 
032500    AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 
032000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W),
031500    AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), 
029000    AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 
028500    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), M3 Pro 12c, 
028000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, AMD Ryzen 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3),     
027000    AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), 
026500    AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t),
026000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), 
024000    AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE, AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 
023000    AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 
022000    Intel Core i5-11300H, AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), 


020500    AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 
019500    Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), 
019000    AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, 
017750    AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W),  
017500    Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 
017000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), 
016500    AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, 
016000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Intel Core i7-6700T, Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), 
015000    AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, 
014000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8500T, AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U,
013500    AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, AMD Ryzen 5 3450U, 
013250    AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, 
013000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 2500U (FP4 25W), AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W),    
012500    AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, 


012300    Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, 
012200    ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, 
012000    AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 
011500    AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U 
010500    AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t),    
010300    Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, 
010200    Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM,     
010000    AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 
008700    AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 
008600    Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 
008500    AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 
008000    AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, i7-7600U, 
007200    AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, 
006900    AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), Intel Core i7-6600U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, 
006500    Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338, 15W), 
006300    Intel Core i3-8130 (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), 
006100    Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U, Snapdragon 7325, Intel i7-5500U, 
006060    AMD A10-6800B APU, Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, 
006000    Intel Core i5-6200U, Intel Core i3-7130U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, Intel i7-4500U, 
005900    Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, ARM A76 RK3588, 
005800    Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, 
005600    Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, ARM A76 RK3588S, 
005400    ARM Cortex-A78 MediaTek Dimensity 1200 900, AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 


005300    AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 
005200    AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 
005100    AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i5-5350U, Intel Core i3-8145U, 
005100    AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, 
005100    Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), Intel Core i7-5500U, Intel Core i3-6100U, 
005000    Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M, AMD Athlon 300U, 
004900    Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, 
004860    Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, AMD Athlon Silver 3050U, 
004650    Intel Core i5-2520M, Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), 
004600    AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, 
004400    AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M,   
004000    Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, MT6797, 
003850    Intel Core i5-2410M, Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), 
003800    AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU,   
003600    AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M APU     


003500    AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), Intel Core i3-4000M, 
003450    ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (8c 5W), 
003400    AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU    
003350    Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M, AMD R-464L APU, 
003300    AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, 
003200    AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU
003000    AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100,    
002900    AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T,     
002700    AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 
002600    AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU,  
002450    Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M,     
002400    Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, 
002300    Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, 
002200    AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD A6-9210, AMD E2-9000e, 
002000    AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000,    
001925    Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, 
001750    Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, AMD E2-3800, Qualcomm MSM8939, 
001600    AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU,
001550    Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, MT8783, 


001500    AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), Intel Core2 Duo T8100, 
001400    AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, Allwinner A133P, AMD A4-3300M APU, 
001300    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600,  
001250    AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200
001200    AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57,  AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500 APU
001150    Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, 
001100    Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, MT8127,   
001050    AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, 
001050    AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52
001000    Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400,    
000950    AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 
000950    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400,     
000925    AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140
000920    Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56
000890    AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58
000880    AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 
000860    AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620     
000820    AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 
000810    AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500,      
000810    Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500,     
000800    AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 
000760    AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 
000730    Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+,  
000700    Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 
000680    AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 


000670    AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+
000640    Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+
000640    Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050,     
000630    VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 
000620    AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 
000610    Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145,    
000600    Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+,   
000580    AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250
000530    AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 
000490    AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 
000470    Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 
000460    AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 
000440    Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 
000410    Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+
000400    Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 
000340    Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 
000330    Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 
000320    Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 
000310    PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 
000230    PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 
000160    Pentium II, Motorola 68060 
000080    Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 
000040    Intel 80386, 
000030    Motorola 68020
000008    Motorola 68000 
&lt;/pre&gt;


=== Recommended hardware (32-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

==== Laptops ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}}  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}}  || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version &lt;br/&gt; * replace WiFi card to get wireless working
|-
|}

==== Desktop Systems ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration&lt;br/&gt; * use USB ports at back
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
| ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time &lt;br/&gt; * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
|}

==== Legacy supported hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |EOL
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || 
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
|}

=== Recommended hardware (64-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==References==

[[#top|...to the top]]

{{reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>1cmlf3zyduxgd17k14kg4qpa91bphke</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522580</id>
      <parentid>4522283</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T08:20:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4522580</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="483464" sha1="b4thucz104c53bwksncar15eok9zhsw" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}


==Introduction==

This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines

With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. 

If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, niggles, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. 
Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. 
 So consequently, be aware that driver support on native is now a decade behind linux, MacOS(TM) and Windows(TM). Although still being worked upon 

Alternatively, an hosted OS (windows or linux) of AROS could give better results. 


[[#Laptops]]
[[#Netbook]]
[[#Desktop Systems]]


[[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]]
[[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]]


=== Laptops ===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card 
* 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] 
* 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks 


Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Date 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Overall 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx VESA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx 2D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx 3D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB 
|-
| 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 4% || Max RAM 1GB 
|-
| 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 60% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 2 / 4GB 
|-
| 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 60% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB 
|-
| 2018-2024 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB 
|-
| 2025-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB AI disruption of previous hardware 
|-
|}


3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -&gt; Show All to see them. 

 Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) 

Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from 
*80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) 
*20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer/Gateway/Emachines====

Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Packard Bell 
Aspire 
Extensa 
TimeLine
Travelmate 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P2 Celeron 466Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ALi M1621 with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber 9525 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;a few have Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ali5451}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;815 P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 82815 cgc || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 pro || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC 
|-
| Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron 
|-
| Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} ||  || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SIS 760 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;SIS 900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL-8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005GS || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&amp;postcount=13 AC97]}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1&quot; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gateway ML6227B MA7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny AROS || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4&quot; 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eMachines E510 series KAL10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel x3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe}}|| {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{no|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Extensa 5630Z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-70 C70 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8210 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;FCH USB EHCI OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD Azalia HD Audio with ALC282 0x10ec0282 codec but not HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3 A315-23 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e, r3 3200u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6&quot; 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5 A515-45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;r7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel desktop 850MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Savage MX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 4 mobile || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use vesa sis630 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|sis7018}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;sis900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x51R X51RL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC655 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z33  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 2915ABG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A 
|-
| Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit 
|-
| [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros  1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;F3Jc || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;D audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X50GL F5GL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5800 with 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS G50 &amp; G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD64 with MCP71 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M50V M50 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the &quot;Infusion&quot; design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|works}}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 }}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel 3495 not working}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.41 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
* X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U
* A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height ar9285 cannot swap with ar5000 mini pci-e as smaller card required}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X55U X401U X501U 1225B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6290G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 -  11.6&quot; display - ram soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X102BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Llano E1 1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ide bios setting}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8180 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;K55N, K75DE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 7640G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X452EA X552EA F552E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555Y - keyboard from Asus X555B X555D X555L X555S X555U X555Y X555LA fits? silver-colored plastic || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS X555Q || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8821AE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M509ba  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Vivibook M509DA X509DA M509DJ M509DL or M409DJ M409DA X409DA M409BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 2c Athlon Silver 3050U 3200U, 4c AMD® Ryzen™ 5 3500U 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD Vega 5 8 or nvidia MX230 MX250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; or 15&quot; transparent Silver Slate Grey - 4 or 8g soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 8g - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZenBook UM431DA, Vivobook X515DA M515DA, VivoBook X512DA M512DA, Asus Vivobook 17 (M712) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3, 3250U, 5 3500u, 7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 8 or 10 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook 14 UM433, UM425IA, Vivobook M413DA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook X513, Asus Vivobook 15 M513  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U, 7 5700u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme and might have 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - round asus ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook Flip 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R7 6800H || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14inch 1080p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook Go 15 E1504FA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio for codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|}


==== Dell ====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Studio 
Inspiron 
Vostro 
XPS
Alienware  
Precision 
Latitude 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440BX ZX/DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M ||  &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 Slim for the time - no media bays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M with 845EP || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS4205 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;3com 905c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - 
|-
| Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m 
|| 855GME 
* revA00
* revA03
* revA06
| {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&amp;topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - 
|-
| Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} ||  || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with  codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA SIS}}  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1100 PP07L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;845 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 8500 5150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4 855GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot 
|-
| Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case 
|| 855GME 
* revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz
* revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz 
| {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || 2003 12.1&quot; 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 
* reva00
* revA01 
* revA02 
* revA03 
* revA04 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 -  STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14&quot; - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 (Compal LA-1901) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 15inch 39cm
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 single core 32bit 14&quot; 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4&quot; WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios 
|-
| Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port 
|-
| Latitude D410 PP06S 
*rev A00 
*A01, A02 
*A03 
|| GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz &amp; 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5&quot; - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb,  || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM socket 479 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 14.1&quot; 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A07 1.73Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 15.4&quot; F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Studio XPS M1210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia G72M 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92xx || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;[http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD on ATI RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit 15.4 inch Matt 16:10, 1280x800 pixel, WXGA TFT Display - first Dell AMD machine - Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L, 9300, 9200 PP14L 
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|usb boot }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit but - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1)
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo  
*A08 Core2 Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4&quot; glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M65 M90 XPS M1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM with T2600 T2700 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro FX 350M 1600M 1500M G71 on par with the Go7900 GS to GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5752 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4311 BCM4328 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 17&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 
* revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400
* revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500
* revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8&quot; slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros Desktop 1.4 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit only - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D520 PP17L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
* 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz 
* 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|DVD-ROM Rev00 Philips SDR089 - CDRW/DVDROM Philips CDD5263 or TEAC DW224EV - DVD+-RW Rev00 Optiarc AD-5540A or HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, rev01 TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and AROS One usb 1.8 and grub boot add 'noacpi' || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 
* rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS Xenon || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14&quot; 1280 x 800 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i945
* revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{dunno}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* rev A00 
* rev A01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte -  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude D531 15&quot; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with IDT codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D430 PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz 
* rev A00 
* rev A01  
* rev A02 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 
* revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper 
* revA01 0DT785 heatsink 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM with Core2 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.&quot; - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1330  M1530  M1730 - WISTRON Hawke || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Intel 965 with either Nvidia 8400M 8600M 8700M or 8800GT G84 G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio STAC 9228 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Marvell 88E8040 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Did not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2300 M4300 M6300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA nVidia Quadro FX 360M (8400GS) 3600M 3500M 2500M G86 to G92}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG 4965 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1310 1510 (Compal LA-4592P) 1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo T7600 or Celeron 540 GMA965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC268 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 4965 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Celeron 540 added 64 bit support (doubling transistor count) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 (Compal LA-4671P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 or Dell Wireless 1397}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 up to 17 inch with 13.3 inch WXGA Anti-Glare matt or glossy LED Display (1280 x 800) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvdia 9300m to 9600M GS G96 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 15.4” screen Vostro 1520 with excessive heat buildup on the left hand side palm rest 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2400 M4400 M6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA 2d for nVidia Quadro FX 770M G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1525 PP29L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo or Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit much later 64bit 15.4&quot; 1200 x 800 - 19.5v dell psu -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1545 PP41L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4500MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD71B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 15.6&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo U9400 U9300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;64gig ssd with ribbon cable || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GM45 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 71B7X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; NEC uPD720202 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82567LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4322 or Intel’s 5100 or 5300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64 - 12.1in 1,280 x 800 poor color accuracy magnesium alloy body - easily replaced keyboard - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - Microdia cam - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E5400 E5500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio but no sound}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM5761e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P9400 2.4GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 4500 MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HDxxx || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82567LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 5300 AGN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 13.3&quot; WXGA - sd card Broadcom BCM5880 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lattitude E6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo P9500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M HD 2D with NVIDIA QUADRO NVS 160M G98}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with IDT 92HD71 codec or later 92HDM61}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4312 or Intel 5300 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 early ones problems with the keyboard ribbon cable connector, trackpoints were not good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latittude E4310 E5410 ATG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 5 series Intel Core i5 560M 1st gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA HD 5700 mhd || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with IDT 92HDxx Codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82577LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 too small 30x30 to swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64Bit clarkdale codename CPUs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E6410 E6510 E6310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i7 620M i7 820QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5030 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1546 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4330M 530v || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 91HD81 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8103EL-GR || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 15.6&quot; - alps touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS 15 15Z L501X L502X 17 17Z L701X L702X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i7 840QM to i7 2630QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 3000 with Nvidia 555, 525M, 540M, 555M or 435M 420M GF108M optimus || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit first models not Sandybridge but later are - 17.3-inch 1600 × 900 to 15.6-inch - not many working now 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5040 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285 no space for swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - 
|-
| Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15 3521 5521 5721, Vostro 3555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 i7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4000 or Radeon 8730M or 7670M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC850 ??  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8105E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros or Dell 1703 1704 1705}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit AVX Panther Point Ivy Bridge Intel(R) 7 Series Mobile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15‑3541 15‑3542 P40F001 P40F002 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 6010 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit no AVX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - there are i-intel versions - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 5495 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14.0&quot; FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or 14.0&quot; HD (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 19.5V 65W 90W - care needed with usbc charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8106E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5485 2-in-1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 14inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude 3500 3410 3510 5410 5510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5 (8th Gen) 8265U, i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|Intel UHD Graphics 620}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - Realtek LAN port for WD19/22 docks untested - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5405  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - dell round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 14&quot; or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6&quot; to 16&quot; FHD 1080p - dell round ac or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No| hdmi 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 14.0&quot; or 15.6&quot; 1080p - dell round ac or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}

====Fujitsu-Siemens====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest)
&lt;pre &gt;
Amilo 
Esprimo 
Lifebook 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 only || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1999 32bit 10&quot; 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook e8010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 15.1 inch
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Pro V2010  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA CN400 PM880 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rhine 6102 6103 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RaLink RT2500 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with VIA P4M900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio  with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;VT82xx 62xx || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit random freezes
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE and EIDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.5 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo SI 1520 1521p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7020 S7020D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC260 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with STAC9228 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E8110 S7110 E8210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit Core Duo 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook PH521 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 6310M 6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====HP Compaq====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
Presario 
Pavilion 
Omnibook 
ProBook
Armada
Elitebook
&lt;/pre &gt;


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c00 series Compaq Presario  [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116  XL118 XL119 XL125 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with VIA PLE133 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82557 Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL 
|-
| Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|e100 82557}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.51 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atmel at76c506 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03)  with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia  NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M]  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit 
|-
| Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NX7010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia Geforce4 Go || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;max 160 GB for NW 8000 || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&amp;forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15&quot; SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio)  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 915GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel PRO 100 VE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - 
|-
| Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 OHCI EHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 -  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&amp;forum=48 works well]  - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;v6630em v6642em || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM Core Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - 
* 32bit Core Duo T2400 
* 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NV NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo + 945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 Harmon Kardon speakers
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6320 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 
* 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 
* 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 
 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5788}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1&quot; or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo with 82945 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - 
* 32bit 1.86GHz core duo 
* 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia MCP51 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario C700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 965GM GL960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|  || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ40 CQ41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Compal LA-4743P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Coxenant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 (Quanta AX1) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia MCP78S || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Geforce 8200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;nVidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;nvidia MCP77 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion dv4 dv4z(AMD), dv5 (dv5z AMD), dv7 (dv7z AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QL-60, QL-62 (AMD Turion 64 X2) RM-70, RM-72, ZM-80, ZM-84, (AMD Turion II) M520 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 3200 3450 4530 4550 4650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit - 14.1&quot; dv4, dv5 features a 15.4&quot; and the HP Pavilion dv7 a 17&quot; display
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ57z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6&quot;) HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768)
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 635 DM1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14&quot; 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 100 1000 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6465B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Quad i7-3840QM to i7-3610QM, Dual i7-3520M to i5-3210M, Core i3-3130M to i3-2370M on Mobile Intel QM77 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with idt or realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G1, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata some with cdrw dvdrw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC3201-GR || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 PCIe GBE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom or Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14&quot; or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BE-VB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14&quot; and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6, 255 G7 - 31Whr external battery covers HP all G6 and HP 14-BS, HP 14-BW, HP 15-BS || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, A4-9125 (all 2c) AMD A6-9225 AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 2.5in (requires the drive cable (L20456-001) and HDD Drive Board (L20454-001)) and M.2 sata3, most have no cdrw dvdrw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ProBook 245 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na, 15-bw060na 15-DB0521SA, HP Envy x360 15-ar052sa 2 in 1,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6, 255 G7 84AE 7DE72EA 7DE73EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and an extra 2.5in sata if detachable 8pin ribbon cable present 15-DA 15-DB LS-G072P 435OM932L01, most have mini sata port but no physical 9mm cdrw dvdrw like da-8aesh-24b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 0x10ec0236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek or rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS x64 deadwoods' iso, installed to 2.5in ssd, boots to grub choice, select but no further and reboots || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - internal battery - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy x360 15-bq150sa, Envy x360 covertible 13 13-ag0xxx HP Envy x360 15-cp0xxx, 15-cw0597sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2300U, 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ?, ?, ALC295 0x10ec0295 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek, none on 13in}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 13 or 15.6in 1080p - hp barrel or usb-c on 13in - ddr4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3227 and ATI HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3&quot; 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP 255 G7 7DC73EA 2D200EA 87CE, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa, HP 15s-eq1516sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) and 3500U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 (NVMe or sata3 up to 2280), many have mini-sata slimline version 6+7 internal port but no physical 9mm slim USB CD/DVD ROM Drive jodd, optional 2.5in or m.2 sata mountings and jhdd 8 ribbon connector close to or under wifi card || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p or some max 1600x1200 (lcd panel?) for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek ALC236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 but no usb-c}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.7 DVD (32bit) does not fully boot (stuck on kitty's eyes), need to install on 2.5in on another compatible computer but sometimes has dosboot bootstrap error -6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65 W Smart AC adapter blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - plastic build 4 screws under top strip and 3 under botton one - jkbl 4 ribbon - 41.04Wh ht03xl dynapack suzhou battery - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs - LS-H323P LS-K201P}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek or intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - elan touchpad? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Envy x360 13 laptop 13-ay0008na and 13 and 15.6' 2 in 1 convertible || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R5 4500U with carrizo FCH51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek wifi 6 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 13.3in or 15.6in IPS 1080p - ram soldered - touch pen not supplied - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata and 1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl169 realtek rtl8111ep || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging avoid damage - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang &amp; Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9, ProBook 255 G9, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 5300u, 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U, 7 5700u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG GbE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; to 15.6in 768p to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15, HP 17-cp0021na || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 or ALC3247 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 13.3&quot; or 14&quot; 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 655 g9 669y1ut#aba,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 1 or 2 internal sodimm slots - usb-c charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP probook 635 Aero G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series 6850u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hp 455 G11 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7335U (4c8t), 5 7535U (6c12t), 7 7735U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 35.6 cm (14.0 in) 1920x1200 or 2560x1600 - usb-c 45w or 65w ac - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 32gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 9 PRO 7940HS, 7840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 7-7840U (8c16t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 PRO 7540U, 7545U (6c12t), AMD Ryzen™ 3-7440U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB4 thunderbolt like}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1920x1200 or 2560x1600 35.6 cm (14&quot;) diagonal WUXGA - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Firefly 14&quot; G11 Mobile Workstation, G11 QHD DreamColour Mobile Workstation || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 35.6 cm (14&quot;) diagonal, WUXGA (1920 x 1200), IPS, anti-glare, 400 nits, 100% sRGB - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy 16&quot; x360 (16-ad0007na) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 16GB, Touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Ultra G1a || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AI Max Pro 390 12 Core, 395 16 Core 'Strix Halo SoC' || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ? or 8060S iGPU || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit -  14&quot; Touch OLED 120Hz - 2 ddr 5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====IBM/Lenovo====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
iSeries
Edge 
Ideapad
Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 600x || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440 BX ZX DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;no mini pci intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440MX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati rage mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 
|-
| Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi Mobility M6 LY || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 CS4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A30 A30p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon M6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS 4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 ve || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. 
|-
| Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R50e R51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip 
|-
| Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5&quot; PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1&quot; TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit last IBM design 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 (most 18xx) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATi 200m  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|ATI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T60 T60P 
* 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4&quot; 
* 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14&quot;, 15&quot; 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA (2D) with &quot;p&quot; graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X60 x60s x60t tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R60 R60e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with 1981HD codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit
|-
| Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6 || 2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X61 x61s X61T Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo T8100 on i965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit ultrabook running very hot - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R61 R61i || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5787M || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy.
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 13.3&quot; TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{{{maybe|}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 little support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X301 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display -  2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X100e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL400 SL500 || Intel  || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} ||  || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL410 SL510 || 965  || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&amp;postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400 ODM Wistron || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T500 T510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD  HD 3640}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 12.1&quot; CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;qm57 with i5 m || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie detected bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 xmas || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X201 X201s x201t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5&quot; WXGA 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T420 type 4180 4236, t420s , T520 4239 L520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2.2 add noacpi to grub boot options || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000s}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids unless bumblebee switching - 15.6&quot; TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X220 x220t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's no support - unwanted trackpad gestures when palm rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;yes || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8169 RTL8111  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S206 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6&quot; and integrated battery - Conexant® 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5&quot; wide 7mm high}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb3, 1 powered usb2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x140e E145 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1 2500 dual or A4 5000 apu quad BGA769 (FT3) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8260 or 8330}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek ALC269VC aka ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111F or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE 11b/g/n  or FRU Intel version}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit 11.6&quot; 1366x768, non-glare and Broadcom bluetooth - education student market rugged model - both CPUs soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T430 t430i T530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad 06CB:CE2D 06CB:7F28 - HD+ 1600x900 or 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad L430 L530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC269VC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 rtl810x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 6205 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit alps trackpad - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000 with Nvidia GK107GLM Quadro K2000M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 ALC269VC codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82579LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - ricoh sdxc slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X230 x230t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel QM67 express i5 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.0 and 2 usb 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 14 and 15&quot; models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell  45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086 0x0a0c 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 14&quot; 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad x250 x250t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 1366 x 768, 1920 × 1080 12.5&quot; screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Conexant CX20751-21Z codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111gus}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Wireless-N 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 1376 x 786 - plastic construction - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E545 
* key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 
* Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 8086:1c20 Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1 0x506e, CX20671 codec 0x14f1 0x5069, or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 USB with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but no further boot for usb3 socket/stick || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots stacked up to 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo G505s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8 5550M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 8550M  islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 15D 20334 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 5200, e1 2100,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon R3 southern islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8169 rtl810x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k whitelist for wifi swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo B50-45, G50-45 80E3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 (2c), A6-6400 (2c), AMD A8 (4c), AMD A4-6300 (2c), AMD E2-6200 (2c), AMD E1-6050 (2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E455 E555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7000 A8-7100 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX20751 codec 0x14f1 0x510f}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 14 768p or up to 15.6in 1080p - 2 DDR3L slots max 16G - no TPM - keyboard swap but Lenovo E550 E550C E555 E560 E560C E565 range has at least 2 different key cap variants - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z40-75 Z50-75 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-7300 4c 4t || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R6 6CUs}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - heavy - external battery - slim box lenovo ac - dvdrw - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E465 E565 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8500P 8600P A8-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX11852 codec 0x14f1 0x5}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;AMD platform codes
*Beema: ABM, 
*Carizzo-L: ACL,
*Carizzo: ACZ, 
*Godavari: AGR, 
*Kaveri: AKV, 
*Stoney Ridge: ASR,
*Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
*Summit Ridge: ASU, 
*Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, 
*Bristol Ridge: ABR, 
*Raven Ridge: ARR, 
*Picasso: API 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LENOVO IDEAPAD 500-15ACZ || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 4c A10-8700P A8-8600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5 M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA for Radeon R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3  USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek Atheros Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bits - 15.6&quot; 768p to 1080p - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 45w rectangle psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;lenovo yoga 510-14ast 8059,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-9210 A9-9410 and Intel Xeon E3-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 45w 20v round barrel 4.0 * 1.7mm fits Yoga 310 510 520 710 - Harman Audio - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;V110-14AST V110-15AST V110 (15&quot;) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in mostly 768p to 1080p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;
*ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) 
*Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Sata3 port for 7mm 2.5in ssd hdd with mbr and not gpt, setup in other machines - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a 6.34 ahi with ALC3268 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 aka ALC298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 starts to boot pendrives but stops, usb mouse not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV, shell pinging google.com works but apps like OWB start when copied to RAM: and run from there}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|AROSOne USB 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line then hanging on bootable media (kitty eyes)}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 12 or 14in 1366 x 768 poor screen - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - keyboard swap not easy - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E475 E575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9500b A10-9600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX11852 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek R8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - two DDR4 SO-DIMM sockets clocks down with 1866MHz DDR4 memory controller - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC236 codec,  }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 10/100 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 6w slim ac adapter - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, Ideapad 330s 15ARR,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE but not on 330s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A285 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb  - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 530-14ARR 81H9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V14-ADA, V15-ADA 82C700E4UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in - internal battery - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E Edge E495 20NE, Edge E595,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with synaptic formerly conexant CX11880 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - ddr4 soldered with 1 dimm slot - USB-C charger issue was fixed with a BIOS update, if not the charger shorts the motherboard - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo v155-15api 81V5 V155 (15&quot; AMD) budget all plastic build - MS created a new protocol, HID over I2C so [https://askubuntu.com/questions/1033033/elantech-touchpad-does-not-work-i2c-hid elantech i2c-hid i2c PS2 hybrid trackpad] 04F3:3140 touchpad not functioning || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b will boot cd or dvd but sometimes freezes after grub choice || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1920x1080, 1280x1024, 800x600 work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 with 32bit on external speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected with no usb-c ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB 32bit and deadwoods native x64 iso with grub line ATA=32bit noacpi || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1 35Whr but also L18L3PF1 L18C3PF2 - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad C340-13AP1, IdeaPad S340-14API C340-14API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R3 3200U, R5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 8, 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 13in convertible or 14&quot; laptop - 4GB soldered - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API untested || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - elan trackpad not functioning - internal battery - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad S540-14API, Ideapad S145-14API, S145-15API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e to 300U, 5 3500U, 7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme, some may have 1 2.5in space || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8822BE AC (1×1)}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - sd card slot - no cd dvd - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 2400Mhz - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T295 T495 T495s X395 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV not on slim T495s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8,  - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - plastic bendy case - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad T14, Lenovo L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| but USB-C ports can fail}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 13.3&quot; HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are ITL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in metal sata caddy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 5 4500u (6c6t) 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x M.2 2242 slot and may have 1x M.2 2280 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6 hdmi up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered non upgradable - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 5 81X2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;up to 2 m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - plastic bendy case -  
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G2 ALC 82KD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 with some having 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 (14&quot;) or 2 (15&quot;) nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - plastic bendy case - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G3 ALC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15&quot;FHD - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 660M or 680M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series Ryzen 5-7530U, 7-7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL, ThinkBook 16 G6ABP (21KK001CUK) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 4 (15&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit -  
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V15 G4 AMN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDaudio  with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD (1920x1080) - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L16 (16&quot; AMD), ThinkPad T14 Gen 5 (14&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8000 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AI || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Samsung====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-Q1 Q1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1.8&quot; SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec - head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7&quot; WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP P500 family P500Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| Audio with  codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R505 R510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R520 R522 R610H R620 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730)  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR5007EG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit possible 
|-
| NP-R530 ||  || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC ACL 269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4313 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 6470 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series 5 NP535U3C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4455M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;series 3 NP355V5C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;7640M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;128gb || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8250 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9565 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Equium 
Satellite (Pro) 
Libretto 
Portege
Tecra
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra 9100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;810 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ymf754}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;eeee pro100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A
|-
| [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support 
|-
| Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GM or Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a few models came with antenna leads 
|-
| Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&amp;com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&amp;PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A40 A45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Portege M300 - M200 tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra M2 M2-S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855P Pentium-M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Pro || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 14&quot; pioneer dvd-rw - 19v 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - 
|-
| Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with  U7700 1.3GHz ULV || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only -  - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC861 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8136 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt;UHCI EHCI  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15V 4A charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OCHI UHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15v 5a proprietary charger needed 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite A130 PSAD6U || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M with 945GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati with SB690 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC268 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati X1200 with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra A10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64 bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GL960 with Intel Celeron || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1,73Ghz  M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz)  T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio - Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{unk|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{unk|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{unk|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64-bit  - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l350d || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8187b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L450 12 13 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8172 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 4500m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RTL8191 SEvB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT High Brightness display with 16:9 aspect ratio internal resolution 1366 x 768 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6310 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6310G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC259 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 zacate 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;r8169 rtl8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;C70D-A C75D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HA Audio CX20751 11Z || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite Pro C40D-A C50D-A C55D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E1 2100 or faster A4 5000 kabini || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC269Q || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8162}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188EE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite S50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-5745M (4c4t), A8-5545M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8550M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 2.38kg and 24mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite C50DT-B-107 PSCN6E M50DT-A-210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 A6-5200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R3 R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 15.6 Inch Touchscreen 1366 x 768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L50D-C-13G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P 6th Gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sharp formerly 80% Toshiba Computers || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;dynabook formerly 20% Toshiba PC, Satellite Pro C40D C50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel i? or AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in and 15.6in - ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Misc====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|Issues}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson  codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505, FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;[http://gaugusch.at/vaio/ FX] [http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/FX210/ Sony Yahoo Group] VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|UHCI [rev 1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i815 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a &quot;chiclet&quot; keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Z505LE Z505JE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma for i915}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods' D02 test || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SigmaTel || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139C || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Microstar PR210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advent 7106 EAA-88 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio VGN UX1XN UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo U1500 1.33GHz with 945GM chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1.8 inch ZIF || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945GMS || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 8036 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit only - 4.5 inch screen ultra mobile PC 
|-
| Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;decased 2.5in ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14&quot; - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D KPL-W00 Honor Magicbook 2018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 14inch 1080p - internal battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Pura 14 AVITA-PURAR3, AVITA-PURAR5 Hong Kong tech giant Nexstgo || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 3200U, R5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 (R3) 7 (R5) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 1,920 x 1,080 14in IPS but dim 194cd/m² and 59.4% of the sRGB colour gamut - 1 ddr4l sodimm slot - keyboard issues keyboard repair swap requires removal of all - components - flexible plastic build - 3 hr battery internal - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Liber V 3200U Ryzen 5 3500U, Avita Admiror 14 R7 3700U (UK only) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - better build but same 3 hr battery - 14&quot; 1080p screen IPS 80% sRGB gamut - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D 15 14 AMD KPR-WX9 Honor Magicbook WAQ9AHNR, Huawei NBLK-WAX9X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 3500U 4700U 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel or Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 2020 - internal 42W later 56W battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components  - f6.5 recessed webcam 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xiaomi Redmibook 16 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 4700U with FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD 3 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon RX Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE wifi || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit metal 16.1 IPS 99% srgb 240 nits - 46whr battery - no webcam - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Medion AG AKOYA® E14304 (MD63780), e14303 (MSN 30031052) (MD62110), Medion Akoya E15303 (lenovo bought 2011) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;4300u or Ryzen7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bits 14&quot; to 15&quot;FHD 1080p - 8gb soldered - 19v 65W round port or usb-c charge psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Netbook=== 

[[#top|...to the top]]

* One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] 
* installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) 
*  PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook 
* SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100,  EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, 

[http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] 


====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - 
|-
| Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}}  || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM350 NAV51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with N450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with   codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1&quot; LED backlit screen and  Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM355 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit support possible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One 533 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support 
|-
| Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 Cedarview || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC272X || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Atheros l1e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .SE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC|| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel X3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot M/A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy mode? || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ATI SBx00 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - 
|-
| eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eeePC 1001ha || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit  
|-
| eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit 
|-
| EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare X101CH Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 6300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare 1025CE 1225CE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2800 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2009 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 10 1010 PP19S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - 
|-
| [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}}  || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 1018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 2110 2120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || VT1708/A HD Audio || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || ||
|-
| HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2011 32Bit - unable to change wifi card 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Mini 700 702 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2011 32bit - unable to change wifi 
|-
| HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || ||
|-
| HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Lenovo Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || little support 
|-
| IdeaPad S12 ||  N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad 100S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z36xxx Z37xxx Series SoC || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel SST Audio Device (WDM) || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BS hard blocked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Samsung Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&amp;topic_id=33755&amp;forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues 
|-
| [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support 
|-
| N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none
|-
| N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Go NP-N310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs 
|-
| N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Axx || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support 
|-
| NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N570 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|bcm4313 }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1&quot; W7St - 2300mAh short life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MN10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Pxx Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000g}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NB100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini NB200 series NB205 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + GSE945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 300 series NB305 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Misc Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;good 
|-
| Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;IDE legacy mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pineview Intel (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros l1c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;MSI U100 clone 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Vaio VGN-P11Z
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{no|Atheros AR928X}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 2.0.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Rarely boots!
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony VPC-W11S1E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 with 945GSE
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8132}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with 5k}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 10.1&quot; 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Archos 10 Netbook || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{No }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR 9K}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

===Desktop Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Most Intel Atom and equivalent AMD Fusion CPUs / APUs are faster than Intel P3s but still some way short of P4 or Dual Core performance. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|  with realtek codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|Native IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub  keyboard,  - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G 
*one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged 
*looping one long two short, a video card fault 
*two short beeps... CMOS damaged 
*got one long and one short beep... board error?
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d &amp; 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one USB 1.5 and 1.6 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe 
* Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6320 or 6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
|}

====Asus====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EEEbox B202
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 or JM250 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Precision 340
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|3Com}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 2400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4]
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution.
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 4600
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 170L
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX260
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX270
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX280
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Broadcom}}
| Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX520
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|Intel GMA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 745
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 755
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Around 25 second delay in booting from USB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 990
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|non-RAID mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire Xenon 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;poor support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.2  
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client 
*R00L	Cloud PC of Wyse WSM 
*R10L	Wyse Thin OS 
*R50L	Suse Linux Enterprise 
*R90L	Win XP Embedded 
*R90LW  Win Embedded Standard 2009 
*R90L7  Win Embedded Standard 7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128Mb IDE or 1GB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 &amp; CN15) can used to power the SATA device &quot;4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 57XX}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 
*username: Administrator, admin, [blank] 
*password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker -  none if v6.29 used}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) 
*2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR
*2013 Z10D 
*2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR 
*2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not detected but sometimes works like 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 7020 Thin Client 
* 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - 
* 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 8330E 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; with Realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 3040 (N10D) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 4c4t Intel Cherry Trail x5 Z-8350 (1.44 GHz Quad) - two versions, one is 5V-3A, the other is 12V-2A - 2 GB DDR3L 1600 MHz, 8 GB or 16 GB eMMC flash chip, all soldered down - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Fujitsu Siemens====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop)
| 
| 
| {{partial|VESA only}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| 
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| {{dunno}}
| Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support.
|-
| Scenic T i845
| {{dunno}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{dunno|Intel AC97}}
| {{dunno|UHCI}}
| {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| AROS does not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 via }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|via uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) 
*G-T56N 1.65GHz
*G-T40N 1.00GHz
*G-T44R 1.20GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata data socket but mSata 18+8pins 1GB-16GB 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo p420 e85 desktop case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed &quot;Steppe Eagle&quot;
* GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz
* GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC)
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F
*2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB
*2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR 
 all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E	D3313-G
*2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AROS One USB 2.4
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario 7360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Working}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 via}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq EP Series 6400/10
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|ISA}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Evo D510
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX2000 MT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.51
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;boots ok but no audio 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX 2200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;issues 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; d230
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion a220n || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.5|| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t500 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2012-09-22
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DC7700
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ICH8}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|82566DM e1000e}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2013-??-??
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Some support at low cost 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP dc 7600 CMT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128mb to 512MB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7000M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|Issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA Rhine 2
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series CN700 
*HSTNC-002L-TC	t5135, t5530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 1600 x 1200 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio VIA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit   - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10  enter bios F12 boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D &amp; DVI-H
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly build and Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 
*t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3
*t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro
*t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 9170 VT1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm &quot;Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2G ATA Flash DOM
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;one 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|6 USB2 }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version AMD G-T56N A55E 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T420 Thin Client 
*AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8180 dvi vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 front 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t520 TPC-W016 
*AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 2017 64 bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t620 TPC-I004-TC  
*AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz (65W)
*AMD GX-415GA (65W)
and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC
*AMD GX-420CA SOC (Plus 85W)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;single M.2 2280 socket sata3, mSATA socket removed end of 2014, 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E  Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 front, 2 back, 1 inside limited space 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm 5mm with centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T530 
*AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64 bit does support AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - smaller 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T730 Wider &quot;Thin&quot; Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar RX-427BB (2c4t) - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front but '''not''' for 2 USB3 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;boots with most AROS One 32bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8&quot; high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical) - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC 
*AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ahci.device 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets - no dvi / hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 VOID for controller 0x1022 0x157a and not detected ALC255 codec x10ec x0255 aka ALC3234, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear but not 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;i pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|8200 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel or Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0)
*AMD Quad A10-5800B
*AMD A8-5500B
*AMD Dual A6-5400B
*AMD A4-5300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD ALC221 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5761}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF
*AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B
*AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B
*AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B
*AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in and m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant  codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH, Elitedesk 705 G5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - 12v up to 180w ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega with DP1.4 port || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 gen1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t740 SFF Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Lenovo====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 10/100
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D510 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M625q Tiny (1L)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400, 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB3 Gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVme}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GigE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 usb-c 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GBe port
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Misc====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 915 gme 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; via audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta)
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 5,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 1.83GHz 17&quot; T5600 MA710LL || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 with 64Mb || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 6,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.16 2.33 24&quot; only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;flash &quot;DiskOnModule&quot; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA5 Capio One 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;44pin DiskOnModule 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SiS550 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with SiS7019 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB1.1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a &quot;clover leaf&quot; style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA10 
*E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later 
*E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona thin client 
*TC3200, 
*TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, 
*TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, 
*TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC'97 Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA USB 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100B 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|X3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DC}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA Chrome 9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 1 front 2 back || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8&quot; by 8&quot; plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm  - little whiny fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION1
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVidia
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111D 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC261}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT V2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC251}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|C-Media CM108AH}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111DL 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 3 USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8161}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M -  ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24&quot; LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8gb SSD || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advantech TPC-2140 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON HD 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig 6872 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7800q thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) SSE4 and AVX - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
*Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client 
*VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5212 21.5&quot; AIO Thin Client W11B 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 out from DP or vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client 
*2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector 
*2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata 8+18pins slot on earlier 2016 models
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and  Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios &quot;disable usb&quot; entry 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 20cm/8&quot; high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EliteGroup LIFA Q3 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen Embedded V1000, V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle DA320 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 R5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual realtek 1GbE 8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Unk|Intel NVMe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER3 GTR4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 3 or 10 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RJ45 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum Besstar Tech X400 with AMD 4650G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - MP1584 - kill NB679 NB679GD-Z=ALTM=AL** QFN-12 IC-REG-DL buck/linear synchronous chip IC with bad usb cables - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER4 GTR5
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 or 2 Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM450 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix 
GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega thru dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|4 usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}}  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 slot gen 3 and sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 1 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chuwi RzBox later Ubox 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|usb-c usb2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual gigabit 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE ports 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 3.0 with 2 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x 1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U   MAX 5600U  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe 2242 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|2.5G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR6 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M RDNA2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe PCIe4.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RDNA 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata or nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega or 680M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 or USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;mINISORUM ms-a1 MS-a2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 610M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual 2.5GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - choose from 5700G to 8700G apu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NextSBC 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 12CU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 and USB 3.2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM870 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GEEKOM A8 Max AI Mini PC AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS or 8745HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| USB4}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Dual 2.5 G Ethernet ports}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER 9 with Ryzen AI HX 370
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 890M
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Server Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

====IBM====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;xSeries 206m
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014-09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Motherboard===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared 
* 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] 
* Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) 


* Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 
* Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs 
* Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot 

* Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets 


====AMD====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 7 (1997/1999)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;SiS 5581/5582
SiS 5591/5595
SiS 530 /5595
SiS 600/5595
SiS 620/5595
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket A 462 (2001/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SIL 3112A  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201LB  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Realtek RTL8801B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7NF2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce2 ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8201 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S8X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 746FX 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S41GX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 741GX + DDR 333
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS 900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works ok
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Silicon Image Sil 3112A
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar M7NCD
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Promise PDC 20376  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|CMI8738}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8139C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ECS N2U400-A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|VIA VT6103L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA7N400L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 650
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS730 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|SiS 5513}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|sis7018}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SIS900}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&amp;lc=en&amp;dlc=en&amp;cc=us&amp;dest_page=softwareCategory&amp;os=228&amp;tool=softwareCategory&amp;query=Pavilion%20742n&amp;product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|nForce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&amp;maincat_no=1&amp;prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 ALC655}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|3 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A7V266 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;via KT266A + 8233 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{no|issues}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with AD1980 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 8233 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6103 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2002 issues with booting 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A7V8X-X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|agp}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA 8235}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|Realtek 10/100}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - 
|-
|}


=====Socket 754 (2004/5)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit NF8-V2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB (2004/5)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot x8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 ac97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;VT6420 thru ide legacy only 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 ALC655}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250gb
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8N
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI43AB23 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte K8NNXP
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata sil3512 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTl8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI STB82AA2 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nVIDIA NF3-250Gb 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF3-150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sil 3112 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC650 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Foxconn WinFast K8S755A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Socket 939 (2005)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|two ATA 133}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;built in or PCI-E x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC883 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201CL 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-SLI Premium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVidia 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|PCIe slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF4 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA 2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8V E SE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;Promise 20378 2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 SATA2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;needs extra PCI cards
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e and 1 agp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - 
|}


=====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) =====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N61-AR mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Nvidia
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus m2n68-am se2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASROCK N68-S N68C-S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD based nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N68-AM Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;no vga, pci-e slot only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;adding &quot;noacpi noapic noioapic&quot; to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025,  vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M2N68-VM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio VIA 1708B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8211C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;740g with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|bios IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;760g 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet&lt;br&gt;vesa driver works&lt;br&gt;and add PCIe card}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760g rev3.0
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|4 sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A785TD-M PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;785G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|ide legacy}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G with AMD SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Three SATA 3Gbps
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 4250 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890GX together with SB850
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use pci-e nvidia 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well overall 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX with SB850 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 2.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111D 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 890GXM-G65 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;890GX + SB750
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock N68-VS3 FX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek PHY RTL8201EL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|freezes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8211CL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1),  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4N78 PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 8300  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 xUltraDMA 133/100 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)=====

*095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX  FX-8370E  (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G with SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6  inch x 7.4  inch ( 24.4  cm x 18.8  cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 760GM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATI 760G plus SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 Use Vesa 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887,  E51 ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111d/e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 and SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Asmedia SATA Controller 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;n/a
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111F 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 970 Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;970FX SB950
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1150 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A99X EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;990X - RD980 with SB920 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 pci-e gen ?
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 990 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8169 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====AMD Fusion (2011/14)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| IDE
| SATA
| AMD 6250 
| Audio
| USB
| Ethernet
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX
| 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC887 VD2 
| USB
| RTL8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] 
|-
| Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC892 
| USB
| Realtek 8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E
|-
| ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) 
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA - 4 SATA3 
| {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} 
| {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} 
| USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 
| {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}}
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Hudson M1 FCH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; plus HDMI, DVI 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 FCH A45 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI E350IA-E45 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;no support 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata3 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 6310 gpu 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-M PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E450 APU with Hudson M1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E-450 together 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM1 (2011/13)=====

On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS F1A55-M LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A75 A85X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A88X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)=====

5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] 

Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival).

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AM1I-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111GR 8168 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1M 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;BGA FT3 AM1x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)=====

Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop 

Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage

Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below.
&lt;pre&gt;
    Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS.
    Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration.
    Enable AMD fTPM switch.
    Press F10 to save changes.
&lt;/pre&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel I211 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 intel and 1 E2500 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  4 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm )  - 2 pci 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Pro4 AB350 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B350 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 A/B300 SFF 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.1 gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A320  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X399 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; supremefx s1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e rebar possible 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B450-I Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B450 Gaming K4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; alc892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very high vrm temps 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata3 - none nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b450 tomahawk max 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; b450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 Pro Carbon 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450-A PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X570  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X570 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; SupremeFX7.1 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;3 with 1 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio alc
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B550M-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Gigabit LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe Gen4 x4 &amp; SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  supremefx S1220A
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021  2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets  1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8118 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280)
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue A520M-H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A520M-A PRO mATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 2022/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Steel Legend 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock TaiChi
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B650E-I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023  - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b650i mini itx
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023   - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M Zen4
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen5 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen6 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===== (Zen? AM? 203x/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


====Intel====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 370 (2000/2)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel D815EEA 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 USB1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket 478 (2002/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=zh-CN&amp;u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865PE
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|tested with CDROM}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AGP slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865P
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 800}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865GC 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)=====

an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data 

Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an &quot;AMD&quot; CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an &quot;INTEL&quot; CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an &quot;AMD&quot; CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot.  

entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a &quot;CL6 only&quot; PC) 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit AG8 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8110S-32 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 915 Neo2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMI 9880L HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6306 no 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5GC P5GC-MX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe 1.1 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|atheros L2}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCi-E slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC662 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI Express x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111B 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0&quot; x 8.3&quot; - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL-AM /PS 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL/EPU 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pci-e 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 plus ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r1.0  G31M-GS
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG31 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3100 powervr tile based 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P5G41T-M LX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1)
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 Port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888B}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports + headers
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 889/892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111C or D/E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel DG41AN Classic 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG41 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888S ALC888VC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock P5B-DE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P965 + ICH8 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|works ide legacy}}
|&lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5B SE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 intel 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well except ethernet 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;975X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IP35 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 Express + ICH9R  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;two RTL8110SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel P35 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC888
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Base model of this range of P35 mobos 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-P35-DS3
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 and ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111B
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|4 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes | }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IX38 Quad GT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; HD Audio ALC888 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte X38-DQ6
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;twin 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5)  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888  or ALC889A codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit)  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P45 Platinum (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G45 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G43 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5E Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X48 with ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell 88E8001 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X48 plus ICH9R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte EP43-DS3L  and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P43 with ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nvidia 7150 630i 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel based nForce 630i (MCP73)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--GFX--&gt;GF 7150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ohci echi}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;being tested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Atom SOC (2008/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945CLF 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N230 single core 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA945}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works very well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N330 Dual Core
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;wip
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom 230 with 945GSE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;small size, runs off 12V 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AT3N7A-I  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom N330 Nvidia ION
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|nouveau  cube  cube 2 45  quake 3 }}  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 device}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw&lt;/ref&gt; good but can freeze randomly at times 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D410PT 45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D410 and NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA3150}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B or ALC66x 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111DL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D525 NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;gma 3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
|}


=====Socket 1366 (2009/10)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P6T DELUXE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ADI AD2000B HD Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6308 no
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;gigabyte ex58 ds 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; x58 + ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111D rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket 1156 (2010)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire M3910
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H55M-E33 v1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P7P55D
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe | via codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C  RTL8112L }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;h61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with VIA codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata with nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC662 later ALC897
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + Sandybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H61M-S2PV 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 
*retail MSI board 
*OEM Advent, etc 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|four SATAII ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=6009#post_6007 works well], 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=5861#post_5861 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H67-M
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H67 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8Z68-V LX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Ivybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Atheros 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x3g 2x6g
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio alc887 vd
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111gr
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD4000 igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN chip 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z87-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 Express 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan ethernet 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with i5 4690K 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC1150
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GAMING 5 Z97 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Q87M-E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Q87 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS H110M-R M-ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;   2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Msi H110M-PRO-VH 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek® ALC887 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 6th gen intel -  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H170 Pro Gaming
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Asmedia USB3.1/3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B250 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Z390 with Kaby Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Q370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; H370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B360M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Rampage 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x299 with  i9
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 
| &lt;!--Chipset--X299 &gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 10th gen Comet Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit -  up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME H410M-E
Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 11th gen Rocket Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Meteor Lake / 15th gen Arrow Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Lunar lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2025 64bit 7nm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===Chromebooks===

For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to:

*put the device into Developer Mode
*disable firmware write protection
*flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware
*install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc


See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info


ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS:

*Normal/Verified Boot Mode
        Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images
        Full verification of firmware and OS kernel
        No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes
        Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails
        Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices

*Recovery Mode
        User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged')
        Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image
        Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails
        Can be manually invoked:
        On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power]
        On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on
        On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release
        Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode
        On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D]
        On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously
        Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS

Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery.

*Developer Mode
        &quot;Jailbreak&quot; mode built-in to every ChromeOS device
        Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton
        Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled
        Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen
        Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), 

The user can select via keystroke 
&lt;pre&gt;
           ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] )
           ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] )
           Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] )
&lt;/pre&gt;
Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device.

*Legacy Boot Mode
        Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware 
        Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen
        Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 
        Most  ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first
        Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu

Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem.


https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/

Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything 

[https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] 

[https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices]

Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes.

Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] 

Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. 


Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) 

[[#top|...to the top]]

&lt;pre&gt;

060000    AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W)
056000    AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
055000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D 
053000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W),   
049000    AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W)
048000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 
047000    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 
045000    AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, Intel Core i7-12800H
044000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 ), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, 
043000    Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W)
042000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G, 
041500    AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 
041000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W),   
040000    AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E,   
039000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE, AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 


037000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 
036000    AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), 
035000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, Intel Core i5-11400F, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H,  
034000    AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE,  
033000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, 
032500    AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 
032000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W),
031500    AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), 
029000    AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 
028500    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), M3 Pro 12c, 
028000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, AMD Ryzen 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3),     
027000    AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), 
026500    AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t),
026000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), 
024000    AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE, AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 
023000    AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 
022000    Intel Core i5-11300H, AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), 


020500    AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 
019500    Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), 
019000    AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, 
017750    AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W),  
017500    Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 
017000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), 
016500    AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, 
016000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Intel Core i7-6700T, Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), 
015000    AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, 
014000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8500T, AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U,
013500    AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, AMD Ryzen 5 3450U, 
013250    AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, 
013000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 2500U (FP4 25W), AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W),    
012500    AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, 


012300    Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, 
012200    ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, 
012000    AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 
011500    AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U 
010500    AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t),    
010300    Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, 
010200    Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM,     
010000    AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 
008700    AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 
008600    Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 
008500    AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 
008000    AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, i7-7600U, 
007200    AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, 
006900    AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), Intel Core i7-6600U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, 
006500    Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338, 15W), 
006300    Intel Core i3-8130 (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), 
006100    Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U, Snapdragon 7325, Intel i7-5500U, 
006060    AMD A10-6800B APU, Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, 
006000    Intel Core i5-6200U, Intel Core i3-7130U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, Intel i7-4500U, 
005900    Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, ARM A76 RK3588, 
005800    Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, 
005600    Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, ARM A76 RK3588S, 
005400    ARM Cortex-A78 MediaTek Dimensity 1200 900, AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 


005300    AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 
005200    AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 
005100    AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i5-5350U, Intel Core i3-8145U, 
005100    AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, 
005100    Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), Intel Core i7-5500U, Intel Core i3-6100U, 
005000    Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M, AMD Athlon 300U, 
004900    Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, 
004860    Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, AMD Athlon Silver 3050U, 
004650    Intel Core i5-2520M, Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), 
004600    AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, 
004400    AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M,   
004000    Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, MT6797, 
003850    Intel Core i5-2410M, Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), 
003800    AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU,   
003600    AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M APU     


003500    AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), Intel Core i3-4000M, 
003450    ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (8c 5W), 
003400    AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU    
003350    Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M, AMD R-464L APU, 
003300    AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, 
003200    AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU
003000    AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100,    
002900    AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T,     
002700    AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 
002600    AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU,  
002450    Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M,     
002400    Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, 
002300    Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, 
002200    AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD A6-9210, AMD E2-9000e, 
002000    AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000,    
001925    Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, 
001750    Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, AMD E2-3800, Qualcomm MSM8939, 
001600    AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU,
001550    Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, MT8783, 


001500    AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), Intel Core2 Duo T8100, 
001400    AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, Allwinner A133P, AMD A4-3300M APU, 
001300    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600,  
001250    AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200
001200    AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57,  AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500 APU
001150    Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, 
001100    Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, MT8127,   
001050    AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, 
001050    AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52
001000    Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400,    
000950    AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 
000950    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400,     
000925    AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140
000920    Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56
000890    AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58
000880    AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 
000860    AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620     
000820    AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 
000810    AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500,      
000810    Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500,     
000800    AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 
000760    AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 
000730    Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+,  
000700    Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 
000680    AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 


000670    AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+
000640    Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+
000640    Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050,     
000630    VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 
000620    AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 
000610    Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145,    
000600    Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+,   
000580    AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250
000530    AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 
000490    AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 
000470    Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 
000460    AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 
000440    Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 
000410    Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+
000400    Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 
000340    Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 
000330    Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 
000320    Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 
000310    PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 
000230    PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 
000160    Pentium II, Motorola 68060 
000080    Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 
000040    Intel 80386, 
000030    Motorola 68020
000008    Motorola 68000 
&lt;/pre&gt;


=== Recommended hardware (32-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

==== Laptops ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}}  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}}  || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version &lt;br/&gt; * replace WiFi card to get wireless working
|-
|}

==== Desktop Systems ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration&lt;br/&gt; * use USB ports at back
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
| ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time &lt;br/&gt; * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
|}

==== Legacy supported hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |EOL
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || 
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
|}

=== Recommended hardware (64-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==References==

[[#top|...to the top]]

{{reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>b4thucz104c53bwksncar15eok9zhsw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Biscotti</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>239981</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522348</id>
      <parentid>4515243</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:34:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522348</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3023" sha1="m3cwdjjqzlm4yetn3u7ib26b4gpdrao" xml:space="preserve">{{recipe summary
| category = Baking recipes
| Yield = 42 biscotti
| servings = 
| time = 1.5–2 hours
| difficulty = 3
| image = 
| energy = 
| note = 
}}
{{recipe}}

'''Biscotti''', more correctly known as ''biscotti di Prato'' (English: biscuits of Prato) and also as ''cantuccini'' (English: corners), are a twice-baked cake originating in the Italian city of Prato. The cakes are large almond biscuits, made dry and crunchy through cutting the loaf of dough while still hot and fresh from baking in the oven.

==Ingredients==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: none&quot;
!Ingredient
!Count
!Volume
&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Weight conversions from USDA National Nutrient Database. Original recipe text and ingredient order preserved. Eggs presumed as large.  Chopped almonds not in USDA database, whole almonds weight used instead.&lt;/ref&gt;
!Weight
![[Cookbook:Baker's Percentage|Baker's %]]
|-
|[[Cookbook:Butter|Butter]] or [[Cookbook:Margarine|margarine]], softened
|
|½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]]
|113.5 g
|45.4%
|-
|Granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
|
|1¼ cups
|250 g
|100%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Egg|Eggs]]
|3 [[Cookbook:Each|ea]].
|
|150 g
|60%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Vanilla|Vanilla]] extract
|
|1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]]
|5 g
|2%
|-
|[[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|All-purpose flour]]
|
|2 cups
|250 g
|100%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Baking Powder|Baking powder]]
|
|2 teaspoons
|10 g
|4%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
|
|½ teaspoon
|2.5 g
|1%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Chopping|Chopped]] [[Cookbook:Almond|almonds]]
|
|½ cup
|71.5 g
|28.6%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Milk|Milk]]
|
|2 teaspoons
|10 g
|4%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''n/a'''
|'''n/a'''
|'''863 g'''
|'''345%'''
|}

==Procedure==

#In a mixing bowl, [[Cookbook:Creaming|cream]] butter and 1 cup sugar.
#Add eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition.
#Stir in vanilla.
#Combine dry ingredients; add to creamed mixture.
#Stir in almonds.
#Line a [[Cookbook:Baking Sheet|baking sheet]] with [[Cookbook:Aluminium Foil|foil]], and grease the foil.
#Divide dough in half; shape into two 12 x 3-inch rectangles on the foil.
#Brush with milk and sprinkle with remaining sugar.
#[[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] at 375°F for 15–20 minutes or until golden brown and firm to the touch.
#Remove from oven and reduce heat to 300°F.
#Lift rectangles with foil onto wire rack; cool for 15 minutes. 
#Place on a [[Cookbook:Cutting Board|cutting board]]; [[Cookbook:Slicing|slice]] diagonally ½ inch thick. Place slices with cut side down on an ungreased baking sheet.
#Bake for 10 minutes. Turn cookies over; bake 10 minutes more. Turn oven off, leaving cookies in oven with door ajar to cool.
#Store in airtight container.

==Conversion notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}


[[Category:Italian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for cookies]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using almond]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using margarine]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>m3cwdjjqzlm4yetn3u7ib26b4gpdrao</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Microwave Chocolate Cake II</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>244554</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522485</id>
      <parentid>4517088</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T23:34:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522485</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1772" sha1="80i8ltduor14ez3blnl1z27najmzb07" xml:space="preserve">{{recipe summary|
| category    = Dessert recipes
| servings    = 1
| time        = 5 minutes
| difficulty    = 2
| energy      = 
| image       = 
}}{{recipe}}

This recipe is for making an easy chocolate [[Cookbook:Cake|cake]], with cheap ingredients that you're sure to have at home. Easy and quickly done in microwave.

==Ingredients==
* 4 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] (60 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|all-purpose flour]]
* 4 tbsp (60 ml) white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 2 tbsp (30 ml) unsweetened [[Cookbook:Cocoa Powder|cocoa powder]]
* 2 tbsp (30 ml) whisked [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]]
* 3 tbsp (45 ml) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 3 tbsp (45 ml) [[Cookbook:Vegetable oil|vegetable oil]]
* 3 tbsp (15 ml) [[Cookbook:Chocolate Chips|chocolate chips]], [[Cookbook:Pine Nut|pine nuts]], or [[Cookbook:Hazelnut|hazelnuts]]
* [[Cookbook:Vanilla|Vanilla]] and/or [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]] to taste

==Procedure==
# Mix all the dry ingredients directly in a microwave-safe mug or bowl.
# Add the egg and mix well.
# Stir in the milk and oil.
# Add the chocolate chips and vanilla. Stir well.
# [[Cookbook:Microwave|Microwave]] for 3 minutes at 1000w / 4 minutes at 700w / 3:30 minutes at 750w.
# Cool slightly and enjoy.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* If you want a fudgy version, just omit the egg.

[[Category:Recipes for cake|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using cocoa powder]]
[[Category:Microwave recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cinnamon]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>80i8ltduor14ez3blnl1z27najmzb07</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Scottish Gaelic/Grammar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>249658</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522611</id>
      <parentid>3446316</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T11:19:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.40.5.171</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4522611</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5791" sha1="qawxpppy6dghk40apgl5r61fns6g73i" xml:space="preserve">===The imperative mood===
When issuing a command, such as in the sentence 'eat your food!' or 'write me a story!' the word order in Gaelic is similar to the word order in English.  Some examples would be:

*ith do bhiadh! - 
:eat your food! 
:ith! - eat!; do - your, thy; bhiadh - food;
*&amp;ograve;l am bainne!
:drink the milk! 
:&amp;ograve;l! - drink!; am - the; bainne - milk;
*sgr&amp;igrave;obh sin!
:write that! 
:sgr&amp;igrave;obh! - write!; sin - that;
*sgr&amp;igrave;obh sgeul!
:write a story! 
:sgr&amp;igrave;obh! - write!; sgeul - a story;
*sgr&amp;igrave;obh mi sgeul!
:write me a story! 
:sgr&amp;igrave;obh! - write; mi - me; sgeul - a story;

===Articles===
In Gaelic, the definite article (i.e. the word for 'the') can take the form an, am, nan, a' or na.  For example:

*an leabhar
:the book 
:an - the; leabhar - book;

*am bainne
:the milk
:am - the; bainne - milk;

*na lamhan 
:the hands
:na - the; lamhan - hands;

*a' chaileag
:the girl
:a' - the; caileag - girl;

The word 'an' is used for many singular nouns unless they begin with the letters 'b', 'm' or 'p', in which case the word 'am' is often used.  The word 'na' tends to be used in the plural but note that 'plural' in Gaelic means three or more.

There is no indefinite article (i.e. there is no word for 'a') either in the singular or in the plural.  For example 'taigh' can mean 'house' or 'a house'.  This is not a problem, really, when we consider that in English the indefinite article is omitted in the plural without really causing any confusion.  For example 'houses' is the plural of 'house' or 'a house'.  Here are some examples:

*tha cathair anns an se&amp;ograve;mar
:there is a chair in the room 
:tha - is; cathair - a chair; anns an - in the; se&amp;ograve;mar - room;

*tha leabhar aig Iain
:John has a book, John is in possession of a book 
:tha - is; leabhar - a book; aig - at; Iain - John;

===Adjectives===

Adjectives usually come after nouns.  For instance 'leabhar m&amp;ograve;r' means 'large book' or 'a large book' (leabhar - book; m&amp;ograve;r - large).

Where a word is, for grammatical purposes, feminine, the adjective is modified at the beginning, often by placing an 'h' after the first letter of the adjective.  For instance:

*balach m&amp;ograve;r
:a big boy
:balach - boy; m&amp;ograve;r - big;

*nighean mh&amp;ograve;r
:a big girl
:nighean - girl; mh&amp;ograve;r - big;

This addition of the letter 'h' immediately after the first letter tends to happen to adjectives beginning with the letters 'b', 'c', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'm', 'p', 's' or 't'

===The verb 'to be'===

*tha Seumas sg&amp;igrave;th
:James is tired (i.e. present tense)

*bha Seumas sg&amp;igrave;th 
:James was tired (i.e. past tense)

*bidh Seumas sg&amp;igrave;th 
:James will be tired (i.e. future tense)

*chan eil Seumas sg&amp;igrave;th
:James is not tired (i.e. present tense, negative)

*cha robh Seumas sg&amp;igrave;th
:James was not tired (i.e. past tense, negative)

*cha bhi Seumas sg&amp;igrave;th
:James will not be tired (i.e. future tense, negative)

*am bheil Seumas sg&amp;igrave;th?
:is James tired? (i.e. present tense, question)

*an robh Seumas sg&amp;igrave;th?
:was James tired? (i.e. past tense, question)

*am bidh Seumas sg&amp;igrave;th?
:will James be tired? (i.e. future tense, question)

*nach eil Seumas sg&amp;igrave;th?
:is James not tired? (i.e. present tense, negative question)

*nach robh Seumas sg&amp;igrave;th?
:was James not tired? (i.e. past tense, negative question)

*nach bi Seumas sg&amp;igrave;th?
:will James not be tired? (i.e. future tense, negative question)

*tha Seumas a' cluich
:James is playing (i.e. present tense)

*bha Seumas a' cluich 
:James was playing (i.e. past tense)

*bidh Seumas a' cluich 
:James will be playing (i.e. future tense)

*Is e Seumas an lighiche
:It is James that is the physician (i.e. present tense)

*B' e Seumas an lighiche
:It is James that was the physician (i.e. past tense)

===Expressing 'to have'===

There is no actual verb which translates as 'to have'.  To say that a person has something we say that the something is 'at' the person.  For instance, to say that John has a cup we say literally that 'a cup is at John'.  For example

*tha cupan aig Iain 
:John has a cup (literally 'a cup is at John')

*tha taigh aig Anna 
:Anne has a house (literally 'a house is at Anne')

*chuir Anna sios an cupan aig Iain
:Anna put down the cup belonging to Iain (literally 'Anna put down the cup at Iain')

*cha robh cupan aig Iain
:Iain did not have a cup (literally 'a cup was not at Iain')

===Expressing 'to own'===

There is no actual verb which translates as 'to own'.  To say that a person owns something we say that the something is 'with' the person.  For instance, to say that John owns a house we say literally that 'a house is with John'.  For example

*tha taigh le Iain
:John owns a house (literally 'a house is with John')

*tha ball-coise le Anna
:Anne owns a football (literally 'a football is with Anne')

===Forming the present, past and future tense in regular verbs===

The verb &quot;cuir&quot; is an
example of a regular verb.  The word &quot;cuir&quot; is the verb in the imperative mood, so &quot;cuir!&quot; means &quot;put!&quot;.
&quot;cuir sios sin!&quot; means &quot;put that down!&quot; (&quot;sios&quot; = &quot;down&quot;, &quot;sin&quot; = &quot;that&quot;). To form the present tense
we might say &quot;tha X a' cuir&quot; which literally means &quot;X is a-putting&quot; (&quot;tha&quot; = &quot;is&quot;, &quot;a' cuir&quot; = &quot;putting&quot; or &quot;a-putting&quot;).
To form the past tense (for verbs starting with &quot;c&quot; or &quot;b&quot;, &quot;d&quot;, &quot;f&quot;, &quot;m, &quot;p&quot;, &quot;s&quot; or &quot;t&quot;) we add the letter
&quot;h&quot; after the first letter.  To fom the future tense we add &quot;idh&quot; or &quot;aidh&quot; to the end of the word.  Here are some
examples:-

*tha Anna a' cur bainne anns a' chopan 
:Anna is putting milk in the cup

*chuir Anna bainne anns a' chopan
:Anna put (did put) milk in the cup

*cuiridh Anna bainne anns a' chopan
:Anna will put milk in the cup

===Irregular verbs===

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>qawxpppy6dghk40apgl5r61fns6g73i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Fall Chanterelle Mushroom Frittata</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>252230</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522463</id>
      <parentid>4515164</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:53:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522463</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1530" sha1="e5ek234tqe0l8pghcdwehwxzpcmw483" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Recipe summary
| Category = Mushroom recipes
| Servings = 5
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}}

==Ingredients==
*6 [[Cookbook:Egg White|egg whites]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Egg Yolk|egg yolks]]
*½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*½ cup [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]] and roasted [[Cookbook:Mushroom#Chanterelle|chanterelles]]
*½ cup low-fat [[Cookbook:Cheddar Cheese|cheddar cheese]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Lemon Juice|lemon juice]]
*1 tsp [[Cookbook:Black Pepper|black pepper]]

==Procedure==
#Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 350°F (175°C).
#Combine the whites and yolks in a medium bowl.
#Add milk, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
#[[Cookbook:Whisk|Whisk]] the egg mixture until slightly frothy (the more whisking, the fluffier the eggs will be).
#Pour the eggs into a pan or [[Cookbook:Muffin Pan|muffin tin]] sprayed with nonstick canola [[Cookbook:Cooking Spray|cooking spray]]. Add chanterelles and cheese.
#[[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] for 15–20 minutes. Poke with fork or knife to see if middle is cooked.
#Serve and enjoy.

==Notes, tips, and variations==

* More vegetables can be added to the mix.

== See also ==
* [[Cookbook:Frittata]]     

[[Category:Italian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg white]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg yolk]]
[[Category:Recipes using chanterelle]]
[[Category:Recipes using cheddar]]
[[Category:Baked recipes]]
[[Category:Breakfast recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemon juice]]
[[Category:Recipes using cooking spray]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>e5ek234tqe0l8pghcdwehwxzpcmw483</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Rasmalai (Indian Cheese and Milk Dessert)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>263476</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522353</id>
      <parentid>4514695</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:36:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522353</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1937" sha1="eh99euk7418fcnt8onbn1124c3uopqo" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|Indian recipes|4|1 hour|4|
}}{{recipe}}

'''Rasmalai''' is a very popular Indian milk-based [[Cookbook:Dessert|dessert]] recipe.

== Ingredients ==
* 250 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] [[Cookbook:Paneer|paneer]] or [[Cookbook:Chenna|chenna]] (curdled milk)
* 2 ½ [[Cookbook:Tbsp|tbsp]] refined [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]] (maida)
* 4 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 10 cups [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* ¼ [[Cookbook:Tsp|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Cardamom|cardamom]] powder
* 4 [[Cookbook:Almond|almonds]]
* 4 [[Cookbook:Pistachio|pistachios]]

== Procedure ==
# Crumble paneer and [[Cookbook:Kneading|knead]] it.
# Add the 2 tbsp of maida and knead again with the palm to make a smooth dough.
# Divide into sixteen equal portions, roll into balls, and press slightly to flatten them.
# Thinly slice almonds and pistachios. Dissolve 2 cups sugar in 2 cups of water, then bring to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]].
# Slowly lower the paneer balls in the boiling syrup and cook on high heat for ten minutes. Sprinkle a little water and ½ tbsp of maida and bring to a boil again. Cook for few minutes.
# Meanwhile boil milk in a thick-bottomed pan, lower heat, and continue to boil until it is reduced to a thick consistency (⅓ of its original volume).
# Add the rest of the sugar and the cardamom powder, and keep boiling until the sugar is dissolved. Remove from heat, cool, and refrigerate for 1 hour.
# Add sliced almonds, pistachios, and orange powder, and mix again.
# Squeeze the chenna balls and put them into the chilled sweetened milk. Refrigerate it for another half an hour. Serve chilled.

[[Category:Refrigerated recipes]]
[[Category:Indian recipes]]
[[Category:Dessert recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using almond]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using cardamom]]
[[Category:Recipes using paneer]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>eh99euk7418fcnt8onbn1124c3uopqo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Group-autoreview-member</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>2271969</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T18:25:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Lowercasing to maintain consistency.</comment>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>A Beginner's Python Tutorial/Very Simple Programs</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>270059</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522328</id>
      <parentid>4445067</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T18:44:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>106.215.136.13</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Code Example 5 – Comments */</comment>
      <origin>4522328</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6858" sha1="8tajull2qg59u9byfapet1ilgdk8zkn" xml:space="preserve">OK! We have Python installed, now what? Well, we program!

And it is that simple (at least for now!). Python makes it easy to run single lines of code—one-liner programs. Let's give it a go.

== Opening IDLE ==

Run the program labelled '''IDLE''' (IDLE stands for '''I'''ntegrated '''D'''eve'''l'''opment '''E'''nvironment). Now you are in the IDLE environment. This is the place you will be spending most time in. Here you can open a new window to write a program, or you can simply mess around with single lines of code, which is what we are going to do.

Type the following line and press {{keypress|Enter}}. Don't type the &lt;code&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&lt;/code&gt; part, it will already be there. &lt;!---is anyone who's learning going to install py2? Also note that in Python 2 the parentheses are optional after &lt;code&gt;print&lt;/code&gt;, but in Python 3.0 they are required.---&gt;

===Code Example 1 – Hello, world!===

&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
&gt;&gt;&gt; print(&quot;Hello, world!&quot;)
&lt;/source&gt;

What happened? You just created a program, that prints the words 'Hello, world!'. The IDLE environment that you are in immediately compiles whatever you have typed in. This is useful for testing things, e.g., defining a few variables, and then testing to see if a certain line will work. That will come in a later lesson though.

== Math in Python ==

Now try the following examples. I've given explanations in parentheses.

===Code Example 2 – Maths===
&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
&gt;&gt;&gt; 1 + 1
2

&gt;&gt;&gt; 20 + 80
100

&gt;&gt;&gt; 18294 + 449566
467860
(These are additions.)

&gt;&gt;&gt; 6 - 5
1
(Subtraction)

&gt;&gt;&gt; 2 * 5
10
(Multiplication)

&gt;&gt;&gt; 5 ** 2
25
(Exponentials; e.g., this one is 5 squared)

&gt;&gt;&gt; print(&quot;1 + 2 is an addition&quot;)
1 + 2 is an addition
(The print statement, which writes something onscreen. Notice that 1 + 2 is left unevaluated.)

&gt;&gt;&gt; print(&quot;One kilobyte is 2^10 bytes, or&quot;, 2 ** 10, &quot;bytes.&quot;)
One kilobyte is 2^10 bytes, or 1024 bytes.
(You can print sums and variables in a sentence.
	The commas separating each section are a way of
	separating clearly different things that you are printing.)

&gt;&gt;&gt; 21 / 3
7

&gt;&gt;&gt; 23 / 3
7
(Division; note that Python ignores remainders/decimals.)

&gt;&gt;&gt; 23.0 / 3.0
7.666666666666667
(This time, since the numbers are decimals themselves, the answer
	will be a decimal.)

&gt;&gt;&gt; 23 % 3
2

&gt;&gt;&gt; 49 % 10
9
(The remainder from a division)
&lt;/source&gt;

As you see, there is the code and then the result of that code. I then explain them in brackets. These are the basic commands of Python, and what they do. Here is a table to clarify them.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
  |+ Table 1 – Python operators
|-
  ! Command
  ! Name
  ! Example
  ! Output
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Addition
|4 + 5
|9
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Subtraction
|8 - 5
|3
|-
|*
|Multiplication
|4 * 5
|20
|-
|/
|Division
|19 / 3
|6
|-
|%
|Remainder ([[W:modulus operator|modulo]])
|19 % 3
|1
|-
|**
|Exponent
|2 ** 4
|16
|}

Remember that thing called [[W:order of operations|order of operations]] that they taught in maths? Well, it applies in Python, too. Here it is, if you need reminding:

# parentheses ()
# exponents **
# multiplication *, division /, and remainder %
# addition + and subtraction -

== Order of Operations ==

Here are some examples that you might want to try, if you're rusty on this:

===Code Example 3 – Order of operations===
&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
&gt;&gt;&gt; 1 + 2 * 3
7
&gt;&gt;&gt; (1 + 2) * 3
9
&lt;/source&gt;

In the first example, the computer calculates 2 * 3 first, then adds 1 to it. This is because multiplication has the higher priority (at 3) and addition is below that (at a lowly 4).

In the second example, the computer calculates 1 + 2 first, then multiplies it by 3. This is because parentheses (brackets, like the ones that are surrounding this interluding text ;) ) have the higher priority (at 1), and addition comes in later than that.

Also remember that the math is calculated from left to right, ''unless'' you put in parentheses. The innermost parentheses are calculated first. Watch these examples:

===Code Example 4 – Parentheses===
&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
&gt;&gt;&gt; 4 - 40 - 3
-39
&gt;&gt;&gt; 4 - (40 - 3)
-33
&lt;/source&gt;

In the first example, 4 - 40 is calculated, then - 3 is done.

In the second example, 40 - 3 is calculated, then it is subtracted from 4.

== Comments, Please ==

The final thing you'll need to know to move on to multi-line programs is the [[w:comment (computer programming)|comment]]. You should always add comments to code to show others who might be reading your code what you've done and why. Type the following (and yes, the output is shown):

===Code Example 5 – Comments===
&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
&gt;&gt;&gt; #I am a comment. Fear my wrath!!

&gt;&gt;&gt;
&lt;/source&gt;

A comment is a piece of code that is not run. In Python, you make something a comment by putting a hash (#) in front of it. A hash comments everything after it in the line, and nothing before it. So you could type this:

===Code Example 6 – Comment examples===
&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
&gt;&gt;&gt; print(&quot;food is very nice&quot;) #eat me
food is very nice
(A normal output, without the smutty comment,
thank you very much)

&gt;&gt;&gt;# print(&quot;food is very nice&quot;)

(Nothing happens, because the code was after a comment)

&gt;&gt;&gt; print(&quot;food is very nice&quot;) eat me
     File &quot;&lt;stdin&gt;&quot;, line 1
      print(&quot;food is very nice&quot;) eat me
                                 ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

(You'll get a fairly harmless error message,
because you didn't put your comment after a hash)
&lt;/source&gt;

Comments are important for adding necessary information for another programmer to read, but not the computer; for example, an explanation of a section of code, saying what it does, or what is wrong with it. You can also comment out bits of code if you don't want them to compile, but can't delete them because you might need them later.

==Simple program example==

&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
 &gt;&gt;&gt; a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
 &gt;&gt;&gt; b = [' ' * 2 * (7 - i) + 'very' * i for i in a]
 &gt;&gt;&gt; for line in b:
         print(line)
&lt;/source&gt;

Here multiplication and adding operations have been used. 

The first line а = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1] reflects values for a parameter i in the second line (for i in a). If we set “1” instead of “i” for a parameter b we will see that “space” is multiplied for 12 and “very” is multiplied for “1”. 

So addition operator “+” unites 12 “spaces” and one word “very” which we can see in the first printed line. “for line in b: print(line)” is a cycle aimed at displaying required results.

&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
            very
          veryvery
        veryveryvery
      veryveryveryvery
    veryveryveryveryvery
  veryveryveryveryveryvery
veryveryveryveryveryveryvery
  veryveryveryveryveryvery
    veryveryveryveryvery
      veryveryveryvery
        veryveryvery
          veryvery
            very
&lt;/source&gt;
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>8tajull2qg59u9byfapet1ilgdk8zkn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aros/Platforms/Storage support</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>274498</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522609</id>
      <parentid>4515676</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T11:10:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4522609</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="59746" sha1="tprli92ryeyjoc57n5afr9dqog5augx" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}

==Introduction==

AROS supports hard disks and optical drives attached to several interfaces:

* NVMe on the pci-e bus 
* SATA aka Serial ATA or AHCI (IDE compatibility mode used in most cases)
* IDE (also known as ATA, PATA or Parallel ATA)
* USB 
* SCSI limited 


==PCI-e==

=== NVMe M.2 SSD (M key)===

*Controller 
*Cache (Separate DRAM for higher speed over cheaper SLC version) 
*NAND (Main storage area with MLC, TLC or QLC versions of diminishing life expectancy)


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Brand
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Model
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Works MSDos/PC Bios
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Works GPT/UEFI
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Tested Distribution
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Acer, aigo 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;ADATA M.2 NVME IM2P33F8 512GB SSD 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;IM2P33F8-512GD 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;ADATA 256GB GEN4 x4 NVMe PCIe M2 2230 SSD 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SM2P41C3-256GC2 DP/N 0KM1Y6 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2022 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;ADATA XPG SX8200 Pro 1TB, Internal, M.2
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;ASX8200PNP1TTC 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt; NVM Express 1.3 SN2262G later SN2262EN chipset - 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;ADATA XPG GAMMIX S50 Lite
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2022 controller Silicon Motion SM2267XT  
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;ADATA XPG ATOM 50
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2022 controller Innogrit RainierQX IG5220 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Crucial (Micron) P1 Pro 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Crucial P2 M.2 2280 Gen3 x4 NVM-express 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;P2 CT1000P2SSD8 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt; dram-less 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Crucial P3 Plus M.2 2280 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;CT1000P3PSSD8 CT2000P3PSSD801 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Crucial 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;P5 Plus 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2022 some have DRAM cache 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Crucial 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;T500 CT2000T500SSD8 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Crucail 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;T700 CT2000T700SSD3 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Crucial P310 M.2 2280 NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;CT2000P310SSD801 (2Tb), 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2024 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Fanxiang ranxiana 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;S101 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Fanxiang ranxiana 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;S102 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2023  no dram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Fanxiang ranxiana 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Geil 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Brand
| Model
| Work MSDos
| Work GPT
| Tested Under
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Integral NVME M.2 2280 PCIe Gen 3x4 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;INSSD500GM280NM2
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;intel M.2 80mm 2280 PCIe 3.0 x4, 3D2, TLC
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SSD Pro 7600p Series SSDPEKKF512GB 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2017
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Intel 1T
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;660p ssdpeknw010tb
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2017 SMI SM2263 controller with 1GB DRAM cache and 1TB of Intel QLC NAND similar to crucial P1 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Intel 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;670p SSDPEKNU010TZ
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2017 256 MB DDR3L cache and 12-140 GB SLC-Cache 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Kingston 480GB NVME PCIE M2 2280 SSD 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SA1000M8/480G
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Kingston 250GB NVME PCIE M2 2280 SSD 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SA2000M8/250G
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Kingston 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;NV2 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2022 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Brand
| Model
| Work MSDos
| Work GPT
| Tested Under
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Kioxia (ToshiBa) 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;BG4 KBG40ZNS256G
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2022 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Kioxia (ToshiBa) 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;BG5 KGB50ZNV256G 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2021 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Lexar 1TB SSD M.2 NVME 1.4 Gen3x4 M.2 2280 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;NM610Pro 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2022 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Lexar 4TB SSD M.2 PCIe Gen4 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;NM790 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2023 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Lexar 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;NM620 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2023 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Liteon M.2 NVME 512GB SSD 2280 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;CAZ-51282512-Q11 DP/N 0K64PG 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2019 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Micron 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Micron 256 GB NVMe SSD 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;2200 MTFDHBA256TCK 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Micron 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Micron 3400 M.2 NVME 512GB SSD 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MTFDKBA512TFH 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2022  gen4 x 4 - no cache 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Micron 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Netac NV2000
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Netac NV7000
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Raydisk 1T 2280 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2023 no dram, Memory QLC Intel 144 layer. Chip Realtek 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Raydisk 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Sabrent Rocket Nano 2242 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Brand
| Model
| Work MSDos
| Work GPT
| Tested Under
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Samsung 128G 256G 512G 1T
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;PM951 MZVLV1T
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2016 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Samsung M.2 2280 256G 512G 1T NVMe 1.3
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;PM961 MZ-VKW5120 MZ-SLW1T00 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2016 PCI-Express 3.0 x4 - possibly 512M LPDDR3 Samsung K4E4E324EE-ECCF cache - Polaris (S4LP077X01-8030) unit with Samsung 48-layer TLC V-NAND V3 flash Samsung K90MGY8S7M-CCK0 - 
*2016
*2017
*2018
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Samsung M.2 512GB PCi-e NVMe SSD 2280 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SM961
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2017 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Samsung 2280 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;PM981 MZ-VLB2560  MZ-VLB5120 MZVLB512HAJQ  MZ-VLB1T0B 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2017 PCI-Express 3.0 x4 - tlc flash with SSD controller Samsung Phoenix (S4LR020) - pseudo-SLC cache hybrid SLC Samsung’s TurboWrite - 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Samsung 1TB NVMe SSD 2280 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;960 Pro M.2 (MZ-V6P1T0)
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2017 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Samsung 2280 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;PM981a Samsung MZ-VLB5120 512GB - MZVLB512HBJQ-000L7 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2020 PCI-Express 3.0 x4 - tlc flash with SSD controller Samsung Phoenix (S4LR020) - pseudo-SLC cache 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Samsung M.2 2280 256G 512G 1T 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;PM961 MZ-VLW2560 MZ-VLW5120 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2021 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;SAMSUNG 256GB NVMe M.2 SSD 2242  2280 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;PM991a MZ-VLQ256B MZVLQ256HBJD-00BH1  MZ-9LQ256C 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2021 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Samsung 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;970 EVO Plus 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2022 NVMe SSD that comes with 2GB of DRAM cache memory 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Samsung 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;980 EVO Plus 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2023 NVMe SSD that comes with 2GB of DRAM cache memory 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Seagate 1TB SSD M.2 PCIe Gen4 ×4 NVMe 1.4
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;FireCuda 520 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Silicon Power 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;SK Hynix BC501 256GB M.2 2242 PCIe NVMe SSD 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;BC501 HFM256GDHTNG-8510B SSS0L24764 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2018 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;SK Hynix BC511 512GB NVMe PCIe M2 2230 SSD 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;BC511 HFM256GDJTNI-82A0A  HFM512GDGTNI-82A0A D P/N 0TG8T0 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2017  no dram cache 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;SK hynix 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;BC711 HFM256GD3JX013N 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2017  no dram cache 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;SK hynix m.2 2280 Data Centre Opal 2.0 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;PC711 HFS256GDE9X081N HFS512GDE9X073N
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;SK Hynix 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SC210 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;SK Hynix 3rd gen 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;PC401 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Sk Hynix 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SK500  Gen 4 (x4)
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;teamgroup
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Toshiba 512GB M2 2280 NVMe PCIe SSD 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;THNSF5512GPUK
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2017 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Toshiba 2280 for Data Centres 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;XG5 KXG5
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2017 nanya ddr3 dram? with  and the then new 64-layer BiCS 3D flash memory 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Transcend PCIe Gen3 x4 M.2 2280 TS128GMTE110S
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MTE110S 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  3D TLC NAND 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Transcend PCIe Gen3 x4 M.2 2280 TS2TMTE220S
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MTE220S 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  3D TLC NAND with DRAM Cache 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Transcend 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MTE300
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Transcend PCIe Gen3 x4 M.2 2230 TS256GMTE300S TS512GMTE300S 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MTE300S
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt; 3D TLC NAND, 1G and 2G get hot 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Transcend 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Transcend 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MTE400S
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt; mlc nand 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;union memory 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Brand
| Model
| Work MSDos
| Work GPT
| Tested Under
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Western digital PC M.2 2280 NVME PCIE for Data Centers 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;WDC CL PC SN720 SDAQNTW-512G-1001 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2018 to 2021 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;WD 2230 Gen3 x2 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SN520 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2018 to 2020 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Western digital PC M.2 NVME PCIE 256GB
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SN530 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2021 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Western digital WDC PC M.2 NVME PCIE 2280 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SN730 Gen3 x4 M.2 2280 SDBPNTY-1T00
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2019 to 2021 DRAM Cache DDR4-2666 CL18 Micron MT40A512M16LY-075:E (D9WFH) with Controller WD 20-82-00705-A2 Triton MP28 and NAND Flash Toshiba BiCS4 60082 512G (Rebranded by SanDisk) TLC 96-layer
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;WD Black 512G 1T 2T 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SN850 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2020 WD_BLACK G2 controller with faster Gen4 PHY - Micron DDR4 cache - new nCache 4.0 slc cache total dynamic capacity spans one-third (300GB on 1TB) with a small and quick-to-recover static SLC cache (12GB on 1TB) from the Kioxia BiCS4 96L TLC 96-layer NAND flash - 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;WD Black 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SN750 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt; 64-layer 3D stacked NAND with 3 bits per cell TLC (Triple Level Cell) with 256MB of skhynix DRAM cache for every 250GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Western Digital 256 GB NVMe SSD 2280 Gen4 x4 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SN810 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2022 slc cache - laptop oem's only no retail version - 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;WD 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SN850X
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;112-layer TLC with DDR4 DRAM cache 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;WD_Blue 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SN570 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2022 dramless single-sided M.2 2280 (80mm) PCIe 3.0 SSD has a WD/SanDisk proprietary SSD controller and a single 1TB NAND chip newest BiCS 5 3D TLC 112-layer NAND flash memory - 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;WD_Black 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SN770
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  pci-e 4.0 ssd dramless cache 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;WD Green 1TB NVMe SSD 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SN350 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;DRAM-less cache with SanDisk controller and QLC (quad-level cell) NAND
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;WD_BLACK SN750 SE,  Micron 2450 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2022 controller Phison E19T, 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;WD M.2 (2230) PCIe 4.0 (x4)  to 2280  
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SN740 SDDQTQD-1T00 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2022 dramless with SSD controller WD Sandisk 20-82-10081-A1 Polaris MP16+ with Toshiba BiCS5 112-layer TLC NAND flash 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Zhitai (Yangtze Memory)
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
|}


==SATA==

Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI), a programming interface for SATA host controllers. Platforms supporting AHCI may take advantage of performance features such as no master/slave designation for SATA devices — each device is treated as a master — and hardware-assisted native command queuing. AHCI may but not often also provides usability enhancements such as Hot-Plug (Desktop and Mobile Only). AHCI requires appropriate software support (e.g., an AHCI driver) 

The issue with AHCI is that it's going to take a pile of test hardware just to figure out all the different bugs in all the motherboard chipsets and add-on PCI cards that 'kinda' implement AHCI. Not to mention Silicon Image, which took a very different approach from Intel's AHCI in their SATA controllers.

=== SATA 7mm 2.5inch SSD ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Brand
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Model
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Works MSDos/PC Bios
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Works GPT/UEFI
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Tested Distribution
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;2.5in 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Crucial (Micron)  
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MX100 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  dram cache 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Crucial (Micron) 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;BX300 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  dramless cache 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Crucial (Micron)  
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MX300 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  dram cache 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Crucial (Micron) 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;BX500 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  dramless SLC cache 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Crucial (Micron) 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MX500 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2018 - dram cache from 256M to 2T - discontinued end of 2024 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Fanxiang ranxiana 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;S101 128G
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2022 ATA transport protocol - no dram cache, Hynix memory SM2259XT 3dv7-176l 176 layer QLC (one chip), raymx rm1135 controller (Realtek rts5735dlq)
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Fanxiang ranxiana 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;S102 PRO 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2023 - no dram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Fanxiang ranxiana 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Integral V2 Plus 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Brand
| Model
| Work MSDos
| Work GPT
| Tested Under
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Kingston 240G 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;A400 SA400S37/240G SBFK61K1 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2015 half case sized ssd 4 x FH64B08UCT1-60 64G - t6 security torx into metal case - 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Lexar 128 256G 512G 1T 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;NS100 (LNS100-1TRB) 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2018 - Marvell 88NV1120 Artemis, a DRAM cache is not available and pseudo-SLC. Micron 64-layer TLC NAND flash 4 chips @ 512 Gbit TS7512G181 (Rebranded by Lexar) (256G) - 4 nand flash chips Lexar/TST22T181/ B1924 and one controller: Lexar DM918/NOD43 1907 (512G) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Lexar 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;NQ100 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2018 - DM928 controller which operates without a DRAM buffer. Two 128GB Micron NAND flash chips 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Brand
| Model
| Work MSDos
| Work GPT
| Tested Under
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Samsung 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;850 QVO 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Samsung 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;860 QVO 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;used 64-layer QLC V-NAND and the capacity topped out at 4TB. 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SSD 870 QVO 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;uses 9x layer 3D QLC V-NAND (or V-NAND 4-bit MLC as Samsung calls it) and looking after the NAND and the 4GB of LP-DDR4 of cache is a new MKX 8-channel controller 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Brand
| Model
| Work MSDos
| Work GPT
| Tested Under
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Sandisk Ultra 3D/Extreme Pro
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  faster dram 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Sandisk Plus 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt; pseudo SLC cache dramless 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Silicon Power 2.5in 1T 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;A55
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2017 - no dram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Transcend 2.5in TS120GSSD220S
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;220S 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Transcend 2.5in TS256GSSD230S TS512GSSD230S TS1TSSD230S TS2TSSD230S
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SSD230S 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  3D TLC NAND with DRAM Cache 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;[https://www.xray-disk.com xraydisk]
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt; from the manufacturer only - Phsion/SMI(2258XT)/Realtek/Yeestor 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|}


=== SATA M.2 (M and B key) ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Brand
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Model
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Works MSDos/PC Bios
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Works GPT/UEFI
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Tested Distribution
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;ADATA 128G 2280 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;AXNS381E-128GM-B
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Fanxiang 2280 256M 512M 1T 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;S201 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Foresee (Shenzhen Longsys) 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;YSM80CD-128G YSDE128G 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2016 - 88nv1120-bt22 T3WU030
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Integral 2242 120G 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;INSSD120GM242
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt; tlc nand
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Integral M.2 2280
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;INSSD256GM.26M2280 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt; tlc nand 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Integral 256GB/512GB/1TB/2TB 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;INSSD1TM280
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2022 netac rebrand - no dram cache -  
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Intel Pro ‎545S 2280 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SSDSCKKF256G8H 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  no dram, TLC nand 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Intel 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SSDSC2KF
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Intenso M.2 internalSSD SATA III 1 TB
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;Top 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Brand
| Model
| Work MSDos
| Work GPT
| Tested Under
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Kingston SA400M8/240G 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;A400 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2015  ssd 4 x FH64B08UCT1-60 64G - 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Kingston 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;RBU-SNS8350DES3128GP
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| Kingston
| SV300S3505AG
| {{yes}}
| Nightly Build 2014-09-18
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;LITEON SATA 128GB
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;CV3-8D128-11 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;LITEON 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;CV1-8B256-HP
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Lite-On 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;L8H-256V2G-HP L8H-128V2G-HP 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2015 2016   nanya nt5c864m16fp-dh 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;LSI 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2014 SF37000 controller 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Brand
| Model
| Work MSDos
| Work GPT
| Tested Under
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Micron 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;M550 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2013 Marvell 88SS9189 SATA controller
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Micron enterprise m.2 up to 512GB 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;M600 MTFDDAV256MBF
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2014 Marvell 88SS9189 SATA controller, DRAM chip 256MB 533MHz LPDDR2, NAND for the 256GB drive MT29F1T08CQCCBG2-10:C 16nm MLC NAND each 128GB package
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;MICRON M.2 2280 256GB SATA 6Gb/s HP P/N 903109-001 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;1100 MTFDDAV256TBN
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Brand
| Model
| Work MSDos
| Work GPT
| Tested Under
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;SAMSUNG 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MZNLN128HAHQ-000H1
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Samsung 256GB 6Gbps Solid State Drive TLC M.2 2280 MZNTD256HAGL-000L9
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;PM841 MZ-NTD2560/0L9
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Samsung
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;CM871 Rev 0 MZNLF128HCHP-000H1 MZ-NLF1280 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2016  
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Samsung 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;PM871a MZNLN256HMHQ 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2016 TLC 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;SAMSUNG 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;PM871b MZNLN256HAJQ MZ-NLN256F MZ-NLN256C
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2016 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Samsung 128G
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;PM881 MZ-NLH1280 MZNLH128HBHQ-000H1 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2020   
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Brand
| Model
| Work MSDos
| Work GPT
| Tested Under
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;SanDisk 128GB 256G M.2 SSD Solid State Drive 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;X600 SD9SN8W-128G-1006 SD9TN8W-256G-1006  
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;SanDisk M.2 2280 80mm 256GB SSD Solid State Drive 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;X300 SD7SN6S-256G-1006 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Sandisk SSD M.2 2280 128G 256GB
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;X400 SD8SN8U-128G-1006
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2016 SSD controller Marvell 88SS1074 four channel supports variety of NAND and up to 512MB DDR3L-1600 Micron DRAM cache - 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;SANDISK DELL 6T4HK M.2 2260
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;X110 SD6SP1M 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;SK Hynix 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SC308M280S HFS128G39TND 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2015 SH87820BB controller - No dram buffer - multi-level cell (MLC) NAND 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;SK HYNIX 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SC311 HFS256G39TNF
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;SK HYNIX 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SC401 HFS256G39TNH
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Silicon Power M.2 2280 1T 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;A55
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2017 - no dram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;TeamGroup 1TB 2280 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MS30
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Brand
| Model
| Work MSDos
| Work GPT
| Tested Under
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;TOSHIBA SSD M.2 2280 256GB 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;KSG50ZMV256G
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Transcend 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;400 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Transcend M.2 SSD 2242 TS32GMTS400S TS64GMTS400S  TS128GMTS400S
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;400S 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt; DDR3 dram cache and mlc nand
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Transcend 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;M.2 SSD 600 (2260),  M.2 SSD 800S (2280) 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  mlc nand 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Transcend M.2 SSD 2242 TS120GMTS420S TS240GMTS420S TS480GMTS420S 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;420S
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  can run hot slc cache 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Transcend M.2 SSD 2242 TS256GMTS430S TS512GMTS430S 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;430S 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  dram cache - 3d tlc nand 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Transcend M.2 SSD 2280 TS120GMTS820S TS240GMTS820S TS960GMTS820S 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;820S 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;   3D nand 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Transcend M.2 SSD 2280 TS256GMTS830S TS512GMTS830S TS1TMTS830S TS4TMTS830S 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;830S
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt; dram cache 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Western Digital WD Green SATA SSD m.2 2280
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;WDS120G2G0B-00EPW0 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2020    made in malaysia  
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Western Digital WD Green SATA SSD m.2 2280
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;WDS240G3G0B
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2022    made in 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;WD Blue 1TB M.2 SATA WDS100T3B0B 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SA510 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;WD Red 500GB 1TB 2TB 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SA500 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|}


=== mSATA SSD ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Brand
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Model
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Works MSDos/PC Bios
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Works GPT/UEFI
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Tested Distribution
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Integral 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;INSSD256GMSA MO-300 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt; tlc 3d nand 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Micron enterprise 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;M600 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Transcend TS64GMSA370S
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MSA370S
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  MLC nand 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Transcend TS64GMSA230S  
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;230S 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  3d tlc nand 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
|}


=== SATA 2.5inch Laptop Hard Disks ===

====7mm====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Brand
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Model
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Works MSDos/PC Bios
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Works GPT/UEFI
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Tested Distribution
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Fujitsu 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;CP628230-01 500Gb 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Fujitsu 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;CP552605-01 250Gb 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Fujitsu 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;CP693440-01 500Gb 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Brand
| Model
| Work MSDos
| Work GPT
| Tested Under
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;HGST Travelstar 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;HGST Hitachi Z5K320 Z5K500-500 Z5K100 series 
* 2013 HTS545050A7E380 HTS 
* 2015 HTS545050A7E680 HTS 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;HTS 320GB 500Gb 1Tb 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  5400rpm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;HGST Hitachi Z7K320 Z7K500 series 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;HTS725050A7E630 320Gb HTS725050A7E635 500Gb 7200rpm 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt; avoid if it does not have the DCM code 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;HGST 1T 5400rpm 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;HTS541010B7E610 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2017 128m cache 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Brand
| Model
| Work MSDos
| Work GPT
| Tested Under
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Seagate Momentus Thin 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;ST500LT012  ST320LT012. ST250LT012 500Gb 320gb 250gb 2014 5.4K rpm 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2012 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Seagate Thin SSHD 5400RPM Sata 2.5&quot; 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;ST500LM000 500GB, ST500LM001, ST500LM020 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2013 up to 64M cache and with 8GB NAND Flash
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Seagate MomentusThin-B Video 2.5 HDD
* 2014 
* 2015 
* 2016 
* 2017 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;ST500VT000 500GB, 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2014  
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;SEAGATE Baracuda 2.5 5400 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;ST2000LM015 (2Gb), ST1000LM049 (1Tb), ST500LM030 (500Gb) 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  5400rpm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Seagate Barracuda Pro 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;ST1000LM048 ST1000LM035 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  up to 128MB cache 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;SEAGATE FireCuda Compute 2.5
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;ST500LX025  ST1000LX015  ST2000LX001 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt; 8GB NAND Commercial Multilevel Cell (cMLC), 128MB buffer and 5400-RPM spindle speed up to 140 MB/s
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Toshiba 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MQ04ABF100 1TB 5400 RPM 2018 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;TOSHIBA MQ01ACF  
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MQ01ACF050 500GB 7200rpm 2020 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Brand
| Model
| Work MSDos
| Work GPT
| Tested Under
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;western digital wd blue 500G 8meg cache 5400rpm 
* 2014 Rev T0
* 2015 Rev T1
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;wd5000lpvx 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;2012-2015 sequential 2MB block transfers 110 MB/s reading and writing - 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Western Digital 2.5&quot; WD Blue Slim 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;WD10SPCX 1TB Nov 2016 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;{{Yes|hdd under partition table msdos/pc, boots on bios machines, will not on uefi machine}}
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;{{Unk|untested hdd under gpt partition protocol scheme, not booting on uefi}}
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;AROS One 1.8 USB 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Western Digital WD 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;WD5000LUCX 500Gb 5400rpm 16mb cache Rev Y0 
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt; 2017 Malaysia 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
|}


====9.5mm====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Brand
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Model
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Works
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Tested Distribution
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Fujitsu
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MHW2040BH
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;   40gig 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Fujitsu
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MHY2080BH
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  80gig
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| Fujitsu
| MHW2120B
| {{yes}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.4
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Hitachi Global Storage Technologies HGST bought by WD mid 2012 5K1000-1000 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;HTS721010A9E630 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Hitachi Global Storage Technologies HGST bought by WD mid 2012 5K1000-1000 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;HTS541010A9E662 type TS5SAF100 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  5400rpm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Hitachi Travelstar 5K500.B-320 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;HTS545025B9SA02 HTS545032B9A300 HTS545040B9A300 HTS545050B9A300 250Gb 320Gb 400Gb 500Gb 5400rpm 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Hitachi Global Storage Technologies HGST 1TB 7200rpm 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;HTS721010A9E630 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Samsung 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Samsung bought by Seagate late 2011 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Samsung Spinpoint with Seagate HD REV A (Jan 2014) 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;ST1000LM024 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt; , Advanced Format (AF) 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Samsung Spinpoint with Seagate 9.5mm
* 2013 Rev A HN-M500MBB/I
* 2014 Rev B HN-M500MBB/SP4
* 2015 Rev B HN-M500MBB/P4C
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;ST500LM012 (500M) 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt; , Advanced Format (AF) 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Seagate Momentus 5400.3 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;ST9160821AS
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  160gig 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Seagate SSHD 1t
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;ST1000LM014, ST1000LM028, ST1000LM015
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  8g nand flash 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Seagate SSHD 1T
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;ST1000LX001 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;   32G nand flash 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Toshiba 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MK2555GSX HDD2H24 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  250g 5400rpm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Toshiba 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MK5065GSX - 500GB 5400RPM SATA 3Gb/s 8MB Cache 2.5-Inch 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Toshiba
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MKxx59GSXP, eg Toshiba MK6459GSXP 640GB 2011 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;Icaros 2.2 with uses Advanced Format (AF) in 4,096 bytes per sector. Compatibility with legacy, 512 bytes through AF emulation techniques, called 512e
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Toshiba (2013 to 2015) 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MQ01ABD100 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Toshiba (2015 to 2020) 
* 2015 AA50/AX0D5A
* 2016 AA60/AX0E1A
* 2017-2019 AA70/AX0G1A
* 2020 AA71/AX0G1A
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MQ01ABD050 500meg 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Toshiba 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MQ04ABF100 1TB 5400 RPM 2013 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;TOSHIBA 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MQ04ABD200 2TB 5400 RPM 128MB Cache SATA 6.0Gb/s
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Western Digital WD 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;WD7500BPVX 2013 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;WESTERN DIGITAL 1TB 2.5&quot; SATA DRIVE 5400 rpm, 8MB cache 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;WD10JPVX-80JC3T0 (OCT 2014) 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt; , uses Advanced Format (AF) 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;WDC Western Digital Blue 1TB SATA 2.5&quot; Hard Drive 5400 rpm, 8MB cache 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;WD10JPVX-08JC3T6 (Jun 2017) 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Western Digital WD 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;WD10JPCX 1Tb
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Western Digital 
* 2019
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;WD10JUCT 1TB (1000GB) 2019 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;WD Western Digital Scorpio Black 
* 2010
* 2014 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;WD5000BEKT, WD5000BPKX-22HPJT0, WD5000BPKT, 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  16m cache, 7200rpm  thailand then malaysia 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;WD Western Digital Black 
* 2016 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;WD2500LPLX, WD3200LPLX, WD5000LPLX SMR: WD5000LPSX, WD10SPSX 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;  32m cache , 7200rpm SATA-III  malaysia 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
|}


=== SATA 2.5in NON-Laptop Hard Disks ===

====11mm====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Brand
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Model
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Works
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Tested Distribution
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Fujitsu 160GB 250GB 300GB
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;MHX2160BT, MHX2250BT, MHX2300BT
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;TP00640GB 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
|}


====12.5mm====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Brand
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Model
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Works
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Tested Distribution
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
|}


====15mm====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Brand
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Model
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Works
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Tested Distribution
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Seagate 1TB IBM System X 15mm 2.5&quot; SATA
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;ST91000640NS 81Y9731 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
|}

=== SATA Laptop Optical Drives ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Brand
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Model
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Reads
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Writes
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Tested Distribution
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt; 12.7mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt; 9.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;HL Data Storage
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;GT10N 
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2008 5v 12.7mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Hitachi LG  
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;GT20L 
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2009/2010 5v 1.3A  12.7mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;GT30N
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2010  12.7mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;HL Data Storage 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;GT50N 
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2012 5v  12.7mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;HL Data Storage
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;GT90N 
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2013 5v 12.7mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;HP 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;TS-L633 
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2010 5v 1.3A 12.7mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt; 9.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;HP
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;GU70N 
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2014 5v 1.8A 9.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;HP
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;GUD0N 
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2015 5v 1.8A 9.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt; 9.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;GTA0N 
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt; 9.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Panasonic 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;Uj870a Uj880 UJ890 
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;UJ8A0
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Panasonic MATSHITA 12.5mm SATA DVD burner inside Asus K53S 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;UJ8B0  
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2011 12.7mm 5v 1.5a 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Panasonic 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;UJ8B1
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2011 5v 1.5a 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Panasonic 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;UJ8C0 UJ8C1 UJ8C2 
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2012 5v 1.6a 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Panasonic 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;UJ8D0 UJ8D1
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2013 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Panasonic 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;UJ8E2Q
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2014 9.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Panasonic 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;UJ8FB
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2015 5v 1.5a 9.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt; 9.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;DS-8A5LH
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;   12.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;HP
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;DU-8A6SH
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2015 5v 1.5A 9.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Philips and LiteOn 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;DS-8A8SH
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2012 5v 1.5a 12.7mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;PLSD 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;DS-8A9SH DS8A9SH
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;  12.7mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt; 9.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Sony Optiarc 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;AD-7561S, AD-7560S Thickness: 12.7 MM Interface: SATA 
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2009 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Sony 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;AD-7580s, AD-7581s, AD-7583s, 
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Sony Optiarc 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;AD-7585H
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2009 12.7mm cleaning the laser lens inside the drive with a liquid lens cleaner.  Also check the lens carrier slides freely from one extreme to the other inside the drive without sticking 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Sony 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;AD7590s, AD-7591s, 
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Sony 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;AD-7700s, AD-7710h, AD-7701H, AD-7703S
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Sony Optiarc 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;AD-7760H
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2012 5v 1.5A 12.7mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;AD-7711H AD-7740H 
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;   12.5mm 12.7mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt; 9.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Toshiba Samsung 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SN-S208B Ver BB Rev 00
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2009  12.7mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Toshiba TSSTCorp Samsung 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;SN-S083C Ver C Rev 03 /BEBE 
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2010 5v 1.5a 12.7 mm
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt; 9.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|}


=== [https://www.backblaze.com/cloud-storage/resources/hard-drive-test-data SATA Desktop 3.5inch Hard Disks] ===

Datasheets with the SMR (overlapped packing Shingled Magnetic Recording) and CMR (faster Conventional Magnetic Recording) parts 
&lt;pre&gt;
WD:      https://documents.westerndigital.com/content/dam/doc-library/en_us/assets/public/western-digital/product/internal-drives/wd-blue-hdd/product-brief-western-digital-wd-blue-pc-hdd.pdf
Seagate: https://www.seagate.com/content/dam/seagate/migrated-assets/www-content/datasheets/pdfs/3-5-barracudaDS1900-14-2007US-en_US.pdf
Toshiba: https://storage.toshiba.com/docs/support-docs/P300-SalesSheet_English_Web_r2.pdf
&lt;/pre&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Brand
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Model
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Works
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Tested Distribution
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;HGST Travelstar 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| Seagate Barracuda 7200.9
| ST3160812AS, ST3160212AS 
| {{yes}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2 - Capacity: 160 GB - Speed: 7200RPM - Cache: 8 MB - Interface: SATA2 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Seagate Barracuda LP Green 5400rpm 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;ST1000DL002 1TB
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Seagate SkyHawk Surveillance HDD ST4000VX000 Series 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;ST4000VX013
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Seagate Baracuda Compute 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;ST500DM009 2F110A-500 / 02PKVY / 2PKVY (500m), 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;   - SATA III (6Gb/s) - Format 3.5&quot; - 32MB Cache
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Seagate CMR 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;ST1000DM010 ST500DM009 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Seagate 2TB SMR 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;ST2000DM008 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Seagate SMR 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;ST8000DM004 ST6000DM003 ST4000DM004 ST3000DM007 ST2000DM005
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Toshiba 5400rpm 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;HDWD220
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Toshiba 7200rpm  
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;HDWD320
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Toshiba P300 CMR 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;HDWD130XZSTA HDWD130UZSVA, HDWD120XZSTA HDWD120UZSVA, HDWD110XZSTA HDWD110UZSVA
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Western Digital 2010 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;WD20EARS Green 2TB 5400rpm 64mb cache 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Western Digital WD 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;WD20EFRX WD40EFRX 5400rpm 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Western Digital 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;WD4002FFWD 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Western Digital CMR
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;WD80EAAZ WD80EAZZ
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Western Digital CMR 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;WD20EARZ
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Western Digital CMR 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;WD40EZAZ, WD60EZAZ
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Western Digital SMR 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;WD20EARZ, WD20EZAZ - 2TB 
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Western Digital SMR
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;WD40EZAX - 4TB, WD60EZAX - 6TB, WD80EZAX - 8TB
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
|}


=== SATA Desktop Optical Drives ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Brand
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Model
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Reads
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Writes
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Tested Distribution
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
|}


==PATA==

=== IDE Desktop Hard Disks ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Brand
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Model
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Works
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Tested Distribution
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| Fujitsu
| M1624TAU
| {{yes}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| IBM
| DHEA-38451
| {{yes}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| Samsung
| SP40A2H
| {{yes}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| Seagate
| ST3160215ACE
| {{yes}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| Seagate
| ST32122A
| {{maybe}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| Western Digital
| WD102AA
| {{yes}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| Western Digital
| WD200
| {{maybe}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
|}


=== IDE Laptop Hard Disks ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Brand
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Model
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Works
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Tested Distribution
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| Fujitsu 
| MHV2040AH
| {{yes}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.4
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;HGST Hitachi Travelstar 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Samsung 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Seagate 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| Toshiba
| MK2011GAP
| {{yes}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
|}


=== IDE Desktop Optical Drives ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Brand
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Model
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Reads
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Writes
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Tested Distribution
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| Compaq
| CR-594-BCQ
| {{yes}}
| {{n/a}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| Compaq
| CRD-8322B(CP1)
| {{yes}}
| {{n/a}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| Compaq
| CRD-8484B(AM2A)
| {{yes}}
| {{n/a}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| Compaq
| LTN-485
| {{yes}}
| {{n/a}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| Creative
| CD220E
| {{yes}}
| {{n/a}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| Hitachi-LG
| GDA-4120B
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| LG
| CRD-8400B
| {{yes}}
| {{n/a}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| Lite-On
| LTN486S
| {{yes}}
| {{n/a}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| Mitsumi
| CRMC-FX4830T
| {{no}}
| {{n/a}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| NEC
| CDR-1700B
| {{yes}}
| {{n/a}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| NEC
| DV-5800A
| {{no}}
| {{n/a}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| NEC
| ND-2100A
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| NEC
| NR-7900A
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| Philips
| DVD8631
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| Icaros Desktop 2.2
|-
| Samsung
| SC-148
| {{yes}}
| {{n/a}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| Samsung
| SCR-2030
| {{yes}}
| {{n/a}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| Samsung
| SM-348B
| {{yes}}
| {{n/a}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| Sony
| CDU601
| {{yes}}
| {{n/a}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| Sony
| CDU611-25
| {{no}}
| {{n/a}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| Toshiba
| SD-M1202
| {{no}}
| {{n/a}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.5.2
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|}

=== IDE Laptop Optical Drives ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Brand
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Model
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Reads
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Writes
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Tested Distribution
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;H-L Hitachi LG 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;GCC-4244N 
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2006 
|-
| Hitachi-LG
| GCCT10N
| {{yes}}
| {{Maybe|FryingPan WRITE seems to have no problem with data sections (track 1) - combos with audio sections (track 2) white screens aros eventually}}
| AspireOS Xenon with 25th Jan 2014 self update kernel
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| Philips
| SDR089
| {{yes}}
| {{unk}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.4
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| TSSTcorp
| TS-L462C TS-L462D 
| {{yes}}
| {{unk}}
| 2005 Icaros Desktop 2.2
|-
| TSSTcorp
| TS-L632H
| {{yes}}
| {{unk}}
| Icaros Desktop 1.4
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| Sony
| DW-Q58A
| {{yes}}
| {{unk}}
| Icaros Desktop 2.2
|-
| Sony Optiarc
| AD-7540A
| {{yes}}
| {{unk}}
| Icaros Desktop 2.2
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Sony 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;Optiarc DVD RW AD-7560A IDE 
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;Sony 
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;AD-7590A
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;2008  12.7mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Reads--&gt;
| &lt;!--Writes--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested Distribution--&gt;
|}


== SCSI ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Brand
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Model
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Works MSDos/PC
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Works GPT/UEFI
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Tested Distribution
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
|}


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Brand
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Model
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Works MSDos/PC Bios
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Works GPT/UEFI
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Tested Distribution
|-
| &lt;!--Brand--&gt;
| &lt;!--Model--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work MSDos--&gt;
| &lt;!--Work GPT--&gt;
| &lt;!--Tested under--&gt;
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>tprli92ryeyjoc57n5afr9dqog5augx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5/3...d6/4. Nf3/4...Nxe4</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>275830</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522296</id>
      <parentid>4463921</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T15:57:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JCrue</username>
        <id>2226064</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4522296</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3339" sha1="duqnnqyqxydbcl89jrxqvt5h5nw4uqi" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position|=
|Russian game
|eco=[[Chess/ECOC|C42]]
|parent=[[../|Russian game]]
|responses=&lt;br&gt;
* [[/5. d4|5. d4 · Classical attack]]
* [[/5. Nc3|5. Nc3 · Nimzowitsch attack]]
* [[/5. Qe2|5. Qe2 · Cozio attack]]
}}
== 4. Nxe4 ==
Black captures the pawn and material is now equal. White would like to take some control of the centre, develop, and ideally force Black to move or lose their advanced knight. They have several options. 

=== Take the centre ===

[[/5. d4|'''5. d4''']], the '''Classical attack''', is the most principled move and the mainline. White prioritises taking space in the centre. Next they may develop their bishop behind their pawn. After 5...d5 6. Bd3 White is ready to castle, but Black's knight is dug in on e4. White will try to increase pressure on the knight with moves like c4 and Nc3, hoping to win some concession. 

=== Develop pieces ===

[[/5. Nc3|'''5. Nc3''']], the '''Nimzowitsch attack''', is the chief sideline. White offers a trade of knights, and after 5...Nxc3 6. dxc3, Black's knight is gone and White has doubled pawns in exchange for rapid development. 

=== Attack the knight ===

Alternatively White can prioritise kicking the knight first. 

[[/5. Qe2|'''5. Qe2''']], the '''Cozio attack''', is the most common continuation at the amateur level. White pins Black's knight to the queen. Defending it with 5...d5? fails to 6. d3. Black's only move to unpin and defend the knight is 5...Qe7. After 6. d3 Nf6, the position leads to an exchange of queens and an early endgame. 

[[/5. d3|'''5. d3''']], the '''French attack''', kicks the knight away immediately with a pawn. After 5...Nf6, the main moves are 6. d4, important for opening up White's bishop, and 6...d5, transposing into an [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. exd5/3...exd5/4. Nf3/4...Nf6|Exchange French]]. 

[[/5. Bd3|'''5. Bd3''']], the '''Millennium attack''' is a rarely played sideline. Compared to 5. d4 and 6. Bd3, Black isn't in time to play 5...d5 to defend the knight, so has to move it away instead. However, as White's bishop now obstructs their d-pawn they will soon have to move it again (usually to c3: 5...Nf6 6. O-O Be7 7. c3 O-O 8. Bc2 Bg4 9. d4). 

[[/5. c4|'''5. c4''']], the '''Kaufman attack''', the idea being to prevent Black from advancing his pawn to d5 so that so that after d4 and Bd3, Black's knight is still loose and they must move it. 

=Theory table=
{{ChessTable}}

'''1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4'''
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;5&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nf6/3. Nxe5/3...d6/4. Nf3/4...Nxe4/5. d4|d4]]&lt;br&gt;d5&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;

        &lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;[[/5.Nc3|Nc3]]&lt;br&gt;Nxc3&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;dxc3 &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;Qe2&lt;br&gt;Qe7&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;d3&lt;br&gt;Nf6&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;c4&lt;br&gt;Be7&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;=&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/table&gt;
{{ChessMid}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}
=== See also ===
{{wikipedia|Petrov's Defence}}
{{BCO2}}
* {{cite book
 |title=The Petroff Defence
 |author=Yusupov, Artur
 |publisher=Edition Olms
 |year=1999
 |isbn=3-283-00400-5}}

{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
      <sha1>duqnnqyqxydbcl89jrxqvt5h5nw4uqi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Doughnuts (Yeasted)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>282628</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522375</id>
      <parentid>4516702</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:40:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522375</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4336" sha1="qdu9t0efdr8jsffzo1u4ba1rvzobyk5" xml:space="preserve">{{recipe}} 
{{recipe summary
| category = Dessert recipes
| servings = 
| time = 2:30
| difficulty = 2
| image = [[File:Doughnut.jpg|300px]]
| energy = 
| note = 
}}
This recipe yields fried, '''yeasted donuts'''.

== Ingredients ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: none&quot;
!Ingredient
!Count
!Volume&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Weight conversions from USDA National Nutrient Database. Original recipe text and ingredient order preserved. Whole milk, 3.25% milkfat, used for conversion, density adjustment not applied to milk or water. Large egg size presumed. &lt;/ref&gt;
!Weight
![[Cookbook:Baker's Percentage|Baker's %]] (optional)
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; background: #f5f5f5&quot; |'''Dough'''
|-
|[[Cookbook:Yeast|Active dry yeast]]&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;This excessive amount of yeast will result in a strong yeast flavor.  Because of the high amount of sugar in this dough, osmotolerant yeast is recommended, along with a reduction in the amount used.&lt;/ref&gt;
|2 envelopes
|
|14.4 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]
|2.3%
|-
|Warm water (105–115 °F)
|
|¼ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]]
|59.25 g
|9.5%
|-
|Lukewarm [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
|
|1 ½ cups
|366 g
|59%
|-
|White [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
|
|½ cup
|100 g
|16%
|-
|Salt
|
|1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]]
|6 g
|0.96%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Egg|Eggs]]
|2 [[Cookbook:Each|ea]].
|
|100 g
|16%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Shortening|Shortening]]
|
|⅓ cup
|68.33 g
|11%
|-
|All-purpose [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
|
|5 cups
|625 g
|100%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''n/a'''
|'''n/a'''
|'''1339 g'''
|'''214%'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; background: #f5f5f5&quot; |'''Frying&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;The absorption of the oil into the fried product is unknown.&lt;/ref&gt;'''
|-
|[[Cookbook:Vegetable oil|Vegetable oil]] for frying
|
|1 quart
|872 g
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; background: #f5f5f5&quot; |'''Glaze&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Powdered sugar not specified as sifted or unsifted; unsifted presumed.&lt;/ref&gt;'''
|-
|[[Cookbook:Butter|Butter]]
|
|⅓ cup
|75.66 g
|31.52%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Powdered Sugar|Confectioner's sugar]]
|
|2 cups
|240 g
|100%
|-
|[[Cookbook:Vanilla|Vanilla]]
|
|1 ½ teaspoons
|6.3 g
|2.63%
|-
|Hot water
|
|4 tablespoons
|14.81 g
|6.17%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''n/a'''
|'''n/a'''
|'''336.77'''
|'''140.32%'''
|}
==Procedure==
#    [[cookbook:Scalding|Scald]] milk by bringing it to at least {{convert|180|F|C}} then cool it to less than {{convert|105|F|C}}.
#    Sprinkle the yeast over the warm water, and let it sit for 5 minutes.
#    In a large bowl, mix together the yeast mixture, milk, sugar, salt, eggs, shortening, and 2 cups of the flour. Mix for a few minutes at low speed, or stirring with a wooden spoon.
#    Beat in remaining flour ½ cup at a time until the dough no longer sticks to the bowl. [[Cookbook:Kneading|Knead]] for about 5 minutes. 
#    Place the dough into a greased bowl, and cover. Set in a warm place to rise until doubled. Dough is ready if upon touching, indention remains.
#    Turn the dough out onto a floured surface, and gently [[Cookbook:Dough#Rolling|roll out]] to ½ inch thickness. Cut with a floured doughnut cutter.
#    Cover doughnuts loosely with a cloth. Let sit out to rise again until doubled.
#    Melt butter in a [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]] over medium heat. Stir in confectioners' sugar and vanilla until smooth. Remove from heat, and stir in hot water 1 tablespoon at a time until the icing is somewhat thin, but not watery. Set it aside then.
#    Heat oil in a deep-fryer or large heavy skillet to 350 °F (175 °C). Slide doughnuts into the hot oil using a spatula. Turn doughnuts over as they rise to the surface. [[Cookbook:Frying|Fry]] doughnuts on each side until golden brown.
#    Remove from hot oil, and drain on a [[Cookbook:Cooling Rack|wire rack]]. 
#    Dip doughnuts into the glaze while still hot, and set onto wire racks to drain off excess. Keep a cookie sheet or tray under racks for easier clean up.

==Conversion notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Deep fried recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with images]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes for bread]]
[[Category:Pastry recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>qdu9t0efdr8jsffzo1u4ba1rvzobyk5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Coffee Mousse</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>283011</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1778" sha1="83hwydkvuzew7z4ckqh3f237ev28hj0" xml:space="preserve">{{recipe}}
__NOTOC__
{{recipesummary|Dessert recipes|2|15 minutes|3||
}}

==Ingredients==

=== Mousse ===
*10 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] powdered [[Cookbook:Gelatine|gelatin]]
*2–3 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Cream|cream]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Egg Yolk|egg yolks]]
*2 tbsp [[Cookbook:Superfine Sugar|castor sugar]]
*10 tbsp [[Cookbook:milk|milk]]
*1 tbsp of instant [[Cookbook:Coffee|coffee]] powder
*2 [[Cookbook:Egg White|egg whites]]

=== Whipped cream ===
*1 cup [[Cookbook:Heavy Cream|heavy cream]], cold 
*1 tsp [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla]] 
*4 tbsp sugar

==Procedure==
#Sprinkle the powdered gelatin over the cream. Let sit for a few minutes to bloom the gelatin. 
#Combine egg yolk, castor sugar, and milk. Cook on a low flame for about 10 minutes. 
#Add the cream/gelatin mixture and instant coffee powder. Mix well until thoroughly combined and there are no lumps of gelatin. Cool slightly.
#[[Cookbook:Whipping|Whip]] the egg whites in a bowl till they are fluffy. [[Cookbook:Folding|Fold]] the whipped whites into the egg yolk custard mix.
#Transfer mousse mixture to serving dish(es). Refrigerate for an hour.
#Combine the heavy cream, vanilla, and sugar. Whip to medium peaks.
#Serve the mousse with the whipped cream, and garnish with grated chocolate.
[[Category:Recipes using instant coffee]]
[[Category:Recipes using chocolate]]
[[Category:Recipes for mousse]]
[[Category:Refrigerated recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes for custard]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes using heavy cream]]
[[Category:Recipes using superfine sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using gelatin]]
[[Category:Recipes using whipped cream]]
[[Category:Recipes for whipped cream]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Grape Lassi</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>283012</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522446</id>
      <parentid>4509448</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
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      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="807" sha1="sicnd05scyykn4bosl4hsqfxxs1qwk0" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|Beverage recipes|4|15 minutes|2|
}}{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Beverages|Beverages]] | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of India|Indian cuisine]]
==Ingredients==

*2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] black [[Cookbook:Grape|grapes]]
*1 cup fresh curd (thick plain Indian [[Cookbook:Yogurt|yogurt]])
*1 cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*4 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*6 ice cubes
*1 tbsp [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]

==Procedure==

#[[Cookbook:Puréeing|Blend]] black grapes, sugar, curd, milk, and salt in a [[Cookbook:Blender|blender]] until smooth.
#Crush ice-cubes, divide it into 4 portions, and divide between 4 glasses.
#Pour the lassi over the ice cubes.
#Serve chilled.

[[Category:Recipes for lassi]]
[[Category:Recipes using sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using grape]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Operations and Production Systems with Multiple Objectives</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>298323</id>
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      <id>4522536</id>
      <parentid>3437419</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>rfd</comment>
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      <text bytes="2941" sha1="e7wx18krn36umj936v9vgpasinvsz6p" xml:space="preserve">{{Rfd}}

The first comprehensive book to uniquely combine the three fields of systems architecting/engineering, operations/production systems, and multiple criteria decision making/optimization

Systems architecting is the art and science of designing, engineering, and building complex systems—combining art, science, management, and engineering disciplines. Operations and Production Systems with Multiple Objectives covers all classical topics of operations and production systems as well as new topics not seen in any similar textbooks before: small-scale design of cellular systems, large-scale design of complex systems, clustering, productivity and efficiency measurements, and energy systems.
Filled with completely new perspectives, paradigms, and robust methods of solving classic and modern problems, the book includes numerous examples and sample spreadsheets for solving each problem, a solutions manual, and a book companion site complete with worked examples and supplemental articles.
Operations and Production Systems with Multiple Objectives will teach readers:
# How operations and production systems are designed and planned
# How operations and production systems are engineered and optimized
# How to formulate and solve manufacturing systems problems
# How to model and solve interdisciplinary and systems engineering problems
# How to solve decision problems with multiple and conflicting objectives
[http://books.google.com/books?id=tvc8AgAAQBAJ&amp;lpg=PA41&amp;ots=lSpYOSJ2uY&amp;dq=malakooti%20operations&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q=malakooti%20operations&amp;f=false This book] is ideal for senior undergraduate, MS, and PhD graduate students in all fields of engineering, business, and management as well as practitioners and researchers in systems engineering, operations, production, and manufacturing.
this book covers the following topics:

I. Operations Systems and Decision Making 

Ch. 1 Introduction
  
Ch. 2. Multiple-Criteria Decision Making 

II. Production and Operations Planning 

Ch. 3. Forecasting  

Ch. 4. Aggregate Planning 

Ch. 5. Push and Pull (MRP/JIT) Systems

Ch. 6. Inventory Planning and Control

III.  Scheduling and Project Management 

Ch. 7. Scheduling and Sequencing

Ch. 8. Project Management 

IV.  Supply Chain and Energy Systems 

Ch. 9. Supply Chain and Transportation 

Ch. 10. Productivity and Efficiency

Ch. 11. Energy Systems Design and Operation

V. Cellular Systems and Clustering

Ch. 12. Clustering and Group Technology 

Ch. 13. Cellular Layouts and Networks  

Ch. 14. Assembly Systems

VI. Facility Layout and Location 

Ch. 15. Facility Layout 

Ch. 16. Location Decisions 

VII. Quality, Reliability, and Measurement 

Ch. 17. Quality Control and Assurance

Ch. 18. Work Measurement and Analysis

Ch. 19. Reliability and Maintainability

'''References'''
&lt;references /&gt; Malakooti, B. (2013). Operations and Production Systems with Multiple Objectives. John Wiley &amp; Sons.

{{BookCat}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>User talk:Moorshed</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
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      <id>4522537</id>
      <parentid>2624395</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T03:06:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Operations and Production Systems with Multiple Objectives */ new section</comment>
      <origin>4522537</origin>
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==[[:Operations and Production Systems with Multiple Objectives]]==
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Béchamel Sauce (Louisiannaise)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
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        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1232" sha1="e6m9oq3g1lnmp4l7wur83394nyo392g" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Sauce recipes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{Recipe}}  

'''Sauce béchamel''' is one of the basic sauces of French Cuisine. This variation is used in Louisiana for seafood dishes, especially crab meat.  
== Ingredients ==

*1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*¼ [[Cookbook:Each|ea]]. [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]] or 2 [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]] cloves
*1 [[Cookbook:Bay Leaf|bay leaf]]
*1–2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
*1–2 tbsp [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|flour]]
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
*[[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]] 

== Procedure ==

#Warm the milk, then add the onion and bay leaf. [[Cookbook:Steeping|Steep]] for 15 minutes.
#Melt the butter in a [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]].
#[[Cookbook:Whisk|Whisk]] in the flour, and cook on medium to medium-high heat to make a [[Cookbook:Roux|roux]].
#Gradually whisk in the milk.
#Cook, stirring constantly, until thick.
#Season with salt and pepper. 


[[Category:Louisiana recipes]]
[[Category:Creole recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for béchamel sauce]]
[[Category:French recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using bay leaf]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>HKDSE Geography/M3/Industrial Agglomeration, Industrial Inertia and Footloose Industries</title>
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      <id>4522297</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>R. Henrik Nilsson</username>
        <id>3395618</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>possiblity &gt; possibility</comment>
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      <text bytes="2446" sha1="0vw7ko8aql8uxqxtf9i87boaaqkmavj" xml:space="preserve">== The Least Cost Theory ==
The Least Cost Theory states that a firm will locate in an area where the labour and raw materials are cheapest. However, it makes many assumptions. In particular:
* Firms have no perfect knowledge about costs.
* Firms are affected by personal preferences, especially small, new and family-run firms. For example, a family-run firm is more likely to operate in the family's hometown, even if it is not the most profitable there.

A '''maximiser''' has perfect knowledge about costs, and will located in the least-cost area. A '''satisficer''', by contrast, is satisfied with the profits made even if it is below the maximum.

== Industrial Agglomeration ==
'''Industrial agglomeration''' refers to the clustering of a large number of firms in a related area.

=== Agglomeration economies ===
'''Agglomeration economies''' are the economic benefits brought by agglomeration:

* Infrastructure is better developed.
* Skilled labour of that particular industry is attracted to the area.

* It encourages more investment in that area.
* Firms can purchase similar inputs in bulk, and have a closer relationship with suppliers and buyers.
* Information can be exchanged between firms.
* The possibility of joint ventures is higher.
* They can share sources of innovation.

All of the above can cut production costs and increase productivity.

=== Agglomeration diseconomies ===
However, there are also disadvantages:
* Traffic congestion
* Pollution
* ↑ Wages and land rent
* Existing facilities may become inadequate

== Industrial Inertia ==
Sometimes, even though the original locational advantage of locating a plant in an area is gone, the plant still decides to stay in that area.

There are many reasons to explain this:

Pull factors of the old site:
* Existence of large markets
* Existence of a pool of specialised labour
* Existing infrastructure is good
* Good transport network
* Agglomeration - linkages with related firms

Push factors of the new site:
* Moving incurs high costs, especially for fixed capital like machines

The personal preference of the owner is also significant, especially for small-scale firms employing single-point production. Sometimes, government policy also discourages moving away as this will lead to unemployment.

== Footloose Industries ==
A '''footloose industry''' is one that can be located in most places because locational factors are not very important.

{{DSEGeogM3}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pathogenic Microbiology</title>
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        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
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      <comment>rfd</comment>
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{{Rfd}}

==='''Introduction'''===

Briefly, the goal of this book is to provide an introduction to common pathogenic organisms, the diseases they cause, and how they can be identified in clinical microbiology labs. As is common in most other texts, the pathogens surveyed will be discussed in groups according to common characteristics. This is intended for those curious to discover more about the microbes we live with. As such, the information is presented as simply as it can. 

The first part of this book will focus on the basics of microbiology as they relate to identifying microbes. Next, common biochemical tests and media used in clinical micro labs will be presented. The remanding portion will be dedicated the classification of pathogen microbes and their diseases. Please contribute as much as possible seeing as this is still a work in progress. Thanks and have fun learning!

===Microbiology Basics===
Before we can talk about pathogenic microbes, we must first have some background with basic microbiology! While we could talk about the history and the numerous scientists that helped advance the field, that is not the focus of this text. 

To start off our journey with microbes, one first must realize that microbes are as different between each other as you and everyone else! They have different characteristics that can be used to distinguish between one another. Whether we are looking at an individual cell under a microscope or the colonies they form on media, there are numerous ways to classify the microbes around us. So we will cover some of the basics of cellular and colony morphology first!

====Morphology of Bacteria====
The cellular morphology that are seen with all microbes fall within one of three basic shapes. They can be spherical or cocci, rods or bacilli, &amp; spiral shaped or helicoidal as seen below! All bacteria have some deviation of these three basic shapes. 
&lt;gallery&gt;
Need to learn how to upload pictures.jpg|Coming Soon!
&lt;/gallery&gt;

But that's not all! Some bacteria will actually form chains or clusters under a microscope, thus adding a further step in differentiating one species from another. For example, both genus ''Staphylcoccus'' and''Streptococcus'' have microbes that are spherical in shape (as the name coccus implies). However, staph species form grape like clusters whereas strep species form chains of cocci. 
&lt;gallery&gt;
Staph.jpg|Caption1
Strep.jpg|Caption2
&lt;/gallery&gt;

As we start to cover the different genera of pathogenic organisms, you'll see the variety of shapes that can be encountered with microbes.

====Colony Morphology====
What is a colony? Good question! It is a cluster of identical cells that can be seen macroscopically as one mass. They result from an individual cell multiplying and dividing over and over again. In microbiology labs, bacteria are &quot;inoculated&quot;, or placed, onto specialized nutrient surfaces called media to grow on. All of the individual cells have the potential to form an individual colony on a given media.

Depending on the species of microbe, these colonies can have all sorts of morphological characteristics that can all be used to tell them apart. These can include size, shape, elevation, color, and even smell (although this is &quot;technically&quot; not a morphological characteristic). Just compare the stark difference between colonies formed by ''S. aureus'', ''E. coli'', and ''Serratia Marcescens''
&lt;gallery&gt;
Bacterial Mixture.jpg|S. aureus, E. coli, &amp; S. Marcescens
&lt;/gallery&gt;

Though the breath of diversity for colony morphology is large, it cannot be used alone for genus and species identification. Experienced clinical microbiologist could probably tell you both the genus and species of common microbes just by looking at it. However, they always confirm their results by running some sort of biochemical tests or kits.

====Staining====
Most pictures of microorganisms seen under a microscope has been stained in some way in order to view them. This is because the individual cells are colorless to begin with and may be impossible to see without it. 

The basic principle for any stain involves the overall negative net charge surround the membrane of a bacteria. Taking advantage of this net negative charge, we can add dyes thaNow, the type of stain that one would perform on a slide of bacteria would depend on the purpose. If you just wanted to visual the cells, a '''simple stain''' would suffice. Besides showing the shape of the bacteria, this type of stain does not provide us with any additional information. 

As such, a variety of different staining procedures have been developed to differentiate bacteria based on the characteristics of their cell wall. One of the most important stain used for classification of bacteria is called the '''Gram Stain'''. This stains separates bacteria as Gram + or Gram - based on the amount of peptidoglycan in their cell wall. Simply put, a Gram + bacteria has a thicker peptidoglycan layer. Gram - organisms have a thin peptidoglycan layer and also contains a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) layer. It should be noted, however, that some species can have Gram variable results.

[Note to self or others, need to place redirection links to other wikipages if possible for bolded terms. Most of the topics described so far are just very brief overviews intended for an introduction and further information could be found other pages. Still need to reedit Staining section, it is not finished]

===Biochemical Tests and Media===

===Gram Positive Cocci===</text>
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    <title>Cookbook:Coconut Cream Filled Cake with Meringue (Bienmesabe)</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="3602" sha1="gskrl2yyzvjs6ujt5bsi1nkqm0zttrf" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Recipe summary
| Category = Cake recipes
| Servings = 10
| Difficulty = 4
}}

{{recipe}}

This popular and tasty [[Cookbook:Dessert|dessert]] recipe is from the original contributor's grandmother.

==Ingredients==

=== Cake ===
*3 large [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
*½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
*½ cup [[Cookbook:Self-rising Flour|self-rising flour]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] pure [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla extract]]

=== Coconut cream filling ===
*2 cups [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*1 ½ cups white granulated sugar
*2 cups [[Cookbook:Coconut Milk|coconut milk]]
*4 large [[Cookbook:Egg Yolk|yolks]] (reserve whites for meringue)
*¾ cup sweetened, shredded [[Cookbook:Coconut|coconut]]
*⅓ cup [[Cookbook:Cornstarch|cornstarch]]

=== Cake syrup ===
*½ cup [[Cookbook:Coconut Milk|coconut milk]]
*¼ cup coconut [[Cookbook:Rum|rum]]

=== Meringue ===
*4 large [[Cookbook:Egg White|egg whites]]
*12 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] white granulated sugar

==Procedure==

=== Cake ===
# Preheat the [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 350°F. Butter a 9 x 13-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] [[Cookbook:Cake Pan|cake pan]].
# In the bowl of an electric [[Cookbook:Mixer|mixer]], [[Cookbook:Beating|beat]] the eggs and sugar until pale and fluffy.
# Add the flour, baking powder, and vanilla extract; mix until just combined.
# Transfer the batter to the prepared pan. Bake 30–35 minutes at 350°F or until a [[Cookbook:Skewer|toothpick]] inserted in the center tests clean.
# Cool cake completely on a [[Cookbook:Cooling Rack|wire rack]]. Meanwhile, make coconut cream filling.

=== Coconut cream filling ===
# In a large bowl, [[Cookbook:Whisk|whisk]] together sugar, coconut milk, yolks, shredded coconut, and cornstarch.
# In a large [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]], combine milk and remaining 1 cup sugar; heat over medium until sugar dissolves and milk is steaming.
# Gradually whisk the hot milk into egg mixture; return the custard mixture to the saucepan.
# Cook, stirring, until custard thickens, 3 to 4 minutes.
# Pour the custard into a heat-proof bowl. Cover the surface directly with [[Cookbook:Plastic Wrap|plastic wrap]]. Set aside to cool completely, about 1 hour (or up to overnight in the refrigerator).
# While coconut cream and cake cool, make cake syrup.

=== Simple syrup ===
# Combine water and sugar in a medium saucepan; bring to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]].
# Transfer to a bowl with coconut milk and rum; stir to combine.

=== Meringue ===
# Combine sugar and water in a small saucepan and bring to a boil. Boil, stirring to dissolve the sugar, for 4 minutes.
# In the bowl of an electric mixer, beat the egg whites and remaining 1 tablespoon sugar.
# With the motor running, gradually beat in the syrup mixture in a slow, steady stream.

=== Assembly ===
# Preheat the oven to 400°F.
# Use a serrated [[Cookbook:Knife|knife]] to cut cake horizontally into 2 layers.
# [[Cookbook:Brush|Brush]] the bottom layer with syrup and spread with coconut cream.
# Add the second cake layer and repeat with syrup and coconut cream.
# Spread the meringue over the cake.
# Transfer the cake to the oven for 2 to 3 minutes or until the meringue is toasted.

[[Category:Recipes using coconut]]
[[Category:Recipes for cake]]
[[Category:Family heritage recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for custard]]
[[Category:Recipes for meringue]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using cornstarch]]
[[Category:Recipes using self-raising flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using meringue]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anarchist FAQ/Why do anarchists oppose the current system?/1.4</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>R. Henrik Nilsson</username>
        <id>3395618</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>relevent &gt; relevant</comment>
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      <text bytes="22605" sha1="9dkrfklqrk609fztkwnf2lxudhsmlow" xml:space="preserve">==B.1.4 Why does racism, sexism and homophobia exist?==

Since racism, sexism and homophobia (hatred/fear of homosexuals) are institutionalised throughout society, sexual, racial and gay oppression are commonplace. The primary cause of these three evil attitudes is the need for ideologies that justify domination and exploitation, which are inherent in hierarchy—in other words, &quot;theories&quot; that &quot;justify&quot; and &quot;explain&quot; oppression and injustice. As Tacitus said, ''&quot;We hate those whom we injure.&quot;'' Those who oppress others always find reasons to regard their victims as &quot;inferior&quot; and hence deserving of their fate. Elites need some way to justify their superior social and economic positions. Since the social system is obviously unfair and elitist, attention must be distracted to other, less inconvenient, &quot;facts,&quot; such as alleged superiority based on biology or &quot;nature.&quot; Therefore, doctrines of sexual, racial, and ethnic superiority are inevitable in hierarchical, class-stratified societies.

We will take each form of bigotry in turn.

From an economic standpoint, racism is associated with the exploitation of cheap labour at home and imperialism abroad. Indeed, early capitalist development in both America and Europe was strengthened by the bondage of people, particularly those of African descent. In the Americas, Australia and other parts of the world the slaughter of the original inhabitants and the expropriation of their land was also a key aspect in the growth of capitalism. As the subordination of foreign nations proceeds by force, it appears to the dominant nation that it owes its mastery to its special natural qualities, in other words to its &quot;racial&quot; characteristics. Thus imperialists have frequently appealed to the Darwinian doctrine of &quot;Survival of the Fittest&quot; to give their racism a basis in &quot;nature.&quot;

In Europe, one of the first theories of racial superiority was proposed by Gobineau in the 1850s to establish the natural right of the aristocracy to rule over France. He argued that the French aristocracy was originally of Germanic origin while the &quot;masses&quot; were Gallic or Celtic, and that since the Germanic race was &quot;superior&quot;, the aristocracy had a natural right to rule. Although the French &quot;masses&quot; didn't find this theory particularly persuasive, it was later taken up by proponents of German expansion and became the origin of German racial ideology, used to justify Nazi oppression of Jews and other &quot;non-Aryan&quot; types. Notions of the &quot;white man's burden&quot; and &quot;Manifest Destiny&quot; developed at about the same time in England and to a lesser extent in America, and were used to rationalise Anglo-Saxon conquest and world domination on a &quot;humanitarian&quot; basis.

Racism and authoritarianism at home and abroad has gone hand in hand. As Rudolf Rocker argued, ''&quot;[a]ll advocates of the race doctrine have been and are the associates and defenders of every political and social reaction, advocates of the power principle in its most brutal form . . . He who thinks that he sees in all political and social antagonisms merely blood-determined manifestations of race, denies all conciliatory influence of ideas, all community of ethical feeling, and must at every crisis take refuge in brute force. In fact, race theory is only the cult of power.&quot;'' Racism aids the consolidation of elite power for by attacking ''&quot;all the achievements . . . in the direction of personal freedom&quot; and the idea of equality &quot;[n]o better moral justification could be produced for the industrial bondage which our holders of industrial power keep before them as a picture of the future.&quot;'' &lt;ref&gt;Nationalism and Culture, pp. 337-8&lt;/ref&gt;

The idea of racial superiority was also found to have great domestic utility. As Paul Sweezy points out, ''&quot;[t]he intensification of social conflict within the advanced capitalist countries. . . has to be directed as far as possible into innocuous channels -- innocuous, that is to say, from the standpoint of capitalist class rule. The stirring up of antagonisms along racial lines is a convenient method of directing attention away from class struggle,&quot;'' which of course is dangerous to ruling-class interests.&lt;ref&gt;Theory of Capitalist Development, p. 311&lt;/ref&gt; Indeed, employers have often deliberately fostered divisions among workers on racial lines as part of a strategy of &quot;divide and rule&quot; (in other contexts, like Northern Ireland or Scotland, the employers have used religion in the same way instead).

Employers and politicians have often deliberately fostered divisions among workers on racial lines as part of a strategy of &quot;divide and rule.&quot; In other contexts, like Tzarist Russia, Northern Ireland or Scotland, the employers have used religion in the same way. In others, immigrants and native born is the dividing line. The net effect is the same, social oppressions which range from the extreme violence anarchists like Emma Goldman denounced in the American South (''&quot;the atrocities rampant in the South, of negroes lynched, tortured and burned by infuriated crowds without a hand being raised or a word said for their protection&quot;'' &lt;ref&gt;Emma Goldman: A Documentary History of the American Years, vol. 1, p. 386&lt;/ref&gt;) or the pogroms against Jews in Tsarist Russia to discrimination in where people can live, what jobs people can get, less pay and so on.

For those in power, this makes perfect sense as racism (like other forms of bigotry) can be used to split and divide the working class by getting people to blame others of their class for the conditions they all suffer. In this way, the anger people feel about the problems they face are turned away from their real causes onto scapegoats. Thus white workers are subtly (and sometimes not so subtly) encouraged, for example, to blame unemployment, poverty and crime on blacks or Hispanics instead of capitalism and the (white, male) elites who run it and who directly benefit from low wages and high profits. Discrimination against racial minorities and women makes sense for capitalism, for in this way profits are enlarged directly and indirectly. As jobs and investment opportunities are denied to the disadvantaged groups, their wages can be depressed below prevailing levels and profits, correspondingly, increased. Indirectly, discrimination adds capitalist profits and power by increasing unemployment and setting workers against each other. Such factors ensure that capitalism will never &quot;compete&quot; discrimination way as some free-market capitalist economists argue.

In other words, capitalism has benefited and will continue to benefit from its racist heritage. Racism has provided pools of cheap labour for capitalists to draw upon and permitted a section of the population to be subjected to worse treatment, so increasing profits by reducing working conditions and other non-pay related costs. In America, blacks still get paid less than whites for the same work (around 10% less than white workers with the same education, work experience, occupation and other relevant demographic variables). This is transferred into wealth inequalities. In 1998, black incomes were 54% of white incomes while black net worth (including residential) was 12% and nonresidential net worth just 3% of white. For Hispanics, the picture was similar with incomes just 62% of whites, net worth, 4% and nonresidential net worth 0%. While just under 15% of white households had zero or negative net worth, 27% of black households and 36% Hispanic were in the same situation. Even at similar levels of income, black households were significantly less wealthy than white ones.&lt;ref&gt;Doug Henwood, After the New Economy, p. 99 and pp. 125-6&lt;/ref&gt;

All this means that racial minorities are ''&quot;subjected to oppression and exploitation on the dual grounds of race and class, and thus have to fight the extra battles against racism and discrimination.&quot;'' &lt;ref&gt;Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin, Anarchism and the Black Revolution, p. 126&lt;/ref&gt;

Sexism only required a &quot;justification&quot; once women started to act for themselves and demand equal rights. Before that point, sexual oppression did not need to be &quot;justified&quot;—it was &quot;natural&quot; (saying that, of course, equality between the sexes was stronger before the rise of Christianity as a state religion and capitalism so the &quot;place&quot; of women in society has fallen over the last few hundred years before rising again thanks to the women's movement).

The nature of sexual oppression can be seen from marriage. Emma Goldman pointed out that marriage ''&quot;stands for the sovereignty of the man over the women,&quot;'' with her ''&quot;complete submission&quot;'' to the husbands ''&quot;whims and commands.&quot;'' &lt;ref&gt;Red Emma Speaks, p. 164&lt;/ref&gt; As Carole Pateman notes, until ''&quot;the late nineteenth century the legal and civil position of a wife resembled that of a slave. . . A slave had no independent legal existence apart from his master, and husband and wife became 'one person,' the person of the husband.&quot;'' Indeed, the law ''&quot;was based on the assumption that a wife was (like) property&quot;'' and only the marriage contract ''&quot;includes the explicit commitment to obey.&quot;'' &lt;ref&gt;The Sexual Contract, p. 119, p. 122 and p. 181&lt;/ref&gt;

However, when women started to question the assumptions of male domination, numerous theories were developed to explain why women's oppression and domination by men was &quot;natural.&quot; Because men enforced their rule over women by force, men's &quot;superiority&quot; was argued to be a &quot;natural&quot; product of their gender, which is associated with greater physical strength (on the premise that &quot;might makes right&quot;). In the 17th century, it was argued that women were more like animals than men, thus &quot;proving&quot; that women had as much right to equality with men as sheep did. More recently, elites have embraced socio-biology in response to the growing women's movement. By &quot;explaining&quot; women's oppression on biological grounds, a social system run by men and for men could be ignored.

Women's subservient role also has economic value for capitalism (we should note that Goldman considered capitalism to be another &quot;paternal arrangement&quot; like marriage, both of which robbed people of their &quot;birthright,&quot; &quot;stunts&quot; their growth, &quot;poisons&quot; their bodies and keeps people in ''&quot;ignorance, in poverty and dependence.&quot;'' &lt;ref&gt;Op. Cit., p. 210&lt;/ref&gt;). Women often provide necessary (and unpaid) labour which keeps the (usually) male worker in good condition; and it is primarily women who raise the next generation of wage-slaves (again without pay) for capitalist owners to exploit. Moreover, women's subordination gives working-class men someone to look down upon and, sometimes, a convenient target on whom they can take out their frustrations (instead of stirring up trouble at work). As Lucy Parsons pointed out, a working class woman is ''&quot;a slave to a slave.&quot;''

Sexism, like all forms of bigotry, is reflected in relative incomes and wealth levels. In the US women, on average, were being paid 57% the amount men were in 2001 (an improvement than the 39% 20 years earlier). Part of this is due to fewer women working than men, but for those who do work outside the home their incomes were 66% than of men's (up from 47% in 1980 and 38% in 1970). Those who work full time, their incomes 76% of men's, up from the 60% average through most of the 1970s. However, as with the black-white gap, this is due in part to the stagnant income of male workers (in 1998 men's real incomes were just 1% above 1989 levels while women's were 14% above). So rather than the increase in income being purely the result of women entering high-paying and largely male occupations and them closing the gender gap, it has also been the result of the intense attacks on the working class since the 1980s which has de-unionised and de-industrialised America. This has resulted in a lot of high-paying male jobs have been lost and more and more women have entered the job market to make sure their families make ends.&lt;ref&gt;Henwood, Op. Cit., p. 91-2&lt;/ref&gt;

Turning away from averages, we discover that sexism results in women being paid about 12% less than men during the same job, with the same relative variables (like work experience, education and so forth). Needless to say, as with racism, such &quot;relevant variables&quot; are themselves shaped by discrimination. Women, like blacks, are less likely to get job interviews and jobs. Sexism even affects types of jobs, for example, &quot;caring&quot; professions pay less than non-caring ones because they are seen as feminine and involve the kinds of tasks which women do at home without pay. In general, female dominated industries pay less. In 1998, occupations that were over 90% male had a median wage almost 10% above average while those over 90% female, almost 25% below. One study found that a 30% increase in women in an occupation translated into a 10% decline in average pay. Needless to say, having children is bad economic news for most women (women with children earn 10 to 15% less than women without children while for men the opposite is the case). Having maternity level, incidentally, have a far smaller motherhood penalty.&lt;ref&gt;Henwood, Op. Cit., p. 95-7&lt;/ref&gt;

The oppression of lesbians, gays and bisexuals is inextricably linked with sexism. A patriarchal, capitalist society cannot see homosexual practices as the normal human variations they are because they blur that society's rigid gender roles and sexist stereotypes. Most young gay people keep their sexuality to themselves for fear of being kicked out of home and all gays have the fear that some &quot;straights&quot; will try to kick their sexuality out of them if they express their sexuality freely. As with those subject to other forms of bigotry, gays are also discriminated against economically (gay men earning about 4-7% less than the average straight man &lt;ref&gt;Henwood, Op. Cit., p. 100&lt;/ref&gt;). Thus the social oppression which result in having an alternative sexuality are experienced on many different levels, from extreme violence to less pay for doing the same work.

Gays are not oppressed on a whim but because of the specific need of capitalism for the nuclear family. The nuclear family, as the primary - and inexpensive - creator of submissive people (growing up within the authoritarian family gets children used to, and &quot;respectful&quot; of, hierarchy and subordination - see section B.1.5) as well as provider and carer for the workforce fulfils an important need for capitalism. Alternative sexualities represent a threat to the family model because they provide a different role model for people. This means that gays are going to be in the front line of attack whenever capitalism wants to reinforce &quot;family values&quot; (i.e. submission to authority, &quot;tradition&quot;, &quot;morality&quot; and so on). The introduction of Clause 28 in Britain is a good example of this, with the government making it illegal for public bodies to promote gay sexuality (i.e. to present it as anything other than a perversion). In American, the right is also seeking to demonise homosexuality as part of their campaign to reinforce the values of the patriarchal family unit and submission to &quot;traditional&quot; authority. Therefore, the oppression of people based on their sexuality is unlikely to end until sexism is eliminated.

This is not all. As well as adversely affecting those subject to them, sexism, racism and homophobia are harmful to those who practice them (and in some way benefit from them) within the working class itself. Why this should be the case is obvious, once you think about it. All three divide the working class, which means that whites, males and heterosexuals hurt themselves by maintaining a pool of low-paid competing labour, ensuring low wages for their own wives, daughters, mothers, relatives and friends. Such divisions create inferior conditions and wages for all as capitalists gain a competitive advantage using this pool of cheap labour, forcing all capitalists to cut conditions and wages to survive in the market (in addition, such social hierarchies, by undermining solidarity against the employer on the job and the state possibly create a group of excluded workers who could become scabs during strikes). Also, &quot;privileged&quot; sections of the working class lose out because their wages and conditions are less than those which unity could have won them. Only the boss really wins.

This can be seen from research into this subject. The researcher Al Szymanski sought to systematically and scientifically test the proposition that white workers gain from racism.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Racial Discrimination and White Gain&quot;, in American Sociological Review, vol. 41, no. 3, June 1976, pp. 403-414&lt;/ref&gt; He compared the situation of &quot;white&quot; and &quot;non-white&quot; (i.e. black, Native American, Asian and Hispanic) workers in United States and found several key things:

&lt;blockquote&gt;(1) the narrower the gap between white and black wages in an American state, the higher white earnings were relative to white earnings elsewhere. This means that &quot;whites do not benefit economically by economic discrimination. White workers especially appear to benefit economically from the absence of economic discrimination. . . both in the absolute level of their earnings and in relative equality among whites.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;p. 413&lt;/ref&gt; In other words, the less wage discrimination there was against black workers, the better were the wages that white workers received.

(2) the more &quot;non-white&quot; people in the population of a given American State, the more inequality there was between whites. In other words, the existence of a poor, oppressed group of workers reduced the wages of white workers, although it did not affect the earnings of non-working class whites very much (&quot;the greater the discrimination against [non-white] people, the greater the inequality among whites&quot; &lt;ref&gt;p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;). So white workers clearly lost economically from this discrimination.

(3) He also found that &quot;the more intense racial discrimination is, the lower are the white earnings because of . . . [its effect on] working-class solidarity.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;p. 412&lt;/ref&gt; In other words, racism economically disadvantages white workers because it undermines the solidarity between black and white workers and weakens trade union organisation.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

So overall, these white workers receive some apparent privileges from racism, but are in fact screwed by it. Thus racism and other forms of hierarchy actually works against the interests of those working class people who practice it—and, by weakening workplace and social unity, benefits the ruling class:

&lt;blockquote&gt;''&quot;As long as discrimination exists and racial or ethnic minorities are oppressed, the entire working class is weakened. This is so because the Capitalist class is able to use racism to drive down the wages of individual segments of the working class by inciting racial antagonism and forcing a fight for jobs and services. This division is a development that ultimately undercuts the living standards of all workers. Moreover, by pitting Whites against Blacks and other oppressed nationalities, the Capitalist class is able to prevent workers from uniting against their common enemy. As long as workers are fighting each other, the Capitalist class is secure.&quot;''&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin, Op. Cit., pp. 12-3&lt;/ref&gt;

In addition, a wealth of alternative viewpoints, insights, experiences, cultures, thoughts and so on are denied the racist, sexist or homophobe. Their minds are trapped in a cage, stagnating within a mono-culture—and stagnation is death for the personality. Such forms of oppression are dehumanising for those who practice them, for the oppressor lives as a role, not as a person, and so are restricted by it and cannot express their individuality freely (and so do so in very limited ways). This warps the personality of the oppressor and impoverishes their own life and personality. Homophobia and sexism also limits the flexibility of all people, gay or straight, to choose the sexual expressions and relationships that are right for them. The sexual repression of the sexist and homophobe will hardly be good for their mental health, their relationships or general development.

From the anarchist standpoint, oppression based on race, sex or sexuality will remain forever intractable under capitalism or, indeed, under any economic or political system based on domination and exploitation. While individual members of &quot;minorities&quot; may prosper, racism as a justification for inequality is too useful a tool for elites to discard. By using the results of racism (e.g. poverty) as a justification for racist ideology, criticism of the status quo can, yet again, be replaced by nonsense about &quot;nature&quot; and &quot;biology.&quot; Similarly with sexism or discrimination against gays.

The long-term solution is obvious: dismantle capitalism and the hierarchical, economically class-stratified society with which it is bound up. By getting rid of capitalist oppression and exploitation and its consequent imperialism and poverty, we will also eliminate the need for ideologies of racial or sexual superiority used to justify the oppression of one group by another or to divide and weaken the working class. However, struggles against bigotry cannot be left until after a revolution. If they were two things are likely: one, such a revolution would be unlikely to happen and, two, if it were then these problems would more than likely remain in the new society created by it. Therefore the negative impacts of inequality can and must be fought in the here and now, like any form of hierarchy. Indeed, as we discuss in more detail section B.1.6 by doing so we make life a bit better in the here and now as well as bringing the time when such inequalities are finally ended nearer. Only this can ensure that we can all live as free and equal individuals in a world without the blights of sexism, racism, homophobia or religious hatred.

Needless to say, anarchists totally reject the kind of &quot;equality&quot; that accepts other kinds of hierarchy, that accepts the dominant priorities of capitalism and the state and accedes to the devaluation of relationships and individuality in name of power and wealth. There is a kind of &quot;equality&quot; in having &quot;equal opportunities,&quot; in having black, gay or women bosses and politicians, but one that misses the point. Saying &quot;Me too!&quot; instead of &quot;What a mess!&quot; does not suggest real liberation, just different bosses and new forms of oppression. We need to look at the way society is organised, not at the sex, colour, nationality or sexuality of who is giving the orders!

==References==
{{reflist}}

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    <title>United States Postage Meter Stamp Catalog</title>
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:xx-large; color:BLUE;&quot;&gt;'''''Welcome to the United States Postage Meter Stamp Catalog!'''''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;


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* In 1897 the United States became the first country in the world to use postage meters on an experimental basis to frank live mail. After years of further experimentation and development postage meters were finally approved for use by the general public in 1920. Experimentation continued long after this date as the machines continued to be improved and perfected. All this activity and fermentation makes the U.S. one of the most interesting and complex countries to collect for postage meter stamps.

* This online edition of ''The United States Postage Meter Stamp Catalog'' is an expansion and update of the paper edition, written and published by Joel Hawkins and Rick Stambaugh in 1994 and updated previously in 2001. It uses a new, more logical, decimal system for assigning Type numbers. Type numbers that are different from the earlier edition show the previous designation as follows: &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-small; color:blue;&quot;&gt;''Type '''XXX''' in 2001 edition''&lt;/span&gt;
*&lt;div style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; Comments, suggested changes, corrections, and additions to the catalog are encouraged. Email &lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt; &quot;''' Alan Knutson'''&quot;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;  boris1951@charter.net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:medium; color:teal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;'''''Latest changes:'''''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
{|
|- 

|style=&quot;width:50%; color: teal;&quot;|
*23  Jun: {{space|5}} Types &quot;'''OO-K5'''&quot; and &quot;'''QB1.2'''&quot; cross referencees added 
*20  Jun: {{space|5}} Type &quot;'''OO-K5'''&quot; added, penalty statement in two lines at right of single line &quot;'''US OFFICIAL MAIL'''&quot; (Thank you Otto B!)
*9   Jun: {{space|5}} Type &quot;'''PC-D5.9C.0'''&quot; and &quot;'''PC-D5.9C.1'''&quot;added &quot;'''www.paypal.com'''&quot;(Thank you Frankie S!)
*9   Jun: {{space|5}} Type &quot;'''PC-D5.9B.2'''&quot; added F/V indicated above date, &quot;'''USPSIMB'''&quot; font  (Thank you Frankie S!)
*9   Jun: {{space|5}} Type &quot;'''PC-D5.9B.1'''&quot; added F/V indicated above date  (Thank you Frankie S!)
*9   Jun: {{space|5}} Type &quot;'''PC-D5.9B'''&quot; changed to &quot;'''PC-D5.9B.0'''&quot;      
*1   Jun: {{space|5}} Type &quot;'''PC-C8'''&quot; added, &quot;'''Stamps / Endicia'''&quot;  (Thank you Mark M!)
*1   Jun: {{space|5}} Type &quot;'''PPS-D03.1'''&quot; added, &quot;'''TNT Mailfast'''&quot; with meter type LB1.1A    (Thank you Mark M!)
*1   Jun: {{space|5}} Type &quot;'''PPS-Y01'''&quot; added &quot;'''DHL Global Mail'''&quot;
*1   Jun: {{space|5}} Added to the biblio. Hawkins, Joel A. &quot;'''State and Local Official Mail/ Official Business Slogan Meter '''&quot;
*30  May: {{space|3}} Type &quot;'''PPS-A02.4'''&quot; new usage added, new illustration  (Thank you Ronnie R!)
*25  May: {{space|3}} Type &quot;'''PC-F1.2'''&quot; added, &quot;'''Easypost'''&quot;       (Thank you Frankie S!)
*20  May: {{space|3}} Slug &quot;'''4f'''&quot; for provisional with space created by removal of ½ between &quot;571&quot; and &quot;P&quot; from &quot;'''SEC 571½ P.L.&amp; R.'''&quot;.
*15  May: {{space|3}} Type &quot;'''PPS-6Z01'''&quot; added     (Thank you Harold E!)
*15  May: {{space|3}} Type &quot;'''PPS-6Z'''&quot; added &quot;'''Jitsu'''&quot;, a &quot;last mile delivery service&quot;    (Thank you Harold E!)
*8   May: {{space|5}} Type &quot;'''PPS-A12.04c'''&quot; added, (Thank you Ronnie R!)
*8   May: {{space|5}} Type &quot;'''PPS-A13.01b'''&quot; New illustration, (Thank you Ronnie R!)
*8   May: {{space|5}} Type &quot;'''PPS-A12.01b'''&quot; New illustration, (will be realigned) (Thank you Ronnie R!)
*8   May: {{space|5}} Type &quot;'''PPS-A56.1'''&quot; new EKU, new usage, new illustration  (Thank you Ronnie R!)
*5   May: {{space|5}} Type &quot;'''PC-E1.3D'''&quot; Added,      (Thank you Frankie S!)
*2   May: {{space|5}} Type &quot;'''OO-B1'''&quot; illustration added
*2   May: {{space|5}} Type &quot;'''PPS-5Z01'''&quot; added &quot;'''OnTrac'''&quot;, a &quot;last mile delivery service&quot;    (Thank you Mark M!)
*26  Apr: {{space|3}} Type &quot;'''PPS-A18.02.2'''&quot; usage added (Thank you Ronnie R!)
*24  Apr: {{space|3}} Type &quot;'''PPS-A19.06.2A'''&quot; usage and illustration added (Thank you Ronnie R!)
*24  Apr: {{space|3}} Type &quot;'''PPS-A19.06.2B'''&quot; usage and illustration added (Thank you Ronnie R!)
*15  Apr: {{space|3}} Type &quot;'''PC-F4.5'''&quot; added, &quot;'''Easypost'''&quot;     (Thank you Mark H!)
*15  Apr: {{space|3}} Type &quot;'''PC-D3.3B.3B'''&quot; usage and illustration added     (Thank you Thomas R!)
*15  Apr: {{space|3}} Type &quot;'''PPS-4Z01'''&quot; added, &quot;'''Too Express'''&quot; a last mile, drone delivery service   (Thank you Harold E!)
*9   Apr: {{space|5}} Type &quot;'''PC-E5.1'''&quot; additional directive usage added     (Thank you Frankie S!)
*5   Apr: {{space|5}} Type &quot;'''PC-D6'''&quot; reorganized, split into &quot;'''PC-D6.0, PC-D6.1.0, PC-D6.1.1'''&quot;
*4   Apr: {{space|5}} Type &quot;'''QA6.3'''&quot; &quot;'''Neopost'''&quot; &quot;'''IMI'''&quot; added   (Thank you Mark H!)
*4   Apr: {{space|5}} Type &quot;'''QB5.2A'''&quot; series &quot;00062&quot; under &quot;027H&quot; added    (Thank you Frankie S!)
*2   Apr: {{space|5}} Type &quot;'''PC-E5.1'''&quot; added &quot;'''ENDICIA'''&quot;, &quot;'''IMI'''&quot;    (Thank you Thomas R!)
*2   Apr: {{space|5}} Type &quot;'''PC-E4.1'''&quot; added &quot;'''ENDICIA'''&quot;  (Thank you Karim R!)
*31  Mar: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''PC-C2.4.2A.1'''&quot; added   (Thank you Mark H!)
*31  Mar: {{space|2}} Subgroup &quot;'''PPS-3Z'''&quot; added, &quot;'''uniuni'''&quot;    (Thank you Ed P!)
*31  Mar: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''PC-C2.4.2C.1'''&quot; added
*31  Mar: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''QA7.4'''&quot; changed to &quot;'''QA7.4.0'''&quot;, &quot;'''QA7.4.1'''&quot; added, &quot;'''IMI'''&quot;,  (Thank you Thomas R!)
*30  Mar: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''PPS-A68.1'''&quot; added   (Thank you Ed P!)
*30  Mar: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''PC-D6'''&quot; rearranged, &quot;'''PC-D6C'''&quot; changed to &quot;'''PC-D6B-2'''&quot;, directives noted (Thank you Mark H!)
*29  Mar: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''PPS-A68'''&quot; added, &quot;'''UPS Mail Innovations'''&quot;
*22  Mar: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''QC1.1'''&quot; additional directive reported.
*21  Mar: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''QB8A'''&quot; Directive reported
*21  Mar: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''PPS-X04.1'''&quot; added
*21  Mar: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''PPS-X04'''&quot; change to &quot;'''PPS-X04.0'''&quot;
*20  Mar: {{space|2}} Directives reported for types in subgroup &quot;'''QD'''&quot;   (Thank you Harold E!)
*20  Mar: {{space|2}} Types &quot;'''PPS-A27.0.'''&quot; and &quot;'''PPS-A27.1'''&quot; added, also illustration  (Thank you Ronnie R!)
*20  Mar: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''SRV-IL12'''&quot; added, &quot;'''VILLAGE OF ADDISON'''&quot;  (Thank you Kenneth Pruess!)
*20  Mar: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''ESY-BE1.1'''&quot; added 5c denomination and new illustration, (Thank you Mike Jackson and Jim Ashby!)
*18  Mar: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''SRV-IL11'''&quot; added, &quot;'''VILLAGE OF WOODRIDGE'''&quot;  (Thank you Kenneth Pruess!)
*18  Mar: {{space|2}}  Directional Slug &quot;'''23zr'''&quot; added &quot;'''PRSRT / First-Class '''&quot;    (Thank you Doug Q!)
*18  Mar: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''SRV-IL10'''&quot; added, &quot;'''VILLAGE OF BOLINGBROOK'''&quot;  (Thank you Kenneth Pruess!)
*18  Mar: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''PPS-A66.1.'''&quot; added  (Thank you Ronnie R!)
*18  Mar: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''PPS-A66.0.'''&quot; added
*17  Mar: {{space|2}} Directives reported for types in subgroup &quot;'''QC'''&quot;   (Thank you Harold E!)
*17  Mar: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''PC-C2.6.1.'''&quot; added, &quot;'''IMI'''&quot;, new &quot;'''Stamps'''&quot; logo.   (Thank you Mark H!)
*17  Mar: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''PC-C2.6.'''&quot; change to &quot;'''PC-C2.6.0.'''&quot;
*17  Mar: {{space|2}} Directives reported for types &quot;'''QB3.1, QB3.2, etc'''&quot;   (Thank you Harold E!)
*10  Mar: {{space|2}} Directives reported for types &quot;'''QA7, QA8, QA9'''&quot;   (Thank you Harold E!)
*28  Feb: {{space|2}} Reported directive for Type &quot;'''QA6.2B'''&quot; added, &quot;'''PRESORT-FIRSTCLASS'''&quot;
*24  Feb: {{space|2}} Directional Slug &quot;'''23qa'''&quot; added &quot;'''PRE-SORTED /FIRST CLASS '''&quot; long, 24mm, (Hasler)
*19  Feb: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''QA9.5.1'''&quot; added for the &quot;IMI&quot; varieties formerly listed as part of &quot;'''QA9.5'''&quot;
*19  Feb: {{space|2}} Reported directives for Types &quot;'''QA7.1, QA7.2, QA7.3 and QA7.4'''&quot; listed (Thank you Harold E!)
*17  Feb: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''PC-C3.2.3'''&quot; added, new &quot;'''Stamps.com'''&quot; logo, &quot;'''IMI'''&quot; barcode   (Thank you Otto B!)
*17  Feb: {{space|2}} Directional Slug &quot;'''23ia'''&quot; added &quot;'''FIRST CLASS / ZIP + 4 BARCODED'''&quot;
*16  Feb: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''KF'''&quot; listings corrected
*14  Feb: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''QA6.2Bb'''&quot; added, mis-spelled &quot;Directive&quot; ('''FIRST CLASS 5 DIGET AUTO''') (Thank you Harold E!)
*14  Feb: {{space|2}} Reported directives for Types &quot;'''QA6.1, and QA6.2'''&quot; listed (Thank you Harold E!)
*13  Feb: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''QC3.3F'''&quot; added, new prefix &quot;'''032A'''&quot; (Thank you Mark H!)
*08  Feb: {{space|2}} Reported directives for Types &quot;'''QA3.5, QA4.1, QA4.2, QA4.3, and QA5.1'''&quot; listed (Thank you Harold E!)
*08  Feb: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''QA3.5-1'''&quot; added,&quot;'''CORRECTION'''&quot; (Thank you Harold E!)
*04  Feb: {{space|2}}  Directional Slug &quot;'''42f'''&quot; added, &quot;'''WHITE MAIL'''&quot; (Thank you Harold E!)
*01  Feb: {{space|2}} Reported directives for Types &quot;'''QA1.1, QA1.2, QA3.2, and QA3.3'''&quot; listed (Thank you Harold E!)
*01  Feb: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''QA3.2b'''&quot; added, directive mis-spelled &quot;'''FIRST CLAS'''&quot; (Thank you Harold E!)
*01  Feb: {{space|2}} Type &quot;'''QA7.8'''&quot; added, similar to type &quot;'''QA7.5'''&quot;  with &quot;'''IMI'''&quot; (Thank you Frankie S!)

|style=&quot;width:50%; color: teal;&quot;|

*


|}

&lt;br&gt;
== &lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:red; font-size:xx-large;&quot;&gt;'''Table of Contents'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; ==
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;
* &lt;u&gt;'''[[/Information for collectors/]]'''&lt;/u&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt; (''the basics of U.S. meter stamp collecting'')&lt;/span&gt;
: •• [[/Postage meters and mailing machines/|Postage meters and mailing machines]]
: •• [[/Meter and Permit numbers/|Meter and Permit numbers]]
: •• [[/Ink colors and fluorescence/|Ink colors and fluorescence]]
: •• [[/Town and date marks/|Town and date marks]]
: •• [[/Surcharge slugs/|Surcharge slugs]]
: •• [[/Essays/Specimens/Proofs/|Essays/Specimens/Proofs]]
: •• [[/Rarity and values/|Rarity and values]]
&lt;/div&gt;

* &lt;u&gt;'''[[/Glossary and Abbreviations/]]'''&lt;/u&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt; (''understanding the stamp descriptions'')&lt;/span&gt; 
* &lt;u&gt;'''[[/Postage Meter Manufacturers (with time chart)/]]'''&lt;/u&gt;
* &lt;u&gt;'''[[/Adhesive paper tapes/]]'''&lt;/u&gt;
* &lt;u&gt;'''[[/Directional slugs/]]'''&lt;/u&gt;
* &lt;u&gt;'''[[/Bibliography/]]'''&lt;/u&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
----
&lt;br&gt;
::&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt; '''(''Types A through Q represent the general commercial meters available to the public, the groups after Type Q  are for special services or types not generally available to the public,this latter group is not arranged in any particular order, but follow the general order established by Werner Simon.'')'''&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br&gt;
* [[/GROUP A – Early experimental franks, prior to 1920/|'''GROUP A – Early experimental franks, prior to 1920''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA meter catalog Group A thumbnail.jpeg|150px]]
* [[/GROUP B – Square frank with wavy lines at the sides/|'''GROUP B – Square frank with wavy lines at the sides''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA B1.jpg|150px]]
* [[/GROUP C – Oval frank with wavy lines at the sides/|'''GROUP C – Oval frank with wavy lines at the sides''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA CA1.jpg|150px]]
* [[/GROUP D – Square or nearly square frank with simulated perforation outer frame/|'''GROUP D – Square or nearly square frank with simulated perforation outer frame''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: Group D thumb.jpg|180px]]
* [[/GROUP E – Frameless design with arcs in the corners/|'''GROUP E – Frameless design with arcs in the corners (NCR)''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA E8.jpg|80px]]
* [[/GROUP F – Wide rectangular frank with flying eagle in center/|'''GROUP F – Wide rectangular frank with flying eagle in center (Pitney Bowes)''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA F1.jpg|110px]] [[File: USA F4A.jpg|120px]]
* [[/GROUP G – Wide rectangular frank with sitting eagle in center/|'''GROUP G – Wide rectangular frank with sitting eagle in center (Pitney Bowes)''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA G1.jpg|120px]] [[File: USA G3.jpg|120px]]
* [[/GROUP H – Rectangular frank with simulated perforation frame, separate town mark/|'''GROUP H – Rectangular frank with simulated perforation frame, separate town mark''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA H2.jpg|110px]] [[File: USA H3.jpg|120px]]
* [[/GROUP I – Frameless design with large sitting eagle in center/|'''GROUP I – Frameless design with large sitting eagle in center (Pitney Bowes)''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA IA1.jpg|100px]] [[File: USA IB4.jpg|90px]] [[File: USA IC1.jpg|110px]]
* [[/GROUP J – Square design with straight outer frame, separate town mark/|'''GROUP J – Square design with straight outer frame, separate town mark (Postalia)''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA J1.jpg|110px]] [[File: USA J6.jpg|140px]]
* [[/GROUP K – Frank with torch motif/|'''GROUP K – Frank with hand held torch''']] [[File: USA KA2.jpg|110px]] [[File: USA KB1.jpg|100px]][[File: USA KD1.jpg|90px]] [[File: USA KE1.jpg|140px]]
* [[/GROUP L – Frank with profile of eagle/|'''GROUP L – Frank with profile of eagle (Hasler)''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA LA1.jpg|120px]] [[File: USA LB1A.jpg|140px]] 
* [[/GROUP M – Simple rectangle with star ornaments/|'''GROUP M – Simple rectangle with stars (Neopost)''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA P1.jpg|140px]]
* [[/GROUP N – Digital stamps, no 2D barcode/|'''GROUP N – Digital stamps without 2D barcode''']]
&lt;div style=&quot;color:#0000A0;&quot;&gt;
: •• [[/GROUP N – Digital stamps, no 2D barcode#/Sub-group NA – Pitney Bowes, eagle head and wing/|Sub-group NA – Pitney Bowes, eagle head and wing  (also ''LOW VALUE'')]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA M2.jpg|110px]] [[File:USA M5.jpg|120px]] [[File:USA M6A.jpg|120px]]
[[File:USA meter stamp NA examples.jpg|right|240px]]
: •• [[/GROUP N – Digital stamps, no 2D barcode/#Sub-group NB – Neopost-Hasler, frameless rectangular design with profile of eagle at right facing left/|Sub-group NB – Neopost-Hasler, complete profile of eagle facing left]]  [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA LC1.jpg|110px]]
: •• [[/GROUP N – Digital stamps, no 2D barcode#/Sub-group NC – Neopost, torch-in-hand/|Sub-group NC – Neopost, torch-in-hand]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA N1.jpg|110px]] [[File:USA N2.jpg|120px]]
: •• [[/GROUP N – Digital stamps, no 2D barcode#/Sub-group ND – Francotyp-Postalia, bird in oval/|Sub-group ND – Francotyp-Postalia, bird in oval]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA MB1.jpg|140px]]
&lt;/div&gt;


::&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''(''Groups O and P not used to avoid confusion with Groups OO, PC, PO, PD, and PV.'')'''&lt;/span&gt;


* [[/GROUP Q – Digital stamps with 2D barcode/|'''GROUP Q – Digital stamps with &quot;Datamatrix&quot; or &quot;IBI Lite&quot; 2D barcode''']]
&lt;div style=&quot;color:#0000A0;&quot;&gt;
: •• [[/GROUP Q – Digital stamps with 2D barcode#/Sub-group QA – Neopost-Hasler, Neopost (branded as Neopost, Hasler, or ASCOM Hasler)/|Sub-group QA – Hasler, Neopost-Hasler, Neopost, Quadient]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA meter stamp QA2.jpg|70px]] [[File:USA N3.jpg|130px]] [[File:USA R2A.jpg|130px]] [[File:USA stamp type R8.jpg|150px]]
: •• [[/GROUP Q – Digital stamps with 2D barcode#/Sub-group QB – Pitney Bowes#/|Sub-group QB – Pitney Bowes]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA M9.jpg|130px]] [[File:USA M13.jpg|130px]] [[File:USA M11.jpg|160px]]
: •• [[/GROUP Q – Digital stamps with 2D barcode#/Sub-group QC – Francotyp-Postalia/|Sub-group QC – Francotyp-Postalia]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA R5.jpg|130px]][[File:USA stamp type R10.jpg|130px]]
: •• [[/GROUP Q – Digital stamps with 2D barcode#/Sub-group QD – Data-Pac/|Sub-group QD – Data-Pac]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA S1.jpg|130px]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
::&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt; '''(''The groups after Type Q  are for special services or types not generally available to the public, this latter group is not arranged in any particular order, but follow the general order established by Werner Simon.'')'''&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
* [[/GROUP PC – Digital stamps generated by personal computer software or online/|'''GROUP PC – Digital stamps generated by personal computer software or online''']]
&lt;div style=&quot;color:#0000A0;&quot;&gt;
: •• [[/GROUP PC – Digital stamps generated by personal computer software or online#/Sub-group PC-A – E-stamp/|Sub-group PC-A – E-stamp]][[File:PC thumb.jpg|right|400px]]
: •• [[/GROUP PC – Digital stamps generated by personal computer software or online#Sub-group PC-B – Neopost/|Sub-group PC-B – Neopost]]
: •• [[/GROUP PC – Digital stamps generated by personal computer software or online#Sub-group PC-C – Stamps.com/|Sub-group PC-C – Stamps.com]]
: •• [[/GROUP PC – Digital stamps generated by personal computer software or online#Sub-group PC-D – Pitney Bowes/|Sub-group PC-D – Pitney Bowes]]
: •• [[/GROUP PC – Digital stamps generated by personal computer software or online#Sub-group PC-E – Envelope Management Software (Endicia)/|Sub-group PC-E – Envelope Management Software (Endicia)]]
: •• [[/GROUP PC – Digital stamps generated by personal computer software or online#Sub-group PC-F – easypost/|Sub-group PC-F – easypost]]
: •• [[/GROUP PC – Digital stamps generated by personal computer software or online#Sub-group PC-G – USPS/|Sub-group PC-G – USPS]]
: •• [[/GROUP PC – Digital stamps generated by personal computer software or online#Sub-group PC-H – Francotyp-Postalia/|Sub-group PC-H – Francotyp-Postalia]]
&lt;/div&gt;


* [[/GROUP PO – Franks generated by meters operated by Post Office window clerks/|'''GROUP PO – Franks generated by meters and franking systems operated by Post Office window clerks''']]
&lt;div style=&quot;color:#0000A0;&quot;&gt;
: •• [[/GROUP PO – Franks generated by meters operated by Post Office window clerks/|Sub-group PO-A – Stamps generated by commercial postage meters modified for use in post offices]]
: •• [[/GROUP PO – Franks generated by meters operated by Post Office window clerks/|Sub-group PO-B – Stamps generated by machines or systems unique to Post Office use, with no resemblance to any commercial meter stamp]]
&lt;/div&gt;


* [[/GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due/|'''GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due''']]
&lt;div style=&quot;color:#0000A0;&quot;&gt;
: •• [[/GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due/|Sub-group PD-A – Thin arrow pointing right, inverted &quot;POSTAGE DUE&quot; above, inverted &quot;COLLECT&quot; below]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA Postage Due Type A thumbnail.jpg|120px]]
: •• [[/GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due/|Sub-group PD-B – Right-pointing outline arrow containing &quot;POSTAGE DUE/PAID&quot;, barbs on pointed end]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA Postage Due Type B thumbnail.jpg|120px]]
: •• [[/GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due/|Sub-group PD-C – Right-pointing outline arrow containing &quot;POSTAGE DUE/PAID&quot;, no barbs, lines thick on bottom]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA Postage Due Type C thumbnail.jpg|130px]]
: •• [[/GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due/|Sub-group PD-D – Vertical rectangle containing &quot;POSTAGE/DUE&quot;]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA Postage Due Type D thumbnail.jpg|110px]]
: •• [[/GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due/|Sub-group PD-E – Wide &quot;T&quot; containing &quot;POSTAGE/DUE&quot; (Pitney Bowes)]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA Postage Due Type E thumbnail.jpg|130px]]
: •• [[/GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due/|Sub-group PD-F – Wide &quot;T&quot; containing &quot;POSTAGE/DUE&quot; (Friden)]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA Postage Due Type F thumbnail.jpg|130px]]
: •• [[/GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due/|Sub-group PD-G – Digital label with &quot;POSTAGE DUE&quot; across top, Intermec]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA Postage Due Type G thumbnail.jpg|140px]]
: •• [[/GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due/|Sub-group PD-H – Digital P.O. counter label with &quot;PD&quot; in town line, MOS-UNISYS]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA Postage Due Types H and J spacer.jpg|180px]]
: •• [[/GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due/|Sub-group PD-J – Digital P.O. counter label with &quot;POSTAGE DUE&quot; at top]]
&lt;/div&gt;


* [[/GROUP PV – Self-service variable-rate stamp vending machine franks/|'''GROUP PV – Self-service variable-rate stamp vending machine franks''']]


* [[/GROUP OO – Official government business mail franks/|'''GROUP OO – Official government business mail franks''']]


* [[/GROUP OA – Official Armed Forces government business mail franks/|'''GROUP OA – Official Armed Forces government business mail franks''']]
: •• Sub-group OA-NAV – U.S. Navy
: •• Sub-group OA-AAF – U.S. Army &amp; Air Force 
: •• Sub-group OA-ARM – U.S. Army
: •• Sub-group OA-AIR – U.S. Air Force
: •• Sub-group OA-MAR – U.S. Marine Corps
: •• Sub-group OA-APO – Overseas Army and Air Force Post Offices
: •• Sub-group OA-FPO – Overseas Fleet Post Offices
: •• Sub-group OA-NGD – National Guard
&lt;br /&gt;

* [[/GROUP AR/|'''GROUP AR – Meter stamps used by the Armed Forces''']]
: •• Sub-group AR-NAV – U.S. Navy
: •• Sub-group AR-AAF – U.S. Army &amp; Air Force 
: •• Sub-group AR-ARM – U.S. Army
: •• Sub-group AR-AIR – U.S. Air Force
: •• Sub-group AR-MAR – U.S. Marine Corps
: •• Sub-group AR-APO – Overseas Army and Air Force Post Offices
: •• Sub-group AR-FPO – Overseas Fleet Post Offices
: •• Sub-group AR-NGD – National Guard

&lt;br /&gt;

* [[/GROUP ESY – Essays/|'''GROUP ESY – Essays''']]
: •• Sub-group ESY-A – [[/GROUP ESY – Essays/|Essays from before meters were approved for general use in 1920]]
: •• Sub-group ESY-B – [[/GROUP ESY – Essays/|Early competitive development, 1921 to 1938]]
: •• Sub-group ESY-C – [[/GROUP ESY – Essays/|Later competitive development (mechanical meters), 1938 to 1990s]]
: •• Sub-group ESY-D – [[/GROUP ESY – Essays/|Digital meter essays, 1980 to date]]
&lt;br /&gt;

* [[/GROUP MEI – Meisel/|'''GROUP MEI – Meisel''']]
&lt;br /&gt;

* [[/GROUP PFF – Presidential Free Franks/|'''GROUP PFF – Presidential Free Franks''']]
&lt;br&gt;
* [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/ |''' GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps''']]
: •• Sub-group PPS-A – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from the UPS (United Parcel Service)]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-B – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from the Rochester Package Delivery]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-C – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from the Retail Delivery Service]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-D – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from TNT]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-E – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Purolator]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-F – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from EFD Package Express]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-G – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from American Messenger Service]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-H – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from APD]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-I – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Berkshire Apparel Corporation]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-J – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Canpar]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-K – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from CMR]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-L – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from State of North Carolina Courier Service]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-M – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from DSI (Mr. Messenger, Inc ?)]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-N – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Hourly]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-O – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Local Parcel Service]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-P – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Maclen Express Co]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-Q – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Merchants Delivery Co]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-R – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Parcel Delivery Co]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-S – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Parcel Service]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-T – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Post Par]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-U – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Spee-Dee Delivery Service]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-V – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Metroline]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-W – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Amazon Prime]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-X – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from FEDEX/Federal Express]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-Y – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Global Mail]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-Z – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from P R CHINA POST / USPS Partnership]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-2Z – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from DHL]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-3Z – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from uniuni]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-4Z – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Too Express]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-5Z – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from OnTrac]]
: •• Sub-group PPS-6Z – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Jitsu]]


&lt;br /&gt;

* [[/GROUPS REV and SRV: Non-postal franks used to collect tax/|'''GROUPS REV and SRV– Non-postal franks used to collect tax, also known as fiscal or revenue franks''']]
: •• [[/GROUP REV – Non-postal franks used to collect tax/|Sub-group REV –Non-postal franks used to collect Federal tax/
: •• [[/GROUP SRV – Non-postal franks used to collect tax/|Sub-group SRV –Non-postal franks used to collect State and local tax/

&lt;br&gt;
* [[/GROUP SPE – Specimens/|'''GROUP SPE – Specimens''']]
&lt;br&gt;

* [[/GROUP TST – Test stamps/|'''GROUP TST – Test stamps''']]
&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;· ♦ ·&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;[[/sandbox3/|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;]]
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;!--Book Templates --&gt;

{{Shelves|Collecting}}
{{alphabetical}}
{{status|25%}}</text>
      <sha1>ewzx96g6o7651zqqkd16sg96vtg32zh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>PostgreSQL/Upgrade</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>368807</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522298</id>
      <parentid>4112987</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T16:11:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>R. Henrik Nilsson</username>
        <id>3395618</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>possiblity &gt; possibility</comment>
      <origin>4522298</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2216" sha1="5o46kc75idmemyjour8hfeb6htcu5b5" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Nav}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;nonumtoc&quot;&gt;
__TOC__
&lt;/div&gt;
When upgrading the PostgreSQL software, you must take care of the data in the cluster - depending on the question whether it is an upgrade of a major or a minor version. The PostgreSQL version number consists of two or three groups of digits, divided by colons. The first two groups denotes the major version and the third group (if present) denotes the minor version.

Upgrades within minor versions are simple. The internal data format does not change, so you only need to install the new software while the instance is down.

Upgrades of major versions may lead to incompatibilities of internal data structures. Therefore special actions may become necessary. There are several strategies to overcome the situation. In many cases upgrades of major versions additionally introduce some user-visible incompatibilities, so application programming changes might be required. You should read the release notes carefully.

== pg_upgrade ==
&lt;code&gt;pg_upgrade&lt;/code&gt; is a utility which modifies data files and system catalogs according to the needs of the new version. It has two major behaviors: In --link mode files are modified in place, otherwise the files are copied to a new location.

== pg_dumpall ==
&lt;code&gt;pg_dumpall&lt;/code&gt; is a standard utility to generate '''logical''' backups of the cluster. Files generated by &lt;code&gt;pg_dumpall&lt;/code&gt; are plain text files and thus independent from all internal structures. When modifications of the data's internal structure become necessary (upgrade, different hardware architecture, different operating system, ...), such logical backups can be used for the data transfer from the old to the new system.

== Replication ==
The Slony replication system offers the possibility to transfer data over different major versions. Using this, you can switch a replication slave to the new master within a very short time frame.

PostgreSQL offers replication in ''logical streaming'' format. With the actual version 9.5 this feature is restricted to the same versions of master and standby server, but it is planned to extend it for use in a heterogenuous server landscape.

&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Nav}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5o46kc75idmemyjour8hfeb6htcu5b5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>CAT-Tools/Memsource</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>373873</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522576</id>
      <parentid>3107392</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T07:33:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>R. Henrik Nilsson</username>
        <id>3395618</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>trully &gt; truly</comment>
      <origin>4522576</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2348" sha1="q4g2g1is727anj0cjnjj4hzqalby67f" xml:space="preserve">Memsource&lt;ref&gt;https://www.memsource.com/en&lt;/ref&gt; is a cloud-based translation environment with features including Translation Memory, Terminology Management, Quality Assurance, Public APIs and more.

Memsource was founded in 2010 by David Canek, its current CEO. Memsource Cloud was then launched for the general public in the beginning of 2011. With the stable growth each year, the number of users reached 40, 000 users by the year 2015. 

==Business Model==
Memsource is provided as software as a service with editions ranging from free or charge (Personal, Developer, Academic), editions for freelance translators (1+Freelancer) to editions for Translation agencies and Enterprises. 

==Supported file formats==
Below you will find the list of file formats supported by Memsource. You can learn more by visiting official Memsource websites.

*doc, .docx, .dot, .dotx, .docm, .dotm, .rtf, .ppt, .pptx, .pot, .potx, .pptm, .potm, .xls, .xlsx, .xlt, .xltx, .xlsm, .xltm
*htm, .html
*idml (.indd), .icml, .mif (version 8 and above only), .svg
*ttx (pre-segmented), .sdlxliff
*xml, .xhtm, .xhtml, Android .xml
*xliff (1.2),.xliff (2.0), .xliff for WordPress, tmx
*dita, .ditamap
*pdf
*catkeys, .csv, (Magento).csv, .dbk, .desktop, (Mozilla).DTD, .epub, (Joomla).ini, .json, .lang, .Plist, .po, .properties, (Java).properties, .resx, .srt, .strings, .sub, .ts, .txt, .wiki, .yaml
*zip

==Workbenches==
Memsource Cloud offers 2 independent yet interconnected translation workbenches – Memsource Web Editor and Memsource Desktop Editor. 
* Memsource Web Editor is a truly online workbench that is run directly from the environment of Memsource Cloud. Therefore it does not require any installation. 
* Memsource Desktop Editor is a locally installed workbench that can be downloaded free of charge and runs on Windows, Mac and Linux operating systems. Only the file being translated is stored locally, resources such as Translation Memory, Term Base or Machine Translation remain located in Memsource Cloud.

==References==
* [http://blog.memsource.com/testimonials/ Memsource Testimonials]
* [https://signsandsymptomsoftranslation.com/2012/11/09/memsource/ Memsource and SDL Comparison]
* [http://blog.memsource.com/one-billion-words/ Memsource reached 1 billion words]
* [http://wiki.memsource.com/wiki/Main_Page Memsource User Manual]

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>q4g2g1is727anj0cjnjj4hzqalby67f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Meatloaf V</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>385771</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522394</id>
      <parentid>4515554</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:43:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522394</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2858" sha1="soa78zi7kt8pzf1xco7ojfkik49qaxi" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|category=Meat recipes|servings=6|time=1½ hours|difficulty=2
}}{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|American cuisine]]

This '''meatloaf''' recipe stretches meat using beans or chickpeas. It also uses [[Cookbook:Aquafaba|aquafaba]] (the liquid from the canned beans or chickpeas) in place of an egg, which reduces both waste and the fat content of the meatloaf.

==Ingredients==
* 1 can (400–425 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]/14–15 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]]) [[Cookbook:chickpea|chickpeas]] or other [[Cookbook:beans|beans]]
* 400 g (14 oz) mixed [[Cookbook:ground beef|ground beef]] and [[Cookbook:pork|pork]]
* 240 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] (1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]]) [[Cookbook:milk|milk]]
* ½ [[Cookbook:teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:salt|salt]]
* ¼ tsp ground black [[Cookbook:pepper|pepper]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|Tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Worcestershire Sauce|Worcestershire sauce]]
* ¼ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:garlic powder|garlic powder]]
* ¼ tsp dried [[Cookbook:sage|sage]]
* 1 tsp [[Cookbook:Dijon Mustard|Dijon]] or other prepared [[Cookbook:mustard|mustard]]
* 75 g (¾ cup) [[Cookbook:rolled oats|rolled oats]]
* [[Cookbook:Tomato Ketchup|Tomato ketchup]]

==Procedure==

# Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F). 
# Drain the chickpeas or white beans, reserving the liquid. Mash the peas or beans to a paste.
# Combine the mashed peas/beans, the liquid from the can, the meat, milk, salt, pepper, Worcestershire, garlic powder, sage, mustard, and oats in a large bowl and mix thoroughly. 
# Pour the mixture into an ungreased [[Cookbook:loaf pan|loaf pan]]; spread ketchup on top.
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] at 180°C (350°F) for 1–1¼ hours. Allow to stand for 15 minutes or so after removing it from the oven before cutting into it.

==Notes, tips, and variations==

* Pretty much any variety of cooked beans should work; canned [[Cookbook:lentil|lentils]] would probably work too.

* This meatloaf can be made vegan by making the following one-to-one substitutions:
** Vegan ground beef substitute (e.g. reconstituted [[Cookbook:TVP|TVP]]) instead of ground meat
** Plant milk (e.g. [[Cookbook:soy milk|soy milk]]) instead of milk
** [[Cookbook:Soy sauce|Soy sauce]] or a vegan version of Worcestershire sauce instead of conventional Worcestershire sauce (which has anchovies in it)

[[Category:Recipes using pulses|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using chickpea|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground beef|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground pork|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using oat|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Baked recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Main course recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using aquafaba]]
[[Category:Recipes using garlic powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using ketchup]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>soa78zi7kt8pzf1xco7ojfkik49qaxi</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>History of Alaska/Alaska in US Popular Culture (1867-present)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392701</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522593</id>
      <parentid>4295955</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T09:10:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Túrelio</username>
        <id>98556</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Denali-alpine-lakes-forest-Highsmith.jpeg]] → [[File:Alpine lakes and forest, Denali National Park, Alaska, by Carol M. Highsmith.jpg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:Alpine lakes and forest, Denali National Park, Alaska, by Carol M. Highsmith.jpg]]</comment>
      <origin>4522593</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="59802" sha1="30b2oddb0wnnocfx6xbffvih4xn4cfm" xml:space="preserve">=Alaska in the United States Popular Culture (1867-present)=

== Prudhoe Bay Oil Field ==
[[File:Prudhoe Bay oil fields 1971 FWS.jpg|right|180px]]
Following the Alaskan Statehood in 1959, the Prudhoe Bay Oil field was discovered on the North Slope of Alaska on March 12, 1968. Through ownership of this oilfield, the Alaskan government could supplement the state economy by claiming payments and taxes from the trade of oil. A trans-Alaska pipeline project was undertaken by the state government for the oil trade to different regions of Alaska. However, the physical geography of the trail and land ownership issues were problematic for the authority to render the project. The issue of land ownership had to be resolved in order to implement the project in that region. The Alaskan lands were granted to multiple agencies in the United States; leaving the Alaskan natives with minimal rights to the land. In a quest to claim the rights to their ancestral lands, Alaskan natives raised this issue perpetually. Eventually, the state government decided to settle the land claims to affix the trans-Alaska pipeline on the trail.

== Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) ==
[[File:Nixon 30-0316a.jpg|thumb|Nixon 30-0316a]]

On December 18, 1971, the Alaska Native Claims Settlement act was officially enacted into law by the Congress of the United States, under the presidency of Richard M. Nixon. Declaration of this act into the judicial system led to huge alterations of land claimants and monetary payments between the native Alaskans and the government. Congress decided to compensate the native Alaskans for the land seized from them for almost a century. This compensation included an authorization of 400 million acres of land and approximately $965 million dollars. This moment was marked by contentment for native Alaskans as they concurred with the amendments to the bill. In terms of managing the land and monetary funds, ANCSA implemented 12 regional corporations and almost 200 village corporations to account for monetary funds and land.  

=== 12 Regional Corporations === 

====Arctic Slope Regional Corporation (ASRC)====

[[File:NORTH AND WEST SIDES - Arctic Slope Regional Corporation Office Building, Agvik and Kiogak Streets, Barrow, North Slope Borough, AK HABS AK,15-BARR,3-2.tif|thumb|NORTH AND WEST SIDES - Arctic Slope Regional Corporation Office Building, Agvik and Kiogak Streets, Barrow, North Slope Borough, AK HABS AK,15-BARR,3-2]]

Representing eight villages, an abundant land of 5 million acres is issued to Arctic Slope Regional Corporation including, one of the world's largest bitumen and coal deposits. An increasing population of 11,000 shareholders has been cited. The main functions of this corporation are oil and gas services, petroleum refining, financial management and communications.

====Ahtna Corporation====
Ahtna corporation owns nearly 1.5 million acres in the Copper River Basin. There is a total of 1500 shareholders in this corporation. The primary focus of the corporation is the diversification and growth, by land, human, and mineral resource management. Most of the work is under the 14 subsidiaries which handle, construction, nature remediation, food service contractors, and janitorial and administrative services.

====The Aleut Corporation====
Aleut Corporation has issued a settlement of $19.5 million with 71,000 of surface lands and 1.6 million of subsurface estate. A vast sum of 3200 shareholders are enrolled in this corporation. As of now, Aleut corporation monitors and sells sand, gravel, and rocks under its subsurface estate. The main focus of the corporation is federal operations, maintenance contracting, investments in oil and gas, and sales operations.

====Bering Straits Native Corporation (BSNC)====
Covering Alaska's Seward Peninsula and eastern regions of Norton Sound is the Bering Straits Native Corporation. A total of 6,300 shareholders are enrolled with nearly 2 million acres of subsurface land owned. Their operations include mining, construction, sales, and tourism.

====Bristol Bay Native Corporation (BBNC)====
Covering regions of southwest Alaska, Bristol Bay Native Corporation has a total of 9,000 shareholders consisting of Eskimo, Indian, and Aleut shareholders. The corporation is a supporter of Responsible Resource Development. Comprising of 30 operating subsidiaries, the corporation mainly focuses on petroleum, government, oilfield, and construction services.

====Calista Corporation====
The Calista Corporation claimed rights to 6.5 million acres of subsurface land, 300,000 acres of surface estate and grossing over $80 million of initial capital by the federal government. The corporation specializes in construction, military, mining, and communications.

====Chugach Alaska Corporation====

Almost 2,200 shareholders are enrolled in this corporation from Aleut, Indian, and Eskimo heritage. Specializing in various fields, this corporation works on, construction, technology, education, and oil and gas services.

====Cook Inlet Region Incorporation (CIRI)====
The Cook Inlet Region Incorporation comprises of nearly 7,300 Alaskan shareholders. CIRI has a subsurface land area of 1.3 million acres for its functionality. CIRI focuses on energy development, construction, communication, tourism, and hospitality services. The incorporation included a family of non-profit organizations specializing in health care, education, and housing.

====Doyon Limited====
[[File:Doyon Limited Headquarters Fairbanks Alaska.jpg|thumb|Doyon Limited Headquarters Fairbanks Alaska]]
The largest landowner corporation in Alaska is Doyon Limited. The corporation covers an area of 12.5 million acres of land. The corporation has over 20,000 shareholders. Furthermore, it's largest subsidiary is Doyon Drilling, which produces about 35% of their total revenue. The corporation focuses on oil field services, utilities, IT, construction, and tourism.

====Koniag Incorporation====
Koniag corporation claimed a settlement of $24 million by the ANCSA. The settlement included 800 acres of land and 900,000 acres of subsurface area. Currently, they have an enrollment of 3,850 Alutiiq shareholders in their equity sharing program. The corporation specializes in maintenance, technology, manufacturing, and consulting services.

====NANA Regional Corporation====

[[File:NANA Region.jpg|thumb|NANA Region]]

The NANA Regional Corporation is recognized as one of the largest corporations in Alaska, surpassing a billion dollars in revenue. The NANA enrolls about 12,000 Inupiat shareholders. This corporation manages surface and subsurface lands of a combined total of 2.2 million acres. The main services they provide are in the areas of construction, communications, hotel development, real estate and logistics services.

====Sealaska Corporation====
Holding on 21,000 tribal shareholders is the Sealaska Corporation. Being a diverse corporation, Sealaska Corporation specializes in financial, construction, technology, fabrication, and forest products.

== National Parks ==
Alaska is home to some of the largest parks and preserves in the United States, which is the result of many years of work to pass a bill devoted to conservation legislation. The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) was passed by President Carter, in 1980. It was significant because it provided varying degrees of protection to over one hundred million acres of Alaskan land. When signing the ANILCA, President Carter stated, “We are setting aside for conservation an area of land larger than the state of California.” The ANILCA remains “one of the largest designations of conservation and wilderness in US history.” 
 
=== The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) Debate ===
Debates over federal land policies have been taking place for centuries, with conservationists going against business interests, and national interests going against local interests. The introduction of the ANILCA followed this trend, and while conservationists are supportive of the undeveloped land being protected for future generations, others believe that this protection limits the opportunities for economic development in Alaska. The Alaska Statehood Act of 1958, in combination with the 1971 Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANSCA), provided 148 million acres of Alaska land to ensure the “development of Alaska's commerce, and its energy resources and transportation systems would be planned for in an orderly fashion”. To have the conservationist satisfied, the ANSCA also provided the opportunity to designate within a specific timeline; eighty million acres for conservation. After almost nine years and many failed attempts, President Carter passed the ANILCA in 1980, increasing Alaska's national park system by over forty-three million acres and “providing national park protection to ten new areas and three existing ones”. The ANILCA also caused controversy between the state and the national government, as it provided rural residents of Alaska with a preferential right to fish and game in times of scarcity. This contradicts the Alaska State Constitution which states that fish, wildlife, and waters are reserved to the people for common use, with no exclusive rights. Despite initial resistance, support for the ANILCA has increased largely due to the growth in tourism. According to the recently released report by Alaska Tourism Industry Association, “a new record was set in the summer of 2016 with over 1.8 million out of state visitors, who spent a total of 1.97 billion dollars in the state.”

== Alaska’s Eight National Parks ==

=== Denali National Park ===
[[File:Alpine lakes and forest, Denali National Park, Alaska, by Carol M. Highsmith.jpg|right|150px]]
Denali National Park is where Mount McKinley, the tallest peak in North America at 20,310 feet tall, can be found. The park was originally established in 1917 as Mount McKinley National Park, however with the passing of the ANILCA, the park was “incorporated with Denali to establish Denali National Park and Preserve”  and is now over six million acres.  Given it is one of the few parks accessible by road, it is a popular Alaskan national park. In 1976 the park was designated as an international biosphere reserve, focusing on ecosystem conservation and wise use of national resources.

=== Gates of the Arctic National Park ===
[[File:GatesofArctic.jpg|right|150px]]
Gates of the Arctic National Park is the northernmost national park in the United States and the second largest at 8.4 million acres. The park name came from wilderness advocate Robert Marshall, who visited the area in the 1930s where he saw steep mountains and “named two adjacent peaks the &quot;Gates of the Arctic.&quot;”

=== Glacier Bay National Park === 
[[File:Glacier Bay National Park.jpg|right|150px]]
Glacier Bay National Park is 3.3 million acres which includes Glacier Bay, which is one of the largest protected biospheres preserves in the world. The landscape that was to become Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve was ice-capped when European explorers first reached this corner of the world.

=== Katmai National Park === 
[[File:Katmai National Park and Preserve Brooks Falls.jpg|right|150px]]
In 1912, the eruption of Novarupta was the largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century. When the National Geographic Society began investigating the eruption zone it lobbied to have the area proclaimed to be a National Monument in 1918. With ANILCA, Katmai National Monument was expanded to become Katmai National Park and Preserve. Notably, Timothy Treadwell, a key Alaskan figure, frequently stated that Katmai National Park was his favourite. 

=== Kenai Fjords National Park ===
[[File:By ovedc - Kenai Fjords National Park - 1.jpg|right|150px]]
Kenai Fjords National Park is the smallest national park in Alaska covering 607,000 acres. Glaciers, waves, and mountains have shaped the park and created habitats for numerous sea animals. The Harding Icefield dominates the park, covering 700 square miles and is nearly a mile high and hundreds of feet deep.

=== Kobuk Valley National Park === 
[[File:River meander, outside of Kobuk Valley National Park (8029767197).jpg|right|150px]]
Kobuk Valley National Park is in the Alaskan Arctic and is 1.8 million acres. As Alaska’s most undeveloped national park, it sees fewer tourists than any other park in Alaska. It is most known for its 25 square miles of massive sand dunes, which can reach as high as 100 feet, a relic of the glaciers that ground their way through the land.

=== Lake Clark National Park ===
[[File:By ovedc - Lake Clark National Park - 29.jpg|right|150px]]
Lake Clark National Park is four million acres and is home to the Athabascan people known as Dena’ina, who have lived there for thousands of years. Lake Clark National Park has low attendance and is known as “one of Alaska’s greatest secrets.”

=== Wrangell-St. Elias National Park ===
[[File:Mt Saint Elias, South Central Alaska.jpg|right|150px]]
With the passing of the ANILCA, the Wrangell Mountains became part of the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve. The park is located in south-central Alaska and is 13.2 million acres making it the largest national park and preserve in the United States.

== Timothy Treadwell ==

==== Childhood &amp; Upbringing ====
Timothy Treadwell, also known as “Grizzly Man”, was an advocate for the environmental protection of grizzly bears. He is widely considered a controversial figure in Alaskan popular culture. During his lifetime, Treadwell contributed to the stereotype of Alaska being a home for survivalist males and he did much for the protection of wildlife. He was born on April 29, 1957, in Long Island New York to Val and Carol Dexter. He attended Connetquot High School in Long Island where he was considered an average student, receiving modest grades and participating in extracurricular sports. Following high school, Treadwell was offered and accepted a diving scholarship to Bradley University in Illinois, which would be the beginning to the events that shaped the grizzly man.

==== Drug &amp; Alcohol Addiction ====
Timothy Treadwell’s drug and alcohol addiction originated during his time at Bradley University in Illinois. Timothy began drinking heavily at campus parties and fraternities, and at the age of nineteen, he nearly died due to overdosing on speedballs, which is a mix of cocaine and heroin. In dealing with his drug addiction, Timothy found comfort in nature and wildlife. Treadwell is quoted as stating: “The bears become so inspirational that I gave up the drinking. It was a miracle, an absolute miracle. And the miracle was animals”.

==== Early Passion ====
Treadwell’s early passion for wildlife was fostered by his desire to escape what he described as, “the average and boring middle-class lifestyle”. His passion for wildlife began at Bradley University, where he notably jumped off a third-floor dorm balcony, imitating a bear jumping into a river. After studying for two years at Bradley University, Treadwell relocated to Southern California where he met a retired Vietnam Veteran named Terry, who convinced him to journey to Alaska to watch bears, further inspiring Treadwell. He decided that he would go on this trip and it so happens that during this trip, Treadwell was able to fully discovered his passion for bears and camping, changing him into what today is known as the grizzly man.

==== Annual Expeditions ====
Following college, Treadwell spent the winter months working as a bartender, and during the summer months, he traveled to Alaska for what became an annual expedition. Treadwell traveled to numerous national parks across Alaska, spending the entire summer months living in the wilderness amongst the bears, Treadwell was quoted as stating that Katmai National Park was his favourite. He often encountered grizzly bears and foxes that frequented Alaskan lands. On his annual expeditions, Treadwell attempted to study and develop unique relationships with grizzly bears. He famously attempted to converse with bears by mimicking their body language, crawling on all fours, and even growling. During these expeditions Treadwell recorded his encounters and interactions with the wildlife and was able to film over 100 hours of footage.

==== Death ====
[[File:Treadwell Incident Map.jpg|right|200px]]
Treadwell was confirmed to have deceased on October 6, 2003, at the age of forty-six. In the summer of 2003, Treadwell visited Katmai National park with his girlfriend, Amie Huguenard. Treadwell had scheduled to leave at the end of August but extended his trip by two weeks. By extending his trip, Treadwell risked being attacked by a bear, given it was the time of the season when bears are most aggressive. While exploring Kodiak Island at Katmai National Park, Treadwell and Huguenard decided to set up their campsite near a salmon stream and bear trail. Larry Van Daele, a bear biologist, concluded, “A person could not have designed a more dangerous location to set up a camp”. Treadwell’s last known communication outside the park was on October 5, 2003. The following day, air taxi pilot, Willy Fulton, arrived to pick the couple up from the park but was unable to locate them. Shortly thereafter, the remains of Treadwell and Huguenard were found a short distance from their campsite by park rangers. Treadwell and Huguenard were confirmed to have died from a bear attack. At the site of the attack, a video recorder was recovered which, had been recording during the attack, however it was blank footage. The tape did however record audio of the attack, which brutally illustrates the way in which the couple were unfortunately killed. Treadwell had documented some odd behaviour in a bear, which scientists believe was the animal that killed the couple.

==== Media ====
During his Alaskan expeditions, Timothy Treadwell recorded over one hundred hours of video footage. In 2005, Lions Gate Films released a documentary titled Grizzly Man. The documentary was directed by Werner Herzog and highlights some of the more intriguing footage from Treadwell's recordings. The documentary shows the amazing footage which Treadwell was able to take while also focusing on the life of Treadwell himself. There are many novels about Treadwell’s life including Death in the Grizzly Maze, The Grizzly Maze, Grizzly Man, and his own novel, Among Grizzlies. In 2001 Treadwell was a guest on the Late Show with David Letterman, where he discussed his trips to Alaskan.

==== Organizations &amp; Social Cause ====
Treadwell was the founder of the organization Grizzly People, which seeks to preserve bears and their habitats. The organization funded his annual expeditions and received donations from notable celebrities and brands including Leonardo DiCaprio, and Patagonia.

==== Alaskan Influence &amp; Public Perception ====
Timothy Treadwell is often compared to the stereotype of Alaska being a refuge for a male survivalist. Support for Treadwell among Alaskans is mixed. The majority of Treadwell’s support comes from naturalists, who appreciated his ability to survive in the wild. He is respected for traveling with minimal equipment, including his refusal to carry bear spray. While some Alaskans idolize him, others viewed him as a threat to the stereotypical Alaskan lifestyle. Treadwell was known to confront members of the national park service and Alaskan hunters, over national park regulations and Alaskan gun laws. Many Alaskans saw his death as inevitable and that his risk taking actions were eventually going to catch up to him. Throughout his time in the wild it was believed that Treadwell began to become estranged from society and was slowly developing some mental issues from lack of human contact. Today, his actions are frequently debated among Alaskans, with his memorabilia continually sold in auctions.

== Tourism in Alaska ==
The state of Alaska is best known for its tourist attractions by becoming a hotspot for visitors all year long. Tourists who are willing to brave the winter weather are finding that there are various activities to be a part of in the Last Frontier during this less-traveled season. The number of tourists traveling to Alaska has increased drastically in the past decade. Vanessa Orr, a freelance journalist, highlights in her article, &quot;Hot spots in the cold of winter: there's always something to do in the great land&quot; and also said that approximately 260,000 out-of-state visitors were expected to travel to Alaska between October of 2005 and April of 2006, and thousands of more in-state residents are expected to travel between cities for special events. As well, Alaska has been attracting international visitors, targeting people from places that do not have as much snow. Orr also explained in her article that Japanese tourists make the majority of the market, with between eight thousand to ten thousand visitors in 2005. This had an economic impact of approximately $1 million.

Alaska was able to increase the number of tourist visitors in their state because of a new market interest for winter sports activities. Author Peg Stomierowski, outlines this shift in her article &quot;Winter getaways: banish cabin fever blues and play in the state&quot;. In the article she quotes Nance Larsen, vice president of communication and marketing programs for the Anchorage Convention &amp; Visitors Bureau, who explains bidding for and bringing such large-scale events such as the U.S. Alpine Championships and Junior Nordic Olympic Trials,  has been found to boost winter tourism as it tends to draw contingencies of athletes, coaches, and families to competitions. As a result, Alaska has become a symbol for winter sport and adventure travel through activities such as alpine skiing, snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.

The harsh weather patterns in Alaska generates increased tourism due to the winter cultural events that the state annually hosts. A recent study by the Travel Industry Association of America indicated that nearly 93 million Americans attended at least one cultural, arts, heritage, historic activity or generic event while traveling in the past year. This has worked in Alaska’s favour because their biggest events held every year are deeply rooted in the states history. Two of the most famous historical and cultural events in Alaska are the Fur Rendezvous Festival and the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.
[[File:Snow sculptures at Fur Rondy 120225-F-NZ143-008.jpg|thumb|Snow Sculpture at the Fur Rendezvous Festival]]

=== Fur Rendezvous Festival ===
The Fur Rendezvous festival was traditionally a 10-day winter celebration, however, has now been extended to a 17-day winter festival, which takes place on February 20 to March 7. This is one of the largest winter festivals in North America. Locals termed the festival &quot;Fur Rondy,&quot; and it supports and celebrates the beginning of the end of winter. The Fur Rendezvous began as a winter sports tournament focused mainly on hockey and basketball, but it has developed into something much bigger culturally. Today, the winter festival features many popular activities, such as the Fur Rondy Grand Parade, snowshoe softball, ice bowling, Fur Rondy Melodrama, snow sculpture competitions, and the Miners and Trappers Ball. 

The Rendezvous carnival started in 1935. The purpose of the carnival was to bring people together in the winter. Since the fur trade was the second-leading industry in Alaska at the time, it became an important part of the festival. It provided a golden opportunity for trappers and buyers to meet in Anchorage to ply their trade and cut out the middleman. Trapping contests were held, and prizes were awarded for the longest fox, the best fox, and the finest ermine pelts. Thus, the festival gained its name “Fur Rendezvous” because it was a meeting place for people to buy and sell fur. 

Today, Fur Rondy allows for various aspects of Native culture and art to become apparent to the general population. The Charlotte Jensen Native Arts Market, held each year during Rondy, draws Alaska Native artists and craftsmen from all over the state, including places as remote as St. Lawrence Island, Mekoryuk, and Shishmaref. In the Diamond Center, tables are covered with intricate and inventive pieces including Alaska Native beadwork, carvings, and clothing. An article posted in the journal ''Indian Life'' said, &quot;Fur Rendezvous puts Alaska Native Art, music and culture at center stage.&quot; It explains how visitors can find treasures crafted from a multitude of materials, including hand-carved walrus-ivory sculptures, sealskin hats, beaded moose-hide purses and colourful cotton kuspuks which is a traditional Alaska Native garment. The Fur Rendezvous festival not only celebrates the winter season, but also its Native history.
[[File:Rudy Demoski Sr's dog team (8529502259).jpg|thumb|A dog team in the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race]]

=== Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race  ===
The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race takes place annually on March 6 during the Fur Rendezvous festival. The Journal Child Life posted an article called &quot;Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race“ and stated that the race brings out visitors and locals alike to catch a glimpse of veteran and rookie mushers, their dog handlers and, of course, the stars of the event, the dogs. This world-famous sporting event is one of the most difficult races in the world. 

The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is an important tribute to Alaskan history. Iditarod was once a bustling city of 10,000 people. In 1898, gold was discovered in the Yukon, and Iditarod grew and flourished. The Iditarod Trail became an important pathway. Dog sled teams hauled mail and gold back and forth from Anchorage, Alaska. Once the gold ran out, the trail grew over, and Iditarod turned into an empty town. In 1925, there was a diphtheria epidemic that threatened to wipe out the Nome Alaska Native population. The only supply of the cure (antitoxin serum) was in Anchorage, which was 1,100 miles away. The fastest form of transportation was by dog sled and volunteer mushers carried the serum to Nome in record time, ending the epidemic. The mushers and their dogs became national heroes. The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is in memory of men and women who risked their lives to save the others in their tribe.

Over time, the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race also became a public event to get through tough winters. In 1973, the Nome tribe went through another epidemic, cabin fever. Tom Riordon outlines in his article, &quot;Iditarod: Boredom Buster Turned Global Event.&quot; that cabin fever was so bad that there was an attempted suicide every four days with successful suicides every 11 days. As a result, the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race was born to brighten up spirits. To this day, Alaska highlights this tradition in its promotion for winter tourism in the United States.

== Iditarod Trail ==

==== History of the Iditarod Trail ====
Trails among the interior of Alaska have been used throughout its history to access many isolated towns and mines. In 1908, gold was struck near the small town of Iditarod, from which the trail would someday get its name. By 1910, the Alaskan Road Commission had cleared the pathways and officially dubbed the trail the &quot;Seward to Nome mail trail&quot;. The trail functioned for over a decade as a passageway and carrier route for gold and other commodities, as well as a new way to access goods in distant towns within the constantly growing territory. Since it was isolated, the most effective means of transportation along the Iditarod trail was sled dogs. This changed in 1924 when the use of bush pilots in the import and export of goods and mail made the trail less popular means of transport and with the closing of most of the mines by 1930, it left the trail mostly deserted. It was not until the increase in popularity of Sled Dog races in the 1960's that the trail was brought back to its former glory.

[[File:Balto.jpg|right|200px|Balto Statue in Central Park]]
In popular culture, many people know about the Iditarod trail because of the famous story of Balto the dog. Balto is well known for being the dog that lead the last 50 miles of the 1925 Serum run that was needed to bring a necessary antidote to the people of Nome. In the winter of 1924-25, a severe breakout of diphtheria spread among the people residing in the northern town of Nome. The town had just recently requested more vaccines to replace their expired ones, but the shipment was not received until after the shipping routes had closed. The only viable option to get the antidote to Nome was through the thousand miles of the Iditarod trail. When diphtheria was finally diagnosed in the town the resident doctor sent out a telegram to both impose a quarantine as well as request assistance in acquiring the necessary serum. Without this antidote, it is understood that most of the 10,000 residents of Nome and the surrounding towns would not survive. The shipment was passed from one dog sled team to another along the Iditarod trial until it finally reached Nome in time to save most of the population. The Iditarod Sled Dog race is held every year not only to maintain the sport of Sled Dog races but also to commemorate all the lives that were saved because of the trail and the mushers that braved the harsh winter to save thousands.

==== The Beginning of the Iditarod Sled Dog Race ====
The first sled dog race along the Iditarod trail was held in 1967, and was hosted by Joe Reddington Sr and Dorothy Paige in the hopes of renewing the interest in sled dog racing. The original race was only 9 miles of the trail, but when the official Iditarod Sled Dog race began in 1973, the race had grown and was now an incredible 1,150 miles with over 70 teams competing. The two routes, north, and south, have at least 23 checkpoints where the competitors can stop and rest from 2 minutes to 24 hours. These stops, including one in the town of Iditarod itself, brings the racers a first-hand look at the more isolated groups of people living in Alaska. This sense of adventure and personal betterment leads many to Alaska in sensation seeking tourism. Traveling has become a sort of &quot;Modern Pilgrimage&quot;, as it was first described by MacCanel in 1976, and there is no better sense of man versus nature in our current world than in the cold wilderness of Alaska.

==== The Iditarod Sled Dog Race Today ====
The current race along the Iditarod trail occurs every March, but the planning behind it can take a whole year. The race itself costs $4 Million USD per year to operate and most of that money comes from sponsorship, there are many sponsors of the event, but Anchorage Chrysler Dodge Ram is a crowd favourite because of their donations toward the twice-yearly raffles. On top of any advertisement or monetary endorsements the dealership makes, they also give away two Dodge Ram trucks to the Dog Sled race raffle, where tickets to enter cost $100 each. The race has continued to grow and evolve over time, as technology has advanced, the ability to gain satellite access to remote areas has become easier. Telecom provider GCI has been a big sponsor of the Iditarod Race by giving away $3000 worth of golden nuggets to the first competitor to reach the town of Iditarod. This is just one more example of how this race tries to maintain its ties to the culture and history of Alaska. There are some sponsors from all parts of Alaska joining in on the state's largest sporting event in the hopes of creating a name for themselves, but some others are attempting to benefit the people of the state rather than just themselves. Donlin Gold is a mine located close to the town of Iditarod, that has many roots in the history and development of the area. Every year Donlin Gold is the competitions biggest supporter, helping out with staffing the checkpoints, sponsoring some of the mushers, and also making the effort to help sponsor school trips and school run food drives. This race is often used to help encourage the student's willingness to learn about subjects such as math and science through the context of the Sled Dog race and the world that revolves around it. 
The exploration of the north is often romanticized in literature and the desire to escape a monotonous life is not uncommon for many people in the western world. The Iditarod Sled Dog race combines adventure and sightseeing with the excitement of braving the wilderness of a territory that is portrayed as dangerous and unknown. Being a part of 'the last frontier' rhetoric, Alaska has not lost its reputation for being unexplored and dangerous. These ideas make marketing for the Iditarod race easy to understand. Winning the race is a goal for some, but completing the race is an accomplishment for anyone.

==Movies==
The scenic wilderness of Alaska has attracted numerous filmmakers and viewers throughout the years. Thus leading to there being an abundance of movies exploring the unknown mysteries of the 'wild west' of the north. Common themes of these movies include the fight against nature, animals popular in the North, for example, wolves and bears, and the Gold Rush. All these themes, commonly idealized, especially when speaking of the gold rush. Many of the films in the 1920s portrayed the idealized life of a miner as someone who worked all day, made a good fortune and then went to the saloon in the evening to drink with the women there. The Native Americans have also played a large role in shaping Alaskan films. All of these films have given their viewers an intense view of Alaska and its beautiful landscape.
====1920-1997====
[[File:The gold rush 08.jpg|thumb|The gold rush 08]]

The silent film, The Gold Rush, made in 1925, featured the famous actor Charlie Chaplin. The movie was based in the late 1800s and is said to mirror a group of pioneers called the Donner Party, who attempted to trek all the way to California, where each man in the movie is searching out their own fortune. The movie brings a comedic side to the harsh landscape of Alaska and the frontier like living conditions. This film captures a common theme of the gold rush and the culture behind it, that is in many Alaskan based films. The movie is seen as one of Chaplin's finest and was nominated for two Academy Awards. 

Runaway Train was released in 1985. The action thriller is about two escaped prisoners in the rough Alaskan wilderness and ends up stuck on a driverless train tearing across the Alaskan backwoods. The movie starred Jon Voight as Oscar &quot;Manny&quot; Manheim a merciless bank robber and Eric Roberts as Buck McGeehy a younger prisoner who is willing to help Manny escape. After an altercation with another inmate, Manny decides that he must leave earlier than planned and the two break out in the harsh Alaskan winter. Both actors Vioght and Roberts were nominated for academy awards for their performances, with Vioght taking home the award.  

The Disney company has made a few popular movies based in Alaska such as the movie White Fang, which is based on the book written by Jack London. The movie began screening in 1991 and made just under thirty-five million in the box-office.  The film shows Alaska's unforgiving frozen wasteland and a bond between the young man Jack Conroy (played by Ethan Hawke) and the part wolf, part dog, called White Fang. Jack traveled to Alaska to be part of the gold rush as many people did at that time. White Fang, who is a young pup, has to learn how to navigate the frozen wilderness alone. A Native American tribe helps brings Jack and White Fang together and they learn to trust each other and form a deep bond between man and animal. The Native American from Alaska can also be seen in this movie depicted through the Native tribe that also assists in giving guidance to the pair.

Since the movie was so successful Disney made the second movie in 1994, White Fang Two: Myth of the White Wolf. This time the movie portrayed a young prospector named Henry Casey (played by Scott Bairstow) living in Alaska with Jack Conroy's beloved wolfdog, White Fang.  Henry is taking care of Jack's claim of land while Jack is in San Francisco. Adventure ensues through the thick Alaskan forests when the pair cross paths with the Native American tribe in need of help from the 'White Wolf'. Similar to the first movie, the Native American Chief provides spiritual guidance to Henry and sets him on the right path, which is a common theme in similar films. The Native American culture shown in these movies has had a large part in shaping the outside world's view of them and their life in Alaska.  Another common theme of this movie as well as others is that the movies explore the Alaskan gold rush and its effect on man's greed. The second theme shows both large scale of mining and the sifting for gold. 

After the massive environmental oil spill of the Exxon Valdez in 1989, On Deadly Ground was released in 1994 using this environmental catastrophe to create an environmental action movie. The movie stars Steven Seagal as Forrest Taft an environmentalist and oil rig fire expert who uncovers a dangerous money saving plot by oil company Aegis Oil, which could result in a massive environmental catastrophe. Taft must battle the oil companies mercenaries and stop Aegis Oil from devastating the Alaskan wild. Michael Caine also stars in this film as the corrupt oil company owner. Though the movie found little critical success the film is extremely unique and the storyline is exclusive to Alaska.  

One of the most popular animated films in the late 1990s was Balto, which came to theaters in 1995. It is the tale of a great sled dog from one of Alaska's most portrayed towns in film, Nome, and his race against time and nature. This young wolfdog sets out to help the town's sick by assisting a dog sled team in bringing back the vaccine for the diphtheria epidemic after the team gets lost. This movie is loosely based off of the real sled dog named Balto, who ran the 1925 serum run, however, he was not a hybrid in the true events. The movie was so widely popular that Pixar made two additional movies;  Balto II: Wolf Quest in 2000 as well as Balto III: Wings of Change in 2004. This film followed many of the common themes that we see in films about Alaska. Just as White Fang and White Fang 2: Myth of the White Wolf, we see a connection with nature through spirits and spiritual guides. There are also common animals from the north being portrayed, the main one being the wolfdog. 

Two years after the release of Balto, the movie The Edge came to theaters in 1997. Two men have to fight for their lives against Alaska's harsh wilderness and against all odds after their plane crashes.  An educated billionaire, played by Anthony Hopkins, and a photographer, played by Alec Baldwin, must work together and put their differences aside in order to beat mother nature's harshest obstacles and make it out alive. The unlikely crew even comes face to face with one of Alaska's most deadly predators, the grizzly bear, who consistently tests their will to survive. Since then more movies, and even some tv shows based on Alaska have been produced. 

====The Gold Rush====
[[File:Miners During the Gold Rush in Alaska ca 1900.gif|thumb|Miners During the Gold Rush in Alaska ca 1900]]

The Gold Rushes that took place in Alaska received a lot of media attention and were often the centre of attention for television. Several movies and television shows were based on this notion. Klondike was an American television show set during the 1897 Klondike Gold Rush in Skagway, Alaska. The show showcased actors Ralph Taeger and James Coburn. The show was ultimately canceled because it did not have enough viewership. 

The Spoilers is a novel written by Rex Beach that is based on real events of the Nome, Alaska Gold Rush. It was the best-selling novel in 1906 and was adopted into a play, and later a film that was released in 1942. John Wayne, whose Hollywood career began in the 1920s, became a major cultural figure in the twentieth century and continues to be an American icon today. In The Spoilers movie, John Wayne played Roy Glenister, a young man returning to Nome Alaska from overseas in Europe. After getting on his friend's bad side, his character ends up getting into some trouble with the local gold miners and their fortunes. This movie portrays the idea of the 'Wild West' of the North perfectly. John Wayne's character, as in most of his movies, fights to get the girl and the gold. By having this movie placed in the 1900s during the Nome gold rush it gives an idealized image of the conditions in Alaska and the gold rush at the time. John Wayne also starred in the hit movie “North to Alaska” where he played the role of Sam McCord. The plot is based on the gold rush of the 1890s. Wayne’s character Sam and his partner George strike gold and must protect it. Sam brings a prostitute back to their shack instead of George’s wife, who had married somebody else. Country singer Johnny Horton, best known for his historical narratives, sings the movie title’s hit song. “North to Alaska” which hit number one on US billboards on January 9, 1961. Unfortunately, Johnny Horton was killed in a car accident just before the premiere of the movie. The song was played everywhere, including Alaska’s own KYAK radio station. Mike Pereira, Former Vice President of officiating for the National Football League, recalled hearing the song in Alaska. He said it was very catchy and captured the romantic ideal of independence and the quest for gold. Moreover, Horton received four gold guitar awards from Columbia Records in the 1950s. Each award honours 250,000 sales from his hit singles, including “North to Alaska”. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSt0NEESrUA North to Alaska (Johnny Horton)]


====Impacts of the Gold Rush====
Gold Rush In Alaska 
In 1897, people were literally and figuratively rushing to the northwest territories of Alaska and the Yukon, in the hopes that they would strike gold . When they got there what welcomed them was harsh climates with even harsher living conditions that consisted of limited food sources and little means of health care . These rough circumstances would lead to a very distinct character of the mining people, that being rough, tough and highly risk taking. They did not know it but those who immigrated in search for gold would forever change the lands they settled, the lives of those who were already living there, and those who would be living there generations after. 

====Alcoholism====
When asked to picture the gold rush, majority of people have an image in their mind of a bunch of crazy old men with long beards panning bucket after bucket of dirty in order to find nuggets of gold. Who at the end of the day retire to saloons filled with criminals, drunks and vigilantes. The one thing people do not considered is the determinantal affects that saloons and the irresponsible habits of miners had on the Native American people. Besides, forcing Indian people further off their land, reducing the amount of resources they had, and destroying local forestry, settlers had a negative impact through the introduction of alcohol. As the twentieth century came near, prospectors, along with large quantities of liquor and abusive drinking habits settled in Alaska. It is said that during this time ships carrying freights would more likely to supply settlers with alcohol then they would food. 

Natives were largely exposed to alcohol through trade, but learned unhealthy drinking habits, like binge drinking, from saloons . This can now clearly be seen in modern day Alaska, who ranks sixth of all the American states in binge drinking, which is having five drinks or more on at least one occasion in the last month and eighth in heavy drinking, having two or more drinks daily for the past thirty days . Alaska's alcohol mortality rate, at 21 per 100,000 population, is three times the U.S. rate, where Alaska Natives is nearly ten times the U.S. rate . The misuse of alcohol is also a common denominator for a wide range of chronic social ills, including sexual assault, child abuse and suicide. Alaska's suicide rate is about twice as high as the U.S rate; the suicide rate among non-Native Alaskans is 53 percent above the U.S. rate, while the Natives is 3.6 times the U.S. rate . 

Not until the 1980's when research and studies were conducted did people realize how bad the alcohol problem was in Alaska, which is when the native villagers and Alaskan people decided it was time to make a change to better the people. Although there would be some struggle in doing so, by the early 21st century around seventeen Alaska villages banned the sale of alcohol, seventy-five banned sale and importation of alcohol, and thirty-three banned possession all together . All of this initiatives have proven to reduce alcohol abuse, and more improvements are still being made today, but the problem still persists. 

====Cultural impact====
To this day the gold rush is still alive in Alaskan society, and can be seen in many different ways. Although Alaska is not in the same place as it was in the 1800’s the frontier still holds on to some of the same values and beliefs held during those times. This can been seen in the choice of sports to play such as white water rafting, hunting, and dog sled races, all of which are very rugged and competitive sports . The modern people still hold the same competitive spirt of those who were trying to find more gold then their miner counterpart. The gold rush created entrepreneurs through the opening of saloons which most of the time made more money than those who panned. This can still clear be seen today, and has even been turned into a theory, called the Klondike theory, which states those born in places where the gold rush was rampant have a competitive and creative drive greater than elsewhere . For example, Bill Gates, the world’s richest man was born in raised in Seattle a place that thrived during the gold rush. The gold rush also opened the door for people to create new businesses which have survived till this day, such as Nordstrom . Beliefs held by settlers at that time can still be seen. There is still a general disliking for higher authority such as governments, native people are still not regarded as they should be, and there is abuse of women. All of these have traits have lessened since 1860 but the presence of them can be followed throughout Alaskan history from then till now. 

Alaska has started to embrace this history, they have opened national parks where people can take the same mountainous paths that used to be used to mine, parks such as Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park . People have tried many times to claim this land but the nation realizes it historical importance and it remains protected. Tourists who go to Alaska can now take part in many adventurous activities and cultural events some of which are based off the gold rush, for example, in 1998, the nation celebrated the centennial of the gold rush . Even though they are is a small tourist market in Alaska due to cooler temperature, the state is still trying to develop cultural attracts for visitors to enjoy. Mining culture is still alive today and can be found in cartoon after cartoon, even in reality TV such as gold rush, edge of Alaska and Klondike, all of which are based on modern day mining in Alaska.

====The 20th Century====
Movies were made to best suit the media's interest in order to gain attention and make a profit. In the 20th century, there were more thriller and horror movies made as there was increased interest. The movie Insomnia is a highly dramatic thriller film that was released in 2002 by the Warner Brothers. The movie takes place in an Alaskan town and starred popular actors at the time including Robin Williams and Al Pacino. The movie examines the psychological battle between Pacino, an LAPD officer battling insomnia and Williams playing a sensitive, strained loner with a quick temper. In the film, he consistently uses a coolly compressed demeanor to express suppressed evil. A reviewer stated that Williams failed to show the necessary emotional and psychic turbulence of the character, and consequently held the picture back. The film utilized the unique perpetual daylight in the Alaskan summers to further Al Pacino’s battle with insomnia. The movie brought in approximately sixty-seven million dollars at the box office. Insomnia was a remake of the Norwegian film and was directed by Christopher Nolan, one of the highest grossing directors in history and this movie showcases his distinctive talent perfectly.

One of the more critically acclaimed movies set in Alaska is Into the Wild, which was released in 2007. The film illustrates the travels of Christopher McCandless, played by Emile Hirsch, and his time spent living his dream of living alone in the vast wilderness of Alaska. The movie gained critical acclaim through break taking photography of the uncharted Alaskan wildness and its ability to bring to life the truly remarkable story. The Sean Penn directed film was based on the John Krakauer book and received a nomination for two Academy Awards.  

A more recent movie that was filmed in Alaska was “The Proposal” that came out in 2009. The movie features Sandra Bullock and Ryan Reynolds, two famous actors in this century. The movie brought in close to 164 million dollars at the box office, and was given several awards, including “People’s Choice Award for Favorite Comedic Movie”. Around the same time as this, the best-selling author Nora Roberts’ novel “Northern Lights” was made into a movie in 2009 and featured award winner Leann Rimes, Eddie Cibrian, and Golden Globe and Emmy award nominee Rosanna Arquette. The novel’s setting is in Alaska where a policeman relocates in hopes of starting a new life and falls in love. The novel is considered a consumer favorite and has approximately three hundred million copies in print.

In 2013, The Grey was released, which was an action-adventure movie set in Alaska. The movie shows the struggles of a group of oil rig workers trying to stay alive after their plane crashes in the unforgiving Alaskan wilderness. With little supplies and unbearable weather, the group must try and get to safety all the while being stalked by a pack of man-eating grey wolves. The movie stars Liam Neeson, as he fights to lead the group to civilization and keep the hungry wolves at bay.   

Recently, the desire to film in Alaska has amplified. It has become increasingly popular for non-fiction television shows that capture the world’s scenic beauty, Alaskan personalities, and drama behind survival stories. Alaska pulls in viewers through one's interest in natural history and Alaska's extremes. Often, television shows illustrate the way of life in Alaska and this can be quite intriguing to viewers who do not live there because there are drastic differences in their worlds. They are fascinated by these differences which make for good television, who know little of the state. For example, “The Deadliest Catch” is filmed in Alaska and shows the real-life events of capturing mass amounts of fish and the risks that come with it. Furthermore, “NAPA’s North to Alaska”, starring National Football League player Larry Csonka, is entering its fifteenth season and was one of the first reality shows to capitalize on the fact that people do not get bored of Alaska and the romance and excitement that goes along with it. In 2009 National Geographic aired Alaskan State Troopers, which follows the day-to-day life of Alaskan State troopers and the dangers and difficulties they face. The show is able to use the incredible landscapes of Alaska and extreme weather conditions to display the unique situations that the troopers face. Alaskan State Troopers also displays the darker side of life in Alaskan and some of the struggles which people deal with. Also, “Sarah Palin’s Alaska” is a reality television show that captures the life of the former Governor of Alaska. Palin was the governor from 2006 until 2009. She also has a documentary about her life called “The Undefeated”, as well as several books. Controversially, Alaska’s residents hold a different view of Alaska than the one portrayed through Palin’s reality television show. Alaskan’s believe that half of Palin’s adventures are guided trips aimed at mass market tourists. They also are disappointed that it does not show her doing everyday activities such as gutting caribou and setting a gill net on her own.

== Sarah Palin ==

==== Governor of Alaska ====
[[File:Sarah Palin Germany 3 Cropped Lightened.JPG|right|200px]]
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Palin Sarah Palin] is an American politician and author. She took office as the ninth Governor of Alaska on December 4th, 2006, serving from 2006 until her eventual resignation in 2009. Palin became Alaska’s first female governor, and the youngest governor in Alaskan history at the age of 42. As a governor, Palin vowed her top priority would be to revitalize the state's economy through workforce, transportation, and infrastructure developments. In her State, of the State Address on January 15, 2008, Palin preached economic development stating “we can and must continue to develop our economy because we cannot and must not rely so heavily on federal government earmarks. Instead, let us power up and produce for Alaska and America.” Governor Palin was also well known for implementing large cuts to the capital budget during her time in office, and for reducing state spending where possible.

As part of Palin’s campaign to develop a strong economy, she signed Alaska’s Clear and Equitable Share (ACES) which included a net tax on oil profits, and provide incentives for oil companies to develop operations in Alaska. ACES provided protection for producers when oil prices were low on the market, all the while protecting the interests of the people of Alaska as well. The passing of ACES led to economic success in the state with a record number of oil industry jobs being created. Transparency and ethics reform was also central to Palin’s governorship and belief in open and honest government. Governor Palin fought and signed for sweeping bipartisan ethics legislation, improved disclosure laws, and improved executive and legislative branch ethics laws as part of House Bill 109.

Palin’s popularity differed dramatically over her years as governor. Her approval rating ranged from as high as 93% in May of 2007 to as low as 54% in May of 2009. Following Palin’s vice president selection by running-mate and Republican presidential candidate [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCain John McCain], she received increased media attention and scrutiny from across America. A study written by James E. Campbell has stated that the choice of Palin initially energized the conservative base at the Republican convention, noting however, that Palin’s campaign interviews which followed afterward were widely regarded as a series of disasters by the public, and by the national media. This same study also suggests that the selection of the Alaskan governor to the presidential campaign contributed to McCain’s gradual plunge in the polls over time, as well as to Palin’s plunging of approval rating as well.

Sarah Palin resigned as governor of Alaska on July 26, 2009, resulting in a vast array of criticism from the media, and from her political opponents.

==== 2008 Vice-Presidential Campaign ====

Upon Sarah Palin’s vice presidential selection by Republican running-mate John McCain on August 29, 2008, for the 2008 United States Presidential election, Sarah Palin received increased media attention as a rather “unknown figure” in American politics. Compared to Joe Biden, the Democratic Party’s vice presidential pick, Sarah Palin received significantly more coverage in the media, and as a controversial figure, she received more scrutiny and criticism as well. A large percentage of Americans outside of Alaska was unfamiliar with Palin and her beliefs and politics, however, studies have shown that the coverage of Palin in the media largely did not shed light on the area, and instead mostly focused on her personality and trivial topics. The popular magazine, ''Newsweek'', devoted more than half (58.2%) of its coverage on Palin to discussions of her childhood, family, physical appearance, and personality. In contrast, only 11.9% of coverage was focused on her qualifications for office, legislative experience, and understanding of the two major political issues occurring during the national political campaign -- the war in Iraq, and the nation’s economic crisis.

Critics of Palin, both Republican and Democrat, were quick to point out her lack of experience with domestic and foreign politics during campaigning. The Republican Party, however, cited her experience, success, and popularity as Governor of Alaska as sufficient experience and justification for their nomination of Palin to hold the office of vice president.

==== Public Image and Personality ====
Sarah Palin’s popularity allowed her to represent Alaskan politics on a national scale, bringing attention to the state and its political climate, a subject many Americans were previously ignorant of. 

Palin’s personality and strong religious beliefs received heavy criticism and attention from the national media. she was very open about her Christian life in public, her pro-life stance on the subject of abortion was a widely discussed topic during the 2008 presidential election. Palin’s beliefs proved controversial and drew in criticism from organizations such as the National Organization For Women (NOW) stating that “not every woman supports women’s rights.” Palin’s religious beliefs proved controversial multiple times throughout the campaign. In an October 2008, interview with CBN’s David Brody, Palin stated that she would support a constitutional amendment banning gay marriage in the United States, breaking with running mate McCain’s position on the issue.

Palin’s popularity as a public figure also led to the creation of parodies and satire based upon her character. During the 2008 presidential election, the sketch comedy television show Saturday Night Live aired several sketches parodying Sarah Palin, mainly poking fun at her mannerisms and political beliefs. However, the mocking portrayals of Palin on Saturday Night Live also turned some of her religious beliefs into a liability for the Republican Party. Palin was portrayed by actress and SNL writer Tina Fey. The sketches were well received by critics and were widely popular and Fey reprised her role as the then Governor of Alaska several times during the 2008
Presidential election, and has continued to portray Palin as recently as January 2016.

Palin published her personal and political memoir Going Rogue: An American Life on November 17th, 2009, which became a New York Times #1 bestseller for six weeks after release, however, the book itself received mixed reviews. Furthermore, Palin has been known to use many memorable quotes throughout her lifetime. She has been quoted as stating: &quot;We say keep your change, we'll keep our God, our guns, our constitution&quot;, &quot;Folks, this government isn't too big to fail, it's too big to succeed&quot;, &quot;I love those hockey moms. You know what they say the difference between a hockey mom and a pit bull is? Lipstick&quot;.

{{Status|100%}}
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{{Book title|{{BOOKNAME}}|A guide to the aeromechanics software.}}
== Table of Contents ==
{{Book search}}
{{Print version}}
* [[{{BOOKNAME}}/Introduction|Introduction]]
* [[{{BOOKNAME}}/User's guide|User's guide]]
* [[{{BOOKNAME}}/SourceCode|Source code]]
* [[{{BOOKNAME}}/Aerodynamics|Aerodynamics]]
* [[{{BOOKNAME}}/Aeroelasticity|Aeroelasticity]]
* [[{{BOOKNAME}}/Free_flight|Free flight]]
* [[{{BOOKNAME}}/Validation|Validation]]

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== Kcapoor ==

;Username
: {{user|Kcapoor}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Kcapoor}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 03:37, 28 April 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:02, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== Locahox603 ==

;Username
: {{user|Locahox603}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Locahox603}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 16:07, 11 May 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:33, 23 May 2025 (UTC)

== 2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8 ==

;Username
: {{user|2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Input Devices]]]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Input Devices]]}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was trying to improve the OpenSCAD input device manual, and added some links to the Debian and Arch linux wikis. Nothing too objectionable. I did spend some time making sure I was improving that page, so it'd be nice if those changes are accepted.
;Date and time
: 11:00, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|d}} Note that I removed the last sentence, which is unnecessary. Otherwise, your edit looked fine to implement. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== 38.211.149.56 ==

;Username
: {{user|38.211.149.56}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:38.211.149.56}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 10:52, 1 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== 176.1.132.105 ==

;Username
: {{user|176.1.132.105}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:176.1.132.105}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: trying to add a source with a link via doi . org
;Date and time
: 22:44, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|d|https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=4519425}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 13:02, 23 June 2025 (UTC)

== {{subst:136472 Makemake}} ==

;Username
: {{user|2601:2C6:580:1960:9DF8:EF8C:BD2D:E975}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:2601:2C6:580:1960:9DF8:EF8C:BD2D:E975}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[(1364720 Makemake]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:(1364720 Makemake}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was editing it but it said &quot;We are sorry, your edit can not be completed at this time. Your recent edits have repeatedly triggered the edit filter. To prevent users from repeatedly attempting to make unconstructive edits, your edit has been disallowed. If this is not your intention, we apologize for the inconvenience but please report this error and try your edit again later.''
;Date and time
: 21:58, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
The edit was blocked as likely vandalism. While you weren't attempting to vandalise, you were copying and pasting text from Wikipedia which is a breach of the site license. If you wish to import text from Wikipedia, please request an import at [[WB:RFI]] [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 09:35, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
: Per the response above, I am marking as {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:00, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

== 185.164.156.170 ==

;Username
: {{user|185.164.156.170}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:185.164.156.170}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 18:53, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|d}} Though I'll put in a separate edit to fix your link, since it appears to be dead, and I've found a working one online. [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EggRoll97|contribs]]) 03:45, 6 July 2025 (UTC)

== Makerofjacket ==

Hello, I attempted to add an external link to makerofjacket.com as a relevant reference for leather fashion and design. The brand is mentioned in the context of leather skirt styles and is directly related to the subject.

This is not promotional or spam content the link supports the topic and gives readers a source for further exploration.
:It is spam, as is your username, so you are now blocked. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 13:21, 1 July 2025 (UTC)

== ValWinter ==

;Username
: {{user|ValWinter}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:ValWinter}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Swedish]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Swedish}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I wanted to add the Swedish Phrasebook from Wikivoyage in the See Also section. Other WikiMedia sites related to the Swedish language were linked and I wanted to add this as well.

My reason is through researching language acquisition people recommend using phrasebooks as a good starting place for learning essential grammar/words.

If this is inappropriate I apologize and won't do it again.
;Date and time
: 20:14, 1 July 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|nd}} {{ping|ValWinter}} I don't think this needs to be in there, as the Swedish language sites are probably enough, but thank you for your contribution! [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EggRoll97|contribs]]) 03:48, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
:: For filter 7, this shouldn’t have tripped on Wikipedia URLs which are disallowed by another filter. I'll try to fix that filter later, and perhaps filter 44. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 03:51, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
:::{{ping|Codename Noreste}} I might suggest, by the way, that [[Special:AbuseLog/305229]] should not have been disallowed on this page, in the interests of allowing a user to report a perceived false positive to the noticeboard. [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EggRoll97|contribs]]) 04:12, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
::::Implementing a fix right now… &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 04:15, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
::::: [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]]: {{EFFP|fixed|Codename Noreste}} I tested this, and the false positive hit did not match. I also excluded some Wikimedia domains in addition to &lt;code&gt;&lt;ref&lt;/code&gt;. The filter should now trip if http is in added_lines then added_links. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 04:24, 6 July 2025 (UTC)

== Kristien86 ==

;Username
: {{user|Kristien86}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Kristien86}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Jeep_Liberty/Suspension/Shocks_%26_Struts&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Jeep_Liberty/Suspension/Shocks_%26_Struts&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Add an external link to Freedom Offroad USA - https://freedomoffroadusa.com/
;Date and time
: 20:53, 10 July 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;</text>
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== Kcapoor ==

;Username
: {{user|Kcapoor}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Kcapoor}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 03:37, 28 April 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:02, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== Locahox603 ==

;Username
: {{user|Locahox603}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Locahox603}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 16:07, 11 May 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:33, 23 May 2025 (UTC)

== 2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8 ==

;Username
: {{user|2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Input Devices]]]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Input Devices]]}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was trying to improve the OpenSCAD input device manual, and added some links to the Debian and Arch linux wikis. Nothing too objectionable. I did spend some time making sure I was improving that page, so it'd be nice if those changes are accepted.
;Date and time
: 11:00, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|d}} Note that I removed the last sentence, which is unnecessary. Otherwise, your edit looked fine to implement. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== 38.211.149.56 ==

;Username
: {{user|38.211.149.56}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:38.211.149.56}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 10:52, 1 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== 176.1.132.105 ==

;Username
: {{user|176.1.132.105}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:176.1.132.105}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: trying to add a source with a link via doi . org
;Date and time
: 22:44, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
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:{{EFFP|d|https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=4519425}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 13:02, 23 June 2025 (UTC)

== {{subst:136472 Makemake}} ==

;Username
: {{user|2601:2C6:580:1960:9DF8:EF8C:BD2D:E975}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:2601:2C6:580:1960:9DF8:EF8C:BD2D:E975}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[(1364720 Makemake]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:(1364720 Makemake}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was editing it but it said &quot;We are sorry, your edit can not be completed at this time. Your recent edits have repeatedly triggered the edit filter. To prevent users from repeatedly attempting to make unconstructive edits, your edit has been disallowed. If this is not your intention, we apologize for the inconvenience but please report this error and try your edit again later.''
;Date and time
: 21:58, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
The edit was blocked as likely vandalism. While you weren't attempting to vandalise, you were copying and pasting text from Wikipedia which is a breach of the site license. If you wish to import text from Wikipedia, please request an import at [[WB:RFI]] [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 09:35, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
: Per the response above, I am marking as {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:00, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

== 185.164.156.170 ==

;Username
: {{user|185.164.156.170}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:185.164.156.170}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 18:53, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|d}} Though I'll put in a separate edit to fix your link, since it appears to be dead, and I've found a working one online. [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EggRoll97|contribs]]) 03:45, 6 July 2025 (UTC)

== Makerofjacket ==

Hello, I attempted to add an external link to makerofjacket.com as a relevant reference for leather fashion and design. The brand is mentioned in the context of leather skirt styles and is directly related to the subject.

This is not promotional or spam content the link supports the topic and gives readers a source for further exploration.
:It is spam, as is your username, so you are now blocked. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 13:21, 1 July 2025 (UTC)

== ValWinter ==

;Username
: {{user|ValWinter}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:ValWinter}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Swedish]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Swedish}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I wanted to add the Swedish Phrasebook from Wikivoyage in the See Also section. Other WikiMedia sites related to the Swedish language were linked and I wanted to add this as well.

My reason is through researching language acquisition people recommend using phrasebooks as a good starting place for learning essential grammar/words.

If this is inappropriate I apologize and won't do it again.
;Date and time
: 20:14, 1 July 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|nd}} {{ping|ValWinter}} I don't think this needs to be in there, as the Swedish language sites are probably enough, but thank you for your contribution! [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EggRoll97|contribs]]) 03:48, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
:: For filter 7, this shouldn’t have tripped on Wikipedia URLs which are disallowed by another filter. I'll try to fix that filter later, and perhaps filter 44. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 03:51, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
:::{{ping|Codename Noreste}} I might suggest, by the way, that [[Special:AbuseLog/305229]] should not have been disallowed on this page, in the interests of allowing a user to report a perceived false positive to the noticeboard. [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EggRoll97|contribs]]) 04:12, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
::::Implementing a fix right now… &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 04:15, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
::::: [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]]: {{EFFP|fixed|Codename Noreste}} I tested this, and the false positive hit did not match. I also excluded some Wikimedia domains in addition to &lt;code&gt;&lt;ref&lt;/code&gt;. The filter should now trip if http is in added_lines then added_links. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User:Codename Noreste|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0024FF&quot;&gt;'''''Codename Noreste'''''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]])&lt;/span&gt; 04:24, 6 July 2025 (UTC)

== Kristien86 ==

;Username
: {{user|Kristien86}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Kristien86}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Jeep_Liberty/Suspension/Shocks_%26_Struts&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Jeep_Liberty/Suspension/Shocks_%26_Struts&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: Add an external link to Freedom Offroad USA - https://freedomoffroadusa.com/
;Date and time
: 20:53, 10 July 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:That was correctly blocked as probable spam. Please discuss on the page's talk page if you think there is value in adding the link [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 08:39, 11 July 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>pxaw430n8r9h7yaad7ny3731t98s2mb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pandunia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>400366</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522545</id>
      <parentid>4287435</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T03:11:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>needs split</comment>
      <origin>4522545</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7458" sha1="t9vlyrm1lgjekkljdbe8v2sf0gafx2a" xml:space="preserve">{{Split}}

==Introduction==

Pandunia is a constructed language that is designed to be relatively easy for everyone. You can learn it fast with this practical course.

English speakers will find it easy to make basic sentences in Pandunia as the word order is generally the same as in English, there are no definite or indefinite articles, no verb &quot;to be&quot;, and no complicated rules about changing the form of words to express singular and plural or the tense of verbs.

The course consists of short lessons. Each lesson introduces one new word, which is used in several different phrases in the lesson. This is to teach you how the word works as part of sentences. Possibly you will encounter also other new words in the same lesson but don't worry about them! You don't have to learn all of them at once. Just memorize the phrases that are useful for you! Maybe the rest will go to your memory subconsciously.

You can study this course together with one or several friends. Read the phrases together and try to make small conversations. You can also study alone. Even then it's useful to read out loud and create conversations. Repeat the same phrases several times today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow and so on. As they say, repetition is the mother of learning.

{{Box
| Note! Many lessons include also tips and notes like this. They are there to clarify grammatical details for those who are interested. You can skip over them if they are not helpful. You don't have to know the theory of the language. You can just speak Pandunia!}}

==Part 1: Greeting and basics==

=== sal — greet, greeting ===

'''sal''' Hello!

'''sal suba!''' Good morning!

'''sal dia!''' Good day!

'''sal xam!''' Good evening!

'''sal noce!''' Good night!

'''sal yam!''' Bon appetit!

'''sal lai!''' Welcome!

'''sal ga!''' Goodbye!

'''sal safar!''' Have a safe journey!

'''sal sona!''' Sleep well!

As you can see from the range of expressions, '''sal''' is a general word for well-wishing. Use it any time!

Etymology. '''sal''' is from French: &quot;salut&quot;, Arabic: سَلَام‏ &quot;salām&quot;, Hebrew: שָׁלוֹם‏ &quot;šalom&quot;, Turkish: selam, Hindi: सलाम &quot;salām&quot;, Swahili: salaam, Indonesian: selamat.

=== mi — I, me ===

'''mi sara.''' I'm Sara.

'''mi tomas.''' I'm Thomas.

You can introduce yourself simply by saying mi and your name. You don't need a verb for saying it in Pandunia!

'''mi salama ma.''' I greet mother.

'''mi salama pa.''' I greet father.

The word '''salam''' is a noun and '''salama''' is the corresponding verb. The basic word order in Pandunia is subject-verb-object.

'''sara salama tomas.''' Sara greets Thomas.

'''salam ma!''' Greetings, mother!

'''salam pa!''' Greetings, father!

Etymology. '''mi''' is from English: me, Italian: mi, Swahili: mimi, Zulu: -mi-.

=== tu — you ===

'''tu tomas.''' You are Thomas.

'''mi salama tu.''' I greet you.

'''tu salama mi.''' You greet me.

Pronouns don't ever change their form in Pandunia. That's why '''mi''' is the same in subject and object positions while English has two different forms, 'I' and 'me'.

'''mi ama tu.''' I love you.

Etymology. '''tu''' is from Spanish: &quot;tú&quot;, Italian: &quot;tu&quot;, French: &quot;tu&quot;, Hindi: तू &quot;tū&quot;, Farsi: تو‏‎ &quot;to&quot;, Tajik: ту &quot;tu&quot;.

=== ye — he, she or it ===

'''ye man.''' He is a man.

'''ye fem.''' She is a woman.

'''ye apel.''' It is an apple.

'''ye''' is the general third person pronoun. It is used for people (irrespective of gender) as well as for things.

'''mi salama ye.''' I greet him/her.

Etymology. '''ye''' is from Lingala: yé, Swahili: yeye, Chichewa: iye, Zulu: -ye-, Hindi: यह &quot;ye&quot;.

=== sual — to ask a question ===

'''sual tu tomas?''' Are you Thomas?

'''sual tu dotor?''' Are you a doctor?

{{Box|Tip: Yes/no questions frequently begin with kia. It is just a regular verb, not a special question tag. In fact, the previous question is simply abbreviated from mi kia tu doktar. (I ask, you doctor?) by dropping out the first word.}}

'''sual tu bon?''' How are you? (Literally: Are you good?)
'''mi bon.''' I'm good.&lt;br&gt;
'''sual tu?''' And you?&lt;br&gt;
'''mi no bon.''' I'm not good.

Etymology. '''sual''' is from Arabic, Swahili, and others.

=== ya — yes ===

'''sual tu tomas?''' Are you Thomas.

'''ya, mi tomas.''' Yes, I am Thomas.

'''sual ye dotor?''' Is he/she a doctor?

'''ya, ye dotor.''' Yes, he is a doctor.

===no -- no, not===

'''mi no sara.''' I'm not Sara.

'''mi no dotor.''' I'm not a doctor.

'''sual tu bon?''' Are you well?&lt;br&gt;
'''si. mi bon.''' Yes, I'm well.

'''sual tu bon?''' Are you well?&lt;br&gt;
'''no, mi no bon.''' No, I'm not well.

You can use '''no''' to deny anything. It is placed before the word that is denied.

'''ye no salam mi.''' He/she doesn't greet me.

Etymology. '''no''' is from English: no, Spanish: no, French: non.

===mon -- people===

Add '''mon''' to a singular pronoun to make it plural.

'''mimon salam tumon.''' We greet you all.

'''tumon salam yemon.''' You greet them.

'''yemon salam mimon!''' They greet us.

'''mimon si fem.''' We are women.

'''tumon si man.''' You are men.

'''yemon si apel.''' They are apples.

Etymology. '''mon''' is from Mandarin: 们 &quot;men&quot;.

===ke? what? who?===

'''ke?''' What?

'''tu ke?''' Who are you?&lt;br&gt;
'''mi tomas.''' I'm Thomas.

'''ye ke?''' Who is he/she?&lt;br&gt;
'''ye sara.''' She is Sara.

'''tumon ke?''' Who are you people?

'''yemon ke?''' Who are they?

Etymology. '''ke''' is from Spanish: qué, Portuguese: que, Italian: che, Bengali: কী &quot;ki&quot;.

=== ni — this ===

'''ni si ke? / ke si ni?''' What's this?

'''ni si aple.''' This is an apple.

'''ni si rubi aple.''' This is a red apple.

'''ni aple si rubi.''' This apple is red.

{{Box|Note: When an adjective, like '''rubi''', is placed before a noun, it works as a modifier. When it follows the noun, it works as an adjectival verb.}}

'''ye rubi.''' It's red.

=== su — 's (possessive particle) ===

'''ni ke?''' What's this?

'''ni si mi su fon.''' It's my phone.

'''ni si ke su?''' Whose is this?

'''ni si mi su.''' It's mine.

{{Box|Note: Possessive particle '''su''' is put between the owner and the owned thing. So '''mi su''' means &quot;my&quot;, '''tu su''' means &quot;your&quot; and so on.}}

'''ye si ke?''' Who's he/she?

'''ye si mi su dosti.''' He/she is my friend.

'''mi si sara su dosti.''' I am Sara's friend.

Etymology. '''da''' is from Punjabi: ਦਾ &quot;dā&quot;, Mandarin: 的 &quot;de&quot;.

=== nam — name ===

'''tu su nam si ke?''' What's your name?

'''mi su nam si tomas.''' My name is Thomas.

'''ye be nam ke?''' What he/she is called?

'''ye be nam sara.''' She is called Sara.

'''mi be nam tomas.''' I'm called Thomas.

Etymology. '''nam''' is from Hindi: नाम &quot;nām&quot;, Farsi: نام‏‎ &quot;nām&quot;, Thai: นาม &quot;naam&quot;, Indonesian: nama, Japanese: 名前 &quot;namae&quot;, German: Name, English: name.

=== ha — have ===

'''mi ha bon dom.''' I have a good house.

'''ye no ha pesa.''' He/she doesn't have money.

'''mi vol ha nove fon.''' I want to have a new phone.

'''sual tu ha ben?''' Do you have children?
mi ha du ben. I have two children.

=== sabe — to know ===

'''mi sabe ye.''' I know him/her.

'''sual tu sabe ni jen?''' Do you know this person?

'''sual tumon sabe semon?''' Do you know each other?

'''mimon sabe semon ze long.''' We know each other for long.

=== mede — help ===

'''mi yau mede.''' I need help.

'''sual tu bil mede mi?''' Can you help me?

'''sual mi bil mede tu?''' Can I help you?

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>t9vlyrm1lgjekkljdbe8v2sf0gafx2a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Peanut Butter Banana Oatmeal</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>405748</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522503</id>
      <parentid>4513208</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T23:42:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522503</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1062" sha1="ttg2ks8bj803t1ao01ugxcxaplwu4eu" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|category=Oat recipes|servings=1|time=15 minutes|difficulty=1
}}

{{recipe}}

A version of '''oatmeal''' with [[Cookbook:Peanut Butter|peanut butter]], [[Cookbook:Banana|banana]], and [[Cookbook:Honey|honey]].

==Ingredients==
*1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Oats|rolled oats]] or instant oats
*½ cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Banana|banana]], peeled and [[Cookbook:Slicing|sliced]]
*1–2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Peanut Butter|peanut butter]]
*½ tbsp (or more) [[Cookbook:Honey|honey]], to taste

==Procedure==
#Cook the oats in water. If using regular oats this should take around 10 minutes, while instant oats will cook more quickly.
#Put the cooked oats in a bowl
#Add milk, peanut butter, honey and sliced banana.
#Mash until the banana and ingredients are all thoroughly combined.
#Top with honey and serve warm.

[[Category:Kid-friendly recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using oat]]
[[Category:Breakfast recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using banana]]
[[Category:Recipes using honey]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>ttg2ks8bj803t1ao01ugxcxaplwu4eu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Semolina Pudding</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>414032</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522495</id>
      <parentid>4517944</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T23:36:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522495</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1863" sha1="psduci6vp5holyeuoyjvihvfm581fde" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|category=Dessert recipes|servings=4|time=30 minutes|difficulty=2
| Image = [[File:Griessbrei.jpg|300px]]
}}
{{recipe}}

'''Semolina pudding''' is a simple but tasty [[Cookbook:Dessert|dessert]] that can be prepared quickly with just a few ingredients.

==Ingredients==

* 1 [[Cookbook:Liter|liter]] of [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinch]] of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* Grated [[Cookbook:Lemon|lemon]] [[Cookbook:Zest|zest]]
* 1 pinch ground [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]]
* 125 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] (¼ liter) of soft wheat [[Cookbook:Semolina|semolina flour]]
* 100 g of white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 1 packet of [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla sugar]]
* 30 g of [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]] or 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] of nutty-tasting cold-pressed cooking oil (hazelnut oil, walnut oil, poppy seed oil, rapeseed oil)
* 1 [[Cookbook:Egg Yolk|egg yolk]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Egg White|egg white]], whipped to soft peaks

==Procedure==

# Bring the milk, salt, lemon zest, and grated cinnamon to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]] in a large [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]].
# Stir in the semolina. Cook over low heat, stirring constantly, until the swollen (this happens very quickly).
# Stir in the sugar, vanilla sugar, and butter.
# Remove the porridge from the heat.
# If desired, stir in whisked egg yolk and/or [[Cookbook:Folding|fold]] in whipped egg whites.
# Serve.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* The sugar can be partially replaced by another [[Cookbook:Sweeteners|sweetener]] or omitted entirely.

[[Category:Recipes for pudding]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using semolina]]
[[Category:Dessert recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cinnamon]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemon zest]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>psduci6vp5holyeuoyjvihvfm581fde</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Fancy Crêpes</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>414490</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522468</id>
      <parentid>4519123</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:54:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522468</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3278" sha1="6t2sewcl8vg2ofquzvtvd4r7tgb2axb" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Recipe summary
| Category = Pancake recipes
| Yield = 20 crêpes
| Difficulty = 3
}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of France|Cuisine of France]] | [[Cookbook:Dessert|Dessert]]

This is a fancy variation on [[Cookbook:Crêpe|crêpes]] that incorporates cream and vanilla. It is based on a recipe by Thomas Keller as written in his book, Bouchon.

==Ingredients==
* 220 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] (1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] / 8 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]]) [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|all-purpose flour]]
* 1 [[cookbook:pinch|pinch]] of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 4 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 172 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] (¾ cup / 6 [[Cookbook:Fluid Ounce|fl oz]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 172 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] (¾ cup / 6 [[Cookbook:Fluid Ounce|fl oz]]) [[Cookbook:Heavy_Cream|heavy cream]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla]] (you can use essence or bean or paste, or substitute other flavors like [[Cookbook:Orange|orange]] [[Cookbook:Zest|zest]])
* 3 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] melted [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]

== Equipment ==

* 2 mixing bowls
* [[Cookbook:Whisk|Whisk]]
* ⅓ cup measuring cup
* Nonstick or crêpe [[Cookbook:Frying Pan|pan]]

==Procedure==
# In a mixing bowl, combine flour, salt, and sugar.
# Whisk eggs in the other bowl. Mix in milk, cream, and vanilla. Whisk well.
# Pour half of the wet mixture into the dry ingredients bowl, and whisk very well. This is where some gluten develops, so experiment with more or less whisking to your taste.
# Pour the rest of the wet mixture in, and whisk to combine. Cover and refrigerate for at least 1 hour, preferably overnight. This is when the flavor and the rest of the gluten develops.
# Let batter come to room temperature for about 30 minutes.
# Heat the pan over medium heat. Melt the butter and mix into batter.
# When the pan is hot but not smoking, pour ⅓ cup batter in the middle, then tilt and rotate the pan to spread evenly. If you mess up, no worries, just cook it through and eat it.
# When the crepe starts separating from the pan, you can flip it. If you like it crispier, let it cook more but don't burn it. You can flip with any utensil a few inches wide and thin enough to slide under the crepe. The hotter the pan, the faster it will cook. It's possible to cook a crepe in 20 seconds or so with high heat, but there's nothing wrong with cooking it slow on low heat.
# Serve crepes warm. 
# To store, wrap airtight so they don't lose moisture, and refrigerate. Reheat on the stovetop.

==Notes, tips, and variations==

* '''Dairy free crêpes:''' use Oatly or similar neutral-tasting [[Cookbook:Nondairy Milk|non-dairy milk]], and try some of the full fat variety to get the consistency similar what you can do with the heavy cream. Substitute 1.5 tbsp of a neutral oil like grapeseed for the butter.
* See the base [[Cookbook:Crêpe|crêpe]] recipe for more serving suggestions.

[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes for pancakes]]
[[Category:Recipes using sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using heavy cream]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Hlib Tmer (Algerian Date Milk)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>414691</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522351</id>
      <parentid>4510808</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:35:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using camel milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1501" sha1="ke3kll6c03rkc9yinjgo50vw16lztv2" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary
| Category = Beverage recipes
| Servings = 
| Time = 15 minutes
| Rating = 
| Difficulty = 2
| Image = 
}}
{{Recipe}}| [[Cookbook:Beverages|Beverages]] | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Algeria|Cuisine of Algeria]]

'''Hlib t'mer''' ({{lang|ar|حليب التمر}}, ''Date Milk'') is an Algerian [[Cookbook:Beverages|drink]] from the Sahara.

== Ingredients ==
* 250 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] camel [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 7 plump, ripe [[Cookbook:Date|dates]]
* A little bit of [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* [[Cookbook:Water|Water]]

== Procedure ==
# Remove the seeds from the dates and check if there are any worms inside them.
# [[Cookbook:Boiling|Boil]] the dates with water and sugar for a few minutes until you feel the dates are well-cooked.
# Turn off the heat, [[Cookbook:Puréeing|blend]] the date mixture, and [[Cookbook:Straining|strain]] it as well as possible.
# Pour the resulting date syrup into your cup of milk.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==
* Any milk could be used for this drink as camel milk isn't easily available; either cow milk or soy milk could work out just fine.
* Alternatively, you can [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]] the dates directly in the milk over low heat until the colour of the milk changes to a nice brown shade before straining.

[[Category:Recipes for beverages]]
[[Category:Algerian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using date]]
[[Category:Recipes using camel milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Peanut Butter Fudge</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>421138</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522501</id>
      <parentid>4517512</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522501</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1127" sha1="49yxhp9b85d8ufhkvfmkxz3m1wc44j2" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Confection recipes
| Difficulty = 1
}}

{{recipe}}

==Ingredients==

* 500 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* 350 g [[Cookbook:Peanut Butter|peanut butter]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Liter|L]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla]] extract or powder
*[[Cookbook:Brown Sugar|Brown sugar]]
*[[Cookbook:Powdered sugar|Powdered sugar]]

==Procedure==

#Melt butter in a medium [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]] over medium heat.
#Stir in brown sugar and milk. Bring to a boil and cook only for two minutes, stirring constantly. 
#Remove from heat. [[Cookbook:Whisk|Whisk]] in peanut butter and vanilla.
#Immediately pour over powdered sugar. [[Cookbook:Beating|Beat]] until smooth with an electric [[Cookbook:Mixer|mixer]].
#Pour in an 8x8-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] pan and cool. Cut into desired shapes.

[[Category:Recipes for fudge]]
[[Category:Recipes using peanut]]
[[Category:Recipes using peanut butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using brown sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using powdered sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Rich Biscuits</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>424982</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522384</id>
      <parentid>4512760</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:42:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522384</origin>
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      <text bytes="4776" sha1="jha05bosdg73ypvj2mfc9rtxqw7o7yj" xml:space="preserve">{{recipe summary
| category = Bread recipes
| servings = 
| time = 30–45 minutes
| difficulty = 2
| image = [[File:Rich biscuits square.png|300px]]
| energy = 
| note = 
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Bread|Bread]]

'''Rich biscuits''' are tender baking powder biscuits in the style of the American South.  Serve them with [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]], [[Cookbook:Honey|honey]], or [[Cookbook:Jam|jam]], alongside a hearty breakfast, or next to meats and vegetables. If you want a biscuit that is better suited for making sandwiches, consider the sturdier [[Cookbook:Biscuits|biscuits]] recipe. For a more economical biscuit using vegetable shortening, consider the [[Cookbook:Baking powder biscuit|baking powder biscuit]] recipe.

== Ingredients ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; | style=&quot;background: none&quot;
|-
! Ingredient !! Volume !! Weight 
|-
| All-purpose [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]|| 2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]]|| 250 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]
|-
| [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|Baking powder]]|| 4 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] (20 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]])||
|-
| [[Cookbook:Cream of Tartar|Cream of tartar]] (optional) || ¼ tsp (1.25 ml)||
|-
|White granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]|| 2 tsp (10 ml)||
|-
|[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
|½ tsp (2.5 ml)
|
|-
|[[Cookbook:Butter|Butter]]
|½ cup
|115 g
|-
|[[Cookbook:Milk|Milk]]
|⅔ cup (160 ml)
|
|}

== Procedure ==
[[File:09-crust blended.jpg|alt=Butter and dry ingredients mixed together in a bowl.  The result is not a uniform texture. The largest lumps are a bit bigger than the size of a pea.|thumb|Stop when the butter and flour looks approximately like this. The flour-coated lumps should not all be the same size.  It's fine if a few lumps are bigger than what's shown in this picture.|308x308px]]
# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 450 °F (230°C, gas mark 8—very hot).
# [[Cookbook:Sifting|Sift]] all dry ingredients into bowl.
# Use a pastry blender or a dinner knife to slice the butter into butter pats.
# Put the butter pieces into the bowl with the dry ingredients and [[Cookbook:Mixing#Tossing|toss]] it so that flour covers the pieces of butter.
# Use a [[Cookbook:Pastry Blender|pastry blender]] (or a pair of dinner knives grasped side-by-side in the same hand) to cut the flour-coated butter into the dry ingredients. Stop when all the butter is smaller than a [[Cookbook:Pea|green pea]] (about 1 cm in diameter), but you can still see lumps of butter.
# Add the milk to dry ingredients and mix gently until [[Cookbook:Dough|dough]] holds together.
# Turn out onto the counter or a flat board and form into a thick disk.
#* If you are working on a counter or board, sprinkle a large spoonful of flour on the surface before taking the dough out of the mixing bowl, and then another spoonful on top. Use just enough flour to keep the dough from sticking too much.
#* If you cover your work area with plastic [[Cookbook:Plastic Wrap|cling wrap]], you do not need to put any flour on the surface. Cover the top of the dough with another layer of plastic wrap to keep your hands or rolling pin clean.
# [[Cookbook:Dough#Rolling|Roll the dough out]] to ⅓ inch (1 cm) thick. Cut dough in half or in thirds and stack the large pieces. Roll the stack out until it is about ¾ inch (2 cm) thick. This stacking process produces the layers.
# Cut into squares with a pizza cutter or into shapes with an open [[Cookbook:Cookie Cutter|cookie cutter]]. If using a round cutter, press straight down without twisting, as twisting produces shorter biscuits.  Any remaining dough can be gently formed into a disk and cut again.
# Place on plain, ungreased [[Cookbook:Baking Sheet|baking sheet]]. The biscuits should not touch each other. For a browner top, [[Cookbook:Brush|brush]] the top with a little bit of milk.
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] at [[Cookbook:Oven Temperatures|450°F]] (230°C) for about 12 minutes, until the tops are golden brown.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* You can use gluten-free flour substitutes. Avoid high-gluten bread flours.
* American-style baking powder is double-acting, which works better in this recipe than European-style single-acting baking powder.
* Cream of tartar will make the biscuits rise taller in the oven, but it will also add a slight bitter flavor if you eat them the next day.
* White granulated sugar is the most typical, but any type of sugar and most sugar substitutes will work.
* Unsweetened milk substitutes will work, but will slightly change the flavor.

[[Category:Breakfast recipes]]
[[Category:Biscuit recipes]]
[[Category:Baking recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking powder]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Women's Writing Before Woolf: A Social Reference/Hilda L. Smith,</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="8808" sha1="fjk7ijsz4tmi9v4jvgwotkg953jiafg" xml:space="preserve">== Hilda L. Smith - Hilda Smith ==
Hilda L. Smith is a Professor of History at the University of Cincinnati. She is the author of Reason’s Disciples: Seventeenth-Century English Feminists (1982) and two edited volumes, Women Writers and the Early Modern British Political Tradition (1998) and Women’s Social and Political Thought: An Anthology (2000). More recently, she has raised the argument of Alice Clarks’s in the journal Early Modern Women on women’s labour.

General Information: 

==== Name: ====
Hilda L. Smith

==== Born: ====
7th September 1941- Present&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q87186131&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Nationality: ====
American (USA)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://viaf.org/viaf/29661518/&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Occupation: ====
Author, Editor, Honoree,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81100317/&lt;/ref&gt; Historian,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Teacher/Professor

==== Education: ====
Smith completed her undergraduate work at MSU in education. She completed her masters in history at the University of Missouri and later went on to receive her doctorate from University of Chicago for PhD in the 1970.

==== Period of active works: ====
1975-2019&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

==== Genre(s): ====
History, Sources, Bibliographies, Criticism, Interpretation, Academic thesis&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Notable works: ==

==== All Men and Both Sexes: Gender Politics, and the False Universal in England, 1640-1832 ====

==== Generations of Women Historians; Within and Beyond the Academy ====

==== Reason’s Discipline: Seventeenth-Century English Feminists ====

==== Women and the Literature of the Seventeenth Century: an Annotated Bibliography based on Wing’s “Short Title Catalogue” ====

==== Women Writers and the Early Modern British Political Tradition ====

==== Women’s Political &amp; Social Thought: an Anthology ====

==== Women’s Political Writings, 16010-1725 ====

== Scholar's statements on her work: ==
“Hilda Smith's book still stands as the first serious history of early English feminism in our time, the first attempt to consider the collective political consciousness of women of the early mod? ern period, and their relation to the male institutions in which they found themselves confined. It is a significant achievement.” Ruth Perry, Review: Writing the History of English Feminism.

== Career and Works: ==
Historian and Author and then After graduate studies, went to further move onto teaching at the University of Cincinnati as a Professor of History. She now is a professor emerita, and has been retired for approximately two years. She continuously travels to England on a regular basis for research.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://www.bookdepository.com/Generations-Women-Historians-Hilda-L-Smith/9783319775678&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;https://www.ksmu.org/post/womens-historian-and-msu-alumnus-speaks-campus#stream/0&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== Works: ====
28 works in 128 publications in English&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

==== Countries and Regions of Publication: ====
United States (US), United Kingdom, Switzerland, Kiribati&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

==== Co-authors: ====
Susan, Cardinale; Susan Wiseman; Mihoko, Suzuki; A.Berenice, Carroll; S.Melinda, Zook; Institute Folger; Cambridge University Press; Melinda Zook; Donald, Wing; Donald Goddard, Wing.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

==== Influences: ====
British women in the 17th and 18th centuries&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;https://blogs.missouristate.edu/bearbulletin/2014/02/13/trailblazer-womens-history/&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Legacy: ====

== Short Description of Books: ==

==== All Men and Both Sexes: Gender Politics, and the False Universal in England, 1640-1832: ====
This text prevails in the way it utilises language and universal terms. The book analyses the use of terms such as “people”, “humans” and “man” in early modern England. The use of these terms suggest that women do have a role in this work, when really they are unmentioned throughout. Hilda suggests in the text that in order to focus on the Rights of Man and the exclusion of women, we need to expedite the past to the English Revolution. To explore the values of citing educational treatises, advice literature to young people, guild records, popular periodicals, and parliamentary debates. Ultimately the text explores the gender difference between men and women in the literature of history. Pages: 235. Edition: illustrated. Publisher: Pen State Press, 2010. ISBN: 027104604X, 9780271046044&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;https://books.google.com.au/books/about/All_Men_and_Both_Sexes.html?id=rUc8SgxkO9QC&amp;source=kp_author_description&amp;redir_esc=y&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== Generations of Women Historians: Within and Beyond the Academy: ====
Is a collection of essay pieces which idealises the early generation of women historians and their consistent battle to grasp the professional realities in their lives. It dives into the insight of their social and intellectual aspects that inspired the study of history. The text conveys the message of female practitioners over time, disclosing the values women faced in order to exist as a historian compared to their male counterparts. 320 pages. Publication date: 1st August 2018. Publisher: Springer International Publishing AG. Publication origin: Cham, Switzerland. Edition: 1st. ISBN10: 3319775677. ISBN13: 97833197756781&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

==== Women and the Literature of the Seventeenth Century: an Annotated Bibliography based on Wing’s “Short Title Catalogue”: ====
This book is a bibliography of seventeenth century works for and by women. It examines 1,600 written pieces between 1641 and 1700. The text is split into several parts where it explores the works of women in history neglected by their era. Pages: 332. Series: no.10. Publisher: Greenwood Press, New York, 1990. ISBN: 031322059X. 

==== Reason’s Discipline: Seventeenth-Century English Feminists: ====
Pages: 237. Publisher: University of Illinois Press, 1982. ISBN: 0252009126, 9780252009129.  

==== Women Writers and the Early Modern British Political Tradition: ====
This text is a collection of essays and political writings from authors such as, Christine de Pizan to Mary Wollstonecraft. It analyses the political ideas of female writers and their historical background. This edition brings to light the limitations put on women's writing of a political nature in early modern Europe. The text examines what is typically ignored by historians on political thought, by the neglection of feminist intervention. Pages: 392. Publisher: Cambridge University Press, 1998. ISBN: 0521585090, 9780521585095. &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;https://books.google.com.au/books/about/Women_Writers_and_the_Early_Modern_Briti.html?id=PGGOBWDBQfQC&amp;source=kp_book_description&amp;redir_esc=y&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== Women’s Political &amp; Social Thought: an Anthology:&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;https://books.google.com.au/books/about/Women_s_Political_Social_Thought.html?id=WGcuJcTciRMC&amp;source=kp_book_description&amp;redir_esc=y&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;https://www.routledge.com/Womens-Political-Writings-1610-1725/Smith/p/book/9781851967926&lt;/ref&gt; ====
This collection of texts marks the first selection of readings of women's social and political theory from past and present. This book helps to fill a gap in the materials that are available for teaching the history of political thought and helps to facilitate the education of women as creators of historical and political theory. Pages: 449. Edition: Annotated. Publisher: Indiana University Press, 2000. ISBN: 02543337585, 9780253337580.
Women’s Political Writings, 16010-1725: this book examines a collection of women’s political writings from the Seventeenth century. The text idealises the foundation essential in female political plan. Pages: 1584. Publisher: Routledge, January 2007. ISBN: 9781851967926.

== References: ==
http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81100317/&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

https://viaf.org/viaf/29661518/&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q87186131&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

https://books.google.com.au/books/about/All_Men_and_Both_Sexes.html?id=rUc8SgxkO9QC&amp;source=kp_author_description&amp;redir_esc=y&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

https://www.bookdepository.com/Generations-Women-Historians-Hilda-L-Smith/9783319775678&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

https://blogs.missouristate.edu/bearbulletin/2014/02/13/trailblazer-womens-history/&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

https://www.ksmu.org/post/womens-historian-and-msu-alumnus-speaks-campus#stream/0&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

https://books.google.com.au/books/about/Women_Writers_and_the_Early_Modern_Briti.html?id=PGGOBWDBQfQC&amp;source=kp_book_description&amp;redir_esc=y&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

https://books.google.com.au/books/about/Women_s_Political_Social_Thought.html?id=WGcuJcTciRMC&amp;source=kp_book_description&amp;redir_esc=y&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

https://www.routledge.com/Womens-Political-Writings-1610-1725/Smith/p/book/9781851967926&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

{{BookCat}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Snickerdoodles (Boston Globe)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>439565</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522458</id>
      <parentid>4519189</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:52:42Z</timestamp>
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        <id>3371989</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1446" sha1="df249et5zsz09b9gx0vm3yb7l86s8wu" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Cookie recipes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}} | [[:Category:Cookie recipes|Cookies]]

This snickerdoodle recipe is originally from the Boston Globe, June 14, 1898, pg. 8. Attributed to M. Elizabeth Adams.

== Ingredients ==

* ¾ cup [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* 2 cups white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 1 cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 3 cups [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 2 tsp [[Cookbook:Cream of Tartar|cream of tartar]]
* 1 tsp [[Cookbook:Baking Soda|baking soda]]
* Sugar
* Ground [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]]

== Procedure ==

# [[Cookbook:Creaming|Cream]] the butter and sugar together.
# [[Cookbook:Beating|Beat]] in the eggs.
# Combine the flour, cream of tartar, and baking soda.
# Alternately mix the flour and milk into the batter to make a [[Cookbook:Dough|dough]].
# Drop dough on a greased or lined baking sheet in spoonfuls.
# Sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon.
# Bake in a [[Cookbook:Oven Temperatures|quick]] [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]].

== See also ==

* [[Cookbook:Snickerdoodles|Snickerdoodles]]

[[Category:Recipes for snickerdoodles]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Dessert recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking soda]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cinnamon]]
[[Category:Recipes using cream of tartar]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Snickerdoodles (Idaho Daily Statesman)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>439567</id>
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      <id>4522470</id>
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        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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{{Recipe summary
| Category = Cookie recipes
| Servings = 24
| Difficulty = 2
}}

This recipe is from the Idaho Daily Statesman (Boise, Idaho), October 20, 1901, pg. 11. Per the source:&lt;blockquote&gt;''&quot;Snickerdoodles&quot; is the somewhat fantastic name of quickly made little cakes especially dear to the children's heart. A recipe for them copied from an old scrapbook [follows].''&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Ingredients ==

* 2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* ½ cup [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 1 cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Baking Soda|baking soda]]
* 2½ cups [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* 2 tsp [[Cookbook:Cream of Tartar|cream of tartar]]
* ½ tsp [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|Cinnamon]]
* Sugar

== Procedure ==

# Stir together sugar and butter until creamy.
# Add eggs.
# Dissolve baking soda in milk, then add.
# Add flour, cream of tartar and salt.
# [[Cookbook:Beating|Beat]] the batter thoroughly.
# Pour in shallow pans.
# Dust the top of the cake with cinnamon and sugar.
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] for 15 minutes.
# Cool, then cut in squares.

[[Category:Recipes for snickerdoodles]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Dessert recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking soda]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cinnamon]]
[[Category:Recipes using cream of tartar]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>hb2itxvclio9zbdu4whbfqzxtryc7nj</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>WikiLang</title>
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      <id>4522288</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-10T15:35:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>R. Henrik Nilsson</username>
        <id>3395618</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>relevent &gt; relevant</comment>
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      <text bytes="23643" sha1="1bytf4oaceykt728pw9l7k336qxxi1d" xml:space="preserve">{{rfd}}

{{TOCright}}
== Introduction ==

Languages are more interwoven with culture than almost anything else. Languages are an important part of the world's knowledge. Losing the language is very often described as losing the identity of a culture. WikiLang is a project to document and share the knowledge about those languages as well as teaching them.

== [[WikiLang/Media|Language loss and shift in the media]] ==
[[WikiLang/Media|Here]] you can find a list of articles that reported on the loss or shift of language diversity. It shall show that it is a topic that is broadly discussed and severe. You are highly welcomed to contribute and add links to articles.

== Purposes ==

The main goal of WikiLang is to document all languages of the world. WikiLang is organised around &quot;language communities&quot;. Each language community having their own &quot;section&quot; on WikiLang and developing it in the way they desire, WikiLang has no rigid standard for structure. The most important thing is to have the project useful for the language community itself and to be appropriate to share and teach the concerned language. Those language communities coordinate the efforts of the community in that language throughout the Wikimedia sphere. The portal pages of the language communities on WikiLang serve as a central place (directory and guide) to the resources in that language even if they are located on an other sister projects like Wiktionary, Wikipedia, Wikiversity, Wikibooks, etc.

The lack of a central place in the current situation on Wikimedia projects makes it hard for language communities to find all the existing resources in their language or about their language. WikiLang is not only useful for the language communities but also for everybody who is interested in learning about a language or learning the language itself.

=== Language documentation ===

The main purpose of WikiLang is language documentation. All languages are welcome no matter their size or their status, including dead and sign languages. The purpose of WikiLang is to document and teach all languages and it also can act as a central point for language communities to coordinate their efforts and contribute on Wikimedia projects, including contributions to other sister projects, the goal being to not divide small language communities in different projects.

Resources to develop useful documentation and teaching material for bigger languages are easily available. For small and dead languages there are already grammars or dictionaries that could be used to build detailed grammars and lexicons on WikiLang and the language communities play an essential role in developing the material. Both a grammar and an adequately big dictionary are the essential parts of language documentation. WikiLang will also serve as a database where the ultimate goal is to have enough pieces of information of all languages to make studies with it or to learn/revitalise it to a later time. Wikidata can be used to store some of the data on the languages.

The hitherto existing wiki projects wouldn't fulfill these aims as Wiktionary is not designed to cover and preserve the lexicon of dead or endangered languages because it is more intended as an interlinguistical translation project; and the other wiki projects are not meant to create and compile a growing grammar of a language. To document a language it is beneficial to have both combined lexicon and grammar and to not divide this up onto different wiki projects. That wouldn't be the meaning of &quot;database&quot;. One important aspect of WikiLang is the ability for the small language communities to write in the language of their choice, making the project more useful to their respective communities. For example documentation and teaching material of a native language of Central America will be written in Spanish as it is the majority language there. After that it can be translated by other contributors into other languages to make it available to a larger audience.

=== Language revitalisation ===

''&quot;Many linguists predict that at least half of the world's 6,000 or so languages will be dead or dying by the year 2050. Languages are becoming extinct at twice the rate of endangered mammals and four times the rate of endangered birds. If this trend continues, the world of the future could be dominated by a dozen or fewer languages.&quot;''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wholeearth.com/issue/2100/article/138/disappearing.languages Disappearing languages]&lt;/ref&gt;

WikiLang, or any other Wikimedia project, cannot take the responsibility to save or revitalise dying languages; this is the sole responsibility of the community of speakers themselves. However a project like WikiLang could be very useful to them and is an honorable cause to support. Since each language communities develop their section on WikiLang as they desire, contributors can make the project more useful for themselves. Pages within a language community of WikiLang can include words lists, languages courses and other didactic material that can help to revitalise languages and be re-used by the communities of speakers. If books, dictionaries or complete courses are developed within a language community of WikiLang, those will be moved to their respective sister project, i.e. Wikibooks, Wiktionary or Wikiversity. The point being that those communities are too small in most cases to develop any content of value directly on those projects and also that there is no existing projects in their own language and the task to create a new project is impossible to undertake for most small language communities.
 
WikiLang contributors can work out ways to normalise a language in its origin area when it is not the majority language anymore, build up new communities of speakers, work on campaigns or strategies to bring back a language into a certain community or as a subject in schools in that region and work out law texts or translate official documents (see &quot;Little Projects&quot;), etc. Discussion pages within a language community of WikiLang can be a very useful forum for the communities of speakers.

=== Sprachausbau ===

To [[:w:en:Reversing language shift|reverse language shift]] sprachausbau or language development is one of the most important steps. The main step of this is to build a lexicon that covers all domains and registers of a modern vocabulary. Many languages don't even have words for a &quot;refrigerator&quot; or a &quot;computer&quot;. In linguistics, it is generally accepted that every language has in theory the possibility to express everything that all the other languages do, if it had words for all of it. Another big step is to find a standard variety. That simplifies the handling of it at institutions, in schools, etc. Teaching is easier if everything is based upon a standard. For building a standard many aspects are very important: determining a standard orthography, choosing a variety as standard or creating a new variety as a mix of existing varieties, etc. In order to get wide acceptance of the new standard it is very important to cover as many opinions as possible and to include the whole language community. This is why a free and online platform like this project would be perfect for it. Discussion pages on WikiLang can be used for sprachausbau, or sprachausbau can occur outside within the communities of speakers and the results be documented and shared on WikiLang.

=== Living dictionaries ===

A little bit on the same model as the Oracle on Wikipedias living dictionaries on WikiLang are a place where readers and learners can ask questions and get answers from others. A lot of languages don't have existing dictionaries on paper and even less have dictionaries online. A living dictionary is a place where native speakers can help others by giving words in the language that are not present in online dictionaries. After that the words can be documented on the appropriate page on WikiLang and on Wiktionaries.

=== Little projects ===

A lot of different little projects can take place within a language community of WikiLang. The efforts of the community could be coordinated for those projects. Examples of little projects include self written stories, translations of books or official documents and laws or learning materials (as long as it is feasible under a free license). After little projects are completed the resulting products could be moved to the relevant sister project if that's the case, for example Wikisource or Wikibooks, or stay on WikiLang if it doesn't fit anywhere. No matter what, the language community portal on WikiLang would be the central point to find all of them no matter on what sister project (or even outside project) the resources are actually hosted.

== Examples ==

*[[WikiLang/Main Page]] — an incomplete but usable project developed only to show how WikiLang would/could look like

== FAQ ==

=== How does WikiLang fit WMF's mission? ===

Languages are part of the world knowledge themselves. At WikiLang we are not saying that every small languages should have a Wikipedia (we are not saying they shouldn't either) especially if there is no monolingual speakers, since those speakers can have access to the information on bigger Wikipedias. However we do believe that languages are part of the world knowledge themselves and this is how it fits WMF's mission to freely share this knowledge; languages are as much if not more part of the world's knowledge than news and quotes, and both of them have their own project in Wikinews and Wikiquote. WikiLang is more to share knowledge about the languages, than to share knowledge in the small languages. Other projects like Wikipedia are ineffective in sharing the knowledge about languages (see below for more information about why WikiLang cannot be included in other sister projects). WikiLang also serves as a central location to find all the available resources in a given language, making existing information on Wikimedia projects more accessible and hence more useful.

=== Why should it be a wiki project? ===

A wiki-project is the perfect way to afford the aims mentioned above. In the case of language revitalisation the mass is an important factor. The internet links together people from all over the world and is an easy way to interact almost barrier-freely. And for such aims as sprachausbau it is very important to find a consensus in things like a new orthography or new words. Those would be better adopted if they are based on a broad consensus. Many language communities of endangered languages do not have the knowledge to create such an internet project or to revitalise their language. And this is why this project is so important, to help those communities and make it so much easier for them to build up projects.
And in the case of projects like the decipherment of old languages or scripts the wisdom doesn't lie in the élite but in the general public. This project would try to provide all the available information as pictures or sketches of inscriptions, particular letters or corpora of dead languages that are mostly not accessible for the public. By that manner those projects would lead much faster to success than in general.

=== Why isn't it solvable with the other sister projects? ===
''Updated version of 24/09/2014''

WikiLang would work together with all the other sister projects. The language communities are coordinating their efforts to develop educational resources and documentation on WikiLang will move them on the appropriate sister project when it is the case, including but not limited to Wikipedia, Wikibooks, Wiktionary and Wikiversity. The point here is that the community in small languages is too small to be divided to effectively work directly on several different projects. Language portals on WikiLang will also serve as a central directory and guide for all the available resources in a language and about a language to make it easily findable and useful for the language communities.

WikiLang cannot be part of an existing sister project for the following reasons:
# '''Small communities'''. WikiLang is dealing with small languages. Most of them don't have an existing Wikipedia and setting up a project in the incubator requires knowledge that most of those communities are lacking. Also a wiki project in the incubator in the goal of creating a new language version of a sister project isn't exactly what the language communities require to revitalise and document their languages. By writing about world language on Wikipedia in a language doesn't revitalise or document it. Linguistical language documentation looks far more different and is way more than only texts. It would have hardly any effect of documentation if a language spoken by then people would open a new Wikipedi Incubator in order to pursue language documentation or revitalisation. Not only would it misuse the Wikipedia platform for that but also wouldn't it be successful. It is a lot more effort to set up an Incubator than opening a new portal on WikiLang. And the majority of the languages we are speaking here of that has to be documented and/or rescued are so small that they would not be big enough to be worth a Wikipedia Incubator. But it only needs at least one person to create documentation material on WikiLang. WikiLang offers a place for small communities to focus and organise what they need for themselves. 
# '''Language skills''': Not only speaks the above against an implementation in Wikipedia or elsewhere but also is it that big parts of documentation resources are made and in possession of linguists that doesn't even know how to speak the language but can offer a lot of information on its pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. Especially when we handle with dead and extinct languages, how should they build an Incubator? 
# '''Centralisation''': The big benefit of WikiLang is the centralisation of language projects. One can much easier overlook all of it and participate much simpler than look through all the sister projects and other wiki derivatives that exist out there to find something that is related to a particular language and for revitalisation or documentation. That would also improve its use for scientific and research usage. It also gives the contributors a central place to coordinate their efforts in and about a particular language.
# '''Wikipedia''': While Wikipedia is great, it is not what the smaller languages need to document and revitalise their languages. In a lot of cases it is more useful to teach and explain the language in another language (i. e. a majority language of the area where the small language is spoken), but Wikipedias have to be written in their own language. Wikipedia has some articles on grammar and phonology but they don't get into detail as much as it would be needed to document a language and can't &quot;explain&quot; it in a way to teach the language, i.e. Wikipedia is talking about the language, it is not teaching it. The grammar articles would be tremendous and too detailed for Wikipedia. That being said what's appropriate in the grammar and similar sections of a language in WikiLang can be re-used on Wikipedia articles about that language.
# '''Wiktionary/OmegaWiki'''. Wiktionary is not ideal to lead discussion on new words and sprachausbau or to come up with a standard variety and standard grammar etc. It is only to document words in any language and explain them in different languages. On WikiLang in order to document a language we would only create word lists with translations/definitions in the appropriate majority language. Creating word articles on Wiktionary would be too much effort for this undertaking. Nobody would want to spend so much time on an article just to document a word. A speaker of an endangered language or a linguist wants to use as less as possible of its own resources to create a documenting word list. Wiktionary is not suitable for the demands on documenting vocabulary on WikiLang. Furthermore, Wiktionary is only available for bigger languages. The little languages have too little participants to set up a whole new Wiktionary in their language, but enough people to build vocabulary lists on WikiLang. However, relevant information developed on WikiLang could be re-used by bigger language Wiktionaries as they see fit.
# '''Wikibooks'''. There is some evident overlap between WikiLang and Wikibooks. However the aims of WikiLang mentioned above makes Wikibooks unsuitable since WikiLang is far more than writing educational books like on Wikibooks. If complete educational books or a series of articles are developed on WikiLang, those will be moved to Wikibooks and linked from the language portal on WikiLang. Other projects on WikiLang are not suitable for Wikibooks, including sprachausbau, living dictionaries, revitalisation projects, etc. And furthermore is the creation of educational material only a small part of the aim of WikiLang.
# '''All others'''. It is unrealistic for small language communities to achieve the goals of WikiLang to be divided into 10 parts and be included on other sister projects. First of all this is detrimental to the efforts of the communities since there is no central place to coordinate the efforts and also no central place to access the existing documentation between the projects. A unique place for discussions within the language communities is essential for some projects such as sprachausbau and languages standardisation. 
# '''Original research'''. As mentioned below, WikiLang allows original research which is against most of the wiki policies like Wikipedia. Hence, it wouldn't even work on those sites. This is one of the many reasons WikiLang is a much needed project.
# '''The apparent need''': A big factor in this whole discussion is that there is an evident big need for this project. Most people would be in favour, almost every linguist would and we can't think of institutions and organisations dedicated to preserve dying languages that wouldn't see in this platform probably the only possibility to push language documentation and revitalisation to another level. The question of the need of WikiLang has of course to be asked, but it seems to be rather formal and obligatory than really a well-founded contradiction. Languages are dying and the internet hasn't brought up a good and free possibility to document them. 

All in all the outsourcing of WikiLang to other sister projects would only misuse their resources because it doesn't really fit to any of them. The need for a language documentation is already explained on the discussion page, languages are dying out unbelievably fast and WikiLang would offer a perfect tool to document those languages if it is a real project. Many linguists agree that the use of the internet, specifically free collaboration such as on MediaWiki sites, is the key to endangered languages preservation in today's world. There are a lot of linguists, organisations, societies, activists etc. that would love to take part in WikiLang. The long participant list above already shows a sample of the big urge to participate.

=== Does WikiLang allow original research? ===

Language documentation on WikiLang will be based on sources. However original research will be permitted and allowed if it is the wishes of the language community. Allowing original research is necessary for projects such as creating new words or forming new standards.

Original research must be an important part of any project to rescue and revitalise endangered languages.  For example, it is necessary to discover the target language's phonology, and to determine which of its sounds (phones) together comprise &quot;the same sound&quot; (phoneme) in its speakers' minds, before it is possible to devise a suitable new orthography (writing and spelling system) for that language.

Wikipedia has a policy of &quot;No original research&quot;.  However, that policy does not ''necessarily'' apply to any other Wikimedia project. It is up to each project to determine its own policies in regard to original research, and there are wikis that support research as one of their chief aims.

Other Wikimedia projects allow original research, like Wikiversity in a specific namespace.

=== What does it mean for Wikimedia? ===
First of all this is a very honorable campaign. It would increase the prestige of Wikimedia in the public. Furthermore it would earn a high reputation if some of the projects result in real success like the decipherment of a script or the noteworthy documentation/revitalisation of an endangered language.

=== How would it be organised? ===

WikiLang will be structured around language communities. Each language will have its own language main page/portal. This portal can be in the language itself, in the local majority language of the specific language or even be multilingual. Each language community is independant and develop this portal according to their needs and the available resources. WikiLang has no rigid structure about the way the language communities should be organised. They should organise in the way that best fits their needs and intents.

Language communities will include projects such as living dictionaries, proposals for new words, audio recordings of words, development of teaching material, etc. This is an example for a page for a dictionary with new words we are trying to build on the Gothic Wikipedia: [[:got:Portal:%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83|Gothic dictionary]] It is divided into a discussion page, where new proposals for words can be posted and discussed and if it is widely accepted the words get added to the word list on another page.

== Invitations and recommendations of institutes, organisations and relevant persons ==
An [[Talk:WikiLang#We_need_your_help_to_keep_this_proposal_alive|e-mail]] of invitation and aware-making has been sent to the following institutes and organisations. Please, feel free to write it to other entities as well and spread the word. 

''(If you are from an institute or organisation or are a relevant person/linguist and want to post your encouragement or positive ideas on this project you can do so by writing it under your name in the list or add your name and comment. Thank you a lot.)''
* '''Endangered Languages Documentation Programme:''' ''They are very happy to hear about such a project and would like to spread the word but, however, they have to stay neutral for they are a funding agency and cannot endorse one project over another.''
* Indigenous Language Institute
* Endangered Languages Archive
* Internet library for 'Aboriginal Languages of Australia'
* Alaska Native Language Center (ANLC)
* Netherlands Center for Indigenous Peoples (NCIV)
* E-MELD (Electronic Metastructure for Endangered Languages)
* The Linguist List
* The Endangered Language Project
* University of Hawai'i Mānoa, Department of linguistics
* Endangered Language Alliance
* Living Tongues, Institute for Endangered Languages
* Endangered Languages Project
* Lacito, Langues et civilisations à tradition orale 
* First People's Cultural Council
* First Voices
* University of Cambridge (World Oral Literature Project)
* Paradisec (Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Languages)
* SIL International
* I couldn't find any contact address for: [http://dobes.mpi.nl/ DoBeS]

== See also ==

* [[m:WikiLanguageSaver]]
* [[m:DialectWiki]]
* [[m:Open School of Languages]]
* [[m:Wikimedia Language Diversity]]

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{BOOKCAT}}
{{shelves|Languages}}</text>
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    <title>Cookbook:Jambons</title>
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      <text bytes="1781" sha1="0q6it38ty0ppn0xyjcywsm4dy9wgoam" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipesummary|
| Category = Pastry recipes
| Time = 30 minutes
| Difficulty = 3
| servings = 6–9
}}{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Meat_Recipes|Meat recipes]] | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Ireland|Cuisine of Ireland]]

'''Jambons''' are a type of square [[Cookbook:Pastry|pastry]] filled with cheese and ham. The name is derived from the French word for ham, and they are common in Ireland and the UK.

==Ingredients==

* 1 sheet of [[Cookbook:Puff Pastry|puff pastry]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] plain [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* 1 tbsp [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* 250 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 200 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] [[Cookbook:Dice|diced]] [[Cookbook:Ham|ham]]
* 150 g grated [[Cookbook:Cheese|cheese]] ([[w:en:Dubliner Cheese|Dubliner Cheese]] recommended, can be substituted)
* 1 [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]]

==Procedure==

#Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 200°C (400°F).
#Melt butter over medium heat and add flour. Cook for 5 minutes and begin adding milk gradually until the mixture thickens.
#Cut your pre-prepared puff pastry into squares and spoon a generous amount of the mixture onto each square. Sprinkle some ham and grated cheese on top.
#Fold the corners of the puff pastry so that they meet in the centre, forming a ''panier feuilleté'' (puff pastry basket) shape.
#Beat the egg and [[Cookbook:Brush|brush]] it over each sealed ''panier feuilleté''.
#[[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] for 20–25 minutes until puffed and golden brown.

[[Category:Irish recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Recipes using ham]]
[[Category:Recipes using cheese]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Pastry recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using puff pastry]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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    <title>ID Board Review/HIV</title>
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    <id>445163</id>
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      <text bytes="84" sha1="1xef96fbn6vhmzwedwxczgyzafd1xim" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[{{BOOKNAME}}/Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection]]

{{BookCat}}</text>
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    <title>Cookbook:Nigerian Puff Puff</title>
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| Category = Fritter recipes
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Nigerian-puff-puff-recipe cropped.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{Recipe}}

'''Puff puff''' is a Nigerian snack of fried dough, similar to doughnuts and Ghanaian ''bofrot''. It's frequently served as an appetizer or a snack, and it is often found at Nigerian celebrations. It is soft, spongy, fluffy, and simple to make.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://microsoft.github.io/DevCookbook/nigerian-puff-puff/ |title=Open Source Cookbook |author=Iruoma Nwabuzor |date=2022 |work= |publisher=GitHub |accessdate=23 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ingredients ==

* 400 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] (2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]]) [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|plain flour]]
* 30 g (¼ cup) white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] ground [[Cookbook:Nutmeg|nutmeg]]
* 2 tsp instant [[Cookbook:Yeast|yeast]]
* ½ tsp [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 1¼ cups warm [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]

== Procedure ==

# [[Cookbook:Sifting|Sift]] the flour into a bowl, and mix in the nutmeg, yeast, sugar, and salt.
# If using fresh or active-dry yeast, dissolve it in a small amount of warm water with a [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinch]] of sugar. Let it get foamy before mixing it into the flour. If using instant yeast, mix it directly into the flour mixture.
# Using your hands, mix small amounts of lukewarm water into the flour until all of the ingredients are thoroughly combined. The mixture should be smooth but not runny—i.e. it should not pour.
# Cover the bowl with thin [[Cookbook:Plastic Wrap|plastic film]], and allow it to rise for about 45 minutes until doubled in volume.
# Add oil to a deep pot to a depth of at least 3 [[Cookbook:Inch|inches]].
# Heat the oil over medium heat. Put a small piece of dough in the oil to see if it's hot enough—if the dough sizzles and rises to the surface of the oil, it is ready to fry the puff puff. If the oil isn't hot enough, the batter will sink to the bottom and remain there.
# Roll the dough into small balls, and place into the oil. Make sure to [[Cookbook:Frying|fry]] in batches so that you don't overcrowd the oil and lower the temperature.
# Flip the balls after the underside has gotten golden brown so that the topside may be fried as well. It can be difficult to control the balls when they keep flipping by themselves; in this case, just keep swirling until the puff puff is evenly golden.
# Remove the puff puff from the oil when golden brown, and set them in a [[Cookbook:Sieve|sieve]] lined with [[Cookbook:Paper Towel|paper towels]] to drain away any excess oil.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* Puff puff can be made with pizza flour already containing yeast—in this case, do not add additional yeast to the dough. To prevent a yeasty aftertaste you can combine two parts pizza flour with one part cornmeal.

== References ==

[[Category:National Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using nutmeg]]
[[Category:Recipes for fritters]]
[[Category:Fried recipes]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>oo9tk09kunb2g9tkjb7wkonhtepnvrg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Banana Pudding</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>447255</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522397</id>
      <parentid>4517906</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:43:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522397</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3203" sha1="77gq281yubouw7eeaxy5gg9qmttfdzi" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{recipe summary
| category = American dessert recipes
| servings = 4
| time = 40 minutes + chilling time
| difficulty = 2
| image = [[File:Banana pudding, homemade.jpg|300px]]
}}{{recipe}}
==Ingredients==
* 1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (240 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:milk|milk]]
* 1 cup + 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|Tablespoons]] (200 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] + 25 g) granulated [[Cookbook:sugar|sugar]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] (10 g) [[Cookbook:butter|butter]]
* ¼ teaspoon [[Cookbook:salt|salt]]
* 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:vanilla|vanilla]] extract or [[Cookbook:Vanilla Sugar|vanilla sugar]]
* 4 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]], [[Cookbook:Separating Eggs|separated]]
* 2 Tablespoons (15 g) [[Cookbook:cornstarch|cornstarch]]
* 14–20 [[w:Nilla|vanilla wafers]] or [[w:Ladyfinger (biscuit)|ladyfingers]]
* ¼ cup (60 ml) [[Cookbook:lemon juice|lemon juice]]
* 2 ripe [[Cookbook:Banana|bananas]]
* 1 Tablespoon (10 g) shredded unsweetened [[Cookbook:coconut|coconut]]
==Procedure==

=== Custard ===
# In a [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]], stir together the milk, 1 cup (200 g) of sugar, butter, salt, and vanilla extract and cook over medium heat until the butter melts.
# [[Cookbook:Whisk|Whisk]] the egg yolks in a separate container (a coffee mug will do), then whisk two tablespoons of the hot milk mixture into the egg yolks to temper them so they don’t curdle.
# When the egg mixture is smooth, whisk it into the milk mixture.
# Add 2 tablespoons of cold water to the cornstarch and stir until smooth; then whisk it into the milk mixture and cook until thickened, stirring constantly so it doesn’t burn.
# Remove the custard from heat.

=== Meringue ===
# [[Cookbook:Whipping|Whip]] the egg whites and 2 Tablespoons (25 g) sugar in a bowl until stiff peaks form.

=== Assembly ===
# Cut the bananas into thin [[Cookbook:Slicing|slices]] (about ¼ [[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] or 5 [[Cookbook:Mm|mm]] thick).
# In a large bowl with a flat bottom, place a layer of vanilla wafers or ladyfingers on the bottom.
# Pour half of the lemon juice and spread half of the custard over these, then layer half of the banana slices on top of the custard.
# Add another layer of cookies, the rest of the lemon juice, the rest of the custard, and the rest of the banana slices.
# Top with the meringue and sprinkle the coconut on top.
# Refrigerate for several hours before serving.

==Notes, tips, and variations==
* If you'd rather make the custard using a [[Cookbook:Custard Powder|custard powder]], that's fine, but you won't have leftover egg whites to make the meringue with. In this case, you can replace the meringue with [[Cookbook:whipped cream|whipped cream]].

[[Category:Recipes using banana]]
[[Category:Recipes using coconut]]
[[Category:Recipes for custard]]
[[Category:Recipes for pudding]]
[[Category:Southern U.S. recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes with metric units]]
[[Category:Recipes for meringue]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemon juice]]
[[Category:Recipes using cornstarch]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using meringue]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>77gq281yubouw7eeaxy5gg9qmttfdzi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Christmas Pudding II</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>447937</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522340</id>
      <parentid>4517874</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:33:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522340</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4305" sha1="l5a6m03tqj7rx28a3ojvnzc1n2hz0mu" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary
| category = Dessert recipes
| Yield = 2 ea. 1-pint puddings
| servings = 8–12
| time = Preparation: 30 minutes &lt;br&gt; Cooking: 7 hours &lt;br&gt; Reheating: 2 hours
| difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Christmas-pudding-flames.jpg|300px]]
}}{{Recipe}}

'''Christmas pudding''' is a dessert served typically around the Christmas festive period and on Christmas day in the [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] and other Commonwealth countries such as Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and Canada. Outside of this festive period, it is known as a plum pudding which can have further recipe variations as well. 

The following is a Sussex recipe for Christmas pudding that is known to have been in annual use for over 50 years without a break, and is believed to have been used largely unaltered since the late nineteenth century, despite the difficulties in gathering the ingredients during the rationing in force in the UK in two world wars. All measurements are in imperial units (with metric measurements in brackets), generally meaning that volume measurements are 20% larger than with the Queen Anne units used in the USA. Originally, twice or even four times these quantities would have been made. 

The pudding needs to be made and cooked well in advance, to allow the flavours to mix (and to save the cook labour on Christmas Day); it is merely reheated when it is to be eaten. 

== Ingredients ==
* ½ [[Cookbook:Pound|lb]] (225 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) [[Cookbook:Raisin|raisins]]
* ¾ lb (340 g) [[Cookbook:Currant|currants]]
* ½ lb (225 g) [[Cookbook:Sultana|sultanas]]
* ½ lb (225 g) white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]] (or less)
* ¾ lb (340 g) shredded [[Cookbook:Suet|suet]] (can be vegetarian; see note below)
* ½ lb (225 g) [[Cookbook:Bread|breadcrumbs]]
* ¼ lb (110 g) crystallised peel
* 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]] (55 g) [[Cookbook:Almond|almonds]], [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]] but not too small
* ⅓ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (about 60 g) [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* ⅓ [[Cookbook:Pint|pint]] (about 190 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 3 large [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]], beaten
* [[Cookbook:Brandy|Brandy]]
* Juice and rind of 1 [[Cookbook:Lemon|lemon]]
* ⅓ [[Cookbook:Nutmeg|nutmeg]] pod, grated

== Procedure ==
# Mix all ingredients together, stirring well to combine.
# Divide batter between 2 pudding basins. Cover with cloths or buttered greaseproof paper, tied tightly in place with string.
# [[Cookbook:Steaming|Steam]] for 7 hours, then cool and keep until Christmas Day.
# To prepare for serving, steam for 2 hours. Times can be reduced by using a [[Cookbook:Pressure cooker|pressure cooker]].

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* Suet can be difficult to find in some countries, like the USA. [[Cookbook:Butter|Butter]] is an excellent substitute. To incorporate the butter in the mixture, melt it in a microwave or saucepan, and pour into your mixing bowl.
* It was common practice to include small silver coins in the pudding mixture, which could be kept by the person whose serving included them. The usual choice was a silver 3d piece (the threepence), or a sixpence. However this practice fell away once real silver coins were not available, as it was believed that alloy coins would taint the pudding.

* Once turned out of its basin, the Christmas pudding is traditionally decorated with a spray of holly, then dowsed in brandy, flamed, and brought to the table ceremonially, where it should be greeted with a round of applause. It is best eaten with [[Cookbook:Brandy Butter|brandy butter]], [[Cookbook:Cream|cream]] (lemon cream is excellent), or [[Cookbook:Custard|custard]]. Christmas puddings keep very well, and many families keep one back from Christmas to be eaten at another celebration later in the year.

[[Category:Recipes for sponge pudding]]
[[Category:Recipes for cake]]
[[Category:Recipes using almond]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using brandy]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using bread crumb]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cinnamon]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemon juice]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemon zest]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>l5a6m03tqj7rx28a3ojvnzc1n2hz0mu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Béchamel Sauce (Beeton)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>448052</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522457</id>
      <parentid>4518805</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:52:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522457</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2297" sha1="8h05q384rvkac3b69tu2zex4zi2eeb8" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary
| category = Sauce recipes
| Yield = 4 cups
| difficulty = 2
| time = 30 minutes
}}{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Sauces|Sauces]]

'''Béchamel''' or '''French white sauce''' (French: ''Sauce Béchamel'') is a white rich [[Cookbook:Sauces|sauce]], used as a basic sauce for many dishes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Mrs. Beeton's Book of Household Management|last=Beeton|first=Isabella|author-link=|isbn=|publisher=|date=1907|location=|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Mrs._Beeton%27s_Book_of_Household_Management/Chapter_X|page=220}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ingredients ==

* 40 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] (1½ [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]]) of [[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|plain flour]]
* 40 g (2 oz) of [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* 700 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] (1¼ pints) of [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] (or white [[Cookbook:Stock|stock]])
* 1 small [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]] or [[Cookbook:Shallot|shallot]]
* 1 small [[Cookbook:Bouquet Garni|bouquet-garni]] ([[Cookbook:Parsley|parsley]], [[Cookbook:Thyme|thyme]], [[Cookbook:Bay Leaf|bay leaf]])
* 10 [[Cookbook:Pepper|peppercorns]]
* ½ [[Cookbook:Bay Leaf|bay leaf]]
* ½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Cayenne Pepper|cayenne]]
* ½ tsp [[Cookbook:Nutmeg|nutmeg]]
* ½ tsp [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]

== Procedure ==

# Put the milk into a [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]] and place on the [[Cookbook:Cooktop|hob]]. Add the onion or shallot, the bouquet garni, peppercorns, mace, and bay leaf, and bring to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]].
# In another saucepan, melt the butter, stir in the flour, and cook a little without browning to make a [[Cookbook:Roux|roux]].
# Stir in your hot milk mixture and whisk over the heat until it boils, then bring down the temperature and let it [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]] for 15 to 20 minutes.
# Strain and pass through a [[Cookbook:Sieve|sieve]] or muslin, return to the saucepan, and season lightly with ½ tsp nutmeg, ½ tsp cayenne, and ½ tsp salt.
# Serve.

==References==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
{{Beeton}}

[[Category:Recipes for béchamel sauce]]
[[Category:Recipes using bay leaf]]
[[Category:Recipes using bouquet garni]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using cayenne]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using broth and stock]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>8h05q384rvkac3b69tu2zex4zi2eeb8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Béchamel Sauce (Basic)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>448083</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522391</id>
      <parentid>4518804</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:43:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using whole milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522391</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1834" sha1="3bdzd3y2gt92e961kgvbnx8i7v1dj69" xml:space="preserve">{{recipesummary|Sauce recipes|4 cups|30 minutes|2}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Sauces|Sauces]]

'''Béchamel''' is one of the five &quot;mother [[Cookbook:Sauces|sauces]]&quot; in [[Cookbook:Cuisine of France|French cuisine]]. As a basic white sauce, it can be used as the base of many other sauces.

==Ingredients==
* 50 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] (¼ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]]) [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* 50 g (¼ cup) white wheat [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]] (type 405)
* 1000 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] (4½ cups) whole [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] (&gt;3% milk fat)
* 1 small [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]]
*1 fresh [[Cookbook:Bay Leaf|bay leaf]]
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
* [[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]]

==Procedure==

#In a [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]], melt the butter over medium-low heat. Whisk in the flour to make a [[Cookbook:Roux|roux]].
#Cook the roux over gentle heat for 3–5 minutes, but do not brown. This cooking is necessary to remove the floury taste.
#In a separate pot, begin heating the milk. Peel the onion, but do not cut it.
#Add the onion and bay leaf into the pot with the milk. Keep stirring until milk is heated to 80°C. Do not let the milk adhere and cook to pot bottom.
#Remove onion and bay leaf.
#Gradually whisk the heated milk into cooked roux. Add salt and pepper to taste.
#Stir and cook for 15 minutes until thickened. No lumps should be present.

{{Wikipedia|Béchamel sauce}}

[[Category:Recipes for béchamel sauce]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using bay leaf]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using whole milk]]

[[bpy:%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%A5%E0%A6%B2:B%C3%A9chamel sauce]]
[[bxr:Куисиска:Сос бешамелска]]
[[fr:Livre de cuisine/Sauce béchamel]]
[[ta:Cookbook:பெஸமஎல Sauce]]
[[te:Cookbook:B%C3%A9chamel sauce]]</text>
      <sha1>3bdzd3y2gt92e961kgvbnx8i7v1dj69</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Medical Machines/Microtomes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>448107</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522317</id>
      <parentid>4521005</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T18:14:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PeterEasthope</username>
        <id>660399</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Biocut 2030 microtome, Cambridge Instruments GmbH, Reichert-Jung */ Added the photo from the front right.</comment>
      <origin>4522317</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4719" sha1="388c88vssit5zm30xfqz6ps24zfp8qf" xml:space="preserve">{{center|[[../Microscopes|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt; &amp;#x2190; Microscopes&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Medical Machines|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2191; Medical Machines&lt;/span&gt;]] [[../Oxygen Concentrators|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt;Oxygen Concentrators &amp;#x2192;&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:&lt;span style=&quot;display:block;text-align:center;font-size:2rem;background:#98fb98;line-height:2.5rem;&quot;&gt;Microtomes&lt;/span&gt;}}

==Biocut 2030 microtome, Cambridge Instruments GmbH, Reichert-Jung==
&lt;!-- Fabr. Nr. 187298 --&gt;

[[File:CambridgeInstrumentsReichertJungBiocut2030.jpg|thumb|left|Cambridge Instruments, Reichert-Jung Microcut 2030 microtome, Fabr. Nr. 187298. The hand-wheel on the left positions the specimen relative to the knife.]]

[[File:Biocut2030FrontRight.jpg|thumb|right|A clockwise rotation of the hand-wheel on the right cuts a section and advances the specimen toward the knife according to the setting of the dial at upper right of the front panel.]]
{{clear}}

===Principle of Operation===

Two motions are significant in operation of a microtome. (1) is motion of the blade past the knife to cut a section. (2) is advancement of the specimen to adjust section thickness. Motion (1) is by a brass cylinder sliding in a brass barrel. This comes from rotation of a micrometer screw in the center of the cylinder relative to a nut in the cylinder. In the biocut2030, rotation of the nut with the screw stationary positions the specimen relative to the knife. Rotation of the screw with the nut stationary moves the cylinder toward the knife by a section thickness. Advance of a section thickness occurs at the end of the upward motion of the specimen, preceding motion (2). Motion (2) occurs by vertical motion of the sliding block holding the barrel. The block is held by rollers running in a pair of tracks. 

===Troubleshooting===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
|-
! style=&quot;width: 15em&quot; | Malfunction
! style=&quot;width: 15em&quot; | Explanation
! style=&quot;width: 15em&quot; | Corrective Procedure
|-
| Sections inconsistent in thickness
| Release torque for [[w:Belleville_washer|Belleville spring clutch]] connecting lever to screw or torque for nut to cylinder is is insufficient.
| [[Medical_Machines/Microtomes#Adjust_Belleville_clutches|Adjust Belleville clutches]].
|-
| Coarse feed (small handwheel) seems tight
| Friction between micrometer screw and nut or between nut and cylinder.
| Remove barrel and cylinder. Remove micrometer screw, clean and apply fresh grease. Remove nut from cylinder, clean and reassemble with fresh grease. Check nut torque and adjust if required. Reassemble.
|-
| Hex wrench can not turn socket cap screw to remove it.
| Socket in screw head is rounded out.
| Turn with a [[Medical_Machines/Microtomes/Cross-pinned socket|cross-pinned socket]].
|}

==Adjust Belleville clutches==
Follow these steps in sequence.
* [[/Remove knife, chuck and cylinder head|Remove knife, chuck and cylinder head]].
* [[/Remove cowling|Remove cowling]].
* [[/Remove barrel-cylinder assembly|Remove barrel-cylinder assembly]] from sliding block.
* [[/Remove cylinder from barrel|Remove cylinder from barrel]].
* [[/Adjust_lever-spindle_clutch|Adjust clutch between lever and spindle]].
* [[/Adjust_cylinder-nut_clutch|Adjust clutch between cylinder and nut]].
* [[/Replace cylinder in barrel|Replace cylinder in barrel]].
* [[/Replace barrel-cylinder assembly|Replace barrel-cylinder assembly]] in sliding block.
* [[/Replace cowling|Replace cowling]]
* [[/Replace cylinder head, chuck and knife|Replace cylinder head, chuck and knife]].

{{Wikipedia|Microtome}} {{Commonscat|Microtomes}}{{clear}}

{{center|[[../Microscopes|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt; &amp;#x2190; Microscopes&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Medical Machines|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2191; Medical Machines&lt;/span&gt;]] [[../Oxygen Concentrators|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt;Oxygen Concentrators &amp;#x2192;&lt;/span&gt;]]}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>388c88vssit5zm30xfqz6ps24zfp8qf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522318</id>
      <parentid>4522317</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T18:19:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PeterEasthope</username>
        <id>660399</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Adjust Belleville clutches */</comment>
      <origin>4522318</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4751" sha1="dwc6tnfvygi7o6x3fhnt1qtis4bejjx" xml:space="preserve">{{center|[[../Microscopes|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt; &amp;#x2190; Microscopes&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Medical Machines|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2191; Medical Machines&lt;/span&gt;]] [[../Oxygen Concentrators|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt;Oxygen Concentrators &amp;#x2192;&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:&lt;span style=&quot;display:block;text-align:center;font-size:2rem;background:#98fb98;line-height:2.5rem;&quot;&gt;Microtomes&lt;/span&gt;}}

==Biocut 2030 microtome, Cambridge Instruments GmbH, Reichert-Jung==
&lt;!-- Fabr. Nr. 187298 --&gt;

[[File:CambridgeInstrumentsReichertJungBiocut2030.jpg|thumb|left|Cambridge Instruments, Reichert-Jung Microcut 2030 microtome, Fabr. Nr. 187298. The hand-wheel on the left positions the specimen relative to the knife.]]

[[File:Biocut2030FrontRight.jpg|thumb|right|A clockwise rotation of the hand-wheel on the right cuts a section and advances the specimen toward the knife according to the setting of the dial at upper right of the front panel.]]
{{clear}}

===Principle of Operation===

Two motions are significant in operation of a microtome. (1) is motion of the blade past the knife to cut a section. (2) is advancement of the specimen to adjust section thickness. Motion (1) is by a brass cylinder sliding in a brass barrel. This comes from rotation of a micrometer screw in the center of the cylinder relative to a nut in the cylinder. In the biocut2030, rotation of the nut with the screw stationary positions the specimen relative to the knife. Rotation of the screw with the nut stationary moves the cylinder toward the knife by a section thickness. Advance of a section thickness occurs at the end of the upward motion of the specimen, preceding motion (2). Motion (2) occurs by vertical motion of the sliding block holding the barrel. The block is held by rollers running in a pair of tracks. 

===Troubleshooting===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
|-
! style=&quot;width: 15em&quot; | Malfunction
! style=&quot;width: 15em&quot; | Explanation
! style=&quot;width: 15em&quot; | Corrective Procedure
|-
| Sections inconsistent in thickness
| Release torque for [[w:Belleville_washer|Belleville spring clutch]] connecting lever to screw or torque for nut to cylinder is is insufficient.
| [[Medical_Machines/Microtomes#Adjust_Belleville_clutches|Adjust Belleville clutches]].
|-
| Coarse feed (small handwheel) seems tight
| Friction between micrometer screw and nut or between nut and cylinder.
| Remove barrel and cylinder. Remove micrometer screw, clean and apply fresh grease. Remove nut from cylinder, clean and reassemble with fresh grease. Check nut torque and adjust if required. Reassemble.
|-
| Hex wrench can not turn socket cap screw to remove it.
| Socket in screw head is rounded out.
| Turn with a [[Medical_Machines/Microtomes/Cross-pinned socket|cross-pinned socket]].
|}

==Adjust Belleville clutches==
Follow these steps in sequence.
* [[/Remove knife, chuck and cylinder head|Remove knife block, specimen holder and cylinder head]].
* [[/Remove cowling|Remove cowling]].
* [[/Remove barrel-cylinder assembly|Remove barrel-cylinder assembly]] from sliding block.
* [[/Remove cylinder from barrel|Remove cylinder from barrel]].
* [[/Adjust_lever-spindle_clutch|Adjust clutch between lever and spindle]].
* [[/Adjust_cylinder-nut_clutch|Adjust clutch between cylinder and nut]].
* [[/Replace cylinder in barrel|Replace cylinder in barrel]].
* [[/Replace barrel-cylinder assembly|Replace barrel-cylinder assembly]] in sliding block.
* [[/Replace cowling|Replace cowling]]
* [[/Replace cylinder head, chuck and knife|Replace cylinder head, specimen holder and knife block]].

{{Wikipedia|Microtome}} {{Commonscat|Microtomes}}{{clear}}

{{center|[[../Microscopes|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt; &amp;#x2190; Microscopes&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Medical Machines|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2191; Medical Machines&lt;/span&gt;]] [[../Oxygen Concentrators|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt;Oxygen Concentrators &amp;#x2192;&lt;/span&gt;]]}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>dwc6tnfvygi7o6x3fhnt1qtis4bejjx</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Salam, Jonathan!</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>448846</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522600</id>
      <parentid>4521394</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T11:00:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SHB2000</username>
        <id>3332924</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>decline due to active ongoing RfD</comment>
      <origin>4522600</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5140" sha1="2ezw12fh4g97s6fww3h0sqxux3elo94" xml:space="preserve">{{rfd|Salute, Jonathan! and its translations}}

{{Book title|{{BOOKNAME}}&lt;ref&gt;[djonatan]&lt;/ref&gt;|nalezifeye a buke &quot;[[Salute, Jonathan!|Salute, Jonathan!]]&quot;, dao kitcia o oksidental, na [https://www.mundeze.com/en/].}}

'''Salam, Jonathan [djonatan]!''' (Hello, Jonathan!) is the story of a young Englishman who goes to visit his friend in another European country...or so it would seem.

It is written entirely in the language [https://www.mundeze.com/en/ Mundeze], a language created by Djuna de Lannoy from Congo that he published in 2012. It is a translation of the book ''Salute, Jonathan!'', which was originally written in Interlingue by [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] and published on Wikibooks in 2019.

'''Salam, Jonathan!''' begins with very simple language. The first words in the book are '''bate eni site''' (a man stands in a city), and it continues from there. The words the reader knows are repeated and new words are added slowly and in context, so that no dictionary is required to read it. Mundeze was created to be an international language, with a very simple and straightforward grammar. Thanks to its simplicity and regularity, you will know how to read and use it by the end of Salam, Jonathan!

The method in the book is based on the same used in books such as ''English by the Nature Method'', ''Le français par la méthode nature'', and ''L'italiano secondo il metodo natura'', as well as Hans Ørberg's ''Lingua Latina per se Illustrata''.

Curious about the true nature of the story in the book? You will begin to get clues as to the true story around Chapter 4 as the language becomes more and more complex and an actual story begins to form. salam, Jonathan! is in fact a full translation of a classic book that you are likely very familiar with. Read on to find out!

==Chapters==
[[/kapitule 1|Chapter 1]] -- 
[[/kapitule 2|Chapter 2]] -- 
[[/kapitule 3|Chapter 3]] -- 
[[/kapitule 4|Chapter 4]] -- 
[[/kapitule 5|Chapter 5]] --
[[/kapitule 6|Chapter 6]] -- 
[[/kapitule 7|Chapter 7]] -- 
[[/kapitule 8|Chapter 8]] -- 
[[/kapitule 9|Chapter 9]] -- 
[[/kapitule  10|Chapter 10]] -- 
[[/kapitule 11|Chapter 11]] -- 
[[/kapitule 12|Chapter 12]] -- 
[[/kapitule 13|Chapter 13]] -- 
[[/kapitule 14|Chapter 14]] -- 
[[/kapitule 15|Chapter 15]] -- 
[[/kapitule 16|Chapter 16]] -- 
[[/kapitule 17|Chapter 17]] --
[[/kapitule 18|Chapter 18]] -- 
[[/kapitule 19|Chapter 19]] -- 
[[/kapitule 20|Chapter 20]] -- 
[[/kapitule 21|Chapter 21]] -- 
[[/kapitule 22|Chapter 22]] -- 
[[/kapitule 23|Chapter 23]] -- 
[[/kapitule 24|Chapter 24]] -- 
[[/kapitule 25|Chapter 25]] -- 
[[/kapitule 26|Chapter 26]] -- 
[[/kapitule 27|Chapter 27]] --
[[/kapitule 28|Chapter 28]] -- 
[[/kapitule 29|Chapter 29]] -- 
[[/kapitule 30|Chapter 30]] -- 
[[/kapitule 31|Chapter 31]] -- 
[[/kapitule 32|Chapter 32]] -- 
[[/kapitule 33|Chapter 33]] -- 
[[/kapitule 34|Chapter 34]] -- 
[[/kapitule 35|Chapter 35]] --
[[/kapitule 36|Chapter 36]] -- 
[[/kapitule 37|Chapter 37]] -- 
[[/kapitule 38|Chapter 38]] -- 
[[/kapitule 39|Chapter 39]] -- 
[[/kapitule 40|Chapter 40]] -- 
[[/kapitule 41|Chapter 41]] -- 
[[/kapitule 42|Chapter 42]] -- 
[[/kapitule 43|Chapter 43]] -- 
[[/kapitule 44|Chapter 44]] -- 
[[/kapitule 45|Chapter 45]] -- 
[[/kapitule 46|Chapter 46]] -- 
[[/kapitule 47|Chapter 47]] -- 
[[/kapitule 48|Chapter 48]] -- 
[[/kapitule 49|Chapter 49]] -- 
[[/kapitule 50|Chapter 50]] -- 
[[/kapitule 51|Chapter 51]] -- 
[[/kapitule 52|Chapter 52]] -- 
[[/kapitule 53|Chapter 53]] -- 
[[/kapitule 54|Chapter 54]] -- 
[[/kapitule 55|Chapter 55]] -- 
[[/kapitule 56|Chapter 56]] -- 
[[/kapitule 57|Chapter 57]] -- 
[[/kapitule 58|Chapter 58]] --
[[/kapitule 59|Chapter 59]] -- 
[[/kapitule 60|Chapter 60]] -- 
[[/kapitule 61|Chapter 61]] -- 
[[/Capitul 62|Chapter 62]] -- 
[[/kapitule 63|Chapter 63]] -- 
[[/kapitule 64|Chapter 64]] -- 
[[/kapitule 65|Chapter 65]] -- 
[[/kapitule 66|Chapter 66]] -- 
[[/kapitule 67|Chapter 67]] -- 
[[/kapitule 68|Chapter 68]] -- 
[[/kapitule 69|Chapter 69]] -- 
[[/kapitule 70|Chapter 70]] -- 
[[/kapitule 71|Chapter 71]] -- 
[[/kapitule 72|Chapter 72]] -- 
[[/kapitule 73|Chapter 73]] -- 
[[/kapitule 74|Chapter 74]] -- 
[[/kapitule 75|Chapter 75]] -- 
[[/kapitule 76|Chapter 76]] -- 
[[/kapitule 77|Chapter 77]] -- 
[[/kapitule 78|Chapter 78]] -- 
[[/kapitule 79|Chapter 79]] -- 
[[/kapitule 80|Chapter 80]] -- 
[[/kapitule 81|Chapter 81]] -- 
[[/kapitule 82|Chapter 82]] -- 
[[/kapitule 83|Chapter 83]] -- 
[[/kapitule 84|Chapter 84]] -- 
[[/kapitule 85|Chapter 85]] -- 
[[/kapitule 86|Chapter 86]] -- 
[[/kapitule 87|Chapter 87]] -- 
[[/kapitule 88|Chapter 88]] -- 
[[/kapitule 89|Chapter 89]] -- 
[[/kapitule 90|Chapter 90]] -- 
[[/kapitule 91|Chapter 91]] -- 
[[/kapitule 92|Chapter 92]] -- 
[[/kapitule 93|Chapter 93]] -- 
[[/kapitule 94|Chapter 94]] -- 
[[/kapitule 95|Chapter 95]] -- 
[[/kapitule 96|Chapter 96]] -- 
[[/kapitule 97|Chapter 97]] -- 
[[/kapitule 98|Chapter 98]] -- 
[[/kapitule 99|Chapter 99]] -- 
[[/kapitule 100|Chapter 100]]

== References ==
&lt;references/&gt;


{{Hello, Jonathan!}}
{{Shelves|Constructed languages|Hello, Jonathan!}}
{{Alphabetical|S}}
{{Status|0%}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>2ezw12fh4g97s6fww3h0sqxux3elo94</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-LTA</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>451364</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522330</id>
      <parentid>4475999</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T18:55:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammar fix, added a link, and made this message to be used on one private filter.</comment>
      <origin>4522330</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="468" sha1="auuiruy1z93vfurf770kocrnvh3tg9j" xml:space="preserve">{{edit filter warning
| action = disallow
| text   = '''We are sorry, your edit can not be completed at this time.'''&lt;br&gt;You are attempting to make an edit to a book, which is currently protected due to repeated [[Wikibooks:Dealing with vandalism|vandalism]]. If you believe this message is in error, we apologise for the inconvenience, and ask that you please [[Wikibooks:Edit filter/False positives|report this error]] for correction and assistance.
| filter = 69
}}</text>
      <sha1>auuiruy1z93vfurf770kocrnvh3tg9j</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Giant Spaghetti-Stuffed Meatball</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>452068</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522341</id>
      <parentid>4513510</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:34:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522341</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2479" sha1="t6qek8y3ifaeejenlnq6lfcw8p33bm7" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{recipesummary
| category = Pasta recipes
| servings = 8
| time = 1 hour
| difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}}

This '''giant spaghetti-stuffed meatball''' recipe is adapted from the YouTube channel Tasty.&lt;ref&gt;https://google.miraheze.org/wiki/YouTube_Wiki:8_Scrumptious_Spaghetti_Recipes_•_Tasty&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ingredients ==
=== Meatball ===
*450 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] (1 [[Cookbook:Pound|lb]]) hot Italian [[Cookbook:Sausage|sausage]] meat
*450 g (1 lb) ground [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (80 g / 3 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]]) [[Cookbook:Bread Crumb|breadcrumbs]]
*⅓ cup (30 g / 1 oz) [[Cookbook:Parsley|parsley]], chopped
*2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
*1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
*1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Garlic Powder|garlic powder]]
*1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Onion Powder|onion powder]]
*⅓ cup (40 g / 1.5 oz) grated [[Cookbook:Parmesan Cheese|parmesan cheese]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
*½ cup (120 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] / 4 oz) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]

=== Filling ===
*150 g (5.5 oz) uncooked [[Cookbook:Spaghetti|spaghetti]]
*½ cup (60 g / 2 oz) grated [[Cookbook:Mozzarella Cheese|mozzarella cheese]]

=== Serving ===
*1 cup (250 g / 9 oz) tomato pasta sauce, heated
*Parmesan cheese, grated, to sprinkle
*[[Cookbook:Basil|Basil]] leaves, to garnish

== Procedure ==
#Preheat the [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 190°C (374°F). Line a baking pan with [[Cookbook:Aluminium Foil|foil]].
#[[Cookbook:Boiling|Boil]] the spaghetti in water until ''[[Cookbook:Al Dente|al dente]]''. Drain the pasta in a [[Cookbook:Colander|colander]] and set aside.
#Combine the meatball ingredients in a bowl until combined.
#Line the sides and bottom of a large bowl with [[Cookbook:Plastic Wrap|clingflim]].
#Put the sausage mixture into the large bowl and press to cover the sides and bottom of the bowl.
#Sprinkle the meatball with cheese and add the spaghetti.
#Seal the meatball and roll into a proper ball shape.
#Put the meatball on the prepared baking pan. [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] for 40 minutes until well browned.
#Pour half of the sauce on a plate.
#Take the meatball out of the oven and put it on the plate.
#Pour the remaining sauce over the meatball and sprinkle with cheese and garnish with basil leaves.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Recipes using ground beef]]
[[Category:Recipes using pasta and noodles]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using bread crumb]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>t6qek8y3ifaeejenlnq6lfcw8p33bm7</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oscilloscope Design</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>455676</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522542</id>
      <parentid>4436967</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T03:09:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>needs split</comment>
      <origin>4522542</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37940" sha1="2jfupa3e6mz257c6npml835dix6wciq" xml:space="preserve">
{{Split}}

=Preface=
[[File:TVS.JPG|thumb|TV-Scope]]
This book is about how an oscilloscope might be designed. I am aiming at the use of an ordinary TV for display but my design can actually be used by a PC also because data can be parallel read. I will describe all the parts needed for an oscilloscope. Actually I have designed a version of this some 30 years ago, it was my exam work which I am showing. This new version does however not use four wire-wrapped circuit boards for all the logic gates, instead it uses a Spartan FPGA.
{{clear}}

=TV-Scope Block Diagram=
&lt;!--[[File:KOS TVS block 9.PNG|thumb|TV-Scope Block Diagram]]--&gt;
[[File:KOS TVS block 10.PNG|thumb|TV-Scope Block Diagram]]
This picture shows a block diagram of our TV-Scope. It consists of five modules. The first module is an input interface (KOI) which takes care of the signals from three rotational encoders used to set the different two channel attenuations (Vots/DIV) and sweep-time values (Sweep-time/DIV). The second module (KOA) is the analog heart of our TV-Scope while it is an amplifier of high bandwidth. The third module is the trigger module (KOT) which makes you trig on a chosen signal level and slope. The fourth module (KOL) is the digital heart of our TV-Scope. The fifth module is only an interface for TV (KOV).

{{clear}}

==KOF, Oscilloscope Front==
[[File:KOF.PNG|thumb|Oscilloscope Front]]
Here you see my mechanical structure. Each unit has its own circuit board. As you can see it doesn't fit perfectly to the block diagram above but here it is more practical. If you want to sell a unit, this is more appropriate meaning that the different units are isolated from each other and kind of stands alone. Personly I think that the KOA has the highest commersial potential, next comes the KOT and perhaps even KOR is useful for others. KOL and KOV are however so specialized that noone would want or need them.

I have upgraded this picture somewhat, the Auto/Norm triggering feature in KOT has been eliminated while it is now hardwired in KOL (see the new version of Ts_Enable).

{{clear}}

===Critical Components===
[[File:KOS TVS plocklista 3.PNG|thumb|TVS Component List]]
The mechanical parts (bold faced) in this list are referred to the KOF above. The electrical parts are referred to the rest of our TV Scope. All parts are rather critical. The SRAMs are critical with regard to access time (12ns). The PROMs are not critical other than memory space. The PROMs can be changed to whatever and need mainly to be of correct size. I have chosen 27C512 partly because I like that (E)PROM, partly because I can program them with my Dataman S4 programmer. While the speed of it all is important I have also chosen a fast OP-amp (LM318). The comparator (CMP01) is obsolete but I bought a couple from ebay a while ago and kind of like it (while I also used it in my original TV-Scope). The two special ICs regarding composite TV-sync generation and extraction are not necessary because Spartan can emulate them but I used them in my original TV Scope and they minimizes the design work of the Spartan.


{{clear}}

==KOR, Oscilloscope Regulators==
[[File:KOR.PNG|thumb|Oscilloscope Supply]]
At input the regulators see some 17Vp. AVss need not 3m3 of buffer capacitance while the current drawn there is rather low but I like symmetry. AVcc does not draw so much current either but all the other regulators will so here we need a rather high capacitance. To look at the different currents we can supply we must first check what the voltages are over the different regulators. For Vcc we have 12V, for Vdd we have 14V, for Vaux we have 15V and for Vint we have same 16V. 

All regulators can supply around 1,5A but using no cooler a TO220 can't handle more than some 2W. For say Vint this means a maximum current of 2/16=125mA which isn't that much. I have no idea how much my Spartan will draw at 40MHz but I imagine not so small a current. The Spartan has three supplies (3,3/2,5/1,2V), which one draws current? Or do they all do?

I think 1,2V is the core supply and I recon it is here it draws current and 125mA doesn't sound enough. My plan is to put a cooler on all Spartan supplies. This cooler will be a push-on cooler with a K of some 16K/W and for what I have learned the maximum allowable power dissipation is then

&lt;math&gt;P=\frac{125K}{K+K_{iso}+K_{jc}}&lt;/math&gt;

where K is the cooling factor of the cooler, Kiso is the thermal resistance of the isolation and Kjc is the thermal resistance of the junction to case. Using Kiso=0,3, Kjc(TO220)=2 and K=16 we get 7W. Now Vint can draw 7/16=0,44A and while all other regulators has less differential voltages over them they can deliver more. Let's say that they deliver some 0,5A maximum, are the buffer capacitors large enough? As you know a good approximation for the voltage drop from a capacitor input filter is

&lt;math&gt;\Delta V=\frac{I}{C}\Delta t&lt;/math&gt;

so for a time delay of 10ms using 50Hz mains, full wave rectification and 6,6mF we have 0,8V peak to peak rippel. If AVcc/AVss (12V) is made to function at all times the voltage drop can't be more than 17V-(12V+3V)=2V while the regulators need some 3V over them to regulate, so the overall margin isn't that high. In other words, the total current to supply the system can't be much more than some 1A.

On the other hand I plan to use an AC-adaptor being able to supply 1,7Aac which means some 1,2Adc maximum.

 
{{clear}}

==KOI, Oscilloscope Interface==
This is a theoretical unit while I am a bit uncertain how to design it so I design for all rotational encoders and the attenuator circuit here. The two different rotational encoder solutions will be merged into KOA and KOL at a later stage. I am aiming at a two channel oscilloscope so there will be two 12-step rotational encoders (in KOA) and one 18-step rotational encoder (in KOL). The POR-circuit displayed will reside in all of these three modules making three separate POR-circuits.

===Tsw and POR Control===
[[File:KOI Tsw.PNG|thumb|Tsw control]]
Here I show a drawing of a /POR circuit which goes low at the moment the supply voltage is put on. It holds its low level for a short time (~100ms) which enables all ICs being set to a known start value. I also show a circuit that generates five output datas (read addresses) from a rotational encoder, these addresses are then used to set the different Tsw/DIV sweep-times. The use of a rotational encoder is rather obligatory nowadays because multiple pole and throw rotational switches are obsolete and if they may at all be found they cost too much. The other circuit I am showing simply sniffs the address and shows what the setting is by simple LEDs (or LED Arrays in my case). I have an analogue oscilloscope bought from China that I like but I really dislike the feature that when you are out of range it beeps. Here I instead use the feature that when you turn the knob clockwise more than to the shortest Tsw (625ns) it switches to the longest Tsw (0,5s) but if you turn the knob counter clock wise more than to the longest Tsw, it stays there.

My thought around this is kind of advanced because when I now also wish to use this feature for the Volts/DIV this means that you will go from 1mV to 5V if you overturn the knob clock wise (CW) but you will stay at the 5V range anti clock wise. Imagine having a signal of some 50V and you happen to turn the knob counter clock wise (CCW) at the 5V range. Would you like the input amplifier to be exposed to 50V?

The input amplifier (KOA) is set for a 1mV sensitivity which is attenuated down by the attenuator for the different Volts/DIV, a sudden 50V here may not be so good. I seem to have designed so that the input can be some 22V without destroying the input protection diodes. A normal oscilloscope limit here is some 300Vp.


{{clear}}

===Attenuator Control===
[[File:KOI Att ctrl 2.PNG|thumb|Attenuator control]]
Here I use a single HC191 counter for the chosen attenuator voltage levels (12 levels). I then decode the 4-bit address and use a priority encoder to lit a LED for each level. The HC191 will reside in KOA and not in the Spartan (or KOL) while this gives the overall design a more pedagogic feature due to separate PCBs for KOA and KOL. 

The OOR-feature (Out Of Range) is the same as above but here we move from 1mV to 5V (0h address) while turning the knob CW, turning the knob CCW at 5V however means that we stop at 5V.


{{clear}}

===The Attenuator===
[[File:KOI Att Cap Relay.PNG|thumb|The attenuator]]
The reed relays draw more than 25mA which is more than HC-MOS can supply so we need some kind of buffer, I use ULN2003. The output from the attenuator control above is then inverted so we need to invert these before driving ULN. While Cin is not zero and we wish the attenuation to be frequency independent we need to have a capacitor over both attenuating resistors. At 1mV/DIV the signal is straight into KOA so here we only see Cin but due to standard probes expecting 25pF we must add some 17pF. 1mV/DIV is thus a special case but we may see it as at any attenuation level, the probe must see 25pF.

There are four governing formulas to consider:&lt;br&gt;

&lt;math&gt;R2C2=R3'C3'...[1]&lt;/math&gt;

where

&lt;math&gt;R3'=R3//Rin&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;C3'=C3+Cin&lt;/math&gt;

while we need to consider KOA input, then we have

&lt;math&gt;1/Att=\frac{R2}{R3'}+1 ...[2]&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;R2+R3'=1M ...[3]&lt;/math&gt;

which is the expected probe resistance and finally

&lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{C2}+\frac{1}{C3'}=\frac{1}{25pF} ...[4]&lt;/math&gt;

where 25pF is the expected probe capacitance.

This simplifies to

&lt;math&gt;C2=25(1+\frac{1}{1/Att-1})...[A]&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;C3'=(1/Att-1)C2...[B]&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;R3'=\frac{1M}{1/Att-1}...[C]&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;R2=R3'(1/Att-1)...[D]&lt;/math&gt;

Here we only need to consider the special cases above regarding the physical R3/C3 components. Att is by the way always less than one because it is a simple voltage divider and I think the formulas becomes more smooth if we use 1/Att.


====Attenuator Table====
[[File:KOI Attenuator.PNG|thumb|Attenuator Table]]
Here I have calculated all attenuator values for our 12 different settings. I have aimed at a tolerance of around 2% when it comes to both frequency and level. While this tolerance is rather narrow I partly need to parallel capacitors partly use special 1% resistors of the E96 series. The tolerance for the capacitors is normally rather bad (don't hope for more than 10%) so this part of the attenuator table isn't that precise. For the high sensitive levels (low attenuation) the capacitance of the input stage (KOA) has to be considered. I reason that the input capacitance of KOA will be less than 8pF while the input protection diodes (1N4148) are said to have a maximum capacitance of 8pF and while this value is measured at a reverse voltage of zero volts, the actual capacitance when they are biased -12V will be better. The input capacitance of the KOA without the diodes is estimated to be 0pF mainly because the output capacitance of the current generator is rather low while it comes in series with the very low input capacitance of the transistors.

It suddenly strikes me that our KOA input resistor (limiting the protection diodes current) has a capacitance of around 0,1pF which is much smaller than our 25pF and also comes in series with the net diode capacitance of around 8pF. So for practical purposes we may neglect KOA input capacitance. I have now done that and corrected the attenuator table accordingly.

My choice of input resistor is 470Ohms, this while my two analog oscilloscopes has 250Vp maximum marked at the channel inputs and 470Ohm will approximatelly limit the current of input protection diodes to 250V/470Ohm=0,5A while 1N4148 can withstand 0,5A as repetitive peak current (0,3A max DC). In real life there will not be a steady DC voltage of 250V applied to the inputs (at worst case) but just a peak voltage so my limitation suffices. 

Another reason for limiting the input voltage to 250V is that this is a standard voltage rating for capacitors. However, the different capacitors sees different voltages, if we look at R2 this one sees almost all at the 5V setting and none at 1mV setting so to speak but I think it is a good method if all capacitors can withstand 250V. The only problem is that my stock of capacitors are not all 250V so I plan to buy them all in a special customized order (I don't need so many as you may appreciate).

{{clear}}

==KOA, Oscilloscope Amplifier==
[[File:KOA sch 5.PNG|thumb|Oscilloscope Amplifier]]
At the differential input stage (A) I use a pair of BF245A JFET transistors. This is manly because I want to be able to set the input resistance high, if you do that with bipolar transistors you would need Darlingtons to limit the input bias current and thus the offset (due to the other transistor working with lower resistors) and I don't like that. Here I also use a current generator (T3) mainly for ease of setting the bias current while it also generates lots of CMRR. The next stage (B) is a C-stage input capacitance driver while high drive impedance results in a low bandwidth. The collector resistances R3/R4 aren't that large but their resistances are much larger than the output resistance of an emitter follower. At the C-stage I use a pair of Germanium High Frequency Transistors (AF239) and I do this mainly for fun. This is the gain stage and I use differential connection of the transistors up to here because the DM gain is higher than the CM gain. You could decouple a single ended gain transistor emitter resistor to get the same gain but I don't like that, I think it is smoother to keep the signal differential. At stage (D) there is just an emitter follower to enable low output impedance. Some of this low impedance is however ruined by  the output connection where I have set the Variable pot to 1k along with a 470Ohm resistor. A sloppy estimation of the maximum output impedance is 250Ohm, for a single pole you would want the pole (fp) to lay 3 times higher in frequency for -0,5dB so if we wish to measure 10MHz without problems, the pole should lay at 30MHz. Our sloppy estimation of 250Ohms then tells us that the maximum capacitance of the next stage should be 21pF.

I will now describe the different stages, beginning with the input stage (A). While CM gain is rediculously low I omitt that and move on to DM gain, the DM gain is

&lt;math&gt;Av_{DM}/2=\frac{\mu Rd}{rp+Rd}=\frac{375 \cdot 2k2}{125k+2k2}=6&lt;/math&gt;

This is a rather low gain but we use rather small drain resistors compared to the &quot;plate resistance&quot; (rp). At the next stage the voltage gain is almost exactly 1 due to emitter followers and I will not show that. At the C stage we then have our serius gain, the gain expression for these bipolar transistors is

&lt;math&gt;Av_{DM}/2=\frac{\beta Rc}{Rs+hie+Rc}=\frac{40\cdot 2k2}{25/3,9+500+2k2}=32&lt;/math&gt;

Here the output resistance for stage B (Rs) is estimated to 25/Ic while gm is said to be Ic[mA]/25 for small signal transistors. In the datasheet for the AF239 I find that g11 is 2mS at 800MHz and 45mS at 200MHz, while this is an admittance hie may be evaluated as being 500Ohms as worst.

So the total gain is some 6*32=192. This is however less than I need, I need 215. Interesting! At my position R3/R4 may be increased rather much, one thing then is that bias current will have to be lessened another thing is that stage B has input capacitance which isn't that critical but will worsen bandwidth while I am aiming at at a GBW of 2,15GHz. On the other hand I have used the worst g11 in my calculations.

Building this &quot;OP-amp&quot; is very exciting, will I hit more than 215 in gain and more than 2,15GHz in bandwidth?


{{clear}}

==KOT, Oscilloscope Trigger==
[[File:KOT.PNG|thumb|Oscilloscope Trigger]]
This unit selects four different kind of trigger sources and enables a trigger pulse to start the sampling at the wanted point. The sources are CH1, CH2, EXT and LINE where the channel inputs comes directly from KOA, EXT comes from an external trigger source and LINE comes from the 50Hz AC Line. There is a Probe Cal gadget that makes it possible to trim probes. There is also a rotational switch (V-Mode) that selects what to send to the ADCs. After IC10:b there is however a misunderstanding which I am correcting below.

{{clear}}

===New Version===
[[File:KOT 2.PNG|thumb|Oscilloscope Trigger]]
Auto triggering will be enabled in KOL so the Ready signal is not needed. Auto triggering will always be enabled so that DC-signals can be displayed. Up to now a display of a DC signal has required the trigger source being set to LINE while the KOT only gives triggering signal for AC signals. I will explain further at the Ts_Enable unit. 


{{clear}}

==KOL, Oscilloscope Logic module==
All digital circuits except for SRAMs, PROMs, Sync-ICs, monostable multivibrators and hazard generators will be implemented in the Spartan FPGA. I think that SRAMs, monostable multivibrators and hazard generators are impossible to implement, I do however think that ROM functions are possible to implement but do not want to mix Gate CAD (ECS) with VHDL/Verilog while I also suck at programming. The Sync-ICs can be implemented in the Spartan but I think there will be less programming work if I use available ICs instead.

===Ts_Enable===
[[File:KOL Ts Enable 3.PNG|thumb|Ts_Enable]]
This unit sniffs the input trigger and is, with the use of a monostable multivibrator, set high when there has come a trigger signal from the analog part of our TV Scope. The time the multivibrator is set is slightly longer than it takes to sweep the scope with the use of maximum sweep time (10*Tsw_max) while there are 10 &quot;squares&quot; in the x direction, each Tsw.

This unit will have to reside outside of the Spartan.

{{clear}}

====New Version====
[[File:KOL Ts Enable 4.PNG|thumb|Ts_Enable With Auto Triggering]]
This version incorporates an auto trigger which makes DC-signals being displayed. It works in such a way that the Spartan simulates a whole 10Tsw (or screen width) delay and if no samples has come before 10Tsw an auto trig is generated. A new sharp trigger signal then has &lt;10Tsw before auto trig which means that the sitting AC-signal will take over if its trigger comes before the auto trigger which is the normal case for a screen width because we are viewing a signal that perhaps varies within one Tsw only.

===Ts/Tswap Generator===
[[File:KOL Tsw Generator.PNG|thumb|Tsw Generator]]
Here we divide a 40MHz crystal to give the different sweep-times. Actually the sweep-times (Tsw) themselves are not generated but Tsw/50 which gives the sampling time (Ts). A signal called Tswap (40MHz) is also created which is used to move the sampled data from the Sampling Memory to the Read Memory while the samples can not be moved other than during the time for the vertical sync and it is a good thing to move the samples with highest possible speed.

Except for the PROM, the component type numbers are not relevant because this unit will reside in the Spartan.

[I will remove this later on and just update the picture. As a note I have come to the conclusion that showing the grid on a TV screen using 500 samples means that I need a PROM of 128kB, moving down to 250 samples only requires half which means that I can use my precious 27C512-10 for both the Tsw division and the grid. This then has the advantage that the rest will be more simple when it comes to design (due to only one full byte of counters) and by halving the number of samples per division (Tsw) I can move lower when it comes to Tsw and thus view signals of higher frequency. The drawback is that I will have to redesign this picture and also the programming table below, another drawback is the resolution i.e 25 samples (instead of 50) per Tsw].

{{clear}}

====New Version====
[[File:KOL Tsw Generator 2.PNG|thumb|Tsw Generator]]
Below I have reduced the number of samples per Tsw from 50 to 25. This is because I want to use my precious 27C512 which are only 64kx8 while I originally needed 128kx8. 25 samples per Tsw does however mean that I can measure higher up in frequency while the resolution then thus is somewhat worse but I think that 25 samples per Tsw (division) is enough. The super fast SRAMs are the limitation.
 

{{clear}}

====PROM Programming Table====
[[File:KOL Tsw.PNG|thumb|Programming Table]]
The 40MHz crystal is here divided to give us the Ts and Tsw we need (where Tsw is the sweep-time per divison and the number of divisions x-wise in an oscilloscope is ten, each Tsw is here sampled 50 times). As you can see the shortest Ts is the crystal period and I think that the SRAMs need to have half of this time as access time because I have had some problems with 20ns memories.

{{clear}}

=====New Version=====
[[File:KOL Tsw 3.PNG|thumb|Tsw Prrogramming Table]] 
Here I have upgraded the programming table for the Tsw PROM. I have not done so much studies but only changed the above original programming table to this one. I may however have to check it but that is an easy thing. 

{{clear}}

===Sampling/Swap Mode Switch===
[[File:KOL Sampling Swap.PNG|thumb|Sampling/Swap Mode Switch]]
This unit switches between sampling (Ts) and swap (Tswap). At sampling the Sampling-memory is filled with data and there is a LAR (Last Address Ready) when the last address has been &quot;sampled&quot;. This first LAR switches to swap but swap can not be done other than during vertical sync (here named swap-start), also the total sampling time may exceed 20ms (half TV page time) so we have to wait until sampling has finished before we can swap. At swap-start the content of the Sampling-memory is copied to the Read-memory with a high speed (40MHz in this case) and while the speed is so high the copying will finish before the vertical part of the TV picture has finished. When all data has been swaped there is another LAR which via NTE enables a new trigger. 

At the chosen start-line, the samples will be displayed. There is also an area of the TV-screen that is enabled only for our 256 ADC data range (En.D-lines) where this signal also makes it possible to adjust the displayed data horizontally (X-Pos).

{{clear}}

====New Version====
[[File:KOL Sampling Swap 2.PNG|thumb|The Sampling/Swap Mode Switch Using VO]]
Here I change the &quot;Swap Start&quot; to the verikal pulse (VO) instead while the VO is of short duration (around 200us) and hazards are not allowed inside the Spartan. By doing this I may also be able to skip the sync separating IC (LM1881) and only use the sync generator IC (MSM5258) which have the signals I need.

{{clear}}

===Ts/Tswap Address===
[[File:KOL Ts Tswap Address 2.PNG|thumb|Ts/Tswap Address]]
Here we generate addresses for Ts and Tswap. The counters are initiated to Fh while the first clock-pulse sets them to our first sample of address 0h and from there the counters are just stepped up. We also generate a signal LAR (Last Address Ready) which tells us that the maximum address has been reached (i.e all of our 500 samples has been stored). The LAR is generated twice, firstly after sampling and secondly after swapping and it is only when swap is finished the LAR generates a NTE (New Trig Enable) so that there can be a new sampling.

While the used counters has syncronous load the clock needs to be delayed a short time (done by a small capacitor, C1) because /LD has to be low when the clock comes. I will change the counters to asyncrous ones instead.


{{clear}}

====New Version====
[[File:KOL Ts Tswap Address 3.PNG|thumb|Ts/Tswap Addresses]]
Here I eliminate one counter to reduce the number of samples from 500 to 250. This has to do with my precious 27C512 EPROM while it also simplifies a lot.

In this drawing I use the HC193 instead of the HC163. This is just schematic while the counters will reside inside the Spartan. I am however aiming at a counter in the Spartan library that has asynchronous Load. In the former version I used a counter that had synchronous load which complicate things (the load pulse was had to be delayed for the clock). The benefit with the former counter is that it is faster but as I readily have told you, this doesn't matter (due to Spartan being fast).

I relay an inverted version of the Ts/Tswap clock (and has called it /Ck) and this is rather important because it gives a delay of the whole clock when writing to the memory. The memory can't be written at the same time the address is generated.

The LAR-signal is looked to overshoot (250 samples means 0-249) but what happens is that when the sample number is 249 the asynchronous load loads FFh so that when the first Ts/Tswap comes we have the address 0.

The LAR pulse is short, it is only a spike of around tpd duration. We do however not need a full pulse here, tpd is enough to initialize the counters. This way we have a rather exact time delay of 250 Ts/Tswap. 

{{clear}}

===TV_Read (adr+sim.data)===
[[File:KOL TV Read (adr+sim.data).PNG|thumb|TV_Read]]
Here we generate read addresses for reading by the Sync-IC. It starts with the vertical output pulse (VO) which goes high at the odd field and the address is stepped forward by the D-Read signal. The signal En.D-Lines tells the system where to start reading and displaying the data on the TV screen. En.D-lines sets where on the screen we want the data to be displayed. Sim.Data is a simulated data bus which is used to be compared with the (inverted) ADC data. The data from the ADC is inverted (either analoglly or digitally) because the first line on the top of the TV screen has the line number 0 while the line numbers are increased downwards so to be able to compare the line-data with the ADC data the ADC has to be inverted.


{{clear}}

====New Version====
[[File:KOL TV Read (adr+sim.data) 2.PNG|thumb|TV-Read, more simple]]
Here I also eliminate a counter to handle 250 samples instead. When D-lines is not enabled and the vertical pulse (VO) comes the simulated data (Sim.Data) and the Read-address will be set to FFh. At each line-read (D-Read) the simulated data will be stepped up at the same time the Read-Address is stepped up. So at first D-read pulse the simulated data is zero and the address is zero. Simulated data begins from the top of the TV screen so the A/D value will have to be inverted to match the line number (simulated data). When the simulated data equals the inverted A/D value, the pixel is lit.

This version is more simple than the original partly because I here use up/down counters that have asynchronous Load and Clear partly because the number of addresses/samples is two nibbles long only.

In practice this doesn't matter because I plan to use predefined counters in the Spartan library but right now I do not know what they are, on the other hand I can manufacture counters by using gates only, which I have done for my CPU, and that I know resides in the library.

{{clear}}

===Memory Handling===
[[File:KOL Memory Block.PNG|thumb|Memory Handling, block schematic]]
[[File:KOL Memory 2.PNG|thumb|Memory Handling]]
The sampling is done to the Sampling Memory. When a sampling is done and the vertical pulse has come, the sampled samples are moved by the swap-clock to the the Read Memory. After this is done the Read Memory is read. This is because the samples can only be read while the TV is showing the samples and we need to see the samples all the time.

{{clear}}

===Grid PROM===
[[File:KOL Grid Data.PNG|thumb|Grid Prom]]
The pixels are lit when the simulated data equals the programmed data. The simulated data is linearly increased from the top of the screen where the first line has the value 0, inverting the data makes the data have the value 0 too. So when the line number is the same as the data the pixel is lit. The programming of the Grid PROM is however not so simple.


{{clear}}

====New Version====
[[File:KOL Grid Data 2.PNG|thumb|Grid Data]]
Here I reduce the number of samples to be able to use my precious 27C512 instead. This means that the resolution per Tsw (division) will go from 50 samples per division to 25 samples per division. It however also makes me being able to measure higher frequencies. Consider 50Ts/Tsw and the shortest Ts is 25ns, then one hole division will take 25ns*50=1,25us. Now an estimation of the shortest period of a signal to be visualized is some 1,25us/5=250ns. The inversion of this makes the highest possible frequency to be seen 4MHz. Halving the resolution will instead enable the visualization of 8HHz.

I do not plan to implement the standard feature of analog oscilloscopes that is a 10X Mag so we are stuck with only being able to measure frequencies around 8MHz maximum.

The programing of this Grid PROM is however not that trivial. At the original situation some 30 years ago it took the fastest available computer at Chalmers some two hours!

{{clear}}

===Video Out Generator===
[[File:KOL Video Out.PNG|thumb|Video Out Generator]]
This drawing is preliminary but rather important because it fundamentally determines how to read the sampling memory. My plan is another than this original version where we have an output signal called &quot;Swap-start&quot;. I used two SRAMs at this occasion but is now contemplating the use of only one SRAM per channel while the MSM5258 PAL Sync Generator actually has a reset which may perhaps be used to start the reading of the sampled SRAM at a controlled screen position. The original solution did have to wait for the vertical sync.

{{clear}}

====New Version====
[[File:KOL Video Out 2.PNG|thumb|Video Out Generator]]
Here I eliminate the sync separator IC (LM1881) to use the sync generator IC only (MSM5258) instead. The vertical output pulse (VO) is of around 200us in length and it is a pulse that goes positive at odd fields. I anticipated a problem here because if we use shortest Tsw one 10Tsw sweep (a full screen) will take 250*25ns=6,25us which also is the same as the swap-speed. So the obligatory sampling+swap will take 12,5us that is, if it takes a longer time than the sampling time which means that the swapping will have to wait for the next vertical pulse (VO). But this is always the case if we consider long Tsw where 10Tsw can take up to 5s (10*0,5s/DIV). Here we wish to see something on the screen in spite of the sampling not being ready. So this is not a problem.

A problem could be the fact that I don't sniff the actual flank of the VO but is aiming at using the 200us VO pulse instead (while the Spartan can't handle hazards) which means that if 10Tsw is less than 200us we have to wait for the next VO. On the other hand, if 10Tsw is longer than VO we have to wait for VO anyway.

I have come to the conclusion that the outputs of the sync-generator IC are open drain. This way it is easy to adapt the output voltage to the Spartan. The values of the resistors are kind of irrelevant but I will use 10k.


{{clear}}

===Line Field Decoder===
[[File:KOL Lines Enabled.PNG|thumb|Lines Enabled]]
This module generates a signal that is high during all 256 lines (which is our data range). I have a hard time understanding it and will try to understand it better. It is copied as an application example for the LM1881 sync separator.

I think I now understand it better and have made some corrections, the most brutal correction is the elimination of the inverter from the borrow output of Nr of Continues Lines while this is a negative going pulse when all continues lines have been counted. At that stage the latch have to be reset so that the final counting of the continues lines enables a one at the count down (CD) input to stop the counting. The continues lines is the last that happens, then a odd/even screen is generated.

Here I however though that while there are capacitors involved here I need to place this part outside of the Spartan. Now I however think that this isn't necessary because both the Composite Sync (CS) and the Vertical Pulse (VO) are indeed pulses. The exact start of the lines will however probably have to be adjusted in retrospect.

I reason like this, while they are pulses it doesn't really matter when they are in control because they will come in synchronization anyway. If the triggering of the internal counters with regard to CS is delayed 14us pulse or not doesn't matter much, likewise if the triggering by the VO pulse is delayed 200us.


{{clear}}

===TV-Read Clock===
[[File:KOL TV Read Clock.PNG|thumb|TV-Read Clock]]
This unit gives offset possibilities for where we horizontally wish to show our samples. It also gives independent offset possibilities for both the Grid and Data. Due to this we may horizontally adjust the grid to the center of the TV screen along with X-POS adjustment of our data. X-POS is rather important because we often wish to adjust so that the signal crosses the grid at a certain place so that we more easily can estimate its frequency.

{{clear}}

===External Read===
[[File:KOL external read.PNG|thumb|External Read]]
Here we try to read the sampled data externally. This is preliminary done by creating two signals (VO and D-read) in a PC. VO is a positive pulse of short duration (normally ~200us) and D-Read is a synthesized horizontal pulse that reads the data in syncronization with the read addresses. This syncronization is enabled internally so to read data without PAL syncronisation we need to take care. When there has come a NTE (sampling and swap is finished) it means that fresh data resides inside the Read memory but reading of the Read memory may take a shorter time (compared to 10Tsw) than before next NTE (e.g a new sampling and swap), in that case we just wait for NTE and sends VO until NTE comes, that is we read one time and send VO until NTE goes high then we read again (new data).

{{clear}}

==KOS, Oscilloscope Spartan==
[[File:KOL Spartan 2.PNG|thumb|Spartan Connection]]
This is not a separate unit while it is incorporated in KOL. I do however need to specify several steps (and Gate-programming) of the Spartan. The point being that only pure gate technologies will be used here because I do not understand so much more and have simplified (in my world) to use the Spartan as little as possible while keeping the overall size to a minimum.

All signals into the Spartan will have a 100Ohm series resistor from 5V external systems while the Spartan is not 5V tolerant. Ts_Enable can however be realized using 3,3V (HC-MOS can work down to 2V). The 40MHz crystal is intended to be a 5V DIL crystal which needs a 100Ohm resistor, this is also valid for the outputs of the 5V Tsw PROM (IC3) and the rotational encoder counters (IC6-7, HC191), the rotational encoder counters can however use 3,3V along with the Schmitt triggers (IC8).

While the trigger pulse for Ts_Enable comes from an &quot;analog&quot; 5V system I think it is more attractive to inject a 100Ohm resistor in series before Spartan.

In total I have to add 10pcs of 100Ohm resistors (I have checked that 3,3V is enough for high level on 5V systems).


{{clear}}

===New Version===
[[File:KOL Spartan 3.PNG|thumb|Spartan Connection]]
This version will have a counter output for the auto trig function (10Tsw). It will also be incorporated with all the resistors needed for the Spartan interface.

I kind of think that 100 Ohms from 5V systems is a bit too low a resistance because let's say that there are input protection diodes at Spartan, the maximum input voltage is then 4V (3,3V+0,7V). (5V-4V)/100 is then 10mA. The Spartan itself can probably withstand this current but the units supplying this current will have to be able to supply 10mA. And I am right now not so certain that they can. The PROMs can but what about the DIL Crystal and the Sync Generator IC? I have checked that the recommended minimum supply voltage for the Sync Generator IC is 4V.

I have come to the conclusion that the sync-generation IC has open drain outputs which means that I can set the output to whatever I like (as long as it is lower than the 5V supply). So this IC does not need a series input resistor to the Spartan.

I have upgraded this picture somewhat, my philosophy is now that all ICs outside of the Spartan will run at 5V. This voltage (Vcc) is however not noted, the supply voltage is only noted for the 3,3V (Vdd) case. The Spartan needs to accept 5V through a 
resistor but it's 3,3V &quot;core&quot; can drive 5V logic.

I have revised this drawing somewhat because I suddenly decided that the counters for the rotational encoder will reside in the Spartan. The counters are actually not so special it was just that I have had a hard time realizing it. The counters are just simple up/down counters using a U/D' input and a CLK input. These gotta be available in the Spartan library and if the are not I can actually manufacture them using ordinary gates.

{{clear}}

==KOV, Oscilloscope TV module==
[[File:KOV 5.PNG|thumb|Oscilloscope TV Module]]
The Lines Enabled (LE) part will be generated from the Spartan (with the aid of internal counters) and is thus 3,3V, all other signals are external and of the amplitude 5V.

The gates will be supplied with 5V and I have checked that 3,3V is enough for high level.


{{clear}}

==Epilogue==
I have designed this TV Scope with the use of discrete logic capsules. So the whole design may be built using capsules only. The only problem is that the quantity of capsules will be rather high. I thus aim at reducing the number of capsules with the use of a Spartan FPGA. I have done some preliminary calculations and this seems to mean that the number of capsules drops from some 50 to 10. Designing it discretely however means the use of HC193 (my tip) but this counter only works to a frequency of some 32MHz (typically according to datasheet) while we sometimes run 40MHz. So this counter may have to be revised. A final thing is that I strongly recommend that all the signals in the PC Read feature are buffered while this saves the Spartan and the read memory. HC541 might suit the purpose.


{{shelves}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Macaroni and Cheese II</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>456079</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522483</id>
      <parentid>4516162</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T23:33:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522483</origin>
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      <text bytes="1324" sha1="1xnuzu4vmcuwp2yumchkxjskipv4sg5" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Macaroni and cheese recipes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{Recipe}}

== Ingredients ==
* 8 [[Cookbook:Ounce|oz]] [[Cookbook:Macaroni|elbow macaroni]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste
* ½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* ½ cup [[Cookbook:Cheese|cheese]] (of the chef's preference), [[Cookbook:Grating|grated]]
* ¼ cup [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]]
* dash of dried [[Cookbook:Parsley|parsley]] and [[Cookbook:Oregano|oregano]]

== Procedure ==
# Fill a pot with water, and add macaroni and salt. Bring to [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]], stirring occasionally.
# While waiting for the pasta to cook, heat the milk in a pot. Stir the grated cheese into milk. This should create a basic cheese sauce. If too thin, add more grated cheese; if too thick, add more milk.
# When pasta becomes tender (chef's discretion), drain. 
# Melt the butter in a pot, and stir in the drained macaroni until pasta is completely coated. Crack the raw egg into the mixture, and stir until completely incorporated. Add cheese sauce and herbs. 
# Stir well, and serve hot.

[[Category:Recipes for macaroni and cheese]]
[[Category:Recipes using pasta and noodles]]
[[Category:Recipes using cheese]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Goat Milk Caramel Sauce</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>456350</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522355</id>
      <parentid>4518929</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:37:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using goat milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2111" sha1="5c8sugzffifsqatrkxz0c18s9zjojpt" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Caramel recipes
| Yield = About 3 cups (710 ml)
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{Recipe}}

This caramel sauce incorporates goat milk instead of the traditional [[Cookbook:Cream|cream]] to add a richer and more complex flavor.

== Ingredients ==

* 2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] (473 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) white granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 1 cup (237 ml) [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
* 1⅓ cups (315 ml) goat [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]], warmed
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste

== Procedure ==

# Place the sugar in a heavy-bottomed pot.
# Pour the water around the sides of the sugar. The goal is to prevent sugar crystals from sticking to the sides of the pot.
# Set the pot over medium heat. Stir gently every so often until the sugar is dissolved. Once the sugar is completely dissolved, do not stir any more.
# Bring the sugar [[Cookbook:Syrup|syrup]] to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]]. Cook, [[Cookbook:Brush|brushing]] the sides of the pot with water if any sugar crystals build up, until the syrup becomes an amber [[Cookbook:Caramel|caramel]].
# Remove the pot from the heat, and gradually stir in the warmed goat milk. The mixture may curdle or separate slightly—this is okay and can be fixed later.
# Return the pot to medium heat, and cook until the sauce reaches 230°F (110°C). This evaporates excess water from the goat milk. Be careful not to let the sauce bubble too high.
# Remove the pot from the heat, and let cool until it is warm but you can safely touch it.
# If the caramel sauce has split or curdled, transfer it to a [[Cookbook:Blender|blender]]. Blend well until the mixture is smooth.
# Season the caramel to taste with salt, then cool completely.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* As when [[Cookbook:Cooking Sugar|cooking any sugar syrup]], be careful not to let stray sugar crystals build up. This can occasionally cause the entire syrup to seize and crystallize, and you then have to start over.

[[Category:Caramel recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for sauces and condiments]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using goat milk]]</text>
      <sha1>5c8sugzffifsqatrkxz0c18s9zjojpt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Palatschinken with Sweetened Fruit</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>461380</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522344</id>
      <parentid>4519152</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:34:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Recipes using milk]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4522344</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2016" sha1="6tq8m9mgeyxfb0ujshez3llh9n8gn5a" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Recipe summary
| Category = Pancake recipes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{Recipe}}

== Ingredients ==

=== Crepes ===
* ½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (120 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] granulated [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 3 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] melted [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* ⅔ cup (160 ml) [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinch]] of [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]

=== Filling ===
* 2 cups (480 ml) [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]] fruit or whole berries of your choice
* 2 tsp [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla extract]]
* ½ cup (120 ml) granulated sugar
* 1 tbsp [[Cookbook:Lemon Juice|lemon juice]]
* 4 tbsp [[Cookbook:Orange Juice|orange juice]]

=== Garnish ===

* [[Cookbook:Powdered Sugar|Powdered sugar]]
* [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|Cinnamon]]

== Procedure ==

=== Crepes ===
# Mix all ingredients together in a large mixing bowl to make a [[Cookbook:Batter|batter]].
# [[Cookbook:Straining|Strain]] the batter to get rid of any lumps, then chill in the refrigerator for 2 hours.
# [[Cookbook:Brush|Brush]] a 12 inch (30 cm) [[Cookbook:Frying Pan|frying pan]] with butter. Ladle batter onto pan as if making [[Cookbook:Crêpe|crepes]], leaving space for spreading.
# Cook for 1 minute on each side.

=== Filling ===
# Combine orange juice, lemon juice, sugar, and vanilla extract in medium [[Cookbook:Saucepan|saucepan]]. Bring to [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]] and add fruit.
# Put 2 tbsp fruit mixture on each pancake, and fold over to enclose the filling.
# Sprinkle with powdered sugar and cinnamon.

[[Category:Czech recipes]]
[[Category:Austrian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for dessert]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes for pancakes]]
[[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cinnamon]]
[[Category:Recipes using orange juice]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemon juice]]
[[Category:Recipes using wheat flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]</text>
      <sha1>6tq8m9mgeyxfb0ujshez3llh9n8gn5a</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mouse Trap/Original Rules</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>466981</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522574</id>
      <parentid>4453997</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T06:51:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sammy2012</username>
        <id>3074780</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Start */ Backwards movement</comment>
      <origin>4522574</origin>
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      <text bytes="6657" sha1="bv3unppvn929dd1da8w0f2khvg33bcm" xml:space="preserve">The basic goal of Mouse Trap is to travel around the board, assembling the Mouse Trap as you go, and then use the Trap to try and capture the other players. The last player standing is the winner.

== Game Equipment ==
Mouse Trap comes with the following equipment:

* The gameboard. Its aesthetics may differ from version to version, but the basic layout is the same.
* Four mouse pawns in the colours red, blue, green and yellow.
* One die.
* The twenty-five parts of the Mouse Trap, which come in different shapes, sizes and colours.
* Two metal marbles.
* One rubber band.
* Fifty-two cheese pieces.
* A building plan for the Mouse Trap.
* Instructions.

== Setup ==
To prepare the game:

* The gameboard is laid on the playing surface.
* The Mouse Trap parts are sorted by colour and placed in piles next to the gameboard.
* The cheese pieces are placed in another pile.
* Each player selects a mouse and places it on the Start space.

The player whose birthday is next takes the first turn, then play proceeds clockwise.

== Basic Gameplay ==
A player's turn consists of the player rolling the die and moving their mouse forward that many spaces along the board's track. They then take an action corresponding to the type of space they landed on. After this is resolved, that player's turn is over and play proceeds to the player left from them.

== Types of Spaces ==
There are fifty spaces along the board track, which come in several types. The type of a space will determine what action a player takes when landing on it.

=== Start ===
'''Appearance:''' A purple space with the word &quot;Start&quot;.

This space is where the players begin the game. If a player lands here by being moved back, nothing happens.

=== Build ===
'''Appearance:''' A purple space with numbers on it. Some Build spaces have the number 2, others have 2 and 3 and yet others have 2, 3 and 4.

If a player lands on a Build space, they check the numbers on it. If the number of players in the game matches one of the numbers on the Build space, the player may add one part to the Mouse Trap and collect one piece of cheese from the pile. Refer to [[Mouse Trap/Original Trap - Assembly|this link]] for the order of parts to add when building the Trap.

If the number on the space does not match the number of players, or the Mouse Trap is already complete, nothing happens.

=== Cheese Slice ===
'''Appearance:''' A yellow slice of cheese with red words on it.

The player must follow the instructions on the space. There are seven of these spaces. Beginning from Start and proceeding to the end, they are:

* Take 2 pieces of cheese.
* Take 1 piece of cheese.
* Lose 2 pieces of cheese.
* Move ahead to the Cheese Wheel.
* Take 3 pieces of cheese from rival with the most.
* Caught napping - lose three pieces of cheese.
* Take 2 pieces of cheese.

If the space asks the player to take cheese, they must collect the specified number of cheese pieces from the pile. If the pile is empty they may steal the cheese pieces from another player.

If the space asks the player to lose cheese, they must return the specified number of pieces to the pile. If the space asks for more pieces than the player has, they must return all that they do have.

If the player lands on the space that says &quot;Take 3 pieces of cheese from the rival with the most&quot;, they must do exactly that even if there is cheese in the pile. If the rival with the most cheese has fewer than three pieces the player may steal all that they have. If two rival players are tied for having the most cheese pieces, the player may select which one to take them from.

=== Go Back/Move Ahead ===
'''Appearance:''' A purple space with white words on it.

The player must move the number of spaces, or to the space specified by the move space, and follow the instructions for the space they land on.

=== Dog Bone ===
'''Appearance:''' A purple space with an illustration of a dog bone.

Nothing happens. The player will move from here on their next turn.

== The Loop ==
The six spaces at the end of the board's track are collectively called &quot;the Loop&quot;. This area is where the mice are captured. Once a player reaches the Loop, they will circle the Loop indefinitely until either their mouse is captured or the game ends.

=== Build ===
'''Appearance:''' A purple space with the numbers 2, 3 and 4 on it. Below them are the white words &quot;Build 2&quot;.

If a player lands on one of the two build spaces in the Loop, they may build two pieces of the Mouse Trap and collect two pieces of cheese.

=== Cheese Wheel ===
'''Appearance:''' A yellow wheel of cheese with one-quarter cut out, and the red words &quot;Cheese Wheel&quot;.

If a player lands here they automatically collect two pieces of cheese.

=== Turn Crank ===
'''Appearance:''' A purple space with the words &quot;Turn Crank&quot;.

If a player lands here while there is another mouse on the Cheese Wheel, and the Mouse Trap is complete, they are allowed to attempt to capture that player. They must slowly turn the crank on the Mouse Trap clockwise, which will set the trap in motion.

If the Trap succeeds in capturing the other mouse, the captured player is out of the game. Their mouse is removed from the board, and they must turn over all of their cheese pieces to the player who captured them.

If the Trap fails to capture the other mouse for any reason, said player immediately moves to the Safe space.

If more than one mouse is on the Cheese Wheel and the Trap succeeds, all of the opposing players on the Wheel are eliminated simultaneously.

Regardless of the outcome of an attempted capture, the player who operated the Mouse Trap must reset it.

If the Mouse Trap is not yet complete, nothing happens.

==== Moving Other Mice ====
If, when a player lands on Turn Crank the Mouse Trap is complete but there is no other mouse on the Cheese Wheel, they may spend cheese to attempt to move another player's mouse there. To do so:

* The player must return one of their cheese pieces to the pile.
* They select an opposing mouse that is not on the Safe space.
* They then roll the die and move the opposing mouse that many spaces along the track.

If the opponent mouse lands on the Cheese Wheel, they may turn the crank. If not, their turn ends. The player may repeat this process as many times as their cheese pieces allow.

If all of the opponents are on the Safe space, nothing happens.

=== Safe ===
'''Appearance:''' A purple space with the word &quot;Safe&quot;.

If a mouse is on this space, they cannot be moved by an opponent on Turn Crank.

== Winning the Game ==
The winner of the game is the last player standing once all of the opposing players have been captured.
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>bv3unppvn929dd1da8w0f2khvg33bcm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Guitar/Jump between Em-D and Am-G</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>467027</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522271</id>
      <parentid>4394256</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T12:24:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>175.37.208.45</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4522271</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="8169" sha1="k4y6fv9qykvwnoeeonhcoj3i47nnyoy" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{:Guitar/ Navi|Campfire Diploma
|&lt;br&gt;{{:Guitar/Campfire Diploma/ Navi Lessons}}
|img=Icon-Campfire.svg }}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{:Guitar/under construction - in translation}}
{{Wikibooks|b:de:Gitarre: Sprung Em D und Am G}}
[https://de-m-wikibooks-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gitarre:_Sprung_Em_D_und_Am_G?_x_tr_sl=de&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=de&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp Original page translated by Google]
=  Larger leaps between chords&lt;br&gt;and songs with more irregular chord progressions  =
Up to now, larger chord leaps have been avoided. There is always a risk that you will use up valuable time sorting your fingers.

The change between G and Am, as well as the change between Em and D should no longer cause any major problems, but it is a good idea to practise the slightly larger leaps in isolation before the first use. Songs that frequently feature slightly wider fingering changes can help with this.

There will always be chord progressions that you should practise in isolation before using them for the first time, until you can play them fluently.

== Jump between G and Am ==
&lt;table width=&quot;auto&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;4&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
&lt;!-- Pfeil Ausgangsakkord Pfeil --&gt;
    &lt;td style=&quot;width: 33%;&quot;&gt;[[file:Pfeil OS.svg]]&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td style=&quot;width: 33%;&quot;&gt;[[file:Crd G.svg]] [[file:Chord G.jpg|200px]]&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style=&quot;width: 33%; text-align:right;&quot;&gt;[[file:Pfeil SW.svg]]&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
&lt;!-- Change • Example image • Change back --&gt;

&lt;td&gt;'''from G major to A minor'''
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Little finger away&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Raise ring and middle fingers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Middle finger one string lower&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ring finger goes under the middle finger just like in C major&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;place index finger on top&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
	&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;[[file:G Am G.svg]]
    &lt;td&gt;'''From A minor to G major'''
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Raise index finger&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Raise ring and middle fingers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Middle finger one up&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As before with E minor, the
ring finger goes into its place&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The little finger “rolls up”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- Arrow • new chord (3 cells down) • Arrow--&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td rowspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt;[[file:Pfeil NO.svg]]&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td rowspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt;[[file:Crd Am.svg]] [[file:Chord Am.jpg|200px]]&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;&gt;[[file:Pfeil WN.svg]]&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

If you only practice individual chords, you quickly run the risk of always using the same method to build a chord, even though a different sequence would be more appropriate for a different chord progression.

Chords are not the most important thing you should learn, but the change from one chord to the next.

== Jump between Em and D ==
&lt;table width=&quot;auto&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;4&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
&lt;!-- Arrow • Starting Chord • Arrow --&gt;
    &lt;td style=&quot;width: 33%;&quot;&gt;[[file:Pfeil OS.svg]]&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td style=&quot;width: 33%;&quot;&gt;[[file:Crd Em.svg]] [[file:Chord Em.jpg|200px]]&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td  style=&quot;width: 33%; text-align:right;&quot;&gt;[[file:Pfeil SW.svg]]&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
&lt;!-- Change • Example image • Change back --&gt;


&lt;td&gt;'''From E minor to D major'''
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lift middle and ring fingers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Middle finger all the way down&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ring finger in its place&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Index finger in its place&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;[[file:Dur-Moll-Dur.svg]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;'''From D major to E minor'''
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Index finger away&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lift middle and ring fingers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Middle finger up to the A string&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ring finger under the middle finger&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- Arrow • new chord (3 cells down) • Arrow --&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td rowspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt;[[file:Pfeil NO.svg]]&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td rowspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt;[[file:Crd D.svg]] [[file:Chord D.jpg|200px]]&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;&gt;[[file:Pfeil WN.svg]]&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

== Pay attention to the similarities ==
If you realize that this fingering changes are similar to the fingering change from A to D with which we started the course, then you've already gained a lot. Everything just happens a few strings higher. 

For all 6 chords from the campfire diploma, there are practically only two positions for the ring and middle fingers.

{|
|&quot;Bei D-Dur: [[file:MR Durstellung.gif]]
!width=&quot;30px&quot;|
|&quot;Bei A-Dur: [[file:MR Mollstellung.gif]]
|}
The ring and middle fingers form a unit. We will rediscover this finger position for three more chords from the folk diploma, only the pitch varies.

After this lesson, the change between A major and G major should no longer cause any problems.

=Chord degrees and the pop cadence=
In the following songs, you may often notice the chord progression '''G&amp;nbsp;D&amp;nbsp;Em&amp;nbsp;C'''. This is an '''I&amp;nbsp;V&amp;nbsp;VI&amp;nbsp;IV''' chord progression. Chord degrees are usually represented in Roman numerals (1-5-6-4). In bands, the chord progression is sometimes called out as &quot;a 15-64 in G&quot;, which also means nothing other than &quot;a 1-5-6-4 chord progression in the key of G major&quot;.

The G major scale consists of the following notes:
* '''G A H C D E F# G'''
In an '''I V VI IV''' connection (1-5-6-4) in G major,&lt;br /&gt;
'''I''' - G is the 1st note in the G major scale and thus G is the 1st chord degree.&lt;br /&gt;
'''V''' - D is the 5th note in the G major scale and thus D is the 5th chord degree.&lt;br /&gt;
'''VI'''- E is the 6th note in the G major scale and thus Em is the 6th chord degree.&lt;br /&gt;
'''IV'''- C is the 4th note in the G major scale and thus C is the 4th chord degree.

This chord progression appears in so many pop songs that it is also called the &quot;pop formula&quot;, &quot;pop progression&quot; or &quot;pop cadence&quot;. So this is a chord progression that you should remember.

A few examples:
*Its not {{crd|G}}time to make a {{crd|D}}change, just re-{{crd|Em}}lax and take it {{crd|C}}easy (Father and Son)
*When {{crd|G}}I find myself in {{crd|D}}times of trouble, {{crd|Em}}mother Mary {{crd|C}}comes to me (Let it be) 
*COUNTRY {{crd|G}}ROADS take me {{crd|D}}home to the {{crd|Em}}place I be-{{crd|C}}long
*{{crd|G}}I won't hesi-{{crd|D}}tate no more No {{crd|Em}}more, it cannot {{crd|C}}wait I’M YOURS
*And {{crd|G}}I {{crd|D}} - {{crd|Em}} Will {{crd|C}}Always Love {{crd|G}}You
*{{crd|G}}Never mind, I'll {{crd|D}}find SOMEONE LIKE {{crd|Em}} YOU {{crd|C}} --

If a song is too low for you to sing, you can use a capo. This is explained in more detail in the Folk Diploma.

Listen to {{Youtube-Search|Axis+of+Awesome+4+Four+Chord+Song+with+song+titles|Axis of Awesome - 4 Four Chord Song}} to get an idea for the pop formula !

= Irregular chord progressions =
It may well be that you have already learned the previous chord changes. In this case, use the 7th and 8th lessons to practise songs with more complex chord progressions.

In the first lessons, we mostly preferred songs with a constant chord progression. Of course, this is not the case for all songs. There are also songs where you always have to look one or two chords ahead in order to know what happens next. 

You can also practise songs where the [[Guitar/Quick Chord Change|quick chord change]] suddenly overtake you.

; Example &quot;Take it easy&quot;
:Well I'm a {{crd|G}}runnin' down the road try'n to loosen my load I've got seven women {{crd|D}}on my {{crd|C}}mind

Beginners often stumble here because they can't yet hear the quick chord changes. If you don't have a songbook with notes or bar lines that draw your attention to such a quick chord change in the middle of the bar, then write brackets in the lyrics in pencil.

:Well I'm a {{crd|G}}runnin' down the road try'n to loosen my load I've got {{blue|{{crd|(}}}}seven women {{crd|D}}{{blue|{{crd|)}}}}on my {{crd|C}}mind

; Execution 
: ...{{crd|(G}}seven women {{crd|D}}{{crd|)}}on my {{crd|C}}mind

There is also no harm in practicing these lines separately with the corresponding cord changes until they are no longer a challenge.


&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{:Guitar/Song Examples|
{{:Guitar/Jump between Em-D and Am-G/Song Examples}}
}}

{{Simple Page Navigation
 | book      = Guitar/Campfire Diploma
 | book_disp = Campfire Diploma 
 | current   = (7) Jump between Em-D and Am-G
 | prev      = Guitar/Quick Chord Change
 | prev_disp = Quick Chord Change
 | next      = Guitar/Campfire-Diploma_Completion
 | next_disp = Completion
}}
{{BookCat}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;</text>
      <sha1>k4y6fv9qykvwnoeeonhcoj3i47nnyoy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522272</id>
      <parentid>4522271</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T12:24:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/175.37.208.45|175.37.208.45]] ([[User talk:175.37.208.45|talk]]) to last version by 195.12.232.251: unexplained content removal</comment>
      <origin>4394256</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8183" sha1="dkp2tardlspn8xx8mh9n4cdvz8jd7oe" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{:Guitar/ Navi|Campfire Diploma
|&lt;br&gt;{{:Guitar/Campfire Diploma/ Navi Lessons}}
|img=Icon-Campfire.svg }}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{:Guitar/under construction - in translation}}
{{Wikibooks|b:de:Gitarre: Sprung Em D und Am G}}
[https://de-m-wikibooks-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gitarre:_Sprung_Em_D_und_Am_G?_x_tr_sl=de&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=de&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp Original page translated by Google]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;

=  Larger leaps between chords&lt;br&gt;and songs with more irregular chord progressions  =
Up to now, larger chord leaps have been avoided. There is always a risk that you will use up valuable time sorting your fingers.

The change between G and Am, as well as the change between Em and D should no longer cause any major problems, but it is a good idea to practise the slightly larger leaps in isolation before the first use. Songs that frequently feature slightly wider fingering changes can help with this.

There will always be chord progressions that you should practise in isolation before using them for the first time, until you can play them fluently.

== Jump between G and Am ==
&lt;table width=&quot;auto&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;4&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
&lt;!-- Pfeil Ausgangsakkord Pfeil --&gt;
    &lt;td style=&quot;width: 33%;&quot;&gt;[[file:Pfeil OS.svg]]&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td style=&quot;width: 33%;&quot;&gt;[[file:Crd G.svg]] [[file:Chord G.jpg|200px]]&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style=&quot;width: 33%; text-align:right;&quot;&gt;[[file:Pfeil SW.svg]]&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
&lt;!-- Change • Example image • Change back --&gt;

&lt;td&gt;'''from G major to A minor'''
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Little finger away&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Raise ring and middle fingers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Middle finger one string lower&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ring finger goes under the middle finger just like in C major&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;place index finger on top&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
	&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;[[file:G Am G.svg]]
    &lt;td&gt;'''From A minor to G major'''
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Raise index finger&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Raise ring and middle fingers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Middle finger one up&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As before with E minor, the
ring finger goes into its place&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The little finger “rolls up”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- Arrow • new chord (3 cells down) • Arrow--&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td rowspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt;[[file:Pfeil NO.svg]]&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td rowspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt;[[file:Crd Am.svg]] [[file:Chord Am.jpg|200px]]&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;&gt;[[file:Pfeil WN.svg]]&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

If you only practice individual chords, you quickly run the risk of always using the same method to build a chord, even though a different sequence would be more appropriate for a different chord progression.

Chords are not the most important thing you should learn, but the change from one chord to the next.

== Jump between Em and D ==
&lt;table width=&quot;auto&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;4&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
&lt;!-- Arrow • Starting Chord • Arrow --&gt;
    &lt;td style=&quot;width: 33%;&quot;&gt;[[file:Pfeil OS.svg]]&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td style=&quot;width: 33%;&quot;&gt;[[file:Crd Em.svg]] [[file:Chord Em.jpg|200px]]&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td  style=&quot;width: 33%; text-align:right;&quot;&gt;[[file:Pfeil SW.svg]]&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
&lt;!-- Change • Example image • Change back --&gt;


&lt;td&gt;'''From E minor to D major'''
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lift middle and ring fingers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Middle finger all the way down&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ring finger in its place&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Index finger in its place&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;[[file:Dur-Moll-Dur.svg]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;'''From D major to E minor'''
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Index finger away&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lift middle and ring fingers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Middle finger up to the A string&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ring finger under the middle finger&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- Arrow • new chord (3 cells down) • Arrow --&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td rowspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt;[[file:Pfeil NO.svg]]&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td rowspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt;[[file:Crd D.svg]] [[file:Chord D.jpg|200px]]&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;&gt;[[file:Pfeil WN.svg]]&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

== Pay attention to the similarities ==
If you realize that this fingering changes are similar to the fingering change from A to D with which we started the course, then you've already gained a lot. Everything just happens a few strings higher. 

For all 6 chords from the campfire diploma, there are practically only two positions for the ring and middle fingers.

{|
|&quot;Bei D-Dur: [[file:MR Durstellung.gif]]
!width=&quot;30px&quot;|
|&quot;Bei A-Dur: [[file:MR Mollstellung.gif]]
|}
The ring and middle fingers form a unit. We will rediscover this finger position for three more chords from the folk diploma, only the pitch varies.

After this lesson, the change between A major and G major should no longer cause any problems.

=Chord degrees and the pop cadence=
In the following songs, you may often notice the chord progression '''G&amp;nbsp;D&amp;nbsp;Em&amp;nbsp;C'''. This is an '''I&amp;nbsp;V&amp;nbsp;VI&amp;nbsp;IV''' chord progression. Chord degrees are usually represented in Roman numerals (1-5-6-4). In bands, the chord progression is sometimes called out as &quot;a 15-64 in G&quot;, which also means nothing other than &quot;a 1-5-6-4 chord progression in the key of G major&quot;.

The G major scale consists of the following notes:
* '''G A H C D E F# G'''
In an '''I V VI IV''' connection (1-5-6-4) in G major,&lt;br /&gt;
'''I''' - G is the 1st note in the G major scale and thus G is the 1st chord degree.&lt;br /&gt;
'''V''' - D is the 5th note in the G major scale and thus D is the 5th chord degree.&lt;br /&gt;
'''VI'''- E is the 6th note in the G major scale and thus Em is the 6th chord degree.&lt;br /&gt;
'''IV'''- C is the 4th note in the G major scale and thus C is the 4th chord degree.

This chord progression appears in so many pop songs that it is also called the &quot;pop formula&quot;, &quot;pop progression&quot; or &quot;pop cadence&quot;. So this is a chord progression that you should remember.

A few examples:
*Its not {{crd|G}}time to make a {{crd|D}}change, just re-{{crd|Em}}lax and take it {{crd|C}}easy (Father and Son)
*When {{crd|G}}I find myself in {{crd|D}}times of trouble, {{crd|Em}}mother Mary {{crd|C}}comes to me (Let it be) 
*COUNTRY {{crd|G}}ROADS take me {{crd|D}}home to the {{crd|Em}}place I be-{{crd|C}}long
*{{crd|G}}I won't hesi-{{crd|D}}tate no more No {{crd|Em}}more, it cannot {{crd|C}}wait I’M YOURS
*And {{crd|G}}I {{crd|D}} - {{crd|Em}} Will {{crd|C}}Always Love {{crd|G}}You
*{{crd|G}}Never mind, I'll {{crd|D}}find SOMEONE LIKE {{crd|Em}} YOU {{crd|C}} --

If a song is too low for you to sing, you can use a capo. This is explained in more detail in the Folk Diploma.

Listen to {{Youtube-Search|Axis+of+Awesome+4+Four+Chord+Song+with+song+titles|Axis of Awesome - 4 Four Chord Song}} to get an idea for the pop formula !

= Irregular chord progressions =
It may well be that you have already learned the previous chord changes. In this case, use the 7th and 8th lessons to practise songs with more complex chord progressions.

In the first lessons, we mostly preferred songs with a constant chord progression. Of course, this is not the case for all songs. There are also songs where you always have to look one or two chords ahead in order to know what happens next. 

You can also practise songs where the [[Guitar/Quick Chord Change|quick chord change]] suddenly overtake you.

; Example &quot;Take it easy&quot;
:Well I'm a {{crd|G}}runnin' down the road try'n to loosen my load I've got seven women {{crd|D}}on my {{crd|C}}mind

Beginners often stumble here because they can't yet hear the quick chord changes. If you don't have a songbook with notes or bar lines that draw your attention to such a quick chord change in the middle of the bar, then write brackets in the lyrics in pencil.

:Well I'm a {{crd|G}}runnin' down the road try'n to loosen my load I've got {{blue|{{crd|(}}}}seven women {{crd|D}}{{blue|{{crd|)}}}}on my {{crd|C}}mind

; Execution 
: ...{{crd|(G}}seven women {{crd|D}}{{crd|)}}on my {{crd|C}}mind

There is also no harm in practicing these lines separately with the corresponding cord changes until they are no longer a challenge.


&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{:Guitar/Song Examples|
{{:Guitar/Jump between Em-D and Am-G/Song Examples}}
}}

{{Simple Page Navigation
 | book      = Guitar/Campfire Diploma
 | book_disp = Campfire Diploma 
 | current   = (7) Jump between Em-D and Am-G
 | prev      = Guitar/Quick Chord Change
 | prev_disp = Quick Chord Change
 | next      = Guitar/Campfire-Diploma_Completion
 | next_disp = Completion
}}
{{BookCat}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dkp2tardlspn8xx8mh9n4cdvz8jd7oe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:JustTheFacts33/sandbox</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>468255</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522305</id>
      <parentid>4521709</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T17:09:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Former factories */</comment>
      <origin>4522305</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="420126" sha1="62v4shwpqr06i4yq1j96bck5jemwom8" xml:space="preserve">This is a '''history of [[w:General Motors|General Motors]] factories''' that are being or have been used to produce cars, vans, SUVs, trucks, buses, and automobile components.&lt;ref name=GMfacilities&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080614231130/http://www.gm.com/corporate/responsibility/environment/plants/index.jsp GM facilities map]. Retrieved on July 8, 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; The factories are sometimes idled for re-tooling. 

Originally, GM's different divisions each had their own serial number formats and plant codes. Chevrolet cars, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, and Buick unified their serial number formats and plant codes in 1965. Cadillac adopted the same unified format in 1971. Chevrolet trucks and GMC trucks unified their serial number formats in 1972. Chevrolet trucks and GMC trucks were already using the same plant codes from 1964 and those were unified with the car divisions in 1965. GM Canada used the same format from 1967.

For US-built models:

For '''Chevrolet cars including El Camino''': Plant code was the 1st or 1st 2 digits of the serial number from 1928-1952. Plant code was the 4th position of the serial number from 1953-1957 6-cylinder models. Plant code was the 5th position of the serial number from 1955-1957 V8 models. Plant code was the 4th position of the serial number from 1958-1959. Plant code was the 6th position of the serial number from 1960-1964. Plant code was the 7th position of the serial number from 1965-1980.

For '''Chevrolet trucks''': Plant code was the 1st or 1st 2 digits of the serial number from 1947-1952. Plant code was the 4th position of the serial number from 1953-1954 &amp; for the 1955 1st Series models. Plant code was the 5th position of the serial number for 1955 2nd Series models and 1956-1959 models with 6-cylinder engines. Plant code was the 6th position of the serial number for 1955 2nd Series models and 1956-1959 models with V8 engines. Plant code was the 6th position of the serial number from 1960-1971. Plant code was the 7th position of the serial number from 1972-1980.

For '''Pontiac''': Plant code was the 1st letter in the serial number from 1936-1938 for plants other than Pontiac, MI (Pontiac, MI omitted the 1st letter so the 1st position was a number rather than a letter for Pontiac, MI as Pontiac, MI didn't use a specific plant code). Plant code was the 1st position of the serial number from 1939-1958. Plant code was the 4th position of the serial number from 1959-1964. Plant code was the 7th position of the serial number from 1965-1980.

For '''Oldsmobile''': Plant code was the 1st of 2 letters in the serial number from 1937-1940 for plants other than Lansing (Lansing omitted the 1st letter so there was only 1 letter before the numbers rather than 2 letters for Linden &amp; Southgate as Lansing didn't have a specific plant code). Plant code was the letter in the 3rd position of the serial number from 1941-1948 for plants other than Lansing (Lansing omitted the letter and didn't have a specific plant code). Plant code was the 4th position of the serial number from 1949-1964. Plant code was the 7th position of the serial number from 1965-1980.

For '''Buick''': Plant code was the number in the 1st position of the serial number from 1938-1953. Plant code was the number in the 3rd position of the serial number from 1954-1964. Plant code was the 7th position of the serial number from 1965-1980.

For '''Cadillac''': Plant code was the 7th position of the serial number from 1971-1980. (Cadillac did not use plant codes before 1971 as all Cadillacs were made at Cadillac's home plant in Detroit until 1971.)

For '''GMC Sprint &amp; Caballero''': Plant code was the 7th position of the serial number from 1971-1980.

For '''GMC trucks''': Plant code was the 6th position of the serial number from 1952-1954 &amp; for 1955 1st Series models with manual transmission. Plant code was the 7th position of the serial number from 1952-1954 &amp; for 1955 1st Series models with automatic transmission. Plant code was the 4th position of the serial number for 1955 2nd Series models and 1956-1959 models with 6-cylinder engines. Plant code was the 5th position of the serial number for 1955 2nd Series models and 1956-1959 models with V8 engines. Plant code was the 5th position of the serial number for 1960-1966 models with 2wd and V6 or V8 engines. Plant code was the 6th position of the serial number for 1960-1966 models with inline-6 engines or with 4wd. Plant code was the 7th position of the serial number from 1967-1971 (most models had a dash in the 6th position except for some models that had a special designation indicated in the 6th position). Plant code was the 7th position of the serial number from 1972-1980.

All models from 1981 on have the plant code in the 11th position as per standardized VIN regulations. 

The above applies to Canadian-built models from 1967 on.

==Current factories== 

 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

!VIN !! Name !! City/State !! Country !! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Products !! Opened !! Idled !! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Comments 

|- 

|R (1963-1964 [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] and 1965-present)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;T (Pre-1965 [[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]] and Pre-1960 [[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A (1960-1964 [[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8 (Pre-1964 [[w:Buick|Buick]])||[[w:Arlington Assembly|Arlington Assembly]]||[[w:Arlington, Texas|Arlington, Texas]]||[[w:United States|United States]]||[[w:GMT T1XX|T1XX]] SUVs (2021-):&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#Fifth generation (2021)|Chevrolet Tahoe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Suburban#Twelfth generation (2021)|Chevrolet Suburban]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#Yukon|GMC Yukon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Suburban#Yukon XL|GMC Yukon XL]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac Escalade#Fifth generation (2021)|Cadillac Escalade]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac Escalade#Fifth generation (2021)|Cadillac Escalade ESV]]
||1954||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 2525 E Abram St.&lt;br /&gt;Was originally part of the [[w:Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac Assembly Division|Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac Assembly Division]]. Production began on January 6, 1954. The first vehicle produced was a 1954 Pontiac Chieftain 4-door. Arlington began making Chevrolet passenger cars for 1963. BOP Assembly Division became GM Assembly Division in 1965. Passenger car production ended in 1996 and Arlington was converted to build full-size SUVs. SUV production began for 1998. Full-size pickups were also built for 1998-2000. Arlington Assembly has produced models for all of GM's primary American brands: Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick, Cadillac, and GMC. Arlington Assembly has produced over 13 million vehicles. A new 129,250-square-foot body shop on the plant's west side was announced in 2011 as part of retooling for the K2XX generation SUVs launched in 2014. A new stamping plant was announced in 2012 and opened in 2013 at Arlington Assembly, replacing stampings previously sourced from GM stamping plants elsewhere in the US.&lt;br /&gt; A $1.4 billion plant upgrade was completed to build the &lt;br /&gt; T1XX generation SUVs beginning in 2020. It included a new &lt;br /&gt; 1 million sq. ft. body shop &amp; a 600,000-sq. ft. extension to the paint shop. The general assembly area was also upgraded. &lt;br /&gt; Past models:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:GM A platform (RWD)|GM A platform (RWD)]] (intermediate): [[w:Chevrolet Chevelle|Chevrolet Chevelle]] (1970-1977), [[w:Chevrolet El Camino|Chevrolet El Camino]] (1974-1981), [[w:Chevrolet Malibu|Chevrolet Malibu]] (1978-1981), [[w:Chevrolet Monte Carlo|Chevrolet Monte Carlo]] (1970-1981), [[w:GMC Caballero|GMC Caballero]] (1978-1981), [[w:GMC Sprint|GMC Sprint]] (1974-1977), [[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass|Oldsmobile Cutlass]] (1971-1981), [[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme|Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme]] (1971-1981), [[w:Oldsmobile 442|Oldsmobile 442]] (1971-1977), [[w:Pontiac GTO|Pontiac GTO]] (1968-1970), [[w:Pontiac LeMans|Pontiac LeMans]] (1968-1970), [[w:Pontiac Tempest|Pontiac Tempest]] (1968-1970)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:General Motors G platform (1969)|GM G platform (RWD) 1982-1988]]: [[w:Buick Regal|Buick Regal]] (1982-1983), [[w:Chevrolet El Camino|Chevrolet El Camino]] (1982-1984), [[w:Chevrolet Malibu|Chevrolet Malibu]] (1982-1983), [[w:Chevrolet Monte Carlo|Chevrolet Monte Carlo]] (1982-1987), [[w:GMC Caballero|GMC Caballero]] (1982-1984), [[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme|Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme]] (1982-1987), [[w:Oldsmobile 442|Oldsmobile 442]] (1985).&lt;br /&gt; [[w:General Motors A platform (1925)|GM full-size A platform]]: [[w:Pontiac Chieftain|Pontiac Chieftain]] (1954-1957), [[w:Pontiac Star Chief|Pontiac Star Chief]] (1954-1957)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:GM B platform|GM B platform]]: [[w:Buick Century#Second generation (1954–1958)|Buick Century]] (1954-1958), [[w:Buick Invicta|Buick Invicta]] (1959-1963), [[w:Buick LeSabre|Buick LeSabre]] (1959-1960), [[w:Buick Roadmaster#1991–1996|Buick Roadmaster sedan]] (1992-1996), [[w:Buick Estate#1991–1996|Buick Roadmaster Estate wagon]] (1994-1996), [[w:Buick Special#1949–1958|Buick Special]] (1954-1958), [[w:Buick Wildcat|Buick Wildcat]] (1963), [[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]] (1963-1970), [[w:Chevrolet Biscayne|Chevrolet Biscayne]] (1963-1970), [[w:Chevrolet Caprice|Chevrolet Caprice]] (1966-1970, 1988-1996), [[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]] (1963-1970), [[w:Chevrolet Impala#Seventh generation (Impala SS, 1994–1996)|Chevrolet Impala SS]] (1994-1996), [[w:Oldsmobile 88|Oldsmobile 88]] (1955-1964), [[w:Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser#Second generation (1977–1990)|Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser]] (1988-1990), [[w:Oldsmobile Starfire#First generation (1961–1966)|Oldsmobile Starfire]] (1961-1966), [[w:Pontiac 2+2|Pontiac 2+2]] (1964-1967), [[w:Pontiac Bonneville|Pontiac Bonneville]] (1959-1968), [[w:Pontiac Catalina|Pontiac Catalina]] (1959-1970), [[w:Pontiac Grand Prix|Pontiac Grand Prix]] (1962-65, 1967-68), [[w:Pontiac Star Chief|Pontiac Star Chief]] (1963, 1966), [[w:Pontiac Ventura#1960–1970|Pontiac Ventura]] (1960-1961).&lt;br /&gt;[[w:General Motors C platform (RWD)|GM C platform (RWD)]]: [[w:Buick Electra|Buick Electra]] (1959-1963), [[w:Buick Limited#1958 Limited|Buick Limited]] (1958), [[w:Buick Roadmaster|Buick Roadmaster]] (1955-1958), [[w:Buick Super|Buick Super]] (1955-1958), [[w:Oldsmobile 98|Oldsmobile 98]] (1954-1964) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:GM D platform|GM D platform]]: [[w:Cadillac Brougham|Cadillac Brougham]] (1988-1992), [[w:Cadillac Fleetwood#Rear-wheel drive 1993–1996|Cadillac Fleetwood]] (1993-1996) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMT400|GMT400]] pickups: [[w:Chevrolet C/K (fourth generation)|Chevrolet C/K]] (1998-2000), [[w:Chevrolet C/K (fourth generation)|GMC Sierra]] (1998-2000).&lt;br /&gt; [[w:GMT400|GMT400]] SUVs: [[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#First generation (1992)|Chevrolet Tahoe]] (1998-1999), [[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#Tahoe Limited and Tahoe Z71|Chevrolet Tahoe Limited and Z71]] (2000), [[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#First generation (1992)|GMC Yukon]] (1998-1999), [[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#GMC Yukon Denali|GMC Yukon Denali]] (1999-2000), [[w:Cadillac Escalade#First generation (1999)|Cadillac Escalade]] (1999-2000)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:GMT800|GMT800]] SUVs: [[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#Second generation (2000)|Chevrolet Tahoe]] (2001-2006), [[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#Second generation (2000)|GMC Yukon]] (2001-2006), [[w:Cadillac Escalade#Second generation (2002)|Cadillac Escalade]] (2002-2006), [[w:Chevrolet Suburban#Ninth generation (2000)|Chevrolet Suburban]] (2001-2005), [[w:Chevrolet Suburban#Ninth generation (2000)|GMC Yukon XL]] (2001-2005).&lt;br /&gt; [[w:GMT900|GMT900]] SUVs: [[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#Third generation (2007)|Chevrolet Tahoe]] (2007-2014), [[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#Third generation (2007)|GMC Yukon]] (2007-2014), [[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#Third generation (2007)|GMC Yukon Denali]] (2009-2014), [[w:Cadillac Escalade#Third generation (2007)|Cadillac Escalade]] (2007-2014), [[w:Chevrolet Suburban#Tenth generation (2007)|Chevrolet Suburban]] (2007-2014), [[w:Chevrolet Suburban#Tenth generation (2007)|GMC Yukon XL]] (2007-2014), [[w:Chevrolet Suburban#Tenth generation (2007)|GMC Yukon XL Denali]] (2009-2014), [[w:Cadillac Escalade#Third generation (2007)|Cadillac Escalade ESV]] (2007-2014)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:GMT K2XX|K2XX]] SUVs (2015-2020): [[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#Fourth generation (2015)|Chevrolet Tahoe]], [[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#Fourth generation (2015)|GMC Yukon]], [[w:Cadillac Escalade#Fourth generation (2015)|Cadillac Escalade]], [[w:Chevrolet Suburban#Eleventh generation (2015)|Chevrolet Suburban]], [[w:Chevrolet Suburban#Eleventh generation (2015)|GMC Yukon XL]], [[w:Cadillac Escalade#Fourth generation (2015)|Cadillac Escalade ESV]] 

|-

|U||[[Artisan Center]]||[[w:Warren, Michigan|Warren, Michigan]]||United States||[[w:Cadillac Celestiq|Cadillac Celestiq]] (2025-)||2024||&amp;nbsp;||Located at the [[w:General Motors Technical Center|GM Global Technical Center]] in Warren, Michigan. The Celestiq will be the first production vehicle sold to the public to be built at the GM Tech Center. The Celestiq will be built by hand on a special, low-volume production line and will be highly customizable. The Celestiq will be built to order and each one will be unique.

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[Bay City Powertrain]]||[[w:Bay City, Michigan|Bay City, Michigan]]||United States||Engine components including connecting rods &amp; camshafts||1916||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 1001 Woodside Ave. Originally opened as National Cycle Manufacturing Co. in 1892 to make bicycles. Bought by Chevrolet in 1916 and joined GM along with Chevrolet in 1918. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[Bedford Casting]]||[[w:Bedford, Indiana|Bedford, Indiana]]||United States||Cylinder heads, cylinder blocks, transmission cases, EV drive unit housings, structural components, Aluminum die casting||1942||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 105 GM Drive. 

|- 

|5||[[w:Bowling Green Assembly Plant|Bowling Green Assembly Plant]]||[[w:Bowling Green, Kentucky|Bowling Green, Kentucky]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet Corvette (C8)|Chevrolet Corvette (C8)]] (2020-)&lt;br /&gt; 


[[w:General Motors LS-based small-block engine#LT4|LT4 supercharged V8 engine]] for:&lt;br /&gt; Cadillac CT5-V Blackwing '22- and &lt;br /&gt; Cadillac Escalade-V '23-&lt;br /&gt; 


[[w:Chevrolet Gemini small-block engine|LT6 V8 engine]] ('23- Corvette Z06)

[[w:Chevrolet Gemini small-block engine#LT7|LT7 twin-turbo V8 engine]] ('25- Corvette ZR1)

||1981||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 600 Corvette Drive. Originally built by Chrysler's Airtemp division, plant was sold to GM in 1980.&lt;br/&gt; 

Past models: [[w:Cadillac XLR|Cadillac XLR]] (2004-2009)&lt;br /&gt; 

[[w:Chevrolet Corvette (C3)|Chevrolet Corvette (C3)]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Corvette (C4)|Chevrolet Corvette (C4)]] (1984-1996)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Corvette (C5)|Chevrolet Corvette (C5)]] (1997-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Corvette (C6)|Chevrolet Corvette (C6)]] (2005-2013)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Corvette (C7)|Chevrolet Corvette (C7)]] (2014-2019)  

Performance Build Center relocated from Wixom, MI to Bowling Green Assembly in 2014.&lt;br/&gt; Past engines: [[w:Cadillac twin-turbo V8|Cadillac Blackwing 4.2L LTA twin-turbo V8]],&lt;br /&gt;[[w:General Motors LS-based small-block engine#LT4|LT4 supercharged V8 engine]] for: Chevrolet Corvette Z06 (C7) (2015-2016 models with Z07 package or build your own engine option, 2017-2019 all Z06 models) &amp;&lt;br /&gt; Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 (Gen 6) (phased in during 2020, all '21-'24),&lt;br /&gt;[[w:General Motors LS-based small-block engine#LT5|LT5 supercharged 6.2L Gen V Small Block V8]] ('19 Corvette ZR1)

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[Brownstown Battery Assembly Plant]]||[[w:Brownstown Charter Township, Michigan|Brownstown Charter Township, Michigan]]||United States||Battery packs for [[w:Chevrolet Corvette (C8)|Chevrolet Corvette &lt;br&gt; E-Ray]] &amp; [[w:Cadillac Celestiq|Cadillac Celestiq]]&lt;br /&gt;Electric drive units for Chevrolet Corvette &lt;br&gt; E-Ray&lt;br /&gt;Assembles prototype battery packs||2009||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 20001 Brownstown Center Dr.&lt;br /&gt; Battery packs for [[w:Chevrolet Volt|Chevrolet Volt]], [[w:Holden Volt|Holden Volt]], [[w:Opel Ampera|Opel/Vauxhall Ampera]], [[w:Cadillac ELR|Cadillac ELR]], [[w:Chevrolet Spark#Spark EV|Chevrolet Spark EV (2015-2016 only - LG Chem cells)]], [[w:GMC Hummer EV|GMC Hummer EV]], &amp; [[w:Cadillac Lyriq|Cadillac Lyriq]] &lt;br /&gt; Roof module for [[w:Cruise AV|Cruise AV]]

 
|- 

|6&lt;br /&gt;9&amp;nbsp;(BrightDrop)||[[w:CAMI Automotive|CAMI Automotive]]||[[w:Ingersoll, Ontario|Ingersoll, Ontario]]||[[w:Canada|Canada]]||[[w:Chevrolet BrightDrop|Chevrolet BrightDrop 400]] (2025-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet BrightDrop|Chevrolet BrightDrop 600]] (2025-)&lt;br /&gt;Assembles Ultium battery cells into modules and packs for BrightDrop Zevo &amp; other vehicles made elsewhere||1989||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 300 Ingersoll St. S. Originally, a 50/50 joint venture with [[w:Suzuki|Suzuki]] until December 2009 when GM bought Suzuki's share. Chevy Equinox production ended April 29, 2022. After being retooled, CAMI reopened December 5, 2022 building the BrightDrop Zevo 600. In July 2023, GM announced a 400,000 square-foot expansion to assemble battery modules and packs. Plant idled in October 2023 and restarted in April 2024.
Past models:[[w:Chevrolet Equinox|Chevrolet Equinox]] (2005-2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=Bryan Bicknell |date=3 March 2022 |title=The finish line draws closer for gas powered vehicles at Ontario CAMI plant |work=CTV News |url=https://london.ctvnews.ca/the-finish-line-draws-closer-for-gas-powered-vehicles-at-ontario-cami-plant-1.5804523 |access-date=17 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[w:Pontiac Torrent|Pontiac Torrent]] (2006-2009), [[w:GMC Terrain#First generation (2010)|GMC Terrain]] (2010-2017), [[w:Suzuki XL-7#Second generation (XL7; 2006)|Suzuki XL7]] (2007-2009), [[w:Geo Tracker|Geo/Chevrolet Tracker]] (1990-2004), [[w:Chevrolet Tracker (Americas)#Canada|Asuna/Pontiac Sunrunner (Canada only)]] (1992-1998),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Suzuki Vitara#First generation (ET/TA; 1988)|Suzuki Sidekick]] (1990-1998), [[w:Suzuki Grand Vitara|Suzuki Vitara]] (1999-2004), [[w:Geo Metro|Geo/Chevrolet Metro]] (1990-2001), [[w:Geo Metro|Pontiac Firefly]] (Canada only) (1991, 1994-2001), [[w:Geo Metro|Suzuki Swift]] (1991-'01), [[w:BrightDrop Zevo 600|BrightDrop Zevo 600]] (2023-2024)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=Tom Venetis |date=4 April 2022 |title=GM Canada Electric Vehicle Production in Ontario by the End of 2022 |work=Metroland Media Group |url=http://www.canadianautoworld.ca/industry-news/gm-canada-electric-vehicle-production-in-ontario-by-the-end-of-2022 |access-date=24 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[w:BrightDrop Zevo 400|BrightDrop Zevo 400]] (2024). 

|- 

|B (Suburban HD)||[[w:GM Defense|GM Defense]] Manufacturing Customer Innovation Center (MCIC)||[[w:Concord, North Carolina|Concord, North Carolina]]||United States|| [[w:M1301 Infantry Squad Vehicle|M1301 Infantry Squad Vehicle]] (ISV)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Suburban#HD SUV|Chevrolet Suburban Shield]] (a.k.a. HD SUV) (2024-) ||2021||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 4280 Defender Way. Located next to Hendrick Motorsports, a partner in the ISV program. The ISV program for the US Army is based on the Chevrolet Colorado ZR2. The HD SUV program for the US State Dept. Diplomatic Security Service is based on the T1XX-generation Chevrolet Suburban but with a different chassis and frame to support higher vehicle weight, payload, and GVWR than civilian Suburbans. 

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[Defiance Foundry]]||[[w:Defiance, Ohio|Defiance, Ohio]]||United States||Aluminum engine blocks &amp; heads||1948||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 26427 State Route 281. Was part of GM's Central Foundry Division. Iron pouring ended in 2017.  The plant now pours only aluminum blocks and heads. Defiance made the aluminum blocks and heads for the Buick 215 V8. Defiance has also supplied [[w:Toyota|Toyota]] with 4-cylinder engine blocks and [[w:Nissan|Nissan]] with V6 engine blocks.  

|- 

|U||[[w:Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly|Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly]]&lt;br /&gt; &quot;Factory ZERO&quot;||[[w:Hamtramck, Michigan|Hamtramck, Michigan]] &amp; [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]]||United States||[[w:GMC Hummer EV|GMC Hummer EV]] (2022-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Silverado EV|Chevrolet Silverado EV]] (2024-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Sierra EV|GMC Sierra EV]] (2024-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac Escalade IQ|Cadillac Escalade IQ]] (2025-)&lt;br /&gt;Assembles Ultium battery cells into modules and packs for a variety of vehicles||1985||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 2500 East Grand Blvd. Sometimes called the &quot;Poletown&quot; plant after the Detroit neighborhood where the plant is located. Part of the site was previously the &quot;Dodge Main&quot; plant which opened in 1911 before Dodge was part of the Chrysler Corp. and closed on January 4, 1980. GM bought the closed plant in 1981. Additional land including residential neighborhoods was acquired through the use of eminent domain. The plant straddles the line between 2 cities: Detroit &amp; Hamtramck. The body shop is in Hamtramck while the general assembly area is in Detroit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/general-motors/2020/10/16/gm-detroit-hamtramck-assembly-plant-renamed-factory-zero/3665925001/|title = GM's Detroit-Hamtramck Assembly plant renamed 'Factory ZERO' amid shift to all-electric|author=Jamie LaReau|publisher=Detroit Free Press|date=October 16, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; The current site includes a 16.5-acre wildlife habitat. First vehicle produced was a 1986 Cadillac Eldorado on February 4, 1985. The last gas-powered vehicles made at this plant were the Cadillac CT6 on January 24, 2020 &amp; the Chevrolet Impala on February 27, 2020. Renamed &quot;Factory ZERO&quot; on October 16, 2020 to reflect its conversion into an electric vehicle assembly plant (zero for zero emissions). First vehicle produced following the conversion was a 2022 GMC Hummer EV pickup on December 17, 2021. Over 4 million vehicles have been built so far since opening in 1985. &lt;br /&gt; Past models: [[w:Cadillac Allanté|Cadillac Allanté]] (1987-1993) (final assembly), [[w:Cadillac CT6|Cadillac CT6]] (2016-2020), [[w:Cadillac Deville|Cadillac Deville]] (1994-2005), [[w:Cadillac DTS|Cadillac DTS]] (2006-2011), [[w:Cadillac Eldorado|Cadillac Eldorado]] (1986-2000), [[w:Cadillac ELR|Cadillac ELR]] (2014, 2016), [[w:Cadillac Seville|Cadillac Seville]] (1986-2004), [[w:Buick LaCrosse#Third generation (2017)|Buick Lacrosse]] (2017-2019), [[w:Buick LeSabre#Eighth generation (2000–2005)|Buick LeSabre]] (2000-2005), [[w:Buick Lucerne|Buick Lucerne]] (2006-2011), [[w:Buick Park Avenue#Second generation (1997–2005)|Buick Park Avenue]] (1998-2000), [[w:Buick Riviera#Seventh generation (1986–1993)|Buick Riviera]] (1986-1993), [[w:Oldsmobile Toronado#Fourth generation (1986–1992)|Oldsmobile Toronado]] (1986-1992), [[w:Pontiac Bonneville#Tenth generation (2000–2005)|Pontiac Bonneville]] (2004-2005), [[w:Chevrolet Impala#Tenth generation (2014-2020)|Chevrolet Impala]] (2014-20), [[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Eighth generation (2013)|Chevrolet Malibu (2013-2015)/Malibu Limited (2016)]], [[w:Chevrolet Volt|Chevrolet Volt]] (2011-2019), [[w:Chevrolet Volt#Other markets|Holden Volt (RE)]], [[w:Chevrolet Volt#Opel Ampera (Europe)|Opel/Vauxhall Ampera]]

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:DMAX (engines)|DMAX Ltd.]]||[[w:Moraine, Ohio|Moraine, Ohio]]||United States||[[w:Duramax V8 engine|Duramax V8 engine]]||2000||&amp;nbsp;||Located on 3100 Dryden Rd. Was a joint venture with [[w:Isuzu|Isuzu]]. Originally, was 40% owned by GM &amp; 60% owned by Isuzu. From 2002, 60% owned by GM &amp; 40% owned by Isuzu. GM bought Isuzu's remaining stake in DMAX Ltd. at the end of March 2022 and DMAX Ltd. became a wholly owned subsidiary of GM in May 2022. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:DMAX (engines)|DMAX Ltd.]] Components Plant||[[w:Brookville, Ohio|Brookville, Ohio]]||United States||Machined engine components for [[w:Duramax V8 engine|Duramax V8 engine]]||2021||&amp;nbsp;|| Located at 101 W. Campus Blvd. In June 2023, GM announced a $920 million investment to build a 1.1 million square foot building next to the current 251,000 square foot facility in Brookville to take over Duramax V8 engine production from the original plant in Moraine in 2025. 

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:GM Egypt|GM Egypt]]||[[w:6th of October City|6th of October City]]|| [[w:Egypt|Egypt]]||[[w:Isuzu N-Series|Chevrolet N-Series]]&lt;br/&gt;[[w:Isuzu D-Max#Second generation (RT; 2011)|Chevrolet T-Series]]&lt;br/&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Move|Chevrolet Move]]&lt;br/&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Aveo#Third generation (310C; 2023)|Chevrolet Optra]] (2025-)||1985||&amp;nbsp;||Partially owned by GM (46.5%). Produced its 1 millionth vehicle, a Chevrolet T-Series pickup truck, on September 22, 2024. GM Egypt is the first automaker in Egypt to produce &lt;br&gt; 1 million vehicles. &lt;br /&gt; Past models: [[w:Chevrolet Aveo (T200)|Chevrolet Aveo]], [[w:Chevrolet Captiva#First generation (C100, C140; 2006)|Chevrolet Captiva]], [[w:Chevrolet Frontera|Chevrolet Frontera]], [[w:Chevrolet Lanos|Chevrolet Lanos]], [[w:Baojun 630|Chevrolet Optra]] (2016-2023), [[w:Isuzu D-Max#First generation (RA, RC; 2002)|Chevrolet T-Series]], [[w:Isuzu MU#First generation (UCS55/UCS69GW; 1989–1998)|Isuzu Rodeo]], [[w:Isuzu TF|Isuzu TF-Series]], [[w:Opel Astra|Opel Astra]], [[w:Opel Corsa|Opel Corsa]], [[w:Opel Vectra|Opel Vectra]] 

|- 

|F||[[w:Fairfax II|Fairfax II]]||[[w:Kansas City, Kansas|Kansas City, Kansas]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Ninth generation (2016)|Chevrolet Malibu &lt;br&gt; (2016-2025)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[w:Cadillac XT4|Cadillac XT4]] (2019-2025)&lt;br /&gt;
||1987||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 3201 Fairfax Trafficway. Replaced original Fairfax Assembly Plant (Fairfax I) for 1988 model year production. Built on the site of the old Fairfax Municipal Airport. &lt;br /&gt;Past models:  [[w:Pontiac Grand Prix|Pontiac Grand Prix]] (1988-2003), [[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme#Fifth generation (1988–1997)|Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme]] (1995-1997), [[w:Oldsmobile Intrigue|Oldsmobile Intrigue]] (1998-2002), [[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Sixth generation (2004)|Chevrolet Malibu (2004-2007)/Malibu Classic (2008)]], [[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Seventh generation (2008)|Chevrolet Malibu (2008-2012)]], [[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Eighth generation (2013)|Chevrolet Malibu (2013-2015)/Malibu Limited (2016)]], [[w:Saturn Aura|Saturn Aura]] (2007-2009),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Buick LaCrosse#Second generation (2010)|Buick Lacrosse/Allure]] (2010-2016)

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Flint Engine South|Flint Engine South]]||[[w:Flint, Michigan|Flint, Michigan]]||United States|| 3.0 [[w:Duramax I6 engine|Duramax I6 engine]]||2000||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 2100 Bristol Road. Located just to the south of Flint Truck Assembly and on the east side of Flint Metal Center. &lt;br /&gt;Past engines: [[w:GM Atlas engine|4.2 Atlas I6]], 3.6 [[w:GM High Feature engine|High Feature V6 engine]],&lt;br /&gt; 1.4 [[w:GM Family 0 engine#Generation III|Family 0 I4]] (Cruze, Sonic, Volt/Ampera/ELR generator), [[w:GM small gasoline engine#LFV|GM Small Gasoline Engine]] (LFV 1.5 Turbo I4 - Malibu)

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[Flint Metal Center]]||[[w:Flint, Michigan|Flint, Michigan]]||United States|| Sheetmetal stampings for various GM models||1954||&amp;nbsp;||Located at G-2238 Bristol Road. Located just to the south of Flint Truck Assembly and on the west side of Flint Engine South. Metal fabricating plant. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[Flint Tool &amp; Die]] (North American Engineering and Tooling Center)||[[w:Flint, Michigan|Flint, Michigan]]||United States||Tools &amp; Dies for fabrication &amp; assembly of sheetmetal body parts||1967||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 425 Stevenson St. Was Plant 38 of the &quot;Chevy in the Hole&quot; complex. Last remaining manufacturing plant of the old &quot;Chevy in the Hole&quot; complex. 

|- 

|F &lt;br/&gt;(1953-present)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt; 1 (1947-1952)||[[w:Flint Truck Assembly|Flint Truck Assembly]]||[[w:Flint, Michigan|Flint, Michigan]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet Silverado|Chevrolet Silverado]] (2001-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Silverado|GMC Sierra]] (2001-)||1947||&amp;nbsp;||Located at G 3100 Van Slyke Road. This plant replaced vehicle production at the older &quot;Chevy in the Hole&quot; complex elsewhere in Flint, Michigan and became Chevrolet's new home plant. Began production in June 1947. This is GM's oldest, still active assembly plant in North America. Built all 300 1953 Corvettes on a small makeshift line (1 line for body &amp; 1 for frame/chassis) from June 30 through December 24 in 1953. Built the 50 millionth car built by GM in the US on November 23, 1954. The car was a special gold painted '55 Chevy Bel Air 2-door Sport Coupe with a gold-painted chassis and 716 interior and exterior trim parts plated with 24-carat gold. Last built Chevy full-size cars in 1969. Last built passenger cars in 1970 (the midsize Chevelle &amp; Monte Carlo). The last passenger car built at Flint Assembly was a Monte Carlo on June 24, 1970. Since 1971, has only built full-size pickups, full-size SUV's, full-size vans, and medium duty commercial trucks. A new paint shop (Flint Assembly Paint Operations) was announced in December 2013 and opened in 2016, replacing the previous paint shop located inside the assembly plant. The new paint shop is further down Van Slyke Road from the assembly plant at 3848 Van Slyke Road, on the site of the former V8 engine plant that closed in 1999 and was subsequently demolished. Flint Truck Assembly has produced over 15 million vehicles. &lt;br /&gt;Past models:  [[w:Chevrolet Deluxe|Chevrolet Deluxe]], [[w:Chevrolet Stylemaster|Chevrolet Stylemaster]], [[w:Chevrolet Fleetmaster|Chevrolet Fleetmaster]], [[w:Chevrolet 150|Chevrolet 150]] (1953-57), [[w:Chevrolet 210|Chevrolet 210]] (1953-1957), [[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]] (1950-1969), [[w:Chevrolet Biscayne|Chevrolet Biscayne]] (1958-1969), [[w:Chevrolet Caprice|Chevrolet Caprice]] (1966-1969), [[w:Chevrolet Delray|Chevrolet Delray]] (1954-1958), [[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]] (1958-1969), [[w:Chevrolet Nomad|Chevrolet Nomad]] (1955-1957), [[w:Chevrolet Chevelle|Chevrolet Chevelle]] (1966, 1970), [[w:Chevrolet Monte Carlo|Chevrolet Monte Carlo]] (1970 only),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chevrolet El Camino#First generation (1959–1960)|Chevrolet El Camino]] (1959-1960), [[w:Chevrolet K5 Blazer|Chevrolet K5 Blazer]] (1969-1991), [[w:Chevrolet K5 Blazer|GMC K15 Jimmy]] (1970-1991), [[w:Chevrolet Suburban|Chevrolet Suburban]] (1960-1991), [[w:GMC Suburban|GMC Suburban]] (1967-1991),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Corvair|Chevrolet Corvair Forward Control]] (1961-1964), &lt;br&gt; [[w:Chevrolet van#Third generation (1971-1996)|Chevrolet Van/Sportvan]] (1993-1995),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chevrolet van#1992-1996|Chevrolet Van/Sportvan G-Classic]] (1996),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chevrolet van#Third generation (1971-1996)|GMC Vandura/Rally Van]] (1993-1995),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chevrolet van#1992-1996|GMC Vandura/Rally Van G-Classic]] (1996),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Advance Design|Chevrolet Advance Design]], [[w:Chevrolet Task Force|Chevrolet Task Force]], [[w:Chevrolet C/K|Chevrolet C/K]] (1960-1986), [[w:Chevrolet C/K (second generation)|GMC C/K (Action Line)]] (1967-1972), [[w:Chevrolet C/K (third generation)|GMC C/K (Rounded Line)]] (1973-1986), [[w:Chevrolet C/K (third generation)#R/V-Series (1987–1991)|Chevrolet R/V]] (1987-1991), [[w:Chevrolet C/K (third generation)#R/V-Series (1987–1991)|GMC R/V]] (1987-1991), [[w:Chevrolet C/K (fourth generation)|Chevrolet C/K (GMT400)]] (1995-2000), [[w:Chevrolet C/K (fourth generation)|GMC Sierra (GMT400)]] (1995-98), [[w:Chevrolet C/K (fourth generation)|GMC Sierra Classic (GMT400)]] (1999-2000), [[w:Chevrolet C/K (fourth generation)#C3500HD (1991–2002)|Chevrolet/GMC C3500HD]] (1998-00), [[w:Chevrolet Kodiak#Third generation (2003–2009)|Chevrolet Kodiak/GMC Topkick]] (2003-2009), [[w:Chevrolet Kodiak#Isuzu H-Series|Isuzu H-Series]] (2005-2007), [[w:Isuzu Forward|Chevrolet T-Series]] (2004-2009), [[w:GMC T-Series|GMC T-Series]] (2004-2009), [[w:Isuzu F-Series|Isuzu F-Series]] (2004-2009) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Corvette (C1)|Chevrolet Corvette (1953 only)]]

|- 

|Z||[[w:Fort Wayne Assembly|Fort Wayne Assembly]]||[[w:Roanoke, Indiana|Roanoke, Indiana]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet Silverado|Chevrolet Silverado]] (1999-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Silverado|GMC Sierra]] (1988-)||1986||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 12200 Lafayette Center Rd.&lt;br /&gt; Past models: [[w:Chevrolet C/K (fourth generation)|Chevrolet C/K]] (1988-1998)

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[Fuel Cell System Manufacturing LLC]]||[[w:Brownstown Charter Township, Michigan|Brownstown Charter Township, Michigan]]||United States||Fuel Cell Systems for [[w:Honda CR-V#CR-V e:FCEV|Honda CR-V e:FCEV]] &amp; various other applications by GM &amp; Honda &amp; to outside companies||2024||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 20001 Brownstown Center Dr. Located next to GM's Brownstown Battery Assembly Plant.&lt;br /&gt; A 50/50 joint venture with [[w:Honda|Honda]]. GM &amp; Honda have been co-developing fuel cells since 2013. 
 
|-

|&amp;nbsp;||Grand Rapids Operations||[[w:Wyoming, Michigan|Wyoming, Michigan]]||United States||Valvetrain products &lt;br /&gt; Axles for full-size trucks ||1943||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 2100 Burlingame Avenue SW. Originally established as Diesel Equipment Division of GM. Spun off with Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Delphi Powertrain Systems Grand Rapids); taken back under [[w:Delphi Corporation|Delphi Corporation]] bankruptcy and made part of [[w:General Motors Components Holdings|General Motors Components Holdings]] in 1999. 

|- 

|G||[[w:General Motors do Brasil|Gravatai Automotive Industrial Complex]]||[[w:Gravatai|Gravatai]], [[w:Rio Grande do Sul|Rio Grande do Sul]]||[[w:Brazil|Brazil]]||[[w:Chevrolet Onix|Chevrolet Onix]]&lt;br /&gt; ||2000||&amp;nbsp;||Past models: [[w:Chevrolet Celta|Chevrolet Celta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Prisma (disambiguation)|Chevrolet Prisma]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.autointell.com/nao_companies/general_motors/gm-manufacturing/blue-macaw-01.htm|title=General Motors: Gravatai Automotive Complex|access-date=2021-09-14 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN1533675720090715 UPDATE 2-GM to spend $1 bln in Brazil on new family of cars] Retrieved 14 September 2021&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Suzuki Fun|Suzuki Fun]] 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[Joinville]]||[[w:Joinville|Joinville]], [[w:Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]]||[[w:Brazil|Brazil]]||[[w:GM E-Turbo engine|1.0 &amp; 1.0 Turbo 3-cylinder engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM E-Turbo engine|1.2 &amp; 1.2 Turbo 3-cylinder engine]] ||2013||&amp;nbsp;||Past engines: [[w:GM Family 1 engine#SPE / 4|1.0L &amp; 1.4L SPE / 4&lt;br /&gt; 4-cylinder engines]] 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Kokomo Operations&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://plants.gm.com/media/us/en/gm/company_info/facilities/component-fac/kokomo.html|title=GM Corporate Newsroom - United States - Company}}&lt;/ref&gt;||[[w:Kokomo, Indiana|Kokomo, Indiana]]||United States||Automotive Electronic Components including Engine Control Modules, Transmission Control Modules, Body Control Modules, &amp; Airbag Sensing Diagnostic Modules||1936||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 2603 South Goyer Rd. The site was first used in the 1890's to make cars by [[w:Haynes-Apperson|Haynes-Apperson]] and later by [[w:Haynes Automobile Company|Haynes]] until the company went out of business in 1925. Purchased by GM in 1936 from Crosley Radio Corp., which used the site to make radios for Chevrolet briefly during 1936. Initially run by Delco Remy, the site became a separate GM division called Delco Radio Division in June 1936. Delco Radio made radios for all GM cars as well as other electronic equipment. During WWII, Delco Radio made electronic equipment for the war effort. In 1970, Delco Radio merged with AC Electronics Division of Milwaukee to form [[w:Delco Electronics|Delco Electronics Division]]. On December 31, 1985, General Motors merged Hughes Aircraft, which it had acquired on December 20, 1985, with its Delco Electronics unit to form Hughes Electronics Corporation, an independent subsidiary. The group then consisted of Delco Electronics Corporation and Hughes Aircraft Company. In 1997, GM transferred Delco Electronics to its Delphi Automotive Systems business. Spun off with Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Delco Electronics and Safety); taken back under [[w:Delphi Corporation|Delphi Corporation]] bankruptcy and made part of [[w:General Motors Components Holdings|General Motors Components Holdings]] in 2009. 

|-

| ||[[w:GM Korea|GM Korea]]||[[w:Boryeong|Boryeong]], [[w:South Chungcheong Province|South Chungcheong Province]]||[[w:South Korea|South Korea]]||Automatic Transmissions||2008||&amp;nbsp;||[[w:GM 6T40 transmission|GM 6T40 transmission]] (GF6) 

|- 

|B&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;0 ('07-'08 Antara)||[[w:GM Korea|GM Korea]]||[[w:Bupyeong-gu|Bupyeong District]], [[w:Incheon|Incheon]]||[[w:South Korea|South Korea]]||[[w:Chevrolet Trailblazer (crossover)|Chevrolet Trailblazer]]&lt;br/&gt;[[w:Buick Encore GX|Buick Encore GX]]&lt;br/&gt;[[w:Buick Envista|Buick Envista]] 

 
Engines: [[w:GM Family 0 engine|GM Family 0 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM E-Turbo engine|1.3L Turbo 3-cylinder engine]] 

|1962&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br/&gt;1971 (engine plant)||&amp;nbsp;||Bupyeong has 2 vehicle assembly plants and a powertrain plant. The Bupyeong 2 Assembly Plant ended production on November 26, 2022. Bupyeong 2 was last producing the Chevrolet Malibu and Trax and Buick Encore.&lt;br /&gt;Past models : [[w:Chevrolet Aveo|Chevrolet Aveo]], [[w:Chevrolet Sonic|Chevrolet Sonic]], [[w:Chevrolet Captiva|Chevrolet Captiva]], [[w:Chevrolet Epica|Chevrolet Epica]], [[w:Chevrolet Evanda|Chevrolet Evanda]], [[w:Chevrolet Malibu|Chevrolet Malibu]], [[w:Chevrolet Trax#First generation (U200; 2013)|Chevrolet Trax]]&lt;br /&gt; 

[[w:Buick Encore#First generation (2013)|Buick Encore]]&lt;br /&gt; 


[[w:Buick LaCrosse#Korean market: Alpheon|Alpheon]] 
 

[[w:Daewoo LeMans|Daewoo LeMans]], [[w:Daewoo Cielo|Daewoo Cielo]], [[w:Daewoo Espero|Daewoo Espero]], [[w:Daewoo Lanos|Daewoo Lanos]], [[w:Daewoo Leganza|Daewoo Leganza]], [[w:Daewoo Magnus|Daewoo Magnus]], [[w:Daewoo Tosca|Daewoo Tosca]], [[w:Daewoo Kalos|Daewoo Kalos]], [[w:Chevrolet Aveo (T200)#T250|Daewoo Gentra]], [[w:Daewoo Winstorm|Daewoo Winstorm]] 
 

[[w:Holden Barina#Fifth generation (TK; 2005–2011)|Holden Barina (TK)]], [[w:Holden Barina#Sixth generation (TM; 2011–2018)|Holden Barina (TM)]], [[w:Opel Antara|Holden Captiva MaXX/Captiva 5]], [[w:Chevrolet Captiva#First generation (C100, C140; 2006)|Holden Captiva/Captiva 7]], [[w:Holden Epica|Holden Epica (EP)]], [[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Eighth generation (2013)|Holden Malibu (EM)]], [[w:Chevrolet Trax#First generation (U200; 2013)|Holden Trax (TJ)]] &lt;br /&gt;  
 

[[w:Opel Antara|GMC Terrain (Middle East only)]] &lt;br /&gt;  

[[w:Opel Mokka#First generation (J13; 2012)|Opel/Vauxhall Mokka]], [[w:Opel Antara|Opel/Vauxhall Antara]]&lt;br /&gt; 

[[w:Pontiac LeMans#Sixth generation (1988–1993)|Pontiac LeMans]], [[w:Pontiac Wave|Pontiac Wave]], [[w:Pontiac G3|Pontiac G3]] &lt;br /&gt; 

[[w:Suzuki Swift+|Suzuki Swift+]] (Canada only), [[w:Suzuki Verona|Suzuki Verona]] 

 
Past engines: [[w:GM Family 1 engine|GM Family 1 engine]]  

|- 

|C||[[w:GM Korea|GM Korea]]||[[w:Changwon|Changwon]], [[w:Gyeongsang Province|Gyeongsang Province]]||[[w:South Korea|South Korea]]||[[w:Chevrolet Trax#Second generation (2023)|Chevrolet Trax]]&lt;br/&gt;[[w:GM small gasoline engine|GM small gasoline engine]] LV7, LE2&lt;br/&gt;Manual transmissions 

|1991||&amp;nbsp;||Past models: [[w:Daewoo Damas|Damas]], [[w:Daewoo Labo|Labo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daewoo Matiz|Daewoo Matiz]], [[w:Daewoo Tico|Daewoo Tico]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Karl|Opel Karl]]/[[w:Vauxhall Viva#Name revival|Vauxhall Viva]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac G2#Second generation (M200, M250; 2005)|Pontiac G2]], [[w:Pontiac Matiz#M150 (2000–2005)|Pontiac Matiz]],&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Spark|Chevrolet Spark]], [[w:Chevrolet Spark#Spark EV|Chevrolet Spark EV]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Spark#Australasia|Holden Barina Spark (MJ)]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Holden Spark|Holden Spark (MP)]]

 
Past engines: [[w:Daewoo S-TEC engine#S-TEC II|Daewoo S-TEC II]] 

|-

|J||[[w:Lansing Delta Township Assembly|Lansing Delta Township Assembly]]||[[w:Delta Township, Michigan|Delta Township, Michigan]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet Traverse|Chevrolet Traverse]] (2010-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Enclave|Buick Enclave]] (2008-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Acadia#Third generation (2024)|GMC Acadia]] (2024-)||2006||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 8175 Millett Hwy. &lt;br /&gt; Past models: [[w:Saturn Outlook|Saturn Outlook]] (2007-2010),&lt;br&gt; [[w:GMC Acadia#First generation (2007)|GMC Acadia]] (2007–2016), [[w:GMC Acadia#Acadia Limited|GMC Acadia Limited]] (2017), &lt;br&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Traverse#Second generation (2018)|Chevrolet Traverse Limited]] (2024)

|- 

|0||[[w:Lansing Grand River Assembly|Lansing Grand River Assembly]]/Stamping||[[w:Lansing, Michigan|Lansing, Michigan]]||United States||[[w:Cadillac CT5|Cadillac CT5]] (2020-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac CT4|Cadillac CT4]] (2020-)||2001||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 920 Townsend Street. Stamping plant added in 2016. This newly constructed plant was built on the grounds of the former Oldsmobile home plant complex in Lansing. The former Oldsmobile HQ building (&quot;Building 70&quot;) is still standing and still has &quot;Oldsmobile Administration Center&quot; carved into the marble barrier in front of the flagpole between the 2 stairways. Building 70 was Oldsmobile HQ from 1966-1996, when Oldsmobile HQ moved to Detroit. Building 70 is now vacant but the exterior is often used by GM for large ads that are wrapped around the side of the building on the corner of Townsend St. and William St.&lt;br /&gt; Past models: [[w:Cadillac ATS|Cadillac ATS]] (2013-2019), [[w:Cadillac CTS|Cadillac CTS]] (03-19), [[w:Cadillac SRX#First generation (2004)|Cadillac SRX]] (2004-2009), [[w:Cadillac STS|Cadillac STS]] (2005-2011), [[w:Chevrolet Camaro (sixth generation)|Chevrolet Camaro]] (2016-2024)

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[Lansing Regional Stamping]] (LRS)||[[w:Delta Township, Michigan|Delta Township, Michigan]]||United States||&amp;nbsp;||2004|| ||Located within the Lansing Delta Assembly complex.  

|- 

|||[[w:Lansing Service Parts Operation|Lansing Redistribution Center]] (SPO)||[[w:Delta Township, Michigan|Delta Township, Michigan]]||United States||&amp;nbsp;||1960|| ||Located at 4400 West Mount Hope Road. Previously Lansing Plant 4. Now called Lansing Redistribution Center, part of GM Customer Care and Aftersales.  

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[Lockport Operations]]||[[w:Lockport, NY|Lockport, NY]]||United States||Thermal products (climate control systems, powertrain cooling systems) and stators for EV motors.||1914||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 200 Upper Mountain Road. Founded in 1910 as the Harrison Radiator Company. Acquired by United Motors in 1916 which was then acquired by GM in 1918. Spun off with Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Harrison Thermal Systems); taken back under [[w:Delphi Corporation|Delphi Corporation]] bankruptcy and made part of [[w:General Motors Components Holdings|General Motors Components Holdings]] in 2009. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[Marion Metal Center]]||[[w:Marion, Indiana|Marion, Indiana]]||United States||Sheetmetal stamped parts &amp; blanks for various GM models||1956||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 2400 West Second St. Metal fabricating. Originally a Fisher Body division plant.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[Mogi das Cruzes]]||[[w:Mogi das Cruzes|Mogi das Cruzes]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo state]]||[[w:Brazil|Brazil]]||Stampings for new &amp; replacement parts||1999||&amp;nbsp;||Stamping plant 

|-

|4||[[w:Orion Assembly|Orion Assembly]]||[[w:Orion Township, Michigan|Orion Township, Michigan]]||United States||Scheduled for Early 2027:
[[w:Chevrolet Silverado|Chevrolet Silverado]] (2027-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Sierra|GMC Sierra]] (2027-) 
||1983||idled 2009; reopened 2011; idled 2023||Located at 4555 Giddings Road.&lt;br&gt; Past models: [[w:Chevrolet Bolt EV|Chevrolet Bolt EV]] (2017-2023), [[w:Chevrolet Bolt EUV|Chevrolet &lt;br&gt; Bolt EUV]] (2022-2023), [[w:Cruise AV|Cruise AV]], [[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Seventh generation (2008)|Chevy Malibu]] (2008-2010), [[w:Pontiac G6|Pontiac G6]] (2005–2010), [[w:Buick Verano#First generation (2011)|Buick Verano]] (2012–2017), [[w:Buick Riviera#Eighth generation (1995–1999)|Buick Riviera]] (1995-1999), [[w:Buick LeSabre#Eighth generation (2000–2005)|Buick LeSabre]] (2000–2005), [[w:Buick Park Avenue#Second generation (1997–2005)|Buick Park Avenue]] (1997–2005), [[w:Cadillac de Ville series#Sixth generation (1985–1993)|Cadillac DeVille]] (1985-1993), [[w:Cadillac Fleetwood#Front-wheel drive: 1985–1993|Cadillac Fleetwood]] (1985-1992), [[w:Cadillac Sixty Special#1987–1993|Cadillac Sixty Special]] (1989-1993), [[w:Oldsmobile Aurora|Oldsmobile Aurora]] (1995-2003), [[w:Oldsmobile 88#Tenth generation (1992–1999)|Oldsmobile 88]] (1994-1999), [[w:Oldsmobile 98#Eleventh generation (1985–1990)|Oldsmobile 98]] (1985-1996), [[w:Pontiac Bonneville#Ninth generation (1992–1999)|Pontiac Bonneville]] (1994-98, 2000-05), [[w:Chevrolet Sonic|Chevrolet Sonic]] (2012-2020), [[w:Chevrolet Bolt#European countries|Opel Ampera-e]] 

|- 

|1 (2022-)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 (Line 2 a.k.a. Consolidated Line)&lt;br&gt; (1984-2019)/&lt;br /&gt;9 (Line 1 a.k.a. Flex Line)&lt;br&gt; (1984-2020)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 (1967-1983)||[[w:Oshawa Car Assembly|Oshawa Car Assembly]]||[[w:Oshawa, Ontario|Oshawa, Ontario]]||[[w:Canada|Canada]]||[[w:Chevrolet Silverado#Fourth-generation Silverado / fifth-generation Sierra (T1XX; 2019)|Chevrolet Silverado 1500]] (2022-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Silverado#Fourth-generation Silverado / fifth-generation Sierra (T1XX; 2019)|Chevrolet Silverado HD]] (2022-)||1953||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 900 Park Rd South.&lt;br /&gt; 
Past models: [[w:Cadillac XTS|Cadillac XTS]] (2013-2019), [[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]] (1958-1985, 2000-2020), [[w:Chevrolet Impala#Impala Limited (2014–2016)|Chevrolet Impala Limited]] (2014-2016), [[w:Chevrolet Lumina|Chevrolet Lumina]] (1990-2001), [[w:Chevrolet Monte Carlo|Chevrolet Monte Carlo]] (1995-2007), [[w:Buick Century#Sixth generation (1997–2005)|Buick Century]] (1997-2005), [[w:Buick Regal|Buick Regal]] (1988-2004, 2011-2017), [[w:Buick LaCrosse#First generation (2005)|Buick LaCrosse/Allure]] (2005-2009), [[w:Buick Special#1949–1958|Buick Special]], [[w:Buick LeSabre|Buick LeSabre]], [[w:Buick Century#Second generation (1954–1958)|Buick Century]] (1954–1958), [[w:Buick Invicta|Buick Invicta]], [[w:Buick Wildcat|Buick Wildcat]], [[w:Oldsmobile 88|Oldsmobile 88]], [[w:Chevrolet 150|Chevrolet 150]] (1954-1957), [[w:Chevrolet 210|Chevrolet 210]] (1954-1957), [[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]] (1955-1981), [[w:Chevrolet Biscayne|Chevrolet Biscayne]] (1958–1975), [[w:Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation)|Chevrolet Camaro]] (2010-2015), [[w:Chevrolet Caprice|Chevrolet Caprice]] (1966-1985), [[w:Chevrolet Corvair|Chevrolet Corvair]] (1960-1966), [[w:Chevrolet Delray|Chevrolet Delray]] (1954-1958), [[w:Chevrolet Equinox#Second generation (2010)|Chevrolet Equinox]] (2011-2017), [[w:Chevrolet Nova|Chevrolet Nova]] (1962-1967), [[w:General Motors A platform (1925)#1964|A-body (rwd) cars]]: [[w:Chevrolet Chevelle|Chevrolet Chevelle]] (1964-1977)/[[w:Chevrolet Malibu|Chevrolet Malibu]] (1978-1983)/[[w:Chevrolet Monte Carlo|Chevrolet Monte Carlo]] (1971-1981)/[[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass|Oldsmobile Cutlass]]/[[w:Oldsmobile 442|Oldsmobile 442]]/[[w:Pontiac LeMans|Pontiac LeMans]] (1971, 1973-1981)/[[w:Pontiac GTO|Pontiac GTO]] (1970)/[[w:Buick Special|Buick Special]]/[[w:Buick Skylark|Buick Skylark]], [[w:General Motors A platform (1982)|A-body (fwd) cars]]: [[w:Chevrolet Celebrity|Chevrolet Celebrity]] (1982-1987)/[[w:Pontiac 6000|Pontiac 6000]] (1982-1988)/[[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera|Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera]] (1985-1988),  [[w:Pontiac Bonneville#Sixth generation (1977–1981)|Pontiac Bonneville]] (1977-1981), [[w:Pontiac Catalina#1977–1981|Pontiac Catalina]] (1977-1981), [[w:Pontiac Grand Prix#Eighth generation (2004–2008)|Pontiac Grand Prix]] (2004-2008), [[w:Pontiac Catalina#Canada and Canadian exports|Pontiac Laurentian]] (1954-1981), [[w:Pontiac Parisienne|Pontiac Parisienne]] (1958-1984, US: 1983-1984), [[w:Pontiac Pathfinder|Pontiac Pathfinder]] (1954-1958), [[w:Pontiac Catalina#Canada and Canadian exports|Pontiac Strato Chief]] (1958-1970), [[w:Acadian (automobile)|Acadian]] (1962-1971), [[w:Beaumont (automobile)|Beaumont]] (1966-1969),  [[w:Chevrolet Silverado#Third-generation Silverado / fourth-generation Sierra (K2XX; 2014)|Chevrolet Silverado 1500 LD/2500HD]] (2019), [[w:Chevrolet Silverado#Third-generation Silverado / fourth-generation Sierra (K2XX; 2014)|GMC Sierra 1500 Limited/2500HD]] (2019). &lt;br /&gt; 

VIN code 1 (1984-2019): Chevrolet Celebrity (1984-1987), Pontiac 6000 (1984-1985), Buick Regal (1988-2004), Chevrolet Lumina 4-d (1990–2001), Buick Century (1997-05), Pontiac Grand Prix (2004-2008), Buick LaCrosse/Allure (2005-2009), Chevrolet Impala (2008-2013), Chevrolet&lt;br /&gt; Impala Limited (2014-2016), Chevrolet Equinox (2011-2017), Chevrolet Silverado 1500 LD/2500HD (2019),&lt;br /&gt; GMC Sierra 1500 Limited/2500HD (2019)

VIN code 9: Chevrolet Impala (1984-1985), Chevrolet Caprice (1984-1985), Pontiac Parisienne (1984), Pontiac 6000 (1985-1988), Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera (1985-1988), Chevrolet Lumina 4-d (1990-1999),  Chevrolet Lumina 2-d (1990-1994), Chevrolet Monte Carlo (1995-07), Chevrolet Impala (2000-08), Chevrolet Camaro (2010-2015), Buick Regal (2011-17), Cadillac XTS (2013-2019), Chevrolet Impala (2014-2020) 

The current Oshawa complex (South plant; also known as Autoplex beginning in the 1980's) opened on November 7, 1953. The passenger car assembly plant had 2 assembly lines.  Operations were gradually moved from the older North plant to the newer South plant. Vehicle production at the South plant ended in 2019; plant will be transformed for stamping and production of subassemblies. Restart of vehicle production announced in Nov. 2020 - Truck production started in late 2021 with Silverado HD followed by Silverado 1500 in 2022. 

Oshawa also produced face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic starting in 2020.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Oshawa Metal|Oshawa Metal]]||[[w:Oshawa, Ontario|Oshawa, Ontario]]||[[w:Canada|Canada]]||Stamped metal parts for new production and for service parts||1986||&amp;nbsp;||Part of the overall Oshawa Assembly complex (Autoplex) on Park Road South. Located at 1000 Park Road South. 

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Parma Metal Center|Parma Metal Center]]||[[w:Parma, Ohio|Parma, Ohio]]||United States||Sheetmetal stampings &amp; assemblies for various GM models||1948||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 5400 Chevrolet Blvd.&lt;br /&gt; Metal fabricating 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[Pontiac Metal Center]]||[[w:Pontiac, Michigan|Pontiac, Michigan]]||United States||Sheetmetal stampings &amp; assemblies for various GM models||1926||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 260 E. Beverly Ave.&lt;br /&gt;Metal fabricating&lt;br /&gt;Originally, an [[w:Oakland Motor Car Company|Oakland]] plant. Last remaining manufacturing plant of the original Pontiac Assembly complex, which was Pontiac's home plant. 

|-

|S||[[w:Ramos Arizpe Assembly|Ramos Arizpe Assembly]]||[[w:Ramos Arizpe|Ramos Arizpe]]||[[w:Mexico|Mexico]]||[[w:Chevrolet Blazer (crossover)|Chevrolet Blazer]] (2019-) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Blazer EV|Chevrolet Blazer EV]] (2024-) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Equinox EV|Chevrolet Equinox EV]] (2024-) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac Optiq|Cadillac Optiq EV]] (2025-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Honda Prologue|Honda Prologue EV]] (2024-) ||1981||&amp;nbsp;||Stamping plant added in 1995 and a paint plant added in 1997.&lt;br /&gt;Past Models: [[w:Buick Century#Fifth generation (1982–1996)|Buick Century]] (1989-1994), [[w:Buick Rendezvous|Buick Rendezvous]] (2002-2007), [[w:Chevrolet Captiva Sport|Chevrolet Captiva Sport]] (US: 2012-2015), [[w:Chevrolet Cavalier|Chevrolet Cavalier]] (1991-2004), [[w:Chevrolet Celebrity|Chevrolet Celebrity]] (US: 1987-1989), [[w:Chevrolet Chevy|Chevrolet Chevy]] (Mexico: 1995-2011), [[w:Chevrolet Citation|Chevrolet Citation]], [[w:Chevrolet Cruze#Second generation (J400)|Chevrolet Cruze]] (2016-2019), [[w:Chevrolet El Camino|Chevrolet El Camino]] (1985-1987), [[w:Chevrolet Equinox#Third generation (2018)|Chevrolet Equinox]] (2018-2024), [[w:Chevrolet HHR|Chevrolet HHR]] (2006-2011), [[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Fourth generation (1978)|Chevrolet Malibu]], [[w:Chevrolet Monte Carlo#Fourth generation (1981–1988)|Chevrolet Monte Carlo]], [[w:Chevrolet Sonic|Chevrolet Sonic]] (Mexico: 2012-2017), [[w:Cadillac SRX#Second generation (2010)|Cadillac SRX]] (2010-2016), [[w:GMC Caballero|GMC Caballero]] (1985-1987), [[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera|Chevrolet Cutlass (Mexico only)]], [[w:Pontiac Aztek|Pontiac Aztek]] (2001-2005), [[w:Pontiac Sunbird#Second generation (1982–1988)|Pontiac Sunbird]] (1993-1994), [[w:Pontiac Sunfire|Pontiac Sunfire]] (1995-2005), [[w:Saab 9-4X|Saab 9-4X]] (2011), [[w:Saturn Vue#Second generation (2008)|Saturn Vue]] (2008-2010), [[w:Holden Equinox|Holden Equinox (EQ)]] 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Ramos Arizpe Engine||[[w:Ramos Arizpe|Ramos Arizpe]]||[[w:Mexico|Mexico]]||[[w:GM E-Turbo engine|1.2L Turbo 3-cylinder engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:General Motors LS-based small-block engine#Generation V (2013–present)|Gen V Small Block V8 &amp; V6]]||1982||&amp;nbsp;||Past engines: [[w:General Motors 60° V6 engine|Chevrolet 60° V6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM High Value engine|GM High Value V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM High Feature engine|GM High Feature V6]] 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Ramos Arizpe Transmission||[[w:Ramos Arizpe|Ramos Arizpe]]||[[w:Mexico|Mexico]]||VT40 (CVT250) [[w:Continuously variable transmission|CVT]] transmission ||1999||&amp;nbsp;||Past transmissions: [[w:GM 4L60-E transmission|4L60-E/4L65-E 4-speed automatic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM-Ford 6-speed automatic transmission|6T70/6T75 6-speed automatic (GF6)]]&lt;br /&gt;4ET50 EVT (for [[w:Chevrolet Volt|Chevrolet Volt]])&lt;br /&gt;4ET55 EVT (for [[w:Cadillac ELR|Cadillac ELR]]) 

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Rochester Products Division|Rochester Operations]]||[[w:Rochester, NY|Rochester, NY]]||United States||Chevrolet, GMC, Cadillac, and Buick Components - Engine management systems, fuel injection systems, and related products. ||1939||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 1000 Lexington Avenue. Founded in 1908 as the Rochester Coil Company. Renamed North East Electric Company in 1909. Acquired by GM in 1929. In 1930, merged with Delco-Light Co. to become Delco Appliance. A planned, second Delco Appliance plant on Lexington Ave. in Rochester instead became the Rochester Products Division of GM in 1939. This division made carburetors, fuel injection systems, &amp; other fuel system equipment. During WWII, it made warplane and tank electrical accessories. In 1981, Rochester Products Division merged with GM's Diesel Equipment Division of Grand Rapids, Michigan retaining the Rochester Products Division name. On August 30, 1988, Rochester Products Division merged with GM's AC Spark Plug Division to form the AC Rochester Division. The Grand Rapids-based diesel fuel-injection business of the former Diesel Equipment Division was sold on August 26 to a joint venture of G.M. and the Penske Corporation called Diesel Technology Corporation (80% Penske, 20% Detroit Diesel, itself a joint venture between Penske &amp; GM). Robert Bosch invested in Diesel Technology Corporation in 1992, eventually taking over the whole company by 2002. AC Rochester merged with parts of Delco Remy (the parts not spun off into Remy International) in 1994 to form AC Delco Systems. AC Delco Systems became part of GM's Delphi Automotive Systems subsidiary in 1995. Spun off with Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Rochester Powertrain); taken back under [[w:Delphi Corporation|Delphi Corporation]] bankruptcy and made part of [[w:General Motors Components Holdings|General Motors Components Holdings]] in 2009. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Romulus Engine|Romulus Engine]]||[[w:Romulus, Michigan|Romulus, Michigan]]||United States||[[w:GM High Feature engine#Fourth generation|Gen4 High Feature V6]] 

||1976||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 36880 Ecorse Road. Originally part of GM's Detroit Diesel Allison Division where it built diesel engines and components. Switched to gasoline engines in the 1980's.&lt;br /&gt; Past engines: [[w:Chevrolet 90° V6 engine|Chevrolet 90° V6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:General Motors LS-based small-block engine#Generation III (1997–2007)|Gen III Small Block V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM LS engine#Generation IV (2005–2020)|Gen IV Small Block V8]] 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Romulus Engine|Romulus Transmission]]||[[w:Romulus, Michigan|Romulus, Michigan]]||United States||[[w:&quot;Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission#General Motors|10L80/90 Transmission]]||1995||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 36880 Ecorse Road.&lt;br /&gt;Past transmissions: [[w:GM 4L60-E transmission|GM 4L60-E transmission]] 

|-

|R||Rosario||[[w:Alvear, Santa Fe|Alvear]], [[w:Rosario Department|Rosario Department]], [[w:Santa Fe Province|Santa Fe Province]]||[[w:Argentina|Argentina]]||&lt;br/&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Tracker (2019)|Chevrolet Tracker]] 

 
Engines: [[w:GM small gasoline engine#LE2|1.4L Turbo I4 LE2]] 

||1997||&amp;nbsp;||Engine plant added in 2016.  

Past Models: 

[[w:Chevrolet Cruze#Second generation (J400)|Chevrolet Cruze]], [[w:Opel Corsa#Corsa C (X01; 2000)|Chevrolet Corsa C]], [[w:Opel Corsa#Corsa B|Chevrolet Corsa B/Corsa Classic/Classic]], [[w:Chevrolet Agile|Chevrolet Agile]]&lt;br /&gt; and [[w:Chevrolet Tracker (Americas)#Second generation|Suzuki Grand Vitara/Chevrolet Tracker]] 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Saginaw Metal Casting Operations|Saginaw Metal Casting Operations]]||[[w:Saginaw, Michigan|Saginaw, Michigan]]||United States||Metal casting for powertrains (High Feature V6 engine): engine blocks, heads, and crankshafts&lt;br/&gt;Front 4WD axle assembly castings||1919||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 1629 N. Washington Avenue. Originally the Grey Iron Foundry, a part of General Motors Saginaw Products Co. and renamed as Chevrolet Saginaw Grey Iron Foundry when transferred to Chevrolet Motor Division in 1927. Moved to Central Foundry Division in 1983. Joins GM Powertrain Division in 1991. Renamed Saginaw Metal Casting Operations in 1994 to reflect that it now pours aluminum. First production aluminum heads produced in 1995. Over the years, it has produced both cast iron and cast aluminum engine blocks for the Chevy Small-Block V8. 

|-

|L||[[w:San Luis Potosí Assembly|San Luis Potosí Assembly]]||[[w:San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí|San Luis Potosí]]||[[w:Mexico|Mexico]]||[[w:Chevrolet Equinox#Fourth generation (2025)|Chevrolet Equinox]] (2025-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Terrain#Third generation (2025)|GMC Terrain]] (2025-)||2008||&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Chevrolet Aveo (T200)|Chevrolet Aveo]] (2009–2017)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Onix#Second generation (2019)|Chevrolet Onix]] (2020-2022)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Trax#First generation (U200; 2013)|Chevrolet Trax]] (2013-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac G3|Pontiac G3/G3 Wave]] (2009-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Equinox#Third generation (2018)|Chevrolet Equinox]] (2018-2024)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov/mid/home/displayfile/7c659360-416a-4e96-ae38-0b69d916c106|title=GM Vehicle Identification Numbering Standard - 2021 - United States and Canada|date=August 14, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Terrain#Second generation (2018)|GMC Terrain]] (2018-2024)

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||San Luis Potosí Transmission||[[w:San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí|San Luis Potosí]]||[[w:Mexico|Mexico]]||FWD GF9 9 Speed Transmissions||2009||&amp;nbsp;||[[w:GM-Ford 6-speed automatic transmission|GM-Ford 6-speed automatic transmission]] 6T40/45 (GF6) 

|-

|B||[[w:General Motors do Brasil|São Caetano do Sul Assembly]]||[[w:São Caetano do Sul|São Caetano do Sul]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]||[[w:Brazil|Brazil]]|| [[w:Chevrolet Montana#Third generation (2022)|Chevrolet Montana]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Spin|Chevrolet Spin]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Tracker (2019)|Chevrolet Tracker]]&lt;br /&gt; ||1930||&amp;nbsp;||Past Models: [[w:Opel Astra#G|Chevrolet Astra]], [[w:Opel Astra#H |Chevrolet Vectra/Vectra GT]] (both until 2011), [[w:Chevrolet C/K#1985–1996|Chevrolet Bonanza]], [[w:Chevrolet C/K#1964–1984|Chevrolet C-10/C-14/C-15/Chevy 4/D-10/A-10]], [[w:Chevrolet D-20|Chevrolet A-10/C-10/A-20/C-20/D-20]], Chevrolet A40/D40, [[w:Chevrolet Cobalt#Second generation (2011)|Chevrolet Cobalt]], [[w:Chevrolet Comodoro|Chevrolet Comodoro]], [[w:Opel Corsa#Corsa B (S93; 1993)|Chevrolet Corsa B]], [[w:Chevrolet Corsa|Chevrolet Corsa Classic]], [[w:Chevrolet Cruze#First generation (J300; 2008)|Chevrolet Cruze]], [[w:Chevrolet Diplomata|Chevrolet Diplomata]], [[w:Chevrolet Onix|Chevrolet Joy]], [[w:Chevrolet Kadett|Chevrolet Kadett]] 1996-1998, [[w:Chevrolet Montana#Second generation (2011–2021)|Chevrolet Montana]], [[w:Opel Ascona#Chevrolet Monza|Chevrolet Monza]], [[w:Chevrolet Omega#Omega A|Chevrolet Omega A]], [[w:Chevrolet Opala|Chevrolet Opala]], [[w:Opel Vectra#Vectra A (1988–1995)|Chevrolet Vectra A]], [[w:Opel Vectra#Vectra B (1995–2002)|Chevrolet Vectra B]], [[w:Chevrolet Veraneio|Chevrolet C-1416/Veraneio]], Chevrolet 3100/Brasil/Amazona/Alvorada/Corisco, Chevrolet 6500, Chevrolet C64/C65/C68/D64/D65/D68/D74/D75/D78, Bus bodies, Frigidaire appliances 

|- 

|C||[[w:General Motors do Brasil|São José dos Campos Assembly]]||[[w:São José dos Campos|São José dos Campos]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]||[[w:Brazil|Brazil]]|| 

[[w:Chevrolet S-10#Third generation (2012)|Chevrolet S-10]]&lt;br/&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Trailblazer (SUV)#Second generation (RG; 2011)|Chevrolet Trailblazer]] 

 
Engines:&lt;br/&gt; 2.8L turbodiesel 4-cylinder engines&lt;br /&gt;

Transmissions 

|1959||&amp;nbsp;||Past Models: [[w:Chevrolet Montana#First generation (2003–2010)|Chevrolet Montana]]&lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Chevrolet S-10 Blazer#Second generation (1995)|Chevrolet Blazer]], [[w:Opel Corsa#Corsa C (X01; 2000)|Chevrolet Corsa C]], [[w:Opel Corsa#Corsa C (X01; 2000)|Chevrolet Corsa Sedan C]], [[w:Opel Meriva#First generation (2003)|Chevrolet Meriva]], [[w:Opel Zafira#Zafira A (1999–2006)|Chevrolet Zafira]] (all until 2012)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Chevette|Chevrolet Chevette]], [[w:Chevrolet Chevette#Chevy 500|Chevrolet Chevy 500]], [[w:Chevrolet Kadett|Chevrolet Kadett]] 1989-1996, [[w:Chevrolet S-10#Second generation (1994)|Chevrolet S-10]],  [[w:Chevrolet C/K#1997–2002|Chevrolet Silverado D20]], Chevrolet 11000/12000/14000/22000, [[w:GMC Chevette|GMC Chevette]], [[w:GMC Chevette|GMC 500]], [[w:Chevrolet C/K#1997–2002|GMC 6-100/6-150/3500HD]], [[w:Chevrolet Kodiak#Second generation (1990–2002)|GMC 12-170/14-190/16-220]], [[w:Isuzu Forward|GMC 15-190]] 

Engines including: [[w:Chevrolet Stovebolt engine#261|Chevrolet Jobmaster 261 I6]], [[w:Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder engine#Brazil|Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder]], [[w:Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine|Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine]], [[w:GM Family 1 engine|GM Family 1 engine]], [[w:GM Family II engine|GM Family II engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Detroit Diesel Series 53&lt;br /&gt;Transmissions  

|-

|G||[[Silao Assembly]]||[[w:Silao, Mexico|Silao]]||[[w:Mexico|Mexico]]||[[w:Chevrolet Silverado|Chevrolet Silverado]] (2006-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Silverado|GMC Sierra]] (2006-)||1995||&amp;nbsp;|| Stamping plant added in 1997. Full-size SUV production moved entirely to Arlington Assembly after the 2009 model year; Past production models: [[w:Cadillac Escalade#Second generation (2002)|Cadillac Escalade ESV]] (2003-2006), [[w:Cadillac Escalade EXT|Cadillac Escalade EXT]] (2002-2013), [[w:Chevrolet Avalanche|Chevrolet Avalanche]] (2002-2013), [[w:Chevrolet Suburban|Chevrolet Suburban]] (1995-2009), [[w:Chevrolet Suburban#Eighth generation (1992)|GMC Suburban]] (1995-1999), [[w:GMC Yukon XL|GMC Yukon XL]] (2000-2006), [[w:Chevrolet Suburban (eighth generation)#Holden Suburban|Holden Suburban (K8)]]

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Silao Engine||[[w:Silao, Mexico|Silao]]||[[w:Mexico|Mexico]]||[[w:General Motors LS-based small-block engine#Generation V (2013–present)|Gen V Small Block V8]]||2001||&amp;nbsp;||[[w:General Motors LS-based small-block engine#Generation IV (2005–2020)|Gen IV Small Block V8]] 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Silao Transmission||[[w:Silao, Mexico|Silao]]||[[w:Mexico|Mexico]]||[[w:GM 8L45 transmission|8L45]], [[w:GM 8L90 transmission|8L90]], [[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|10L80]]||2008||&amp;nbsp;||[[w:GM 6L50 transmission|6L50]], [[w:GM 6L80 transmission|6L80/90]] 

|-

|Z,&lt;br /&gt;S (Traverse &amp; Vue)||[[w:Spring Hill Manufacturing|Spring Hill Manufacturing]]||[[w:Spring Hill, Tennessee|Spring Hill, Tennessee]]||United States||&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Cadillac XT5|Cadillac XT5]] (2017-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Cadillac XT6|Cadillac XT6]] (2020-2025)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac Lyriq|Cadillac Lyriq]] (2023-) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac Vistiq|Cadillac Vistiq]] (2026-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Acura ZDX#Second generation (2024)|Acura ZDX EV]] (2024-) &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM small gasoline engine#1.5|1.5L Turbo I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM Ecotec engine#Generation III|Ecotec Gen III 2.0L Turbo I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM L3B engine|2.7L L3B turbo I4]]&lt;br /&gt;5.3 &amp; 6.2 [[w:LS based GM small-block engine#Generation V (2013–present)|Gen V &lt;br /&gt;Small-Block V8 Engine]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Stamping&lt;br /&gt;Components||1990||2009-2012||Located at 100 Saturn Parkway. The original home of the [[w:Saturn Corporation|Saturn]] brand. Originally, Saturn built everything here - all its vehicles, engines, transmissions, stampings, and components. But, gradually, Saturn production was broadened to other plants and by 2007, Saturn production in Spring Hill had ended. Spring Hill made products for other GM brands and has continued to do so since Saturn was closed down during GM's bankruptcy. &lt;br /&gt; 

Past models: [[w:Saturn S-Series|Saturn S-Series]] (1991-2002), [[w:Saturn Ion|Saturn Ion]] (2003-2007), [[w:Saturn Vue#First generation (2002)|Saturn Vue]] (2002-2007), [[w:Chevrolet Traverse#First generation (2009)|Chevrolet Traverse]] (2009-2010), [[w:Chevrolet Equinox#Second generation (2010)|Chevrolet Equinox]] (2013-2016), [[w:GMC Acadia#Second generation (2017)|GMC Acadia]] (2017-2023), [[w:Holden Acadia|Holden Acadia (AC)]].&lt;br /&gt;  


Past Engines: [[w:GM Ecotec engine#2.4|Ecotec Gen II 2.4L I4]], [[w:GM Ecotec engine#LHU (A20NFT Opel)|Ecotec Gen II LHU 2.0L Turbo I4]], [[w:GM Ecotec engine#Generation III|Ecotec Gen III 2.5L I4]], [[w:Saturn I4 engine|Saturn I4 engine]] &lt;br /&gt;  
 

[[w:Saturn MP transmission|Saturn MP series manual and automatic transmissions]] Transmission production in Spring Hill ended in 2002.  
 

Ion production ended March 28, 2007 and was replaced by the Belgian-built Astra for the 2008 model year. Vue production ended March 30, 2007 and moved to Mexico for the 2008 model year. Assembly was idled for more than a year beginning April 1, 2007 for conversion to Chevy Traverse production. Traverse production began September 2, 2008. Assembly idled in November 2009 when Chevy Traverse production was moved to Lansing Delta Township Assembly. Assembly reopened in September 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/18/business/general-motors-said-to-offer-bonuses-in-new-deal-with-workers.html | work=The New York Times | author1=Bill Vlasic | author2=Nick Bunkley | title=G.M. Will Offer Bonuses in New Deal With Workers | date=September 17, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; to produce the [[w:Chevrolet Equinox#Second generation (2010)|Chevrolet Equinox]].  

 
Spring Hill also includes a plastic injection molding operation that produce various plastic components. Plastic components have also been produced for models not built in Spring Hill such as [[w:Chevrolet Traverse|Chevrolet Traverse]] and the [[w:Chevrolet Corvette (C7)|Chevrolet Corvette (C7)]].

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:St. Catharines Engine Plant|St. Catharines Propulsion Plant]]||[[w:St. Catharines, Ontario|St. Catharines, Ontario]]||[[w:Canada|Canada]]||[[w:General Motors LS-based small-block engine#Generation V (2013–present)|Gen V Small Block V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Tremec|Tremec]] TR-9080 8-speed dual clutch transmission&lt;br /&gt;Engine components||1954||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 570 Glendale Avenue. Operated as part of GM subsidiary McKinnon Industries, Ltd. until 1969 when it became &quot;General Motors of Canada Limited, St. Catharines&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine|Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift I6 engine]] (1963-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile V8 engine|Oldsmobile Rocket V8 engine]] (through 1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick V6 engine#225|Buick 225 V6 engine]] (through 1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick V8 engine|Buick V8 engine]] (300, 340, 401) (through 1966)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:General Motors 60° V6 engine|Chevrolet 60° OHV V6 engine]] (2.8, 3.1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:General Motors 60° V6 engine#LQ1|Chevrolet 3.4L DOHC LQ1 V6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM High Feature engine|High Feature V6 engine]] (2.8, 3.6)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet small-block engine (first and second generation)|Chevrolet Small-Block V8]] (265/267/283/305/307/327/350)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:General Motors LS-based small-block engine#Generation III (1997–2007)|Gen III Small Block V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM LS engine#Generation IV (2005–2020)|Gen IV Small Block V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM 6T40 transmission|(GF6) 6T45 6-speed automatic]] 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Toledo Transmission|Toledo Transmission]]||[[w:Toledo, Ohio|Toledo, Ohio]]||United States||Transmissions:&lt;br /&gt; RWD GM-Allison 10-speed (10L1000) (AB1V) / 8-speed ([[w:GM 8L45 transmission|8L45]] &amp; [[w:GM 8L90 transmission|8L90]]) &lt;br /&gt; FWD GF9 9 Speed Transmissions||1956|| ||Located at 1455 West Alexis Road. Acquired from the former Martin-Parry Corporation in 1955. Replaced the older Toledo plant on Central Ave. &lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Turbo-Hydramatic#THM350|THM350 3-speed automatic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Turbo-Hydramatic#THM700R4 / 4L60 / 4L60E / 4L65E / 4L70E|THM700R4/4L60 4-speed automatic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM 4L60-E transmission|4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E 4-speed automatic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM 6T40 transmission|(GF6) 6T30/35/40/45/50 6-speed automatic]] &lt;br /&gt; ([[w:GM 6L50 transmission|6L45/6L50]] &amp; [[w:GM 6L80 transmission|6L80/6L90]]) 6-speed automatics

|-

||&amp;nbsp;||Toluca Engine||[[w:Toluca|Toluca]], [[w:State of Mexico|State of Mexico]] 

|[[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

|[[w:GM small gasoline engine|GM Small Gasoline Engine 1.4L/1.5L I4]] (including 1.5 turbo LSD I4 for Equinox/Terrain)

[[w:Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder engine#Vortec 3000|Vortec 3000 Marine &amp; Industrial 4-cyl. engine]]&lt;br /&gt;  

5.0 &amp; 5.7 Marine &amp; Industrial V8 engines&lt;br /&gt; 

Small-Block V8 engines for the aftermarket&lt;br /&gt;  

Aluminum Foundry&lt;br /&gt;  

|1965 

| 

|Past engines: 
[[w:GM Family 1 engine|GM Family 1 I4 engine]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine#292|Chevrolet 292 (4.8L) Inline-6]]

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Tonawanda Engine|Tonawanda Engine]]||[[w:Buffalo, New York|Buffalo, New York]]||United States||[[w:LS based GM small-block engine#LV1|LV1]] 4.3L V6 

 
[[w:LS based GM small-block engine#L84|L84]] 5.3L V8 

 
[[w:LS based GM small-block engine#L86/L87|L87]] 6.2L V8 

 
[[w:General Motors LS-based small-block engine#LT2|LT2]] 6.2L V8 

 
[[w:LS based GM small-block engine#L8T|L8T]] 6.6L V8 

 
[[w:GM Ecotec engine#LSY|LSY]] 2.0T I4 

 
|1938 

|&amp;nbsp;||Located at 2995 River Rd. Includes 3 plants. Plant #1 opened in 1938. Plant #4 opened in 1941. Plant #5 opened in 2001.  

Past engines:  

Built the [[w:Pratt &amp; Whitney R-1830 Twin Wasp|Pratt &amp; Whitney R-1830 Twin Wasp]] radial engine used in the [[w:B-24 Liberator|B-24 Liberator]] bomber during WW-2 

Built the [[w:Pratt &amp; Whitney R-2800 Double Wasp|Pratt &amp; Whitney R-2800 Double Wasp]] radial engine used in the [[w:P-61 Black Widow|P-61 Black Widow]] &amp; [[w:P-47 Thunderbolt|P-47 Thunderbolt]] fighters during WW-2 


[[w:Chevrolet 2300 engine|Chevrolet 2300 engine]] 


[[w:General Motors 122 engine|General Motors 122 engine]] 

 
[[w:GM Ecotec engine#2.2|Ecotec 2.2L Gen I]] (L850) 

 
[[w:GM Ecotec engine#2.2_2|Ecotec 2.2L Gen II]], [[w:GM Ecotec engine#2.4|Ecotec 2.4L Gen II]] 

 
[[w:GM Ecotec engine#LTG|Ecotec Gen III LTG 2.0T I-4]], [[w:GM Ecotec engine#2.5|Ecotec 2.5L Gen III]] 


[[w:General Motors Atlas engine#LK5 (Vortec 2800)|Atlas 2.8/2.9 I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:General Motors Atlas engine#L52 (Vortec 3500)|Atlas 3.5/3.7 I5]] 
 

[[w:Chevrolet Turbo-Air 6 engine|Corvair Flat-6 (all)]] 


[[w:Chevrolet Stovebolt engine#Second generation: 1937–1962|Chevrolet Stovebolt / Blue Flame I6]] 


[[w:Chevrolet 90° V6 engine|Chevrolet 3.3L/3.8L/4.3L 90° V6]] 

 
[[w:General Motors 60° V6 engine|Chevrolet 60° V6 engine]], [[w:GM High Value engine|High Value 3.9L V6]] 

 
[[w:Chevrolet small-block engine (first and second generation)|Chevrolet Small-Block V8]] 


[[w:Chevrolet Big-Block engine|Chevrolet Big-Block V8]] 

 
Gen V Small-Block 90° V6/V8: [[w:LS based GM small-block engine#LV3|LV3]] 4.3L V6, [[w:LS based GM small-block engine#L82|L82]] 5.3L V8, [[w:LS based GM small-block engine#L83|L83]] 5.3L V8, [[w:LS based GM small-block engine#L86|L86]] 6.2L V8, [[w:LS based GM small-block engine#LT1|LT1]] 6.2L V8, [[w:LS based GM small-block engine#LT4|LT4 6.2L Supercharged V8]] 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Ultium#Production|Ultium Cells LLC - Spring Hill]]||[[w:Spring Hill, Tennessee|Spring Hill, Tennessee]]||United States||Ultium lithium-ion battery cells for EV's||2024|| || Owned by Ultium Cells LLC, a 50/50 joint venture between General Motors and [[w:LG Energy Solution|LG Energy Solution]]. This is Ultium Cells' second plant. Located at 301 Donald F Ephlin Pkwy.
  
|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Ultium#Production|Ultium Cells LLC - Warren]]||[[w:Warren, Ohio|Warren, Ohio]]||United States||Ultium lithium-ion battery cells for EV's||2022|| || Owned by Ultium Cells LLC, a 50/50 joint venture between General Motors and [[w:LG Energy Solution|LG Energy Solution]]. This is Ultium Cells' first plant. Located at 7400 Tod Ave SW.
 
|- 

|1||[[w:Wentzville Assembly|Wentzville Assembly]]||[[w:Wentzville, Missouri|Wentzville, Missouri]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet Express|Chevrolet Express]] (1996-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Savana|GMC Savana]] (1996-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Colorado|Chevrolet Colorado]] (2015-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Canyon|GMC Canyon]] (2015-)||1983||&amp;nbsp;||Located at 1500 E. Rte. A. &lt;br /&gt;Past models: [[w:Buick Electra#Sixth generation (1985–1990)|Buick Electra]] (1985-1990), [[w:Buick Park Avenue#First generation (1991–1996)|Buick Park Avenue]] (1991-1994), [[w:Oldsmobile 88#Ninth generation (1986–1991)|Oldsmobile Delta 88/88 (1986-1991)]], [[w:Oldsmobile 88#Tenth generation (1992–1999)|Oldsmobile 88 (1992-1993)]], [[w:Oldsmobile 98#Eleventh generation (1985–1990)|Oldsmobile 98]] (1985-1989), [[w:Pontiac Bonneville#Eighth generation (1987–1991)|Pontiac Bonneville (1989-91)]], [[w:Pontiac Bonneville#Ninth generation (1992–1999)|Pontiac Bonneville (1992-93)]] 

|-

|A||[[w:SAIC-GM|SAIC-GM]]||[[w:Jinqiao|Jinqiao]], [[w:Pudong|Pudong]] district, [[w:Shanghai|Shanghai]]||[[w:China|China]]||[[w:Cadillac CT4|Cadillac CT4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac CT5|Cadillac CT5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac CT6|Cadillac CT6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac Lyriq|Cadillac Lyriq]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac XT4|Cadillac XT4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac XT5|Cadillac XT5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac XT6|Cadillac XT6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Blazer (crossover)#Chinese version|Chevrolet Blazer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Ninth generation (2016)|Chevrolet Malibu XL]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Enclave#China (2020)|Buick Enclave]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick GL8#Third generation (2017–present)|Buick GL8 ES/Avenir/PHEV (Mk III)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick GL8#Fourth generation (2022)|Buick GL8 Century (Mk IV)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick LaCrosse|Buick LaCrosse]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Regal#Sixth generation (2018)|Buick Regal]] (E2XX)&lt;br /&gt;Engines&lt;br /&gt;Engine components&lt;br /&gt;Transmissions&lt;br /&gt;Ultium batteries||1998||&amp;nbsp;||Operated by [[w:SAIC-GM|SAIC-GM]]. There are 3 vehicle production plants (North, South, &amp; East). North was the original plant. South began production in 2005. The East or &quot;Cadillac&quot; plant began production in 2016.   

Past models: [[w:Buick Century#Sixth generation (1997–2005)|Buick New Century]] (W-body)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Excelle#First generation (J200; 2003)|Buick Excelle]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick GL8#First generation (2000–2016)|Buick GL8 Mk I (1999-2004)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Park Avenue#Third generation (2007–2012)|Buick Park Avenue (WM)]] (CKD)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Regal#China|Buick Regal]] (W-body)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Regal#Fifth generation (2008)|Buick Regal]] (Epsilon II)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Sail|Buick Sail]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Velite 5|Buick Velite 5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Velite 7|Buick Velite 7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Eighth generation (2013)|Chevrolet Malibu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac ATS#ATS-L|Cadillac ATS-L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac CTS#First generation (2003)|Cadillac CTS]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac STS#Chinese Cadillac SLS|Cadillac SLS]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac XTS|Cadillac XTS]]&lt;br /&gt; 

Past Engines: [[w:General Motors 60° V6 engine#Production in China by SAIC-GM|Chevrolet 60° OHV V6]] 

|-

|D||[[w:SAIC-GM|SAIC-GM]] Dongyue Motors||[[w:Yantai|Yantai]], [[w:Shandong|Shandong]]||[[w:China|China]]||[[w:Buick Envision|Buick Envision]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac GT4|Cadillac GT4]]||2001||&amp;nbsp;||Operated by [[w:SAIC-GM|SAIC-GM]]. Originally founded in 2001 as Yantai Bodyshop Corp. which built Daewoo vehicles ([[w:Daewoo Lanos|Daewoo Lanos]]) under license from Daewoo Motor Co. SAIC-GM took over the plant in 2002. There are 2 vehicle production plants (North &amp; South). SAIC-GM Dongyue Motors joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, &amp; 25% by SAIC. &lt;br /&gt; 

Past models: [[w:Buick Encore#First generation (2013)|Buick Encore]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Encore GX|Buick Encore GX]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Encore GX|Buick Encore Plus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Excelle#Second generation (2018)|Buick Excelle]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Excelle GT#First generation (2009)|Buick Excelle GT/XT]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Sail#Buick Sail|Buick Sail]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Aveo#Second generation (T300; 2012)|Chevrolet Aveo (T300)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Sail#Third generation (2014)|Chevrolet Aveo (Mex.)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Sail#Chevrolet Sail|Chevrolet Corsa Plus (Chile)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daewoo Magnus|Chevrolet Epica (V200)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daewoo Tosca|Chevrolet Epica]] (V250)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Aveo (T200)|Chevrolet Lova]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Lova RV|Chevrolet Lova RV]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Onix#Second generation (2019)|Chevrolet Onix]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Orlando#Second generation (2018)|Chevrolet Orlando]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Sail|Chevrolet Sail]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Trailblazer (crossover)|Chevrolet Trailblazer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Trax|Chevrolet Trax]] 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:SAIC-GM|SAIC-GM]] Dongyue Powertrain||[[w:Yantai|Yantai]], [[w:Shandong|Shandong]]||[[w:China|China]]||Engines&lt;br /&gt;Transmissions including: [[w:GM 6T40 transmission|6T30/6T40/6T45/6T50]], [[w:Continuously variable transmission|CVT]]||1999||&amp;nbsp;||Operated by [[w:SAIC-GM|SAIC-GM]]. Originally founded in 1999 as Shandong Daewoo Automotive Engine Co., Ltd., a 50/50 joint venture between Daewoo Motor Co. &amp; Chinese partners owned by the Shandong provincial govt. SAIC-GM took over the plant in 2005. SAIC-GM Dongyue Powertrain joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, &amp; 25% by SAIC. &lt;br /&gt; 

Past Engines: [[w:GM Family 1 engine#Generation III|Family I, Gen 3 engine]]   

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:SAIC-GM|SAIC-GM]] Norsom Motors||[[w:Shenyang|Shenyang]], [[w:Liaoning|Liaoning]]||[[w:China|China]]||[[w:Chevrolet Seeker|Chevrolet Seeker]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick GL8#Second generation (2010-present)|Buick GL8 Land Business Class (Mk II) (2010-present)]]&lt;br/&gt; Engines||1992||&amp;nbsp;||Operated by [[w:SAIC-GM|SAIC-GM]]. Originally founded in 1992 as Jinbei GM Automotive Co. Ltd., a 30/70 joint venture between GM &amp; Shenyang Jinbei Automotive. Restructured into a 50/50 joint venture between GM &amp; Jinbei in 1998. SAIC-GM took over the joint venture in 2004, buying out Jinbei. The new SAIC-GM Norsom Motors joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, &amp; 25% by SAIC.  

Past models: [[w:Chevrolet S-10 Blazer#Second generation (1995–2005)|Chevrolet Blazer (Jinbei GM)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet S-10#Second generation (1994)|Chevrolet S-10 Crew Cab (Jinbei GM)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Cruze|Chevrolet Cruze]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Captiva#First generation (C100, C140; 2006)|Chevrolet Captiva]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Tracker (2019)|Chevrolet Tracker]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Buick Encore#Second generation (2020)|Buick Encore]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Envista|Buick Envista]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick GL8#First generation (2000–2016)|Buick GL8 Mk I (2004-2016)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Verano#Second generation (2016)|Buick Verano]] 

|- 

|V||[[w:SAIC-GM|SAIC-GM]] Wuhan Branch||[[w:Wuhan|Wuhan]], [[w:Hubei|Hubei]]||[[w:China|China]]||[[w:Chevrolet Equinox#Fourth generation (2025)|Chevrolet Equinox Plus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Monza (China)|Chevrolet Monza]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Menlo|Chevrolet Menlo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Verano#Third generation (Pro, 2021)|Buick Verano Pro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Velite 6|Buick Velite 6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Electra E5|Buick Electra E5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac Optiq|Cadillac Optiq]]&lt;br /&gt; Engines||2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=Joseph Szczesny |date=30 January 2015 |title=Ford, GM Implement Expansion Plans in China |work=The Detroit Bureau |url=https://www.thedetroitbureau.com/2015/01/ford-gm-implement-expansion-plans-in-china/ |access-date=19 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;||&amp;nbsp;||Operated by [[w:SAIC-GM|SAIC-GM]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=Jamie L. LaReau |date=27 February 2020 |title=Restart of GM's plant in China stalls due to coronavirus crisis |work=Detroit Free Press |url=https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/general-motors/2020/02/27/gm-delays-start-production-china-plant-due-coronavirus-crisis/4884203002/ |access-date=19 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Past models: [[w:Chevrolet Cavalier#China|Chevrolet Cavalier]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Equinox#Third generation (2018)|Chevrolet Equinox]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Electra E4|Buick Electra E4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Excelle GT#Second generation (2015)|Buick Excelle GT/GX]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=Sam McEachern|date=28 February 2020 |title=GM Delays Production Restart At Wuhan Plant As Coronavirus Crisis Continues |work=GM Authority |url=https://gmauthority.com/blog/2020/02/gm-delays-production-restart-at-wuhan-plant-as-coronavirus-crisis-continues/ |access-date=19 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick GL6|Buick GL6]]

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:SAIC-GM-Wuling|SAIC-GM-Wuling]] (HQ plant)||[[w:Liuzhou|Liuzhou]], [[w:Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region|Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region]]||[[w:China|China]]|| [[w:SAIC-GM-Wuling|Wuling]] models&lt;br /&gt;Engines||1982||&amp;nbsp;||Operated by [[w:SAIC-GM-Wuling|SAIC-GM-Wuling]]. There are 2 vehicle production plants (East &amp; West). SAIC &amp; GM jointly created the joint venture with Wuling in 2002. The SAIC-GM-Wuling joint venture was originally owned 50.1% by SAIC, 34% by GM China, &amp; 15.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is now owned 50.1% by SAIC, 44% by GM China, &amp; 5.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Motors Co., Ltd. Engine plant added in 2007.  

Past models: [[w:Chevrolet Spark#Lechi (China)|Chevrolet Lechi (Spark)]], [[w:Baojun 630|Baojun 630]] 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:SAIC-GM-Wuling|SAIC-GM-Wuling]] [[w:Baojun|Baojun]] Base||Liudong New District, [[w:Liuzhou|Liuzhou]], [[w:Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region|Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region]]||[[w:China|China]]|| [[w:Baojun|Baojun]] models&lt;br /&gt;Engines||2012||&amp;nbsp;||Operated by [[w:SAIC-GM-Wuling|SAIC-GM-Wuling]]. SAIC &amp; GM jointly created the joint venture with Wuling in 2002. The SAIC-GM-Wuling joint venture was originally owned 50.1% by SAIC, 34% by GM China, &amp; 15.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is now owned 50.1% by SAIC, 44% by GM China, &amp; 5.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Motors Co., Ltd. Engine plant added in 2015.  

Past models: [[w:Chevrolet Spark#Lechi (China)|Baojun Lechi]], [[w:Baojun 610|Baojun 610]], [[w:Baojun 630|Baojun 630]]  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:SAIC-GM-Wuling|SAIC-GM-Wuling]] Chongqing Branch||[[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]]||[[w:China|China]]|| [[w:SAIC-GM-Wuling|Wuling]] models&lt;br /&gt;Engines||2014||&amp;nbsp;||Operated by [[w:SAIC-GM-Wuling|SAIC-GM-Wuling]]. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is owned 50.1% by SAIC, 44% by GM China, &amp; 5.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Motors Co., Ltd.   

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:SAIC-GM-Wuling|SAIC-GM-Wuling]] Qingdao Branch||[[w:Qingdao|Qingdao]], [[w:Shandong|Shandong]]||[[w:China|China]]|| [[w:SAIC-GM-Wuling|Wuling]] models&lt;br /&gt;Engines||2000||&amp;nbsp;||Operated by [[w:SAIC-GM-Wuling|SAIC-GM-Wuling]]. Originally founded in 1997 as [[w:Etsong Vehicle Manufacturing|Etsong Vehicle Manufacturing]]. SAIC-GM-Wuling took over the plant in 2005. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is owned 50.1% by SAIC, 44% by GM China, &amp; 5.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Motors Co., Ltd. Engine plant added in 2009.  

|-

|J||[[w:SGMW Motor Indonesia|SGMW Motor Indonesia]]||[[w:Cikarang|Cikarang]], [[w:West Java|West Java]]||[[w:Indonesia|Indonesia]]|| [[w:Wuling Air EV|Wuling Air EV]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Wuling Binguo|Wuling Binguo EV]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Wuling Cloud EV|Wuling Cloud EV ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Wuling Almaz|Wuling Almaz]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Wuling Alvez|Wuling Alvez]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Wuling Confero|Wuling Confero]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Wuling Cortez|Wuling Cortez]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Wuling Formo|Wuling Formo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:MG4 EV|MG4 EV]], [[w:MG ZS (crossover)|MG ZS EV]]||2017||&amp;nbsp;||100% owned and operated by [[w:SAIC-GM-Wuling|SAIC-GM-Wuling]]. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is owned 50.1% by SAIC, 44% by GM China, &amp; 5.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Motors Co., Ltd. In 2024, SGMW Motor Indonesia began producing MG models on behalf of PT SAIC Motor Indonesia. MG is owned by SAIC, a shareholder of SGMW. 

Past models: [[w:Chevrolet Captiva#Second generation (CN202S; 2019)|Chevrolet Captiva]] 

|}

== Current partner factories == 

 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

!VIN !! Name !! City/State !! Country !! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Products !! Opened !! Idled !! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Comments 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[Azermash CP LLC]]||[[w:Hajiqabul|Hajiqabul]]||[[w:Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]]||[[w:Chevrolet Cobalt#Second generation (2011)|Chevrolet Cobalt]], [[w:Chevrolet Lacetti|Chevrolet Lacetti]], [[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Ninth generation (2016)|Chevrolet Malibu]], [[w:Chevrolet Onix#Second generation (2019)|Chevrolet Onix]], [[w:Chevrolet Aveo (T200)|Chevrolet Nexia (T250)]], [[w:Chevrolet Tracker (2019)|Chevrolet Tracker]], [[w:Suzuki Carry#Daewoo Damas|Chevrolet Damas/Labo]] ||2017|| ||Built under contract by Azermash CP LLC for GM &amp; UzAuto Motors.  

|- 

|A||[[w:GM Uzbekistan|GM Uzbekistan]]/[[w:UzAuto Motors|UzAuto Motors]]||[[w:Asaka, Uzbekistan|Asaka]], [[w:Andijan Region|Andijan Region]]||[[w:Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]]||[[w:Chevrolet Cobalt#Second generation (2011)|Chevrolet Cobalt]], [[w:Chevrolet Lacetti|Chevrolet Lacetti]], [[w:Chevrolet Onix#Second generation (2019)|Chevrolet Onix]],  [[w:Chevrolet Tracker (2019)|Chevrolet Tracker (2022-)]]||1996|| ||Originally established as Uz-DaewooAuto, a 50/50 joint venture between Daewoo Motor &amp; the Uzbek government. Became GM Uzbekistan, a 25/75 joint venture between GM &amp; state owned UzAvtosanoat in 2008. GM was bought out by the Uzbek govt. in 2019 &amp; the company was renamed UzAuto Motors. Vehicles now built under license from GM by UzAuto Motors.  

Previous models: [[w:Daewoo Tico|Daewoo Tico]], [[w:Chevrolet Spark#First generation (M100, M150; 1998)|Daewoo Matiz (M150)]], [[w:Daewoo Nexia|Daewoo Nexia]], [[w:Daewoo Nexia|Chevrolet Nexia]], [[w:Daewoo Gentra#Uzbekistan (2013–2015)|Daewoo Gentra]], [[w:Daewoo Damas|Daewoo Damas]], [[w:Daewoo Labo|Daewoo Labo]], [[w:Chevrolet Captiva#First generation (C100, C140; 2006)|Chevrolet Captiva]], [[w:Chevrolet Epica|Chevrolet Epica]], [[w:Chevrolet Aveo (T200)|Chevrolet Nexia 3]], [[w:Chevrolet Spark#Third generation (M300; 2009)|Chevrolet Spark (M300)]], [[w:Chevrolet Tacuma|Chevrolet Tacuma]], [[w:Chevrolet Trax|Chevrolet Tracker]], [[w:Chevrolet Spark#First generation (M100, M150; 1998)|Ravon Matiz]], [[w:Chevrolet Spark#Third generation (M300; 2009)|Ravon R2]], [[w:Chevrolet Aveo#Ravon Nexia R3|Ravon Nexia R3]], [[w:Chevrolet Cobalt#Second generation (2011)|Ravon R4]], [[w:Daewoo Gentra|Ravon Gentra R5]] 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:GM Uzbekistan|GM Uzbekistan]]/[[w:UzAuto Motors|UzAuto Motors]]||[[w:Pitnak|Pitnak]], [[w:Khorezm Region|Khorezm Region]]||[[w:Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]]||[[w:Chevrolet Damas|Chevrolet Damas]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Labo|Chevrolet Labo]]  ||2014|| ||Was part of GM Uzbekistan, a 25/75 joint venture between GM &amp; state owned UzAvtosanoat formed in 2008. GM was bought out by the Uzbek govt. in 2019 &amp; the company was renamed UzAuto Motors. Vehicles now built under license from GM by UzAuto Motors. In 2021, a new press shop opened at the Pitnak plant. 

Previous models: [[w:Chevrolet Orlando#First generation (J309; 2010)|Chevrolet Orlando]], [[w:Daewoo Damas|Daewoo Damas]], [[w:Daewoo Labo|Daewoo Labo]]   

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:GM Uzbekistan|GM Uzbekistan]]/[[w:UzAuto Motors|UzAuto Motors]]||[[w:Tashkent|Tashkent]]||[[w:Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]]||Repair of used cars ||2009||2019||Was part of GM Uzbekistan, a 25/75 joint venture between GM &amp; state owned UzAvtosanoat formed in 2008. GM was bought out by the Uzbek govt. in 2019 &amp; the company was renamed UzAuto Motors. Vehicles now built under license from GM by UzAuto Motors. Plant assembled SKD vehicles. SKD production ended in 2019. Plant is now used to repair &amp; overhaul used cars acquired as trade-ins for new cars, which are then resold by UzAuto.   

Previous models: [[w:Chevrolet Captiva#First generation (C100, C140; 2006)|Chevrolet Captiva]], [[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Eighth generation (2013)|Chevrolet Malibu]], [[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Ninth generation (2016)|Chevrolet Malibu]], [[w:Chevrolet Trax|Chevrolet Tracker (initial production from SKD)]] 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:GM Uzbekistan|GM Powertrain Uzbekistan]]/[[w:GM Uzbekistan|UzAuto Motors Powertrain]]||[[w:Tashkent|Tashkent]]||[[w:Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]]||[[w:Daewoo S-TEC engine|1.2L &amp; 1.5L DOHC I4 engines]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM E-Turbo engine|1.2L GM E-Turbo I3 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Engine components (crankshaft, block, heads)&lt;br /&gt;Aluminum Foundry ||2011|| ||GM Powertrain Uzbekistan is a 52/48 joint venture between GM &amp; state owned UzAvtosanoat. In 2019, the company was renamed UzAuto Motors Powertrain after UzAvtosanoat bought out GM's share of the joint venture. It now builds engines &amp; components under license from GM.

|- 

|0,4,7,8,9||[[w:Isuzu|Isuzu]] Fujisawa plant||[[w:Fujisawa, Kanagawa|Fujisawa, Kanagawa]]||[[w:Japan|Japan]]||[[w:Isuzu Elf|Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 4500 &amp; 5500 diesel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu N-Series|Isuzu N-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu F-Series|Isuzu F-Series]]||1961||&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Isuzu|Isuzu]] plant. &lt;br /&gt; Previous models:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Isuzu Gemini#In other markets|Buick Opel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet LUV|Chevrolet LUV]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Spectrum|Chevrolet Spectrum]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet W-Series|Chevrolet W-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Geo Spectrum|Geo Spectrum]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Geo Storm|Geo Storm]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC W-Series|GMC W-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu Faster#First generation (1972–1980)|Bedford KB25]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu Faster#Second generation (1980–1988)|Bedford KB26/41]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Campo#Third generation (TF; 1988–2002)|Opel Campo/Bedford Brava/Vauxhall Brava]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Jackaroo#First generation (1981)|Holden Jackaroo (Gen 1)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Monterey#Second generation (1991)|Opel/Vauxhall Monterey/Holden Jackaroo (Gen 2)/Monterey]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Rodeo|Holden Rodeo]] (1981-2002) (KB/TF)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Piazza#First generation (JR120/130; 1980)|Holden Piazza]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Shuttle|Holden Shuttle]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu I-Mark|Isuzu I-Mark]], [[w:Isuzu Impulse|Isuzu Impulse]], [[w:Isuzu Stylus|Isuzu Stylus]]

|- 

|H||[[w:Navistar|Navistar]] - Springfield Assembly Plant (Main Line)||[[w:Springfield, Ohio|Springfield, Ohio]]||[[w:United States|United States]]||[[w:Chevrolet Silverado#Medium duty version (4500HD, 5500HD, 6500HD and International CV)|Chevrolet Silverado Medium Duty&lt;br /&gt;International CV]]||2019|| ||Located at 6125 Urbana Road. Jointly developed by GM &amp; Navistar. Built under contract by [[w:Navistar|Navistar]] for GM.  

|- 

|N||[[w:Navistar|Navistar]] - Springfield Assembly Plant (Secondary Line)||[[w:Springfield, Ohio|Springfield, Ohio]]||[[w:United States|United States]]||[[w:Chevrolet Express|Chevrolet Express]] cutaway,&lt;br /&gt; [[w:GMC Savana|GMC Savana]] cutaway||2017|| ||Located at 6125 Urbana Road. Built under contract by [[w:Navistar|Navistar]] for GM.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[SaryarkaAvtoProm]]/&lt;br&gt;Allur Automobile Plant||[[w:Kostanay|Kostanay]]||[[w:Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]]||[[w:Chevrolet Cobalt#Second generation (2011)|Chevrolet Cobalt]], [[w:Chevrolet Onix#Second generation (2019)|Chevrolet Onix]], [[w:Chevrolet Tracker (2019)|Chevrolet Tracker]]||2017|| ||Built under contract by SaryarkaAvtoProm for GM &amp; UzAuto Motors.  

Past models: [[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Ninth generation (2016)|Chevrolet Malibu]], [[w:Chevrolet Aveo (T200)|Chevrolet Nexia]], [[w:Chevrolet Niva|Chevrolet Niva]], [[w:Suzuki Carry#Daewoo Damas|Chevrolet Damas/Labo]], [[w:Chevrolet Aveo (T200)|Ravon Nexia R3]] 

|- 

|S||[[w:Shyft Group|Shyft Group]] - Charlotte plant||[[w:Charlotte, Michigan|Charlotte, Michigan]]||[[w:United States|United States]]||[[w:Isuzu Elf|Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 3500/4500/5500 gas]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu F-Series|Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 6500XD &amp; 7500XD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu N-Series|Isuzu N-Series gas]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu F-Series|Isuzu FTR/FVR]]||1961||&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Shyft Group|Shyft Group]] plant. Built under contract for Isuzu and GM. 

|}

== Former factories == 

 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

!VIN !! Name !! City/State !! Country !! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Products !! Opened !! Idled !! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Comments 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||AC Electronics||[[w:Oak Creek, Wisconsin|Oak Creek, Wisconsin]]||[[w:United States|United States]]||Automotive Electronics; Avionics, precision guidance systems, &amp; electro-mechanical devices for military use and space exploration (Apollo program) ||1948||1999||Located at 7929 S. Howell Ave. First known as GM's Electronics Division. In 1965, the Milwaukee Operations became known as AC Electronics Division of GM. In 1970, the division merged with Delco Radio and became known as Delco Electronics Division. Spun off with Delphi Automotive Systems (Delphi Electronics &amp; Safety) in 1999. Closed by Delphi in 2008. Is now Drexel Town Square, a retail, commercial, residential and civic development.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:ACDelco#AC Spark Plug Division|AC Spark Plug Division]]||[[w:Flint, Michigan|Flint, Michigan]]||United States||AC Spark Plugs||1929||1975||Located on Industrial Ave at Harriet St. Built in 1909. Champion Ignition Co. moved here from their original location on the 3rd floor of a Buick building on Hamilton Ave. that they used from 1908. This complex was expanded multiple times and was on both sides of Industrial Ave. with 2 overhead walkways connecting the 2 sides. Champion Ignition Co. changed its name to AC Spark Plug in 1922. After founder Albert Champion died in 1927, GM took over AC Spark Plug in 1929. It became a GM division in 1933. Production gradually moved to the Flint East complex until the Industrial Ave. complex closed in 1975. Demolished in 1975-76. Site later used by Buick for parking as it was next to the Buick City complex.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Flint East|AC Spark Plug Flint East]]||[[w:Flint, Michigan|Flint, Michigan]]||United States||components (spark plugs, dashboard components such as instrument clusters, fuel system components, air/oil/fuel filters, and fuel pumps)||1929||1999||Located at 1300 North Dort Highway. (Now referred to as 2926 Davison Road, which is the north side instead of the west side of the property.) Purchased by AC Spark Plug in 1925. Plant previously belonged to [[w:Dort Motor Car Company|Dort Motor Car Company]], which went out of business in 1924. Initially produced all products other than spark plugs that were made by AC Spark Plug Co. After founder Albert Champion died in 1927, GM took over AC Spark Plug in 1929. It became a GM division in 1933. Production gradually moved from the old Industrial Ave. complex to the Flint East complex until the Industrial Ave. complex closed in 1975. Became known as Flint East in 1987, when AC took over the &quot;Chevy in the Hole&quot; complex from Chevrolet on Flint's west side, which became known as Flint West. Became AC Rochester in 1988 when AC Spark Plug Division merged with Rochester Products Division. AC Rochester initially had its world headquarters here, just as AC Spark Plug had before the merger. Subsequently, AC Rochester headquarters moved to the Great Lakes Technology Center in the old Flint Fisher Body plant. In 1994, AC Rochester merged with Delco Remy and became AC Delco Systems. Grouped under GM's Delphi Automotive Systems subsidiary in 1995. Spun off with [[w:Delphi Corporation|Delphi Corporation]] in 1999. GM supplied the UAW workers from 2007 under agreement with Delphi and the UAW. Closed by Delphi in 2013.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:ACDelco#AC Spark Plug Division|AC Spark Plug]]||[[w:Sioux City, Iowa|Sioux City, Iowa]]||[[w:United States|United States]]||[[w:Throttle#Throttle body|Throttle Body Fuel Injection Systems]]||1981||1993||Located at 1805 Zenith Drive. Formerly a Zenith Radio Factory. Now the headquarters of Bomgaars Supply, Inc.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:ACDelco#AC Spark Plug Division|AC Spark Plug]]||[[w:Wichita Falls, Texas|Wichita Falls, Texas]]||United States||AC Air Filters||1972||1999||Located at 8600 Interstate 44 Service Rd. Spun off with Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. Closed by Delphi in 2008. Now owned by Panda Biotech.

|-  

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:ACDelco#AC Spark Plug Division|AC Spark Plug Overseas Corp. - Kirkby plant]]||[[w:Kirkby|Kirkby]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]], [[w:England|England]]||[[w:United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]||Instrument panels, Gauges, Fuel pumps, Fuel/temperature senders, Oil pressure switches, Radiator caps, Thermostats||1958||?||Plant is near Liverpool. Located on Moorgate Road. Kirkby was originally part of the AC-Delco division of GM Ltd. When the Kirkby plant opened in 1958, production of fuel pumps, thermostats, and instruments was moved there from the Dunstable components plant. In 1979, Kirkby became aligned with AC Spark Plug in the US. In 1982, GM Ltd. was dissolved and the Kirkby plant became part of AC Spark Plug Overseas Corp., part of GM Overseas Corp.

|-  

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:ACDelco#AC Spark Plug Division|AC Spark Plug Overseas Corp. - Southampton plant]]||[[w:Southampton|Southampton]], [[w:Hampshire|Hampshire]], [[w:England|England]]||[[w:United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]||Air filter elements, Oil filters, Fuel filters, Catalytic converters||1952||?|| Located on West Bay Road in the New Dock area of Southampton. Originally opened in 1938 as a vehicle assembly plant making Chevrolets (See listing for &quot;GM Ltd.&quot;). Plant acquired by GM Ltd. in 1951. Southampton was originally part of AC-Sphinx Plug Co., a division of GM Ltd. In 1952, AC-Sphinx Plug Co. was renamed AC-Delco division of GM Ltd. When the Southampton plant opened in 1952, production of automotive filters (air filters, fuel filters) was moved there from the Dunstable components plant. In 1979, Southampton became aligned with AC Spark Plug in the US. In 1982, GM Ltd. was dissolved and the Southampton plant became part of AC Spark Plug Overseas Corp., part of GM Overseas Corp.

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||Allison,&lt;br&gt; [[w:Allison Transmission|Allison Transmission]], Allison Gas Turbine||[[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis]], Indiana||United States||Allison Transmissions,&lt;br&gt; Engines for airplanes &amp; helicopters,&lt;br&gt; Bearings and Gears||1929||2007||Located at 4700 W. 10th St. Founded in 1915 as Speedway Team Co. In 1920, it was renamed Allison Engineering Co. Acquired by GM in 1929, it became the Allison Division of GM. GM began designing the CD-850 transmission for tracked military vehicles in 1941; the design was completed in 1944 and Allison was awarded the contract to manufacture the prototypes. In February 1945, General Motors formed the Allison Transmission Engineering Section. In 1946, GM divided the division into 2 sections: Aircraft Operations and Transmission Operations. In 1970, Allison Division merged with the Detroit Diesel Engine Division to become the Detroit Diesel-Allison Division. In 1983, the aviation turbine engine operations were separated out to form a separate division called the Allison Gas Turbine Division. In 1987, the transmission operations are separated out to form the Allison Transmission Division. Allison Gas Turbine was sold in a management buyout in 1993 becoming the Allison Engine Company. [[w:Allison Engine Company|Allison Engine Company]] was then sold in 1995 to [[w:Rolls-Royce Holdings|Rolls-Royce PLC]]. GM sold Allison Transmission in 2007 to private equity groups Carlyle Group &amp; Onex Corp., becoming Allison Transmission Inc. Allison went public as Allison Transmission Holdings Inc. in 2012, trading on the New York Stock Exchange.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Cadillac Amsterdam Street plant||[[w:Detroit|Detroit]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]||United States||[[w:Cadillac|Cadillac]]s||1903||1920||Cadillac's first volume production plant. Located at 450 Amsterdam Street, at the intersection with Cass Avenue. Rebuilt in 1904 after a fire destroyed the original plant. This plant predated Cadillac being part of GM. Replaced by the Clark Street plant in 1921. 

|- 

|5 (Plant 2)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 6 (Plant 1)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9 (Pre-1976)||Antwerp||[[w:Antwerp|Antwerp]]||[[w:Belgium|Belgium]]||[[w:Opel Astra|Opel Astra]]/[[w:Vauxhall Astra|Vauxhall Astra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra#Astra H (A04; 2004)|Opel/Vauxhall Astra GTC &amp; OPC/VXR (H)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra#TwinTop|Opel/Vauxhall Astra TwinTop]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra#Saturn Astra|Saturn Astra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Astra#Fourth generation (TS; 1998)|Holden Astra (TS)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Astra#Fifth generation (AH; 2004)|Holden Astra (AH)]] ||1925||2010||Originally known as GM Continental SA, then as Opel Antwerp from 1994-2004, &amp; finally as GM Belgium from 2004 on. The original plant was an ex-abbey on Fortuinstraat. In 1926, production moved to an old velodrome on the corner of St. Laureystraat &amp; Haantjeslei. In 1929, production moved to a site in the port of Antwerp near the Albert dock. The site at the port was destroyed by bombing raids in World War II. Production temporarily moved back to the velodrome from 1946-1953. In 1953, a new plant opened on the Noorderlaan which would later come to be known as Plant 1. In 1967, a second plant opened about 6.2 miles (10&amp;nbsp;km) north of the Noorderlaan plant near the Churchill dock. This was called Plant 2. In August 1988, production was consolidated in Plant 2 and Plant 1 was used as a parts warehouse until 1992 and the property was then sold. Plant 2 ended production in December 2010. First vehicle off the line was a Chevrolet. Assembled Opel &amp; Vauxhall cars, Bedford trucks and American GM brands (Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick, &amp; Cadillac) from CKD kits. Also built the [[w:Ranger (automobile)#Europe|Ranger]]. The plant finally closed its doors on December 17, 2010, about two days after last Opel car rolled off the assembly line.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Past models: [[w:Chevrolet Camaro (first generation)|Chevrolet Camaro]] (first generation from CKD kits)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Corvair|Chevrolet Corvair]] (from CKD kits)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Ascona|Opel Ascona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Kadett|Opel Kadett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Manta|Opel Manta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Olympia|Opel Olympia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Rekord|Opel Rekord]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Vectra|Opel Vectra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Cresta|Vauxhall Cresta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Velox|Vauxhall Velox]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Victor|Vauxhall Victor]]  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:General Motors de Argentina|General Motors de Argentina]]||[[w:San Telmo, Buenos Aires|San Telmo]] and [[w:Barracas, Buenos Aires|Barracas]] in [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] &amp; [[w:San Martín, Buenos Aires|San Martin]]||[[w:Argentina|Argentina]]||Chevrolet (cars and trucks) including [[w:Chevrolet 400|Chevrolet 400]], [[w:Chevrolet Chevy Malibu|Chevrolet Chevy]], &amp; [[w:Chevrolet C/K|Chevrolet C/K]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet C/K (second generation)#Medium-duty trucks|Chevrolet C-50/C-60/C-70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet/GMC B series|Chevrolet B-60 bus chassis]]&lt;br /&gt; Oldsmobile &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel K 180|Opel K 180]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford TJ|Bedford TJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder engine#Argentina|Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine|Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Bedford diesel engines||1925 (San Telmo)&lt;br /&gt;1928 (Barracas)&lt;br /&gt;1940 (San Martin plant)||1978 (San Martin plant)||Other GM brands manufactured included GMC, Opel, and Bedford trucks along with Pontiac, Oakland, Marquette, Buick, LaSalle, Cadillac, Opel, and Vauxhall passenger cars.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://history.gmheritagecenter.com/wiki/index.php/GM_Argentina|title=GM Argentina}}&lt;/ref&gt; Also Frigidaire refrigerators.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Aymesa|Aymesa]]||[[w:Quito, Ecuador|Quito]]||[[w:Ecuador|Ecuador]]|| ||1973||1999 (Last GM production)|| First automotive assembler in Ecuador. GM bought 36.95% of AYMESA in 1982 &amp; increased its stake to 45.9% in 1984. GM sold off its stake in 1999 and switched to using OBB as its Ecuadorian partner. Aymesa now assembles vehicles for Kia and Hyundai.

Past models: [[w:Opel Corsa#Corsa B (S93; 1993)|Chevrolet Corsa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Suzuki Cultus#First generation (1983)|Suzuki Forsa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Suzuki Cultus#Second generation (1988)|Suzuki Forsa II/Chevrolet Swift]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:General Motors T platform (1973)|Chevrolet San Remo]]&lt;br /&gt;Aymesa Gacela&lt;br /&gt;Aymesa Condor&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|Aymesa Andino]]&lt;br /&gt;Aymesa Amigo 

|- 

|3 (since 1993)&lt;br /&gt;A (before 1993)||Azambuja||[[w:Azambuja|Azambuja]]||[[w:Portugal|Portugal]]||[[w:Opel Combo#Kadett Combo (Combo A; 1986)|Opel Kadett Combo A/Bedford &amp; Vauxhall Astravan &amp; Astramax]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Combo#Combo B (1993-2001)|Opel/Vauxhall/Holden Combo]] B&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Combo#Combo C (2001-2012)|Opel/Vauxhall/Holden Combo]] C||1963||2006||Past models:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Corsa#Corsa Van|Opel Corsavan]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Opel Kadett|Opel Kadett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Rekord|Opel Rekord]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Victor|Vauxhall Victor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Viva|Vauxhall Viva]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|Amigo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford CF|Bedford CF]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford TJ|Bedford TJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford TK|Bedford TK]]&lt;br /&gt;Various Opel, Vauxhall, &amp; Bedford models. 

|- 

|B &lt;br /&gt;(1953-1964 [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]&lt;br /&gt;and 1964 [[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]]&lt;br /&gt; and 1965-2005)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;14 (1935-1952 [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 7 (1964 [[w:Buick|Buick]])||[[w:Baltimore Assembly|Baltimore Assembly]]||[[w:Baltimore|Baltimore]], [[w:Maryland|Maryland]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet Astro|Chevrolet Astro]] (1985-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Astro|GMC Safari]] (1985-2005) ||1935||2005||Located at 2122 Broening Highway. Production began in March 1935 (March 11 for trucks and March 26 for cars). Was part of the [[w:Chevrolet Assembly Division|Chevrolet Assembly Division]]. Baltimore Assembly began making Pontiac and Buick passenger cars for 1964. Chevrolet Assembly Division plants, along with the onsite Fisher Body plants, were gradually transferred to the GM Assembly Division which replaced the BOP Assembly Division in 1965. Baltimore Assembly joined the GM Assembly Division in 1968. During WWII, the Chevrolet side of the plant operated as a military parts depot where parts were received, processed, and packaged for shipment around the world. It also built 2,650 [[w:GMC CCKW 2½-ton 6×6 truck|GMC CCKW 6x6 trucks]]. The Fisher Body side of the plant became part of GM's Eastern Aircraft Division and assembled the rear fuselage, tail assembly, &amp; all control surfaces for Grumman carrier-based aircraft. Car production ended on March 31, 1984. Converted to a Truck and Bus Group assembly plant for 1985. Production restarted in August 1984. Closed on May 13, 2005. Baltimore Assembly produced over 12 million vehicles. Demolished. Now the Chesapeake Commerce Center and an Amazon distribution center.&lt;br /&gt; 

Past models:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Standard Six|Chevrolet Standard Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Master|Chevrolet Master]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Deluxe|Chevrolet Deluxe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Fleetmaster|Chevrolet Fleetmaster]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Gran Sport|Buick GS]] (1965-1968),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Buick Skylark|Buick Skylark]] (1964-1968),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Buick Special|Buick Special]] (1964-1967), [[w:Chevrolet 150|Chevrolet 150]] (1953-1957), [[w:Chevrolet 210|Chevrolet 210]] (1953-1957), [[w:Chevrolet AK Series|Chevrolet AK Series]], [[w:Chevrolet Advance Design|Chevrolet Advance Design]], [[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]] (1950-1963), [[w:Chevrolet Biscayne|Chevrolet Biscayne]] (1958-1963), [[w:Chevrolet C/K|Chevrolet C/K]] (1960-1980), [[w:Chevrolet Chevelle|Chevrolet Chevelle]] (1964-1977), [[w:Chevrolet Delray|Chevrolet Delray]] (1954-1958), [[w:Chevrolet El Camino|Chevrolet El Camino]] (1959-1960, 1964-1977), [[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]] (1958-1963), [[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Fourth generation (1978)|Chevrolet Malibu]] (1978-1983), [[w:Chevrolet Monte Carlo|Chevrolet Monte Carlo]] (1970-1984), [[w:Chevrolet Nomad|Chevrolet Nomad]] (1955-1957), [[w:Chevrolet Suburban|Chevrolet Suburban]], [[w:Chevrolet Task Force|Chevrolet Task Force]], [[w:Chevrolet C/K (second generation)|GMC C/K (Action Line)]] (1967-1972), [[w:Chevrolet C/K (third generation)|GMC C/K (Rounded Line)]] (1973-1980), [[w:GMC Sprint|GMC Sprint]] (1971-1977), [[w:Pontiac Bonneville#Seventh generation (1982–1986)|Pontiac Bonneville]] (1983-1984), [[w:Pontiac Grand Prix#Fifth generation (1978–1987)|Pontiac Grand Prix]] (1983-1984), [[w:Pontiac GTO|Pontiac GTO]] (1964-1970), [[w:Pontiac LeMans|Pontiac LeMans]] (1964-1970, 1978-1981), [[w:Pontiac Tempest|Pontiac Tempest]] (1964-1970) 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Baltimore Transmission|Baltimore Transmission]]||[[w:White Marsh, Maryland|White Marsh]], [[w:Maryland|Maryland]]||United States||Allison 1000 Series transmissions: [[w:Chevrolet Silverado|Silverado HD]], [[w:GMC Sierra|Sierra HD]]&lt;br /&gt;Hybrid 2-mode transmissions ([[w:Global Hybrid Cooperation|2ML70]]): [[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#Third generation (2007)|Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid]], [[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#Third generation (2007)|GMC Yukon Hybrid]], [[w:Cadillac Escalade#Hybrid|Cadillac Escalade Hybrid]], [[w:Chevrolet Silverado#Second-generation Silverado / third-generation Sierra (GMT900; 2007)|Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid]], [[w:Chevrolet Silverado#Second-generation Silverado / third-generation Sierra (GMT900; 2007)|GMC Sierra Hybrid]]&lt;br /&gt;Electric motor (MME) &amp; final-drive unit (1ET35) for [[w:Chevrolet Spark#Spark EV|Chevy Spark EV]]&lt;br /&gt;Torque converters for 6-speed rwd automatic transmissions||2000||2019||Located at 10301 Philadelphia Road. Originally part of Allison Transmission.  Became a GM Powertrain facility in 2004. Name changed to Baltimore Operations in 2012 with the addition of the Electric Motor Plant built next to the existing Transmission Plant. Closed in 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gmauthority.com/blog/2019/04/gm-baltimore-employees-irate-over-plant-closure/|title = GM Baltimore Employees Irate over Plant Closure|author=Anthony Alaniz|publisher=GMAuthority.com|date = 19 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Now called White Marsh Interchange Park, a complex of 9 new one-story buildings of office and warehouse space that replaces the previous GM plant which has been demolished.

|- 

|T||[[w:Bedford Dunstable plant|Bedford Dunstable plant]]||[[w:Dunstable|Dunstable]], [[w:Bedfordshire|Bedfordshire]], [[w:England|England]]||[[w:United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]||[[w:Bedford Vehicles|Bedford trucks and buses]] including:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Bedford S type|Bedford S series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford TA|Bedford TA/TD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford TJ|Bedford TJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford TK|Bedford TK/KM]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford TL|Bedford TL]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford TM|Bedford TM]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford SB|Bedford SB]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford VAL|Bedford VAL]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford VAM|Bedford VAM]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford VAS|Bedford VAS]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford Y series|Bedford Y series]]&lt;br /&gt;Bedford gas &amp; diesel engines||1942 (for wartime production)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 1955 (for civilian production)||1987||Was located on Boscombe Road. Bedford truck and bus production was moved to Dunstable from Luton in 1955. GM sold the Bedford heavy truck business to AWD Trucks in 1987. AWD Trucks went bankrupt in 1992. Parts of the site were demolished in 1993. More was demolished in 1997. The remainder was demolished in 2005. The [[w:Commer|Commer]] plant was located across Boscombe Road in Dunstable from the 1960's.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Bombay||[[w:Bombay|Bombay]], [[w:Maharashtra|Maharashtra]]||[[w:India|India]]||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] cars, trucks, &amp; buses||1928||1954||The first automobile assembly plant in India. The original GM India Ltd. was closed in 1954.  

|- 

|12 (Buffalo Assembly from 1928)||[[w:Buffalo Assembly|Buffalo Assembly]]/&lt;br /&gt;Buffalo Gear &amp; Axle||[[w:Buffalo, New York|Buffalo, New York]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet Superior|Chevrolet Superior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AA Capitol|Chevrolet Series AA Capitol]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AB National|Chevrolet Series AB National]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AC International|Chevrolet Series AC International]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AD Universal|Chevrolet Series AD Universal]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AE Independence|Chevrolet Series AE Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series BA Confederate|Chevrolet Series BA Confederate]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master|Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Master|Chevrolet Master]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Standard Six|Chevrolet Standard Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Suburban|Chevrolet Suburban]]&lt;br /&gt; Axles, drivetrain components||1923||1994||Located at 1001 E. Delavan Ave. Built cars until World War II &amp; was then converted to make axles. Operation was renamed Saginaw Gear and Axle in 1984. Sold to [[w:American Axle|American Axle]] in 1994. All operations ended in 2007 &amp; the factory closed. Called the Historic American Axle Building. Purchased by Viridi in 2018. 

|- 

|H (1965-1999)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 1 (Pre-1965 [[w:Buick|Buick]])||[[w:Buick City|Buick City]]||[[w:Flint, Michigan|Flint, Michigan]]||United States||[[w:Buick LeSabre|Buick LeSabre]] (1959-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile 88|Oldsmobile 88]] (1987, 1989-1995)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Bonneville#Ninth generation (1992–1999)|Pontiac Bonneville]] (1996-1999)||1904||1999||This was Buick's home plant. It predated the founding of GM in 1908. This is the part of the Buick factory complex south of Leith St. stretching south to E. Hamilton Ave. The complete complex, including both North and South portions totals 412,947 acres. The original factory was at one time the largest in the world and was completely vertically integrated, making nearly every component within the complex. During WWII, Buick built [[w:M18 Hellcat|M18 Hellcat]] tanks &amp; [[w:M39 armored utility vehicle|M39 armored utility vehicles]] here. The plant was converted to build unibody, fwd cars for 1986 instead of the previous body-on-frame, rwd cars. The modernized plant was renamed Buick City. The factory closed in June 1999. Last car built was a 1999 Buick LeSabre. Demolished by 2002. The site of Buick's administration building, 902 E. Hamilton Ave. is now a seating plant owned by Lear Corp., which opened in 2018. It supplies seats to GM's nearby Flint Truck Assembly Plant as well as GM's Fort Wayne Assembly Plant in Indiana. A large piece of the property is now being redeveloped as Flint Commerce Center.&lt;br&gt; Past models: [[w:Buick Centurion|Buick Centurion]] (1971–1973),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Buick Century|Buick Century]] (1936-42, 1954-58, 1973-81), [[w:Buick Electra|Buick Electra]] (1959-84), [[w:Buick Estate|Buick Estate]] (1940-64, 1970-76), [[w:Buick GS|Buick GS]] (1965-1972), [[w:Buick Invicta|Buick Invicta]] (1959-1963), [[w:Buick Limited|Buick Limited]] (1936-42, 1958), [[w:Buick Park Avenue|Buick Park Avenue]] (1994-1996), [[w:Buick Regal|Buick Regal]] (1973-1985), [[w:Buick Riviera|Buick Riviera]] (1963-78), [[w:Buick Roadmaster|Buick Roadmaster]] (1936-58), [[w:Buick Skylark|Buick Skylark]] (1953-54, 1961-72), [[w:Buick Special|Buick Special]] (1936-1958, 1961-1969), [[w:Buick Sport Wagon|Buick Sport Wagon]] (1964-1971), [[w:Buick Super|Buick Super]] (1940-1958), [[w:Buick Wildcat|Buick Wildcat]] (1963-1970), [[w:Marquette (automobile)#Buick brand|Marquette]] (1930), [[w:Chevrolet Caprice#Third generation (1977–1990)|Chevrolet Caprice]] (1984-1985), [[w:Chevrolet Impala#Sixth generation (1977–1985)|Chevrolet Impala]] (1984-1985),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme#Fourth generation (1978–1988)|Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme]] (1985). 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Cadillac Stamping||[[w:Detroit|Detroit]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]||United States||Stamped body parts for Cadillac||1956||1987||Located at 9501 Conner St. Originally built by Clayton &amp; Lambert Manufacturing Company for their Knodell Division. Sold to Hudson Motor Car Company in 1925. Made bodies for Hudson. Bought by GM in 1956. Demolished in 2021. Site used by [[w:Lear Corp.|Lear Corp.]] to make seats to supply GM's Factory Zero plant.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Cartercar|Cartercar]]||[[w:Pontiac, Michigan|Pontiac]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]||United States||Cartercar automobiles||1909||1915||Located on Franklin Rd. where Franklin turns into Linfere St. which then intersects with Brush St. This factory previously belonged to Pontiac Spring &amp; Wagon Works. Cartercar moved into this factory in 1908. Cartercar was purchased by GM on October 26, 1909. Cartercar was known for its [[w:Friction drive|friction drive transmission]]. GM closed Cartercar in 1915. There was then talk that GM would build a 6-cylinder Oakland model at this factory but it doesn't seem to have ever happened. GM sold the factory to Olympian Motors Company in 1917, which built Olympian cars there from 1917-1919. In 1920, the factory was sold to Friend Motors Corporation. Initially, Friend Motors Corporation continued production of Olympian cars and then switched to production of new Friend cars in 1921 but production ended with less than 50 cars built and Friend Motors went out of business. In 1922, Friend Motors owner Otis Friend filed for bankruptcy and factory ownership was transferred to Gotham National Bank in a foreclosure sale. The next occupant of the plant was the Wolverine Manufacturing Company which built furniture. Later, it was used as an agricultural supply warehouse. Most of the complex is gone but one building remains at 20 Franklin Rd. It was last occupied by House of Bedrooms, a furniture store. One side of the building still says &quot;The Wolverine&quot; at the top. The other side that faces Brush St. still says &quot;Pontiac Spring &amp; Wagon Works&quot; right under what were the highest row of windows.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Chevrolet Gear &amp; Axle||[[w:Detroit|Detroit]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]||United States||Axles, gears, other components||1919||1994||Located at 1840 Holbrook Ave. Absorbed the former Northway engine plant on Holbrook Ave. in 1926 when Northway was liquidated by GM. Straddles the border of [[w:Detroit|Detroit]] and [[w:Hamtramck, Michigan|Hamtramck, Michigan]]. Sold to [[w:American Axle|American Axle]] &amp; Manufacturing Inc. in 1994. Closed in 2012, demolished in 2013. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Fisher Body - Chicago Metal Fabrication||[[w:Willow Springs, Illinois|Willow Springs, Illinois]]||United States||Stampings (such as floorpans) for GM vehicles||1953||1989||Located at 79th Street and Willow Springs Road. Buick produced J65-B-3 jet engines here for the [[w:Republic F-84F Thunderstreak|Republic F-84F Thunderstreak]]/RF84-F Thunderflash for use in the Korean War. Plant was associated with Buick-Oldsmobile-Cadillac Group but made body parts for all 5 of GM's passenger car divisions. Sold to [[w:United Parcel Service|UPS]].  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:General Motors de Chile|General Motors de Chile]]||[[w:Arica|Arica]]||[[w:Chile|Chile]]||[[w:Isuzu Faster#Second generation (1980–1988)|Chevrolet LUV]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu Faster#Third generation (TF; 1988–2002)|Chevrolet LUV (TF)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu Faster#South America 2|Chevrolet Grand LUV (TF)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu D-Max#First generation (RA, RC; 2002)|Chevrolet D-Max]]||1968&lt;br&gt;1974||1971&lt;br&gt;2008||Originally belonged to Alberto Avayú y Cía. S.A.I.C. (part of Empresas Indumotora) which built vehicles under license for GM beginning in 1960. Avayú built the [[w:Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova|Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova]], [[w:Chevrolet C/K (first generation)|Chevrolet C-1434]], [[w:Opel Rekord|Opel Rekord]], [[w:Opel Rekord|Opel Furgón (van)]]. GM bought the plant in 1968. Built [[w:Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova|Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova]] &amp; [[w:Chevrolet C/K (second generation)|Chevrolet C10]]. GM left Chile at the end of 1971 but returned in 1974. Past models: [[w:Chevrolet C/K (third generation)|Chevrolet C-10 and C-30]], [[w:Chevrolet C/K|Chevrolet C/K]] medium duty truck, [[w:Chevrolet Chevette#Latin America|Brazilian Chevrolet Chevette]], and Japanese [[w:Isuzu Aska#South America (Chile, Ecuador)|Chevrolet Aska]] 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Fisher Body - Cleveland Division||[[w:Cleveland|Cleveland]], [[w:Ohio|Ohio]]||United States||Bodies for GM vehicles||1921||1983||Located at Coit Road and E. 140th Street. Founded as Fisher Body Ohio Co. GM bought 60% of Fisher Body in 1919 and the remaining 40% in 1926. Began by building bodies for Chandler, Cleveland (a subsidiary of Chandler), Chrysler, and the Oakland &amp; Chevrolet divisions of GM. After 1926, it only made bodies for GM. In 1936, the plant switched from making whole bodies to doing metal trim and fabrication due to a decrease in demand for cars due to the Depression. Production of auto bodies resumed after World War II. Built bodies for low-volume models like the 55-57 Chevy Nomad and convertible models. In the 1970's, it built large stamping dies and upholstery &amp; trim sets. Closed in August 1983 as a metal fabrication plant. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Cleveland Diesel Engine Division|Cleveland Diesel Engine Division]]||[[w:Cleveland|Cleveland]], [[w:Ohio|Ohio]]||United States||Heavy-duty diesel engines for locomotives, marine use (ships and submarines), and stationary use||1930||1962||Founded by Alexander Winton, company began operation in Nov. 1912 as the Winton Gas Engine &amp; Mfg. Co. at 2116 W. 106th St. Renamed the Winton Engine Works in 1916 and later as the Winton Engine Company. GM bought Winton Engine Co. on June 20, 1930 and renamed it Winton Engine Corp. on June 30, 1930. In 1938, it was renamed Cleveland Diesel Engine Division. In January 1941, locomotive engine development and production was transferred to GM's Electro-Motive Division. Marine and stationary diesel engines were still handled by Cleveland Diesel Engine Division. In the 1950s, Cleveland Diesel Engine expanded with the acquisition of plants at 2160 W. 106th St. and 8200 Clinton Rd. The advent of nuclear-powered submarines in the 1950's reduced the US Navy's need for the large diesel engines produced by Cleveland Diesel and in 1962, GM closed down the division and transferred any remaining engine production to Electro-Motive Division's La Grange plant in McCook, Illinois. 

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:GM Colmotores|GM Colmotores]]||[[w:Bogotá|Bogotá]]||[[w:Colombia|Colombia]]||Products from [[w:GM do Brasil|GM do Brasil]]: [[w:Chevrolet Onix#First generation (2013)|Chevrolet Joy]] 

&lt;br /&gt;Products from [[w:Isuzu|Isuzu]]: [[w:Isuzu Forward|Chevrolet F-Series Bus]], [[w:Isuzu Forward|Chevrolet F-Series truck]], [[w:Isuzu Elf|Chevrolet N-Series Bus]], [[w:Isuzu Elf|Chevrolet N-Series truck]], Chevrolet LV-series Bus 

||1979||2024||Founded in 1956 as Colmotores, production began in 1962 with the [[w:Austin Motor Company|Austin]] brand, then switched to the [[w:Dodge|Dodge]] brand in 1965 when Chrysler took a 60% stake in what was now Colmotores-Chrysler. GM took over Colmotores in 1979 (Chrysler was dropped from the company name at this point). Chevrolet truck production began in 1980. Chevrolet car production began in 1982. Colmotores became GM Colmotores in 1991. Closed in April 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gmauthority.com/blog/2024/04/gm-shutting-down-manufacturing-operations-in-colombia-and-ecuador/|title = GM Shutting Down Manufacturing Operations In Colombia And Ecuador|author=Deivis Centeno|publisher=GMAuthority.com|date = April 29, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.americaeconomia.com/en/business-industries/general-motors-announces-end-car-manufacturing-operations-colombia-and-ecuador/|title = General Motors announces the end of car manufacturing operations in Colombia and Ecuador|publisher=AmericaEconomia.com|date = April 26, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Past products from [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]: [[w:Chevrolet C/K#Third generation (1973–1991)|Chevrolet C-10]], [[w:Chevrolet C/K#Third generation (1973–1991)|Chevrolet C-30]], [[w:Chevrolet Celebrity|Chevrolet Celebrity]], [[w:Chevrolet Cruze#First generation (J300; 2008)|Chevrolet Cruze]], [[w:Chevrolet Kodiak|Chevrolet Kodiak]], [[w:GMC Brigadier|Chevrolet Brigadier/Super Brigadier]]&lt;br /&gt;Past products from [[w:GM do Brasil|GM do Brasil]]: [[w:Chevrolet Chevette#Latin America|Chevrolet Chevette]], [[w:Chevrolet Cobalt#Second generation (2011)|Chevrolet Cobalt]], [[w:Opel Ascona#Chevrolet Monza|Chevrolet Monza]]&lt;br /&gt;Past products from [[w:Isuzu|Isuzu]]: [[w:Isuzu Faster|Chevrolet LUV]], [[w:Isuzu Trooper#First generation (1981–1991)|Chevrolet Trooper]]&lt;br /&gt;Past products from [[w:Suzuki|Suzuki]]: [[w:Suzuki Cultus#First generation (1983)|Chevrolet Sprint]] (note: this is the same name as the one that was sold in the U.S. and Canada in the 80's), [[w:Suzuki Cultus#Second generation (1988)|Chevrolet Swift]], [[w:Suzuki Alto#Fifth generation (1998)|Chevrolet Alto]], [[w:Suzuki Cultus Crescent|Chevrolet Esteem]], [[w:Suzuki Jimny#Third generation (1998)|Chevrolet Jimny]], [[w:Suzuki Jimny#Second generation (1981)|Chevrolet Samurai]], [[w:Suzuki Solio#Predecessor: Wagon R-Wide (MA61S/MB61S; 1997)|Chevrolet Wagon R+]]&lt;br /&gt;Past products from [[w:Opel|Opel]]: [[w:Opel Corsa|Chevrolet Corsa]]&lt;br /&gt;Past products from [[w:GM Korea|Daewoo/GM Korea]]: [[w:Daewoo Matiz#Second generation (M200, M250; 2005)|Chevrolet Spark]], [[w:Daewoo Matiz#Third generation (M300; 2009)|Chevrolet Spark GT]], [[w:Daewoo Lacetti|Chevrolet Optra]], [[w:Daewoo Kalos|Chevrolet Aveo]]&lt;br /&gt;Products from [[w:SAIC-GM|SAIC-GM]]: [[w:Chevrolet Sail#Second generation (2010)|Chevrolet Sail]] 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Constantine Transmission||[[w:Constantine, Michigan|Constantine, Michigan]]||United States||Automatic Transmissions||Between 1977 and 1980||Between 1987 and 1994|| Part of GM St. Joseph County Operations &amp; GM Hydramatic Division.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Danville Foundry||[[w:Danville, Illinois|Danville, Illinois]]||United States||[[w:Casting|Iron castings]]||1943||1995|| Was part of GM's Central Foundry Division. Leased by [[w:Defense Plant Corporation|Defense Plant Corporation]] to pour castings for military equipment during [[w:World War II|World War II]]. Also supplied castings to Ford, Chrysler, and AMC. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Delco Chassis||[[w:Livonia, Michigan|Livonia, Michigan]]||United States||Bumpers||1953||1998||Site bought by GM in 1953. Located at 12950 and 13000 Eckles Road. Buildings demolished in 2001. Redeveloped into multi-tenant commercial use. One of the tenants is Amazon. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[Delco Moraine NDH]] Dayton North (NDH=New Departure Hyatt)||[[w:Dayton, Ohio|Dayton, Ohio]] (Needmore Rd.)||United States||Master Cylinders/Brake Pads/Brake Calipers/ABS Assemblies||1965||1999||Located at 3100 Needmore Road. Spun off with [[w:Delphi Automotive|Delphi]] in 1999. Closed by Delphi in 2008. Demolished.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[Delco Moraine NDH]] Dayton South (NDH=New Departure Hyatt)||[[w:Dayton, Ohio|Dayton, Ohio]] (Wisconsin Blvd.)||United States||Engine Bearings/Master Cylinders/Brake Pads/Brake Calipers/ABS Assemblies||1936||1999||Located at 1420 Wisconsin Boulevard. Delphi Chassis Systems. Spun off with [[w:Delphi Automotive|Delphi]] in 1999. Demolished in 2003.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[Delco Moraine NDH]] (NDH=New Departure Hyatt)||[[w:Sandusky, Ohio|Sandusky, Ohio]]||United States||Wheel Bearings &amp; Wheel Bearing Assemblies||1946||1999||Located at 2509 Hayes Ave. Transferred to Delphi in 1995 which was then spun off in 1999, later sold to Hephaestus Holdings Inc. (HHI, Inc.), through its subsidiary Kyklos Bearing International (KBI) in 2008. HHI's parent, KPS Capital Partners, sold HHI to American Securities LLC in 2012. American Securities combined HHI with Metaldyne, which it also acquired in 2012, to form Metaldyne Performance Group (MPG) in 2014. Metaldyne closed the plant in 2017 when it exited the wheel bearing business.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[Delco Products]]||[[w:Kettering, Ohio|Kettering, Ohio]]||United States||Shock Absorbers, Struts, Impact Absorbers, Electric Motors, Windshield Wiper Assemblies||1957||1999||Located at 2555 Woodman Dr. (Administrative offices were at 2000 Forrer Blvd.) Spun off with Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. A large portion of the site has been used by [[w:Tenneco|Tenneco Inc.]] since 2008. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[Delco Products Overseas Corp.]]||[[w:Dunstable|Dunstable]], [[w:Bedfordshire|Bedfordshire]], [[w:England|England]]||[[w:United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]||Windshield wiper motors, Wiper/washer units, Heater blower motors, Cooling fan motors, Ignition coils, Distributors, etc.||1934|| ?||Located on High Street North. In 1923, AC Sphinx Sparking Plug Co., Ltd. was created by a 50/50 merger of the British branch of AC Spark Plug Co. and the Sphinx Manufacturing Co., a British spark plug manufacturer based in Birmingham. When AC Spark Plug founder Albert Champion died in 1927, AC Sphinx became wholly owned by AC Spark Plug Co. of Flint, MI. GM was already the major shareholder in AC Spark Plug and took it over completely in 1933, including AC Sphinx in the UK. AC Sphinx Sparking Plug Co., Ltd. moved to Dunstable from their original site in Birmingham beginning in 1934. The transfer to Dunstable was completed in 1936 and the Birmingham plant was relinquished. Dunstable made spark plugs as well as many other automotive components. In 1946, GM Ltd. acquired AC Sphinx as well as Delco-Remy and Hyatt Ltd. from parent GM in the US. In 1947, AC Sphinx was renamed AC-Sphinx Plug Co., a division of GM Ltd. In 1952, AC-Sphinx Plug Co. was renamed AC-Delco division of GM Ltd. When the Southampton plant was added in 1952, production of automotive filters (air filters, fuel filters) was moved there from Dunstable. When the Kirkby plant was added in 1958, production of fuel pumps, thermostats, and instruments was moved there from Dunstable. In 1979, Dunstable became aligned with Delco Products in the US. In 1982, GM Ltd. was dissolved and Dunstable became Delco Products Overseas Corp., part of GM Overseas Corp.

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Delco Remy|Delco Remy]]||[[w:Anaheim, California|Anaheim, California]]||United States||Batteries||1954||1999||Known as Plant 13. Located at 1201 N. Magnolia St. Supplied batteries to GM's California assembly plants like Fremont, Southgate and Van Nuys and to the West Coast aftermarket. Spun off with Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. Closed by Delphi in 2005. Demolished. Is now Northgate Gonzalez Market. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Delco Remy|Delco Remy]]||[[w:Anderson, Indiana|Anderson, Indiana]]||United States||Starters, Generators, HEI Ignition, DIS Ignition, Switches, Magnets||1906||1994/1999|| The Heavy Duty Systems unit and a portion of the Automotive Systems unit (passenger car cranking motors) were spun off as [[w:Remy International|Delco Remy International]] in 1994, which was renamed [[w:Remy International|Remy International]] in 2004. Delco Remy International closed all manufacturing in Anderson in 2003. These parts of Delco Remy (the parts not spun off into Remy International) - Ignition (Plant 20) and Generator (Plant 11) products along with the Engineering Center (Plant 18) and Tooling (Plant 16) - merged with AC Rochester in 1994 to form AC Delco Systems. AC Delco Systems became part of GM's Delphi Automotive Systems subsidiary in 1995. Spun off with Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. Delphi has since closed all 4 facilities in Anderson. Plant 11 closed in 2005 &amp; was demolished in 2006. Plant 16 (2316 Jefferson St.) was sold in 2011 ERTL Enterprises &amp; is now used by multiple businesses. Plant 18 (2900 South Scatterfield Road) closed in 2003 &amp; was turned over to the city Of Anderson in 2006. Plant 20 (2812 E 38th St.) closed in 2007 &amp; is now a distribution center for Sutong Tire Resources, a Chinese tire importer. Plant 45, at 6435 South Scatterfield Road, was the Magnequench plant that produced rare earth neodymium magnets. That business is now owned by NEO Material Technologies of Toronto, Ontario, Canada but the plant itself is now owned by Home Design Products, which makes plastic chairs and other products.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Delco Remy|Delco Remy]]||[[w:Bloomfield, New Jersey|Bloomfield, New Jersey]]||United States||Batteries||1936||1945||Located on 55 La France Ave. During WWII, became part of GM's Eastern Aircraft Division from 1942 making wiring harnesses, hydraulic tubing and assemblies, and ammunition boxes for the Avenger bombers &amp; Wildcat fighters made by Eastern Aircraft. After WWII, it was replaced by the New Brunswick Battery Plant as it wasn't considered economically practical to convert back to battery production. Bloomfield produced 8 million batteries for Delco Remy. In 1950, the plant was sold to General Plastics for doing fluoropolymer coating.  General Plastics and the building still exist today.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Delco Remy|Delco Remy]]||[[w:Fitzgerald, Georgia|Fitzgerald, Georgia]]||United States||Batteries||1973||1999||Known as Plant 22. Located at 342 Perry House Road. Supplied batteries to GM's Georgia assembly plants like Lakewood and Doraville and to the regional aftermarket. Spun off with Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. Delphi sold its battery business to Johnson Controls in in July 2005 but the Fitzgerald plant continued supplying batteries to Johnson Controls through 2007. Closed by Delphi in 2007. Demolished. 

|-  

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Delco Remy|Delco Remy]]||[[w:Meridian, Mississippi|Meridian, Mississippi]]||United States||Starting motors, permanent magnet gear reduction cranking motors, powdered metal forge||1976||1994||Plant was originally built for National Homes Corp. Known as Plant 25. Spun off with [[w:Remy International|Delco Remy International]] in 1994. Closed by Delco Remy International in 1998. Production consolidated in Anderson, Indiana.

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Delco Remy|Delco Remy]]/&lt;br&gt;[[w:Sheridan (automobile)|Sheridan]]||[[w:Muncie, Indiana|Muncie, Indiana]]||United States||Sheridan automobiles &lt;br&gt;Batteries||1919&lt;br&gt;1928||1921&lt;br&gt;1978||Located on West Willard Street. Originally built in 1908 by [[w:Inter-State Automobile Company|Inter-State Automobile Company]] which went bankrupt in 1913 and was renamed Inter-State Motor Company, resuming production in 1914. Built tractors for the military in WWI but did not resume civilian production in 1918 and the factory was idled. GM owned the plant from 1919-1921 to build the [[w:Sheridan (automobile)|Sheridan]] brand. Sold to [[w:Durant Motors|Durant Motors]] in 1921. Bought by Delco Remy division of GM in 1928. Known as Plant 9. Replaced by more modern Plant 26 in 1978. Plant 9 was demolished in 1978-79. 

|- 


|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Delco Remy|Delco Remy]]||[[w:Muncie, Indiana|Muncie, Indiana]]||United States||Batteries||1977||1994|| Located at 4500 S.  Delaware Dr. Known as Plant 26. Replaced Plant 9 in 1978. Plant 26 closed and was demolished in 1998.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Delco Remy|Delco Remy]]||[[w:New Brunswick, New Jersey|New Brunswick, New Jersey]]||United States||Batteries||1946||1999||Known as Plant 12. Located at 167 Jersey Ave. Replaced the pre-war Bloomfield plant. Supplied batteries to GM's East Coast assembly plants like Tarrytown, Wilmington, and Baltimore and to the East Coast aftermarket. Started making Freedom batteries in 1973 for Chevy Vega. Spun off with Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. Delphi sold to Johnson Controls in August 2006. Closed by Johnson Controls in 2007. Partly demolished in 2014 (the south half of the building along with the guard shack in front of the plant). The remaining facility at the north end of the property is now the Cal-Chlor Corp. East Packaging and Distribution Facility. The former south end of the plant is now used for storage by Cal-Chlor.

|-  

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Delco Remy|Delco Remy]]||[[w:Olathe, Kansas|Olathe, Kansas]]||United States||Batteries||1956||1999||Known as Plant 14. Located at 400 W. Dennis Ave. Supplied batteries to GM's Midwest assembly plants like Fairfax, Oklahoma City and Wentzville. Olathe was the first plant to produce the maintenance-free battery in 1970-1971 employing what was described as wire wound grid technology. The product was sold exclusively to JC Penny. Spun off with Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. Last product produced was a heavy duty battery for Caterpillar. Closed by Delphi in 2005. Demolished. Site being redeveloped as Olathe Commerce Park. Some of the site is now a Jett Trucking terminal.

|-

|9 (1979-1988)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Q&amp;nbsp;(1971-1978)||[[w:Detroit Assembly|Detroit Assembly]] (Cadillac Clark Street plant)||[[w:Detroit|Detroit]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]||United States||[[w:Cadillac|Cadillac]]s including [[w:Cadillac Brougham|Cadillac Brougham]] (1987-1988), [[w:Cadillac Calais|Cadillac Calais]] (1965-1976), [[w:Cadillac DeVille|Cadillac DeVille]] (1949-1984), [[w:Cadillac Eldorado|Cadillac Eldorado]] (1953–1978), [[w:Cadillac Eldorado#1957–1958 Eldorado Brougham|Cadillac Eldorado Brougham (Series 70)]] (1957–1958), [[w:Cadillac Eldorado#1959–60 Eldorado Brougham|Cadillac Eldorado Brougham (Series 6900)]] (1959–1960) (chassis &amp; final finishing), [[w:Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham|Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham]] (1977-1986), [[w:Cadillac Seville#First generation (1976–1979)|Cadillac Seville]] (1976–1979), [[w:Cadillac Sixty Special|Cadillac Sixty Special]] (1938-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:LaSalle (automobile)|LaSalle]] (1934-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Caprice#Third generation (1977–1990)|Chevrolet Caprice]] (1986-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser#Second generation (1977–1990)|Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser]] (1985-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile 88#Eighth generation (1977–1985)|Oldsmobile Delta 88]] (1984-1985) &lt;br /&gt;Cadillac engines (V8, V12, V16) ||1921||1987||Located at 2860 Clark St. This was Cadillac's home plant and built all Cadillacs until 1971. During WWII, it built M5 &amp; M5A1 Stuart tanks and M24 Chaffee tanks. Cadillac also built the V8 engines that powered these tanks &amp; it also supplied engines to power these tank models made by other GM divisions and other companies as well as to power other types of armored vehicles. Cadillac also made components for aircraft engines made by GM's Allison Division. Cadillac also made M8 75mm howitzer motor carriages &amp; M19 Twin 40mm anti-aircraft carriages. Factory closed December 1987. Chrome plating operation closed in March 1993. Engineering building (including tool room) closed in March 1994. Demolished entirely. Redeveloped into Clark Street Technology Park in 1997. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Fleetwood Metal Body#Purchase by Fisher|Fleetwood - Detroit Body Assembly]] (Fisher Body No. 18)||[[w:Detroit|Detroit]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]||United States||Bodies for [[w:Cadillac|Cadillac]] &amp; [[w:LaSalle (automobile)|LaSalle]]||1917||1987||Originally built to build aircraft for World War I. Taken over by Fisher Body in 1919 &amp; given to Fleetwood Metal Body after Fisher Body took over Fleetwood in 1925. Fleetwood Metal Body plant. Also known as Fisher Body Plant #18. Supplied bodies to Cadillac's Clark St. plant in Detroit. Located at 261 West End Ave in the [[w:Delray, Detroit|Delray]] neighborhood of Detroit. Redeveloped into Container Port Group's Detroit facility. 

|-  

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Detroit Diesel|Detroit Diesel]]||[[w:Redford, Michigan|Redford, Michigan]]||United States||Diesel engines for commercial vehicles||1938||1994||Located at 13400 W. Outer Drive. Was the Detroit Diesel-Allison Division from 1970 through 1987 when it again became the the Detroit Diesel Division. Spun off in 1988 as the Detroit Diesel Corp., a joint venture with Penske Corp., which had a majority stake of 60%. Penske increased its stake to 80% later in 1988 and then to 100% in 1994. Penske sold Detroit Diesel to DaimlerChrysler in 2000. DaimlerChrysler became Daimler AG in 2007. In 2019, Daimler AG spun off its truck and bus operations including Detroit Diesel into a separate company called Daimler Truck Holding AG.

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||Detroit Forge||[[w:Detroit|Detroit]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]||United States||Forged metal components||c.1919||1994||Located at 8435 St Aubin St.  Straddles the border of [[w:Detroit|Detroit]] and [[w:Hamtramck|Hamtramck]]. Sold to [[w:American Axle|American Axle]] &amp; Manufacturing Inc. in 1994. Closed in 2008, subsequently demolished around 2014.  

|- 

|3||Chevrolet-Detroit Truck &amp; Bus Plant||[[w:Detroit|Detroit]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet Step-Van|Chevrolet Step-Van]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Step-Van|GMC Value-Van]]&lt;br /&gt;Chevrolet &amp; GMC P-Series motorhome &amp; commercial chassis&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet van#1992–1996|Chevrolet Van G30 HD/ GMC Vandura G3500 HD cutaway]] (Based on P-series P30 chassis with extended front end &amp;  forward-tilting hood) 1993-1996||1974||1999||Located at 601 Piquette Ave. in Detroit (Formerly Fisher Body No. 23). P-Series motorhome &amp; stepvan chassis business (Commercial and Motorhome Chassis Division) was sold to investors (not including the Detroit plant) and became Workhorse Custom Chassis in 1999. Workhorse was later acquired by Navistar International in 2005, which later closed the Workhorse business in 2012 and sold the assets to AMP Electric Vehicles in 2013.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Detroit Transmission Division - Detroit||[[w:Detroit|Detroit]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]||United States||[[w:Hydramatic|Hydramatic]] automatic transmissions||1939||1949||Was located at 5140 Riopelle St. (between Farnsworth St. &amp; Theodore St.) in what had been Fisher Body Plant #10. Original assembly site for the world's first production, fully automatic transmission and the headquarters of the new GM division created to produce it - the Detroit Transmission Division. First production Hydramatic shipped to Oldsmobile in October 1939. Debuted on the 1940 Oldsmobile. A heavier-duty version then launched on the 1941 Cadillac. Hydramatics continued to be produced during World War II for use in M5/M5A1 Stuart and M24 Chafee tanks (mated to Cadillac V8s), T17E1 Staghound and  T18E2 Boarhound armored cars (mated to GMC inline-6's), M8 75mm howitzer motor carriages (mated to Cadillac V8s), LVT-3 Bushmaster amphibious landing vehicles (mated to Cadillac V8s), &amp; Mark 1 Armored Snowmobiles made by Bombardier of Canada (mated to a Cadillac V8). Hydramatic became optional on Pontiacs in 1948. Hydramatic also became optional on Lincolns in 1949. The 1 millionth Hydramatic was built in January 1949. Needing more production capacity than the original factory in Detroit could handle, the Detroit Transmission Division relocated to a newer and much bigger plant in Livonia, Michigan in September 1949. Was later used by Cadillac as a parts warehouse supplying its Clark St. plant in Detroit. Closed by GM in the early 1980's and sold. Was subsequently used by Total Foods. Last occupied by Palmer Promotional Products. Heavily damaged by a fire in February 2014. The remains of the building were then demolished by summer 2014. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Detroit Transmission Division - Livonia||[[w:Livonia, Michigan|Livonia]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]||United States||[[w:Hydramatic|Hydramatic]] automatic transmissions||1949||1953||The Detroit Transmission Division moved from Detroit to a newer and larger factory in Livonia in 1949. In addition to Pontiac, Oldsmobile, &amp; Cadillac, Livonia also supplied Hydramatics to Lincoln, Nash, Hudson, Kaiser, and Fraser. However, the factory burned down in August 1953 causing 6 deaths and more than $80 million in damage. GM quickly arranged to lease Kaiser’s Willow Run factory to replace the destroyed Livonia plant and GM then bought the plant outright in November 1953 for $26 million. Salvaged equipment from Livonia was taken to [[w:Willow Run#General Motors operations|Willow Run]]; see [[w:Willow Run Transmission|Willow Run Transmission]]. 

|- 

|5&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;C (1962-1978)||[[w:General Motors Diesel|General Motors Diesel]]||[[w:London, Ontario|London, Ontario]]||[[w:Canada|Canada]]||[[w:List of GM-EMD locomotives|EMD Locomotives]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM New Look (Fishbowl) Bus|GM New Look bus]] (1961-1978)&lt;br /&gt;Terex earthmovers (1965-1980)&lt;br /&gt;Military vehicles including:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:AVGP|Grizzly/Cougar/Husky LAV I]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:LAV II|LAV II (LAV-25/Bison/Coyote)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:LAV III|LAV III]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Stryker|Stryker]]||1950 (GM Electro-Motive Division)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1961 (Transit bus)||1979 (Transit bus)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2003 (GM Defense)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2005 (GM Electro-Motive Division)||Transit bus production began in London, Ontario in late 1961. Transit bus production moved to Saint-Eustache factory in 1979. The part of the property making military vehicles (armored fighting vehicles like the [[w:Stryker|Stryker]]) as GM Defense was sold in 2003 to [[w:General Dynamics Land Systems|General Dynamics Land Systems]], becoming [[w:General Dynamics Land Systems#General Dynamics Land Systems Canada|General Dynamics Land Systems – Canada (GDLS-C)]]. Located at 1991 Oxford St E. Interestingly, General Dynamics Land Systems was originally formed in 1982 when General Dynamics bought Chrysler Defense, Chrysler's tank division in the US, which was then renamed General Dynamics Land Systems. The locomotive operations were sold in 2005 and renamed [[w:Electro-Motive Diesel|Electro-Motive Diesel]], Inc. Electro-Motive was then sold to [[w:Caterpillar Inc.|Caterpillar's]] [[w:Progress Rail|Progress Rail]] subsidiary in 2010. The London, ON plant was then shuttered in 2012 &amp; operations moved to a new plant in Muncie, Indiana. This part of the plant is now used by HCL Logistics, which provides logistics services to next door General Dynamics Land Systems – Canada. Located at 2021 Oxford St. E.  

|- 

|3 (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;M (1979-1980)||[[w:General Motors Diesel|General Motors Diesel]] Saint-Eustache Bus Plant||[[w:Saint-Eustache, Quebec|Saint-Eustache, Quebec]]||[[w:Canada|Canada]]||[[w:GM New Look (Fishbowl) Bus|GM New Look bus]] (1979-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Classic (transit bus)|GM Classic bus]] (1983-1987)||1979||1987||Located at 1000 Industriel Blvd. Manufactures [[w:transit bus|transit bus]]es. GM consolidated Canadian transit bus production here from the London, Ontario and St. Laurent, Quebec plants in 1979. New Look transit bus production ended in 1986. Sold to [[w:Motor Coach Industries|Motor Coach Industries]], along with the designs for the [[w:Classic (transit bus)|Classic]] bus models this factory still produced in 1987. Later sold to [[w:Nova Bus|Nova Bus]] in 1993. Production of the Classic model bus ended in 1997. Still owned by [[w:Nova Bus|Nova Bus]], which is owned by [[w:Volvo AB|Volvo AB]] through [[w:Prevost (bus manufacturer)|Prevost Car]]. Prevost bought 51% of Nova Bus in 1998 and bought the remaining 49% from Henlys Group in 2004. 

|- 

|M|| [[w:General Motors Diesel|General Motors Diesel]] Saint Laurent Bus Plant || [[w:Saint Laurent, Quebec|Saint Laurent, Quebec]] || Canada || [[w:GM New Look bus|GM New Look bus]] (1975-1979)

|| 1974 || 1979 || Bus operations moved to [[w:Saint-Eustache, Quebec|Saint-Eustache, Quebec]]. 

|- 

|D &lt;br /&gt;(1960-1964 [[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]] and 1965-2009)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; C (1964 [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A (Pre-1965 [[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]] and Pre-1960 [[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6 (Pre-1964 [[w:Buick|Buick]])||[[w:Doraville Assembly|Doraville Assembly]]||[[w:Doraville, Georgia|Doraville, Georgia]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet Uplander|Chevrolet Uplander]] (2005-2008 &amp; '09 in Canada)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Montana#Second generation (2005)|Pontiac Montana SV6]] (2005-2006 &amp; '07-'09 in Canada)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Terraza|Buick Terraza]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Saturn Relay|Saturn Relay]] (2005-2007)||1947||2008||Located at 3900 Motors Industrial Way. Was originally part of the [[w:Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac Assembly Division|Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac Assembly Division]]. Doraville began making Chevrolet passenger cars for 1964. BOP Assembly Division became GM Assembly Division in 1965. Passenger car production ended in 1995. Doraville was converted to build minivans for 1997. Production ended in September 2008. Demolished. Site is being redeveloped. Parts of the site are now occupied by Nalley Automotive Group, Third Rail Studios, and Serta Simmons Bedding.&lt;br /&gt;Past models: [[w:Chevrolet Venture|Chevrolet Venture]] (1997-2005), [[w:Oldsmobile Silhouette#Second generation (1997–2004)|Oldsmobile Silhouette]] (1997-2004), [[w:Pontiac Trans Sport#Second generation (1997-1999)|Pontiac Trans Sport]] (1997-1998), [[w:Pontiac Montana|Pontiac Montana]] (1999-2005), [[w:Pontiac Trans Sport#Second generation (Chevrolet)|Chevrolet Trans Sport]] (Europe: '97-'04), [[w:Buick Century#Second generation (1954–1958)|Buick Century]] (1954-1958), [[w:Buick Century#Fifth generation (1982–1996)|Buick Century]] (1982-1987), [[w:Buick Electra|Buick Electra]] (1959-1962), [[w:Buick Invicta|Buick Invicta]] (1959-1962), [[w:Buick LeSabre|Buick Lesabre]] (1959-1970), [[w:Buick Roadmaster|Buick Roadmaster]] (1951-1952, 1954-1958), [[w:Buick Special|Buick Special]] (1950-1958), [[w:Buick Super|Buick Super]] (1955, 1957-1958), [[w:Buick Wildcat|Buick Wildcat]] (1963, 1965-1970), [[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]] (1964-1970), [[w:Chevrolet Biscayne|Chevrolet Biscayne]] (1964-1970), [[w:Chevrolet Caprice|Chevrolet Caprice]] (1966-1974), [[w:Chevrolet Chevelle#Third generation (1973–1977)|Chevrolet Chevelle]] (1974-1977), [[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]] (1964-1974), [[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Fourth generation (1978)|Chevrolet Malibu]] (1978-1981), [[w:Chevrolet Monte Carlo|Chevrolet Monte Carlo]] (1975-1980), [[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass#Fourth generation (intermediate) 1973–1977|Oldsmobile Cutlass]] (Gen 4) ( 1973-1977), [[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass#Fifth-generation (intermediate) 1978–1988|Oldsmobile Cutlass]] (Gen 5) (1978-1984), [[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera|Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera]] (1982-1987), [[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme#Fifth generation (1988–1997)|Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme]] (1988-1995), [[w:Oldsmobile 88|Oldsmobile 88]] (1949-1970), [[w:Oldsmobile 98|Oldsmobile 98]] (1948-1963), [[w:Oldsmobile Starfire#First generation (1961–1966)|Oldsmobile Starfire]] (1961-1966), [[w:Pontiac 2+2|Pontiac 2+2]] (1964-1966),  [[w:Pontiac Bonneville|Pontiac Bonneville]] (1958, 1960-1966), [[w:Pontiac Grand Prix#First generation (1962–1964)|Pontiac Grand Prix]] (1962-1964), [[w:Pontiac Catalina|Pontiac Catalina]] (1960-1966, 1971-1974), [[w:Pontiac Chieftain|Pontiac Chieftain]] (1951, 1953, 1955, 1958), [[w:Pontiac Grand Ville|Pontiac Grand Ville]] (1973-1974), [[w:Pontiac Star Chief|Pontiac Star Chief]] (1955-1958, 1964), [[w:Pontiac Ventura#1960–1970|Pontiac Ventura]] (1961),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chevrolet El Camino|Chevrolet El Camino]] (1974-1981),&lt;br&gt; [[w:GMC Sprint |GMC Sprint]] (1974-77), [[w:GMC Caballero|GMC Caballero]] (1978-81),&lt;br&gt;  [[w:Opel Sintra|Opel Sintra]]/[[w:Vauxhall Sintra|Vauxhall Sintra]] (1997-1999). 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||General Motors East Africa||[[w:Nairobi|Nairobi]]||[[w:Kenya|Kenya]]||[[w:Isuzu F-Series|Isuzu F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu N-Series|Isuzu N-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;Isuzu buses&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;||1977||2017||Originally established in 1975 as GM Kenya, a joint venture with the Kenyan govt. Renamed GM East Africa in 2003. Other shareholders are Kenya’s Industrial and Commercial Development Corporation (ICDC): 20%, Centum Investment Co. Ltd.: 17.8%, &amp; Itochu Corporation: 4.5%. 

Isuzu moved pickup production to South Africa in 2012 so it could focus on trucks &amp; buses at the Nairobi plant. &lt;br /&gt; 

GM sold its 57.7% stake in the factory to Isuzu in 2017 and left the Kenyan market. Now known as Isuzu East Africa. &lt;br /&gt; 

Past models: [[w:Isuzu D-Max|Isuzu D-Max]], [[w:Bedford Vehicles|Bedford trucks]], [[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|BTV]] 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||ELAZ-GM||[[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]], [[w:Tatarstan|Tatarstan]]||[[w:Russia|Russia]]||[[w:Chevrolet S-10 Blazer#Second generation (1995)|Chevrolet Blazer]]||1996||2001||GM owned about 25% &amp; ELAZ owned the other 75%. Joint venture dissolved in 2001.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Electro Motive Division|Electro Motive Division]] - [[w:Electro-Motive Diesel#EMD La Grange (McCook)|La Grange Operations]]||[[w:McCook, Illinois|McCook, Illinois]]||United States||[[w:List of GM-EMD locomotives|Locomotives]]&lt;br /&gt;Engines&lt;br /&gt;Components||1936|| ||Located at 9301 W. 55th St.&lt;br /&gt; Electro-Motive headquarters and R&amp;D operations. Locomotive production ended in 1991 and was moved to London, ON, Canada. Sold in 2005, renamed [[w:Electro-Motive Diesel|Electro-Motive Diesel]], bought by Caterpillar's Progress Rail subsidiary in 2010.  

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Elmore Manufacturing Company|Elmore]]||[[w:Clyde, Ohio|Clyde]], [[w:Ohio|Ohio]]||United States||Elmore automobiles||1909||1912|| Factory was located on Amanda St. Bought by GM in November 1909. Elmore was known for its two-stroke engines. GM closed it down in the fall of 1912. GM sold the factory to a truckmaker named Krebs Commercial Car Company in 1912. In 1917, Krebs Commercial Car Company merged with Clyde Cars Company and Lincoln Motor Truck Company to form what became Clydesdale Motor Truck Company in 1919. Clydesdale Motor Truck Company closed in 1939 and the factory was then used by Clyde Porcelain Steel Company until the factory burned down November 11, 1945. The factory would be rebuilt and used for making washing machines by various companies, most recently, Whirlpool Corp.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Ewing||[[w:Geneva, Ohio|Geneva]], [[w:Ohio|Ohio]]||United States||Ewing automobiles||1909||1911||Bought by GM in October 1909. Made taxis. GM closed it down in 1911.

|-

|X (1965–1987)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;K (Pre-1965 [[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]] &amp; [[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4 (Pre-1965 [[w:Buick|Buick]])||[[w:Fairfax Assembly|Fairfax Assembly]] (Fairfax I)||[[w:Kansas City, Kansas|Kansas City, Kansas]]||United States||[[w:Buick Centurion|Buick Centurion]] (1971-1973), [[w:Buick Century#Second generation (1954–1958)|Buick Century]] (1954-1958), [[w:Buick Electra|Buick Electra]] (1959-1963, 1971-1974), [[w:Buick Estate|Buick Estate]] (1970-1979), [[w:Buick Estate#1977–1990|Buick Electra Estate]] (1980-1987), [[w:Buick Invicta|Buick Invicta]] (1959-1962), [[w:Buick LeSabre|Buick LeSabre]] (1959-1985), [[w:Buick Estate#1977–1990|Buick LeSabre Estate]] (1980-1987), [[w:Buick Limited|Buick Limited]] (1958), [[w:Buick Roadmaster|Buick Roadmaster]] (1948-1949, 1951, 1953, 1956-1958), [[w:Buick Skylark#1961–1963|Buick Skylark]] (1962-1963), [[w:Buick Special|Buick Special (B-body)]] (1947-1950, 1952-1958), [[w:Buick Special#1961–1963|Buick Special (Y-body)]] (1962-1963), [[w:Buick Super|Buick Super]] (1954-1958), [[w:Buick Wildcat|Buick Wildcat]] (1963-1970), [[w:Chevrolet Caprice|Chevrolet Caprice]] (1982-1987), [[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]] (1982-1985), [[w:Oldsmobile 88|Oldsmobile 88]] (1949-1984), [[w:Oldsmobile 98|Oldsmobile 98]] (1948-1963), [[w:Oldsmobile F-85|Oldsmobile F-85/Cutlass]] (1962-1963), [[w:Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser|Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser]] (1974-1984), [[w:Oldsmobile Jetstar I|Oldsmobile Jetstar I]] (1964-1965), [[w:Oldsmobile Starfire#First generation (1961–1966)|Oldsmobile Starfire]] (1961-1966), [[w:Pontiac 2+2|Pontiac 2+2]] (1964-1967), [[w:Pontiac Bonneville#Sixth generation (1977–1981)|Pontiac Bonneville]] (1958-70, 1975-1981), [[w:Pontiac Catalina|Pontiac Catalina]] (1959-1981), [[w:Pontiac Chieftain|Pontiac Chieftain]] (1950-1958), [[w:Pontiac Executive|Pontiac Executive]] (1967-1968), [[w:Pontiac Grand Prix|Pontiac Grand Prix]] (1962-1968), [[w:Pontiac Grand Ville|Pontiac Grand Ville]] (1971-1975), [[w:Pontiac LeMans#First generation (1961–1963)|Pontiac LeMans]] (1962-1963), [[w:Pontiac Parisienne#Fifth generation: 1977–1986|Pontiac Parisienne]] (1984-1986), [[w:Pontiac Safari|Pontiac Safari]] (1987), [[w:Pontiac Star Chief|Pontiac Star Chief]] (1954-1959, 1964, 1966), [[w:Pontiac Tempest#First generation (1961–1963)|Pontiac Tempest]] (1962-1963), [[w:Pontiac Ventura#1960–1970|Pontiac Ventura]] (1960-1961) ||1946||1987||Located at 100 Kindelberger Road. Originally, the location of the [[w:North American Aviation|North American Aviation]] Bomber Production Plant (built in 1940) where the [[w:B-25 Mitchell|B-25 Mitchell]] was manufactured during World War II. After the war, GM leased it in 1945 and converted the plant to auto production. Automotive production began in June 1946. GM later bought the plant in 1960. Was originally part of the [[w:Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac Assembly Division|Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac Assembly Division]]. BOP Assembly Division became GM Assembly Division in 1965. Fairfax only began making Chevrolet passenger cars for 1982. Also built [[w:F-84F Thunderstreak|F-84F Thunderstreak]] fighter jets alongside cars beginning in 1952 and ending in May 1955 when the contract ended. Plant closed May 1987. Production moved to new building on adjacent site (Fairfax II) for 1988 model year production. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:History of General Motors#Corporate restructuring and operating losses|Fiat-GM Powertrain Polska]]||[[w:Bielsko-Biala|Bielsko-Biala]]||[[w:Poland|Poland]]||[[w:Fiat JTD engine#1.3 JTDm/Multijet/CDTI/D/DDiS/HDi|GM Small Diesel Engine]] ||2003||2010|| Engine began production here in 2003 as part of Fiat-GM Powertrain, a 50/50 joint venture between GM &amp; Fiat involving joint development and production of engines and transmissions. The joint venture was disbanded in 2005. As part of the dissolution, GM took a 50% stake in the Bielsko-Biala engine plant and the intellectual property of the 1.3 liter diesel engine produced there. In 2010, GM sold its half of the Bielsko-Biala engine plant back to Fiat. However, GM kept its half of the intellectual property of the 1.3 liter diesel engine produced there and continued to source the 1.3 liter diesel engine from the Bielsko-Biala engine plant. Chevrolet stopped using this engine around 2015. Opel was still using this engine when it was sold by GM to PSA in 2017. Opel last used this engine in 2019. This plant became part of [[w:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles|FCA]] in 2014 when Fiat and Chrysler Group merged. This plant became part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]] in 2021 when FCA merged with PSA Group. Stellantis has announced that the Bielsko-Biala engine plant will close by the end of 2024.   

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Fisher Body No. 10||[[w:Detroit|Detroit]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]||United States||Auto bodies ||1917-&lt;br /&gt;1919||1939||Was located at 5140 Riopelle St. (between Farnsworth St. &amp; Theodore St.).GM bought 60% of Fisher Body in 1919 and bought the remainder in 1926. From 1926, Fisher Body only supplied bodies to GM brands. In 1939, became headquarters and manufacturing site of GM's new Detroit Transmission Division, which manufactured Hydramatic fully automatic transmissions that first appeared on the 1940 Oldsmobile.
|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Fisher Body#Fisher Body Corporation and General Motors|Fisher Body No. 12]]||[[w:Detroit|Detroit]], Michigan||United States|| ||1916||1942||Located at 1961 E. Milwaukee Ave. Previously used by Metzger Motor Car Company from 1910-1913 and [[w:Maxwell Motor Company|Maxwell Motor Company]] from 1913-1916. Owned by Fisher from 1916-1942 then sold to J. Lee Hackett Co. which owned it until 1973. Used for warehousing from 1973-1981 and then demolished.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Fisher Body#Fisher Body Corporation and General Motors|Fisher Body No. 21]]||[[w:Detroit|Detroit]], Michigan||United States||Bodies for Buick &amp; Cadillac&lt;br /&gt;Engineering and Tool &amp; Die operations&lt;br /&gt;Bodies for Cadillac limousines||1919||1984||Located at 700 Piquette Ave. In 1999, was re-addressed as 6051 Hastings Street. Produced parts for B-25 bombers in World War II.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Fisher Body#Fisher Body Corporation and General Motors|Fisher Body No. 23/23B]]||[[w:Detroit|Detroit]], Michigan||United States||Stamping plant through 1972.||1921||1972||Located at 601 Piquette Ave. #23 was the six story portion while #23B was the one story portion. Became Chevrolet's Detroit Truck &amp; Bus plant in 1974. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Fisher Body#Fisher Body Corporation and General Motors|Fisher Body No. 37]]||[[w:Detroit|Detroit]], Michigan||United States||Large bodyside stampings||1919||1985||Located at 950 E Milwaukee Ave. Produced aircraft and tank assemblies, 90 mm AA guns, 5” naval gun housings and Lockheed missile parts during World War II. In 1989, bought by Lakeside Stamping which was renamed New Center Stamping in 1994. In 2019, New Center Stamping Inc. was taken over by Soave Enterprises and still stamps parts for automakers including GM, Ford, and Stellantis. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Fisher Body No. 40||[[w:Detroit|Detroit]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]||United States||Tooling ||1928||1983-1984||Was located at 1500 E. Ferry St. Plant 41 was next door and was used for storage. 

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||Fisher Body Overseas Corp. - Dundonald plant||[[w:Dundonald, County Down|Dundonald]], [[w:Northern Ireland|Northern Ireland]]||[[w:United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] ||Seat Belts, window regulators, door locks, door switches, &amp; other automotive hardware||1980||1988||Located at 770 Upper Newtownards Road at the corner of Carrowreagh Road. Dundonald is an eastern suburb of Belfast. From 1966-1977, was a Rolls-Royce plant making aircraft engine parts. GM's Fisher Body division bought the plant in 1978 and reopened it in 1979. Production began in 1980. In 1982, the Dundonald plant became part of Fisher Body Overseas Corp., part of GM Overseas Corp. Sold to Takata Corp. in 1988. Operated as European Components Corp. (ECC) and later as TK-ECC, still making seat belts, until it was closed in 2004. Plant was later demolished.

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||Fisher Body Overseas Corp. - Kennedy Way plant||[[w:Belfast|Belfast]], [[w:Northern Ireland|Northern Ireland]]||[[w:United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] ||Seat Belt Buckles, Door switches, &amp; other automotive hardware||1982||?||Located in Kennedy Way Industrial Estate on Blackstaff Road in western Belfast. The Kennedy Way plant was part of Fisher Body Overseas Corp., part of GM Overseas Corp.

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Flint, Michigan auto industry#Flint Plant #1|Flint Body Assembly]] (Fisher Body Flint Plant #1)||[[w:Flint, Michigan|Flint]], Michigan||United States||Bodies for Buick and later also Chevrolet &amp; Oldsmobile&lt;br /&gt;||1923||1987||Located at 4000-4500 S. Saginaw St. Originally a [[w:Durant Motors|Durant Motors]] plant. Bought by GM in 1925. Became Fisher Body Plant No. 1 - Flint. Suplied bodies to the Buick plant in Flint (later known as Buick City). After Buick City switched to unibody, fwd cars for 1986, Flint Body began supplying bodies for G-cars built at the Pontiac Assembly plant in Pontiac, MI. Closed in Dec. 1987 when G-body production at Pontiac Assembly ended. Last body built was a Buick Regal Grand National to be completed at Pontiac Assembly. Most of the site was demolished and the remainder was converted into the Great Lakes Technology Center. GM leased space there for R&amp;D and offices (including AC Rochester world headquarters) until 2009. Various medical-related companies now occupy much of the property. The original administration building at 4300 S. Saginaw St. still stands as of 2022 and still has a Fisher Body logo at the top of the front of the building in the center.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Flint, Michigan auto industry#Flint V8 Engine Plant/Flint Engine South|Chevrolet-Flint (V8) Engine Plant]] (Van Slyke Road)||[[w:Flint, Michigan|Flint, Michigan]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet small-block engine (first and second generation)|Chevrolet small-block V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine|Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder engine|Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:List of Isuzu engines#Isuzu G engine|Isuzu G140 &amp; G161Z SOHC gas&lt;br&gt; 4-cylinder engine for Chevy Chevette &amp; Pontiac 1000/Acadian]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| title = 1975, Chevrolet Turns to Opel for the New Fuel-Saving Chevette| url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180116081057/https://history.gmheritagecenter.com/wiki/index.php/1975%2C_Chevrolet_Turns_to_Opel_for_the_New_Fuel-Saving_Chevette| archive-date = 2018-01-16| publisher = General Motors| access-date = 2014-06-05| url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;||1954||1999||Located at 3848 Van Slyke Road, down the block from the Flint Truck Assembly Plant. Only V8 engines were made until 1961, when 4 &amp; 6 cylinder engines began to be made for the 1962 Chevy II. Around 45 million Chevy small-block V8 engines were built at this plant. Plant closed in 1999 and was demolished. Land is now used by a new paint shop for the [[w:Flint Truck Assembly|Flint Truck Assembly Plant]]. The new paint shop (Flint Assembly Paint Operations) was announced in December 2013 and opened in 2016, replacing the previous paint shop inside the assembly plant. 

|- 

|1 (1928-1947)||[[w:Flint, Michigan auto industry#Flint Manufacturing Div./Delphi Flint West/Flint Tool and Die|Chevrolet-Flint Manufacturing Complex]] (&quot;Chevy in the Hole&quot;) /&lt;br /&gt; Flint West||[[w:Flint, Michigan|Flint, Michigan]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] vehicles including [[w:Chevrolet Series 490|Chevrolet Series 490]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Superior|Chevrolet Superior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AA Capitol|Chevrolet Series AA Capitol]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AB National|Chevrolet Series AB National]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AC International|Chevrolet Series AC International]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AD Universal|Chevrolet Series AD Universal]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AE Independence|Chevrolet Series AE Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series BA Confederate|Chevrolet Series BA Confederate]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Standard Six|Chevrolet Standard Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master|Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Master|Chevrolet Master]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Deluxe|Chevrolet Deluxe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Stylemaster|Chevrolet Stylemaster]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Fleetmaster|Chevrolet Fleetmaster]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet AK Series|Chevrolet AK Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Suburban|Chevrolet Suburban]] (Gen 1 &amp; 2)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] engines including [[w:Chevrolet Inline-4 engine#171|Chevrolet Inline-4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Stovebolt engine|Chevrolet Stovebolt / Blue Flame I6]]&lt;br /&gt;||1913||2004||Located at 300 N. Chevrolet Ave. (formerly known as Wilcox Street). This was Chevrolet's home plant. It predated Chevrolet becoming part of GM in 1918. The complex originally included metal stamping, body assembly, vehicle assembly, engine assembly, and various component manufacturing plants. On January 11, 1940, the 25 millionth GM vehicle built in the US, a 1940 Chevrolet Special Deluxe Sedan, was built here. Plant 2 (vehicle assembly) &amp; 2A (Fisher Body) were replaced by new plants on Van Slyke Road elsewhere in Flint in 1947 (now the [[w:Flint Truck Assembly|Flint Truck Assembly Plant]]). Plant 4 was the engine plant. It closed in 1984 but was ultimately reopened later. In 1987, the complex was taken over by the AC Spark Plug division and became AC Spark Plug Flint West. In 1988, it became AC Rochester Flint West, and in 1994 AC Delco Systems Flint West following further consolidations. In early 1995, it was renamed Delphi Flint West. Around this time, plants in the complex began to be demolished until Plant 4 closed in 2004 and was subsequently demolished. Plant 4 last made generators and fuel filters. Building 35 still exists as part of [[w:Kettering University|Kettering University]]. It is now the C.S. Mott Science and Engineering Building after the addition of another floor and a new façade. Plant 38 still exists as GM's Flint Tool &amp; Die plant. All the other buildings are gone. Much of the property is being redeveloped into a park called [[w:Chevy Commons|Chevy Commons]].  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Flint North|Flint North]] Powertrain||[[w:Flint, Michigan|Flint, Michigan]]||United States||[[w:Buick V8 engine|Buick V8 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick V6 engine|Buick V6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Engine Components&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Dynaflow|Dynaflow]] transmissions&lt;br /&gt;transmission components&lt;br /&gt; torque converters&lt;br /&gt;coil springs||1905||2010||Complex was made up of several factories. Flint North is the part of the Buick City factory complex north of Leith St. stretching north to E. Pierson Rd. [[w:Liberty L-12|Liberty aircraft engines]] were made here during WWI. Factory 36 was the engine plant. Factory 36 opened in 1952 and closed in 2008. The remainder of the complex closed by December 2010. Demolished by 2012. Part of the site (1225 E. Marengo Ave.) is now occupied by American SpiralWeld Pipe Co.

|- 

||7||[[w:Arlington Assembly#History|Fort Worth Assembly]]||[[w:Fort Worth, TX|Fort Worth, Texas]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet Series 490|Chevrolet Series 490]]||1917||1924 

|Built by Chevrolet before it became part of GM. Located at 2601 W. 7th St. (then known as Arlington Heights Blvd.). Is across the street from what is now Montgomery Plaza. A 3rd story was added to the building in 1920. Closed due to flood damage from the April 1922 flooding of the Trinity River and the subsequent imposition of flood-control taxes.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=mTvuAwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=1920+fort+worth+chevrolet+factory&amp;pg=PA52 Lost Fort Worth, page 52&lt;/ref&gt; Montgomery Ward leased the empty Chevy plant between 1924 and 1928 to house a temporary store while its main Fort Worth facility was built across what is now West Seventh Street. That building is now Montgomery Plaza. The Chevy plant was later used by various different companies including GM's Frigidaire division as a sales and warehouse facility and later by Tandy Corp., first for its Radio Shack division and later for its corporate HQ. Demolished in 1986. Site  is now Olympus 7th Street Station, a luxury apartment building.

|- 

|G &lt;br /&gt;(1960-1964 [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] and 1965-1989)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; B (Pre-1960 [[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; F (Pre-1960 [[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac)]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 7 (Pre-1960 [[w:Buick|Buick]])||[[w:Framingham Assembly|Framingham Assembly]]||[[w:Framingham, Massachusetts|Framingham, Massachusetts]]||United States||[[w:General Motors A platform (1925)#1964|GM rwd A-bodies]]: [[w:Chevrolet Chevelle|Chevrolet Chevelle]] (1965-1969), [[w:Pontiac Tempest|Pontiac Tempest]] (1967-1970), [[w:Pontiac LeMans|Pontiac LeMans]] (1967-1972, 1974-1976), [[w:Pontiac GTO|Pontiac GTO]] (1966-1969, 1971-1972), [[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass|Oldsmobile Cutlass]] (1967-1981), [[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme|Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme]] (1967-1981), [[w:Oldsmobile 442|Oldsmobile 442]] (1967-1977), [[w:Oldsmobile Vista Cruiser|Oldsmobile Vista Cruiser]] (1968-1977), [[w:Buick Skylark#Second generation (1968–1972)|Buick Skylark]] (1970-1972), [[w:Buick GS|Buick GS]] (1970-1972), [[w:Buick Century|Buick Century]] (1973-1981), [[w:Buick Regal|Buick Regal]] (1973-1981) 

[[w:General Motors A platform (1982)|GM fwd A-bodies]]: [[w:Chevrolet Celebrity|Chevrolet Celebrity]] (1982-1988), [[w:Pontiac 6000|Pontiac 6000]] (1982), [[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera|Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera]] (1983-1989), [[w:Buick Century#Fifth generation (1982–1996)|Buick Century]] (1989) 

||1948||1989|| Located at 63 Western Ave. First vehicle produced was a 1948 Buick on February 26, 1948. Was originally part of the [[w:Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac Assembly Division|Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac Assembly Division]]. Framingham is the only BOP Assembly Division plant to switch to the [[w:Chevrolet Assembly Division|Chevrolet Assembly Division]]. Framingham switched to Chevrolet Assembly Division in August 1959 [https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/gm-framingham-ma-canada-pontiac-buick-olds-plant]. Framingham began making Chevrolet passenger cars for 1960. BOP Assembly Division became GM Assembly Division in 1965. Chevrolet Assembly Division plants, along with the onsite Fisher Body plants, were then gradually transferred to the GM Assembly Division. Framingham Assembly joined the GM Assembly Division in 1968. Idled October 1, 1982 but reopened March 14, 1983. Closed August 1, 1989. Sold to ADESA to use as a vehicle auction site. &lt;br/&gt;Past models: &lt;br/&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]] (1960-1966), [[w:Chevrolet Biscayne|Chevrolet Biscayne]] (1960-1966), [[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]] (1960-1966), [[w:Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova#First generation (1962–1965)|Chevrolet Chevy II/Nova]] (1962-1963), [[w:Buick Century#Second generation (1954–1958)|Buick Century]] (B-body), [[w:Buick Roadmaster|Buick Roadmaster]] (1949-1950, 1955, 1958), [[w:Buick Special#1949–1958|Buick Special]] (1952-1953, 1955-1958), [[w:Buick Super|Buick Super]] (1954), [[w:Oldsmobile 88|Oldsmobile 88]], [[w:Oldsmobile 98|Oldsmobile 98]], [[w:Pontiac Bonneville|Pontiac Bonneville]] (1958), [[w:Pontiac Chieftain|Pontiac Chieftain]] (1951, 1954, 1956), [[w:Pontiac Star Chief|Pontiac Star Chief]] (1955, 1957, 1959) 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||General Motors France S.A.||[[w:Gennevilliers|Gennevilliers]]||[[w:France|France]]||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick|Buick]]||1939||1940||Operations interrupted by German invasion of France and seizure of the plant in 1940 during WWII. 

|- 

|Z (1965-1982)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;H (1963-1964 [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] and [[w:GMC (automobile)|GMC]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;F (1964 [[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]] and [[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3 (1964 [[w:Buick|Buick]])||[[w:Fremont Assembly|Fremont Assembly]]||[[w:Fremont, California|Fremont, California]]||United States||[[w:Buick Century|Buick Century]] (1973-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick GS|Buick GS]] (1965-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Regal|Buick Regal]] (1973-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Skylark|Buick Skylark]] (1964-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Special|Buick Special]] (1964-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Sport Wagon|Buick Sport Wagon]] (1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet K5 Blazer#1973–1991|Chevrolet K5 Blazer]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet C/K|Chevrolet C/K]] (1963-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Celebrity|Chevrolet Celebrity]] (1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Chevelle|Chevrolet Chevelle]] (1964-1969, 1973-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet El Camino|Chevrolet El Camino]] (1964-1969, 1973-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Malibu|Chevrolet Malibu]] (1978-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Monte Carlo|Chevrolet Monte Carlo]] (1973-81)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Suburban|Chevrolet Suburban]] (1964-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC C/K|GMC C/K]] (1963-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Caballero|GMC Caballero]] (1978-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet K5 Blazer#1973–1991|GMC Jimmy]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Sprint|GMC Sprint]] (1973-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Suburban|GMC Suburban]] (1964-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass|Oldsmobile Cutlass]] (1964-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera|Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera]] (1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme|Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme]] (1966-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile 442|Oldsmobile 442]] (1964-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile Vista Cruiser|Oldsmobile Vista Cruiser]] (1965-66)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Grand Prix#Third generation (1969–1972)|Pontiac Grand Prix]] (1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac LeMans|Pontiac LeMans]] (1964-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac GTO|Pontiac GTO]] (1964-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Tempest|Pontiac Tempest]] (1964-1969)||1963||1982||Located at 45500 Fremont Blvd.&lt;br /&gt;

Operated from 1963-1982 as a GM factory. Was originally part of the [[w:Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac Assembly Division|Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac Assembly Division]] though it also built Chevrolet passenger cars from the beginning. Fremont built GM's midsize A-bodies. Was the first BOP Assembly Division plant to also build Chevrolet and GMC trucks. Regular truck production began June 10, 1963. First production car built September 3, 1963. BOP Assembly Division became GM Assembly Division in 1965. Plant was idled March 1982.&lt;br /&gt;

From 1984-2010, operated as [[w:NUMMI|New United Motor Manufacturing Inc. (NUMMI)]], which was a 50/50 joint venture between GM and [[w:Toyota|Toyota]] and assembled both GM and Toyota vehicles.&lt;br /&gt;

Sold to [[w:Tesla Motors|Tesla, Inc.]] in May 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Sam Abuelsamid|title=Tesla to buy old resources from GM, Toyota for NUMMI plant|url=http://www.autoblog.com/2010/08/22/tesla-to-buy-old-resources-from-gm-toyota/|access-date=20 August 2015|publisher=Autoblog.com|date=August 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tesla began production at Fremont in 2012.

|- 

|P||[[w:Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych|FSO]]||[[w:Warsaw|Warsaw]]||[[w:Poland|Poland]]||[[w:Opel Astra#F|Opel Astra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Vectra#Vectra B (1995–2002)|Opel Vectra]]||1994||2000||Built by an [[w:Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych|FSO]] - GM joint venture operating out of a converted old FSO warehouse.  

|- 

|W||[[w:Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych|FSO]]||[[w:Warsaw|Warsaw]]||[[w:Poland|Poland]]||[[w:Chevrolet Aveo (T200)|Chevrolet Aveo]]||2007||2011||Built by [[w:Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych|FSO]] for GM as part of a joint venture between [[w:Ukrainian Automobile Corporation|UkrAvto]] (parent of FSO) &amp; GM. [[w:Ukrainian Automobile Corporation|Ukravto]] owned 60% &amp; [[w:GM Daewoo|GM Daewoo]] owned 40%. The production license ended in 2011 &amp; was not renewed. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[General Motors Gmbh]]||[[w:Berlin|Berlin]]||Germany||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oakland (automobile)|Oakland]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick|Buick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac|Cadillac]]||1927||1932||Replaced Hamburg plant. Located in Borsigwalde area of Berlin. Also predates the acquisition of [[w:Opel|Opel]] by GM.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[General Motors Gmbh]]||[[w:Hamburg|Hamburg]]||Germany||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] trucks||1926||1927||GM's first German plant predating the acquisition of [[w:Opel|Opel]]. Located in a leased warehouse.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[General Motors Ltd.]]||[[w:Hendon|Hendon]], [[w:England|England]]||United Kingdom||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:GMC (automobile)|GMC]] ||1924||1930||GM's first British plant predating the acquisition of [[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]. Operated out of a leased plant. When Chevrolet production was moved to Luton in 1930, Hendon was used for parts distribution. Later, Frigidaire made appliances at Hendon. In 1970, Hendon began producing steering columns. In 1971, more automotive components began to be produced in place of Frigidaire appliances. In 1980, GM sold the Hendon site for redevelopment but leased back an area for construction of a new plant for Saginaw Steering Gear. The new plant opened in 1981. See listing for &quot;Saginaw Steering Gear Overseas Corp. - Southampton plant&quot; for more details.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[General Motors Ltd.]]||[[w:Southampton|Southampton]], [[w:Hampshire|Hampshire]], [[w:England|England]]||United Kingdom||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]||1938||1946||Located on West Bay Road in the New Dock area of Southampton. Operations interrupted by German bombing of the UK during WWII. Plant was bombed in 1940 &amp; 1941. Plant was reoccupied in 1946. Plant acquired by GM Ltd. in 1951 and converted to produce automotive components in 1952. See listing for &quot;AC Spark Plug Overseas Corp. - Southampton plant&quot; for more details.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Ghandhara Industries|Ghandhara Industries]]||[[w:Karachi|Karachi]], [[w:Sindh|Sindh]]||[[w:Pakistan|Pakistan]]||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford Vehicles|Bedford trucks and buses]] including [[w:Bedford TJ|Bedford TJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden|Holden]]||1953||1970's||Originally a GM owned plant (General Motors Overseas Distribution Corporation). Sold to [[w:Ghandhara Industries|Ghandhara Industries]] Ltd. in 1963. Nationalized in 1972, it then became National Motors Ltd. Privatized to the [[w:Bibojee Group|Bibojee Group]] in 1992 who reverted back to the previous name, Ghandhara Industries. Ghandara Industries assembles Isuzu vehicles today. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[GM-Auto]]||[[w:Saint-Petersburg|Saint-Petersburg]]||[[w:Russia|Russia]]||[[w:Chevrolet Cruze|Chevrolet Cruze]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra|Opel Astra]] 

[[w:Chevrolet Trailblazer (SUV)#Second generation (RG; 2011)|Chevrolet Trailblazer]] 

[[w:Chevrolet Captiva#First generation (C100, C140; 2006)|Chevrolet Captiva]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Antara|Opel Antara]] 

||2007||2015||Includes operations at the temporary &quot;Arsenal plant&quot; &amp; the permanent plant in [[w:Shushary, Saint Petersburg|Shushary]]. GM ceased most operations in Russia back in 2015 and the GM-Auto plant closed. Sold to Hyundai Motor in 2020.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:GM-AvtoVAZ|GM-AvtoVAZ]]||[[w:Tolyatti|Togliatti]]||[[w:Russia|Russia]]||[[w:Chevrolet Niva|Chevrolet Niva]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Viva|Chevrolet Viva]]||2002||2019||Was originally owned 41.5% by GM, 41.5% by AvtoVAZ, &amp; 17% by [[w:EBRD|EBRD]]. In 2012, [[w:EBRD|EBRD]] was bought out &amp; GM-AvtoVAZ became 50/50 owned by GM &amp; AvtoVAZ. The GM-AvtoVAZ joint venture was dissolved in 2019 when AvtoVAZ bought out GM. The Chevrolet Niva was renamed Lada Niva Travel during 2020. AvtoVAZ was a part of [[w:Renault Group|Renault Group]] from 2016 until 2022. 

|- 

|4||GM España S.A.||[[w:Figueruelas|Figueruelas]], [[w: Zaragoza (province)| Zaragoza (province)]]||[[w:Spain|Spain]]||[[w:Opel Corsa|Opel/Vauxhall Corsa]] A, B, C, D, E (5 door, van)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Meriva|Opel/Vauxhall Meriva]] A, B&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Combo#Combo C (2001-2012)|Opel/Vauxhall/Holden Combo]] C&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Tigra#Tigra A (1994–2000)|Opel/Vauxhall Tigra A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Nova|Vauxhall Nova]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Barina#Third generation (SB; 1994–2000)|Holden Barina (SB)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Barina#Fourth generation (XC; 2001–2005)|Holden Barina (XC)]]||1982||2017|| [[w:Adam Opel AG|Opel plant]]. Sold to [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017. Part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]] since 2021. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||GM Indonesia||Pondok Ungu, [[w:Bekasi|Bekasi]], [[w:West Java|West Java]]||[[w:Indonesia|Indonesia]]||After reopening:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Spin|Chevrolet Spin]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Before temporary closure in 2005:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet S-10 Blazer#Second generation (1995)|Chevrolet Blazer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Blazer|Opel Blazer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra#F|Opel Optima]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Vectra#Vectra A (1988–1995)|Opel Vectra]]||1995||2015||PT Garmak Motor assembled models under license from GM beginning in 1976, before the establishment of their joint venture with GM in 1993. These license built models include: [[w:Bedford Vehicles|Bedford]] trucks, [[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|Morina]], [[w:Opel Rekord Series E|Opel Rekord E 3-d panel van]], [[w:Opel Kadett#Kadett D (1979–1984)|Opel Kadett D]], [[w:Isuzu Faster#First generation (1972–1980)|Chevrolet LUV (Mk 1)]], [[w:Isuzu Faster#Second generation (1980–1988)|Chevrolet LUV (Mk II)]], &amp; [[w:Isuzu Trooper#First generation (1981–1991)|Chevrolet Trooper/Stallion]].  

Originally established as PT General Motors Buana Indonesia, which was owned 60% by GM and 40% by PT Garmak Motor. GM bought out Garmak in 1997 taking 100% of the shares. The assembly plant was closed from 2005-2011 and reopened in 2012 to make the Chevy Spin. Closed again in June 2015. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||GM Java||[[w:Tanjung Priok|Tanjung Priok]], [[w:North Jakarta|North Jakarta]], [[w:Jakarta|Jakarta]]||[[w:Indonesia|Indonesia]]||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel|Opel]] ([[w:Opel 1.2 Liter|1.2 Liter]])&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]] ([[w:Vauxhall 10-4|10-4]])||1927||1953||First Car Factory in what is now Indonesia (at the time, it was the Dutch East Indies). GM pulled out of Indonesia in 1954 and liquidated the company by 1956. Sold to P.N. Gaja Motors, which assembled the Opel Rekord and Kadett in the 1960's. Eventually became part of Astra International and its joint ventures with Toyota/Daihatsu.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||GM Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.||[[w:Tampoi, Johor|Tampoi]], [[w:Johor|Johor]]||[[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]]||[[w:Opel Ascona|Opel Ascona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Commodore|Opel Commodore]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Gemini|Opel Gemini]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Kadett|Opel Kadett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Manta|Opel Manta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Rekord|Opel Rekord]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|Bedford Harimau]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden|Holden]]||1968||1982||Originally Capital Motor Assembly Corp., which assembled Opel models under license from GM beginning in 1968. These license built models include: [[w:Opel Commodore|Opel Commodore]] A, [[w:Opel Kadett|Opel Kadett B]], [[w:Opel Rekord Series C|Opel Rekord C]], &amp; components. Capital Motor also assembled cars for Honda and Datsun (Nissan). GM bought Capital Motor Assembly in 1971 and renamed it GM Malaysia. Malaysian government policies that said Malaysians had to own a majority of local auto assembly plants forced GM to sell GM Malaysia to Oriental Holdings in 1980 which then renamed the unit Oriental Assemblers. Assembly of GM vehicles ended in 1982. Oriental Assemblers continued making Honda cars at this plant until around 2004.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||GM Philippines, Inc.||[[w:Paco, Manila|Paco district]], [[w:Manila|Manila]]||[[w:Philippines|Philippines]]||[[w:Buick Electra|Buick Electra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Camaro (first generation)|Chevrolet Camaro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Malibu|Chevrolet Malibu]]&lt;br /&gt;Chevrolet trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden EH|Holden EH]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HD|Holden HD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HR|Holden HR]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HK|Holden HK]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HT|Holden HT]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HG|Holden HG]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HQ|Holden HQ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Torana|Holden Torana]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu Gemini|Isuzu Gemini]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Ascona|Opel Ascona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Kadett|Opel Kadett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Manta|Opel Manta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Rekord|Opel Rekord]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Parisienne#Philippines|Pontiac Parisienne]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Victor|Vauxhall Victor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Viva|Vauxhall Viva]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall VX4/90|Vauxhall VX4/90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|GM Amigo/Tiger/Harabas]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford Vehicles|Bedford trucks]] ||1953||1985||Originally Yutivo Sons Hardware Co. Yutivo assembled various models under license from GM beginning in 1953. GM bought a 49% stake in Yutivo in 1972 and renamed it GM Philippines. Isuzu invested in the company in 1979 and it was renamed GM Pilipinas, Inc. Assembly of GM vehicles ended in 1985 and GM sold the plant to Isuzu in 1994. Isuzu closed this plant and company in 1995 and replaced it with a new plant in Biñan, Laguna owned by a new subsidiary (Isuzu Philippines Corporation).  

|- 

|G||[[w:GM Manufacturing Poland|GM Manufacturing Poland Sp. z o.o.]]||[[w:Gliwice|Gliwice]]||[[w:Poland|Poland]]||[[w:Opel Astra#Astra K (B16; 2015)|Opel Astra]] K (5-door)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Astra#Seventh generation (BK, BL; 2016)|Holden Astra (BK)]] (5-door)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra#Astra J (P10; 2009)|Opel/Vauxhall Astra J]] (3-door, 4-door sedan, 5-door)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra#Astra H (A04; 2004)|Opel Astra Classic III]] sedan&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Astra#Sixth generation (PJ; 2015)|Holden Astra (PJ)]] (GTC, VXR)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra#Astra H (A04; 2004)|Opel Astra H]] sedan&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra#Astra G (T98; 1998)|Opel Astra Classic II]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Astra#Fourth generation (TS; 1998)|Holden Astra Classic (TS)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra#Astra F (T92; 1992)|Opel Astra Classic I]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Agila#First generation (H00; 2000)|Opel/Vauxhall Agila A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Suzuki Solio#First generation (MA63S/MA64S/MA32S; 1999)|Suzuki Wagon R+ (2005-2007)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Cascada|Opel/Vauxhall Cascada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Cascada|Buick Cascada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Cascada|Holden Cascada (CJ)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Zafira#Zafira B (2005)|Opel/Vauxhall Zafira B]]||1998||2019|| [[w:Adam Opel AG|Opel]] plant. Sold to [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017. Continued to supply the [[w:Buick Cascada|Buick Cascada]] to GM through 2019. Part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]] since 2021.   

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||GM Powertrain Fredericksburg||[[w:Fredericksburg, Virginia|Fredericksburg, Virginia]]||United States||Torque converter clutches for automatic transmissions||1979||2010|| Located at 11032 Tidewater Trail. Originally part of Delco Moraine Division, which bought the plant in 1978 from American Poclain. Moved to GM Powertrain division in 1993. Sold to idX Corp. in 2017.  

|-  

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:GM Powertrain Poland|GM Powertrain Poland]]||[[w:Tychy|Tychy]]||[[w:Poland|Poland]]||Diesel engines including the Isuzu [[w:Circle L engine|Circle L engine]]||1999||2017|| [[w:Adam Opel AG|Opel]] plant. Originally founded as Isuzu Motors Polska (ISPOL) in 1996. GM bought 60% in 2002 &amp; the remaining 40% in 2013. Sold to [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] along with Opel in 2017. Part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]] since 2021. 

|-  

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Grand Blanc Metal Center|Grand Blanc Metal Center]]||[[w:Grand Blanc, Michigan|Grand Blanc, Michigan]]||United States||Metal stampings and metal fabrication of body components, Tooling jigs-and-fixtures||1942||2013||Located at 10800 S. Saginaw St. Originally opened to build tanks. Also known as the Fisher Body Tank Plant. Built [[w:M4 Sherman|M4 Sherman]] and [[w:M26 Pershing|M26 Pershing]] tanks during WWII and [[w:M48 Patton|M48 Patton]] tanks beginning in 1952. Buick used it as a warehouse from 1947 until Fisher Body bought it in 1951. Converted in 1955 into an automotive body metal fabricating plant. Became part of GM's Metal Fabricating Division in 1994 and became Grand Blanc Weld Tool Center in 2002.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Grand Rapids Metal Center||[[w:Wyoming, Michigan|Wyoming, Michigan]]||United States||&amp;nbsp;||1936||2009||Located at 300 36th Street SW. Metal fabricating plant. Demolished.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Guide Lamp Division||[[w:Anderson, Indiana|Anderson, Indiana]]||United States||Headlamp, Taillamp assemblies||1929||1998||GM bought Guide Motor Lamp Manufacturing Company in 1928, becoming part of the Delco Remy division initially before becoming the separate Guide Lamp Division in 1929. Guide Lamp Division was renamed Guide Division in 1975. Guide Division merged with Fisher Body in 1984 to create Fisher Guide. Fisher Guide then merged with the Inland Division in 1990 to form Inland Fisher Guide. In 1998, Guide operations were sold to [[w:Palladium Equity Partners|Palladium Equity Partners]] which turned the operation into Guide Corp. In 2007, Guide Corp. closed down.  

|- 

|H||[[w:General Motors India|Halol]]||[[w:Halol|Halol]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]]||[[w:India|India]]||[[w:Chevrolet Sail#India|Chevrolet Sail U-VA]] (hatchback)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Sail#India|Chevrolet Sail]] (sedan)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Cruze|Chevrolet Cruze]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Tavera|Chevrolet Tavera]]||1995||2017||Past models: 

[[w:Chevrolet Aveo (T200)|Chevrolet Aveo]], [[w:Chevrolet SRV|Chevrolet SRV]] (sports hatch), [[w:Chevrolet Optra|Chevrolet Optra]], [[w:Chevrolet Enjoy|Chevrolet Enjoy]], [[w:Opel Corsa|Opel Corsa]](sedan), [[w:Opel Corsa|Opel Corsa Sail]] (hatchback), [[w:Opel Corsa|Opel Corsa Swing]](station wagon), [[w:Opel Astra|Opel Astra]]. &lt;br /&gt; 

The new [[w:General Motors India|GM India]] began as a 50/50 joint venture with [[w:Hindustan Motors|Hindustan Motors]] in 1994.The Halol plant was bought from [[w:Hindustan Motors|Hindustan Motors]] in 1995. GM bought out [[w:Hindustan Motors|Hindustan Motors]] in 1999.  

Sold to SAIC to produce [[w:MG Motor India|MG Motor India]] vehicles in 2017.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Fisher Body - Hamilton-Fairfield Stamping Plant||[[w:Hamilton, Ohio|Hamilton, Ohio]]||United States||Stampings &amp; Bodies for GM vehicles||1947||1988||Located at 4400 Dixie Highway. Now the Fisher Industrial Park.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Harrison Radiator Division - Moraine||[[w:Moraine|Moraine]], [[w:Ohio|Ohio]]||United States||Machining and assembly of automotive A/C compressors, valves, and accumulator dehydrators||1941||1999||Located at 3600 Dryden Road. Originally built for [[w:Frigidaire|Frigidaire]]. In 1975, automotive and appliance operations were split with the automotive operations becoming Delco Air Conditioning Division. [[w:Frigidaire|Frigidaire]] appliance division was sold in 1979. Delco Air Conditioning Division merged into Harrison Radiator Division in 1981. Spun off with [[w:Delphi Automotive Systems|Delphi Automotive Systems]] in 1999. Became Delphi Harrison Thermal Systems. Closed by Delphi in 2003. Demolished by 2005.  

|- 

|H1, H2,&lt;br&gt; H3, H4 [https://www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au/holden_identification]||Holden Acacia Ridge Plant||[[w:Acacia Ridge, Queensland|Acacia Ridge, Queensland]]||[[w:Australia|Australia]]||[[w:Holden|Holden]] models including:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Holden HD|Holden HD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HR|Holden HR]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HK|Holden HK]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HT|Holden HT]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HG|Holden HG]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Torana|Holden Torana]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HQ|Holden HQ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HJ|Holden HJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HX|Holden HX]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HZ|Holden HZ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Gemini#First generation|Holden Gemini TX, TC, TD, TE, TF, TG]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Commodore (VC)|Holden Commodore (VC)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Camira|Holden Camira]]||1966||1984||[[w:Holden|Holden]] plant. Replaced Fortitude Valley plant.

|- 

|A||Holden Birkenhead Plant||[[w:Birkenhead, South Australia|Birkenhead, South Australia]]||[[w:Australia|Australia]]||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oakland (automobile)|Oakland]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick|Buick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac|Cadillac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC (automobile)|GMC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford Vehicles|Bedford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden|Holden]]&lt;br /&gt;||1926||1981||[[w:Holden|Holden]] plant. Built by GM Australia before it merged with Holden's Motor Body Builders Ltd. Plant was closed from 1931 until 1938. Also produced military vehicles &amp; equipment during WWII. Before WWII, Birkenhead combined bodies made in Woodville with CKD chassis assembled in Melbourne. After WWII, Birkenhead assembled CKD chassis imported from the US, Canada, &amp; the UK and combined them with bodies made in Woodville. Once Holden brand cars started to be made in 1948, body and chassis components came from Woodville &amp; powertrain came from Fishermans Bend and complete cars were assembled in Birkenhead. Vehicle production ended in 1965 when the Elizabeth plant started making complete vehicles. Birkenhead was then used as an export boxing area, a parts warehouse, and also assembled earthmoving equipment for Terex (then owned by GM) from 1969 until the mid 1970's. 

|- 

|M,&lt;br&gt; J1, J2, J3, &lt;br&gt; and J4-J9||Holden Dandenong Plant||[[w:Dandenong|Dandenong]], [[w:Victoria, Australia|Victoria]]||[[w:Australia|Australia]]||[[w:Holden|Holden]] models including:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Holden FE|Holden FE]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden FC|Holden FC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden FB|Holden FB]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden EK|Holden EK]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden EJ|Holden EJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden EH|Holden EH]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HD|Holden HD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HR|Holden HR]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HQ|Holden HQ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HZ|Holden HZ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HK|Holden HK]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Torana|Holden Torana]] LH, LX, UC&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Sunbird|Holden Sunbird]] LX, UC&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Commodore (VB)|Holden Commodore (VB)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Commodore (VC)|Holden Commodore (VC)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Commodore (VH)|Holden Commodore (VH)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Commodore (VK)|Holden Commodore (VK)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Commodore (VL)|Holden Commodore (VL)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Camira|Holden Camira]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Nova|Holden Nova]] LE, LF &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Toyota Corolla (E90)#Australia|Toyota Corolla (E90)]]&lt;br /&gt;Bedford by Isuzu &amp; [[w:Isuzu|Isuzu]] trucks&lt;br /&gt;Body making&lt;br /&gt;Torque converters &amp; other components||1956|||1996||[[w:Holden|Holden]] plant. Also assembled Chevrolet trucks, Bedford vans &amp; trucks and Frigidaire appliances. Built the 1 millionth Holden (an EJ) in October 1962, the 2 millionth Holden (an HK) in March 1969, and the 4 millionth Holden (a VC Commodore) in June 1981. Vehicle production by Holden ceased in 1989, vehicle production by Toyota for itself and for Holden lasted from 1989-1994 under a plant lease agreement. Minor assembly until 1996. Then became known as Holden Service Parts Operations (HSPO) which manages the distribution and marketing of Holden service parts and accessories for the Holden dealer network and international customers.  

|- 

|L,&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; L1, L2, &lt;br&gt; L3-L5||Holden Elizabeth Plant||[[w:Elizabeth, South Australia|Elizabeth, South Australia]]||[[w:Australia|Australia]]||[[w:Holden Berlina|Holden Berlina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Calais|Holden Calais]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Holden Caprice|Holden Caprice]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Holden Commodore|Holden Commodore]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Holden Ute|Holden Ute]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Holden Statesman|Holden Statesman]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Vauxhall VXR8|Vauxhall VXR8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet SS (2013)|Chevrolet SS]] (2014-2017)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Caprice PPV|Chevrolet Caprice PPV]] (2011-2017)

|1959||2017||[[w:Holden|Holden]] manufacturing plant. Holden Vehicle Manufacturing Operations. Located at 180 Philip Highway. First opened as a body hardware plant making components, then expanded to making complete vehicle bodies in 1962, then expanded to making complete vehicles in 1965. Elizabeth became Holden’s only remaining car manufacturing plant in Australia in 1994. Built the 5 millionth Holden (a VN Calais) in August 1990, the 6 millionth Holden (a VX Commodore SS) in June 2001, and the 7 millionth Holden (a VE Commodore) in August 2008. Total number of vehicles built at all plants in Australia by Holden (including export models) from 1948-2017 is 7,687,675. Production ended October 20, 2017. Final vehicle made at Elizabeth and final Australian-built Holden was a VFII Commodore Redline with a manual transmission.[https://www.carsales.com.au/editorial/details/holdens-manufacturing-closure-by-the-numbers-109466/] 

Cars produced before its final year before closure included the [[w:Pontiac GTO#Fifth generation|Pontiac GTO]] (2004-2006), [[w:Vauxhall Monaro|Vauxhall Monaro]], [[w:Holden Monaro|Holden Monaro]], [[w:Pontiac G8|Pontiac G8]] (2008-2009), [[w:Holden Gemini#Second generation|Holden Gemini (RB)]], [[w:Chevrolet Cruze#First generation (J300; 2008)|Holden Cruze (JH)]], [[w:Holden Torana|Holden Torana]], [[w:Opel Vectra#Vectra B (1995–2002)|Holden Vectra (JS)]], [[w:Statesman (automobile)|Statesman brand WB]], [[w:Holden WB|Holden WB]] Ute &amp; One-Tonner, [[w:Holden Adventra|Holden Adventra]], [[w:Holden Crewman|Holden Crewman]], [[w:Chevrolet Lumina#Holden-based models|Chevrolet Lumina]], [[w:Chevrolet Caprice#Fifth generation (1999–2006)|Chevrolet Caprice]], [[w:Chevrolet Cruze#First generation (J300; 2008)|Chevrolet Cruze]] 5-door, [[w:Chevrolet Omega|Chevrolet Omega]] B &amp; C, [[w:Buick Royaum|Buick Royaum]], [[w:Daewoo Statesman|Daewoo Statesman]], and [[w:Daewoo Veritas|Daewoo Veritas]]. Also, [[w:United Australian Automobile Industries#Toyota Lexcen|Toyota Lexcen]].  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Holden Fishermans Bend Plant (Port Melbourne)||[[w:Port Melbourne|Port Melbourne]], [[w:Victoria, Australia|Victoria]]||[[w:Australia|Australia]]||[[w:GM High Feature engine|Holden Alloytec V6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick V6 engine#3800 V6|Buick V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM Family II engine|GM Family II I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden V8 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden straight-six motor#Starfire|Holden Starfire I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden straight-six motor|Holden straight-six motor]]&lt;br /&gt;Manual transmissions&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Salisbury differential|Holden Banjo/Salisbury differentials]]&lt;br /&gt;Axles&lt;br /&gt;Stampings&lt;br /&gt;Components&lt;br /&gt;Foundry ||1936||2016||Headquarters of GM Holden Ltd. &lt;br /&gt; Holden's Engine Company/Holden Engine Operations.&lt;br /&gt;  

Used to build vehicles as well including the [[w:Holden 48-215|Holden 48-215]] &amp; [[w:Holden FJ|Holden FJ]]. Vehicle assembly ended in 1956 and was moved to Dandenong. &lt;br /&gt; Versions of the Alloytec/High Feature V6 were also supplied to [[w:Saab Automobile|Saab]] &amp; [[w:Alfa Romeo|Alfa Romeo]] from this plant. &lt;br /&gt; 

Sold to the Victorian state Government in 2016.  

|- 

|B||Holden Fortitude Valley Plant||[[w:Fortitude Valley|Fortitude Valley]], [[w:Queensland|Queensland]]||[[w:Australia|Australia]]||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oakland (automobile)|Oakland]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick|Buick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac|Cadillac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC (automobile)|GMC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford Vehicles|Bedford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden 48-215|Holden 48-215]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden FJ|Holden FJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden FE|Holden FE]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden FC|Holden FC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden FB|Holden FB]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden EK|Holden EK]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden EJ|Holden EJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden EH|Holden EH]]&lt;br /&gt;||1927||1965||[[w:Holden|Holden]] plant. Built by GM Australia before it merged with Holden's Motor Body Builders Ltd. Plant was closed from 1931 until 1934. Fortitude Valley combined bodies made in Woodville with CKD chassis assembled in Melbourne. Replaced by Acacia Ridge plant.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Holden Marrickville Plant||[[w:Marrickville, New South Wales|Marrickville, New South Wales]]||[[w:Australia|Australia]]||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oakland (automobile)|Oakland]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Marquette (automobile)#Buick brand|Marquette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick|Buick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac|Cadillac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC (automobile)|GMC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford Vehicles|Bedford]]||1926||1940||[[w:Holden|Holden]] plant. Built by GM Australia before it merged with Holden's Motor Body Builders Ltd. Plant was closed from 1931 until 1934. Marrickville combined bodies made in Woodville with CKD chassis assembled in Melbourne. Building sold. Replaced by Pagewood plant.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Holden Melbourne Plant (City Road)||[[w:Melbourne|Melbourne]], [[w:Victoria, Australia|Victoria]]||[[w:Australia|Australia]]||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oakland (automobile)|Oakland]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick|Buick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac|Cadillac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC (automobile)|GMC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]||1926||1936||[[w:Holden|Holden]] plant. Acquired by GM Australia before it merged with Holden's Motor Body Builders Ltd. Melbourne combined bodies made in Woodville with CKD chassis assembled in Melbourne. Building sold. Replaced by Fishermans Bend plant.  

|- 

|P,&lt;br&gt; L6||Holden Mosman Park Plant||[[w:Mosman Park, Western Australia|Mosman Park (formerly Cottesloe Beach)]], [[w:Western Australia|Western Australia]]||[[w:Australia|Australia]]||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oakland (automobile)|Oakland]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick|Buick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac|Cadillac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC (automobile)|GMC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford Vehicles|Bedford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden|Holden]]&lt;br /&gt;||1926||1972||[[w:Holden|Holden]] plant. Built by GM Australia before it merged with Holden's Motor Body Builders Ltd. Plant was closed from 1932 until 1935. Also produced military vehicles &amp; equipment during WWII. Before WWII, Mosman Park combined bodies made in Woodville with CKD chassis assembled in Melbourne. After WWII, Mosman Park assembled CKD chassis imported from the US, Canada, &amp; the UK and combined them with bodies made in Woodville. Once Holden brand cars started to be made in 1948, body and chassis components came from Woodville &amp; powertrain came from Fishermans Bend and final assembly was done in Mosman Park. Plant was closed down in 1972. Demolished in the early 1990s. 

|- 

|S,&lt;br&gt; H5, H6, H7,&lt;br&gt; H8, H9||Holden Pagewood Plant||[[w:Pagewood, New South Wales|Pagewood, New South Wales]]||[[w:Australia|Australia]]||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford Vehicles|Bedford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden 48-215|Holden 48-215]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden FJ|Holden FJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden FE|Holden FE]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden FC|Holden FC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden FB|Holden FB]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden EK|Holden EK]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden EJ|Holden EJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden EH|Holden EH]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HD|Holden HD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HR|Holden HR]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HK|Holden HK]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HT|Holden HT]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HG|Holden HG]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Monaro|Holden Monaro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HQ|Holden HQ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HJ|Holden HJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HX|Holden HX]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HZ|Holden HZ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Torana|Holden Torana]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Holden Commodore (VB)|Holden Commodore (VB)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Statesman (automobile)|Statesman brand HQ-HZ]]&lt;br /&gt;Body making||1940||1980||[[w:Holden|Holden]] plant. Also produced military equipment during WWII. Before WWII, Pagewood combined bodies made in Woodville with CKD chassis assembled in Melbourne. After WWII, Pagewood assembled CKD chassis imported from the US, Canada, &amp; the UK and combined them with bodies made in Woodville. Also made Frigidaire appliances. Built the 3 millionth Holden (an HQ) in June 1974. Vehicle production ended in 1980 while plant closedown operations extended into 1981.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Holden Woodville Plant|Holden Woodville Plant]]||[[w:Woodville, South Australia|Woodville, South Australia]]||[[w:Australia|Australia]]||[[w:Holden|Holden]]:&lt;br /&gt;Stamping&lt;br /&gt;Body making&lt;br /&gt;Paint shop&lt;br /&gt;Body Hardware&lt;br /&gt;Trim&lt;br /&gt;Tool &amp; Die&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Tri-Matic|Tri-Matic]] automatic transmission||1923||1965||[[w:Holden|Holden]] plant. Built before Holden was taken over by GM. Built car bodies for many brands of cars including GM brands (Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oakland, Oldsmobile, Marquette, Buick, LaSalle, Cadillac, GMC, Vauxhall, &amp; Bedford) and non-GM brands (Chrysler, DeSoto, Dodge, Plymouth, Willys, Hudson, Nash, Studebaker, Austin, Morris, Rover, Standard, Fiat, &amp; others). (Holden Motor Body Works.) Also produced military equipment during WWII. Once Holden brand cars started to be made in 1948, body and chassis components were made in Woodville. Also produced replacement parts for discontinued models. Most operations transferred to Elizabeth between 1959 &amp; 1965. Built the Tri-Matic automatic transmission from 1969-1987. Plant sold in 1984. Tri-Matic production area was leased back until production ended. Other companies continued production of spare parts.  

|- 

|V||[[w:IBC Vehicles|IBC Vehicles Ltd.]]/&lt;br&gt;[[w:GMM Luton|GMM Luton]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Company Profile |publisher=Vauxhall |url=http://media.gm.com/gb/vauxhall/en/company/c_company-profile/index.html |access-date=2009-06-29 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20090629105853/http://media.gm.com/gb/vauxhall/en/company/c_company-profile/index.html |archive-date=2009-06-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;||[[w:Luton|Luton]], [[w:Bedfordshire|Bedfordshire]]||[[w:United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]||[[w:Bedford CF#CF2|Bedford CF2]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu Fargo#Bedford Midi / Vauxhall Midi|Bedford/Vauxhall/GME/Isuzu Midi/&lt;br&gt;Bedford Seta/Vauxhall Albany]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Suzuki Carry#Bedford Rascal|Bedford/Vauxhall/GME Rascal]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Suzuki Carry#Export models|Suzuki Super Carry]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu MU#First generation (UCS55/UCS69GW; 1989–1998)|Opel/Vauxhall Frontera A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu MU#Second generation (UER25FW, UES25FW, UES73FW; 1998–2004)|Opel/Vauxhall Frontera B]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Frontera#First generation (UCS55/UCS69GW; 1989–1998)|Holden Frontera (UT)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Renault Trafic#Second generation (X83; 2001)|Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro]] A (low roof versions only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Renault Trafic#Third generation (X82; 2014)|Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro]] B (low roof versions only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Renault Trafic#Second generation (X83; 2001)|Renault Trafic (X83)]] (low roof versions only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Renault Trafic#Second generation (X83; 2001)|Nissan Primastar (X83)]] (low roof versions only)||1950 (as AA Block of Luton plant)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;1984 (as Bedford Luton Van Plant)||2017|| [[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall plant]]. Began as the Bedford van plant when Bedford vans were moved out of the Luton passenger car plant and into a separate, nearby plant (AA Block [body assembly and paint] &amp;&lt;br&gt; K Block [trim and final assembly] of the Luton complex) connected by a bridge so that components for the CF van made in the car plant could be easily transferred to the van plant. Was part of the Bedford Commercial Vehicles Division of the GM Overseas Commercial Vehicles Corp. CF2 production ended in July 1987. Built the Isuzu-designed Midi from December 20, 1984 through May 23, 1996 though the Midi was still available through the 1997 model year. An upscale, 7-psgr. variant of the Midi called the Vauxhall Albany was built for 1991 only. Built the Suzuki-designed Rascal from February 1986 through July 3, 1993. Also built the Rascal's Suzuki counterpart, the Super Carry, for the UK &amp; other European markets. Became a joint venture with [[w:Isuzu|Isuzu]] called IBC Vehicles Ltd., which was incorporated on January 20, 1987. Production under IBC Vehicles began in October 1987 after the plant was reorganized and staff was retrained. GM owned 60% &amp; Isuzu held 40%. The Bedford brand was discontinued and replaced by the Vauxhall brand on light commercial vehicles as of June 1, 1990. GM bought Isuzu's stake in IBC Vehicles back in 1998 &amp; the operation was again a subsidiary of GM. It was then renamed GMM (GM Manufacturing) Luton. Sold to [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017. Part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]] since 2021.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:IDA-Opel|IDA-Opel]]||[[w:Kikinda|Kikinda]], [[w:Socialist Republic of Serbia|Socialist Republic of Serbia]]||[[w:Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]||[[w:Opel Ascona#Ascona C (1981–1988)|Opel Ascona]] C&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Corsa#Corsa A (S83; 1982)|Opel Corsa]] A&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Kadett|Opel Kadett]] D &amp; E&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Kikinda#Senator A (1978–1986)|Opel Kikinda]] (Senator A)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Omega#Omega A (1986–1994)|Opel Omega]] A&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Rekord Series E|Opel Rekord]] E&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Vectra#Vectra A (1988–1995)|Opel Vectra]] A&lt;br /&gt;Iron castings, brake, and axle components||1977||1992|| [[w:Adam Opel AG|Opel affiliate]]. A joint venture owned 49% by GM &amp; 51% by Kikinda Iron Foundry. IDA = Industrija Delova Automobila or Industry of Automobile Parts. The operation exported iron castings, brake, and axle components to GM/Opel, thus allowing partially built Opels to be imported into Yugoslavia and not be counted as imports. Ended by the wars of the breakup of Yugoslavia and imposition of sanctions on Yugoslavia in 1992. The plant was later restructured as the Livnica Kikinda metal foundry, which was taken over by Slovenia's Cimos in 2004 and manufactures auto parts for various European manufacturers including Opel.   

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Indianapolis Metal Center||[[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis]], [[w:Indiana|Indiana]]||United States||Metal stampings for trucks||1930||2011||Located at 340 S. White River Parkway W. Drive. Stamping plant. Acquired from the former Martin-Parry Corporation in 1930. Became a Chevrolet plant making truck bodies. Became part of GM Truck &amp; Bus Group in 1982 and in early 1992, became part of NATP (North American Truck Platforms) and later transferred to CLCD (Cadillac/Luxury Car Division) before joining the Metal Fabrication Division in 1994. Closed in June 2011. Demolished in 2014-2015. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Columbus, Ohio)||[[w:Columbus, Ohio|Columbus, Ohio]]||United States||Door Panel Assemblies &amp; Small Components||1946||1999||Located at 200 Georgesville Road. Originally opened as a plant for the Ternstedt Division of General Motors. Then, Fisher Hardware Fabrication when Ternstedt merged back into Fisher Body in 1969. Fisher became Fisher Guide in 1984 and Inland Fisher Guide in 1989. In 1995, Inland Fisher Guide became the Delphi Interior and Lighting Systems division of GM's [[w:Delphi Automotive Systems|Delphi Automotive Systems]] subsidiary. Spun off with [[w:Delphi Automotive Systems|Delphi Automotive Systems]] in 1999. Closed by Delphi in 2007. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Inland Fisher Guide Dayton Plant||[[w:Dayton, Ohio|Dayton]], [[w:Ohio|Ohio]]||United States||Engine Mounts&lt;br /&gt;Transmission Mounts&lt;br /&gt;Strut Mounts&lt;br /&gt;Steering Wheels&lt;br /&gt;Liteflex Springs&lt;br /&gt;Brake Linings&lt;br /&gt;Brake Hose&lt;br /&gt;Brake Pads&lt;br /&gt;Ball Joints&lt;br /&gt;Ice Cube Trays ||1921||1999||Located at 2701 Home Avenue (originally Home Road). The first factory building was built in 1910 by the Wright Company and made airplanes and components. The 2nd factory building was built in 1911 &amp; made airplane engines. Aircraft production ceased in 1916. 13 different types of planes had been produced. In Feb. 1917, the plants were sold to the Darling Motor Co. but they went bankrupt shortly thereafter. The Dayton-Wright Company bought the site from Darling Motor on March 22, 1917 and made aircraft parts at the site for its Moraine assembly plant from 1918 to 1919. Dayton-Wright Company was bought by GM in 1919 &amp; it was initially run as a GM subsidiary. In 1923, the aircraft part of the business was sold to Consolidated Aircraft Co. &amp; this site switched from aviation production to automotive production. Inland Manufacturing Division (originally Inland Mfg. Company) of GM was formed on January 6, 1923 at this site, initially to make steering wheels. Merged with Fisher Guide to became Inland Fisher Guide in 1989. In 1995, Inland Fisher Guide became the Delphi Interior and Lighting Systems division of GM's [[w:Delphi Automotive Systems|Delphi Automotive Systems]] subsidiary. Spun off with [[w:Delphi Automotive Systems|Delphi Automotive Systems]] in 1999. Delphi closed it in 2008. The 2 original Wright Brothers' buildings were left standing and became part of Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park in 2009 but the rest was demolished around 2014. The Wright Brothers factory buildings were damaged by fire in March 2023.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Detroit - Fort St.)||[[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]]||United States||Door hinges and interior parts||1920||1989||Located at 6307 W. Fort St. &amp; Livernois St. Was Ternstedt's headquarters until 1962. Originally opened by Ternstedt Manufacturing Co., which was taken over by Fisher Body Co. in 1920. Became part of GM when GM took over Fisher Body in 1926. Ternstedt became a separate division of GM in 1948 before merging back in to Fisher Body in 1969. Was a plant for the Ternstedt Division (Plant# 16) of General Motors. Then, Fisher Hardware Fabrication. Fisher became Fisher Guide in 1984 and Inland Fisher Guide in 1989. Is now Evans Distribution Systems.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Elyria, Ohio)||[[w:Elyria, Ohio|Elyria, Ohio]]||United States||Car seats||1947||1990||Located at 1400 Lowell St. Originally opened as a plant for the Ternstedt Division of General Motors. Then, Fisher Hardware Fabrication when Ternstedt merged back into Fisher Body in 1969. Fisher became Fisher Guide in 1984 and Inland Fisher Guide in 1989.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Euclid, Ohio)||[[w:Euclid, Ohio|Euclid, Ohio]]||United States||Vehicle Bodies until 1970&lt;br /&gt;Then, trim fabrication, seat covers &amp; backs, upholstery, door panels, sunvisors, &amp; other interior parts.&lt;br /&gt;Also made seats &amp; cushions for Sea Ray Boats||1947||1993||Located at 20001 Euclid Ave. Originally built in 1943. Bought by GM in 1947 from Cleveland Pneumatic Aerol Co., which made rocket shells and aircraft landing gear there during WWII. Was a Fisher Body plant making bodies for Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, &amp; Buick until 1970. Then became a Fisher Trim Fabrication plant. Fisher became Fisher Guide in 1984 and Inland Fisher Guide in 1989. Closed in 1993. Site currently in use by an industrial supply store (HGR) and indoor sports facilities (The Sports Plant).  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Automotive industry in Flint, Michigan#Coldwater Road Plant|Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Flint - Coldwater Road)]]||[[w:Genesee Township, Michigan|Genesee Township, Michigan]]||United States||Window regulators, door hinges, door modules and seat adjusters||1953||1996||Located at 1245 East Coldwater Road. Originally opened as a plant for the Ternstedt Division of General Motors. Then, Fisher Hardware Fabrication when Ternstedt merged back into Fisher Body in 1969. Fisher became Fisher Guide in 1984 and Inland Fisher Guide in 1989. In 1995, Inland Fisher Guide became the Delphi Interior and Lighting Systems division of GM's [[w:Delphi Automotive Systems|Delphi Automotive Systems]] subsidiary. Sold to Peregrine Inc. in 1996, which continued making window regulators and door hinges and modules. Closed by Peregrine in 1998. A GM subsidiary called REALM bought the property in 1999 and GM used the administration building until 2000. Demolished by 2001. Site now used by Deployment Strategies Group LLC for container storage. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Grand Rapids, Michigan)||[[w:Walker, Michigan|Walker, Michigan]]||United States||Interior trim||1942||1998||Located at 2150 Alpine Avenue NW. Built by Haskelite Manufacturing Corporation to make wooden gliders for use in WWII. Bought by GM in the early 1950's. Built fuselages for [[w:F-84F Thunderstreak|F-84F Thunderstreak]] fighter jets. Fisher became Fisher Guide in 1984 and Inland Fisher Guide in 1989. In 1995, Inland Fisher Guide became the Delphi Interior and Lighting Systems division of GM's [[w:Delphi Automotive Systems|Delphi Automotive Systems]] subsidiary. Became part of Delphi in 1995. Sold by GM to [[w:Lear Corp.|Lear Corp.]] in 1998. Closed by Lear in 2005. Now called Avastar Park, a multi-tenant industrial site.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Livonia, Michigan)||[[w:Livonia, Michigan|Livonia, Michigan]]||United States||Seat Cushions, Seat Pads, Seat Backs, Door Panel Trim||1954||1995||Built on the site of the former Detroit Transmission Division plant that burned down in 1953. Located at 28400 Plymouth Road. Fisher became Fisher Guide in 1984 and Inland Fisher Guide in 1989. In 1995, Inland Fisher Guide became the Delphi Interior and Lighting Systems division of GM's [[w:Delphi Automotive Systems|Delphi Automotive Systems]] subsidiary. Closed in 1995. Sold to Peregrine Inc. in 1996, which continued making interior trim parts. Peregrine then closed the plant in 1998. Now the Plymouth Road Technical Center, a multi-tenant site for industrial, warehousing, and logistics purposes. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Syracuse)||[[w:Salina, New York|Salina, New York]]||United States||Metal auto parts (die casting, stamping, machining, painting, plating), Plastic trim parts - exterior and interior (injection molding)||1952||1993||Located at One General Motors Drive (address sometimes listed as 1000 Town Line Road). Plastic operations were added in the early 1960's. Metal operations were subsequently reduced and ultimately replaced by the plastic operations by the early 1970's. Fisher became Fisher Guide in 1984 and Inland Fisher Guide in 1989. Closed December 1993. Property is now Salina Industrial Powerpark, a multi-tenant industrial park.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Tecumseh, Michigan)||[[w:Tecumseh, Michigan|Tecumseh, Michigan]]||United States||Seat Pads &amp; Backs||1966||1988||Located at 5550 Occidental Highway. Fisher became Fisher Guide in 1984. Now occupied by Uniloy Inc., a plastics company. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Inland Fisher Guide Plant (New Jersey)|Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Trenton)]]||[[w:West Trenton, New Jersey|West Trenton]], [[w:Ewing Township, New Jersey|Ewing Township]], [[w:New Jersey|New Jersey]]||United States||Door handles&lt;br /&gt;Hinges&lt;br /&gt;Door locks&lt;br /&gt;Seat adjusters&lt;br /&gt;Exterior body moldings and painted components||1938||1998||Located at 1445 Parkway Ave. Built 7,546 [[w:TBM Avenger|TBM Avenger]] torpedo bombers during WWII under license from Grumman as part of GM's Eastern Aircraft Division. In 1961, the facility became the first commercial user in the United States to use a programmable industrial robot to replace human workers. Brief article about the plant's closing and displaced workers. 1993 Plant closing date was later delayed until Summer of 1998 : [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CEEDB1E3EF937A35751C1A964958260] Originally part of the [[w:Flint, Michigan auto industry#Ternstedt Division|Ternstedt Division]] of Fisher Body, then the Ternstedt Division of GM in 1948 before Ternstedt merged back in to Fisher Body in 1969. Then, Fisher Hardware Fabrication. Fisher became Fisher Guide in 1984 and Inland Fisher Guide in 1989. In 1995, Inland Fisher Guide became the Delphi Interior and Lighting Systems division of GM's [[w:Delphi Automotive Systems|Delphi Automotive Systems]] subsidiary. Closed in 1998. Plant was subsequently demolished. Site redeveloped into Ewing Town Center, a mixed retail and residential complex. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Vandalia, Ohio)||[[w:Vandalia, Ohio|Vandalia, Ohio]]||United States||Door Panel Assemblies&lt;br /&gt;Seat Pads&lt;br /&gt;Instrument Panels||1941||1999||Located at 250 Northwoods Boulevard. Originally a GM Aeroproducts division facility making aircraft propellers, Aeroproducts division became part of GM's Allison division in 1952, site was absorbed by GM's Inland division in 1961 after propeller production moved to Allison's Indianapolis operation in 1960, merged into Inland Fisher Guide division in 1991, became part of GM's [[w:Delphi Automotive Systems|Delphi Automotive Systems]] subsidiary in 1995 and transferred to Delphi Chassis Division. Spun off with Delphi in 1999. Transferred to Delphi Thermal Division in 2007. Sold in 2015 to [[w:Mahle GmbH|Mahle GmbH]]. Mahle transferred operations to its Behr plant in Dayton and closed the Vandalia plant by 2016. Mahle sold the property in 2017.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||General Motors International A/S||[[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]]||[[w:Denmark|Denmark]]||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oakland (automobile)|Oakland]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick|Buick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel|Opel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]||1924||1974||GM's 1st European assembly plant &amp; 1st assembly plant outside North America. First vehicle off the line was a Chevrolet utility truck on January 7, 1924. Pontiac assembly began July 24, 1926. Oakland, Oldsmobile, &amp; Buick assembly began in 1929. In the 1960's, the Chevy Chevelle &amp; Buick Skylark were assembled along with most Opel &amp; Vauxhall models. Station wagon-based vans were assembled as was the Opel 1500, based on the 1200. Production ended in Oct. 1974. Over 550,000 units had been produced.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:General Motors do Brasil|Ipiranga]]||[[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]||[[w:Brazil|Brazil]]||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oakland (automobile)|Oakland]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick|Buick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac|Cadillac]]||1925||1930||GM's 1st Brazilian assembly plant. Replaced by Sao Caetano do Sul plant.  

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Pars Khodro|General Motors Iran]]||[[w:Tehran|Tehran]]||[[w:Imperial State of Iran|Imperial State of Iran]]||[[w:Opel Commodore#Foreign assembly|Chevrolet Iran 2500/2800/Royale]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Nova#Fourth generation (1975–1979)|Chevrolet Iran (Nova)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Skylark#Buick Skylarks in Iran|Buick Iran (Skylark)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac Seville#First generation (1976–1979)|Cadillac Iran (Seville)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet C/K (third generation)|Chevrolet C/K pickup]] ||1974||1987||When the Shah ruled Iran, GM established a joint venture in Iran called GM Iran. GM held 45% while Pars Khodro held the other 55%. Production began on January 15, 1974 of the Opel Commodore-based Chevrolet Iran 2500/2800/Royale. By 1977, this was replaced by the American Chevrolet Nova, Buick Skylark, &amp; Cadillac Seville. Chevy pickups followed. Once the Shah was overthrown in the 1979 Revolution and Iran was taken over by fanatics, GM abandoned the factory &amp; Iran. The company became Pars Khodro and the local management changed. Production of GM models continued sporadically until 1987 when it finally ended. 

|- 

|J (1953-2009)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;21 (1928-1952 [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]])||[[w:Janesville Assembly Plant|Janesville Assembly Plant]]||[[w:Janesville, Wisconsin|Janesville, Wisconsin]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet K5 Blazer|Chevrolet K5 Blazer]] (1992-1994)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Tahoe|Chevrolet Tahoe]] (1995-2009) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Suburban|Chevrolet Suburban]] (1947-1966, 1992-2009)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Tiltmaster|Chevrolet Tiltmaster/W-Series (Gas-powered)]] (1994-2009)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:GMC Forward|GMC Forward/W-Series (Gas-powered)]] (1994-2009)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Isuzu N-Series|Isuzu N-Series (Gas-powered)]] (1994-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Tahoe|GMC Yukon]] (1992-2009)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#Second generation (2000)|GMC Yukon Denali (GMT800)]] (2001-2006)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#Third generation (2007)|GMC Yukon Denali (GMT900)]] (2007-2009) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Suburban|GMC Suburban]] (1992-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Yukon XL|GMC Yukon XL]] (2000-2009) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Suburban#Ninth generation (2000)|GMC Yukon XL Denali (GMT800)]] (2001-2006) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Suburban#Tenth generation (2007)|GMC Yukon XL Denali (GMT900)]] (2007-2009)||1919||2009||Located at 1000 General Motors Dr. Was the oldest active GM assembly plant at time of its closure in 2009; largest under one roof in the U.S. 

Originally built [[w:Samson Tractor|Samson tractors]] from 1919-1922. Also made [[w:Samson Tractor#Trucks and a car|Samson trucks]] from 1920-1922. Started producing Chevrolets on Feb. 14, 1923. Plant closed from September 1932 - late 1933. During World War II, both the Chevy &amp; Fisher Body sides of the plant were controlled by Oldsmobile and made artillery shells. Was part of the [[w:Chevrolet Assembly Division|Chevrolet Assembly Division]]. Chevrolet Assembly Division plants, along with the onsite Fisher Body plants, were gradually transferred to the GM Assembly Division which replaced the BOP Assembly Division in 1965. Janesville Assembly joined the GM Assembly Division in 1968. On April 21, 1967, the 100 millionth GM vehicle built in the US, a blue, two-door Chevrolet Caprice, was produced at the Janesville plant. Full-size cars ended production in 1982 and were replaced by the compact J-cars like the Cavalier. Last passenger car built was the 1991 Chevy Cavalier. Only SUVs and trucks were subsequently built. SUV production ended Dec. 23, 2008. Last vehicle produced was a black 2009 Chevy Tahoe. Medium-duty truck production ended on April 23, 2009, marking the end of vehicle production at Janesville. Officially, the plant was placed on &quot;standby&quot; status but production never restarted and the 2015 GM-UAW contract allowed Janesville to be closed permanently. Demolished from 2018-2019.&lt;br /&gt; 

Past models: [[w:Chevrolet Superior|Chevrolet Superior]], [[w:Chevrolet Series AA Capitol|Chevrolet Series AA Capitol]], [[w:Chevrolet Series AB National|Chevrolet Series AB National]], [[w:Chevrolet Series AC International|Chevrolet Series AC International]], [[w:Chevrolet Series AD Universal|Chevrolet Series AD Universal]], [[w:Chevrolet Series AE Independence|Chevrolet Series AE Independence]], [[w:Chevrolet Series BA Confederate|Chevrolet Series BA Confederate]], [[w:Chevrolet Standard Six|Chevrolet Standard Six]], [[w:Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master|Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master]], [[w:Chevrolet Master|Chevrolet Master]], [[w:Chevrolet Deluxe|Chevrolet Deluxe]], [[w:Chevrolet Stylemaster|Chevrolet Stylemaster]], [[w:Chevrolet Fleetmaster|Chevrolet Fleetmaster]], [[w:Chevrolet 150|Chevrolet 150]] (1953-1957), [[w:Chevrolet 210|Chevrolet 210]] (1953-1957), [[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]] (1950-1970), [[w:Chevrolet Biscayne|Chevrolet Biscayne]] (1958-1972), [[w:Chevrolet Caprice|Chevrolet Caprice]] (1966-82), [[w:Chevrolet Cavalier|Chevrolet Cavalier]] (1982-91), [[w:Chevrolet Delray|Chevrolet Delray]] (1954-1958), [[w:Chevrolet El Camino#First generation (1959–1960)|Chevrolet El Camino]] (1959-1960), [[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]] (1958-1982), [[w:Chevrolet Nomad|Chevrolet Nomad]] (1955-1957), [[w:Buick Skyhawk#Second generation (1982–1989)|Buick Skyhawk]] (1988-1989), [[w:Cadillac Cimarron|Cadillac Cimarron]] (1982-1988), [[w:Chevrolet AK Series|Chevrolet AK Series]], [[w:Chevrolet Advance Design|Chevrolet Advance Design]], [[w:Chevrolet Task Force|Chevrolet Task Force]], [[w:Chevrolet C/K|Chevrolet C/K]] (1960-1986), [[w:Chevrolet C/K (third generation)#R/V-Series (1987–1991)|Chevrolet R/V]] (1987-1989), [[w:Chevrolet C/K (fourth generation)|Chevrolet C/K crew cab (GMT400)]] (1992-1994), [[w:Chevrolet C/K (fourth generation)#C3500HD (1991–2002)|Chevrolet C3500HD]] (1991-1998), [[w:Chevrolet Kodiak#Second generation (1990–2002)|Chevrolet Kodiak (GMT530)]] (1990-2002), [[w:Chevrolet/GMC B series#Third generation (1993–2003)|Chevrolet B-series]] (1993-02), [[w:Isuzu Forward|Chevrolet T-Series]] (1997-2002), [[w:Chevrolet C/K (second generation)|GMC C/K (Action Line)]] (1967-1972), [[w:Chevrolet C/K (third generation)|GMC C/K (Rounded Line)]] (1973-1986), [[w:Chevrolet C/K (third generation)#R/V-Series (1987–1991)|GMC R/V]] (1987-1989), [[w:Chevrolet C/K (fourth generation)|GMC Sierra crew cab (GMT400)]] (1992-1994), [[w:Chevrolet C/K (fourth generation)#C3500HD (1991–2002)|GMC Sierra C3500HD]] (1991-1998), [[w:Chevrolet Kodiak#Second generation (1990–2002)|GMC TopKick (GMT530)]] (1990-02), [[w:Chevrolet/GMC B series#Third generation (1993–2003)|GMC B-series]] (1993-2002), [[w:GMC T-Series|GMC T-Series]] (1997-2002), [[w:Isuzu F-Series|Isuzu F-Series]] (1997-2002)

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Kalamazoo Metal Center||[[w:Kalamazoo, Michigan|Kalamazoo, Michigan]]||United States||Stamped Body panels ||1965||1999|| Located at 5200 East Cork Street. Metal stamping plant. Started out as a Fisher Body plant. Now Midlink Business Park. 

|- 

|K||[[w:GM Korea|GM Korea]]||[[w:Gunsan|Kunsan]], [[w:Jeolla Province|Jeolla]]||[[w:South Korea|South Korea]]||[[w:Chevrolet Cruze|Chevrolet Cruze]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Cruze#Australia|Holden Cruze (JG sedan/JH wagon)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Astra#Seventh generation (BK, BL; 2016)|Holden Astra Sedan (BL)]] (4-door)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Orlando|Chevrolet Orlando]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM Family Z engine|Family Z diesel engine]]||1997||2018||Past models: [[w:Daewoo Lacetti|Daewoo Lacetti]], [[w:Daewoo Nubira|Daewoo Nubira]], [[w:Daewoo Tacuma|Daewoo Tacuma]], [[w:Chevrolet Optra|Chevrolet Optra]], [[w:Chevrolet Vivant|Chevrolet Vivant]], [[w:Holden Viva|Holden Viva (JF)]], [[w:Suzuki Forenza|Suzuki Forenza]], [[w:Suzuki Reno|Suzuki Reno]] 

This factory also produced Chevrolet vehicles for [[w:General Motors Europe|General Motors Europe]] and [[w:Chevrolet Europe|Chevrolet Europe]]. The factory permanently closed on May 31, 2018, due to low productivity caused by GM's withdrawal from Europe in 2017 and due to GM's restructuring of its GM Korea operations. Sold to Myoung Shin Co., Ltd. in 2018. Diesel engines were produced at an adjacent facility beginning in 2006.  

|- 

|A&lt;br /&gt;(1953-1964 [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]) and 1965-1990&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8 &lt;br /&gt;(1929-1952 [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]])||[[w:Lakewood Assembly|Lakewood Assembly]]||[[w:Lakewood Heights, Atlanta|Lakewood Heights, Georgia]]||United States ||[[w:Chevrolet Caprice|Chevrolet Caprice]]&lt;br /&gt; (1966, 1987-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Safari|Pontiac Safari wagon]] (1987-1989)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Estate#1977–1990|Buick LeSabre Estate]] (1987-1989)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Buick Estate#1977–1990|Buick Electra Estate]] (1987-1989)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Estate#1977–1990|Buick Estate wagon]] (1990)||1928||1990||Located at McDonough Boulevard and Sawtell Avenue. Was part of the [[w:Chevrolet Assembly Division|Chevrolet Assembly Division]]. Chevrolet Assembly Division plants, along with the onsite Fisher Body plants, were gradually transferred to the GM Assembly Division which replaced the BOP Assembly Division in 1965. Lakewood Assembly joined the GM Assembly Division in 1968. Idled from September 1982 to early 1984. Production ended with Chevrolet Caprice Classic &amp; Buick Estate Wagon. Last vehicle produced was a gray Chevy Caprice on August 6, 1990.&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AC International|Chevrolet Series AC International]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AD Universal|Chevrolet Series AD Universal]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AE Independence|Chevrolet Series AE Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series BA Confederate|Chevrolet Series BA Confederate]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Standard Six|Chevrolet Standard Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master|Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Master|Chevrolet Master]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Deluxe|Chevrolet Deluxe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Fleetmaster|Chevrolet Fleetmaster]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]] (1950-1966), [[w:Chevrolet 150|Chevrolet 150]] (1953-1957), [[w:Chevrolet 210|Chevrolet 210]] (1953-1957), [[w:Chevrolet Biscayne|Chevrolet Biscayne]] (1958-1966), [[w:Chevrolet Delray|Chevrolet Delray]] (1954-1958), [[w:Chevrolet El Camino#First generation (1959–1960)|Chevrolet El Camino]] (1959-1960), [[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]] (1958-1966), [[w:Chevrolet Nomad|Chevrolet Nomad]] (1955-1957).  Also built the &lt;br&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Chevette|Chevrolet Chevette]] (1981-1982, 1984-1987) &amp; [[w:Pontiac 1000|Pontiac 1000]] (1981-1982, 1984-1987),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Pontiac Acadian|Pontiac Acadian]] (Canada only).&lt;br&gt;  GM G-body: [[w:Pontiac Grand Prix#Third generation (1969–1972)|Pontiac Grand Prix]] (1970-1972). GM A-body: [[w:Chevrolet Chevelle|Chevrolet Chevelle]] (1964-1970), [[w:Chevrolet El Camino#Second generation (1964–1967)|Chevrolet El Camino]] (1965), [[w:Pontiac Grand Prix|Pontiac Grand Prix]] (1973-1979), [[w:Pontiac GTO|Pontiac GTO]] (1969, 1971-1973), [[w:Pontiac LeMans|Pontiac LeMans]] (1971-1977).&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chevrolet AK Series|Chevrolet AK Series]], [[w:Chevrolet Advance Design|Chevrolet Advance Design]], [[w:Chevrolet Task Force|Chevrolet Task Force]], [[w:Chevrolet C/K|Chevrolet C/K]] (1960-80), [[w:Chevrolet C/K (second generation)|GMC C/K (Action Line)]] (1967-1972),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chevrolet C/K (third generation)|GMC C/K (Rounded Line)]] (1973-1980).  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Lansing Car Assembly|Lansing Car Assembly - Body]]||[[w:Lansing, Michigan|Lansing, Michigan]]||United States||Automotive bodies||1920||2005||Located at 401 N. Verlinden St. Opened as a [[w:Durant Motors|Durant Motors]] plant in 1920. Durant Motors went out of business in 1931 and the plant was vacant until GM bought it in 1935. Known as GM's Lansing Plant 6. The plant reopened as a Fisher Body plant. It supplied bodies to the main Oldsmobile plant (Lansing Plant 1 or Lansing Car Assembly - Chassis). Together with the chassis plant, they made up Lansing Car Assembly. Demolished in 2008-2009.  

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|M||[[w:Lansing Car Assembly|Lansing Car Assembly - Chassis (North)]]||[[w:Lansing, Michigan|Lansing, Michigan]]||United States||[[w:Buick Skylark#Fifth generation (1985–1991)|Buick Somerset/Skylark]] (1985–1991), [[w:Chevrolet Cavalier#Third generation (1995)|Chevrolet Cavalier coupe]] (1995-1998), [[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Fifth generation (1997)|Chevrolet Malibu]] (2001–2003), [[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Fifth generation (1997)|Chevrolet Classic]] (2004–2005), [[w:Oldsmobile Calais|Oldsmobile Calais]] (1985-1987), [[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass Calais|Oldsmobile Cutlass Calais]] (1988-1991), [[w:Oldsmobile Achieva|Oldsmobile Achieva]] (1992–1998), [[w:Pontiac Grand Am|Pontiac Grand Am]] (1992-2005) ||1902||2005|| &quot;M&quot; - North assembly line. Part of GM's Lansing Plant 1. Located around 1014 Townsend St., next to the former Oldsmobile headquarters at 920 Townsend St. This was Oldsmobile's home plant. It predated the founding of GM in 1908. It was converted to build unibody, fwd, compact cars for 1985 instead of the previous body-on-frame, rwd midsize &amp; full-size cars. Demolished in 2007.  

Past models: [[w:Oldsmobile Series 60|Oldsmobile Series 60]] (1939-1948), [[w:Oldsmobile Series 70|Oldsmobile Series 70]] (1939-1950), [[w:Oldsmobile 88|Oldsmobile 88]] (1949-1984), [[w:Oldsmobile 98|Oldsmobile 98]] (1941-1984), [[w:Oldsmobile 98#1953|Oldsmobile 98 Fiesta]] convertible (1953),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser#First generation (1971–1976)|Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser]] (1971–1976), [[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass|Oldsmobile Cutlass]] (1961-1984), [[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme|Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme]] (1966-1984), [[w:Oldsmobile 442|Oldsmobile 442]] (1964-1980), [[w:Oldsmobile Jetstar I|Oldsmobile Jetstar I]] (1964-1965), [[w:Oldsmobile Starfire#First generation (1961–1966)|Oldsmobile Starfire]] (1961–1966), [[w:Oldsmobile Toronado|Oldsmobile Toronado]] (1966-1978), [[w:Oldsmobile Vista Cruiser|Oldsmobile Vista Cruiser]] (1964-1977), [[w:Viking (automobile)|Viking]] (1929-1931)&lt;br /&gt;Oldsmobile engines:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile straight-6 engine|Oldsmobile straight-6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile straight-8 engine|Oldsmobile straight-8 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile V8 engine|Oldsmobile Rocket V8 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile V8 engine#Aluminum 215|Oldsmobile Rockette V8 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile Diesel engine|Oldsmobile Diesel V8]]

|- 

|C (1985-2004)||[[w:Lansing Car Assembly|Lansing Car Assembly - Chassis (South)]]||[[w:Lansing, Michigan|Lansing, Michigan]]||United States||[[w:Buick Skylark#Sixth generation (1992–1998)|Buick Skylark]] (1992–1998), [[w:Chevrolet Alero|Chevrolet Alero]] (Export only: 1999-2001), [[w:Oldsmobile Calais|Oldsmobile Calais]] (1985-1986), [[w:Oldsmobile Alero|Oldsmobile Alero]] (1999-2004), [[w:Pontiac Grand Am|Pontiac Grand Am]] (1985-2004)||1902||2004||&quot;C&quot; - South assembly line. Only started using separate plant code from the North plant beginning with the 1985 N-body cars. Part of GM's Lansing Plant 1. Located around 1014 Townsend St., next to the former Oldsmobile headquarters at 920 Townsend St. Demolished in 2007.  

|- 

|B&lt;br /&gt;(0 for EV1)||[[w:Lansing Craft Centre|Lansing Craft Centre]]||[[w:Lansing Township, Michigan|Lansing Township, Michigan]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet SSR|Chevrolet SSR]] (2003–2006)||1987||2006||Located at 2801 West Saginaw Street, across the street from the Lansing Metal Center. Originally built by Ryan-Bohn Foundry and opened in 1920. Owned by Driggs Aircraft Company from 1927-1930. Owned by R.E. Olds from 1930-1940 but not used. Bought by GM's Oldsmobile Division in 1940. Became GM's Lansing Plant 2. Also known as Olds Forge. Built artillery shells during WWII. Oldsmobile used this plant as a forge (through 1983) and for making axles and differentials (through 1984). First opened as a vehicle assembly plant known as the Reatta Craft Centre in 1988 though pilot production began in December 1986. After Buick Reatta production ended in 1991, plant was renamed Lansing Craft Centre. Used by the Genasys joint venture with [[w:American Specialty Cars|ASC]] to complete production of the Chevy Cavalier and Pontiac Sunfire convertibles. Final SSR built March 17, 2006. Closed in 2006. Demolished in 2008-2010. 

Past models: [[w:Buick Reatta|Buick Reatta]] (1988–1991), [[w:Chevrolet Cavalier#Third generation (1995)|Chevrolet Cavalier convertible]] (1995–2000), [[w:Pontiac Sunfire|Pontiac Sunfire]] convertible (1995–2000), [[w:General Motors EV1|General Motors EV1]] (1997, 1999), [[w:Cadillac Eldorado#Twelfth generation (1992–2002)|Cadillac Eldorado]] (2000-2002)

|- 

|||[[w:Lansing Engine Plant|Lansing Engine]]||[[w:Delta Township, Michigan|Delta Township, Michigan]]||United States||[[w:Oldsmobile Diesel engine|Oldsmobile Diesel V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Quad 4 engine|Quad 4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM Ecotec engine|GM Ecotec engine]] (2002 only)||1981||2002||Located at 2901 S. Canal Road. Known as GM's Lansing Plant 5. Also known as Delta Engine. Built to produce experimental diesel engine; part of Ryder Logistics since 2005.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Lansing Metal Center|Lansing Metal Center]]||[[w:Lansing Township, Michigan|Lansing Township, Michigan]]||United States||&amp;nbsp;||1952||2006|| Located at 2800 W. Saginaw Street, across the street from the Lansing Craft Centre. Known as GM's Lansing Plant 3. Also known as the Olds Jet plant. Originally built to manufacture turbine blades for Buick-built J65 axial flow jet engines. Metal fabricating plant. Demolished in 2008-2010.  

|- 

|K &lt;br /&gt;(1953-1964 [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] and 1965-1988)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5 (1929-1952 [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;M (1964 [[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8 (1964 [[w:Buick|Buick]]) ||[[w:Leeds Assembly|Leeds Assembly]]||[[w:Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City, Missouri]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet Cavalier|Chevrolet Cavalier]] (1984-1987),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Oldsmobile Firenza|Oldsmobile Firenza]] (1982-1988),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Buick Skyhawk#Second generation (1982–1989)|Buick Skyhawk]] (1982-1988)||1929||1988||Located at 6817 Stadium Drive. Was part of the [[w:Chevrolet Assembly Division|Chevrolet Assembly Division]]. Leeds Assembly began making Pontiac and Buick passenger cars for 1964. Chevrolet Assembly Division plants, along with the onsite Fisher Body plants, were gradually transferred to the GM Assembly Division which replaced the BOP Assembly Division in 1965. Leeds Assembly joined the GM Assembly Division in 1968. Retooled to build fwd J-cars for 1982. Closed April 15, 1988. &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AD Universal|Chevrolet Series AD Universal]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AE Independence|Chevrolet Series AE Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series BA Confederate|Chevrolet Series BA Confederate]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Standard Six|Chevrolet Standard Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master|Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Master|Chevrolet Master]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Deluxe|Chevrolet Deluxe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Fleetmaster|Chevrolet Fleetmaster]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Apollo|Buick Apollo]] (1974), [[w:Buick GS|Buick GS]] (1965-1968, 1970), [[w:Buick Regal|Buick Regal]], [[w:Buick Skylark|Buick Skylark]] (1964-1970, 1975-76), [[w:Buick Special#1964–1967|Buick Special]] (1964-1967), [[w:Chevrolet 150|Chevrolet 150]] (1953-1957), [[w:Chevrolet 210|Chevrolet 210]] (1953-1957), [[w:Chevrolet AK Series|Chevrolet AK Series]], [[w:Chevrolet Advance Design|Chevrolet Advance Design]], [[w:Chevrolet Task Force|Chevrolet Task Force]], [[w:Chevrolet C/K (first generation)|Chevrolet C/K]] (1960-1966), [[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]] (1950-1963), [[w:Chevrolet Biscayne|Chevrolet Biscayne]] (1958-1963), [[w:Chevrolet Corvair|Chevrolet Corvair]] (1960-1961), [[w:Chevrolet Chevelle|Chevrolet Chevelle]] (1964-1974, 1977), [[w:Chevrolet Delray|Chevrolet Delray]] (1954-1958), [[w:Chevrolet El Camino|Chevrolet El Camino]] (1964-1974, 1978-1980), [[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]] (1958-1963), [[w:Chevrolet Malibu|Chevrolet Malibu]] (1978-1981), [[w:Chevrolet Monte Carlo|Chevrolet Monte Carlo]] (1971-1981), [[w:Chevrolet Nomad|Chevrolet Nomad]] (1955-1957), [[w:Chevrolet Nova|Chevrolet Chevy II/Nova]] (1962-1963, 1974-1977), [[w:GMC Sprint|GMC Sprint]] (1971-1974), [[w:GMC Caballero|GMC Caballero]] (1978-1980), [[w:Pontiac GTO|Pontiac GTO]] (1964-1968), [[w:Pontiac LeMans|Pontiac LeMans]] (1964-1968), [[w:Pontiac Tempest|Pontiac Tempest]] (1964-1965)

|- 

|K ('94-'05)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;E ('65-'91)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;L (Pre-1965 [[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]] &amp; [[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]]) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 3 (Pre-1964 [[w:Buick|Buick]]) ||[[w:Linden Assembly|Linden Assembly]]||[[w:Linden, New Jersey|Linden, New Jersey]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet S-10 Blazer#Second generation (1995)|Chevrolet Blazer]] (1995-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet S-10 Blazer#Second generation (1995)|GMC Jimmy]] (1995-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet S-10#Second generation (1994)|Chevrolet S-10]] (1994-2004)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet S-10#Second generation (1994)|GMC Sonoma]] (1994-2004)||1937||2005||Located at 1016 W. Edgar Road. Linden Assembly was the 2nd GM multi-brand assembly plant (the 1st was Southgate, CA), assembling Buick, Oldsmobile, and Pontiac models. It was operated by GM's Linden Division through January 1942. During WWII, GM built 5,837 [[w:FM-1 Wildcat|FM-1 Wildcat]] and [[w:FM-2 Wildcat|FM-2 Wildcat]] fighter planes at Linden under license from Grumman as part of GM's Eastern Aircraft Division. After the war ended, in 1945, Linden &amp; Southgate were both placed in a new division called the [[w:Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac Assembly Division|Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac Assembly Division]]. BOP Assembly Division became GM Assembly Division in 1965. In 1971, Linden Assembly became the first plant outside Cadillac's home plant in Detroit to assemble Cadillacs when it began to assemble C-body Cadillacs like the DeVille &amp; Calais. In 1979, Linden became the sole source for all three of GM's E-body personal luxury coupes, the Oldsmobile Toronado, Buick Riviera, and Cadillac Eldorado. The closely related K-body Cadillac Seville was added in 1980. In the mid-1980s, the factory was retooled to produce the new L-body Chevy Beretta &amp; Corsica, which began production in 1987. This was the first time Linden built a Chevrolet model. Linden was idled in September 1991 for conversion to truck and SUV production. It reopened in 1993 to produce the 1994 S-10 and Sonoma pickups, adding the Blazer and Jimmy SUVs for 1995. Closed April 2005. Last vehicle built was a white 2005 four-door Chevy Blazer on April 20, 2005. Demolished in 2008. Now Legacy Square, a complex of retail stores, and Legacy Commerce Center, an industrial space at the back of the property along Linden Ave.&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Corsica|Chevrolet Corsica]] (1987-1991), [[w:Chevrolet Beretta|Chevrolet Beretta]] (1987-1991), [[w:Buick Riviera#Sixth generation (1979–1985)|Buick Riviera]] (1979-1985), [[w:Oldsmobile Toronado#Third generation (1979–1985)|Oldsmobile Toronado]] (1979-1985), [[w:Cadillac Eldorado#Tenth generation (1979–1985)|Cadillac Eldorado]] (1979-1985), [[w:Cadillac Seville#Second generation (1980–1985)|Cadillac Seville]] (1980-85), [[w:Buick Century|Buick Century]], [[w:Buick Electra|Buick Electra]] (1959-1963, 1971-1978), [[w:Buick Invicta|Buick Invicta]] (1959-1962), [[w:Buick LeSabre|Buick LeSabre]] (1959-1963), [[w:Buick Roadmaster|Buick Roadmaster]] (1948-1949, 1953-1957), [[w:Buick Special|Buick Special]] (1952-1957), [[w:Buick Super|Buick Super]] (1955-1957), [[w:Buick Wildcat|Buick Wildcat]] (1963), [[w:Cadillac Calais|Cadillac Calais]] (1971-1976), [[w:Cadillac DeVille|Cadillac DeVille]] (1971-1978), [[w:Oldsmobile 88|Oldsmobile 88]] (1949-1976), [[w:Oldsmobile 98|Oldsmobile 98]] (1941-1963, 1971-1978), [[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass|Oldsmobile Cutlass]] (1968-1970), [[w:Oldsmobile 442|Oldsmobile 442]] (1968-1970), [[w:Oldsmobile Jetstar I|Oldsmobile Jetstar I]] (1964-1965), [[w:Oldsmobile Starfire#First generation (1961–1966)|Oldsmobile Starfire]] (1961-1966), [[w:Pontiac Bonneville|Pontiac Bonneville]] (1958-1970, 1972-1973), [[w:Pontiac Catalina|Pontiac Catalina]] (1959-1970), [[w:Pontiac Chieftain|Pontiac Chieftain]] (1949, 1953, 1955, 1958), [[w:Pontiac Executive|Pontiac Executive]] (1967-1970), [[w:Pontiac Grand Prix|Pontiac Grand Prix]] (1962-1968), [[w:Pontiac Star Chief|Pontiac Star Chief]] (1955-1958, 1962, 1965-1966), [[w:Pontiac 2+2|Pontiac 2+2]] (1964-1967), [[w:Pontiac Ventura#1960–1970|Pontiac Ventura]] (1960-61) 

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Livonia Engine|Livonia Engine]]||[[w:Livonia, Michigan|Livonia, Michigan]]||United States||[[w:Cadillac High Technology engine|Cadillac High Technology engine]] (4.1/4.5/4.9L OHV V8)&lt;br&gt;[[w:GM Premium V engine|Premium V engine]] (4.6L Northstar V8, 4.0L Aurora V8, 3.5L Shortstar V6)||1971||2010|| Located at 12200 Middlebelt Road. Originally built as a parts supplier to Cadillac. Converted into an engine plant for the HT-series V8 that debuted for 1982. Now a multi-tenant commercial space including [[w:Penske Corporation|Penske Logistics]] and [[w:KUKA|KUKA]]. The [[w:KUKA|KUKA]] facility appears to be the one building the initial batch of [[w:BrightDrop Zevo 600|BrightDrop Zevo 600]] electric vans for GM prior to production moving to GM's [[w:CAMI Automotive|CAMI Automotive]] plant.  

|- 

||7 (1979-2019)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; U&amp;nbsp;(1966-1978)||[[w:Lordstown Assembly|Lordstown Assembly]]||[[w:Warren, Ohio|Warren, Ohio]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet Cruze#Second generation (J400)|Chevrolet Cruze (2016-2019)]]||1966||2019 

|GM bought the property in 1955 and announced plans for the new Chevrolet plant in 1956 but construction didn't begin until 1964. Production began on April 28, 1966. Was part of the [[w:Chevrolet Assembly Division|Chevrolet Assembly Division]]. Chevrolet Assembly Division plants, along with the onsite Fisher Body plants, were gradually transferred to the GM Assembly Division which replaced the BOP Assembly Division in 1965. Lordstown Assembly joined the GM Assembly Division in 1971. &lt;br /&gt; Past models: [[w:Chevrolet Cruze#First generation (J300; 2008)|Chevrolet Cruze (2011-2015)/ Cruze Limited (2016)]], [[w:Chevrolet Cobalt|Chevrolet Cobalt]] (2005-2010)/[[w:Pontiac G5|Pontiac G5]] (2007-2009, Canada: 2007-2010), [[w:Chevrolet Cavalier|Chevrolet Cavalier]] (1982-2005)/[[w:Pontiac Sunbird#Second generation (1982–1994)|Pontiac J2000/2000/2000 Sunbird/Sunbird]] (1982-1994)/ [[w:Pontiac Sunfire|Pontiac Sunfire]] (1995-2004), [[w:Chevrolet Vega|Chevrolet Vega]] (1971–1977)/[[w:Pontiac Astre|Pontiac Astre]] (1975-1977), [[w:Chevrolet Monza|Chevrolet Monza]] (1978-1980)/[[w:Pontiac Sunbird#First generation (1976–1980)|Pontiac Sunbird]] (1978-1980)/[[w:Oldsmobile Starfire#Second generation (1975–1980)|Oldsmobile Starfire]] (1978-1980)/ [[w:Buick Skyhawk#First generation (1975–1980)|Buick Skyhawk]] (1978-1980), [[w:Chevrolet van#Third generation (1971-1996)|Chevrolet Van/Sportvan]] (1971-1992), [[w:Chevrolet van#Third generation (1971-1996)|GMC Vandura/ Rally Van]] (1971-1992), [[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]] (1966-1970), [[w:Chevrolet Biscayne|Chevrolet Biscayne]] (1966-1970), [[w:Chevrolet Caprice|Chevrolet Caprice]] (1966-1970), [[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]] (1966-1970), [[w:Pontiac Firebird#First generation (1967–1969)|Pontiac Firebird]] (1967-1969), [[w:Pontiac Pursuit|Pontiac Pursuit/G5 Pursuit]] (Canada: 2005-2006), [[w:Toyota Cavalier|Toyota Cavalier]] (1996-2000).  

Located at 2300 Hallock-Young Road. Main assembly plant is the East part of the complex on Hallock-Young Road. Stamping plant added in 1970. Paint shop added in 2004. Stamping plant and paint shop are part of the West part of the complex on Ellsworth-Bailey Road. &lt;br /&gt; Closed on March 6, 2019. Sold to [[w:Lordstown Motors|Lordstown Motors]] in 2019. Lordstown Motors sold the plant to [[w:Foxconn|Foxconn]] in 2022 and Foxconn will do contract assembly for Lordstown Motors and others.  

|- 

|1 (Lotus Omega &amp;&lt;br /&gt;Lotus Carlton)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;H (Lotus models)||[[w:Lotus Cars|Lotus Cars]]||[[w:RAF Hethel|RAF Hethel]], [[w: Hethel|Hethel]], [[w:Norfolk|Norfolk]], [[w:England|England]]||[[w:United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]||

[[w:Opel Lotus Omega|Opel Lotus Omega]] A / [[w:Vauxhall Lotus Carlton|Vauxhall Lotus Carlton]] 1990-1992, 950 units 

 
[[w:Lotus Esprit|Lotus Esprit]], [[w:Lotus Excel|Lotus Excel]], [[w:Lotus Elan#Elan (M100)|Lotus Elan]]

||1986||1993||GM owned Lotus from 1986-1993. GM sold Lotus in 1993 to A.C.B.N. Holdings S.A. of Luxembourg, a company controlled by Italian businessman Romano Artioli, who also owned Bugatti Automobili SpA. Artioli sold Lotus to Malaysian automaker [[w:Proton Holdings|Proton]] in 1996. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Mansfield Metal Center||[[w:Ontario, Ohio|Ontario, Ohio]]||United States||Metal stamping||1955||2010||Located at 2525 W. 4th St. Mostly demolished. Redeveloped into Ontario Commerce Park.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Massena Castings Plant|Massena Castings Plant]]||[[w:Rooseveltown, New York|Rooseveltown, New York]]||United States|| Aluminum engine blocks &amp; cylinder heads for [[w:Chevrolet Turbo-Air 6 engine|Corvair engine]], Aluminum engine blocks for [[w:Chevrolet 2300 engine|Vega engine]], &amp; aluminum cylinder heads &amp; blocks for other engines.&lt;br /&gt; Also clutch housings, transmission cases, pistons, aluminum intake manifolds||1959||2009||Located at 56 Chevrolet Rd, Rooseveltown, NY 13662 &lt;br /&gt; Originally a Chevrolet facility. In 1978, became part of GM's Central Foundry Division. In 1991, Central Foundry became part of GM Powertrain. &lt;br /&gt;Production ended April 23, 2009. Demolished in 2011.

|- 

|M||Mexico City Assembly||[[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]]||[[w:Mexico|Mexico]]||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] trucks &amp; vans||1937||1995&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Thomas H. Klier, James Rubenstein|title=Mexico’s Growing Role in the Auto Industry Under NAFTA: Who Makes What and What Goes Where|url=https://www.chicagofed.org/publications/economic-perspectives/2017/6.|publisher=Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Economic Perspectives, Vol. 41, No. 6|at=see table 11 and footnotes right under table 11|date=September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] including: Caprice, Chevelle, Corvair, Impala, Malibu, Nova&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]], [[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]], [[w:Buick|Buick]], [[w:Cadillac|Cadillac]],&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Opel Olympia|Opel Olympia]], [[w:Opel Rekord|Opel Rekord/MX-1/Olimpico/Fiera]] &lt;br /&gt; Switched from assembly to manufacturing in 1965.  

|- 

|2||[[w:Moraine Assembly|Moraine Assembly]]||[[w:Moraine, Ohio|Moraine, Ohio]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet S-10#First generation (1982)|Chevrolet S-10]] (1982-1992)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet S-10 Blazer#First generation (1983–1994)|Chevrolet S-10 Blazer]] 4-door (1991-1994)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet S-10 Blazer#Second generation (1995–2005)|Chevrolet Blazer]] (1995-2001)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC S-15#First generation (1982)|GMC S-15]] (1982-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Sonoma#First generation (1982)|GMC Sonoma]] (1991-1992)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:GMC S-15 Jimmy#First generation (1983–1994)|GMC S-15 Jimmy/Jimmy]] 4-door (1991-1994)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:GMC S-15 Jimmy#Second generation (1995–2005)|GMC Jimmy]] (1995-2001)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Rainier|Buick Rainier]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet TrailBlazer#First generation (KC; 2001)|Chevrolet TrailBlazer]] (2002-2009)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:GMC Envoy#Second generation (2002–2009)|GMC Envoy]] (2002-2009)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Isuzu Ascender|Isuzu Ascender]] (2003-2008)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile Bravada|Oldsmobile Bravada]] (1991-1994, 1996-2004) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Saab 9-7X|Saab 9-7X]] (2005-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Grumman LLV|Grumman LLV]] chassis (1987-1994)||1951&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;1981 (Vehicle production)||2008|| Located at 2601 West Stroop Road. Began in 1951 as part of the [[w:Frigidaire|Frigidaire]] Division of General Motors Corporation producing household appliances. [[w:Frigidaire|Frigidaire]] production ended in 1979 when GM sold [[w:Frigidaire|Frigidaire]] to [[w:White Consolidated Industries|White Consolidated Industries]] but kept the Moraine plant and converted it to build vehicles. Vehicle production began in 1981. Was part of GM's Truck &amp; Bus Group. Closed on December 23, 2008. Sold to [[w:Fuyao Group#Fuyao Glass America Inc.|Fuyao Group]] in 2014; began production of automotive glass for GM and other automakers in 2016.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Moraine Engine||[[w:Moraine, Ohio|Moraine, Ohio]]||United States||[[w:Detroit Diesel V8 engine|Detroit Diesel V8 engine]] 6.2L/6.5L||1981||2000||Located at 4100 Springboro Pike. Also began as a [[w:Frigidaire|Frigidaire]] plant. Replaced by the nearby DMAX Ltd. engine plant (originally a joint venture with Isuzu) which builds the replacement engine ([[w:Duramax V8 engine|Duramax V8 engine]]). Demolished by 2003. Production of the 6.5-liter diesel V8 moved to a new AM General plant in Franklin, OH known as General Engine Products. AM General makes the engine for its own use and for GM service parts, &amp; 3rd party customers. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Muncie Transmission||[[w:Muncie, Indiana|Muncie, Indiana]]||United States||Transmissions including: [[w:Getrag 282 transmission|Getrag 282/NVG T550]], Getrag 284, Muncie M17, Muncie M20/M21/M22, Muncie M62/M64, [[w:Muncie SM420 transmission|Muncie SM420 transmission]], [[w:Muncie SM465 transmission|Muncie SM465 transmission]], [[w:New Venture Gear 3500 transmission|NV3500/NV3550]], [[w:New Venture Gear 4500 transmission|NV4500]]&lt;br /&gt;Valves, Steering gears&lt;br /&gt;Forge||1919||2006||Located at 1200 W. Eighth St. Originally founded as Warner Gear Company in 1902. Bought by GM in 1919. Became Muncie Products Division. Closed in 1932. Reopened by Chevrolet in 1935 (Chevrolet Muncie). Moved to Detroit Diesel Allison Division in 1984 &amp; then to Hydramatic Division in 1986. Became part of [[w:New Venture Gear|New Venture Gear]] joint venture with Chrysler in 1990. GM owned 36% while [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]] owned 64%. GM sold its stake to [[w:DaimlerChrysler|DaimlerChrysler]] in 2002 but took back the Muncie plant. Became Manual Transmissions of Muncie. The plant closed in 2006. Demolished in 2008-09.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||GM Near East||[[w:Alexandria|Alexandria]]|| [[w:Egypt|Egypt]]||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] cars and trucks &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick|Buick]]||1936||1958||Began CKD assembly of trucks in 1936 followed by cars in 1938. In 1951, GM Near East became the Alexandria Branch of GM Middle East. Plant was liquidated in 1958.

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:General Motors New Zealand|General Motors New Zealand]]||[[w:Petone|Petone]]||[[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]]||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] including [[w:Chevrolet Deluxe|Chevrolet Deluxe]], [[w:Chevrolet 210|Chevrolet 210]], [[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]], [[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]], [[w:Chevrolet Thriftmaster|Chevrolet Thriftmaster]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]] including [[w:Pontiac Laurentian|Pontiac Laurentian]], [[w:Pontiac Parisienne#New Zealand|Pontiac Parisienne]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick|Buick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Kadett#Kadett I (1936–1940)|Opel Kadett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]] including [[w:Vauxhall Cresta|Vauxhall Cresta]] (E, PA, PC), [[w:Vauxhall Wyvern|Vauxhall Wyvern]], [[w:Vauxhall Velox|Vauxhall Velox]], [[w:Vauxhall Viva|Vauxhall Viva]], [[w:Vauxhall Victor|Vauxhall Victor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford Vehicles|Bedford]] including [[w:Bedford CF|Bedford CF]], [[w:Bedford TK|Bedford TK]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden|Holden]] including [[w:Holden FE|Holden FE]], [[w:Holden FB|Holden FB]], [[w:Holden EJ|Holden EJ]], [[w:Holden EH|Holden EH]], [[w:Holden HD|Holden HD]]||1926||1984||Also made [[w:Frigidaire|Frigidaire]] refrigerators, freezers, washers, and dryers (Frigidaire was owned by GM from 1919 to 1979). &lt;br /&gt;  

Axle tube assemblies, oil filters, and spark plugs.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:General Motors New Zealand|General Motors New Zealand]]||[[w:Trentham, New Zealand|Trentham]]||[[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]]||[[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]] including [[w:Vauxhall Chevette|Vauxhall Chevette]], [[w:Vauxhall Cresta#Cresta PC|Vauxhall Cresta]], [[w:Vauxhall Viva|Vauxhall Viva]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden|Holden]] including [[w:Holden HQ|Holden HQ]], [[w:Statesman (automobile)#HQ|Holden Statesman HQ]], [[w:Holden HJ|Holden HJ]], [[w:Statesman (automobile)#HJ|Holden Statesman HJ]], [[w:Holden HX|Holden HX]], [[w:Statesman (automobile)#HX|Holden Statesman HX]], [[w:Holden HZ|Holden HZ]], [[w:Statesman (automobile)#HZ|Holden Statesman HZ]], [[w:Statesman (automobile)#WB|Holden Statesman WB]],&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Holden Commodore (VB)|Holden Commodore (VB)]],&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Holden Commodore (VC)|Holden Commodore (VC)]],&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Holden Commodore (VH)|Holden Commodore (VH)]],&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Holden Commodore (VK)|Holden Commodore (VK)]],&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Holden Commodore (VL)|Holden Commodore (VL)]],&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Holden Commodore (VN)|Holden Commodore (VN)]], [[w:Holden Royale|Holden Commodore Royale (VH/VK/VL)]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Torana|Holden Torana]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Isuzu Faster#Second generation (1980–1988)|Holden Rodeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu Gemini#In other markets|Isuzu Gemini/Holden Gemini]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Camira|Holden Camira]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Barina#First generation (MB, ML; 1985–1988)|Holden Barina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Suzuki Cultus#First generation (1983)|Suzuki Swift]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daihatsu Charade#First generation (G10, G20; 1977–1983)|Daihatsu Charade (under contract for Daihatsu)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Datsun Truck#Nissan D21|Nissan Navara pickup (under contract for Nissan)]]||1967||1990|| 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||GM Nordiska AB||Södra Hammarbyhamnen, [[w:Stockholm|Stockholm]]||[[w:Sweden|Sweden]]||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel|Opel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford Vehicles|Bedford]] trucks||1928||1957|| Converted into a warehouse in 1957. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Northway Motor Plant||[[w:Detroit|Detroit]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]||United States||Northway engines||1905||Burned down 1987||Located at 4584 Maybury Grand Ave. (Jeffries Expressway Service Drive) and W. Hancock St. Around 4646 Lawton St. (rear side) is the remnants of a water tower and railroad spur. Northway Motor and Manufacturing Company was acquired by GM in 1909, becoming Northway Motor and Manufacturing Division. Northway had made engines for both GM brands (in particular [[w:Oakland Motor Car Company|Oakland]], [[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]], [[w:Sheridan (automobile)|Sheridan]], [[w:Scripps-Booth|Scripps-Booth]], [[w:Samson Tractor|Samson Tractor]], and [[w:GMC (automobile)|GMC]]) and other automakers. Became part of GM Intercompany Parts Group. In 1920, Northway moved to a new plant on Holbrook Ave. in Detroit. This address was subsequently been used by [[w:Frigidaire|Frigidaire]] in the 1920's and 1930's and then by Refrigeration Service Inc. in the 1950's. At some point, the building was sold to Motor City Wiping Cloth Co. but they abandoned the property in 1983, leaving behind massive bales of rags and cloths. The building burned down in a horrific fire in 1987 after homeless people in the building were burning fires there to keep warm. The fire killed three firefighters and injured ten others. The fire even spread to the nearby Continental Paper warehouse. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Northway Motor Plant/General Motors Truck Co. Plant No. 7/Chevrolet Gear and Axle Div.||[[w:Detroit|Detroit]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]||United States||Northway engines, Axles, parts for past model Chevrolets||1920||1994||Located at 1806 Holbrook Ave. Northway Motor and Manufacturing Company was acquired by GM in 1909, becoming Northway Motor and Manufacturing Division. Northway had made engines for both GM brands (in particular [[w:Oakland Motor Car Company|Oakland]], [[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]], [[w:Sheridan (automobile)|Sheridan]], [[w:Scripps-Booth|Scripps-Booth]], [[w:Samson Tractor|Samson Tractor]], and [[w:GMC (automobile)|GMC]]) and other automakers. Became part of GM Central Products Division. In 1920, Northway moved here from their original plant on Maybury Grand Ave. and primarily supplied engines to GMC. In 1925, became part of Yellow Truck &amp; Coach Manufacturing Company as part of the merger of Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company and General Motors Truck Corp., the manufacturer of GMC trucks. In 1926, Northway Motor Division was liquidated and its Detroit plant was sold to Chevrolet on March 31 to become the Chevrolet Gear and Axle Div.  Part of the engine tooling machinery was transferred to the Yellow Sleeve-Valve Engine Works at East Moline, IL. Some Northway engines were still used by some GMC trucks (K-series) through 1930. Was part of the Detroit complex sold to [[w:American Axle|American Axle]] in 1994. Now part of American Axle's Advanced Technology Development Center.  

|- 

|N&lt;br /&gt;(1953-1964 [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]) and 1965-1987&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9 &lt;br /&gt;(1928-1952 [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]])||[[w:Norwood Assembly|Norwood Assembly]]||[[w:Norwood, Ohio|Norwood, Ohio]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]] (1950-1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Biscayne|Chevrolet Biscayne]] (1958-1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Camaro|Chevrolet Camaro]] (1967-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Caprice|Chevrolet Caprice]] (1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet El Camino#First generation (1959–1960)|Chevrolet El Camino]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]]&lt;br /&gt; (1958-1961, 1965-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Nomad|Chevrolet Nomad]] (1955-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Nova|Chevrolet Chevy II/Nova]]&lt;br&gt; (1962-1966, 1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Firebird|Pontiac Firebird]] (1969-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Apollo|Buick Apollo]] (1973)||1923||1987||Located at 5025 Carthage Ave. Was part of the [[w:Chevrolet Assembly Division|Chevrolet Assembly Division]]. Chevrolet Assembly Division plants, along with the onsite Fisher Body plants, were gradually transferred to the GM Assembly Division which replaced the BOP Assembly Division in 1965. Norwood Assembly joined the GM Assembly Division in 1971.  Closed August 1987. Demolished. Now Linden Pointe on the Lateral, a mixed use retail and office space. &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Superior|Chevrolet Superior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AA Capitol|Chevrolet Series AA Capitol]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AB National|Chevrolet Series AB National]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AC International|Chevrolet Series AC International]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AD Universal|Chevrolet Series AD Universal]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AE Independence|Chevrolet Series AE Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series BA Confederate|Chevrolet Series BA Confederate]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Standard Six|Chevrolet Standard Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master|Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Master|Chevrolet Master]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Deluxe|Chevrolet Deluxe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Stylemaster|Chevrolet Stylemaster]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Fleetmaster|Chevrolet Fleetmaster]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet 150|Chevrolet 150]] (1953-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet 210|Chevrolet 210]] (1953-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Delray|Chevrolet Delray]] (1954-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet AK Series|Chevrolet AK Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Advance Design|Chevrolet Advance Design]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Task Force|Chevrolet Task Force]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet C/K (first generation)|Chevrolet C/K]] (1960-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Suburban|Chevrolet Suburban]] 

|- 

|Z||[[w:NUMMI|NUMMI]]||[[w:Fremont, California|Fremont, California]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova#Fifth generation (1985–1988)|Chevrolet Nova]] (1985-88)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Geo Prizm|Geo Prizm]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Prizm|Chevrolet Prizm]] (1998-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Vibe|Pontiac Vibe]] (2003-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Toyota Corolla (E80)|Toyota Corolla FX]] (1987-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Toyota Corolla|Toyota Corolla]] (1989-2010) (E90/E100/E110/E130/E140)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Toyota Hilux#Fifth generation (N80, N90, N100, N110; 1988)|Toyota Pickup]] (1991-1995)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Toyota Tacoma|Toyota Tacoma]] (1995-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Toyota Voltz|Toyota Voltz]] (Japan)||1984||2009||Located at 45500 Fremont Blvd.&lt;br /&gt; Operated from 1963-1982 as a GM factory.&lt;br /&gt;From 1984-2010, operated as [[w:NUMMI|New United Motor Manufacturing Inc. (NUMMI)]], which was a 50/50 joint venture between GM and [[w:Toyota|Toyota]] and assembled both GM and Toyota vehicles.&lt;br /&gt;Sold to [[w:Tesla Motors|Tesla, Inc.]] in May 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Sam Abuelsamid|title=Tesla to buy old resources from GM, Toyota for NUMMI plant|url=http://www.autoblog.com/2010/08/22/tesla-to-buy-old-resources-from-gm-toyota/|access-date=20 August 2015|publisher=Autoblog.com|date=August 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tesla began production at Fremont in 2012.

|- 

|O &lt;br /&gt;(1953-1963 [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6 &lt;br /&gt;(1928-1952 [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;C ([[w:GMC (automobile)|GMC]])||[[w:Oakland Assembly|Oakland Assembly]] (Chevrolet)||[[w:Oakland, California|Oakland, California]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet Series 490|Chevrolet Series 490]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Superior|Chevrolet Superior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AA Capitol|Chevrolet Series AA Capitol]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AB National|Chevrolet Series AB National]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AC International|Chevrolet Series AC International]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AD Universal|Chevrolet Series AD Universal]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AE Independence|Chevrolet Series AE Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series BA Confederate|Chevrolet Series BA Confederate]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Standard Six|Chevrolet Standard Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master|Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Master|Chevrolet Master]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Deluxe|Chevrolet Deluxe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Stylemaster|Chevrolet Stylemaster]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Fleetmaster|Chevrolet Fleetmaster]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet 150|Chevrolet 150]] (1953-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet 210|Chevrolet 210]] (1953-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]] (1950-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Corvair|Chevrolet Corvair]] (1960-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Delray|Chevrolet Delray]] (1954-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]] (1950-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Nova|Chevrolet Chevy II/Nova]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Advance Design|Chevrolet Advance Design]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Task Force|Chevrolet Task Force]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet C/K (first generation)|Chevrolet C/K]] (1960-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC New Design|GMC New Design]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Blue Chip|GMC Blue Chip]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet C/K (first generation)|GMC C/K]] (1960-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Suburban|Chevrolet Suburban]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Suburban|GMC Suburban]]||1917||1963||Located at 73rd Ave. &amp; Foothill Blvd. Built by Chevrolet before it became part of GM. Began building GMC trucks in December 1937 for the 1938 model year. Replaced by Fremont Assembly plant. Demolished. Site became Eastmont Mall which is now [[w:Eastmont Town Center|Eastmont Town Center]].  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Oakland Motor Car Company|Oakland Motor Car Co.]]||[[w:Pontiac, Michigan|Pontiac, Michigan]]||United States||Oakland automobiles &lt;br /&gt; Pontiac 1926-1927||1909||1931||Located at 196 Oakland Ave. (now Cesar E Chavez Ave.). Also bordered by Baldwin Ave. and W. Howard St. GM bought Oakland Motor Car Co. in 1909. Oakland introduced sister brand Pontiac in 1926. Pontiac replaced Oakland for 1932. Early Pontiacs were built here before production moved to the new factory stretching from Baldwin Ave. east to Joslyn Ave. a little farther north. This was Pontiac's first headquarters until 1970 when Pontiac headquarters moved north to the Pontiac Assembly complex on Joslyn Ave. and &lt;br&gt; E. Montcalm St. Some of the buildings are still standing.

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:es:General Motors OBB|GM-OBB]]||[[w:Quito, Ecuador|Quito]]||[[w:Ecuador|Ecuador]]||[[w:Isuzu D-Max#Second generation (RT; 2011)|Chevrolet D-Max 2011]]||1980 (1st GM product)||2024||OBB (Ómnibus BB Transportes) was founded in 1975. GM bought 22% of OBB in 1981 &amp; became majority shareholder in 1988. GM announced in April 2024 that GM-OBB will shut down at the end of August 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gmauthority.com/blog/2024/04/gm-shutting-down-manufacturing-operations-in-colombia-and-ecuador/|title = GM Shutting Down Manufacturing Operations In Colombia And Ecuador|author=Deivis Centeno|publisher=GMAuthority.com|date = April 29, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.americaeconomia.com/en/business-industries/general-motors-announces-end-car-manufacturing-operations-colombia-and-ecuador/|title = General Motors announces the end of car manufacturing operations in Colombia and Ecuador|publisher=AmericaEconomia.com|date = April 26, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Past models: [[w:Chevrolet Aveo (T200)|Chevrolet Aveo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet K5 Blazer|Chevrolet K5 Blazer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Corsa#Corsa B (S93; 1993)|Chevrolet Corsa]], [[w:Opel Corsa#Corsa C (X01; 2000)|Chevrolet Corsa Evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Suzuki Cultus Crescent|Chevrolet Esteem]], [[w:Suzuki Cultus#Second generation (1988)|Chevrolet Forsa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu Gemini#Second generation (1985)|Chevrolet Gemini]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu Faster#TF|Chevrolet LUV]], [[w:Isuzu D-Max#First generation (RA, RC; 2002)|Chevrolet LUV D-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu MU#First generation (UCS55/UCS69GW; 1989–1998)|Chevrolet Rodeo]], [[w:Isuzu Trooper#First generation (1981–1991)|Chevrolet Trooper]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Sail#Second generation (2010)|Chevrolet Sail (Gen 2)]], [[w:Chevrolet Sail#Third generation (2014)|Chevrolet Sail (Gen 3)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet C/K (third generation)|Chevrolet Silverado]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Tracker (Americas)|Chevrolet Vitara]], [[w:Chevrolet Tracker (Americas)#Second generation|Chevrolet Grand Vitara]], [[w:Suzuki Vitara#Third generation (JT; 2005)|Chevrolet Grand Vitara SZ]] 

|- 

|6||[[w:Oklahoma City Assembly|Oklahoma City Assembly]]||[[w:Oklahoma City, Oklahoma|Oklahoma City, Oklahoma]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet Trailblazer (SUV)#EXT|Chevrolet TrailBlazer EXT]] (2002-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Envoy XL#Second generation (2002–2009)|GMC Envoy XL]] (2002-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Envoy#Envoy XUV|GMC Envoy XUV]] (2004-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu Ascender|Isuzu Ascender extended length]] (2003-2006)||1979||2006||Located at 7447 SE 74th Street. &lt;br /&gt; Initially produced front wheel drive [[w:GM X platform (FWD)|X platform]] vehicles ([[w:Chevrolet Citation|Chevrolet Citation]] (1980-1983) &amp; [[w:Pontiac Phoenix#Second generation (1980–1984)|Pontiac Phoenix]] (1980-1982)) followed by front wheel drive [[w:General Motors A platform (FWD)|A platform]] vehicles ([[w:Chevrolet Celebrity|Chevrolet Celebrity]] (1982-1989), [[w:Pontiac 6000|Pontiac 6000]] (1988–1991), [[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera|Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera]] (1989-1996), [[w:Buick Century#Fifth generation (1982–1996)|Buick Century]] (1982-1996)) as well as [[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Fifth generation (1997)|Chevrolet Malibu]] (1997–2001), [[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass#Sixth generation (midsize) 1997–1999|Oldsmobile Cutlass]] (1997–1999). Converted to build body-on-frame SUVs for 2002 model year. Damaged by a tornado on May 8, 2003, but the company repaired the damage and returned the plant to operation just 53 days later. Idled February 20, 2006. Last vehicle produced was a white 2006 Chevrolet TrailBlazer EXT. Plant was taken over by Oklahoma City in 2008 and leased to neighbor Tinker Air Force Base. Now known as Building 9001 Tinker Aerospace Complex. Used for maintaining jet engines and for software engineering.  

|- 

|2||[[w:Opel|Opel]] Werk Bochum||[[w:Bochum|Bochum]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]]||[[w:Germany|Germany]]||[[w:Opel Olympia#Name revival: Opel Olympia (1967–1970)|Opel Olympia]] A&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Ascona|Opel Ascona]] A, B&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Kadett|Opel Kadett]] A, B, C, D, &amp; E&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra|Opel Astra]] F, G, &amp; H&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra#H|Opel Astra]] H Classic (5-door, Caravan)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel GT#GT (1968–1973)|Opel GT]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Manta|Opel Manta]] A, B&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Zafira#Zafira Tourer C (2011–2019)|Opel/Vauxhall Zafira Tourer]] C&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Zafira#Zafira B (2005–2014)|Opel/Vauxhall Zafira]] B/Zafira Family&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Zafira#Zafira A (1999–2006)|Opel/Vauxhall Zafira]] A&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Astra|Vauxhall Astra]]&lt;br /&gt;Engines&lt;br /&gt;Transmissions&lt;br /&gt;Axles||1962||2014|| Plant I was the vehicle assembly plant. First car off the line was a Kadett A. Plant II was the engine, transmission, &amp; axle plant. Engine production ended in 2004. Axle production ended in 2011. Transmission production ended Oct. 7, 2013. Vehicle production ended December 5, 2014. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Opel|Opel]] [[w:Opelwerk Brandenburg|Werk Brandenburg]]||[[w:Brandenburg an der Havel|Brandenburg an der Havel]], [[w:Brandenburg|Brandenburg]]||[[w:Germany|Germany]]||[[w:Opel Blitz|Opel Blitz]]&lt;br /&gt;||1935||1944|| Bombed and heavily damaged by the Allies on Aug. 6, 1944. Factory was dismantled and shipped to the Soviet Union after the war ended as reparations. 

|- 

|6||[[w:Opel Eisenach|Opel Eisenach GmbH]]||[[w:Eisenach|Eisenach]], [[w:Thuringia|Thuringia]]||[[w:Germany|Germany]]||[[w:Opel Corsa#Corsa E (X15; 2014)|Opel/Vauxhall Corsa]] E (3-door)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Corsa#Corsa D (S07; 2006)|Opel/Vauxhall Corsa]] D (3-door)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Corsa#Corsa C (X01; 2000)|Opel/Vauxhall Corsa]] C (3-door)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Corsa#Corsa B (S93; 1993)|Opel/Vauxhall Corsa]] B &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Opel Adam|Opel/Vauxhall Adam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra#F|Opel Astra F]] (1992-1995)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra#G|Opel Astra G]] (1998-2003)||1992||2017|| [[w:Adam Opel AG|Opel plant]]. Began production with Astra F in 1992. Began Corsa production in 1993 with Corsa B. Added production of the Adam in 2013. Sold to [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017. Part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]] since 2021. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Adam Opel AG|Opel]] Werk Kaiserslautern||[[w:Kaiserslautern|Kaiserslautern]], [[w:Rhineland-Palatinate|Rhineland-Palatinate]]||[[w:Germany|Germany]]||Components&lt;br /&gt;Engines:&lt;br /&gt; Four-cylinder turbo diesel engines:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Fiat JTD engine#2.0 Multijet II|2.0 CDTI Family B turbodiesel 4-cyl.]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fiat JTD engine#1.9|1.9 CDTI turbodiesel 4-cyl.]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:GM Ecotec Diesel (1997)|2.0/2.2 Ecotec direct injection turbodiesel]]

Four-cylinder gasoline engines:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:GM Ecotec engine|GM Ecotec engine]] 2.2&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM Ecotec engine#2.0|GM Ecotec engine]] 2.0 supercharged (LSJ) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM Family II engine|GM Family II engine]] 1.6, 1.8, 2.0 &lt;br /&gt; 


|1966||2017||[[w:Adam Opel AG|Opel plant]]. Sold to [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017. Part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]] since 2021. 

|- 

|1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;R (Catera)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5 (Pre-1976)||[[w:Adam Opel AG|Opel]] Werk Rüsselsheim||[[w:Rüsselsheim|Rüsselsheim]], [[w:Hesse|Hesse]]||[[w:Germany|Germany]]||[[w:Opel Insignia|Opel/Vauxhall Insignia]] (sedan, hatchback, Sports Tourer, Country Tourer)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Regal#Fifth generation (2008)|Buick Regal]] (2011MY from March 1, 2010-March 25, 2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Regal#Sixth generation (2018)|Buick Regal]] (2018-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Insignia#First generation (G09; 2008)|Holden Insignia VXR (GA)]] (2015-2017)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Commodore ZB|Holden Commodore (ZB)]] (2018-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra#J|Opel/Vauxhall Astra J]] (5-door)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Zafira|Opel/Vauxhall Zafira Tourer C]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Vectra|Opel/Vauxhall Vectra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Vectra#Vectra B (1995–2002)|Holden Vectra (JR)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Vectra#Vectra C (2002–2010)|Holden Vectra (ZC)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Signum|Opel/Vauxhall Signum]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Omega|Opel/Vauxhall Omega]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac Catera|Cadillac Catera]] (1997-2001)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Senator|Opel/Vauxhall Senator &amp; Vauxhall Royale]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Calibra|Opel/Vauxhall/Holden Calibra (YE)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Monza|Opel Monza/Vauxhall Royale Coupe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Commodore|Opel Commodore/Vauxhall Viceroy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Kapitan|Opel Kapitan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Admiral|Opel Admiral]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Diplomat|Opel Diplomat]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Kadett#Kadett I (1936–1940)|Opel Kadett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Olympia|Opel Olympia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Blitz|Opel Blitz]]&lt;br /&gt;axles&lt;br /&gt;components&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM F40 transmission|GM F40 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Frigidaire refrigerators (1937-c.1940 &amp; 1946-1959)||1899 (1st production car built)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 1929 (part of GM)||2017 (left GM)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;2020 (production for GM ended)|| [[w:Adam Opel AG|Opel plant]]. GM bought 80% of Opel in March 1929 and bought the rest in 1931, making Opel a full GM subsidiary. Russelsheim previously make engines. Sold to [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017. Rüsselsheim continued to supply the Buick Regal &amp; the Holden Commodore ZB to GM through 2020. Part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]] since 2021. 

|- 

|S||[[w:Opel Szentgotthárd|Opel Szentgotthárd]]||[[w:Szentgotthárd|Szentgotthárd]]||[[w:Hungary|Hungary]]||[[w:Opel Astra|Opel Astra]] F 1992-1997, 80,835 units&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Vectra#Vectra B (1995–2002)|Opel Vectra]] B1 and B2 1998-1999, 4,404 units&lt;br /&gt;Opel Engines including:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:GM Family 1 engine| Family 1 engine]] DOHC versions 1.4, 1.6, 1.8&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM small gasoline engine|GM Small Gasoline Engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM Medium Gasoline Engine|GM Medium Gasoline Engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM Medium Diesel engine|GM Medium Diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:VTi transmission|&quot;VTi&quot; CVT transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Allison Transmission|Allison]] 3000, 4000, &amp; Torqmatic Series automatic transmissions||1992||2017 (left GM)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;2019 (production for GM ended)|| [[w:Adam Opel AG|Opel plant]]. Originally a joint venture between GM &amp; Hungarian truck and engine maker Raba. GM bought out Raba &amp; became 100% owner in 1995. Production of Allison Transmissions began in 2000. Sold to [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017. Szentgotthárd continued to supply the [[w:GM Medium Diesel engine|1.6L LH7 turbodiesel I4]] to GM through 2019. Part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]] since 2021. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Opel Wien|Opel Wien GmbH]]||[[w:Aspern|Aspern]]||[[w:Austria|Austria]]||[[w:Family 0 engine|Family 0]] engines (1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.4 Turbo)&lt;br /&gt;Transmissions (Easytronic automated manual, F15/F17 five-speed manual and M20/M32 six-speed manual)||1982||2017|| [[w:Adam Opel AG|Opel plant]]. Sold to [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017. Part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]] since 2021. Closed by Stellantis in 2024. &lt;br /&gt; Past engines: [[w:GM Family 1 engine|GM Family 1 engine]] SOHC versions.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Osaka Assembly (Built on land leased from [[w:Sojitz|Nihon Menka]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TY4l3qWIIh4C&amp;q=general+motors+assembly+plant+location+osaka+japan&amp;pg=PA70|title=American Multinationals and Japan: The Political Economy of Japanese Capital Controls, 1899-1980|author=Mark Mason|date=14 October 1992|publisher=Harvard Univ Asia Center|isbn=9780674026308|via=Google Books}}&lt;/ref&gt;||[[w:Osaka|Osaka]]||[[w:Japan|Japan]]||Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick from CKD kits||1927||1941||Factory was seized by [[w:Imperial Japanese|Imperial Japanese]] Government, see also [[w:General Motors Japan|General Motors Japan]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.autonews.com/article/20080914/ANA03/809150388/gm-had-early-start-in-japan-but-was-hobbled-by-nationalism|title=GM early history in Japan|author=Hans Greimel|publisher=Autonews.com|date=September 14, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://history.gmheritagecenter.com/wiki/index.php/File:1926-6-1.jpg|title=Image of Osaka facility}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Oshawa Truck Assembly|Oshawa Battery Plant]]||[[w:Oshawa, Ontario|Oshawa, Ontario]]||[[w:Canada|Canada]] ||Batteries||19?||1990's?||Was part of the overall Oshawa Assembly complex (Autoplex) on Park Road South. Referred to by Delco Remy as Plant 41. This operation was closed.

|- 

|9 (1917-Mid 1923 Chevrolet)||Oshawa North||[[w:Oshawa, Ontario|Oshawa, Ontario]]||[[w:Canada|Canada]]||&lt;br /&gt;||1907||1996||The original Oshawa (North) plant opened in 1907 as a McLaughlin Motor Car Co. plant. It produced McLaughlin-Buick cars by fitting Buick engines and chassis to McLaughlin bodies. It also built Chevrolets for Chevrolet Motor Co. beginning in 1915 as the Chevrolet Motor Car Co. of Canada. McLaughlin Motor Car Co. and the Chevrolet Motor Car Co. of Canada were bought out by GM in 1918 becoming GM of Canada. GM of Canada continued to make Chevrolets and McLaughlin-Buicks (which became simply Buick after WWII) and also assembled [[w:Oakland Motor Car Company|Oakland]] 1921-1930, [[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]] 1920-1942, 1946-1969, [[w:Marquette (automobile)#Buick brand|Marquette]] 1929-1930, [[w:Buick|Buick]] 1908-1942, 1951-1971, [[w:LaSalle (automobile)|LaSalle]] 1927-1930, 1932-1935, [[w:Cadillac|Cadillac]] 1923-1936. [[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]] production in Oshawa began shortly after US production in 1926. From the 1950's into the 1980's, Canadian market full-size Pontiacs were built on Chevrolet chassis and were powered by Chevrolet engines and had model names different from US-market Pontiacs (Pathfinder, Strato Chief, Laurentian, and Parisienne). Car production shifted to the current Oshawa complex Car Assembly plant (South plant; also known as Autoplex beginning in the 1980's) which opened in 1953. [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] trucks were made beginning in 1919 and [[w:GMC (automobile)|GMC]] trucks were made beginning in 1923 before truck production shifted to the Oshawa Truck plant located next to the South car plant in 1965. Oshawa also produced 65 [[w:Samson Tractor#Trucks and a car|Samson trucks]] from 1920-1921. Oshawa also produced military vehicles and equipment during both WWI and WWII. Also, Maple Leaf trucks.  

Operations were gradually moved from the older North plant to the newer South plant. The North plant, by then known as the GM North Fabrication plant making metal and plastic parts, was sold to Peregrine, Inc. in 1996. It was then sold to ACSYS Technologies Inc. in 2001. Both companies continued to operate as an auto parts manufacturer supplying GM. ACSYS closed the plant in 2004. The North plant ended all operations in 2005 and the last of it was demolished by 2006. Much of the site of the North plant at 155 Division Street (Ritson Road North is on the other side) is now a Costco.  

|- 

|1||[[w:Oshawa Truck Assembly|Oshawa Truck Assembly]]||[[w:Oshawa, Ontario|Oshawa, Ontario]]||[[w:Canada|Canada]]||[[w:Chevrolet Silverado|Chevrolet Silverado]] (1999-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Sierra|GMC Sierra]] (1988-2009)||1965||2009||Part of the overall Oshawa Assembly complex (Autoplex) on Park Road South. Truck plant was at 1100 Park Road South at the southern end of the Autoplex. Production ended May 14, 2009. Over 10 million vehicles were produced. Now the GM Canadian Technical Centre's (CTC) McLaughlin Advanced Technology Track. &lt;br /&gt;Past models: [[w:Chevrolet C/K|Chevrolet C/K]] (-1986, 1988-1998), [[w:GMC C/K|GMC C/K]] (-1986)

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Delphi Automotive Systems|Packard Electric]]&lt;br /&gt; Main complex||[[w:Warren, Ohio|Warren, Ohio]]||United States||Automotive wiring&lt;br&gt;Electric Motors||1932||1999||Packard Electric was acquired by GM in 1932. Located between Griswold St NE on the north side, Dana St NE on the south side, Paige Ave NE on the east side, and N. Park Ave on the west side. Some of the earliest Packard cars were built here before Packard Automobile split from Packard Electric in 1902. Plant 4, which opened in 1938, was originally used by GM's Sunlight Electrical Division, which made electric motors. GM had acquired the former Sunlight Electrical Manufacturing Co. in March 1933. On July 1, 1943, Sunlight Electrical Division merged into GM's Packard Electric Division. Sunlight motors were still made in Plant 4. Became part of GM's Delphi Automotive Systems subsidiary in 1995 as Delphi Packard Electric Systems. Spun off with Delphi in 1999. Closed in 2006. 

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Delphi Automotive Systems|Packard Electric]]&lt;br /&gt; Plant# 41||[[w:Warren, Ohio|Warren, Ohio]]||United States||Automotive wiring||1947||1998||Packard Electric was acquired by GM in 1932. Located at 1554 Thomas Rd SE. Became part of GM's Delphi Automotive Systems subsidiary in 1995 as Delphi Packard Electric Systems. Closed in 1998. Sold in 2004 to Wetzel, Inc. Sold to Berk Enterprise, Inc. in 2009.  

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Delphi Automotive Systems|Packard Electric]]&lt;br /&gt; North River Road complex||[[w:Bazetta Township, Ohio|Bazetta Township, Ohio]] and [[w:Howland Township, Trumbull County, Ohio|Howland Township, Ohio]]||United States||Automotive wiring||1955||1999||Packard Electric was acquired by GM in 1932. Located on North River Road and Larchmont Avenue NE. The plant is in Bazetta Township and extends across the border into Howland Township. The majority is in Bazetta Township. Became part of GM's Delphi Automotive Systems subsidiary in 1995 as Delphi Packard Electric Systems. Spun off with Delphi in 1999. Parts of the site have been closed and demolished and/or sold but Delphi successor Aptiv still operates part of the site at 1265 North River Road.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Delphi Automotive Systems|Packard Electric]]&lt;br /&gt; Brookhaven Plant||[[w:Brookhaven, Mississippi|Brookhaven, Mississippi]]||United States||Automotive wiring||1977||1999||Packard Electric was acquired by GM in 1932. Located at 925 Industrial Park Road NE. Became part of GM's Delphi Automotive Systems subsidiary in 1995 as Delphi Packard Electric Systems. Spun off with Delphi in 1999. Delphi successor Aptiv still operates the Brookhaven plant.  

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Delphi Automotive Systems|Packard Electric]]&lt;br /&gt; Clinton Plant||[[w:Clinton, Mississippi|Clinton, Mississippi]]||United States||Automotive wiring||1973||1999||Packard Electric was acquired by GM in 1932. Located at 1001 Industrial Park Dr. Became part of GM's Delphi Automotive Systems subsidiary in 1995 as Delphi Packard Electric Systems. Spun off with Delphi in 1999. One plant closed in 2006 and the second closed in 2009.  

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Delphi Automotive Systems|Packard Electric]]&lt;br /&gt; Mexico||[[w:Ciudad Juárez|Ciudad Juárez]], [[w:Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]]||[[w:Mexico|Mexico]]||Automotive wiring||1978||1999||Originally established as Conductores y Componentes Eléctricos by the Packard Electric division of GM. Became part of GM's Delphi Automotive Systems subsidiary in 1995. Spun off with Delphi in 1999. Delphi successor Aptiv still operates the Mexican plants.

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Delphi Automotive Systems|Packard Electric]]&lt;br /&gt; Ireland Ltd.||[[w:Tallaght|Tallaght]]||[[w:Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]||Wire harnesses||1975||1996||Located on Airton Road. Production and export of wiring harnesses from this plant allowed GM to import fully built-up vehicles into Ireland before Ireland fully removed its restrictions on importing fully built-up vehicles. Became part of GM's Delphi Automotive Systems subsidiary in 1995. Closed in 1996.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||GM Peninsular SA||[[w:Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[w:Spain|Spain]]||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] trucks||1932||1936|| Production ended due to Spanish Civil War. Liquidated around 1939.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||GM del Peru||[[w:Lima|Lima]]||[[w:Peru|Peru]]||[[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Camaro (first generation)|Chevrolet Camaro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Caprice|Chevrolet Caprice]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Chevelle|Chevrolet Chevelle]]/[[w:Chevrolet Malibu|Chevrolet Malibu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Kadett|Opel Kadett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Rekord|Opel Rekord]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Victor|Vauxhall Victor]]||1945||1970|| 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Pittsburgh Metal|Pittsburgh Metal]]||[[W:West Mifflin, Pennsylvania|West Mifflin, Pennsylvania]]||United States||Metal stamping||1949||2008||Located at 1451 Lebanon School Road. Originally part of [[w:Fisher Body|Fisher Body]] division. Demolished in 2011.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||GM Polsce Sp. Zo.o.||[[w:Warsaw|Warsaw]]||[[w:Poland|Poland]]||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] cars and trucks||1928||1930's||Was at 103 Wolska St. Closed during the Depression. 

|-

|P||[[w:Pontiac Assembly|Pontiac Assembly]]||[[w:Pontiac, Michigan|Pontiac, Michigan]]||United States||In ex-Fisher Body plant:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Pontiac Fiero|Pontiac Fiero]] (1984-1988)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In Main plant after reopening:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:GM G platform (RWD)|RWD G-bodies]]:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Buick Regal#Second generation (1978)|Buick Regal]] (1985-1987),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Monte Carlo#Fourth generation (1981–1988)|Chevrolet Monte Carlo]]&lt;br /&gt; (1987-1988),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme#Fourth generation (1978–1988)|Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme]]&lt;br /&gt; (1985-1987),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Oldsmobile 442|Oldsmobile 442]] (1986-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme#Fourth generation (1978–1988)|Oldsmobile &lt;br /&gt; Cutlass Supreme Classic]] (1988)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also:&lt;br /&gt; Pontiac engines:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Pontiac straight-8 engine|Pontiac straight-8 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac V8 engine|Pontiac V8 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Trophy 4 engine|Pontiac Trophy 4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Iron Duke engine|Pontiac Iron Duke/Tech IV I4 engine]]||1927||1988||This was Pontiac's home plant. Property runs from Walton Blvd. on the north to E. Montcalm St. on the south with Joslyn Ave. or for certain stretches, Highwood Blvd., on the east side and Price St. or further south, Baldwin Ave. and then N. Saginaw St., on the west side. Also known as Pontiac North to distinguish from GMC's multiple plants in Pontiac, MI. Final Assembly was Plant 8 of Pontiac's Assembly complex in Pontiac, Michigan. On March 14, 1962, Pontiac Assembly built the 75 millionth GM vehicle built in the US, a white 1962 Bonneville convertible. Idled in 1982 but reopened in January 1985 with bodies supplied by Flint Body Assembly. Closed in December 1987. Last vehicle built was a Buick Regal Grand National. Demolished in 1997. GM still has the Pontiac Redistribution Center on the northeast portion of this property at 1251 Joslyn Road at the intersection with E. Columbia Ave. The Pontiac Metal Center is another still active part of this property. GM still uses the eastern part of the property bordered by Joslyn Ave. on the east, E. Beverly Ave. on the north, E. Montcalm St. on the south, and N. Glenwood Ave. on the west. This area includes GM Performance and Racing Center at 900 N. Glenwood Ave. and the Propulsion Systems Pontiac Engineering Center at 800 N. Glenwood Ave. Pontiac's divisional HQ moved here in 1970 from the previous location at the former Oakland HQ on 196 Oakland Ave. (now Cesar E Chavez Ave.). Pontiac's divisional HQ at One Pontiac Plaza was about where the Propulsion Systems Engineering Center is now. [[w:Fisher Body|Fisher Body]] operated a plant on the site (Plant 17) from 1935-1982. This plant was connected to the final assembly plant by an enclosed bridge that ran over N. Saginaw St., that was used to transport the bodies from the Fisher Body plant, where bodies up to the firewall were built, to the Pontiac final assembly plant where the body was mated to the chassis and the front end, powertrain, &amp; interior were installed and the car was completed. This plant, located at 888 Baldwin Ave., was converted to build the [[w:Pontiac Fiero|Pontiac Fiero]], which it built from 1983-1988. Last Fiero built August 16, 1988. GM used it as a warehouse until 2009. Most of the Fiero plant was demolished in 2013. Pontiac engines were made in Plant 9 and Plant 18. Engine production ended in 1993. Both plants have been demolished (plant 9 demolished in 1997). Some parts of the complex have been sold to U-Pull And Save Auto Parts, GFL Environmental, &amp; Bedrock Express. &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Six|Pontiac Six]] (1927-1932, 1935-1940), Pontiac Series 302 V8 (1932), Pontiac Economy Eight (1933-1934), Pontiac Improved Eight (1935), Pontiac Deluxe Eight (1936-1940), [[w:Pontiac 2+2|Pontiac 2+2]] (1964-1967), [[w:Pontiac Bonneville|Pontiac Bonneville (B-body)]] (1958-80), [[w:Pontiac Bonneville#Seventh generation (1982–1986)|Pontiac Bonneville (G-body)]] (1982), [[w:Pontiac Can Am|Pontiac Can Am]] (1977) [[w:Pontiac Catalina|Pontiac Catalina]] (1959-1980), [[w:Pontiac Chieftain|Pontiac Chieftain]] (1949-1958), [[w:Pontiac Custom S|Pontiac Custom S]] (1969), [[w:Pontiac Executive|Pontiac Executive]] (1967-70), [[w:Pontiac Grand Am#1973–1975|Pontiac Grand Am (1973-75)]], [[w:Pontiac Grand Am#1978–1980|Pontiac Grand Am (1978-80)]], [[w:Pontiac Grand Prix|Pontiac Grand Prix (B-body)]] (1962-1968), [[w:Pontiac Grand Prix#Third generation (1969–1972)|Pontiac Grand Prix (G-body)]] (1969-1972), [[w:Pontiac Grand Prix|Pontiac Grand Prix (A-/G-body)]] (1973-1982), [[w:Pontiac Grand Safari|Pontiac Grand Safari]] (1971-1978), [[w:Pontiac Grand Ville|Pontiac Grand Ville]] (1971-75), [[w:Pontiac GTO|Pontiac GTO]] (1964-1973), [[w:Pontiac LeMans|Pontiac LeMans]] (1962-1981), [[w:Pontiac Safari|Pontiac Safari]] (1955-1957), [[w:Pontiac Star Chief|Pontiac Star Chief]] (1954-66), [[w:Pontiac Streamliner|Pontiac Streamliner]] (1941-51), [[w:Pontiac Tempest|Pontiac Tempest]] (1961-1970), [[w:Pontiac LeMans#1970|Pontiac T-37]] (1970-1971), [[w:Pontiac Torpedo|Pontiac Torpedo]] (1940-1948), [[w:Pontiac Ventura#1960–1970|Pontiac Ventura]] (1960-1961)

|- 

|V (1972-1990)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; P (Pre-1972)||Pontiac Central Assembly||[[w:Pontiac, Michigan|Pontiac, Michigan]]||United States|||[[w:Chevrolet AK Series|GMC C-Series/E-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC New Design|GMC New Design]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Blue Chip|GMC Blue Chip]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet C/K|GMC C/K]] (1960-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet C/K|Chevrolet C/K]] (1967-1985)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:GMC Suburban|GMC Suburban]] (1937-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Motorhome|GMC Motorhome/TransMode]] (1978)&lt;br /&gt; Buses ([[w:GM &quot;old-look&quot; transit bus|Yellow Coach/GM &quot;old-look&quot; transit bus]] (1940-1969), [[w:GM PD-4103|GM PD-4103]], [[w:PD-4501 Scenicruiser|PD-4501 Scenicruiser]], [[w:GM New Look bus|GM New Look bus]] (1960-1977), [[w:GM Buffalo bus|GM Buffalo bus]] (1966-1980), [[w:Rapid Transit Series|Rapid Transit Series (RTS)]] (1978-1987))&lt;br /&gt;Medium Duty Trucks &amp; Heavy Duty Trucks including:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet C/K (second generation)#Medium-duty trucks|Chevrolet C-Series medium-duty trucks]] (1967-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet/GMC B series#GMC (1966–1970)|GMC E-Series medium-duty trucks]] (E4500/E5500/E6500) (1967-1968) [https://web.archive.org/web/20140109015322/https://www.gmheritagecenter.com/docs/gm-heritage-archive/historical-brochures/GMC/100_YR_GMC_HISTORY_MAR09.pdf] (page 30)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet C/K (second generation)#Medium-duty trucks|GMC C-Series medium-duty trucks]] (1969-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet C/K (third generation)#Medium-duty trucks (1973–1989)|Chevrolet/GMC C-Series medium-duty trucks]] (1985-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Kodiak#First generation (1981–1989)|Chevrolet Kodiak]] (1985-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Kodiak#First generation (1981–1989)|GMC Top Kick]] (1985-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet/GMC B series|Chevrolet B-series]] (-1991)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet/GMC B series|GMC B-series]] (-1991)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Brigadier#Background|Chevrolet/GMC H/J series]] (1966-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Bruin|Chevrolet Bruin]] (1978-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Brigadier|GMC Brigadier]] (1978-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:WhiteGMC Brigadier|WhiteGMC Brigadier]] (1988-1989)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC General#Background|Chevrolet/GMC C/M series]] (1966-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Bison|Chevrolet Bison]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC General|GMC General]] (1977-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Astro#Background|GMC F/D series &quot;Crackerbox&quot;]] (1959-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Titan|Chevrolet Titan]] (1970-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Astro|GMC Astro]] (1969-1987)&lt;br /&gt;Engines ([[w:GMC straight-6 engine|GMC straight-6 engine]] 1947-1962,&lt;br /&gt; [[w:GMC V6 engine|GMC V6 (1960-1973)/V12 (1960-1965) engine]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:GMC V8 engine#GMC engines|GMC 60° V8]] (1966-1972))||1928||1990||Located at 660 South Boulevard East. Known as GMC Truck &amp; Coach Division Plant 2 when built. Production of trucks began in January 1928. In 1925, General Motors Truck Corp., the parent of the GMC brand, merged with Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company (including its Yellow Coach Mfg. Co. bus-making subsidiary) to form Yellow Truck &amp; Coach Manufacturing Company, in which GM owned a majority stake of 57%. The Northway Motor Division of Detroit was transferred to General Motors Truck Corp. as part of that merger but was liquidated in 1926. On September 30, 1943, GM acquired the remainder of Yellow Truck &amp; Coach Manufacturing Co. and on October 1, 1943 the GMC Truck &amp; Coach Division of General Motors Corp. was formed and Yellow Truck &amp; Coach Manufacturing Co. was dissolved. When limited production of civilian buses resumed in March 1944, they were badged as GM Coach and the Yellow name was retired. Headquarters of Yellow Truck &amp; Coach Manufacturing Co. and later the GMC Truck &amp; Coach Division. Headquarters building in front of Plant 2 was completed in March 1928. Administration and engineering buildings were part of the complex. Built 409,012 [[w:GMC CCKW 2½-ton 6×6 truck|CCKW 6x6 trucks]], AFKWX 6x6 cab-over trucks, [[w:DUKW|DUKW &quot;Ducks&quot;]], &amp; other types of trucks during WWII. Also produced 2,249 buses &amp; 30 T18E2 Boarhound armored cars during WWII. The small-block, Group 1 GMC inline-6s was moved from Plant 4 of Pontiac West to Building 29 at Pontiac Central in November 1947. In December 1947, engine manufacturing and machine shops moved from Plants 1 and 4 of Pontiac West to Building 29 at Pontiac Central. The medium- and big-block, Group 2 &amp; 3 GMC inline-6s were moved to Building 29 at Pontiac Central in February 1948. In August 1977, the GMC MotorHome was moved from Plant 3 of Pontiac West to Building 29 at Pontiac Central. The GMC MotorHome was discontinued after 1978. [https://www.gmccolonial.com/gmc-motorhome-history] Transit bus production ended in spring 1987 when GM sold the product line to Greyhound Corporation, which continued RTS production at its [[w:Transportation Manufacturing Corporation|TMC]] plant in Roswell, New Mexico. Converted in 1994 into a Truck Product Engineering Center (Pontiac Centerpoint Campus) by GM using only the steel frame of the large main building while everything else was demolished. The Truck Product Engineering Center closed in 2009 and the site is now the Centerpoint Business Campus, which is occupied by many businesses including Fanuc Robotics and i.M. Branded.  

|- 

|E (1988-2009)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;V (1972-1985)||[[w:Pontiac East Assembly|Pontiac East Assembly]]||[[w:Pontiac, Michigan|Pontiac, Michigan]]||United States||Medium Duty Trucks:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet C/K (third generation)#Medium-duty trucks (1973–1989)|Chevrolet/GMC C-Series medium-duty trucks]] (1973-85), [[w:Chevrolet Kodiak#First generation (1981–1989)|Chevrolet Kodiak]] (1981-1985), [[w:Chevrolet Kodiak#First generation (1981–1989)|GMC Top Kick]] (1981-85)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet C/K (fourth generation)|Chevrolet C/K (GMT400)]] (1988-1998)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet C/K (fourth generation)|GMC Sierra (GMT400)]] (1988-1998)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Silverado#First-generation Silverado / second-generation Sierra (GMT800; 1999)|Chevrolet Silverado (GMT800)]] (1999-2006)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Silverado#First-generation Silverado / second-generation Sierra (GMT800; 1999)|Chevrolet Silverado Classic (GMT800)]] (2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Silverado#First-generation Silverado / second-generation Sierra (GMT800; 1999)|GMC Sierra (GMT800)]] (1999-2006)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Silverado#First-generation Silverado / second-generation Sierra (GMT800; 1999)|GMC Sierra Classic (GMT800)]] (2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Silverado#Second-generation Silverado / third-generation Sierra (GMT900; 2007)|Chevrolet Silverado (GMT900)]] (2007-2009)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Silverado#Second-generation Silverado / third-generation Sierra (GMT900; 2007)|GMC Sierra (GMT900)]] (2007-2009) ||1972||2009||Located at 2100 South Opdyke Road. Known as GMC Truck &amp; Coach Division Plant 6 when built, also known as Pontiac Assembly Center. Pontiac East is directly to the east of Pontiac Central. Pontiac East began by building medium-duty trucks, which were moved from Pontiac Central. In 1985, medium-duty trucks were moved back to Pontiac Central, combining with production of heavy-duty trucks and buses. GMT400 full-size pickup production began in December 1986 for the 1988 model year. Closed in September 2009. Demolished in 2011-2012. Portions of the site are now occupied by Challenge Manufacturing Co. and Williams International. 

|- 

|0 (1978-1994)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;V (1972-1977)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; P (Pre-1972)||[[w:Pontiac West Assembly|Pontiac West Assembly]]||[[w:Pontiac, Michigan|Pontiac, Michigan]]||United States||Trucks, Buses,&lt;br /&gt;Engines: ([[w:Buick straight-6 engine|Buick 257/331 straight-6 engine]] (1931-1932), [[w:GMC straight-6 engine|GMC straight-6 engine]] 1933-1948), &lt;br /&gt; [[w:GMC Motorhome|GMC Motorhome/TransMode]] (1973-1977)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet van#First generation (1964–1966)|Chevrolet Van/GMC Handi-Van]] (1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet van#Second generation (1967–1970)|Chevrolet Van/GMC Handi-Van]] (1967-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet van#Third generation (1971–1996)|Chevrolet Van/GMC Vandura]] (1978-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet S-10#First generation (1982)|Chevrolet S-10]]&lt;br /&gt; (1982-1984, 1991-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC S-15|GMC S-15]] (1982-1984)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Sonoma|GMC Sonoma]] (1991-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet S-10 Blazer#First generation (1983–1994)|Chevrolet S-10 Blazer]]&lt;br /&gt; (1983-1994 2-d, 1994 4-d)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC S-15 Jimmy|GMC S-15 Jimmy]]&lt;br /&gt; (1983-1994 2-d, 1994 4-d)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Typhoon|GMC Typhoon]] (1992-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile Bravada#First generation (1991–1994)|Oldsmobile Bravada]] (1994) ||1906||1994||Complex includes GMC Truck &amp; Coach Division Plants 1, 3, 4, and 5. Plant 1 was originally the plant of Rapid Motor Vehicle Company, one of the 2 main ancestors of the modern GMC Division (the other being Reliance Motor Car Company). Plant 1 was located at 25 Rapid Street and opened in 1906, before Rapid was taken over by GM in 1908-1909. Plant 1 started making Buick 257 &amp; 331 inline-6's in 1931 after Buick stopped making inline-6s after 1930 and switched its entire lineup to straight-8s. The tooling was moved to Plant 1 from the Buick complex in Flint. Buick had been supplying inline-6s to GMC since 1925. In 1933, GMC started making inline-6s of its own design in Plant 1. The medium- and big-block, Group 2 &amp; 3 GMC inline-6s were moved to Building 29 at Pontiac Central in February 1948. Plant 1 was demolished around 1981. Plant 3 opened in 1940 and was located at South Boulevard West and Franklin Road. Plant 3 was used for sheet metal work and material storage at first. Plant 3 later built the [[w:GMC Motorhome|GMC Motorhome]]. In August 1977, the GMC MotorHome was moved from Plant 3 of Pontiac West to Building 29 at Pontiac Central for its final model year of 1978. Plant 3 was demolished around 2005. Plant 4 was located on South Saginaw Street (now Woodward Ave.) Engine production began in Plant 4 in October 1938. The [[w:GMC straight-6 engine|GMC straight-6 engine]] was built there through 1947/1948. Small-block, Group 1 GMC inline-6 engines were made in Plant 4 from October 1938. The small-block, Group 1 GMC inline-6s was moved to Building 29 at Pontiac Central in November 1947. In December 1947, engine manufacturing and machine shops moved from Plants 1 and 4 to Building 29 at Pontiac Central. Plant 4 was also used for material storage. Plant 4 also built the [[w:Chevrolet van|1964-1970 Chevrolet &amp; GMC full-size vans]]. Plant 4 was demolished around 2008. Plant 5 was located on Franklin Road, to the north of Plant 3. Plant 5 was demolished around 2005. After Pontiac Central opened in 1928, Pontiac West focused on machining and component manufacturing rather than vehicle assembly.[https://www.hagerty.com/media/automotive-history/a-gmc-motor-homecoming-50-years-on/] (Paragraph 4) There would be sporadic vehicle production at Pontiac West in the 1960's and 1970's (vans, motorhomes). In the 1980's, vehicle production increased as Pontiac West became one of GM's plants building compact pickups and SUVs. Production ended in 1994. Entire property sold to M1 Concourse in 2014. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Pontiac Foundry||[[w:Pontiac, Michigan|Pontiac, Michigan]]||United States||[[w:Casting|Iron castings]] of engine parts. ||1927||1987||Was part of GM's Central Foundry Division. Was Plant 6 of Pontiac's Assembly complex in Pontiac, Michigan. Demolished in 1995. A U.S. Postal Service distribution center now occupies the approximate area where the foundry used to be. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Regina Plant|Regina Plant]]||[[w:Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina, Saskatchewan]]||[[w:Canada|Canada]] 

|[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] cars &amp; trucks, Maple Leaf trucks, [[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]], [[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]], [[w:Buick|Buick]] 

|1928||1941||Factory office building is located at 1102 8th Avenue while the factory building is behind the office building stretching down Winnipeg Street down to 6th Ave. Production began on Dec. 11, 1928. Production halted in August 1930, restarted in March 1931, then halted again a few months later in 1931. Production restarted in December 1937. In 1941, taken over by the [[w:Government of Canada|Government of Canada]] to produce munitions for World War II as Regina Industries Limited. Auto production never resumed and the property was used by the Canadian Department of National Defense until the mid-1960s. Sold to the Saskatchewan provincial govt. in 1967 and then the Regina city govt. in 1987. Was used by both public- and private-sector tenants. Damaged by a fire on May 3, 2017. In 2020, the City of Regina decommissioned the building and all the tenants were required to move out. Buildings are still standing and have been used by a variety of businesses and organizations. You can still see &quot;GMC&quot; carved in stone above the front entrance to the office building. Office building is designated a Heritage Inventory Property by city of Regina. A related building is down the block at 1260 8th Avenue at the corner of Toronto Street. After the factory closed in 1941, GM still used this building for its regional administrative and parts distribution operations until it moved in 1967.

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|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:GMC (marque)#History|Reliance Motor Truck Co.]]||[[w:Owosso, Michigan|Owosso]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]||United States||Reliance trucks (1909-1912)&lt;br&gt; GMC trucks (heavy duty models) (1912-1913)||1909||1913||Plant was located on Michigan Ave. In late 1908, GM bought Reliance Motor Car Co. and reorganized it as Reliance Motor Truck Co. Reliance truck production moved here from Detroit in 1909. In February 1912, the GMC brand replaced the Reliance brand as well as the Rapid brand. In 1913, production was consolidated at the Rapid Street plant of the former Rapid Motor Vehicle Co. in Pontiac, Michigan and the Owosso plant was sold. Plant was later used by American Malleables and later by Mid-West Abrasive Co., a maker of sandpaper. Plant was later extended to S. Washington St.

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|&amp;nbsp;||Saab [[w:Gothenburg|Gothenburg]] Transmission||[[w:Gothenburg|Gothenburg]]||[[w:Sweden|Sweden]]||Pre-GM era:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Saab two-stroke|Saab two-stroke]]&lt;br /&gt;GM era:&lt;br /&gt;Saab 99/900 manual transmission&lt;br /&gt;[[w:F35 transmission|F35 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM F40 transmission|GM F40 transmission]] ||1989||2009||Saab plant. Opened in 1953. Engine production ended in 1968. 

GM bought 50% of [[w:Saab Automobile|Saab Automobile]] in 1989 &amp; the other 50% in 2000. Transmission production ended when the 1st gen. 9-5 ended production. GM sold [[w:Saab Automobile|Saab Automobile]] to [[w:Spyker Cars|Spyker Cars]] in February, 2010. 

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|&amp;nbsp;||Saab [[w:Sodertalje|Sodertalje]] Engine||[[w:Sodertalje|Sodertalje]]||[[w:Sweden|Sweden]]||Pre-GM era:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Saab B engine|Saab B engine]]&lt;br /&gt;GM era:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Saab H engine|Saab H engine]] ||1989||2007||Saab plant.  Opened in 1972.   

GM bought 50% of [[w:Saab Automobile|Saab Automobile]] in 1989 &amp; the other 50% in 2000. Engine plant sold to [[w:Scania AB|Scania AB]] in 2007. GM sold [[w:Saab Automobile|Saab Automobile]] to [[w:Spyker Cars|Spyker Cars]] in February, 2010. 

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|1,2,3,4,8||Saab [[w:Trollhättan Assembly|Trollhättan Assembly]]||[[w:Trollhättan|Trollhättan]]||[[w:Sweden|Sweden]]||Pre-GM era:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Saab 92|Saab 92]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Saab 93|Saab 93]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Saab 95|Saab 95]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Saab 96|Saab 96]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Saab 99|Saab 99]]&lt;br /&gt;GM era:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Saab 900|Saab 900]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Saab 9000|Saab 9000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Saab 9-3|Saab 9-3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Saab 9-5|Saab 9-5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac BLS|Cadillac BLS]]||1989||2010||Saab plant. Opened in 1947. Also did engine (Saab two-stroke) &amp; transmission production until 1953 when it was relocated to the Gothenburg plant. 

GM bought 50% of [[w:Saab Automobile|Saab Automobile]] in 1989 &amp; the other 50% in 2000. Saab also built the 9-3 based BLS for Cadillac. The BLS was not sold in the US or Canada. GM sold [[w:Saab Automobile|Saab Automobile]] to [[w:Spyker Cars|Spyker Cars]] in February, 2010.  

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|&amp;nbsp;||Saginaw Malleable Iron||[[w:Saginaw, Michigan|Saginaw, Michigan]]||United States||&amp;nbsp;||1919||2007|| Located at 77 W. Center St. Iron castings. HQ of Central Foundry Division. In 1919, Saginaw Malleable Iron and Central Foundry merged with the Jacox division into GM's Saginaw Products Company. In 1928, became the Saginaw Malleable Iron division of GM. Closed in 2007, demolished in 2010. Converted into a park.  

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|&amp;nbsp;||Saginaw Nodular Iron||[[w:Saginaw, Michigan|Saginaw, Michigan]]||United States||Steering knuckles, crankshafts, disc brake caliper housings, exhaust manifolds, flywheels, differential carriers, clutch pressure plates||1967||1988|| Located at 2100 Veterans Memorial Parkway. Straddles the City of Saginaw-Buena Vista Township border. Iron castings. Closed in 1988. Later demolished. 

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|&amp;nbsp;||Saginaw Parts||[[w:Saginaw, Michigan|Saginaw, Michigan]]||United States||&amp;nbsp;||1909||1983|| Located on corner of 6th &amp; Washington Avenues. Opened in 1907 to build the 1908 Rainier. Bought by GM in 1909 as part of its purchase of [[w:Rainier Motor Car Company|Rainier Motor Car Company]]. Reorganized into the [[w:Marquette (automobile)#Company|Marquette Motor Co.]] which still made Rainier brand cars through 1911 as well as parts for Welch and Welch-Detroit cars. In 1912, the Rainier brand was replaced by the Marquette brand, which was said to be a combination of the previous Rainier and Welch-Detroit brands. In February 1912, the company was renamed Peninsular Motor Co. Some late production cars seem to have been badged as Peninsular. All of those activities ended at the end of 1912. In 1917, during World War I, the plant was reopened and used to manufacture mortar shells for the US Ordnance Corps. In 1919, became part of the Saginaw Products Company with this plant becoming the Saginaw Products Company Motor Plant. From 1919-1922, the plant made [[w:Chevrolet Inline-4 engine#224|OHV I4]] engines for [[w:Chevrolet Series FB|Chevrolet Series FB]] and [[w:Oldsmobile Model 43|Oldsmobile Model 43A]]. It was then used as a warehouse. From 1935, it made all different types of auto parts and service parts as Chevrolet Saginaw Service Parts Plant or from 1969, Chevrolet Saginaw Parts Plant. Closed in 1983, demolished in 1984.  

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|&amp;nbsp;||Saginaw Steering Gear - Plant 1||[[w:Saginaw, Michigan|Saginaw, Michigan]]||United States||Steering components||1910||1984||Located on 628 North Hamilton St. Originally founded as the Jackson, Church and Wilcox Company (Jacox) in 1906. Bought by GM in 1910. Became the Jackson-Church-Wilcox or Jacox division of GM. In 1919, the Jacox division merged with Saginaw Malleable Iron and Central Foundry into GM's Saginaw Products Company. Became the Saginaw Steering Gear Division in 1928. Closed in 1984. Sold in 1987 to Thomson Industries. Still operates today as Thomson Aerospace &amp; Defense, a brand of Linear Motion LLC, which is owned by the Umbra Group of Italy. 

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|&amp;nbsp;||Saginaw Steering Gear - Plant 2||[[w:Saginaw, Michigan|Saginaw, Michigan]]||United States||Steering Gears, pump hoses||1941||2001||Located at 1400 Holmes Street. Affectionately known as &quot;The Gun Plant&quot;, it was built in 1941 when the division was contracted to build M1919 machine guns, and M1-Carbines for World War II. After the war, normal steering gear production continued until its closure in 2001. It was demolished in 2002. 

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|&amp;nbsp;||Saginaw Steering Gear complex||[[w:Buena Vista Township, Michigan|Buena Vista Township, Michigan]]||United States|| Complete Hydraulic and Electric Power Steering Systems, Halfshafts, Intermediate Drive Shafts||1953||2010||Located at 3900 E. Holland Road. Former Saginaw Steering Gear Division of GM. Saginaw Steering Gear Division renamed Saginaw Division in 1985. Grouped under Delphi Automotive Systems in 1995. Plant 3 opened in 1953, Plant 4 opened in 1956. The sprawling Five-Plant complex (Plants 3-7), division Headquarters and large engineering center, were spun off with Delphi in 1999. GM repurchased the Delphi Steering division from bankrupt Delphi in 2009, renaming it Nexteer Automotive, and then sold the division to [[w:Pacific Century Motors|Pacific Century Motors]] in 2010. The former GM Division now operates as &quot;[[w:Nexteer Automotive|Nexteer Automotive]]&quot;, an independent company headquartered at the Saginaw site. Nexteer moved its headquarters to Auburn Hills in 2015.  

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|&amp;nbsp;||Saginaw Steering Gear Overseas Corp.||[[w:Hendon|Hendon]], [[w:England|England]]||United Kingdom|| Steering columns, Steering column components (jacket &amp; bracket assemblies), Vacuum pumps, EGR valves||1970 (auto parts)||?||Located on Capitol Way in The Capitol Industrial Park.  Originally opened in 1924 as a vehicle assembly plant making Chevrolets (See listing for &quot;GM Ltd.&quot;). When Chevrolet production was moved to Luton in 1930, Hendon was used for parts distribution. Later, Frigidaire made appliances at Hendon. In 1970, Hendon began producing steering columns. In 1971, more automotive components began to be produced in place of Frigidaire appliances. In 1979, Hendon became aligned with Saginaw Steering Gear in the US. In 1980, GM sold the Hendon site for redevelopment but leased back an area for construction of a new plant for Saginaw Steering Gear. The new plant opened in 1981. In 1982, GM Ltd. was dissolved and the Hendon plant became part of Saginaw Steering Gear Overseas Corp., part of GM Overseas Corp.

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|&amp;nbsp;||Saginaw Transmission||[[w:Saginaw, Michigan|Saginaw, Michigan]]||United States||Manual Transmissions, Brakes||1921||1999||Located at 2328 E. Genesee Ave. Built 1919–20 for the Michigan Crankshaft Company (originally founded as National Engineering Company), acquired by GM in 1921 and placed under Saginaw Products Company. In 1928, became the Saginaw Crankshaft Division of GM. Transferred to Chevrolet upon the dissolution of the Crankshaft Division in 1931 when crankshaft manufacturing was turned over to the car divisions. Made the &quot;Saginaw&quot; 3 and 4-Speed manual transmissions.  It was spun off as part of Delphi in 1999. The plant was sold to [[w:TRW Automotive|TRW Automotive]] in 2007. TRW used the plant to produces brake and suspension components (known as TRW Braking and Suspension). TRW closed this plant in 2014.  

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|4||[[w:Scarborough Van Assembly|Scarborough Van Plant]]||[[w:Scarborough, Toronto|Scarborough]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]]||[[w:Canada|Canada]]||[[w:Chevrolet Van#Third generation (1971–1996)|Chevrolet Van]] (1974-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Vandura#Third generation (1971–1996)|GMC Vandura]] (1974-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Sportvan#Third generation (1971–1996)|Chevrolet Sportvan]] (1974-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC Vandura#Third generation (1971–1996)|GMC Rally Van]] (1974-1993)&lt;br /&gt;||1952&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;1974 (Vehicle production)||1993||Located at 1901 Eglinton Avenue East. Originally a [[w:Frigidaire|Frigidaire]] home appliance plant through 1970. In 1960, production of automotive components was added. Production included radios, instrument clusters, horns, shock absorbers, and propshafts. After Frigidaire production ended in 1970, only auto parts were made and the plant name was changed from Frigidaire Products of Canada to Delco Canada. Auto parts production ended in 1973 and the plant was expanded and converted to build full-size vans and renamed Scarborough Van Plant. First van produced on May 23, 1974 (a 1974 Chevy Van 10). After van production began, plant was expanded 5 times over the years. Cutaway production was added for 1975, halted in 1978, and resumed in 1980. One millionth van produced in January 1986 (a GMC model). Closed on May 6, 1993 and operations moved to [[w:Flint Truck Assembly|Flint Truck Assembly]]. Scarborough produced 1,626,313 vans from 1974-1993. Plant demolished and now site of Eglinton Town Centre and Comstock Bus Garage at the southern end of the property.  

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|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Scripps-Booth|Scripps-Booth]]||[[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]||United States||Scripps-Booth automobiles||1918||1922||Taken over by Chevrolet by the end of 1917 before Chevrolet was part of GM. When Chevrolet became part of GM, Scripps-Booth became part of GM as well. Scripps-Booth then adopted an Oakland chassis and a Northway six-cylinder engine, using parts from other GM divisions. However, a place could not be found for Scripps-Booth in GM's lineup, so GM closed it down in 1922.

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|8||[[w:Shreveport Operations|Shreveport Operations]]||[[w:Shreveport, Louisiana|Shreveport, Louisiana]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet Colorado#First generation (2004)|Chevrolet Colorado]] (2004–2012)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Colorado#First generation (2004)|GMC Canyon]] (2004–2012)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Hummer H3|Hummer H3]] (2006–2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Hummer H3#H3T|Hummer H3T]] (2009–2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Colorado#Isuzu i-series|Isuzu i-series]] (2006–2008)||1981||2012||Located at 7600 General Motors Blvd. General Motors Blvd. was renamed Antoine Blvd. in 2013. A portion of the complex is now used by Glovis America, a Hyundai Automotive Group subsidiary, for a vehicle logistics and processing center for Hyundai and Kia vehicles. &lt;br /&gt;Past models: [[w:Chevrolet S-10 |Chevrolet S-10]] (1982-2003), [[w:Chevrolet S-10 EV|Chevrolet S-10 EV]] (1997-1998),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet S-10 Blazer#First generation (1983–1994)|Chevrolet S-10 Blazer]] (1983-1991 2-d),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:GMC S-15|GMC S-15]] (1982-1990), [[w:GMC Sonoma|GMC Sonoma]] (1991-03), [[w:GMC Syclone|GMC Syclone]] (1991),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet S-10 Blazer#First generation (1983–1994)|GMC S-15 Jimmy]] (1983-1991 2-d),&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Isuzu Hombre|Isuzu Hombre]] (1996-2000). 

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|A||[[w:General Motors South Africa|General Motors South Africa]] Darling Street &amp; Kempston Road plants||[[w:Port Elizabeth, South Africa|Port Elizabeth]]||[[w:South Africa|South Africa]]||[[w:Acadian (automobile)|Acadian]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Beaumont (automobile)|Acadian Beaumont &amp;&lt;br /&gt;Beaumont]] (from CKD kits supplied from Oshawa and Willow Run 1966-69)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AA Capitol|Chevrolet Series AA Capitol]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AB National|Chevrolet Series AB National]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AC International|Chevrolet Series AC International]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AD Universal|Chevrolet Series AD Universal]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AE Independence|Chevrolet Series AE Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series BA Confederate|Chevrolet Series BA Confederate]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Standard Six|Chevrolet Standard Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master|Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Master|Chevrolet Master]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Ascona#Export models|Chevrolet Ascona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Caprice|Chevrolet Caprice]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Statesman (automobile)#HJ|Chevrolet Caprice Classic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Constantia|Chevrolet Constantia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Corvair|Chevrolet Corvair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Chevair|Chevrolet Chevair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Chevelle|Chevrolet Chevelle]]/[[w:Chevrolet Malibu|Chevrolet Malibu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Chevy II/Nova|Chevrolet Chevy II/Nova]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Nomad#South Africa production (GMSA)|Chevrolet Nomad]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Statesman (automobile)#HQ|Chevrolet De Ville]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HK#South Africa|Chevrolet El Camino&lt;br /&gt;Chevrolet El Toro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HK#South Africa|Chevrolet Kommando]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet LUV|Chevrolet LUV]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden EK|Holden EK]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden EJ|Holden EJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden EH|Holden EH]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HD|Holden HD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HR|Holden HR]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Monaro#Export program|Holden Monaro (HT)/Chevrolet SS (HG)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Parisienne|Pontiac Parisienne]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Viva#South Africa|Chevrolet Firenza/1300/1900]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Rekord Series D#ZA|Chevrolet 2500, 3800, 4100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Rekord Series E#Chevrolet Rekord|Chevrolet Rekord]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Ascona#Ascona C (1981–1988)|Opel Ascona C]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Kadett A|Opel Kadett A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Kadett B|Opel Kadett B]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Kadett#Kadett D (1979–1984)|Opel Kadett D]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Kadett#Kadett E (1984–1995)|Opel Kadett E/Monza]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra#F|Opel Kadett F]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra#G|Opel Astra G]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Corsa#Corsa B (S93; 1993)|Opel Corsa B/Corsa Lite]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Rekord|Opel Rekord]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Cresta|Vauxhall Cresta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Velox|Vauxhall Velox]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Victor|Vauxhall Victor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Viscount|Vauxhall Viscount]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Viva#Other markets|Vauxhall Viva]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu F-Series|Isuzu F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu N-Series|Isuzu N-Series]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Isuzu Faster|Isuzu KB]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu D-Max|Isuzu KB (D-Max based)]]&lt;br /&gt;||1926 (Darling Street)&lt;br /&gt;1928 (Kempston Road)||1929 (Darling Street)&lt;br /&gt;2017||Also assembled in the pre-WWII era: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oakland (automobile)|Oakland]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick|Buick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:LaSalle (automobile)|LaSalle]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac|Cadillac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC (automobile)|GMC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford Vehicles|Bedford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel|Opel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Frigidaire|Frigidaire]] appliances. 

Also built the [[w:Ranger (automobile)#South Africa|Ranger]]. 

 
GM sold the factory to Isuzu in 2017 and left the South African market. Isuzu consolidated its commercial truck production in the Struandale plant which already built Isuzu pickups and the Kempston Road plant ended production on Nov. 30, 2018. 

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|4||[[w:General Motors South Africa|General Motors South Africa]] Struandale plant||[[w:Port Elizabeth, South Africa|Port Elizabeth]]||[[w:South Africa|South Africa]]||[[w:Chevrolet Spark#Africa|Chevrolet Spark (M300)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Corsa#Corsa C (X01; 2000)|Opel Corsa C]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Montana#South Africa|Opel Corsa Utility/Chevrolet Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Hummer H3|Hummer H3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu D-Max#Second generation (RT; 2011)|Isuzu KB]]&lt;br /&gt;||1996||2017||Struandale was originally a Ford plant opened in 1973 which GM South Africa bought during the time it was known as Delta Motor Corp. in 1994. 

 
GM sold the factory to Isuzu in 2017 and left the South African market. Struandale absorbed Isuzu pickup production beginning with the 2nd generation D-Max around 2013 &amp; Isuzu commercial truck ([[w:Isuzu F-Series|Isuzu F-Series]] &amp; [[w:Isuzu N-Series|Isuzu N-Series]]) production in Jan. 2019. Isuzu KB was renamed D-Max in South Africa in 2018, aligning with the rest of the world. 

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|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:General Motors South Africa|General Motors South Africa]] Engine plant - Aloes||[[w:Port Elizabeth, South Africa|Port Elizabeth]]||[[w:South Africa|South Africa]]||[[w:Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder engine|Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine|Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Viva|Vauxhall Viva]] inline-4||1966||1999?||  

|- 

|C (1965-1982)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; U (1964 [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;S (1960–1964 [[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;C (Pre-1965 [[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]] and Pre-1960 [[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 (Pre-1965 [[w:Buick|Buick]]) ||[[w:South Gate Assembly|South Gate Assembly]]||[[w:South Gate, California|South Gate, California]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet Cavalier|Chevrolet Cavalier]] (1982) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Cadillac Cimarron|Cadillac Cimarron]] (1982)||1936||1982|| Located at 2700 Tweedy Blvd. South Gate Assembly was the 1st GM multi-brand assembly plant, assembling Buick, Oldsmobile, and Pontiac models. The first finished cars were produced in May 1936. It was operated by GM's Southern California Division through 1943. Automobile production ended in Feb. 1942. During WWII, it produced the M5 and M5A1 Stuart tanks from July 1942-August 1943 in cooperation with Cadillac Division which held the contract to build the tank. It also provided a proof range for Army Ordnance to test various types of machine gun and cannon shells. Space was also provided for Army Ordnance to modify M4 medium tanks. Also built were gun shields and deck houses for the Navy. When M5A1 production ceased in August 1943, the plant was leased to Douglas Aircraft Co. until the end of the war for aircraft parts production. After the war ended, in 1945, Southgate &amp; Linden were both placed in a new division called the [[w:Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac Assembly Division|Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac Assembly Division]]. South Gate began making Chevrolet full-size cars for 1964. BOP Assembly Division became GM Assembly Division in 1965. South Gate was converted to build H-body small cars like the Vega for 1975 but the plant was switched back to full-size cars for 1977, building Chevy, Oldsmobile, &amp; Buick B-bodies. In 1979, South Gate Assembly became the second plant (the 1st was Linden, NJ in 1971) outside Cadillac's home plant in Detroit to assemble Cadillacs when it began to assemble C-body Cadillacs like the DeVille instead of Oldsmobile &amp; Buick B-bodies. The plant was then idled in March 1980. It was again switched to build small cars for 1982, this time the J-body. Slow sales and efforts to reduce air quality issues resulted in plant closure, with production ending on March 23, 1982. Plant demolished and site used for 3 new schools for L.A. School District and the South Gate Industrial and Business Park at the southern end of the property.&lt;br /&gt; Unibody B-O-P &quot;Y&quot;-body [[w:Buick Special#1961–1963|Buick Special]]/[[w:Buick Skylark#1961–1963|Buick Skylark]] (1962-1963), [[w:Oldsmobile F-85#First generation (1961)|Oldsmobile F-85/Cutlass]] (1962-1963), [[w:Pontiac Tempest#First generation (1961–1963)|Pontiac Tempest]]/[[w:Pontiac LeMans#First generation (1961–1963)|Pontiac LeMans]] (1962-1963) added to B-&amp; C-body mix 1961-63; replaced by [[w:General Motors B platform|Chevrolet B-body]] for 1964; [[w:GM H platform (RWD)|GM H platform (RWD)]]: [[w:Chevrolet Vega|Chevrolet Vega]] (1975), [[w:Chevrolet Monza|Chevrolet Monza]] (1975-1976), [[w:Pontiac Astre|Pontiac Astre]] (1975), [[w:Pontiac Sunbird#First generation (1976–1980)|Pontiac Sunbird]] (1976), [[w:Oldsmobile Starfire#Second generation (1975–1980)|Oldsmobile Starfire]] (H-body) (1976), [[w:Buick Skyhawk#First generation (1975–1980)|Buick Skyhawk]] (1976); [[w:Buick Centurion|Buick Centurion]] (1971-1973); [[w:Buick Century|Buick Century]] (1936-1942, 1954-1958); [[w:Buick Electra|Buick Electra]] (1959-1963); [[w:Buick Estate#1970|Buick Estate]] (1970-1973); [[w:Buick Invicta|Buick Invicta]] (1959-1962); [[w:Buick LeSabre|Buick LeSabre]] (1959-1974, 1977-1978); [[w:Buick Roadmaster|Buick Roadmaster]] (1947-1949, 1953-1958); [[w:Buick Special|Buick Special]] (1936-1958); [[w:Buick Super|Buick Super]] (1940-1958); [[w:Buick Wildcat|Buick Wildcat]] (1963-1970); [[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]] (1964-1974); [[w:Chevrolet Caprice|Chevrolet Caprice]] (1966-1974, 1977-1980); [[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]] (1964-1974, 1977-1980); [[w:Oldsmobile 88|Oldsmobile 88]] (1949-1970, 1977-1978); [[w:Oldsmobile 98|Oldsmobile 98]] (1941-1963); [[w:Oldsmobile Jetstar I|Oldsmobile Jetstar I]] (1964-1965); [[w:Oldsmobile Starfire#First generation (1961–1966)|Oldsmobile Starfire]] (1961-1966); [[w:Pontiac 2+2|Pontiac 2+2]] (1964-1967); [[w:Pontiac Bonneville|Pontiac Bonneville]] (1958-1970, 1972-1973); [[w:Pontiac Catalina|Pontiac Catalina]] (1959-1973); [[w:Pontiac Chieftain|Pontiac Chieftain]] (1949-1953, 1955-1958); [[w:Pontiac Executive|Pontiac Executive]] (1967-1968); [[w:Pontiac Grand Prix|Pontiac Grand Prix]] (1962-1968); [[w:Pontiac Star Chief|Pontiac Star Chief]] (1955-1958, 1960, 1962, 1966); [[w:Pontiac Ventura#1960–1970|Pontiac Ventura]] (1960-1961); [[w:Cadillac Deville#Fifth generation (1977–1984)|Cadillac Deville]] (1979-1980).  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:St. Catharines Components Plant|St. Catharines Components Plant]]||[[w:St. Catharines, Ontario|St. Catharines, Ontario]]||[[w:Canada|Canada]]||Engine components&lt;br /&gt;Transmissions&lt;br /&gt;Transmission components&lt;br /&gt;Starter motors&lt;br /&gt;Alternators&lt;br /&gt; Final drive assemblies&lt;br /&gt; Axles&lt;br /&gt;Steering wheels&lt;br /&gt;Steering gear&lt;br /&gt;Shock absorbers&lt;br /&gt;Brakes&lt;br /&gt;Bearings&lt;br /&gt;Horns&lt;br /&gt;Vehicle Radios&lt;br /&gt;Fractional horsepower motors for appliances||1929||2010||Was located at 285 Ontario Street. Originally McKinnon Dash and Metal Work Ltd., which opened this site in 1900. In 1917, the company was renamed McKinnon Industries, Ltd. Taken over by GM on March 29, 1929. In 1963, fractional horsepower motors for appliances were moved to the GM Diesel plant in London, Ontario. In 1964, vehicle radios, horns, and shocks were moved to the Scarborough plant followed by propshafts in 1966. In 1969, McKinnon Industries Ltd. was integrated into GM Canada rather than being a separate subsidiary. In 1990, the Axle Plant is officially renamed Components Plant. Permanently closed in 2010 as part of GM's restructuring plans. All operations were transferred to [[w:St. Catharines Engine Plant|St. Catharines Engine Plant]]. Some of the Components Plant was demolished in 2016 and the site will be re-developed for mixed-use residential and commercial development. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||St. Catharines Foundry||[[w:St. Catharines, Ontario|St. Catharines, Ontario]]||[[w:Canada|Canada]]||[[w:Casting|Iron casting]] of engine parts||1952||1995|| Was located at 285 Ontario Street. Operated as part of GM subsidiary McKinnon Industries, Ltd. until 1969 when it became &quot;General Motors of Canada Limited, St. Catharines&quot;. Aligned with GM's Central Foundry Division in 1989.  

|- 

|S &lt;br /&gt;(1952 [[w:GMC (automobile)|GMC]] and 1953-1987)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3 &lt;br /&gt;(1928-1952 [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]])||[[w:St. Louis Truck Assembly|St. Louis Truck Assembly]]||[[w:St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis, Missouri]]||United States ||[[w:Chevrolet C/K|Chevrolet C/K]] (1960-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet C/K (third generation)|GMC C/K (Rounded Line)]] (1973-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet C/K (third generation)#R/V-Series (1987–1991)|Chevrolet R/V]] (1987 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet C/K (third generation)#R/V-Series (1987–1991)|GMC R/V]] (1987 only)||1920&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.autonews.com/article/20111031/CHEVY100/310319998/built-across-the-nation|author=James B. Treece|title=Built across the nation|publisher=Autonews.com|date=October 31, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;||1987||Located at 3809 N. Union Blvd. Chevrolet had previously licensed [[w:Gardner (automobile)|Gardner Buggy Co.]] to assemble its cars in St. Louis in 1915. That was replaced by Chevrolet's own St. Louis plant on Union Blvd. Built 149,135 [[w:GMC CCKW 2½-ton 6×6 truck|GMC CCKW 6x6 trucks]] &amp; 6,748 [[w:DUKW|DUKW]] amphibious vehicles during WWII. Was part of the [[w:Chevrolet Assembly Division|Chevrolet Assembly Division]]. Chevrolet Assembly Division plants, along with the onsite Fisher Body plants, were gradually transferred to the GM Assembly Division which replaced the BOP Assembly Division in 1965. St. Louis Assembly joined the GM Assembly Division in 1971. Operated 3 assembly lines: car line, truck line, and the Corvette line. 695,214 Corvettes were built from 1954-1981 in the old Fisher Body Mill Building that had been used to assemble wooden bodies in earlier years and was converted to Corvette production. First 1954 Corvette was built in St. Louis on December 28, 1953. Last Corvette built in St. Louis was built July 31, 1981. Chevy Caprice &amp; Impala production ended on August 1,  1980 and the main car line closed down. Was a Truck and Bus Group plant from 1982, only making full-size pickups. Closed August 1987. The old Fisher Body Mill Building where Corvettes were built was demolished in 1992. Property is now the Union Seventy Center, an industrial warehouse and distribution campus used by several different tenants. &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series 490|Chevrolet Series 490]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Superior|Chevrolet Superior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AA Capitol|Chevrolet Series AA Capitol]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AB National|Chevrolet Series AB National]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AC International|Chevrolet Series AC International]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AD Universal|Chevrolet Series AD Universal]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AE Independence|Chevrolet Series AE Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series BA Confederate|Chevrolet Series BA Confederate]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Standard Six|Chevrolet Standard Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master|Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Master|Chevrolet Master]], [[w:Chevrolet Deluxe|Chevrolet Deluxe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Stylemaster|Chevrolet Stylemaster]], [[w:Chevrolet Fleetmaster|Chevrolet Fleetmaster]], &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet 150|Chevrolet 150]] (1953-1957), [[w:Chevrolet 210|Chevrolet 210]] (1953-1957), [[w:Chevrolet AK Series|Chevrolet AK Series]], [[w:Chevrolet Advance Design|Chevrolet Advance Design]], [[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]] (1950-1970), [[w:Chevrolet Biscayne|Chevrolet Biscayne]] (1958-1970), [[w:Chevrolet K5 Blazer#1969–1972|Chevrolet K5 Blazer]] (1969-1972), [[w:Chevrolet Corvair|Chevrolet Corvair Forward Control]] (1961-1965), [[w:Chevrolet Caprice|Chevrolet Caprice]] (1966-1980), [[w:Chevrolet Corvette|Chevrolet Corvette]] (1954-1981), [[w:Chevrolet Delray|Chevrolet Delray]] (1954-1958), [[w:Chevrolet El Camino#First generation (1959–1960)|Chevrolet El Camino]] (1959-1960), [[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]] (1958-1980), [[w:Chevrolet Nomad|Chevrolet Nomad]] (1955-1957), [[w:Chevrolet Suburban|Chevrolet Suburban]], [[w:Chevrolet Task Force|Chevrolet Task Force]], [[w:Chevrolet C/K (second generation)|GMC C/K (Action Line)]] (1967-1972), [[w:Chevrolet K5 Blazer#1969–1972|GMC Jimmy]] (1970-1972), [[w:GMC New Design|GMC New Design]], [[w:GMC Suburban|GMC Suburban]] (1947-1955, 1967-1972)

|- 

|2||[[w:Sainte-Thérèse Assembly|Ste. Thérèse Assembly]]||[[w:Boisbriand, Quebec|Boisbriand, Quebec]]||[[w:Canada|Canada]]||[[w:Chevrolet Camaro (fourth generation)|Chevrolet Camaro]] (1993-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Firebird#Fourth generation (1993–2002)|Pontiac Firebird]] (1993-2002)||1966||2002||Located at 2500 Boulevard De la Grande-Allée. &lt;br /&gt;Past models:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Celebrity|Chevrolet Celebrity]] (1987-90)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera|Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera]] (1988-1991)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile Cutlass#Fifth-generation (intermediate) 1978–1988|Oldsmobile Cutlass/Cutlass Supreme]] (1978-87)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile 442|Oldsmobile Cutlass 442]] (1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Bonneville#Seventh generation (1982–1986)|Pontiac Bonneville]] (1983-86)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Grand Prix#Fifth generation (1978–1987)|Pontiac Grand Prix]] (1978-1981, 1983-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Grand Prix#1986|Pontiac Grand Prix 2+2]] (1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Vega|Chevrolet Vega]] (1973-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Astre|Pontiac Astre]] (1973-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Monza|Chevrolet Monza]] (1975-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Sunbird#First generation (1976–1980)|Pontiac Sunbird]] (1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile Starfire#Second generation (1975–1980)|Oldsmobile Starfire]] (1975-77)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Skyhawk#First generation (1975–1980)|Buick Skyhawk]] (1975-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]] (1967-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Biscayne|Chevrolet Biscayne]] (1967-70)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]] (1967-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Caprice|Chevrolet Caprice]] (1967-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Catalina|Pontiac Catalina]] (1970-1972)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Pontiac Grand Ville|Pontiac Grand Ville]] (1971).  

Plant demolished and site re-developed as a commercial and residential site known as Faubourg Boisbriand and the Centre for Sports Excellence. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Strasbourg Transmission||[[w:Strasbourg|Strasbourg]]||[[w:France|France]]||[[w:GM 6L50 transmission|6L45/6L50]] 6-speed RWD automatic transmissions||1968||2013||Past products: [[w:GM 5L40-E transmission|5L40]], [[w:GM 4L30-E transmission|4L30]], [[w:Turbo-Hydramatic 180|TH180/3L30]] RWD automatic transmissions 

Also supplied 4-, 5-, &amp; 6-speed RWD auto. transmissions to [[w:BMW|BMW]].&lt;br /&gt; Also supplied 3-speed RWD auto. transmissions to Fiat, Peugeot ([[w:Peugeot 604|604]]), &amp; Rover ([[w:Rover SD1|SD1]]). 

Sold to Punch Metals International in 2013, which renamed the unit as Punch Powerglide Strasbourg.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gmauthority.com/blog/2012/12/general-motors-sells-strasbourg-plant-to-punch-metals-international/|title = General Motors Sells Strasbourg Plant to Punch Metals International|author=Alex Luft|publisher=GMAuthority.com|date = 22 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2014, Punch Powerglide Strasbourg began producing [[w:ZF 8HP transmission|8HP 8-speed automatic transmissions]] for [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]] in addition to the GM 6L50 6-speed automatic transmission. In 2023, Punch Powerglide Strasbourg was renamed Dumarey Powerglide Strasbourg.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||General Motors Suisse AG||[[w:Biel|Biel]]||[[w:Switzerland|Switzerland]]||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] 1936-1941, 1946-1968&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What's Wrong With This Picture? And What's Very Right With the Other Ones? They Do Things a Bit Differently In Switzerland|date=15 August 2020 |at=see 20th comment down from 8-15-20 5:59 pm|url=https://www.curbsideclassic.com/blog/qotd/whats-wrong-with-this-picture-and-whats-very-right-with-the-other-ones-they-do-things-a-bit-differently-in-switzerland/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]] 1937-1939, 1946-1959 (None produced in 1955-1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]] 1936-1940, 1947-1958&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick|Buick]] 1936-1940, 1946-1958&lt;br /&gt;[[w:LaSalle (automobile)|LaSalle]] 1936 &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cadillac|Cadillac]] 1938-1940&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel|Opel]] 1936-1941, 1950-1975&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]] 1936-1940, 1946-1971&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ranger (automobile)#Europe|Ranger]] 1970-1975  ||1936||1975|| First car off the line was a [[w:Buick Series 40|Buick Model 41]] on February 5, 1936. Other prewar cars built include the [[w:Buick Series 90|Buick Series 90]] &amp; [[w:Opel P4|Opel P4]]. GM rented the factory from the city council until they bought it on Feb. 20, 1947. Closed August 14, 1975. Last car was an [[w:Opel Rekord D|Opel Rekord D]]. A total of 329,864 cars were assembled. Regular as well as customized vehicles in small series were made like drawing vehicles for the [[w:Swiss Armed Forces|Swiss Armed Forces]]: An open 6-seater [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] Platform combined with an Opel 2.5L I-6 cylinder; after World War II those &quot;Swiss&quot; cars were also offered to the public as limousines. As well, GM produced luxury upgraded vehicles for the European market like the [[w:Opel Kapitän|Opel Kapitän]], [[w:Opel Rekord P1#Swiss assembly|Rekord]] &quot;Ascona Edition&quot;, and the Kadett-based [[w:Opel Kadett B#Opel Ascona (modified Kadett B assembled in Biel, Switzerland)|Opel Ascona 1700]] up to the early 1970s. The [[w:Ranger (automobile)#Europe|Ranger]] was invented by using [[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]] structures on an [[w:Opel Rekord C|Opel Rekord C]] body. Also built the first generation [[w:Chevrolet Camaro (first generation)|Chevrolet Camaro]], [[w:Chevrolet Chevelle|Chevrolet Chevelle]], [[w:Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova|Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova]], &amp; the [[w:Chevrolet Corvair|Chevrolet Corvair]] from CKD kits. Also built the [[w:Vauxhall Victor|Vauxhall Victor]] and the special Victor Riviera as well as the [[w:Vauxhall Cresta|Vauxhall Cresta]] and [[w:Vauxhall Viscount|Vauxhall Viscount]]. Afterwards the plant was used as GM's European central spare parts warehouse until 1992. Most buildings still exist, they now house a [[w:Coop (Switzerland)|Coop]] mall. &amp;nbsp;  

|- 

|T||[[w:General Motors India|Talegaon]]||[[w:Talegaon|Talegaon]], [[w:Pune district|Pune district]], [[w:Maharashtra|Maharashtra]]||[[w:India|India]]||[[w:Chevrolet Spark|Chevrolet Spark]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Beat|Chevrolet Beat]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Sail#Second generation (2010)|Chevrolet Sail U-VA]] (hatchback)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Sail|Chevrolet Sail]]||2008||2020||Part of [[w:General Motors India|GM India]]. Production began in September 2008. Closed December 24, 2020. Sold to [[w:Hyundai Motor India|Hyundai Motor India]] in January 2024.  

|- 

|T (1953-1996)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 (1928-1952 [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]])||[[w:North Tarrytown Assembly|North Tarrytown Assembly]]||[[w:Sleepy Hollow, New York|North Tarrytown, New York]]||United States||Past models:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet 490|Chevrolet 490]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Superior|Chevrolet Superior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AA Capitol|Chevrolet Series AA Capitol]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AB National|Chevrolet Series AB National]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AC International|Chevrolet Series AC International]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AD Universal|Chevrolet Series AD Universal]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series AE Independence|Chevrolet Series AE Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series BA Confederate|Chevrolet Series BA Confederate]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Standard Six|Chevrolet Standard Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master|Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Master|Chevrolet Master]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Deluxe|Chevrolet Deluxe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Stylemaster|Chevrolet Stylemaster]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Fleetmaster|Chevrolet Fleetmaster]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet AK Series|Chevrolet AK Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Advance Design|Chevrolet Advance Design]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Task Force|Chevrolet Task Force]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet C/K (first generation)|Chevrolet C/K (Gen.1)]] (1960-66)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet C/K (second generation)|Chevrolet C/K (Action Line)]] (1967-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet 150|Chevrolet 150]] (1953-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet 210|Chevrolet 210]] (1953-1957)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]] (1950-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Biscayne|Chevrolet Biscayne]] (1958-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Caprice|Chevrolet Caprice]] (1966-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Delray|Chevrolet Delray]] (1954-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]] (1958-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Nomad|Chevrolet Nomad]] (1955-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Suburban|Chevrolet Suburban]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet C/K (second generation)|GMC C/K (Action Line)]] (1967-72)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Nova|Chevrolet Nova]] (1975-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Citation|Chevrolet Citation]] (1980-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Ventura#1971–1977|Pontiac Ventura]] (1975-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Phoenix#First generation (1977–1979)|Pontiac Phoenix (rwd X-body)]] (1978-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Phoenix#Second generation (1980–1984)|Pontiac Phoenix (fwd X-body)]] (1980-1984)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac 6000|Pontiac 6000]] (1985-1989)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Skylark#Third generation (1975–1979)|Buick Skylark (rwd X-body)]] (1976-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Skylark#Fourth generation (1980–1985)|Buick Skylark (fwd X-body)]] (80-83)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Century#Fifth generation (1982–1996)|Buick Century]] (1985-1989)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Lumina APV|Chevrolet Lumina APV]] (1990-93)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Lumina Minivan|Chevrolet Lumina Minivan]] ('94-'96)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Trans Sport#First generation (1990-1996)|Pontiac Trans Sport]] (1990-1996)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile Silhouette#First generation (1990–1996)|Oldsmobile Silhouette]] (1990-1996) ||1918 (as part of GM)||1996|| Located at 199 Beekman Avenue. Originally built by [[w:Mobile Company of America|Mobile Company of America]]. In 1904, plant was sold to Maxwell-Briscoe, which later became [[w:Maxwell Motor Company|Maxwell Motor Company]]. Chevrolet bought the complex in 1914, before Chevrolet was part of GM. The first Chevrolet produced in Tarrytown was the [[w:Chevrolet 490|Chevrolet 490]]. The plant became part of GM when Chevrolet became part of GM in 1918. The Fisher Body side of the plant became part of GM's Eastern Aircraft Division during World War II and assembled the wings, center section, trailing edges, motor mount, cabin, windshield, &amp; upholstery for Avenger bombers &amp; Wildcat fighters. Was part of the [[w:Chevrolet Assembly Division|Chevrolet Assembly Division]]. Chevrolet Assembly Division plants, along with the onsite Fisher Body plants, were gradually transferred to the GM Assembly Division which replaced the BOP Assembly Division in 1965. Tarrytown Assembly joined the GM Assembly Division in 1968. Plant joined Truck and Bus Group for 1990 when it was converted to build GM's new trio of fwd minivans. Plant closed in June 1996. Minivan production moved to [[w:Doraville Assembly|Doraville Assembly]] for 1997. North Tarrytown changed its name to Sleepy Hollow in December 1996. Plant was demolished. Site being redeveloped as Edge-on-Hudson, a mixed use residential/retail/office/park space.  

|-

|H||[[w:General Motors Thailand|General Motors Thailand]] Ltd.||Pluak Daeng, [[w:Rayong province|Rayong province]]||[[w:Thailand|Thailand]]||[[w:Chevrolet Colorado|Chevrolet/Holden Colorado]] (RC/RG) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Trailblazer (SUV)#RG|Chevrolet/Holden Trailblazer &amp; Holden Colorado 7]] (RG)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Cruze|Chevrolet Cruze]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daewoo Lacetti|Chevrolet Optra]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Daewoo Kalos|Chevrolet Aveo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Daewoo Winstorm|Chevrolet/Holden Captiva]]||2000||2020||Past Models:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Opel Zafira#Zafira A (1999)|Opel/Vauxhall/Chevrolet Zafira]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Opel Zafira#Zafira A (1999)|Holden Zafira (TT)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Subaru Traviq|Subaru Traviq]], [[w:Isuzu D-Max#First generation (RA, RC; 2002)|Isuzu D-Max]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Alfa Romeo 156|Alfa Romeo 156]] [https://www.just-auto.com/news/thailand-gm-to-make-alfa-156-in-thailand/]&lt;br /&gt; Sold to [[w:Great Wall Motors|Great Wall Motors]] in 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gmauthority.com/blog/2020/09/sale-of-gm-rayong-plant-to-great-wall-motors-confirmed/|title=Sale of GM Rayong Plant to Great Wall Motors Confirmed|author=Sam McEachern|publisher=GMAuthority.com|date=30 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:General Motors Thailand|General Motors Powertrain (Thailand) Ltd.]]||Pluak Daeng, [[w:Rayong province|Rayong province]]||[[w:Thailand|Thailand]]||2.5L ([[w:List of VM Motori engines#R 425 DOHC|R 425 DOHC]]) &amp; 2.8L ([[w:List of VM Motori engines#R 428 DOHC|R 428 DOHC]] &amp; [[w:List of VM Motori engines#A 428 DOHC|A 428 DOHC]]) turbodiesel I4 engines||2011||2020|| Sold to [[w:Great Wall Motors|Great Wall Motors]] in 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gmauthority.com/blog/2020/09/sale-of-gm-rayong-plant-to-great-wall-motors-confirmed/|title=Sale of GM Rayong Plant to Great Wall Motors Confirmed|author=Sam McEachern|publisher=GMAuthority.com|date=30 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|-  

|&amp;nbsp;||Three Rivers||[[w:Three Rivers, Michigan|Three Rivers]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]||United States||Rwd Automatic transmissions, propshafts||1979||1994||Located at 1 Manufacturing Way (formerly 1 Hydramatic Drive) off W. Hoffman St. GM bought the closed plant from Continental Can Co. Part of GM St. Joseph County Operations &amp; GM Hydramatic Division. The Hydramatic Division merged with the GM Engine Division to form GM Powertrain in 1991-1992. Sold to [[w:American Axle|American Axle &amp; Manufacturing Inc.]] in 1994. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Toledo Transmission|Toledo Transmission]]||[[w:Toledo, Ohio|Toledo, Ohio]]||United States||Transmissions, Gears||1916||1957||Located at 900 W. Central Ave. Acquired from Warner Gear Co. by Chevrolet in 1916 before Chevrolet was part of GM. The plant became part of GM when Chevrolet became part of GM in 1918. During WWII, produced truck transfer cases and transmissions for four- and six-wheel-drive military trucks. Replaced by the current Toledo Transmission plant on Alexis Road in 1956.&lt;br /&gt;  

|- 

|M||Toluca Assembly||[[w:Toluca|Toluca]]||[[w:Mexico|Mexico]]||[[w:Chevrolet Kodiak|Chevrolet Kodiak]]||1995&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Thomas H. Klier, James Rubenstein|title=Mexico’s Growing Role in the Auto Industry Under NAFTA: Who Makes What and What Goes Where|url=https://www.chicagofed.org/publications/economic-perspectives/2017/6.|publisher=Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Economic Perspectives, Vol. 41, No. 6|at=see table 11 and footnotes right under table 11|date=September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;||2008||[[w:Chevrolet C/K|Chevrolet C/K]], [[w:Chevrolet C/K (fourth generation)#C3500HD (1991–2002)|Chevrolet/GMC C3500HD]] (2001–2002), [[w:Chevrolet Silverado#First-generation Silverado / second-generation Sierra (GMT800; 1999)|Chevrolet Silverado]] 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Tonawanda Forge||[[w:Tonawanda (town), New York|Tonawanda]], [[w:New York (state)|New York]]||United States||Forged metal components||c.1950||1994||Located at 2390-2392 Kenmore Ave. Sold to [[w:American Axle|American Axle &amp; Manufacturing Inc.]] in 1994. Closed in 2008, subsequently demolished.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Tonawanda Foundry||[[w:Tonawanda (town), New York|Tonawanda]], [[w:New York (state)|New York]]||United States||[[w:Casting|Iron castings]] of engine parts, brake drums. ||1954||1984||Was located on River Road. Was a Chevrolet Foundry. Was part of GM's Central Foundry Division. &amp;nbsp; 

|- 

|Z||General Motors Turkiye Ltd.||[[w:Torbali|Torbali]], [[w:Izmir Province|Izmir Province]]||[[w:Turkey|Turkey]]||[[w:Opel Vectra|Opel Vectra]] A &amp; B||1990||2000||[[w:Adam Opel AG|Opel plant]]. Converted into a spare parts warehouse. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Ultium#Production|Ultium Cells LLC - Lansing]]||[[w:Delta Township, Michigan|Delta Township, Michigan]]||United States||Was supposed to make Ultium lithium-ion battery cells for EV's||Was scheduled to open in late 2024 or in 2025|| || Originally owned and constructed by Ultium Cells LLC, a 50/50 joint venture between General Motors and [[w:LG Energy Solution|LG Energy Solution]]. This was supposed to be Ultium Cells' third plant but GM sold its stake in the plant to partner LG Energy Solution in 2025 before the plant opened. Located at 7111 Davis Hwy. It is adjacent to GM's Lansing Delta Township Assembly plant.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||General Motors Uruguaya SA||[[w:Sayago|Sayago]], [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]]||[[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]]||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Kadett|Opel Kadett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Rekord|Opel Rekord]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford Vehicles|Bedford trucks]]||1962||1986||  

|- 

|L (1953-1992)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;20 (1947-1952 [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]])||[[w:Van Nuys Assembly|Van Nuys Assembly]]||[[w:Van Nuys, California|Van Nuys, California]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet Camaro|Chevrolet Camaro]] (1967-1971, 1978-1992)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Firebird|Pontiac Firebird]] (1968-1971,&lt;br&gt; 1978-1992) ||1947||1992||Located at 8000 Van Nuys Blvd. Was part of the [[w:Chevrolet Assembly Division|Chevrolet Assembly Division]]. Chevrolet Assembly Division plants, along with the onsite Fisher Body plants, were gradually transferred to the GM Assembly Division which replaced the BOP Assembly Division in 1965. Van Nuys Assembly joined the GM Assembly Division in 1968. Demolished in 1993. Redeveloped into &quot;The Plant&quot;, a retail and industrial complex that also includes LAPD and LAFD stations.&lt;br /&gt;Past models: [[w:Buick Apollo|Buick Apollo]] (1973-1975), [[w:Buick Skylark#Third generation (1975–1979)|Buick Skylark]] (1975-1977), [[w:Chevrolet 150|Chevrolet 150]] (1953-1957), [[w:Chevrolet 210|Chevrolet 210]] (1953-1957), [[w:Chevrolet Advance Design|Chevrolet Advance Design]], [[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]] (1950-1969), [[w:Chevrolet Biscayne|Chevrolet Biscayne]] (1958-1969), [[w:Chevrolet C/K (first generation)|Chevrolet C/K]] (1960-1966), [[w:Chevrolet Caprice|Chevrolet Caprice]] (1966-1969), [[w:Chevrolet Chevelle|Chevrolet Chevelle]] (1964, 1970-1972), [[w:Chevrolet Corvair|Chevrolet Corvair]] (1963, 1965-1966), [[w:Chevrolet Delray|Chevrolet Delray]] (1954-1958), [[w:Chevrolet El Camino|Chevrolet El Camino]] (1959-1960, 1964, 1970-1972), [[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]] (1958-1969), [[w:Chevrolet Monte Carlo|Chevrolet Monte Carlo]] (1970-1972), [[w:Chevrolet Nomad|Chevrolet Nomad]] (1955-1957), [[w:Chevrolet Nova|Chevrolet Nova]] (1972-1977), [[w:Chevrolet Suburban|Chevrolet Suburban]], [[w:Chevrolet Task Force|Chevrolet Task Force]], [[w:GMC Sprint|GMC Sprint]] (1971-1972), [[w:Oldsmobile Omega|Oldsmobile Omega]] (1973-1977), [[w:Pontiac GTO#Fourth generation|Pontiac GTO]] (1974), [[w:Pontiac Ventura#1971–1977 X-body compact|Pontiac Ventura]] (1972-1976)

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Vauxhall - Bedford Die Plant||[[w:Bedford|Bedford]], [[w:Bedfordshire|Bedfordshire]]||[[w:United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]||Tools &amp; Die Manufacturing||1969||1980's||Opened May 1969. Supplemented die-making at the Luton plant. 

|-

|8 (since 1993)&lt;br /&gt;E (before 1993)||[[w:Vauxhall Ellesmere Port|Vauxhall Ellesmere Port]]||[[w:Ellesmere Port|Ellesmere Port]], [[w:Cheshire|Cheshire]]||[[w:United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]||[[w:Opel Astra#K|Opel]]/[[w:Vauxhall Astra|Vauxhall Astra]] K (5-door, Sports Tourer)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra#J|Opel]]/[[w:Vauxhall Astra|Vauxhall Astra]] J (5-door, Sports Tourer)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra#H|Opel]]/[[w:Vauxhall Astra|Vauxhall Astra]] H&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra#G|Opel]]/[[w:Vauxhall Astra|Vauxhall Astra]] G&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra#F|Opel]]/[[w:Vauxhall Astra|Vauxhall Astra]] F&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Kadett E|Opel Kadett E]]/[[w:Vauxhall Astra#Second generation (1984–1991)|Vauxhall Astra Mk II]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Belmont|Vauxhall Belmont]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Combo#Kadett Combo (Combo A; 1986)|Opel Kadett Combo/Bedford Astravan &amp; Astramax]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Astra#First generation (1980–1984)|Vauxhall Astra Mk I]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Chevette|Vauxhall Chevette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford Chevanne|Bedford Chevanne]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Firenza|Vauxhall Firenza]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Magnum|Vauxhall Magnum]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Vectra#Vectra C (2002–2010)|Opel/Vauxhall Vectra C]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Viva|Vauxhall Viva]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Astra#Third generation (TR; 1995)|Holden Astra (TR)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Astra#Seventh generation (BK, BL; 2016)|Holden Astra (BK)]] (wagon)&lt;br /&gt;Vauxhall Viva OHV Inline-4&lt;br /&gt;[[w:General Motors 54° V6 engine|General Motors 54° V6 engine]]||1962||2017|| [[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall plant]]. &lt;br /&gt;Also made engines, transmissions, axles, &amp; other components. Engine production ended in 2004. Sold to [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017. Part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]] since 2021.

|- 

|7 (since 1993)&lt;br /&gt;V (before 1993)||Vauxhall Luton (car plant)||[[w:Luton|Luton]], [[w:Bedfordshire|Bedfordshire]]||[[w:United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]||[[w:Vauxhall Carlton|Vauxhall Carlton]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Cavalier|Vauxhall Cavalier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Cresta|Vauxhall Cresta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Vectra#Vectra A (1988–1995)|Opel Vectra A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Vectra#Vectra B (1995–2002)|Opel/Vauxhall Vectra B]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Velox|Vauxhall Velox]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Ventora|Vauxhall Ventora]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Victor|Vauxhall Victor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Viscount|Vauxhall Viscount]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Viva|Vauxhall Viva]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall VX4/90|Vauxhall VX4/90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall VX Series|Vauxhall VX Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Wyvern|Vauxhall Wyvern]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Envoy (automobile)#Vauxhall Victor based models|Envoy F/FB/FC/FD]]&lt;br /&gt;Chevrolet Bedford AC/LQ&lt;br /&gt;Bedford WHG/WLG/WS/VYC/AS/WT/BYC/K/[[w:Bedford M series|MS/ML]]/OS/OL/[[w:Bedford OB|OB]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford S type|Bedford S series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford SB|Bedford SB]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford TA|Bedford TA]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford HC|Bedford HC/JC/PC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford CA|Bedford CA/Envoy EA]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford CF|Bedford CF/CF1/Opel Bedford Blitz]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford HA|Bedford HA]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Slant-4 engine|Vauxhall Slant-4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Vauxhall OHV Inline-6&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Churchill tank|Churchill tank]] ||1905 (operations began)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;1925 (part of GM)||2002|| Vauxhall moved from London to Luton in 1905. GM bought Vauxhall in 1925. Chevrolet truck production was moved to Luton in 1930 from the Hendon plant and became known as Chevrolet Bedford. Chevrolet Bedford trucks were replaced by Vauxhall-developed Bedford trucks during 1931 though Chevrolet Bedford production continued through 1932. Bedford trucks and buses were built at Luton until production was moved to Dunstable in 1955. Subsequently, only Bedford vans and car-based light commercial vehicles were still made in Luton. Produced Churchill tanks during World War II. Production ended in 2002 with the [[w:Vauxhall Vectra|Vauxhall Vectra]]. The Luton passenger car plant was next to the still active van plant previously used by the IBC Vehicles joint venture. The plant has now been demolished and the site is now being redeveloped for housing.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.lutontoday.co.uk/news/politics/redevelopment-of-former-vauxhall-site-given-the-go-ahead-1-5795094|work=Luton Today|title=Redevelopment of former Vauxhall site given the go-ahead|date=8 Jan 2014|access-date=29 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is being redeveloped into a new Luton suburb called [[w:Napier Park|Napier Park]].

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||GM de Venezuela&lt;br /&gt;Caracas||[[w:Antimano|Antimano]], [[w:Caracas|Caracas]]||[[w:Venezuela|Venezuela]]||[[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet C/K|Chevrolet C/K]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Camaro|Chevrolet Camaro]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Caprice|Chevrolet Caprice]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Chevelle|Chevrolet Chevelle]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Corvair|Chevrolet Corvair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Deluxe|Chevrolet Deluxe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Malibu|Chevrolet Malibu]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Nova|Chevrolet Nova]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Advance Design|Chevrolet Thriftmaster/Loadmaster]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Kadett|Opel Kadett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Rekord|Opel Rekord]] ||1948||1983||Plant closed in 1983 &amp; GM moved to the newer Valencia plant that it bought from Chrysler in 1979.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||GM Venezolana&lt;br /&gt;Mariara||[[w:Mariara|Mariara]], [[w:Carabobo|Carabobo]]||[[w:Venezuela|Venezuela]]||[[w:Chevrolet Silverado#Second-generation Silverado / third-generation Sierra (GMT900; 2007)|Chevrolet C3500]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Isuzu Forward|Chevrolet F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu Giga|Chevrolet E-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Kodiak|Chevrolet Kodiak]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu Elf|Chevrolet N-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;||2008||2015||Plant closed in 2015 &amp; N-Series moved to Valencia plant.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||GM Venezolana&lt;br /&gt;Valencia||[[w:Valencia, Carabobo|Valencia]], [[w:Carabobo|Carabobo]]||[[w:Venezuela|Venezuela]]||[[w:Chevrolet Astra|Chevrolet Astra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Aveo (T200)|Chevrolet Aveo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet C/K|Chevrolet C/K]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Celebrity|Chevrolet Celebrity]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Century#Fifth generation (1982–1996)|Chevrolet Century]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Chevette#Latin America|Chevrolet Chevette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Corsa|Chevrolet Corsa]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Cruze#First generation (J300; 2008)|Chevrolet Cruze]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#First generation (1992)|Chevrolet Grand Blazer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Kodiak|Chevrolet Kodiak]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Fourth generation (1978)|Chevrolet Malibu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Ascona#Chevrolet Monza|Chevrolet Monza]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu Elf|Chevrolet N-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daewoo Lacetti|Chevrolet Optra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Orlando#First generation (J309; 2011)|Chevrolet Orlando]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet S-10 Blazer|Chevrolet S-10 Blazer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Silverado|Chevrolet Silverado]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Chevrolet Spark|Chevrolet Spark]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Tahoe|Chevrolet Tahoe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet TrailBlazer#First generation (KC; 2001)|Chevrolet TrailBlazer]] ||1979||2017||Originally built by Chrysler de Venezuela SA. GM bought the plant from Chrysler in 1979 and moved their entire operations there from the Caracas plant by 1983. &lt;br /&gt; 

There had already been production pauses because of part shortages between 2014 and 2016. On May 2, 2017 GM announced the total closure of the plant and deconsolidation of the Venezuelan unit from its accounts due to the illegal seizure of its factory by the Venezuelan government. The plant halted all of its operations of manufacturing vehicles and now only retains the GM brands representation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.semana.com/internacional/articulo/general-motors-cierra-operaciones-en-venezuela/244829|title=General Motors concreta el cierre de sus operaciones en Venezuela|website=Semana.com|date=May 2, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://elpais.com/internacional/2017/04/20/actualidad/1492679446_631610.html|title=General Motors suspende operaciones en Venezuela tras el embargo de una planta|newspaper=El País|date=April 20, 2017|via=elpais.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/generalmotors-cierre-operaciones-venezuela-negocios.html|title=General Motors inicia cierre de operaciones en Venezuela|website=El Comercio|date=May 2, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:GM Vietnam|GM Vietnam]]||[[w:Hanoi, Vietnam|Hanoi]]||[[w:Vietnam|Vietnam]]||[[w:Chevrolet Aveo|Chevrolet Aveo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Captiva#First generation (C100, C140; 2006)|Chevrolet Captiva]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Cruze#First generation (J300; 2008)|Chevrolet Cruze]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Lacetti|Chevrolet Lacetti]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Spark#Second generation (M200, M250; 2005)|Chevrolet Spark Lite]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Spark#Third generation (M300; 2009)|Chevrolet Spark]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Orlando#First generation (J309; 2011)|Chevrolet Orlando]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Vivant|Chevrolet Vivant]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Daewoo Cielo|Daewoo Cielo]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Daewoo Lacetti|Daewoo Lacetti]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daewoo Lanos|Daewoo Lanos]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Daewoo Leganza|Daewoo Leganza]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Daewoo Magnus|Daewoo Magnus]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Daewoo Matiz|Daewoo Matiz]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Daewoo Nubira|Daewoo Nubira]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Daewoo Damas|Daewoo Damas]]||1995||2018||Originally established as VIDAMCO (a joint venture with a state owned co.) in 1993 by Daewoo Motor Co. Daewoo bought out its Vietnamese partner in April 2000, making VIDAMCO 100% owned by Daewoo Motor Co. Bought by GM in 2002 as part of the creation of [[w:GM Daewoo|GM Daewoo Auto &amp; Technology Co.]] In July 2011, the name of the company was changed from VIDAMCO to GM Vietnam. Sold to [[w:VinFast|VinFast]] in 2018. [[w:VinFast Fadil|VinFast Fadil]] produced under license from GM; is a rebadged [[w:Chevrolet Spark#Fourth generation (M400; 2015)|Chevrolet Spark (M400)]]/[[w:Opel Karl|Opel Karl]].  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Warren Transmission|Warren Transmission]]||[[w:Warren, Michigan|Warren, Michigan]]||United States||[[w:GM-Ford 6-speed automatic transmission|6T70, 6T75, 6T80]] ||1958||2020||Located at 23500 Mound Road. Past transmissions: [[w:GM 4T60-E transmission|4T65-E]], [[w:List of GM transmissions#Hybrid and PHEV|5ET50 EVT]] 

Plant originally built in 1941 as a US Navy Ordnance facility operated by the Hudson Motor Car Co. building 20mm Oerlikon anti-aircraft guns. In 1943, the Navy moved the contract from Hudson to Westinghouse, which now operated the Warren plant for the Navy. Ford bought the plant in 1946 and used it to produce axles and ball joints. GM bought the plant in 1958.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gmauthority.com/blog/2022/01/old-gm-warren-transmission-plant-set-to-be-demolished/|title = Old GM Warren Transmission Plant Set To Be Demolished|author=Sam McEachern|publisher=GMAuthority.com|date=January 25, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; The plant became a Chevrolet facility making auto parts. It also made artillery shells in the 1960's and 1970's. The factory was transferred to the Hydramatic Division in 1980, later becoming part of GM Powertrain. [https://nadc1.com/?portfolio=gm-paint-shop-strip-out] Ended production on August 1, 2019. Reopened for production of face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic beginning in March 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/general-motors/2020/06/08/gm-warren-transmission-plant-coronavirus/3135789001/|title = GM revived Warren plant for face mask production. What happens when demand slows?|author=Jamie LaReau|publisher=Detroit Free Press|date=June 8, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;. First face mask produced March 27, 2020. Sold to a developer in 2021.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Welch Motor Car Company|Welch]]||[[w:Pontiac, Michigan|Pontiac]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]||United States||Welch automobiles||1909||1911||Welch Motor Car Company became affiliated with GM in 1909 and GM officially took it over in 1910. Welch ended production in 1911. Welch was noted for having engines with a single overhead cam and hemispherical combustion chambers, unusual technology for its time.

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Welch Motor Car Company|Welch-Detroit]]||[[w:Detroit|Detroit]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]||United States||Welch-Detroit automobiles||1910||1911||The Welch Company of Detroit was a separate company from the Welch Motor Car Company of Pontiac, Michigan and was set up in June 1909 to build a smaller, cheaper car than the Welch made in Pontiac, Michigan. Both Welch companies became affiliated with GM in 1909 and GM officially took over both companies in 1910. Both Welch and Welch-Detroit ended production in 1911. Equipment from the factory was moved to the also GM-owned, former Rainier Motor Car Company factory in Saginaw to make the 1912 Marquette, which was said to be a combination of the previous Rainier and Welch-Detroit brands.

|-

|W||[[w:Willow Run Assembly|Willow Run Assembly]]||[[w:Ypsilanti Township, Michigan|Ypsilanti Twp, Michigan]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet Caprice#Fourth generation (1991–1996)|Chevrolet Caprice]] sedan &amp; wagon (1991-1993) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser#Third generation (1991–1992)|Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser]] wagon (1991-1992)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick Roadmaster#1991–1996|Buick Roadmaster Estate wagon]] (1991-1993)||1956||1993||Located at 2625 Tyler Road, to the south of the former Willow Run Transmission plant. Initially opened in 1956 to exclusively build Chevrolet trucks in a 500,000 sq. ft. building that had been used as a warehouse by GM and was previously used by Kaiser-Frazer's engineering dept. [https://aadl.org/aa_news_19561208-chevrolet_willow_run_truck_plant_gains_momentum] In 1958-59, plant was expanded into a 2-part Chevrolet &amp; Fisher Body passenger car assembly plant to make the Chevrolet Corvair. First completed 1960 Corvair rolls off the line on July 7, 1959 [https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=792700342891740&amp;set=a.453129043515540]. Added the Chevy II (Nova) for 1962. Was part of the [[w:Chevrolet Assembly Division|Chevrolet Assembly Division]]. Chevrolet Assembly Division plants, along with the onsite Fisher Body plants, were gradually transferred to the GM Assembly Division which replaced the BOP Assembly Division in 1965. Willow Run Assembly joined the GM Assembly Division in 1971. Converted in 1978-79 to build the fwd X-body compacts for 1980. In 1984, joined the new BOC group in preparation for its conversion to build the new fwd H-body full-size cars for 1986. Final H-car built in May 1989 and in September, moved to the CPC group. Converted to build the body-on-frame, rwd B-body for 1991. Chevy Caprice sedan  production began in January 1990 followed by station wagons in July. Closed July 1993. Assembly plant was 2.5 million sq.ft. when it closed. The Willow Run Assembly Plant is now the Willow Run Business Center, a multi-tenant warehouse and distribution facility, part of which is leased by GM to distribute automotive service parts, which is known as Ypsilanti #87 Processing Center, part of GM Customer Care and Aftersales.  The nearby Willow Run Company Vehicle Operations site at 2901 Tyler Road was sold to International Turbine Industries in April 2013.&lt;ref name=WR-Assembly-sold&gt;{{cite news|author=Katrease Stafford|title=GM Willow Run plant redevelopment: Aircraft maintenance firm buys 1 building|url=https://www.annarbor.com/news/ypsilanti/gm-willow-run-plant-redevelopment-aircraft-maintenance-firm-purchases-facility-25-new-jobs-expected/|access-date=24 April 2013|newspaper=AnnArbor.com|date=April 2, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Past models: [[w:Acadian (automobile)|Acadian]], [[w:Buick Skylark#Third generation (1975–1979)|Buick Skylark (rwd X-body)]] (1977-1978), [[w:Buick Skylark#Fourth generation (1980–1985)|Buick Skylark (fwd X-body)]] (1980-1985), [[w:Chevrolet Citation|Chevrolet Citation]] (1980-1981, 1984-1985), [[w:Chevrolet Corvair|Chevrolet Corvair]] (1960-1969), [[w:Chevrolet Nova|Chevrolet Chevy II/Nova]] (1962-1979), [[w:Chevrolet Suburban#Fourth generation (1955)|Chevrolet Suburban]] (1958), [[w:Chevrolet Task Force|Chevrolet Task Force]] (1957-1958), [[w:Oldsmobile 88#Ninth generation (1986–1991)|Oldsmobile 88]] (1986-1989), [[w:Oldsmobile Omega|Oldsmobile Omega]] (1973-1984), [[w:Pontiac Bonneville#Eighth generation (1987–1991)|Pontiac Bonneville]] (1987-1989), [[w:Pontiac GTO#Fourth generation|Pontiac GTO]] (1974), [[w:Pontiac Ventura#1971–1977 X-body compact|Pontiac Ventura]] (1971-1977), [[w:Pontiac Phoenix#First generation (1977–1979)|Pontiac Phoenix (rwd X-body)]] (1977-1979).

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Willow Run Transmission|Willow Run Transmission]]||[[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]]||United States|| [[w:Hydramatic|Hydramatic]] automatic transmissions &lt;br /&gt; [[w:GM 4L80-E transmission|4L80-E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM 4L80-E transmission|4L85-E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM 4T60-E transmission|4T60-E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM 4T60-E transmission|4T65-E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM 4T80-E transmission|4T80-E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM 6L50 transmission|6L50-E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM 6L80 transmission|6L80-E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM 6L90 transmission|6L90-E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;||1953||2010||Began as the Ford [[w:B-24 Liberator|B-24 Liberator]] bomber plant in World War II which opened in 1941, grew from 3.5 million square feet to nearly 5 million square feet under GM. Ford built the factory and sold it to the US government, which leased it back to Ford for the duration of WWII. Ford Motor had first option on the plant after war production ended, an option it ultimately chose not to exercise. The factory was instead leased and then sold to [[w:Kaiser-Frazer|Kaiser-Frazer]] and was their main production site from 1946-1953, when they moved production to Toledo, OH following Kaiser-Frazer's acquisition of Toledo-based [[w:Willys-Overland|Willys-Overland]]. In addition to automobiles, [[w:Kaiser-Frazer|Kaiser-Frazer]] also built [[w:C-119 Flying Boxcar|C-119 Flying Boxcar]] cargo planes at Willow Run under license from [[w:Fairchild Aircraft|Fairchild Aircraft]], producing an estimated 88 C-119s between 1951 and 1953. In 1953, GM first leased then bought the plant to replace the Detroit Transmission Division factory in Livonia, Michigan that had burned down earlier in 1953. Whatever equipment could be salvaged was brought from the destroyed Detroit Transmission Division plant in Livonia to Willow Run in 1953. Also supplied Hydramatics to Lincoln, Nash, Hudson, Rambler, Kaiser, and Willys. It was also initially supplied to Rolls-Royce before Rolls-Royce set up their own Hydramatic production line in the UK building Hydramatics under license from GM. Rolls-Royce also supplied Armstrong-Siddeley and [[w: British Motor Corporation|BMC]], which in turn supplied other British automakers like Jensen that used BMC’s biggest engines. The Detroit Transmission Division became the Hydramatic Division in October 1963. The Hydramatic Division merged with the GM Engine Division to form GM Powertrain in 1991-1992. Over the years, GM expanded the plant to almost 5 million sq. ft. In addition to automatic transmissions, GM also produced the M16A1 rifle and the M39A1 20mm autocannon for the US military during the Vietnam War at Willow Run Transmission. GM Powertrain also had an on-site engineering center. The plant closed in December 2010. A small portion of the plant was saved by the [[w:Yankee Air Museum|Yankee Air Museum]] to be turned into the National Museum of Aviation and Technology at Historic Willow Run but more than 95% of the plant was demolished from 2013-2014. The rest of the site has been redeveloped into the [[w:American Center for Mobility|American Center for Mobility]], an autonomous- and connected-driving testing center which opened in December 2017.  

|-

|Y (1964 [[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] and 1965-2010) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; W &lt;br /&gt; (Pre-1965 [[w:Oldsmobile|Oldsmobile]] &amp; [[w:Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 5 (Pre-1965 [[w:Buick|Buick]]) || [[w:Wilmington Assembly|Wilmington Assembly]] || [[w:Wilmington, Delaware|Wilmington, Delaware]]||United States||[[w:Pontiac Solstice|Pontiac Solstice]] (2006-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Saturn Sky|Saturn Sky]] (2007-2010) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel GT#GT (roadster) (2007–2010)|Opel GT]] (Europe: 2007-2010) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daewoo G2X#Daewoo G2X|Daewoo G2X]] (S. Korea: 2007-2009) ||1947||2009||Located at 801 Boxwood Road. Was originally part of the [[w:Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac Assembly Division|Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac Assembly Division]]. Wilmington began making Chevrolet passenger cars for 1964. BOP Assembly Division became GM Assembly Division in 1965. Converted to make the Chevette small car for 1976. Switched back to making B-body full-size cars for 1985. Converted to make the fwd Chevy Corsica &amp; Beretta for 1987. Converted to build Saturn's 2nd model range, the Opel Vectra-based, plastic body paneled Saturn L-Series for 2000. Converted to build the rwd, Kappa platform small sports cars for 2006 beginning with the Pontiac Solstice. Final car produced was a Solstice roadster on July 28, 2009. The plant was sold to [[w:Fisker Automotive|Fisker Automotive]] in 2010, which had planned to build its [[w:Fisker Atlantic|2nd model line]] there. However, Fisker Automotive went bankrupt in Nov. 2013 before ever building any cars in Wilmington. Fisker Automotive's assets, including the Wilmington plant, were purchased out of bankruptcy by Wanxiang Group in February 2014. Wanxiang did not use the plant and sold it in 2017. Plant was demolished in 2019. A large part of the site is now an Amazon fulfillment center.&lt;br /&gt;Past models: [[w:Chevrolet Corsica|Chevrolet Corsica]] (1987-1996), [[w:Chevrolet Beretta|Chevrolet Beretta]] (1987-1996), [[w:Pontiac Tempest#1987–1991|Pontiac Tempest (Canada only)]] (1988-1991), [[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Fifth generation (1997)|Chevrolet Malibu]] (1997-1999), [[w:Saturn L-Series|Saturn L-Series]] (2000-2005), [[w:Chevrolet Chevette|Chevrolet Chevette]] (1976-1984), [[w:Pontiac 1000|Pontiac 1000]] (1981-1984), [[w:Pontiac Acadian|Pontiac Acadian]] (Canada only), [[w:Buick Centurion|Buick Centurion]] (1971-1973), [[w:Buick Electra|Buick Electra]] (1959-1962, 1971-1974), [[w:Buick Estate#1971-1976|Buick Estate]] (1972-1973, 1975), [[w:Buick GS|Buick GS]] (1968-1969), [[w:Buick Invicta|Buick Invicta]] (1959-1962), [[w:Buick LeSabre|Buick LeSabre]] (1959-1975), [[w:Buick Limited#1958 Limited|Buick Limited]] (1958), [[w:Buick Roadmaster|Buick Roadmaster]] (1948-1950, 1955-1957), [[w:Buick Skylark|Buick Skylark]] (1968-1969), [[w:Buick Special|Buick Special]] (1950, 1953-1958), [[w:Buick Super|Buick Super]] (1954-1958), [[w:Buick Wildcat|Buick Wildcat]] (1963-1970)), [[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]] (1964), [[w:Chevrolet Biscayne|Chevrolet Biscayne]] (1964-1968), [[w:Chevrolet Caprice|Chevrolet Caprice]] (1966-1975, 1985-1986), [[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]] (1964-1975, 1985), [[w:Oldsmobile 88|Oldsmobile 88]] (1949-1963, 1985), [[w:Oldsmobile 98|Oldsmobile 98]] (1948-1963), [[w:Oldsmobile Starfire#First generation (1961–1966)|Oldsmobile Starfire]] (1961-1963), [[w:Pontiac Bonneville|Pontiac Bonneville]] (1958-1963), [[w:Pontiac Catalina|Pontiac Catalina]] (1959-1960, 1962-1963), [[w:Pontiac Chieftain|Pontiac Chieftain]] (1950-1951, 1954-1957), [[w:Pontiac Grand Prix#First generation (1962–1964)|Pontiac Grand Prix]] (1962-1963), [[w:Pontiac Star Chief|Pontiac Star Chief]] (1955-1958, 1960), [[w:Pontiac Ventura#1960–1970|Pontiac Ventura]] (1960-1961) 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Windsor Transmission|Windsor Transmission]]||[[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]]||[[w:Canada|Canada]]||[[w:GM 4T40 transmission|4T40E/4T45E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Transmission components||1920||2010||Plant was originally in [[w:Walkerville, Ontario|Walkerville]] until Walkerville was annexed by Windsor in 1935. Was located at 1550 Kildare Road. Walker Road is at the back of the property. Previous: 1920 - 1928 axles and parts, 1928 - 1963 engines (including the [[w:Chevrolet Stovebolt engine|Chevrolet Stovebolt OHV inline-6 engine]] and Buick engines from 1935-1942). The Windsor plant was taken over by McKinnon Industries Ltd., a GM subsidiary based in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada in 1963. As a result, engine production in Windsor was moved to St. Catharines and transmission production in St. Catharines was moved to Windsor. At this point, the Windsor plant was renamed the Windsor Transmission Plant. In 1969, McKinnon Industries Ltd. was integrated into GM Canada rather than being a separate subsidiary. Windsor Transmission was closed on July 28, 2010. The 4-spd. automatics made in Windsor were discontinued and replaced by 6-spd. automatics made in St. Catharines. Sold in 2014 and completely demolished by 2017. Site now occupied by MotiPark Ltd. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Windsor Trim||[[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]]||[[w:Canada|Canada]]||Seat assemblies and door trim panels||1965||1996|| Located at 1600 Lauzon Rd. Sold to Peregrine, Inc. in 1996 and then sold to [[w:Lear Corp.|Lear Corp.]] in 1999. Closed by Lear in 2005. Demolished in 2009. Part of the property is now the [[w:WFCU Centre|WFCU Centre]] and part will be residential homes. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Wixom Performance Build Center|Wixom Performance Build Center]]||[[w:Wixom, Michigan|Wixom, Michigan]]||United States||[[w:GM LS engine|6.2L LS3 V8]] [[w:Chevrolet Corvette (C6)#Grand Sport|(C6 Corvette Grand Sport coupe w/manual transmission only)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM LS engine|7.0L LS7 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GM LS engine|6.2L supercharged LS9 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Northstar engine series#LC3|4.4L supercharged LC3 Northstar V8]] ||2004||2013&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.torquenews.com/106/gm-closing-wixom-performance-engine-facility-build-your-own-engine-program-ends|title=GM Closing Wixom Performance Engine Facility, Build-Your-Own-Engine Program Ends|author=Patrick Rall|date=September 20, 2013|publisher=Torquenews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;||Located at 30240 Oak Creek Dr.&lt;br&gt; Performance Build Center relocated to &lt;br&gt; Bowling Green Assembly in 2014. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Detroit Assembly#LaSalle Factory/DeSoto Factory|Wyoming Assembly (LaSalle Wyoming Ave. plant)]]||[[w:Detroit|Detroit]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]||United States||[[w:LaSalle (automobile)|LaSalle]] 1927-1933||1926||1934||Located at 6000 Wyoming Avenue. Originally built to produce Liberty aircraft engines in World War I, opening in 1917. In 1919, was taken over by Saxon Motor Co., owned by Hugh Chalmers of Chalmers Motor Co. GM bought the plant in 1926 and built the LaSalle there from 1927. GM sold Wyoming Assembly to Chrysler in 1934, which then used it to build its DeSoto brand. After the DeSoto brand was discontinued in late 1960, became Wyoming Export plant which was used to prepare vehicles for export. Plant closed in 1980. Plant was demolished in 1992.  

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:GMC (marque)#History|Yellow Truck &amp; Coach Manufacturing Company]]||[[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]]||United States||Yellow Cab taxis&lt;br&gt;Yellow Coach buses&lt;br&gt;Yellocab trucks (T-1, T-2, and T-3)||1925||1928||Located on West Dickens Ave. In 1925, General Motors Truck Corp., the parent of the GMC brand, merged with Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company (including its Yellow Coach Mfg. Co. bus-making subsidiary) to form Yellow Truck &amp; Coach Manufacturing Company, in which GM owned a majority stake of 57%. Yellocab trucks were discontinued during 1927 and were replaced with new light-duty GMC trucks (T-10 &amp; T-20). During 1928, bus and taxi production was consolidated at the GMC Pontiac Central plant in Pontiac, Michigan. The Chicago plant was closed and sold.
 
|-

|&amp;nbsp;||Yellow Sleeve-Valve Engine Works||[[w:East Moline|East Moline]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]]||United States||Yellow-Knight engines||1925||1929||Production began in 1923. In 1925, General Motors Truck Corp., the parent of the GMC brand, merged with Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company (including its Yellow Coach Mfg. Co. bus-making subsidiary) to form Yellow Truck &amp; Coach Manufacturing Company, in which GM owned a majority stake of 57%. The Northway Motor Division of Detroit was transferred to General Motors Truck Corp. as part of that merger but was liquidated in 1926. During 1929 and 1930, Yellow Sleeve Valve Engine production equipment was transferred from East Moline, Illinois to Pontiac West Plant 1 in Pontiac, Michigan. The East Moline plant was closed at the end of 1929 and was sold.

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Yulon GM|Yulon GM]]||[[w:Miaoli|Miaoli]]||[[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]]||[[w:Buick Excelle#Taiwan|Buick Excelle]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick LaCrosse#China|Buick LaCrosse]]  ||2006||2012||A joint venture owned 49% by GM &amp; 51% by [[w:Yulon|Yulon Motor Co]]. Yulon bought GM's stake in the venture in Dec. 2008. Production continued after the sale through licensing but cooperation between GM &amp; Yulon ended in 2012.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||General Motors Zaire||[[w:Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]||[[w:Zaire|Zaire]] (now [[w:Democratic Republic of the Congo|D.R. Congo]])||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Kadett|Opel Kadett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Rekord|Opel Rekord]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Commodore|Opel Commodore]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Ascona|Opel Ascona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford Vehicles|Bedford Trucks]]||1975||1987||GM sold the plant in 1987 to local businessmen. Plant was looted bare in 1991.  

|}

== Former partner factories == 

 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

!VIN !! Name !! City/State !! Country !! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Products !! Opened !! Idled !! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Comments 

|- 

|H||[[w:AM General#Hummer brand|AM General]] Commercial plant||[[w:Mishawaka, Indiana|Mishawaka, Indiana]]||United States||[[w:Hummer H2|Hummer H2]] (2003-2009)||2002||2009||Located at 12900 McKinley Highway. Built under contract for GM by AM General. Plant later built the [[w:Mercedes-Benz R-Class|Mercedes-Benz R-Class]] under contract for Mercedes for export to China from 2015-2017 as well as the [[w:VPG MV-1|VPG MV-1]] under contract for VPG (later Mobility Ventures MV-1; Mobility Ventures being an AM General subsidiary that took over VPG's assets after VPG went bankrupt). MV-1 was made from 2011-2016.

|- 

|E||[[w:AM General#Hummer brand|AM General]] Military plant||[[w:Mishawaka, Indiana|Mishawaka, Indiana]]||United States||[[w:Hummer H1|Hummer H1]] (2000-2006)||1992 (civilian production)||2006 (civilian production)||Located at 13200 McKinley Highway. This plant built the military [[w:Humvee|Humvee]] from fall 1984 and civilian Hummers from 1992. In Dec. 1999, GM bought the rights to the Hummer brand from AM General. AM General still handled manufacturing but GM handled marketing and distribution. At this point, the AM General Hummer was renamed Hummer H1. H1 built under contract for GM by AM General. Humvee production for military use continued after 2006.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Asoke Engineering (Asoke Motors)||Bangkok?||[[w:Thailand|Thailand]]||[[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|Plai Noi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Rekord|Opel Rekord]]||Mid-1970s||Early-1980s||A version of GM's [[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|BTV]] called the Plai Noi was assembled in Thailand in 1974.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Associated Industries Ltd.||[[w:Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]]||[[w:Guyana|Guyana]]||[[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|Tapir]]||Mid-1970's||Late-1970's||A version of GM's [[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|BTV]] called the Tapir was assembled in Guyana. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Associated Motor Industries Ltd.||[[w:Jurong|Jurong]] (Jurong Industrial Estate)||[[w:Singapore|Singapore]]||[[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Statesman (automobile)#HQ|Chevrolet 350]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]] including: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Victor|Victor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Viva|Viva]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall VX4/90|VX4/90]]||1968||1975||Jointly owned by Wearne Brothers Limited &amp; Motor Investments Bhd. Associated Motor Industries Ltd. assembled vehicles under license from GM beginning in 1968 as well as brands from other automakers (Austin, Morris, &amp; Renault).  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Associated Motor Industries Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.||[[w:Batu Tiga|Batu Tiga]], [[w:Selangor|Selangor]]||[[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]]||[[w:Holden|Holden]]&lt;br /&gt;||1968||1971 (?)||Associated Motor Industries Malaysia assembled Holden vehicles under license from GM beginning in 1968 as well as brands from other automakers.  

|- 

|C||[[w:Automobilwerk Eisenach|Automobilwerk Eisenach]] (AWE)||[[w:Eisenach|Eisenach]]||[[w:Germany|Germany]]||[[w:Opel Vectra#Vectra A (1988–1995)|Opel Vectra]] A&lt;br /&gt;||1990||1991||  The old [[w:Wartburg (marque)|Wartburg]] plant built vehicles for Opel for a short time before closing permanently.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Avtotor|Avtotor]]||[[w:Kaliningrad|Kaliningrad]]||[[w:Russia|Russia]]||[[w:Chevrolet Aveo (T200)|Chevrolet Aveo]], [[w:Chevrolet Captiva#First generation (C100, C140; 2006)|Chevrolet Captiva]], [[w:Chevrolet Epica|Chevrolet Epica]], [[w:Chevrolet Lacetti|Chevrolet Lacetti]], [[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Eighth generation (2013)|Chevrolet Malibu]], [[w:Chevrolet Orlando#First generation (J309; 2010)|Chevrolet Orlando]], [[w:Chevrolet Rezzo|Chevrolet Rezzo]], [[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#Second generation (2000) |Chevrolet Tahoe (GMT800)]], [[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#Third generation (2007)|Chevrolet Tahoe (GMT900)]], [[w:Chevrolet Trailblazer (SUV)#First generation (KC; 2001)|Chevrolet Trailblazer]], [[w:Cadillac BLS|Cadillac BLS]], [[w:Cadillac CTS|Cadillac CTS]], [[w:Cadillac Escalade#Second generation (2001)|Cadillac Escalade (GMT800)]], [[w:Cadillac Escalade#Third generation (2007)|Cadillac Escalade (GMT900)]], [[w:Cadillac SRX|Cadillac SRX]], [[w:Cadillac STS|Cadillac STS]], [[w:Hummer H2|Hummer H2]], [[w:Hummer H3|Hummer H3]], [[w:Opel Antara|Opel Antara]], [[w:Opel Astra|Opel Astra]], [[w:Opel Insignia|Opel Insignia]], [[w:Opel Mokka#First generation (J13; 2012)|Opel Mokka]], [[w:Opel Meriva|Opel Meriva]], [[w:Opel Zafira|Opel Zafira]]||2004||2015||Built under contract by [[w:Avtotor|Avtotor]] for GM. GM ended the contract in 2015.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Azia Avto||[[w:Ust-Kamenogorsk|Ust-Kamenogorsk]]||[[w:Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]]||[[w:Chevrolet Aveo (T200)|Chevrolet Aveo]], [[w:Chevrolet Captiva#First generation (C100, C140; 2006)|Chevrolet Captiva]], [[w:Chevrolet Cruze|Chevrolet Cruze]], [[w:Chevrolet Epica|Chevrolet Epica]], [[w:Chevrolet Lacetti|Chevrolet Lacetti]], [[w:Chevrolet Malibu#Eighth generation (2013)|Chevrolet Malibu]], [[w:Chevrolet Orlando#First generation (J309; 2010)|Chevrolet Orlando]], [[w:Chevrolet Trax|Chevrolet Tracker]]||2007||2018||Built under contract by Azia Avto for GM.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Bangchan General Assembly|Bangchan General Assembly]] Co., Ltd.||[[w:Khan Na Yao district|Khan Na Yao district]], [[w:Bangkok|Bangkok]]||[[w:Thailand|Thailand]]||[[w:Opel Kadett|Opel Kadett]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Rekord|Opel Rekord]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Kingswood|Holden Monaro LS]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Statesman (automobile)|Chevrolet De Ville]]||1970||1987 (?)||[[w:Isuzu|Isuzu]] invested in Bangchan in 1979 but then sold its stake to [[w:Honda|Honda]] in 1987. Phra Nakorn Automobile Group became sole owner of Bangchan in 2005.  

|- 

|B||[[w:Gruppo Bertone|Gruppo Bertone]]||[[w:Grugliasco|Grugliasco]]||[[w:Italy|Italy]]||[[w:Opel Kadett#Kadett E (1984–1995)|Opel Kadett E convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Astra#Second generation (1984–1993)|Vauxhall Astra Mark 2 convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra#F|Opel/Vauxhall Astra F convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Astra#G|Opel/Vauxhall Astra G coupe &amp; convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Astra#Fourth generation (TS; 1998)|Holden Astra convertible (TS)]] ||1987||2006||Built under contract by [[w:Gruppo Bertone|Gruppo Bertone]] for Opel/Vauxhall.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Central African Transport Company (CATCO)||?||[[w:Malawi|Malawi]]||[[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|Zonse]]||Mid-1970's||?||A version of GM's [[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|BTV]] called the Zonse was assembled in Malawi. 

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||Centroamericana de Ensamblaje y Fabricación||(?)||[[w:Honduras|Honduras]]||[[w:El Compadre (car)|Compadre]]||1970s||(?)||A version of GM's [[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|BTV]] called the Compadre was assembled in Honduras.

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||Champion Motors||[[w:Shah Alam|Shah Alam]], [[w:Selangor|Selangor]]||[[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]]||[[w:Chevrolet Impala|Chevrolet Impala]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Victor|Vauxhall Victor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Viva|Vauxhall Viva]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford Vehicles|Bedford trucks]] including [[w:Bedford TJ|Bedford TJ]]||1968||1982 (?)||Champion Motors assembled vehicles under license from GM beginning in 1968. Champion Motors was renamed Assembly Services Sdn. Bhd. (ASSB) in 1975. The last products still being built for GM were Bedford trucks. A joint venture of Toyota &amp; [[w:UMW Holdings|UMW Holdings Bhd.]] called Sejati Motor took over ASSB in 1982 which was then renamed UMW Toyota Motor in 1987. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Chinese Automobile Co., Ltd.||[[w:Xinzhuang District|Xinzhuang District]], [[w:New Taipei City|New Taipei City]]||[[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]]||[[w:Opel Astra|Opel Astra]] F &amp; G&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Vectra#Vectra B (1995–2002)|Opel Vectra]] B ||1993||2000||GM ended the assembly contract in 2001.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Fabrica Superior de Centro America S.A.||?||[[w:El Salvador|El Salvador]]||[[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|Cherito]]||1973||1975||A version of GM's [[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|BTV]] called the Cherito was assembled in El Salvador. It was distributed by Auto Palace.

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||Fernandes Autohandel||?||[[w:Suriname|Suriname]]||[[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|Moetete]]||1973||1975||A version of GM's [[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|BTV]] called the Moetete was assembled in Suriname. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:GAZ|GAZ]]||[[w:Nizhny Novgorod|Nizhny Novgorod]]||[[w:Russia|Russia]]||[[w:Chevrolet Aveo#Second generation (T300; 2012)|Chevrolet Aveo]]||2013||2015||Built under contract by [[w:GAZ|GAZ]] for GM. GM ended the contract in 2015.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Genoto (General Otomotiv Sanayi ve Ticaret AS)||[[w:Kozyatağı|Kozyatağı]], [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]]||[[w:Turkey|Turkey]]||[[w:Bedford Vehicles|Bedford trucks]] including [[w:Bedford TK|Bedford TK]] (KG EJR &amp; KBC 10 &amp; 570)||1965||1986||Built Bedford trucks under license from GM, sometimes rebadged as Genoto. 

|- 

|E||[[w:Heuliez|Heuliez]]||[[w:Cerizay|Cerizay]]||[[w:France|France]]||[[w:Opel Tigra#Tigra TwinTop B (2004–2009)|Opel/Vauxhall Tigra TwinTop B]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Tigra#Tigra TwinTop B (2004–2009)|Holden Tigra (XC)]]||2004||2009||Built under contract by [[w:Heuliez|Heuliez]] for Opel/Vauxhall.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Hindustan Motors|Hindustan Motors]]||[[w:Uttarpara|Uttarpara]], [[w:West Bengal|West Bengal]]||[[w:India|India]]||[[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]] models under Hindustan name including [[w:Hindustan Contessa|Hindustan Contessa]] (based on [[w:Vauxhall Victor|Vauxhall Victor]])&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford Vehicles|Bedford]] models including [[w:Bedford TJ|Bedford TJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Allison Transmission|Allison Transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Terex|Terex]]||1957 (?)||2004||Built under license by [[w:Hindustan Motors|Hindustan Motors]].  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||INDEVESA, S.A. (Industrias Nicaraguenses De Vehiculos SA)||(?)||[[w:Nicaragua|Nicaragua]]||[[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|Pinolero]]||1974||(?)||The Nicaraguan state-owned company produced a version of GM's BTV called the Pinolero.

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||Industrias Superior||[[w:Guatemala City|Guatemala City]]||[[w:Guatemala|Guatemala]]||[[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|Chato]]||1977||1970's||A version of GM's [[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|BTV]] called the Chato was assembled in Guatemala. It was distributed by CIDEA.

|-

|3||[[w:Isuzu|Isuzu]] Kawasaki plant||[[w:Kawasaki, Kanagawa|Kawasaki, Kanagawa]]||[[w:Japan|Japan]]||[[w:Chevrolet W-Series|Chevrolet W-Series]] (1984-1998)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC W-Series|GMC W-Series]] (1984-1998)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu N-Series|Isuzu N-Series]] (1987-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu F-Series|Isuzu F-Series]] (1995-98 FRR, 1989-96 FSR, 1992-96 FTR/FVR)||1938||2005||[[w:Isuzu|Isuzu]] plant. Closed 2005.

|- 

|H&lt;br /&gt;(WMI: MPA)||[[w:Isuzu Motors (Thailand)|Isuzu Motors Co., (Thailand) Ltd.]] (IMCT)||Samrong Tai, [[w:Phra Pradaeng district|Phra Pradaeng district]], [[w:Samut Prakan province|Samut Prakan province]]||[[w:Thailand|Thailand]]||[[w:Holden Rodeo|Holden Rodeo (RA)]]||2003||2008||Rebadged Isuzu D-Max produced by Isuzu Thailand for GM Holden in Australia and New Zealand. Replaced by the updated and renamed Holden Colorado, which was made by GM Thailand rather than Isuzu Thailand. The model name was changed because after GM sold the last of its shares in Isuzu in 2006, GM Holden lost the right to use the Rodeo name, which was owned by Isuzu, during 2008.

|-

|9||[[w:KUKA|KUKA]]||[[w:Livonia, Michigan|Livonia]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]]||United States||[[w:BrightDrop Zevo 600|BrightDrop Zevo 600]] (2022)||2021||2022||Produced under contract for GM in a limited run of less than 500 units. A temporary measure until GM's CAMI plant is ready to start building BrightDrop electric vans. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Lilpop, Rau i Loewenstein|Lilpop, Rau and Loewenstein (LRL)]]||[[w:Warsaw|Warsaw]]||[[w:Poland|Poland]]||[[w:Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] cars, trucks, and buses&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Buick|Buick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel|Opel]]||1937||1939||Was located at Bema Street. Lilpop, Rau and Loewenstein was a GM distributor who also assembled vehicles from CKD kits under license from GM until the German invasion that began World War II interrupted production. The Germans took over the factory during the war and the company was nationalized by the Communist Polish govt. after the war.

|-

|N (Opel Speedster &amp;&lt;br /&gt;Vauxhall VX220)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;H (Lotus models)||[[w:Lotus Cars|Lotus Cars]]||[[w:RAF Hethel|RAF Hethel]], [[w: Hethel|Hethel]], [[w:Norfolk|Norfolk]], [[w:England|England]]||[[w:United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]||

[[w:Opel Speedster|Opel Speedster]]/[[w:Vauxhall VX220|Vauxhall VX220]] (2001-2006) 7,207 units 
 

[[w:Lotus Elise|Lotus Elise]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lotus Exige|Lotus Exige]]

||2000||2005||GM owned Lotus from 1986-1993. GM sold Lotus in 1993 to A.C.B.N. Holdings S.A. of Luxembourg, a company controlled by Italian businessman Romano Artioli, who also owned Bugatti Automobili SpA. Artioli sold Lotus to Malaysian automaker [[w:Proton Holdings|Proton]] in 1996. The Opel Speedster &amp; Vauxhall VX220 were built under contract for GM by Lotus after GM had sold Lotus. The Opel Speedster &amp; Vauxhall VX220 were based on the Lotus Elise.

|- 

|6||[[w:Magna Steyr|Magna Steyr]]||[[w:Graz|Graz]]||[[w:Austria|Austria]]||[[w:Saab 9-3#Second generation (2003–2014)|Saab 9-3 Convertible]] (2004-2010)||2003||2009||Built under contract by [[w:Magna Steyr|Magna Steyr]] for GM-owned Saab Automobile AB. 9-3 Convertible production was moved to Saab's own plant in Trollhattan, Sweden in January 2010.  

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:de:McCairns Motors|McCairns Motors Ltd.]]||[[w:Dublin Docklands|Dublin Docklands]], [[w:Dublin|Dublin]] and [[w:Santry|Santry]]||[[w:Republic of Ireland|Republic of Ireland]]||[[w:Vauxhall Cresta|Vauxhall Cresta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Victor|Vauxhall Victor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Viva|Vauxhall Viva]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford Vehicles|Bedford trucks]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Bel Air|Chevrolet Bel Air]]||1935||1975||McCairns Motors was the local assembler and distributor for Vauxhall and Bedford in Ireland. Assembly began at Dublin Port on Alexandra Road in November 1935. In 1951, car assembly moved to a larger plant in Santry. McCairns also assembled and sold other brands like Simca, Alfa Romeo, and Mitsubishi Fuso. Production ended due to Ireland joining the European Economic Community in 1973 and the end of tariffs on imports of completely built-up vehicles. This removed the need for local assembly in Ireland. McCairns Motors used the site in Santry until 1987. The Omni Park shopping center now stands where the assembly plant in Santry used to be.

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Mercury Marine|Mercury Marine]]||[[w:Stillwater, Oklahoma|Stillwater, Oklahoma]]||United States||[[w:Chevrolet small-block engine (first and second generation)#LT5|5.7L LT5 DOHC V8 engine]] (For 1990-1995 C4 Chevrolet Corvette ZR-1)||1989||1993||Engine was built for GM by Mercury Marine at their existing MerCruiser marine engine plant in Stillwater. 21,000 square feet of the 650,000 square foot plant was partitioned from the rest of the plant for assembly of this engine. LT5 engine production actually ended in 1993. Extra engines were built to be sufficient for Corvette ZR-1 production through 1995. The extra engines were sealed and crated for long-term storage and were shipped to the Corvette plant in Bowling Green, Kentucky and stored there until they were needed for installation in a '94 or '95 Corvette ZR-1. &lt;br&gt; Plant was located at 3003 N Perkins Rd. Closed in December 2011. Sold in 2012 to Belgium-based aerospace supplier Asco Industries.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Neal and Massy Industries Ltd.||[[w:Morvant|Morvant]]&lt;br /&gt; later moved to &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Arima|Arima]]||[[w:Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]]||[[w:Holden Commodore#First generation (1978–1988)|Holden Commodore]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Kingswood|Holden Kingswood]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Statesman (automobile)|Chevrolet Caprice (rebadged Statesman DeVille)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Rekord Series C|Opel Rekord]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Cresta|Vauxhall Cresta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Victor|Vauxhall Victor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Viva|Vauxhall Viva]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford Vehicles|Bedford trucks]]||1966||1994 (Production for GM may have ended earlier)||Built under license by Neal and Massy for GM. Neal and Massy also assembled vehicles for Datsun (Nissan) and Mazda. Assembly operation closed in 1994. Neal and Massy (now called Massy Motors) still operates as an importer/distributor for several non-GM automotive brands.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Nexus Automotive|Nexus Automotive (Pvt.) Ltd.]]||[[w:Port Qasim|Port Qasim]], [[w:Karachi|Karachi]], [[w:Sindh|Sindh province]]||[[w:Pakistan|Pakistan]]||[[w:Chevrolet Spark#Asia|Chevrolet Joy]]||2005||2006||Nexus Automotive was a GM licensed assembler and distributor. Built under contract for [[w:Nexus Automotive|Nexus Automotive]] by [[w:Ghandhara Nissan|Ghandhara Nissan]] at a plant with spare capacity.  

|- 

|K||[[w:Nissan USA#Manufacturing|Nissan Mexicana]]||[[w:Cuernavaca|Cuernavaca]]||[[w:Mexico|Mexico]]||[[w:Chevrolet City Express|Chevrolet City Express]] (2015-2018)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan NV200|Nissan NV200]] (2013-2021)||2014||2018||Nissan plant. 

Chevrolet City Express is a rebadged Nissan NV200 made for GM by Nissan. Chevrolet &lt;br&gt; City Express discontinued after 2018. NV200 discontinued in North America after 2021.

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Nissan Motor Australia|Nissan Motor Australia]] Clayton plant||[[w:Clayton South, Victoria|Clayton South]], [[w:Victoria (state)|Victoria]]||[[w:Australia|Australia]]||[[w:Holden Astra#First generation (LB, LC; 1984–1987)|Holden Astra (LB/LC)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Pulsar#N12 (1982)|Nissan Pulsar (N12)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Astra#Second generation (LD; 1987–1989)|Holden Astra (LD)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Pulsar#N13 (1986)|Nissan Pulsar (N13)]]||1984 (GM prod.)||1989 (GM prod.)|| Production for GM Holden at Nissan's Australian plant was done as part of the Australian government's [[w:Button car plan|Button car plan]] for rationalization of local automotive production. The relationship ended in 1989 and GM Holden established a joint venture with Toyota called [[w:United Australian Automobile Industries|United Australian Automobile Industries]] to replace the Nissan relationship. The Nissan Pulsar-based Holden Astra was replaced by the Toyota Corolla-based Holden Nova. Nissan closed its Australian vehicle assembly plant in 1992. The Clayton plant was later taken over by HSV and the Walkinshaw Group. 

|- 

|Y||[[w:Nissan Motor Ibérica|Nissan Motor Ibérica]]||[[w:Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[w:Spain|Spain]]||[[w:Opel Vivaro A|Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro A]] (high roof versions only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Renault Trafic#Second generation (X83; 2001)|Renault Trafic]] (high roof versions only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Renault Trafic#Second generation (X83; 2001)|Nissan Primastar]] (high roof versions only)||2001||2015||This is a Nissan plant that built high roof versions of Renault-designed midsize vans for Opel/Vauxhall as part of a supply deal between GM Europe &amp; Renault as well as for Renault and Nissan. The low roof versions were made by Vauxhall at the IBC Vehicles/GMM Luton plant however that UK plant could not fit the high roof versions so they were built by Nissan in Spain. Van production in Barcelona ended in 2015 and high roof Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro production was moved to Renault's plant in Sandouville, France, which also handled all Renault Trafic and Nissan NV300 (Primastar replacement) production. Nissan closed this plant in Dec. 2021. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:de:O’Shea’s Limited (Opel)|O’Shea’s Limited]]||[[w:Cork (city)|Cork]], [[w:Munster|Munster]]||[[w:Republic of Ireland|Republic of Ireland]]||[[w:Opel|Opel]] cars including [[w:Opel Rekord|Rekord]]||1937||1965|| Before 1962, O’Shea’s was the sole Opel assembler and distributor in Ireland. From 1962-1965, assembly and distribution of Opels in Ireland was split between Reg Armstrong Motors and O’Shea’s Limited. After 1965, Reg Armstrong Motors was the sole Opel assembler and distributor in Ireland. 

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||PT. Pantja Motor||[[w:Sunter, Jakarta|Sunter]], [[w:North Jakarta|North Jakarta]], [[w:Jakarta|Jakarta]]||[[w:Indonesia|Indonesia]]||[[w:Chevrolet Tavera|Chevrolet Tavera]]||2001||2005||Isuzu's Indonesian assembler, now known as [[w:Isuzu Astra Motor Indonesia|Isuzu Astra Motor Indonesia]]. Built the Isuzu Panther-based Tavera for GM Indonesia.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]]||[[w:Grugliasco|Grugliasco]]||[[w:Italy|Italy]]||[[w:Cadillac Eldorado#1959–60 Eldorado Brougham|Cadillac Eldorado Brougham (Series 6900)]] (1959-1960) painted bodies||1959||1960||Bodies were built by [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] and mated with chassis shipped to Italy by Cadillac and then shipped back to the US. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]]||[[w:San Giorgio Canavese|San Giorgio Canavese]]||[[w:Italy|Italy]]||[[w:Cadillac Allanté|Cadillac Allanté]] (1987-1993) painted bodies||1986||1993||Bodies were designed and manufactured under contract by [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] for Cadillac. Plant was built specially for the Allanté. Bodies were then flown from Turin, Italy to Detroit on specially equipped Boeing 747s and then trucked to GM's Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly Plant for final assembly. The assembly process was known as the &quot;Allanté Air Bridge&quot;. It was also referred to as &quot;the world's longest assembly line.&quot;

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Pragoti|Pragoti Industries Ltd.]]||[[w:Sitakunda|Sitakunda]], [[w:Chittagong Division|Chittagong Division]]||[[w:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]]||[[w:Vauxhall Viva|Vauxhall Viva]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford Vehicles|Bedford trucks and buses]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|BTV]]||1966||1970's||Began as part of [[w:Ghandhara Industries|Ghandhara Industries]] Ltd. in 1966 when Bangladesh was still [[w:East Pakistan|East Pakistan]] and assembled GM vehicles like the Ghandhara plant in Karachi did. After Bangladesh became independent in 1971, the operation was nationalized by the new government and became Pragoti Industries Ltd.  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:de:Reg. Armstrong Motors|Reg Armstrong Motors Ltd.]]||[[w:Ringsend|Ringsend]], [[w:Dublin|Dublin]]||[[w:Republic of Ireland|Republic of Ireland]]||[[w:Opel|Opel]] cars including [[w:Opel Kadett|Kadett]], [[w:Opel Rekord|Rekord]], and [[w:Opel Commodore|Commodore]]||1962||1974||From 1962-1965, assembly and distribution of Opels in Ireland was split between Reg Armstrong Motors and O’Shea’s Limited. After 1965, Reg Armstrong Motors was the sole Opel assembler and distributor in Ireland. Reg Armstrong Motors also assembled the [[w:NSU Prinz|NSU Prinz]], [[w:Honda motorcycles|Honda motorcycles]], and from 1976-1978, the original [[w:Mini|Mini]] at the Ringsend plant. Production ended due to Ireland joining the European Economic Community in 1973 and the end of tariffs on imports of completely built-up vehicles. This removed the need for local assembly in Ireland. 

|-

|B (GM)||[[w:Société de Véhicules Automobiles de Batilly|Renault Batilly]]||[[w:Batilly, Meurthe-et-Moselle|Batilly]]||[[w:France|France]]||[[w:Renault Trafic#First generation (1980)|Opel/Vauxhall Arena]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Renault Trafic#First generation (1980)|Renault Trafic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Renault Master#Second generation (1997)|Opel/Vauxhall Movano A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Renault Master#Third generation (2010)|Opel/Vauxhall Movano B]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Renault Master|Renault Master]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Renault Master#Renault Mascott|Renault Trucks Mascott]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Interstar|Nissan Interstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan NV400|Nissan NV400]]||1997||2017||Renault-[[w:Société de Véhicules Automobiles de Batilly|SOVAB]] plant. Opel/Vauxhall was sold to [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017. As part of PSA Group, Opel/Vauxhall became part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]] in 2021. Movano switched to being PSA/Fiat-based instead of Renault-based in 2021.

|- 

|S (GM)||[[w:Sandouville Renault Factory|Renault Sandouville]]||[[w:Sandouville|Sandouville]]||[[w:France|France]]||[[w:Renault Trafic#Third generation (X82; 2014)|Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro]] B (high roof versions only) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Renault Trafic#Third generation (X82; 2014)|Renault Trafic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan NV300|Nissan NV300]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Renault Trafic#Third generation (X82; 2014)|Nissan Primastar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Renault Trafic#Third generation (X82; 2014)|Fiat Talento]]||2014||2017||Renault plant. Opel/Vauxhall was sold to [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017. Vivaro switched to being PSA-based instead of Renault-based in 2018. As part of PSA Group, Opel/Vauxhall became part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]] in 2021.

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Renault Argentina|Renault Santa Isabel]]||[[w:Santa Isabel, Córdoba|Santa Isabel]], [[w:Córdoba Province, Argentina|Cordoba]]||[[w:Argentina|Argentina]]||[[w:Chevrolet D-20|Chevrolet C-20 &amp; D-20]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#First generation (1992)|Chevrolet Grand Blazer]] (GMT400)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Chevrolet C/K#1997–2001|Chevrolet Silverado]] (GMT400)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Renault Trafic#South America|Chevrolet Trafic/SpaceVan]] ||1991||2002||[[w:Renault Argentina|Renault Argentina]]-CIADEA plant. Built Chevrolets under license for GM. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Sevel Argentina|Sevel Argentina]]||[[w:Córdoba, Argentina|Estación Ferreyra, Córdoba]], [[w:Córdoba Province, Argentina|Cordoba]]||[[w:Argentina|Argentina]]||[[w:Chevrolet D-20|Chevrolet C-20/D-20]]||1985||1991||Fiat - PSA jointly owned plant. Built Chevrolets under license for GM. 

|- 

|For Saab&lt;br&gt; 9-2X:&lt;br&gt; G (w/man. trans.),&lt;br&gt; H (w/auto. trans.)||[[w:Subaru#Manufacturing facilities|Subaru Main Plant]]||[[w:Ōta, Gunma|Ōta, Gunma]]||[[w:Japan|Japan]]||[[w:Saab 9-2X|Saab 9-2X]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Subaru Forester#Second generation (SG; 2002)|Chevrolet Forester (India)]] (2003-2007)||2003 (GM prod.)||2007 (GM prod.)||[[w:Subaru|Subaru]] plant 

|- 

|4||[[w:Subaru-Isuzu Automotive|Subaru-Isuzu Automotive]] (S.I.A.)||[[w:Lafayette, Indiana|Lafayette, Indiana]]||United States||[[w:Holden Frontera#Second generation (1998)|Holden Frontera]] (UE/MX)||1999 (GM prod.)||2003 (GM prod.)||Subaru &amp; Isuzu joint venture plant. Isuzu built a rebadged, rhd version of the 2nd generation US market Isuzu Rodeo &amp; Amigo SUVs for export to GM Holden in Australia and New Zealand.

|-

|W (GM),&lt;br /&gt;4 (Suzuki)||Suzuki Iwata Assembly||[[w:Iwata, Shizuoka|Iwata, Shizuoka]]||[[w:Japan|Japan]]||[[w:Chevrolet Tracker (Americas)#First generation|Geo Tracker]] (US: 1989-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Suzuki Sidekick|Suzuki Sidekick]] (US: 1989-1995, 1997-98)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Suzuki Sidekick|Suzuki Sidekick Sport]] (US: 1996-1998)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Suzuki Grand Vitara|Suzuki Grand Vitara]] (1999-2013)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Suzuki XL-7#First generation (XL-7; 1998)|Suzuki XL-7]] (2001-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Drover#Second generation (1981)|Holden Drover (QB)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Scurry#Eighth generation (DA71/DB71/DA81/DA41/DB41/DA51/DB51; 1985)|Holden Scurry (NB)]]||1985 (GM prod.)||1990 (GM prod.)||[[w:Suzuki|Suzuki]] plant 

|- 

|K (GM),&lt;br /&gt;5 (Suzuki)||Suzuki Kosai Assembly||[[w:Kosai, Shizuoka|Kosai, Shizuoka]]||[[w:Japan|Japan]]||[[w:Chevrolet Sprint|Chevrolet Sprint]] (US: 1985-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Geo Metro|Geo Metro]] (US: 1989-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Pontiac Firefly|Pontiac Firefly]] (Canada)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Barina#First generation (MB, ML; 1985–1988)|Holden Barina (MB/ML)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Barina#Second generation (MF, MH; 1989–1994|Holden Barina (MF/MH)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Suzuki Cultus|Suzuki Swift]] (US: 1989-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Suzuki Ignis#Chevrolet Cruze|Chevrolet/Holden Cruze (YGM1)]] (YG) ||1984 (GM prod.)||2008 (GM prod.)||[[w:Suzuki|Suzuki]] plant 

|- 

|M (GM),&lt;br /&gt;0 (Suzuki/Fiat/Subaru)||[[w:Magyar Suzuki Corporation|Magyar Suzuki Corporation]]||[[w:Esztergom|Esztergom]]||[[w:Hungary|Hungary]]||[[w:Opel Agila#Second generation (H08; 2007)|Opel/Vauxhall Agila B]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Suzuki Splash|Suzuki Splash]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Suzuki Swift|Suzuki Swift]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Suzuki Cultus#Second generation (1988)|Subaru Justy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Suzuki SX4|Suzuki SX4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fiat Sedici|Fiat Sedici]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Suzuki Ignis#Suzuki Ignis (2003 facelift)|Suzuki Ignis]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Suzuki Ignis#Suzuki Ignis (2003 facelift)|Subaru G3X Justy]]||1992&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2007 (GM prod.)||2014 (GM prod.)||[[w:Suzuki|Suzuki]] plant 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Suzuki Sagara Assembly &amp; Engine||[[w:Makinohara|Makinohara]], [[w:Shizuoka Prefecture|Shizuoka Prefecture]]||[[w:Japan|Japan]]||[[w:Chevrolet MW|Chevrolet MW]] (sold in Japan)&lt;br /&gt;||2000||2010||[[w:Suzuki|Suzuki]] plant.&lt;br /&gt; Also built the 3.6-liter GM High Feature V6 engine ([[w:GM High Feature engine#LY7|Suzuki N36A]]) to power the [[w:Suzuki XL-7#Second generation (XL7; 2006)|2nd generation Suzuki XL7]] under license from GM. (Note: Dates reflect beginning &amp; end dates of production for GM.)  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Tecna SA||[[w:Arica, Chile|Arica]]||[[w:Chile|Chile]]||[[w:Acadian (automobile)|Acadian]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Beaumont (automobile)|Acadian Beaumont]] (1966-71 from CKD kits supplied by GM Oshawa and Willow Run)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Vauxhall Victor|Vauxhall Victor]]||1962||1971||  

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Tecno S.A.||[[w:Uruca|La Uruca]], [[w:San José, Costa Rica|San José]]||[[w:Costa Rica|Costa Rica]]||[[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|GM Amigo]]||1970s||(?)||A version of GM's [[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|BTV]] called the Amigo was assembled in Costa Rica.

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||Tecnomotor S.A.||(?)||[[w:Paraguay|Paraguay]]||[[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|GM Mitai]]||1970s||(?)||A version of GM's [[w:Bedford HA#The BTV|BTV]] called the Mitai was assembled in Paraguay.

|-

|9 (GM),&lt;br /&gt;6 (Fiat &amp; Ram)||[[w:Tofaş|Tofaş]]||[[w:Bursa|Bursa]]||[[w:Turkey|Turkey]]||[[w:Opel Combo#Combo D (2012-2018)|Opel/Vauxhall Combo D]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fiat Doblo|Fiat Doblo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ram ProMaster City|Ram ProMaster City]]||2011||2017||[[w:Fiat|Fiat]] plant (joint venture with Koç Holding of Turkey). Opel/Vauxhall was sold to PSA Group in 2017. Combo switched to being PSA-based instead of Fiat-based in 2019. As part of PSA Group, Opel/Vauxhall became part of Stellantis in 2021. Fiat and Tofaş also became part of Stellantis in 2021. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Toyota Australia|Toyota Australia]] [[w:Toyota Australia Altona Plant|Altona plant]]||[[w:Altona North|Altona North]], [[w:Victoria (state)|Victoria]]||[[w:Australia|Australia]]||[[w:Holden Nova#Second generation (LG; 1994–1996)|Holden Nova (LG)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Toyota Corolla (E100)|Toyota Corolla (E100)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Apollo|Holden Apollo (JM/JP)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Toyota Camry (XV10)|Toyota Camry (XV10)]]||1994||1996 (GM prod.)|| Production for GM Holden at Toyota's Australian plant was done as part of [[w:United Australian Automobile Industries|United Australian Automobile Industries]], a model sharing joint venture in Australia between Holden and Toyota from 1987-1996. This was created as part of the Australian government's [[w:Button car plan|Button car plan]] for rationalization of local automotive production. Toyota consolidated its Australian production at the new Altona plant in 1994-1995. The joint venture dissolved in 1996 and Holden's rebadged Toyotas were replaced with rebadged Opel models (Astra and Vectra) from GM Europe. Corolla production in Australia ended in 1999. Toyota closed the Altona plant in 2017.

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||[[w:Toyota Australia|Toyota Australia]] Port Melbourne plant||[[w:Port Melbourne|Port Melbourne]], [[w:Victoria (state)|Victoria]]||[[w:Australia|Australia]]||[[w:Holden Apollo|Holden Apollo (JK/JL)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Toyota Camry#V20 (1986–1992)|Toyota Camry (V20)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Apollo|Holden Apollo (JM)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Toyota Camry (XV10)|Toyota Camry (XV10)]]||1989 (GM prod.)||1994 (GM prod.)|| Production for GM Holden at Toyota's Australian plant was done as part of [[w:United Australian Automobile Industries|United Australian Automobile Industries]], a model sharing joint venture in Australia between Holden and Toyota from 1987-1996. This was created as part of the Australian government's [[w:Button car plan|Button car plan]] for rationalization of local automotive production. Toyota consolidated its Australian production at the new Altona plant in 1994-1995 and production ended at the older Port Melbourne plant in late 1994. The joint venture would later dissolve in 1996 and Holden's rebadged Toyota Camry was replaced with a rebadged Opel Vectra from GM Europe.

|-

|&amp;nbsp;||PT. Udatin (Usaha Dagang Teknik Indonesia)||[[w:Surabaya|Surabaya]], [[w:East Java|East Java]]||[[w:Indonesia|Indonesia]]||[[w:Holden FC|Holden FC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden FB|Holden FB]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden EK|Holden EK]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden EJ|Holden EJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden EH|Holden EH]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HQ|Holden HQ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HJ|Holden HJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HX|Holden HX]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden HZ|Holden HZ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Statesman (automobile)|Statesman brand HQ-HZ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Monaro|Holden Monaro]] HQ&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Torana|Holden Torana]] LJ, LH, LX&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Holden Gemini#First generation|Holden Gemini TX, TC, TD, TE, TF, TG]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Camira|Holden Camira]] JB&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu Aska#South-East Asia and New Zealand|Holden Aska]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Gemini#Second generation|Holden Gemini (RB)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Commodore (VB)|Holden Commodore (VB)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Commodore (VC)|Holden Commodore (VC)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Commodore (VH)|Holden Commodore (VH)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Commodore (VK)|Holden Commodore (VK)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Holden Commodore (VL)|Holden Calais (VL)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Isuzu Faster#Second generation (1980–1988)|Holden Lincah/Raider]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:GMC (automobile)|GMC trucks]]||1959||1988||Built vehicles under contract for GM. During the 1960's, production was off and on due to Indonesian government policies and the economic situation. Production ended in 1988. 

|- 

|&amp;nbsp;||Unison||[[w:Minsk|Minsk]]||[[w:Belarus|Belarus]]||[[w:Chevrolet Tahoe#Fourth generation (2015)|Chevrolet Tahoe]] K2XX, [[w:Chevrolet Trax|Chevrolet Tracker]], [[w:Cadillac Escalade#Fourth generation (2015)|Cadillac Escalade]] K2XX, [[w:Opel Mokka#First generation (J13; 2012)|Opel Mokka]]||2015||2018||Built under contract by Unison for GM. Production ended in 2018.  

|- 

|6,7 (Saab)&lt;br /&gt;9 (Opel/Vauxhall)||[[w:Valmet Automotive|Valmet Automotive]]||[[w:Uusikaupunki|Uusikaupunki]]||[[w:Finland|Finland]]||[[w:Saab 9-3#First generation (1998–2003)|Saab 9-3 Convertible &amp; 9-3 Viggen]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Saab 900|Saab 900]] (including 900 Convertible)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Opel Calibra|Opel/Vauxhall Calibra]]||1969||2003||Built under contract by [[w:Valmet Automotive|Valmet Automotive]] for Saab &amp; for Opel/Vauxhall. Saab-Valmet was established in 1968 as a joint venture between Valmet and Saab-Scania. In 1992, Valmet became the sole owner, and the company was renamed Valmet Automotive in 1995.  

|- 

|X||[[w:ZAZ|ZAZ]]||[[w:Zaporizhia|Zaporizhia]] &amp; [[w:Illichivsk|Illichivsk]]||[[w:Ukraine|Ukraine]]||[[w:Chevrolet Aveo (T200)|Chevrolet Aveo]], [[w:Chevrolet Lacetti|Chevrolet Lacetti]], [[w:Chevrolet Lanos|Chevrolet Lanos]], [[w:Opel Astra#G|Opel Astra Classic]], [[w:Opel Astra#H|Opel Astra]], [[w:Opel Corsa|Opel Corsa]], [[w:Opel Combo|Opel Combo]], [[w:Opel Meriva|Opel Meriva]], [[w:Opel Vectra|Opel Vectra]], [[w:Opel Zafira|Opel Zafira]]||2003||2012||Built under contract by [[w:ZAZ|ZAZ]] for GM.  

|- 

|}</text>
      <sha1>62v4shwpqr06i4yq1j96bck5jemwom8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Proto-Turkic/Vocabulary table</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>468464</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522613</id>
      <parentid>4426645</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T11:44:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>178.89.150.30</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4522613</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12199" sha1="ae1l9w9veixy7wuxh60xe2l2d0jwspn" xml:space="preserve">To avoid confusion with modern sound forms, we have listed only the historical forms. Words in modern languages ​​came directly from these languages, to which they are descendants. Turkmen is included for lengths.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; cellspacing=0 align=center cellpadding=5px width=50% style=&quot;background: lightyellow; border: 1px solid black;&quot;
|+ 
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |English
! colspan=&quot;17&quot; |Turkic Languages
|- 
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Oghuric Languages
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Suggested Proto-Bulgar Reconstruction
! colspan=&quot;8&quot; |Common Turkic Languages
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Suggested Proto-Turkic Reconstruction
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Pre-Turkic Era
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Hungarian Borrowings
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Volga Bulgarian
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Chuvash
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Old Turkic
(Köktürkish and Old Kyrgyz)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Old Uyghur
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Karakhanid
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Chagatay
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Historical Kipchak
(Middle Kipchak and Cuman)
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Oghuz
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Arghu
(Middle Arghu and Khalaj)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Suggested Late Pre-(Proto-)Turkic Reconstruction
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Borrowings from Early Pre-Proto-Turkic
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Suggested Early Pre-(Proto-)Turkic Reconstruction
|-
! |Word
! |Category
! |Hungarian Borrowing from s-dialect
! |Hungarian Borrowing from Bulgar
! |Historical Oghuz
(Middle Oghuz and Old Anatolian Turkish)
! |Turkmen
|-
|barley
|foods
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| -
|урпа (urp̬a)
|'''*arpa'''
| -
|(arpa)
|اَرْپا (arpa)
|ارپا (arpa)
|ارپا (arpa)
|آرپه (arpa)
|arpa
|arpa
|'''*arpa'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/arpa|*arpa]]'''
|
|
|-
|moon; month
|astronomy
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|ايخ (ayıx)
|уйӑх (ujăh)
|'''*āyïχ'''
|𐰖 (ay⁠)
|(ay)
|ااىْ (aay)
|(ay)
|(ay)
|(ay)
|aaý
|haay
|'''*āy'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āy|*āy]]'''
|
|
|-
|clear sky
|weather
| -
| -
| -
|уяр (uyar)
|'''*ayar'''
| -
|ayas
|(ayaaz)
|(ayaz)
|(ayaz)
|(ayaz)
|aýaz
|hayaaz
|'''*ayaz'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ayāŕ|*ayāŕ]]'''
| -
|'''*payār'''
|-
|beginning; head
|anatomy
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|بج (baç)
|пуҫ (puś)
|'''*balč'''
|𐰉𐱁 (baş)
|p՚š (baş)
|بَش (baş)
|باش (baş)
|بش (baş)
|باش (baş)
|baş
|baş
|'''*baš'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/baĺč|*baĺč]]'''
|
|
|-
|to go
|verbs
| -
| -
|بر (bar-)
|пыр (pyr)
|'''*bar-'''
|𐰉𐰺 (bar-)
|(bar-)
|(bar-)
|(bar-)
|(bar-)
|(bar-)
|barmak
|varmaq
|'''*bar-'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bar-|*bar-]]'''
|
|
|-
|five
|numbers
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|بيال (biyel)
|пиллӗк (pillĕk)
|'''*bẹ̄l'''
|𐰋𐰃𐱁 (béş)
|(béş)
|بٖيشْ (bééş)
|بیش (béş⁠)
|(béş)
|بيش (béş)
|bääş
|beeş
|'''*bẹ̄š'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bẹ̄ĺ|*bẹ̄ĺ]]'''
|
|
|-
|brain
|anatomy
| -
| -
| -
|миме (mime)
|'''*mẹŋi'''
|(meyi), (meŋi)
|(meyi), (meŋi)
|مَنِكٖي (meŋi)
| -
|(miy, meyin, meyni)
|(beyni)
|beýni
|mein
|'''*bẹńi''', '''*bẹŋi'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bẹńi|*bẹńi]]'''
|
|
|-
|one
|numerals
| -
| -
|بىر (biir)
|пӗр (pĕr)
|'''*bīr'''
|𐰋𐰃𐰼 (bir)
|(pir)
|بيٖرْ (biir)
|(bir)
|(bir)
|بر (bir)
|bir
|bii
|'''*bīr'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bīr|*bīr]]'''
|
|
|-
|wheat
|foods
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |búza
| -
|пӑри (pări)
|'''*buwzay'''
| -
|(bugday)
|بُغْداىْ (bugday)
|(bugday)
|(bogday)
|بوغدای (buğday)
|bugdaý
| -
|'''*bugday'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bugday|*bugday]]'''
|
|
|-
|beans, peas
|foods
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |borsó
| -
|пăрҫа (părś̬a)
|'''*burčaχ'''
| -
|(burçaq)
|بُرْچَقْ (burçaq)
|(burçaq)
|(burçaq)
|بورچاق (burçaq)
|burçak
| -
|'''*burčak'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/burčak|*burčak]]'''
|
|
|-
|calf
|animals
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |borjú
| -
|пӑру (păru)
|'''*burawu'''
|𐰉𐰆𐰕𐰍𐰆 (⁠buzaɣu⁠)
|pwz՚γw (buzaɣu)
|بُزاغُو (buzāɣū)
|بوزاغ (buzaɣ)
|بوزاو (buzaw)
|بوزاغو (buzağu)
|buzaw
| -
|'''*buzagu'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/buŕagu|*buŕagu]]'''
|
|
|-
|four
|numerals
| -
| -
|توات (tüweet)
|тӑваттӑ (tăvattă)
|'''*tȫt'''
|𐱅𐰇𐰼𐱅 (⁠tört)
|twyrt (tört)
|تُورْتْ (töört)
|(tört)
|(tört)
|دورت (dört)
|döört
|töört
|'''*tȫrt'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tȫrt|*tȫrt]]'''
|
|
|-
|noon
|time
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |dél
| -
| -
|'''*tül-'''
| -
| -
|(tüş)
|(tüş)
|(tüş)
| -
| -
| -
|'''*tüš'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüĺ|*tüĺ]]'''
|
|
|-
|to fall
|verbs
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |dől
| -
| -
|'''*tül-'''
|𐱅𐰇𐰾 (tüş-)
|twšmʾk (tüşmek)
|تُشْماكْ (tüşmeek)
|(tüş-)
|(tüş-)
|دوشمك (düşmek)
|düşmek
|tüşmək
|'''*tüš-'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüĺ-|*tüĺ-]]'''
|
|
|-
|blood
|anatomy
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|خان (xaan)
|юн (yun) (&lt;*χyan)
|'''*χān'''
|𐰴𐰣 (qan)
|(qan)
|قانْ (qaan)
|قان (qan)
|قان (qan)
|قان (qan)
|gaan
|qaan
|'''*kān'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kān|*kān]]'''
|
|
|-
|snow
|weather 
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| -
| йур (yur) (&lt;*χyar)
| '''*χār'''
| 𐰴𐰺 (qar)
| (qar)
| (qaar)
| قار (qar)
| قار (qar)
| قار (qar)
| gaar
| qaar
| '''*kār'''
| '''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kār|*kār]]'''
|
|
|-
|winter
|seasons
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| -
|хӗл (hĕl)
|'''*χïl'''
|𐰶𐰃𐱁 (qış)
|(qış)
|قِشْ (qış)
|قیش (qış)
|(qış)
|قیش (qış)
|gyş
|qış
|'''*kïš'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïĺ|*kïĺ]]'''
|
|
|-
|girl, daughter
|family
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|هير (hiir)
|хӗр (hĕr)
|'''*χï̄r'''
|𐰶𐰃𐰕 (qız)
|(qız)
|قٖيزْ (qıız)
|(qız)
|(qız)
|قیز (qız)
|gyyz
|qıız
|'''*kï̄z'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kï̄ŕ|*kï̄ŕ]]'''
|
|
|-
|small
|adjectives
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |kicsiny
|كجن (kiçin)
|кӗҫӗн  (kĕś̬ĕn)
|'''*kičin'''
|𐰚𐰃𐰲𐰏 (kiçüg)
|(kiçig)
|(kiçüg)
|کچیک (kiçik)
|(kiçi)
|کیچی (kiçi)
|kiçi
| -
|'''*kičüg'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kičüg|*kič-]]'''
|
|
|-
|to migrate
|verbs - life
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|كوج (köç), كوالج (köwelç-)
|куҫ (kuś)
|'''*kölč-'''
|(köç-)
|(köç-)
|(köçmeek)
|(köçmek)
|(köçmek)
|(göçmek)
|göçmek
|keçmək
|'''*köč-'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köč-|*kö(ĺ)č-]]'''
| -
|'''*kötiĺč-'''
|-
|sunny
|weather
| -
| -
| -
|хӗвел (hĕvel)
|'''*χuńāl'''
| -
|(quyaş)
|قُياشْ (quyaaş)
|(quyaş)
|cuyas (quyaş)
| -
| -
| -
|'''*kuyāš'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kuńāĺ|*kuńāĺ]]'''
|
|
|-
|bridegroom
|family
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| -
|кĕрӳ (kĕrü)
|'''*küzegü'''
| -
|(küdegü)
|كُذاكُو (küðegü)
|كویاكو (küyägü)
|كویاكو (küyägü)
|كويكو (güyegü)
|giýew
|küdəyi
|'''*küðegü'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/küdegü|*küdegü]]'''
|
|
|-
|son
|family
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|اول (awıl)
|ывӑл (yvăl)
|'''*awıl'''
|𐰆𐰍𐰞 (oğul)
|(oğul)
|(oğul)
|اوغول (oğul)
|(ovul, oğul)
|اوغل (oɣul)
|ogul
|oğul
|'''*ogul'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ogul|*ogul]]'''
|
|
|-
|ten
|numerals
| -
| -
|وان (waan)
|вуннӑ (vunnă)
|'''*ōn'''
|𐰆𐰣 (on)
|(on)
|(oon)
|(on)
|(on)
|(on)
|oon
|oon
|'''*ōn'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōn|*ōn]]'''
|
|
|-
|ox, bull
|animals
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ökör
| -
|вӑкӑр (văk̬ăr)
|'''*ökür'''
|𐰈𐰛𐰈𐰕 (öküz)
|(öküz)
|(öküz)
|(öküz)
|(ögüz)
|اوكوز (öküz)
|öküz
| -
|'''*öküz'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/öküŕ#cite_note-TMN-2|*(h)öküŕ]]'''
| Daur: xukur
| '''*pöküŕ'''
|-
|to die
|verbs - life
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|ول (vel-)
|вил (vil-)
|'''*öl-'''
|𐰇𐰠 (öl-)
|(öl-)
|(öl-)
|(öl-)
|(öl-)
|اولمك (ölmek)
|ölmek
|hölmək
|'''*öl-'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/öl-|*öl-]]'''
|
|
|-
|to love
|verbs - emotions
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|سو (sew-)
|сав (sav-)
|'''*sew-'''
|𐰾𐰋 (seb-)
|sʾβmʾk (sevmek)
|سَڤْماكْ (sevmeek)
|(séwmek)
|(sew-, söw-)
|سومك (sevmek)
|söýmek
|səvmək
|'''*seb-'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/seb-|*seb-]]'''
|
|
|-
|water
|elements
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|شو (şıv)
|шыв (šıv)
|'''*sïw'''
|𐰽𐰆𐰉 (sub)
|(suv)
|سوڤ (suuv)
|سو (su)
|سو (su)
|(suv)
|suw
|suv
|'''*sub'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sub|*sub]]'''
|
|
|-
|hen, fowl
|animals
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |tyúk
|توح (toox)
|чӑх (čăh)
|'''*tōχ'''
|(takıgu)
|tʾqyγw (taqïɣu)
|تَقاغُو (taqaaɣuu)
|تاغوق (taɣuq)
|tauc (tawuq)
|طاوق (tavuk)
|towuk
| -
|'''*takïgu'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/takïgu|*takïgu]]'''
|
|
|-
|sea
|world
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |tenger
| -
| -
|'''*teŋir'''
| -
| -
|(teŋiz)
| -
|(teŋiz)
|دَڭِز (deňiz)
|deňiz
| -
|'''*teŋiz'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/teŋiŕ|*teŋiŕ]]'''
|
|
|-
|sky
|elements
| -
| -
| -
|турӑ (tură)
|'''*taŋrï'''
|𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (teŋri)
|(teŋri)
|(teŋri)
|(teŋri)
|(teŋri)
|(taŋrı)
|taňry
| -
|'''*teŋri'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/teŋri|*teŋri]]'''
|Xiongnu: 撐犁 (*''ṭhāŋ-*rə̄j'')
|'''*teŋri'''
|-
|rain
|weather
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| -
|ҫумӑр (śumăr)
|'''*ǰawmur'''
| -
| (yağmur)
|يَغْمُرْ (yaɣmur)
|یَامْغُورْ (yamğur)
|(yamğur)
|یاغمور (yağmur)
|ýagmyr
| -
| '''*yagmur'''
| '''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yagmur|*yagmur]]'''
|
|
|-
|fleece, matted wool
|textile
| -
|gyapjú
| -
| -
|'''*ǰapawu'''
| -
| -
|(yapaaquu)
|(yapaq)
|(yapagu)
|یاپاغی (yapağı)
| -
| -
|'''*yapaku'''
|'''*yapagu'''
|
|
|-
|to create, produce
|verbs
| -
|gyárt
| -
|ҫурат (śurat-)
|'''*ǰarat-'''
|(yarat-)
|(yarat-)
|(yaratmak)
|(yarat-)
|(yarat-)
|یراتمق (yaratmak)
|ýaratmak
| -
|'''*yarat-'''
|'''*yarat-'''
|
|
|-
|age; year
|life
| -
| -
|جال (çaal)
|ҫул (śul)
|'''*ǰāl'''
|𐰖𐱁 (yaš)
|(yaş)
|ياشْ (yaaş)
|(yaş)
|(yaş)
|یاش (yaş)
|ýaaş
|yaaş
|'''*yāš'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yāĺ|*yāš]]'''
|
|
|-
|spring
|seasons
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |nyár&lt;sup&gt;?&lt;/sup&gt;
| -
|ҫур (śur)
|'''*yār'''
|𐰖𐰔 (yaz)
|(yaz)
|(yaz)
|(yaz)
|(yaz)
|(yaz)
|ýaaz
|yaaz
|'''*yāz'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yāŕ|*yāŕ]]'''
|
|
|-
|wind
|nature
|szél
| -
| -
|ҫил (śil)
|'''*ǰẹl'''
| -
|(yil)
|یَلْ (yel)
|ییل (yėl)
|(yel)
|(yel)
|ýel
|yel
|'''*yẹl'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yẹl|*yẹl]]'''
|
|
|-
|fruit
|foods
| -
|gyümölcs
| -
|ҫимӗҫ (''śimĕś)''
|'''*ǰẹ̄milč'''
| -
| -
|يَمِشْ (yėmiş)
| -
|(yemiş)
|(yėmiş)
|iýmiş
| -
|'''*yẹ̄miš'''
|'''*yẹ̄miĺč'''
|
|
|-
|seventy
|numerals
| -
| -
| -
|ҫитмӗл (śitmĕl)
|'''*ǰẹtmil'''
|(yėtmiş)
|(yėtmiş)
|(yėtmiş)
|(yėtmiş)
|(yėtmiş)
|یتمش (yetmiş)
|ýetmiş
|ye(e)tmiş
|'''*yėtmiš'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yẹtmiĺ|*yẹtmiĺ]]'''
|
|
|-
|string, rope
|tools
| -
|gyeplő
| -
|ҫип (śip)
|'''*ǰẹp'''
| -
|yyb (yïp)
|(yıp)
|(yip)
|(yip)
|(yip)
|ýüp
|yi(i)p
|'''*yïp'''
|[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yïp|'''*yïp''']]
|
|
|-
|to knead
|verbs - kitchen
| -
| gyúr
| -
| ҫӑр (śăr)
|'''*ǰuwur-'''
| -
| -
| (yugurmak)
| (yugurmak)
| (yugur-)
| (yugurmak)
| ýugurmak
| -
|'''*yugur-'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yugur-|*yugur-]]'''
|
|
|-
|bump
|shapes
| -
|gyomor
| -
|чӑмӑр (çămăr)
|'''*ǰumur'''
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|ýumry
| -
|'''*yumru'''
|'''*yumru'''
|
|
|-
|ring
|jewelries
|szérű
|gyűrű
| -
|ҫӗрӗ (śĕrĕ)
|'''*ǰürük'''
| -
|(üzük)
|يُزُكْ (yüzük)
| -
|(yüzük)
|یوزوك (yüzük)
|ýüzük
| -
|'''*yüzük'''
|'''[[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yüŕük|*yüŕük]]'''
|
|
|}

{{BookCat}}</text>
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    <title>Scientific racism in Germany/Hans F. K. Günther/Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes</title>
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      <comment>&quot;Nordic&quot;: physical characteristics</comment>
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      <text bytes="114292" sha1="ib3thdsisyqz926b3pa5nslbbypzhw2" xml:space="preserve">{{:Scientific racism in Germany/Template/Navigation}}
{{:User:Stilfehler/Template/Construction}}
[[File:Rassenkarte von Europa.jpg|thumb|Ewald Banse's &quot;Racial Map of Europe&quot; is based on Hans F. K. Günther's data.]]
'''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes''' (&quot;Ethnogeny of the German People&quot;) is a monograph on racial theory by [[:w:Hans F. K. Günther|Hans F. K. Günther]]. The original edition was published in 1922 with the Völkisch-oriented ''J. F. Lehmanns Verlag''; numerous, partly revised, new editions followed until the 1940s, with a total circulation of 124,000 copies.

An abridged version of the book (''Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes''), first published in 1924, was marketed by the publisher as &quot;People's Günther&quot; (&quot;Volks-Günther&quot;); the total circulation was 295,000 copies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Hossfeld |first=Uwe
|editor-last1=Fahlbusch |editor-first1=Michael
|editor-last2=Haar |editor-first2=Ingo
|editor-last3=Pinwinkler |editor-first3=Alexander
|date=2017 |title=Handbuch der völkischen Wissenschaften
|edition=2 |location=Berlin, Boston |publisher=DeGruyter
|ISBN=978-3-11-043891-8
|pages=248–253 (quote: p. 249) |chapter=Hans F. K. Günther
|quote-page=249}} {{Cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321075839_Hans_F_K_Gunther |title=Online |access-date=2024-10-23}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

The two books are among the major works of [[:w:Nordicism|Nordicism]], a racial ideology in which the &quot;Nordic race&quot; is presented as a race that, on the one hand, is superior to all others and more suited to leadership than any other, but, on the other hand, is threatened in its dominance and even its very existence. Günther concludes from this that eugenic measures are urgently needed to &quot;nordicize&quot; the German people and prevent &quot;degeneration&quot;. The reception of this theoretical position led to the practice of [[:w:Nazi eugenics|Nazi eugenics]] from 1933 onwards.

== Content ==
=== The book's program ===
{{Quotation|But saving the Nordic soul is certainly the most important thing.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1929, p. 473}}
The intention that Günther pursues in the book and which he explicitly explains in the opening chapter is to &quot;educate the eye of today’s man,&quot; who suffers from a &quot;certain inability to observe and weakness of perception,&quot; so that he can perceive more attentively the &quot;racial characteristics of his own body and the racial origins of his own people&quot;:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=1f}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Quotation|A racially trained eye will not rest until it has interpreted every detail of a face and a human figure. It will strive to go beyond the physical aspect to grasp the racially determined essence of a person, that essence to which the physical and spiritual aspects of the person under consideration point in mutual dependence and correspondence.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1929, p. 2 }}

Günther has nothing less than a &quot;racial rebirth&quot; and a &quot;turning point&quot; in mind. He defines &quot;race&quot;—with [[:w:William Z. Ripley|William Z. Ripley]]&lt;ref name=&quot;roe&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |first=William Z. |last=Ripley |date=1899 |title=The Races of Europe. A Sociological Study |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XdQKAAAAIAAJ |location=New York |publisher=D. Appleton and Company }} {{Cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/raceseuropeasoc00riplgoog |title=Online in the Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; and in decided contradiction to the &quot;environmental theories (milieu theories) of the 19th century&quot; (meaning [[:w:Johannes Ranke|Johannes Ranke]] in particular)—as the &quot;essence itself, the history-less being of things.&quot; It is &quot;blood, race, ethnicity, and innate nature&quot; that determine &quot;even intellectual performance and scientific knowledge.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=4, 244}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther's starting point is the thesis that &quot;all European peoples consist of mixtures, that in every people, in addition to pure representatives of the various races, there is an extremely large number of mixed-race people.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=3}}&lt;/ref&gt; He expressly rejects ideas of a uniform &quot;European&quot;, &quot;white&quot;, &quot;Caucasian&quot;, &quot;Germanic&quot;, &quot;Indo-European&quot; or &quot;Aryan&quot; race.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=3,7 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=358 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt; For him, &quot;race&quot; is &quot;a concept of natural science, applied to humans: a concept of descriptive human science&quot;; by &quot;race&quot; he understands a &quot;genetically identical group of people&quot; or &quot;people with the same physical and mental hereditary disposition&quot;, with the latter being particularly important to him:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=7, 15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quotation|A race is a group of people who, through their unique combination of physical characteristics and mental qualities, are distinguished from any other group of people (grouped together in such a way) and who always produce only their own kind.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1929, pp. 14f}}

[[File:German language in 1910.png|thumb|Distribution area of ​​the German language in 1910]]
Despite the title, Günther does not define the term &quot;German people&quot; in the book, but instead deals with the &quot;territory of the [[:w:German language|German language]]&quot;. In addition to the [[:w:German Empire|German Empire]] and [[:w:Austria|Austria]], he includes the [[:w:Frisian languages|Frisian]] and [[:w:Low Franconian|Low Franconian]] language areas in the [[:w:Netherlands|Netherlands]], the [[:w:Luxembourgish|Luxembourgish]] language, [[:w:German-speaking Switzerland|German-speaking Switzerland]] and the [[:w:Language island|German language islands]] in [[:w:Central Europe|Central]] and [[:w:Southeas Europe|Southeast Europe]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=265 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

{{:Scientific racism in Germany/Template/Reference authors
|unit=this chapter&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=4, 8, 10f}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|authors=[[:w:Martin Buber|Martin Buber]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Martin |last=Buber |title=Die jüdische Bewegung |date=1916 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:Joseph Deniker|Joseph Deniker]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Joseph |last=Deniker |title=Races et peuples de la terre. Elements d'anthropologie et d'ethnographie |location=Paris |publisher=Schleicher Frères |date=1900 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9G-AAAAAMAAJ }} {{Cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/j.-deniker-les-races-et-les-peuples-de-la-terre-1926 |title=French original, online |access-date=2024-10-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:William Z. Ripley|William Z. Ripley]]&lt;ref name=&quot;roe&quot;/&gt;,
[[:w:Paul Topinard|Paul Topinard]]&lt;ref&gt;Orally, &quot;before an assembly of anthropologists from all countries&quot;, 1889.&lt;/ref&gt; }}

{{clear}}

=== The &quot;races&quot; represented in the &quot;German people&quot; ===
In ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'', Günther postulates the seven human &quot;races&quot; for the &quot;German people&quot; (here in the order of their frequency among Germans as estimated by Günther):
* &quot;Nordic race&quot;
* &quot;Eastern race&quot;
* &quot;Dinaric race&quot;
* &quot;East Baltic race&quot;
* &quot;Western race&quot;
* &quot;Falic race&quot;
* &quot;Sudetic race&quot;

==== &quot;Nordic race&quot; ====
===== Literature review =====
Günther adopts the term &quot;Nordic race&quot; from Deniker&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Joseph |last=Deniker |title=Les races de l'Europe. L'indice céphalique en Europe |publisher=Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences |location=Paris |date=1897  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bWMTAAAAYAAJ }} {{Cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/lesracesdeleuro00sciegoog |title=Online |access-date=2024-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
, whom he explicitly cites as the first author to use it. However, the &quot;Nordic race&quot; is essentially identical with
&lt;!--1735--&gt;[[:w:Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus']] and &lt;!--1899--&gt;[[:w:Georges Vacher de Lapouge|Lapouge's]] ''Homo europaeus'',
&lt;!--1843--&gt;[[:w:Anders Retzius|Retzius']] ''Germanic typus'',
&lt;!--1864--&gt;[[:w:Ludwig Ruetimeyer|Ruetimeyer's]] und [[:w:Wilhelm His Sr.|His']] ''Hohberg typus'',
&lt;!--1865--&gt;[[:w:Alexander Ecker|Ecker's]] ''Row grave type'',
&lt;!--vor 1877--&gt;[[w:Paul Broca|Broca's]] ''[[:w:Cimbri|Cimbric]] race'',
&lt;!--1876--&gt;Hermann Hölder's ''Germanic race'',
&lt;!--1881--&gt;[[:w:Julius Kollmann|Kollmann's]] ''Dolicholept race'',
&lt;!--1899--&gt;Ripley's ''Teutonic race'',
&lt;!--1908--&gt;[[:w:Otto Reche|Reche's]] ''type II'',
&lt;!--1911--&gt;[[:w:Jan Czekanowski|Czekanowski's]] ''type α'', and
&lt;!--1911--&gt;[[:w:Giuseppe Sergi|Sergi's]] &quot;Nordic variety of the ''species eurafricana''&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_22&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=22 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Distribution area =====
According to Günther, the &quot;Nordic race&quot; is mainly found in [[:w:Scandinavia|Scandinavia]], and within Germany it is purest in [[:w:Schleswig-Holstein#History|Schleswig-Holstein]] and [[:w:Lower Saxony#History|Lower Saxony]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=9, 179}}&lt;/ref&gt; He estimates the proportion of the &quot;Nordic race&quot; in the German people at &quot;about 50%&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=295 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Physical characteristics =====
One of the structural principles of his book is that Günther presents the &quot;physical&quot; (''leiblich'') and &quot;mental characteristics&quot; (''seelische Merkmale'') of the &quot;races&quot; he describes in separate chapters:

Günther cites the physical characteristics of the &quot;Nordic race&quot; as a tall and slender stature, a slender neck, a strong arch in the feet, broad shoulders, narrow hips, and often slim, gaunt thighs in men, and conversely, narrow shoulders and broader hips in women. Especially in light of the physique and the &quot;taut and gymnastic posture&quot; of the Nordic people, Günther speaks of an &quot;impression of aristocratic stature.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=39–44}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nordic people mature later and remain youthful and beautiful longer than others.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=174 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

Like all racial anthropologists of the time who were oriented towards [[:w:Craniometry|craniometry]], Günther pays particular attention to the shape of the head, which he characterizes in the &quot;Nordic race&quot; as &quot;long-skulled and narrow-faced&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=44–49}}&lt;/ref&gt; Typical features of the face are strongly pronounced [[:w:Brow ridge|brow ridges]], narrow [[:w:Zygomatic bone|cheekbones]], a narrow, high nose with a bridge that is more concave than convex, narrow nostrils, large upper central incisors, narrow lips and very light, delicate skin that is often prone to freckles.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=49–62}}&lt;/ref&gt; The hair growth is particularly strong on the head hair and on the male beard, the hair itself is [[:w:Blond|blond]], occasionally also [[:w:Red hair)|red]], less greasy than in other &quot;races&quot;, and fine and either straight or wavy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=62–72}}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[:w:Iris (anatomy)|iris]] is very bright and blue to grey in colour.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=73–75}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In a later chapter, Günther remarks on the &quot;Nordic race&quot; that their gait is calm and light, a kind of &quot;striding,&quot; and in women, often &quot;strikingly graceful.&quot; The &quot;Nordic posture&quot; is either &quot;taut&quot; or &quot;characterized by a calm, upright, cool fluidity.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=185, 187 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

----


Als Gewährsautoren führt Günther in diesem Kapitel u.&amp;nbsp;a.
Joseph Deniker&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Joseph Deniker |Titel=Les races de l'Europe. L'indice céphalique en Europe |Verlag=Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences|Datum=1897 |Kommentar=2 Bände}} Keine Seitenzahl genannt.&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Julius Kollmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Julius Kollmann |Titel=Les races de l’Europe et la composition des peuples |Datum=1881}} Keine Seitenzahl genannt.&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Eugen Fischer (Mediziner)|Eugen Fischer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ef&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Erwin Baur, Eugen Fischer, Fritz Lenz |Titel=Grundriß der menschlichen Erblichkeitslehre und Rassenhygiene |Band=1 |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1921 }} Keine Seitenzahl genannt.&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Wilhelm Henke (Mediziner)|Wilhelm Henke]]&lt;ref name=&quot;wh&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Wilhelm Henke |Titel=Der Typus des germanischen Menschen und seine Verbreitung im deutschen Volke |Verlag=H. Lauppsche Buchhandlung |Ort=Tübingen |Datum=1895 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=SZpgAAAAIAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Justus Carrière (Zoologe)|Justus Carrière]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Justus Carrière |Titel=(unbezeichnet) |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Rassen- und Gesellschaftsbiologie |Band=15 |Datum=1923}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Rudolf Virchow]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Rudolf Virchow |Titel=Gesammtbericht über die von der deutschen anthropologischen Gesellschaft veranlassten Erhebungen über die Farbe der Haut, der Haare und der Augen der Schulkinder in Deutschland |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Anthropologie |Band=16 |Datum=1886 |Seiten=275–475}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Charles Roberts&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Charles Roberts |Titel=A Manual of Anthropometry. Or, A Guide to the Physical Examination and Measurement of the Human Body |Verlag=J.&amp;A. Churchill |Ort=London |Datum=1878 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=Np4KAQAAIAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Ernst Scheffelt]]&lt;ref name=&quot;es&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ernst Scheffelt |Titel=Rassenanatomische Untersuchungen an europäischen Haaren |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Anthropologie |Band=14 |Datum=1915}}&lt;/ref&gt;
an.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=44–73 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== „Seelische Eigenschaften“ =====
In einem späteren Kapitel des Buches behandelt er auch die „seelischen Eigenschaften der nordischen Rasse“, wo er als deren „Kerneigenschaften“ „Urteilsfähigkeit, Wahrhaftigkeit und Tatkraft“ angibt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=178 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quote box|Mit der hier bezeichneten Eigenschaft der Urteilsfähigkeit hängt zusammen der Gerechtigkeitssinn, der Hand zu Sondertum und Zersplitterung, die Neigung zu unbestechlicher Sachlichkeit und die Unzugänglichkeit gegenüber Redensarten und gegenüber dem Geist des Massentums, ferner die Neigung, den Erscheinungen mit Zweifel zu begegnen. Mit der Urteilsfähigkeit hängt zusammen der ruhige, oft unerbittlich und hart erscheinende Wirklichkeitssinn, mit ihr hängt zusammen die Neigung zu Mißtrauen gegenüber Fremden, sowie die offenherzige Treue zu dem, der ins Vertrauen aufgenommen wurde. Selbst die geringe Versöhnlichkeit hängt zusammen mit nordischer Urteilsfähigkeit: der bei klarem Urteil als Gegner erkannte bleibt ja im Wesen der gleiche.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 13. Auflage, S. 178 }}
Als weitere charakteristische Eigenheiten nennt Günther dann Schweigsamkeit, äußerliche emotionale Kühle, verbunden jedoch mit großer Tiefe des Gemüts, geringe Geselligkeit, geringes Einfühlungsvermögen, geringe Menschenkenntnis, Härte, Rücksichtslosigkeit, Verantwortungsbewusstsein, Gewissenhaftigkeit, eine hohe Anspruchshaltung, geringen Familiensinn, hohen Sinn für die Gemeinde und [[Stamm (Gesellschaftswissenschaften)|Stamm]], „sachliche Leidenschaft“, Leistungswillen und Freiheitssinn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=178–182, 202 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Trotz all ihrer „Vorbedenklichkeit“ neigen die nordischen Menschen aber auch zu Sorglosigkeit, Leichtsinn, Tollkühnheit und Übermut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=182 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Besonders hebt er ihre „leibliche Reinlichkeit“ und „Freude an Leibesübungen“ hervor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=198–200 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stärker als bei allen anderen Rassen sei bei der „nordischen Rasse“ die Schöpferkraft und Intelligenz ausgebildet, mit besonderer Begabung für die Dichtung und Musik. Auch sei der nordische Mensch erobererungslustig und der geborene „Organisator“, mit Begabung insbesondere „zu Taten der Unternehmung, der Eroberung, des Krieges, der Staatskunst und Staatenbildung“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=182–184, 197 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Breiten Raum widmet Günther in diesem Kapitel den „besondere[n] Führereigenschaften der nordischen Rasse“, die diese Menschen – nicht zuletzt aufgrund ihres „heldische[n] Wesen[s]“ – u.&amp;nbsp;a. zu „militärischen Führern“ qualifiziere. Die Führereigenschaften seien bei dieser Rasse mit einem „religiösen Gefühl“, einem „ausgesprochenen Natursinn“ und „formschöpferischer Begabung“ verbunden.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=187–194 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Einzigartig sei die „Entfaltungsweite der nordischen Rasse“, und zwar „sowohl im Schöpferischen und Heldischen, wie auch im Verbrecherischen und Verruchten.“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=194 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Auch den [[Suizid]] stuft Günther als eine „nordrassische Erscheinung“ ein.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=194 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In den internationalen Kriminalitätsstatistiken sei die „nordische Rasse“ insgesamt unterrepräsentiert, und zwar insbesondere bei Eigentumsdelikten.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=195f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Jedoch seien Scheidungen häufig, weil Streitigkeiten zwischen Eheleuten sich eher chronifizieren, als durch Temperamentsausbrüche geregelt zu werden.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=195 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Im Übrigen seien nicht nur physisch, sondern auch seelisch die beiden Geschlechter bei keiner anderen Rasse so stark voneinander unterschieden wie bei der „nordischen“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=196 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther beruf sich in diesem Kapitel u.&amp;nbsp;a. auf
[[Karl Valentin Müller]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Karl Valentin Müller |Titel=Arbeiterbewegung und Bevölkerungsfrage |Verlag=Zwing |Ort=Jena |Datum=1927}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Karl Valentin Müller |Titel=Rasse und Sozialismus |Sammelwerk=Süddeutsche Monatshefte |Datum=1927-07 |Seiten=280–282 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Karl Valentin Müller, Martin Springer |Titel=Sozialanthropologische Betrachtungen |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Rassen- und Gesellschaftsbiologie |Band=18 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1926 |Seiten=55–68}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[John Beddoe]]&lt;ref name=&quot;jb&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=John Beddow |Titel=The Races of Britain. A Contribution To The Anthropology Of Western Europe |Verlag=J. W. Arrowsmith |Ort=Bristol |Datum=1885 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=RlhnAAAAMAAJ}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Hector MacLean&lt;ref name=&quot;hm&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hector MacLean |Titel=On the Comparative Anthropology of Scotland |Sammelwerk=Anthropological Review |Band=14 |Datum=1866-07 |Seiten=209–226 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/jstor-3025082/mode/1up|titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Carl Arbo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl O. E. Arbo |Titel=Er det foregået nye invandriger i Norden? |Sammelwerk=Ymer |Band=20 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1900 |Seiten=25–50}}{{Internetquelle |url=https://runeberg.org/ymer/1900/0027.html |titel=Digitalisat |werk=runeberg.org |abruf=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Ludwig Ferdinand Clauß]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ludwig Ferdinand Clauß |Titel=Die nordische Seele. Eine Einführung in die Rassenseelenkunde |Verlag=Niemeyer |Ort=Halle |Datum=1923}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lfc_rs&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ludwig Ferdinand Clauß |Titel=Rasse und Seele. Eine Einführung in die Gegenwart |Verlag=J. F. Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1926}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Erwin Baur|Baur]]/[[Eugen Fischer (Mediziner)|Fischer]]/[[Fritz Lenz|Lenz]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Erwin Baur, Eugen Fischer, Fritz Lenz |Titel=Grundriß der menschlichen Erblichkeitslehre und Rassenhygiene |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1921 |Seiten=537f}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Ernst Kretschmer]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ernst Kretschmer |Titel=Körperbau und Charakter. Untersuchungen zum Konstitutionsproblem und zur Lehre von den Temperamenten |Verlag=Springer |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1921 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Andreas Heusler (Altgermanist)|Andreas Heusler]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Andreas Heusler |Titel=Die altgermanische Religion |Herausgeber=Paul Hinneberg |Sammelwerk=Die Kultur der Gegenwart. Teil 1. Abteilung 3,1: Die orientalischen Religionen |Auflage=2 |Datum=1913 |Seiten=258–272}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/diereligionendes00lehm/page/258/mode/2up |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
William Z. Ripley&lt;ref name=&quot;wr&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Titel=The Races of Europe. A Sociological Study |Verlag=D. Appleton and Company |Ort=New York |Datum=1899 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=XdQKAAAAIAAJ}} }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/raceseuropeasoc00riplgoog |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Gustav Sundbärg&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustav Sundbärg |Titel=Det svenska folklynnet |Verlag=P. A. Norstedt &amp; söners förlag |Ort=Stockholm |Auflage=4 |Datum=1911}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://runeberg.org/folklynn/ |titel=Digitalisat |abruf=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Georges Vacher de Lapouge]]&lt;ref name=&quot;gvl&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Georges Vacher de Lapouge |Titel=L'Aryen: Son Rôle Social |Verlag=Albert Fontemoing |Ort=Paris |Datum=1899 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=6J9YAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/stream/laryensonrlesoc00lapogoog#page/n5/mode/2up |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Wilhelm Pfitzner]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Wilhelm Pfitzner |Titel=Der Einfluß der sozialen Schichtung auf die anthropologischen Charaktere |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie |Band=4 |Datum=1902}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Alfredo Niceforo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alfredo Niceforo |Titel=Anthropologie der nicht-besitzenden Klassen |Ort=Leipzig |Datum=1910 |Kommentar=Deutsche Übersetzung des italienischen Originals: Antropologia delle classi povere, 1910}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Livio Livi&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Livio Livi |Titel=Gli Ebrei alla Luce della Statistica. Caratteristiche antropologiche e patologiche ed individualità etnica |Verlag=Vallecchi |Ort=Firenze |Datum=1918}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/freimann/content/pageview/546364 |titel=Digitalisat |werk=sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de |abruf=2024-10-30 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Alphonse Bertillon]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alphonse Bertillon |Titel=Identification anthropométrique |Verlag=Imprimerie Administrative |Ort=Melun |Datum=1893 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/identificationan00bert |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Carl Röse&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl Röse |Titel=Beiträge zur europäischen Rassenkunde  und die Beziehungen zwischen Rasse und Zahnverderbnis |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Rassen- und Gesellschaftsbiologie |Band=2 |Nummer=5–6 |Datum=1905 |Seiten=689–798}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Henri Muffang&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Henry Muffang |Titel=Études d'anthropo-sociologie. Écoliers et paysans de Saint-Brieuc |Verlag=V. Giard et E. Brière |Ort=Paris |Datum=1897}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Otto Ammon (Autor)|Otto Ammon]] (1893)&lt;ref name=&quot;oa&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Ammon |Titel=Die natürliche Auslese beim Menschen. Auf Grund der anthropologischen Untersuchungen der Wehrpflichtigen in Baden und anderer Materialien |Verlag=Gustav Fischer |Ort=Jena |Datum=1893}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_3iQOAAAAYAAJ#page/n7/mode/2up |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Alfred Ploetz]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alfred Ploetz |Titel=Sozialanthropologie |Sammelwerk=Die Kultur der Gegenwart. Teil 3. Abteilung 5: Anthropologie einschließlich naturwissenschaftlicher Ethnographie |Datum=1923 |Seiten=588–656}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Carl von Linné]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl von Linné |Titel=Systema Naturae |Band=1 |Auflage=12 |Datum=1766 |Seiten=28}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Alfred Odin&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alfred Odin |Titel=Genèse des grands hommes. Gens de lettres français modernes |Verlag=Henri Mignot |Ort=Lausanne |Datum=1895 |Kommentar=2 Bände |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=tFZGAAAAYAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht des 1. Bandes}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Gustave Michaud&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustave Michaud |Titel=The Brain of the Nation |Sammelwerk=Century Magazine |Datum=1904-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Ludwig Woltmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ludwig Woltmann |Titel=Die Germanen und die Renaissance in Italien |Verlag=Thüringische Verlagsanstalt |Ort=Leipzig |Datum=1905}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_BqcNAAAAYAAJ/page/n3/mode/1up |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ludwig Woltmann |Titel=Die Germanen in Frankreich |Verlag=E. Diederichs |Ort=Jena |Datum=1907}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_wX1WAAAAMAAJ |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Cesare Lombroso]]&lt;ref name=&quot;cl&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Cesare Lombroso |Titel=Le crime. Causes et remédes |Verlag=Félix Alcan |Ort=Paris |Datum=1899}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://ia801306.us.archive.org/10/items/lecrimecausesetr00lombuoft/lecrimecausesetr00lombuoft.pdf |titel=Digitalisat |abruf=2024-10-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=176–195 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Herkunft, Geschichte und Bestimmung =====
Günther bekennt sich zum [[Polygenismus]], d.&amp;nbsp;h. er geht davon aus, dass die von ihm beschriebenen „Rassen“ keinen gemeinsamen Ursprung haben, sondern auf jeweils unterschiedliche Vorfahren zurückgehen (Referenzautoren: Halfdan Bryn&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Halfdan Bryn |Titel=Menneskerasene og deres utviklingshistorie |Verlag=Det Norske studentersamfund |Ort=Oslo |Datum=1925}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Eugen Fischer&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Eugen Fischer |Titel=Rasse und Rassenentstehung beim Menschen |Verlag=Ullstein |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1927 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=exELAQAAIAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Georg Buschan]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Hrsg=Georg Hermann Theodor Buschan |Titel=Illustrierte Völkerkunde |Verlag=Strecker &amp; Schröder |Ort=Stuttgart |Kommentar=3 Bände, 1910–1926 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/illustriertevl01busc/page/n7/mode/2up |titel=Digitalisat der 3. Auflage des 1. Bandes |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-11-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Gustav Steinmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustav Steinmann |Titel=Die geologischen Grundlagen der Abstammungslehre |Verlag=Wilhelm Engelmann |Ort=Leipzig |Datum=1908 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=9CLPAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Theodor Arldt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Theodor Arldt |Titel=Die Stammesgeschichte der Primaten und die Entwicklung |Verlag=A. Hirschwald |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1915 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=SMcoAQAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Hermann Klaatsch]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hermann Klaatsch |Titel=Entstehung und Entwicklung des Menschengeschlechtes |Herausgeber=Hans Kraemer |Sammelwerk=Weltall und Menschheit. Geschichte der Erforschung der Natur
 und der Verwertung der Naturkräfte im Dienste der Völker |Band=2 |Verlag=Deutsches Verlagshaus Bong &amp; Co. |Ort=Berlin u.&amp;nbsp;a. |Datum=1902 |Seiten=3–338 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Giuseppe Sergi&lt;ref name=&quot;gs&quot;/&gt; und
[[Eugen Kurz (Anatom)|Eugen Kurz]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Eugen Kurz |Titel=Das Gehirn des Gelben und die mehrstämmige Abkunft der Menschenarten |Sammelwerk=Anatomischer Anzeiger |Band=58 |Datum=1924 |Seiten=107–117 }}&lt;/ref&gt;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=309 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Zu den Ursprüngen der „nordischen Rasse“ kursierten in der zeitgenössischen Forschercommunity mehrere Hypothesen, die Günther eingehend diskutiert, darunter erstens die (von Günther sogleich verworfene), dass diese „Rasse“ aus der „Cro-magnon-Rasse“ hervorgegangen sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=320f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Eine zweite Gruppe von Autoren – darunter
[[Carl Magnus Fürst]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl Magnus Fürst |Titel=Stångenäskraniets renässans |Sammelwerk=Fornvännen |Band=20 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=274–294}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Hermann Klaatsch,
[[Emil Werth]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Emil Werth |Titel=Der fossile Mensch. Grundzüge einer Paläanthropologie |Datum=1921 |Seiten=332 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=pObNAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Marcellin Boule]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Marcellin Boule |Titel=Les hommes fossiles |Verlag=Masson et Cie. |Ort=Paris |Datum=1921 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/b29978257/page/n6/mode/1up |titel=Digitalisat der 3. Auflage von 1923 |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-11-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Gunnar Ekholm]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gunnar Ekholm |Titel=Die erste Besiedlung des Ostseegebietes |Sammelwerk=Wiener Prähistorische Zeitschrift |Band=12 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=1–16 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
– hatte dagegen vermutet, dass sie als „Umzüchtung“ aus einer „Rasse von Aurignac“ entstanden sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=313f, 321f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Eine dritte Gruppe – darunter
Günthers Lehrer [[Otto Reche]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Reche |Titel=Das rassische Werden des deutschen Volkes im Lauf der Jahrtausende |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Volkaufartung und Erbkunde |Band=2 |Nummer=4 |Datum=1927 |Seiten=38–41, 52–57}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Reche |Titel=Die Schädel aus der Ancyluszeit vom Pritzerber See und ihre Beziehungen zu den steinzeitlichen Rassen Europas |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Anthropologie |Band=21 |Datum=1928 |Seiten=122–190 }}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Karl Saller]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Karl Saller |Titel=Die Entstehung der „nordischen Rasse“ |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte |Band=83 |Nummer=4 |Datum=1927 |Seiten=411–590 |Kommentar=Habilitationsschrift}}&lt;/ref&gt;
– vermutet als Ursprung der „nordischen Rasse“ eine „Chancelade-Rasse“ (bezeichnet nach einem [[Chancelade|gleichnamigen Fundort]] in der [[Dordogne]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=322f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Viertens erwähnt Günther [[Fritz Kern (Historiker)|Fritz Kern]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Fritz Kern |Titel=Stammbaum und Artbild der Deutschen. Ein kultur- und rassengeschichtlicher Versuch |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1927 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=vaKyAAAAIAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;, nach dem die „nordische Rasse“ aus einer „nordeurasischen Rasse“ hervorgegangen sein soll.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=324–326 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Welcher Hypothese er den Vorzug gibt, lässt Günther offen. Auch zur Frage, in welcher Region die „nordische Rasse“ ursprünglich gesiedelt habe, führt er nur eine Reihe von Hypothesen an, von denen er selbst keiner den Vorzug gibt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=326–339 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Keinen Zweifel hat er allerdings, dass die „nordische[n] Eroberungszüge“, bei denen Völker des europäischen Südens und Ostens unterworfen wurden, von Norden her erfolgt seien.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=357 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dabei betont er den kriegerischen Charakter der „nordischen Rasse“:
{{Quote box|Deutlich geht aus allen Tatsachen der Vorgeschichte und Geschichte hervor: die Ausbreitung der Nordrasse seit der Jungsteinzeit ist nirgends Einsickerung gewesen; sie ist überall ''Eroberung'' gewesen, bewaffnete Landsuche und Landnahme bäuerlicher Sippen- und Stammesverbände; sie geschah überall ‚in schwerer Rüstung‘ […] und zeigt eine geschichteschaffende Gestaltungskraft, die in der ganzen Geschichte ohnegleichen ist.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1939, S. 359 }}

Infolge der frühen „Einbrüche[…] nordischer Stämme im Mittelmeergebiet“ und darüber hinaus seien „die alten Inder wie die alten Perser, die [[Griechen|Hellenen]] wie die [[Römisches Reich|Römer]], die Kelten wie die alten Slawen“ „nordrassisch“ gewesen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=356f, 360 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther ist überzeugt, dass die „nordische Rasse“ im Kontext ihrer Eroberungszüge nicht nur ihre hohe „[[Gesittung]]“, sondern auch die [[Indogermanische Sprachen|indogermanischen Sprachen]] verbreitet habe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=358f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Angesichts der „äußerst gefährdeten Lage der Nordrasse“, die „einfach vor ihrem Aussterben“ stehe, erklärt Günther ihre Stärkung durch eugenische Bemühungen (siehe [[#Eugenik|weiter unten]]) für dringend geboten:&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=471 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quote box|Eine folgerichtige, reine und wertezeugende Entfaltung deutschen Lebens ist nur möglich aus dem Blut und Geist der Nordrasse heraus.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1939, S. 463}}
{{Quote box|Ein sinnvolles Fortbestehen des deutschen Volkes ist […] nur möglich durch ein Hinstreben seiner seelischen Kräfte zum nordischen Geist. ''Aus dem drohenden ‚Untergang‘ kann ein neuer Aufstieg nur werden, wenn das nordische Blut, dem die geschichtliche Größe aller indogermanischen Völker zu danken ist, wieder erstarkt und nordische Menschen wieder zahlreich, kinderreich und führend werden.''|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1939, S. 464}}

==== {{Anker|Ostische Rasse}}„Ostische Rasse“ ====
Die „ostische Rasse“ bildet nach Günther im deutschen Volk nach der „nordischen“ die am zweitstärksten vertretene. Seine Meinung über sie – und alle weiteren von ihm behandelten „Rassen“ – ist äußerst gering, er erklärt sie für „wertlos“, was er u.&amp;nbsp;a. damit begründet, dass „es so etwas wie ostischen [[Geist]] nicht gibt“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=463, 466 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Die Bezeichnung „ostische Rasse“ ist Günthers eigene Wortschöpfung. Der Sache nach sei diese „Rasse“ deckungsgleich u.&amp;nbsp;a. mit
&lt;!--1876--&gt;Hölders ''turanischer Rasse'',
&lt;!--vor 1877--&gt;Brocas ''type celtique'',
&lt;!--1885--&gt;Beddoes ''avernian race'',
&lt;!--1895--&gt;Sergis ''species eurasica'',
&lt;!--1897--&gt;Denikers ''race occicentale'' bzw. ''race cévénole'' und
&lt;!--1899--&gt;Lapouges und Ripleys ''alpine race'', wobei Günther die Bezeichnung „alpine Rasse“ deshalb ablehnt, weil das Gemeinte weit über die Alpen hinaus verbreitet sei.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_23&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=23 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In Klammern bezeichnet er die „ostische Rasse“ auch als „alpine“ bzw. „dunkel-ostische Rasse“, um sie von der „ostbaltischen Rasse“ zu unterscheiden, die er auch als „hell-ostische“ bezeichnet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=112, 130 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther vermutet, „daß die ostische Rasse auch als eine Umzüchtung eines Teils der innerasiatischen [‚[[Mongolide|mongolischen]]‘] Rasse aufgefaßt werden könnte“, wobei er ihr Erscheinen und den Beginn ihrer Verbreitung in Mitteleuropa – Günther spricht von einer „Einsickerung“ und einem „langsame[n], aber zähe[n] Fortschleichen“ – auf die [[Jungsteinzeit]] datiert.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=163, 339–346 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als ihren frühesten archäologisch gesicherten Vorfahren gibt er die „Furfooz-Grenelle-Rasse“ an.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=313f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Als hauptsächliches Verbreitungsgebiet der „ostischen Rasse“ im deutschsprachigen Raum nennt Günther [[Oberschlesien]] und die Berglandschaften [[Provinz Sachsen|Sachsens]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans
 F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=274 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Anteil dieser „Rasse“ im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 20&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;/&gt;

Ihre physische Kennzeichen sind nach Günther ein „kurzer“ Wuchs mit breitem, schwerfälligem, „[[Konstitutionstyp#Kretschmer|pyknischem]]“ Körperbau und kurzen, gedrungenen Gliedmaßen, rundem, kurzschädeligem Kopf und kurzem „Stiernacken“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=112–115 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Das Gesicht sei breit, die Stirn breit, stark gewölbt mit „eigentümlich kugelige[r] Bildung der Stirnseiten“, die Überaugenwülste unterentwickelt, die Jochbögen sehr breit, die Nase tief angesetzt mit flacher Nasenwurzel, die Nase selbst konkav, „stumpf abgerundet“ und sehr kurz, das Kinn „unausgesprochen“ und „stumpf gerundet“. Das Gesicht erscheine dickhäutig, die Haut selbst sei gelbbräunlich, die Augenbrauen stark gewölbt, die Lider schwer, die Augen in Fettpolster eingelagert, wodurch die Lidöffnung klein aussehe, die Iris sei braun, die Bindehaut „gelblich getönt“, das Kopfhaar braun oder schwarz, Kopf- und Körperbehaarung stark, der Bartwuchs allerdings schwach.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=115–129 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Referenzautoren nennt Günther in diesem Abschnitt Ripley&lt;ref name=&quot;wr&quot;/&gt;,
Röse&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot;/&gt;,
Henke&lt;ref name=&quot;wh&quot;/&gt;,
Scheffelt&lt;ref name=&quot;es&quot;/&gt; und
[[Hella Pöch]]&lt;ref name=&quot;hp&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hella Pöch |Titel=Beiträge zur Anthropologie der ukrainischen Wolhynier |Sammelwerk=Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft Wien |Band=55 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=289–333 |Kommentar=fortgesetzt in Band 56, 1926, S. 16–52 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=114, 123f, 128 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In einem anderen Kapitel bemerkt er, dass die „ostische Rasse“ zur Kropfbildung und „damit verbundenem [[Kretinismus]]“ neige.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=177 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Gang des „ostischen Menschen“ charakterisiert Günther als schwer bzw. „behäbig-geruhig“ und seine Bewegungen als insgesamt eher plump.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=187f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Als typische „seelische Eigenschaften“ nennt er eine „grämliche Mürrischkeit“ und „mürrische Verschlossenheit gegenüber Fremden“, Misstrauen, eine Neigung zur Gehässigkeit, Reizbarkeit bei gleichzeitiger Scheu vor tatsächlicher Konfrontation, Nörgelei, Missgunst und Neid, Humorlosigkeit, „eine besondere Anhänglichkeit an Familie und Örtlichkeit“, Gefühlswärme, „Liebe zum Landbau und zur angestammten [[Scholle (Grund)|Scholle]]“, Sesshaftigkeit, Beharrlichkeit, eine „gewisse Unrührsamkeit und Geduld“, geduldigen Fleiß, mäßige wirtschaftliche Begabung, Geldgier, Sparsamkeit, Erwerbsamkeit, bei wechselhafter Arbeitsmoral, mangelndes Worthalten, Hinterhältigkeit und Verschlagenheit, geringen Reinlichkeitssinn, einen Verstand, der nur fürs Gewöhnliche geeignet sei, geringe Neugier, Dinge zu verstehen, einen engen Gesichtswinkel, Engherzigkeit, [[Spießbürger]]lichkeit, „eine gewisse geruhige, besinnliche oder behäbige Biederkeit“, fehlenden Sinn für Wagemut und fürs Große, fehlende Schöpferkraft, Mangel an „kriegerischen Neigungen“, politisch konservative Einstellungen und eine hohe Bereitschaft, sich der Obrigkeit ruhig unterzuordnen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=214–220 }}&lt;/ref&gt; „Die ostische Rasse selbst taugt kaum zur Führerschaft, sie will geführt werden.“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=220 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Das „Triebleben des ostischen Menschen“ beschreibt Günther als gleichzeitig hemmungs- und schwunglos. Obwohl er „im allgemeinen nicht zu Gesetzesübertretungen neigt“, seien „Nötigung, Bedrohung und Blutschande“ hier relativ häufig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=220f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Autoren, auf die Günther sich in diesem Zusammenhang beruft, sind
Ripley&lt;ref name=&quot;wr&quot;/&gt;,
MacLean&lt;ref name=&quot;hm&quot;/&gt;,
Lapouge&lt;ref name=&quot;gvl&quot;/&gt;,
Arbo&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl O. E. Arbo |Titel=Fortsatte bidrag til Nordmændenes Antropologi. Band 4: Lister og mandals amt |Datum=1897 |Kommentar=Videnskapsselskapets Skrifter I 1897 nr. 1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Clauß&lt;ref name=&quot;lfc_rs&quot;/&gt; und 
Ammon&lt;ref name=&quot;oa&quot;/&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=214–221}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== {{Anker|Dinarische Rasse}}„Dinarische Rasse“ ====
Der Ausdruck „dinarische Rasse“ verweist auf Deniker, der ihn als Alternativbezeichnung für die „adriatische Rasse“ verwendet hat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Joseph Deniker |Titel=The Races of Man. An Outline of Anthropology and Ethnography |Verlag=Walter Scott, Charles Scribner's Sons |Ort=London, New York |Datum=1906 |Seiten=327, 333 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=9G-AAAAAMAAJ |Seite=333}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Nevenko Bartulin |Titel=The Racial Idea in the Independent State of Croatia |Verlag=Brill |Ort=Leiden |Datum=2014 |ISBN=978-90-04-26283-6 |Seiten=175 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=K0VWAgAAQBAJ |Seite=175}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nach Günther ist diese „Rasse“ deckungsgleich mit
&lt;!--1876--&gt;Hölders ''Rhätosarmaten'' bzw. ''Sarmatentypus'' und
&lt;!--1911--&gt;Czekanowskis ''Typus δ'' sowie mit dem „Defreggertypus“ und „in einigen Zügen“ mit Lapouges ''Homo acrogonus''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=22f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther hebt die Nähe zur „vorderasiatischen Rasse“ hervor, die Chamberlains ''Homo syriacus'' entspreche und nach Günthers Einschätzung besonders stark bei den [[Armenier]]n und den [[Jude]]n vertreten ist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=107–111 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alexander Koch-Hesse |Titel=Ursprachen und Urrassen der Mittelmeerländer |Sammelwerk=Politisch-Anthropologische Revue |Band=5 |Datum=1906|Seiten=162–168, hier S. 164|Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=gOgqAAAAYAAJ |Seite=164}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihre „Urheimat“ vermutet er in [[Vorderasien]], und er nimmt an, dass sie sich in Europa erst in der „späteren [[Hallstattzeit]]“ angesiedelt habe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=348–352 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Als Hauptverbreitungsgebiet der „dinarischen Rasse“ nennt Günther die „Gebirge Albaniens, Bosniens, Serbiens“; innerhalb des deutschsprachigen Raumes sei sie am häufigsten in den bayerischen und österreichischen [[Alpen]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=9, 209 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=273f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Anteil dieser „Rasse“ im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 15&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;/&gt;

Günther beschreibt die „dinarische Rasse“ als hochgewachsen und schlank, aber etwas gedrungener und kurzarmiger als die nordische, als „leptosom“, kurzköpfig und schmalgesichtig bei breiter, senkrechter Stirn und ausgeprägten Stirnhöckern. Das Gesicht erscheine insgesamt lang und derb. Die Nase, eine schmale, aber sehr hohe, große und unten oftmals dicke „Adlernase“, weise einen konvexen Rücken auf, die Lippen seien derb, fleischig und breit, das Kinn derb, fleischig, rund, breit und hoch, die Augenbrauen vergleichsweise wenig gebogen, die Jochbeine unauffällig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=84–106 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Haut sei bräunlich, erscheine dick und neige im Alter zur Bildung von [[Tränensack|Tränensäcken]]; die Ohren seien groß und fleischig, das Oberlid so glatt und mager, dass der Augapfel sich deutlich darunter abhebe, die Iris sei braun bis schwarzbraun, das Kopfhaar sehr dünn, schwarzbraun bis schwarz und meist lockig, die Gesichts- und Körperbehaarung stark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=107 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Quellen nennt Günther hier, neben
[[Carl Toldt (Mediziner)|Carl Toldt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl Toldt |Titel=Zur Somatologie der Tiroler |Sammelwerk=Separat-Abruck aus dem Correspondenz-Blatt der Deutschen anthropologischen Gesellschaft. Nr.9 |Ort=Wien |Band=24 |Datum=1894 |Kommentar=Sitzungsberichte}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
Ernst Scheffelt&lt;ref name=&quot;es&quot;/&gt;, vor allem eigene Beobachtungen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=87, 107 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Gang des „dinarischen Menschen“ beschreibt Günther als „ausgreifend […]
 und oft geradezu kriegerisch“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=188 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Zu den charakteristischen „seelischen Eigenschaften der dinarischen Rasse“ zählen nach Günther ein derbes, „ungeschlachte[s] Wesen“, ein „Zug des Plumpen“, „[r]auhe kriegerische Kraft“, ein „besonderer Sinn für Ehre“, Heimatstolz und eine „heimatliebende Gesinnung“, „rauhe Kraft und Geradheit“, Tüchtigkeit, Ausdauer und Tapferkeit. Die dinarischen Menschen neigen nach seiner Darstellung zu Erregbarkeit, Aufbrausen, Jähzorn und Rauflust, die im allgemeinen jedoch mit Gutmütigkeit gepaart sei, also „eine Mischung von Gutmütigkeit und zupackender Derbheit“. Sie seien gute Menschenkenner und begabt für das Erlernen von Fremdsprachen. Doch sei die „dinarische Rasse“ im Vergleich zur nordischen „seelisch einfacher, minder reichhaltig und an Möglichkeiten der Entfaltung beschränkter“, ihre Empfindungen seien weniger komplex. Sie lassen sich leicht von ihren Stimmungen hinreißen, seien aber zur Heiterkeit geneigt, derb-witzig, schlagfertig, großrednerisch und überschwänglich. Sie zeigen eine „gewisse händlerische und kaufmännische Begabung“; daneben auch eine „Eignung für Schauspielkunst“ und „eine Begabung für Tonkunst“, jedoch wenig Neigung „zu wissenschaftlicher Betätigung“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=209–212 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Der wichtigste Referenzautor, den Günther in diesem Abschnitt nennt, ist der Pionier der Volkskunde [[Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl |Titel=Die Naturgeschichte des Volkes als Grundlage einer deutschen Social-Politik. Band 1: Land und Leute |Verlag=Cottascher Verlag |Ort=Stuttgart, Tübingen |Datum=1854}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=209 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== {{Anker|Ostbaltische Rasse}}„Ostbaltische Rasse“ ====
Die „ostbaltische Rasse“ wird in der ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' erst von der 6. Auflage an behandelt; vorausgegangen war Günthers Rezeption von Schriften des [[Finnlandschweden|finnlandschwedischen]] Volkskundlers [[Rolf Nordenstreng]], der 1917 unter Verweis auf Giuseppe Sergi eine „kurzköpfige blonde finnische Rasse“ erwähnt und 1926 eine „ostbaltische Rasse“ postuliert hatte.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Rolf Nordenstreng |Titel=Europas människoraser og folkslag |Verlag=P. A. Norstedt &amp; Söner |Ort=Stockholm |Auflage=3 |Datum=1926 |Seiten=98 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=6RsEAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht |Seite=98}} }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rn&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Rolf Nordenstreng |Titel=An Orientating Synopsis of the Racial Status of Europe |Herausgeber=Hermann Lundborg, F. J. Linders, S. Wahlund |Sammelwerk=The Racial Characters of the Swedish Nation |Verlag=The Swedish State Institute for Race Biology |Ort=Uppsala |Datum=1926 |Seiten=36–49}}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther übernimmt diese Bezeichnung von Nordenstreng und erklärt, die „ostbaltische Rasse“ sei deckungsgleich mit
&lt;!--1895--&gt;Sergis ''Homo arcticus fennicus'' bzw. ''finnischer Rasse'',
&lt;!--1897--&gt;Denikers ''race orientale'',
&lt;!--1925--&gt;Pöchs ''Ostrasse'' bzw. ''hell-ostischer Rasse'' und 
&lt;!--1926--&gt;[[Wiktor Walerianowitsch Bunak|Bunaks]] ''baltischer Rasse''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=24 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Aufgrund ihrer starken Ähnlichkeit mit der „ostischen Rasse“ bezeichnet Günther die „ostbaltische Rasse“ in Klammern – in Anlehnung an Hella Pöchs Sprachgebrauch – auch als „hell-ostische Rasse“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=IV, 130}}&lt;/ref&gt; Er geht davon aus, dass sie – wie die „ostische“ und die „sudetische Rasse“ – „asiatischer Herkunft“, also aus [[Zentralasien|Innerasien]] eingewandert sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=346–348 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Neben der „nordischen“ nennt er sie als die einzige „Rasse“ mit hellem Haar und hellen Augen, und legt dann großen Wert darauf, sie von der „nordischen“ abzugrenzen und hinter diese zurückzusetzen. Als ihr Hauptverbreitungsgebiet innerhalb des deutschsprachigen Raumes gibt er „Nordostdeutschland, insbesondere [[Ostpreußen]]“ an.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=272f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Anteil dieser „Rasse“ im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 8&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;/&gt;

Als physische Kennzeichen der „ostbaltischen Rasse“ nennt Günther einen derbknochigen, kräftigen, gedrungenen kurzen Wuchs mit großer Schulterbreite beim Mann, oft stark entwickelte Muskelkraft, eine pyknische Konstitution, einen breiten, kurzen Hals, kurze Hände und Finger, einen schweren, kurzen und breiten, kantig gebauten Schädel mit schwach entwickeltem Hinterhaupt, starken Wülsten und Höckern und massigem, großem Gesichtsteil.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=130f}}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Stirn sei flächig und sehr breit mit starkem [[Glabella|Stirnnasenwulst]], die Jochbeine breit und stark ausgeprägt, die Augenbrauen wenig gewölbt; die Augen liegen (besonders bei Frauen) weit auseinander und wirken klein und „schiefstehend“ („mongolisch“); die Nase, deren Form Günther explizit „häßlich“ nennt, weise eine breite, flache Wurzel, einen konkaven Rücken und einen fleischigen, sehr breiten unteren Teil auf; der Mund sei breit, der Unterkiefer sehr breit, hoch, massig, und „grob gebaut“, das Kinn zurückliegend und sehr wenig „ausgesprochen“. Die Haut sei hell „mit einem grauen Unterton“, in manchen Fällen sogar „olivengrau“, das Kopfhaar sei hart, straff und blond, aber nicht goldblond wie bei der „nordischen Rasse“, sondern „aschblond“, habe also einen „grauen Unterton“. Die Iris sei – ohne das „Leuchtende, ja Strahlende der nordischen Augen“ zu besitzen – hellfarbig, also blau oder grau. Er hebt hervor, dass „die ostbaltischen Augen im Ausdruck etwas Unheimliches“ haben.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=131–142}}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Quellen nennt Günther in diesem Abschnitt
[[Gustaf Retzius]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustaf Retzius |Titel=Hvad har studiet af menniskorasernas hufvudskålsbildning hittils uträttat och hvad torde vi närmast hafva at vänta af denna forskning? |Sammelwerk=Tidskrift för antropologi och kulturhistoria |Band=30 |Nummer=2 |Datum=1875 }}&lt;/ref&gt; und
Hella Pöch&lt;ref name=&quot;hp&quot;/&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=135, 142}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In „seelischer“ Hinsicht charakterisiert Günther den „ostbaltischen Menschen“ als außerordentlich entschluss- und gestaltungsunfähig. Außerdem sei er ernst, schwermütig, grüblerisch, schwer beweglich, Fremden gegenüber schweigsam und verschlossen, aber „in vertrauterem Verkehr sehr gesprächig“, ja „übermäßig wortreich“. Obwohl er sich mit einer „dürftigen Lebenshaltung“ zufrieden gebe, sei er dabei zutiefst unzufrieden, und die Bescheidenheit schlage oft in „Verschwendungssucht“ um. Sein Gefühlsleben sei „sehr beweglich“, mit häufigen Stimmungswechseln. Zwar sei er im Umgang mit Fremden begeisterungsunfähig, werde im Umgang mit Vertrauten aber auch „leicht zum Phantasten“, Plänemacher und Fanatiker, der sich „fiebernd begeistert“ seiner „fast maßlos ergiebige[n], jedoch wirre[n]“ Einbildungskraft überlasse und nicht „auf die umliegende Wirklichkeit“ achte. „Schöpferische Begabung“ zeige sich beim „ostbaltischen Menschen“ allenfalls auf den Gebieten der Musik und der Erzählung, wobei ihm erstere leicht zu „verschwimmenden, ziehenden Weisen“ ohne klaren Aufbau werde, die letztere dagegen leicht ins Düstere, Wirre, Schweifende, Abenteuerliche, Unwirkliche und Übersinnliche gerate.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=222–226}}&lt;/ref&gt; Die „Verstandsbegabung“ des „ostbaltischen Menschen“ Menschen veranschlagt Günther geringer als die der „nordischen“, aber höher als die der anderen im Buch behandelten „Rassen“; im Begreifen sei er zwar langsam, aber sicher, „sein Verstand ist minder scharf, aber schmiegsam und findig“. Er sei wenig individualistisch, pflege die Gemeinschaft mit seinesgleichen und unterwerfe sich sowohl den Menschen, die er gut kenne, als auch der Obrigkeit bereitwillig. Er verhalte sich zurückhaltend und vorsichtig, sei aber auch neidisch, rachsüchtig, heimtückisch und falsch. Er neige zu gehässiger Rohheit, etwa zu „Roheitsverbrechen“ bzw. [[Gefährliche Körperverletzung (Deutschland)|gefährlicher Körperverletzung]], aber auch sein „Geschlechtsleben“ sei roh. Sein „Reinlichkeitssinn“ sei gering.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=224-226}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zu Günthers Gewährsautoren zählen in diesem Kapitel
u.&amp;nbsp;a. Gustaf Retzius&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustaf Retzius |Titel=Finska Kranier. Jämte några natur- och literatur-studier, inom andra områden af finsk antropolog |Verlag=Central-Tryckeriet |Ort=Stockholm |Datum=1878 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Rolf Nordenstreng&lt;ref
 name=&quot;rn&quot;/&gt;,
[[Maxim Gorki]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Maxim Gorki |Titel=Мои университеты (Meine Universitäten) |Datum=1923}}&lt;/ref&gt;
und [[Fjodor Michailowitsch Dostojewski|Fjodor Dostojewski]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Fjodor Dostojewski |Titel=[[Die Brüder Karamasow]] |Kommentar=1878–1880 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=222–226}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== {{Anker|Westische Rasse}}„Westische Rasse“ ====
Die „westische Rasse“ bzw. „Westrasse“ ist nach Günthers Auskunft deckungsgleich mit
&lt;!--1868--&gt;[[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckels]] ''Homo mediterraneus'',
&lt;!--1895--&gt;Sergis ''mediterraner'' bzw. ''euroafrikanischer Rasse'' bzw. „mediterraner Varietät der ''species eurafricana''“,
&lt;!--1874--&gt;[[Oscar Peschel|Peschels]] und &lt;!--1926--&gt;Clauß’ ''mittelländischer Rasse'' und
&lt;!--1899--&gt;Lapouges ''Homo mediionalis''.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_22&quot;/&gt; Günther weicht hier ausnahmsweise einmal von Deniker ab, der von einer einheitlichen ''mediterranen Rasse'' nichts hatte wissen wollen und stattdessen eine ''race ibero-insulaire'' und eine ''race atlanto-méditerranéenne'' postuliert hatte.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Joseph Deniker |Titel=Les races de l'Europe. L'indice céphalique en Europe |Verlag=Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences |Ort=Paris |Datum=1897 |Kommentar=2 Bände |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=bWMTAAAAYAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht des französchen Originals}}}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/lesracesdeleuro00sciegoog |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther glaubt, dass die „westische Rasse“ sich in Mitteleuropa von Westen, namentlich von den Britischen Inseln, Frankreich und Spanien her, ausgebreitet habe; wie [[Egon von Eickstedt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Egon von Eickstedt |Titel=Rassenkunde und Rassengeschichte der Menschheit |Verlag=Enke |Ort=Stuttgart |Datum=1934 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/egon-freiherr-von-eickstedt-rassenkunde-und-rassengeschichte-der-menschheit |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-11-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt; vermutet er, dass sie denselben Ursprung habe wie die „orientalische Rasse“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=323f, 352–356 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Der Terminus „westische Rasse“ ist Günthers eigene Wortwahl, die er insbesondere dem Ausdruck „mediterran“ vorzieht, weil dieser suggeriere, sie sei hauptsächliche im mittelmeerischen Raum verbreitet.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_22&quot;/&gt; Dies sei zwar zum Teil richtig, denn in Spanien, Südfrankreich und Süditalien sei stärker vertreten als irgendwo sonst.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_201&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=201 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Jedoch komme sie in erheblichen Anteilen etwa auch auf den Britischen Inseln vor.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_22&quot;/&gt; Ihre Verbreitung „im Blut des deutschen Volkskörpers“ veranschlagt Günther auf „etwa 2&amp;nbsp;%“, wobei er vermutet, dass sie hier „mehr in Zumischung“ vertreten sei als „durch reinrassig westische Menschen“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_201&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_296&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=296 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als ihr Hauptverbreitungsgebiet innerhalb des deutschsprachigen Raumes nennt er die [[Ostalpen]], die [[Romandie|Westschweiz]], die [[Pfalz (Region)|Rheinpfalz]], das [[Mosel]]gebiet und das [[Rheinland]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=274 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther beschreibt die „westische Gestalt“ als „kleingewachsen“, „zierlich-schlank“ und „[[Konstitutionstyp#Kretschmer|leptosom]]“, wobei beide Geschlechter „gleichsam etwas weiblicher“ seien als bei der „nordischen Rasse“. Den Kopf beschreibt er als „langschädlig und schmalgesichtig“, die Stirn als etwas steiler, niedriger und stärker gewölbt. Die Nase sei kurz, habe aber eine hohe Wurzel und einen hohen, meist geraden oder konvexen Rücken, das Kinn sei rundlich, der Mund breit, voll- und rotlippig, die Haut ebenmäßig bräunlich, das Kopfhaar tief dunkelbraun oder schwarz, fein, fettig und entweder glatt oder lockig, aber selten wellig, die Gesichts- und Körperbehaarung stark ausgeprägt, die Iris braun bis sehr dunkelbraun und die [[Bindehaut]] gelblich.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=76–83 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Einziger Gewährsautor, auf den Günther sich in diesem Kapitel beruft, ist [[Giuseppe Sergi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;gs&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Giuseppe Sergi |Titel=Origine e diffusione della stirpe mediterranea |Verlag=Società editrice Dante Alighieri |Ort=Roma |Datum=1895 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=BvFVjtLvRzYC |Linktext=Vollansicht der deutschen Fassung von 1897 }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=76, 83 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther beschreibt die „westische Rasse“ auch als „die eigentlich bewegungsfreudige, ja bewegungsselige Rasse“; ihr Gang sei wiegend bzw. leicht schwingend und alle Bewegungen durch „Flüssigkeit und Ausdrucksfähigkeit“ geprägt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=186f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wie bei der „nordischen“ kommt Günther auch bei der „westischen Rasse“ auf „seelische Eigenschaften“ erst in einem späteren Kapitel zu sprechen. Dort heißt es dann: „Als Wesenskern der westischen Veranlagung ergeben sich: Leidenschaftlichkeit und geistige Beweglichkeit.“ Anders als beim nach innen lauschenden „nordischen Menschen“ sei die „Eindrucksfähigkeit des westischen Menschen“ nach außen gerichtet, etwa auf starken Farben und häufige Veränderungen. Er sei neugierig, heiter, sein „gewandtester [eigener] Verteidiger“, moralisch leichtfertig, gesellig, warmherzig, ein Familienmensch, kinderlieb, oberflächlich und ohne „überragende geistige Schöpferkraft“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=201–204 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Weiterhin schreibt Günther dem westischen Menschen „eine stärker ausgesprochene Geschlechtlichkeit“ zu, wobei er das Geschlechtliche „als den spannendsten Teil im Lebensschauspiel, geradezu als den eigentlichen Sinn seines Lebensschauspiels“ nehme, was auch eine hohe Bereitschaft zum Ehebruch einschließe. Ebenso neige er zu Grausamkeit, Tierquälerei, einer niedrigen Arbeitsmoral, hoher Beredtheit, einem überspannten Ehrbegriff, einer hoch erregbaren Einbildungskraft und zur Kriminalität.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=204 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günthers Referenzautoren sind in diesem Kapitel u.&amp;nbsp;a.
Cesare Lombroso&lt;ref name=&quot;cl&quot;/&gt;,
William Z. Ripley&lt;ref name=&quot;wr&quot;/&gt; und
Alfredo Niceforo&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alfredo Niceforo |Titel=La delinquenza in Sardegna. Note di sociologica criminale |Verlag=Remo Sandron |Ort=Palermo |Datum=1897 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=OelEAAAAYAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=204, 207 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In einem anderen Teil des Buches bemerkt Günther beiläufig, dass die „westische“ von allen europäischen Rassen die geringste „Verstandesbegabung“ besitze.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=226 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Kleinere „Rassen“ und außereuropäische „Einschläge“ ====
===== {{Anker|Fälische Rasse}}„Fälische Rasse“ =====
[[Datei:Cro-Magnon man rendered.png|mini|[[Cro-Magnon-Mensch]] (moderne forensische Rekonstruktion). Nach heutigem Wissen handelt es sich hier nicht um eine menschliche [[Unterart]], sondern um [[Mensch|Homo sapiens]], wie er in der [[Letzte Kaltzeit|letzten Kaltzeit]] im westlichen Eurasien verbreitet war.]]
Die „fälische Rasse“ erscheint im Buch erst von der 12. Auflage an. Was Günther unter dieser von ihm selbst gewählten Bezeichnung behandelt, ist nach seinen Urteil deckungsgleich mit
&lt;!--1864--&gt;Sis und Rütimeyers ''Siontypus'',
&lt;!--1920--&gt;[[Max Wolfgang Hauschild|Hauschilds]] ''Groner Typus'',
&lt;!--1921--&gt;[[Fritz Lenz|Lenz’]] ''atlantischer Rasse'' bzw. „schwerem blonden Schlag“, sowie mit
&lt;!--1924--&gt;[[Fritz Paudler|Paudlers]], [[Willibald Hentschel|Hentschels]] und [[Fritz Kern (Historiker)|Kerns]] ''dalischer Rasse''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=24f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther hält die „fälische Rasse“ für den „überlebende[n] Rest der altsteinzeitlichen Cro-magnon-Rasse“, und [[Westfalen]] für deren „beste[s] Erhaltungsgebiet“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=25, 319f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihren Anteil im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 5&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;/&gt;

Als „leibliche Merkmale der fälischen (dalischen) Rasse“ nennt er einen sehr hohen, breiten, schweren und wuchtigen Wuchs, mit einem wuchtigen Kopf auf einem gedrungenen Hals über breiten Schultern. Auch die Hüften seien breit, selbst bei Männern. Der Kopf
 sei eher lang als kurz mit eckigem Hinterhaupt und niedrigem, breitem, massigem Gesicht.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=144f, 147 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Stirn sei niedrig und senkrecht mit einer markanten „schirmartige[n] Verdickung des Stirnbeins über den Augenhöhlen“. Die Augenbrauen seien fast geradlinig; die Augen treten, ebenso wie die Nasenwurzel, hinter der [[Glabella]] weit zurück und erscheinen klein. Die Iris sei grau, seltener blau. Die Jochbögen seien stark ausgeprägt. Die Nase sei weniger hoch als bei der „nordischen Rasse“ und wirke „gedrungen-kräftig“. Die Lippen erscheinen breit und zusammengepresst, das Kinn breit, massig und grob. Die Haut sei „rosig-hell“ und erscheine dicker, gröber und röter als bei der „nordischen Rasse“. Das Kopfhaar sei wie bei dieser blond, aber dichter und härter, und meist wellig oder lockig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=146–148, 155–157 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Referenzautoren nennt Günther in diesem Abschnitt
Paudler&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Fritz Paudler |Titel=Die hellfarbigen Rassen und ihre Sprachstämme, Kulturen und Urheimaten. Ein neues Bild vom heutigen und urzeitlichen Europa |Verlag=C. Winter |Ort=Heidelberg |Datum=1924 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=XBJmAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003270618 |titel=Digitalisat |werk=HathiTrust |abruf=2024-11-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Kern&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Fritz Kern |Titel=Stammbaum und Artbild der Deutschen und ihrer Verwandten. Ein kultur- und rassengeschichtlicher Versuch |Verlag=J. F. Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1927 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=vaKyAAAAIAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
Beddoe&lt;ref name=&quot;jb&quot;/&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=144, 157 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== {{Anker|Sudetische Rasse}}„Sudetische Rasse“ =====
Ebenfalls von der 12. Auflage an behandelt Günther in seinem Buch auch eine „sudetische Rasse“&lt;!--sudetské rasy--&gt;, die sein Lehrer Otto Reche&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Reche |Titel=Zur Anthropologie der jüngeren Steinzeit in Schlesien und Böhmen |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Anthropologie. Neue Folge |Band=7 |Nummer=2/3 |Datum=1908 }}&lt;/ref&gt; bereits 1908 postuliert hatte.&lt;ref&gt;{{Internetquelle |url=https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-2784/784.pdf |autor=Clemens Augustinus Stock |titel=&quot;…das Schöne und Gute in Menschengeschlechtern zu verleiblichen&quot;. Hans F. K. Günthers Buch &quot;Plato als Hüter des Lebens&quot;. Werkkritik und historische Einordnung |werk=Uni Düsseldorf |kommentar=Dissertation |datum=2004 |seiten=63 |abruf=2024-11-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reche hatte diese anfangs als „Typus I“ und später als „sudetische Rasse“ bezeichnet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Reche |Titel=Ein frühneolithisches Skelet&lt;!--Originalschreibung, bitte nicht &quot;korrigieren&quot;--&gt; aus Schlesien |Sammelwerk=Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Physische Anthropologie |Band=1 |Verlag=E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung |Ort=Stuttgart |Datum=1926 |Kommentar=Sonderheft zum 3. Jahrgang des Anthropologischen Anzeigers |Seiten=81–86, hier S. 85 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=Gj0LAQAAIAAJ |Seite=85 }}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Außer auf Reche beruft Günther sich hier auf Czekanowskis Konzept eines „präslawischen Typus“, [[Fritz Schiff (Mediziner)|Schiffs]] ostböhmischen Typus und [[Walter Scheidt|Scheidts]] ''ostdeutsche Kurzschädelform''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=165 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther legt sich nicht endgültig fest, ob dieser „Menschenschlag“ als eine selbstständige Rasse oder als eine Gruppe von „verschiedenen Kreuzungsforme[n] mit innerasiatischer Rasse“&lt;!--schreibt er wirklich so, bitte nicht &quot;korrigieren&quot;--&gt; zu verstehen sei, schreibt ihr aber auf jeden Fall eine „asiatische Herkunft“ zu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=168, 340 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Verbreitungsgebiet nennt er Polen, Schlesien, Böhmen, die [[Lausitz]], Estland und Russland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=165, 168 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihren Anteil im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 2&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_296&quot;/&gt;

Unter Berufung auf Reche nennt Günther als physische Kennzeichen der „sudetischen Rasse“ geringe Körperhöhe beim Mann und vergleichsweise geringe Größe des Kopfes, der eher kurz sei. Das Gesicht sei mittelbreit, die Stirn steil, aber niedrig, die Jochbeine stark betont, die Nase breit und flach und der Kiefer vortretend. Die Iris, die Haut und das Haar seien dunkel. Auf eine Beschreibung der „seelischen Eigenschaften“ verzichtet Günther.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=168 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== „Europafremdes Blut“ =====
Wie er bereits im Abschnitt über die „sudetische Rasse“ darlegt, sieht Günther in geringem Umfang im deutschen Volk auch „innerasiatisches Blut“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=169 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als weitere Beispiele dafür, dass „europafremde[s] Blut […] nach Europa eingesickert“ sei, nennt er die „Rassenmischung des Judentums“, gelegentliche „Einschläge negerischen Blutes“ und „Verbindungen mit [[Zigeuner]]n“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=170–173 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== {{Anker|Eugenik}}Stellungnahmen zur Eugenik ===
[[Brunold Springer]], ein jüdischer Jurist, der aus antirassistischer Perspektive mehrere Bücher zum wissenschaftlichen Rassismus beigetragen hat, hatte 1929 Argumente dafür vorgelegt, dass Rassenmischung eugenisch ''günstig'' sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Brunold Springer |Titel=Die Blutmischung als Grundgesetz des Lebens |Verlag=Verlag der Neuen Generation |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1929}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Erich Stern |Titel=Die Blutmischung als Grundgesetz des Lebens von Brunold Springer (Rezension) |Sammelwerk=Die Literatur. Monatsschrift für Literaturfreunde |Band=31 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=743 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=ZEYaAAAAMAAJ |Seite=743}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ohne erkennbare Begründung erklärt Günther in seiner ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' das Gegenteil für zutreffend. So schreibt er den „Rassengemischen“ nicht nur „leibliche Hässlichkeit und sittliche Schlechtigkeit“ zu,&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=259, 261f }}&lt;/ref&gt; sondern sieht Europa aufgrund seiner starken „Rassenvermischung“ geradezu auf dem Weg zum Verderb:
{{Quote box|Die Rassenkunde befindet sich in der unbequemen Lage, von den Europäern unserer Tage aussagen zu müssen, daß sie auf dem Wege sind, durch Allvermischung zu einer Menschenmasse zu werden, die sich vom Menschen reiner Rasse ebenso unterscheidet, wie sich der [[Mischlingshund|Köter]] vom [[Rasse (Züchtung)|reinrassigen]] Hund unterscheidet.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, Auflage von 1939, S. 261}}
Seine Referenzautoren sind in diesem Abschnitt
Lapouge&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Georges Vacher de Lapouge |Titel=L'hérédité dans la science politique |Sammelwerk=Revue d'Anthropologie |Band=17 |Datum=1888-03 |Seiten=169–191, hier S. 185}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Fischer&lt;ref name=&quot;ef&quot;/&gt;,
[[Jon Alfred Hansen Mjøen|Mjøen]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Jon Alfred Hansen Mjøen |Titel=Harmonische und unharmonische Kreuzungen |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Ethnologie |Band=52 |Nummer=4 |Datum=1921}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Wilhelm Peters (Psychologe)|Peters]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Wilhelm Peters |Titel=Die Vererbung geistiger Eigenschaften und die psychische Konstitution |Verlag=Gustav Fischer |Ort=Jena |Datum=1925 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=6R9WAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Wilhelm Peters |Titel=Über Vererbung psychischer Fähigkeiten. Statistische und experimentelle Untersuchungen |Verlag=B. G. Teubner |Ort=Leipzig, Berlin |Datum=1915 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=knREAQAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Georg Sommer (Mediziner)|Sommer]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Georg Sommer |Titel=Geistige Veranlagung und Vererbung |Verlag=B. G. Teubner |Ort=Leipzig, Berlin |Datum=1916 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=NeswJquMLDcC |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Hermann Hoffmann (Mediziner, 1891)|Hoffmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hermann Hoffmann |Titel=Über Temperamentsvererbung. Grenzfragen des Nerven- und Seelenlebens |Verlag=Bergmann |Ort=München |Datum=1923 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=DB9ZAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Günther Just|Just]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Günther Just |Titel=Vererbung und Erziehung |Verlag=Julius Springer |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1930}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=261f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther vermutet, dass eine „Rassenmischung“ in vielen Fällen auch zu „Gebärschwierigkeiten“ führe, denn das Kind habe hier eine Schädelform, für die der [[Geburtskanal]] der Frau nicht ausgelegt sei (Gewährsautoren:
 [[Ernst Bumm]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ernst Bumm |Titel=Grundriß zum Studium der Geburtshilfe |Auflage=10 |Datum=1914 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=JldDAQAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}} |Kommentar=Erstmals 1902}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Hans Fehlinger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans Fehlinger |Titel=Geschlechtsleben und Fortpflanzung der Eskimos |Sammelwerk=Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Sexualforschung |Band=4 |Nummer=6 |Datum=1926}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Max Wolfgang Hauschild&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Max Wolfgang Hauschild |Titel=Das Mendeln des Schädels |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Ethnologie |Band=48 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1916 |Seiten=35–40, hier S. 39f}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Walther Darré]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Walther Darré |Titel=Das Bauerntum als Lebensquell der nordischen Rasse |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1929 |Seiten=257f}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/Darre-Richard-Das-Bauerntum |titel=Digitalisat der 9. Auflage von 1942 |abruf=2024-11-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=263 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Auch führe Rassenmischung wahrscheinlich zu einer erhöhten Anfälligkeit für [[Tuberkulose]], [[Hüftdysplasie]], [[Fehlsichtigkeit]], [[Hypotrophie]] [[Inneres Organ|innerer Organe]], [[Hernie]]n, [[Appendizitis]] und [[Endokrinologie|endokrinologische Störungen]] (Gewährsautoren:
[[Herman Lundborg]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hermann Lundborg |Titel=Die Rassenmischung beim Menschen |Sammelwerk=Bibliographie Genetica |Band=8 |Datum=1931 |Seiten=1–221}} und andere.&lt;/ref&gt;,
Eugen Fischer&lt;ref name=&quot;ef&quot;/&gt;,
[[Felix Krueger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Felix Krueger |Titel=Die Folgen der Mischung ungleicher Menschenrassen |Sammelwerk=Die Nornen |Band=120 |Datum=1920}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Ernst Rodenwaldt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ernst Rodenwaldt |Titel=Die Mestizen auf Kisar |Verlag=G. Kolff |Ort=Batavia |Datum=1927}}&lt;/ref&gt;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=263f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Das stärkste Argument, das Günther für Schutz und „Erneuerung“ des „Blutes der schöpferischen Rasse, der Nordrasse“ geltend macht, ist die Schlüsselfunktion, die er dieser „Rasse“ bei der Aufrechterhaltung jeglicher Ordnung und Kultur zuschreibt. Wo immer es zur „Entnordung“ komme bzw. die an die „nordische Rasse“ gebundene [[Aristokratie|aristokratische]] Ordnung brüchig werde, seien „Volksherrschaft“, „Rassenmischung“, „Rassenzerfall“, „Massentum“, Verstädterung, „schrankenlose Freiheit und Freizügigkeit, vor allem aber […] das Aufsteigen der neuen Reichen“ die Folge, und am Ende der „Zerfall in verhältnismäßig unschöpferisch weiterlebende, an Bedeutung immer mehr verarmende und zumeist politisch oder wirtschaftlich von Fremdvölkern […] beherrschte Bevölkerungen“. Günther beruft sich hier ausdrücklich auf [[Oswald Spengler]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=362–367, 462 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Gegenwart nennt er „ein Zeitalter der Allvermischung“, in dem die „Entnordung“ auch durch [[Auswanderung]], [[Erster Weltkrieg#Opferzahlen|Weltkriegsverluste]] und niedrige [[Geburtenrate]]n gerade der leistungsfähigsten Volksschichten weiter beschleunigt worden sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=423–426, 457–459 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebenso warnt Günther vor zunehmender „[[Entartung (Medizingeschichte)|Entartung]]“; darunter versteht er „eine stärkere Mehrung mindertüchtiger Erbanlagen“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=462 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Begleitet werden diese Probleme von einer „Entwurzelung und Artlosigkeit der Gegenwart“ und der „Verwirrung der Geistesrichtungen des neuzeitlichen Lebens“, für die Günther neben anderen Faktoren besonders das [[Judentum]] verantwortlich macht, weil dieses den „Geist der Modernität“ verbreite.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=448f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Ausweg sieht er in einer Rückbesinnung des Menschen auf „das schicksalhafte Hineingeborensein in einen weiten Zusammenhang der werdenden und vergehenden Geschlechter, des ihm eigenen Volkstums und der dieses Volkstum bedingenden Rasseteile“, mit Konsequenzen für [[Partnerwahl beim Menschen|Gattenwahl]] und Familienplanung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=450f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Fortpflanzung nicht-nordischer Menschen hält er für „minder erwünscht“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=466 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther stellt die Interessen der „Blutsgemeinschaft“ radikal über die des „Einzelmenschen“, der [[Mitleid]] und „[[Menschlichkeit|Humanität]]“ nicht verdiene, und lobt in den späteren Ausgaben des Buches die [[nationalsozialistische Rassenhygiene]]:&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=453–455, 466 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quote box|Im Deutschen Reiche ist durch Einführung der gesetzlichen [[Zwangssterilisation|Unfruchtbarmachung]] Erblich-Minderwertiger und durch Maßnahmen zur Pflege erblich-hochwertiger Familien heute (1933) das Zeichen zum Beginn einer Staatlichen Erbgesundheitspflege gegeben worden.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1939. S. 453}}
Die Verantwortung für die praktische Umsetzung der „Aufnordung“ sieht Günther in erster Linie beim Staat; wo von diesem entsprechende „gesetzgeberische Maßnahmen“ nicht zu erwarten seien, sieht Günther die „nordische[n] und nordisch-gerichtete[n] Kreise“ in der Pflicht, die zur „Selbsthilfe“ greifen sollen, wobei sein Vorbild die 1894 in [[Boston]] gegründete ''[[Immigration Restriction League]]'' ist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=464f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Für die Einzelheiten eugenischer Maßnahmen verweist er auf den zweiten Band des Handbuchs ''Grundriß der menschlichen Erblichkeitslehre und Rassenhygiene'' von Baur, Fischer und Lenz.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Erwin Baur, Eugen Fischer, Fritz Lenz |Titel=Grundriß der menschlichen Erblichkeitslehre und Rassenhygiene. Band 2: Menschliche Auslese und Rassenhygiene |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1921 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=4isxAQAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht der 2. Auflage, 1923}}}} {{PGIW|49774|Digitalisat}}&lt;/ref&gt; Explizit nennt er, außer einer sorgfältigen Gattenwahl, die Vermeidung von Alkohol und [[Sexuell übertragbare Erkrankung|Geschlechtskrankheiten]], daneben aber auch die Förderung des „[[Bauernstand]]es“ und den politischen Kampf gegen bestimmte Entwicklungen in Wirtschaft und Finanzwesen, die nach seiner Auffassung dazu beitragen, die „Erbgesundheit“ zu untergraben.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=467 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die [[Einwanderung]] müsse per Gesetz auf „erblich-gesunde nordische und vorwiegend nordische Menschen nordwesteuropäischer Herkunft“ beschränkt werden.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=469f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Auch die Herausnahme „nordischer und vorwiegend nordischer Kinder“ aus armen Familien schlägt er vor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=470 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Das Buch als Handbuch der Rassenlehre ===
Günthers im Titel und im Einleitungskapitel bezeichnetes Ziel war eine Darstellung der rassischen Zusammensetzung des deutschen Volkes. Darüber hinaus hat er das Buch aber auch als [[Handbuch]] der Rassenlehre geschrieben. So umfasst es u.&amp;nbsp;a. auch Abschnitte und Kapitel über:
* Aufgaben der Rassenkunde&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=1–4, 14f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* den Begriff „Rasse“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=4–14 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Geschichte der Rassenkunde&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=16–25 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Methoden der Rassenkunde (einschließlich [[Kraniometrie]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=26–37 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ausgewählte Phänomene und Anomalien: [[Epikanthus medialis|Epikanthus-Falte]], [[Mongolenfleck]], [[Down-Syndrom]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=159–161, 169}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ernst Kretschmer]]s [[Konstitutionstyp]]ologie&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen
 Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=178–182}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Blutgruppe]]n&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=182–185}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Umweltfaktoren&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=244–249 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Grundbegriffe wie [[Genotyp|Idiotypus]] und [[Phänotyp]]us&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=249–252 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Mendelsche Regeln]] und Zuchtauslese&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=252f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* „[[Kreuzung (Genetik)|Rassenkreuzung]]“ und „Rassenmischung“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=253–259 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Neuentstehung von „Rassen“ (einschließlich „Rassen zweiter Ordnung“)&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=254f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Geschichte der deutschen Rassengeografie&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=265–272 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Stammesgeschichte des Menschen]] und allgemeine Rassengeschichte&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=308ff }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rassengeschichte der keltischen und germanischen Stämme&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=369–392 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rassengeschichte des deutschen Volkes&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=393–422 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rasse und Sprache&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=477–495 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bis zur 11. Auflage (1927) enthielt das Buch einen Anhang ''Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes'', der von der 12. Auflage (1928) an entfiel, weil Günther plante, daraus ein selbstständiges Buch zu machen. Seine ''[[Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes]]'' erschien 1929.

== {{Anker|Volksgünther}}Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes (der „Volksgünther“) ==
Der „Volksgünther“ war mit 135 Druckseiten (Ausgabe von 1934) deutlich weniger umfangreich als die ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' (Ausgabe von 1939: 510 Seiten). Ganz entfallen sind die Kapitel, in denen Günther die Geschichte und die Methoden des wissenschaftlichen Rassismus und das Verhältnis zwischen Rasse und Sprache darstellt und diskutiert. Fußnoten erscheinen nur in sehr geringer Zahl.

Relativ ausführlich behandelt Günther den Rassenbegriff und die Grundbegriffe der Rassenlehre, sofern er diese allgemeinverständlich erklären möchte. Die Abschnitte über die Charakteristika der verschiedenen „Rassen“ und ihre geografische Verteilung sind auf ein Viertel des ursprünglichen Umfanges gekürzt, die Geschichtsabschnitte auf ein Drittel und das Ausblickskapitel auf ein Fünftel.

1930 wurde die ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' für 12 [[Reichsmark|RM]] (mit Leinwandbindung 14 RM, mit Halblederbindung 18 RM) gehandelt, die ''Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' für 3 RM (mit Leinwandbindung 4,50 RM).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel= Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmann |Ort=München |Auflage=2 |Datum=1930 |Kommentar=Werbeanzeige des Verlags im Anhang des Buches }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rezeption ==
=== Rezensionen ===
Der Prähistoriker [[Ernst Wahle]] publizierte 1924 eine kurze Rezension, in der er urteilte, dass die ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' „eine empfindliche Lücke des Schrifttums“ ausfülle und „den gesamten Stoff in übersichtlicher Form“ biete.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ernst Wahle |Titel=Günther, Hans, Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Geographische Zeitschrift |Band=30 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1924 |Seiten=63 |JSTOR=27811326 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ausführlicher rezensierte, ebenfalls 1924, [[Julius Wolf (Wirtschaftswissenschaftler)|Julius Wolf]], der kritisierte: „Damit scheinen mir die Zeugnisse, die Günther den Rassen nach der seelischen Seite ausstellt, einer strengeren Nachprüfung nicht standzuhalten“, wobei ihm namentlich Günthers Charakterisierung der „ostischen Rasse“ allzu abwertend erschien. Insgesamt hielt er die ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' jedoch für „ein monumentales Werk und, wenn auch wohl etwas einseitig eingestellt, eine[n] der wertvollsten Beiträge zur Rassenkunde.“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Julius Wolf |Titel=Gütnher, Dr. Hans F. K., Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv |Band=20 |Datum=1924 |Seiten=673–676 |JSTOR=40415886}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein britischer Rezensent klagte im selben Jahr, dass das Buch im Ausland bedauerlicherweise kaum werde zur Kenntnis genommen werden, und zwar aufgrund seiner Dickleibigkeit und der Tatsache, dass es nur in deutscher Sprache und noch dazu in [[Fraktur (Schrift)|Fraktur]] vorliege; er lobte Günthers „interessante“ Beschreibung der seelischen Eigenschaften der verschiedenen Rassen, warnte aber davor, das nicht ausreichend mit Nachweisen versehene Werk allzu unkritisch zu lesen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=C. G. S. |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Herausgeber=Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland |Sammelwerk=Man |Band=24 |Datum=1924-06 |Seiten=93 |JSTOR=2787985}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In seiner 1925 erschienenen Rezension kritisierte [[Eugen Fischer (Mediziner)|Eugen Fischer]] – beiläufig – die teilweise unwissenschaftliche, ungenaue, spekulative und tendenziöse Vorgehensweise Günthers und – schwerpunktmäßig – dessen eigenmächtig gewählte Bezeichnungen für die „ostische“ und die „westische“ Rasse. Insgesamt begrüßte aber auch er das Werk, bezeichnete es als „außerordentlich anregend und befruchtend“ und urteilte: „Das Buch im ganzen ist eine gewaltige Leistung. Jeder Anthropologe wird sich damit auseinandersetzen müssen!“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Eugen Fischer |Titel=Günther, Hans, Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie |Band=25 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=160–163}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1928 erschien die Rezension von A. Leopold ([[Northwestern University]]), der darin bewundert, „welch reiches Material er [Günther] mit unermüdlichem Fleiß und umfassender Belesenheit zusammengetragen hat“ und Günther trotz gewisser Kritik an der Sauberkeit seiner Methode zugutehält, „daß dies Buch in seinen wesentlichen Teilen nicht propagandistisch ist, sondern wissenschaftlich objektiv zu sein versucht“, und dass der Autor sich trotz seines Bekenntnisses zum „nordischen Gedanken“ „von Einseitigkeit frei“ halte und „die Gleichberechtigung verschiedener Rassen“ anerkenne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=A. Leopold |Titel=Hans F. K. Günther: Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Monatshefte für Deutschen Unterricht |Band=20 |Nummer=6 |Datum=1928-10 |Seiten=193–194}}&lt;/ref&gt; Der jüdische englische Gelehrte und Volkskundler [[Moses Gaster]] urteilte in seiner 1929 erschienenen Rezension, dass niemand, der an diesem Thema interessiert sei, dieses Buch ignorieren könne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Moses Gaster |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes/Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Folklore |Band=40 |Nummer=2 |Datum=1929-06-30 |Seiten=202–205 |JSTOR=1255846}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Der Darmstädter Rassentheoretiker [[Gustav Paul (Rassentheoretiker)|Gustav Paul]] (* 1890) schrieb im Vorwort seines 1935 publizierten Buches ''Grundzüge der Rassen- und Raumgeschichte des deutschen Volkes'': „Den Blick für die Bedeutung der Rasse hat mir und wohl dem größten Teil meiner Generation H. F. K. Günther geöffnet.“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustav Paul |Titel=Grundzüge der Rassen- und Raumgeschichte des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1935}} Zitiert nach: {{Literatur |Autor=Ruben Philipp Wickenhäuser |Titel=Rassenforschung, Rassenkunde, Rassenideologie |Verlag=Books on Demand |Ort=Norderstedt |Datum=2015 |ISBN=978-3-7347-5004-5 |Seiten=112 |Kommentar=Doktorarbeit Uni Mainz |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=efcyBgAAQBAJ |Seite=112}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Einfluss auf Hitler ===
Der amerikanische Historiker [[Timothy W. Ryback]] berichtete 2008, dass [[Adolf Hitler]] bereits während seine Landsberger Festungshaft (1923/1924) ein Exemplar der ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' besessen und intensiv studiert habe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Timothy W. Ryback |Titel=Hitler's private library: the books that shaped his life |Verlag=Knopf |Ort=New York |Datum=2008 |ISBN=978-1-4000-4204-3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hitler hat während dieser Haft den ersten Band seiner autobiografischen Programmschrift ''[[Mein Kampf]]'' verfasst.

Günther wird im gesamten Buch nicht namentlich erwähnt, und auch insgesamt sind Hitlers Stellungnahmen zur Rassenfrage weitaus stärker von [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]] (''[[Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts]]'', 1899) als von Günthers Nordizismus geprägt, besonders in seiner [[Manichäismus|manichäischen]] Idee der Todfeindschaft zwischen der „arischen“ und der „jüdischen Rasse“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München
 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=373}}&lt;/ref&gt; Während Günther bei seinen „Aufnordungs“plänen zuallererst die Zurückdrängung der „ostischen Rasse“ im Sinn hat, geht es Hitler, der sich selbst als „fanatischen Antisemiten“ bezeichnet, direkt um die Vernichtung der [[Jude]]n.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=69, 225}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hitler folgt Günther weder in dessen Unterscheidung der Begriffe „Volk“ und „Rasse“, noch in der Nichtanerkennung der Begriffe „arische“ und „jüdische Rasse“, noch in den Erklärungen der Genetik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=158, 187, 301f}}&lt;/ref&gt; Auch nennt er Eigenschaften der „arischen Rasse“ – namentlich den Sinn für Selbstaufopferung –, die in Günthers Charakterisierung der „nordischen Rassenseele“ keine Entsprechung haben.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=315–317}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kenntnis der Güntherschen Rassen[[nomenklatur]] („nordische Rasse“ usw.) lässt Hitler erst im zweiten, 1928 verfassten Band erkennen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=437}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dennoch lassen sich schon im ersten Band Parallelen zu Günther aufweisen. Beiden Büchern – ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' und ''Mein Kampf'' – gemeinsam ist die Idee, dass ''eine'' „Rasse“ (bei Günther die „nordische“, bei Hitler die „arische“) allen anderen überlegen und als einzige in der Lage sei, Kultur zu schaffen und zu erhalten,&lt;!--
&quot;Was wir heute an menschlicher Kultur, an Ergebnissen von Kunst, Wissenschaft und Technik vor uns sehen, ist nahezu ausschließlich schöpferisches Produkt des Ariers.&quot; (MK, S. 306) &quot;Alles, was wir heute auf dieser Erde bewundern – Wissenschaft und Kunst, Technik und Erfindungen – ist nur das schöpferische Produkt weniger Völker und vielleicht ursprünglich einer Rasse. Von ihnen hängt nun aber auch der Bestand dieser ganzen Kultur ab. Gehen sie zugrunde, so sinkt mit ihnen auch die Schönheit dieser Erde in das Grab.&quot; (MK, S. 305)
--&gt;
dass sie durch „Rassenvermischung“ (bei Hitler auch: „Blutsvergiftung“) in ihrer Existenz aber akut bedroht sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=164, 301f, 305f, 313, 347, 359}}&lt;/ref&gt; Einig sind beide Autoren sich auch über viele der Faktoren, die über die „Rassenvermischung“ hinaus an dieser Bedrohung bzw. an der „Erkrankung“ des deutschen „Volkskörpers“ beteiligt seien, wie etwa die „Schwächung des Bauernstandes“, die Finanzpolitik, die Verstädterung und die moderne Kunst und Kultur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=246f, 245f, 273–280}}&lt;/ref&gt; Einig sind sie sich dabei auch über den Primat der „Rassenfrage“:&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=299, 373, 468}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quote box|Die Rassenfrage gibt nicht nur den Schlüssel zur Weltgeschichte, sondern auch zur menschlichen Kultur
überhaupt.|Adolf Hitler|Mein Kampf, S. 373}}
{{Quote box|Für was wir zu kämpfen haben, ist die Sicherung des Bestehens und der Vermehrung unserer Rasse und unseres Volkes, die Ernährung seiner Kinder und Reinhaltung des Blutes, die Freiheit und Unabhängigkeit des Vaterlandes, auf daß unser Volk zur Erfüllung der auch ihm vom Schöpfer des Universums zugewiesenen Mission heranzureifen vermag.|Adolf Hitler|Mein Kampf, S. 225f}}
Die Konsequenz ist für beide Autoren ein Bekenntnis zur Eugenik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=270}}&lt;/ref&gt; Während Günthers Ziel die „Aufnordung“ des deutschen Volkes ist und er sich im Hinblick auf die Juden mit deren [[Segregation]] zufrieden gibt (siehe ''[[Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes]]''), entwickelt Hitler im Anschluss an seine Überlegungen jedoch eine [[Lebensraum-Politik|Lebensraumideologie]] und einen radikalen [[Antisemitismus]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=359, 732}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kritik ===
Kritik erfuhr Günthers ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' in den frühen 1930er Jahren u.&amp;nbsp;a. von [[Friedrich Keiter]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ute Felbor |Titel=Rassenbiologie und Vererbungswissenschaft in der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität Würzburg 1937–1945 |Verlag=Königshausen &amp; Neumann |Ort=Würzburg |Datum=1995 |ISBN=3-88479-932-0 |Seiten=115 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=wPoWSPWQwvAC |Seite=115}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Editions ==
In the following lists, new editions that are identical with the previous edition are indented.

=== Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes ===
* {{cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1922 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes. Mit 8 Karten und 409 Abbildungen (&quot;With 8 maps and 409 illustrations&quot;) |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmann }}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Rassenkunde_des_deutschen_Volkes.html?id=jtJfjfZ5klUC |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) |access-date=2025-01-10}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044024571606 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=HathiTrust |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 2., unveränderte Auflage (&quot;unrevised edition&quot;) 1923&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Rassenkunde_des_deutschen_Volkes.html?id=0Y9DDbXdeUMC |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) |access-date=2025-01-10}}&lt;/small&gt;

* 3., umgearbeitete Auflage mit 14 Karten und 537 Abbildungen (&quot;revised edition with 14 maps and 537 illustrations&quot;) 1923. Includes an additional chapter ''Die Aufgabe'' (&quot;The Task&quot;).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-f.-k.-gunther.-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes.-3.-aufl.-munchen-1923 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 4. Auflage 1923.
:* 5. Auflage 1924.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=aS_TAAAAMAAJ |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) |access-date=2025-01-11 }}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-f.-k.-gunther.-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes.-5.-aufl.-1924 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;

* 6., umgearbeitete Auflage (&quot;revised edition&quot;) 1924.
:* 7. Auflage 1925.

* 9., verbesserte Auflage (&quot;improved edition&quot;) 1926. Compared to the edition of 1924, the chapter structure is slightly changed; there are also two new chapters about the &quot;East Baltic race&quot;.
:* 10. Auflage 1926.
:* 11. Auflage 1927.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89097734669 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=HathiTrust |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;

* 12., wesentlich umgearbeitete Auflage mit 28 Karten und 526 Abbildungen (&quot;significantly revised edition with 28 maps and 526 illustrations&quot;) 1928. Compared to the edition of 1926, the chapter structure is slightly modified; the two chapters about race history are revised; a new half chapter about the &quot;Sudetic race&quot;; the text about &quot;race and language&quot; which until then was a chapter is now moved to the appendix.&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=my_TAAAAMAAJ |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) |access-date=2025-01-11 }}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 13. Auflage 1929.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Rassenkunde_des_deutschen_Volkes.html?id=GDCBAAAAMAAJ |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) }}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015004051184 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=HathiTrust |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;

* 14., umgearbeitete Auflage mit 29 Karten und 546 Abbildungen (&quot;revised edition with 29 maps and 546 illustrations&quot;) 1930.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-guenther-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes-14.-auflage-1930-540-s.-scan-fraktur/page/n1/mode/2up |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-23 }}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 15. Auflage 1930.
:* 16. Auflage 1933. Mit einem Vorwort des Verlegers anlässlich des erreichten 50. Tausend (&quot;With a foreword by the publisher on the occasion of the 50,000th copy&quot;)
:* 51.–58. Tausend (51,000th–58,000th copy) 1933.
:* 59.–66. Tausend 1933. Mit 580 Abbildungen und 29 Karten. (&quot;With 580 illustrations and 29 maps&quot;)
:* 67.–77. Tausend 1934.
:* 78.–84. Tausend 1934 or 1935.
:* 85.–91. Tausend 1935.
:* 92.–99. Tausend 1937.
:* 100. Tausend 1938.
:* 103.–113. Tausend 1939. Mit 580 Abbildungen und 28 Karten (&quot;With 580 illustrations and 28 maps&quot;).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-guenther-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes-16.-auflage-1939-540-s.-scan-fraktur/page/n1/mode/2up |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-23 }}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 114.–124. Tausend 1942. Mit 580 Abbildungen und 28 Karten (&quot;With 580 illustrations and 28 maps&quot;).

* most recent: {{cite book |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |publisher=Verlag für ganzheitliche Forschung |location=Viöl |date=2002 |isbn=9783936223217 }} Facsimile of an earlier edition

=== Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes ===
* {{cite book |title=Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes. Mit 100 Abbildungen und 13 Karten |Verlag=J. F. Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1929 }}

* 2., durchgesehene Auflage 1930 (6.–11. Tausend)&lt;!--laut Vorwort geringfügige Änderungen am Text und an den Illustrationen--&gt;

* 3. Auflage 1933 (12.–18. Tausend; gegenüber der 2. Auflage geringfügig verändert)&lt;!--laut Vorwort nur geringfügige Änderungen; größere nur auf den Seiten 103–105 und 119–120 --&gt;&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-guenther-kleine-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes-1933-88-s.-text/mode/2up |title=Bearbeitetes Digitalisat (Exemplar A) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/Guenther-Hans-Kleine-Rassenkunde-des-deutschen-Volkes-Text/mode/2up |title=Bearbeitetes Digitalisat (Exemplar B) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/guenther-kleine-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes |title=Bearbeitetes Digitalisat (Exemplar C) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}
:* 19.–28. Tausend 1933.
:* 29.–43. Tausend 1933.
:* 44.–66. Tausend 1933.
:* 67.–99. Tausend 1933.
:* 100.–120. Tausend 1934&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/KleineRassenkundeDesDeutschenVolkes1934172S.ScanFraktur
 |title=Digitalisat (Exemplar A) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/Guenther-Hans-Kleine-Rassenkunde-des-deutschen-Volkes |title=Digitalisat (Exemplar B) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-guenther-kleine-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes-1934-172-s.-scan-fraktur/mode/2up |title=Digitalisat (Exemplar C) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/32800163/Guenther-Hans-Kleine-Rassenkunde-Des-Deutschen-Volkes-1934-172-S-Scan-Fraktur |title=Digitalisat |website=www.scribd.com |access-date=2024-11-02}}
:* 121.–130. Tausend 1935.
:* 146.–165. Tausend 1936.
:* 166.–185. Tausend 1937.
:* 186.–205. Tausend 1938.
:* 206.–225. Tausend 1939.
:* 226.–235. Tausend 1940.
:* 236.–245. Tausend 1941.
:* 246.–261. Tausend 1942.
:* 262.–272. Tausend 1943.
:* 273.–295. Tausend 1943.

== Einzelnachweise ==
&lt;references responsive /&gt;
{{BookCat}}</text>
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      <text bytes="114133" sha1="nwx8y2orw31jwv89kwwpetm7jucg9ab" xml:space="preserve">{{:Scientific racism in Germany/Template/Navigation}}
{{:User:Stilfehler/Template/Construction}}
[[File:Rassenkarte von Europa.jpg|thumb|Ewald Banse's &quot;Racial Map of Europe&quot; is based on Hans F. K. Günther's data.]]
'''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes''' (&quot;Ethnogeny of the German People&quot;) is a monograph on racial theory by [[:w:Hans F. K. Günther|Hans F. K. Günther]]. The original edition was published in 1922 with the Völkisch-oriented ''J. F. Lehmanns Verlag''; numerous, partly revised, new editions followed until the 1940s, with a total circulation of 124,000 copies.

An abridged version of the book (''Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes''), first published in 1924, was marketed by the publisher as &quot;People's Günther&quot; (&quot;Volks-Günther&quot;); the total circulation was 295,000 copies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Hossfeld |first=Uwe
|editor-last1=Fahlbusch |editor-first1=Michael
|editor-last2=Haar |editor-first2=Ingo
|editor-last3=Pinwinkler |editor-first3=Alexander
|date=2017 |title=Handbuch der völkischen Wissenschaften
|edition=2 |location=Berlin, Boston |publisher=DeGruyter
|ISBN=978-3-11-043891-8
|pages=248–253 (quote: p. 249) |chapter=Hans F. K. Günther
|quote-page=249}} {{Cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321075839_Hans_F_K_Gunther |title=Online |access-date=2024-10-23}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

The two books are among the major works of [[:w:Nordicism|Nordicism]], a racial ideology in which the &quot;Nordic race&quot; is presented as a race that, on the one hand, is superior to all others and more suited to leadership than any other, but, on the other hand, is threatened in its dominance and even its very existence. Günther concludes from this that eugenic measures are urgently needed to &quot;nordicize&quot; the German people and prevent &quot;degeneration&quot;. The reception of this theoretical position led to the practice of [[:w:Nazi eugenics|Nazi eugenics]] from 1933 onwards.

== Content ==
=== The book's program ===
{{Quotation|But saving the Nordic soul is certainly the most important thing.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1929, p. 473}}
The intention that Günther pursues in the book and which he explicitly explains in the opening chapter is to &quot;educate the eye of today’s man,&quot; who suffers from a &quot;certain inability to observe and weakness of perception,&quot; so that he can perceive more attentively the &quot;racial characteristics of his own body and the racial origins of his own people&quot;:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=1f}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Quotation|A racially trained eye will not rest until it has interpreted every detail of a face and a human figure. It will strive to go beyond the physical aspect to grasp the racially determined essence of a person, that essence to which the physical and spiritual aspects of the person under consideration point in mutual dependence and correspondence.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1929, p. 2 }}

Günther has nothing less than a &quot;racial rebirth&quot; and a &quot;turning point&quot; in mind. He defines &quot;race&quot;—with [[:w:William Z. Ripley|William Z. Ripley]]&lt;ref name=&quot;roe&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |first=William Z. |last=Ripley |date=1899 |title=The Races of Europe. A Sociological Study |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XdQKAAAAIAAJ |location=New York |publisher=D. Appleton and Company }} {{Cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/raceseuropeasoc00riplgoog |title=Online in the Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; and in decided contradiction to the &quot;environmental theories (milieu theories) of the 19th century&quot; (meaning [[:w:Johannes Ranke|Johannes Ranke]] in particular)—as the &quot;essence itself, the history-less being of things.&quot; It is &quot;blood, race, ethnicity, and innate nature&quot; that determine &quot;even intellectual performance and scientific knowledge.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=4, 244}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther's starting point is the thesis that &quot;all European peoples consist of mixtures, that in every people, in addition to pure representatives of the various races, there is an extremely large number of mixed-race people.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=3}}&lt;/ref&gt; He expressly rejects ideas of a uniform &quot;European&quot;, &quot;white&quot;, &quot;Caucasian&quot;, &quot;Germanic&quot;, &quot;Indo-European&quot; or &quot;Aryan&quot; race.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=3,7 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=358 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt; For him, &quot;race&quot; is &quot;a concept of natural science, applied to humans: a concept of descriptive human science&quot;; by &quot;race&quot; he understands a &quot;genetically identical group of people&quot; or &quot;people with the same physical and mental hereditary disposition&quot;, with the latter being particularly important to him:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=7, 15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quotation|A race is a group of people who, through their unique combination of physical characteristics and mental qualities, are distinguished from any other group of people (grouped together in such a way) and who always produce only their own kind.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1929, pp. 14f}}

[[File:German language in 1910.png|thumb|Distribution area of ​​the German language in 1910]]
Despite the title, Günther does not define the term &quot;German people&quot; in the book, but instead deals with the &quot;territory of the [[:w:German language|German language]]&quot;. In addition to the [[:w:German Empire|German Empire]] and [[:w:Austria|Austria]], he includes the [[:w:Frisian languages|Frisian]] and [[:w:Low Franconian|Low Franconian]] language areas in the [[:w:Netherlands|Netherlands]], the [[:w:Luxembourgish|Luxembourgish]] language, [[:w:German-speaking Switzerland|German-speaking Switzerland]] and the [[:w:Language island|German language islands]] in [[:w:Central Europe|Central]] and [[:w:Southeas Europe|Southeast Europe]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=265 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

{{:Scientific racism in Germany/Template/Reference authors
|unit=this chapter&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=4, 8, 10f}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|authors=[[:w:Martin Buber|Martin Buber]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Martin |last=Buber |title=Die jüdische Bewegung |date=1916 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:Joseph Deniker|Joseph Deniker]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Joseph |last=Deniker |title=Races et peuples de la terre. Elements d'anthropologie et d'ethnographie |location=Paris |publisher=Schleicher Frères |date=1900 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9G-AAAAAMAAJ }} {{Cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/j.-deniker-les-races-et-les-peuples-de-la-terre-1926 |title=French original, online |access-date=2024-10-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:William Z. Ripley|William Z. Ripley]]&lt;ref name=&quot;roe&quot;/&gt;,
[[:w:Paul Topinard|Paul Topinard]]&lt;ref&gt;Orally, &quot;before an assembly of anthropologists from all countries&quot;, 1889.&lt;/ref&gt; }}

{{clear}}

=== The &quot;races&quot; represented in the &quot;German people&quot; ===
In ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'', Günther postulates the seven human &quot;races&quot; for the &quot;German people&quot; (here in the order of their frequency among Germans as estimated by Günther):
* &quot;Nordic race&quot;
* &quot;Eastern race&quot;
* &quot;Dinaric race&quot;
* &quot;East Baltic race&quot;
* &quot;Western race&quot;
* &quot;Falic race&quot;
* &quot;Sudetic race&quot;

==== &quot;Nordic race&quot; ====
===== Literature review =====
Günther adopts the term &quot;Nordic race&quot; from Deniker&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Joseph |last=Deniker |title=Les races de l'Europe. L'indice céphalique en Europe |publisher=Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences |location=Paris |date=1897  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bWMTAAAAYAAJ }} {{Cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/lesracesdeleuro00sciegoog |title=Online |access-date=2024-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
, whom he explicitly cites as the first author to use it. However, the &quot;Nordic race&quot; is essentially identical with
&lt;!--1735--&gt;[[:w:Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus']] and &lt;!--1899--&gt;[[:w:Georges Vacher de Lapouge|Lapouge's]] ''Homo europaeus'',
&lt;!--1843--&gt;[[:w:Anders Retzius|Retzius']] ''Germanic typus'',
&lt;!--1864--&gt;[[:w:Ludwig Ruetimeyer|Ruetimeyer's]] und [[:w:Wilhelm His Sr.|His']] ''Hohberg typus'',
&lt;!--1865--&gt;[[:w:Alexander Ecker|Ecker's]] ''Row grave type'',
&lt;!--vor 1877--&gt;[[w:Paul Broca|Broca's]] ''[[:w:Cimbri|Cimbric]] race'',
&lt;!--1876--&gt;Hermann Hölder's ''Germanic race'',
&lt;!--1881--&gt;[[:w:Julius Kollmann|Kollmann's]] ''Dolicholept race'',
&lt;!--1899--&gt;Ripley's ''Teutonic race'',
&lt;!--1908--&gt;[[:w:Otto Reche|Reche's]] ''type II'',
&lt;!--1911--&gt;[[:w:Jan Czekanowski|Czekanowski's]] ''type α'', and
&lt;!--1911--&gt;[[:w:Giuseppe Sergi|Sergi's]] &quot;Nordic variety of the ''species eurafricana''&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_22&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=22 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Distribution area =====
According to Günther, the &quot;Nordic race&quot; is mainly found in [[:w:Scandinavia|Scandinavia]], and within Germany it is purest in [[:w:Schleswig-Holstein#History|Schleswig-Holstein]] and [[:w:Lower Saxony#History|Lower Saxony]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=9, 179}}&lt;/ref&gt; He estimates the proportion of the &quot;Nordic race&quot; in the German people at &quot;about 50%&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=295 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Physical characteristics =====
One of the structural principles of his book is that Günther presents the &quot;physical&quot; (''leiblich'') and &quot;mental characteristics&quot; (''seelische Merkmale'') of the &quot;races&quot; he describes in separate chapters:

Günther cites the physical characteristics of the &quot;Nordic race&quot; as a tall and slender stature, a slender neck, a strong arch in the feet, broad shoulders, narrow hips, and often slim, gaunt thighs in men, and conversely, narrow shoulders and broader hips in women. Especially in light of the physique and the &quot;taut and gymnastic posture&quot; of the Nordic people, Günther speaks of an &quot;impression of aristocratic stature.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=39–44}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nordic people mature later and remain youthful and beautiful longer than others.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=174 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

Like all racial anthropologists of the time who were oriented towards [[:w:Craniometry|craniometry]], Günther pays particular attention to the shape of the head, which he characterizes in the &quot;Nordic race&quot; as &quot;long-skulled and narrow-faced&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=44–49}}&lt;/ref&gt; Typical features of the face are strongly pronounced [[:w:Brow ridge|brow ridges]], narrow [[:w:Zygomatic bone|cheekbones]], a narrow, high nose with a bridge that is more concave than convex, narrow nostrils, large upper central incisors, narrow lips and very light, delicate skin that is often prone to freckles.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=49–62}}&lt;/ref&gt; The hair growth is particularly strong on the head hair and on the male beard, the hair itself is [[:w:Blond|blond]], occasionally also [[:w:Red hair)|red]], less greasy than in other &quot;races&quot;, and fine and either straight or wavy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=62–72}}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[:w:Iris (anatomy)|iris]] is very bright and blue to grey in colour.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=73–75}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In a later chapter, Günther remarks on the &quot;Nordic race&quot; that their gait is calm and light, a kind of &quot;striding,&quot; and in women, often &quot;strikingly graceful.&quot; The &quot;Nordic posture&quot; is either &quot;taut&quot; or &quot;characterized by a calm, upright, cool fluidity.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=185, 187 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

{{:Scientific racism in Germany/Template/Reference authors
|unit=this chapter&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=44–73}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|authors=Justus Carrière&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |first=Justus |last=Carrière |title=(not given) |journal=Archiv für Rassen- und Gesellschaftsbiologie |volume=15 |date=1923}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Joseph Deniker&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Joseph |last=Deniker |title=Les races de l'Europe. L'indice céphalique en Europe |publisher=Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences|date=1897}} No page number by Günther given.&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:Eugen Fischer|Eugen Fischer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ef&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |first1=Erwin |last1=Baur |first2=Eugen |last2=Fischer |first3=Fritz |last3=Lenz |title=Grundriß der menschlichen Erblichkeitslehre und Rassenhygiene |volume=1 |publisher=Lehmann |location=München |date=1921 }} No page number.&lt;/ref&gt;,
Wilhelm Henke&lt;ref name=&quot;wh&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |first=Wilhelm |last=Henke |title=Der Typus des germanischen Menschen und seine Verbreitung im deutschen Volke |publisher=H. Lauppsche Buchhandlung |location=Tübingen |date=1895 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SZpgAAAAIAAJ }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:Julius Kollmann|Julius Kollmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Julius |last=Kollmann |title=Les races de l’Europe et la composition des peuples |date=1881}} No page number.&lt;/ref&gt;,
Charles Roberts&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Charles |last=Roberts |title=A Manual of Anthropometry. Or, A Guide to the Physical Examination and Measurement of the Human Body |publisher=J.&amp;A. Churchill |location=London |date=1878 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Np4KAQAAIAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Ernst Scheffelt&lt;ref name=&quot;es&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |first=Ernst |last=Scheffelt |title=Rassenanatomische Untersuchungen an europäischen Haaren |journal=Archiv für Anthropologie |volume=14 |date=1915}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:Rudolf Virchow|Rudolf Virchow]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |first=Rudolf |last=Virchow |title=Gesammtbericht über die von der deutschen anthropologischen Gesellschaft veranlassten Erhebungen über die Farbe der Haut, der Haare und der Augen der Schulkinder in Deutschland |journal=Archiv für Anthropologie |volume=16 |date=1886 |pages=275–475}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
{{clear}}
===== Mental characteristics =====


----


In einem späteren Kapitel des Buches behandelt er auch die „seelischen Eigenschaften der nordischen Rasse“, wo er als deren „Kerneigenschaften“ „Urteilsfähigkeit, Wahrhaftigkeit und Tatkraft“ angibt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=178 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quote box|Mit der hier bezeichneten Eigenschaft der Urteilsfähigkeit hängt zusammen der Gerechtigkeitssinn, der Hand zu Sondertum und Zersplitterung, die Neigung zu unbestechlicher Sachlichkeit und die Unzugänglichkeit gegenüber Redensarten und gegenüber dem Geist des Massentums, ferner die Neigung, den Erscheinungen mit Zweifel zu begegnen. Mit der Urteilsfähigkeit hängt zusammen der ruhige, oft unerbittlich und hart erscheinende Wirklichkeitssinn, mit ihr hängt zusammen die Neigung zu Mißtrauen gegenüber Fremden, sowie die offenherzige Treue zu dem, der ins Vertrauen aufgenommen wurde. Selbst die geringe Versöhnlichkeit hängt zusammen mit nordischer Urteilsfähigkeit: der bei klarem Urteil als Gegner erkannte bleibt ja im Wesen der gleiche.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 13. Auflage, S. 178 }}
Als weitere charakteristische Eigenheiten nennt Günther dann Schweigsamkeit, äußerliche emotionale Kühle, verbunden jedoch mit großer Tiefe des Gemüts, geringe Geselligkeit, geringes Einfühlungsvermögen, geringe Menschenkenntnis, Härte, Rücksichtslosigkeit, Verantwortungsbewusstsein, Gewissenhaftigkeit, eine hohe Anspruchshaltung, geringen Familiensinn, hohen Sinn für die Gemeinde und [[Stamm (Gesellschaftswissenschaften)|Stamm]], „sachliche Leidenschaft“, Leistungswillen und Freiheitssinn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=178–182, 202 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Trotz all ihrer „Vorbedenklichkeit“ neigen die nordischen Menschen aber auch zu Sorglosigkeit, Leichtsinn, Tollkühnheit und Übermut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=182 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Besonders hebt er ihre „leibliche Reinlichkeit“ und „Freude an Leibesübungen“ hervor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=198–200 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stärker als bei allen anderen Rassen sei bei der „nordischen Rasse“ die Schöpferkraft und Intelligenz ausgebildet, mit besonderer Begabung für die Dichtung und Musik. Auch sei der nordische Mensch erobererungslustig und der geborene „Organisator“, mit Begabung insbesondere „zu Taten der Unternehmung, der Eroberung, des Krieges, der Staatskunst und Staatenbildung“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=182–184, 197 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Breiten Raum widmet Günther in diesem Kapitel den „besondere[n] Führereigenschaften der nordischen Rasse“, die diese Menschen – nicht zuletzt aufgrund ihres „heldische[n] Wesen[s]“ – u.&amp;nbsp;a. zu „militärischen Führern“ qualifiziere. Die Führereigenschaften seien bei dieser Rasse mit einem „religiösen Gefühl“, einem „ausgesprochenen Natursinn“ und „formschöpferischer Begabung“ verbunden.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=187–194 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Einzigartig sei die „Entfaltungsweite der nordischen Rasse“, und zwar „sowohl im Schöpferischen und Heldischen, wie auch im Verbrecherischen und Verruchten.“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=194 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Auch den [[Suizid]] stuft Günther als eine „nordrassische Erscheinung“ ein.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=194 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In den internationalen Kriminalitätsstatistiken sei die „nordische Rasse“ insgesamt unterrepräsentiert, und zwar insbesondere bei Eigentumsdelikten.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=195f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Jedoch seien Scheidungen häufig, weil Streitigkeiten zwischen Eheleuten sich eher chronifizieren, als durch Temperamentsausbrüche geregelt zu werden.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=195 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Im Übrigen seien nicht nur physisch, sondern auch seelisch die beiden Geschlechter bei keiner anderen Rasse so stark voneinander unterschieden wie bei der „nordischen“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=196 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther beruf sich in diesem Kapitel u.&amp;nbsp;a. auf
[[Karl Valentin Müller]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Karl Valentin Müller |Titel=Arbeiterbewegung und Bevölkerungsfrage |Verlag=Zwing |Ort=Jena |Datum=1927}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Karl Valentin Müller |Titel=Rasse und Sozialismus |Sammelwerk=Süddeutsche Monatshefte |Datum=1927-07 |Seiten=280–282 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Karl Valentin Müller, Martin Springer |Titel=Sozialanthropologische Betrachtungen |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Rassen- und Gesellschaftsbiologie |Band=18 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1926 |Seiten=55–68}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[John Beddoe]]&lt;ref name=&quot;jb&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=John Beddow |Titel=The Races of Britain. A Contribution To The Anthropology Of Western Europe |Verlag=J. W. Arrowsmith |Ort=Bristol |Datum=1885 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=RlhnAAAAMAAJ}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Hector MacLean&lt;ref name=&quot;hm&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hector MacLean |Titel=On the Comparative Anthropology of Scotland |Sammelwerk=Anthropological Review |Band=14 |Datum=1866-07 |Seiten=209–226 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/jstor-3025082/mode/1up|titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Carl Arbo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl O. E. Arbo |Titel=Er det foregået nye invandriger i Norden? |Sammelwerk=Ymer |Band=20 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1900 |Seiten=25–50}}{{Internetquelle |url=https://runeberg.org/ymer/1900/0027.html |titel=Digitalisat |werk=runeberg.org |abruf=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Ludwig Ferdinand Clauß]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ludwig Ferdinand Clauß |Titel=Die nordische Seele. Eine Einführung in die Rassenseelenkunde |Verlag=Niemeyer |Ort=Halle |Datum=1923}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lfc_rs&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ludwig Ferdinand Clauß |Titel=Rasse und Seele. Eine Einführung in die Gegenwart |Verlag=J. F. Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1926}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Erwin Baur|Baur]]/[[Eugen Fischer (Mediziner)|Fischer]]/[[Fritz Lenz|Lenz]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Erwin Baur, Eugen Fischer, Fritz Lenz |Titel=Grundriß der menschlichen Erblichkeitslehre und Rassenhygiene |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1921 |Seiten=537f}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Ernst Kretschmer]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ernst Kretschmer |Titel=Körperbau und Charakter. Untersuchungen zum Konstitutionsproblem und zur Lehre von den Temperamenten |Verlag=Springer |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1921 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Andreas Heusler (Altgermanist)|Andreas Heusler]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Andreas Heusler |Titel=Die altgermanische Religion |Herausgeber=Paul Hinneberg |Sammelwerk=Die Kultur der Gegenwart. Teil 1. Abteilung 3,1: Die orientalischen Religionen |Auflage=2 |Datum=1913 |Seiten=258–272}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/diereligionendes00lehm/page/258/mode/2up |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
William Z. Ripley&lt;ref name=&quot;wr&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Titel=The Races of Europe. A Sociological Study |Verlag=D. Appleton and Company |Ort=New York |Datum=1899 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=XdQKAAAAIAAJ}} }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/raceseuropeasoc00riplgoog |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Gustav Sundbärg&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustav Sundbärg |Titel=Det svenska folklynnet |Verlag=P. A. Norstedt &amp; söners förlag |Ort=Stockholm |Auflage=4 |Datum=1911}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://runeberg.org/folklynn/ |titel=Digitalisat |abruf=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Georges Vacher de Lapouge]]&lt;ref name=&quot;gvl&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Georges Vacher de Lapouge |Titel=L'Aryen: Son Rôle Social |Verlag=Albert Fontemoing |Ort=Paris |Datum=1899 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=6J9YAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/stream/laryensonrlesoc00lapogoog#page/n5/mode/2up |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Wilhelm Pfitzner]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Wilhelm Pfitzner |Titel=Der Einfluß der sozialen Schichtung auf die anthropologischen Charaktere |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie |Band=4 |Datum=1902}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Alfredo Niceforo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alfredo Niceforo |Titel=Anthropologie der nicht-besitzenden Klassen |Ort=Leipzig |Datum=1910 |Kommentar=Deutsche Übersetzung des italienischen Originals: Antropologia delle classi povere, 1910}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Livio Livi&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Livio Livi |Titel=Gli Ebrei alla Luce della Statistica. Caratteristiche antropologiche e patologiche ed individualità etnica |Verlag=Vallecchi |Ort=Firenze |Datum=1918}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/freimann/content/pageview/546364 |titel=Digitalisat |werk=sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de |abruf=2024-10-30 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Alphonse Bertillon]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alphonse Bertillon |Titel=Identification anthropométrique |Verlag=Imprimerie Administrative |Ort=Melun |Datum=1893 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/identificationan00bert |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Carl Röse&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl Röse |Titel=Beiträge zur europäischen Rassenkunde  und die Beziehungen zwischen Rasse und Zahnverderbnis |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Rassen- und Gesellschaftsbiologie |Band=2 |Nummer=5–6 |Datum=1905 |Seiten=689–798}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Henri Muffang&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Henry Muffang |Titel=Études d'anthropo-sociologie. Écoliers et paysans de Saint-Brieuc |Verlag=V. Giard et E. Brière |Ort=Paris |Datum=1897}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Otto Ammon (Autor)|Otto Ammon]] (1893)&lt;ref name=&quot;oa&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Ammon |Titel=Die natürliche Auslese beim Menschen. Auf Grund der anthropologischen Untersuchungen der Wehrpflichtigen in Baden und anderer Materialien |Verlag=Gustav Fischer |Ort=Jena |Datum=1893}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_3iQOAAAAYAAJ#page/n7/mode/2up |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Alfred Ploetz]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alfred Ploetz |Titel=Sozialanthropologie |Sammelwerk=Die Kultur der Gegenwart. Teil 3. Abteilung 5: Anthropologie einschließlich naturwissenschaftlicher Ethnographie |Datum=1923 |Seiten=588–656}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Carl von Linné]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl von Linné |Titel=Systema Naturae |Band=1 |Auflage=12 |Datum=1766 |Seiten=28}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Alfred Odin&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alfred Odin |Titel=Genèse des grands hommes. Gens de lettres français modernes |Verlag=Henri Mignot |Ort=Lausanne |Datum=1895 |Kommentar=2 Bände |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=tFZGAAAAYAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht des 1. Bandes}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Gustave Michaud&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustave Michaud |Titel=The Brain of the Nation |Sammelwerk=Century Magazine |Datum=1904-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Ludwig Woltmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ludwig Woltmann |Titel=Die Germanen und die Renaissance in Italien |Verlag=Thüringische Verlagsanstalt |Ort=Leipzig |Datum=1905}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_BqcNAAAAYAAJ/page/n3/mode/1up |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ludwig Woltmann |Titel=Die Germanen in Frankreich |Verlag=E. Diederichs |Ort=Jena |Datum=1907}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_wX1WAAAAMAAJ |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Cesare Lombroso]]&lt;ref name=&quot;cl&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Cesare Lombroso |Titel=Le crime. Causes et remédes |Verlag=Félix Alcan |Ort=Paris |Datum=1899}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://ia801306.us.archive.org/10/items/lecrimecausesetr00lombuoft/lecrimecausesetr00lombuoft.pdf |titel=Digitalisat |abruf=2024-10-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=176–195 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Herkunft, Geschichte und Bestimmung =====
Günther bekennt sich zum [[Polygenismus]], d.&amp;nbsp;h. er geht davon aus, dass die von ihm beschriebenen „Rassen“ keinen gemeinsamen Ursprung haben, sondern auf jeweils unterschiedliche Vorfahren zurückgehen (Referenzautoren: Halfdan Bryn&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Halfdan Bryn |Titel=Menneskerasene og deres utviklingshistorie |Verlag=Det Norske studentersamfund |Ort=Oslo |Datum=1925}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Eugen Fischer&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Eugen Fischer |Titel=Rasse und Rassenentstehung beim Menschen |Verlag=Ullstein |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1927 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=exELAQAAIAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Georg Buschan]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Hrsg=Georg Hermann Theodor Buschan |Titel=Illustrierte Völkerkunde |Verlag=Strecker &amp; Schröder |Ort=Stuttgart |Kommentar=3 Bände, 1910–1926 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/illustriertevl01busc/page/n7/mode/2up |titel=Digitalisat der 3. Auflage des 1. Bandes |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-11-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Gustav Steinmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustav Steinmann |Titel=Die geologischen Grundlagen der Abstammungslehre |Verlag=Wilhelm Engelmann |Ort=Leipzig |Datum=1908 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=9CLPAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Theodor Arldt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Theodor Arldt |Titel=Die Stammesgeschichte der Primaten und die Entwicklung |Verlag=A. Hirschwald |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1915 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=SMcoAQAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Hermann Klaatsch]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hermann Klaatsch |Titel=Entstehung und Entwicklung des Menschengeschlechtes |Herausgeber=Hans Kraemer |Sammelwerk=Weltall und Menschheit. Geschichte der Erforschung der Natur
 und der Verwertung der Naturkräfte im Dienste der Völker |Band=2 |Verlag=Deutsches Verlagshaus Bong &amp; Co. |Ort=Berlin u.&amp;nbsp;a. |Datum=1902 |Seiten=3–338 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Giuseppe Sergi&lt;ref name=&quot;gs&quot;/&gt; und
[[Eugen Kurz (Anatom)|Eugen Kurz]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Eugen Kurz |Titel=Das Gehirn des Gelben und die mehrstämmige Abkunft der Menschenarten |Sammelwerk=Anatomischer Anzeiger |Band=58 |Datum=1924 |Seiten=107–117 }}&lt;/ref&gt;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=309 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Zu den Ursprüngen der „nordischen Rasse“ kursierten in der zeitgenössischen Forschercommunity mehrere Hypothesen, die Günther eingehend diskutiert, darunter erstens die (von Günther sogleich verworfene), dass diese „Rasse“ aus der „Cro-magnon-Rasse“ hervorgegangen sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=320f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Eine zweite Gruppe von Autoren – darunter
[[Carl Magnus Fürst]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl Magnus Fürst |Titel=Stångenäskraniets renässans |Sammelwerk=Fornvännen |Band=20 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=274–294}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Hermann Klaatsch,
[[Emil Werth]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Emil Werth |Titel=Der fossile Mensch. Grundzüge einer Paläanthropologie |Datum=1921 |Seiten=332 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=pObNAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Marcellin Boule]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Marcellin Boule |Titel=Les hommes fossiles |Verlag=Masson et Cie. |Ort=Paris |Datum=1921 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/b29978257/page/n6/mode/1up |titel=Digitalisat der 3. Auflage von 1923 |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-11-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Gunnar Ekholm]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gunnar Ekholm |Titel=Die erste Besiedlung des Ostseegebietes |Sammelwerk=Wiener Prähistorische Zeitschrift |Band=12 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=1–16 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
– hatte dagegen vermutet, dass sie als „Umzüchtung“ aus einer „Rasse von Aurignac“ entstanden sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=313f, 321f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Eine dritte Gruppe – darunter
Günthers Lehrer [[Otto Reche]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Reche |Titel=Das rassische Werden des deutschen Volkes im Lauf der Jahrtausende |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Volkaufartung und Erbkunde |Band=2 |Nummer=4 |Datum=1927 |Seiten=38–41, 52–57}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Reche |Titel=Die Schädel aus der Ancyluszeit vom Pritzerber See und ihre Beziehungen zu den steinzeitlichen Rassen Europas |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Anthropologie |Band=21 |Datum=1928 |Seiten=122–190 }}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Karl Saller]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Karl Saller |Titel=Die Entstehung der „nordischen Rasse“ |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte |Band=83 |Nummer=4 |Datum=1927 |Seiten=411–590 |Kommentar=Habilitationsschrift}}&lt;/ref&gt;
– vermutet als Ursprung der „nordischen Rasse“ eine „Chancelade-Rasse“ (bezeichnet nach einem [[Chancelade|gleichnamigen Fundort]] in der [[Dordogne]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=322f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Viertens erwähnt Günther [[Fritz Kern (Historiker)|Fritz Kern]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Fritz Kern |Titel=Stammbaum und Artbild der Deutschen. Ein kultur- und rassengeschichtlicher Versuch |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1927 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=vaKyAAAAIAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;, nach dem die „nordische Rasse“ aus einer „nordeurasischen Rasse“ hervorgegangen sein soll.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=324–326 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Welcher Hypothese er den Vorzug gibt, lässt Günther offen. Auch zur Frage, in welcher Region die „nordische Rasse“ ursprünglich gesiedelt habe, führt er nur eine Reihe von Hypothesen an, von denen er selbst keiner den Vorzug gibt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=326–339 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Keinen Zweifel hat er allerdings, dass die „nordische[n] Eroberungszüge“, bei denen Völker des europäischen Südens und Ostens unterworfen wurden, von Norden her erfolgt seien.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=357 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dabei betont er den kriegerischen Charakter der „nordischen Rasse“:
{{Quote box|Deutlich geht aus allen Tatsachen der Vorgeschichte und Geschichte hervor: die Ausbreitung der Nordrasse seit der Jungsteinzeit ist nirgends Einsickerung gewesen; sie ist überall ''Eroberung'' gewesen, bewaffnete Landsuche und Landnahme bäuerlicher Sippen- und Stammesverbände; sie geschah überall ‚in schwerer Rüstung‘ […] und zeigt eine geschichteschaffende Gestaltungskraft, die in der ganzen Geschichte ohnegleichen ist.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1939, S. 359 }}

Infolge der frühen „Einbrüche[…] nordischer Stämme im Mittelmeergebiet“ und darüber hinaus seien „die alten Inder wie die alten Perser, die [[Griechen|Hellenen]] wie die [[Römisches Reich|Römer]], die Kelten wie die alten Slawen“ „nordrassisch“ gewesen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=356f, 360 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther ist überzeugt, dass die „nordische Rasse“ im Kontext ihrer Eroberungszüge nicht nur ihre hohe „[[Gesittung]]“, sondern auch die [[Indogermanische Sprachen|indogermanischen Sprachen]] verbreitet habe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=358f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Angesichts der „äußerst gefährdeten Lage der Nordrasse“, die „einfach vor ihrem Aussterben“ stehe, erklärt Günther ihre Stärkung durch eugenische Bemühungen (siehe [[#Eugenik|weiter unten]]) für dringend geboten:&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=471 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quote box|Eine folgerichtige, reine und wertezeugende Entfaltung deutschen Lebens ist nur möglich aus dem Blut und Geist der Nordrasse heraus.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1939, S. 463}}
{{Quote box|Ein sinnvolles Fortbestehen des deutschen Volkes ist […] nur möglich durch ein Hinstreben seiner seelischen Kräfte zum nordischen Geist. ''Aus dem drohenden ‚Untergang‘ kann ein neuer Aufstieg nur werden, wenn das nordische Blut, dem die geschichtliche Größe aller indogermanischen Völker zu danken ist, wieder erstarkt und nordische Menschen wieder zahlreich, kinderreich und führend werden.''|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1939, S. 464}}

==== „Ostische Rasse“ ====
Die „ostische Rasse“ bildet nach Günther im deutschen Volk nach der „nordischen“ die am zweitstärksten vertretene. Seine Meinung über sie – und alle weiteren von ihm behandelten „Rassen“ – ist äußerst gering, er erklärt sie für „wertlos“, was er u.&amp;nbsp;a. damit begründet, dass „es so etwas wie ostischen [[Geist]] nicht gibt“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=463, 466 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Die Bezeichnung „ostische Rasse“ ist Günthers eigene Wortschöpfung. Der Sache nach sei diese „Rasse“ deckungsgleich u.&amp;nbsp;a. mit
&lt;!--1876--&gt;Hölders ''turanischer Rasse'',
&lt;!--vor 1877--&gt;Brocas ''type celtique'',
&lt;!--1885--&gt;Beddoes ''avernian race'',
&lt;!--1895--&gt;Sergis ''species eurasica'',
&lt;!--1897--&gt;Denikers ''race occicentale'' bzw. ''race cévénole'' und
&lt;!--1899--&gt;Lapouges und Ripleys ''alpine race'', wobei Günther die Bezeichnung „alpine Rasse“ deshalb ablehnt, weil das Gemeinte weit über die Alpen hinaus verbreitet sei.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_23&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=23 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In Klammern bezeichnet er die „ostische Rasse“ auch als „alpine“ bzw. „dunkel-ostische Rasse“, um sie von der „ostbaltischen Rasse“ zu unterscheiden, die er auch als „hell-ostische“ bezeichnet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=112, 130 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther vermutet, „daß die ostische Rasse auch als eine Umzüchtung eines Teils der innerasiatischen [‚[[Mongolide|mongolischen]]‘] Rasse aufgefaßt werden könnte“, wobei er ihr Erscheinen und den Beginn ihrer Verbreitung in Mitteleuropa – Günther spricht von einer „Einsickerung“ und einem „langsame[n], aber zähe[n] Fortschleichen“ – auf die [[Jungsteinzeit]] datiert.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=163, 339–346 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als ihren frühesten archäologisch gesicherten Vorfahren gibt er die „Furfooz-Grenelle-Rasse“ an.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=313f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Als hauptsächliches Verbreitungsgebiet der „ostischen Rasse“ im deutschsprachigen Raum nennt Günther [[Oberschlesien]] und die Berglandschaften [[Provinz Sachsen|Sachsens]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans
 F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=274 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Anteil dieser „Rasse“ im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 20&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;/&gt;

Ihre physische Kennzeichen sind nach Günther ein „kurzer“ Wuchs mit breitem, schwerfälligem, „[[Konstitutionstyp#Kretschmer|pyknischem]]“ Körperbau und kurzen, gedrungenen Gliedmaßen, rundem, kurzschädeligem Kopf und kurzem „Stiernacken“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=112–115 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Das Gesicht sei breit, die Stirn breit, stark gewölbt mit „eigentümlich kugelige[r] Bildung der Stirnseiten“, die Überaugenwülste unterentwickelt, die Jochbögen sehr breit, die Nase tief angesetzt mit flacher Nasenwurzel, die Nase selbst konkav, „stumpf abgerundet“ und sehr kurz, das Kinn „unausgesprochen“ und „stumpf gerundet“. Das Gesicht erscheine dickhäutig, die Haut selbst sei gelbbräunlich, die Augenbrauen stark gewölbt, die Lider schwer, die Augen in Fettpolster eingelagert, wodurch die Lidöffnung klein aussehe, die Iris sei braun, die Bindehaut „gelblich getönt“, das Kopfhaar braun oder schwarz, Kopf- und Körperbehaarung stark, der Bartwuchs allerdings schwach.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=115–129 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Referenzautoren nennt Günther in diesem Abschnitt Ripley&lt;ref name=&quot;wr&quot;/&gt;,
Röse&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot;/&gt;,
Henke&lt;ref name=&quot;wh&quot;/&gt;,
Scheffelt&lt;ref name=&quot;es&quot;/&gt; und
[[Hella Pöch]]&lt;ref name=&quot;hp&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hella Pöch |Titel=Beiträge zur Anthropologie der ukrainischen Wolhynier |Sammelwerk=Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft Wien |Band=55 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=289–333 |Kommentar=fortgesetzt in Band 56, 1926, S. 16–52 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=114, 123f, 128 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In einem anderen Kapitel bemerkt er, dass die „ostische Rasse“ zur Kropfbildung und „damit verbundenem [[Kretinismus]]“ neige.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=177 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Gang des „ostischen Menschen“ charakterisiert Günther als schwer bzw. „behäbig-geruhig“ und seine Bewegungen als insgesamt eher plump.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=187f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Als typische „seelische Eigenschaften“ nennt er eine „grämliche Mürrischkeit“ und „mürrische Verschlossenheit gegenüber Fremden“, Misstrauen, eine Neigung zur Gehässigkeit, Reizbarkeit bei gleichzeitiger Scheu vor tatsächlicher Konfrontation, Nörgelei, Missgunst und Neid, Humorlosigkeit, „eine besondere Anhänglichkeit an Familie und Örtlichkeit“, Gefühlswärme, „Liebe zum Landbau und zur angestammten [[Scholle (Grund)|Scholle]]“, Sesshaftigkeit, Beharrlichkeit, eine „gewisse Unrührsamkeit und Geduld“, geduldigen Fleiß, mäßige wirtschaftliche Begabung, Geldgier, Sparsamkeit, Erwerbsamkeit, bei wechselhafter Arbeitsmoral, mangelndes Worthalten, Hinterhältigkeit und Verschlagenheit, geringen Reinlichkeitssinn, einen Verstand, der nur fürs Gewöhnliche geeignet sei, geringe Neugier, Dinge zu verstehen, einen engen Gesichtswinkel, Engherzigkeit, [[Spießbürger]]lichkeit, „eine gewisse geruhige, besinnliche oder behäbige Biederkeit“, fehlenden Sinn für Wagemut und fürs Große, fehlende Schöpferkraft, Mangel an „kriegerischen Neigungen“, politisch konservative Einstellungen und eine hohe Bereitschaft, sich der Obrigkeit ruhig unterzuordnen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=214–220 }}&lt;/ref&gt; „Die ostische Rasse selbst taugt kaum zur Führerschaft, sie will geführt werden.“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=220 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Das „Triebleben des ostischen Menschen“ beschreibt Günther als gleichzeitig hemmungs- und schwunglos. Obwohl er „im allgemeinen nicht zu Gesetzesübertretungen neigt“, seien „Nötigung, Bedrohung und Blutschande“ hier relativ häufig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=220f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Autoren, auf die Günther sich in diesem Zusammenhang beruft, sind
Ripley&lt;ref name=&quot;wr&quot;/&gt;,
MacLean&lt;ref name=&quot;hm&quot;/&gt;,
Lapouge&lt;ref name=&quot;gvl&quot;/&gt;,
Arbo&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl O. E. Arbo |Titel=Fortsatte bidrag til Nordmændenes Antropologi. Band 4: Lister og mandals amt |Datum=1897 |Kommentar=Videnskapsselskapets Skrifter I 1897 nr. 1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Clauß&lt;ref name=&quot;lfc_rs&quot;/&gt; und 
Ammon&lt;ref name=&quot;oa&quot;/&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=214–221}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== „Dinarische Rasse“ ====
Der Ausdruck „dinarische Rasse“ verweist auf Deniker, der ihn als Alternativbezeichnung für die „adriatische Rasse“ verwendet hat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Joseph Deniker |Titel=The Races of Man. An Outline of Anthropology and Ethnography |Verlag=Walter Scott, Charles Scribner's Sons |Ort=London, New York |Datum=1906 |Seiten=327, 333 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=9G-AAAAAMAAJ |Seite=333}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Nevenko Bartulin |Titel=The Racial Idea in the Independent State of Croatia |Verlag=Brill |Ort=Leiden |Datum=2014 |ISBN=978-90-04-26283-6 |Seiten=175 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=K0VWAgAAQBAJ |Seite=175}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nach Günther ist diese „Rasse“ deckungsgleich mit
&lt;!--1876--&gt;Hölders ''Rhätosarmaten'' bzw. ''Sarmatentypus'' und
&lt;!--1911--&gt;Czekanowskis ''Typus δ'' sowie mit dem „Defreggertypus“ und „in einigen Zügen“ mit Lapouges ''Homo acrogonus''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=22f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther hebt die Nähe zur „vorderasiatischen Rasse“ hervor, die Chamberlains ''Homo syriacus'' entspreche und nach Günthers Einschätzung besonders stark bei den [[Armenier]]n und den [[Jude]]n vertreten ist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=107–111 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alexander Koch-Hesse |Titel=Ursprachen und Urrassen der Mittelmeerländer |Sammelwerk=Politisch-Anthropologische Revue |Band=5 |Datum=1906|Seiten=162–168, hier S. 164|Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=gOgqAAAAYAAJ |Seite=164}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihre „Urheimat“ vermutet er in [[Vorderasien]], und er nimmt an, dass sie sich in Europa erst in der „späteren [[Hallstattzeit]]“ angesiedelt habe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=348–352 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Als Hauptverbreitungsgebiet der „dinarischen Rasse“ nennt Günther die „Gebirge Albaniens, Bosniens, Serbiens“; innerhalb des deutschsprachigen Raumes sei sie am häufigsten in den bayerischen und österreichischen [[Alpen]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=9, 209 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=273f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Anteil dieser „Rasse“ im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 15&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;/&gt;

Günther beschreibt die „dinarische Rasse“ als hochgewachsen und schlank, aber etwas gedrungener und kurzarmiger als die nordische, als „leptosom“, kurzköpfig und schmalgesichtig bei breiter, senkrechter Stirn und ausgeprägten Stirnhöckern. Das Gesicht erscheine insgesamt lang und derb. Die Nase, eine schmale, aber sehr hohe, große und unten oftmals dicke „Adlernase“, weise einen konvexen Rücken auf, die Lippen seien derb, fleischig und breit, das Kinn derb, fleischig, rund, breit und hoch, die Augenbrauen vergleichsweise wenig gebogen, die Jochbeine unauffällig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=84–106 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Haut sei bräunlich, erscheine dick und neige im Alter zur Bildung von [[Tränensack|Tränensäcken]]; die Ohren seien groß und fleischig, das Oberlid so glatt und mager, dass der Augapfel sich deutlich darunter abhebe, die Iris sei braun bis schwarzbraun, das Kopfhaar sehr dünn, schwarzbraun bis schwarz und meist lockig, die Gesichts- und Körperbehaarung stark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=107 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Quellen nennt Günther hier, neben
[[Carl Toldt (Mediziner)|Carl Toldt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl Toldt |Titel=Zur Somatologie der Tiroler |Sammelwerk=Separat-Abruck aus dem Correspondenz-Blatt der Deutschen anthropologischen Gesellschaft. Nr.9 |Ort=Wien |Band=24 |Datum=1894 |Kommentar=Sitzungsberichte}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
Ernst Scheffelt&lt;ref name=&quot;es&quot;/&gt;, vor allem eigene Beobachtungen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=87, 107 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Gang des „dinarischen Menschen“ beschreibt Günther als „ausgreifend […]
 und oft geradezu kriegerisch“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=188 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Zu den charakteristischen „seelischen Eigenschaften der dinarischen Rasse“ zählen nach Günther ein derbes, „ungeschlachte[s] Wesen“, ein „Zug des Plumpen“, „[r]auhe kriegerische Kraft“, ein „besonderer Sinn für Ehre“, Heimatstolz und eine „heimatliebende Gesinnung“, „rauhe Kraft und Geradheit“, Tüchtigkeit, Ausdauer und Tapferkeit. Die dinarischen Menschen neigen nach seiner Darstellung zu Erregbarkeit, Aufbrausen, Jähzorn und Rauflust, die im allgemeinen jedoch mit Gutmütigkeit gepaart sei, also „eine Mischung von Gutmütigkeit und zupackender Derbheit“. Sie seien gute Menschenkenner und begabt für das Erlernen von Fremdsprachen. Doch sei die „dinarische Rasse“ im Vergleich zur nordischen „seelisch einfacher, minder reichhaltig und an Möglichkeiten der Entfaltung beschränkter“, ihre Empfindungen seien weniger komplex. Sie lassen sich leicht von ihren Stimmungen hinreißen, seien aber zur Heiterkeit geneigt, derb-witzig, schlagfertig, großrednerisch und überschwänglich. Sie zeigen eine „gewisse händlerische und kaufmännische Begabung“; daneben auch eine „Eignung für Schauspielkunst“ und „eine Begabung für Tonkunst“, jedoch wenig Neigung „zu wissenschaftlicher Betätigung“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=209–212 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Der wichtigste Referenzautor, den Günther in diesem Abschnitt nennt, ist der Pionier der Volkskunde [[Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl |Titel=Die Naturgeschichte des Volkes als Grundlage einer deutschen Social-Politik. Band 1: Land und Leute |Verlag=Cottascher Verlag |Ort=Stuttgart, Tübingen |Datum=1854}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=209 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== „Ostbaltische Rasse“ ====
Die „ostbaltische Rasse“ wird in der ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' erst von der 6. Auflage an behandelt; vorausgegangen war Günthers Rezeption von Schriften des [[Finnlandschweden|finnlandschwedischen]] Volkskundlers [[Rolf Nordenstreng]], der 1917 unter Verweis auf Giuseppe Sergi eine „kurzköpfige blonde finnische Rasse“ erwähnt und 1926 eine „ostbaltische Rasse“ postuliert hatte.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Rolf Nordenstreng |Titel=Europas människoraser og folkslag |Verlag=P. A. Norstedt &amp; Söner |Ort=Stockholm |Auflage=3 |Datum=1926 |Seiten=98 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=6RsEAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht |Seite=98}} }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rn&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Rolf Nordenstreng |Titel=An Orientating Synopsis of the Racial Status of Europe |Herausgeber=Hermann Lundborg, F. J. Linders, S. Wahlund |Sammelwerk=The Racial Characters of the Swedish Nation |Verlag=The Swedish State Institute for Race Biology |Ort=Uppsala |Datum=1926 |Seiten=36–49}}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther übernimmt diese Bezeichnung von Nordenstreng und erklärt, die „ostbaltische Rasse“ sei deckungsgleich mit
&lt;!--1895--&gt;Sergis ''Homo arcticus fennicus'' bzw. ''finnischer Rasse'',
&lt;!--1897--&gt;Denikers ''race orientale'',
&lt;!--1925--&gt;Pöchs ''Ostrasse'' bzw. ''hell-ostischer Rasse'' und 
&lt;!--1926--&gt;[[Wiktor Walerianowitsch Bunak|Bunaks]] ''baltischer Rasse''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=24 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Aufgrund ihrer starken Ähnlichkeit mit der „ostischen Rasse“ bezeichnet Günther die „ostbaltische Rasse“ in Klammern – in Anlehnung an Hella Pöchs Sprachgebrauch – auch als „hell-ostische Rasse“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=IV, 130}}&lt;/ref&gt; Er geht davon aus, dass sie – wie die „ostische“ und die „sudetische Rasse“ – „asiatischer Herkunft“, also aus [[Zentralasien|Innerasien]] eingewandert sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=346–348 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Neben der „nordischen“ nennt er sie als die einzige „Rasse“ mit hellem Haar und hellen Augen, und legt dann großen Wert darauf, sie von der „nordischen“ abzugrenzen und hinter diese zurückzusetzen. Als ihr Hauptverbreitungsgebiet innerhalb des deutschsprachigen Raumes gibt er „Nordostdeutschland, insbesondere [[Ostpreußen]]“ an.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=272f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Anteil dieser „Rasse“ im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 8&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;/&gt;

Als physische Kennzeichen der „ostbaltischen Rasse“ nennt Günther einen derbknochigen, kräftigen, gedrungenen kurzen Wuchs mit großer Schulterbreite beim Mann, oft stark entwickelte Muskelkraft, eine pyknische Konstitution, einen breiten, kurzen Hals, kurze Hände und Finger, einen schweren, kurzen und breiten, kantig gebauten Schädel mit schwach entwickeltem Hinterhaupt, starken Wülsten und Höckern und massigem, großem Gesichtsteil.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=130f}}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Stirn sei flächig und sehr breit mit starkem [[Glabella|Stirnnasenwulst]], die Jochbeine breit und stark ausgeprägt, die Augenbrauen wenig gewölbt; die Augen liegen (besonders bei Frauen) weit auseinander und wirken klein und „schiefstehend“ („mongolisch“); die Nase, deren Form Günther explizit „häßlich“ nennt, weise eine breite, flache Wurzel, einen konkaven Rücken und einen fleischigen, sehr breiten unteren Teil auf; der Mund sei breit, der Unterkiefer sehr breit, hoch, massig, und „grob gebaut“, das Kinn zurückliegend und sehr wenig „ausgesprochen“. Die Haut sei hell „mit einem grauen Unterton“, in manchen Fällen sogar „olivengrau“, das Kopfhaar sei hart, straff und blond, aber nicht goldblond wie bei der „nordischen Rasse“, sondern „aschblond“, habe also einen „grauen Unterton“. Die Iris sei – ohne das „Leuchtende, ja Strahlende der nordischen Augen“ zu besitzen – hellfarbig, also blau oder grau. Er hebt hervor, dass „die ostbaltischen Augen im Ausdruck etwas Unheimliches“ haben.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=131–142}}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Quellen nennt Günther in diesem Abschnitt
[[Gustaf Retzius]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustaf Retzius |Titel=Hvad har studiet af menniskorasernas hufvudskålsbildning hittils uträttat och hvad torde vi närmast hafva at vänta af denna forskning? |Sammelwerk=Tidskrift för antropologi och kulturhistoria |Band=30 |Nummer=2 |Datum=1875 }}&lt;/ref&gt; und
Hella Pöch&lt;ref name=&quot;hp&quot;/&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=135, 142}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In „seelischer“ Hinsicht charakterisiert Günther den „ostbaltischen Menschen“ als außerordentlich entschluss- und gestaltungsunfähig. Außerdem sei er ernst, schwermütig, grüblerisch, schwer beweglich, Fremden gegenüber schweigsam und verschlossen, aber „in vertrauterem Verkehr sehr gesprächig“, ja „übermäßig wortreich“. Obwohl er sich mit einer „dürftigen Lebenshaltung“ zufrieden gebe, sei er dabei zutiefst unzufrieden, und die Bescheidenheit schlage oft in „Verschwendungssucht“ um. Sein Gefühlsleben sei „sehr beweglich“, mit häufigen Stimmungswechseln. Zwar sei er im Umgang mit Fremden begeisterungsunfähig, werde im Umgang mit Vertrauten aber auch „leicht zum Phantasten“, Plänemacher und Fanatiker, der sich „fiebernd begeistert“ seiner „fast maßlos ergiebige[n], jedoch wirre[n]“ Einbildungskraft überlasse und nicht „auf die umliegende Wirklichkeit“ achte. „Schöpferische Begabung“ zeige sich beim „ostbaltischen Menschen“ allenfalls auf den Gebieten der Musik und der Erzählung, wobei ihm erstere leicht zu „verschwimmenden, ziehenden Weisen“ ohne klaren Aufbau werde, die letztere dagegen leicht ins Düstere, Wirre, Schweifende, Abenteuerliche, Unwirkliche und Übersinnliche gerate.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=222–226}}&lt;/ref&gt; Die „Verstandsbegabung“ des „ostbaltischen Menschen“ Menschen veranschlagt Günther geringer als die der „nordischen“, aber höher als die der anderen im Buch behandelten „Rassen“; im Begreifen sei er zwar langsam, aber sicher, „sein Verstand ist minder scharf, aber schmiegsam und findig“. Er sei wenig individualistisch, pflege die Gemeinschaft mit seinesgleichen und unterwerfe sich sowohl den Menschen, die er gut kenne, als auch der Obrigkeit bereitwillig. Er verhalte sich zurückhaltend und vorsichtig, sei aber auch neidisch, rachsüchtig, heimtückisch und falsch. Er neige zu gehässiger Rohheit, etwa zu „Roheitsverbrechen“ bzw. [[Gefährliche Körperverletzung (Deutschland)|gefährlicher Körperverletzung]], aber auch sein „Geschlechtsleben“ sei roh. Sein „Reinlichkeitssinn“ sei gering.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=224-226}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zu Günthers Gewährsautoren zählen in diesem Kapitel
u.&amp;nbsp;a. Gustaf Retzius&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustaf Retzius |Titel=Finska Kranier. Jämte några natur- och literatur-studier, inom andra områden af finsk antropolog |Verlag=Central-Tryckeriet |Ort=Stockholm |Datum=1878 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Rolf Nordenstreng&lt;ref
 name=&quot;rn&quot;/&gt;,
[[Maxim Gorki]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Maxim Gorki |Titel=Мои университеты (Meine Universitäten) |Datum=1923}}&lt;/ref&gt;
und [[Fjodor Michailowitsch Dostojewski|Fjodor Dostojewski]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Fjodor Dostojewski |Titel=[[Die Brüder Karamasow]] |Kommentar=1878–1880 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=222–226}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== „Westische Rasse“ ====
Die „westische Rasse“ bzw. „Westrasse“ ist nach Günthers Auskunft deckungsgleich mit
&lt;!--1868--&gt;[[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckels]] ''Homo mediterraneus'',
&lt;!--1895--&gt;Sergis ''mediterraner'' bzw. ''euroafrikanischer Rasse'' bzw. „mediterraner Varietät der ''species eurafricana''“,
&lt;!--1874--&gt;[[Oscar Peschel|Peschels]] und &lt;!--1926--&gt;Clauß’ ''mittelländischer Rasse'' und
&lt;!--1899--&gt;Lapouges ''Homo mediionalis''.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_22&quot;/&gt; Günther weicht hier ausnahmsweise einmal von Deniker ab, der von einer einheitlichen ''mediterranen Rasse'' nichts hatte wissen wollen und stattdessen eine ''race ibero-insulaire'' und eine ''race atlanto-méditerranéenne'' postuliert hatte.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Joseph Deniker |Titel=Les races de l'Europe. L'indice céphalique en Europe |Verlag=Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences |Ort=Paris |Datum=1897 |Kommentar=2 Bände |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=bWMTAAAAYAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht des französchen Originals}}}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/lesracesdeleuro00sciegoog |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther glaubt, dass die „westische Rasse“ sich in Mitteleuropa von Westen, namentlich von den Britischen Inseln, Frankreich und Spanien her, ausgebreitet habe; wie [[Egon von Eickstedt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Egon von Eickstedt |Titel=Rassenkunde und Rassengeschichte der Menschheit |Verlag=Enke |Ort=Stuttgart |Datum=1934 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/egon-freiherr-von-eickstedt-rassenkunde-und-rassengeschichte-der-menschheit |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-11-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt; vermutet er, dass sie denselben Ursprung habe wie die „orientalische Rasse“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=323f, 352–356 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Der Terminus „westische Rasse“ ist Günthers eigene Wortwahl, die er insbesondere dem Ausdruck „mediterran“ vorzieht, weil dieser suggeriere, sie sei hauptsächliche im mittelmeerischen Raum verbreitet.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_22&quot;/&gt; Dies sei zwar zum Teil richtig, denn in Spanien, Südfrankreich und Süditalien sei stärker vertreten als irgendwo sonst.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_201&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=201 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Jedoch komme sie in erheblichen Anteilen etwa auch auf den Britischen Inseln vor.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_22&quot;/&gt; Ihre Verbreitung „im Blut des deutschen Volkskörpers“ veranschlagt Günther auf „etwa 2&amp;nbsp;%“, wobei er vermutet, dass sie hier „mehr in Zumischung“ vertreten sei als „durch reinrassig westische Menschen“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_201&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_296&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=296 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als ihr Hauptverbreitungsgebiet innerhalb des deutschsprachigen Raumes nennt er die [[Ostalpen]], die [[Romandie|Westschweiz]], die [[Pfalz (Region)|Rheinpfalz]], das [[Mosel]]gebiet und das [[Rheinland]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=274 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther beschreibt die „westische Gestalt“ als „kleingewachsen“, „zierlich-schlank“ und „[[Konstitutionstyp#Kretschmer|leptosom]]“, wobei beide Geschlechter „gleichsam etwas weiblicher“ seien als bei der „nordischen Rasse“. Den Kopf beschreibt er als „langschädlig und schmalgesichtig“, die Stirn als etwas steiler, niedriger und stärker gewölbt. Die Nase sei kurz, habe aber eine hohe Wurzel und einen hohen, meist geraden oder konvexen Rücken, das Kinn sei rundlich, der Mund breit, voll- und rotlippig, die Haut ebenmäßig bräunlich, das Kopfhaar tief dunkelbraun oder schwarz, fein, fettig und entweder glatt oder lockig, aber selten wellig, die Gesichts- und Körperbehaarung stark ausgeprägt, die Iris braun bis sehr dunkelbraun und die [[Bindehaut]] gelblich.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=76–83 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Einziger Gewährsautor, auf den Günther sich in diesem Kapitel beruft, ist [[Giuseppe Sergi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;gs&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Giuseppe Sergi |Titel=Origine e diffusione della stirpe mediterranea |Verlag=Società editrice Dante Alighieri |Ort=Roma |Datum=1895 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=BvFVjtLvRzYC |Linktext=Vollansicht der deutschen Fassung von 1897 }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=76, 83 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther beschreibt die „westische Rasse“ auch als „die eigentlich bewegungsfreudige, ja bewegungsselige Rasse“; ihr Gang sei wiegend bzw. leicht schwingend und alle Bewegungen durch „Flüssigkeit und Ausdrucksfähigkeit“ geprägt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=186f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wie bei der „nordischen“ kommt Günther auch bei der „westischen Rasse“ auf „seelische Eigenschaften“ erst in einem späteren Kapitel zu sprechen. Dort heißt es dann: „Als Wesenskern der westischen Veranlagung ergeben sich: Leidenschaftlichkeit und geistige Beweglichkeit.“ Anders als beim nach innen lauschenden „nordischen Menschen“ sei die „Eindrucksfähigkeit des westischen Menschen“ nach außen gerichtet, etwa auf starken Farben und häufige Veränderungen. Er sei neugierig, heiter, sein „gewandtester [eigener] Verteidiger“, moralisch leichtfertig, gesellig, warmherzig, ein Familienmensch, kinderlieb, oberflächlich und ohne „überragende geistige Schöpferkraft“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=201–204 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Weiterhin schreibt Günther dem westischen Menschen „eine stärker ausgesprochene Geschlechtlichkeit“ zu, wobei er das Geschlechtliche „als den spannendsten Teil im Lebensschauspiel, geradezu als den eigentlichen Sinn seines Lebensschauspiels“ nehme, was auch eine hohe Bereitschaft zum Ehebruch einschließe. Ebenso neige er zu Grausamkeit, Tierquälerei, einer niedrigen Arbeitsmoral, hoher Beredtheit, einem überspannten Ehrbegriff, einer hoch erregbaren Einbildungskraft und zur Kriminalität.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=204 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günthers Referenzautoren sind in diesem Kapitel u.&amp;nbsp;a.
Cesare Lombroso&lt;ref name=&quot;cl&quot;/&gt;,
William Z. Ripley&lt;ref name=&quot;wr&quot;/&gt; und
Alfredo Niceforo&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alfredo Niceforo |Titel=La delinquenza in Sardegna. Note di sociologica criminale |Verlag=Remo Sandron |Ort=Palermo |Datum=1897 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=OelEAAAAYAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=204, 207 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In einem anderen Teil des Buches bemerkt Günther beiläufig, dass die „westische“ von allen europäischen Rassen die geringste „Verstandesbegabung“ besitze.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=226 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Kleinere „Rassen“ und außereuropäische „Einschläge“ ====
===== „Fälische Rasse“ =====
[[Datei:Cro-Magnon man rendered.png|mini|[[Cro-Magnon-Mensch]] (moderne forensische Rekonstruktion). Nach heutigem Wissen handelt es sich hier nicht um eine menschliche [[Unterart]], sondern um [[Mensch|Homo sapiens]], wie er in der [[Letzte Kaltzeit|letzten Kaltzeit]] im westlichen Eurasien verbreitet war.]]
Die „fälische Rasse“ erscheint im Buch erst von der 12. Auflage an. Was Günther unter dieser von ihm selbst gewählten Bezeichnung behandelt, ist nach seinen Urteil deckungsgleich mit
&lt;!--1864--&gt;Sis und Rütimeyers ''Siontypus'',
&lt;!--1920--&gt;[[Max Wolfgang Hauschild|Hauschilds]] ''Groner Typus'',
&lt;!--1921--&gt;[[Fritz Lenz|Lenz’]] ''atlantischer Rasse'' bzw. „schwerem blonden Schlag“, sowie mit
&lt;!--1924--&gt;[[Fritz Paudler|Paudlers]], [[Willibald Hentschel|Hentschels]] und [[Fritz Kern (Historiker)|Kerns]] ''dalischer Rasse''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=24f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther hält die „fälische Rasse“ für den „überlebende[n] Rest der altsteinzeitlichen Cro-magnon-Rasse“, und [[Westfalen]] für deren „beste[s] Erhaltungsgebiet“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=25, 319f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihren Anteil im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 5&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;/&gt;

Als „leibliche Merkmale der fälischen (dalischen) Rasse“ nennt er einen sehr hohen, breiten, schweren und wuchtigen Wuchs, mit einem wuchtigen Kopf auf einem gedrungenen Hals über breiten Schultern. Auch die Hüften seien breit, selbst bei Männern. Der Kopf
 sei eher lang als kurz mit eckigem Hinterhaupt und niedrigem, breitem, massigem Gesicht.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=144f, 147 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Stirn sei niedrig und senkrecht mit einer markanten „schirmartige[n] Verdickung des Stirnbeins über den Augenhöhlen“. Die Augenbrauen seien fast geradlinig; die Augen treten, ebenso wie die Nasenwurzel, hinter der [[Glabella]] weit zurück und erscheinen klein. Die Iris sei grau, seltener blau. Die Jochbögen seien stark ausgeprägt. Die Nase sei weniger hoch als bei der „nordischen Rasse“ und wirke „gedrungen-kräftig“. Die Lippen erscheinen breit und zusammengepresst, das Kinn breit, massig und grob. Die Haut sei „rosig-hell“ und erscheine dicker, gröber und röter als bei der „nordischen Rasse“. Das Kopfhaar sei wie bei dieser blond, aber dichter und härter, und meist wellig oder lockig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=146–148, 155–157 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Referenzautoren nennt Günther in diesem Abschnitt
Paudler&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Fritz Paudler |Titel=Die hellfarbigen Rassen und ihre Sprachstämme, Kulturen und Urheimaten. Ein neues Bild vom heutigen und urzeitlichen Europa |Verlag=C. Winter |Ort=Heidelberg |Datum=1924 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=XBJmAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003270618 |titel=Digitalisat |werk=HathiTrust |abruf=2024-11-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Kern&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Fritz Kern |Titel=Stammbaum und Artbild der Deutschen und ihrer Verwandten. Ein kultur- und rassengeschichtlicher Versuch |Verlag=J. F. Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1927 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=vaKyAAAAIAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
Beddoe&lt;ref name=&quot;jb&quot;/&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=144, 157 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== „Sudetische Rasse“ =====
Ebenfalls von der 12. Auflage an behandelt Günther in seinem Buch auch eine „sudetische Rasse“&lt;!--sudetské rasy--&gt;, die sein Lehrer Otto Reche&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Reche |Titel=Zur Anthropologie der jüngeren Steinzeit in Schlesien und Böhmen |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Anthropologie. Neue Folge |Band=7 |Nummer=2/3 |Datum=1908 }}&lt;/ref&gt; bereits 1908 postuliert hatte.&lt;ref&gt;{{Internetquelle |url=https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-2784/784.pdf |autor=Clemens Augustinus Stock |titel=&quot;…das Schöne und Gute in Menschengeschlechtern zu verleiblichen&quot;. Hans F. K. Günthers Buch &quot;Plato als Hüter des Lebens&quot;. Werkkritik und historische Einordnung |werk=Uni Düsseldorf |kommentar=Dissertation |datum=2004 |seiten=63 |abruf=2024-11-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reche hatte diese anfangs als „Typus I“ und später als „sudetische Rasse“ bezeichnet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Reche |Titel=Ein frühneolithisches Skelet&lt;!--Originalschreibung, bitte nicht &quot;korrigieren&quot;--&gt; aus Schlesien |Sammelwerk=Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Physische Anthropologie |Band=1 |Verlag=E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung |Ort=Stuttgart |Datum=1926 |Kommentar=Sonderheft zum 3. Jahrgang des Anthropologischen Anzeigers |Seiten=81–86, hier S. 85 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=Gj0LAQAAIAAJ |Seite=85 }}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Außer auf Reche beruft Günther sich hier auf Czekanowskis Konzept eines „präslawischen Typus“, [[Fritz Schiff (Mediziner)|Schiffs]] ostböhmischen Typus und [[Walter Scheidt|Scheidts]] ''ostdeutsche Kurzschädelform''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=165 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther legt sich nicht endgültig fest, ob dieser „Menschenschlag“ als eine selbstständige Rasse oder als eine Gruppe von „verschiedenen Kreuzungsforme[n] mit innerasiatischer Rasse“&lt;!--schreibt er wirklich so, bitte nicht &quot;korrigieren&quot;--&gt; zu verstehen sei, schreibt ihr aber auf jeden Fall eine „asiatische Herkunft“ zu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=168, 340 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Verbreitungsgebiet nennt er Polen, Schlesien, Böhmen, die [[Lausitz]], Estland und Russland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=165, 168 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihren Anteil im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 2&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_296&quot;/&gt;

Unter Berufung auf Reche nennt Günther als physische Kennzeichen der „sudetischen Rasse“ geringe Körperhöhe beim Mann und vergleichsweise geringe Größe des Kopfes, der eher kurz sei. Das Gesicht sei mittelbreit, die Stirn steil, aber niedrig, die Jochbeine stark betont, die Nase breit und flach und der Kiefer vortretend. Die Iris, die Haut und das Haar seien dunkel. Auf eine Beschreibung der „seelischen Eigenschaften“ verzichtet Günther.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=168 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== „Europafremdes Blut“ =====
Wie er bereits im Abschnitt über die „sudetische Rasse“ darlegt, sieht Günther in geringem Umfang im deutschen Volk auch „innerasiatisches Blut“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=169 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als weitere Beispiele dafür, dass „europafremde[s] Blut […] nach Europa eingesickert“ sei, nennt er die „Rassenmischung des Judentums“, gelegentliche „Einschläge negerischen Blutes“ und „Verbindungen mit [[Zigeuner]]n“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=170–173 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Stellungnahmen zur Eugenik ===
[[Brunold Springer]], ein jüdischer Jurist, der aus antirassistischer Perspektive mehrere Bücher zum wissenschaftlichen Rassismus beigetragen hat, hatte 1929 Argumente dafür vorgelegt, dass Rassenmischung eugenisch ''günstig'' sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Brunold Springer |Titel=Die Blutmischung als Grundgesetz des Lebens |Verlag=Verlag der Neuen Generation |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1929}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Erich Stern |Titel=Die Blutmischung als Grundgesetz des Lebens von Brunold Springer (Rezension) |Sammelwerk=Die Literatur. Monatsschrift für Literaturfreunde |Band=31 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=743 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=ZEYaAAAAMAAJ |Seite=743}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ohne erkennbare Begründung erklärt Günther in seiner ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' das Gegenteil für zutreffend. So schreibt er den „Rassengemischen“ nicht nur „leibliche Hässlichkeit und sittliche Schlechtigkeit“ zu,&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=259, 261f }}&lt;/ref&gt; sondern sieht Europa aufgrund seiner starken „Rassenvermischung“ geradezu auf dem Weg zum Verderb:
{{Quote box|Die Rassenkunde befindet sich in der unbequemen Lage, von den Europäern unserer Tage aussagen zu müssen, daß sie auf dem Wege sind, durch Allvermischung zu einer Menschenmasse zu werden, die sich vom Menschen reiner Rasse ebenso unterscheidet, wie sich der [[Mischlingshund|Köter]] vom [[Rasse (Züchtung)|reinrassigen]] Hund unterscheidet.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, Auflage von 1939, S. 261}}
Seine Referenzautoren sind in diesem Abschnitt
Lapouge&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Georges Vacher de Lapouge |Titel=L'hérédité dans la science politique |Sammelwerk=Revue d'Anthropologie |Band=17 |Datum=1888-03 |Seiten=169–191, hier S. 185}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Fischer&lt;ref name=&quot;ef&quot;/&gt;,
[[Jon Alfred Hansen Mjøen|Mjøen]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Jon Alfred Hansen Mjøen |Titel=Harmonische und unharmonische Kreuzungen |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Ethnologie |Band=52 |Nummer=4 |Datum=1921}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Wilhelm Peters (Psychologe)|Peters]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Wilhelm Peters |Titel=Die Vererbung geistiger Eigenschaften und die psychische Konstitution |Verlag=Gustav Fischer |Ort=Jena |Datum=1925 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=6R9WAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Wilhelm Peters |Titel=Über Vererbung psychischer Fähigkeiten. Statistische und experimentelle Untersuchungen |Verlag=B. G. Teubner |Ort=Leipzig, Berlin |Datum=1915 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=knREAQAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Georg Sommer (Mediziner)|Sommer]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Georg Sommer |Titel=Geistige Veranlagung und Vererbung |Verlag=B. G. Teubner |Ort=Leipzig, Berlin |Datum=1916 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=NeswJquMLDcC |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Hermann Hoffmann (Mediziner, 1891)|Hoffmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hermann Hoffmann |Titel=Über Temperamentsvererbung. Grenzfragen des Nerven- und Seelenlebens |Verlag=Bergmann |Ort=München |Datum=1923 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=DB9ZAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Günther Just|Just]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Günther Just |Titel=Vererbung und Erziehung |Verlag=Julius Springer |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1930}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=261f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther vermutet, dass eine „Rassenmischung“ in vielen Fällen auch zu „Gebärschwierigkeiten“ führe, denn das Kind habe hier eine Schädelform, für die der [[Geburtskanal]] der Frau nicht ausgelegt sei (Gewährsautoren:
 [[Ernst Bumm]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ernst Bumm |Titel=Grundriß zum Studium der Geburtshilfe |Auflage=10 |Datum=1914 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=JldDAQAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}} |Kommentar=Erstmals 1902}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Hans Fehlinger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans Fehlinger |Titel=Geschlechtsleben und Fortpflanzung der Eskimos |Sammelwerk=Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Sexualforschung |Band=4 |Nummer=6 |Datum=1926}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Max Wolfgang Hauschild&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Max Wolfgang Hauschild |Titel=Das Mendeln des Schädels |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Ethnologie |Band=48 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1916 |Seiten=35–40, hier S. 39f}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Walther Darré]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Walther Darré |Titel=Das Bauerntum als Lebensquell der nordischen Rasse |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1929 |Seiten=257f}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/Darre-Richard-Das-Bauerntum |titel=Digitalisat der 9. Auflage von 1942 |abruf=2024-11-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=263 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Auch führe Rassenmischung wahrscheinlich zu einer erhöhten Anfälligkeit für [[Tuberkulose]], [[Hüftdysplasie]], [[Fehlsichtigkeit]], [[Hypotrophie]] [[Inneres Organ|innerer Organe]], [[Hernie]]n, [[Appendizitis]] und [[Endokrinologie|endokrinologische Störungen]] (Gewährsautoren:
[[Herman Lundborg]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hermann Lundborg |Titel=Die Rassenmischung beim Menschen |Sammelwerk=Bibliographie Genetica |Band=8 |Datum=1931 |Seiten=1–221}} und andere.&lt;/ref&gt;,
Eugen Fischer&lt;ref name=&quot;ef&quot;/&gt;,
[[Felix Krueger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Felix Krueger |Titel=Die Folgen der Mischung ungleicher Menschenrassen |Sammelwerk=Die Nornen |Band=120 |Datum=1920}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Ernst Rodenwaldt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ernst Rodenwaldt |Titel=Die Mestizen auf Kisar |Verlag=G. Kolff |Ort=Batavia |Datum=1927}}&lt;/ref&gt;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=263f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Das stärkste Argument, das Günther für Schutz und „Erneuerung“ des „Blutes der schöpferischen Rasse, der Nordrasse“ geltend macht, ist die Schlüsselfunktion, die er dieser „Rasse“ bei der Aufrechterhaltung jeglicher Ordnung und Kultur zuschreibt. Wo immer es zur „Entnordung“ komme bzw. die an die „nordische Rasse“ gebundene [[Aristokratie|aristokratische]] Ordnung brüchig werde, seien „Volksherrschaft“, „Rassenmischung“, „Rassenzerfall“, „Massentum“, Verstädterung, „schrankenlose Freiheit und Freizügigkeit, vor allem aber […] das Aufsteigen der neuen Reichen“ die Folge, und am Ende der „Zerfall in verhältnismäßig unschöpferisch weiterlebende, an Bedeutung immer mehr verarmende und zumeist politisch oder wirtschaftlich von Fremdvölkern […] beherrschte Bevölkerungen“. Günther beruft sich hier ausdrücklich auf [[Oswald Spengler]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=362–367, 462 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Gegenwart nennt er „ein Zeitalter der Allvermischung“, in dem die „Entnordung“ auch durch [[Auswanderung]], [[Erster Weltkrieg#Opferzahlen|Weltkriegsverluste]] und niedrige [[Geburtenrate]]n gerade der leistungsfähigsten Volksschichten weiter beschleunigt worden sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=423–426, 457–459 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebenso warnt Günther vor zunehmender „[[Entartung (Medizingeschichte)|Entartung]]“; darunter versteht er „eine stärkere Mehrung mindertüchtiger Erbanlagen“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=462 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Begleitet werden diese Probleme von einer „Entwurzelung und Artlosigkeit der Gegenwart“ und der „Verwirrung der Geistesrichtungen des neuzeitlichen Lebens“, für die Günther neben anderen Faktoren besonders das [[Judentum]] verantwortlich macht, weil dieses den „Geist der Modernität“ verbreite.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=448f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Ausweg sieht er in einer Rückbesinnung des Menschen auf „das schicksalhafte Hineingeborensein in einen weiten Zusammenhang der werdenden und vergehenden Geschlechter, des ihm eigenen Volkstums und der dieses Volkstum bedingenden Rasseteile“, mit Konsequenzen für [[Partnerwahl beim Menschen|Gattenwahl]] und Familienplanung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=450f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Fortpflanzung nicht-nordischer Menschen hält er für „minder erwünscht“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=466 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther stellt die Interessen der „Blutsgemeinschaft“ radikal über die des „Einzelmenschen“, der [[Mitleid]] und „[[Menschlichkeit|Humanität]]“ nicht verdiene, und lobt in den späteren Ausgaben des Buches die [[nationalsozialistische Rassenhygiene]]:&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=453–455, 466 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quote box|Im Deutschen Reiche ist durch Einführung der gesetzlichen [[Zwangssterilisation|Unfruchtbarmachung]] Erblich-Minderwertiger und durch Maßnahmen zur Pflege erblich-hochwertiger Familien heute (1933) das Zeichen zum Beginn einer Staatlichen Erbgesundheitspflege gegeben worden.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1939. S. 453}}
Die Verantwortung für die praktische Umsetzung der „Aufnordung“ sieht Günther in erster Linie beim Staat; wo von diesem entsprechende „gesetzgeberische Maßnahmen“ nicht zu erwarten seien, sieht Günther die „nordische[n] und nordisch-gerichtete[n] Kreise“ in der Pflicht, die zur „Selbsthilfe“ greifen sollen, wobei sein Vorbild die 1894 in [[Boston]] gegründete ''[[Immigration Restriction League]]'' ist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=464f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Für die Einzelheiten eugenischer Maßnahmen verweist er auf den zweiten Band des Handbuchs ''Grundriß der menschlichen Erblichkeitslehre und Rassenhygiene'' von Baur, Fischer und Lenz.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Erwin Baur, Eugen Fischer, Fritz Lenz |Titel=Grundriß der menschlichen Erblichkeitslehre und Rassenhygiene. Band 2: Menschliche Auslese und Rassenhygiene |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1921 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=4isxAQAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht der 2. Auflage, 1923}}}} {{PGIW|49774|Digitalisat}}&lt;/ref&gt; Explizit nennt er, außer einer sorgfältigen Gattenwahl, die Vermeidung von Alkohol und [[Sexuell übertragbare Erkrankung|Geschlechtskrankheiten]], daneben aber auch die Förderung des „[[Bauernstand]]es“ und den politischen Kampf gegen bestimmte Entwicklungen in Wirtschaft und Finanzwesen, die nach seiner Auffassung dazu beitragen, die „Erbgesundheit“ zu untergraben.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=467 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die [[Einwanderung]] müsse per Gesetz auf „erblich-gesunde nordische und vorwiegend nordische Menschen nordwesteuropäischer Herkunft“ beschränkt werden.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=469f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Auch die Herausnahme „nordischer und vorwiegend nordischer Kinder“ aus armen Familien schlägt er vor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=470 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Das Buch als Handbuch der Rassenlehre ===
Günthers im Titel und im Einleitungskapitel bezeichnetes Ziel war eine Darstellung der rassischen Zusammensetzung des deutschen Volkes. Darüber hinaus hat er das Buch aber auch als [[Handbuch]] der Rassenlehre geschrieben. So umfasst es u.&amp;nbsp;a. auch Abschnitte und Kapitel über:
* Aufgaben der Rassenkunde&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=1–4, 14f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* den Begriff „Rasse“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=4–14 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Geschichte der Rassenkunde&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=16–25 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Methoden der Rassenkunde (einschließlich [[Kraniometrie]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=26–37 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ausgewählte Phänomene und Anomalien: [[Epikanthus medialis|Epikanthus-Falte]], [[Mongolenfleck]], [[Down-Syndrom]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=159–161, 169}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ernst Kretschmer]]s [[Konstitutionstyp]]ologie&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen
 Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=178–182}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Blutgruppe]]n&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=182–185}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Umweltfaktoren&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=244–249 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Grundbegriffe wie [[Genotyp|Idiotypus]] und [[Phänotyp]]us&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=249–252 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Mendelsche Regeln]] und Zuchtauslese&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=252f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* „[[Kreuzung (Genetik)|Rassenkreuzung]]“ und „Rassenmischung“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=253–259 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Neuentstehung von „Rassen“ (einschließlich „Rassen zweiter Ordnung“)&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=254f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Geschichte der deutschen Rassengeografie&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=265–272 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Stammesgeschichte des Menschen]] und allgemeine Rassengeschichte&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=308ff }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rassengeschichte der keltischen und germanischen Stämme&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=369–392 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rassengeschichte des deutschen Volkes&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=393–422 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rasse und Sprache&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=477–495 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bis zur 11. Auflage (1927) enthielt das Buch einen Anhang ''Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes'', der von der 12. Auflage (1928) an entfiel, weil Günther plante, daraus ein selbstständiges Buch zu machen. Seine ''[[Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes]]'' erschien 1929.

== Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes (der „Volksgünther“) ==
Der „Volksgünther“ war mit 135 Druckseiten (Ausgabe von 1934) deutlich weniger umfangreich als die ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' (Ausgabe von 1939: 510 Seiten). Ganz entfallen sind die Kapitel, in denen Günther die Geschichte und die Methoden des wissenschaftlichen Rassismus und das Verhältnis zwischen Rasse und Sprache darstellt und diskutiert. Fußnoten erscheinen nur in sehr geringer Zahl.

Relativ ausführlich behandelt Günther den Rassenbegriff und die Grundbegriffe der Rassenlehre, sofern er diese allgemeinverständlich erklären möchte. Die Abschnitte über die Charakteristika der verschiedenen „Rassen“ und ihre geografische Verteilung sind auf ein Viertel des ursprünglichen Umfanges gekürzt, die Geschichtsabschnitte auf ein Drittel und das Ausblickskapitel auf ein Fünftel.

1930 wurde die ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' für 12 [[Reichsmark|RM]] (mit Leinwandbindung 14 RM, mit Halblederbindung 18 RM) gehandelt, die ''Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' für 3 RM (mit Leinwandbindung 4,50 RM).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel= Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmann |Ort=München |Auflage=2 |Datum=1930 |Kommentar=Werbeanzeige des Verlags im Anhang des Buches }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rezeption ==
=== Rezensionen ===
Der Prähistoriker [[Ernst Wahle]] publizierte 1924 eine kurze Rezension, in der er urteilte, dass die ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' „eine empfindliche Lücke des Schrifttums“ ausfülle und „den gesamten Stoff in übersichtlicher Form“ biete.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ernst Wahle |Titel=Günther, Hans, Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Geographische Zeitschrift |Band=30 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1924 |Seiten=63 |JSTOR=27811326 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ausführlicher rezensierte, ebenfalls 1924, [[Julius Wolf (Wirtschaftswissenschaftler)|Julius Wolf]], der kritisierte: „Damit scheinen mir die Zeugnisse, die Günther den Rassen nach der seelischen Seite ausstellt, einer strengeren Nachprüfung nicht standzuhalten“, wobei ihm namentlich Günthers Charakterisierung der „ostischen Rasse“ allzu abwertend erschien. Insgesamt hielt er die ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' jedoch für „ein monumentales Werk und, wenn auch wohl etwas einseitig eingestellt, eine[n] der wertvollsten Beiträge zur Rassenkunde.“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Julius Wolf |Titel=Gütnher, Dr. Hans F. K., Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv |Band=20 |Datum=1924 |Seiten=673–676 |JSTOR=40415886}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein britischer Rezensent klagte im selben Jahr, dass das Buch im Ausland bedauerlicherweise kaum werde zur Kenntnis genommen werden, und zwar aufgrund seiner Dickleibigkeit und der Tatsache, dass es nur in deutscher Sprache und noch dazu in [[Fraktur (Schrift)|Fraktur]] vorliege; er lobte Günthers „interessante“ Beschreibung der seelischen Eigenschaften der verschiedenen Rassen, warnte aber davor, das nicht ausreichend mit Nachweisen versehene Werk allzu unkritisch zu lesen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=C. G. S. |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Herausgeber=Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland |Sammelwerk=Man |Band=24 |Datum=1924-06 |Seiten=93 |JSTOR=2787985}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In seiner 1925 erschienenen Rezension kritisierte [[Eugen Fischer (Mediziner)|Eugen Fischer]] – beiläufig – die teilweise unwissenschaftliche, ungenaue, spekulative und tendenziöse Vorgehensweise Günthers und – schwerpunktmäßig – dessen eigenmächtig gewählte Bezeichnungen für die „ostische“ und die „westische“ Rasse. Insgesamt begrüßte aber auch er das Werk, bezeichnete es als „außerordentlich anregend und befruchtend“ und urteilte: „Das Buch im ganzen ist eine gewaltige Leistung. Jeder Anthropologe wird sich damit auseinandersetzen müssen!“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Eugen Fischer |Titel=Günther, Hans, Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie |Band=25 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=160–163}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1928 erschien die Rezension von A. Leopold ([[Northwestern University]]), der darin bewundert, „welch reiches Material er [Günther] mit unermüdlichem Fleiß und umfassender Belesenheit zusammengetragen hat“ und Günther trotz gewisser Kritik an der Sauberkeit seiner Methode zugutehält, „daß dies Buch in seinen wesentlichen Teilen nicht propagandistisch ist, sondern wissenschaftlich objektiv zu sein versucht“, und dass der Autor sich trotz seines Bekenntnisses zum „nordischen Gedanken“ „von Einseitigkeit frei“ halte und „die Gleichberechtigung verschiedener Rassen“ anerkenne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=A. Leopold |Titel=Hans F. K. Günther: Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Monatshefte für Deutschen Unterricht |Band=20 |Nummer=6 |Datum=1928-10 |Seiten=193–194}}&lt;/ref&gt; Der jüdische englische Gelehrte und Volkskundler [[Moses Gaster]] urteilte in seiner 1929 erschienenen Rezension, dass niemand, der an diesem Thema interessiert sei, dieses Buch ignorieren könne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Moses Gaster |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes/Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Folklore |Band=40 |Nummer=2 |Datum=1929-06-30 |Seiten=202–205 |JSTOR=1255846}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Der Darmstädter Rassentheoretiker [[Gustav Paul (Rassentheoretiker)|Gustav Paul]] (* 1890) schrieb im Vorwort seines 1935 publizierten Buches ''Grundzüge der Rassen- und Raumgeschichte des deutschen Volkes'': „Den Blick für die Bedeutung der Rasse hat mir und wohl dem größten Teil meiner Generation H. F. K. Günther geöffnet.“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustav Paul |Titel=Grundzüge der Rassen- und Raumgeschichte des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1935}} Zitiert nach: {{Literatur |Autor=Ruben Philipp Wickenhäuser |Titel=Rassenforschung, Rassenkunde, Rassenideologie |Verlag=Books on Demand |Ort=Norderstedt |Datum=2015 |ISBN=978-3-7347-5004-5 |Seiten=112 |Kommentar=Doktorarbeit Uni Mainz |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=efcyBgAAQBAJ |Seite=112}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Einfluss auf Hitler ===
Der amerikanische Historiker [[Timothy W. Ryback]] berichtete 2008, dass [[Adolf Hitler]] bereits während seine Landsberger Festungshaft (1923/1924) ein Exemplar der ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' besessen und intensiv studiert habe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Timothy W. Ryback |Titel=Hitler's private library: the books that shaped his life |Verlag=Knopf |Ort=New York |Datum=2008 |ISBN=978-1-4000-4204-3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hitler hat während dieser Haft den ersten Band seiner autobiografischen Programmschrift ''[[Mein Kampf]]'' verfasst.

Günther wird im gesamten Buch nicht namentlich erwähnt, und auch insgesamt sind Hitlers Stellungnahmen zur Rassenfrage weitaus stärker von [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]] (''[[Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts]]'', 1899) als von Günthers Nordizismus geprägt, besonders in seiner [[Manichäismus|manichäischen]] Idee der Todfeindschaft zwischen der „arischen“ und der „jüdischen Rasse“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München
 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=373}}&lt;/ref&gt; Während Günther bei seinen „Aufnordungs“plänen zuallererst die Zurückdrängung der „ostischen Rasse“ im Sinn hat, geht es Hitler, der sich selbst als „fanatischen Antisemiten“ bezeichnet, direkt um die Vernichtung der [[Jude]]n.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=69, 225}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hitler folgt Günther weder in dessen Unterscheidung der Begriffe „Volk“ und „Rasse“, noch in der Nichtanerkennung der Begriffe „arische“ und „jüdische Rasse“, noch in den Erklärungen der Genetik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=158, 187, 301f}}&lt;/ref&gt; Auch nennt er Eigenschaften der „arischen Rasse“ – namentlich den Sinn für Selbstaufopferung –, die in Günthers Charakterisierung der „nordischen Rassenseele“ keine Entsprechung haben.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=315–317}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kenntnis der Güntherschen Rassen[[nomenklatur]] („nordische Rasse“ usw.) lässt Hitler erst im zweiten, 1928 verfassten Band erkennen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=437}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dennoch lassen sich schon im ersten Band Parallelen zu Günther aufweisen. Beiden Büchern – ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' und ''Mein Kampf'' – gemeinsam ist die Idee, dass ''eine'' „Rasse“ (bei Günther die „nordische“, bei Hitler die „arische“) allen anderen überlegen und als einzige in der Lage sei, Kultur zu schaffen und zu erhalten,&lt;!--
&quot;Was wir heute an menschlicher Kultur, an Ergebnissen von Kunst, Wissenschaft und Technik vor uns sehen, ist nahezu ausschließlich schöpferisches Produkt des Ariers.&quot; (MK, S. 306) &quot;Alles, was wir heute auf dieser Erde bewundern – Wissenschaft und Kunst, Technik und Erfindungen – ist nur das schöpferische Produkt weniger Völker und vielleicht ursprünglich einer Rasse. Von ihnen hängt nun aber auch der Bestand dieser ganzen Kultur ab. Gehen sie zugrunde, so sinkt mit ihnen auch die Schönheit dieser Erde in das Grab.&quot; (MK, S. 305)
--&gt;
dass sie durch „Rassenvermischung“ (bei Hitler auch: „Blutsvergiftung“) in ihrer Existenz aber akut bedroht sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=164, 301f, 305f, 313, 347, 359}}&lt;/ref&gt; Einig sind beide Autoren sich auch über viele der Faktoren, die über die „Rassenvermischung“ hinaus an dieser Bedrohung bzw. an der „Erkrankung“ des deutschen „Volkskörpers“ beteiligt seien, wie etwa die „Schwächung des Bauernstandes“, die Finanzpolitik, die Verstädterung und die moderne Kunst und Kultur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=246f, 245f, 273–280}}&lt;/ref&gt; Einig sind sie sich dabei auch über den Primat der „Rassenfrage“:&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=299, 373, 468}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quote box|Die Rassenfrage gibt nicht nur den Schlüssel zur Weltgeschichte, sondern auch zur menschlichen Kultur
überhaupt.|Adolf Hitler|Mein Kampf, S. 373}}
{{Quote box|Für was wir zu kämpfen haben, ist die Sicherung des Bestehens und der Vermehrung unserer Rasse und unseres Volkes, die Ernährung seiner Kinder und Reinhaltung des Blutes, die Freiheit und Unabhängigkeit des Vaterlandes, auf daß unser Volk zur Erfüllung der auch ihm vom Schöpfer des Universums zugewiesenen Mission heranzureifen vermag.|Adolf Hitler|Mein Kampf, S. 225f}}
Die Konsequenz ist für beide Autoren ein Bekenntnis zur Eugenik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=270}}&lt;/ref&gt; Während Günthers Ziel die „Aufnordung“ des deutschen Volkes ist und er sich im Hinblick auf die Juden mit deren [[Segregation]] zufrieden gibt (siehe ''[[Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes]]''), entwickelt Hitler im Anschluss an seine Überlegungen jedoch eine [[Lebensraum-Politik|Lebensraumideologie]] und einen radikalen [[Antisemitismus]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=359, 732}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kritik ===
Kritik erfuhr Günthers ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' in den frühen 1930er Jahren u.&amp;nbsp;a. von [[Friedrich Keiter]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ute Felbor |Titel=Rassenbiologie und Vererbungswissenschaft in der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität Würzburg 1937–1945 |Verlag=Königshausen &amp; Neumann |Ort=Würzburg |Datum=1995 |ISBN=3-88479-932-0 |Seiten=115 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=wPoWSPWQwvAC |Seite=115}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Editions ==
In the following lists, new editions that are identical with the previous edition are indented.

=== Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes ===
* {{cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1922 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes. Mit 8 Karten und 409 Abbildungen (&quot;With 8 maps and 409 illustrations&quot;) |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmann }}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Rassenkunde_des_deutschen_Volkes.html?id=jtJfjfZ5klUC |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) |access-date=2025-01-10}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044024571606 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=HathiTrust |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 2., unveränderte Auflage (&quot;unrevised edition&quot;) 1923&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Rassenkunde_des_deutschen_Volkes.html?id=0Y9DDbXdeUMC |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) |access-date=2025-01-10}}&lt;/small&gt;

* 3., umgearbeitete Auflage mit 14 Karten und 537 Abbildungen (&quot;revised edition with 14 maps and 537 illustrations&quot;) 1923. Includes an additional chapter ''Die Aufgabe'' (&quot;The Task&quot;).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-f.-k.-gunther.-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes.-3.-aufl.-munchen-1923 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 4. Auflage 1923.
:* 5. Auflage 1924.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=aS_TAAAAMAAJ |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) |access-date=2025-01-11 }}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-f.-k.-gunther.-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes.-5.-aufl.-1924 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;

* 6., umgearbeitete Auflage (&quot;revised edition&quot;) 1924.
:* 7. Auflage 1925.

* 9., verbesserte Auflage (&quot;improved edition&quot;) 1926. Compared to the edition of 1924, the chapter structure is slightly changed; there are also two new chapters about the &quot;East Baltic race&quot;.
:* 10. Auflage 1926.
:* 11. Auflage 1927.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89097734669 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=HathiTrust |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;

* 12., wesentlich umgearbeitete Auflage mit 28 Karten und 526 Abbildungen (&quot;significantly revised edition with 28 maps and 526 illustrations&quot;) 1928. Compared to the edition of 1926, the chapter structure is slightly modified; the two chapters about race history are revised; a new half chapter about the &quot;Sudetic race&quot;; the text about &quot;race and language&quot; which until then was a chapter is now moved to the appendix.&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=my_TAAAAMAAJ |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) |access-date=2025-01-11 }}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 13. Auflage 1929.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Rassenkunde_des_deutschen_Volkes.html?id=GDCBAAAAMAAJ |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) }}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015004051184 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=HathiTrust |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;

* 14., umgearbeitete Auflage mit 29 Karten und 546 Abbildungen (&quot;revised edition with 29 maps and 546 illustrations&quot;) 1930.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-guenther-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes-14.-auflage-1930-540-s.-scan-fraktur/page/n1/mode/2up |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-23 }}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 15. Auflage 1930.
:* 16. Auflage 1933. Mit einem Vorwort des Verlegers anlässlich des erreichten 50. Tausend (&quot;With a foreword by the publisher on the occasion of the 50,000th copy&quot;)
:* 51.–58. Tausend (51,000th–58,000th copy) 1933.
:* 59.–66. Tausend 1933. Mit 580 Abbildungen und 29 Karten. (&quot;With 580 illustrations and 29 maps&quot;)
:* 67.–77. Tausend 1934.
:* 78.–84. Tausend 1934 or 1935.
:* 85.–91. Tausend 1935.
:* 92.–99. Tausend 1937.
:* 100. Tausend 1938.
:* 103.–113. Tausend 1939. Mit 580 Abbildungen und 28 Karten (&quot;With 580 illustrations and 28 maps&quot;).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-guenther-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes-16.-auflage-1939-540-s.-scan-fraktur/page/n1/mode/2up |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-23 }}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 114.–124. Tausend 1942. Mit 580 Abbildungen und 28 Karten (&quot;With 580 illustrations and 28 maps&quot;).

* most recent: {{cite book |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |publisher=Verlag für ganzheitliche Forschung |location=Viöl |date=2002 |isbn=9783936223217 }} Facsimile of an earlier edition

=== Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes ===
* {{cite book |title=Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes. Mit 100 Abbildungen und 13 Karten |Verlag=J. F. Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1929 }}

* 2., durchgesehene Auflage 1930 (6.–11. Tausend)&lt;!--laut Vorwort geringfügige Änderungen am Text und an den Illustrationen--&gt;

* 3. Auflage 1933 (12.–18. Tausend; gegenüber der 2. Auflage geringfügig verändert)&lt;!--laut Vorwort nur geringfügige Änderungen; größere nur auf den Seiten 103–105 und 119–120 --&gt;&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-guenther-kleine-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes-1933-88-s.-text/mode/2up |title=Bearbeitetes Digitalisat (Exemplar A) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/Guenther-Hans-Kleine-Rassenkunde-des-deutschen-Volkes-Text/mode/2up |title=Bearbeitetes Digitalisat (Exemplar B) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/guenther-kleine-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes |title=Bearbeitetes Digitalisat (Exemplar C) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}
:* 19.–28. Tausend 1933.
:* 29.–43. Tausend 1933.
:* 44.–66. Tausend 1933.
:* 67.–99. Tausend 1933.
:* 100.–120. Tausend 1934&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/KleineRassenkundeDesDeutschenVolkes1934172S.ScanFraktur
 |title=Digitalisat (Exemplar A) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/Guenther-Hans-Kleine-Rassenkunde-des-deutschen-Volkes |title=Digitalisat (Exemplar B) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-guenther-kleine-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes-1934-172-s.-scan-fraktur/mode/2up |title=Digitalisat (Exemplar C) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/32800163/Guenther-Hans-Kleine-Rassenkunde-Des-Deutschen-Volkes-1934-172-S-Scan-Fraktur |title=Digitalisat |website=www.scribd.com |access-date=2024-11-02}}
:* 121.–130. Tausend 1935.
:* 146.–165. Tausend 1936.
:* 166.–185. Tausend 1937.
:* 186.–205. Tausend 1938.
:* 206.–225. Tausend 1939.
:* 226.–235. Tausend 1940.
:* 236.–245. Tausend 1941.
:* 246.–261. Tausend 1942.
:* 262.–272. Tausend 1943.
:* 273.–295. Tausend 1943.

== Einzelnachweise ==
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      <text bytes="114098" sha1="enq8d8pk9vjlmou9xmfq7no827y1msi" xml:space="preserve">{{:Scientific racism in Germany/Template/Navigation}}
{{:User:Stilfehler/Template/Construction}}
[[File:Rassenkarte von Europa.jpg|thumb|Ewald Banse's &quot;Racial Map of Europe&quot; is based on Hans F. K. Günther's data.]]
'''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes''' (&quot;Ethnogeny of the German People&quot;) is a monograph on racial theory by [[:w:Hans F. K. Günther|Hans F. K. Günther]]. The original edition was published in 1922 with the Völkisch-oriented ''J. F. Lehmanns Verlag''; numerous, partly revised, new editions followed until the 1940s, with a total circulation of 124,000 copies.

An abridged version of the book (''Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes''), first published in 1924, was marketed by the publisher as &quot;People's Günther&quot; (&quot;Volks-Günther&quot;); the total circulation was 295,000 copies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Hossfeld |first=Uwe
|editor-last1=Fahlbusch |editor-first1=Michael
|editor-last2=Haar |editor-first2=Ingo
|editor-last3=Pinwinkler |editor-first3=Alexander
|date=2017 |title=Handbuch der völkischen Wissenschaften
|edition=2 |location=Berlin, Boston |publisher=DeGruyter
|ISBN=978-3-11-043891-8
|pages=248–253 (quote: p. 249) |chapter=Hans F. K. Günther
|quote-page=249}} {{Cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321075839_Hans_F_K_Gunther |title=Online |access-date=2024-10-23}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

The two books are among the major works of [[:w:Nordicism|Nordicism]], a racial ideology in which the &quot;Nordic race&quot; is presented as a race that, on the one hand, is superior to all others and more suited to leadership than any other, but, on the other hand, is threatened in its dominance and even its very existence. Günther concludes from this that eugenic measures are urgently needed to &quot;nordicize&quot; the German people and prevent &quot;degeneration&quot;. The reception of this theoretical position led to the practice of [[:w:Nazi eugenics|Nazi eugenics]] from 1933 onwards.

== Content ==
=== The book's program ===
{{Quotation|But saving the Nordic soul is certainly the most important thing.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1929, p. 473}}
The intention that Günther pursues in the book and which he explicitly explains in the opening chapter is to &quot;educate the eye of today’s man,&quot; who suffers from a &quot;certain inability to observe and weakness of perception,&quot; so that he can perceive more attentively the &quot;racial characteristics of his own body and the racial origins of his own people&quot;:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=1f}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Quotation|A racially trained eye will not rest until it has interpreted every detail of a face and a human figure. It will strive to go beyond the physical aspect to grasp the racially determined essence of a person, that essence to which the physical and spiritual aspects of the person under consideration point in mutual dependence and correspondence.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1929, p. 2 }}

Günther has nothing less than a &quot;racial rebirth&quot; and a &quot;turning point&quot; in mind. He defines &quot;race&quot;—with [[:w:William Z. Ripley|William Z. Ripley]]&lt;ref name=&quot;roe&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |first=William Z. |last=Ripley |date=1899 |title=The Races of Europe. A Sociological Study |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XdQKAAAAIAAJ |location=New York |publisher=D. Appleton and Company }} {{Cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/raceseuropeasoc00riplgoog |title=Online in the Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; and in decided contradiction to the &quot;environmental theories (milieu theories) of the 19th century&quot; (meaning [[:w:Johannes Ranke|Johannes Ranke]] in particular)—as the &quot;essence itself, the history-less being of things.&quot; It is &quot;blood, race, ethnicity, and innate nature&quot; that determine &quot;even intellectual performance and scientific knowledge.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=4, 244}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther's starting point is the thesis that &quot;all European peoples consist of mixtures, that in every people, in addition to pure representatives of the various races, there is an extremely large number of mixed-race people.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=3}}&lt;/ref&gt; He expressly rejects ideas of a uniform &quot;European&quot;, &quot;white&quot;, &quot;Caucasian&quot;, &quot;Germanic&quot;, &quot;Indo-European&quot; or &quot;Aryan&quot; race.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=3,7 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=358 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt; For him, &quot;race&quot; is &quot;a concept of natural science, applied to humans: a concept of descriptive human science&quot;; by &quot;race&quot; he understands a &quot;genetically identical group of people&quot; or &quot;people with the same physical and mental hereditary disposition&quot;, with the latter being particularly important to him:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=7, 15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quotation|A race is a group of people who, through their unique combination of physical characteristics and mental qualities, are distinguished from any other group of people (grouped together in such a way) and who always produce only their own kind.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1929, pp. 14f}}

[[File:German language in 1910.png|thumb|Distribution area of ​​the German language in 1910]]
Despite the title, Günther does not define the term &quot;German people&quot; in the book, but instead deals with the &quot;territory of the [[:w:German language|German language]]&quot;. In addition to the [[:w:German Empire|German Empire]] and [[:w:Austria|Austria]], he includes the [[:w:Frisian languages|Frisian]] and [[:w:Low Franconian|Low Franconian]] language areas in the [[:w:Netherlands|Netherlands]], the [[:w:Luxembourgish|Luxembourgish]] language, [[:w:German-speaking Switzerland|German-speaking Switzerland]] and the [[:w:Language island|German language islands]] in [[:w:Central Europe|Central]] and [[:w:Southeas Europe|Southeast Europe]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=265 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

{{:Scientific racism in Germany/Template/Reference authors
|unit=this chapter&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=4, 8, 10f}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|authors=[[:w:Martin Buber|Martin Buber]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Martin |last=Buber |title=Die jüdische Bewegung |date=1916 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:Joseph Deniker|Joseph Deniker]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Joseph |last=Deniker |title=Races et peuples de la terre. Elements d'anthropologie et d'ethnographie |location=Paris |publisher=Schleicher Frères |date=1900 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9G-AAAAAMAAJ }} {{Cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/j.-deniker-les-races-et-les-peuples-de-la-terre-1926 |title=French original, online |access-date=2024-10-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:William Z. Ripley|William Z. Ripley]]&lt;ref name=&quot;roe&quot;/&gt;,
[[:w:Paul Topinard|Paul Topinard]]&lt;ref&gt;Orally, &quot;before an assembly of anthropologists from all countries&quot;, 1889.&lt;/ref&gt; }}

{{clear}}

=== The &quot;races&quot; represented in the &quot;German people&quot; ===
In ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'', Günther postulates the seven human &quot;races&quot; for the &quot;German people&quot; (here in the order of their frequency among Germans as estimated by Günther):
* &quot;Nordic race&quot;
* &quot;Eastern race&quot;
* &quot;Dinaric race&quot;
* &quot;East Baltic race&quot;
* &quot;Western race&quot;
* &quot;Falic race&quot;
* &quot;Sudetic race&quot;

==== &quot;Nordic race&quot; ====
===== Literature review =====
Günther adopts the term &quot;Nordic race&quot; from Deniker&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Joseph |last=Deniker |title=Les races de l'Europe. L'indice céphalique en Europe |publisher=Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences |location=Paris |date=1897  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bWMTAAAAYAAJ }} {{Cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/lesracesdeleuro00sciegoog |title=Online |access-date=2024-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
, whom he explicitly cites as the first author to use it. However, the &quot;Nordic race&quot; is essentially identical with
&lt;!--1735--&gt;[[:w:Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus']] and &lt;!--1899--&gt;[[:w:Georges Vacher de Lapouge|Lapouge's]] ''Homo europaeus'',
&lt;!--1843--&gt;[[:w:Anders Retzius|Retzius']] ''Germanic typus'',
&lt;!--1864--&gt;[[:w:Ludwig Ruetimeyer|Ruetimeyer's]] und [[:w:Wilhelm His Sr.|His']] ''Hohberg typus'',
&lt;!--1865--&gt;[[:w:Alexander Ecker|Ecker's]] ''Row grave type'',
&lt;!--vor 1877--&gt;[[w:Paul Broca|Broca's]] ''[[:w:Cimbri|Cimbric]] race'',
&lt;!--1876--&gt;Hermann Hölder's ''Germanic race'',
&lt;!--1881--&gt;[[:w:Julius Kollmann|Kollmann's]] ''Dolicholept race'',
&lt;!--1899--&gt;Ripley's ''Teutonic race'',
&lt;!--1908--&gt;[[:w:Otto Reche|Reche's]] ''type II'',
&lt;!--1911--&gt;[[:w:Jan Czekanowski|Czekanowski's]] ''type α'', and
&lt;!--1911--&gt;[[:w:Giuseppe Sergi|Sergi's]] &quot;Nordic variety of the ''species eurafricana''&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_22&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=22 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Distribution area =====
According to Günther, the &quot;Nordic race&quot; is mainly found in [[:w:Scandinavia|Scandinavia]], and within Germany it is purest in [[:w:Schleswig-Holstein#History|Schleswig-Holstein]] and [[:w:Lower Saxony#History|Lower Saxony]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=9, 179}}&lt;/ref&gt; He estimates the proportion of the &quot;Nordic race&quot; in the German people at &quot;about 50%&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=295 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Physical characteristics =====
One of the structural principles of his book is that Günther presents the &quot;physical&quot; (''leiblich'') and &quot;mental characteristics&quot; (''seelische Merkmale'') of the &quot;races&quot; he describes in separate chapters:

Günther cites the physical characteristics of the &quot;Nordic race&quot; as a tall and slender stature, a slender neck, a strong arch in the feet, broad shoulders, narrow hips, and often slim, gaunt thighs in men, and conversely, narrow shoulders and broader hips in women. Especially in light of the physique and the &quot;taut and gymnastic posture&quot; of the Nordic people, Günther speaks of an &quot;impression of aristocratic stature.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=39–44}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nordic people mature later and remain youthful and beautiful longer than others.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=174 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

Like all racial anthropologists of the time who were oriented towards [[:w:Craniometry|craniometry]], Günther pays particular attention to the shape of the head, which he characterizes in the &quot;Nordic race&quot; as &quot;long-skulled and narrow-faced&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=44–49}}&lt;/ref&gt; Typical features of the face are strongly pronounced [[:w:Brow ridge|brow ridges]], narrow [[:w:Zygomatic bone|cheekbones]], a narrow, high nose with a bridge that is more concave than convex, narrow nostrils, large upper central incisors, narrow lips and very light, delicate skin that is often prone to freckles.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=49–62}}&lt;/ref&gt; The hair growth is particularly strong on the head hair and on the male beard, the hair itself is [[:w:Blond|blond]], occasionally also [[:w:Red hair)|red]], less greasy than in other &quot;races&quot;, and fine and either straight or wavy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=62–72}}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[:w:Iris (anatomy)|iris]] is very bright and blue to grey in colour.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=73–75}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In a later chapter, Günther remarks on the &quot;Nordic race&quot; that their gait is calm and light, a kind of &quot;striding,&quot; and in women, often &quot;strikingly graceful.&quot; The &quot;Nordic posture&quot; is either &quot;taut&quot; or &quot;characterized by a calm, upright, cool fluidity.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=185, 187 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

{{:Scientific racism in Germany/Template/Reference authors
|unit=this chapter&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=44–73}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|authors=Justus Carrière&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |first=Justus |last=Carrière |title=(not given) |journal=Archiv für Rassen- und Gesellschaftsbiologie |volume=15 |date=1923}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Joseph Deniker&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Joseph |last=Deniker |title=Les races de l'Europe. L'indice céphalique en Europe |publisher=Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences|date=1897}} No page number by Günther given.&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:Eugen Fischer|Eugen Fischer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ef&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |first1=Erwin |last1=Baur |first2=Eugen |last2=Fischer |first3=Fritz |last3=Lenz |title=Grundriß der menschlichen Erblichkeitslehre und Rassenhygiene |volume=1 |publisher=Lehmann |location=München |date=1921 }} No page number.&lt;/ref&gt;,
Wilhelm Henke&lt;ref name=&quot;wh&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |first=Wilhelm |last=Henke |title=Der Typus des germanischen Menschen und seine Verbreitung im deutschen Volke |publisher=H. Lauppsche Buchhandlung |location=Tübingen |date=1895 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SZpgAAAAIAAJ }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:Julius Kollmann|Julius Kollmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Julius |last=Kollmann |title=Les races de l’Europe et la composition des peuples |date=1881}} No page number.&lt;/ref&gt;,
Charles Roberts&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Charles |last=Roberts |title=A Manual of Anthropometry. Or, A Guide to the Physical Examination and Measurement of the Human Body |publisher=J.&amp;A. Churchill |location=London |date=1878 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Np4KAQAAIAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Ernst Scheffelt&lt;ref name=&quot;es&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |first=Ernst |last=Scheffelt |title=Rassenanatomische Untersuchungen an europäischen Haaren |journal=Archiv für Anthropologie |volume=14 |date=1915}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:Rudolf Virchow|Rudolf Virchow]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |first=Rudolf |last=Virchow |title=Gesammtbericht über die von der deutschen anthropologischen Gesellschaft veranlassten Erhebungen über die Farbe der Haut, der Haare und der Augen der Schulkinder in Deutschland |journal=Archiv für Anthropologie |volume=16 |date=1886 |pages=275–475}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
{{clear}}
===== Mental characteristics =====
In a later chapter of the book Günther also deals with the &quot;mental qualities of the Nordic race&quot;, where he identifies &quot;power of judgment, truthfulness and energy&quot; (''Urteilsfähigkeit, Wahrhaftigkeit und Tatkraft'') as their &quot;core qualities&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=178}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Quotation|Related to the quality of power of judgment described here is a sense of justice, a tendency toward individualism and secession, a tendency toward incorruptible objectivity, and an inaccessibility to common sayings and the spirit of the masses, as well as a tendency to approach phenomena with doubt. Related to judgment is a calm, often seemingly relentless and harsh sense of reality; related to it is a tendency toward distrust of strangers, as well as open-hearted loyalty to those who have been accepted into one's confidence. Even the low degree of placability is related to Nordic judgment: the one recognized as an opponent through clear judgment remains essentially the same.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1929, p. 178 }}


----


Als weitere charakteristische Eigenheiten nennt Günther dann Schweigsamkeit, äußerliche emotionale Kühle, verbunden jedoch mit großer Tiefe des Gemüts, geringe Geselligkeit, geringes Einfühlungsvermögen, geringe Menschenkenntnis, Härte, Rücksichtslosigkeit, Verantwortungsbewusstsein, Gewissenhaftigkeit, eine hohe Anspruchshaltung, geringen Familiensinn, hohen Sinn für die Gemeinde und [[Stamm (Gesellschaftswissenschaften)|Stamm]], „sachliche Leidenschaft“, Leistungswillen und Freiheitssinn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=178–182, 202 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Trotz all ihrer „Vorbedenklichkeit“ neigen die nordischen Menschen aber auch zu Sorglosigkeit, Leichtsinn, Tollkühnheit und Übermut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=182 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Besonders hebt er ihre „leibliche Reinlichkeit“ und „Freude an Leibesübungen“ hervor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=198–200 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stärker als bei allen anderen Rassen sei bei der „nordischen Rasse“ die Schöpferkraft und Intelligenz ausgebildet, mit besonderer Begabung für die Dichtung und Musik. Auch sei der nordische Mensch erobererungslustig und der geborene „Organisator“, mit Begabung insbesondere „zu Taten der Unternehmung, der Eroberung, des Krieges, der Staatskunst und Staatenbildung“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=182–184, 197 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Breiten Raum widmet Günther in diesem Kapitel den „besondere[n] Führereigenschaften der nordischen Rasse“, die diese Menschen – nicht zuletzt aufgrund ihres „heldische[n] Wesen[s]“ – u.&amp;nbsp;a. zu „militärischen Führern“ qualifiziere. Die Führereigenschaften seien bei dieser Rasse mit einem „religiösen Gefühl“, einem „ausgesprochenen Natursinn“ und „formschöpferischer Begabung“ verbunden.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=187–194 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Einzigartig sei die „Entfaltungsweite der nordischen Rasse“, und zwar „sowohl im Schöpferischen und Heldischen, wie auch im Verbrecherischen und Verruchten.“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=194 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Auch den [[Suizid]] stuft Günther als eine „nordrassische Erscheinung“ ein.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=194 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In den internationalen Kriminalitätsstatistiken sei die „nordische Rasse“ insgesamt unterrepräsentiert, und zwar insbesondere bei Eigentumsdelikten.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=195f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Jedoch seien Scheidungen häufig, weil Streitigkeiten zwischen Eheleuten sich eher chronifizieren, als durch Temperamentsausbrüche geregelt zu werden.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=195 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Im Übrigen seien nicht nur physisch, sondern auch seelisch die beiden Geschlechter bei keiner anderen Rasse so stark voneinander unterschieden wie bei der „nordischen“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=196 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther beruf sich in diesem Kapitel u.&amp;nbsp;a. auf
[[Karl Valentin Müller]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Karl Valentin Müller |Titel=Arbeiterbewegung und Bevölkerungsfrage |Verlag=Zwing |Ort=Jena |Datum=1927}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Karl Valentin Müller |Titel=Rasse und Sozialismus |Sammelwerk=Süddeutsche Monatshefte |Datum=1927-07 |Seiten=280–282 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Karl Valentin Müller, Martin Springer |Titel=Sozialanthropologische Betrachtungen |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Rassen- und Gesellschaftsbiologie |Band=18 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1926 |Seiten=55–68}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[John Beddoe]]&lt;ref name=&quot;jb&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=John Beddow |Titel=The Races of Britain. A Contribution To The Anthropology Of Western Europe |Verlag=J. W. Arrowsmith |Ort=Bristol |Datum=1885 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=RlhnAAAAMAAJ}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Hector MacLean&lt;ref name=&quot;hm&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hector MacLean |Titel=On the Comparative Anthropology of Scotland |Sammelwerk=Anthropological Review |Band=14 |Datum=1866-07 |Seiten=209–226 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/jstor-3025082/mode/1up|titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Carl Arbo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl O. E. Arbo |Titel=Er det foregået nye invandriger i Norden? |Sammelwerk=Ymer |Band=20 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1900 |Seiten=25–50}}{{Internetquelle |url=https://runeberg.org/ymer/1900/0027.html |titel=Digitalisat |werk=runeberg.org |abruf=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Ludwig Ferdinand Clauß]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ludwig Ferdinand Clauß |Titel=Die nordische Seele. Eine Einführung in die Rassenseelenkunde |Verlag=Niemeyer |Ort=Halle |Datum=1923}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lfc_rs&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ludwig Ferdinand Clauß |Titel=Rasse und Seele. Eine Einführung in die Gegenwart |Verlag=J. F. Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1926}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Erwin Baur|Baur]]/[[Eugen Fischer (Mediziner)|Fischer]]/[[Fritz Lenz|Lenz]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Erwin Baur, Eugen Fischer, Fritz Lenz |Titel=Grundriß der menschlichen Erblichkeitslehre und Rassenhygiene |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1921 |Seiten=537f}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Ernst Kretschmer]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ernst Kretschmer |Titel=Körperbau und Charakter. Untersuchungen zum Konstitutionsproblem und zur Lehre von den Temperamenten |Verlag=Springer |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1921 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Andreas Heusler (Altgermanist)|Andreas Heusler]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Andreas Heusler |Titel=Die altgermanische Religion |Herausgeber=Paul Hinneberg |Sammelwerk=Die Kultur der Gegenwart. Teil 1. Abteilung 3,1: Die orientalischen Religionen |Auflage=2 |Datum=1913 |Seiten=258–272}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/diereligionendes00lehm/page/258/mode/2up |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
William Z. Ripley&lt;ref name=&quot;wr&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Titel=The Races of Europe. A Sociological Study |Verlag=D. Appleton and Company |Ort=New York |Datum=1899 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=XdQKAAAAIAAJ}} }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/raceseuropeasoc00riplgoog |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Gustav Sundbärg&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustav Sundbärg |Titel=Det svenska folklynnet |Verlag=P. A. Norstedt &amp; söners förlag |Ort=Stockholm |Auflage=4 |Datum=1911}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://runeberg.org/folklynn/ |titel=Digitalisat |abruf=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Georges Vacher de Lapouge]]&lt;ref name=&quot;gvl&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Georges Vacher de Lapouge |Titel=L'Aryen: Son Rôle Social |Verlag=Albert Fontemoing |Ort=Paris |Datum=1899 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=6J9YAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/stream/laryensonrlesoc00lapogoog#page/n5/mode/2up |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Wilhelm Pfitzner]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Wilhelm Pfitzner |Titel=Der Einfluß der sozialen Schichtung auf die anthropologischen Charaktere |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie |Band=4 |Datum=1902}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Alfredo Niceforo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alfredo Niceforo |Titel=Anthropologie der nicht-besitzenden Klassen |Ort=Leipzig |Datum=1910 |Kommentar=Deutsche Übersetzung des italienischen Originals: Antropologia delle classi povere, 1910}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Livio Livi&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Livio Livi |Titel=Gli Ebrei alla Luce della Statistica. Caratteristiche antropologiche e patologiche ed individualità etnica |Verlag=Vallecchi |Ort=Firenze |Datum=1918}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/freimann/content/pageview/546364 |titel=Digitalisat |werk=sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de |abruf=2024-10-30 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Alphonse Bertillon]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alphonse Bertillon |Titel=Identification anthropométrique |Verlag=Imprimerie Administrative |Ort=Melun |Datum=1893 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/identificationan00bert |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Carl Röse&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl Röse |Titel=Beiträge zur europäischen Rassenkunde  und die Beziehungen zwischen Rasse und Zahnverderbnis |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Rassen- und Gesellschaftsbiologie |Band=2 |Nummer=5–6 |Datum=1905 |Seiten=689–798}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Henri Muffang&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Henry Muffang |Titel=Études d'anthropo-sociologie. Écoliers et paysans de Saint-Brieuc |Verlag=V. Giard et E. Brière |Ort=Paris |Datum=1897}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Otto Ammon (Autor)|Otto Ammon]] (1893)&lt;ref name=&quot;oa&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Ammon |Titel=Die natürliche Auslese beim Menschen. Auf Grund der anthropologischen Untersuchungen der Wehrpflichtigen in Baden und anderer Materialien |Verlag=Gustav Fischer |Ort=Jena |Datum=1893}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_3iQOAAAAYAAJ#page/n7/mode/2up |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Alfred Ploetz]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alfred Ploetz |Titel=Sozialanthropologie |Sammelwerk=Die Kultur der Gegenwart. Teil 3. Abteilung 5: Anthropologie einschließlich naturwissenschaftlicher Ethnographie |Datum=1923 |Seiten=588–656}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Carl von Linné]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl von Linné |Titel=Systema Naturae |Band=1 |Auflage=12 |Datum=1766 |Seiten=28}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Alfred Odin&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alfred Odin |Titel=Genèse des grands hommes. Gens de lettres français modernes |Verlag=Henri Mignot |Ort=Lausanne |Datum=1895 |Kommentar=2 Bände |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=tFZGAAAAYAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht des 1. Bandes}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Gustave Michaud&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustave Michaud |Titel=The Brain of the Nation |Sammelwerk=Century Magazine |Datum=1904-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Ludwig Woltmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ludwig Woltmann |Titel=Die Germanen und die Renaissance in Italien |Verlag=Thüringische Verlagsanstalt |Ort=Leipzig |Datum=1905}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_BqcNAAAAYAAJ/page/n3/mode/1up |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ludwig Woltmann |Titel=Die Germanen in Frankreich |Verlag=E. Diederichs |Ort=Jena |Datum=1907}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_wX1WAAAAMAAJ |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Cesare Lombroso]]&lt;ref name=&quot;cl&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Cesare Lombroso |Titel=Le crime. Causes et remédes |Verlag=Félix Alcan |Ort=Paris |Datum=1899}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://ia801306.us.archive.org/10/items/lecrimecausesetr00lombuoft/lecrimecausesetr00lombuoft.pdf |titel=Digitalisat |abruf=2024-10-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=176–195 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Herkunft, Geschichte und Bestimmung =====
Günther bekennt sich zum [[Polygenismus]], d.&amp;nbsp;h. er geht davon aus, dass die von ihm beschriebenen „Rassen“ keinen gemeinsamen Ursprung haben, sondern auf jeweils unterschiedliche Vorfahren zurückgehen (Referenzautoren: Halfdan Bryn&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Halfdan Bryn |Titel=Menneskerasene og deres utviklingshistorie |Verlag=Det Norske studentersamfund |Ort=Oslo |Datum=1925}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Eugen Fischer&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Eugen Fischer |Titel=Rasse und Rassenentstehung beim Menschen |Verlag=Ullstein |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1927 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=exELAQAAIAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Georg Buschan]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Hrsg=Georg Hermann Theodor Buschan |Titel=Illustrierte Völkerkunde |Verlag=Strecker &amp; Schröder |Ort=Stuttgart |Kommentar=3 Bände, 1910–1926 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/illustriertevl01busc/page/n7/mode/2up |titel=Digitalisat der 3. Auflage des 1. Bandes |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-11-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Gustav Steinmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustav Steinmann |Titel=Die geologischen Grundlagen der Abstammungslehre |Verlag=Wilhelm Engelmann |Ort=Leipzig |Datum=1908 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=9CLPAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Theodor Arldt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Theodor Arldt |Titel=Die Stammesgeschichte der Primaten und die Entwicklung |Verlag=A. Hirschwald |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1915 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=SMcoAQAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Hermann Klaatsch]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hermann Klaatsch |Titel=Entstehung und Entwicklung des Menschengeschlechtes |Herausgeber=Hans Kraemer |Sammelwerk=Weltall und Menschheit. Geschichte der Erforschung der Natur
 und der Verwertung der Naturkräfte im Dienste der Völker |Band=2 |Verlag=Deutsches Verlagshaus Bong &amp; Co. |Ort=Berlin u.&amp;nbsp;a. |Datum=1902 |Seiten=3–338 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Giuseppe Sergi&lt;ref name=&quot;gs&quot;/&gt; und
[[Eugen Kurz (Anatom)|Eugen Kurz]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Eugen Kurz |Titel=Das Gehirn des Gelben und die mehrstämmige Abkunft der Menschenarten |Sammelwerk=Anatomischer Anzeiger |Band=58 |Datum=1924 |Seiten=107–117 }}&lt;/ref&gt;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=309 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Zu den Ursprüngen der „nordischen Rasse“ kursierten in der zeitgenössischen Forschercommunity mehrere Hypothesen, die Günther eingehend diskutiert, darunter erstens die (von Günther sogleich verworfene), dass diese „Rasse“ aus der „Cro-magnon-Rasse“ hervorgegangen sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=320f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Eine zweite Gruppe von Autoren – darunter
[[Carl Magnus Fürst]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl Magnus Fürst |Titel=Stångenäskraniets renässans |Sammelwerk=Fornvännen |Band=20 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=274–294}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Hermann Klaatsch,
[[Emil Werth]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Emil Werth |Titel=Der fossile Mensch. Grundzüge einer Paläanthropologie |Datum=1921 |Seiten=332 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=pObNAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Marcellin Boule]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Marcellin Boule |Titel=Les hommes fossiles |Verlag=Masson et Cie. |Ort=Paris |Datum=1921 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/b29978257/page/n6/mode/1up |titel=Digitalisat der 3. Auflage von 1923 |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-11-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Gunnar Ekholm]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gunnar Ekholm |Titel=Die erste Besiedlung des Ostseegebietes |Sammelwerk=Wiener Prähistorische Zeitschrift |Band=12 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=1–16 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
– hatte dagegen vermutet, dass sie als „Umzüchtung“ aus einer „Rasse von Aurignac“ entstanden sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=313f, 321f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Eine dritte Gruppe – darunter
Günthers Lehrer [[Otto Reche]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Reche |Titel=Das rassische Werden des deutschen Volkes im Lauf der Jahrtausende |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Volkaufartung und Erbkunde |Band=2 |Nummer=4 |Datum=1927 |Seiten=38–41, 52–57}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Reche |Titel=Die Schädel aus der Ancyluszeit vom Pritzerber See und ihre Beziehungen zu den steinzeitlichen Rassen Europas |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Anthropologie |Band=21 |Datum=1928 |Seiten=122–190 }}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Karl Saller]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Karl Saller |Titel=Die Entstehung der „nordischen Rasse“ |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte |Band=83 |Nummer=4 |Datum=1927 |Seiten=411–590 |Kommentar=Habilitationsschrift}}&lt;/ref&gt;
– vermutet als Ursprung der „nordischen Rasse“ eine „Chancelade-Rasse“ (bezeichnet nach einem [[Chancelade|gleichnamigen Fundort]] in der [[Dordogne]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=322f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Viertens erwähnt Günther [[Fritz Kern (Historiker)|Fritz Kern]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Fritz Kern |Titel=Stammbaum und Artbild der Deutschen. Ein kultur- und rassengeschichtlicher Versuch |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1927 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=vaKyAAAAIAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;, nach dem die „nordische Rasse“ aus einer „nordeurasischen Rasse“ hervorgegangen sein soll.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=324–326 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Welcher Hypothese er den Vorzug gibt, lässt Günther offen. Auch zur Frage, in welcher Region die „nordische Rasse“ ursprünglich gesiedelt habe, führt er nur eine Reihe von Hypothesen an, von denen er selbst keiner den Vorzug gibt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=326–339 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Keinen Zweifel hat er allerdings, dass die „nordische[n] Eroberungszüge“, bei denen Völker des europäischen Südens und Ostens unterworfen wurden, von Norden her erfolgt seien.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=357 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dabei betont er den kriegerischen Charakter der „nordischen Rasse“:
{{Quote box|Deutlich geht aus allen Tatsachen der Vorgeschichte und Geschichte hervor: die Ausbreitung der Nordrasse seit der Jungsteinzeit ist nirgends Einsickerung gewesen; sie ist überall ''Eroberung'' gewesen, bewaffnete Landsuche und Landnahme bäuerlicher Sippen- und Stammesverbände; sie geschah überall ‚in schwerer Rüstung‘ […] und zeigt eine geschichteschaffende Gestaltungskraft, die in der ganzen Geschichte ohnegleichen ist.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1939, S. 359 }}

Infolge der frühen „Einbrüche[…] nordischer Stämme im Mittelmeergebiet“ und darüber hinaus seien „die alten Inder wie die alten Perser, die [[Griechen|Hellenen]] wie die [[Römisches Reich|Römer]], die Kelten wie die alten Slawen“ „nordrassisch“ gewesen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=356f, 360 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther ist überzeugt, dass die „nordische Rasse“ im Kontext ihrer Eroberungszüge nicht nur ihre hohe „[[Gesittung]]“, sondern auch die [[Indogermanische Sprachen|indogermanischen Sprachen]] verbreitet habe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=358f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Angesichts der „äußerst gefährdeten Lage der Nordrasse“, die „einfach vor ihrem Aussterben“ stehe, erklärt Günther ihre Stärkung durch eugenische Bemühungen (siehe [[#Eugenik|weiter unten]]) für dringend geboten:&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=471 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quote box|Eine folgerichtige, reine und wertezeugende Entfaltung deutschen Lebens ist nur möglich aus dem Blut und Geist der Nordrasse heraus.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1939, S. 463}}
{{Quote box|Ein sinnvolles Fortbestehen des deutschen Volkes ist […] nur möglich durch ein Hinstreben seiner seelischen Kräfte zum nordischen Geist. ''Aus dem drohenden ‚Untergang‘ kann ein neuer Aufstieg nur werden, wenn das nordische Blut, dem die geschichtliche Größe aller indogermanischen Völker zu danken ist, wieder erstarkt und nordische Menschen wieder zahlreich, kinderreich und führend werden.''|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1939, S. 464}}

==== „Ostische Rasse“ ====
Die „ostische Rasse“ bildet nach Günther im deutschen Volk nach der „nordischen“ die am zweitstärksten vertretene. Seine Meinung über sie – und alle weiteren von ihm behandelten „Rassen“ – ist äußerst gering, er erklärt sie für „wertlos“, was er u.&amp;nbsp;a. damit begründet, dass „es so etwas wie ostischen [[Geist]] nicht gibt“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=463, 466 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Die Bezeichnung „ostische Rasse“ ist Günthers eigene Wortschöpfung. Der Sache nach sei diese „Rasse“ deckungsgleich u.&amp;nbsp;a. mit
&lt;!--1876--&gt;Hölders ''turanischer Rasse'',
&lt;!--vor 1877--&gt;Brocas ''type celtique'',
&lt;!--1885--&gt;Beddoes ''avernian race'',
&lt;!--1895--&gt;Sergis ''species eurasica'',
&lt;!--1897--&gt;Denikers ''race occicentale'' bzw. ''race cévénole'' und
&lt;!--1899--&gt;Lapouges und Ripleys ''alpine race'', wobei Günther die Bezeichnung „alpine Rasse“ deshalb ablehnt, weil das Gemeinte weit über die Alpen hinaus verbreitet sei.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_23&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=23 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In Klammern bezeichnet er die „ostische Rasse“ auch als „alpine“ bzw. „dunkel-ostische Rasse“, um sie von der „ostbaltischen Rasse“ zu unterscheiden, die er auch als „hell-ostische“ bezeichnet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=112, 130 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther vermutet, „daß die ostische Rasse auch als eine Umzüchtung eines Teils der innerasiatischen [‚[[Mongolide|mongolischen]]‘] Rasse aufgefaßt werden könnte“, wobei er ihr Erscheinen und den Beginn ihrer Verbreitung in Mitteleuropa – Günther spricht von einer „Einsickerung“ und einem „langsame[n], aber zähe[n] Fortschleichen“ – auf die [[Jungsteinzeit]] datiert.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=163, 339–346 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als ihren frühesten archäologisch gesicherten Vorfahren gibt er die „Furfooz-Grenelle-Rasse“ an.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=313f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Als hauptsächliches Verbreitungsgebiet der „ostischen Rasse“ im deutschsprachigen Raum nennt Günther [[Oberschlesien]] und die Berglandschaften [[Provinz Sachsen|Sachsens]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans
 F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=274 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Anteil dieser „Rasse“ im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 20&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;/&gt;

Ihre physische Kennzeichen sind nach Günther ein „kurzer“ Wuchs mit breitem, schwerfälligem, „[[Konstitutionstyp#Kretschmer|pyknischem]]“ Körperbau und kurzen, gedrungenen Gliedmaßen, rundem, kurzschädeligem Kopf und kurzem „Stiernacken“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=112–115 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Das Gesicht sei breit, die Stirn breit, stark gewölbt mit „eigentümlich kugelige[r] Bildung der Stirnseiten“, die Überaugenwülste unterentwickelt, die Jochbögen sehr breit, die Nase tief angesetzt mit flacher Nasenwurzel, die Nase selbst konkav, „stumpf abgerundet“ und sehr kurz, das Kinn „unausgesprochen“ und „stumpf gerundet“. Das Gesicht erscheine dickhäutig, die Haut selbst sei gelbbräunlich, die Augenbrauen stark gewölbt, die Lider schwer, die Augen in Fettpolster eingelagert, wodurch die Lidöffnung klein aussehe, die Iris sei braun, die Bindehaut „gelblich getönt“, das Kopfhaar braun oder schwarz, Kopf- und Körperbehaarung stark, der Bartwuchs allerdings schwach.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=115–129 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Referenzautoren nennt Günther in diesem Abschnitt Ripley&lt;ref name=&quot;wr&quot;/&gt;,
Röse&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot;/&gt;,
Henke&lt;ref name=&quot;wh&quot;/&gt;,
Scheffelt&lt;ref name=&quot;es&quot;/&gt; und
[[Hella Pöch]]&lt;ref name=&quot;hp&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hella Pöch |Titel=Beiträge zur Anthropologie der ukrainischen Wolhynier |Sammelwerk=Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft Wien |Band=55 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=289–333 |Kommentar=fortgesetzt in Band 56, 1926, S. 16–52 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=114, 123f, 128 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In einem anderen Kapitel bemerkt er, dass die „ostische Rasse“ zur Kropfbildung und „damit verbundenem [[Kretinismus]]“ neige.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=177 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Gang des „ostischen Menschen“ charakterisiert Günther als schwer bzw. „behäbig-geruhig“ und seine Bewegungen als insgesamt eher plump.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=187f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Als typische „seelische Eigenschaften“ nennt er eine „grämliche Mürrischkeit“ und „mürrische Verschlossenheit gegenüber Fremden“, Misstrauen, eine Neigung zur Gehässigkeit, Reizbarkeit bei gleichzeitiger Scheu vor tatsächlicher Konfrontation, Nörgelei, Missgunst und Neid, Humorlosigkeit, „eine besondere Anhänglichkeit an Familie und Örtlichkeit“, Gefühlswärme, „Liebe zum Landbau und zur angestammten [[Scholle (Grund)|Scholle]]“, Sesshaftigkeit, Beharrlichkeit, eine „gewisse Unrührsamkeit und Geduld“, geduldigen Fleiß, mäßige wirtschaftliche Begabung, Geldgier, Sparsamkeit, Erwerbsamkeit, bei wechselhafter Arbeitsmoral, mangelndes Worthalten, Hinterhältigkeit und Verschlagenheit, geringen Reinlichkeitssinn, einen Verstand, der nur fürs Gewöhnliche geeignet sei, geringe Neugier, Dinge zu verstehen, einen engen Gesichtswinkel, Engherzigkeit, [[Spießbürger]]lichkeit, „eine gewisse geruhige, besinnliche oder behäbige Biederkeit“, fehlenden Sinn für Wagemut und fürs Große, fehlende Schöpferkraft, Mangel an „kriegerischen Neigungen“, politisch konservative Einstellungen und eine hohe Bereitschaft, sich der Obrigkeit ruhig unterzuordnen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=214–220 }}&lt;/ref&gt; „Die ostische Rasse selbst taugt kaum zur Führerschaft, sie will geführt werden.“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=220 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Das „Triebleben des ostischen Menschen“ beschreibt Günther als gleichzeitig hemmungs- und schwunglos. Obwohl er „im allgemeinen nicht zu Gesetzesübertretungen neigt“, seien „Nötigung, Bedrohung und Blutschande“ hier relativ häufig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=220f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Autoren, auf die Günther sich in diesem Zusammenhang beruft, sind
Ripley&lt;ref name=&quot;wr&quot;/&gt;,
MacLean&lt;ref name=&quot;hm&quot;/&gt;,
Lapouge&lt;ref name=&quot;gvl&quot;/&gt;,
Arbo&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl O. E. Arbo |Titel=Fortsatte bidrag til Nordmændenes Antropologi. Band 4: Lister og mandals amt |Datum=1897 |Kommentar=Videnskapsselskapets Skrifter I 1897 nr. 1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Clauß&lt;ref name=&quot;lfc_rs&quot;/&gt; und 
Ammon&lt;ref name=&quot;oa&quot;/&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=214–221}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== „Dinarische Rasse“ ====
Der Ausdruck „dinarische Rasse“ verweist auf Deniker, der ihn als Alternativbezeichnung für die „adriatische Rasse“ verwendet hat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Joseph Deniker |Titel=The Races of Man. An Outline of Anthropology and Ethnography |Verlag=Walter Scott, Charles Scribner's Sons |Ort=London, New York |Datum=1906 |Seiten=327, 333 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=9G-AAAAAMAAJ |Seite=333}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Nevenko Bartulin |Titel=The Racial Idea in the Independent State of Croatia |Verlag=Brill |Ort=Leiden |Datum=2014 |ISBN=978-90-04-26283-6 |Seiten=175 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=K0VWAgAAQBAJ |Seite=175}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nach Günther ist diese „Rasse“ deckungsgleich mit
&lt;!--1876--&gt;Hölders ''Rhätosarmaten'' bzw. ''Sarmatentypus'' und
&lt;!--1911--&gt;Czekanowskis ''Typus δ'' sowie mit dem „Defreggertypus“ und „in einigen Zügen“ mit Lapouges ''Homo acrogonus''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=22f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther hebt die Nähe zur „vorderasiatischen Rasse“ hervor, die Chamberlains ''Homo syriacus'' entspreche und nach Günthers Einschätzung besonders stark bei den [[Armenier]]n und den [[Jude]]n vertreten ist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=107–111 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alexander Koch-Hesse |Titel=Ursprachen und Urrassen der Mittelmeerländer |Sammelwerk=Politisch-Anthropologische Revue |Band=5 |Datum=1906|Seiten=162–168, hier S. 164|Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=gOgqAAAAYAAJ |Seite=164}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihre „Urheimat“ vermutet er in [[Vorderasien]], und er nimmt an, dass sie sich in Europa erst in der „späteren [[Hallstattzeit]]“ angesiedelt habe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=348–352 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Als Hauptverbreitungsgebiet der „dinarischen Rasse“ nennt Günther die „Gebirge Albaniens, Bosniens, Serbiens“; innerhalb des deutschsprachigen Raumes sei sie am häufigsten in den bayerischen und österreichischen [[Alpen]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=9, 209 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=273f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Anteil dieser „Rasse“ im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 15&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;/&gt;

Günther beschreibt die „dinarische Rasse“ als hochgewachsen und schlank, aber etwas gedrungener und kurzarmiger als die nordische, als „leptosom“, kurzköpfig und schmalgesichtig bei breiter, senkrechter Stirn und ausgeprägten Stirnhöckern. Das Gesicht erscheine insgesamt lang und derb. Die Nase, eine schmale, aber sehr hohe, große und unten oftmals dicke „Adlernase“, weise einen konvexen Rücken auf, die Lippen seien derb, fleischig und breit, das Kinn derb, fleischig, rund, breit und hoch, die Augenbrauen vergleichsweise wenig gebogen, die Jochbeine unauffällig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=84–106 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Haut sei bräunlich, erscheine dick und neige im Alter zur Bildung von [[Tränensack|Tränensäcken]]; die Ohren seien groß und fleischig, das Oberlid so glatt und mager, dass der Augapfel sich deutlich darunter abhebe, die Iris sei braun bis schwarzbraun, das Kopfhaar sehr dünn, schwarzbraun bis schwarz und meist lockig, die Gesichts- und Körperbehaarung stark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=107 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Quellen nennt Günther hier, neben
[[Carl Toldt (Mediziner)|Carl Toldt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl Toldt |Titel=Zur Somatologie der Tiroler |Sammelwerk=Separat-Abruck aus dem Correspondenz-Blatt der Deutschen anthropologischen Gesellschaft. Nr.9 |Ort=Wien |Band=24 |Datum=1894 |Kommentar=Sitzungsberichte}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
Ernst Scheffelt&lt;ref name=&quot;es&quot;/&gt;, vor allem eigene Beobachtungen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=87, 107 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Gang des „dinarischen Menschen“ beschreibt Günther als „ausgreifend […]
 und oft geradezu kriegerisch“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=188 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Zu den charakteristischen „seelischen Eigenschaften der dinarischen Rasse“ zählen nach Günther ein derbes, „ungeschlachte[s] Wesen“, ein „Zug des Plumpen“, „[r]auhe kriegerische Kraft“, ein „besonderer Sinn für Ehre“, Heimatstolz und eine „heimatliebende Gesinnung“, „rauhe Kraft und Geradheit“, Tüchtigkeit, Ausdauer und Tapferkeit. Die dinarischen Menschen neigen nach seiner Darstellung zu Erregbarkeit, Aufbrausen, Jähzorn und Rauflust, die im allgemeinen jedoch mit Gutmütigkeit gepaart sei, also „eine Mischung von Gutmütigkeit und zupackender Derbheit“. Sie seien gute Menschenkenner und begabt für das Erlernen von Fremdsprachen. Doch sei die „dinarische Rasse“ im Vergleich zur nordischen „seelisch einfacher, minder reichhaltig und an Möglichkeiten der Entfaltung beschränkter“, ihre Empfindungen seien weniger komplex. Sie lassen sich leicht von ihren Stimmungen hinreißen, seien aber zur Heiterkeit geneigt, derb-witzig, schlagfertig, großrednerisch und überschwänglich. Sie zeigen eine „gewisse händlerische und kaufmännische Begabung“; daneben auch eine „Eignung für Schauspielkunst“ und „eine Begabung für Tonkunst“, jedoch wenig Neigung „zu wissenschaftlicher Betätigung“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=209–212 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Der wichtigste Referenzautor, den Günther in diesem Abschnitt nennt, ist der Pionier der Volkskunde [[Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl |Titel=Die Naturgeschichte des Volkes als Grundlage einer deutschen Social-Politik. Band 1: Land und Leute |Verlag=Cottascher Verlag |Ort=Stuttgart, Tübingen |Datum=1854}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=209 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== „Ostbaltische Rasse“ ====
Die „ostbaltische Rasse“ wird in der ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' erst von der 6. Auflage an behandelt; vorausgegangen war Günthers Rezeption von Schriften des [[Finnlandschweden|finnlandschwedischen]] Volkskundlers [[Rolf Nordenstreng]], der 1917 unter Verweis auf Giuseppe Sergi eine „kurzköpfige blonde finnische Rasse“ erwähnt und 1926 eine „ostbaltische Rasse“ postuliert hatte.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Rolf Nordenstreng |Titel=Europas människoraser og folkslag |Verlag=P. A. Norstedt &amp; Söner |Ort=Stockholm |Auflage=3 |Datum=1926 |Seiten=98 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=6RsEAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht |Seite=98}} }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rn&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Rolf Nordenstreng |Titel=An Orientating Synopsis of the Racial Status of Europe |Herausgeber=Hermann Lundborg, F. J. Linders, S. Wahlund |Sammelwerk=The Racial Characters of the Swedish Nation |Verlag=The Swedish State Institute for Race Biology |Ort=Uppsala |Datum=1926 |Seiten=36–49}}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther übernimmt diese Bezeichnung von Nordenstreng und erklärt, die „ostbaltische Rasse“ sei deckungsgleich mit
&lt;!--1895--&gt;Sergis ''Homo arcticus fennicus'' bzw. ''finnischer Rasse'',
&lt;!--1897--&gt;Denikers ''race orientale'',
&lt;!--1925--&gt;Pöchs ''Ostrasse'' bzw. ''hell-ostischer Rasse'' und 
&lt;!--1926--&gt;[[Wiktor Walerianowitsch Bunak|Bunaks]] ''baltischer Rasse''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=24 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Aufgrund ihrer starken Ähnlichkeit mit der „ostischen Rasse“ bezeichnet Günther die „ostbaltische Rasse“ in Klammern – in Anlehnung an Hella Pöchs Sprachgebrauch – auch als „hell-ostische Rasse“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=IV, 130}}&lt;/ref&gt; Er geht davon aus, dass sie – wie die „ostische“ und die „sudetische Rasse“ – „asiatischer Herkunft“, also aus [[Zentralasien|Innerasien]] eingewandert sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=346–348 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Neben der „nordischen“ nennt er sie als die einzige „Rasse“ mit hellem Haar und hellen Augen, und legt dann großen Wert darauf, sie von der „nordischen“ abzugrenzen und hinter diese zurückzusetzen. Als ihr Hauptverbreitungsgebiet innerhalb des deutschsprachigen Raumes gibt er „Nordostdeutschland, insbesondere [[Ostpreußen]]“ an.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=272f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Anteil dieser „Rasse“ im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 8&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;/&gt;

Als physische Kennzeichen der „ostbaltischen Rasse“ nennt Günther einen derbknochigen, kräftigen, gedrungenen kurzen Wuchs mit großer Schulterbreite beim Mann, oft stark entwickelte Muskelkraft, eine pyknische Konstitution, einen breiten, kurzen Hals, kurze Hände und Finger, einen schweren, kurzen und breiten, kantig gebauten Schädel mit schwach entwickeltem Hinterhaupt, starken Wülsten und Höckern und massigem, großem Gesichtsteil.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=130f}}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Stirn sei flächig und sehr breit mit starkem [[Glabella|Stirnnasenwulst]], die Jochbeine breit und stark ausgeprägt, die Augenbrauen wenig gewölbt; die Augen liegen (besonders bei Frauen) weit auseinander und wirken klein und „schiefstehend“ („mongolisch“); die Nase, deren Form Günther explizit „häßlich“ nennt, weise eine breite, flache Wurzel, einen konkaven Rücken und einen fleischigen, sehr breiten unteren Teil auf; der Mund sei breit, der Unterkiefer sehr breit, hoch, massig, und „grob gebaut“, das Kinn zurückliegend und sehr wenig „ausgesprochen“. Die Haut sei hell „mit einem grauen Unterton“, in manchen Fällen sogar „olivengrau“, das Kopfhaar sei hart, straff und blond, aber nicht goldblond wie bei der „nordischen Rasse“, sondern „aschblond“, habe also einen „grauen Unterton“. Die Iris sei – ohne das „Leuchtende, ja Strahlende der nordischen Augen“ zu besitzen – hellfarbig, also blau oder grau. Er hebt hervor, dass „die ostbaltischen Augen im Ausdruck etwas Unheimliches“ haben.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=131–142}}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Quellen nennt Günther in diesem Abschnitt
[[Gustaf Retzius]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustaf Retzius |Titel=Hvad har studiet af menniskorasernas hufvudskålsbildning hittils uträttat och hvad torde vi närmast hafva at vänta af denna forskning? |Sammelwerk=Tidskrift för antropologi och kulturhistoria |Band=30 |Nummer=2 |Datum=1875 }}&lt;/ref&gt; und
Hella Pöch&lt;ref name=&quot;hp&quot;/&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=135, 142}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In „seelischer“ Hinsicht charakterisiert Günther den „ostbaltischen Menschen“ als außerordentlich entschluss- und gestaltungsunfähig. Außerdem sei er ernst, schwermütig, grüblerisch, schwer beweglich, Fremden gegenüber schweigsam und verschlossen, aber „in vertrauterem Verkehr sehr gesprächig“, ja „übermäßig wortreich“. Obwohl er sich mit einer „dürftigen Lebenshaltung“ zufrieden gebe, sei er dabei zutiefst unzufrieden, und die Bescheidenheit schlage oft in „Verschwendungssucht“ um. Sein Gefühlsleben sei „sehr beweglich“, mit häufigen Stimmungswechseln. Zwar sei er im Umgang mit Fremden begeisterungsunfähig, werde im Umgang mit Vertrauten aber auch „leicht zum Phantasten“, Plänemacher und Fanatiker, der sich „fiebernd begeistert“ seiner „fast maßlos ergiebige[n], jedoch wirre[n]“ Einbildungskraft überlasse und nicht „auf die umliegende Wirklichkeit“ achte. „Schöpferische Begabung“ zeige sich beim „ostbaltischen Menschen“ allenfalls auf den Gebieten der Musik und der Erzählung, wobei ihm erstere leicht zu „verschwimmenden, ziehenden Weisen“ ohne klaren Aufbau werde, die letztere dagegen leicht ins Düstere, Wirre, Schweifende, Abenteuerliche, Unwirkliche und Übersinnliche gerate.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=222–226}}&lt;/ref&gt; Die „Verstandsbegabung“ des „ostbaltischen Menschen“ Menschen veranschlagt Günther geringer als die der „nordischen“, aber höher als die der anderen im Buch behandelten „Rassen“; im Begreifen sei er zwar langsam, aber sicher, „sein Verstand ist minder scharf, aber schmiegsam und findig“. Er sei wenig individualistisch, pflege die Gemeinschaft mit seinesgleichen und unterwerfe sich sowohl den Menschen, die er gut kenne, als auch der Obrigkeit bereitwillig. Er verhalte sich zurückhaltend und vorsichtig, sei aber auch neidisch, rachsüchtig, heimtückisch und falsch. Er neige zu gehässiger Rohheit, etwa zu „Roheitsverbrechen“ bzw. [[Gefährliche Körperverletzung (Deutschland)|gefährlicher Körperverletzung]], aber auch sein „Geschlechtsleben“ sei roh. Sein „Reinlichkeitssinn“ sei gering.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=224-226}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zu Günthers Gewährsautoren zählen in diesem Kapitel
u.&amp;nbsp;a. Gustaf Retzius&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustaf Retzius |Titel=Finska Kranier. Jämte några natur- och literatur-studier, inom andra områden af finsk antropolog |Verlag=Central-Tryckeriet |Ort=Stockholm |Datum=1878 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Rolf Nordenstreng&lt;ref
 name=&quot;rn&quot;/&gt;,
[[Maxim Gorki]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Maxim Gorki |Titel=Мои университеты (Meine Universitäten) |Datum=1923}}&lt;/ref&gt;
und [[Fjodor Michailowitsch Dostojewski|Fjodor Dostojewski]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Fjodor Dostojewski |Titel=[[Die Brüder Karamasow]] |Kommentar=1878–1880 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=222–226}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== „Westische Rasse“ ====
Die „westische Rasse“ bzw. „Westrasse“ ist nach Günthers Auskunft deckungsgleich mit
&lt;!--1868--&gt;[[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckels]] ''Homo mediterraneus'',
&lt;!--1895--&gt;Sergis ''mediterraner'' bzw. ''euroafrikanischer Rasse'' bzw. „mediterraner Varietät der ''species eurafricana''“,
&lt;!--1874--&gt;[[Oscar Peschel|Peschels]] und &lt;!--1926--&gt;Clauß’ ''mittelländischer Rasse'' und
&lt;!--1899--&gt;Lapouges ''Homo mediionalis''.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_22&quot;/&gt; Günther weicht hier ausnahmsweise einmal von Deniker ab, der von einer einheitlichen ''mediterranen Rasse'' nichts hatte wissen wollen und stattdessen eine ''race ibero-insulaire'' und eine ''race atlanto-méditerranéenne'' postuliert hatte.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Joseph Deniker |Titel=Les races de l'Europe. L'indice céphalique en Europe |Verlag=Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences |Ort=Paris |Datum=1897 |Kommentar=2 Bände |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=bWMTAAAAYAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht des französchen Originals}}}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/lesracesdeleuro00sciegoog |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther glaubt, dass die „westische Rasse“ sich in Mitteleuropa von Westen, namentlich von den Britischen Inseln, Frankreich und Spanien her, ausgebreitet habe; wie [[Egon von Eickstedt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Egon von Eickstedt |Titel=Rassenkunde und Rassengeschichte der Menschheit |Verlag=Enke |Ort=Stuttgart |Datum=1934 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/egon-freiherr-von-eickstedt-rassenkunde-und-rassengeschichte-der-menschheit |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-11-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt; vermutet er, dass sie denselben Ursprung habe wie die „orientalische Rasse“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=323f, 352–356 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Der Terminus „westische Rasse“ ist Günthers eigene Wortwahl, die er insbesondere dem Ausdruck „mediterran“ vorzieht, weil dieser suggeriere, sie sei hauptsächliche im mittelmeerischen Raum verbreitet.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_22&quot;/&gt; Dies sei zwar zum Teil richtig, denn in Spanien, Südfrankreich und Süditalien sei stärker vertreten als irgendwo sonst.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_201&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=201 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Jedoch komme sie in erheblichen Anteilen etwa auch auf den Britischen Inseln vor.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_22&quot;/&gt; Ihre Verbreitung „im Blut des deutschen Volkskörpers“ veranschlagt Günther auf „etwa 2&amp;nbsp;%“, wobei er vermutet, dass sie hier „mehr in Zumischung“ vertreten sei als „durch reinrassig westische Menschen“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_201&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_296&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=296 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als ihr Hauptverbreitungsgebiet innerhalb des deutschsprachigen Raumes nennt er die [[Ostalpen]], die [[Romandie|Westschweiz]], die [[Pfalz (Region)|Rheinpfalz]], das [[Mosel]]gebiet und das [[Rheinland]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=274 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther beschreibt die „westische Gestalt“ als „kleingewachsen“, „zierlich-schlank“ und „[[Konstitutionstyp#Kretschmer|leptosom]]“, wobei beide Geschlechter „gleichsam etwas weiblicher“ seien als bei der „nordischen Rasse“. Den Kopf beschreibt er als „langschädlig und schmalgesichtig“, die Stirn als etwas steiler, niedriger und stärker gewölbt. Die Nase sei kurz, habe aber eine hohe Wurzel und einen hohen, meist geraden oder konvexen Rücken, das Kinn sei rundlich, der Mund breit, voll- und rotlippig, die Haut ebenmäßig bräunlich, das Kopfhaar tief dunkelbraun oder schwarz, fein, fettig und entweder glatt oder lockig, aber selten wellig, die Gesichts- und Körperbehaarung stark ausgeprägt, die Iris braun bis sehr dunkelbraun und die [[Bindehaut]] gelblich.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=76–83 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Einziger Gewährsautor, auf den Günther sich in diesem Kapitel beruft, ist [[Giuseppe Sergi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;gs&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Giuseppe Sergi |Titel=Origine e diffusione della stirpe mediterranea |Verlag=Società editrice Dante Alighieri |Ort=Roma |Datum=1895 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=BvFVjtLvRzYC |Linktext=Vollansicht der deutschen Fassung von 1897 }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=76, 83 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther beschreibt die „westische Rasse“ auch als „die eigentlich bewegungsfreudige, ja bewegungsselige Rasse“; ihr Gang sei wiegend bzw. leicht schwingend und alle Bewegungen durch „Flüssigkeit und Ausdrucksfähigkeit“ geprägt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=186f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wie bei der „nordischen“ kommt Günther auch bei der „westischen Rasse“ auf „seelische Eigenschaften“ erst in einem späteren Kapitel zu sprechen. Dort heißt es dann: „Als Wesenskern der westischen Veranlagung ergeben sich: Leidenschaftlichkeit und geistige Beweglichkeit.“ Anders als beim nach innen lauschenden „nordischen Menschen“ sei die „Eindrucksfähigkeit des westischen Menschen“ nach außen gerichtet, etwa auf starken Farben und häufige Veränderungen. Er sei neugierig, heiter, sein „gewandtester [eigener] Verteidiger“, moralisch leichtfertig, gesellig, warmherzig, ein Familienmensch, kinderlieb, oberflächlich und ohne „überragende geistige Schöpferkraft“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=201–204 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Weiterhin schreibt Günther dem westischen Menschen „eine stärker ausgesprochene Geschlechtlichkeit“ zu, wobei er das Geschlechtliche „als den spannendsten Teil im Lebensschauspiel, geradezu als den eigentlichen Sinn seines Lebensschauspiels“ nehme, was auch eine hohe Bereitschaft zum Ehebruch einschließe. Ebenso neige er zu Grausamkeit, Tierquälerei, einer niedrigen Arbeitsmoral, hoher Beredtheit, einem überspannten Ehrbegriff, einer hoch erregbaren Einbildungskraft und zur Kriminalität.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=204 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günthers Referenzautoren sind in diesem Kapitel u.&amp;nbsp;a.
Cesare Lombroso&lt;ref name=&quot;cl&quot;/&gt;,
William Z. Ripley&lt;ref name=&quot;wr&quot;/&gt; und
Alfredo Niceforo&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alfredo Niceforo |Titel=La delinquenza in Sardegna. Note di sociologica criminale |Verlag=Remo Sandron |Ort=Palermo |Datum=1897 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=OelEAAAAYAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=204, 207 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In einem anderen Teil des Buches bemerkt Günther beiläufig, dass die „westische“ von allen europäischen Rassen die geringste „Verstandesbegabung“ besitze.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=226 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Kleinere „Rassen“ und außereuropäische „Einschläge“ ====
===== „Fälische Rasse“ =====
[[Datei:Cro-Magnon man rendered.png|mini|[[Cro-Magnon-Mensch]] (moderne forensische Rekonstruktion). Nach heutigem Wissen handelt es sich hier nicht um eine menschliche [[Unterart]], sondern um [[Mensch|Homo sapiens]], wie er in der [[Letzte Kaltzeit|letzten Kaltzeit]] im westlichen Eurasien verbreitet war.]]
Die „fälische Rasse“ erscheint im Buch erst von der 12. Auflage an. Was Günther unter dieser von ihm selbst gewählten Bezeichnung behandelt, ist nach seinen Urteil deckungsgleich mit
&lt;!--1864--&gt;Sis und Rütimeyers ''Siontypus'',
&lt;!--1920--&gt;[[Max Wolfgang Hauschild|Hauschilds]] ''Groner Typus'',
&lt;!--1921--&gt;[[Fritz Lenz|Lenz’]] ''atlantischer Rasse'' bzw. „schwerem blonden Schlag“, sowie mit
&lt;!--1924--&gt;[[Fritz Paudler|Paudlers]], [[Willibald Hentschel|Hentschels]] und [[Fritz Kern (Historiker)|Kerns]] ''dalischer Rasse''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=24f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther hält die „fälische Rasse“ für den „überlebende[n] Rest der altsteinzeitlichen Cro-magnon-Rasse“, und [[Westfalen]] für deren „beste[s] Erhaltungsgebiet“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=25, 319f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihren Anteil im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 5&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;/&gt;

Als „leibliche Merkmale der fälischen (dalischen) Rasse“ nennt er einen sehr hohen, breiten, schweren und wuchtigen Wuchs, mit einem wuchtigen Kopf auf einem gedrungenen Hals über breiten Schultern. Auch die Hüften seien breit, selbst bei Männern. Der Kopf
 sei eher lang als kurz mit eckigem Hinterhaupt und niedrigem, breitem, massigem Gesicht.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=144f, 147 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Stirn sei niedrig und senkrecht mit einer markanten „schirmartige[n] Verdickung des Stirnbeins über den Augenhöhlen“. Die Augenbrauen seien fast geradlinig; die Augen treten, ebenso wie die Nasenwurzel, hinter der [[Glabella]] weit zurück und erscheinen klein. Die Iris sei grau, seltener blau. Die Jochbögen seien stark ausgeprägt. Die Nase sei weniger hoch als bei der „nordischen Rasse“ und wirke „gedrungen-kräftig“. Die Lippen erscheinen breit und zusammengepresst, das Kinn breit, massig und grob. Die Haut sei „rosig-hell“ und erscheine dicker, gröber und röter als bei der „nordischen Rasse“. Das Kopfhaar sei wie bei dieser blond, aber dichter und härter, und meist wellig oder lockig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=146–148, 155–157 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Referenzautoren nennt Günther in diesem Abschnitt
Paudler&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Fritz Paudler |Titel=Die hellfarbigen Rassen und ihre Sprachstämme, Kulturen und Urheimaten. Ein neues Bild vom heutigen und urzeitlichen Europa |Verlag=C. Winter |Ort=Heidelberg |Datum=1924 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=XBJmAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003270618 |titel=Digitalisat |werk=HathiTrust |abruf=2024-11-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Kern&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Fritz Kern |Titel=Stammbaum und Artbild der Deutschen und ihrer Verwandten. Ein kultur- und rassengeschichtlicher Versuch |Verlag=J. F. Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1927 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=vaKyAAAAIAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
Beddoe&lt;ref name=&quot;jb&quot;/&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=144, 157 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== „Sudetische Rasse“ =====
Ebenfalls von der 12. Auflage an behandelt Günther in seinem Buch auch eine „sudetische Rasse“&lt;!--sudetské rasy--&gt;, die sein Lehrer Otto Reche&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Reche |Titel=Zur Anthropologie der jüngeren Steinzeit in Schlesien und Böhmen |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Anthropologie. Neue Folge |Band=7 |Nummer=2/3 |Datum=1908 }}&lt;/ref&gt; bereits 1908 postuliert hatte.&lt;ref&gt;{{Internetquelle |url=https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-2784/784.pdf |autor=Clemens Augustinus Stock |titel=&quot;…das Schöne und Gute in Menschengeschlechtern zu verleiblichen&quot;. Hans F. K. Günthers Buch &quot;Plato als Hüter des Lebens&quot;. Werkkritik und historische Einordnung |werk=Uni Düsseldorf |kommentar=Dissertation |datum=2004 |seiten=63 |abruf=2024-11-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reche hatte diese anfangs als „Typus I“ und später als „sudetische Rasse“ bezeichnet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Reche |Titel=Ein frühneolithisches Skelet&lt;!--Originalschreibung, bitte nicht &quot;korrigieren&quot;--&gt; aus Schlesien |Sammelwerk=Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Physische Anthropologie |Band=1 |Verlag=E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung |Ort=Stuttgart |Datum=1926 |Kommentar=Sonderheft zum 3. Jahrgang des Anthropologischen Anzeigers |Seiten=81–86, hier S. 85 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=Gj0LAQAAIAAJ |Seite=85 }}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Außer auf Reche beruft Günther sich hier auf Czekanowskis Konzept eines „präslawischen Typus“, [[Fritz Schiff (Mediziner)|Schiffs]] ostböhmischen Typus und [[Walter Scheidt|Scheidts]] ''ostdeutsche Kurzschädelform''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=165 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther legt sich nicht endgültig fest, ob dieser „Menschenschlag“ als eine selbstständige Rasse oder als eine Gruppe von „verschiedenen Kreuzungsforme[n] mit innerasiatischer Rasse“&lt;!--schreibt er wirklich so, bitte nicht &quot;korrigieren&quot;--&gt; zu verstehen sei, schreibt ihr aber auf jeden Fall eine „asiatische Herkunft“ zu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=168, 340 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Verbreitungsgebiet nennt er Polen, Schlesien, Böhmen, die [[Lausitz]], Estland und Russland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=165, 168 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihren Anteil im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 2&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_296&quot;/&gt;

Unter Berufung auf Reche nennt Günther als physische Kennzeichen der „sudetischen Rasse“ geringe Körperhöhe beim Mann und vergleichsweise geringe Größe des Kopfes, der eher kurz sei. Das Gesicht sei mittelbreit, die Stirn steil, aber niedrig, die Jochbeine stark betont, die Nase breit und flach und der Kiefer vortretend. Die Iris, die Haut und das Haar seien dunkel. Auf eine Beschreibung der „seelischen Eigenschaften“ verzichtet Günther.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=168 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== „Europafremdes Blut“ =====
Wie er bereits im Abschnitt über die „sudetische Rasse“ darlegt, sieht Günther in geringem Umfang im deutschen Volk auch „innerasiatisches Blut“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=169 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als weitere Beispiele dafür, dass „europafremde[s] Blut […] nach Europa eingesickert“ sei, nennt er die „Rassenmischung des Judentums“, gelegentliche „Einschläge negerischen Blutes“ und „Verbindungen mit [[Zigeuner]]n“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=170–173 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Stellungnahmen zur Eugenik ===
[[Brunold Springer]], ein jüdischer Jurist, der aus antirassistischer Perspektive mehrere Bücher zum wissenschaftlichen Rassismus beigetragen hat, hatte 1929 Argumente dafür vorgelegt, dass Rassenmischung eugenisch ''günstig'' sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Brunold Springer |Titel=Die Blutmischung als Grundgesetz des Lebens |Verlag=Verlag der Neuen Generation |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1929}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Erich Stern |Titel=Die Blutmischung als Grundgesetz des Lebens von Brunold Springer (Rezension) |Sammelwerk=Die Literatur. Monatsschrift für Literaturfreunde |Band=31 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=743 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=ZEYaAAAAMAAJ |Seite=743}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ohne erkennbare Begründung erklärt Günther in seiner ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' das Gegenteil für zutreffend. So schreibt er den „Rassengemischen“ nicht nur „leibliche Hässlichkeit und sittliche Schlechtigkeit“ zu,&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=259, 261f }}&lt;/ref&gt; sondern sieht Europa aufgrund seiner starken „Rassenvermischung“ geradezu auf dem Weg zum Verderb:
{{Quote box|Die Rassenkunde befindet sich in der unbequemen Lage, von den Europäern unserer Tage aussagen zu müssen, daß sie auf dem Wege sind, durch Allvermischung zu einer Menschenmasse zu werden, die sich vom Menschen reiner Rasse ebenso unterscheidet, wie sich der [[Mischlingshund|Köter]] vom [[Rasse (Züchtung)|reinrassigen]] Hund unterscheidet.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, Auflage von 1939, S. 261}}
Seine Referenzautoren sind in diesem Abschnitt
Lapouge&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Georges Vacher de Lapouge |Titel=L'hérédité dans la science politique |Sammelwerk=Revue d'Anthropologie |Band=17 |Datum=1888-03 |Seiten=169–191, hier S. 185}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Fischer&lt;ref name=&quot;ef&quot;/&gt;,
[[Jon Alfred Hansen Mjøen|Mjøen]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Jon Alfred Hansen Mjøen |Titel=Harmonische und unharmonische Kreuzungen |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Ethnologie |Band=52 |Nummer=4 |Datum=1921}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Wilhelm Peters (Psychologe)|Peters]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Wilhelm Peters |Titel=Die Vererbung geistiger Eigenschaften und die psychische Konstitution |Verlag=Gustav Fischer |Ort=Jena |Datum=1925 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=6R9WAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Wilhelm Peters |Titel=Über Vererbung psychischer Fähigkeiten. Statistische und experimentelle Untersuchungen |Verlag=B. G. Teubner |Ort=Leipzig, Berlin |Datum=1915 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=knREAQAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Georg Sommer (Mediziner)|Sommer]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Georg Sommer |Titel=Geistige Veranlagung und Vererbung |Verlag=B. G. Teubner |Ort=Leipzig, Berlin |Datum=1916 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=NeswJquMLDcC |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Hermann Hoffmann (Mediziner, 1891)|Hoffmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hermann Hoffmann |Titel=Über Temperamentsvererbung. Grenzfragen des Nerven- und Seelenlebens |Verlag=Bergmann |Ort=München |Datum=1923 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=DB9ZAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Günther Just|Just]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Günther Just |Titel=Vererbung und Erziehung |Verlag=Julius Springer |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1930}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=261f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther vermutet, dass eine „Rassenmischung“ in vielen Fällen auch zu „Gebärschwierigkeiten“ führe, denn das Kind habe hier eine Schädelform, für die der [[Geburtskanal]] der Frau nicht ausgelegt sei (Gewährsautoren:
 [[Ernst Bumm]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ernst Bumm |Titel=Grundriß zum Studium der Geburtshilfe |Auflage=10 |Datum=1914 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=JldDAQAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}} |Kommentar=Erstmals 1902}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Hans Fehlinger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans Fehlinger |Titel=Geschlechtsleben und Fortpflanzung der Eskimos |Sammelwerk=Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Sexualforschung |Band=4 |Nummer=6 |Datum=1926}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Max Wolfgang Hauschild&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Max Wolfgang Hauschild |Titel=Das Mendeln des Schädels |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Ethnologie |Band=48 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1916 |Seiten=35–40, hier S. 39f}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Walther Darré]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Walther Darré |Titel=Das Bauerntum als Lebensquell der nordischen Rasse |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1929 |Seiten=257f}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/Darre-Richard-Das-Bauerntum |titel=Digitalisat der 9. Auflage von 1942 |abruf=2024-11-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=263 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Auch führe Rassenmischung wahrscheinlich zu einer erhöhten Anfälligkeit für [[Tuberkulose]], [[Hüftdysplasie]], [[Fehlsichtigkeit]], [[Hypotrophie]] [[Inneres Organ|innerer Organe]], [[Hernie]]n, [[Appendizitis]] und [[Endokrinologie|endokrinologische Störungen]] (Gewährsautoren:
[[Herman Lundborg]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hermann Lundborg |Titel=Die Rassenmischung beim Menschen |Sammelwerk=Bibliographie Genetica |Band=8 |Datum=1931 |Seiten=1–221}} und andere.&lt;/ref&gt;,
Eugen Fischer&lt;ref name=&quot;ef&quot;/&gt;,
[[Felix Krueger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Felix Krueger |Titel=Die Folgen der Mischung ungleicher Menschenrassen |Sammelwerk=Die Nornen |Band=120 |Datum=1920}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Ernst Rodenwaldt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ernst Rodenwaldt |Titel=Die Mestizen auf Kisar |Verlag=G. Kolff |Ort=Batavia |Datum=1927}}&lt;/ref&gt;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=263f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Das stärkste Argument, das Günther für Schutz und „Erneuerung“ des „Blutes der schöpferischen Rasse, der Nordrasse“ geltend macht, ist die Schlüsselfunktion, die er dieser „Rasse“ bei der Aufrechterhaltung jeglicher Ordnung und Kultur zuschreibt. Wo immer es zur „Entnordung“ komme bzw. die an die „nordische Rasse“ gebundene [[Aristokratie|aristokratische]] Ordnung brüchig werde, seien „Volksherrschaft“, „Rassenmischung“, „Rassenzerfall“, „Massentum“, Verstädterung, „schrankenlose Freiheit und Freizügigkeit, vor allem aber […] das Aufsteigen der neuen Reichen“ die Folge, und am Ende der „Zerfall in verhältnismäßig unschöpferisch weiterlebende, an Bedeutung immer mehr verarmende und zumeist politisch oder wirtschaftlich von Fremdvölkern […] beherrschte Bevölkerungen“. Günther beruft sich hier ausdrücklich auf [[Oswald Spengler]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=362–367, 462 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Gegenwart nennt er „ein Zeitalter der Allvermischung“, in dem die „Entnordung“ auch durch [[Auswanderung]], [[Erster Weltkrieg#Opferzahlen|Weltkriegsverluste]] und niedrige [[Geburtenrate]]n gerade der leistungsfähigsten Volksschichten weiter beschleunigt worden sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=423–426, 457–459 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebenso warnt Günther vor zunehmender „[[Entartung (Medizingeschichte)|Entartung]]“; darunter versteht er „eine stärkere Mehrung mindertüchtiger Erbanlagen“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=462 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Begleitet werden diese Probleme von einer „Entwurzelung und Artlosigkeit der Gegenwart“ und der „Verwirrung der Geistesrichtungen des neuzeitlichen Lebens“, für die Günther neben anderen Faktoren besonders das [[Judentum]] verantwortlich macht, weil dieses den „Geist der Modernität“ verbreite.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=448f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Ausweg sieht er in einer Rückbesinnung des Menschen auf „das schicksalhafte Hineingeborensein in einen weiten Zusammenhang der werdenden und vergehenden Geschlechter, des ihm eigenen Volkstums und der dieses Volkstum bedingenden Rasseteile“, mit Konsequenzen für [[Partnerwahl beim Menschen|Gattenwahl]] und Familienplanung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=450f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Fortpflanzung nicht-nordischer Menschen hält er für „minder erwünscht“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=466 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther stellt die Interessen der „Blutsgemeinschaft“ radikal über die des „Einzelmenschen“, der [[Mitleid]] und „[[Menschlichkeit|Humanität]]“ nicht verdiene, und lobt in den späteren Ausgaben des Buches die [[nationalsozialistische Rassenhygiene]]:&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=453–455, 466 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quote box|Im Deutschen Reiche ist durch Einführung der gesetzlichen [[Zwangssterilisation|Unfruchtbarmachung]] Erblich-Minderwertiger und durch Maßnahmen zur Pflege erblich-hochwertiger Familien heute (1933) das Zeichen zum Beginn einer Staatlichen Erbgesundheitspflege gegeben worden.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1939. S. 453}}
Die Verantwortung für die praktische Umsetzung der „Aufnordung“ sieht Günther in erster Linie beim Staat; wo von diesem entsprechende „gesetzgeberische Maßnahmen“ nicht zu erwarten seien, sieht Günther die „nordische[n] und nordisch-gerichtete[n] Kreise“ in der Pflicht, die zur „Selbsthilfe“ greifen sollen, wobei sein Vorbild die 1894 in [[Boston]] gegründete ''[[Immigration Restriction League]]'' ist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=464f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Für die Einzelheiten eugenischer Maßnahmen verweist er auf den zweiten Band des Handbuchs ''Grundriß der menschlichen Erblichkeitslehre und Rassenhygiene'' von Baur, Fischer und Lenz.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Erwin Baur, Eugen Fischer, Fritz Lenz |Titel=Grundriß der menschlichen Erblichkeitslehre und Rassenhygiene. Band 2: Menschliche Auslese und Rassenhygiene |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1921 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=4isxAQAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht der 2. Auflage, 1923}}}} {{PGIW|49774|Digitalisat}}&lt;/ref&gt; Explizit nennt er, außer einer sorgfältigen Gattenwahl, die Vermeidung von Alkohol und [[Sexuell übertragbare Erkrankung|Geschlechtskrankheiten]], daneben aber auch die Förderung des „[[Bauernstand]]es“ und den politischen Kampf gegen bestimmte Entwicklungen in Wirtschaft und Finanzwesen, die nach seiner Auffassung dazu beitragen, die „Erbgesundheit“ zu untergraben.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=467 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die [[Einwanderung]] müsse per Gesetz auf „erblich-gesunde nordische und vorwiegend nordische Menschen nordwesteuropäischer Herkunft“ beschränkt werden.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=469f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Auch die Herausnahme „nordischer und vorwiegend nordischer Kinder“ aus armen Familien schlägt er vor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=470 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Das Buch als Handbuch der Rassenlehre ===
Günthers im Titel und im Einleitungskapitel bezeichnetes Ziel war eine Darstellung der rassischen Zusammensetzung des deutschen Volkes. Darüber hinaus hat er das Buch aber auch als [[Handbuch]] der Rassenlehre geschrieben. So umfasst es u.&amp;nbsp;a. auch Abschnitte und Kapitel über:
* Aufgaben der Rassenkunde&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=1–4, 14f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* den Begriff „Rasse“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=4–14 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Geschichte der Rassenkunde&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=16–25 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Methoden der Rassenkunde (einschließlich [[Kraniometrie]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=26–37 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ausgewählte Phänomene und Anomalien: [[Epikanthus medialis|Epikanthus-Falte]], [[Mongolenfleck]], [[Down-Syndrom]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=159–161, 169}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ernst Kretschmer]]s [[Konstitutionstyp]]ologie&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen
 Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=178–182}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Blutgruppe]]n&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=182–185}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Umweltfaktoren&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=244–249 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Grundbegriffe wie [[Genotyp|Idiotypus]] und [[Phänotyp]]us&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=249–252 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Mendelsche Regeln]] und Zuchtauslese&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=252f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* „[[Kreuzung (Genetik)|Rassenkreuzung]]“ und „Rassenmischung“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=253–259 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Neuentstehung von „Rassen“ (einschließlich „Rassen zweiter Ordnung“)&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=254f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Geschichte der deutschen Rassengeografie&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=265–272 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Stammesgeschichte des Menschen]] und allgemeine Rassengeschichte&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=308ff }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rassengeschichte der keltischen und germanischen Stämme&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=369–392 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rassengeschichte des deutschen Volkes&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=393–422 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rasse und Sprache&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=477–495 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bis zur 11. Auflage (1927) enthielt das Buch einen Anhang ''Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes'', der von der 12. Auflage (1928) an entfiel, weil Günther plante, daraus ein selbstständiges Buch zu machen. Seine ''[[Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes]]'' erschien 1929.

== Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes (der „Volksgünther“) ==
Der „Volksgünther“ war mit 135 Druckseiten (Ausgabe von 1934) deutlich weniger umfangreich als die ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' (Ausgabe von 1939: 510 Seiten). Ganz entfallen sind die Kapitel, in denen Günther die Geschichte und die Methoden des wissenschaftlichen Rassismus und das Verhältnis zwischen Rasse und Sprache darstellt und diskutiert. Fußnoten erscheinen nur in sehr geringer Zahl.

Relativ ausführlich behandelt Günther den Rassenbegriff und die Grundbegriffe der Rassenlehre, sofern er diese allgemeinverständlich erklären möchte. Die Abschnitte über die Charakteristika der verschiedenen „Rassen“ und ihre geografische Verteilung sind auf ein Viertel des ursprünglichen Umfanges gekürzt, die Geschichtsabschnitte auf ein Drittel und das Ausblickskapitel auf ein Fünftel.

1930 wurde die ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' für 12 [[Reichsmark|RM]] (mit Leinwandbindung 14 RM, mit Halblederbindung 18 RM) gehandelt, die ''Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' für 3 RM (mit Leinwandbindung 4,50 RM).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel= Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmann |Ort=München |Auflage=2 |Datum=1930 |Kommentar=Werbeanzeige des Verlags im Anhang des Buches }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rezeption ==
=== Rezensionen ===
Der Prähistoriker [[Ernst Wahle]] publizierte 1924 eine kurze Rezension, in der er urteilte, dass die ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' „eine empfindliche Lücke des Schrifttums“ ausfülle und „den gesamten Stoff in übersichtlicher Form“ biete.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ernst Wahle |Titel=Günther, Hans, Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Geographische Zeitschrift |Band=30 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1924 |Seiten=63 |JSTOR=27811326 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ausführlicher rezensierte, ebenfalls 1924, [[Julius Wolf (Wirtschaftswissenschaftler)|Julius Wolf]], der kritisierte: „Damit scheinen mir die Zeugnisse, die Günther den Rassen nach der seelischen Seite ausstellt, einer strengeren Nachprüfung nicht standzuhalten“, wobei ihm namentlich Günthers Charakterisierung der „ostischen Rasse“ allzu abwertend erschien. Insgesamt hielt er die ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' jedoch für „ein monumentales Werk und, wenn auch wohl etwas einseitig eingestellt, eine[n] der wertvollsten Beiträge zur Rassenkunde.“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Julius Wolf |Titel=Gütnher, Dr. Hans F. K., Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv |Band=20 |Datum=1924 |Seiten=673–676 |JSTOR=40415886}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein britischer Rezensent klagte im selben Jahr, dass das Buch im Ausland bedauerlicherweise kaum werde zur Kenntnis genommen werden, und zwar aufgrund seiner Dickleibigkeit und der Tatsache, dass es nur in deutscher Sprache und noch dazu in [[Fraktur (Schrift)|Fraktur]] vorliege; er lobte Günthers „interessante“ Beschreibung der seelischen Eigenschaften der verschiedenen Rassen, warnte aber davor, das nicht ausreichend mit Nachweisen versehene Werk allzu unkritisch zu lesen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=C. G. S. |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Herausgeber=Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland |Sammelwerk=Man |Band=24 |Datum=1924-06 |Seiten=93 |JSTOR=2787985}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In seiner 1925 erschienenen Rezension kritisierte [[Eugen Fischer (Mediziner)|Eugen Fischer]] – beiläufig – die teilweise unwissenschaftliche, ungenaue, spekulative und tendenziöse Vorgehensweise Günthers und – schwerpunktmäßig – dessen eigenmächtig gewählte Bezeichnungen für die „ostische“ und die „westische“ Rasse. Insgesamt begrüßte aber auch er das Werk, bezeichnete es als „außerordentlich anregend und befruchtend“ und urteilte: „Das Buch im ganzen ist eine gewaltige Leistung. Jeder Anthropologe wird sich damit auseinandersetzen müssen!“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Eugen Fischer |Titel=Günther, Hans, Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie |Band=25 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=160–163}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1928 erschien die Rezension von A. Leopold ([[Northwestern University]]), der darin bewundert, „welch reiches Material er [Günther] mit unermüdlichem Fleiß und umfassender Belesenheit zusammengetragen hat“ und Günther trotz gewisser Kritik an der Sauberkeit seiner Methode zugutehält, „daß dies Buch in seinen wesentlichen Teilen nicht propagandistisch ist, sondern wissenschaftlich objektiv zu sein versucht“, und dass der Autor sich trotz seines Bekenntnisses zum „nordischen Gedanken“ „von Einseitigkeit frei“ halte und „die Gleichberechtigung verschiedener Rassen“ anerkenne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=A. Leopold |Titel=Hans F. K. Günther: Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Monatshefte für Deutschen Unterricht |Band=20 |Nummer=6 |Datum=1928-10 |Seiten=193–194}}&lt;/ref&gt; Der jüdische englische Gelehrte und Volkskundler [[Moses Gaster]] urteilte in seiner 1929 erschienenen Rezension, dass niemand, der an diesem Thema interessiert sei, dieses Buch ignorieren könne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Moses Gaster |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes/Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Folklore |Band=40 |Nummer=2 |Datum=1929-06-30 |Seiten=202–205 |JSTOR=1255846}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Der Darmstädter Rassentheoretiker [[Gustav Paul (Rassentheoretiker)|Gustav Paul]] (* 1890) schrieb im Vorwort seines 1935 publizierten Buches ''Grundzüge der Rassen- und Raumgeschichte des deutschen Volkes'': „Den Blick für die Bedeutung der Rasse hat mir und wohl dem größten Teil meiner Generation H. F. K. Günther geöffnet.“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustav Paul |Titel=Grundzüge der Rassen- und Raumgeschichte des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1935}} Zitiert nach: {{Literatur |Autor=Ruben Philipp Wickenhäuser |Titel=Rassenforschung, Rassenkunde, Rassenideologie |Verlag=Books on Demand |Ort=Norderstedt |Datum=2015 |ISBN=978-3-7347-5004-5 |Seiten=112 |Kommentar=Doktorarbeit Uni Mainz |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=efcyBgAAQBAJ |Seite=112}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Einfluss auf Hitler ===
Der amerikanische Historiker [[Timothy W. Ryback]] berichtete 2008, dass [[Adolf Hitler]] bereits während seine Landsberger Festungshaft (1923/1924) ein Exemplar der ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' besessen und intensiv studiert habe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Timothy W. Ryback |Titel=Hitler's private library: the books that shaped his life |Verlag=Knopf |Ort=New York |Datum=2008 |ISBN=978-1-4000-4204-3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hitler hat während dieser Haft den ersten Band seiner autobiografischen Programmschrift ''[[Mein Kampf]]'' verfasst.

Günther wird im gesamten Buch nicht namentlich erwähnt, und auch insgesamt sind Hitlers Stellungnahmen zur Rassenfrage weitaus stärker von [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]] (''[[Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts]]'', 1899) als von Günthers Nordizismus geprägt, besonders in seiner [[Manichäismus|manichäischen]] Idee der Todfeindschaft zwischen der „arischen“ und der „jüdischen Rasse“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München
 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=373}}&lt;/ref&gt; Während Günther bei seinen „Aufnordungs“plänen zuallererst die Zurückdrängung der „ostischen Rasse“ im Sinn hat, geht es Hitler, der sich selbst als „fanatischen Antisemiten“ bezeichnet, direkt um die Vernichtung der [[Jude]]n.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=69, 225}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hitler folgt Günther weder in dessen Unterscheidung der Begriffe „Volk“ und „Rasse“, noch in der Nichtanerkennung der Begriffe „arische“ und „jüdische Rasse“, noch in den Erklärungen der Genetik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=158, 187, 301f}}&lt;/ref&gt; Auch nennt er Eigenschaften der „arischen Rasse“ – namentlich den Sinn für Selbstaufopferung –, die in Günthers Charakterisierung der „nordischen Rassenseele“ keine Entsprechung haben.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=315–317}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kenntnis der Güntherschen Rassen[[nomenklatur]] („nordische Rasse“ usw.) lässt Hitler erst im zweiten, 1928 verfassten Band erkennen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=437}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dennoch lassen sich schon im ersten Band Parallelen zu Günther aufweisen. Beiden Büchern – ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' und ''Mein Kampf'' – gemeinsam ist die Idee, dass ''eine'' „Rasse“ (bei Günther die „nordische“, bei Hitler die „arische“) allen anderen überlegen und als einzige in der Lage sei, Kultur zu schaffen und zu erhalten,&lt;!--
&quot;Was wir heute an menschlicher Kultur, an Ergebnissen von Kunst, Wissenschaft und Technik vor uns sehen, ist nahezu ausschließlich schöpferisches Produkt des Ariers.&quot; (MK, S. 306) &quot;Alles, was wir heute auf dieser Erde bewundern – Wissenschaft und Kunst, Technik und Erfindungen – ist nur das schöpferische Produkt weniger Völker und vielleicht ursprünglich einer Rasse. Von ihnen hängt nun aber auch der Bestand dieser ganzen Kultur ab. Gehen sie zugrunde, so sinkt mit ihnen auch die Schönheit dieser Erde in das Grab.&quot; (MK, S. 305)
--&gt;
dass sie durch „Rassenvermischung“ (bei Hitler auch: „Blutsvergiftung“) in ihrer Existenz aber akut bedroht sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=164, 301f, 305f, 313, 347, 359}}&lt;/ref&gt; Einig sind beide Autoren sich auch über viele der Faktoren, die über die „Rassenvermischung“ hinaus an dieser Bedrohung bzw. an der „Erkrankung“ des deutschen „Volkskörpers“ beteiligt seien, wie etwa die „Schwächung des Bauernstandes“, die Finanzpolitik, die Verstädterung und die moderne Kunst und Kultur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=246f, 245f, 273–280}}&lt;/ref&gt; Einig sind sie sich dabei auch über den Primat der „Rassenfrage“:&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=299, 373, 468}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quote box|Die Rassenfrage gibt nicht nur den Schlüssel zur Weltgeschichte, sondern auch zur menschlichen Kultur
überhaupt.|Adolf Hitler|Mein Kampf, S. 373}}
{{Quote box|Für was wir zu kämpfen haben, ist die Sicherung des Bestehens und der Vermehrung unserer Rasse und unseres Volkes, die Ernährung seiner Kinder und Reinhaltung des Blutes, die Freiheit und Unabhängigkeit des Vaterlandes, auf daß unser Volk zur Erfüllung der auch ihm vom Schöpfer des Universums zugewiesenen Mission heranzureifen vermag.|Adolf Hitler|Mein Kampf, S. 225f}}
Die Konsequenz ist für beide Autoren ein Bekenntnis zur Eugenik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=270}}&lt;/ref&gt; Während Günthers Ziel die „Aufnordung“ des deutschen Volkes ist und er sich im Hinblick auf die Juden mit deren [[Segregation]] zufrieden gibt (siehe ''[[Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes]]''), entwickelt Hitler im Anschluss an seine Überlegungen jedoch eine [[Lebensraum-Politik|Lebensraumideologie]] und einen radikalen [[Antisemitismus]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=359, 732}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kritik ===
Kritik erfuhr Günthers ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' in den frühen 1930er Jahren u.&amp;nbsp;a. von [[Friedrich Keiter]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ute Felbor |Titel=Rassenbiologie und Vererbungswissenschaft in der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität Würzburg 1937–1945 |Verlag=Königshausen &amp; Neumann |Ort=Würzburg |Datum=1995 |ISBN=3-88479-932-0 |Seiten=115 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=wPoWSPWQwvAC |Seite=115}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Editions ==
In the following lists, new editions that are identical with the previous edition are indented.

=== Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes ===
* {{cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1922 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes. Mit 8 Karten und 409 Abbildungen (&quot;With 8 maps and 409 illustrations&quot;) |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmann }}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Rassenkunde_des_deutschen_Volkes.html?id=jtJfjfZ5klUC |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) |access-date=2025-01-10}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044024571606 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=HathiTrust |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 2., unveränderte Auflage (&quot;unrevised edition&quot;) 1923&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Rassenkunde_des_deutschen_Volkes.html?id=0Y9DDbXdeUMC |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) |access-date=2025-01-10}}&lt;/small&gt;

* 3., umgearbeitete Auflage mit 14 Karten und 537 Abbildungen (&quot;revised edition with 14 maps and 537 illustrations&quot;) 1923. Includes an additional chapter ''Die Aufgabe'' (&quot;The Task&quot;).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-f.-k.-gunther.-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes.-3.-aufl.-munchen-1923 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 4. Auflage 1923.
:* 5. Auflage 1924.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=aS_TAAAAMAAJ |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) |access-date=2025-01-11 }}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-f.-k.-gunther.-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes.-5.-aufl.-1924 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;

* 6., umgearbeitete Auflage (&quot;revised edition&quot;) 1924.
:* 7. Auflage 1925.

* 9., verbesserte Auflage (&quot;improved edition&quot;) 1926. Compared to the edition of 1924, the chapter structure is slightly changed; there are also two new chapters about the &quot;East Baltic race&quot;.
:* 10. Auflage 1926.
:* 11. Auflage 1927.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89097734669 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=HathiTrust |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;

* 12., wesentlich umgearbeitete Auflage mit 28 Karten und 526 Abbildungen (&quot;significantly revised edition with 28 maps and 526 illustrations&quot;) 1928. Compared to the edition of 1926, the chapter structure is slightly modified; the two chapters about race history are revised; a new half chapter about the &quot;Sudetic race&quot;; the text about &quot;race and language&quot; which until then was a chapter is now moved to the appendix.&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=my_TAAAAMAAJ |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) |access-date=2025-01-11 }}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 13. Auflage 1929.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Rassenkunde_des_deutschen_Volkes.html?id=GDCBAAAAMAAJ |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) }}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015004051184 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=HathiTrust |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;

* 14., umgearbeitete Auflage mit 29 Karten und 546 Abbildungen (&quot;revised edition with 29 maps and 546 illustrations&quot;) 1930.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-guenther-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes-14.-auflage-1930-540-s.-scan-fraktur/page/n1/mode/2up |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-23 }}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 15. Auflage 1930.
:* 16. Auflage 1933. Mit einem Vorwort des Verlegers anlässlich des erreichten 50. Tausend (&quot;With a foreword by the publisher on the occasion of the 50,000th copy&quot;)
:* 51.–58. Tausend (51,000th–58,000th copy) 1933.
:* 59.–66. Tausend 1933. Mit 580 Abbildungen und 29 Karten. (&quot;With 580 illustrations and 29 maps&quot;)
:* 67.–77. Tausend 1934.
:* 78.–84. Tausend 1934 or 1935.
:* 85.–91. Tausend 1935.
:* 92.–99. Tausend 1937.
:* 100. Tausend 1938.
:* 103.–113. Tausend 1939. Mit 580 Abbildungen und 28 Karten (&quot;With 580 illustrations and 28 maps&quot;).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-guenther-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes-16.-auflage-1939-540-s.-scan-fraktur/page/n1/mode/2up |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-23 }}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 114.–124. Tausend 1942. Mit 580 Abbildungen und 28 Karten (&quot;With 580 illustrations and 28 maps&quot;).

* most recent: {{cite book |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |publisher=Verlag für ganzheitliche Forschung |location=Viöl |date=2002 |isbn=9783936223217 }} Facsimile of an earlier edition

=== Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes ===
* {{cite book |title=Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes. Mit 100 Abbildungen und 13 Karten |Verlag=J. F. Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1929 }}

* 2., durchgesehene Auflage 1930 (6.–11. Tausend)&lt;!--laut Vorwort geringfügige Änderungen am Text und an den Illustrationen--&gt;

* 3. Auflage 1933 (12.–18. Tausend; gegenüber der 2. Auflage geringfügig verändert)&lt;!--laut Vorwort nur geringfügige Änderungen; größere nur auf den Seiten 103–105 und 119–120 --&gt;&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-guenther-kleine-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes-1933-88-s.-text/mode/2up |title=Bearbeitetes Digitalisat (Exemplar A) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/Guenther-Hans-Kleine-Rassenkunde-des-deutschen-Volkes-Text/mode/2up |title=Bearbeitetes Digitalisat (Exemplar B) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/guenther-kleine-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes |title=Bearbeitetes Digitalisat (Exemplar C) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}
:* 19.–28. Tausend 1933.
:* 29.–43. Tausend 1933.
:* 44.–66. Tausend 1933.
:* 67.–99. Tausend 1933.
:* 100.–120. Tausend 1934&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/KleineRassenkundeDesDeutschenVolkes1934172S.ScanFraktur
 |title=Digitalisat (Exemplar A) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/Guenther-Hans-Kleine-Rassenkunde-des-deutschen-Volkes |title=Digitalisat (Exemplar B) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-guenther-kleine-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes-1934-172-s.-scan-fraktur/mode/2up |title=Digitalisat (Exemplar C) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/32800163/Guenther-Hans-Kleine-Rassenkunde-Des-Deutschen-Volkes-1934-172-S-Scan-Fraktur |title=Digitalisat |website=www.scribd.com |access-date=2024-11-02}}
:* 121.–130. Tausend 1935.
:* 146.–165. Tausend 1936.
:* 166.–185. Tausend 1937.
:* 186.–205. Tausend 1938.
:* 206.–225. Tausend 1939.
:* 226.–235. Tausend 1940.
:* 236.–245. Tausend 1941.
:* 246.–261. Tausend 1942.
:* 262.–272. Tausend 1943.
:* 273.–295. Tausend 1943.

== Einzelnachweise ==
&lt;references responsive /&gt;
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      <text bytes="114092" sha1="aieihlchie56xkjss9vwb5vf95pkwfl" xml:space="preserve">{{:Scientific racism in Germany/Template/Navigation}}
{{:User:Stilfehler/Template/Construction}}
[[File:Rassenkarte von Europa.jpg|thumb|Ewald Banse's &quot;Racial Map of Europe&quot; is based on Hans F. K. Günther's data.]]
'''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes''' (&quot;Ethnogeny of the German People&quot;) is a monograph on racial theory by [[:w:Hans F. K. Günther|Hans F. K. Günther]]. The original edition was published in 1922 with the Völkisch-oriented ''J. F. Lehmanns Verlag''; numerous, partly revised, new editions followed until the 1940s, with a total circulation of 124,000 copies.

An abridged version of the book (''Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes''), first published in 1924, was marketed by the publisher as &quot;People's Günther&quot; (&quot;Volks-Günther&quot;); the total circulation was 295,000 copies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Hossfeld |first=Uwe
|editor-last1=Fahlbusch |editor-first1=Michael
|editor-last2=Haar |editor-first2=Ingo
|editor-last3=Pinwinkler |editor-first3=Alexander
|date=2017 |title=Handbuch der völkischen Wissenschaften
|edition=2 |location=Berlin, Boston |publisher=DeGruyter
|ISBN=978-3-11-043891-8
|pages=248–253 (quote: p. 249) |chapter=Hans F. K. Günther
|quote-page=249}} {{Cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321075839_Hans_F_K_Gunther |title=Online |access-date=2024-10-23}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

The two books are among the major works of [[:w:Nordicism|Nordicism]], a racial ideology in which the &quot;Nordic race&quot; is presented as a race that, on the one hand, is superior to all others and more suited to leadership than any other, but, on the other hand, is threatened in its dominance and even its very existence. Günther concludes from this that eugenic measures are urgently needed to &quot;nordicize&quot; the German people and prevent &quot;degeneration&quot;. The reception of this theoretical position led to the practice of [[:w:Nazi eugenics|Nazi eugenics]] from 1933 onwards.

== Content ==
=== The book's program ===
{{Quotation|But saving the Nordic soul is certainly the most important thing.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1929, p. 473}}
The intention that Günther pursues in the book and which he explicitly explains in the opening chapter is to &quot;educate the eye of today’s man,&quot; who suffers from a &quot;certain inability to observe and weakness of perception,&quot; so that he can perceive more attentively the &quot;racial characteristics of his own body and the racial origins of his own people&quot;:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=1f}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Quotation|A racially trained eye will not rest until it has interpreted every detail of a face and a human figure. It will strive to go beyond the physical aspect to grasp the racially determined essence of a person, that essence to which the physical and spiritual aspects of the person under consideration point in mutual dependence and correspondence.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1929, p. 2 }}

Günther has nothing less than a &quot;racial rebirth&quot; and a &quot;turning point&quot; in mind. He defines &quot;race&quot;—with [[:w:William Z. Ripley|William Z. Ripley]]&lt;ref name=&quot;roe&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |first=William Z. |last=Ripley |date=1899 |title=The Races of Europe. A Sociological Study |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XdQKAAAAIAAJ |location=New York |publisher=D. Appleton and Company }} {{Cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/raceseuropeasoc00riplgoog |title=Online in the Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; and in decided contradiction to the &quot;environmental theories (milieu theories) of the 19th century&quot; (meaning [[:w:Johannes Ranke|Johannes Ranke]] in particular)—as the &quot;essence itself, the history-less being of things.&quot; It is &quot;blood, race, ethnicity, and innate nature&quot; that determine &quot;even intellectual performance and scientific knowledge.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=4, 244}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther's starting point is the thesis that &quot;all European peoples consist of mixtures, that in every people, in addition to pure representatives of the various races, there is an extremely large number of mixed-race people.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=3}}&lt;/ref&gt; He expressly rejects ideas of a uniform &quot;European&quot;, &quot;white&quot;, &quot;Caucasian&quot;, &quot;Germanic&quot;, &quot;Indo-European&quot; or &quot;Aryan&quot; race.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=3,7 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=358 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt; For him, &quot;race&quot; is &quot;a concept of natural science, applied to humans: a concept of descriptive human science&quot;; by &quot;race&quot; he understands a &quot;genetically identical group of people&quot; or &quot;people with the same physical and mental hereditary disposition&quot;, with the latter being particularly important to him:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=7, 15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quotation|A race is a group of people who, through their unique combination of physical characteristics and mental qualities, are distinguished from any other group of people (grouped together in such a way) and who always produce only their own kind.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1929, pp. 14f}}

[[File:German language in 1910.png|thumb|Distribution area of ​​the German language in 1910]]
Despite the title, Günther does not define the term &quot;German people&quot; in the book, but instead deals with the &quot;territory of the [[:w:German language|German language]]&quot;. In addition to the [[:w:German Empire|German Empire]] and [[:w:Austria|Austria]], he includes the [[:w:Frisian languages|Frisian]] and [[:w:Low Franconian|Low Franconian]] language areas in the [[:w:Netherlands|Netherlands]], the [[:w:Luxembourgish|Luxembourgish]] language, [[:w:German-speaking Switzerland|German-speaking Switzerland]] and the [[:w:Language island|German language islands]] in [[:w:Central Europe|Central]] and [[:w:Southeas Europe|Southeast Europe]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=265 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

{{:Scientific racism in Germany/Template/Reference authors
|unit=this chapter&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=4, 8, 10f}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|authors=[[:w:Martin Buber|Martin Buber]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Martin |last=Buber |title=Die jüdische Bewegung |date=1916 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:Joseph Deniker|Joseph Deniker]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Joseph |last=Deniker |title=Races et peuples de la terre. Elements d'anthropologie et d'ethnographie |location=Paris |publisher=Schleicher Frères |date=1900 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9G-AAAAAMAAJ }} {{Cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/j.-deniker-les-races-et-les-peuples-de-la-terre-1926 |title=French original, online |access-date=2024-10-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:William Z. Ripley|William Z. Ripley]]&lt;ref name=&quot;roe&quot;/&gt;,
[[:w:Paul Topinard|Paul Topinard]]&lt;ref&gt;Orally, &quot;before an assembly of anthropologists from all countries&quot;, 1889.&lt;/ref&gt; }}

{{clear}}

=== The &quot;races&quot; represented in the &quot;German people&quot; ===
In ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'', Günther postulates the seven human &quot;races&quot; for the &quot;German people&quot; (here in the order of their frequency among Germans as estimated by Günther):
* &quot;Nordic race&quot;
* &quot;Eastern race&quot;
* &quot;Dinaric race&quot;
* &quot;East Baltic race&quot;
* &quot;Western race&quot;
* &quot;Falic race&quot;
* &quot;Sudetic race&quot;

==== &quot;Nordic race&quot; ====
===== Literature review =====
Günther adopts the term &quot;Nordic race&quot; from Deniker&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Joseph |last=Deniker |title=Les races de l'Europe. L'indice céphalique en Europe |publisher=Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences |location=Paris |date=1897  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bWMTAAAAYAAJ }} {{Cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/lesracesdeleuro00sciegoog |title=Online |access-date=2024-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
, whom he explicitly cites as the first author to use it. However, the &quot;Nordic race&quot; is essentially identical with
&lt;!--1735--&gt;[[:w:Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus']] and &lt;!--1899--&gt;[[:w:Georges Vacher de Lapouge|Lapouge's]] ''Homo europaeus'',
&lt;!--1843--&gt;[[:w:Anders Retzius|Retzius']] ''Germanic typus'',
&lt;!--1864--&gt;[[:w:Ludwig Ruetimeyer|Ruetimeyer's]] und [[:w:Wilhelm His Sr.|His']] ''Hohberg typus'',
&lt;!--1865--&gt;[[:w:Alexander Ecker|Ecker's]] ''Row grave type'',
&lt;!--vor 1877--&gt;[[w:Paul Broca|Broca's]] ''[[:w:Cimbri|Cimbric]] race'',
&lt;!--1876--&gt;Hermann Hölder's ''Germanic race'',
&lt;!--1881--&gt;[[:w:Julius Kollmann|Kollmann's]] ''Dolicholept race'',
&lt;!--1899--&gt;Ripley's ''Teutonic race'',
&lt;!--1908--&gt;[[:w:Otto Reche|Reche's]] ''type II'',
&lt;!--1911--&gt;[[:w:Jan Czekanowski|Czekanowski's]] ''type α'', and
&lt;!--1911--&gt;[[:w:Giuseppe Sergi|Sergi's]] &quot;Nordic variety of the ''species eurafricana''&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_22&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=22 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Distribution area =====
According to Günther, the &quot;Nordic race&quot; is mainly found in [[:w:Scandinavia|Scandinavia]], and within Germany it is purest in [[:w:Schleswig-Holstein#History|Schleswig-Holstein]] and [[:w:Lower Saxony#History|Lower Saxony]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=9, 179}}&lt;/ref&gt; He estimates the proportion of the &quot;Nordic race&quot; in the German people at &quot;about 50%&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=295 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Physical characteristics =====
One of the structural principles of his book is that Günther presents the &quot;physical&quot; (''leiblich'') and &quot;mental characteristics&quot; (''seelische Merkmale'') of the &quot;races&quot; he describes in separate chapters:

Günther cites the physical characteristics of the &quot;Nordic race&quot; as a tall and slender stature, a slender neck, a strong arch in the feet, broad shoulders, narrow hips, and often slim, gaunt thighs in men, and conversely, narrow shoulders and broader hips in women. Especially in light of the physique and the &quot;taut and gymnastic posture&quot; of the Nordic people, Günther speaks of an &quot;impression of aristocratic stature.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=39–44}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nordic people mature later and remain youthful and beautiful longer than others.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=174 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

Like all racial anthropologists of the time who were oriented towards [[:w:Craniometry|craniometry]], Günther pays particular attention to the shape of the head, which he characterizes in the &quot;Nordic race&quot; as &quot;long-skulled and narrow-faced&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=44–49}}&lt;/ref&gt; Typical features of the face are strongly pronounced [[:w:Brow ridge|brow ridges]], narrow [[:w:Zygomatic bone|cheekbones]], a narrow, high nose with a bridge that is more concave than convex, narrow nostrils, large upper central incisors, narrow lips and very light, delicate skin that is often prone to freckles.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=49–62}}&lt;/ref&gt; The hair growth is particularly strong on the head hair and on the male beard, the hair itself is [[:w:Blond|blond]], occasionally also [[:w:Red hair)|red]], less greasy than in other &quot;races&quot;, and fine and either straight or wavy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=62–72}}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[:w:Iris (anatomy)|iris]] is very bright and blue to grey in colour.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=73–75}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In a later chapter, Günther remarks on the &quot;Nordic race&quot; that their gait is calm and light, a kind of &quot;striding,&quot; and in women, often &quot;strikingly graceful.&quot; The &quot;Nordic posture&quot; is either &quot;taut&quot; or &quot;characterized by a calm, upright, cool fluidity.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=185, 187 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

{{:Scientific racism in Germany/Template/Reference authors
|unit=this chapter&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=44–73}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|authors=Justus Carrière&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |first=Justus |last=Carrière |title=(not given) |journal=Archiv für Rassen- und Gesellschaftsbiologie |volume=15 |date=1923}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Joseph Deniker&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Joseph |last=Deniker |title=Les races de l'Europe. L'indice céphalique en Europe |publisher=Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences|date=1897}} No page number by Günther given.&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:Eugen Fischer|Eugen Fischer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ef&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |first1=Erwin |last1=Baur |first2=Eugen |last2=Fischer |first3=Fritz |last3=Lenz |title=Grundriß der menschlichen Erblichkeitslehre und Rassenhygiene |volume=1 |publisher=Lehmann |location=München |date=1921 }} No page number.&lt;/ref&gt;,
Wilhelm Henke&lt;ref name=&quot;wh&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |first=Wilhelm |last=Henke |title=Der Typus des germanischen Menschen und seine Verbreitung im deutschen Volke |publisher=H. Lauppsche Buchhandlung |location=Tübingen |date=1895 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SZpgAAAAIAAJ }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:Julius Kollmann|Julius Kollmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Julius |last=Kollmann |title=Les races de l’Europe et la composition des peuples |date=1881}} No page number.&lt;/ref&gt;,
Charles Roberts&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Charles |last=Roberts |title=A Manual of Anthropometry. Or, A Guide to the Physical Examination and Measurement of the Human Body |publisher=J.&amp;A. Churchill |location=London |date=1878 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Np4KAQAAIAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Ernst Scheffelt&lt;ref name=&quot;es&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |first=Ernst |last=Scheffelt |title=Rassenanatomische Untersuchungen an europäischen Haaren |journal=Archiv für Anthropologie |volume=14 |date=1915}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:Rudolf Virchow|Rudolf Virchow]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |first=Rudolf |last=Virchow |title=Gesammtbericht über die von der deutschen anthropologischen Gesellschaft veranlassten Erhebungen über die Farbe der Haut, der Haare und der Augen der Schulkinder in Deutschland |journal=Archiv für Anthropologie |volume=16 |date=1886 |pages=275–475}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
{{clear}}
===== Mental characteristics =====
In a later chapter of the book Günther also deals with the &quot;mental qualities of the Nordic race&quot;, where he identifies &quot;power of judgment, truthfulness and energy&quot; (''Urteilsfähigkeit, Wahrhaftigkeit und Tatkraft'') as their &quot;core qualities&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=178}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Quotation|Related to the quality of power of judgment described here is a sense of justice, a tendency toward individualism and secession, a tendency toward incorruptible objectivity, and an inaccessibility to verbiage and the spirit of the masses, as well as a tendency to approach phenomena with doubt. Related to judgment is a calm, often seemingly relentless and harsh sense of reality; related to it is a tendency toward distrust of strangers, as well as open-hearted loyalty to those who have been accepted into one's confidence. Even the low degree of placability is related to Nordic judgment: the one recognized as an opponent through clear judgment remains essentially the same.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1929, p. 178 }}


----


Als weitere charakteristische Eigenheiten nennt Günther dann Schweigsamkeit, äußerliche emotionale Kühle, verbunden jedoch mit großer Tiefe des Gemüts, geringe Geselligkeit, geringes Einfühlungsvermögen, geringe Menschenkenntnis, Härte, Rücksichtslosigkeit, Verantwortungsbewusstsein, Gewissenhaftigkeit, eine hohe Anspruchshaltung, geringen Familiensinn, hohen Sinn für die Gemeinde und [[Stamm (Gesellschaftswissenschaften)|Stamm]], „sachliche Leidenschaft“, Leistungswillen und Freiheitssinn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=178–182, 202 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Trotz all ihrer „Vorbedenklichkeit“ neigen die nordischen Menschen aber auch zu Sorglosigkeit, Leichtsinn, Tollkühnheit und Übermut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=182 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Besonders hebt er ihre „leibliche Reinlichkeit“ und „Freude an Leibesübungen“ hervor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=198–200 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stärker als bei allen anderen Rassen sei bei der „nordischen Rasse“ die Schöpferkraft und Intelligenz ausgebildet, mit besonderer Begabung für die Dichtung und Musik. Auch sei der nordische Mensch erobererungslustig und der geborene „Organisator“, mit Begabung insbesondere „zu Taten der Unternehmung, der Eroberung, des Krieges, der Staatskunst und Staatenbildung“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=182–184, 197 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Breiten Raum widmet Günther in diesem Kapitel den „besondere[n] Führereigenschaften der nordischen Rasse“, die diese Menschen – nicht zuletzt aufgrund ihres „heldische[n] Wesen[s]“ – u.&amp;nbsp;a. zu „militärischen Führern“ qualifiziere. Die Führereigenschaften seien bei dieser Rasse mit einem „religiösen Gefühl“, einem „ausgesprochenen Natursinn“ und „formschöpferischer Begabung“ verbunden.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=187–194 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Einzigartig sei die „Entfaltungsweite der nordischen Rasse“, und zwar „sowohl im Schöpferischen und Heldischen, wie auch im Verbrecherischen und Verruchten.“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=194 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Auch den [[Suizid]] stuft Günther als eine „nordrassische Erscheinung“ ein.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=194 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In den internationalen Kriminalitätsstatistiken sei die „nordische Rasse“ insgesamt unterrepräsentiert, und zwar insbesondere bei Eigentumsdelikten.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=195f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Jedoch seien Scheidungen häufig, weil Streitigkeiten zwischen Eheleuten sich eher chronifizieren, als durch Temperamentsausbrüche geregelt zu werden.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=195 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Im Übrigen seien nicht nur physisch, sondern auch seelisch die beiden Geschlechter bei keiner anderen Rasse so stark voneinander unterschieden wie bei der „nordischen“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=196 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther beruf sich in diesem Kapitel u.&amp;nbsp;a. auf
[[Karl Valentin Müller]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Karl Valentin Müller |Titel=Arbeiterbewegung und Bevölkerungsfrage |Verlag=Zwing |Ort=Jena |Datum=1927}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Karl Valentin Müller |Titel=Rasse und Sozialismus |Sammelwerk=Süddeutsche Monatshefte |Datum=1927-07 |Seiten=280–282 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Karl Valentin Müller, Martin Springer |Titel=Sozialanthropologische Betrachtungen |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Rassen- und Gesellschaftsbiologie |Band=18 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1926 |Seiten=55–68}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[John Beddoe]]&lt;ref name=&quot;jb&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=John Beddow |Titel=The Races of Britain. A Contribution To The Anthropology Of Western Europe |Verlag=J. W. Arrowsmith |Ort=Bristol |Datum=1885 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=RlhnAAAAMAAJ}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Hector MacLean&lt;ref name=&quot;hm&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hector MacLean |Titel=On the Comparative Anthropology of Scotland |Sammelwerk=Anthropological Review |Band=14 |Datum=1866-07 |Seiten=209–226 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/jstor-3025082/mode/1up|titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Carl Arbo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl O. E. Arbo |Titel=Er det foregået nye invandriger i Norden? |Sammelwerk=Ymer |Band=20 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1900 |Seiten=25–50}}{{Internetquelle |url=https://runeberg.org/ymer/1900/0027.html |titel=Digitalisat |werk=runeberg.org |abruf=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Ludwig Ferdinand Clauß]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ludwig Ferdinand Clauß |Titel=Die nordische Seele. Eine Einführung in die Rassenseelenkunde |Verlag=Niemeyer |Ort=Halle |Datum=1923}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lfc_rs&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ludwig Ferdinand Clauß |Titel=Rasse und Seele. Eine Einführung in die Gegenwart |Verlag=J. F. Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1926}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Erwin Baur|Baur]]/[[Eugen Fischer (Mediziner)|Fischer]]/[[Fritz Lenz|Lenz]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Erwin Baur, Eugen Fischer, Fritz Lenz |Titel=Grundriß der menschlichen Erblichkeitslehre und Rassenhygiene |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1921 |Seiten=537f}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Ernst Kretschmer]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ernst Kretschmer |Titel=Körperbau und Charakter. Untersuchungen zum Konstitutionsproblem und zur Lehre von den Temperamenten |Verlag=Springer |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1921 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Andreas Heusler (Altgermanist)|Andreas Heusler]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Andreas Heusler |Titel=Die altgermanische Religion |Herausgeber=Paul Hinneberg |Sammelwerk=Die Kultur der Gegenwart. Teil 1. Abteilung 3,1: Die orientalischen Religionen |Auflage=2 |Datum=1913 |Seiten=258–272}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/diereligionendes00lehm/page/258/mode/2up |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
William Z. Ripley&lt;ref name=&quot;wr&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Titel=The Races of Europe. A Sociological Study |Verlag=D. Appleton and Company |Ort=New York |Datum=1899 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=XdQKAAAAIAAJ}} }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/raceseuropeasoc00riplgoog |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Gustav Sundbärg&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustav Sundbärg |Titel=Det svenska folklynnet |Verlag=P. A. Norstedt &amp; söners förlag |Ort=Stockholm |Auflage=4 |Datum=1911}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://runeberg.org/folklynn/ |titel=Digitalisat |abruf=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Georges Vacher de Lapouge]]&lt;ref name=&quot;gvl&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Georges Vacher de Lapouge |Titel=L'Aryen: Son Rôle Social |Verlag=Albert Fontemoing |Ort=Paris |Datum=1899 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=6J9YAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/stream/laryensonrlesoc00lapogoog#page/n5/mode/2up |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Wilhelm Pfitzner]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Wilhelm Pfitzner |Titel=Der Einfluß der sozialen Schichtung auf die anthropologischen Charaktere |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie |Band=4 |Datum=1902}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Alfredo Niceforo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alfredo Niceforo |Titel=Anthropologie der nicht-besitzenden Klassen |Ort=Leipzig |Datum=1910 |Kommentar=Deutsche Übersetzung des italienischen Originals: Antropologia delle classi povere, 1910}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Livio Livi&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Livio Livi |Titel=Gli Ebrei alla Luce della Statistica. Caratteristiche antropologiche e patologiche ed individualità etnica |Verlag=Vallecchi |Ort=Firenze |Datum=1918}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/freimann/content/pageview/546364 |titel=Digitalisat |werk=sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de |abruf=2024-10-30 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Alphonse Bertillon]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alphonse Bertillon |Titel=Identification anthropométrique |Verlag=Imprimerie Administrative |Ort=Melun |Datum=1893 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/identificationan00bert |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Carl Röse&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl Röse |Titel=Beiträge zur europäischen Rassenkunde  und die Beziehungen zwischen Rasse und Zahnverderbnis |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Rassen- und Gesellschaftsbiologie |Band=2 |Nummer=5–6 |Datum=1905 |Seiten=689–798}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Henri Muffang&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Henry Muffang |Titel=Études d'anthropo-sociologie. Écoliers et paysans de Saint-Brieuc |Verlag=V. Giard et E. Brière |Ort=Paris |Datum=1897}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Otto Ammon (Autor)|Otto Ammon]] (1893)&lt;ref name=&quot;oa&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Ammon |Titel=Die natürliche Auslese beim Menschen. Auf Grund der anthropologischen Untersuchungen der Wehrpflichtigen in Baden und anderer Materialien |Verlag=Gustav Fischer |Ort=Jena |Datum=1893}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_3iQOAAAAYAAJ#page/n7/mode/2up |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Alfred Ploetz]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alfred Ploetz |Titel=Sozialanthropologie |Sammelwerk=Die Kultur der Gegenwart. Teil 3. Abteilung 5: Anthropologie einschließlich naturwissenschaftlicher Ethnographie |Datum=1923 |Seiten=588–656}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Carl von Linné]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl von Linné |Titel=Systema Naturae |Band=1 |Auflage=12 |Datum=1766 |Seiten=28}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Alfred Odin&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alfred Odin |Titel=Genèse des grands hommes. Gens de lettres français modernes |Verlag=Henri Mignot |Ort=Lausanne |Datum=1895 |Kommentar=2 Bände |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=tFZGAAAAYAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht des 1. Bandes}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Gustave Michaud&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustave Michaud |Titel=The Brain of the Nation |Sammelwerk=Century Magazine |Datum=1904-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Ludwig Woltmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ludwig Woltmann |Titel=Die Germanen und die Renaissance in Italien |Verlag=Thüringische Verlagsanstalt |Ort=Leipzig |Datum=1905}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_BqcNAAAAYAAJ/page/n3/mode/1up |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ludwig Woltmann |Titel=Die Germanen in Frankreich |Verlag=E. Diederichs |Ort=Jena |Datum=1907}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_wX1WAAAAMAAJ |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Cesare Lombroso]]&lt;ref name=&quot;cl&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Cesare Lombroso |Titel=Le crime. Causes et remédes |Verlag=Félix Alcan |Ort=Paris |Datum=1899}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://ia801306.us.archive.org/10/items/lecrimecausesetr00lombuoft/lecrimecausesetr00lombuoft.pdf |titel=Digitalisat |abruf=2024-10-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=176–195 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Herkunft, Geschichte und Bestimmung =====
Günther bekennt sich zum [[Polygenismus]], d.&amp;nbsp;h. er geht davon aus, dass die von ihm beschriebenen „Rassen“ keinen gemeinsamen Ursprung haben, sondern auf jeweils unterschiedliche Vorfahren zurückgehen (Referenzautoren: Halfdan Bryn&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Halfdan Bryn |Titel=Menneskerasene og deres utviklingshistorie |Verlag=Det Norske studentersamfund |Ort=Oslo |Datum=1925}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Eugen Fischer&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Eugen Fischer |Titel=Rasse und Rassenentstehung beim Menschen |Verlag=Ullstein |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1927 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=exELAQAAIAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Georg Buschan]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Hrsg=Georg Hermann Theodor Buschan |Titel=Illustrierte Völkerkunde |Verlag=Strecker &amp; Schröder |Ort=Stuttgart |Kommentar=3 Bände, 1910–1926 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/illustriertevl01busc/page/n7/mode/2up |titel=Digitalisat der 3. Auflage des 1. Bandes |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-11-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Gustav Steinmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustav Steinmann |Titel=Die geologischen Grundlagen der Abstammungslehre |Verlag=Wilhelm Engelmann |Ort=Leipzig |Datum=1908 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=9CLPAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Theodor Arldt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Theodor Arldt |Titel=Die Stammesgeschichte der Primaten und die Entwicklung |Verlag=A. Hirschwald |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1915 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=SMcoAQAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Hermann Klaatsch]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hermann Klaatsch |Titel=Entstehung und Entwicklung des Menschengeschlechtes |Herausgeber=Hans Kraemer |Sammelwerk=Weltall und Menschheit. Geschichte der Erforschung der Natur
 und der Verwertung der Naturkräfte im Dienste der Völker |Band=2 |Verlag=Deutsches Verlagshaus Bong &amp; Co. |Ort=Berlin u.&amp;nbsp;a. |Datum=1902 |Seiten=3–338 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Giuseppe Sergi&lt;ref name=&quot;gs&quot;/&gt; und
[[Eugen Kurz (Anatom)|Eugen Kurz]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Eugen Kurz |Titel=Das Gehirn des Gelben und die mehrstämmige Abkunft der Menschenarten |Sammelwerk=Anatomischer Anzeiger |Band=58 |Datum=1924 |Seiten=107–117 }}&lt;/ref&gt;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=309 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Zu den Ursprüngen der „nordischen Rasse“ kursierten in der zeitgenössischen Forschercommunity mehrere Hypothesen, die Günther eingehend diskutiert, darunter erstens die (von Günther sogleich verworfene), dass diese „Rasse“ aus der „Cro-magnon-Rasse“ hervorgegangen sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=320f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Eine zweite Gruppe von Autoren – darunter
[[Carl Magnus Fürst]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl Magnus Fürst |Titel=Stångenäskraniets renässans |Sammelwerk=Fornvännen |Band=20 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=274–294}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Hermann Klaatsch,
[[Emil Werth]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Emil Werth |Titel=Der fossile Mensch. Grundzüge einer Paläanthropologie |Datum=1921 |Seiten=332 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=pObNAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Marcellin Boule]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Marcellin Boule |Titel=Les hommes fossiles |Verlag=Masson et Cie. |Ort=Paris |Datum=1921 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/b29978257/page/n6/mode/1up |titel=Digitalisat der 3. Auflage von 1923 |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-11-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Gunnar Ekholm]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gunnar Ekholm |Titel=Die erste Besiedlung des Ostseegebietes |Sammelwerk=Wiener Prähistorische Zeitschrift |Band=12 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=1–16 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
– hatte dagegen vermutet, dass sie als „Umzüchtung“ aus einer „Rasse von Aurignac“ entstanden sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=313f, 321f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Eine dritte Gruppe – darunter
Günthers Lehrer [[Otto Reche]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Reche |Titel=Das rassische Werden des deutschen Volkes im Lauf der Jahrtausende |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Volkaufartung und Erbkunde |Band=2 |Nummer=4 |Datum=1927 |Seiten=38–41, 52–57}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Reche |Titel=Die Schädel aus der Ancyluszeit vom Pritzerber See und ihre Beziehungen zu den steinzeitlichen Rassen Europas |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Anthropologie |Band=21 |Datum=1928 |Seiten=122–190 }}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Karl Saller]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Karl Saller |Titel=Die Entstehung der „nordischen Rasse“ |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte |Band=83 |Nummer=4 |Datum=1927 |Seiten=411–590 |Kommentar=Habilitationsschrift}}&lt;/ref&gt;
– vermutet als Ursprung der „nordischen Rasse“ eine „Chancelade-Rasse“ (bezeichnet nach einem [[Chancelade|gleichnamigen Fundort]] in der [[Dordogne]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=322f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Viertens erwähnt Günther [[Fritz Kern (Historiker)|Fritz Kern]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Fritz Kern |Titel=Stammbaum und Artbild der Deutschen. Ein kultur- und rassengeschichtlicher Versuch |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1927 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=vaKyAAAAIAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;, nach dem die „nordische Rasse“ aus einer „nordeurasischen Rasse“ hervorgegangen sein soll.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=324–326 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Welcher Hypothese er den Vorzug gibt, lässt Günther offen. Auch zur Frage, in welcher Region die „nordische Rasse“ ursprünglich gesiedelt habe, führt er nur eine Reihe von Hypothesen an, von denen er selbst keiner den Vorzug gibt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=326–339 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Keinen Zweifel hat er allerdings, dass die „nordische[n] Eroberungszüge“, bei denen Völker des europäischen Südens und Ostens unterworfen wurden, von Norden her erfolgt seien.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=357 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dabei betont er den kriegerischen Charakter der „nordischen Rasse“:
{{Quote box|Deutlich geht aus allen Tatsachen der Vorgeschichte und Geschichte hervor: die Ausbreitung der Nordrasse seit der Jungsteinzeit ist nirgends Einsickerung gewesen; sie ist überall ''Eroberung'' gewesen, bewaffnete Landsuche und Landnahme bäuerlicher Sippen- und Stammesverbände; sie geschah überall ‚in schwerer Rüstung‘ […] und zeigt eine geschichteschaffende Gestaltungskraft, die in der ganzen Geschichte ohnegleichen ist.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1939, S. 359 }}

Infolge der frühen „Einbrüche[…] nordischer Stämme im Mittelmeergebiet“ und darüber hinaus seien „die alten Inder wie die alten Perser, die [[Griechen|Hellenen]] wie die [[Römisches Reich|Römer]], die Kelten wie die alten Slawen“ „nordrassisch“ gewesen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=356f, 360 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther ist überzeugt, dass die „nordische Rasse“ im Kontext ihrer Eroberungszüge nicht nur ihre hohe „[[Gesittung]]“, sondern auch die [[Indogermanische Sprachen|indogermanischen Sprachen]] verbreitet habe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=358f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Angesichts der „äußerst gefährdeten Lage der Nordrasse“, die „einfach vor ihrem Aussterben“ stehe, erklärt Günther ihre Stärkung durch eugenische Bemühungen (siehe [[#Eugenik|weiter unten]]) für dringend geboten:&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=471 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quote box|Eine folgerichtige, reine und wertezeugende Entfaltung deutschen Lebens ist nur möglich aus dem Blut und Geist der Nordrasse heraus.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1939, S. 463}}
{{Quote box|Ein sinnvolles Fortbestehen des deutschen Volkes ist […] nur möglich durch ein Hinstreben seiner seelischen Kräfte zum nordischen Geist. ''Aus dem drohenden ‚Untergang‘ kann ein neuer Aufstieg nur werden, wenn das nordische Blut, dem die geschichtliche Größe aller indogermanischen Völker zu danken ist, wieder erstarkt und nordische Menschen wieder zahlreich, kinderreich und führend werden.''|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1939, S. 464}}

==== „Ostische Rasse“ ====
Die „ostische Rasse“ bildet nach Günther im deutschen Volk nach der „nordischen“ die am zweitstärksten vertretene. Seine Meinung über sie – und alle weiteren von ihm behandelten „Rassen“ – ist äußerst gering, er erklärt sie für „wertlos“, was er u.&amp;nbsp;a. damit begründet, dass „es so etwas wie ostischen [[Geist]] nicht gibt“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=463, 466 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Die Bezeichnung „ostische Rasse“ ist Günthers eigene Wortschöpfung. Der Sache nach sei diese „Rasse“ deckungsgleich u.&amp;nbsp;a. mit
&lt;!--1876--&gt;Hölders ''turanischer Rasse'',
&lt;!--vor 1877--&gt;Brocas ''type celtique'',
&lt;!--1885--&gt;Beddoes ''avernian race'',
&lt;!--1895--&gt;Sergis ''species eurasica'',
&lt;!--1897--&gt;Denikers ''race occicentale'' bzw. ''race cévénole'' und
&lt;!--1899--&gt;Lapouges und Ripleys ''alpine race'', wobei Günther die Bezeichnung „alpine Rasse“ deshalb ablehnt, weil das Gemeinte weit über die Alpen hinaus verbreitet sei.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_23&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=23 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In Klammern bezeichnet er die „ostische Rasse“ auch als „alpine“ bzw. „dunkel-ostische Rasse“, um sie von der „ostbaltischen Rasse“ zu unterscheiden, die er auch als „hell-ostische“ bezeichnet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=112, 130 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther vermutet, „daß die ostische Rasse auch als eine Umzüchtung eines Teils der innerasiatischen [‚[[Mongolide|mongolischen]]‘] Rasse aufgefaßt werden könnte“, wobei er ihr Erscheinen und den Beginn ihrer Verbreitung in Mitteleuropa – Günther spricht von einer „Einsickerung“ und einem „langsame[n], aber zähe[n] Fortschleichen“ – auf die [[Jungsteinzeit]] datiert.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=163, 339–346 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als ihren frühesten archäologisch gesicherten Vorfahren gibt er die „Furfooz-Grenelle-Rasse“ an.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=313f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Als hauptsächliches Verbreitungsgebiet der „ostischen Rasse“ im deutschsprachigen Raum nennt Günther [[Oberschlesien]] und die Berglandschaften [[Provinz Sachsen|Sachsens]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans
 F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=274 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Anteil dieser „Rasse“ im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 20&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;/&gt;

Ihre physische Kennzeichen sind nach Günther ein „kurzer“ Wuchs mit breitem, schwerfälligem, „[[Konstitutionstyp#Kretschmer|pyknischem]]“ Körperbau und kurzen, gedrungenen Gliedmaßen, rundem, kurzschädeligem Kopf und kurzem „Stiernacken“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=112–115 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Das Gesicht sei breit, die Stirn breit, stark gewölbt mit „eigentümlich kugelige[r] Bildung der Stirnseiten“, die Überaugenwülste unterentwickelt, die Jochbögen sehr breit, die Nase tief angesetzt mit flacher Nasenwurzel, die Nase selbst konkav, „stumpf abgerundet“ und sehr kurz, das Kinn „unausgesprochen“ und „stumpf gerundet“. Das Gesicht erscheine dickhäutig, die Haut selbst sei gelbbräunlich, die Augenbrauen stark gewölbt, die Lider schwer, die Augen in Fettpolster eingelagert, wodurch die Lidöffnung klein aussehe, die Iris sei braun, die Bindehaut „gelblich getönt“, das Kopfhaar braun oder schwarz, Kopf- und Körperbehaarung stark, der Bartwuchs allerdings schwach.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=115–129 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Referenzautoren nennt Günther in diesem Abschnitt Ripley&lt;ref name=&quot;wr&quot;/&gt;,
Röse&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot;/&gt;,
Henke&lt;ref name=&quot;wh&quot;/&gt;,
Scheffelt&lt;ref name=&quot;es&quot;/&gt; und
[[Hella Pöch]]&lt;ref name=&quot;hp&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hella Pöch |Titel=Beiträge zur Anthropologie der ukrainischen Wolhynier |Sammelwerk=Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft Wien |Band=55 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=289–333 |Kommentar=fortgesetzt in Band 56, 1926, S. 16–52 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=114, 123f, 128 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In einem anderen Kapitel bemerkt er, dass die „ostische Rasse“ zur Kropfbildung und „damit verbundenem [[Kretinismus]]“ neige.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=177 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Gang des „ostischen Menschen“ charakterisiert Günther als schwer bzw. „behäbig-geruhig“ und seine Bewegungen als insgesamt eher plump.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=187f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Als typische „seelische Eigenschaften“ nennt er eine „grämliche Mürrischkeit“ und „mürrische Verschlossenheit gegenüber Fremden“, Misstrauen, eine Neigung zur Gehässigkeit, Reizbarkeit bei gleichzeitiger Scheu vor tatsächlicher Konfrontation, Nörgelei, Missgunst und Neid, Humorlosigkeit, „eine besondere Anhänglichkeit an Familie und Örtlichkeit“, Gefühlswärme, „Liebe zum Landbau und zur angestammten [[Scholle (Grund)|Scholle]]“, Sesshaftigkeit, Beharrlichkeit, eine „gewisse Unrührsamkeit und Geduld“, geduldigen Fleiß, mäßige wirtschaftliche Begabung, Geldgier, Sparsamkeit, Erwerbsamkeit, bei wechselhafter Arbeitsmoral, mangelndes Worthalten, Hinterhältigkeit und Verschlagenheit, geringen Reinlichkeitssinn, einen Verstand, der nur fürs Gewöhnliche geeignet sei, geringe Neugier, Dinge zu verstehen, einen engen Gesichtswinkel, Engherzigkeit, [[Spießbürger]]lichkeit, „eine gewisse geruhige, besinnliche oder behäbige Biederkeit“, fehlenden Sinn für Wagemut und fürs Große, fehlende Schöpferkraft, Mangel an „kriegerischen Neigungen“, politisch konservative Einstellungen und eine hohe Bereitschaft, sich der Obrigkeit ruhig unterzuordnen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=214–220 }}&lt;/ref&gt; „Die ostische Rasse selbst taugt kaum zur Führerschaft, sie will geführt werden.“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=220 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Das „Triebleben des ostischen Menschen“ beschreibt Günther als gleichzeitig hemmungs- und schwunglos. Obwohl er „im allgemeinen nicht zu Gesetzesübertretungen neigt“, seien „Nötigung, Bedrohung und Blutschande“ hier relativ häufig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=220f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Autoren, auf die Günther sich in diesem Zusammenhang beruft, sind
Ripley&lt;ref name=&quot;wr&quot;/&gt;,
MacLean&lt;ref name=&quot;hm&quot;/&gt;,
Lapouge&lt;ref name=&quot;gvl&quot;/&gt;,
Arbo&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl O. E. Arbo |Titel=Fortsatte bidrag til Nordmændenes Antropologi. Band 4: Lister og mandals amt |Datum=1897 |Kommentar=Videnskapsselskapets Skrifter I 1897 nr. 1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Clauß&lt;ref name=&quot;lfc_rs&quot;/&gt; und 
Ammon&lt;ref name=&quot;oa&quot;/&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=214–221}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== „Dinarische Rasse“ ====
Der Ausdruck „dinarische Rasse“ verweist auf Deniker, der ihn als Alternativbezeichnung für die „adriatische Rasse“ verwendet hat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Joseph Deniker |Titel=The Races of Man. An Outline of Anthropology and Ethnography |Verlag=Walter Scott, Charles Scribner's Sons |Ort=London, New York |Datum=1906 |Seiten=327, 333 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=9G-AAAAAMAAJ |Seite=333}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Nevenko Bartulin |Titel=The Racial Idea in the Independent State of Croatia |Verlag=Brill |Ort=Leiden |Datum=2014 |ISBN=978-90-04-26283-6 |Seiten=175 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=K0VWAgAAQBAJ |Seite=175}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nach Günther ist diese „Rasse“ deckungsgleich mit
&lt;!--1876--&gt;Hölders ''Rhätosarmaten'' bzw. ''Sarmatentypus'' und
&lt;!--1911--&gt;Czekanowskis ''Typus δ'' sowie mit dem „Defreggertypus“ und „in einigen Zügen“ mit Lapouges ''Homo acrogonus''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=22f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther hebt die Nähe zur „vorderasiatischen Rasse“ hervor, die Chamberlains ''Homo syriacus'' entspreche und nach Günthers Einschätzung besonders stark bei den [[Armenier]]n und den [[Jude]]n vertreten ist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=107–111 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alexander Koch-Hesse |Titel=Ursprachen und Urrassen der Mittelmeerländer |Sammelwerk=Politisch-Anthropologische Revue |Band=5 |Datum=1906|Seiten=162–168, hier S. 164|Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=gOgqAAAAYAAJ |Seite=164}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihre „Urheimat“ vermutet er in [[Vorderasien]], und er nimmt an, dass sie sich in Europa erst in der „späteren [[Hallstattzeit]]“ angesiedelt habe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=348–352 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Als Hauptverbreitungsgebiet der „dinarischen Rasse“ nennt Günther die „Gebirge Albaniens, Bosniens, Serbiens“; innerhalb des deutschsprachigen Raumes sei sie am häufigsten in den bayerischen und österreichischen [[Alpen]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=9, 209 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=273f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Anteil dieser „Rasse“ im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 15&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;/&gt;

Günther beschreibt die „dinarische Rasse“ als hochgewachsen und schlank, aber etwas gedrungener und kurzarmiger als die nordische, als „leptosom“, kurzköpfig und schmalgesichtig bei breiter, senkrechter Stirn und ausgeprägten Stirnhöckern. Das Gesicht erscheine insgesamt lang und derb. Die Nase, eine schmale, aber sehr hohe, große und unten oftmals dicke „Adlernase“, weise einen konvexen Rücken auf, die Lippen seien derb, fleischig und breit, das Kinn derb, fleischig, rund, breit und hoch, die Augenbrauen vergleichsweise wenig gebogen, die Jochbeine unauffällig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=84–106 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Haut sei bräunlich, erscheine dick und neige im Alter zur Bildung von [[Tränensack|Tränensäcken]]; die Ohren seien groß und fleischig, das Oberlid so glatt und mager, dass der Augapfel sich deutlich darunter abhebe, die Iris sei braun bis schwarzbraun, das Kopfhaar sehr dünn, schwarzbraun bis schwarz und meist lockig, die Gesichts- und Körperbehaarung stark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=107 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Quellen nennt Günther hier, neben
[[Carl Toldt (Mediziner)|Carl Toldt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl Toldt |Titel=Zur Somatologie der Tiroler |Sammelwerk=Separat-Abruck aus dem Correspondenz-Blatt der Deutschen anthropologischen Gesellschaft. Nr.9 |Ort=Wien |Band=24 |Datum=1894 |Kommentar=Sitzungsberichte}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
Ernst Scheffelt&lt;ref name=&quot;es&quot;/&gt;, vor allem eigene Beobachtungen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=87, 107 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Gang des „dinarischen Menschen“ beschreibt Günther als „ausgreifend […]
 und oft geradezu kriegerisch“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=188 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Zu den charakteristischen „seelischen Eigenschaften der dinarischen Rasse“ zählen nach Günther ein derbes, „ungeschlachte[s] Wesen“, ein „Zug des Plumpen“, „[r]auhe kriegerische Kraft“, ein „besonderer Sinn für Ehre“, Heimatstolz und eine „heimatliebende Gesinnung“, „rauhe Kraft und Geradheit“, Tüchtigkeit, Ausdauer und Tapferkeit. Die dinarischen Menschen neigen nach seiner Darstellung zu Erregbarkeit, Aufbrausen, Jähzorn und Rauflust, die im allgemeinen jedoch mit Gutmütigkeit gepaart sei, also „eine Mischung von Gutmütigkeit und zupackender Derbheit“. Sie seien gute Menschenkenner und begabt für das Erlernen von Fremdsprachen. Doch sei die „dinarische Rasse“ im Vergleich zur nordischen „seelisch einfacher, minder reichhaltig und an Möglichkeiten der Entfaltung beschränkter“, ihre Empfindungen seien weniger komplex. Sie lassen sich leicht von ihren Stimmungen hinreißen, seien aber zur Heiterkeit geneigt, derb-witzig, schlagfertig, großrednerisch und überschwänglich. Sie zeigen eine „gewisse händlerische und kaufmännische Begabung“; daneben auch eine „Eignung für Schauspielkunst“ und „eine Begabung für Tonkunst“, jedoch wenig Neigung „zu wissenschaftlicher Betätigung“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=209–212 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Der wichtigste Referenzautor, den Günther in diesem Abschnitt nennt, ist der Pionier der Volkskunde [[Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl |Titel=Die Naturgeschichte des Volkes als Grundlage einer deutschen Social-Politik. Band 1: Land und Leute |Verlag=Cottascher Verlag |Ort=Stuttgart, Tübingen |Datum=1854}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=209 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== „Ostbaltische Rasse“ ====
Die „ostbaltische Rasse“ wird in der ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' erst von der 6. Auflage an behandelt; vorausgegangen war Günthers Rezeption von Schriften des [[Finnlandschweden|finnlandschwedischen]] Volkskundlers [[Rolf Nordenstreng]], der 1917 unter Verweis auf Giuseppe Sergi eine „kurzköpfige blonde finnische Rasse“ erwähnt und 1926 eine „ostbaltische Rasse“ postuliert hatte.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Rolf Nordenstreng |Titel=Europas människoraser og folkslag |Verlag=P. A. Norstedt &amp; Söner |Ort=Stockholm |Auflage=3 |Datum=1926 |Seiten=98 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=6RsEAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht |Seite=98}} }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rn&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Rolf Nordenstreng |Titel=An Orientating Synopsis of the Racial Status of Europe |Herausgeber=Hermann Lundborg, F. J. Linders, S. Wahlund |Sammelwerk=The Racial Characters of the Swedish Nation |Verlag=The Swedish State Institute for Race Biology |Ort=Uppsala |Datum=1926 |Seiten=36–49}}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther übernimmt diese Bezeichnung von Nordenstreng und erklärt, die „ostbaltische Rasse“ sei deckungsgleich mit
&lt;!--1895--&gt;Sergis ''Homo arcticus fennicus'' bzw. ''finnischer Rasse'',
&lt;!--1897--&gt;Denikers ''race orientale'',
&lt;!--1925--&gt;Pöchs ''Ostrasse'' bzw. ''hell-ostischer Rasse'' und 
&lt;!--1926--&gt;[[Wiktor Walerianowitsch Bunak|Bunaks]] ''baltischer Rasse''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=24 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Aufgrund ihrer starken Ähnlichkeit mit der „ostischen Rasse“ bezeichnet Günther die „ostbaltische Rasse“ in Klammern – in Anlehnung an Hella Pöchs Sprachgebrauch – auch als „hell-ostische Rasse“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=IV, 130}}&lt;/ref&gt; Er geht davon aus, dass sie – wie die „ostische“ und die „sudetische Rasse“ – „asiatischer Herkunft“, also aus [[Zentralasien|Innerasien]] eingewandert sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=346–348 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Neben der „nordischen“ nennt er sie als die einzige „Rasse“ mit hellem Haar und hellen Augen, und legt dann großen Wert darauf, sie von der „nordischen“ abzugrenzen und hinter diese zurückzusetzen. Als ihr Hauptverbreitungsgebiet innerhalb des deutschsprachigen Raumes gibt er „Nordostdeutschland, insbesondere [[Ostpreußen]]“ an.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=272f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Anteil dieser „Rasse“ im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 8&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;/&gt;

Als physische Kennzeichen der „ostbaltischen Rasse“ nennt Günther einen derbknochigen, kräftigen, gedrungenen kurzen Wuchs mit großer Schulterbreite beim Mann, oft stark entwickelte Muskelkraft, eine pyknische Konstitution, einen breiten, kurzen Hals, kurze Hände und Finger, einen schweren, kurzen und breiten, kantig gebauten Schädel mit schwach entwickeltem Hinterhaupt, starken Wülsten und Höckern und massigem, großem Gesichtsteil.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=130f}}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Stirn sei flächig und sehr breit mit starkem [[Glabella|Stirnnasenwulst]], die Jochbeine breit und stark ausgeprägt, die Augenbrauen wenig gewölbt; die Augen liegen (besonders bei Frauen) weit auseinander und wirken klein und „schiefstehend“ („mongolisch“); die Nase, deren Form Günther explizit „häßlich“ nennt, weise eine breite, flache Wurzel, einen konkaven Rücken und einen fleischigen, sehr breiten unteren Teil auf; der Mund sei breit, der Unterkiefer sehr breit, hoch, massig, und „grob gebaut“, das Kinn zurückliegend und sehr wenig „ausgesprochen“. Die Haut sei hell „mit einem grauen Unterton“, in manchen Fällen sogar „olivengrau“, das Kopfhaar sei hart, straff und blond, aber nicht goldblond wie bei der „nordischen Rasse“, sondern „aschblond“, habe also einen „grauen Unterton“. Die Iris sei – ohne das „Leuchtende, ja Strahlende der nordischen Augen“ zu besitzen – hellfarbig, also blau oder grau. Er hebt hervor, dass „die ostbaltischen Augen im Ausdruck etwas Unheimliches“ haben.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=131–142}}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Quellen nennt Günther in diesem Abschnitt
[[Gustaf Retzius]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustaf Retzius |Titel=Hvad har studiet af menniskorasernas hufvudskålsbildning hittils uträttat och hvad torde vi närmast hafva at vänta af denna forskning? |Sammelwerk=Tidskrift för antropologi och kulturhistoria |Band=30 |Nummer=2 |Datum=1875 }}&lt;/ref&gt; und
Hella Pöch&lt;ref name=&quot;hp&quot;/&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=135, 142}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In „seelischer“ Hinsicht charakterisiert Günther den „ostbaltischen Menschen“ als außerordentlich entschluss- und gestaltungsunfähig. Außerdem sei er ernst, schwermütig, grüblerisch, schwer beweglich, Fremden gegenüber schweigsam und verschlossen, aber „in vertrauterem Verkehr sehr gesprächig“, ja „übermäßig wortreich“. Obwohl er sich mit einer „dürftigen Lebenshaltung“ zufrieden gebe, sei er dabei zutiefst unzufrieden, und die Bescheidenheit schlage oft in „Verschwendungssucht“ um. Sein Gefühlsleben sei „sehr beweglich“, mit häufigen Stimmungswechseln. Zwar sei er im Umgang mit Fremden begeisterungsunfähig, werde im Umgang mit Vertrauten aber auch „leicht zum Phantasten“, Plänemacher und Fanatiker, der sich „fiebernd begeistert“ seiner „fast maßlos ergiebige[n], jedoch wirre[n]“ Einbildungskraft überlasse und nicht „auf die umliegende Wirklichkeit“ achte. „Schöpferische Begabung“ zeige sich beim „ostbaltischen Menschen“ allenfalls auf den Gebieten der Musik und der Erzählung, wobei ihm erstere leicht zu „verschwimmenden, ziehenden Weisen“ ohne klaren Aufbau werde, die letztere dagegen leicht ins Düstere, Wirre, Schweifende, Abenteuerliche, Unwirkliche und Übersinnliche gerate.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=222–226}}&lt;/ref&gt; Die „Verstandsbegabung“ des „ostbaltischen Menschen“ Menschen veranschlagt Günther geringer als die der „nordischen“, aber höher als die der anderen im Buch behandelten „Rassen“; im Begreifen sei er zwar langsam, aber sicher, „sein Verstand ist minder scharf, aber schmiegsam und findig“. Er sei wenig individualistisch, pflege die Gemeinschaft mit seinesgleichen und unterwerfe sich sowohl den Menschen, die er gut kenne, als auch der Obrigkeit bereitwillig. Er verhalte sich zurückhaltend und vorsichtig, sei aber auch neidisch, rachsüchtig, heimtückisch und falsch. Er neige zu gehässiger Rohheit, etwa zu „Roheitsverbrechen“ bzw. [[Gefährliche Körperverletzung (Deutschland)|gefährlicher Körperverletzung]], aber auch sein „Geschlechtsleben“ sei roh. Sein „Reinlichkeitssinn“ sei gering.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=224-226}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zu Günthers Gewährsautoren zählen in diesem Kapitel
u.&amp;nbsp;a. Gustaf Retzius&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustaf Retzius |Titel=Finska Kranier. Jämte några natur- och literatur-studier, inom andra områden af finsk antropolog |Verlag=Central-Tryckeriet |Ort=Stockholm |Datum=1878 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Rolf Nordenstreng&lt;ref
 name=&quot;rn&quot;/&gt;,
[[Maxim Gorki]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Maxim Gorki |Titel=Мои университеты (Meine Universitäten) |Datum=1923}}&lt;/ref&gt;
und [[Fjodor Michailowitsch Dostojewski|Fjodor Dostojewski]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Fjodor Dostojewski |Titel=[[Die Brüder Karamasow]] |Kommentar=1878–1880 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=222–226}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== „Westische Rasse“ ====
Die „westische Rasse“ bzw. „Westrasse“ ist nach Günthers Auskunft deckungsgleich mit
&lt;!--1868--&gt;[[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckels]] ''Homo mediterraneus'',
&lt;!--1895--&gt;Sergis ''mediterraner'' bzw. ''euroafrikanischer Rasse'' bzw. „mediterraner Varietät der ''species eurafricana''“,
&lt;!--1874--&gt;[[Oscar Peschel|Peschels]] und &lt;!--1926--&gt;Clauß’ ''mittelländischer Rasse'' und
&lt;!--1899--&gt;Lapouges ''Homo mediionalis''.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_22&quot;/&gt; Günther weicht hier ausnahmsweise einmal von Deniker ab, der von einer einheitlichen ''mediterranen Rasse'' nichts hatte wissen wollen und stattdessen eine ''race ibero-insulaire'' und eine ''race atlanto-méditerranéenne'' postuliert hatte.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Joseph Deniker |Titel=Les races de l'Europe. L'indice céphalique en Europe |Verlag=Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences |Ort=Paris |Datum=1897 |Kommentar=2 Bände |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=bWMTAAAAYAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht des französchen Originals}}}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/lesracesdeleuro00sciegoog |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther glaubt, dass die „westische Rasse“ sich in Mitteleuropa von Westen, namentlich von den Britischen Inseln, Frankreich und Spanien her, ausgebreitet habe; wie [[Egon von Eickstedt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Egon von Eickstedt |Titel=Rassenkunde und Rassengeschichte der Menschheit |Verlag=Enke |Ort=Stuttgart |Datum=1934 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/egon-freiherr-von-eickstedt-rassenkunde-und-rassengeschichte-der-menschheit |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-11-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt; vermutet er, dass sie denselben Ursprung habe wie die „orientalische Rasse“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=323f, 352–356 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Der Terminus „westische Rasse“ ist Günthers eigene Wortwahl, die er insbesondere dem Ausdruck „mediterran“ vorzieht, weil dieser suggeriere, sie sei hauptsächliche im mittelmeerischen Raum verbreitet.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_22&quot;/&gt; Dies sei zwar zum Teil richtig, denn in Spanien, Südfrankreich und Süditalien sei stärker vertreten als irgendwo sonst.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_201&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=201 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Jedoch komme sie in erheblichen Anteilen etwa auch auf den Britischen Inseln vor.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_22&quot;/&gt; Ihre Verbreitung „im Blut des deutschen Volkskörpers“ veranschlagt Günther auf „etwa 2&amp;nbsp;%“, wobei er vermutet, dass sie hier „mehr in Zumischung“ vertreten sei als „durch reinrassig westische Menschen“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_201&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_296&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=296 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als ihr Hauptverbreitungsgebiet innerhalb des deutschsprachigen Raumes nennt er die [[Ostalpen]], die [[Romandie|Westschweiz]], die [[Pfalz (Region)|Rheinpfalz]], das [[Mosel]]gebiet und das [[Rheinland]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=274 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther beschreibt die „westische Gestalt“ als „kleingewachsen“, „zierlich-schlank“ und „[[Konstitutionstyp#Kretschmer|leptosom]]“, wobei beide Geschlechter „gleichsam etwas weiblicher“ seien als bei der „nordischen Rasse“. Den Kopf beschreibt er als „langschädlig und schmalgesichtig“, die Stirn als etwas steiler, niedriger und stärker gewölbt. Die Nase sei kurz, habe aber eine hohe Wurzel und einen hohen, meist geraden oder konvexen Rücken, das Kinn sei rundlich, der Mund breit, voll- und rotlippig, die Haut ebenmäßig bräunlich, das Kopfhaar tief dunkelbraun oder schwarz, fein, fettig und entweder glatt oder lockig, aber selten wellig, die Gesichts- und Körperbehaarung stark ausgeprägt, die Iris braun bis sehr dunkelbraun und die [[Bindehaut]] gelblich.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=76–83 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Einziger Gewährsautor, auf den Günther sich in diesem Kapitel beruft, ist [[Giuseppe Sergi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;gs&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Giuseppe Sergi |Titel=Origine e diffusione della stirpe mediterranea |Verlag=Società editrice Dante Alighieri |Ort=Roma |Datum=1895 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=BvFVjtLvRzYC |Linktext=Vollansicht der deutschen Fassung von 1897 }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=76, 83 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther beschreibt die „westische Rasse“ auch als „die eigentlich bewegungsfreudige, ja bewegungsselige Rasse“; ihr Gang sei wiegend bzw. leicht schwingend und alle Bewegungen durch „Flüssigkeit und Ausdrucksfähigkeit“ geprägt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=186f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wie bei der „nordischen“ kommt Günther auch bei der „westischen Rasse“ auf „seelische Eigenschaften“ erst in einem späteren Kapitel zu sprechen. Dort heißt es dann: „Als Wesenskern der westischen Veranlagung ergeben sich: Leidenschaftlichkeit und geistige Beweglichkeit.“ Anders als beim nach innen lauschenden „nordischen Menschen“ sei die „Eindrucksfähigkeit des westischen Menschen“ nach außen gerichtet, etwa auf starken Farben und häufige Veränderungen. Er sei neugierig, heiter, sein „gewandtester [eigener] Verteidiger“, moralisch leichtfertig, gesellig, warmherzig, ein Familienmensch, kinderlieb, oberflächlich und ohne „überragende geistige Schöpferkraft“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=201–204 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Weiterhin schreibt Günther dem westischen Menschen „eine stärker ausgesprochene Geschlechtlichkeit“ zu, wobei er das Geschlechtliche „als den spannendsten Teil im Lebensschauspiel, geradezu als den eigentlichen Sinn seines Lebensschauspiels“ nehme, was auch eine hohe Bereitschaft zum Ehebruch einschließe. Ebenso neige er zu Grausamkeit, Tierquälerei, einer niedrigen Arbeitsmoral, hoher Beredtheit, einem überspannten Ehrbegriff, einer hoch erregbaren Einbildungskraft und zur Kriminalität.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=204 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günthers Referenzautoren sind in diesem Kapitel u.&amp;nbsp;a.
Cesare Lombroso&lt;ref name=&quot;cl&quot;/&gt;,
William Z. Ripley&lt;ref name=&quot;wr&quot;/&gt; und
Alfredo Niceforo&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alfredo Niceforo |Titel=La delinquenza in Sardegna. Note di sociologica criminale |Verlag=Remo Sandron |Ort=Palermo |Datum=1897 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=OelEAAAAYAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=204, 207 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In einem anderen Teil des Buches bemerkt Günther beiläufig, dass die „westische“ von allen europäischen Rassen die geringste „Verstandesbegabung“ besitze.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=226 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Kleinere „Rassen“ und außereuropäische „Einschläge“ ====
===== „Fälische Rasse“ =====
[[Datei:Cro-Magnon man rendered.png|mini|[[Cro-Magnon-Mensch]] (moderne forensische Rekonstruktion). Nach heutigem Wissen handelt es sich hier nicht um eine menschliche [[Unterart]], sondern um [[Mensch|Homo sapiens]], wie er in der [[Letzte Kaltzeit|letzten Kaltzeit]] im westlichen Eurasien verbreitet war.]]
Die „fälische Rasse“ erscheint im Buch erst von der 12. Auflage an. Was Günther unter dieser von ihm selbst gewählten Bezeichnung behandelt, ist nach seinen Urteil deckungsgleich mit
&lt;!--1864--&gt;Sis und Rütimeyers ''Siontypus'',
&lt;!--1920--&gt;[[Max Wolfgang Hauschild|Hauschilds]] ''Groner Typus'',
&lt;!--1921--&gt;[[Fritz Lenz|Lenz’]] ''atlantischer Rasse'' bzw. „schwerem blonden Schlag“, sowie mit
&lt;!--1924--&gt;[[Fritz Paudler|Paudlers]], [[Willibald Hentschel|Hentschels]] und [[Fritz Kern (Historiker)|Kerns]] ''dalischer Rasse''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=24f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther hält die „fälische Rasse“ für den „überlebende[n] Rest der altsteinzeitlichen Cro-magnon-Rasse“, und [[Westfalen]] für deren „beste[s] Erhaltungsgebiet“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=25, 319f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihren Anteil im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 5&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;/&gt;

Als „leibliche Merkmale der fälischen (dalischen) Rasse“ nennt er einen sehr hohen, breiten, schweren und wuchtigen Wuchs, mit einem wuchtigen Kopf auf einem gedrungenen Hals über breiten Schultern. Auch die Hüften seien breit, selbst bei Männern. Der Kopf
 sei eher lang als kurz mit eckigem Hinterhaupt und niedrigem, breitem, massigem Gesicht.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=144f, 147 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Stirn sei niedrig und senkrecht mit einer markanten „schirmartige[n] Verdickung des Stirnbeins über den Augenhöhlen“. Die Augenbrauen seien fast geradlinig; die Augen treten, ebenso wie die Nasenwurzel, hinter der [[Glabella]] weit zurück und erscheinen klein. Die Iris sei grau, seltener blau. Die Jochbögen seien stark ausgeprägt. Die Nase sei weniger hoch als bei der „nordischen Rasse“ und wirke „gedrungen-kräftig“. Die Lippen erscheinen breit und zusammengepresst, das Kinn breit, massig und grob. Die Haut sei „rosig-hell“ und erscheine dicker, gröber und röter als bei der „nordischen Rasse“. Das Kopfhaar sei wie bei dieser blond, aber dichter und härter, und meist wellig oder lockig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=146–148, 155–157 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Referenzautoren nennt Günther in diesem Abschnitt
Paudler&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Fritz Paudler |Titel=Die hellfarbigen Rassen und ihre Sprachstämme, Kulturen und Urheimaten. Ein neues Bild vom heutigen und urzeitlichen Europa |Verlag=C. Winter |Ort=Heidelberg |Datum=1924 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=XBJmAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003270618 |titel=Digitalisat |werk=HathiTrust |abruf=2024-11-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Kern&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Fritz Kern |Titel=Stammbaum und Artbild der Deutschen und ihrer Verwandten. Ein kultur- und rassengeschichtlicher Versuch |Verlag=J. F. Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1927 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=vaKyAAAAIAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
Beddoe&lt;ref name=&quot;jb&quot;/&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=144, 157 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== „Sudetische Rasse“ =====
Ebenfalls von der 12. Auflage an behandelt Günther in seinem Buch auch eine „sudetische Rasse“&lt;!--sudetské rasy--&gt;, die sein Lehrer Otto Reche&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Reche |Titel=Zur Anthropologie der jüngeren Steinzeit in Schlesien und Böhmen |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Anthropologie. Neue Folge |Band=7 |Nummer=2/3 |Datum=1908 }}&lt;/ref&gt; bereits 1908 postuliert hatte.&lt;ref&gt;{{Internetquelle |url=https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-2784/784.pdf |autor=Clemens Augustinus Stock |titel=&quot;…das Schöne und Gute in Menschengeschlechtern zu verleiblichen&quot;. Hans F. K. Günthers Buch &quot;Plato als Hüter des Lebens&quot;. Werkkritik und historische Einordnung |werk=Uni Düsseldorf |kommentar=Dissertation |datum=2004 |seiten=63 |abruf=2024-11-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reche hatte diese anfangs als „Typus I“ und später als „sudetische Rasse“ bezeichnet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Reche |Titel=Ein frühneolithisches Skelet&lt;!--Originalschreibung, bitte nicht &quot;korrigieren&quot;--&gt; aus Schlesien |Sammelwerk=Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Physische Anthropologie |Band=1 |Verlag=E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung |Ort=Stuttgart |Datum=1926 |Kommentar=Sonderheft zum 3. Jahrgang des Anthropologischen Anzeigers |Seiten=81–86, hier S. 85 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=Gj0LAQAAIAAJ |Seite=85 }}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Außer auf Reche beruft Günther sich hier auf Czekanowskis Konzept eines „präslawischen Typus“, [[Fritz Schiff (Mediziner)|Schiffs]] ostböhmischen Typus und [[Walter Scheidt|Scheidts]] ''ostdeutsche Kurzschädelform''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=165 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther legt sich nicht endgültig fest, ob dieser „Menschenschlag“ als eine selbstständige Rasse oder als eine Gruppe von „verschiedenen Kreuzungsforme[n] mit innerasiatischer Rasse“&lt;!--schreibt er wirklich so, bitte nicht &quot;korrigieren&quot;--&gt; zu verstehen sei, schreibt ihr aber auf jeden Fall eine „asiatische Herkunft“ zu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=168, 340 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Verbreitungsgebiet nennt er Polen, Schlesien, Böhmen, die [[Lausitz]], Estland und Russland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=165, 168 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihren Anteil im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 2&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_296&quot;/&gt;

Unter Berufung auf Reche nennt Günther als physische Kennzeichen der „sudetischen Rasse“ geringe Körperhöhe beim Mann und vergleichsweise geringe Größe des Kopfes, der eher kurz sei. Das Gesicht sei mittelbreit, die Stirn steil, aber niedrig, die Jochbeine stark betont, die Nase breit und flach und der Kiefer vortretend. Die Iris, die Haut und das Haar seien dunkel. Auf eine Beschreibung der „seelischen Eigenschaften“ verzichtet Günther.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=168 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== „Europafremdes Blut“ =====
Wie er bereits im Abschnitt über die „sudetische Rasse“ darlegt, sieht Günther in geringem Umfang im deutschen Volk auch „innerasiatisches Blut“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=169 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als weitere Beispiele dafür, dass „europafremde[s] Blut […] nach Europa eingesickert“ sei, nennt er die „Rassenmischung des Judentums“, gelegentliche „Einschläge negerischen Blutes“ und „Verbindungen mit [[Zigeuner]]n“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=170–173 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Stellungnahmen zur Eugenik ===
[[Brunold Springer]], ein jüdischer Jurist, der aus antirassistischer Perspektive mehrere Bücher zum wissenschaftlichen Rassismus beigetragen hat, hatte 1929 Argumente dafür vorgelegt, dass Rassenmischung eugenisch ''günstig'' sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Brunold Springer |Titel=Die Blutmischung als Grundgesetz des Lebens |Verlag=Verlag der Neuen Generation |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1929}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Erich Stern |Titel=Die Blutmischung als Grundgesetz des Lebens von Brunold Springer (Rezension) |Sammelwerk=Die Literatur. Monatsschrift für Literaturfreunde |Band=31 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=743 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=ZEYaAAAAMAAJ |Seite=743}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ohne erkennbare Begründung erklärt Günther in seiner ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' das Gegenteil für zutreffend. So schreibt er den „Rassengemischen“ nicht nur „leibliche Hässlichkeit und sittliche Schlechtigkeit“ zu,&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=259, 261f }}&lt;/ref&gt; sondern sieht Europa aufgrund seiner starken „Rassenvermischung“ geradezu auf dem Weg zum Verderb:
{{Quote box|Die Rassenkunde befindet sich in der unbequemen Lage, von den Europäern unserer Tage aussagen zu müssen, daß sie auf dem Wege sind, durch Allvermischung zu einer Menschenmasse zu werden, die sich vom Menschen reiner Rasse ebenso unterscheidet, wie sich der [[Mischlingshund|Köter]] vom [[Rasse (Züchtung)|reinrassigen]] Hund unterscheidet.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, Auflage von 1939, S. 261}}
Seine Referenzautoren sind in diesem Abschnitt
Lapouge&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Georges Vacher de Lapouge |Titel=L'hérédité dans la science politique |Sammelwerk=Revue d'Anthropologie |Band=17 |Datum=1888-03 |Seiten=169–191, hier S. 185}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Fischer&lt;ref name=&quot;ef&quot;/&gt;,
[[Jon Alfred Hansen Mjøen|Mjøen]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Jon Alfred Hansen Mjøen |Titel=Harmonische und unharmonische Kreuzungen |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Ethnologie |Band=52 |Nummer=4 |Datum=1921}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Wilhelm Peters (Psychologe)|Peters]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Wilhelm Peters |Titel=Die Vererbung geistiger Eigenschaften und die psychische Konstitution |Verlag=Gustav Fischer |Ort=Jena |Datum=1925 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=6R9WAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Wilhelm Peters |Titel=Über Vererbung psychischer Fähigkeiten. Statistische und experimentelle Untersuchungen |Verlag=B. G. Teubner |Ort=Leipzig, Berlin |Datum=1915 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=knREAQAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Georg Sommer (Mediziner)|Sommer]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Georg Sommer |Titel=Geistige Veranlagung und Vererbung |Verlag=B. G. Teubner |Ort=Leipzig, Berlin |Datum=1916 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=NeswJquMLDcC |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Hermann Hoffmann (Mediziner, 1891)|Hoffmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hermann Hoffmann |Titel=Über Temperamentsvererbung. Grenzfragen des Nerven- und Seelenlebens |Verlag=Bergmann |Ort=München |Datum=1923 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=DB9ZAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Günther Just|Just]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Günther Just |Titel=Vererbung und Erziehung |Verlag=Julius Springer |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1930}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=261f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther vermutet, dass eine „Rassenmischung“ in vielen Fällen auch zu „Gebärschwierigkeiten“ führe, denn das Kind habe hier eine Schädelform, für die der [[Geburtskanal]] der Frau nicht ausgelegt sei (Gewährsautoren:
 [[Ernst Bumm]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ernst Bumm |Titel=Grundriß zum Studium der Geburtshilfe |Auflage=10 |Datum=1914 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=JldDAQAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}} |Kommentar=Erstmals 1902}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Hans Fehlinger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans Fehlinger |Titel=Geschlechtsleben und Fortpflanzung der Eskimos |Sammelwerk=Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Sexualforschung |Band=4 |Nummer=6 |Datum=1926}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Max Wolfgang Hauschild&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Max Wolfgang Hauschild |Titel=Das Mendeln des Schädels |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Ethnologie |Band=48 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1916 |Seiten=35–40, hier S. 39f}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Walther Darré]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Walther Darré |Titel=Das Bauerntum als Lebensquell der nordischen Rasse |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1929 |Seiten=257f}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/Darre-Richard-Das-Bauerntum |titel=Digitalisat der 9. Auflage von 1942 |abruf=2024-11-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=263 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Auch führe Rassenmischung wahrscheinlich zu einer erhöhten Anfälligkeit für [[Tuberkulose]], [[Hüftdysplasie]], [[Fehlsichtigkeit]], [[Hypotrophie]] [[Inneres Organ|innerer Organe]], [[Hernie]]n, [[Appendizitis]] und [[Endokrinologie|endokrinologische Störungen]] (Gewährsautoren:
[[Herman Lundborg]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hermann Lundborg |Titel=Die Rassenmischung beim Menschen |Sammelwerk=Bibliographie Genetica |Band=8 |Datum=1931 |Seiten=1–221}} und andere.&lt;/ref&gt;,
Eugen Fischer&lt;ref name=&quot;ef&quot;/&gt;,
[[Felix Krueger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Felix Krueger |Titel=Die Folgen der Mischung ungleicher Menschenrassen |Sammelwerk=Die Nornen |Band=120 |Datum=1920}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Ernst Rodenwaldt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ernst Rodenwaldt |Titel=Die Mestizen auf Kisar |Verlag=G. Kolff |Ort=Batavia |Datum=1927}}&lt;/ref&gt;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=263f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Das stärkste Argument, das Günther für Schutz und „Erneuerung“ des „Blutes der schöpferischen Rasse, der Nordrasse“ geltend macht, ist die Schlüsselfunktion, die er dieser „Rasse“ bei der Aufrechterhaltung jeglicher Ordnung und Kultur zuschreibt. Wo immer es zur „Entnordung“ komme bzw. die an die „nordische Rasse“ gebundene [[Aristokratie|aristokratische]] Ordnung brüchig werde, seien „Volksherrschaft“, „Rassenmischung“, „Rassenzerfall“, „Massentum“, Verstädterung, „schrankenlose Freiheit und Freizügigkeit, vor allem aber […] das Aufsteigen der neuen Reichen“ die Folge, und am Ende der „Zerfall in verhältnismäßig unschöpferisch weiterlebende, an Bedeutung immer mehr verarmende und zumeist politisch oder wirtschaftlich von Fremdvölkern […] beherrschte Bevölkerungen“. Günther beruft sich hier ausdrücklich auf [[Oswald Spengler]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=362–367, 462 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Gegenwart nennt er „ein Zeitalter der Allvermischung“, in dem die „Entnordung“ auch durch [[Auswanderung]], [[Erster Weltkrieg#Opferzahlen|Weltkriegsverluste]] und niedrige [[Geburtenrate]]n gerade der leistungsfähigsten Volksschichten weiter beschleunigt worden sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=423–426, 457–459 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebenso warnt Günther vor zunehmender „[[Entartung (Medizingeschichte)|Entartung]]“; darunter versteht er „eine stärkere Mehrung mindertüchtiger Erbanlagen“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=462 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Begleitet werden diese Probleme von einer „Entwurzelung und Artlosigkeit der Gegenwart“ und der „Verwirrung der Geistesrichtungen des neuzeitlichen Lebens“, für die Günther neben anderen Faktoren besonders das [[Judentum]] verantwortlich macht, weil dieses den „Geist der Modernität“ verbreite.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=448f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Ausweg sieht er in einer Rückbesinnung des Menschen auf „das schicksalhafte Hineingeborensein in einen weiten Zusammenhang der werdenden und vergehenden Geschlechter, des ihm eigenen Volkstums und der dieses Volkstum bedingenden Rasseteile“, mit Konsequenzen für [[Partnerwahl beim Menschen|Gattenwahl]] und Familienplanung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=450f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Fortpflanzung nicht-nordischer Menschen hält er für „minder erwünscht“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=466 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther stellt die Interessen der „Blutsgemeinschaft“ radikal über die des „Einzelmenschen“, der [[Mitleid]] und „[[Menschlichkeit|Humanität]]“ nicht verdiene, und lobt in den späteren Ausgaben des Buches die [[nationalsozialistische Rassenhygiene]]:&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=453–455, 466 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quote box|Im Deutschen Reiche ist durch Einführung der gesetzlichen [[Zwangssterilisation|Unfruchtbarmachung]] Erblich-Minderwertiger und durch Maßnahmen zur Pflege erblich-hochwertiger Familien heute (1933) das Zeichen zum Beginn einer Staatlichen Erbgesundheitspflege gegeben worden.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1939. S. 453}}
Die Verantwortung für die praktische Umsetzung der „Aufnordung“ sieht Günther in erster Linie beim Staat; wo von diesem entsprechende „gesetzgeberische Maßnahmen“ nicht zu erwarten seien, sieht Günther die „nordische[n] und nordisch-gerichtete[n] Kreise“ in der Pflicht, die zur „Selbsthilfe“ greifen sollen, wobei sein Vorbild die 1894 in [[Boston]] gegründete ''[[Immigration Restriction League]]'' ist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=464f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Für die Einzelheiten eugenischer Maßnahmen verweist er auf den zweiten Band des Handbuchs ''Grundriß der menschlichen Erblichkeitslehre und Rassenhygiene'' von Baur, Fischer und Lenz.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Erwin Baur, Eugen Fischer, Fritz Lenz |Titel=Grundriß der menschlichen Erblichkeitslehre und Rassenhygiene. Band 2: Menschliche Auslese und Rassenhygiene |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1921 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=4isxAQAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht der 2. Auflage, 1923}}}} {{PGIW|49774|Digitalisat}}&lt;/ref&gt; Explizit nennt er, außer einer sorgfältigen Gattenwahl, die Vermeidung von Alkohol und [[Sexuell übertragbare Erkrankung|Geschlechtskrankheiten]], daneben aber auch die Förderung des „[[Bauernstand]]es“ und den politischen Kampf gegen bestimmte Entwicklungen in Wirtschaft und Finanzwesen, die nach seiner Auffassung dazu beitragen, die „Erbgesundheit“ zu untergraben.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=467 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die [[Einwanderung]] müsse per Gesetz auf „erblich-gesunde nordische und vorwiegend nordische Menschen nordwesteuropäischer Herkunft“ beschränkt werden.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=469f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Auch die Herausnahme „nordischer und vorwiegend nordischer Kinder“ aus armen Familien schlägt er vor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=470 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Das Buch als Handbuch der Rassenlehre ===
Günthers im Titel und im Einleitungskapitel bezeichnetes Ziel war eine Darstellung der rassischen Zusammensetzung des deutschen Volkes. Darüber hinaus hat er das Buch aber auch als [[Handbuch]] der Rassenlehre geschrieben. So umfasst es u.&amp;nbsp;a. auch Abschnitte und Kapitel über:
* Aufgaben der Rassenkunde&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=1–4, 14f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* den Begriff „Rasse“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=4–14 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Geschichte der Rassenkunde&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=16–25 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Methoden der Rassenkunde (einschließlich [[Kraniometrie]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=26–37 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ausgewählte Phänomene und Anomalien: [[Epikanthus medialis|Epikanthus-Falte]], [[Mongolenfleck]], [[Down-Syndrom]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=159–161, 169}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ernst Kretschmer]]s [[Konstitutionstyp]]ologie&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen
 Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=178–182}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Blutgruppe]]n&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=182–185}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Umweltfaktoren&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=244–249 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Grundbegriffe wie [[Genotyp|Idiotypus]] und [[Phänotyp]]us&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=249–252 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Mendelsche Regeln]] und Zuchtauslese&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=252f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* „[[Kreuzung (Genetik)|Rassenkreuzung]]“ und „Rassenmischung“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=253–259 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Neuentstehung von „Rassen“ (einschließlich „Rassen zweiter Ordnung“)&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=254f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Geschichte der deutschen Rassengeografie&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=265–272 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Stammesgeschichte des Menschen]] und allgemeine Rassengeschichte&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=308ff }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rassengeschichte der keltischen und germanischen Stämme&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=369–392 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rassengeschichte des deutschen Volkes&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=393–422 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rasse und Sprache&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=477–495 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bis zur 11. Auflage (1927) enthielt das Buch einen Anhang ''Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes'', der von der 12. Auflage (1928) an entfiel, weil Günther plante, daraus ein selbstständiges Buch zu machen. Seine ''[[Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes]]'' erschien 1929.

== Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes (der „Volksgünther“) ==
Der „Volksgünther“ war mit 135 Druckseiten (Ausgabe von 1934) deutlich weniger umfangreich als die ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' (Ausgabe von 1939: 510 Seiten). Ganz entfallen sind die Kapitel, in denen Günther die Geschichte und die Methoden des wissenschaftlichen Rassismus und das Verhältnis zwischen Rasse und Sprache darstellt und diskutiert. Fußnoten erscheinen nur in sehr geringer Zahl.

Relativ ausführlich behandelt Günther den Rassenbegriff und die Grundbegriffe der Rassenlehre, sofern er diese allgemeinverständlich erklären möchte. Die Abschnitte über die Charakteristika der verschiedenen „Rassen“ und ihre geografische Verteilung sind auf ein Viertel des ursprünglichen Umfanges gekürzt, die Geschichtsabschnitte auf ein Drittel und das Ausblickskapitel auf ein Fünftel.

1930 wurde die ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' für 12 [[Reichsmark|RM]] (mit Leinwandbindung 14 RM, mit Halblederbindung 18 RM) gehandelt, die ''Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' für 3 RM (mit Leinwandbindung 4,50 RM).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel= Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmann |Ort=München |Auflage=2 |Datum=1930 |Kommentar=Werbeanzeige des Verlags im Anhang des Buches }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rezeption ==
=== Rezensionen ===
Der Prähistoriker [[Ernst Wahle]] publizierte 1924 eine kurze Rezension, in der er urteilte, dass die ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' „eine empfindliche Lücke des Schrifttums“ ausfülle und „den gesamten Stoff in übersichtlicher Form“ biete.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ernst Wahle |Titel=Günther, Hans, Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Geographische Zeitschrift |Band=30 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1924 |Seiten=63 |JSTOR=27811326 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ausführlicher rezensierte, ebenfalls 1924, [[Julius Wolf (Wirtschaftswissenschaftler)|Julius Wolf]], der kritisierte: „Damit scheinen mir die Zeugnisse, die Günther den Rassen nach der seelischen Seite ausstellt, einer strengeren Nachprüfung nicht standzuhalten“, wobei ihm namentlich Günthers Charakterisierung der „ostischen Rasse“ allzu abwertend erschien. Insgesamt hielt er die ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' jedoch für „ein monumentales Werk und, wenn auch wohl etwas einseitig eingestellt, eine[n] der wertvollsten Beiträge zur Rassenkunde.“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Julius Wolf |Titel=Gütnher, Dr. Hans F. K., Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv |Band=20 |Datum=1924 |Seiten=673–676 |JSTOR=40415886}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein britischer Rezensent klagte im selben Jahr, dass das Buch im Ausland bedauerlicherweise kaum werde zur Kenntnis genommen werden, und zwar aufgrund seiner Dickleibigkeit und der Tatsache, dass es nur in deutscher Sprache und noch dazu in [[Fraktur (Schrift)|Fraktur]] vorliege; er lobte Günthers „interessante“ Beschreibung der seelischen Eigenschaften der verschiedenen Rassen, warnte aber davor, das nicht ausreichend mit Nachweisen versehene Werk allzu unkritisch zu lesen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=C. G. S. |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Herausgeber=Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland |Sammelwerk=Man |Band=24 |Datum=1924-06 |Seiten=93 |JSTOR=2787985}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In seiner 1925 erschienenen Rezension kritisierte [[Eugen Fischer (Mediziner)|Eugen Fischer]] – beiläufig – die teilweise unwissenschaftliche, ungenaue, spekulative und tendenziöse Vorgehensweise Günthers und – schwerpunktmäßig – dessen eigenmächtig gewählte Bezeichnungen für die „ostische“ und die „westische“ Rasse. Insgesamt begrüßte aber auch er das Werk, bezeichnete es als „außerordentlich anregend und befruchtend“ und urteilte: „Das Buch im ganzen ist eine gewaltige Leistung. Jeder Anthropologe wird sich damit auseinandersetzen müssen!“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Eugen Fischer |Titel=Günther, Hans, Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie |Band=25 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=160–163}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1928 erschien die Rezension von A. Leopold ([[Northwestern University]]), der darin bewundert, „welch reiches Material er [Günther] mit unermüdlichem Fleiß und umfassender Belesenheit zusammengetragen hat“ und Günther trotz gewisser Kritik an der Sauberkeit seiner Methode zugutehält, „daß dies Buch in seinen wesentlichen Teilen nicht propagandistisch ist, sondern wissenschaftlich objektiv zu sein versucht“, und dass der Autor sich trotz seines Bekenntnisses zum „nordischen Gedanken“ „von Einseitigkeit frei“ halte und „die Gleichberechtigung verschiedener Rassen“ anerkenne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=A. Leopold |Titel=Hans F. K. Günther: Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Monatshefte für Deutschen Unterricht |Band=20 |Nummer=6 |Datum=1928-10 |Seiten=193–194}}&lt;/ref&gt; Der jüdische englische Gelehrte und Volkskundler [[Moses Gaster]] urteilte in seiner 1929 erschienenen Rezension, dass niemand, der an diesem Thema interessiert sei, dieses Buch ignorieren könne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Moses Gaster |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes/Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Folklore |Band=40 |Nummer=2 |Datum=1929-06-30 |Seiten=202–205 |JSTOR=1255846}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Der Darmstädter Rassentheoretiker [[Gustav Paul (Rassentheoretiker)|Gustav Paul]] (* 1890) schrieb im Vorwort seines 1935 publizierten Buches ''Grundzüge der Rassen- und Raumgeschichte des deutschen Volkes'': „Den Blick für die Bedeutung der Rasse hat mir und wohl dem größten Teil meiner Generation H. F. K. Günther geöffnet.“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustav Paul |Titel=Grundzüge der Rassen- und Raumgeschichte des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1935}} Zitiert nach: {{Literatur |Autor=Ruben Philipp Wickenhäuser |Titel=Rassenforschung, Rassenkunde, Rassenideologie |Verlag=Books on Demand |Ort=Norderstedt |Datum=2015 |ISBN=978-3-7347-5004-5 |Seiten=112 |Kommentar=Doktorarbeit Uni Mainz |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=efcyBgAAQBAJ |Seite=112}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Einfluss auf Hitler ===
Der amerikanische Historiker [[Timothy W. Ryback]] berichtete 2008, dass [[Adolf Hitler]] bereits während seine Landsberger Festungshaft (1923/1924) ein Exemplar der ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' besessen und intensiv studiert habe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Timothy W. Ryback |Titel=Hitler's private library: the books that shaped his life |Verlag=Knopf |Ort=New York |Datum=2008 |ISBN=978-1-4000-4204-3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hitler hat während dieser Haft den ersten Band seiner autobiografischen Programmschrift ''[[Mein Kampf]]'' verfasst.

Günther wird im gesamten Buch nicht namentlich erwähnt, und auch insgesamt sind Hitlers Stellungnahmen zur Rassenfrage weitaus stärker von [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]] (''[[Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts]]'', 1899) als von Günthers Nordizismus geprägt, besonders in seiner [[Manichäismus|manichäischen]] Idee der Todfeindschaft zwischen der „arischen“ und der „jüdischen Rasse“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München
 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=373}}&lt;/ref&gt; Während Günther bei seinen „Aufnordungs“plänen zuallererst die Zurückdrängung der „ostischen Rasse“ im Sinn hat, geht es Hitler, der sich selbst als „fanatischen Antisemiten“ bezeichnet, direkt um die Vernichtung der [[Jude]]n.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=69, 225}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hitler folgt Günther weder in dessen Unterscheidung der Begriffe „Volk“ und „Rasse“, noch in der Nichtanerkennung der Begriffe „arische“ und „jüdische Rasse“, noch in den Erklärungen der Genetik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=158, 187, 301f}}&lt;/ref&gt; Auch nennt er Eigenschaften der „arischen Rasse“ – namentlich den Sinn für Selbstaufopferung –, die in Günthers Charakterisierung der „nordischen Rassenseele“ keine Entsprechung haben.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=315–317}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kenntnis der Güntherschen Rassen[[nomenklatur]] („nordische Rasse“ usw.) lässt Hitler erst im zweiten, 1928 verfassten Band erkennen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=437}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dennoch lassen sich schon im ersten Band Parallelen zu Günther aufweisen. Beiden Büchern – ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' und ''Mein Kampf'' – gemeinsam ist die Idee, dass ''eine'' „Rasse“ (bei Günther die „nordische“, bei Hitler die „arische“) allen anderen überlegen und als einzige in der Lage sei, Kultur zu schaffen und zu erhalten,&lt;!--
&quot;Was wir heute an menschlicher Kultur, an Ergebnissen von Kunst, Wissenschaft und Technik vor uns sehen, ist nahezu ausschließlich schöpferisches Produkt des Ariers.&quot; (MK, S. 306) &quot;Alles, was wir heute auf dieser Erde bewundern – Wissenschaft und Kunst, Technik und Erfindungen – ist nur das schöpferische Produkt weniger Völker und vielleicht ursprünglich einer Rasse. Von ihnen hängt nun aber auch der Bestand dieser ganzen Kultur ab. Gehen sie zugrunde, so sinkt mit ihnen auch die Schönheit dieser Erde in das Grab.&quot; (MK, S. 305)
--&gt;
dass sie durch „Rassenvermischung“ (bei Hitler auch: „Blutsvergiftung“) in ihrer Existenz aber akut bedroht sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=164, 301f, 305f, 313, 347, 359}}&lt;/ref&gt; Einig sind beide Autoren sich auch über viele der Faktoren, die über die „Rassenvermischung“ hinaus an dieser Bedrohung bzw. an der „Erkrankung“ des deutschen „Volkskörpers“ beteiligt seien, wie etwa die „Schwächung des Bauernstandes“, die Finanzpolitik, die Verstädterung und die moderne Kunst und Kultur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=246f, 245f, 273–280}}&lt;/ref&gt; Einig sind sie sich dabei auch über den Primat der „Rassenfrage“:&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=299, 373, 468}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quote box|Die Rassenfrage gibt nicht nur den Schlüssel zur Weltgeschichte, sondern auch zur menschlichen Kultur
überhaupt.|Adolf Hitler|Mein Kampf, S. 373}}
{{Quote box|Für was wir zu kämpfen haben, ist die Sicherung des Bestehens und der Vermehrung unserer Rasse und unseres Volkes, die Ernährung seiner Kinder und Reinhaltung des Blutes, die Freiheit und Unabhängigkeit des Vaterlandes, auf daß unser Volk zur Erfüllung der auch ihm vom Schöpfer des Universums zugewiesenen Mission heranzureifen vermag.|Adolf Hitler|Mein Kampf, S. 225f}}
Die Konsequenz ist für beide Autoren ein Bekenntnis zur Eugenik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=270}}&lt;/ref&gt; Während Günthers Ziel die „Aufnordung“ des deutschen Volkes ist und er sich im Hinblick auf die Juden mit deren [[Segregation]] zufrieden gibt (siehe ''[[Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes]]''), entwickelt Hitler im Anschluss an seine Überlegungen jedoch eine [[Lebensraum-Politik|Lebensraumideologie]] und einen radikalen [[Antisemitismus]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=359, 732}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kritik ===
Kritik erfuhr Günthers ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' in den frühen 1930er Jahren u.&amp;nbsp;a. von [[Friedrich Keiter]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ute Felbor |Titel=Rassenbiologie und Vererbungswissenschaft in der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität Würzburg 1937–1945 |Verlag=Königshausen &amp; Neumann |Ort=Würzburg |Datum=1995 |ISBN=3-88479-932-0 |Seiten=115 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=wPoWSPWQwvAC |Seite=115}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Editions ==
In the following lists, new editions that are identical with the previous edition are indented.

=== Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes ===
* {{cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1922 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes. Mit 8 Karten und 409 Abbildungen (&quot;With 8 maps and 409 illustrations&quot;) |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmann }}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Rassenkunde_des_deutschen_Volkes.html?id=jtJfjfZ5klUC |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) |access-date=2025-01-10}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044024571606 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=HathiTrust |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 2., unveränderte Auflage (&quot;unrevised edition&quot;) 1923&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Rassenkunde_des_deutschen_Volkes.html?id=0Y9DDbXdeUMC |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) |access-date=2025-01-10}}&lt;/small&gt;

* 3., umgearbeitete Auflage mit 14 Karten und 537 Abbildungen (&quot;revised edition with 14 maps and 537 illustrations&quot;) 1923. Includes an additional chapter ''Die Aufgabe'' (&quot;The Task&quot;).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-f.-k.-gunther.-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes.-3.-aufl.-munchen-1923 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 4. Auflage 1923.
:* 5. Auflage 1924.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=aS_TAAAAMAAJ |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) |access-date=2025-01-11 }}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-f.-k.-gunther.-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes.-5.-aufl.-1924 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;

* 6., umgearbeitete Auflage (&quot;revised edition&quot;) 1924.
:* 7. Auflage 1925.

* 9., verbesserte Auflage (&quot;improved edition&quot;) 1926. Compared to the edition of 1924, the chapter structure is slightly changed; there are also two new chapters about the &quot;East Baltic race&quot;.
:* 10. Auflage 1926.
:* 11. Auflage 1927.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89097734669 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=HathiTrust |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;

* 12., wesentlich umgearbeitete Auflage mit 28 Karten und 526 Abbildungen (&quot;significantly revised edition with 28 maps and 526 illustrations&quot;) 1928. Compared to the edition of 1926, the chapter structure is slightly modified; the two chapters about race history are revised; a new half chapter about the &quot;Sudetic race&quot;; the text about &quot;race and language&quot; which until then was a chapter is now moved to the appendix.&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=my_TAAAAMAAJ |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) |access-date=2025-01-11 }}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 13. Auflage 1929.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Rassenkunde_des_deutschen_Volkes.html?id=GDCBAAAAMAAJ |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) }}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015004051184 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=HathiTrust |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;

* 14., umgearbeitete Auflage mit 29 Karten und 546 Abbildungen (&quot;revised edition with 29 maps and 546 illustrations&quot;) 1930.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-guenther-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes-14.-auflage-1930-540-s.-scan-fraktur/page/n1/mode/2up |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-23 }}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 15. Auflage 1930.
:* 16. Auflage 1933. Mit einem Vorwort des Verlegers anlässlich des erreichten 50. Tausend (&quot;With a foreword by the publisher on the occasion of the 50,000th copy&quot;)
:* 51.–58. Tausend (51,000th–58,000th copy) 1933.
:* 59.–66. Tausend 1933. Mit 580 Abbildungen und 29 Karten. (&quot;With 580 illustrations and 29 maps&quot;)
:* 67.–77. Tausend 1934.
:* 78.–84. Tausend 1934 or 1935.
:* 85.–91. Tausend 1935.
:* 92.–99. Tausend 1937.
:* 100. Tausend 1938.
:* 103.–113. Tausend 1939. Mit 580 Abbildungen und 28 Karten (&quot;With 580 illustrations and 28 maps&quot;).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-guenther-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes-16.-auflage-1939-540-s.-scan-fraktur/page/n1/mode/2up |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-23 }}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 114.–124. Tausend 1942. Mit 580 Abbildungen und 28 Karten (&quot;With 580 illustrations and 28 maps&quot;).

* most recent: {{cite book |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |publisher=Verlag für ganzheitliche Forschung |location=Viöl |date=2002 |isbn=9783936223217 }} Facsimile of an earlier edition

=== Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes ===
* {{cite book |title=Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes. Mit 100 Abbildungen und 13 Karten |Verlag=J. F. Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1929 }}

* 2., durchgesehene Auflage 1930 (6.–11. Tausend)&lt;!--laut Vorwort geringfügige Änderungen am Text und an den Illustrationen--&gt;

* 3. Auflage 1933 (12.–18. Tausend; gegenüber der 2. Auflage geringfügig verändert)&lt;!--laut Vorwort nur geringfügige Änderungen; größere nur auf den Seiten 103–105 und 119–120 --&gt;&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-guenther-kleine-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes-1933-88-s.-text/mode/2up |title=Bearbeitetes Digitalisat (Exemplar A) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/Guenther-Hans-Kleine-Rassenkunde-des-deutschen-Volkes-Text/mode/2up |title=Bearbeitetes Digitalisat (Exemplar B) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/guenther-kleine-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes |title=Bearbeitetes Digitalisat (Exemplar C) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}
:* 19.–28. Tausend 1933.
:* 29.–43. Tausend 1933.
:* 44.–66. Tausend 1933.
:* 67.–99. Tausend 1933.
:* 100.–120. Tausend 1934&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/KleineRassenkundeDesDeutschenVolkes1934172S.ScanFraktur
 |title=Digitalisat (Exemplar A) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/Guenther-Hans-Kleine-Rassenkunde-des-deutschen-Volkes |title=Digitalisat (Exemplar B) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-guenther-kleine-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes-1934-172-s.-scan-fraktur/mode/2up |title=Digitalisat (Exemplar C) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/32800163/Guenther-Hans-Kleine-Rassenkunde-Des-Deutschen-Volkes-1934-172-S-Scan-Fraktur |title=Digitalisat |website=www.scribd.com |access-date=2024-11-02}}
:* 121.–130. Tausend 1935.
:* 146.–165. Tausend 1936.
:* 166.–185. Tausend 1937.
:* 186.–205. Tausend 1938.
:* 206.–225. Tausend 1939.
:* 226.–235. Tausend 1940.
:* 236.–245. Tausend 1941.
:* 246.–261. Tausend 1942.
:* 262.–272. Tausend 1943.
:* 273.–295. Tausend 1943.

== Einzelnachweise ==
&lt;references responsive /&gt;
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      <text bytes="114090" sha1="510fptbjt7r4y66qu5gffjxn6ruy1vc" xml:space="preserve">{{:Scientific racism in Germany/Template/Navigation}}
{{:User:Stilfehler/Template/Construction}}
[[File:Rassenkarte von Europa.jpg|thumb|Ewald Banse's &quot;Racial Map of Europe&quot; is based on Hans F. K. Günther's data.]]
'''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes''' (&quot;Ethnogeny of the German People&quot;) is a monograph on racial theory by [[:w:Hans F. K. Günther|Hans F. K. Günther]]. The original edition was published in 1922 with the Völkisch-oriented ''J. F. Lehmanns Verlag''; numerous, partly revised, new editions followed until the 1940s, with a total circulation of 124,000 copies.

An abridged version of the book (''Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes''), first published in 1924, was marketed by the publisher as &quot;People's Günther&quot; (&quot;Volks-Günther&quot;); the total circulation was 295,000 copies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Hossfeld |first=Uwe
|editor-last1=Fahlbusch |editor-first1=Michael
|editor-last2=Haar |editor-first2=Ingo
|editor-last3=Pinwinkler |editor-first3=Alexander
|date=2017 |title=Handbuch der völkischen Wissenschaften
|edition=2 |location=Berlin, Boston |publisher=DeGruyter
|ISBN=978-3-11-043891-8
|pages=248–253 (quote: p. 249) |chapter=Hans F. K. Günther
|quote-page=249}} {{Cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321075839_Hans_F_K_Gunther |title=Online |access-date=2024-10-23}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

The two books are among the major works of [[:w:Nordicism|Nordicism]], a racial ideology in which the &quot;Nordic race&quot; is presented as a race that, on the one hand, is superior to all others and more suited to leadership than any other, but, on the other hand, is threatened in its dominance and even its very existence. Günther concludes from this that eugenic measures are urgently needed to &quot;nordicize&quot; the German people and prevent &quot;degeneration&quot;. The reception of this theoretical position led to the practice of [[:w:Nazi eugenics|Nazi eugenics]] from 1933 onwards.

== Content ==
=== The book's program ===
{{Quotation|But saving the Nordic soul is certainly the most important thing.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1929, p. 473}}
The intention that Günther pursues in the book and which he explicitly explains in the opening chapter is to &quot;educate the eye of today’s man,&quot; who suffers from a &quot;certain inability to observe and weakness of perception,&quot; so that he can perceive more attentively the &quot;racial characteristics of his own body and the racial origins of his own people&quot;:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=1f}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Quotation|A racially trained eye will not rest until it has interpreted every detail of a face and a human figure. It will strive to go beyond the physical aspect to grasp the racially determined essence of a person, that essence to which the physical and spiritual aspects of the person under consideration point in mutual dependence and correspondence.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1929, p. 2 }}

Günther has nothing less than a &quot;racial rebirth&quot; and a &quot;turning point&quot; in mind. He defines &quot;race&quot;—with [[:w:William Z. Ripley|William Z. Ripley]]&lt;ref name=&quot;roe&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |first=William Z. |last=Ripley |date=1899 |title=The Races of Europe. A Sociological Study |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XdQKAAAAIAAJ |location=New York |publisher=D. Appleton and Company }} {{Cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/raceseuropeasoc00riplgoog |title=Online in the Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; and in decided contradiction to the &quot;environmental theories (milieu theories) of the 19th century&quot; (meaning [[:w:Johannes Ranke|Johannes Ranke]] in particular)—as the &quot;essence itself, the history-less being of things.&quot; It is &quot;blood, race, ethnicity, and innate nature&quot; that determine &quot;even intellectual performance and scientific knowledge.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=4, 244}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther's starting point is the thesis that &quot;all European peoples consist of mixtures, that in every people, in addition to pure representatives of the various races, there is an extremely large number of mixed-race people.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=3}}&lt;/ref&gt; He expressly rejects ideas of a uniform &quot;European&quot;, &quot;white&quot;, &quot;Caucasian&quot;, &quot;Germanic&quot;, &quot;Indo-European&quot; or &quot;Aryan&quot; race.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=3,7 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=358 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt; For him, &quot;race&quot; is &quot;a concept of natural science, applied to humans: a concept of descriptive human science&quot;; by &quot;race&quot; he understands a &quot;genetically identical group of people&quot; or &quot;people with the same physical and mental hereditary disposition&quot;, with the latter being particularly important to him:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=7, 15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quotation|A race is a group of people who, through their unique combination of physical characteristics and mental qualities, are distinguished from any other group of people (grouped together in such a way) and who always produce only their own kind.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1929, pp. 14f}}

[[File:German language in 1910.png|thumb|Distribution area of ​​the German language in 1910]]
Despite the title, Günther does not define the term &quot;German people&quot; in the book, but instead deals with the &quot;territory of the [[:w:German language|German language]]&quot;. In addition to the [[:w:German Empire|German Empire]] and [[:w:Austria|Austria]], he includes the [[:w:Frisian languages|Frisian]] and [[:w:Low Franconian|Low Franconian]] language areas in the [[:w:Netherlands|Netherlands]], the [[:w:Luxembourgish|Luxembourgish]] language, [[:w:German-speaking Switzerland|German-speaking Switzerland]] and the [[:w:Language island|German language islands]] in [[:w:Central Europe|Central]] and [[:w:Southeas Europe|Southeast Europe]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=265 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

{{:Scientific racism in Germany/Template/Reference authors
|unit=this chapter&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=4, 8, 10f}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|authors=[[:w:Martin Buber|Martin Buber]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Martin |last=Buber |title=Die jüdische Bewegung |date=1916 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:Joseph Deniker|Joseph Deniker]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Joseph |last=Deniker |title=Races et peuples de la terre. Elements d'anthropologie et d'ethnographie |location=Paris |publisher=Schleicher Frères |date=1900 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9G-AAAAAMAAJ }} {{Cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/j.-deniker-les-races-et-les-peuples-de-la-terre-1926 |title=French original, online |access-date=2024-10-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:William Z. Ripley|William Z. Ripley]]&lt;ref name=&quot;roe&quot;/&gt;,
[[:w:Paul Topinard|Paul Topinard]]&lt;ref&gt;Orally, &quot;before an assembly of anthropologists from all countries&quot;, 1889.&lt;/ref&gt; }}

{{clear}}

=== The &quot;races&quot; represented in the &quot;German people&quot; ===
In ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'', Günther postulates the seven human &quot;races&quot; for the &quot;German people&quot; (here in the order of their frequency among Germans as estimated by Günther):
* &quot;Nordic race&quot;
* &quot;Eastern race&quot;
* &quot;Dinaric race&quot;
* &quot;East Baltic race&quot;
* &quot;Western race&quot;
* &quot;Falic race&quot;
* &quot;Sudetic race&quot;

==== &quot;Nordic race&quot; ====
===== Literature review =====
Günther adopts the term &quot;Nordic race&quot; from Deniker&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Joseph |last=Deniker |title=Les races de l'Europe. L'indice céphalique en Europe |publisher=Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences |location=Paris |date=1897  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bWMTAAAAYAAJ }} {{Cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/lesracesdeleuro00sciegoog |title=Online |access-date=2024-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
, whom he explicitly cites as the first author to use it. However, the &quot;Nordic race&quot; is essentially identical with
&lt;!--1735--&gt;[[:w:Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus']] and &lt;!--1899--&gt;[[:w:Georges Vacher de Lapouge|Lapouge's]] ''Homo europaeus'',
&lt;!--1843--&gt;[[:w:Anders Retzius|Retzius']] ''Germanic typus'',
&lt;!--1864--&gt;[[:w:Ludwig Ruetimeyer|Ruetimeyer's]] und [[:w:Wilhelm His Sr.|His']] ''Hohberg typus'',
&lt;!--1865--&gt;[[:w:Alexander Ecker|Ecker's]] ''Row grave type'',
&lt;!--vor 1877--&gt;[[w:Paul Broca|Broca's]] ''[[:w:Cimbri|Cimbric]] race'',
&lt;!--1876--&gt;Hermann Hölder's ''Germanic race'',
&lt;!--1881--&gt;[[:w:Julius Kollmann|Kollmann's]] ''Dolicholept race'',
&lt;!--1899--&gt;Ripley's ''Teutonic race'',
&lt;!--1908--&gt;[[:w:Otto Reche|Reche's]] ''type II'',
&lt;!--1911--&gt;[[:w:Jan Czekanowski|Czekanowski's]] ''type α'', and
&lt;!--1911--&gt;[[:w:Giuseppe Sergi|Sergi's]] &quot;Nordic variety of the ''species eurafricana''&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_22&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=22 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Distribution area =====
According to Günther, the &quot;Nordic race&quot; is mainly found in [[:w:Scandinavia|Scandinavia]], and within Germany it is purest in [[:w:Schleswig-Holstein#History|Schleswig-Holstein]] and [[:w:Lower Saxony#History|Lower Saxony]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=9, 179}}&lt;/ref&gt; He estimates the proportion of the &quot;Nordic race&quot; in the German people at &quot;about 50%&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=295 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Physical characteristics =====
One of the structural principles of his book is that Günther presents the &quot;physical&quot; (''leiblich'') and &quot;mental characteristics&quot; (''seelische Merkmale'') of the &quot;races&quot; he describes in separate chapters:

Günther cites the physical characteristics of the &quot;Nordic race&quot; as a tall and slender stature, a slender neck, a strong arch in the feet, broad shoulders, narrow hips, and often slim, gaunt thighs in men, and conversely, narrow shoulders and broader hips in women. Especially in light of the physique and the &quot;taut and gymnastic posture&quot; of the Nordic people, Günther speaks of an &quot;impression of aristocratic stature.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=39–44}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nordic people mature later and remain youthful and beautiful longer than others.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=174 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

Like all racial anthropologists of the time who were oriented towards [[:w:Craniometry|craniometry]], Günther pays particular attention to the shape of the head, which he characterizes in the &quot;Nordic race&quot; as &quot;long-skulled and narrow-faced&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=44–49}}&lt;/ref&gt; Typical features of the face are strongly pronounced [[:w:Brow ridge|brow ridges]], narrow [[:w:Zygomatic bone|cheekbones]], a narrow, high nose with a bridge that is more concave than convex, narrow nostrils, large upper central incisors, narrow lips and very light, delicate skin that is often prone to freckles.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=49–62}}&lt;/ref&gt; The hair growth is particularly strong on the head hair and on the male beard, the hair itself is [[:w:Blond|blond]], occasionally also [[:w:Red hair)|red]], less greasy than in other &quot;races&quot;, and fine and either straight or wavy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=62–72}}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[:w:Iris (anatomy)|iris]] is very bright and blue to grey in colour.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=73–75}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In a later chapter, Günther remarks on the &quot;Nordic race&quot; that their gait is calm and light, a kind of &quot;striding,&quot; and in women, often &quot;strikingly graceful.&quot; The &quot;Nordic posture&quot; is either &quot;taut&quot; or &quot;characterized by a calm, upright, cool fluidity.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1939 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=185, 187 }} Edition: 103.–113. Tausend&lt;/ref&gt;

{{:Scientific racism in Germany/Template/Reference authors
|unit=this chapter&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |pages=44–73}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|authors=Justus Carrière&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |first=Justus |last=Carrière |title=(not given) |journal=Archiv für Rassen- und Gesellschaftsbiologie |volume=15 |date=1923}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Joseph Deniker&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Joseph |last=Deniker |title=Les races de l'Europe. L'indice céphalique en Europe |publisher=Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences|date=1897}} No page number by Günther given.&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:Eugen Fischer|Eugen Fischer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ef&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |first1=Erwin |last1=Baur |first2=Eugen |last2=Fischer |first3=Fritz |last3=Lenz |title=Grundriß der menschlichen Erblichkeitslehre und Rassenhygiene |volume=1 |publisher=Lehmann |location=München |date=1921 }} No page number.&lt;/ref&gt;,
Wilhelm Henke&lt;ref name=&quot;wh&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |first=Wilhelm |last=Henke |title=Der Typus des germanischen Menschen und seine Verbreitung im deutschen Volke |publisher=H. Lauppsche Buchhandlung |location=Tübingen |date=1895 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SZpgAAAAIAAJ }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:Julius Kollmann|Julius Kollmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Julius |last=Kollmann |title=Les races de l’Europe et la composition des peuples |date=1881}} No page number.&lt;/ref&gt;,
Charles Roberts&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |first=Charles |last=Roberts |title=A Manual of Anthropometry. Or, A Guide to the Physical Examination and Measurement of the Human Body |publisher=J.&amp;A. Churchill |location=London |date=1878 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Np4KAQAAIAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Ernst Scheffelt&lt;ref name=&quot;es&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |first=Ernst |last=Scheffelt |title=Rassenanatomische Untersuchungen an europäischen Haaren |journal=Archiv für Anthropologie |volume=14 |date=1915}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[:w:Rudolf Virchow|Rudolf Virchow]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |first=Rudolf |last=Virchow |title=Gesammtbericht über die von der deutschen anthropologischen Gesellschaft veranlassten Erhebungen über die Farbe der Haut, der Haare und der Augen der Schulkinder in Deutschland |journal=Archiv für Anthropologie |volume=16 |date=1886 |pages=275–475}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
{{clear}}
===== Mental characteristics =====
In a later chapter of the book Günther also examines the &quot;mental qualities of the Nordic race&quot;, where he identifies &quot;power of judgment, truthfulness and energy&quot; (''Urteilsfähigkeit, Wahrhaftigkeit und Tatkraft'') as their &quot;core qualities&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1929 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |edition=13 |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmanns |page=178}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Quotation|Related to the quality of power of judgment described here is a sense of justice, a tendency toward individualism and secession, a tendency toward incorruptible objectivity, and an inaccessibility to verbiage and the spirit of the masses, as well as a tendency to approach phenomena with doubt. Related to judgment is a calm, often seemingly relentless and harsh sense of reality; related to it is a tendency toward distrust of strangers, as well as open-hearted loyalty to those who have been accepted into one's confidence. Even the low degree of placability is related to Nordic judgment: the one recognized as an opponent through clear judgment remains essentially the same.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1929, p. 178 }}


----


Als weitere charakteristische Eigenheiten nennt Günther dann Schweigsamkeit, äußerliche emotionale Kühle, verbunden jedoch mit großer Tiefe des Gemüts, geringe Geselligkeit, geringes Einfühlungsvermögen, geringe Menschenkenntnis, Härte, Rücksichtslosigkeit, Verantwortungsbewusstsein, Gewissenhaftigkeit, eine hohe Anspruchshaltung, geringen Familiensinn, hohen Sinn für die Gemeinde und [[Stamm (Gesellschaftswissenschaften)|Stamm]], „sachliche Leidenschaft“, Leistungswillen und Freiheitssinn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=178–182, 202 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Trotz all ihrer „Vorbedenklichkeit“ neigen die nordischen Menschen aber auch zu Sorglosigkeit, Leichtsinn, Tollkühnheit und Übermut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=182 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Besonders hebt er ihre „leibliche Reinlichkeit“ und „Freude an Leibesübungen“ hervor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=198–200 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stärker als bei allen anderen Rassen sei bei der „nordischen Rasse“ die Schöpferkraft und Intelligenz ausgebildet, mit besonderer Begabung für die Dichtung und Musik. Auch sei der nordische Mensch erobererungslustig und der geborene „Organisator“, mit Begabung insbesondere „zu Taten der Unternehmung, der Eroberung, des Krieges, der Staatskunst und Staatenbildung“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=182–184, 197 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Breiten Raum widmet Günther in diesem Kapitel den „besondere[n] Führereigenschaften der nordischen Rasse“, die diese Menschen – nicht zuletzt aufgrund ihres „heldische[n] Wesen[s]“ – u.&amp;nbsp;a. zu „militärischen Führern“ qualifiziere. Die Führereigenschaften seien bei dieser Rasse mit einem „religiösen Gefühl“, einem „ausgesprochenen Natursinn“ und „formschöpferischer Begabung“ verbunden.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=187–194 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Einzigartig sei die „Entfaltungsweite der nordischen Rasse“, und zwar „sowohl im Schöpferischen und Heldischen, wie auch im Verbrecherischen und Verruchten.“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=194 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Auch den [[Suizid]] stuft Günther als eine „nordrassische Erscheinung“ ein.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=194 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In den internationalen Kriminalitätsstatistiken sei die „nordische Rasse“ insgesamt unterrepräsentiert, und zwar insbesondere bei Eigentumsdelikten.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=195f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Jedoch seien Scheidungen häufig, weil Streitigkeiten zwischen Eheleuten sich eher chronifizieren, als durch Temperamentsausbrüche geregelt zu werden.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=195 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Im Übrigen seien nicht nur physisch, sondern auch seelisch die beiden Geschlechter bei keiner anderen Rasse so stark voneinander unterschieden wie bei der „nordischen“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=196 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther beruf sich in diesem Kapitel u.&amp;nbsp;a. auf
[[Karl Valentin Müller]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Karl Valentin Müller |Titel=Arbeiterbewegung und Bevölkerungsfrage |Verlag=Zwing |Ort=Jena |Datum=1927}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Karl Valentin Müller |Titel=Rasse und Sozialismus |Sammelwerk=Süddeutsche Monatshefte |Datum=1927-07 |Seiten=280–282 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Karl Valentin Müller, Martin Springer |Titel=Sozialanthropologische Betrachtungen |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Rassen- und Gesellschaftsbiologie |Band=18 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1926 |Seiten=55–68}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[John Beddoe]]&lt;ref name=&quot;jb&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=John Beddow |Titel=The Races of Britain. A Contribution To The Anthropology Of Western Europe |Verlag=J. W. Arrowsmith |Ort=Bristol |Datum=1885 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=RlhnAAAAMAAJ}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Hector MacLean&lt;ref name=&quot;hm&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hector MacLean |Titel=On the Comparative Anthropology of Scotland |Sammelwerk=Anthropological Review |Band=14 |Datum=1866-07 |Seiten=209–226 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/jstor-3025082/mode/1up|titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Carl Arbo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl O. E. Arbo |Titel=Er det foregået nye invandriger i Norden? |Sammelwerk=Ymer |Band=20 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1900 |Seiten=25–50}}{{Internetquelle |url=https://runeberg.org/ymer/1900/0027.html |titel=Digitalisat |werk=runeberg.org |abruf=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Ludwig Ferdinand Clauß]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ludwig Ferdinand Clauß |Titel=Die nordische Seele. Eine Einführung in die Rassenseelenkunde |Verlag=Niemeyer |Ort=Halle |Datum=1923}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lfc_rs&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ludwig Ferdinand Clauß |Titel=Rasse und Seele. Eine Einführung in die Gegenwart |Verlag=J. F. Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1926}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Erwin Baur|Baur]]/[[Eugen Fischer (Mediziner)|Fischer]]/[[Fritz Lenz|Lenz]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Erwin Baur, Eugen Fischer, Fritz Lenz |Titel=Grundriß der menschlichen Erblichkeitslehre und Rassenhygiene |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1921 |Seiten=537f}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Ernst Kretschmer]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ernst Kretschmer |Titel=Körperbau und Charakter. Untersuchungen zum Konstitutionsproblem und zur Lehre von den Temperamenten |Verlag=Springer |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1921 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Andreas Heusler (Altgermanist)|Andreas Heusler]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Andreas Heusler |Titel=Die altgermanische Religion |Herausgeber=Paul Hinneberg |Sammelwerk=Die Kultur der Gegenwart. Teil 1. Abteilung 3,1: Die orientalischen Religionen |Auflage=2 |Datum=1913 |Seiten=258–272}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/diereligionendes00lehm/page/258/mode/2up |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
William Z. Ripley&lt;ref name=&quot;wr&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Titel=The Races of Europe. A Sociological Study |Verlag=D. Appleton and Company |Ort=New York |Datum=1899 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=XdQKAAAAIAAJ}} }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/raceseuropeasoc00riplgoog |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Gustav Sundbärg&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustav Sundbärg |Titel=Det svenska folklynnet |Verlag=P. A. Norstedt &amp; söners förlag |Ort=Stockholm |Auflage=4 |Datum=1911}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://runeberg.org/folklynn/ |titel=Digitalisat |abruf=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Georges Vacher de Lapouge]]&lt;ref name=&quot;gvl&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Georges Vacher de Lapouge |Titel=L'Aryen: Son Rôle Social |Verlag=Albert Fontemoing |Ort=Paris |Datum=1899 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=6J9YAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/stream/laryensonrlesoc00lapogoog#page/n5/mode/2up |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Wilhelm Pfitzner]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Wilhelm Pfitzner |Titel=Der Einfluß der sozialen Schichtung auf die anthropologischen Charaktere |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie |Band=4 |Datum=1902}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Alfredo Niceforo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alfredo Niceforo |Titel=Anthropologie der nicht-besitzenden Klassen |Ort=Leipzig |Datum=1910 |Kommentar=Deutsche Übersetzung des italienischen Originals: Antropologia delle classi povere, 1910}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Livio Livi&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Livio Livi |Titel=Gli Ebrei alla Luce della Statistica. Caratteristiche antropologiche e patologiche ed individualità etnica |Verlag=Vallecchi |Ort=Firenze |Datum=1918}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/freimann/content/pageview/546364 |titel=Digitalisat |werk=sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de |abruf=2024-10-30 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Alphonse Bertillon]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alphonse Bertillon |Titel=Identification anthropométrique |Verlag=Imprimerie Administrative |Ort=Melun |Datum=1893 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/identificationan00bert |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Carl Röse&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl Röse |Titel=Beiträge zur europäischen Rassenkunde  und die Beziehungen zwischen Rasse und Zahnverderbnis |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Rassen- und Gesellschaftsbiologie |Band=2 |Nummer=5–6 |Datum=1905 |Seiten=689–798}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Henri Muffang&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Henry Muffang |Titel=Études d'anthropo-sociologie. Écoliers et paysans de Saint-Brieuc |Verlag=V. Giard et E. Brière |Ort=Paris |Datum=1897}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Otto Ammon (Autor)|Otto Ammon]] (1893)&lt;ref name=&quot;oa&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Ammon |Titel=Die natürliche Auslese beim Menschen. Auf Grund der anthropologischen Untersuchungen der Wehrpflichtigen in Baden und anderer Materialien |Verlag=Gustav Fischer |Ort=Jena |Datum=1893}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_3iQOAAAAYAAJ#page/n7/mode/2up |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Alfred Ploetz]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alfred Ploetz |Titel=Sozialanthropologie |Sammelwerk=Die Kultur der Gegenwart. Teil 3. Abteilung 5: Anthropologie einschließlich naturwissenschaftlicher Ethnographie |Datum=1923 |Seiten=588–656}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Carl von Linné]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl von Linné |Titel=Systema Naturae |Band=1 |Auflage=12 |Datum=1766 |Seiten=28}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Alfred Odin&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alfred Odin |Titel=Genèse des grands hommes. Gens de lettres français modernes |Verlag=Henri Mignot |Ort=Lausanne |Datum=1895 |Kommentar=2 Bände |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=tFZGAAAAYAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht des 1. Bandes}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Gustave Michaud&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustave Michaud |Titel=The Brain of the Nation |Sammelwerk=Century Magazine |Datum=1904-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Ludwig Woltmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ludwig Woltmann |Titel=Die Germanen und die Renaissance in Italien |Verlag=Thüringische Verlagsanstalt |Ort=Leipzig |Datum=1905}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_BqcNAAAAYAAJ/page/n3/mode/1up |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ludwig Woltmann |Titel=Die Germanen in Frankreich |Verlag=E. Diederichs |Ort=Jena |Datum=1907}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_wX1WAAAAMAAJ |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Cesare Lombroso]]&lt;ref name=&quot;cl&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Cesare Lombroso |Titel=Le crime. Causes et remédes |Verlag=Félix Alcan |Ort=Paris |Datum=1899}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://ia801306.us.archive.org/10/items/lecrimecausesetr00lombuoft/lecrimecausesetr00lombuoft.pdf |titel=Digitalisat |abruf=2024-10-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=176–195 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Herkunft, Geschichte und Bestimmung =====
Günther bekennt sich zum [[Polygenismus]], d.&amp;nbsp;h. er geht davon aus, dass die von ihm beschriebenen „Rassen“ keinen gemeinsamen Ursprung haben, sondern auf jeweils unterschiedliche Vorfahren zurückgehen (Referenzautoren: Halfdan Bryn&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Halfdan Bryn |Titel=Menneskerasene og deres utviklingshistorie |Verlag=Det Norske studentersamfund |Ort=Oslo |Datum=1925}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Eugen Fischer&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Eugen Fischer |Titel=Rasse und Rassenentstehung beim Menschen |Verlag=Ullstein |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1927 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=exELAQAAIAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Georg Buschan]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Hrsg=Georg Hermann Theodor Buschan |Titel=Illustrierte Völkerkunde |Verlag=Strecker &amp; Schröder |Ort=Stuttgart |Kommentar=3 Bände, 1910–1926 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/illustriertevl01busc/page/n7/mode/2up |titel=Digitalisat der 3. Auflage des 1. Bandes |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-11-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Gustav Steinmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustav Steinmann |Titel=Die geologischen Grundlagen der Abstammungslehre |Verlag=Wilhelm Engelmann |Ort=Leipzig |Datum=1908 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=9CLPAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Theodor Arldt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Theodor Arldt |Titel=Die Stammesgeschichte der Primaten und die Entwicklung |Verlag=A. Hirschwald |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1915 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=SMcoAQAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Hermann Klaatsch]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hermann Klaatsch |Titel=Entstehung und Entwicklung des Menschengeschlechtes |Herausgeber=Hans Kraemer |Sammelwerk=Weltall und Menschheit. Geschichte der Erforschung der Natur
 und der Verwertung der Naturkräfte im Dienste der Völker |Band=2 |Verlag=Deutsches Verlagshaus Bong &amp; Co. |Ort=Berlin u.&amp;nbsp;a. |Datum=1902 |Seiten=3–338 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Giuseppe Sergi&lt;ref name=&quot;gs&quot;/&gt; und
[[Eugen Kurz (Anatom)|Eugen Kurz]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Eugen Kurz |Titel=Das Gehirn des Gelben und die mehrstämmige Abkunft der Menschenarten |Sammelwerk=Anatomischer Anzeiger |Band=58 |Datum=1924 |Seiten=107–117 }}&lt;/ref&gt;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=309 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Zu den Ursprüngen der „nordischen Rasse“ kursierten in der zeitgenössischen Forschercommunity mehrere Hypothesen, die Günther eingehend diskutiert, darunter erstens die (von Günther sogleich verworfene), dass diese „Rasse“ aus der „Cro-magnon-Rasse“ hervorgegangen sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=320f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Eine zweite Gruppe von Autoren – darunter
[[Carl Magnus Fürst]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl Magnus Fürst |Titel=Stångenäskraniets renässans |Sammelwerk=Fornvännen |Band=20 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=274–294}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Hermann Klaatsch,
[[Emil Werth]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Emil Werth |Titel=Der fossile Mensch. Grundzüge einer Paläanthropologie |Datum=1921 |Seiten=332 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=pObNAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Marcellin Boule]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Marcellin Boule |Titel=Les hommes fossiles |Verlag=Masson et Cie. |Ort=Paris |Datum=1921 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/b29978257/page/n6/mode/1up |titel=Digitalisat der 3. Auflage von 1923 |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-11-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Gunnar Ekholm]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gunnar Ekholm |Titel=Die erste Besiedlung des Ostseegebietes |Sammelwerk=Wiener Prähistorische Zeitschrift |Band=12 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=1–16 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
– hatte dagegen vermutet, dass sie als „Umzüchtung“ aus einer „Rasse von Aurignac“ entstanden sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=313f, 321f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Eine dritte Gruppe – darunter
Günthers Lehrer [[Otto Reche]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Reche |Titel=Das rassische Werden des deutschen Volkes im Lauf der Jahrtausende |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Volkaufartung und Erbkunde |Band=2 |Nummer=4 |Datum=1927 |Seiten=38–41, 52–57}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Reche |Titel=Die Schädel aus der Ancyluszeit vom Pritzerber See und ihre Beziehungen zu den steinzeitlichen Rassen Europas |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Anthropologie |Band=21 |Datum=1928 |Seiten=122–190 }}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Karl Saller]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Karl Saller |Titel=Die Entstehung der „nordischen Rasse“ |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte |Band=83 |Nummer=4 |Datum=1927 |Seiten=411–590 |Kommentar=Habilitationsschrift}}&lt;/ref&gt;
– vermutet als Ursprung der „nordischen Rasse“ eine „Chancelade-Rasse“ (bezeichnet nach einem [[Chancelade|gleichnamigen Fundort]] in der [[Dordogne]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=322f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Viertens erwähnt Günther [[Fritz Kern (Historiker)|Fritz Kern]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Fritz Kern |Titel=Stammbaum und Artbild der Deutschen. Ein kultur- und rassengeschichtlicher Versuch |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1927 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=vaKyAAAAIAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;, nach dem die „nordische Rasse“ aus einer „nordeurasischen Rasse“ hervorgegangen sein soll.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=324–326 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Welcher Hypothese er den Vorzug gibt, lässt Günther offen. Auch zur Frage, in welcher Region die „nordische Rasse“ ursprünglich gesiedelt habe, führt er nur eine Reihe von Hypothesen an, von denen er selbst keiner den Vorzug gibt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=326–339 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Keinen Zweifel hat er allerdings, dass die „nordische[n] Eroberungszüge“, bei denen Völker des europäischen Südens und Ostens unterworfen wurden, von Norden her erfolgt seien.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=357 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dabei betont er den kriegerischen Charakter der „nordischen Rasse“:
{{Quote box|Deutlich geht aus allen Tatsachen der Vorgeschichte und Geschichte hervor: die Ausbreitung der Nordrasse seit der Jungsteinzeit ist nirgends Einsickerung gewesen; sie ist überall ''Eroberung'' gewesen, bewaffnete Landsuche und Landnahme bäuerlicher Sippen- und Stammesverbände; sie geschah überall ‚in schwerer Rüstung‘ […] und zeigt eine geschichteschaffende Gestaltungskraft, die in der ganzen Geschichte ohnegleichen ist.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1939, S. 359 }}

Infolge der frühen „Einbrüche[…] nordischer Stämme im Mittelmeergebiet“ und darüber hinaus seien „die alten Inder wie die alten Perser, die [[Griechen|Hellenen]] wie die [[Römisches Reich|Römer]], die Kelten wie die alten Slawen“ „nordrassisch“ gewesen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=356f, 360 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther ist überzeugt, dass die „nordische Rasse“ im Kontext ihrer Eroberungszüge nicht nur ihre hohe „[[Gesittung]]“, sondern auch die [[Indogermanische Sprachen|indogermanischen Sprachen]] verbreitet habe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=358f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Angesichts der „äußerst gefährdeten Lage der Nordrasse“, die „einfach vor ihrem Aussterben“ stehe, erklärt Günther ihre Stärkung durch eugenische Bemühungen (siehe [[#Eugenik|weiter unten]]) für dringend geboten:&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=471 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quote box|Eine folgerichtige, reine und wertezeugende Entfaltung deutschen Lebens ist nur möglich aus dem Blut und Geist der Nordrasse heraus.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1939, S. 463}}
{{Quote box|Ein sinnvolles Fortbestehen des deutschen Volkes ist […] nur möglich durch ein Hinstreben seiner seelischen Kräfte zum nordischen Geist. ''Aus dem drohenden ‚Untergang‘ kann ein neuer Aufstieg nur werden, wenn das nordische Blut, dem die geschichtliche Größe aller indogermanischen Völker zu danken ist, wieder erstarkt und nordische Menschen wieder zahlreich, kinderreich und führend werden.''|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1939, S. 464}}

==== „Ostische Rasse“ ====
Die „ostische Rasse“ bildet nach Günther im deutschen Volk nach der „nordischen“ die am zweitstärksten vertretene. Seine Meinung über sie – und alle weiteren von ihm behandelten „Rassen“ – ist äußerst gering, er erklärt sie für „wertlos“, was er u.&amp;nbsp;a. damit begründet, dass „es so etwas wie ostischen [[Geist]] nicht gibt“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=463, 466 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Die Bezeichnung „ostische Rasse“ ist Günthers eigene Wortschöpfung. Der Sache nach sei diese „Rasse“ deckungsgleich u.&amp;nbsp;a. mit
&lt;!--1876--&gt;Hölders ''turanischer Rasse'',
&lt;!--vor 1877--&gt;Brocas ''type celtique'',
&lt;!--1885--&gt;Beddoes ''avernian race'',
&lt;!--1895--&gt;Sergis ''species eurasica'',
&lt;!--1897--&gt;Denikers ''race occicentale'' bzw. ''race cévénole'' und
&lt;!--1899--&gt;Lapouges und Ripleys ''alpine race'', wobei Günther die Bezeichnung „alpine Rasse“ deshalb ablehnt, weil das Gemeinte weit über die Alpen hinaus verbreitet sei.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_23&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=23 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In Klammern bezeichnet er die „ostische Rasse“ auch als „alpine“ bzw. „dunkel-ostische Rasse“, um sie von der „ostbaltischen Rasse“ zu unterscheiden, die er auch als „hell-ostische“ bezeichnet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=112, 130 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther vermutet, „daß die ostische Rasse auch als eine Umzüchtung eines Teils der innerasiatischen [‚[[Mongolide|mongolischen]]‘] Rasse aufgefaßt werden könnte“, wobei er ihr Erscheinen und den Beginn ihrer Verbreitung in Mitteleuropa – Günther spricht von einer „Einsickerung“ und einem „langsame[n], aber zähe[n] Fortschleichen“ – auf die [[Jungsteinzeit]] datiert.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=163, 339–346 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als ihren frühesten archäologisch gesicherten Vorfahren gibt er die „Furfooz-Grenelle-Rasse“ an.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=313f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Als hauptsächliches Verbreitungsgebiet der „ostischen Rasse“ im deutschsprachigen Raum nennt Günther [[Oberschlesien]] und die Berglandschaften [[Provinz Sachsen|Sachsens]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans
 F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=274 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Anteil dieser „Rasse“ im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 20&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;/&gt;

Ihre physische Kennzeichen sind nach Günther ein „kurzer“ Wuchs mit breitem, schwerfälligem, „[[Konstitutionstyp#Kretschmer|pyknischem]]“ Körperbau und kurzen, gedrungenen Gliedmaßen, rundem, kurzschädeligem Kopf und kurzem „Stiernacken“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=112–115 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Das Gesicht sei breit, die Stirn breit, stark gewölbt mit „eigentümlich kugelige[r] Bildung der Stirnseiten“, die Überaugenwülste unterentwickelt, die Jochbögen sehr breit, die Nase tief angesetzt mit flacher Nasenwurzel, die Nase selbst konkav, „stumpf abgerundet“ und sehr kurz, das Kinn „unausgesprochen“ und „stumpf gerundet“. Das Gesicht erscheine dickhäutig, die Haut selbst sei gelbbräunlich, die Augenbrauen stark gewölbt, die Lider schwer, die Augen in Fettpolster eingelagert, wodurch die Lidöffnung klein aussehe, die Iris sei braun, die Bindehaut „gelblich getönt“, das Kopfhaar braun oder schwarz, Kopf- und Körperbehaarung stark, der Bartwuchs allerdings schwach.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=115–129 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Referenzautoren nennt Günther in diesem Abschnitt Ripley&lt;ref name=&quot;wr&quot;/&gt;,
Röse&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot;/&gt;,
Henke&lt;ref name=&quot;wh&quot;/&gt;,
Scheffelt&lt;ref name=&quot;es&quot;/&gt; und
[[Hella Pöch]]&lt;ref name=&quot;hp&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hella Pöch |Titel=Beiträge zur Anthropologie der ukrainischen Wolhynier |Sammelwerk=Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft Wien |Band=55 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=289–333 |Kommentar=fortgesetzt in Band 56, 1926, S. 16–52 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=114, 123f, 128 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In einem anderen Kapitel bemerkt er, dass die „ostische Rasse“ zur Kropfbildung und „damit verbundenem [[Kretinismus]]“ neige.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=177 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Gang des „ostischen Menschen“ charakterisiert Günther als schwer bzw. „behäbig-geruhig“ und seine Bewegungen als insgesamt eher plump.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=187f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Als typische „seelische Eigenschaften“ nennt er eine „grämliche Mürrischkeit“ und „mürrische Verschlossenheit gegenüber Fremden“, Misstrauen, eine Neigung zur Gehässigkeit, Reizbarkeit bei gleichzeitiger Scheu vor tatsächlicher Konfrontation, Nörgelei, Missgunst und Neid, Humorlosigkeit, „eine besondere Anhänglichkeit an Familie und Örtlichkeit“, Gefühlswärme, „Liebe zum Landbau und zur angestammten [[Scholle (Grund)|Scholle]]“, Sesshaftigkeit, Beharrlichkeit, eine „gewisse Unrührsamkeit und Geduld“, geduldigen Fleiß, mäßige wirtschaftliche Begabung, Geldgier, Sparsamkeit, Erwerbsamkeit, bei wechselhafter Arbeitsmoral, mangelndes Worthalten, Hinterhältigkeit und Verschlagenheit, geringen Reinlichkeitssinn, einen Verstand, der nur fürs Gewöhnliche geeignet sei, geringe Neugier, Dinge zu verstehen, einen engen Gesichtswinkel, Engherzigkeit, [[Spießbürger]]lichkeit, „eine gewisse geruhige, besinnliche oder behäbige Biederkeit“, fehlenden Sinn für Wagemut und fürs Große, fehlende Schöpferkraft, Mangel an „kriegerischen Neigungen“, politisch konservative Einstellungen und eine hohe Bereitschaft, sich der Obrigkeit ruhig unterzuordnen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=214–220 }}&lt;/ref&gt; „Die ostische Rasse selbst taugt kaum zur Führerschaft, sie will geführt werden.“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=220 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Das „Triebleben des ostischen Menschen“ beschreibt Günther als gleichzeitig hemmungs- und schwunglos. Obwohl er „im allgemeinen nicht zu Gesetzesübertretungen neigt“, seien „Nötigung, Bedrohung und Blutschande“ hier relativ häufig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=220f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Autoren, auf die Günther sich in diesem Zusammenhang beruft, sind
Ripley&lt;ref name=&quot;wr&quot;/&gt;,
MacLean&lt;ref name=&quot;hm&quot;/&gt;,
Lapouge&lt;ref name=&quot;gvl&quot;/&gt;,
Arbo&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl O. E. Arbo |Titel=Fortsatte bidrag til Nordmændenes Antropologi. Band 4: Lister og mandals amt |Datum=1897 |Kommentar=Videnskapsselskapets Skrifter I 1897 nr. 1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Clauß&lt;ref name=&quot;lfc_rs&quot;/&gt; und 
Ammon&lt;ref name=&quot;oa&quot;/&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=214–221}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== „Dinarische Rasse“ ====
Der Ausdruck „dinarische Rasse“ verweist auf Deniker, der ihn als Alternativbezeichnung für die „adriatische Rasse“ verwendet hat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Joseph Deniker |Titel=The Races of Man. An Outline of Anthropology and Ethnography |Verlag=Walter Scott, Charles Scribner's Sons |Ort=London, New York |Datum=1906 |Seiten=327, 333 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=9G-AAAAAMAAJ |Seite=333}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Nevenko Bartulin |Titel=The Racial Idea in the Independent State of Croatia |Verlag=Brill |Ort=Leiden |Datum=2014 |ISBN=978-90-04-26283-6 |Seiten=175 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=K0VWAgAAQBAJ |Seite=175}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nach Günther ist diese „Rasse“ deckungsgleich mit
&lt;!--1876--&gt;Hölders ''Rhätosarmaten'' bzw. ''Sarmatentypus'' und
&lt;!--1911--&gt;Czekanowskis ''Typus δ'' sowie mit dem „Defreggertypus“ und „in einigen Zügen“ mit Lapouges ''Homo acrogonus''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=22f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther hebt die Nähe zur „vorderasiatischen Rasse“ hervor, die Chamberlains ''Homo syriacus'' entspreche und nach Günthers Einschätzung besonders stark bei den [[Armenier]]n und den [[Jude]]n vertreten ist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=107–111 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alexander Koch-Hesse |Titel=Ursprachen und Urrassen der Mittelmeerländer |Sammelwerk=Politisch-Anthropologische Revue |Band=5 |Datum=1906|Seiten=162–168, hier S. 164|Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=gOgqAAAAYAAJ |Seite=164}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihre „Urheimat“ vermutet er in [[Vorderasien]], und er nimmt an, dass sie sich in Europa erst in der „späteren [[Hallstattzeit]]“ angesiedelt habe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=348–352 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Als Hauptverbreitungsgebiet der „dinarischen Rasse“ nennt Günther die „Gebirge Albaniens, Bosniens, Serbiens“; innerhalb des deutschsprachigen Raumes sei sie am häufigsten in den bayerischen und österreichischen [[Alpen]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=9, 209 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=273f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Anteil dieser „Rasse“ im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 15&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;/&gt;

Günther beschreibt die „dinarische Rasse“ als hochgewachsen und schlank, aber etwas gedrungener und kurzarmiger als die nordische, als „leptosom“, kurzköpfig und schmalgesichtig bei breiter, senkrechter Stirn und ausgeprägten Stirnhöckern. Das Gesicht erscheine insgesamt lang und derb. Die Nase, eine schmale, aber sehr hohe, große und unten oftmals dicke „Adlernase“, weise einen konvexen Rücken auf, die Lippen seien derb, fleischig und breit, das Kinn derb, fleischig, rund, breit und hoch, die Augenbrauen vergleichsweise wenig gebogen, die Jochbeine unauffällig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=84–106 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Haut sei bräunlich, erscheine dick und neige im Alter zur Bildung von [[Tränensack|Tränensäcken]]; die Ohren seien groß und fleischig, das Oberlid so glatt und mager, dass der Augapfel sich deutlich darunter abhebe, die Iris sei braun bis schwarzbraun, das Kopfhaar sehr dünn, schwarzbraun bis schwarz und meist lockig, die Gesichts- und Körperbehaarung stark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=107 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Quellen nennt Günther hier, neben
[[Carl Toldt (Mediziner)|Carl Toldt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Carl Toldt |Titel=Zur Somatologie der Tiroler |Sammelwerk=Separat-Abruck aus dem Correspondenz-Blatt der Deutschen anthropologischen Gesellschaft. Nr.9 |Ort=Wien |Band=24 |Datum=1894 |Kommentar=Sitzungsberichte}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
Ernst Scheffelt&lt;ref name=&quot;es&quot;/&gt;, vor allem eigene Beobachtungen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=87, 107 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Gang des „dinarischen Menschen“ beschreibt Günther als „ausgreifend […]
 und oft geradezu kriegerisch“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=188 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Zu den charakteristischen „seelischen Eigenschaften der dinarischen Rasse“ zählen nach Günther ein derbes, „ungeschlachte[s] Wesen“, ein „Zug des Plumpen“, „[r]auhe kriegerische Kraft“, ein „besonderer Sinn für Ehre“, Heimatstolz und eine „heimatliebende Gesinnung“, „rauhe Kraft und Geradheit“, Tüchtigkeit, Ausdauer und Tapferkeit. Die dinarischen Menschen neigen nach seiner Darstellung zu Erregbarkeit, Aufbrausen, Jähzorn und Rauflust, die im allgemeinen jedoch mit Gutmütigkeit gepaart sei, also „eine Mischung von Gutmütigkeit und zupackender Derbheit“. Sie seien gute Menschenkenner und begabt für das Erlernen von Fremdsprachen. Doch sei die „dinarische Rasse“ im Vergleich zur nordischen „seelisch einfacher, minder reichhaltig und an Möglichkeiten der Entfaltung beschränkter“, ihre Empfindungen seien weniger komplex. Sie lassen sich leicht von ihren Stimmungen hinreißen, seien aber zur Heiterkeit geneigt, derb-witzig, schlagfertig, großrednerisch und überschwänglich. Sie zeigen eine „gewisse händlerische und kaufmännische Begabung“; daneben auch eine „Eignung für Schauspielkunst“ und „eine Begabung für Tonkunst“, jedoch wenig Neigung „zu wissenschaftlicher Betätigung“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=209–212 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Der wichtigste Referenzautor, den Günther in diesem Abschnitt nennt, ist der Pionier der Volkskunde [[Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl |Titel=Die Naturgeschichte des Volkes als Grundlage einer deutschen Social-Politik. Band 1: Land und Leute |Verlag=Cottascher Verlag |Ort=Stuttgart, Tübingen |Datum=1854}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=209 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== „Ostbaltische Rasse“ ====
Die „ostbaltische Rasse“ wird in der ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' erst von der 6. Auflage an behandelt; vorausgegangen war Günthers Rezeption von Schriften des [[Finnlandschweden|finnlandschwedischen]] Volkskundlers [[Rolf Nordenstreng]], der 1917 unter Verweis auf Giuseppe Sergi eine „kurzköpfige blonde finnische Rasse“ erwähnt und 1926 eine „ostbaltische Rasse“ postuliert hatte.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Rolf Nordenstreng |Titel=Europas människoraser og folkslag |Verlag=P. A. Norstedt &amp; Söner |Ort=Stockholm |Auflage=3 |Datum=1926 |Seiten=98 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=6RsEAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht |Seite=98}} }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rn&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Rolf Nordenstreng |Titel=An Orientating Synopsis of the Racial Status of Europe |Herausgeber=Hermann Lundborg, F. J. Linders, S. Wahlund |Sammelwerk=The Racial Characters of the Swedish Nation |Verlag=The Swedish State Institute for Race Biology |Ort=Uppsala |Datum=1926 |Seiten=36–49}}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther übernimmt diese Bezeichnung von Nordenstreng und erklärt, die „ostbaltische Rasse“ sei deckungsgleich mit
&lt;!--1895--&gt;Sergis ''Homo arcticus fennicus'' bzw. ''finnischer Rasse'',
&lt;!--1897--&gt;Denikers ''race orientale'',
&lt;!--1925--&gt;Pöchs ''Ostrasse'' bzw. ''hell-ostischer Rasse'' und 
&lt;!--1926--&gt;[[Wiktor Walerianowitsch Bunak|Bunaks]] ''baltischer Rasse''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=24 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Aufgrund ihrer starken Ähnlichkeit mit der „ostischen Rasse“ bezeichnet Günther die „ostbaltische Rasse“ in Klammern – in Anlehnung an Hella Pöchs Sprachgebrauch – auch als „hell-ostische Rasse“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=IV, 130}}&lt;/ref&gt; Er geht davon aus, dass sie – wie die „ostische“ und die „sudetische Rasse“ – „asiatischer Herkunft“, also aus [[Zentralasien|Innerasien]] eingewandert sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=346–348 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Neben der „nordischen“ nennt er sie als die einzige „Rasse“ mit hellem Haar und hellen Augen, und legt dann großen Wert darauf, sie von der „nordischen“ abzugrenzen und hinter diese zurückzusetzen. Als ihr Hauptverbreitungsgebiet innerhalb des deutschsprachigen Raumes gibt er „Nordostdeutschland, insbesondere [[Ostpreußen]]“ an.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=272f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Anteil dieser „Rasse“ im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 8&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;/&gt;

Als physische Kennzeichen der „ostbaltischen Rasse“ nennt Günther einen derbknochigen, kräftigen, gedrungenen kurzen Wuchs mit großer Schulterbreite beim Mann, oft stark entwickelte Muskelkraft, eine pyknische Konstitution, einen breiten, kurzen Hals, kurze Hände und Finger, einen schweren, kurzen und breiten, kantig gebauten Schädel mit schwach entwickeltem Hinterhaupt, starken Wülsten und Höckern und massigem, großem Gesichtsteil.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=130f}}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Stirn sei flächig und sehr breit mit starkem [[Glabella|Stirnnasenwulst]], die Jochbeine breit und stark ausgeprägt, die Augenbrauen wenig gewölbt; die Augen liegen (besonders bei Frauen) weit auseinander und wirken klein und „schiefstehend“ („mongolisch“); die Nase, deren Form Günther explizit „häßlich“ nennt, weise eine breite, flache Wurzel, einen konkaven Rücken und einen fleischigen, sehr breiten unteren Teil auf; der Mund sei breit, der Unterkiefer sehr breit, hoch, massig, und „grob gebaut“, das Kinn zurückliegend und sehr wenig „ausgesprochen“. Die Haut sei hell „mit einem grauen Unterton“, in manchen Fällen sogar „olivengrau“, das Kopfhaar sei hart, straff und blond, aber nicht goldblond wie bei der „nordischen Rasse“, sondern „aschblond“, habe also einen „grauen Unterton“. Die Iris sei – ohne das „Leuchtende, ja Strahlende der nordischen Augen“ zu besitzen – hellfarbig, also blau oder grau. Er hebt hervor, dass „die ostbaltischen Augen im Ausdruck etwas Unheimliches“ haben.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=131–142}}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Quellen nennt Günther in diesem Abschnitt
[[Gustaf Retzius]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustaf Retzius |Titel=Hvad har studiet af menniskorasernas hufvudskålsbildning hittils uträttat och hvad torde vi närmast hafva at vänta af denna forskning? |Sammelwerk=Tidskrift för antropologi och kulturhistoria |Band=30 |Nummer=2 |Datum=1875 }}&lt;/ref&gt; und
Hella Pöch&lt;ref name=&quot;hp&quot;/&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=135, 142}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In „seelischer“ Hinsicht charakterisiert Günther den „ostbaltischen Menschen“ als außerordentlich entschluss- und gestaltungsunfähig. Außerdem sei er ernst, schwermütig, grüblerisch, schwer beweglich, Fremden gegenüber schweigsam und verschlossen, aber „in vertrauterem Verkehr sehr gesprächig“, ja „übermäßig wortreich“. Obwohl er sich mit einer „dürftigen Lebenshaltung“ zufrieden gebe, sei er dabei zutiefst unzufrieden, und die Bescheidenheit schlage oft in „Verschwendungssucht“ um. Sein Gefühlsleben sei „sehr beweglich“, mit häufigen Stimmungswechseln. Zwar sei er im Umgang mit Fremden begeisterungsunfähig, werde im Umgang mit Vertrauten aber auch „leicht zum Phantasten“, Plänemacher und Fanatiker, der sich „fiebernd begeistert“ seiner „fast maßlos ergiebige[n], jedoch wirre[n]“ Einbildungskraft überlasse und nicht „auf die umliegende Wirklichkeit“ achte. „Schöpferische Begabung“ zeige sich beim „ostbaltischen Menschen“ allenfalls auf den Gebieten der Musik und der Erzählung, wobei ihm erstere leicht zu „verschwimmenden, ziehenden Weisen“ ohne klaren Aufbau werde, die letztere dagegen leicht ins Düstere, Wirre, Schweifende, Abenteuerliche, Unwirkliche und Übersinnliche gerate.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=222–226}}&lt;/ref&gt; Die „Verstandsbegabung“ des „ostbaltischen Menschen“ Menschen veranschlagt Günther geringer als die der „nordischen“, aber höher als die der anderen im Buch behandelten „Rassen“; im Begreifen sei er zwar langsam, aber sicher, „sein Verstand ist minder scharf, aber schmiegsam und findig“. Er sei wenig individualistisch, pflege die Gemeinschaft mit seinesgleichen und unterwerfe sich sowohl den Menschen, die er gut kenne, als auch der Obrigkeit bereitwillig. Er verhalte sich zurückhaltend und vorsichtig, sei aber auch neidisch, rachsüchtig, heimtückisch und falsch. Er neige zu gehässiger Rohheit, etwa zu „Roheitsverbrechen“ bzw. [[Gefährliche Körperverletzung (Deutschland)|gefährlicher Körperverletzung]], aber auch sein „Geschlechtsleben“ sei roh. Sein „Reinlichkeitssinn“ sei gering.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=224-226}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zu Günthers Gewährsautoren zählen in diesem Kapitel
u.&amp;nbsp;a. Gustaf Retzius&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustaf Retzius |Titel=Finska Kranier. Jämte några natur- och literatur-studier, inom andra områden af finsk antropolog |Verlag=Central-Tryckeriet |Ort=Stockholm |Datum=1878 }}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Rolf Nordenstreng&lt;ref
 name=&quot;rn&quot;/&gt;,
[[Maxim Gorki]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Maxim Gorki |Titel=Мои университеты (Meine Universitäten) |Datum=1923}}&lt;/ref&gt;
und [[Fjodor Michailowitsch Dostojewski|Fjodor Dostojewski]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Fjodor Dostojewski |Titel=[[Die Brüder Karamasow]] |Kommentar=1878–1880 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=222–226}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== „Westische Rasse“ ====
Die „westische Rasse“ bzw. „Westrasse“ ist nach Günthers Auskunft deckungsgleich mit
&lt;!--1868--&gt;[[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckels]] ''Homo mediterraneus'',
&lt;!--1895--&gt;Sergis ''mediterraner'' bzw. ''euroafrikanischer Rasse'' bzw. „mediterraner Varietät der ''species eurafricana''“,
&lt;!--1874--&gt;[[Oscar Peschel|Peschels]] und &lt;!--1926--&gt;Clauß’ ''mittelländischer Rasse'' und
&lt;!--1899--&gt;Lapouges ''Homo mediionalis''.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_22&quot;/&gt; Günther weicht hier ausnahmsweise einmal von Deniker ab, der von einer einheitlichen ''mediterranen Rasse'' nichts hatte wissen wollen und stattdessen eine ''race ibero-insulaire'' und eine ''race atlanto-méditerranéenne'' postuliert hatte.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Joseph Deniker |Titel=Les races de l'Europe. L'indice céphalique en Europe |Verlag=Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences |Ort=Paris |Datum=1897 |Kommentar=2 Bände |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=bWMTAAAAYAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht des französchen Originals}}}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/lesracesdeleuro00sciegoog |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther glaubt, dass die „westische Rasse“ sich in Mitteleuropa von Westen, namentlich von den Britischen Inseln, Frankreich und Spanien her, ausgebreitet habe; wie [[Egon von Eickstedt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Egon von Eickstedt |Titel=Rassenkunde und Rassengeschichte der Menschheit |Verlag=Enke |Ort=Stuttgart |Datum=1934 }} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/egon-freiherr-von-eickstedt-rassenkunde-und-rassengeschichte-der-menschheit |titel=Digitalisat |werk=Internet Archive |abruf=2024-11-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt; vermutet er, dass sie denselben Ursprung habe wie die „orientalische Rasse“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=323f, 352–356 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Der Terminus „westische Rasse“ ist Günthers eigene Wortwahl, die er insbesondere dem Ausdruck „mediterran“ vorzieht, weil dieser suggeriere, sie sei hauptsächliche im mittelmeerischen Raum verbreitet.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_22&quot;/&gt; Dies sei zwar zum Teil richtig, denn in Spanien, Südfrankreich und Süditalien sei stärker vertreten als irgendwo sonst.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_201&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=201 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Jedoch komme sie in erheblichen Anteilen etwa auch auf den Britischen Inseln vor.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_22&quot;/&gt; Ihre Verbreitung „im Blut des deutschen Volkskörpers“ veranschlagt Günther auf „etwa 2&amp;nbsp;%“, wobei er vermutet, dass sie hier „mehr in Zumischung“ vertreten sei als „durch reinrassig westische Menschen“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_201&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_296&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=296 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als ihr Hauptverbreitungsgebiet innerhalb des deutschsprachigen Raumes nennt er die [[Ostalpen]], die [[Romandie|Westschweiz]], die [[Pfalz (Region)|Rheinpfalz]], das [[Mosel]]gebiet und das [[Rheinland]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=274 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther beschreibt die „westische Gestalt“ als „kleingewachsen“, „zierlich-schlank“ und „[[Konstitutionstyp#Kretschmer|leptosom]]“, wobei beide Geschlechter „gleichsam etwas weiblicher“ seien als bei der „nordischen Rasse“. Den Kopf beschreibt er als „langschädlig und schmalgesichtig“, die Stirn als etwas steiler, niedriger und stärker gewölbt. Die Nase sei kurz, habe aber eine hohe Wurzel und einen hohen, meist geraden oder konvexen Rücken, das Kinn sei rundlich, der Mund breit, voll- und rotlippig, die Haut ebenmäßig bräunlich, das Kopfhaar tief dunkelbraun oder schwarz, fein, fettig und entweder glatt oder lockig, aber selten wellig, die Gesichts- und Körperbehaarung stark ausgeprägt, die Iris braun bis sehr dunkelbraun und die [[Bindehaut]] gelblich.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=76–83 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Einziger Gewährsautor, auf den Günther sich in diesem Kapitel beruft, ist [[Giuseppe Sergi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;gs&quot;&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Giuseppe Sergi |Titel=Origine e diffusione della stirpe mediterranea |Verlag=Società editrice Dante Alighieri |Ort=Roma |Datum=1895 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=BvFVjtLvRzYC |Linktext=Vollansicht der deutschen Fassung von 1897 }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=76, 83 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther beschreibt die „westische Rasse“ auch als „die eigentlich bewegungsfreudige, ja bewegungsselige Rasse“; ihr Gang sei wiegend bzw. leicht schwingend und alle Bewegungen durch „Flüssigkeit und Ausdrucksfähigkeit“ geprägt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=186f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wie bei der „nordischen“ kommt Günther auch bei der „westischen Rasse“ auf „seelische Eigenschaften“ erst in einem späteren Kapitel zu sprechen. Dort heißt es dann: „Als Wesenskern der westischen Veranlagung ergeben sich: Leidenschaftlichkeit und geistige Beweglichkeit.“ Anders als beim nach innen lauschenden „nordischen Menschen“ sei die „Eindrucksfähigkeit des westischen Menschen“ nach außen gerichtet, etwa auf starken Farben und häufige Veränderungen. Er sei neugierig, heiter, sein „gewandtester [eigener] Verteidiger“, moralisch leichtfertig, gesellig, warmherzig, ein Familienmensch, kinderlieb, oberflächlich und ohne „überragende geistige Schöpferkraft“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=201–204 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Weiterhin schreibt Günther dem westischen Menschen „eine stärker ausgesprochene Geschlechtlichkeit“ zu, wobei er das Geschlechtliche „als den spannendsten Teil im Lebensschauspiel, geradezu als den eigentlichen Sinn seines Lebensschauspiels“ nehme, was auch eine hohe Bereitschaft zum Ehebruch einschließe. Ebenso neige er zu Grausamkeit, Tierquälerei, einer niedrigen Arbeitsmoral, hoher Beredtheit, einem überspannten Ehrbegriff, einer hoch erregbaren Einbildungskraft und zur Kriminalität.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=204 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günthers Referenzautoren sind in diesem Kapitel u.&amp;nbsp;a.
Cesare Lombroso&lt;ref name=&quot;cl&quot;/&gt;,
William Z. Ripley&lt;ref name=&quot;wr&quot;/&gt; und
Alfredo Niceforo&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Alfredo Niceforo |Titel=La delinquenza in Sardegna. Note di sociologica criminale |Verlag=Remo Sandron |Ort=Palermo |Datum=1897 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=OelEAAAAYAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=204, 207 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In einem anderen Teil des Buches bemerkt Günther beiläufig, dass die „westische“ von allen europäischen Rassen die geringste „Verstandesbegabung“ besitze.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Auflage=13 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=226 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Kleinere „Rassen“ und außereuropäische „Einschläge“ ====
===== „Fälische Rasse“ =====
[[Datei:Cro-Magnon man rendered.png|mini|[[Cro-Magnon-Mensch]] (moderne forensische Rekonstruktion). Nach heutigem Wissen handelt es sich hier nicht um eine menschliche [[Unterart]], sondern um [[Mensch|Homo sapiens]], wie er in der [[Letzte Kaltzeit|letzten Kaltzeit]] im westlichen Eurasien verbreitet war.]]
Die „fälische Rasse“ erscheint im Buch erst von der 12. Auflage an. Was Günther unter dieser von ihm selbst gewählten Bezeichnung behandelt, ist nach seinen Urteil deckungsgleich mit
&lt;!--1864--&gt;Sis und Rütimeyers ''Siontypus'',
&lt;!--1920--&gt;[[Max Wolfgang Hauschild|Hauschilds]] ''Groner Typus'',
&lt;!--1921--&gt;[[Fritz Lenz|Lenz’]] ''atlantischer Rasse'' bzw. „schwerem blonden Schlag“, sowie mit
&lt;!--1924--&gt;[[Fritz Paudler|Paudlers]], [[Willibald Hentschel|Hentschels]] und [[Fritz Kern (Historiker)|Kerns]] ''dalischer Rasse''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=24f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther hält die „fälische Rasse“ für den „überlebende[n] Rest der altsteinzeitlichen Cro-magnon-Rasse“, und [[Westfalen]] für deren „beste[s] Erhaltungsgebiet“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=25, 319f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihren Anteil im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 5&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_295&quot;/&gt;

Als „leibliche Merkmale der fälischen (dalischen) Rasse“ nennt er einen sehr hohen, breiten, schweren und wuchtigen Wuchs, mit einem wuchtigen Kopf auf einem gedrungenen Hals über breiten Schultern. Auch die Hüften seien breit, selbst bei Männern. Der Kopf
 sei eher lang als kurz mit eckigem Hinterhaupt und niedrigem, breitem, massigem Gesicht.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=144f, 147 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Stirn sei niedrig und senkrecht mit einer markanten „schirmartige[n] Verdickung des Stirnbeins über den Augenhöhlen“. Die Augenbrauen seien fast geradlinig; die Augen treten, ebenso wie die Nasenwurzel, hinter der [[Glabella]] weit zurück und erscheinen klein. Die Iris sei grau, seltener blau. Die Jochbögen seien stark ausgeprägt. Die Nase sei weniger hoch als bei der „nordischen Rasse“ und wirke „gedrungen-kräftig“. Die Lippen erscheinen breit und zusammengepresst, das Kinn breit, massig und grob. Die Haut sei „rosig-hell“ und erscheine dicker, gröber und röter als bei der „nordischen Rasse“. Das Kopfhaar sei wie bei dieser blond, aber dichter und härter, und meist wellig oder lockig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=146–148, 155–157 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Referenzautoren nennt Günther in diesem Abschnitt
Paudler&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Fritz Paudler |Titel=Die hellfarbigen Rassen und ihre Sprachstämme, Kulturen und Urheimaten. Ein neues Bild vom heutigen und urzeitlichen Europa |Verlag=C. Winter |Ort=Heidelberg |Datum=1924 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=XBJmAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003270618 |titel=Digitalisat |werk=HathiTrust |abruf=2024-11-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Kern&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Fritz Kern |Titel=Stammbaum und Artbild der Deutschen und ihrer Verwandten. Ein kultur- und rassengeschichtlicher Versuch |Verlag=J. F. Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1927 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=vaKyAAAAIAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
Beddoe&lt;ref name=&quot;jb&quot;/&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=144, 157 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== „Sudetische Rasse“ =====
Ebenfalls von der 12. Auflage an behandelt Günther in seinem Buch auch eine „sudetische Rasse“&lt;!--sudetské rasy--&gt;, die sein Lehrer Otto Reche&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Reche |Titel=Zur Anthropologie der jüngeren Steinzeit in Schlesien und Böhmen |Sammelwerk=Archiv für Anthropologie. Neue Folge |Band=7 |Nummer=2/3 |Datum=1908 }}&lt;/ref&gt; bereits 1908 postuliert hatte.&lt;ref&gt;{{Internetquelle |url=https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-2784/784.pdf |autor=Clemens Augustinus Stock |titel=&quot;…das Schöne und Gute in Menschengeschlechtern zu verleiblichen&quot;. Hans F. K. Günthers Buch &quot;Plato als Hüter des Lebens&quot;. Werkkritik und historische Einordnung |werk=Uni Düsseldorf |kommentar=Dissertation |datum=2004 |seiten=63 |abruf=2024-11-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reche hatte diese anfangs als „Typus I“ und später als „sudetische Rasse“ bezeichnet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Otto Reche |Titel=Ein frühneolithisches Skelet&lt;!--Originalschreibung, bitte nicht &quot;korrigieren&quot;--&gt; aus Schlesien |Sammelwerk=Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Physische Anthropologie |Band=1 |Verlag=E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung |Ort=Stuttgart |Datum=1926 |Kommentar=Sonderheft zum 3. Jahrgang des Anthropologischen Anzeigers |Seiten=81–86, hier S. 85 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=Gj0LAQAAIAAJ |Seite=85 }}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Außer auf Reche beruft Günther sich hier auf Czekanowskis Konzept eines „präslawischen Typus“, [[Fritz Schiff (Mediziner)|Schiffs]] ostböhmischen Typus und [[Walter Scheidt|Scheidts]] ''ostdeutsche Kurzschädelform''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=165 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Günther legt sich nicht endgültig fest, ob dieser „Menschenschlag“ als eine selbstständige Rasse oder als eine Gruppe von „verschiedenen Kreuzungsforme[n] mit innerasiatischer Rasse“&lt;!--schreibt er wirklich so, bitte nicht &quot;korrigieren&quot;--&gt; zu verstehen sei, schreibt ihr aber auf jeden Fall eine „asiatische Herkunft“ zu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=168, 340 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als Verbreitungsgebiet nennt er Polen, Schlesien, Böhmen, die [[Lausitz]], Estland und Russland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=165, 168 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihren Anteil im deutschen Volk veranschlagt er mit „etwa 2&amp;nbsp;%“.&lt;ref name=&quot;RddV_296&quot;/&gt;

Unter Berufung auf Reche nennt Günther als physische Kennzeichen der „sudetischen Rasse“ geringe Körperhöhe beim Mann und vergleichsweise geringe Größe des Kopfes, der eher kurz sei. Das Gesicht sei mittelbreit, die Stirn steil, aber niedrig, die Jochbeine stark betont, die Nase breit und flach und der Kiefer vortretend. Die Iris, die Haut und das Haar seien dunkel. Auf eine Beschreibung der „seelischen Eigenschaften“ verzichtet Günther.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=168 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== „Europafremdes Blut“ =====
Wie er bereits im Abschnitt über die „sudetische Rasse“ darlegt, sieht Günther in geringem Umfang im deutschen Volk auch „innerasiatisches Blut“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=169 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Als weitere Beispiele dafür, dass „europafremde[s] Blut […] nach Europa eingesickert“ sei, nennt er die „Rassenmischung des Judentums“, gelegentliche „Einschläge negerischen Blutes“ und „Verbindungen mit [[Zigeuner]]n“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=170–173 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Stellungnahmen zur Eugenik ===
[[Brunold Springer]], ein jüdischer Jurist, der aus antirassistischer Perspektive mehrere Bücher zum wissenschaftlichen Rassismus beigetragen hat, hatte 1929 Argumente dafür vorgelegt, dass Rassenmischung eugenisch ''günstig'' sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Brunold Springer |Titel=Die Blutmischung als Grundgesetz des Lebens |Verlag=Verlag der Neuen Generation |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1929}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Erich Stern |Titel=Die Blutmischung als Grundgesetz des Lebens von Brunold Springer (Rezension) |Sammelwerk=Die Literatur. Monatsschrift für Literaturfreunde |Band=31 |Datum=1929 |Seiten=743 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=ZEYaAAAAMAAJ |Seite=743}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ohne erkennbare Begründung erklärt Günther in seiner ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' das Gegenteil für zutreffend. So schreibt er den „Rassengemischen“ nicht nur „leibliche Hässlichkeit und sittliche Schlechtigkeit“ zu,&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=259, 261f }}&lt;/ref&gt; sondern sieht Europa aufgrund seiner starken „Rassenvermischung“ geradezu auf dem Weg zum Verderb:
{{Quote box|Die Rassenkunde befindet sich in der unbequemen Lage, von den Europäern unserer Tage aussagen zu müssen, daß sie auf dem Wege sind, durch Allvermischung zu einer Menschenmasse zu werden, die sich vom Menschen reiner Rasse ebenso unterscheidet, wie sich der [[Mischlingshund|Köter]] vom [[Rasse (Züchtung)|reinrassigen]] Hund unterscheidet.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, Auflage von 1939, S. 261}}
Seine Referenzautoren sind in diesem Abschnitt
Lapouge&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Georges Vacher de Lapouge |Titel=L'hérédité dans la science politique |Sammelwerk=Revue d'Anthropologie |Band=17 |Datum=1888-03 |Seiten=169–191, hier S. 185}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Fischer&lt;ref name=&quot;ef&quot;/&gt;,
[[Jon Alfred Hansen Mjøen|Mjøen]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Jon Alfred Hansen Mjøen |Titel=Harmonische und unharmonische Kreuzungen |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Ethnologie |Band=52 |Nummer=4 |Datum=1921}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Wilhelm Peters (Psychologe)|Peters]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Wilhelm Peters |Titel=Die Vererbung geistiger Eigenschaften und die psychische Konstitution |Verlag=Gustav Fischer |Ort=Jena |Datum=1925 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=6R9WAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Wilhelm Peters |Titel=Über Vererbung psychischer Fähigkeiten. Statistische und experimentelle Untersuchungen |Verlag=B. G. Teubner |Ort=Leipzig, Berlin |Datum=1915 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=knREAQAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Georg Sommer (Mediziner)|Sommer]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Georg Sommer |Titel=Geistige Veranlagung und Vererbung |Verlag=B. G. Teubner |Ort=Leipzig, Berlin |Datum=1916 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=NeswJquMLDcC |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Hermann Hoffmann (Mediziner, 1891)|Hoffmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hermann Hoffmann |Titel=Über Temperamentsvererbung. Grenzfragen des Nerven- und Seelenlebens |Verlag=Bergmann |Ort=München |Datum=1923 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=DB9ZAAAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Günther Just|Just]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Günther Just |Titel=Vererbung und Erziehung |Verlag=Julius Springer |Ort=Berlin |Datum=1930}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=261f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther vermutet, dass eine „Rassenmischung“ in vielen Fällen auch zu „Gebärschwierigkeiten“ führe, denn das Kind habe hier eine Schädelform, für die der [[Geburtskanal]] der Frau nicht ausgelegt sei (Gewährsautoren:
 [[Ernst Bumm]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ernst Bumm |Titel=Grundriß zum Studium der Geburtshilfe |Auflage=10 |Datum=1914 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=JldDAQAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht}} |Kommentar=Erstmals 1902}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
[[Hans Fehlinger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans Fehlinger |Titel=Geschlechtsleben und Fortpflanzung der Eskimos |Sammelwerk=Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Sexualforschung |Band=4 |Nummer=6 |Datum=1926}}&lt;/ref&gt;,
Max Wolfgang Hauschild&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Max Wolfgang Hauschild |Titel=Das Mendeln des Schädels |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Ethnologie |Band=48 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1916 |Seiten=35–40, hier S. 39f}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Walther Darré]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Walther Darré |Titel=Das Bauerntum als Lebensquell der nordischen Rasse |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1929 |Seiten=257f}} {{Internetquelle |url=https://archive.org/details/Darre-Richard-Das-Bauerntum |titel=Digitalisat der 9. Auflage von 1942 |abruf=2024-11-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=263 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Auch führe Rassenmischung wahrscheinlich zu einer erhöhten Anfälligkeit für [[Tuberkulose]], [[Hüftdysplasie]], [[Fehlsichtigkeit]], [[Hypotrophie]] [[Inneres Organ|innerer Organe]], [[Hernie]]n, [[Appendizitis]] und [[Endokrinologie|endokrinologische Störungen]] (Gewährsautoren:
[[Herman Lundborg]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hermann Lundborg |Titel=Die Rassenmischung beim Menschen |Sammelwerk=Bibliographie Genetica |Band=8 |Datum=1931 |Seiten=1–221}} und andere.&lt;/ref&gt;,
Eugen Fischer&lt;ref name=&quot;ef&quot;/&gt;,
[[Felix Krueger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Felix Krueger |Titel=Die Folgen der Mischung ungleicher Menschenrassen |Sammelwerk=Die Nornen |Band=120 |Datum=1920}}&lt;/ref&gt; und
[[Ernst Rodenwaldt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ernst Rodenwaldt |Titel=Die Mestizen auf Kisar |Verlag=G. Kolff |Ort=Batavia |Datum=1927}}&lt;/ref&gt;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=263f }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Das stärkste Argument, das Günther für Schutz und „Erneuerung“ des „Blutes der schöpferischen Rasse, der Nordrasse“ geltend macht, ist die Schlüsselfunktion, die er dieser „Rasse“ bei der Aufrechterhaltung jeglicher Ordnung und Kultur zuschreibt. Wo immer es zur „Entnordung“ komme bzw. die an die „nordische Rasse“ gebundene [[Aristokratie|aristokratische]] Ordnung brüchig werde, seien „Volksherrschaft“, „Rassenmischung“, „Rassenzerfall“, „Massentum“, Verstädterung, „schrankenlose Freiheit und Freizügigkeit, vor allem aber […] das Aufsteigen der neuen Reichen“ die Folge, und am Ende der „Zerfall in verhältnismäßig unschöpferisch weiterlebende, an Bedeutung immer mehr verarmende und zumeist politisch oder wirtschaftlich von Fremdvölkern […] beherrschte Bevölkerungen“. Günther beruft sich hier ausdrücklich auf [[Oswald Spengler]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=362–367, 462 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Gegenwart nennt er „ein Zeitalter der Allvermischung“, in dem die „Entnordung“ auch durch [[Auswanderung]], [[Erster Weltkrieg#Opferzahlen|Weltkriegsverluste]] und niedrige [[Geburtenrate]]n gerade der leistungsfähigsten Volksschichten weiter beschleunigt worden sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=423–426, 457–459 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebenso warnt Günther vor zunehmender „[[Entartung (Medizingeschichte)|Entartung]]“; darunter versteht er „eine stärkere Mehrung mindertüchtiger Erbanlagen“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=462 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Begleitet werden diese Probleme von einer „Entwurzelung und Artlosigkeit der Gegenwart“ und der „Verwirrung der Geistesrichtungen des neuzeitlichen Lebens“, für die Günther neben anderen Faktoren besonders das [[Judentum]] verantwortlich macht, weil dieses den „Geist der Modernität“ verbreite.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=448f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Den Ausweg sieht er in einer Rückbesinnung des Menschen auf „das schicksalhafte Hineingeborensein in einen weiten Zusammenhang der werdenden und vergehenden Geschlechter, des ihm eigenen Volkstums und der dieses Volkstum bedingenden Rasseteile“, mit Konsequenzen für [[Partnerwahl beim Menschen|Gattenwahl]] und Familienplanung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=450f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die Fortpflanzung nicht-nordischer Menschen hält er für „minder erwünscht“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=466 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Günther stellt die Interessen der „Blutsgemeinschaft“ radikal über die des „Einzelmenschen“, der [[Mitleid]] und „[[Menschlichkeit|Humanität]]“ nicht verdiene, und lobt in den späteren Ausgaben des Buches die [[nationalsozialistische Rassenhygiene]]:&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=453–455, 466 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quote box|Im Deutschen Reiche ist durch Einführung der gesetzlichen [[Zwangssterilisation|Unfruchtbarmachung]] Erblich-Minderwertiger und durch Maßnahmen zur Pflege erblich-hochwertiger Familien heute (1933) das Zeichen zum Beginn einer Staatlichen Erbgesundheitspflege gegeben worden.|Hans F. K. Günther|Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes, 1939. S. 453}}
Die Verantwortung für die praktische Umsetzung der „Aufnordung“ sieht Günther in erster Linie beim Staat; wo von diesem entsprechende „gesetzgeberische Maßnahmen“ nicht zu erwarten seien, sieht Günther die „nordische[n] und nordisch-gerichtete[n] Kreise“ in der Pflicht, die zur „Selbsthilfe“ greifen sollen, wobei sein Vorbild die 1894 in [[Boston]] gegründete ''[[Immigration Restriction League]]'' ist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=464f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Für die Einzelheiten eugenischer Maßnahmen verweist er auf den zweiten Band des Handbuchs ''Grundriß der menschlichen Erblichkeitslehre und Rassenhygiene'' von Baur, Fischer und Lenz.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Erwin Baur, Eugen Fischer, Fritz Lenz |Titel=Grundriß der menschlichen Erblichkeitslehre und Rassenhygiene. Band 2: Menschliche Auslese und Rassenhygiene |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1921 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=4isxAQAAMAAJ |Linktext=Vollansicht der 2. Auflage, 1923}}}} {{PGIW|49774|Digitalisat}}&lt;/ref&gt; Explizit nennt er, außer einer sorgfältigen Gattenwahl, die Vermeidung von Alkohol und [[Sexuell übertragbare Erkrankung|Geschlechtskrankheiten]], daneben aber auch die Förderung des „[[Bauernstand]]es“ und den politischen Kampf gegen bestimmte Entwicklungen in Wirtschaft und Finanzwesen, die nach seiner Auffassung dazu beitragen, die „Erbgesundheit“ zu untergraben.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=467 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Die [[Einwanderung]] müsse per Gesetz auf „erblich-gesunde nordische und vorwiegend nordische Menschen nordwesteuropäischer Herkunft“ beschränkt werden.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=469f }}&lt;/ref&gt; Auch die Herausnahme „nordischer und vorwiegend nordischer Kinder“ aus armen Familien schlägt er vor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=470 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Das Buch als Handbuch der Rassenlehre ===
Günthers im Titel und im Einleitungskapitel bezeichnetes Ziel war eine Darstellung der rassischen Zusammensetzung des deutschen Volkes. Darüber hinaus hat er das Buch aber auch als [[Handbuch]] der Rassenlehre geschrieben. So umfasst es u.&amp;nbsp;a. auch Abschnitte und Kapitel über:
* Aufgaben der Rassenkunde&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=1–4, 14f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* den Begriff „Rasse“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=4–14 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Geschichte der Rassenkunde&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=16–25 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Methoden der Rassenkunde (einschließlich [[Kraniometrie]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=26–37 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ausgewählte Phänomene und Anomalien: [[Epikanthus medialis|Epikanthus-Falte]], [[Mongolenfleck]], [[Down-Syndrom]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=159–161, 169}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ernst Kretschmer]]s [[Konstitutionstyp]]ologie&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen
 Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=178–182}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Blutgruppe]]n&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=182–185}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Umweltfaktoren&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=244–249 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Grundbegriffe wie [[Genotyp|Idiotypus]] und [[Phänotyp]]us&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=249–252 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Mendelsche Regeln]] und Zuchtauslese&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=252f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* „[[Kreuzung (Genetik)|Rassenkreuzung]]“ und „Rassenmischung“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=253–259 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Neuentstehung von „Rassen“ (einschließlich „Rassen zweiter Ordnung“)&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=254f }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Geschichte der deutschen Rassengeografie&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=265–272 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Stammesgeschichte des Menschen]] und allgemeine Rassengeschichte&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=308ff }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rassengeschichte der keltischen und germanischen Stämme&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=369–392 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rassengeschichte des deutschen Volkes&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=393–422 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rasse und Sprache&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmanns |Ort=München |Datum=1939 |Kommentar=103.–113. Tausend |Seiten=477–495 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bis zur 11. Auflage (1927) enthielt das Buch einen Anhang ''Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes'', der von der 12. Auflage (1928) an entfiel, weil Günther plante, daraus ein selbstständiges Buch zu machen. Seine ''[[Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes]]'' erschien 1929.

== Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes (der „Volksgünther“) ==
Der „Volksgünther“ war mit 135 Druckseiten (Ausgabe von 1934) deutlich weniger umfangreich als die ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' (Ausgabe von 1939: 510 Seiten). Ganz entfallen sind die Kapitel, in denen Günther die Geschichte und die Methoden des wissenschaftlichen Rassismus und das Verhältnis zwischen Rasse und Sprache darstellt und diskutiert. Fußnoten erscheinen nur in sehr geringer Zahl.

Relativ ausführlich behandelt Günther den Rassenbegriff und die Grundbegriffe der Rassenlehre, sofern er diese allgemeinverständlich erklären möchte. Die Abschnitte über die Charakteristika der verschiedenen „Rassen“ und ihre geografische Verteilung sind auf ein Viertel des ursprünglichen Umfanges gekürzt, die Geschichtsabschnitte auf ein Drittel und das Ausblickskapitel auf ein Fünftel.

1930 wurde die ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' für 12 [[Reichsmark|RM]] (mit Leinwandbindung 14 RM, mit Halblederbindung 18 RM) gehandelt, die ''Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' für 3 RM (mit Leinwandbindung 4,50 RM).&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Hans F. K. Günther |Titel= Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes |Verlag=J. F. Lehmann |Ort=München |Auflage=2 |Datum=1930 |Kommentar=Werbeanzeige des Verlags im Anhang des Buches }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rezeption ==
=== Rezensionen ===
Der Prähistoriker [[Ernst Wahle]] publizierte 1924 eine kurze Rezension, in der er urteilte, dass die ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' „eine empfindliche Lücke des Schrifttums“ ausfülle und „den gesamten Stoff in übersichtlicher Form“ biete.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ernst Wahle |Titel=Günther, Hans, Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Geographische Zeitschrift |Band=30 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1924 |Seiten=63 |JSTOR=27811326 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ausführlicher rezensierte, ebenfalls 1924, [[Julius Wolf (Wirtschaftswissenschaftler)|Julius Wolf]], der kritisierte: „Damit scheinen mir die Zeugnisse, die Günther den Rassen nach der seelischen Seite ausstellt, einer strengeren Nachprüfung nicht standzuhalten“, wobei ihm namentlich Günthers Charakterisierung der „ostischen Rasse“ allzu abwertend erschien. Insgesamt hielt er die ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' jedoch für „ein monumentales Werk und, wenn auch wohl etwas einseitig eingestellt, eine[n] der wertvollsten Beiträge zur Rassenkunde.“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Julius Wolf |Titel=Gütnher, Dr. Hans F. K., Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv |Band=20 |Datum=1924 |Seiten=673–676 |JSTOR=40415886}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein britischer Rezensent klagte im selben Jahr, dass das Buch im Ausland bedauerlicherweise kaum werde zur Kenntnis genommen werden, und zwar aufgrund seiner Dickleibigkeit und der Tatsache, dass es nur in deutscher Sprache und noch dazu in [[Fraktur (Schrift)|Fraktur]] vorliege; er lobte Günthers „interessante“ Beschreibung der seelischen Eigenschaften der verschiedenen Rassen, warnte aber davor, das nicht ausreichend mit Nachweisen versehene Werk allzu unkritisch zu lesen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=C. G. S. |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Herausgeber=Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland |Sammelwerk=Man |Band=24 |Datum=1924-06 |Seiten=93 |JSTOR=2787985}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In seiner 1925 erschienenen Rezension kritisierte [[Eugen Fischer (Mediziner)|Eugen Fischer]] – beiläufig – die teilweise unwissenschaftliche, ungenaue, spekulative und tendenziöse Vorgehensweise Günthers und – schwerpunktmäßig – dessen eigenmächtig gewählte Bezeichnungen für die „ostische“ und die „westische“ Rasse. Insgesamt begrüßte aber auch er das Werk, bezeichnete es als „außerordentlich anregend und befruchtend“ und urteilte: „Das Buch im ganzen ist eine gewaltige Leistung. Jeder Anthropologe wird sich damit auseinandersetzen müssen!“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Eugen Fischer |Titel=Günther, Hans, Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie |Band=25 |Nummer=1 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=160–163}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1928 erschien die Rezension von A. Leopold ([[Northwestern University]]), der darin bewundert, „welch reiches Material er [Günther] mit unermüdlichem Fleiß und umfassender Belesenheit zusammengetragen hat“ und Günther trotz gewisser Kritik an der Sauberkeit seiner Methode zugutehält, „daß dies Buch in seinen wesentlichen Teilen nicht propagandistisch ist, sondern wissenschaftlich objektiv zu sein versucht“, und dass der Autor sich trotz seines Bekenntnisses zum „nordischen Gedanken“ „von Einseitigkeit frei“ halte und „die Gleichberechtigung verschiedener Rassen“ anerkenne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=A. Leopold |Titel=Hans F. K. Günther: Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Monatshefte für Deutschen Unterricht |Band=20 |Nummer=6 |Datum=1928-10 |Seiten=193–194}}&lt;/ref&gt; Der jüdische englische Gelehrte und Volkskundler [[Moses Gaster]] urteilte in seiner 1929 erschienenen Rezension, dass niemand, der an diesem Thema interessiert sei, dieses Buch ignorieren könne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Moses Gaster |Titel=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes/Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes |Sammelwerk=Folklore |Band=40 |Nummer=2 |Datum=1929-06-30 |Seiten=202–205 |JSTOR=1255846}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Der Darmstädter Rassentheoretiker [[Gustav Paul (Rassentheoretiker)|Gustav Paul]] (* 1890) schrieb im Vorwort seines 1935 publizierten Buches ''Grundzüge der Rassen- und Raumgeschichte des deutschen Volkes'': „Den Blick für die Bedeutung der Rasse hat mir und wohl dem größten Teil meiner Generation H. F. K. Günther geöffnet.“&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Gustav Paul |Titel=Grundzüge der Rassen- und Raumgeschichte des deutschen Volkes |Verlag=Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1935}} Zitiert nach: {{Literatur |Autor=Ruben Philipp Wickenhäuser |Titel=Rassenforschung, Rassenkunde, Rassenideologie |Verlag=Books on Demand |Ort=Norderstedt |Datum=2015 |ISBN=978-3-7347-5004-5 |Seiten=112 |Kommentar=Doktorarbeit Uni Mainz |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=efcyBgAAQBAJ |Seite=112}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Einfluss auf Hitler ===
Der amerikanische Historiker [[Timothy W. Ryback]] berichtete 2008, dass [[Adolf Hitler]] bereits während seine Landsberger Festungshaft (1923/1924) ein Exemplar der ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' besessen und intensiv studiert habe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Timothy W. Ryback |Titel=Hitler's private library: the books that shaped his life |Verlag=Knopf |Ort=New York |Datum=2008 |ISBN=978-1-4000-4204-3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hitler hat während dieser Haft den ersten Band seiner autobiografischen Programmschrift ''[[Mein Kampf]]'' verfasst.

Günther wird im gesamten Buch nicht namentlich erwähnt, und auch insgesamt sind Hitlers Stellungnahmen zur Rassenfrage weitaus stärker von [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]] (''[[Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts]]'', 1899) als von Günthers Nordizismus geprägt, besonders in seiner [[Manichäismus|manichäischen]] Idee der Todfeindschaft zwischen der „arischen“ und der „jüdischen Rasse“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München
 |Datum=1925 |Seiten=373}}&lt;/ref&gt; Während Günther bei seinen „Aufnordungs“plänen zuallererst die Zurückdrängung der „ostischen Rasse“ im Sinn hat, geht es Hitler, der sich selbst als „fanatischen Antisemiten“ bezeichnet, direkt um die Vernichtung der [[Jude]]n.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=69, 225}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hitler folgt Günther weder in dessen Unterscheidung der Begriffe „Volk“ und „Rasse“, noch in der Nichtanerkennung der Begriffe „arische“ und „jüdische Rasse“, noch in den Erklärungen der Genetik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=158, 187, 301f}}&lt;/ref&gt; Auch nennt er Eigenschaften der „arischen Rasse“ – namentlich den Sinn für Selbstaufopferung –, die in Günthers Charakterisierung der „nordischen Rassenseele“ keine Entsprechung haben.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=315–317}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kenntnis der Güntherschen Rassen[[nomenklatur]] („nordische Rasse“ usw.) lässt Hitler erst im zweiten, 1928 verfassten Band erkennen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=437}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dennoch lassen sich schon im ersten Band Parallelen zu Günther aufweisen. Beiden Büchern – ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' und ''Mein Kampf'' – gemeinsam ist die Idee, dass ''eine'' „Rasse“ (bei Günther die „nordische“, bei Hitler die „arische“) allen anderen überlegen und als einzige in der Lage sei, Kultur zu schaffen und zu erhalten,&lt;!--
&quot;Was wir heute an menschlicher Kultur, an Ergebnissen von Kunst, Wissenschaft und Technik vor uns sehen, ist nahezu ausschließlich schöpferisches Produkt des Ariers.&quot; (MK, S. 306) &quot;Alles, was wir heute auf dieser Erde bewundern – Wissenschaft und Kunst, Technik und Erfindungen – ist nur das schöpferische Produkt weniger Völker und vielleicht ursprünglich einer Rasse. Von ihnen hängt nun aber auch der Bestand dieser ganzen Kultur ab. Gehen sie zugrunde, so sinkt mit ihnen auch die Schönheit dieser Erde in das Grab.&quot; (MK, S. 305)
--&gt;
dass sie durch „Rassenvermischung“ (bei Hitler auch: „Blutsvergiftung“) in ihrer Existenz aber akut bedroht sei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=164, 301f, 305f, 313, 347, 359}}&lt;/ref&gt; Einig sind beide Autoren sich auch über viele der Faktoren, die über die „Rassenvermischung“ hinaus an dieser Bedrohung bzw. an der „Erkrankung“ des deutschen „Volkskörpers“ beteiligt seien, wie etwa die „Schwächung des Bauernstandes“, die Finanzpolitik, die Verstädterung und die moderne Kunst und Kultur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=246f, 245f, 273–280}}&lt;/ref&gt; Einig sind sie sich dabei auch über den Primat der „Rassenfrage“:&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=299, 373, 468}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Quote box|Die Rassenfrage gibt nicht nur den Schlüssel zur Weltgeschichte, sondern auch zur menschlichen Kultur
überhaupt.|Adolf Hitler|Mein Kampf, S. 373}}
{{Quote box|Für was wir zu kämpfen haben, ist die Sicherung des Bestehens und der Vermehrung unserer Rasse und unseres Volkes, die Ernährung seiner Kinder und Reinhaltung des Blutes, die Freiheit und Unabhängigkeit des Vaterlandes, auf daß unser Volk zur Erfüllung der auch ihm vom Schöpfer des Universums zugewiesenen Mission heranzureifen vermag.|Adolf Hitler|Mein Kampf, S. 225f}}
Die Konsequenz ist für beide Autoren ein Bekenntnis zur Eugenik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=270}}&lt;/ref&gt; Während Günthers Ziel die „Aufnordung“ des deutschen Volkes ist und er sich im Hinblick auf die Juden mit deren [[Segregation]] zufrieden gibt (siehe ''[[Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes]]''), entwickelt Hitler im Anschluss an seine Überlegungen jedoch eine [[Lebensraum-Politik|Lebensraumideologie]] und einen radikalen [[Antisemitismus]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Adolf Hitler |Titel=Mein Kampf |Verlag=Franz Eher |Ort=München |Datum=1925 |Seiten=359, 732}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kritik ===
Kritik erfuhr Günthers ''Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes'' in den frühen 1930er Jahren u.&amp;nbsp;a. von [[Friedrich Keiter]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Literatur |Autor=Ute Felbor |Titel=Rassenbiologie und Vererbungswissenschaft in der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität Würzburg 1937–1945 |Verlag=Königshausen &amp; Neumann |Ort=Würzburg |Datum=1995 |ISBN=3-88479-932-0 |Seiten=115 |Online={{Google Buch |BuchID=wPoWSPWQwvAC |Seite=115}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Editions ==
In the following lists, new editions that are identical with the previous edition are indented.

=== Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes ===
* {{cite book |last=Günther |first=Hans F. K. |date=1922 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes. Mit 8 Karten und 409 Abbildungen (&quot;With 8 maps and 409 illustrations&quot;) |location=München |publisher=J. F. Lehmann }}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Rassenkunde_des_deutschen_Volkes.html?id=jtJfjfZ5klUC |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) |access-date=2025-01-10}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044024571606 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=HathiTrust |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 2., unveränderte Auflage (&quot;unrevised edition&quot;) 1923&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Rassenkunde_des_deutschen_Volkes.html?id=0Y9DDbXdeUMC |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) |access-date=2025-01-10}}&lt;/small&gt;

* 3., umgearbeitete Auflage mit 14 Karten und 537 Abbildungen (&quot;revised edition with 14 maps and 537 illustrations&quot;) 1923. Includes an additional chapter ''Die Aufgabe'' (&quot;The Task&quot;).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-f.-k.-gunther.-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes.-3.-aufl.-munchen-1923 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 4. Auflage 1923.
:* 5. Auflage 1924.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=aS_TAAAAMAAJ |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) |access-date=2025-01-11 }}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-f.-k.-gunther.-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes.-5.-aufl.-1924 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;

* 6., umgearbeitete Auflage (&quot;revised edition&quot;) 1924.
:* 7. Auflage 1925.

* 9., verbesserte Auflage (&quot;improved edition&quot;) 1926. Compared to the edition of 1924, the chapter structure is slightly changed; there are also two new chapters about the &quot;East Baltic race&quot;.
:* 10. Auflage 1926.
:* 11. Auflage 1927.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89097734669 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=HathiTrust |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;

* 12., wesentlich umgearbeitete Auflage mit 28 Karten und 526 Abbildungen (&quot;significantly revised edition with 28 maps and 526 illustrations&quot;) 1928. Compared to the edition of 1926, the chapter structure is slightly modified; the two chapters about race history are revised; a new half chapter about the &quot;Sudetic race&quot;; the text about &quot;race and language&quot; which until then was a chapter is now moved to the appendix.&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=my_TAAAAMAAJ |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) |access-date=2025-01-11 }}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 13. Auflage 1929.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Rassenkunde_des_deutschen_Volkes.html?id=GDCBAAAAMAAJ |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Google Books (full view) }}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015004051184 |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=HathiTrust |access-date=2024-10-23}}&lt;/small&gt;

* 14., umgearbeitete Auflage mit 29 Karten und 546 Abbildungen (&quot;revised edition with 29 maps and 546 illustrations&quot;) 1930.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-guenther-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes-14.-auflage-1930-540-s.-scan-fraktur/page/n1/mode/2up |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-23 }}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 15. Auflage 1930.
:* 16. Auflage 1933. Mit einem Vorwort des Verlegers anlässlich des erreichten 50. Tausend (&quot;With a foreword by the publisher on the occasion of the 50,000th copy&quot;)
:* 51.–58. Tausend (51,000th–58,000th copy) 1933.
:* 59.–66. Tausend 1933. Mit 580 Abbildungen und 29 Karten. (&quot;With 580 illustrations and 29 maps&quot;)
:* 67.–77. Tausend 1934.
:* 78.–84. Tausend 1934 or 1935.
:* 85.–91. Tausend 1935.
:* 92.–99. Tausend 1937.
:* 100. Tausend 1938.
:* 103.–113. Tausend 1939. Mit 580 Abbildungen und 28 Karten (&quot;With 580 illustrations and 28 maps&quot;).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-guenther-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes-16.-auflage-1939-540-s.-scan-fraktur/page/n1/mode/2up |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-10-23 }}&lt;/small&gt;
:* 114.–124. Tausend 1942. Mit 580 Abbildungen und 28 Karten (&quot;With 580 illustrations and 28 maps&quot;).

* most recent: {{cite book |title=Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes |publisher=Verlag für ganzheitliche Forschung |location=Viöl |date=2002 |isbn=9783936223217 }} Facsimile of an earlier edition

=== Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes ===
* {{cite book |title=Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes. Mit 100 Abbildungen und 13 Karten |Verlag=J. F. Lehmann |Ort=München |Datum=1929 }}

* 2., durchgesehene Auflage 1930 (6.–11. Tausend)&lt;!--laut Vorwort geringfügige Änderungen am Text und an den Illustrationen--&gt;

* 3. Auflage 1933 (12.–18. Tausend; gegenüber der 2. Auflage geringfügig verändert)&lt;!--laut Vorwort nur geringfügige Änderungen; größere nur auf den Seiten 103–105 und 119–120 --&gt;&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-guenther-kleine-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes-1933-88-s.-text/mode/2up |title=Bearbeitetes Digitalisat (Exemplar A) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/Guenther-Hans-Kleine-Rassenkunde-des-deutschen-Volkes-Text/mode/2up |title=Bearbeitetes Digitalisat (Exemplar B) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/guenther-kleine-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes |title=Bearbeitetes Digitalisat (Exemplar C) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}
:* 19.–28. Tausend 1933.
:* 29.–43. Tausend 1933.
:* 44.–66. Tausend 1933.
:* 67.–99. Tausend 1933.
:* 100.–120. Tausend 1934&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/KleineRassenkundeDesDeutschenVolkes1934172S.ScanFraktur
 |title=Digitalisat (Exemplar A) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/Guenther-Hans-Kleine-Rassenkunde-des-deutschen-Volkes |title=Digitalisat (Exemplar B) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/hans-guenther-kleine-rassenkunde-des-deutschen-volkes-1934-172-s.-scan-fraktur/mode/2up |title=Digitalisat (Exemplar C) |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2024-11-02}}&lt;br/&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/32800163/Guenther-Hans-Kleine-Rassenkunde-Des-Deutschen-Volkes-1934-172-S-Scan-Fraktur |title=Digitalisat |website=www.scribd.com |access-date=2024-11-02}}
:* 121.–130. Tausend 1935.
:* 146.–165. Tausend 1936.
:* 166.–185. Tausend 1937.
:* 186.–205. Tausend 1938.
:* 206.–225. Tausend 1939.
:* 226.–235. Tausend 1940.
:* 236.–245. Tausend 1941.
:* 246.–261. Tausend 1942.
:* 262.–272. Tausend 1943.
:* 273.–295. Tausend 1943.

== Einzelnachweise ==
&lt;references responsive /&gt;
{{BookCat}}</text>
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      <comment>Adding some settings for all-in-one.</comment>
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      <comment>Modifying the settings.</comment>
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      <text bytes="381" sha1="th8ivu7eihov9n0fk724q4qn1jxh3o9" xml:space="preserve">These type of mob are actually zombies, but desert zombies, called '''Husk'''. Exactly the same as zombies, weak alone, deadly in numbers''. See [[Minecraft/Zombie]]''

They can turn into zombies should they be immersed into water for 30 seconds. 

Since they are not alive, they get healed by '''potion of harming''' and receive damage from '''potions of healing.''' 

{{BookCat}}</text>
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      <comment>/* Former production facilities */</comment>
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      <text bytes="273513" sha1="9johuzn0z5xxu004tonnqfjsbrf2g35" xml:space="preserve">{{user sandbox}}
{{tmbox|type=notice|text=This is a sandbox page, a place for experimenting with Wikibooks.}}

The following is a list of current, former, and confirmed future facilities of [[w:Ford Motor Company|Ford Motor Company]] for manufacturing automobiles and other components.  Per regulations, the factory is encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 11 for North American models. European models have the factory encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 8 (except for the VW-built 3rd gen. Ford Tourneo Connect and Transit Connect, which have the plant code in position 11 as VW does for all of its models regardless of region).  

The River Rouge Complex manufactured most of the components of Ford vehicles, starting with the Model T. Much of the production was devoted to compiling &quot;[[w:knock-down kit|knock-down kit]]s&quot; that were then shipped in wooden crates to Branch Assembly locations across the United States by railroad and assembled locally, using local supplies as necessary.&lt;ref name=&quot;MyLifeandWork&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ford|first=Henry|last2=Crowther|first2=Samuel|year=1922|title=My Life and Work|publisher=Garden City Publishing|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C/page/n87 81], 167|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C|quote=Ford 1922 My Life and Work|access-date=2010-06-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; A few of the original Branch Assembly locations still remain while most have been repurposed or have been demolished and the land reused. Knock-down kits were also shipped internationally until the River Rouge approach was duplicated in Europe and Asia. 

For US-built models, Ford switched from 2-letter plant codes to a 1-letter plant code in 1953. Mercury and Lincoln, however, kept using the 2-letter plant codes through 1957. Mercury and Lincoln switched to the 1-letter plant codes for 1958. Edsel, which was new for 1958, used the 1-letter plant codes from the outset. The 1956-1957 Continental Mark II, a product of the Continental Division, did not use a plant code as they were all built in the same plant.

The 2-letter plant code in 1950-1952 Ford cars and 1950-1957 Mercurys and Lincolns was in position 3 &amp; 4 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1959 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, and 1958-1959 Mercurys, Lincolns, and Edsels was in position 3 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1960-1980 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, 1960-1980 Mercurys &amp; Lincolns, and 1960 Edsels was in position 2 of the serial number. The 2-letter plant code in 1951-1952 Ford trucks was in position 5 &amp; 6 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1960 Ford trucks was in position 6 of the serial number.  The 1-letter plant code in 1961-1980 Ford trucks, including Bronco and Econoline, was in position 5 of the serial number. 

Canadian-built models used a different system for VINs until 1966, when Ford of Canada adopted the same system as the US. In 1950-1959, Canadian-built cars, including the Ford Ranchero, had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1948-1950, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1951-1954, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 7th position of the serial number. In 1955-1959, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 9th position of the serial number.

Mexican-built models often just had &quot;MEX&quot; inserted into the VIN instead of a plant code in the pre-standardized VIN era. 

European-built Fords have the source company code in the 7th position and the plant code in the 8th position beginning in 1981. From 1965-1980, the source company code was in the 1st position and the plant code was in the 2nd position. Since the plant code is sometimes used by more than one plant, the source company code immediately preceding the plant code is needed to determine which plant is being referred to.

For a listing of Ford's proving grounds and test facilities see [[w:Ford Proving Grounds|Ford Proving Grounds]]. 

 
==Current production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; style=&quot;width:60px;&quot; | Opened 

! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:80px;&quot; | Employees 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand|AutoAlliance Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1998 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 2|Mazda 2]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda CX-3|Mazda CX-3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda CX-30|Mazda CX-30]]  

| Joint venture 50% owned by Ford and 50% owned by Mazda. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger (PE/PG/PH)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#Second generation (PJ/PK; 2006)|Ford Ranger (PJ/PK)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Familia#Ninth generation (BJ; 1998–2003)|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series#UN|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50 (UN)]] &lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#Second generation (UP, UR; 2011)|Mazda BT-50 (T6)]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo Stamping|Buffalo Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamburg, New York|Hamburg, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 843 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels: Quarter Panels, Body Sides, Rear Floor Pan, Rear Doors, Roofs, front doors, hoods  

| Located at 3663 Lake Shore Rd. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 (Plant 1) &lt;br /&gt; 2012 (Plant 2) &lt;br /&gt; 2014 (Plant 3)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,000+ 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape#fourth|Ford Escape]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo Sport|Ford Mondeo Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Zephyr (China)|Lincoln Zephyr/Z]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt;Complex includes three assembly plants. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Evos|Ford Evos]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 4)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 5)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#third|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda3#First generation (BK; 2003)|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80#S80L|Volvo S80L]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2013  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,310 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|Ford 1.0 L Ecoboost I3 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.5 L Sigma I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 L EcoBoost I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,480 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%).  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Hangzhou Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hangzhou|Hangzhou]], [[w:Zhejiang|Zhejiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Edge#Third generation (Edge L—CDX706; 2023)|Ford Edge L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus|Lincoln Nautilus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Edge#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford Edge Plus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus (China)|Ford Taurus]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] &lt;br&gt; Harbin Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Harbin|Harbin]], [[w:Heilongjiang|Heilongjiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016 (Start of Ford production) 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production suspended in Nov. 2019

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant formerly belonged to Harbin Hafei Automobile Group Co. Bought by Changan Ford in 2015. Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 3)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (fourth generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 4)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CHI/CH/G (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,852 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer (U625)]] (2020-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator (U611)]] (2020-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 12600 S Torrence Avenue.&lt;br/&gt;Replaced the previous location at 3915 Wabash Avenue.&lt;br /&gt; Built armored personnel carriers for US military during WWII. &lt;br /&gt; Final Taurus rolled off the assembly line March 1, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1953-1964) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD (full-size)]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Elite|Ford Elite]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford LTD (midsize)]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Mercury Marquis]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986–2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986–2005, 2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Five Hundred|Ford Five Hundred]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego#Third generation (2005–2007)|Mercury Montego]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKS|Lincoln MKS]] (2009-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus X|Ford Taurus X]] (2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer (U502)]] (2011-2019)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Heights, Illinois|Chicago Heights, Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,165 

| 

| Located at 1000 E Lincoln Hwy, Chicago Heights, IL 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua Engine|Chihuahua Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua, Chihuahua|Chihuahua, Chihuahua]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,430 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec 2.0/2.3/2.5 I4]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#6.7 Power Stroke|6.7L Diesel V8]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Began operations July 27, 1983. 1,902,600 Penta engines produced from 1983-1991. 2,340,464 Zeta engines produced from 1993-2004. Over 14 million total engines produced. Complex includes 3 engine plants. Plant 1, opened in 1983, builds 4-cylinder engines. Plant 2, opened in 2010, builds diesel V8 engines. Plant 3, opened in 2018, builds the Dragon 3-cylinder. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC/Penta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 4.4 Turbo Diesel|4.4L Diesel V8]] (for Land Rover) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,834 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0/2.3 EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L (first generation)|Ford 3.5&amp;nbsp;L EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for RWD vehicles)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17601 Brookpark Rd. Idled from May 2007 to May 2009.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln Y-block V8 engine|Lincoln Y-block V8 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine|Ford 221/260/289/302 Windsor V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following G] [includes Mercury Capri] /&lt;br&gt; E (NA) &lt;br&gt; [Merkur Scorpio]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne Body &amp; Assembly|Cologne Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,090 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer EV|Ford Explorer EV]] (VW MEB-based) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri EV|Ford Capri EV]] (VW MEB-based)

| Previously: [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rheinland|Ford Rheinland]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Köln|Ford Köln]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#First generation (1970–1978)|Mercury Capri]] (1970-1974, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul (Granada Mark I based) (1972–1975)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Scorpio|Ford Scorpio]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur Scorpio|Merkur Scorpio]] (1988-1989)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Puma (sport compact)|Ford Puma]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford Modell V8-51|Ford Model V8-51]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford V-3000-Serie|Ford V-3000/Ford B 3000 series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rhein|Ford Rhein]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ruhr|Ford Ruhr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford FK|Ford FK]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1962  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 810 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|1.0 litre EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Aston Martin V12 engine|Aston Martin V12 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin engines are built at the [[w:Aston Martin Engine Plant|Aston Martin Engine Plant]], a special section of the plant which is separated from the rest of the plant.&lt;br&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus V4 engine|Ford Taunus V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cologne V6 engine|Ford Cologne V6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#Aston Martin 4.3/4.7|Aston Martin 4.3/4.7 V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Tool &amp; Die

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1963  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,140 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling, dies, fixtures, jigs, die repair 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Transmission

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1935  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,280 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford MTX-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford VXT-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford VMT6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo Cars#Manual transmissions|Volvo M56/M58/M66 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MMT6 transmission 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cortako Cologne GmbH

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 410 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Forging of steel parts for engines, transmissions, and chassis 

| Originally known as Cologne Forge &amp; Die Cast Plant. Previously known as Tekfor Cologne GmbH from 2003 to 2011, a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Neumayer Tekfor GmbH. Also briefly known as Cologne Precision Forge GmbH. Bought back by Ford in 2011 and now 100% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd.

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lagos|Lagos]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nigeria|Nigeria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd. Built under contract for Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Assembly|Cuautitlán Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitlán Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]] (2021-)

| Truck assembly began in 1970 while car production began in 1980. &lt;br /&gt; Previously made:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1992-2010) &lt;br&gt; (US: F-Super Duty chassis cab '97,&lt;br&gt; F-150 Reg. Cab '00-'02,&lt;br&gt; Mexico: includes F-150 &amp; Lobo)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-800]] (US: 1999) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] (2000-2003) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] (2011-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;For Mexico only:&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Fiesta Ikon]] (2001-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Topaz|Ford Topaz]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Ford Ghia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] (Mexico: 1980-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Grand Marquis|Ford Grand Marquis]] (Mexico: 1982-84)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Ford Taurus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang]] Gen 3 (1979-1984)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue engine]] (Panther)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V6|Ford 2.7/3.0 Lion Diesel V6]]

|Previously: [[w:Ford I4 DOHC engine|Ford I4 DOHC engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Endura-D engine|Ford Endura-D engine]] (Lynx)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V4 engine|Ford Essex V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LT engine|Ford LT engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford York engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford Dorset/Dover engine]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V8|Ford 3.6L Diesel V8]] &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford DLD engine|Ford DLD engine]] (Tiger)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Ford Rouge Electric Vehicle Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,200 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning EV]] (2022-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Diversified Manufacturing Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1942  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 773 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Axles, suspension parts. Frames for F-Series trucks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 445 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.0 L (LF-DE, LF-VE, LF-VD)|Ford Duratec 20]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.3L (L3-VE, L3-NS, L3-DE)|Ford Duratec 23]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.5 L (L5-VE)|Ford Duratec 25]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#Carnivore|Ford 5.2L Carnivore V8]]&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Carnivore engine is produced on a new Niche Engine line at the Dearborn Engine Plant which replaced the Niche Engine line at the now closed Romeo Engine Plant. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford FE engine|Ford FE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1939  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|1,658 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body stampings 

| Part of the River Rouge Complex.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 271 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Truck|Dearborn Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 6,131 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-150|Ford F-150]] (2005-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Located at 3001 Miller Rd. Replaced the nearby Dearborn Assembly Plant for MY2005. Built the 40 millionth Ford &lt;br&gt; F-Series in Jan. 2022, which was an &lt;br&gt; F-150 Tremor.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln Mark LT|Lincoln Mark LT]] (2006-2008)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Detroit Chassis LLC

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2000 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford F-53 Motorhome Chassis (2000-)&lt;br/&gt;Ford F-59 Commercial Chassis (2000-) 

| Located at 6501 Lynch Rd. Replaced production at IMMSA in Mexico. Plant owned by Detroit Chassis LLC.  Produced under contract for Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Think Global#TH!NK Neighbor|Ford TH!NK Neighbor]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Engine|Essex Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Modular engine#5.0 L Coyote|Ford 5.0L Coyote V8]]&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Idled in November 2007, reopened February 2010. Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)|Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 5.4L 3-valve Modular V8]]&lt;br/&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine# Boss 302 (Road Runner) variant|Ford 5.0L Road Runner V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock Assembly Plant|Flat Rock Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,826 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 7)]] (2024-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Built at site of closed Ford Michigan Casting Center (1972-1981) , which cast various parts for Ford including V8 engine blocks and heads for Ford [[w:Ford 335 engine|335]], [[w:Ford 385 engine|385]], &amp; [[w:Ford FE engine|FE/FT series]] engines as well as transmission, axle, &amp; steering gear housings and gear cases. Opened as a Mazda plant (Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA) in 1987. Became AutoAlliance International from 1992 to 2012 after Ford bought 50% of the plant from Mazda. Became Flat Rock Assembly Plant in 2012 when Mazda ended production and Ford took full management control of the plant. &lt;br /&gt;  Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 6)]] (2015-2023)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 5)]] (2005-2014)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Continental#Tenth generation (2017–2020)|Lincoln Continental]] (2017-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2014-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Eighth generation (1999–2002)|Mercury Cougar]] (1999-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Probe|Ford Probe]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 6|Mazda 6]] (2003-2013)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] (1990-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]] (1988-1997)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 800 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Kuga|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Focus Active 

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#Ford Tierra|Ford Activa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aztec|Ford Aztec]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort (Europe)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort (Chinese)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ixion|Ford Ixion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford i-Max|Ford i-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Liata|Ford Liata]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pronto|Ford Pronto]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tierra|Ford Tierra]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Tracer#First generation (1987–1989)|Mercury Tracer]] (Canadian market)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda 323 Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Premacy|Mazda Premacy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 5|Mazda 5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda E-Series|Mazda E-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 90 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]] (1.8, 2.0, 2.3) 

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine#Z6/M|Mazda 1.6 ZM-DE I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda F engine|Mazda F engine]] (1.8, 2.0)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Suzuki F engine#Four-cylinder|Suzuki 1.0 I4]] (for Ford Pronto)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following M] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; S (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Silverton Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Silverton, Pretoria|Silverton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1967 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,650 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Amarok#Second generation (2022)|VW Amarok]] 

| Silverton plant was originally a Chrysler of South Africa plant from 1961 to 1976. In 1976, it merged with a unit of mining company Anglo-American to form Sigma Motor Corp., which Chrysler retained 25% ownership of. Chrysler sold its 25% stake to Anglo-American in 1983. Sigma was restructured into Amcar Motor Holdings Ltd. in 1984. In 1985, Amcar merged with Ford South Africa to form SAMCOR (South African Motor Corporation). Sigma had already assembled Mazda &amp; Mitsubishi vehicles previously and SAMCOR continued to do so. In 1988, Ford divested from South Africa &amp; sold its stake in SAMCOR. SAMCOR continued to build Ford vehicles as well as Mazdas &amp; Mitsubishis. In 1994, Ford bought a 45% stake in SAMCOR and it bought the remaining 55% in 1998. It then renamed the company Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa in 2000. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tonic|Ford Tonic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford_Laser#South_Africa|Ford Tracer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda Etude]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Export markets 2|Mazda Sting]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Sao Penza|Sao Penza]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Lantis/Astina/323F|Mazda 323 Astina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Ford Husky]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Mitsubishi Starwagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121 Soho]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sapphire|Ford Sapphire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Third generation (1985–1998)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B-Series|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Drifter|Mazda Drifter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50|Mazda BT-50]] Gen 1 &amp; Gen 2&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Mazda Marathon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Fuso Canter#Fourth generation|Mitsubishi Canter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]] &lt;br/&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Struandale Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L Panther EcoBlue single-turbodiesel &amp; twin-turbodiesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#3.0 Power Stroke|Ford 3.0 Lion turbodiesel V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Machining of engine components 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Crossflow|Ford Kent Crossflow I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine#CVH-PTE|Ford 1.4L CVH-PTE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6L EFI Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|T (EU) [when following T],&lt;br&gt; T (NA) ('10-'13 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Gölcük]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gölcük, Kocaeli|Gölcük, Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 7,530 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. Transit Connect started shipping to the US in fall of 2009. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Tourneo Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following T] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; K (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Yeniköy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:tr:Yeniköy Merkez, Başiskele|Yeniköy Merkez]], [[w:Başiskele|Başiskele]], [[w:Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 2) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T7)|Volkswagen Transporter/Caravelle (T7)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)| Ford Transit Courier]] (Gen 1) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)|Ford Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following T]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Truck Assembly &amp; Engine Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inonu, Eskisehir|Inonu, Eskisehir]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1982 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 350 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L &quot;Panther&quot; EcoBlue diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|Ford 9.0L/12.7L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford EcoTorq transmission&lt;br /&gt; Rear Axle for Ford Transit  

| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford D series|Ford D series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6 Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford 2.5 DI diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4/I5 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford 6.0/6.2 diesel inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|7.3L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]] for Transit 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (EU) [when following E] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania|Ford Romania/&lt;br&gt;Ford Otosan Romania]]&lt;br&gt; Craiova Assembly &amp; Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Craiova|Craiova]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2009 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Puma (crossover)|Ford Puma]] (2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Courier#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Courier/Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline three-cylinder|Ford 1.0 Fox EcoBoost I3]]  

| Plant was originally Oltcit, a 64/36 joint venture between Romania and Citroen established in 1976. In 1991, Citroen withdrew and the car brand became Oltena while the company became Automobile Craiova. In 1994, it established a 49/51 joint venture with Daewoo called Rodae Automobile which was renamed Daewoo Automobile Romania in 1997. Engine and transmission plants were added in 1997. Following Daewoo’s collapse in 2000, the Romanian government bought out Daewoo’s 51% stake in 2006. Ford bought a 72.4% stake in Automobile Craiova in 2008, which was renamed Ford Romania. Ford increased its stake to 95.63% in 2009. In 2022, Ford transferred ownership of the Craiova plant to its Turkish joint venture Ford Otosan. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford B-Max|Ford B-Max]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]] (2017-2022) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Thailand Manufacturing|Ford Thailand Manufacturing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Vietnam|Hai Duong Assembly, Ford Vietnam, Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hai Duong|Hai Duong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vietnam|Vietnam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,250 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4-based)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] 

| Joint venture 75% owned by Ford and 25% owned by Song Cong Diesel Company. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Tourneo|Ford Tourneo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford Ecosport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3-based)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Transmission|Halewood Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 450 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MT82 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford IB5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford iB6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;PTO Transmissions 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly|Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo|Hermosillo]], [[w:Sonora|Sonora]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1986 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,870  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Bronco Sport|Ford Bronco Sport]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (2022)|Ford Maverick pickup]] (2022-)

| Hermosillo produced its 7 millionth vehicle, a blue Ford Bronco Sport, in June 2024.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2006-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Milan|Mercury Milan]] (2006-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln Zephyr]] (2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln MKZ]] (2007-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (hatchback) (2000-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1991-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)#ZX2|Ford Escort ZX2]] (1998-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1988-1999) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Irapuato Electric Powertrain Center (formerly Irapuato Transmission Plant)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Irapuato|Irapuato]], [[w:Guanajuato|Guanajuato]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 700 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| E-motor and &lt;br&gt; E-transaxle (1T50LP) &lt;br&gt; for Mustang Mach-E 

| Formerly Getrag Americas, a joint venture between [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] and the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Became 100% owned by Ford in 2016 and launched conventional automatic transmission production in July 2017. Previously built the [[w:Ford PowerShift transmission|Ford PowerShift transmission]] (6DCT250 DPS6) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F24 transmission]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Fushan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,725

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Equator|Ford Equator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Equator Sport|Ford Equator Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Territory (China)|Ford Territory]] &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,660

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit T8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Tourneo]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Chinese production|Ford Transit &amp; Transit Classic]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit Pro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest#Second generation (U375/UA; 2015)|Ford Everest]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Engine Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0 L EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;JMC 1.5/1.8 GTDi engines&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Kansas City Assembly|Kansas City Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Claycomo, Missouri|Claycomo, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 1957 (Vehicle production)

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,468 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (2015-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location at 1025 Winchester Ave. was first Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area, lasted from 1912–1956. Replaced by Claycomo plant at 8121 US 69, which began to produce civilian vehicles on January 7, 1957 beginning with the Ford F-100 pickup. The Claycomo plant only produced for the military (including wings for B-46 bombers) from when it opened in 1951-1956, when it converted to civilian production.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]] (1957-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-Series (fourth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fifth generation)|Ford F-Series (fifth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (sixth generation)|Ford F-Series (sixth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (seventh generation)|Ford F-Series (seventh generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eighth generation)|Ford F-Series (eighth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-Series (tenth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)|Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1962, 1964, 1966-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1962, 1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1971-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2001-2012)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] (2001-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Blackwood|Lincoln Blackwood]] (2002)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) for pickups &amp; SUVs&lt;br /&gt; or &lt;br /&gt; V (NA) for med. &amp; heavy trucks &amp; bus chassis  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kentucky Truck Assembly|Kentucky Truck Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1969 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,251 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (1999-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (2009-) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (2009-) 

| Located at 3001 Chamberlain Lane. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] (1970-1998)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]] (1970-1990)&lt;br /&gt;Ford W series&lt;br /&gt;Ford CL series&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] (1991-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Excursion|Ford Excursion]] (2000-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L series|Ford L series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br&gt; (1970-1998) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]] - &lt;br&gt; (F-250: 1995-1997/F-350: 1994-1997/&lt;br&gt; F-Super Duty: 1994-1997) &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1970–1979) &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1980–1998)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima Engine|Lima Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima, Ohio|Lima, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,457 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.7 L Nano (first generation)|Ford 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.3 Cyclone V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for FWD vehicles)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford MEL engine|Ford MEL engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 385 engine|Ford 385 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Third generation|Ford Thriftpower (Falcon) Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto engine#Lima OHC (LL)|Ford Lima/Pinto I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vulcan engine|Ford Vulcan V6]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Jaguar AJ30/AJ35 - Ford 3.9L V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia Transmission|Livonia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia, Michigan|Livonia, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,075 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6R transmission|Ford 6R transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R60/10R80 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F35/8F40 transmission]] &lt;br /&gt; Service components 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,483 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2013-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]] (2020-)

| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened on April 18, 1955. It produced both cars and trucks. The majority of Edsels were produced here.[https://www.edsel.com/registry/index.html] Passenger car production ended on June 12, 1981 when the last Ford LTD was produced at Louisville.[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Encyclopedia_of_Louisville/pXbYITw4ZesC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=ford%20motor] The plant was then converted to build the Ranger pickup and the related Bronco II SUV. Ranger production began on January 18, 1982. The plant was upgraded and expanded to build Explorer, which launched in 1990 and replaced the Bronco II. Explorer was joined by the Mercury Mountaineer in April 1996. Ranger production ended in April 1999 but the Explorer Sport Trac pickup was built here beginning in 2000. The plant was idled in December 2010 and then reopened on April 4, 2012 to build the Ford Escape crossover which was followed by the Escape-based Lincoln MKC, later replaced by the Corsair. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln MKC|Lincoln MKC]] (2015–2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1991-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (1997-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Navajo|Mazda Navajo]] (1991-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#3-door / Explorer Sport|Ford Explorer Sport]] (2001-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer Sport Trac|Ford Explorer Sport Trac]] (2001-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco II|Ford Bronco II]] (1984-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1983-1999)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1967–1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1957, 1973-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1970-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair#1959|Edsel Corsair]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;Heavy trucks were produced on a separate line from early 1958 until Kentucky Truck Plant opened in 1969. Includes [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] bus, [[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]], [[w:Ford H series|Ford H series]], Ford W series, and [[w:Ford L series#Background|Ford N-Series]] (1963-69). In addition to cars, F-Series light trucks were built from 1973-1981.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]] &lt;br&gt; Previously: Michigan Truck Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,126 

| style=&quot;text-align:Left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6-P703)]] (2024-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] (2021-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 38303 Michigan Ave. Opened in 1957 to build station wagons as the Michigan Station Wagon Plant. Due to a sales slump, the plant was idled in 1959 until 1964. The plant was reopened and converted to build &lt;br&gt; F-Series trucks in 1964, becoming the Michigan Truck Plant. Was original production location for the [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] in 1966. In 1997, F-Series production ended so the plant could focus on the Expedition and Navigator full-size SUVs. In December 2008, Expedition and Navigator production ended and would move to the Kentucky Truck plant during 2009. In 2011, the Michigan Truck Plant was combined with the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant, which were then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]]. The plant was converted to build small cars, beginning with the 2012 Focus, followed by the 2013 C-Max. Car production ended in May 2018 and the plant was converted back to building trucks, beginning with the 2019 Ranger, followed by the 2021 Bronco.&lt;br&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#North American version (2019–2023)|Ford Ranger (T6-P375)]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (2012–2018)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]] (2013–2018)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] (1966-1996)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (1997-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (1998-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1964-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)#SVT Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning]] (1993-1995)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Colony Park|Mercury Colony Park]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] &lt;br&gt; Markham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Markham, Ontario|Markham, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016-2022, 2025- (Ford production) 

| 

| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)#Mustang GTD|Ford Mustang GTD]] (2025-)

| Plant owned by [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] Inc.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GT#Second generation (2016–2022)|Ford GT]] (2017–2022) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (NA) (for Pilot Plant),&lt;br&gt; No plant code for Mark II

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Pilot Plant|New Model Programs Development Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Allen Park, Michigan|Allen Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commonly known as &quot;Pilot Plant&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17000 Oakwood Boulevard. Originally Allen Park Body &amp; Assembly to build the 1956-1957 [[w:Continental Mark II|Continental Mark II]]. Then was Edsel Division headquarters until 1959. Later became the New Model Programs Development Center, where new models and their manufacturing processes are developed and tested.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:fr:Nordex S.A.|Nordex S.A.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  2021 (Ford production)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Nordex S.A. Built under contract for Ford for South American markets.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (1954-1959)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; No plant codes used (1960-1965)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; B (NA) (1966-present)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1953 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,600 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (2026-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Truck production moved to the neighboring Ontario Truck plant when it opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant. Ford Edge production ended in May 2024 and Oakville Assembly was idled.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1967-1968, 1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Meteor Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Frontenac (marque)|Frontenac]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Americas)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1970, 1972-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964-1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1969-1970, 1972, 1975-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1972, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar|Ford Windstar]] (1995-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestar|Ford Freestar]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar#Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Flex|Ford Flex]] (2009-2019)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln MKT|Lincoln MKT]] (2010-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Edge|Ford Edge]] (2007-2024)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKX|Lincoln MKX]] (2007-2018) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus#First generation (U540; 2019)|Lincoln Nautilus]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series|Ford Econoline]] (1961-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#First generation (1961–1967)|Mercury Econoline]] (1961-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1954-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1954-1965)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ohio Assembly|Ohio Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avon Lake, Ohio|Avon Lake, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1974 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,802 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford E-Series|Ford E-Series]]&lt;br&gt; (Body assembly: 1975-,&lt;br&gt; Final assembly: 2006-)&lt;br&gt; (Van thru 2014, cutaway thru present)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Eighth generation (2016–present)|Ford F-650/750]] (2016-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford &lt;br /&gt; F-350/450/550/600 Chassis Cab]] (2017-)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was previously a Fruehauf truck trailer plant.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2004-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Villager|Mercury Villager]] (1993-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Quest|Nissan Quest]] (1993-2002) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|Pacheco Stamping and Assembly]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,823 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. Ford kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved while VW got the other side of the plant, which it still operates. This plant has made both cars and trucks. &lt;br /&gt; Formerly:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-3500/F-400/F-4000/F-500]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B-Series|Ford B-Series]] (B-600/B-700/B-7000)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]] (1962 to 1991)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#Argentine Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus TC#Argentina|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona#Second generation (1993–1996)|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Ford Fairlane in Argentina|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger (US design)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine|Ford 170/187/188/221 inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|VW Pointer]]   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Rawsonville Components

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 788 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Integrated Air/Fuel Modules&lt;br /&gt; Air Induction Systems&lt;br&gt; Transmission Oil Pumps&lt;br /&gt;HEV and PHEV Batteries&lt;br /&gt; Fuel Pumps&lt;br /&gt; Carbon Canisters&lt;br /&gt;Ignition Coils&lt;br /&gt;Transmission components for Van Dyke Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 10300 Textile Road. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Sold to parent Ford in 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (N. American-style VIN position)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| RMA Automotive Cambodia

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Krakor district|Krakor district]], [[w:Pursat province|Pursat province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambodia|Cambodia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2022 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] [https://cambodianess.com/article/rma-cambodia-plc-officially-launches-new-ford-production-line-and-ford-sub-assembly-plant-in-pursat-province]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant belongs to RMA Group, Ford's distributor in Cambodia. Builds vehicles under license from Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following G] [includes &lt;br&gt; US-mkt. '78-'80 Ford Fiesta] &lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; 4 (NA) ['16-'18 US-mkt. &lt;br&gt; Focus RS]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly|Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis|Saarlouis]], [[w:Saarland|Saarland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1970 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,276 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened January 1970.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max|Ford C-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#First generation (C394; 2008)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 1)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| 

| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue/Panther 2.0L Diesel I4 engine]] 

| Although the Sanand property including the assembly plant was sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022, the engine plant buildings and property were leased back from Tata by Ford India so that the engine plant could continue building diesel engines for export to Thailand, Vietnam, and Argentina. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:List of Ford engines#1.2 L Dragon|1.2/1.5 Ti-VCT Dragon I3]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville Transmission|Sharonville Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville, Ohio|Sharonville, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford 6R140 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R80/10R140 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Gears for 6R80/140, 6F35/50/55, &amp; 8F57 transmissions &lt;br /&gt;  

| Located at 3000 E Sharon Rd. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford 4R70W transmission|Ford 4R70W transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C6 transmission#4R100|Ford 4R100 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford 5R110W transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C3 transmission#5R44E/5R55E/N/S/W|Ford 5R55S transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sterling Axle

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,391 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Front axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear drive units 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 39000 Mound Rd. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000; taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following W] /&lt;br&gt; 1 (NA) ('14-'23 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valencia Body and Assembly|Ford Valencia Body and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Kuga#Third generation (C482; 2019)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 3) 

| Previously: [[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Third generation (CD390; 2015)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#First generation (BE146; 1996)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (fourth generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford S-Max]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#First generation (DY; 2002)|Mazda 2]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Valencia Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec HE 1.8/2.0]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford Ecoboost 2.0L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.3 L|Ford Ecoboost 2.3L]]  

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Valencia|Ford Kent/Valencia engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Van Dyke Electric Powertrain Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,444 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35/6F55]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford HF35/HF45 transmission for hybrids &amp; PHEVs&lt;br /&gt;Ford 8F57 transmission&lt;br /&gt;Electric motors (eMotor) for hybrids &amp; EVs&lt;br /&gt;Electric vehicle transmissions 

| Located at 41111 Van Dyke Ave. Formerly known as Van Dyke Transmission Plant.&lt;br /&gt;Originally made suspension parts. Began making transmissions in 1993.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford AX4N transmission|Ford AX4N transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (for VW &amp; for Ford) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volkswagen Poznań

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poznań|Poznań]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| 

| [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Caddy#Fourth generation (Typ SB; 2020)|VW Caddy]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| Plant owned by [[W:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]]. Production for Ford began in 2022. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T6)|VW Transporter (T6)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Godzilla engine|Ford 6.8/7.3 Godzilla V8]]  

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Forging 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 86 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Crankshaft forgings for 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6, 3.5 Cyclone V6, &amp; 3.5 EcoBoost V6  

| Located at 24189 Allen Rd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 499 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels 

| Located at 20900 West Rd.  

|}

==Future production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Employees 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blue Oval City|Blue Oval City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Stanton, Tennessee|Stanton, Tennessee]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~6,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning]], batteries 

| Scheduled to start production in 2025. Battery manufacturing would be part of BlueOval SK, a joint venture with [[w:SK Innovation|SK Innovation]].&lt;ref name=BlueOval&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/ford/2021/09/27/ford-four-new-plants-tennessee-kentucky-electric-vehicles/5879885001/|title=Ford, partner to spend $11.4B on four new plants in Tennessee, Kentucky to support EVs|first1=Jordyn|last1=Grzelewski|first2=Riley|last2=Beggin|newspaper=The Detroit News|date=September 27, 2021|accessdate=September 27, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| BlueOval SK Battery Park

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Glendale, Kentucky|Glendale, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~5,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Batteries 

| Scheduled to start production in 2025. Also part of BlueOval SK.&lt;ref name=BlueOval/&gt; 

|}

==Former production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/State 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Years 

! style=&quot;width:250px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (EU) [serial# starts with BF]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Advanced Vehicle Operations (AVO) &quot;Aveley plant&quot;

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Ockendon|South Ockendon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Vehicle production from Nov. 1970 - Early 1975 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967)|Ford Escort]] Mexico, RS1600, &amp; RS2000 models

| Was located on Arisdale Avenue in South Ockendon. Plant was set up to build special, high performance Escort models that needed extra work to build, which the Halewood plant was struggling to do. Escort two-door bodyshells, already painted, trimmed, and built to strengthened Type 49 specification, were shipped in directly from the Halewood plant that built mainstream Escorts. Once at the AVO plant, the bodies were placed on an overhead carousel which ran around the factory. As the cars moved around, the engine, transmission, and suspension were fitted from below. When auto sales declined following the 1973 Energy Crisis, spare capacity opened up at the mainstream Escort plants and a dedicated plant for performance versions was no longer needed and the AVO plant closed in early 1975.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Alexandria Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Alexandria|Alexandria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Egypt|Egypt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950-1966 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford trucks including [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks  

| Opened in 1950.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ali Automobiles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karachi|Karachi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pakistan|Pakistan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Kombi]], [[w:Ford F-Series second generation|Ford F-Series pickups]] 

| Ford production ended. Ali Automobiles was nationalized in 1972, becoming Awami Autos. Today, Awami is partnered with Suzuki in the Pak Suzuki joint venture.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Amsterdam Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1932-1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]], [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]], [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]],&lt;br&gt; Ford N-Series (EU) 

| Assembled a wide range of Ford products primarily for the local market from Sept. 1932–Nov. 1981. Began with the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. Car assembly (latterly [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]], and [[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]) ended 1978. Also, [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]], [[w:Ford Custom 500|Ford Custom 500]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Antwerp Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Antwerp|Antwerp]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1922-1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel|Edsel]] (CKD)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Original plant was on Rue Dubois from 1922 to 1926. Ford then moved to the Hoboken District of Antwerp in 1926 until they moved to a plant near the Bassin Canal in 1931. Replaced by the Genk plant that opened in 1964, however tractors were then made at Antwerp for some time after car &amp; truck production ended. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Asnières-sur-Seine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Asnières-sur-Seine|Asnières-sur-Seine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] (Ford 6CV) 

| Ford sold the plant to Société Immobilière Industrielle d'Asnières or SIIDA on April 30, 1941. SIIDA leased it to the LAFFLY company (New Machine Tool Company) on October 30, 1941. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] then bought most of the shares in LAFFLY in 1948 and the lease was transferred from LAFFLY to [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] in 1949, which then began to move in and set up production. A hydraulics building for the manufacture of the hydropneumatic suspension of the DS was built in 1953. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] manufactured machined parts and hydraulic components for its hydropneumatic suspension system (also supplied to [[w:Rolls-Royce Motors|Rolls-Royce Motors]]) at Asnières as well as steering components and connecting rods &amp; camshafts after Nanterre was closed. SIIDA was taken over by Citroën on September 2, 1968. In 2000, the Asnières site became a joint venture between [[w:Siemens|Siemens Automotive]] and [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] (Siemens 52% -PSA 48%) called Siemens Automotive Hydraulics SA (SAH). In 2007, when [[w:Continental AG|Continental AG]] took over [[w:Siemens VDO|Siemens VDO]], SAH became CAAF (Continental Automotive Asnières France) and PSA sold off its stake in the joint venture. Continental closed the Asnières plant in 2009. Most of the site was demolished between 2011 and 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Gaydon Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gaydon|Gaydon, Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB9|Aston Martin DB9]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Vantage (2005)|Aston Martin V8 Vantage/V12 Vantage]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin DBS V12|Aston Martin DBS V12]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (DBS-based V8 &amp; Lagonda sedan), &lt;br /&gt; B (Virage &amp; Vanquish) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Newport Pagnell Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Newport Pagnell|Newport Pagnell]], [[w:Buckinghamshire|Buckinghamshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin Vanquish#First generation (2001–2007)|Aston Martin V12 Vanquish]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Virage|Aston Martin Virage]] 1st generation &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8|Aston Martin V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Lagonda|Aston Martin Lagonda sedan]]  &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8 engine|Aston Martin V8 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AT/A (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hapeville, Georgia|Hapeville, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1947-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986-2005)

| Began F-Series production December 3, 1947. Demolished. Site now occupied by the headquarters of Porsche North America.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Porsche breaks ground in Hapeville on new North American HQ|url=http://www.cbsatlanta.com/story/20194429/porsche-breaks-ground-in-hapeville-on-new-north-american-hq|publisher=CBS Atlanta}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956, 1958, 1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961, 1963-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1969, 1979-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1961-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1963, 1965-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1969-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Third generation (1974–1976)|Mercury Cougar]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1978)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (ninth generation)|Ford Thunderbird (Gen 9)]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1984-1985)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Auckland Operations

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wiri|Wiri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1973 as Wiri Assembly (also included transmission &amp; chassis component plants), name changed in 1983 to Auckland Operations, became a joint venture with Mazda called Vehicles Assemblers of New Zealand (VANZ) in 1987, closed in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (EU) [when following P] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; V (for VW &amp; Seat)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autoeuropa|Autoeuropa]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Palmela|Palmela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]] in 1999, Ford production ended in 2006 

| [[w:Ford Galaxy#First generation (V191; 1995)|Ford Galaxy (1995–2006)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Sharan|Volkswagen Sharan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:SEAT Alhambra|SEAT Alhambra]] 

| Autoeuropa was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford &amp; VW created in 1991. Production began in 1995.  Ford sold its half of the plant to VW in 1999 but the Ford Galaxy continued to be built at the plant until the first generation ended production in 2006. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive Industries|Automotive Industries]], Ltd. (AIL) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nazareth Illit|Nazareth Illit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Israel|Israel]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968-1985? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-9000]] 

| Car production began in 1968 in conjunction with Ford's local distributor, Israeli Automobile Corp. Truck production began in 1973. Ford Escort production ended in 1981. Truck production may have continued to c.1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avtotor|Avtotor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kaliningrad|Kaliningrad]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Suspended 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]] 

| Produced trucks under contract for Ford Otosan. Production began with the Cargo in 2015; the F-Max was added in 2019.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Azambuja Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Azambuja|Azambuja]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Sierra-based model|Ford P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]] (12M)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G (EU) [when following W] (Ford Maverick made by Nissan)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Barcelona Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barcelona|Barcelona]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]] 

| Became Motor Iberica SA after nationalization in 1954. Built Ford's [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks under license which were sold under the [[w:Ebro trucks|Ebro]] name. Later taken over in stages by Nissan from 1979 to 1987 when it became [[w:Nissan Motor Ibérica|Nissan Motor Ibérica]] SA. Under Nissan, the [[w:Nissan Terrano II|Ford Maverick]] SUV was built in the Barcelona plant under an OEM agreement.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|Barracas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barracas, Buenos Aires|Barracas]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1916-1922 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford assembly plant in Latin America and the second outside North America after Britain. Replaced by the La Boca plant in 1922.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Basildon 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Basildon|Basildon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964-1991 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford tractor range 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold with New Holland tractor business 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia Transmission|Batavia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia, Ohio|Batavia, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1980-2008 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford ATX transmission|Ford ATX transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Batavia Transmission#Partnership|CFT23 &amp; CFT30 CVT transmissions]] produced as part of ZF Batavia joint venture with [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]  

| ZF Batavia joint venture was created in 1999 and was 49% owned by Ford and 51% owned by [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]. Jointly developed CVT production began in late 2003. Ford bought out ZF in 2005 and the plant became Batavia Transmissions LLC, owned 100% by Ford.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Germany|Berlin Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Berlin|Berlin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| Replaced by Cologne plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Aquitaine Industries Bordeaux Automatic Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford C3 transmission|Ford C3/A4LD/A4LDE/4R44E/4R55E/5R44E/5R55E/5R55S/5R55W 3-, 4-, &amp; 5-speed automatic transmissions]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 6-speed automatic transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Components 

| Sold to HZ Holding in 2009 but the deal collapsed and Ford bought the plant back in 2011. Closed in September 2019. Demolished in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (for DB7) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bloxham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bloxham|Bloxham]], [[w:Oxfordshire|Oxfordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB7|Aston Martin DB7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ220|Jaguar XJ220]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a JaguarSport plant. After XJ220 production ended, plant was transferred to Aston Martin to build the DB7. Closed with the end of DB7 production in 2003. Aston Martin has since been sold by Ford in 2007.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:International Motors#Blue Diamond Truck|Blue Diamond Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Escobedo|General Escobedo, Nuevo León]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Joint venture ended in 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-650]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-750]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LCF|Ford LCF]] (2006-2009)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commercial truck joint venture with Navistar until 2015 when Ford production moved back to USA and plant was returned to Navistar. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford India|Bombay Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bombay|Bombay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1926-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| Ford's original Indian plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Bordeaux Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1925 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Asnières-sur-Seine plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend Engine|Bridgend Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend|Bridgend]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wales|Wales]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed September 2020 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5/1.6 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine|Jaguar AJ-V8 engine]] 4.0/4.2/4.4L&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#V6|Jaguar AJ126 3.0L V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#AJ-V8 Gen III|Jaguar AJ133 5.0L V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo SI6 engine|Volvo SI6 engine]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JG (AU) /&lt;br&gt; G (AU) /&lt;br&gt; 8 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Broadmeadows Assembly Plant|Broadmeadows Assembly Plant]] (Broadmeadows Car Assembly) (Plant 1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1959-2016&lt;ref name=&quot;abc_4707960&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Ford Australia to close Broadmeadows and Geelong plants, 1,200 jobs to go|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-23/ford-to-close-geelong-and-broadmeadows-plants/4707960|work=abc.net.au|access-date=25 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia 105E (1959–1968)|Ford Anglia 105E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] TC-TF&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Ute&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Nissan Ute|Nissan Ute]] (XFN)&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Panel Van&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (Australia)|Ford Territory]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri (Australia)|Ford Capri Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Third generation (1991–1994)|Mercury Capri convertible]] (1991–1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1959-1961 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie#Australian production|Ford Galaxie (1969-1972) (conversion to right hand drive)]]  

| Plant opened August 1959. Closed Oct 7th 2016.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JL (AU) /&lt;br&gt; L (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Broadmeadows Commercial Vehicle Plant (Assembly Plant 2)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]],[[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1971-1992 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (F-100/F-150/F-250/F-350)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-Series medium duty]] (F-500/F-600/F-700/F-750/F-800/F-8000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco#Australian assembly|Ford Bronco]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cadiz Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cadiz|Cadiz]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1920-1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Barcelona plant.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 8 (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Camaçari Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Camaçari, Bahia|Camaçari, Bahia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001-2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ford Advances South America Restructuring; Will Cease Manufacturing in Brazil, Serve Customers With New Lineup {{!}} Ford Media Center |url=https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2021/01/11/ford-advances-south-america-restructuring.html |website=media.ford.com |access-date=6 June 2022 |date=11 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Rui diz que negociação para atrair nova montadora de veículos para Camaçari está avançada|url=https://destaque1.com/rui-diz-que-negociacao-para-atrair-nova-montadora-de-veiculos-para-camacari-esta-avancada/|website=destaque1.com|access-date=30 May 2022|date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka+]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:List of Ford engines#1.0 L Fox|Fox 1.0L I3 Engine]] 

| [[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta &amp; Fiesta Rocam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canton Forge Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canton, Ohio|Canton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1988 

| 

| Located on Georgetown Road NE. 

|- 

| 

| Casablanca Automotive Plant 

| [[w:Casablanca, Chile|Casablanca, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1969-1971&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2011-12-06 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CASABLANCA (1971) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2011/12/planta-ford-casablanca-1971.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reuters Archive Licensing |url=https://reuters.screenocean.com/record/1076777 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=Reuters Archive Licensing |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-series]], [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967-1979)|Ford F-600]] 

| Nationalized by the Chilean government.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Trowbridge |first=Alexander B. |title=Overseas Business Reports, US Department of Commerce |date=February 1968 |publisher=US Government Printing Office |edition=OBR 68-3 |location=Washington, D.C. |pages=18 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=EyN: Henry Ford II regresa a Chile |url=http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=541850 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=www.economiaynegocios.cl}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda|Changan Ford Mazda Automobile Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#DE|Mazda 2]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%). Ford Motor Company (35%), Mazda Motor Company (15%). JV was divided in 2012 into [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] and [[w:Changan Mazda|Changan Mazda]]. Changan Mazda took the Nanjing plant while Changan Ford kept the other plants. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda Engine|Changan Ford Mazda Engine Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine|Mazda BZ series 1.3/1.6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Skyactiv#Skyactiv-G|Mazda Skyactiv-G 1.5/2.0/2.5]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (25%), Mazda Motor Company (25%). Ford sold its stake to Mazda in 2019. Now known as Changan Mazda Engine Co., Ltd. owned 50% by Mazda &amp; 50% by Changan. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charles McEnearney &amp; Co. Ltd.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tumpuna Road, [[w:Arima|Arima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] 

| Ford production ended &amp; factory closed in 1990's.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2010–2022 &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=2021-09-09|title=Ford to stop making cars in India|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/ford-motor-cease-local-production-india-shut-down-both-plants-sources-2021-09-09/|access-date=2021-09-09|website=Reuters|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford DLD engine#DLD-415|Ford DLD engine]] (DLD-415/DV5)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]  

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| C (NA)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; R (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1999 &lt;br&gt; Closed in 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Endeavour|Ford Endeavour]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] 5th &amp; 6th generations&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Figo#First generation (B517; 2010)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago SHO Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021-2023 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] (2021-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2021-2023)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12429 S Burley Ave in Chicago. Located about 1.2 miles away from Ford's Chicago Assembly Plant. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Aluminum Casting Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 2000,&lt;br&gt; Closed in 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum engine blocks for 2.3L Duratec 23 I4

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1952,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Iron engine blocks, heads, crankshafts, and main bearing caps  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5600 Henry Ford Blvd. (Engle Rd.), immediately to the south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1. Construction 1950, operational 1952 to 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford foundry in Brook Park to close after 58 years of service|url=http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2010/10/ford_foundry_in_brook_park_to.html|website=Cleveland.com|access-date=9 February 2018|date=23 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford begins plans to demolish shuttered Cleveland Casting Plant|url=http://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20110627/FREE/306279972/ford-begins-plans-to-demolish-shuttered-cleveland-casting-plant|website=Cleveland Business|access-date=9 February 2018|date=27 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #2 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1955,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#2.5 L|Ford 2.5L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V6 engine|Jaguar AJ-V6 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 18300 Five Points Rd., south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1 and the Cleveland Casting Plant. Opened in 1955. Partially demolished and converted into Forward Innovation Center West. Source of the [[w:Ford 351 Cleveland|Ford 351 Cleveland]] V8 &amp; the [[w:Ford 335 engine#400|Cleveland-based 400 V8]] and the closely related [[w:Ford 335 engine#351M|400 Cleveland-based 351M V8]]. Also, [[w:Ford Y-block engine|Ford Y-block engine]] &amp; [[w:Ford Super Duty engine|Ford Super Duty engine]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Compañía Colombiana Automotriz|Compañía Colombiana Automotriz]] (Mazda) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bogotá|Bogotá]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Colombia|Colombia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Mazda closed the factory in 2014.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#Latin America|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd|Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Marina, [[w:Cork (city)|Cork]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Munster|Munster]], [[w:Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractor (1919-1922, 1929-1932) and car assembly, including [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]] and [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] in the 1970s finally ending with the [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] in 1980s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The history of Ford in Ireland|url=http://www.ford.ie/AboutFord/CompanyInformation/HistoryOfFord|work=Ford|access-date=10 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Also [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]],  [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]], and [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]]. Also [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] (1923-1927), [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], and [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]].  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1917 with production from 1919 to 1984. Produced Model T components beginning in 1921 before complete cars began to be assembled (Model T in 1923). Supplied components to the Manchester, England Model T plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Croydon Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Croydon|Croydon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Small metal stampings and assemblies 

| Opened in 1949 as Briggs Motor Bodies &amp; purchased by Ford in 1957. Expanded in 1989. Site completely vacated in 2005.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cuautitlán Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitln Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1964. Included a foundry and machining plant. &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford small block engine#289|Ford 289 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#302|Ford 302 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#351W|Ford 351 Windsor V8]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham assembly plant|Dagenham Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2002) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]], [[w:Ford CX|Ford CX]], [[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]], [[w:Ford 7Y|Ford 7Y]], [[w:Ford Model 91|Ford Model 91]], [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], [[w:Ford Popular|Ford Popular]], [[w:Ford Squire|Ford Squire]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]], [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]], [[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]], [[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121]], [[w:Fordson E83W|Fordson E83W]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson 7V|Fordson 7V]], [[w:Fordson WOT|Fordson WOT]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson Thames ET|Fordson Thames ET]], [[w:Ford Thames 300E|Ford Thames 300E]], [[w:Ford Thames 307E|Ford Thames 307E]], [[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]], [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Thames Trader NC]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Ford K-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1931–2002, formerly principal Ford UK plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Stamping &amp; Tooling]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=End of an era|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-20078108|work=BBC News|access-date=26 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished.   

| Body panels, wheels 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL/D  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 1970 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (93,748 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1970) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park. Replaced original Dallas plant at 2700 Canton St. in 1925. Assembly stopped February 1933 but resumed in 1934. Closed February 20, 1970. Over 3 million vehicles built. 5200 E. Grand Ave. is now owned by City Warehouse Corp. and is used by multiple businesses. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DA/F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Assembly Plant|Dearborn Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle-class patrol craft|Eagle-class patrol craft]] during WWI&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors (1921-1928) &lt;br /&gt;Parts for Ford Model T&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] (1928-1932)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]] (1932-1934)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] (1941-1942, 1946-1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]] (1949-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]] (1952-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]] (1955-1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1955-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (first generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1955-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1967-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (21,559 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford GPA|Ford GPA]] 'Seep' (Sea Jeep)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Started building Eagle-class patrol boats in 1918 during World War I. After the war ended, builtt Fordson tractors and parts for the Model T but didn't assemble any complete Model Ts. The Model A was the first complete car built at the Rouge complex. During World War II, the Rouge complex produced Jeeps (GPW), aircraft engines and engine parts, aircraft components, tires and tubes, armor plating, and tractors. During 2004, Mustangs built at Dearborn Assembly and F-150s built at Dearborn Truck were painted in the same new paint shop that opened in 2000. On May 10, 2004, the final vehicle was built at Dearborn Assembly: a '04 Mustang GT convertible. Replaced by Dearborn Truck Plant for 2005MY. This plant within the Rouge complex was demolished in 2008. It is now a parking lot to hold trucks from the Dearborn Truck Plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Iron Foundry

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1974) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cast iron parts including engine blocks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Replaced by Michigan Casting Center in the early 1970s.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Eagle Farm Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle Farm, Queensland|Eagle Farm (Brisbane), Queensland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1998) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Ute (including XY 4x4)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax trucks]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1926. Closed in 1998; demolished 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| ME/T (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edison Assembly|Edison Assembly]] (a.k.a. Metuchen Assembly)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Edison, New Jersey|Edison, New Jersey]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948–2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1991-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger EV|Ford Ranger EV]] (1998-2001)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (1994–2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1963-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]]  &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1958)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 939 U.S. Route 1. Demolished in 2005. Now a shopping mall called Edison Towne Square. Also known as Metuchen Assembly. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Aluminum|Essex Aluminum]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3.8/4.2L V6 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;4.6L, 5.4L V8 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;6.8L V10 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;Pistons 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1981. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001; shuttered in 2009 except for the melting operation which closed in 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fairfax Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fairfax, Ohio|Fairfax, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1979) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cruise-O-Matic|Ford-O-Matic/Merc-O-Matic/Lincoln Turbo-Drive]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Cruise-O-Matic#MX/FX|Cruise-O-Matic (FX transmission)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cruise-O-Matic#FMX|FMX transmission]]  

| Located at 4000 Red Bank Road. Opened in 1950. Original Ford-O-Matic was a licensed design from the Warner Gear division of [[w:Borg-Warner|Borg-Warner]]. Also produced aircraft engine parts during the Korean War. Closed in 1979. Sold to Red Bank Distribution of Cincinnati in 1987. Transferred to Cincinnati Port Authority in 2006 after Cincinnati agreed not to sue the previous owner for environmental and general negligence. Redeveloped into Red Bank Village, a mixed-use commercial and office space complex, which opened in 2009 and includes a Wal-Mart.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following L] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; J (for Fiat - later years)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:FCA Poland|Fiat Tychy Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tychy|Tychy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 2016 

| [[w:Ford Ka#Second generation (2008)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fiat 500 (2007)|Fiat 500]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Fiat|Fiat]], which is now part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]]. Production for Ford began in 2008.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Foden Trucks|Foden Trucks]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sandbach|Sandbach]], [[w:Cheshire|Cheshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1984. Factory closed in 2000.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Foden Trucks plant. Produced for Ford after Ford closed Amsterdam plant. 504 units produced by Foden.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Selangor|Selangor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape#First generation (2001)|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 3-Series|BMW 3-Series]] E46, E90&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 5-Series|BMW 5-Series]] E60&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as AMIM (Associated Motor Industries Malaysia) Holdings Sdn. Bhd. which was 30% owned by Ford from the early 1980s. Previously, Associated Motor Industries Malaysia had assembled for various automotive brands including Ford but was not owned by Ford. In 2000, Ford increased its stake to 49% and renamed the company Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. The other 51% was owned by Tractors Malaysia Bhd., a subsidiary of Sime Darby Bhd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory|Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Automotive lighting 

| Located at 26601 W. Huron River Drive. Opened in 1923. Also produced junction boxes for the B-24 bomber as well as lighting for military vehicles during World War II. Closed in 1950. Sold to Moynahan Bronze Company in 1950. Sold to Stearns Manufacturing in 1972. Leased in 1981 to Flat Rock Metal Inc., which later purchased the building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sucat, Muntinlupa|Sucat]], [[w:Muntinlupa|Muntinlupa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt; American Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;British Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1968.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mariveles|Mariveles]], [[w:Bataan|Bataan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stampings  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1976.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Italia|Ford Motor Co. d’Italia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trieste|Trieste]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1931) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Japan|Ford Motor Company of Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yokohama|Yokohama]], [[w:Kanagawa Prefecture|Kanagawa Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1941)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1925. Factory was seized by Imperial Japanese Government.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| T

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company del Peru

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima|Lima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Peru|Peru]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (first generation)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]] 17M&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1965.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1964-07-28 |title=Ford to Assemble Cars In Big New Plant in Peru |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/28/archives/ford-to-assemble-cars-in-big-new-plant-in-peru.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-06-22 |title=Ford del Perú |url=https://archivodeautos.wordpress.com/2017/06/22/ford-del-peru/ |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Archivo de autos |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines|Ford Motor Company Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Santa Rosa, Laguna|Santa Rosa, Laguna]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Protege|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant sold to Mitsubishi Motors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company Caribbean, Inc. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canóvanas, Puerto Rico|Canóvanas]], [[w:Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:United States|U.S.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ball bearings  

| Plant opened in the 1960s. Constructed on land purchased from the [[w:Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company|Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (EU) [when following C]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:de:Ford Motor Company of Rhodesia|Ford Motor Co. Rhodesia (Pvt.) Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Salisbury]] (now Harare) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ([[w:Southern Rhodesia|Southern Rhodesia]]) / [[w:Rhodesia (1964–1965)|Rhodesia (colony)]] / [[w:Rhodesia|Rhodesia (country)]] (now [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1967 to state-owned Industrial Development Corporation 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fourth generation (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fifth generation (1966–1967)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E/800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#Dexta|Fordson Dexta tractors]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#E1A|Fordson Super Major]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Deutz-Fahr|Deutz F1M 414 tractor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Former Ford Factory|Ford Motor Co. (Singapore)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bukit Timah|Bukit Timah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Singapore|Singapore]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1980) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom|Ford Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as Ford Motor Company of Malaya Ltd. &amp; subsequently as Ford Motor Company of Malaysia. Factory was originally on Anson Road, then moved to Prince Edward Road in Jan. 1930 before moving to Bukit Timah Road in April 1941. Factory was occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945 during World War II. It was then used by British military authorities until April 1947 when it was returned to Ford. Production resumed in December 1947.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of South Africa Ltd.]] Struandale Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Delta Motor Corporation|Delta Motor Corporation]] (later [[w:General Motors South Africa|GM South Africa]]) in 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (North America)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (Americas)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Ford Ranchero (American)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Ford Cortina Pickup/P100/Ford 1-Tonner]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus (P5) 17M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford (Taunus P7) 17M/20M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark I (1972–1977)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont (Australia)#South Africa|Ford Fairmont/Fairmont GT]] (XW, XY)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] ([[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)#Falcon utility|Falcon Ute-based]]) (XT, XW, XY, XA, XB)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Second generation|Ford Fairlane (Australia)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort/XR3/XR3i]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]  

| Ford first began production in South Africa in 1924 in a former wool store on Grahamstown Road in Port Elizabeth. Ford then moved to a larger location on Harrower Road in October 1930. In 1948, Ford moved again to a plant in Neave Township, Port Elizabeth. Struandale Assembly opened in 1974. Ford ended vehicle production in Port Elizabeth in December 1985, moving all vehicle production to SAMCOR's Silverton plant that had come from Sigma Motor Corp., the other partner in the [[w:SAMCOR|SAMCOR]] merger.    

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Naberezhny Chelny Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Naberezhny Chelny|Naberezhny Chelny]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] 

| Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] St. Petersburg Assembly Plant, previously [[w:Ford Motor Company ZAO|Ford Motor Company ZAO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vsevolozhsk|Vsevolozhsk]], [[w:Leningrad Oblast|Leningrad Oblast]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]] 

| Opened as a 100%-owned Ford plant in 2002 building the Focus. Mondeo was added in 2009. Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2022). Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Restructured &amp; renamed Sollers Ford in 2020 after Sollers increased its stake to 51% in 2019 with Ford owning 49%. Production suspended in March 2022. Ford Sollers was dissolved in October 2022 when Ford sold its remaining 49% stake and exited the Russian market. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Second generation (2006)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tourneo Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.6L Duratec I4]] 

| Opened as part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2015. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Union|Ford Union]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Apčak|Obchuk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belarus|Belarus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#Sixth generation (1995–2002)|Ford Escort, Escort Van]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

| Ford Union was a joint venture which was 51% owned by Ford, 23% owned by distributor Lada-OMC, &amp; 26% owned by the Belarus government. Production began in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford-Vairogs|Ford-Vairogs]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Riga|Riga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Latvia|Latvia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1940). Nationalized following Soviet invasion &amp; takeover of Latvia.  

| [[w:Ford Prefect#E93A (1938–49)|Ford-Vairogs Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus G93A#Ford Taunus G93A (1939–1942)|Ford-Vairogs Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 Standard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs V8 3-ton trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs buses 

| Produced vehicles under license from Ford's Copenhagen, Denmark division. Production began in 1937.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fremantle Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:North Fremantle, Western Australia|North Fremantle, Western Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 130 Stirling Highway. Plant opened in March 1930. In the 1970’s and 1980’s the factory was assembling tractors and rectifying vehicles delivered from Geelong in Victoria. The factory was also used as a depot for spare parts for Ford dealerships. Later used by Matilda Bay Brewing Company from 1988-2013 though beer production ended in 2007. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937-1940 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (through 1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford#Australian production|1941-1942 &amp; 1946-1948 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949-1951 Ford Custom Fordor/Coupe Utility/Deluxe Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952-1954 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955-1956 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957-1959 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford Freighter/F-Series]] 

| Production began in 1925 in a former wool storage warehouse in Geelong before moving to a new plant in the Geelong suburb that later became known as Norlane. Vehicle production later moved to Broadmeadows plant that opened in 1959.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Aluminum Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum cylinder heads, intake manifolds, and structural oil pans 

| Opened 1986.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Iron Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| I6 engine blocks, camshafts, crankshafts, exhaust manifolds, bearing caps, disc brake rotors and flywheels 

| Opened 1972.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Chassis Components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Machine cylinder heads, suspension arms and brake rotors 

| Opened 1983. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 335 engine#302 and 351 Cleveland (Australia)|Ford 302 &amp; 351 Cleveland V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Ford Australia|Ford Australia Falcon I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Barra engine#Inline 6|Ford Australia Barra I6]] 

| Opened 1926. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Falcon/Futura/Fairmont body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Utility body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Territory body panels  

| Opened 1926. Previously: Ford Fairlane body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford LTD body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Capri body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Cortina body panels &lt;br /&gt; Welded subassemblies and steel press tools 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) [when following G]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk Body &amp; Assembly|Genk Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk|Genk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max|Ford S-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxy|Ford Galaxy]] 

| Opened in 1964.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P6|Ford Taunus P6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford Taunus P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC|Ford Taunus TC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967–1975)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| GETRAG FORD Transmissions Bordeaux Transaxle Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Getrag/Magna Powertrain in 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford BC-series transmission|Ford BC4/BC5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford iB5 transmission (5MTT170/5MTT200)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Durashift#Durashift EST|Ford Durashift-EST(iB5-ASM/5MTT170-ASM)]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 transmission&lt;br /&gt;CTX [[w:Continuously variable transmission|CVT]] 

| Opened in 1976. Became a joint venture with [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] in 2001. Joint Venture: 50% Ford Motor Company / 50% Getrag Transmission. Joint venture dissolved in 2021 and this plant was kept by Getrag, which was taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Green Island Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Green Island, New York|Green Island, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1989) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Radiators, springs 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1922-1989, demolished in 2004 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) (for Fords) [when following B],&lt;br&gt; X (for Jaguar w/2.5L),&lt;br&gt; W (for Jaguar w/3.0L),&lt;br&gt; H (for Land Rover) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Body &amp; Assembly|Halewood Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]], [[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]], [[w:Jaguar X-Type|Jaguar X-Type]], [[w:Land Rover Freelander#Freelander 2 (L359; 2006–2015)|Land Rover Freelander 2 / LR2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1963–2008. Ford assembly ended in July 2000, then transferred to Jaguar/Land Rover. Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] with Jaguar/Land Rover business. The van variant of the Escort remained in production in a facility located behind the now Jaguar plant at Halewood until October 2002. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hamilton Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamilton, Ohio|Hamilton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors/tractor components&lt;br /&gt; Wheels for cars like Model T &amp; Model A&lt;br /&gt;Locks and lock parts&lt;br /&gt;Radius rods&lt;br /&gt;Running Boards 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1920. Factory used hydroelectric power. Switched from tractors to auto parts less than 6 months after production began. Also made parts for bomber engines during World War II. Plant closed in 1950. Sold to Bendix Aviation Corporation in 1951. Bendix closed the plant in 1962 and sold it in 1963 to Ward Manufacturing Co., which made camping trailers there. In 1975, it was sold to Chem-Dyne Corp., which used it for chemical waste storage &amp; disposal. Demolished around 1981 as part of a Federal Superfund cleanup of the site.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Heimdalsgade Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heimdalsgade|Heimdalsgade street]], [[w:Nørrebro|Nørrebro district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1924) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1919–1924. Was replaced by, at the time, Europe's most modern Ford-plant, &quot;Sydhavnen Assembly&quot;. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| HM/H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park Ford Plant|Highland Park Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park, Michigan|Highland Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1953, 1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors and tractor components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 91 Manchester Avenue (at Woodward Avenue). Model T production from 1910 to 1927. Car production then shifted to the Rouge complex in Dearborn. Continued to make automotive trim parts after 1927. One of the first 2 Ford plants to build the F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Richmond, California). Ford Motor Company's third American factory. First automobile factory in history to utilize a moving assembly line (implemented October 7, 1913). Also made [[w:M4 Sherman#M4A3|Sherman M4A3 tanks]] during World War II. Ford sold the Highland Park plant in October 1981, but continues to lease space there for storage. Some of the site has been demolished and replaced by a mall called Model T Plaza and by a Forman Mills store but some buildings are still standing.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hobart Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Hobart, Tasmania|Hobart, Tasmania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Collins Street. Plant opened in December 1925.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Homebush Assembly Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Homebush West, New South Wales|Homebush (Sydney), NSW]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Mk. 1 &amp; 2]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri#Ford Capri Mk I (1969–1974)|Ford Capri]] Mk.1&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Intermediate Fairlanes (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane (1962-1964)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1965-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Meteor|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (conversion to right hand drive)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford’s first factory in New South Wales opened in 1925 in the Sandown area of Sydney making the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] and later the [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] and the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. This plant was replaced by the Homebush plant which opened in March 1936 and later closed in September 1994. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Hyundai Motor Company manufacturing facilities#Ulsan Plant|Hyundai Ulsan Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ulsan|Ulsan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea]|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1985. Licensing agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] Mk2-Mk5&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark II (1977–1985)|Ford Granada MkII]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D-750/D-800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford R series|Ford R-182]] 

| [[w:Hyundai Motor|Hyundai Motor]] began by producing Ford models under license. Replaced by self-developed Hyundai models.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| J (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| IMMSA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monterrey, Nuevo Leon|Monterrey, Nuevo Leon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000). Agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford M450 motorhome chassis 

| Replaced by Detroit Chassis LLC plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Steering Systems Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1957–2011, demolished in 2017 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Steering columns, Steering gears 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 6900 English Ave. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2011. Demolished in 2017. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Industrias Chilenas de Automotores SA (Chilemotores) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arica|Arica]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Closed c.1969 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]  

| Opened 1964. Was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Bolocco &amp; Cia. Replaced by Ford's 100% owned Casablanca, Chile plant.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=S.A.P |first=El Mercurio |date=2020-04-15 |title=Infografía: Conoce la historia de la otrora productiva industria automotriz chilena {{!}} Emol.com |url=https://www.emol.com/noticias/Autos/2020/04/15/983059/infiografia-historia-industria-automotriz-chile.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Emol |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inokom|Inokom]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kulim, Kedah|Kulim, Kedah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended 2016  

| [[w:Ford Transit#Facelift (2006)|Ford Transit]] 

| Plant owned by Inokom 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (SA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| CKD, Ford tractors, [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], [[w:Ford Galaxie#Brazilian production|Ford Galaxie]], [[w:Ford Landau|Ford Landau]], [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Brazil|Ford LTD]], [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks, Ford B-1618 &amp; B-1621 bus chassis, Ford B12000 school bus chassis, [[w:Volkswagen Delivery|VW Delivery]], [[w:Volkswagen Worker|VW Worker]], [[w:Volkswagen L80|VW L80]], [[w:Volkswagen Volksbus|VW Volksbus 16.180 CO bus chassis]] 

| Part of Autolatina joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| [[w:Ford Y-block engine#272|Ford 272 Y-block V8]], [[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Otosan#History|Istanbul Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tophane|Tophane]], [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Production stopped in 1934 as a result of the [[w:Great Depression|Great Depression]]. Then handled spare parts &amp; service for existing cars. Closed entirely in 1944. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| Opened 1929.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Browns Lane plant|Jaguar Browns Lane plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Coventry|Coventry]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar XJ|Jaguar XJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ-S|Jaguar XJ-S]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X100)|Jaguar XK8/XKR (X100)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (XJ40)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler six-cylinder sedan (XJ40)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Six|Daimler Six]] (X300)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Sovereign#Daimler Double-Six (1972–1992, 1993–1997)|Daimler Double Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X308)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler Eight/Super V8]] (X308)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] (X350/X356)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Daimler DS420|Daimler DS420]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich Assembly|Jaguar Castle Bromwich Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich|Castle Bromwich]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar S-Type (1999)|Jaguar S-Type]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XF (X250)|Jaguar XF (X250)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X350)|Jaguar XJ (X356/X358)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X351)|Jaguar XJ (X351)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X150)|Jaguar XK (X150)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] &lt;br /&gt;Painted bodies for models made at Browns Lane 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Jaguar Radford Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Radford, Coventry|Radford]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar AJ6 engine|Jaguar AJ6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar V12 engine|Jaguar V12 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a [[w:Daimler Company|Daimler]] site. Daimler had built buses in Radford. Jaguar took over Daimler in 1960.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (EU) [when following G] (for Ford), &lt;br&gt; M (NA) (for Merkur)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karmann|Karmann Rheine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Rheine|Rheine]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2008 (Ford production ended in 1997) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort RS Cosworth|Ford Escort RS Cosworth]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur XR4Ti|Merkur XR4Ti]] (1985-1989)

| Plant owned by [[w:Karmann|Karmann]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kechnec Transmission (Getrag Ford Transmissions) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kechnec|Kechnec]], [[w:Košice Region|Košice Region]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Slovakia|Slovakia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Getrag|Getrag]]/[[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford MPS6 transmissions&lt;br /&gt; Ford SPS6 transmissions 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford/Getrag &quot;Powershift&quot; dual clutch transmission. Originally owned by Getrag Ford Transmissions - a joint venture 50% owned by Ford Motor Company &amp; 50% owned by Getrag Transmission. Plant sold to Getrag in 2019. Getrag Ford Transmissions joint venture was dissolved in 2021. Getrag was previously taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 6 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kia Design and Manufacturing Facilities#Sohari Plant|Kia Sohari Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gwangmyeong|Gwangmyeong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]] (US: 1988-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aspire|Ford Aspire]] (US: 1994-1997)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Kia.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|La Boca Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:La Boca|La Boca]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (Gen 3)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B series#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford B-600 bus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)#Argentinian-made 1961–1968|Ford F-Series (Early Gen 4)]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|General Pacheco]] plant in 1961.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Falcon Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont/Elite II]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (second generation)|Ford Mustang II]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced San Lazaro plant. Opened 1932.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/ford-motor-company-s-a-de-c-v-history/|title=History of Ford Motor Company, S.A. de C.V. – FundingUniverse|website=www.fundinguniverse.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is now the Plaza Tepeyac shopping center.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull plant|Land Rover Solihull Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull|Solihull]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender (L316)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#First generation|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 3 / LR3 (2004–2009)|Land Rover Discovery 3/LR3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 4 / LR4 (2009–2016)|Land Rover Discovery 4/LR4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Range Rover (P38A)|Land Rover Range Rover (P38A)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover (L322)|Land Rover Range Rover (L322)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover Sport#First generation (L320; 2005–2013)|Land Rover Range Rover Sport]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Langley Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Langley, Berkshire|Langley, Slough]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold/closed (1986/1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] and [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]] vans; [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]] and [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] trucks; [[w:Ford R series|Ford R-Series]] bus/coach chassis 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1949–1986. Former Hawker aircraft factory. Sold to Iveco, closed 1997. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Largs Bay Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Largs Bay, South Australia|Largs Bay (Port Adelaide Enfield), South Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1965 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Customline|Ford Customline]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened in 1926. Was at the corner of Victoria Rd and Jetty Rd. Later used by James Hardie to manufacture asbestos fiber sheeting. Is now Rapid Haulage at 214 Victoria Road.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Leamington Foundry 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Leamington Spa|Leamington Spa]], [[w:Warwickshire|Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Castings including brake drums and discs, differential gear cases, flywheels, hubs and exhaust manifolds 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1940, closed in July 2007. Demolished 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LP (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Motor Company Plant|Lincoln Motor Company Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1952); Most buildings demolished in 2002-2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln L series|Lincoln L series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln K series|Lincoln K series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln-Zephyr|Lincoln-Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1950-1952)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Capri#First generation (1952–1955))|Lincoln Capri]] (1952 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#First generation (1940–1942, 1946–1948)|Lincoln Continental (retroactively Mark I)]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952)

| Located at 6200 West Warren Avenue at corner of Livernois. Built before Lincoln was part of Ford Motor Co. Ford kept some offices here after production ended in 1952. Sold to Detroit Edison in 1955. Eventually replaced by Wixom Assembly plant. Mostly demolished in 2002-2003.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles Assembly|Los Angeles Assembly]] (Los Angeles Assembly plant #2) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pico Rivera, California|Pico Rivera, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1957 to 1980 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 8900 East Washington Blvd. and Rosemead Blvd. Sold to Northrop Aircraft Company in 1982 for B-2 Stealth Bomber development. Demolished 2001. Now the Pico Rivera Towne Center, an open-air shopping mall. Plant only operated one shift due to California Air Quality restrictions. First vehicles produced were the Edsel [[w:Edsel Corsair|Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Citation]] (1958) and Mercurys. Later vehicles were [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964-1965, 1968), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961),[[w:Ford Galaxie|Galaxie]] (1959-1971, 1973), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|LTD]] (1967-1976, 1978, 1980), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1960-1962), [[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958), [[w:Mercury  S-55|Mercury  S-55]], [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]], [[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]], [[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]], [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1958-1960, 1967), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1958), and [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1968-1979). Also, [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1967), [[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]], &amp; [[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]]. Thunderbird production ended after the 1979 model year. The last vehicle produced was the Panther platform [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] on January 26, 1980. Built 1,419,498 vehicles. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (early)/&lt;br&gt;LB/L (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach Assembly|Long Beach Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach, California|Long Beach, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1959 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| (1930-32, 1934-59):&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1958). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 700 Henry Ford Ave. Ended production March 20, 1959 when the site became unstable due to oil drilling. Production moved to the Los Angeles plant in Pico Rivera. Ford sold the Long Beach plant to the Dallas and Mavis Forwarding Company of South Bend, Indiana on January 28, 1960. It was then sold to the Port of Long Beach in the 1970's. Demolished from 1990-1991.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain Assembly|Lorain Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain, Ohio|Lorain, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1958 to 2005 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Econoline|Ford Econoline/Club Wagon/E-Series]] (1961-2006)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5401 Baumhart Road. Closed December 14, 2005. Produced 15,805,106 vehicles, nearly half of which are Econoline/Club Wagon/&lt;br&gt;E-Series vans. Operations transferred to Avon Lake.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1959-1965, 1978-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cyclone|Mercury Cyclone]] (1968-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1980-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1980-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1983-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Seventh generation (1989–1997)|Mercury Cougar]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1959-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline pickup]] (1961) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline]] (1966-1967)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mack Avenue Plant|Mack Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production: June 1903-October 1904

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)|Ford Model A]] [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)#Ford Model AC|Ford Model AC]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1903–1904. Ford Motor Company's first factory (rented). Ford began occupying the rented plant in April 1903 but production didn't start until after Ford Motor Co. was incorporated in June 1903. Ford assembled components here that were purchased from other companies including Dodge Bros. Co., which supplied the chassis, engine, transmission, driveshaft, and both axles. A second story was added in late 1903 to provide a paint shop and additional space for storage. Ford relocated to the Piquette Ave. plant in Detroit in Oct. 1904 because they had outgrown the Mack Ave. plant and needed a larger factory space. The Mack Avenue Plant's address was originally 588–592 Mack Avenue when Ford Motor Company occupied the building. Its address became 6520 Mack Avenue after the city of Detroit changed its street numbering system in January 1921. Various other tenants occupied the building after Ford left including the Columbia Motors Co. Columbia Motors also occupied the building diagonally across Mack Ave. (6501 Mack Ave.) which was originally owned by the Aerocar Co., founded by Alexander Malcomson, an early investor in Ford Motor Co. who had a falling out with Henry Ford regarding company direction. After Aerocar went bankrupt in 1907, 6501 Mack Ave. was the first plant of Hudson Motor Car Co. Hudson quickly outgrew the plant and moved a few miles away to a larger plant. The Ford plant building burned down in August 1941. An imprecise replica of the building was built in 1945 and is located at [[w:The Henry Ford|The Henry Ford]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah Assembly|Mahwah Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah, New Jersey|Mahwah, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1955 to 1980.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Last vehicles produced:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1980)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1980)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Orient Blvd. Truck production ended in July 1979. Car production ended in June 1980 and the plant closed. Demolished. Site then used by Sharp Electronics Corp. as a North American headquarters from 1985 until 2016 when former Ford subsidiaries Jaguar Land Rover took over the site for their North American headquarters. Another part of the site is used by retail stores.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1958, 1960-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1969, 1971-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1961-1963) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Manukau Alloy Wheel 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Manukau|Manukau, Auckland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum wheels and cross members 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Established 1981. Sold in 2001 to Argent Metals Technology 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Matford|Matford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Strasbourg|Strasbourg]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mathis (automobile)|Mathis cars]]&lt;br /&gt;Matford V8 cars &lt;br /&gt;Matford trucks 

| Matford was a joint venture 60% owned by Ford and 40% owned by French automaker Mathis. Replaced by Ford's own Poissy plant after Matford was dissolved.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Maumee Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maumee, Ohio|Maumee, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| body panels 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in 2007, sold, and reopened as independent stamping plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:MÁVAG#Car manufacturing, the MÁVAG-Ford|MAVAG]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Budapest|Budapest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1939) 

| [[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford-Barrel-Nose-Lkw|Ford G917T]] 

| Opened 1938. Produced under license from Ford Germany. MAVAG was nationalized in 1946.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood Assembly|Maywood Assembly]] &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/forum/showthread.php?t=170279&amp;page=955|title=Photo of Lincoln-Mercury Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Los Angeles Assembly plant #1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood, California|Maywood, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1948 to 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (-1951), [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1955-1956), [[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956), [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1957), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1957), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957), [[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951), [[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1951-1952, 1954), [[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956), [[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1956). Painting of Pico Rivera-built Edsel bodies until Pico Rivera's paint shop was up and running.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5801 South Eastern Avenue and Slauson Avenue in Maywood, now part of City of Commerce. Across the street from the [[w:Los Angeles (Maywood) Assembly|Chrysler Los Angeles Assembly plant]]. Plant was demolished following closure.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 0 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hiroshima Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hiroshima|Hiroshima]], [[w:Hiroshima Prefecture|Hiroshima Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Courier#Mazda-based models|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva#Third generation (1996)|Ford Festiva Mini Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freda|Ford Freda]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Ford Econovan/Econowagon/Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Raider|Ford Raider]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hofu Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hofu|Hofu]], [[w:Yamaguchi Prefecture|Yamaguchi Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Metcon Casting (Metalurgica Constitución S.A.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Villa Constitución|Villa Constitución]], [[w:Santa Fe Province|Santa Fe Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Paraná Metal SA  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Iron castings 

| Originally opened in 1957. Bought by Ford in 1967.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Monroe Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monroe, Michigan|Monroe, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed as a factory in 2008. Now a Ford warehouse.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coil springs, wheels, stabilizer bars, catalytic converters, headlamp housings, and bumpers. Chrome Plating (1956-1982) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 3200 E. Elm Ave. Originally built by Newton Steel around 1929 and subsequently owned by [[w:Alcoa|Alcoa]] and Kelsey-Hayes Wheel Co. Bought by Ford in 1949 and opened in 1950. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2008. Sold to parent Ford Motor Co. in 2009. Converted into Ford River Raisin Warehouse.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montevideo Assembly  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1985) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D series]] 

| Plant was on Calle Cuaró. Opened 1920. Ford Uruguay S.A.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nissan Motor Australia|Nissan Motor Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Clayton, Victoria|Clayton]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1992) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Corsair#Ford Corsair (UA, Australia)|Ford Corsair (UA)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Pintara|Nissan Pintara]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Skyline#Seventh generation (R31; 1985)|Nissan Skyline]] 

| Plant owned by Nissan. Ford production was part of the [[w:Button Plan|Button Plan]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NK/NR/N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk Assembly|Norfolk Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk, Virginia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2007 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-2007)

|  Located at 2424 Springfield Ave. on the Elizabeth River. Opened April 20, 1925. Production ended on June 28, 2007. Ford sold the property in 2011. Mostly Demolished. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:  [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970, 1973-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1974)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valve Plant|Ford Valve Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Northville, Michigan|Northville, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Engine valves for cars and tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 235 East Main Street. Previously a gristmill purchased by Ford in 1919 that was reconfigured to make engine valves from 1920 to 1936. Replaced with a new purpose-built structure designed by Albert Kahn in 1936 which includes a waterwheel. Closed in 1981. Later used as a manufacturing plant by R&amp;D Enterprises from 1994 to 2005 to make heat exchangers. Known today as the Water Wheel Centre, a commercial space that includes design firms and a fitness club. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (NA) 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ontario Truck|Ontario Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1966-2003)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-150 Heritage]] (2004)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)#SVT Lightning (1999-2004)|Ford F-150 Lightning SVT]] (1999-2004) 

| Opened in 1965. Truck production moved from the neighboring Oakville Assembly plant when Ontario Truck opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1966-1968)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turin|Turin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1967) 

| [[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:OSI-Ford 20 M TS|OSI-Ford 20 M TS]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC#Turkey|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-600]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Otosan P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Anadol|Anadol]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1960.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pacheco Truck Assembly and Painting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-400/F-4000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1982. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved and converted it to car production. VW has since then used this plant for Amarok pickup truck production. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (EU) [when following L]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina Bairo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bairo|Bairo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2010) 

| [[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)#Coupé-Cabriolet|Ford Focus Coupe-Cabriolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#StreetKa and SportKa|Ford StreetKa]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Piquette Avenue Plant|Piquette Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1911), reopened as a museum (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Models [[w:Ford Model B (1904)|B]], [[w:Ford Model C|C]], [[w:Ford Model F|F]], [[w:Ford Model K|K]], [[w:Ford Model N|N]], [[w:Ford Model N#Model R|R]], [[w:Ford Model S|S]], and [[w:Ford Model T|T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1910.  Ford Motor Company's second American factory (first owned). Concept of a moving assembly line experimented with and developed here before being fully implemented at Highland Park plant. Birthplace of the [[w:Ford Model T|Model T]] (September 27, 1908). Sold to [[w:Studebaker|Studebaker]] in 1911. Sold to [[w:3M|3M]] in 1936. Sold to Cadillac Overall Company, a work clothes supplier, in 1968. Owned by Heritage Investment Company from 1989 to 2000. Sold to the Model T Automotive Heritage Complex in April 2000. Run as a museum since July 27, 2001. Oldest car factory building on Earth open to the general public. The Piquette Avenue Plant was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002, designated as a Michigan State Historic Site in 2003, and became a National Historic Landmark in 2006. The building has also been a contributing property for the surrounding Piquette Avenue Industrial Historic District since 2004. The factory's front façade was fully restored to its 1904 appearance and revealed to the public on September 27, 2008, the 100th anniversary of the completion of the first production Model T.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plonsk Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Plonsk|Plonsk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1995.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Poissy Assembly]] (now the [[w:Stellantis Poissy Plant|Stellantis Poissy Plant]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poissy|Poissy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1954 to Simca 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford SAF#Ford SAF (1945-1954)|Ford F-472/F-472A (13CV) &amp; F-998A (22CV)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Abeille|Ford Abeille]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vendôme|Ford Vendôme]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comèt|Ford Comète]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford F-198 T/F-598 T/F-698 W/Cargo F798WM/Remorqueur trucks&lt;br /&gt;French Ford based Simca models:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Vedette|Simca Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Ariane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Miramas]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comète|Simca Comète]] 

| Ford France including the Poissy plant and all current and upcoming French Ford models was sold to [[w:Simca|Simca]] in 1954 and Ford took a 15.2% stake in Simca. In 1958, Ford sold its stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]]. In 1963, [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]] increased their stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to a controlling 64% by purchasing stock from Fiat, and they subsequently extended that holding further to 77% in 1967. In 1970, Chrysler increased its stake in Simca to 99.3% and renamed it Chrysler France. In 1978, Chrysler sold its entire European operations including Simca to PSA Peugeot-Citroën and Chrysler Europe's models were rebranded as Talbot. Talbot production at Poissy ended in 1986 and the Talbot brand was phased out. Poissy went on to produce Peugeot and Citroën models. Poissy has therefore, over the years, produced vehicles for the following brands: [[w:Ford France|Ford]], [[w:Simca|Simca]], [[w:Chrysler Europe|Chrysler]], [[w:Talbot#Chrysler/Peugeot era (1979–1985)|Talbot]], [[w:Peugeot|Peugeot]], [[w:Citroën|Citroën]], [[w:DS Automobiles|DS Automobiles]], [[w:Opel|Opel]], and [[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]. Opel and Vauxhall are included due to their takeover by [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017 from [[w:General Motors|General Motors]].   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Recife Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Recife|Recife]], [[w:Pernambuco|Pernambuco]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;  

| Opened 1925. Brazilian branch assembly plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive industry in Australia#Renault Australia|Renault Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heidelberg, Victoria|Heidelberg]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Factory closed in 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina#Mark IV (1976–1979)|Ford Cortina wagon]]  

| Assembled by Renault Australia under a 3-year contract to [[w:Ford Australia|Ford Australia]] beginning in 1977.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania#20th century|Ford Română S.A.R.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bucharest|Bucharest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|Ford Model 74/78/81A/82A/91A/92A/01A/02A]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1940)&lt;br /&gt;  

| Production ended in 1940 due to World War II. The factory then did repair work only. The factory was nationalized by the Communist Romanian government in 1948.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romeo Engine Plant|Romeo Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Romeo, Michigan|Romeo, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2022)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Boss engine|Ford 6.2L Boss V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 4.6/5.4 Modular V8]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#5.8 L Trinity|Ford 5.8L supercharged Trinity V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Voodoo|Ford 5.2L flat-plane crank Voodoo V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Predator|Ford 5.2L supercharged Predator V8]]    

| Located at 701 E. 32 Mile Road. Made Ford tractors and engines, parts, and farm implements for tractors from 1973 until 1988. Reopened in 1990 making the Modular V8. Included 2 lines: a high volume engine line and a niche engine line, which, since 1996, made high-performance V8 engines by hand including the Trinity, Voodoo, and Predator engines as well as the 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '96-'99 &amp; '01 and the supercharged 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '03-'04 &amp; the supercharged 32-valve 5.4L V8 in the Mustang Shelby GT500 of '07-'12 and the Ford GT of '05-'06.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Jose Assembly Plant|San Jose Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milpitas, California|Milpitas, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=”text-align:center;&quot;| 1955-1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1983), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960), [[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958), [[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1978), [[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1976, 1978), [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1961-1964), [[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1961), [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964, 1969-1970), [[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1969-1970), [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1964, 1970), [[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]], [[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1970, 1974-1981), [[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1968-1969), &amp; [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1981).  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced the Richmond Assembly Plant. Was northwest of the intersection of Great Mall Parkway/Capitol Avenue and Montague Expressway extending west to S. Main St. (in Milpitas). Site is now Great Mall of the Bay Area.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Operated 1925-c.1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| First auto plant in Mexico opened in 1925. Replaced by La Villa plant in 1932.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2021)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Figo#Second generation (B562; 2015)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo Aspire|Ford Figo Aspire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo#Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] 

| Opened March 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;sanand&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=News|url=https://www.at.ford.com/en/homepage/news-and-clipsheet/news.html|website=www.at.ford.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- 

| 

| Santiago Exposition Street Plant 

(Planta Calle Exposición 1258) 

| [[w:es:Calle Exposición|Calle Exposición]], [[w:Santiago, Chile|Santiago, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |Operated 1924-c.1962 

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2013-04-10 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CALLE EXPOSICIÓN (1924 - c.1962) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2013/04/planta-ford-calle-exposicion-1924-c1962.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| First plant opened in Chile in 1924.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|São Bernardo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed Oct. 30, 2019 &amp; Sold 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ford-motor-southamerica-heavytruck-idUSKCN1Q82EB|title=Ford to close oldest Brazil plant, exit South America truck biz|date=2019-02-20|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-03-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Originally the Willys-Overland do Brazil plant. Bought by Ford in 1967. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. No more Cargo Trucks produced in Brazil since 2019. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Aero]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Belina|Ford Belina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Del Rey|Ford Del Rey]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Itamaraty]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jeep CJ#Brazil|Ford Jeep]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Rural|Ford Rural]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-75|Ford F-75]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pampa|Ford Pampa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]] (BE146 &amp; B402)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Apollo|Volkswagen Apollo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Logus|Volkswagen Logus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|Volkswagen Pointer]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:pt:Ford do Brasil|São Paulo city assembly plants]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Paulo|São Paulo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

| First plant opened in 1919 on Rua Florêncio de Abreu, in São Paulo. Moved to a larger plant in Praça da República in São Paulo in 1920. Then moved to an even larger plant on Rua Solon, in the Bom Retiro neighborhood of São Paulo in 1921. Replaced by Ipiranga plant in 1953.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NZ) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Seaview Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lower Hutt|Lower Hutt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1988) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48#1936|Ford Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] Model 78&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Capri|Ford Consul Classic 315]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|Ford Custom V8 Fordor]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] wagon&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] Major tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1936, closed in 1988 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sheffield Aluminum Casting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sheffield, Alabama|Sheffield, Alabama]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1983) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Die cast parts&lt;br /&gt; pistons&lt;br /&gt; transmission cases 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1958, closed in December 1983.  Demolished 2008. 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Shenstone plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Shenstone, Staffordshire|Shenstone, Staffordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1986)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford RS200|Ford RS200]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former [[w:Reliant Motors|Reliant Motors]] plant. Leased by Ford from 1985-1986 to build the RS200.


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Southampton plant|Southampton Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Southampton|Southampton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;/&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] van 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former Supermarine aircraft factory, acquired 1953. Built Ford vans 1972 – July 2013 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SL/Z (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis Assembly|St. Louis Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hazelwood, MO|Hazelwood, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1995-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (2002-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#First generation (UN152; 2003)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2003-2005)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 2-58 Ford Lane and Aviator Dr. St. Louis plant is now a mixed use residential/commercial space (West End Lofts). Hazelwood plant was demolished in 2009.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Aerostar|Ford Aerostar]] (1986-1997)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983-1985) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1967-1982)&lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956, 1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1970, 1974)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1960, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966-1967)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1952-1953)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Thomas Assembly|St. Thomas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Talbotville, Ontario|Talbotville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2011)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/|title=Markets|website=The Globe and Mail}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Crown Victoria|Ford Crown Victoria]] (1992-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car#Third generation (FN145; 1998–2011)|Lincoln Town Car]] (2008-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1984-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder#Third generation (2003–2004)|Mercury Marauder]] (2003-2004)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1967. Demolished. Now an Amazon fulfillment center.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-1977) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971, 1973-1977, 1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-81)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1984-1991) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stockholm Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Free Port area (Frihamnen in Swedish), [[w:Stockholm|Stockholm]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1957) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Swedish Motor Assemblies|Swedish Motor Assemblies]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander|Land Rover Freelander]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Also built Volvo trucks and buses. Used to do contract assembly for other automakers including Suzuki and Daihatsu. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sydhavnen Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sydhavnen|Sydhavnen district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1966) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C (Europe)|Ford Junior De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1966. 325,482 vehicles were built. Plant was then converted into a tractor assembly plant for Ford Industrial Equipment Co. Tractor plant closed in the mid-1970's. Administration &amp; depot building next to assembly plant was used until 1991 when depot for remote storage closed &amp; offices moved to Glostrup. Assembly plant building stood until 2006 when it was demolished.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Taubate Engine &amp; Transmission &amp; Chassis Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taubaté, São Paulo|Taubaté, São Paulo]], Av. Charles Schnneider, 2222 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; &amp; Sold 05.18.2022  

| [[w:Ford Pinto engine#2.3 (LL23)|Ford Pinto/Lima 2.3L I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Brazil|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:List of Ford engines#1.5 L Dragon|1.5L Ti-VCT Dragon 3-cyl.]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|iB5 5-speed manual transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 5-speed manual transmission&lt;br /&gt;aluminum casting&lt;br /&gt;Chassis components 

| Opened in 1974. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária https://construtorasaojose.com&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.focus.jor.br/ford-vai-vender-fabrica-de-sp-para-construtora-troller-segue-sem-definicao/|title=Ford sold Factory in Taubaté to Buildings Development Constructor|date=2022-05-18|access-date=2022-05-29|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand#History|Thai Motor Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]  

| Factory was a joint venture between Ford UK &amp; Ford's Thai distributor, Anglo-Thai Motors Company. Taken over by Ford in 1973 when it was renamed Ford Thailand, closed in 1976 when Ford left Thailand.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 4 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Thai-Swedish Assembly Co. Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Samutprakarn|Samutprakarn]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Plant no longer used by Volvo Cars. Sold to Volvo AB in 2008. Volvo Car production ended in 2011. Production consolidated to Malaysia plant in 2012. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo 200 Series|Volvo 200 Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo 940|Volvo 940]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Trucks&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Buses 

| Was 56% owned by Volvo and 44% owned by Swedish Motor. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Think Global|TH!NK Nordic AS]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aurskog|Aurskog]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norway|Norway]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Think City|Ford Think City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Kamkorp Microelectronics as of February 1, 2003  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tlalnepantla Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tlalnepantla|Tlalnepantla]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1985 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling for vehicle production 

| Was previously a Studebaker-Packard assembly plant. Bought by Ford in 1962 and converted into a tool &amp; die plant. Operations transferred to Cuautitlan at the end of 1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Trafford Park Factory|Ford Trafford Park Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trafford Park|Trafford Park]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1911–1931, formerly principal Ford UK plant. Produced [[w:Rolls-Royce Merlin|Rolls-Royce Merlin]] aircraft engines during World War II.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transax, S.A.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]], [[w:Córdoba Province, Argentina|Córdoba Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transmissions &lt;br /&gt; Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Ford in 1967 from [[w:Industrias Kaiser Argentina|IKA]]. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this plant when Autolatina dissolved. VW has since then used this plant for transmission production. 

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Troller Veículos Especiais|Troller Veículos Especiais]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Horizonte, Ceará|Horizonte, Ceará]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Acquired in 2007; operated until 2021. Closed (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Troller T4|Troller T4]], [[w:Troller Pantanal|Troller Pantanal]] 

| 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Twin Cities Assembly Plant|Twin Cities Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1986-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (2005-2009 &amp; 2010 in Canada)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 966 S. Mississippi River Blvd. Began production May 4, 1925. Production ended December 1932 but resumed in 1935. Closed December 16, 2011. &lt;br&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1972, 1974), [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966, 1976), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1967-1970, 1972-1973, 1975, 1977-1978), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1992) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1954)&lt;br /&gt;From 1926-1959, there was an onsite glass plant making glass for vehicle windows. Plant closed in 1933, reopened in 1935 with glass production resuming in 1937. Truck production began in 1950 alongside car production. Car production ended in 1978. F-Series production ended in 1992. Ranger production began in 1985 for the 1986 model year.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia Assembly|Valencia Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia, Venezuela|Valencia]], [[w:Carabobo|Carabobo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Venezuela|Venezuela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened 1962, Production suspended around 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Previously built &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 1)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 2)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta Move]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Venezuela|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Allegro|Mazda Allegro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-250|Ford F-250]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-350|Ford F-350]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Served Ford markets in Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela. Production suspended due to collapse of Venezuela’s economy under Socialist rule of Hugo Chavez &amp; Nicolas Maduro.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autolatina|Volkswagen São Bernardo Assembly]] ([[w:Volkswagen do Brasil|Anchieta]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Returned to VW do Brazil when Autolatina dissolved in 1996 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Versailles|Ford Versailles]]/Ford Galaxy (Argentina)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Royale|Ford Royale]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Santana]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Quantum]] 

| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture between Ford and VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Volvo AutoNova Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Pininfarina Sverige AB 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#First generation (1996–2005)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 1)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| AutoNova was originally a 49/51 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Tom Walkinshaw Racing|TWR]]. Restructured into Pininfarina Sverige AB, a new joint venture with [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] to build the 2nd generation C70. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Car Gent|Volvo Ghent Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ghent|Ghent]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C30|Volvo C30]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V40 (2012–2019)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC60|Volvo XC60]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:NedCar|Volvo Nedcar Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Born, Netherlands|Born]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Carisma|Mitsubishi Carisma]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Space Star|Mitsubishi Space Star]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Taken over by [[w:Mitsubishi Motors|Mitsubishi Motors]] in 2001, and later by [[w:VDL Groep|VDL Groep]] in 2012, when it became VDL Nedcar. Volvo production ended in 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina#Uddevalla, Sweden Pininfarina Sverige AB|Volvo Pininfarina Sverige Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed by Volvo after the Geely takeover 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#Second generation (2006–2013)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 2)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pininfarina Sverige was a 40/60 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]]. Sold by Ford as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010. Volvo bought back Pininfarina's shares in 2013 and closed the Uddevalla plant after C70 production ended later in 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volvo Skövde Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Skövde|Skövde]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Modular engine|Volvo Modular engine]] I4/I5/I6&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo D5 engine|Volvo D5 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#2005 TDCi (PSA DW Based)|PSA/Ford-based 2.0/2.2 diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslandaverken|Volvo Torslanda Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslanda|Torslanda]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V60|Volvo V60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vulcan Forge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Connecting rods and rod cap forgings 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Walkerville Plant|Walkerville Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] (Walkerville was taken over by Windsor in Sept. 1929) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1953) and vacant land next to Detroit River (Fleming Channel). Replaced by Oakville Assembly. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model C|Ford Model C]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model N|Ford Model N]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model K|Ford Model K]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;1946-1947 Mercury trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1948-1953)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1953.  First factory to produce Ford cars outside the USA (via [[w:Ford Motor Company of Canada|Ford Motor Company of Canada]], a separate company from Ford at the time). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Walton Hills Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Walton Hills, Ohio|Walton Hills, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed Winter 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels, bumpers

| Opened in 1954. Located at 7845 Northfield Rd. Demolished. Site is now the Forward Innovation Center East.
|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| WA/W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly|Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952-2010  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]] (2000-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1996-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1984-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Versailles|Lincoln Versailles]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1960, 1962-1969, 1971-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan#Second generation (1952-1954)|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1953-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]] (1955 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1953-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1960, 1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]] (1961 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1953-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]]  (1955-1958, 1964-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] (1964-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958-1959, 1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 37500 Van Born Rd. Was main production site for Mercury vehicles when plant opened in 1952 and shipped knock-down kits to dedicated Mercury assembly locations. First vehicle built was a Mercury Montclair on October 1, 1952. Built Lincolns from 1953-1957 after the Lincoln plant in Detroit closed in 1952. Lincoln production moved to a new plant in Wixom for 1958. The larger, Mercury-based Edsel Corsair and Citation were built in Wayne for 1958. The plant shifted to building smaller cars in the mid-1970's. In 1987, a new stamping plant was built on Van Born Rd. and was connected to the assembly plant via overhead tunnels. Production ended in December 2010 and the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant was combined with the Michigan Truck Plant, which was then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]].


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Harare]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Titan#Second generation (1980–1989)|Mazda T3500]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961 as Ford of Rhodesia. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale to the  state-owned Industrial Development Corporation. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Aluminum 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine|Duratec V6]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Ford 3.9L V8]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford Modular engine]] blocks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1992. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001. Subsequently produced engine blocks for GM. Production ended in September 2020.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor Casting|Windsor Casting]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  Engine parts: Cylinder blocks, crankshafts 

| Opened 1934.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Y (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom Assembly Plant|Wixom Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom, Michigan|Wixom, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Idle (2007); torn down (2013) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Continental|Lincoln Continental]] (1961-1980, 1982-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark III|Lincoln Continental Mark III]] (1969-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark IV|Lincoln Continental Mark IV]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark V|Lincoln Continental Mark V]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VI|Lincoln Continental Mark VI]] (1980-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VII|Lincoln Continental Mark VII]] (1984-1992)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Mark VIII|Lincoln Mark VIII]] (1993-1998)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car|Lincoln Town Car]] (1981-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln LS|Lincoln LS]] (2000-2006)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT#First generation (2005–2006)|Ford GT]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (second generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (third generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1961-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fourth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fifth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1967-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (sixth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (eleventh generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (2002-2005)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT40|Ford GT40]] MKIV&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#Third generation (1958–1959)|Lincoln Capri]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#1960 Lincoln|1960 Lincoln]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere#1958–1960|Lincoln Premiere]] (1958–1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#Third generation (1958–1960)|Lincoln Continental Mark III/IV/V]] (1958-1960)

| Demolished in 2012. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ypsilanti Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Starters&lt;br /&gt; Starter Assemblies&lt;br /&gt; Alternators&lt;br /&gt; ignition coils&lt;br /&gt; distributors&lt;br /&gt; horns&lt;br /&gt; struts&lt;br /&gt;air conditioner clutches&lt;br /&gt; bumper shock devices 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 128 Spring St. Originally owned by Ford Motor Company, it then became a [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] Plant when [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] was spun off in 2000, and later turned into an [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] Plant in 2005. It is said that [[w:Henry Ford|Henry Ford]] used to walk this factory when he acquired it in 1932. The Ypsilanti Plant was closed in 2009. Demolished in 2010. The UAW Local was Local 849. 

|}

==Former branch assembly plants== 

 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Former Address 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A/AA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Atlanta)|Atlanta Assembly Plant (Poncey-Highland)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poncey-Highland|Poncey-Highland, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally 465 Ponce de Leon Ave. but was renumbered as 699 Ponce de Leon Ave. in 1926. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Southeast USA headquarters and assembly operations from 1915 to 1942. Assembly ceased in 1932 but resumed in 1937. Sold to US War Dept. in 1942. Replaced by new plant in Atlanta suburb of Hapeville ([[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]]), which opened in 1947. Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Sold in 1979 and redeveloped into mixed retail/residential complex called Ford Factory Square/Ford Factory Lofts.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| BO/BF/B 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Buffalo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo, New York|Buffalo, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

|  style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Original location operated from 1913 - 1915. 2nd location operated from 1915 – 1931. 3rd location operated from 1931 - 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally located at Kensington Ave. and Eire Railroad. Moved to 2495 Main St. at Rodney in December 1915. Moved to 901 Fuhmann Boulevard in 1931.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953, 1955)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ceased in January 1933 but resumed in 1934. Operations moved to Lorain, Ohio. 2495 Main St. is now the Tri-Main Center. Previously made diesel engines for the Navy and Bell Aircraft Corporation, was used by Bell Aircraft to design and construct America's first jet engine warplane, and made windshield wipers for Trico Products Co. 901 Fuhmann Boulevard used as a port terminal by  Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority after Ford sold the property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Burnaby Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Burnaby|Burnaby, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1938 to 1960  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was located at 4600 Kingsway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building demolished in 1988 to build Station Square 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge Assembly|Cambridge Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge, MA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1926 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 640 Memorial Dr. and Cottage Farm Bridge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Had the first vertically integrated assembly line in the world. Replaced by Somerville plant in 1926. Renovated, currently home to Boston Biomedical. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CE 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charlotte Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte, NC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914-1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 222 North Tryon then moved to 210 E. Sixth St. in 1916 and again to 1920 Statesville Ave in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in March 1933, Used by Douglas Aircraft to assemble missiles for the U.S. Army between 1955 and 1964, sold to Atco Properties in 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ui.uncc.edu/gallery/model-ts-missiles-millennials-new-lives-old-factory|title=From Model Ts to missiles to Millennials, new lives for old factory &amp;#124; UNC Charlotte Urban Institute|website=ui.uncc.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1914&lt;br&gt;Moved to current location on 12600 S Torrence Ave. in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3915 Wabash Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by current [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly Plant]] on Torrence Ave. in 1924.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CI 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Cincinnati Plant|Cincinnati Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cincinnati|Cincinnati, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1938 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 660 Lincoln Ave 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, renovated 2002, currently owned by Cincinnati Children's Hospital. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CL/CLE/CLEV 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://loc.gov/pictures/item/oh0114|title=Ford Motor Company, Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant, Euclid Avenue &amp; East 116th Street, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, OH|website=Library of Congress}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland|Cleveland, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 11610 Euclid Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, renovated, currently home to Cleveland Institute of Art. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company - Columbus Assembly Plant|Columbus Branch Assembly Plant]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://digital-collections.columbuslibrary.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/ohio/id/12969/rec/1 &quot;Ford Motor Company – Columbus Plant (Photo and History)&quot;], Columbus Metropolitan Library Digital Collections&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Columbus, Ohio|Columbus, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 – 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 427 Cleveland Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ended March 1932. Factory closed 1939. Was the Kroger Co. Columbus Bakery until February 2019.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JE (JK)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Commodore Point|Commodore Point Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville, Florida]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Produced from 1924 to 1932. Closed (1968) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1900 Wambolt Street. At the Foot of Wambolt St. on the St. John's River next to the Mathews Bridge. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] cars and trucks, [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1932, production years. Parts warehouse until 1968. Planned to be demolished in 2023. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1925

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2700 Canton St then moved in 1925 to 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by plant on 5200 E. Grand Ave. in 1925. Ford continued to use 2700 Canton St. for display and storage until 1939. In 1942, sold to Peaslee-Gaulbert Corporation, which had already been using the building since 1939. Sold to Adam Hats in 1959. Redeveloped in 1997 into Adam Hats Lofts, a loft-style apartment complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Danforth Avenue Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;background:Khaki; text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1946) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2951-2991 Danforth Ave.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; and other cars 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]]. Sold to [[w:Nash Motors|Nash Motors]] in 1946 which then merged with [[w:Hudson Motor Car Company|Hudson Motor Car Company]] to form [[w:American Motors Corporation|American Motors Corporation]], which then used the plant until it was closed in 1957. Converted to a mall in 1962, Shoppers World Danforth. The main building of the mall  (now a Lowe's) is still the original structure of the factory. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DR 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Denver Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denver|Denver, CO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 South Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Gates Rubber Co. in 1945. Gates sold the building in 1995. Now used as office space. Partly used as a data center by Hosting.com, now known as Ntirety, from 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DM 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Des Moines Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Des Moines, IA|Des Moines, IA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from April 1920–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  1800 Grand Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold in 1943. Renovated in the 1980s into Des Moines School District's technical high school and central campus. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dothan Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dothan, AL|Dothan, AL]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1923–1927? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  193 South Saint Andrews Street and corner of E. Crawford Street 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later became an auto dealership called Malone Motor Company and was St. Andrews Market, an indoor market and event space, from 2013-2015 until a partial roof collapse during a severe storm. Since 2020, being redeveloped into an apartment complex. The curved assembly line anchored into the ceiling is still intact and is being left there. Sometimes called the Ford Malone Building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dupont St Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto, ON]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1925  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 672 Dupont St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Danforth Assembly Plant.  Building roof was used as a test track for the Model T. Used by several food processing companies. Became Planters Peanuts Canada from 1948 till 1987. The building currently is used for commercial and retail space. Included on the Inventory of Heritage Properties.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E/EG/E  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater Assembly|Edgewater Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater, New Jersey|Edgewater, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 309 River Road 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (Jan.-Apr. 1943 only: 1,333 units)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced with the Mahwah Assembly Plant. Added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 15, 1983. The building was torn down in 2006 and replaced with a residential development called Independence Harbor.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fargo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fargo, North Dakota|Fargo, ND]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 505 N. Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| After assembly ended, Ford used it as a sales office, sales and service branch, and a parts depot. Ford sold the building in 1956. Now called the Ford Building, a mixed commercial/residential property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fort Worth Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fort Worth, TX|Fort Worth, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated for about 6 months around 1916 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Briefly supplemented Dallas plant but production was then reconsolidated into the Dallas plant and Fort Worth plant was closed. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Houston Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Houston|Houston, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3906 Harrisburg Boulevard 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], aircraft parts during WWII 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Divested during World War II; later acquired by General Foods in 1946 (later the Houston facility for [[w:Maxwell House|Maxwell House]]) until 2006 when the plant was sold to Maximus and rebranded as the Atlantic Coffee Solutions facility. Atlantic Coffee Solutions shut down the plant in 2018 when they went out of business. Leased by Elemental Processing in 2019 for hemp processing with plans to begin operations in 2020. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| I 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|1914–1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1315 East Washington Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vehicle production ended in December 1932. Used as a Ford parts service and automotive sales branch and for administrative purposes until 1942. Sold in 1942.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KC/K  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kansas City Branch Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1912–1956  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location from 1912 to 1956 at 1025 Winchester Avenue &amp; corner of E. 12th Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956), [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area. Location of first UAW strike against Ford and where the 20 millionth Ford vehicle was assembled. Last vehicle produced was a 1957 Ford Fairlane Custom 300 on December 28, 1956. 2,337,863 vehicles were produced at the Winchester Ave. plant. Replaced by [[w:Ford Kansas City Assembly Plant|Claycomo]] plant in 1957. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KY 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kearny Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kearny, New Jersey|Kearny, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1918 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 135 Central Ave., corner of Ford Lane  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Edgewater Assembly Plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Long Island City Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Island City|Long Island City]], [[w:Queens|Queens, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 564 Jackson Ave. (now known as &lt;br&gt; 33-00 Northern Boulevard) and corner of Honeywell St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened as Ford Assembly and Service Center of Long Island City. Building was later significantly expanded around 1914. The original part of the building is along Honeywell St. and around onto Northern Blvd. for the first 3 banks of windows. Replaced by the Kearny Assembly Plant in NJ. Plant taken over by U.S. Government. Later occupied by Goodyear Tire (which bought the plant in 1920), Durant Motors (which bought the plant in 1921 and produced Durant-, Star-, and Flint-brand cars there), Roto-Broil, and E.R. Squibb &amp; Son. Now called The Center Building and used as office space. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|LA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Los Angeles Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles|Los Angeles, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12th and Olive Streets, then E. 7th St. and Santa Fe Ave. (2060 East 7th St. or 777 S. Santa Fe Avenue). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original Los Angeles plant: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. &lt;br /&gt; Second Los Angeles plant (1914-1930): [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Location on 7th &amp; Santa Fe is now the headquarters of Warner Music Group.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LE/LU/U  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1913–1916, 1916–1925, 1925–1955, 1955–present  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 931 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 2400 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 1400 Southwestern Parkway then &lt;br /&gt; 2000 Fern Valley Rd. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|align=&quot;left&quot;| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. First 2 plants made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. The third plant made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954) as well as Jeeps ([[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] - 93,364 units), military trucks, and V8 engines during World War II. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened in 1955.&lt;br /&gt; The 2400 South Third Street location (at the corner of Eastern Parkway) was sold to Reynolds Metals Company and has since been converted into residential space called Reynolds Lofts under lease from current owner, University of Louisville.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| MEM/MP/M  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Memphis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis, TN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1913-June 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 495 Union Ave. (1913–1924) then 1429 Riverside Blvd. and South Parkway West (1924–1933, 1935–1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1952, 1954-1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Both plants have been demolished.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Milwaukee Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milwaukee|Milwaukee, WI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2185 N. Prospect Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building is still standing as a mixed use development.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| TC/SP 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Minneapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Minneapolis|Minneapolis, MN]] and [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 616 S. Third St in Minneapolis (1912-1914) then 420 N. Fifth St. in Minneapolis (1914-1925) and 117 University Ave. West in St. Paul (1914-1920) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 420 N. Fifth St. is now called Ford Center, an office building. Was the tallest automotive assembly plant at 10 stories.&lt;br /&gt; University Ave. plant in St. Paul is now called the Ford Building. After production ended, was used as a Ford sales and service center, an auto mechanics school, a warehouse, and Federal government offices. Bought by the State of Minnesota in 1952 and used by the state  government until 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montreal Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montreal|Montreal, QC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 119-139 Laurier Avenue East 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| New Orleans 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arabi, Louisiana|Arabi, Louisiana]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1923–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 7200 North Peters Street, Arabi, St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later used by Ford as a parts and vehicle dist. center. Used by the US Army as a warehouse during WWII. After the war, was used as a parts and vehicle dist. center by a Ford dealer, Capital City Ford of Baton Rouge. Used by Southern Service Co. to prepare Toyotas and Mazdas prior to their delivery into Midwestern markets from 1971 to 1977. Became a freight storage facility for items like coffee, twine, rubber, hardwood, burlap and cotton from 1977 to 2005. Flooded during Hurricane Katrina. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| OC 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Oklahoma City Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City|Oklahoma City, OK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 West Main St.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

|Had extensive access to rail via the Rock Island railroad. Production ended with the 1932 models. The plant was converted to a Ford Regional Parts Depot (1 of 3 designated “slow-moving parts branches&quot;) and remained so until 1967, when the plant closed, and was then sold in 1968 to The Fred Jones Companies, an authorized re-manufacturer of Ford and later on, also GM Parts. It remained the headquarters for operations of Fred Jones Enterprises (a subsidiary of The Fred Jones Companies) until Hall Capital, the parent of The Fred Jones Companies, entered into a partnership with 21c Hotels to open a location in the building. The 21c Museum Hotel officially opened its hotel, restaurant and art museum in June, 2016 following an extensive remodel of the property. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha, NE]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1502-24 Cuming St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Used as a warehouse by Western Electric Company from 1956 to 1959. It was then vacant until 1963, when it was used  for manufacturing hair accessories and other plastic goods by Tip Top Plastic Products from 1963 to 1986. After being vacant again for several years, it was then used by Good and More Enterprises, a tire warehouse and retail outlet. After another period of vacancy, it was redeveloped into Tip Top Apartments, a mixed-use building with office space on the first floor and loft-style apartments on the upper levels which opened in 2005. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|CR/CS/C 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia Branch Assembly Plant ([[w:Chester Assembly|Chester Assembly]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philadelphia|Philadelphia, PA]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Chester, Pennsylvania|Chester, Pennsylvania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia: 2700 N. Broad St., corner of W. Lehigh Ave. (November 1914-June 1927) then in Chester: Front Street from Fulton to Pennell streets along the Delaware River (800 W. Front St.) (March 1928-February 1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (18,533 units), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961), [[w:Ford F-Series (first generation)|Ford F-Series (first generation)]] (1951-1952),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (second generation)|Ford F-Series (second generation)]] (1953-1955),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| November 1914-June 1927 in Philadelphia then March 1928-February 1961 in Chester. Broad St. plant made equipment for US Army in WWI including helmets and machine gun trucks. Sold in 1927. Later used as a [[w:Sears|Sears]] warehouse and then to manufacture men's clothing by Joseph H. Cohen &amp; Sons, which later took over [[w:Botany 500|Botany 500]], whose suits were then also made at Broad St., giving rise to the nickname, Botany 500 Building. Cohen &amp; Sons sold the building in 1989 which seems to be empty now. Chester plant also handled exporting to overseas plants.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)|Pittsburgh Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, PA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 5000 Baum Blvd and Morewood Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Became a Ford sales, parts, and service branch until Ford sold the building in 1953. The building then went through a variety of light industrial uses before being purchased by the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) in 2006. It was subsequently purchased by the University of Pittsburgh in 2018 to house the UPMC Immune Transplant and Therapy Center, a collaboration between the university and UPMC. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| PO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Portland Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portland, Oregon|Portland, OR]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914–1917, 1923–1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2505 SE 11th Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Called the Ford Building and is occupied by various businesses. .  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| RH/R (Richmond)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Richmond Plant|Richmond Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Richmond, California|Richmond, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1931-1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1414 Harbour Way S  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (49,359 units), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Richmond was one of the first 2 Ford plants to build the F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Highland Park, Michigan). Richmond location is now part of Rosie the Riveter National Historical Park. Replaced by San Jose Assembly Plant in Milpitas. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|SFA/SFAA (San Francisco)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Francisco Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Francisco|San Francisco, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2905 21st Street and Harrison St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Richmond Assembly Plant. San Francisco Plant was demolished after the 1989 earthquake.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SR/S 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville Assembly|Somerville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville, Massachusetts|Somerville, Massachusetts]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1926 to 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 183 Middlesex Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953)&lt;br /&gt;Built [[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) July-October 1957, Built [[w:1957 Ford|1958 Fords]] November 1957 - March 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| The only [[w:Edsel|Edsel]]-only assembly line. Operations moved to Lorain, OH. Converted to [[w:Assembly Square Mall|Assembly Square Mall]] in 1980  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [http://pcad.lib.washington.edu/building/4902/ Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #1] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Lake Union, Seattle|South Lake Union, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1155 Valley Street &amp; corner of 700 Fairview Ave. N. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Now a Public Storage site.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Seattle)|Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Georgetown, Seattle|Georgetown, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from May 1932–December 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4730 East Marginal Way 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Still a Ford sales and service site through 1941. As early as 1940, the U.S. Army occupied a portion of the facility which had become known as the &quot;Seattle General Depot&quot;. Sold to US Government in 1942 for WWII-related use. Used as a staging site for supplies headed for the Pacific Front. The U.S. Army continued to occupy the facility until 1956. In 1956, the U.S. Air Force acquired control of the property and leased the facility to the Boeing Company. A year later, in 1957, the Boeing Company purchased the property. Known as the Boeing Airplane Company Missile Production Center,  the facility provided support functions for several aerospace and defense related development programs, including the organizational and management facilities for the Minuteman-1 missile program, deployed in 1960, and the Minuteman-II missile program, deployed in 1969. These nuclear missile systems, featuring solid rocket boosters (providing faster lift-offs) and the first digital flight computer, were developed in response to the Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1970s. The Boeing Aerospace Group also used the former Ford plant for several other development and manufacturing uses, such as developing aspects of the Lunar Orbiter Program, producing unstaffed spacecraft to photograph the moon in 1966–1967, the BOMARC defensive missile system, and hydrofoil boats. After 1970, Boeing phased out its operations at the former Ford plant, moving them to the Boeing Space Center in the city of Kent and the company's other Seattle plant complex. Owned by the General Services Administration since 1973, it's known as the &quot;Federal Center South Complex&quot;, housing various government offices. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|STL/SL 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| St. Louis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis|St. Louis, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4100 Forest Park Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vancouver Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vancouver|Vancouver, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1920 to 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1188 Hamilton St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Burnaby plant in 1938. Still standing; used as commercial space.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Winnipeg Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Winnipeg|Winnipeg, MB]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1181 Portage Avenue (corner of Wall St.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], military trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Manitoba provincial government in 1942. Became Manitoba Technical Institute. Now known as the Robert Fletcher Building 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|}</text>
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{{tmbox|type=notice|text=This is a sandbox page, a place for experimenting with Wikibooks.}}

The following is a list of current, former, and confirmed future facilities of [[w:Ford Motor Company|Ford Motor Company]] for manufacturing automobiles and other components.  Per regulations, the factory is encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 11 for North American models. European models have the factory encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 8 (except for the VW-built 3rd gen. Ford Tourneo Connect and Transit Connect, which have the plant code in position 11 as VW does for all of its models regardless of region).  

The River Rouge Complex manufactured most of the components of Ford vehicles, starting with the Model T. Much of the production was devoted to compiling &quot;[[w:knock-down kit|knock-down kit]]s&quot; that were then shipped in wooden crates to Branch Assembly locations across the United States by railroad and assembled locally, using local supplies as necessary.&lt;ref name=&quot;MyLifeandWork&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ford|first=Henry|last2=Crowther|first2=Samuel|year=1922|title=My Life and Work|publisher=Garden City Publishing|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C/page/n87 81], 167|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C|quote=Ford 1922 My Life and Work|access-date=2010-06-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; A few of the original Branch Assembly locations still remain while most have been repurposed or have been demolished and the land reused. Knock-down kits were also shipped internationally until the River Rouge approach was duplicated in Europe and Asia. 

For US-built models, Ford switched from 2-letter plant codes to a 1-letter plant code in 1953. Mercury and Lincoln, however, kept using the 2-letter plant codes through 1957. Mercury and Lincoln switched to the 1-letter plant codes for 1958. Edsel, which was new for 1958, used the 1-letter plant codes from the outset. The 1956-1957 Continental Mark II, a product of the Continental Division, did not use a plant code as they were all built in the same plant.

The 2-letter plant code in 1950-1952 Ford cars and 1950-1957 Mercurys and Lincolns was in position 3 &amp; 4 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1959 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, and 1958-1959 Mercurys, Lincolns, and Edsels was in position 3 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1960-1980 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, 1960-1980 Mercurys &amp; Lincolns, and 1960 Edsels was in position 2 of the serial number. The 2-letter plant code in 1951-1952 Ford trucks was in position 5 &amp; 6 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1960 Ford trucks was in position 6 of the serial number.  The 1-letter plant code in 1961-1980 Ford trucks, including Bronco and Econoline, was in position 5 of the serial number. 

Canadian-built models used a different system for VINs until 1966, when Ford of Canada adopted the same system as the US. In 1950-1959, Canadian-built cars, including the Ford Ranchero, had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1948-1950, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1951-1954, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 7th position of the serial number. In 1955-1959, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 9th position of the serial number.

Mexican-built models often just had &quot;MEX&quot; inserted into the VIN instead of a plant code in the pre-standardized VIN era. 

European-built Fords have the source company code in the 7th position and the plant code in the 8th position beginning in 1981. From 1965-1980, the source company code was in the 1st position and the plant code was in the 2nd position. Since the plant code is sometimes used by more than one plant, the source company code immediately preceding the plant code is needed to determine which plant is being referred to.

For a listing of Ford's proving grounds and test facilities see [[w:Ford Proving Grounds|Ford Proving Grounds]]. 

 
==Current production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; style=&quot;width:60px;&quot; | Opened 

! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:80px;&quot; | Employees 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand|AutoAlliance Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1998 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 2|Mazda 2]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda CX-3|Mazda CX-3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda CX-30|Mazda CX-30]]  

| Joint venture 50% owned by Ford and 50% owned by Mazda. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger (PE/PG/PH)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#Second generation (PJ/PK; 2006)|Ford Ranger (PJ/PK)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Familia#Ninth generation (BJ; 1998–2003)|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series#UN|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50 (UN)]] &lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#Second generation (UP, UR; 2011)|Mazda BT-50 (T6)]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo Stamping|Buffalo Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamburg, New York|Hamburg, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 843 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels: Quarter Panels, Body Sides, Rear Floor Pan, Rear Doors, Roofs, front doors, hoods  

| Located at 3663 Lake Shore Rd. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 (Plant 1) &lt;br /&gt; 2012 (Plant 2) &lt;br /&gt; 2014 (Plant 3)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,000+ 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape#fourth|Ford Escape]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo Sport|Ford Mondeo Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Zephyr (China)|Lincoln Zephyr/Z]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt;Complex includes three assembly plants. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Evos|Ford Evos]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 4)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 5)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#third|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda3#First generation (BK; 2003)|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80#S80L|Volvo S80L]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2013  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,310 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|Ford 1.0 L Ecoboost I3 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.5 L Sigma I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 L EcoBoost I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,480 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%).  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Hangzhou Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hangzhou|Hangzhou]], [[w:Zhejiang|Zhejiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Edge#Third generation (Edge L—CDX706; 2023)|Ford Edge L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus|Lincoln Nautilus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Edge#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford Edge Plus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus (China)|Ford Taurus]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] &lt;br&gt; Harbin Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Harbin|Harbin]], [[w:Heilongjiang|Heilongjiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016 (Start of Ford production) 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production suspended in Nov. 2019

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant formerly belonged to Harbin Hafei Automobile Group Co. Bought by Changan Ford in 2015. Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 3)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (fourth generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 4)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CHI/CH/G (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,852 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer (U625)]] (2020-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator (U611)]] (2020-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 12600 S Torrence Avenue.&lt;br/&gt;Replaced the previous location at 3915 Wabash Avenue.&lt;br /&gt; Built armored personnel carriers for US military during WWII. &lt;br /&gt; Final Taurus rolled off the assembly line March 1, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1953-1964) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD (full-size)]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Elite|Ford Elite]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford LTD (midsize)]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Mercury Marquis]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986–2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986–2005, 2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Five Hundred|Ford Five Hundred]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego#Third generation (2005–2007)|Mercury Montego]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKS|Lincoln MKS]] (2009-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus X|Ford Taurus X]] (2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer (U502)]] (2011-2019)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Heights, Illinois|Chicago Heights, Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,165 

| 

| Located at 1000 E Lincoln Hwy, Chicago Heights, IL 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua Engine|Chihuahua Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua, Chihuahua|Chihuahua, Chihuahua]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,430 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec 2.0/2.3/2.5 I4]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#6.7 Power Stroke|6.7L Diesel V8]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Began operations July 27, 1983. 1,902,600 Penta engines produced from 1983-1991. 2,340,464 Zeta engines produced from 1993-2004. Over 14 million total engines produced. Complex includes 3 engine plants. Plant 1, opened in 1983, builds 4-cylinder engines. Plant 2, opened in 2010, builds diesel V8 engines. Plant 3, opened in 2018, builds the Dragon 3-cylinder. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC/Penta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 4.4 Turbo Diesel|4.4L Diesel V8]] (for Land Rover) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,834 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0/2.3 EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L (first generation)|Ford 3.5&amp;nbsp;L EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for RWD vehicles)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17601 Brookpark Rd. Idled from May 2007 to May 2009.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln Y-block V8 engine|Lincoln Y-block V8 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine|Ford 221/260/289/302 Windsor V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following G] [includes Mercury Capri] /&lt;br&gt; E (NA) &lt;br&gt; [Merkur Scorpio]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne Body &amp; Assembly|Cologne Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,090 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer EV|Ford Explorer EV]] (VW MEB-based) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri EV|Ford Capri EV]] (VW MEB-based)

| Previously: [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rheinland|Ford Rheinland]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Köln|Ford Köln]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#First generation (1970–1978)|Mercury Capri]] (1970-1974, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul (Granada Mark I based) (1972–1975)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Scorpio|Ford Scorpio]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur Scorpio|Merkur Scorpio]] (1988-1989)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Puma (sport compact)|Ford Puma]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford Modell V8-51|Ford Model V8-51]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford V-3000-Serie|Ford V-3000/Ford B 3000 series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rhein|Ford Rhein]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ruhr|Ford Ruhr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford FK|Ford FK]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1962  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 810 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|1.0 litre EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Aston Martin V12 engine|Aston Martin V12 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin engines are built at the [[w:Aston Martin Engine Plant|Aston Martin Engine Plant]], a special section of the plant which is separated from the rest of the plant.&lt;br&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus V4 engine|Ford Taunus V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cologne V6 engine|Ford Cologne V6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#Aston Martin 4.3/4.7|Aston Martin 4.3/4.7 V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Tool &amp; Die

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1963  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,140 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling, dies, fixtures, jigs, die repair 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Transmission

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1935  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,280 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford MTX-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford VXT-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford VMT6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo Cars#Manual transmissions|Volvo M56/M58/M66 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MMT6 transmission 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cortako Cologne GmbH

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 410 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Forging of steel parts for engines, transmissions, and chassis 

| Originally known as Cologne Forge &amp; Die Cast Plant. Previously known as Tekfor Cologne GmbH from 2003 to 2011, a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Neumayer Tekfor GmbH. Also briefly known as Cologne Precision Forge GmbH. Bought back by Ford in 2011 and now 100% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd.

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lagos|Lagos]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nigeria|Nigeria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd. Built under contract for Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Assembly|Cuautitlán Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitlán Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]] (2021-)

| Truck assembly began in 1970 while car production began in 1980. &lt;br /&gt; Previously made:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1992-2010) &lt;br&gt; (US: F-Super Duty chassis cab '97,&lt;br&gt; F-150 Reg. Cab '00-'02,&lt;br&gt; Mexico: includes F-150 &amp; Lobo)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-800]] (US: 1999) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] (2000-2003) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] (2011-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;For Mexico only:&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Fiesta Ikon]] (2001-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Topaz|Ford Topaz]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Ford Ghia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] (Mexico: 1980-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Grand Marquis|Ford Grand Marquis]] (Mexico: 1982-84)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Ford Taurus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang]] Gen 3 (1979-1984)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue engine]] (Panther)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V6|Ford 2.7/3.0 Lion Diesel V6]]

|Previously: [[w:Ford I4 DOHC engine|Ford I4 DOHC engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Endura-D engine|Ford Endura-D engine]] (Lynx)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V4 engine|Ford Essex V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LT engine|Ford LT engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford York engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford Dorset/Dover engine]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V8|Ford 3.6L Diesel V8]] &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford DLD engine|Ford DLD engine]] (Tiger)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Ford Rouge Electric Vehicle Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,200 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning EV]] (2022-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Diversified Manufacturing Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1942  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 773 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Axles, suspension parts. Frames for F-Series trucks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 445 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.0 L (LF-DE, LF-VE, LF-VD)|Ford Duratec 20]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.3L (L3-VE, L3-NS, L3-DE)|Ford Duratec 23]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.5 L (L5-VE)|Ford Duratec 25]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#Carnivore|Ford 5.2L Carnivore V8]]&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Carnivore engine is produced on a new Niche Engine line at the Dearborn Engine Plant which replaced the Niche Engine line at the now closed Romeo Engine Plant. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford FE engine|Ford FE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1939  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|1,658 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body stampings 

| Part of the River Rouge Complex.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 271 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Truck|Dearborn Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 6,131 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-150|Ford F-150]] (2005-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Located at 3001 Miller Rd. Replaced the nearby Dearborn Assembly Plant for MY2005. Built the 40 millionth Ford &lt;br&gt; F-Series in Jan. 2022, which was an &lt;br&gt; F-150 Tremor.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln Mark LT|Lincoln Mark LT]] (2006-2008)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Detroit Chassis LLC

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2000 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford F-53 Motorhome Chassis (2000-)&lt;br/&gt;Ford F-59 Commercial Chassis (2000-) 

| Located at 6501 Lynch Rd. Replaced production at IMMSA in Mexico. Plant owned by Detroit Chassis LLC.  Produced under contract for Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Think Global#TH!NK Neighbor|Ford TH!NK Neighbor]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Engine|Essex Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Modular engine#5.0 L Coyote|Ford 5.0L Coyote V8]]&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Idled in November 2007, reopened February 2010. Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)|Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 5.4L 3-valve Modular V8]]&lt;br/&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine# Boss 302 (Road Runner) variant|Ford 5.0L Road Runner V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock Assembly Plant|Flat Rock Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,826 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 7)]] (2024-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Built at site of closed Ford Michigan Casting Center (1972-1981) , which cast various parts for Ford including V8 engine blocks and heads for Ford [[w:Ford 335 engine|335]], [[w:Ford 385 engine|385]], &amp; [[w:Ford FE engine|FE/FT series]] engines as well as transmission, axle, &amp; steering gear housings and gear cases. Opened as a Mazda plant (Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA) in 1987. Became AutoAlliance International from 1992 to 2012 after Ford bought 50% of the plant from Mazda. Became Flat Rock Assembly Plant in 2012 when Mazda ended production and Ford took full management control of the plant. &lt;br /&gt;  Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 6)]] (2015-2023)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 5)]] (2005-2014)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Continental#Tenth generation (2017–2020)|Lincoln Continental]] (2017-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2014-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Eighth generation (1999–2002)|Mercury Cougar]] (1999-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Probe|Ford Probe]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 6|Mazda 6]] (2003-2013)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] (1990-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]] (1988-1997)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 800 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Kuga|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Focus Active 

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#Ford Tierra|Ford Activa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aztec|Ford Aztec]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort (Europe)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort (Chinese)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ixion|Ford Ixion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford i-Max|Ford i-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Liata|Ford Liata]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pronto|Ford Pronto]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tierra|Ford Tierra]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Tracer#First generation (1987–1989)|Mercury Tracer]] (Canadian market)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda 323 Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Premacy|Mazda Premacy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 5|Mazda 5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda E-Series|Mazda E-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 90 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]] (1.8, 2.0, 2.3) 

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine#Z6/M|Mazda 1.6 ZM-DE I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda F engine|Mazda F engine]] (1.8, 2.0)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Suzuki F engine#Four-cylinder|Suzuki 1.0 I4]] (for Ford Pronto)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following M] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; S (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Silverton Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Silverton, Pretoria|Silverton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1967 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,650 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Amarok#Second generation (2022)|VW Amarok]] 

| Silverton plant was originally a Chrysler of South Africa plant from 1961 to 1976. In 1976, it merged with a unit of mining company Anglo-American to form Sigma Motor Corp., which Chrysler retained 25% ownership of. Chrysler sold its 25% stake to Anglo-American in 1983. Sigma was restructured into Amcar Motor Holdings Ltd. in 1984. In 1985, Amcar merged with Ford South Africa to form SAMCOR (South African Motor Corporation). Sigma had already assembled Mazda &amp; Mitsubishi vehicles previously and SAMCOR continued to do so. In 1988, Ford divested from South Africa &amp; sold its stake in SAMCOR. SAMCOR continued to build Ford vehicles as well as Mazdas &amp; Mitsubishis. In 1994, Ford bought a 45% stake in SAMCOR and it bought the remaining 55% in 1998. It then renamed the company Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa in 2000. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tonic|Ford Tonic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford_Laser#South_Africa|Ford Tracer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda Etude]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Export markets 2|Mazda Sting]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Sao Penza|Sao Penza]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Lantis/Astina/323F|Mazda 323 Astina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Ford Husky]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Mitsubishi Starwagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121 Soho]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sapphire|Ford Sapphire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Third generation (1985–1998)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B-Series|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Drifter|Mazda Drifter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50|Mazda BT-50]] Gen 1 &amp; Gen 2&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Mazda Marathon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Fuso Canter#Fourth generation|Mitsubishi Canter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]] &lt;br/&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Struandale Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L Panther EcoBlue single-turbodiesel &amp; twin-turbodiesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#3.0 Power Stroke|Ford 3.0 Lion turbodiesel V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Machining of engine components 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Crossflow|Ford Kent Crossflow I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine#CVH-PTE|Ford 1.4L CVH-PTE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6L EFI Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|T (EU) [when following T],&lt;br&gt; T (NA) ('10-'13 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Gölcük]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gölcük, Kocaeli|Gölcük, Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 7,530 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. Transit Connect started shipping to the US in fall of 2009. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Tourneo Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following T] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; K (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Yeniköy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:tr:Yeniköy Merkez, Başiskele|Yeniköy Merkez]], [[w:Başiskele|Başiskele]], [[w:Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 2) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T7)|Volkswagen Transporter/Caravelle (T7)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)| Ford Transit Courier]] (Gen 1) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)|Ford Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following T]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Truck Assembly &amp; Engine Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inonu, Eskisehir|Inonu, Eskisehir]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1982 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 350 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L &quot;Panther&quot; EcoBlue diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|Ford 9.0L/12.7L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford EcoTorq transmission&lt;br /&gt; Rear Axle for Ford Transit  

| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford D series|Ford D series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6 Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford 2.5 DI diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4/I5 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford 6.0/6.2 diesel inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|7.3L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]] for Transit 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (EU) [when following E] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania|Ford Romania/&lt;br&gt;Ford Otosan Romania]]&lt;br&gt; Craiova Assembly &amp; Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Craiova|Craiova]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2009 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Puma (crossover)|Ford Puma]] (2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Courier#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Courier/Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline three-cylinder|Ford 1.0 Fox EcoBoost I3]]  

| Plant was originally Oltcit, a 64/36 joint venture between Romania and Citroen established in 1976. In 1991, Citroen withdrew and the car brand became Oltena while the company became Automobile Craiova. In 1994, it established a 49/51 joint venture with Daewoo called Rodae Automobile which was renamed Daewoo Automobile Romania in 1997. Engine and transmission plants were added in 1997. Following Daewoo’s collapse in 2000, the Romanian government bought out Daewoo’s 51% stake in 2006. Ford bought a 72.4% stake in Automobile Craiova in 2008, which was renamed Ford Romania. Ford increased its stake to 95.63% in 2009. In 2022, Ford transferred ownership of the Craiova plant to its Turkish joint venture Ford Otosan. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford B-Max|Ford B-Max]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]] (2017-2022) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Thailand Manufacturing|Ford Thailand Manufacturing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Vietnam|Hai Duong Assembly, Ford Vietnam, Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hai Duong|Hai Duong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vietnam|Vietnam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,250 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4-based)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] 

| Joint venture 75% owned by Ford and 25% owned by Song Cong Diesel Company. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Tourneo|Ford Tourneo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford Ecosport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3-based)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Transmission|Halewood Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 450 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MT82 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford IB5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford iB6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;PTO Transmissions 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly|Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo|Hermosillo]], [[w:Sonora|Sonora]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1986 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,870  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Bronco Sport|Ford Bronco Sport]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (2022)|Ford Maverick pickup]] (2022-)

| Hermosillo produced its 7 millionth vehicle, a blue Ford Bronco Sport, in June 2024.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2006-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Milan|Mercury Milan]] (2006-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln Zephyr]] (2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln MKZ]] (2007-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (hatchback) (2000-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1991-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)#ZX2|Ford Escort ZX2]] (1998-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1988-1999) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Irapuato Electric Powertrain Center (formerly Irapuato Transmission Plant)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Irapuato|Irapuato]], [[w:Guanajuato|Guanajuato]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 700 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| E-motor and &lt;br&gt; E-transaxle (1T50LP) &lt;br&gt; for Mustang Mach-E 

| Formerly Getrag Americas, a joint venture between [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] and the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Became 100% owned by Ford in 2016 and launched conventional automatic transmission production in July 2017. Previously built the [[w:Ford PowerShift transmission|Ford PowerShift transmission]] (6DCT250 DPS6) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F24 transmission]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Fushan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,725

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Equator|Ford Equator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Equator Sport|Ford Equator Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Territory (China)|Ford Territory]] &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,660

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit T8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Tourneo]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Chinese production|Ford Transit &amp; Transit Classic]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit Pro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest#Second generation (U375/UA; 2015)|Ford Everest]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Engine Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0 L EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;JMC 1.5/1.8 GTDi engines&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Kansas City Assembly|Kansas City Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Claycomo, Missouri|Claycomo, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 1957 (Vehicle production)

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,468 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (2015-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location at 1025 Winchester Ave. was first Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area, lasted from 1912–1956. Replaced by Claycomo plant at 8121 US 69, which began to produce civilian vehicles on January 7, 1957 beginning with the Ford F-100 pickup. The Claycomo plant only produced for the military (including wings for B-46 bombers) from when it opened in 1951-1956, when it converted to civilian production.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]] (1957-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-Series (fourth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fifth generation)|Ford F-Series (fifth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (sixth generation)|Ford F-Series (sixth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (seventh generation)|Ford F-Series (seventh generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eighth generation)|Ford F-Series (eighth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-Series (tenth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)|Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1962, 1964, 1966-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1962, 1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1971-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2001-2012)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] (2001-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Blackwood|Lincoln Blackwood]] (2002)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) for pickups &amp; SUVs&lt;br /&gt; or &lt;br /&gt; V (NA) for med. &amp; heavy trucks &amp; bus chassis  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kentucky Truck Assembly|Kentucky Truck Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1969 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,251 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (1999-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (2009-) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (2009-) 

| Located at 3001 Chamberlain Lane. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] (1970-1998)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]] (1970-1990)&lt;br /&gt;Ford W series&lt;br /&gt;Ford CL series&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] (1991-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Excursion|Ford Excursion]] (2000-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L series|Ford L series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br&gt; (1970-1998) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]] - &lt;br&gt; (F-250: 1995-1997/F-350: 1994-1997/&lt;br&gt; F-Super Duty: 1994-1997) &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1970–1979) &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1980–1998)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima Engine|Lima Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima, Ohio|Lima, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,457 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.7 L Nano (first generation)|Ford 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.3 Cyclone V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for FWD vehicles)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford MEL engine|Ford MEL engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 385 engine|Ford 385 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Third generation|Ford Thriftpower (Falcon) Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto engine#Lima OHC (LL)|Ford Lima/Pinto I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vulcan engine|Ford Vulcan V6]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Jaguar AJ30/AJ35 - Ford 3.9L V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia Transmission|Livonia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia, Michigan|Livonia, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,075 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6R transmission|Ford 6R transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R60/10R80 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F35/8F40 transmission]] &lt;br /&gt; Service components 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,483 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2013-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]] (2020-)

| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened on April 18, 1955. It produced both cars and trucks. The majority of Edsels were produced here.[https://www.edsel.com/registry/index.html] Passenger car production ended on June 12, 1981 when the last Ford LTD was produced at Louisville.[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Encyclopedia_of_Louisville/pXbYITw4ZesC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=ford%20motor] The plant was then converted to build the Ranger pickup and the related Bronco II SUV. Ranger production began on January 18, 1982. The plant was upgraded and expanded to build Explorer, which launched in 1990 and replaced the Bronco II. Explorer was joined by the Mercury Mountaineer in April 1996. Ranger production ended in April 1999 but the Explorer Sport Trac pickup was built here beginning in 2000. The plant was idled in December 2010 and then reopened on April 4, 2012 to build the Ford Escape crossover which was followed by the Escape-based Lincoln MKC, later replaced by the Corsair. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln MKC|Lincoln MKC]] (2015–2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1991-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (1997-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Navajo|Mazda Navajo]] (1991-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#3-door / Explorer Sport|Ford Explorer Sport]] (2001-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer Sport Trac|Ford Explorer Sport Trac]] (2001-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco II|Ford Bronco II]] (1984-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1983-1999)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1967–1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1957, 1973-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1970-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair#1959|Edsel Corsair]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;Heavy trucks were produced on a separate line from early 1958 until Kentucky Truck Plant opened in 1969. Includes [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] bus, [[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]], [[w:Ford H series|Ford H series]], Ford W series, and [[w:Ford L series#Background|Ford N-Series]] (1963-69). In addition to cars, F-Series light trucks were built from 1973-1981.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]] &lt;br&gt; Previously: Michigan Truck Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,126 

| style=&quot;text-align:Left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6-P703)]] (2024-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] (2021-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 38303 Michigan Ave. Opened in 1957 to build station wagons as the Michigan Station Wagon Plant. Due to a sales slump, the plant was idled in 1959 until 1964. The plant was reopened and converted to build &lt;br&gt; F-Series trucks in 1964, becoming the Michigan Truck Plant. Was original production location for the [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] in 1966. In 1997, F-Series production ended so the plant could focus on the Expedition and Navigator full-size SUVs. In December 2008, Expedition and Navigator production ended and would move to the Kentucky Truck plant during 2009. In 2011, the Michigan Truck Plant was combined with the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant, which were then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]]. The plant was converted to build small cars, beginning with the 2012 Focus, followed by the 2013 C-Max. Car production ended in May 2018 and the plant was converted back to building trucks, beginning with the 2019 Ranger, followed by the 2021 Bronco.&lt;br&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#North American version (2019–2023)|Ford Ranger (T6-P375)]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (2012–2018)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]] (2013–2018)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] (1966-1996)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (1997-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (1998-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1964-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)#SVT Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning]] (1993-1995)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Colony Park|Mercury Colony Park]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] &lt;br&gt; Markham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Markham, Ontario|Markham, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016-2022, 2025- (Ford production) 

| 

| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)#Mustang GTD|Ford Mustang GTD]] (2025-)

| Plant owned by [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] Inc.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GT#Second generation (2016–2022)|Ford GT]] (2017–2022) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (NA) (for Pilot Plant),&lt;br&gt; No plant code for Mark II

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Pilot Plant|New Model Programs Development Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Allen Park, Michigan|Allen Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commonly known as &quot;Pilot Plant&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17000 Oakwood Boulevard. Originally Allen Park Body &amp; Assembly to build the 1956-1957 [[w:Continental Mark II|Continental Mark II]]. Then was Edsel Division headquarters until 1959. Later became the New Model Programs Development Center, where new models and their manufacturing processes are developed and tested.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:fr:Nordex S.A.|Nordex S.A.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  2021 (Ford production)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Nordex S.A. Built under contract for Ford for South American markets.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (1954-1959)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; No plant codes used (1960-1965)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; B (NA) (1966-present)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1953 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,600 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (2026-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Truck production moved to the neighboring Ontario Truck plant when it opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant. Ford Edge production ended in May 2024 and Oakville Assembly was idled.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1967-1968, 1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Meteor Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Frontenac (marque)|Frontenac]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Americas)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1970, 1972-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964-1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1969-1970, 1972, 1975-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1972, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar|Ford Windstar]] (1995-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestar|Ford Freestar]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar#Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Flex|Ford Flex]] (2009-2019)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln MKT|Lincoln MKT]] (2010-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Edge|Ford Edge]] (2007-2024)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKX|Lincoln MKX]] (2007-2018) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus#First generation (U540; 2019)|Lincoln Nautilus]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series|Ford Econoline]] (1961-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#First generation (1961–1967)|Mercury Econoline]] (1961-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1954-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1954-1965)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ohio Assembly|Ohio Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avon Lake, Ohio|Avon Lake, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1974 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,802 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford E-Series|Ford E-Series]]&lt;br&gt; (Body assembly: 1975-,&lt;br&gt; Final assembly: 2006-)&lt;br&gt; (Van thru 2014, cutaway thru present)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Eighth generation (2016–present)|Ford F-650/750]] (2016-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford &lt;br /&gt; F-350/450/550/600 Chassis Cab]] (2017-)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was previously a Fruehauf truck trailer plant.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2004-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Villager|Mercury Villager]] (1993-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Quest|Nissan Quest]] (1993-2002) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|Pacheco Stamping and Assembly]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,823 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. Ford kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved while VW got the other side of the plant, which it still operates. This plant has made both cars and trucks. &lt;br /&gt; Formerly:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-3500/F-400/F-4000/F-500]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B-Series|Ford B-Series]] (B-600/B-700/B-7000)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]] (1962 to 1991)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#Argentine Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus TC#Argentina|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona#Second generation (1993–1996)|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Ford Fairlane in Argentina|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger (US design)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine|Ford 170/187/188/221 inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|VW Pointer]]   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Rawsonville Components

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 788 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Integrated Air/Fuel Modules&lt;br /&gt; Air Induction Systems&lt;br&gt; Transmission Oil Pumps&lt;br /&gt;HEV and PHEV Batteries&lt;br /&gt; Fuel Pumps&lt;br /&gt; Carbon Canisters&lt;br /&gt;Ignition Coils&lt;br /&gt;Transmission components for Van Dyke Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 10300 Textile Road. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Sold to parent Ford in 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (N. American-style VIN position)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| RMA Automotive Cambodia

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Krakor district|Krakor district]], [[w:Pursat province|Pursat province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambodia|Cambodia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2022 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] [https://cambodianess.com/article/rma-cambodia-plc-officially-launches-new-ford-production-line-and-ford-sub-assembly-plant-in-pursat-province]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant belongs to RMA Group, Ford's distributor in Cambodia. Builds vehicles under license from Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following G] [includes &lt;br&gt; US-mkt. '78-'80 Ford Fiesta] &lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; 4 (NA) ['16-'18 US-mkt. &lt;br&gt; Focus RS]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly|Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis|Saarlouis]], [[w:Saarland|Saarland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1970 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,276 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened January 1970.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max|Ford C-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#First generation (C394; 2008)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 1)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| 

| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue/Panther 2.0L Diesel I4 engine]] 

| Although the Sanand property including the assembly plant was sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022, the engine plant buildings and property were leased back from Tata by Ford India so that the engine plant could continue building diesel engines for export to Thailand, Vietnam, and Argentina. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:List of Ford engines#1.2 L Dragon|1.2/1.5 Ti-VCT Dragon I3]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville Transmission|Sharonville Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville, Ohio|Sharonville, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford 6R140 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R80/10R140 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Gears for 6R80/140, 6F35/50/55, &amp; 8F57 transmissions &lt;br /&gt;  

| Located at 3000 E Sharon Rd. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford 4R70W transmission|Ford 4R70W transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C6 transmission#4R100|Ford 4R100 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford 5R110W transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C3 transmission#5R44E/5R55E/N/S/W|Ford 5R55S transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sterling Axle

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,391 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Front axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear drive units 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 39000 Mound Rd. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000; taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following W] /&lt;br&gt; 1 (NA) ('14-'23 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valencia Body and Assembly|Ford Valencia Body and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Kuga#Third generation (C482; 2019)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 3) 

| Previously: [[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Third generation (CD390; 2015)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#First generation (BE146; 1996)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (fourth generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford S-Max]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#First generation (DY; 2002)|Mazda 2]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Valencia Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec HE 1.8/2.0]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford Ecoboost 2.0L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.3 L|Ford Ecoboost 2.3L]]  

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Valencia|Ford Kent/Valencia engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Van Dyke Electric Powertrain Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,444 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35/6F55]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford HF35/HF45 transmission for hybrids &amp; PHEVs&lt;br /&gt;Ford 8F57 transmission&lt;br /&gt;Electric motors (eMotor) for hybrids &amp; EVs&lt;br /&gt;Electric vehicle transmissions 

| Located at 41111 Van Dyke Ave. Formerly known as Van Dyke Transmission Plant.&lt;br /&gt;Originally made suspension parts. Began making transmissions in 1993.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford AX4N transmission|Ford AX4N transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (for VW &amp; for Ford) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volkswagen Poznań

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poznań|Poznań]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| 

| [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Caddy#Fourth generation (Typ SB; 2020)|VW Caddy]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| Plant owned by [[W:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]]. Production for Ford began in 2022. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T6)|VW Transporter (T6)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Godzilla engine|Ford 6.8/7.3 Godzilla V8]]  

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Forging 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 86 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Crankshaft forgings for 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6, 3.5 Cyclone V6, &amp; 3.5 EcoBoost V6  

| Located at 24189 Allen Rd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 499 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels 

| Located at 20900 West Rd.  

|}

==Future production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Employees 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blue Oval City|Blue Oval City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Stanton, Tennessee|Stanton, Tennessee]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~6,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning]], batteries 

| Scheduled to start production in 2025. Battery manufacturing would be part of BlueOval SK, a joint venture with [[w:SK Innovation|SK Innovation]].&lt;ref name=BlueOval&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/ford/2021/09/27/ford-four-new-plants-tennessee-kentucky-electric-vehicles/5879885001/|title=Ford, partner to spend $11.4B on four new plants in Tennessee, Kentucky to support EVs|first1=Jordyn|last1=Grzelewski|first2=Riley|last2=Beggin|newspaper=The Detroit News|date=September 27, 2021|accessdate=September 27, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| BlueOval SK Battery Park

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Glendale, Kentucky|Glendale, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~5,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Batteries 

| Scheduled to start production in 2025. Also part of BlueOval SK.&lt;ref name=BlueOval/&gt; 

|}

==Former production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/State 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Years 

! style=&quot;width:250px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (EU) [serial# starts with BF]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Advanced Vehicle Operations (AVO) &quot;Aveley plant&quot;

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Ockendon|South Ockendon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Vehicle production from Nov. 1970 - Early 1975 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967)|Ford Escort]] Mexico, RS1600, &amp; RS2000 models

| Was located on Arisdale Avenue in South Ockendon. Plant was set up to build special, high performance Escort models that needed extra work to build, which the Halewood plant was struggling to do. Escort two-door bodyshells, already painted, trimmed, and built to strengthened Type 49 specification, were shipped in directly from the Halewood plant that built mainstream Escorts. Once at the AVO plant, the bodies were placed on an overhead carousel which ran around the factory. As the cars moved around, the engine, transmission, and suspension were fitted from below. When auto sales declined following the 1973 Energy Crisis, spare capacity opened up at the mainstream Escort plants and a dedicated plant for performance versions was no longer needed and the AVO plant closed in early 1975.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Alexandria Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Alexandria|Alexandria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Egypt|Egypt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950-1966 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford trucks including [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks  

| Opened in 1950.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ali Automobiles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karachi|Karachi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pakistan|Pakistan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Kombi]], [[w:Ford F-Series second generation|Ford F-Series pickups]] 

| Ford production ended. Ali Automobiles was nationalized in 1972, becoming Awami Autos. Today, Awami is partnered with Suzuki in the Pak Suzuki joint venture.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Amsterdam Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1932-1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]], [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]], [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]],&lt;br&gt; Ford N-Series (EU) 

| Assembled a wide range of Ford products primarily for the local market from Sept. 1932–Nov. 1981. Began with the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. Car assembly (latterly [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]], and [[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]) ended 1978. Also, [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]], [[w:Ford Custom 500|Ford Custom 500]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Antwerp Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Antwerp|Antwerp]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1922-1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel|Edsel]] (CKD)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Original plant was on Rue Dubois from 1922 to 1926. Ford then moved to the Hoboken District of Antwerp in 1926 until they moved to a plant near the Bassin Canal in 1931. Replaced by the Genk plant that opened in 1964, however tractors were then made at Antwerp for some time after car &amp; truck production ended. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Asnières-sur-Seine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Asnières-sur-Seine|Asnières-sur-Seine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] (Ford 6CV) 

| Ford sold the plant to Société Immobilière Industrielle d'Asnières or SIIDA on April 30, 1941. SIIDA leased it to the LAFFLY company (New Machine Tool Company) on October 30, 1941. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] then bought most of the shares in LAFFLY in 1948 and the lease was transferred from LAFFLY to [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] in 1949, which then began to move in and set up production. A hydraulics building for the manufacture of the hydropneumatic suspension of the DS was built in 1953. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] manufactured machined parts and hydraulic components for its hydropneumatic suspension system (also supplied to [[w:Rolls-Royce Motors|Rolls-Royce Motors]]) at Asnières as well as steering components and connecting rods &amp; camshafts after Nanterre was closed. SIIDA was taken over by Citroën on September 2, 1968. In 2000, the Asnières site became a joint venture between [[w:Siemens|Siemens Automotive]] and [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] (Siemens 52% -PSA 48%) called Siemens Automotive Hydraulics SA (SAH). In 2007, when [[w:Continental AG|Continental AG]] took over [[w:Siemens VDO|Siemens VDO]], SAH became CAAF (Continental Automotive Asnières France) and PSA sold off its stake in the joint venture. Continental closed the Asnières plant in 2009. Most of the site was demolished between 2011 and 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Gaydon Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gaydon|Gaydon, Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB9|Aston Martin DB9]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Vantage (2005)|Aston Martin V8 Vantage/V12 Vantage]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin DBS V12|Aston Martin DBS V12]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (DBS-based V8 &amp; Lagonda sedan), &lt;br /&gt; B (Virage &amp; Vanquish) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Newport Pagnell Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Newport Pagnell|Newport Pagnell]], [[w:Buckinghamshire|Buckinghamshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin Vanquish#First generation (2001–2007)|Aston Martin V12 Vanquish]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Virage|Aston Martin Virage]] 1st generation &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8|Aston Martin V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Lagonda|Aston Martin Lagonda sedan]]  &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8 engine|Aston Martin V8 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AT/A (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hapeville, Georgia|Hapeville, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1947-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986-2005)

| Began F-Series production December 3, 1947. Demolished. Site now occupied by the headquarters of Porsche North America.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Porsche breaks ground in Hapeville on new North American HQ|url=http://www.cbsatlanta.com/story/20194429/porsche-breaks-ground-in-hapeville-on-new-north-american-hq|publisher=CBS Atlanta}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956, 1958, 1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961, 1963-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1969, 1979-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1961-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1963, 1965-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1969-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Third generation (1974–1976)|Mercury Cougar]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1978)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (ninth generation)|Ford Thunderbird (Gen 9)]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1984-1985)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Auckland Operations

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wiri|Wiri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1973 as Wiri Assembly (also included transmission &amp; chassis component plants), name changed in 1983 to Auckland Operations, became a joint venture with Mazda called Vehicles Assemblers of New Zealand (VANZ) in 1987, closed in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (EU) [when following P] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; V (for VW &amp; Seat)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autoeuropa|Autoeuropa]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Palmela|Palmela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]] in 1999, Ford production ended in 2006 

| [[w:Ford Galaxy#First generation (V191; 1995)|Ford Galaxy (1995–2006)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Sharan|Volkswagen Sharan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:SEAT Alhambra|SEAT Alhambra]] 

| Autoeuropa was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford &amp; VW created in 1991. Production began in 1995.  Ford sold its half of the plant to VW in 1999 but the Ford Galaxy continued to be built at the plant until the first generation ended production in 2006. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive Industries|Automotive Industries]], Ltd. (AIL) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nazareth Illit|Nazareth Illit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Israel|Israel]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968-1985? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-9000]] 

| Car production began in 1968 in conjunction with Ford's local distributor, Israeli Automobile Corp. Truck production began in 1973. Ford Escort production ended in 1981. Truck production may have continued to c.1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avtotor|Avtotor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kaliningrad|Kaliningrad]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Suspended 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]] 

| Produced trucks under contract for Ford Otosan. Production began with the Cargo in 2015; the F-Max was added in 2019.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Azambuja Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Azambuja|Azambuja]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Sierra-based model|Ford P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]] (12M)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G (EU) [when following W] (Ford Maverick made by Nissan)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Barcelona Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barcelona|Barcelona]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]] 

| Became Motor Iberica SA after nationalization in 1954. Built Ford's [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks under license which were sold under the [[w:Ebro trucks|Ebro]] name. Later taken over in stages by Nissan from 1979 to 1987 when it became [[w:Nissan Motor Ibérica|Nissan Motor Ibérica]] SA. Under Nissan, the [[w:Nissan Terrano II|Ford Maverick]] SUV was built in the Barcelona plant under an OEM agreement.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|Barracas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barracas, Buenos Aires|Barracas]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1916-1922 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford assembly plant in Latin America and the second outside North America after Britain. Replaced by the La Boca plant in 1922.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Basildon 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Basildon|Basildon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964-1991 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford tractor range 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold with New Holland tractor business 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia Transmission|Batavia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia, Ohio|Batavia, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1980-2008 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford ATX transmission|Ford ATX transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Batavia Transmission#Partnership|CFT23 &amp; CFT30 CVT transmissions]] produced as part of ZF Batavia joint venture with [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]  

| ZF Batavia joint venture was created in 1999 and was 49% owned by Ford and 51% owned by [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]. Jointly developed CVT production began in late 2003. Ford bought out ZF in 2005 and the plant became Batavia Transmissions LLC, owned 100% by Ford.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Germany|Berlin Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Berlin|Berlin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| Replaced by Cologne plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Aquitaine Industries Bordeaux Automatic Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford C3 transmission|Ford C3/A4LD/A4LDE/4R44E/4R55E/5R44E/5R55E/5R55S/5R55W 3-, 4-, &amp; 5-speed automatic transmissions]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 6-speed automatic transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Components 

| Sold to HZ Holding in 2009 but the deal collapsed and Ford bought the plant back in 2011. Closed in September 2019. Demolished in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (for DB7) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bloxham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bloxham|Bloxham]], [[w:Oxfordshire|Oxfordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB7|Aston Martin DB7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ220|Jaguar XJ220]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a JaguarSport plant. After XJ220 production ended, plant was transferred to Aston Martin to build the DB7. Closed with the end of DB7 production in 2003. Aston Martin has since been sold by Ford in 2007.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:International Motors#Blue Diamond Truck|Blue Diamond Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Escobedo|General Escobedo, Nuevo León]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Joint venture ended in 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-650]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-750]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LCF|Ford LCF]] (2006-2009)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commercial truck joint venture with Navistar until 2015 when Ford production moved back to USA and plant was returned to Navistar. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford India|Bombay Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bombay|Bombay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1926-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| Ford's original Indian plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Bordeaux Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1925 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Asnières-sur-Seine plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend Engine|Bridgend Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend|Bridgend]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wales|Wales]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed September 2020 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5/1.6 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine|Jaguar AJ-V8 engine]] 4.0/4.2/4.4L&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#V6|Jaguar AJ126 3.0L V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#AJ-V8 Gen III|Jaguar AJ133 5.0L V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo SI6 engine|Volvo SI6 engine]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JG (AU) /&lt;br&gt; G (AU) /&lt;br&gt; 8 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Broadmeadows Assembly Plant|Broadmeadows Assembly Plant]] (Broadmeadows Car Assembly) (Plant 1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1959-2016&lt;ref name=&quot;abc_4707960&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Ford Australia to close Broadmeadows and Geelong plants, 1,200 jobs to go|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-23/ford-to-close-geelong-and-broadmeadows-plants/4707960|work=abc.net.au|access-date=25 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia 105E (1959–1968)|Ford Anglia 105E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] TC-TF&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Ute&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Nissan Ute|Nissan Ute]] (XFN)&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Panel Van&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (Australia)|Ford Territory]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri (Australia)|Ford Capri Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Third generation (1991–1994)|Mercury Capri convertible]] (1991–1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1959-1961 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie#Australian production|Ford Galaxie (1969-1972) (conversion to right hand drive)]]  

| Plant opened August 1959. Closed Oct 7th 2016.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JL (AU) /&lt;br&gt; L (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Broadmeadows Commercial Vehicle Plant (Assembly Plant 2)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]],[[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1971-1992 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (F-100/F-150/F-250/F-350)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-Series medium duty]] (F-500/F-600/F-700/F-750/F-800/F-8000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco#Australian assembly|Ford Bronco]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cadiz Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cadiz|Cadiz]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1920-1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Barcelona plant.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 8 (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Camaçari Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Camaçari, Bahia|Camaçari, Bahia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001-2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ford Advances South America Restructuring; Will Cease Manufacturing in Brazil, Serve Customers With New Lineup {{!}} Ford Media Center |url=https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2021/01/11/ford-advances-south-america-restructuring.html |website=media.ford.com |access-date=6 June 2022 |date=11 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Rui diz que negociação para atrair nova montadora de veículos para Camaçari está avançada|url=https://destaque1.com/rui-diz-que-negociacao-para-atrair-nova-montadora-de-veiculos-para-camacari-esta-avancada/|website=destaque1.com|access-date=30 May 2022|date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka+]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:List of Ford engines#1.0 L Fox|Fox 1.0L I3 Engine]] 

| [[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta &amp; Fiesta Rocam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canton Forge Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canton, Ohio|Canton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1988 

| 

| Located on Georgetown Road NE. 

|- 

| 

| Casablanca Automotive Plant 

| [[w:Casablanca, Chile|Casablanca, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1969-1971&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2011-12-06 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CASABLANCA (1971) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2011/12/planta-ford-casablanca-1971.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reuters Archive Licensing |url=https://reuters.screenocean.com/record/1076777 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=Reuters Archive Licensing |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-series]], [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967-1979)|Ford F-600]] 

| Nationalized by the Chilean government.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Trowbridge |first=Alexander B. |title=Overseas Business Reports, US Department of Commerce |date=February 1968 |publisher=US Government Printing Office |edition=OBR 68-3 |location=Washington, D.C. |pages=18 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=EyN: Henry Ford II regresa a Chile |url=http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=541850 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=www.economiaynegocios.cl}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda|Changan Ford Mazda Automobile Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#DE|Mazda 2]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%). Ford Motor Company (35%), Mazda Motor Company (15%). JV was divided in 2012 into [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] and [[w:Changan Mazda|Changan Mazda]]. Changan Mazda took the Nanjing plant while Changan Ford kept the other plants. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda Engine|Changan Ford Mazda Engine Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine|Mazda BZ series 1.3/1.6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Skyactiv#Skyactiv-G|Mazda Skyactiv-G 1.5/2.0/2.5]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (25%), Mazda Motor Company (25%). Ford sold its stake to Mazda in 2019. Now known as Changan Mazda Engine Co., Ltd. owned 50% by Mazda &amp; 50% by Changan. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charles McEnearney &amp; Co. Ltd.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tumpuna Road, [[w:Arima|Arima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] 

| Ford production ended &amp; factory closed in 1990's.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2010–2022 &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=2021-09-09|title=Ford to stop making cars in India|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/ford-motor-cease-local-production-india-shut-down-both-plants-sources-2021-09-09/|access-date=2021-09-09|website=Reuters|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford DLD engine#DLD-415|Ford DLD engine]] (DLD-415/DV5)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]  

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| C (NA)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; R (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1999 &lt;br&gt; Closed in 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Endeavour|Ford Endeavour]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] 5th &amp; 6th generations&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Figo#First generation (B517; 2010)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago SHO Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021-2023 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] (2021-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2021-2023)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12429 S Burley Ave in Chicago. Located about 1.2 miles away from Ford's Chicago Assembly Plant. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Aluminum Casting Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 2000,&lt;br&gt; Closed in 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum engine blocks for 2.3L Duratec 23 I4

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1952,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Iron engine blocks, heads, crankshafts, and main bearing caps  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5600 Henry Ford Blvd. (Engle Rd.), immediately to the south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1. Construction 1950, operational 1952 to 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford foundry in Brook Park to close after 58 years of service|url=http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2010/10/ford_foundry_in_brook_park_to.html|website=Cleveland.com|access-date=9 February 2018|date=23 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford begins plans to demolish shuttered Cleveland Casting Plant|url=http://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20110627/FREE/306279972/ford-begins-plans-to-demolish-shuttered-cleveland-casting-plant|website=Cleveland Business|access-date=9 February 2018|date=27 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #2 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1955,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#2.5 L|Ford 2.5L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V6 engine|Jaguar AJ-V6 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 18300 Five Points Rd., south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1 and the Cleveland Casting Plant. Opened in 1955. Partially demolished and converted into Forward Innovation Center West. Source of the [[w:Ford 351 Cleveland|Ford 351 Cleveland]] V8 &amp; the [[w:Ford 335 engine#400|Cleveland-based 400 V8]] and the closely related [[w:Ford 335 engine#351M|400 Cleveland-based 351M V8]]. Also, [[w:Ford Y-block engine|Ford Y-block engine]] &amp; [[w:Ford Super Duty engine|Ford Super Duty engine]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Compañía Colombiana Automotriz|Compañía Colombiana Automotriz]] (Mazda) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bogotá|Bogotá]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Colombia|Colombia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Mazda closed the factory in 2014.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#Latin America|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd|Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Marina, [[w:Cork (city)|Cork]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Munster|Munster]], [[w:Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractor (1919-1922, 1929-1932) and car assembly, including [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]] and [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] in the 1970s finally ending with the [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] in 1980s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The history of Ford in Ireland|url=http://www.ford.ie/AboutFord/CompanyInformation/HistoryOfFord|work=Ford|access-date=10 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Also [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]],  [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]], and [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]]. Also [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] (1923-1927), [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], and [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]].  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1917 with production from 1919 to 1984. Produced Model T components beginning in 1921 before complete cars began to be assembled (Model T in 1923). Supplied components to the Manchester, England Model T plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Croydon Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Croydon|Croydon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Small metal stampings and assemblies 

| Opened in 1949 as Briggs Motor Bodies &amp; purchased by Ford in 1957. Expanded in 1989. Site completely vacated in 2005.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cuautitlán Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitln Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1964. Included a foundry and machining plant. &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford small block engine#289|Ford 289 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#302|Ford 302 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#351W|Ford 351 Windsor V8]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham assembly plant|Dagenham Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2002) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]], [[w:Ford CX|Ford CX]], [[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]], [[w:Ford 7Y|Ford 7Y]], [[w:Ford Model 91|Ford Model 91]], [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], [[w:Ford Popular|Ford Popular]], [[w:Ford Squire|Ford Squire]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]], [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]], [[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]], [[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121]], [[w:Fordson E83W|Fordson E83W]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson 7V|Fordson 7V]], [[w:Fordson WOT|Fordson WOT]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson Thames ET|Fordson Thames ET]], [[w:Ford Thames 300E|Ford Thames 300E]], [[w:Ford Thames 307E|Ford Thames 307E]], [[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]], [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Thames Trader NC]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Ford K-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1931–2002, formerly principal Ford UK plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Stamping &amp; Tooling]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=End of an era|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-20078108|work=BBC News|access-date=26 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished.   

| Body panels, wheels 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL/D (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 1970 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (93,748 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1970) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park. Replaced original Dallas plant at 2700 Canton St. in 1925. Assembly stopped February 1933 but resumed in 1934. Closed February 20, 1970. Over 3 million vehicles built. 5200 E. Grand Ave. is now owned by City Warehouse Corp. and is used by multiple businesses. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DA/F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Assembly Plant|Dearborn Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle-class patrol craft|Eagle-class patrol craft]] during WWI&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors (1921-1928) &lt;br /&gt;Parts for Ford Model T&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] (1928-1932)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]] (1932-1934)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] (1941-1942, 1946-1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]] (1949-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]] (1952-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]] (1955-1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1955-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (first generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1955-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1967-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (21,559 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford GPA|Ford GPA]] 'Seep' (Sea Jeep)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Started building Eagle-class patrol boats in 1918 during World War I. After the war ended, builtt Fordson tractors and parts for the Model T but didn't assemble any complete Model Ts. The Model A was the first complete car built at the Rouge complex. During World War II, the Rouge complex produced Jeeps (GPW), aircraft engines and engine parts, aircraft components, tires and tubes, armor plating, and tractors. During 2004, Mustangs built at Dearborn Assembly and F-150s built at Dearborn Truck were painted in the same new paint shop that opened in 2000. On May 10, 2004, the final vehicle was built at Dearborn Assembly: a '04 Mustang GT convertible. Replaced by Dearborn Truck Plant for 2005MY. This plant within the Rouge complex was demolished in 2008. It is now a parking lot to hold trucks from the Dearborn Truck Plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Iron Foundry

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1974) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cast iron parts including engine blocks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Replaced by Michigan Casting Center in the early 1970s.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Eagle Farm Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle Farm, Queensland|Eagle Farm (Brisbane), Queensland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1998) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Ute (including XY 4x4)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax trucks]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1926. Closed in 1998; demolished 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| ME/T (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edison Assembly|Edison Assembly]] (a.k.a. Metuchen Assembly)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Edison, New Jersey|Edison, New Jersey]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948–2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1991-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger EV|Ford Ranger EV]] (1998-2001)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (1994–2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1963-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]]  &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1958)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 939 U.S. Route 1. Demolished in 2005. Now a shopping mall called Edison Towne Square. Also known as Metuchen Assembly. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Aluminum|Essex Aluminum]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3.8/4.2L V6 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;4.6L, 5.4L V8 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;6.8L V10 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;Pistons 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1981. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001; shuttered in 2009 except for the melting operation which closed in 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fairfax Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fairfax, Ohio|Fairfax, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1979) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cruise-O-Matic|Ford-O-Matic/Merc-O-Matic/Lincoln Turbo-Drive]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Cruise-O-Matic#MX/FX|Cruise-O-Matic (FX transmission)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cruise-O-Matic#FMX|FMX transmission]]  

| Located at 4000 Red Bank Road. Opened in 1950. Original Ford-O-Matic was a licensed design from the Warner Gear division of [[w:Borg-Warner|Borg-Warner]]. Also produced aircraft engine parts during the Korean War. Closed in 1979. Sold to Red Bank Distribution of Cincinnati in 1987. Transferred to Cincinnati Port Authority in 2006 after Cincinnati agreed not to sue the previous owner for environmental and general negligence. Redeveloped into Red Bank Village, a mixed-use commercial and office space complex, which opened in 2009 and includes a Wal-Mart.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following L] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; J (for Fiat - later years)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:FCA Poland|Fiat Tychy Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tychy|Tychy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 2016 

| [[w:Ford Ka#Second generation (2008)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fiat 500 (2007)|Fiat 500]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Fiat|Fiat]], which is now part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]]. Production for Ford began in 2008.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Foden Trucks|Foden Trucks]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sandbach|Sandbach]], [[w:Cheshire|Cheshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1984. Factory closed in 2000.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Foden Trucks plant. Produced for Ford after Ford closed Amsterdam plant. 504 units produced by Foden.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Selangor|Selangor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape#First generation (2001)|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 3-Series|BMW 3-Series]] E46, E90&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 5-Series|BMW 5-Series]] E60&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as AMIM (Associated Motor Industries Malaysia) Holdings Sdn. Bhd. which was 30% owned by Ford from the early 1980s. Previously, Associated Motor Industries Malaysia had assembled for various automotive brands including Ford but was not owned by Ford. In 2000, Ford increased its stake to 49% and renamed the company Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. The other 51% was owned by Tractors Malaysia Bhd., a subsidiary of Sime Darby Bhd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory|Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Automotive lighting 

| Located at 26601 W. Huron River Drive. Opened in 1923. Also produced junction boxes for the B-24 bomber as well as lighting for military vehicles during World War II. Closed in 1950. Sold to Moynahan Bronze Company in 1950. Sold to Stearns Manufacturing in 1972. Leased in 1981 to Flat Rock Metal Inc., which later purchased the building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sucat, Muntinlupa|Sucat]], [[w:Muntinlupa|Muntinlupa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt; American Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;British Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1968.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mariveles|Mariveles]], [[w:Bataan|Bataan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stampings  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1976.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Italia|Ford Motor Co. d’Italia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trieste|Trieste]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1931) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Japan|Ford Motor Company of Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yokohama|Yokohama]], [[w:Kanagawa Prefecture|Kanagawa Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1941)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1925. Factory was seized by Imperial Japanese Government.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| T

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company del Peru

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima|Lima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Peru|Peru]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (first generation)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]] 17M&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1965.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1964-07-28 |title=Ford to Assemble Cars In Big New Plant in Peru |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/28/archives/ford-to-assemble-cars-in-big-new-plant-in-peru.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-06-22 |title=Ford del Perú |url=https://archivodeautos.wordpress.com/2017/06/22/ford-del-peru/ |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Archivo de autos |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines|Ford Motor Company Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Santa Rosa, Laguna|Santa Rosa, Laguna]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Protege|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant sold to Mitsubishi Motors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company Caribbean, Inc. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canóvanas, Puerto Rico|Canóvanas]], [[w:Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:United States|U.S.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ball bearings  

| Plant opened in the 1960s. Constructed on land purchased from the [[w:Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company|Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (EU) [when following C]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:de:Ford Motor Company of Rhodesia|Ford Motor Co. Rhodesia (Pvt.) Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Salisbury]] (now Harare) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ([[w:Southern Rhodesia|Southern Rhodesia]]) / [[w:Rhodesia (1964–1965)|Rhodesia (colony)]] / [[w:Rhodesia|Rhodesia (country)]] (now [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1967 to state-owned Industrial Development Corporation 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fourth generation (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fifth generation (1966–1967)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E/800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#Dexta|Fordson Dexta tractors]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#E1A|Fordson Super Major]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Deutz-Fahr|Deutz F1M 414 tractor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Former Ford Factory|Ford Motor Co. (Singapore)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bukit Timah|Bukit Timah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Singapore|Singapore]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1980) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom|Ford Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as Ford Motor Company of Malaya Ltd. &amp; subsequently as Ford Motor Company of Malaysia. Factory was originally on Anson Road, then moved to Prince Edward Road in Jan. 1930 before moving to Bukit Timah Road in April 1941. Factory was occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945 during World War II. It was then used by British military authorities until April 1947 when it was returned to Ford. Production resumed in December 1947.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of South Africa Ltd.]] Struandale Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Delta Motor Corporation|Delta Motor Corporation]] (later [[w:General Motors South Africa|GM South Africa]]) in 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (North America)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (Americas)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Ford Ranchero (American)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Ford Cortina Pickup/P100/Ford 1-Tonner]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus (P5) 17M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford (Taunus P7) 17M/20M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark I (1972–1977)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont (Australia)#South Africa|Ford Fairmont/Fairmont GT]] (XW, XY)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] ([[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)#Falcon utility|Falcon Ute-based]]) (XT, XW, XY, XA, XB)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Second generation|Ford Fairlane (Australia)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort/XR3/XR3i]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]  

| Ford first began production in South Africa in 1924 in a former wool store on Grahamstown Road in Port Elizabeth. Ford then moved to a larger location on Harrower Road in October 1930. In 1948, Ford moved again to a plant in Neave Township, Port Elizabeth. Struandale Assembly opened in 1974. Ford ended vehicle production in Port Elizabeth in December 1985, moving all vehicle production to SAMCOR's Silverton plant that had come from Sigma Motor Corp., the other partner in the [[w:SAMCOR|SAMCOR]] merger.    

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Naberezhny Chelny Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Naberezhny Chelny|Naberezhny Chelny]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] 

| Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] St. Petersburg Assembly Plant, previously [[w:Ford Motor Company ZAO|Ford Motor Company ZAO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vsevolozhsk|Vsevolozhsk]], [[w:Leningrad Oblast|Leningrad Oblast]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]] 

| Opened as a 100%-owned Ford plant in 2002 building the Focus. Mondeo was added in 2009. Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2022). Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Restructured &amp; renamed Sollers Ford in 2020 after Sollers increased its stake to 51% in 2019 with Ford owning 49%. Production suspended in March 2022. Ford Sollers was dissolved in October 2022 when Ford sold its remaining 49% stake and exited the Russian market. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Second generation (2006)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tourneo Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.6L Duratec I4]] 

| Opened as part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2015. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Union|Ford Union]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Apčak|Obchuk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belarus|Belarus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#Sixth generation (1995–2002)|Ford Escort, Escort Van]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

| Ford Union was a joint venture which was 51% owned by Ford, 23% owned by distributor Lada-OMC, &amp; 26% owned by the Belarus government. Production began in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford-Vairogs|Ford-Vairogs]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Riga|Riga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Latvia|Latvia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1940). Nationalized following Soviet invasion &amp; takeover of Latvia.  

| [[w:Ford Prefect#E93A (1938–49)|Ford-Vairogs Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus G93A#Ford Taunus G93A (1939–1942)|Ford-Vairogs Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 Standard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs V8 3-ton trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs buses 

| Produced vehicles under license from Ford's Copenhagen, Denmark division. Production began in 1937.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fremantle Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:North Fremantle, Western Australia|North Fremantle, Western Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 130 Stirling Highway. Plant opened in March 1930. In the 1970’s and 1980’s the factory was assembling tractors and rectifying vehicles delivered from Geelong in Victoria. The factory was also used as a depot for spare parts for Ford dealerships. Later used by Matilda Bay Brewing Company from 1988-2013 though beer production ended in 2007. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937-1940 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (through 1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford#Australian production|1941-1942 &amp; 1946-1948 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949-1951 Ford Custom Fordor/Coupe Utility/Deluxe Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952-1954 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955-1956 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957-1959 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford Freighter/F-Series]] 

| Production began in 1925 in a former wool storage warehouse in Geelong before moving to a new plant in the Geelong suburb that later became known as Norlane. Vehicle production later moved to Broadmeadows plant that opened in 1959.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Aluminum Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum cylinder heads, intake manifolds, and structural oil pans 

| Opened 1986.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Iron Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| I6 engine blocks, camshafts, crankshafts, exhaust manifolds, bearing caps, disc brake rotors and flywheels 

| Opened 1972.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Chassis Components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Machine cylinder heads, suspension arms and brake rotors 

| Opened 1983. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 335 engine#302 and 351 Cleveland (Australia)|Ford 302 &amp; 351 Cleveland V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Ford Australia|Ford Australia Falcon I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Barra engine#Inline 6|Ford Australia Barra I6]] 

| Opened 1926. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Falcon/Futura/Fairmont body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Utility body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Territory body panels  

| Opened 1926. Previously: Ford Fairlane body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford LTD body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Capri body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Cortina body panels &lt;br /&gt; Welded subassemblies and steel press tools 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) [when following G]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk Body &amp; Assembly|Genk Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk|Genk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max|Ford S-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxy|Ford Galaxy]] 

| Opened in 1964.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P6|Ford Taunus P6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford Taunus P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC|Ford Taunus TC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967–1975)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| GETRAG FORD Transmissions Bordeaux Transaxle Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Getrag/Magna Powertrain in 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford BC-series transmission|Ford BC4/BC5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford iB5 transmission (5MTT170/5MTT200)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Durashift#Durashift EST|Ford Durashift-EST(iB5-ASM/5MTT170-ASM)]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 transmission&lt;br /&gt;CTX [[w:Continuously variable transmission|CVT]] 

| Opened in 1976. Became a joint venture with [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] in 2001. Joint Venture: 50% Ford Motor Company / 50% Getrag Transmission. Joint venture dissolved in 2021 and this plant was kept by Getrag, which was taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Green Island Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Green Island, New York|Green Island, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1989) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Radiators, springs 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1922-1989, demolished in 2004 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) (for Fords) [when following B],&lt;br&gt; X (for Jaguar w/2.5L),&lt;br&gt; W (for Jaguar w/3.0L),&lt;br&gt; H (for Land Rover) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Body &amp; Assembly|Halewood Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]], [[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]], [[w:Jaguar X-Type|Jaguar X-Type]], [[w:Land Rover Freelander#Freelander 2 (L359; 2006–2015)|Land Rover Freelander 2 / LR2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1963–2008. Ford assembly ended in July 2000, then transferred to Jaguar/Land Rover. Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] with Jaguar/Land Rover business. The van variant of the Escort remained in production in a facility located behind the now Jaguar plant at Halewood until October 2002. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hamilton Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamilton, Ohio|Hamilton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors/tractor components&lt;br /&gt; Wheels for cars like Model T &amp; Model A&lt;br /&gt;Locks and lock parts&lt;br /&gt;Radius rods&lt;br /&gt;Running Boards 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1920. Factory used hydroelectric power. Switched from tractors to auto parts less than 6 months after production began. Also made parts for bomber engines during World War II. Plant closed in 1950. Sold to Bendix Aviation Corporation in 1951. Bendix closed the plant in 1962 and sold it in 1963 to Ward Manufacturing Co., which made camping trailers there. In 1975, it was sold to Chem-Dyne Corp., which used it for chemical waste storage &amp; disposal. Demolished around 1981 as part of a Federal Superfund cleanup of the site.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Heimdalsgade Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heimdalsgade|Heimdalsgade street]], [[w:Nørrebro|Nørrebro district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1924) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1919–1924. Was replaced by, at the time, Europe's most modern Ford-plant, &quot;Sydhavnen Assembly&quot;. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| HM/H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park Ford Plant|Highland Park Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park, Michigan|Highland Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1953, 1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors and tractor components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 91 Manchester Avenue (at Woodward Avenue). Model T production from 1910 to 1927. Car production then shifted to the Rouge complex in Dearborn. Continued to make automotive trim parts after 1927. One of the first 2 Ford plants to build the F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Richmond, California). Ford Motor Company's third American factory. First automobile factory in history to utilize a moving assembly line (implemented October 7, 1913). Also made [[w:M4 Sherman#M4A3|Sherman M4A3 tanks]] during World War II. Ford sold the Highland Park plant in October 1981, but continues to lease space there for storage. Some of the site has been demolished and replaced by a mall called Model T Plaza and by a Forman Mills store but some buildings are still standing.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hobart Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Hobart, Tasmania|Hobart, Tasmania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Collins Street. Plant opened in December 1925.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Homebush Assembly Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Homebush West, New South Wales|Homebush (Sydney), NSW]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Mk. 1 &amp; 2]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri#Ford Capri Mk I (1969–1974)|Ford Capri]] Mk.1&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Intermediate Fairlanes (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane (1962-1964)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1965-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Meteor|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (conversion to right hand drive)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford’s first factory in New South Wales opened in 1925 in the Sandown area of Sydney making the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] and later the [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] and the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. This plant was replaced by the Homebush plant which opened in March 1936 and later closed in September 1994. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Hyundai Motor Company manufacturing facilities#Ulsan Plant|Hyundai Ulsan Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ulsan|Ulsan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea]|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1985. Licensing agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] Mk2-Mk5&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark II (1977–1985)|Ford Granada MkII]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D-750/D-800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford R series|Ford R-182]] 

| [[w:Hyundai Motor|Hyundai Motor]] began by producing Ford models under license. Replaced by self-developed Hyundai models.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| J (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| IMMSA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monterrey, Nuevo Leon|Monterrey, Nuevo Leon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000). Agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford M450 motorhome chassis 

| Replaced by Detroit Chassis LLC plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Steering Systems Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1957–2011, demolished in 2017 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Steering columns, Steering gears 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 6900 English Ave. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2011. Demolished in 2017. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Industrias Chilenas de Automotores SA (Chilemotores) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arica|Arica]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Closed c.1969 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]  

| Opened 1964. Was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Bolocco &amp; Cia. Replaced by Ford's 100% owned Casablanca, Chile plant.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=S.A.P |first=El Mercurio |date=2020-04-15 |title=Infografía: Conoce la historia de la otrora productiva industria automotriz chilena {{!}} Emol.com |url=https://www.emol.com/noticias/Autos/2020/04/15/983059/infiografia-historia-industria-automotriz-chile.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Emol |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inokom|Inokom]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kulim, Kedah|Kulim, Kedah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended 2016  

| [[w:Ford Transit#Facelift (2006)|Ford Transit]] 

| Plant owned by Inokom 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (SA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| CKD, Ford tractors, [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], [[w:Ford Galaxie#Brazilian production|Ford Galaxie]], [[w:Ford Landau|Ford Landau]], [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Brazil|Ford LTD]], [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks, Ford B-1618 &amp; B-1621 bus chassis, Ford B12000 school bus chassis, [[w:Volkswagen Delivery|VW Delivery]], [[w:Volkswagen Worker|VW Worker]], [[w:Volkswagen L80|VW L80]], [[w:Volkswagen Volksbus|VW Volksbus 16.180 CO bus chassis]] 

| Part of Autolatina joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| [[w:Ford Y-block engine#272|Ford 272 Y-block V8]], [[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Otosan#History|Istanbul Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tophane|Tophane]], [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Production stopped in 1934 as a result of the [[w:Great Depression|Great Depression]]. Then handled spare parts &amp; service for existing cars. Closed entirely in 1944. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| Opened 1929.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Browns Lane plant|Jaguar Browns Lane plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Coventry|Coventry]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar XJ|Jaguar XJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ-S|Jaguar XJ-S]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X100)|Jaguar XK8/XKR (X100)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (XJ40)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler six-cylinder sedan (XJ40)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Six|Daimler Six]] (X300)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Sovereign#Daimler Double-Six (1972–1992, 1993–1997)|Daimler Double Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X308)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler Eight/Super V8]] (X308)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] (X350/X356)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Daimler DS420|Daimler DS420]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich Assembly|Jaguar Castle Bromwich Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich|Castle Bromwich]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar S-Type (1999)|Jaguar S-Type]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XF (X250)|Jaguar XF (X250)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X350)|Jaguar XJ (X356/X358)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X351)|Jaguar XJ (X351)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X150)|Jaguar XK (X150)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] &lt;br /&gt;Painted bodies for models made at Browns Lane 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Jaguar Radford Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Radford, Coventry|Radford]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar AJ6 engine|Jaguar AJ6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar V12 engine|Jaguar V12 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a [[w:Daimler Company|Daimler]] site. Daimler had built buses in Radford. Jaguar took over Daimler in 1960.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (EU) [when following G] (for Ford), &lt;br&gt; M (NA) (for Merkur)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karmann|Karmann Rheine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Rheine|Rheine]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2008 (Ford production ended in 1997) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort RS Cosworth|Ford Escort RS Cosworth]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur XR4Ti|Merkur XR4Ti]] (1985-1989)

| Plant owned by [[w:Karmann|Karmann]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kechnec Transmission (Getrag Ford Transmissions) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kechnec|Kechnec]], [[w:Košice Region|Košice Region]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Slovakia|Slovakia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Getrag|Getrag]]/[[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford MPS6 transmissions&lt;br /&gt; Ford SPS6 transmissions 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford/Getrag &quot;Powershift&quot; dual clutch transmission. Originally owned by Getrag Ford Transmissions - a joint venture 50% owned by Ford Motor Company &amp; 50% owned by Getrag Transmission. Plant sold to Getrag in 2019. Getrag Ford Transmissions joint venture was dissolved in 2021. Getrag was previously taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 6 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kia Design and Manufacturing Facilities#Sohari Plant|Kia Sohari Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gwangmyeong|Gwangmyeong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]] (US: 1988-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aspire|Ford Aspire]] (US: 1994-1997)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Kia.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|La Boca Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:La Boca|La Boca]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (Gen 3)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B series#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford B-600 bus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)#Argentinian-made 1961–1968|Ford F-Series (Early Gen 4)]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|General Pacheco]] plant in 1961.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Falcon Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont/Elite II]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (second generation)|Ford Mustang II]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced San Lazaro plant. Opened 1932.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/ford-motor-company-s-a-de-c-v-history/|title=History of Ford Motor Company, S.A. de C.V. – FundingUniverse|website=www.fundinguniverse.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is now the Plaza Tepeyac shopping center.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull plant|Land Rover Solihull Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull|Solihull]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender (L316)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#First generation|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 3 / LR3 (2004–2009)|Land Rover Discovery 3/LR3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 4 / LR4 (2009–2016)|Land Rover Discovery 4/LR4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Range Rover (P38A)|Land Rover Range Rover (P38A)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover (L322)|Land Rover Range Rover (L322)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover Sport#First generation (L320; 2005–2013)|Land Rover Range Rover Sport]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Langley Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Langley, Berkshire|Langley, Slough]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold/closed (1986/1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] and [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]] vans; [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]] and [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] trucks; [[w:Ford R series|Ford R-Series]] bus/coach chassis 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1949–1986. Former Hawker aircraft factory. Sold to Iveco, closed 1997. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Largs Bay Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Largs Bay, South Australia|Largs Bay (Port Adelaide Enfield), South Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1965 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Customline|Ford Customline]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened in 1926. Was at the corner of Victoria Rd and Jetty Rd. Later used by James Hardie to manufacture asbestos fiber sheeting. Is now Rapid Haulage at 214 Victoria Road.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Leamington Foundry 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Leamington Spa|Leamington Spa]], [[w:Warwickshire|Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Castings including brake drums and discs, differential gear cases, flywheels, hubs and exhaust manifolds 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1940, closed in July 2007. Demolished 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LP (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Motor Company Plant|Lincoln Motor Company Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1952); Most buildings demolished in 2002-2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln L series|Lincoln L series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln K series|Lincoln K series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln-Zephyr|Lincoln-Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1950-1952)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Capri#First generation (1952–1955))|Lincoln Capri]] (1952 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#First generation (1940–1942, 1946–1948)|Lincoln Continental (retroactively Mark I)]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952)

| Located at 6200 West Warren Avenue at corner of Livernois. Built before Lincoln was part of Ford Motor Co. Ford kept some offices here after production ended in 1952. Sold to Detroit Edison in 1955. Eventually replaced by Wixom Assembly plant. Mostly demolished in 2002-2003.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles Assembly|Los Angeles Assembly]] (Los Angeles Assembly plant #2) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pico Rivera, California|Pico Rivera, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1957 to 1980 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 8900 East Washington Blvd. and Rosemead Blvd. Sold to Northrop Aircraft Company in 1982 for B-2 Stealth Bomber development. Demolished 2001. Now the Pico Rivera Towne Center, an open-air shopping mall. Plant only operated one shift due to California Air Quality restrictions. First vehicles produced were the Edsel [[w:Edsel Corsair|Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Citation]] (1958) and Mercurys. Later vehicles were [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964-1965, 1968), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961),[[w:Ford Galaxie|Galaxie]] (1959-1971, 1973), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|LTD]] (1967-1976, 1978, 1980), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1960-1962), [[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958), [[w:Mercury  S-55|Mercury  S-55]], [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]], [[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]], [[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]], [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1958-1960, 1967), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1958), and [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1968-1979). Also, [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1967), [[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]], &amp; [[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]]. Thunderbird production ended after the 1979 model year. The last vehicle produced was the Panther platform [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] on January 26, 1980. Built 1,419,498 vehicles. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (early)/&lt;br&gt;LB/L (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach Assembly|Long Beach Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach, California|Long Beach, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1959 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| (1930-32, 1934-59):&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1958). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 700 Henry Ford Ave. Ended production March 20, 1959 when the site became unstable due to oil drilling. Production moved to the Los Angeles plant in Pico Rivera. Ford sold the Long Beach plant to the Dallas and Mavis Forwarding Company of South Bend, Indiana on January 28, 1960. It was then sold to the Port of Long Beach in the 1970's. Demolished from 1990-1991.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain Assembly|Lorain Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain, Ohio|Lorain, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1958 to 2005 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Econoline|Ford Econoline/Club Wagon/E-Series]] (1961-2006)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5401 Baumhart Road. Closed December 14, 2005. Produced 15,805,106 vehicles, nearly half of which are Econoline/Club Wagon/&lt;br&gt;E-Series vans. Operations transferred to Avon Lake.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1959-1965, 1978-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cyclone|Mercury Cyclone]] (1968-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1980-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1980-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1983-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Seventh generation (1989–1997)|Mercury Cougar]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1959-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline pickup]] (1961) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline]] (1966-1967)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mack Avenue Plant|Mack Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production: June 1903-October 1904

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)|Ford Model A]] [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)#Ford Model AC|Ford Model AC]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1903–1904. Ford Motor Company's first factory (rented). Ford began occupying the rented plant in April 1903 but production didn't start until after Ford Motor Co. was incorporated in June 1903. Ford assembled components here that were purchased from other companies including Dodge Bros. Co., which supplied the chassis, engine, transmission, driveshaft, and both axles. A second story was added in late 1903 to provide a paint shop and additional space for storage. Ford relocated to the Piquette Ave. plant in Detroit in Oct. 1904 because they had outgrown the Mack Ave. plant and needed a larger factory space. The Mack Avenue Plant's address was originally 588–592 Mack Avenue when Ford Motor Company occupied the building. Its address became 6520 Mack Avenue after the city of Detroit changed its street numbering system in January 1921. Various other tenants occupied the building after Ford left including the Columbia Motors Co. Columbia Motors also occupied the building diagonally across Mack Ave. (6501 Mack Ave.) which was originally owned by the Aerocar Co., founded by Alexander Malcomson, an early investor in Ford Motor Co. who had a falling out with Henry Ford regarding company direction. After Aerocar went bankrupt in 1907, 6501 Mack Ave. was the first plant of Hudson Motor Car Co. Hudson quickly outgrew the plant and moved a few miles away to a larger plant. The Ford plant building burned down in August 1941. An imprecise replica of the building was built in 1945 and is located at [[w:The Henry Ford|The Henry Ford]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah Assembly|Mahwah Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah, New Jersey|Mahwah, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1955 to 1980.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Last vehicles produced:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1980)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1980)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Orient Blvd. Truck production ended in July 1979. Car production ended in June 1980 and the plant closed. Demolished. Site then used by Sharp Electronics Corp. as a North American headquarters from 1985 until 2016 when former Ford subsidiaries Jaguar Land Rover took over the site for their North American headquarters. Another part of the site is used by retail stores.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1958, 1960-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1969, 1971-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1961-1963) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Manukau Alloy Wheel 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Manukau|Manukau, Auckland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum wheels and cross members 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Established 1981. Sold in 2001 to Argent Metals Technology 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Matford|Matford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Strasbourg|Strasbourg]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mathis (automobile)|Mathis cars]]&lt;br /&gt;Matford V8 cars &lt;br /&gt;Matford trucks 

| Matford was a joint venture 60% owned by Ford and 40% owned by French automaker Mathis. Replaced by Ford's own Poissy plant after Matford was dissolved.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Maumee Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maumee, Ohio|Maumee, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| body panels 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in 2007, sold, and reopened as independent stamping plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:MÁVAG#Car manufacturing, the MÁVAG-Ford|MAVAG]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Budapest|Budapest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1939) 

| [[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford-Barrel-Nose-Lkw|Ford G917T]] 

| Opened 1938. Produced under license from Ford Germany. MAVAG was nationalized in 1946.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood Assembly|Maywood Assembly]] &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/forum/showthread.php?t=170279&amp;page=955|title=Photo of Lincoln-Mercury Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Los Angeles Assembly plant #1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood, California|Maywood, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1948 to 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (-1951), [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1955-1956), [[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956), [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1957), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1957), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957), [[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951), [[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1951-1952, 1954), [[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956), [[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1956). Painting of Pico Rivera-built Edsel bodies until Pico Rivera's paint shop was up and running.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5801 South Eastern Avenue and Slauson Avenue in Maywood, now part of City of Commerce. Across the street from the [[w:Los Angeles (Maywood) Assembly|Chrysler Los Angeles Assembly plant]]. Plant was demolished following closure.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 0 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hiroshima Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hiroshima|Hiroshima]], [[w:Hiroshima Prefecture|Hiroshima Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Courier#Mazda-based models|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva#Third generation (1996)|Ford Festiva Mini Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freda|Ford Freda]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Ford Econovan/Econowagon/Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Raider|Ford Raider]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hofu Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hofu|Hofu]], [[w:Yamaguchi Prefecture|Yamaguchi Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Metcon Casting (Metalurgica Constitución S.A.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Villa Constitución|Villa Constitución]], [[w:Santa Fe Province|Santa Fe Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Paraná Metal SA  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Iron castings 

| Originally opened in 1957. Bought by Ford in 1967.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Monroe Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monroe, Michigan|Monroe, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed as a factory in 2008. Now a Ford warehouse.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coil springs, wheels, stabilizer bars, catalytic converters, headlamp housings, and bumpers. Chrome Plating (1956-1982) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 3200 E. Elm Ave. Originally built by Newton Steel around 1929 and subsequently owned by [[w:Alcoa|Alcoa]] and Kelsey-Hayes Wheel Co. Bought by Ford in 1949 and opened in 1950. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2008. Sold to parent Ford Motor Co. in 2009. Converted into Ford River Raisin Warehouse.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montevideo Assembly  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1985) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D series]] 

| Plant was on Calle Cuaró. Opened 1920. Ford Uruguay S.A.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nissan Motor Australia|Nissan Motor Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Clayton, Victoria|Clayton]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1992) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Corsair#Ford Corsair (UA, Australia)|Ford Corsair (UA)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Pintara|Nissan Pintara]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Skyline#Seventh generation (R31; 1985)|Nissan Skyline]] 

| Plant owned by Nissan. Ford production was part of the [[w:Button Plan|Button Plan]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NK/NR/N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk Assembly|Norfolk Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk, Virginia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2007 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-2007)

|  Located at 2424 Springfield Ave. on the Elizabeth River. Opened April 20, 1925. Production ended on June 28, 2007. Ford sold the property in 2011. Mostly Demolished. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:  [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970, 1973-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1974)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valve Plant|Ford Valve Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Northville, Michigan|Northville, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Engine valves for cars and tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 235 East Main Street. Previously a gristmill purchased by Ford in 1919 that was reconfigured to make engine valves from 1920 to 1936. Replaced with a new purpose-built structure designed by Albert Kahn in 1936 which includes a waterwheel. Closed in 1981. Later used as a manufacturing plant by R&amp;D Enterprises from 1994 to 2005 to make heat exchangers. Known today as the Water Wheel Centre, a commercial space that includes design firms and a fitness club. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (NA) 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ontario Truck|Ontario Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1966-2003)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-150 Heritage]] (2004)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)#SVT Lightning (1999-2004)|Ford F-150 Lightning SVT]] (1999-2004) 

| Opened in 1965. Truck production moved from the neighboring Oakville Assembly plant when Ontario Truck opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1966-1968)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turin|Turin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1967) 

| [[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:OSI-Ford 20 M TS|OSI-Ford 20 M TS]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC#Turkey|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-600]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Otosan P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Anadol|Anadol]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1960.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pacheco Truck Assembly and Painting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-400/F-4000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1982. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved and converted it to car production. VW has since then used this plant for Amarok pickup truck production. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (EU) [when following L]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina Bairo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bairo|Bairo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2010) 

| [[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)#Coupé-Cabriolet|Ford Focus Coupe-Cabriolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#StreetKa and SportKa|Ford StreetKa]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Piquette Avenue Plant|Piquette Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1911), reopened as a museum (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Models [[w:Ford Model B (1904)|B]], [[w:Ford Model C|C]], [[w:Ford Model F|F]], [[w:Ford Model K|K]], [[w:Ford Model N|N]], [[w:Ford Model N#Model R|R]], [[w:Ford Model S|S]], and [[w:Ford Model T|T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1910.  Ford Motor Company's second American factory (first owned). Concept of a moving assembly line experimented with and developed here before being fully implemented at Highland Park plant. Birthplace of the [[w:Ford Model T|Model T]] (September 27, 1908). Sold to [[w:Studebaker|Studebaker]] in 1911. Sold to [[w:3M|3M]] in 1936. Sold to Cadillac Overall Company, a work clothes supplier, in 1968. Owned by Heritage Investment Company from 1989 to 2000. Sold to the Model T Automotive Heritage Complex in April 2000. Run as a museum since July 27, 2001. Oldest car factory building on Earth open to the general public. The Piquette Avenue Plant was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002, designated as a Michigan State Historic Site in 2003, and became a National Historic Landmark in 2006. The building has also been a contributing property for the surrounding Piquette Avenue Industrial Historic District since 2004. The factory's front façade was fully restored to its 1904 appearance and revealed to the public on September 27, 2008, the 100th anniversary of the completion of the first production Model T.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plonsk Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Plonsk|Plonsk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1995.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Poissy Assembly]] (now the [[w:Stellantis Poissy Plant|Stellantis Poissy Plant]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poissy|Poissy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1954 to Simca 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford SAF#Ford SAF (1945-1954)|Ford F-472/F-472A (13CV) &amp; F-998A (22CV)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Abeille|Ford Abeille]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vendôme|Ford Vendôme]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comèt|Ford Comète]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford F-198 T/F-598 T/F-698 W/Cargo F798WM/Remorqueur trucks&lt;br /&gt;French Ford based Simca models:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Vedette|Simca Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Ariane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Miramas]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comète|Simca Comète]] 

| Ford France including the Poissy plant and all current and upcoming French Ford models was sold to [[w:Simca|Simca]] in 1954 and Ford took a 15.2% stake in Simca. In 1958, Ford sold its stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]]. In 1963, [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]] increased their stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to a controlling 64% by purchasing stock from Fiat, and they subsequently extended that holding further to 77% in 1967. In 1970, Chrysler increased its stake in Simca to 99.3% and renamed it Chrysler France. In 1978, Chrysler sold its entire European operations including Simca to PSA Peugeot-Citroën and Chrysler Europe's models were rebranded as Talbot. Talbot production at Poissy ended in 1986 and the Talbot brand was phased out. Poissy went on to produce Peugeot and Citroën models. Poissy has therefore, over the years, produced vehicles for the following brands: [[w:Ford France|Ford]], [[w:Simca|Simca]], [[w:Chrysler Europe|Chrysler]], [[w:Talbot#Chrysler/Peugeot era (1979–1985)|Talbot]], [[w:Peugeot|Peugeot]], [[w:Citroën|Citroën]], [[w:DS Automobiles|DS Automobiles]], [[w:Opel|Opel]], and [[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]. Opel and Vauxhall are included due to their takeover by [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017 from [[w:General Motors|General Motors]].   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Recife Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Recife|Recife]], [[w:Pernambuco|Pernambuco]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;  

| Opened 1925. Brazilian branch assembly plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive industry in Australia#Renault Australia|Renault Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heidelberg, Victoria|Heidelberg]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Factory closed in 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina#Mark IV (1976–1979)|Ford Cortina wagon]]  

| Assembled by Renault Australia under a 3-year contract to [[w:Ford Australia|Ford Australia]] beginning in 1977.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania#20th century|Ford Română S.A.R.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bucharest|Bucharest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|Ford Model 74/78/81A/82A/91A/92A/01A/02A]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1940)&lt;br /&gt;  

| Production ended in 1940 due to World War II. The factory then did repair work only. The factory was nationalized by the Communist Romanian government in 1948.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romeo Engine Plant|Romeo Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Romeo, Michigan|Romeo, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2022)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Boss engine|Ford 6.2L Boss V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 4.6/5.4 Modular V8]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#5.8 L Trinity|Ford 5.8L supercharged Trinity V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Voodoo|Ford 5.2L flat-plane crank Voodoo V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Predator|Ford 5.2L supercharged Predator V8]]    

| Located at 701 E. 32 Mile Road. Made Ford tractors and engines, parts, and farm implements for tractors from 1973 until 1988. Reopened in 1990 making the Modular V8. Included 2 lines: a high volume engine line and a niche engine line, which, since 1996, made high-performance V8 engines by hand including the Trinity, Voodoo, and Predator engines as well as the 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '96-'99 &amp; '01 and the supercharged 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '03-'04 &amp; the supercharged 32-valve 5.4L V8 in the Mustang Shelby GT500 of '07-'12 and the Ford GT of '05-'06.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Jose Assembly Plant|San Jose Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milpitas, California|Milpitas, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=”text-align:center;&quot;| 1955-1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1983), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960), [[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958), [[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1978), [[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1976, 1978), [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1961-1964), [[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1961), [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964, 1969-1970), [[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1969-1970), [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1964, 1970), [[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]], [[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1970, 1974-1981), [[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1968-1969), &amp; [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1981).  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced the Richmond Assembly Plant. Was northwest of the intersection of Great Mall Parkway/Capitol Avenue and Montague Expressway extending west to S. Main St. (in Milpitas). Site is now Great Mall of the Bay Area.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Operated 1925-c.1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| First auto plant in Mexico opened in 1925. Replaced by La Villa plant in 1932.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2021)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Figo#Second generation (B562; 2015)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo Aspire|Ford Figo Aspire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo#Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] 

| Opened March 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;sanand&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=News|url=https://www.at.ford.com/en/homepage/news-and-clipsheet/news.html|website=www.at.ford.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- 

| 

| Santiago Exposition Street Plant 

(Planta Calle Exposición 1258) 

| [[w:es:Calle Exposición|Calle Exposición]], [[w:Santiago, Chile|Santiago, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |Operated 1924-c.1962 

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2013-04-10 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CALLE EXPOSICIÓN (1924 - c.1962) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2013/04/planta-ford-calle-exposicion-1924-c1962.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| First plant opened in Chile in 1924.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|São Bernardo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed Oct. 30, 2019 &amp; Sold 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ford-motor-southamerica-heavytruck-idUSKCN1Q82EB|title=Ford to close oldest Brazil plant, exit South America truck biz|date=2019-02-20|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-03-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Originally the Willys-Overland do Brazil plant. Bought by Ford in 1967. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. No more Cargo Trucks produced in Brazil since 2019. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Aero]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Belina|Ford Belina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Del Rey|Ford Del Rey]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Itamaraty]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jeep CJ#Brazil|Ford Jeep]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Rural|Ford Rural]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-75|Ford F-75]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pampa|Ford Pampa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]] (BE146 &amp; B402)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Apollo|Volkswagen Apollo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Logus|Volkswagen Logus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|Volkswagen Pointer]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:pt:Ford do Brasil|São Paulo city assembly plants]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Paulo|São Paulo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

| First plant opened in 1919 on Rua Florêncio de Abreu, in São Paulo. Moved to a larger plant in Praça da República in São Paulo in 1920. Then moved to an even larger plant on Rua Solon, in the Bom Retiro neighborhood of São Paulo in 1921. Replaced by Ipiranga plant in 1953.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NZ) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Seaview Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lower Hutt|Lower Hutt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1988) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48#1936|Ford Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] Model 78&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Capri|Ford Consul Classic 315]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|Ford Custom V8 Fordor]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] wagon&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] Major tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1936, closed in 1988 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sheffield Aluminum Casting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sheffield, Alabama|Sheffield, Alabama]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1983) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Die cast parts&lt;br /&gt; pistons&lt;br /&gt; transmission cases 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1958, closed in December 1983.  Demolished 2008. 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Shenstone plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Shenstone, Staffordshire|Shenstone, Staffordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1986)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford RS200|Ford RS200]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former [[w:Reliant Motors|Reliant Motors]] plant. Leased by Ford from 1985-1986 to build the RS200.


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Southampton plant|Southampton Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Southampton|Southampton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;/&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] van 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former Supermarine aircraft factory, acquired 1953. Built Ford vans 1972 – July 2013 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SL/Z (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis Assembly|St. Louis Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hazelwood, MO|Hazelwood, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1995-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (2002-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#First generation (UN152; 2003)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2003-2005)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 2-58 Ford Lane and Aviator Dr. St. Louis plant is now a mixed use residential/commercial space (West End Lofts). Hazelwood plant was demolished in 2009.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Aerostar|Ford Aerostar]] (1986-1997)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983-1985) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1967-1982)&lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956, 1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1970, 1974)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1960, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966-1967)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1952-1953)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Thomas Assembly|St. Thomas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Talbotville, Ontario|Talbotville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2011)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/|title=Markets|website=The Globe and Mail}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Crown Victoria|Ford Crown Victoria]] (1992-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car#Third generation (FN145; 1998–2011)|Lincoln Town Car]] (2008-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1984-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder#Third generation (2003–2004)|Mercury Marauder]] (2003-2004)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1967. Demolished. Now an Amazon fulfillment center.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-1977) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971, 1973-1977, 1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-81)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1984-1991) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stockholm Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Free Port area (Frihamnen in Swedish), [[w:Stockholm|Stockholm]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1957) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Swedish Motor Assemblies|Swedish Motor Assemblies]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander|Land Rover Freelander]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Also built Volvo trucks and buses. Used to do contract assembly for other automakers including Suzuki and Daihatsu. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sydhavnen Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sydhavnen|Sydhavnen district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1966) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C (Europe)|Ford Junior De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1966. 325,482 vehicles were built. Plant was then converted into a tractor assembly plant for Ford Industrial Equipment Co. Tractor plant closed in the mid-1970's. Administration &amp; depot building next to assembly plant was used until 1991 when depot for remote storage closed &amp; offices moved to Glostrup. Assembly plant building stood until 2006 when it was demolished.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Taubate Engine &amp; Transmission &amp; Chassis Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taubaté, São Paulo|Taubaté, São Paulo]], Av. Charles Schnneider, 2222 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; &amp; Sold 05.18.2022  

| [[w:Ford Pinto engine#2.3 (LL23)|Ford Pinto/Lima 2.3L I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Brazil|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:List of Ford engines#1.5 L Dragon|1.5L Ti-VCT Dragon 3-cyl.]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|iB5 5-speed manual transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 5-speed manual transmission&lt;br /&gt;aluminum casting&lt;br /&gt;Chassis components 

| Opened in 1974. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária https://construtorasaojose.com&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.focus.jor.br/ford-vai-vender-fabrica-de-sp-para-construtora-troller-segue-sem-definicao/|title=Ford sold Factory in Taubaté to Buildings Development Constructor|date=2022-05-18|access-date=2022-05-29|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand#History|Thai Motor Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]  

| Factory was a joint venture between Ford UK &amp; Ford's Thai distributor, Anglo-Thai Motors Company. Taken over by Ford in 1973 when it was renamed Ford Thailand, closed in 1976 when Ford left Thailand.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 4 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Thai-Swedish Assembly Co. Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Samutprakarn|Samutprakarn]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Plant no longer used by Volvo Cars. Sold to Volvo AB in 2008. Volvo Car production ended in 2011. Production consolidated to Malaysia plant in 2012. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo 200 Series|Volvo 200 Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo 940|Volvo 940]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Trucks&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Buses 

| Was 56% owned by Volvo and 44% owned by Swedish Motor. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Think Global|TH!NK Nordic AS]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aurskog|Aurskog]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norway|Norway]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Think City|Ford Think City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Kamkorp Microelectronics as of February 1, 2003  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tlalnepantla Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tlalnepantla|Tlalnepantla]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1985 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling for vehicle production 

| Was previously a Studebaker-Packard assembly plant. Bought by Ford in 1962 and converted into a tool &amp; die plant. Operations transferred to Cuautitlan at the end of 1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Trafford Park Factory|Ford Trafford Park Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trafford Park|Trafford Park]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1911–1931, formerly principal Ford UK plant. Produced [[w:Rolls-Royce Merlin|Rolls-Royce Merlin]] aircraft engines during World War II.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transax, S.A.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]], [[w:Córdoba Province, Argentina|Córdoba Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transmissions &lt;br /&gt; Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Ford in 1967 from [[w:Industrias Kaiser Argentina|IKA]]. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this plant when Autolatina dissolved. VW has since then used this plant for transmission production. 

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Troller Veículos Especiais|Troller Veículos Especiais]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Horizonte, Ceará|Horizonte, Ceará]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Acquired in 2007; operated until 2021. Closed (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Troller T4|Troller T4]], [[w:Troller Pantanal|Troller Pantanal]] 

| 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Twin Cities Assembly Plant|Twin Cities Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1986-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (2005-2009 &amp; 2010 in Canada)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 966 S. Mississippi River Blvd. Began production May 4, 1925. Production ended December 1932 but resumed in 1935. Closed December 16, 2011. &lt;br&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1972, 1974), [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966, 1976), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1967-1970, 1972-1973, 1975, 1977-1978), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1992) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1954)&lt;br /&gt;From 1926-1959, there was an onsite glass plant making glass for vehicle windows. Plant closed in 1933, reopened in 1935 with glass production resuming in 1937. Truck production began in 1950 alongside car production. Car production ended in 1978. F-Series production ended in 1992. Ranger production began in 1985 for the 1986 model year.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia Assembly|Valencia Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia, Venezuela|Valencia]], [[w:Carabobo|Carabobo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Venezuela|Venezuela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened 1962, Production suspended around 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Previously built &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 1)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 2)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta Move]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Venezuela|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Allegro|Mazda Allegro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-250|Ford F-250]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-350|Ford F-350]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Served Ford markets in Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela. Production suspended due to collapse of Venezuela’s economy under Socialist rule of Hugo Chavez &amp; Nicolas Maduro.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autolatina|Volkswagen São Bernardo Assembly]] ([[w:Volkswagen do Brasil|Anchieta]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Returned to VW do Brazil when Autolatina dissolved in 1996 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Versailles|Ford Versailles]]/Ford Galaxy (Argentina)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Royale|Ford Royale]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Santana]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Quantum]] 

| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture between Ford and VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Volvo AutoNova Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Pininfarina Sverige AB 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#First generation (1996–2005)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 1)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| AutoNova was originally a 49/51 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Tom Walkinshaw Racing|TWR]]. Restructured into Pininfarina Sverige AB, a new joint venture with [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] to build the 2nd generation C70. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Car Gent|Volvo Ghent Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ghent|Ghent]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C30|Volvo C30]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V40 (2012–2019)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC60|Volvo XC60]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:NedCar|Volvo Nedcar Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Born, Netherlands|Born]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Carisma|Mitsubishi Carisma]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Space Star|Mitsubishi Space Star]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Taken over by [[w:Mitsubishi Motors|Mitsubishi Motors]] in 2001, and later by [[w:VDL Groep|VDL Groep]] in 2012, when it became VDL Nedcar. Volvo production ended in 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina#Uddevalla, Sweden Pininfarina Sverige AB|Volvo Pininfarina Sverige Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed by Volvo after the Geely takeover 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#Second generation (2006–2013)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 2)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pininfarina Sverige was a 40/60 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]]. Sold by Ford as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010. Volvo bought back Pininfarina's shares in 2013 and closed the Uddevalla plant after C70 production ended later in 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volvo Skövde Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Skövde|Skövde]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Modular engine|Volvo Modular engine]] I4/I5/I6&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo D5 engine|Volvo D5 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#2005 TDCi (PSA DW Based)|PSA/Ford-based 2.0/2.2 diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslandaverken|Volvo Torslanda Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslanda|Torslanda]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V60|Volvo V60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vulcan Forge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Connecting rods and rod cap forgings 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Walkerville Plant|Walkerville Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] (Walkerville was taken over by Windsor in Sept. 1929) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1953) and vacant land next to Detroit River (Fleming Channel). Replaced by Oakville Assembly. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model C|Ford Model C]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model N|Ford Model N]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model K|Ford Model K]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;1946-1947 Mercury trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1948-1953)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1953.  First factory to produce Ford cars outside the USA (via [[w:Ford Motor Company of Canada|Ford Motor Company of Canada]], a separate company from Ford at the time). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Walton Hills Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Walton Hills, Ohio|Walton Hills, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed Winter 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels, bumpers

| Opened in 1954. Located at 7845 Northfield Rd. Demolished. Site is now the Forward Innovation Center East.
|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| WA/W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly|Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952-2010  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]] (2000-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1996-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1984-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Versailles|Lincoln Versailles]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1960, 1962-1969, 1971-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan#Second generation (1952-1954)|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1953-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]] (1955 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1953-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1960, 1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]] (1961 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1953-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]]  (1955-1958, 1964-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] (1964-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958-1959, 1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 37500 Van Born Rd. Was main production site for Mercury vehicles when plant opened in 1952 and shipped knock-down kits to dedicated Mercury assembly locations. First vehicle built was a Mercury Montclair on October 1, 1952. Built Lincolns from 1953-1957 after the Lincoln plant in Detroit closed in 1952. Lincoln production moved to a new plant in Wixom for 1958. The larger, Mercury-based Edsel Corsair and Citation were built in Wayne for 1958. The plant shifted to building smaller cars in the mid-1970's. In 1987, a new stamping plant was built on Van Born Rd. and was connected to the assembly plant via overhead tunnels. Production ended in December 2010 and the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant was combined with the Michigan Truck Plant, which was then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]].


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Harare]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Titan#Second generation (1980–1989)|Mazda T3500]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961 as Ford of Rhodesia. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale to the  state-owned Industrial Development Corporation. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Aluminum 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine|Duratec V6]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Ford 3.9L V8]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford Modular engine]] blocks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1992. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001. Subsequently produced engine blocks for GM. Production ended in September 2020.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor Casting|Windsor Casting]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  Engine parts: Cylinder blocks, crankshafts 

| Opened 1934.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Y (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom Assembly Plant|Wixom Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom, Michigan|Wixom, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Idle (2007); torn down (2013) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Continental|Lincoln Continental]] (1961-1980, 1982-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark III|Lincoln Continental Mark III]] (1969-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark IV|Lincoln Continental Mark IV]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark V|Lincoln Continental Mark V]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VI|Lincoln Continental Mark VI]] (1980-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VII|Lincoln Continental Mark VII]] (1984-1992)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Mark VIII|Lincoln Mark VIII]] (1993-1998)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car|Lincoln Town Car]] (1981-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln LS|Lincoln LS]] (2000-2006)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT#First generation (2005–2006)|Ford GT]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (second generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (third generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1961-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fourth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fifth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1967-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (sixth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (eleventh generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (2002-2005)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT40|Ford GT40]] MKIV&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#Third generation (1958–1959)|Lincoln Capri]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#1960 Lincoln|1960 Lincoln]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere#1958–1960|Lincoln Premiere]] (1958–1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#Third generation (1958–1960)|Lincoln Continental Mark III/IV/V]] (1958-1960)

| Demolished in 2012. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ypsilanti Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Starters&lt;br /&gt; Starter Assemblies&lt;br /&gt; Alternators&lt;br /&gt; ignition coils&lt;br /&gt; distributors&lt;br /&gt; horns&lt;br /&gt; struts&lt;br /&gt;air conditioner clutches&lt;br /&gt; bumper shock devices 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 128 Spring St. Originally owned by Ford Motor Company, it then became a [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] Plant when [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] was spun off in 2000, and later turned into an [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] Plant in 2005. It is said that [[w:Henry Ford|Henry Ford]] used to walk this factory when he acquired it in 1932. The Ypsilanti Plant was closed in 2009. Demolished in 2010. The UAW Local was Local 849. 

|}

==Former branch assembly plants== 

 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Former Address 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A/AA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Atlanta)|Atlanta Assembly Plant (Poncey-Highland)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poncey-Highland|Poncey-Highland, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally 465 Ponce de Leon Ave. but was renumbered as 699 Ponce de Leon Ave. in 1926. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Southeast USA headquarters and assembly operations from 1915 to 1942. Assembly ceased in 1932 but resumed in 1937. Sold to US War Dept. in 1942. Replaced by new plant in Atlanta suburb of Hapeville ([[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]]), which opened in 1947. Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Sold in 1979 and redeveloped into mixed retail/residential complex called Ford Factory Square/Ford Factory Lofts.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| BO/BF/B 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Buffalo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo, New York|Buffalo, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

|  style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Original location operated from 1913 - 1915. 2nd location operated from 1915 – 1931. 3rd location operated from 1931 - 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally located at Kensington Ave. and Eire Railroad. Moved to 2495 Main St. at Rodney in December 1915. Moved to 901 Fuhmann Boulevard in 1931.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953, 1955)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ceased in January 1933 but resumed in 1934. Operations moved to Lorain, Ohio. 2495 Main St. is now the Tri-Main Center. Previously made diesel engines for the Navy and Bell Aircraft Corporation, was used by Bell Aircraft to design and construct America's first jet engine warplane, and made windshield wipers for Trico Products Co. 901 Fuhmann Boulevard used as a port terminal by  Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority after Ford sold the property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Burnaby Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Burnaby|Burnaby, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1938 to 1960  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was located at 4600 Kingsway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building demolished in 1988 to build Station Square 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge Assembly|Cambridge Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge, MA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1926 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 640 Memorial Dr. and Cottage Farm Bridge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Had the first vertically integrated assembly line in the world. Replaced by Somerville plant in 1926. Renovated, currently home to Boston Biomedical. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CE 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charlotte Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte, NC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914-1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 222 North Tryon then moved to 210 E. Sixth St. in 1916 and again to 1920 Statesville Ave in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in March 1933, Used by Douglas Aircraft to assemble missiles for the U.S. Army between 1955 and 1964, sold to Atco Properties in 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ui.uncc.edu/gallery/model-ts-missiles-millennials-new-lives-old-factory|title=From Model Ts to missiles to Millennials, new lives for old factory &amp;#124; UNC Charlotte Urban Institute|website=ui.uncc.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1914&lt;br&gt;Moved to current location on 12600 S Torrence Ave. in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3915 Wabash Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by current [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly Plant]] on Torrence Ave. in 1924.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CI 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Cincinnati Plant|Cincinnati Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cincinnati|Cincinnati, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1938 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 660 Lincoln Ave 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, renovated 2002, currently owned by Cincinnati Children's Hospital. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CL/CLE/CLEV 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://loc.gov/pictures/item/oh0114|title=Ford Motor Company, Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant, Euclid Avenue &amp; East 116th Street, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, OH|website=Library of Congress}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland|Cleveland, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 11610 Euclid Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, renovated, currently home to Cleveland Institute of Art. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company - Columbus Assembly Plant|Columbus Branch Assembly Plant]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://digital-collections.columbuslibrary.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/ohio/id/12969/rec/1 &quot;Ford Motor Company – Columbus Plant (Photo and History)&quot;], Columbus Metropolitan Library Digital Collections&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Columbus, Ohio|Columbus, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 – 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 427 Cleveland Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ended March 1932. Factory closed 1939. Was the Kroger Co. Columbus Bakery until February 2019.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JE (JK)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Commodore Point|Commodore Point Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville, Florida]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Produced from 1924 to 1932. Closed (1968) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1900 Wambolt Street. At the Foot of Wambolt St. on the St. John's River next to the Mathews Bridge. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] cars and trucks, [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1932, production years. Parts warehouse until 1968. Planned to be demolished in 2023. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1925

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2700 Canton St then moved in 1925 to 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by plant on 5200 E. Grand Ave. in 1925. Ford continued to use 2700 Canton St. for display and storage until 1939. In 1942, sold to Peaslee-Gaulbert Corporation, which had already been using the building since 1939. Sold to Adam Hats in 1959. Redeveloped in 1997 into Adam Hats Lofts, a loft-style apartment complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Danforth Avenue Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;background:Khaki; text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1946) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2951-2991 Danforth Ave.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; and other cars 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]]. Sold to [[w:Nash Motors|Nash Motors]] in 1946 which then merged with [[w:Hudson Motor Car Company|Hudson Motor Car Company]] to form [[w:American Motors Corporation|American Motors Corporation]], which then used the plant until it was closed in 1957. Converted to a mall in 1962, Shoppers World Danforth. The main building of the mall  (now a Lowe's) is still the original structure of the factory. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DR 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Denver Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denver|Denver, CO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 South Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Gates Rubber Co. in 1945. Gates sold the building in 1995. Now used as office space. Partly used as a data center by Hosting.com, now known as Ntirety, from 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DM 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Des Moines Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Des Moines, IA|Des Moines, IA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from April 1920–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  1800 Grand Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold in 1943. Renovated in the 1980s into Des Moines School District's technical high school and central campus. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dothan Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dothan, AL|Dothan, AL]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1923–1927? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  193 South Saint Andrews Street and corner of E. Crawford Street 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later became an auto dealership called Malone Motor Company and was St. Andrews Market, an indoor market and event space, from 2013-2015 until a partial roof collapse during a severe storm. Since 2020, being redeveloped into an apartment complex. The curved assembly line anchored into the ceiling is still intact and is being left there. Sometimes called the Ford Malone Building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dupont St Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto, ON]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1925  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 672 Dupont St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Danforth Assembly Plant.  Building roof was used as a test track for the Model T. Used by several food processing companies. Became Planters Peanuts Canada from 1948 till 1987. The building currently is used for commercial and retail space. Included on the Inventory of Heritage Properties.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E/EG/E  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater Assembly|Edgewater Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater, New Jersey|Edgewater, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 309 River Road 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (Jan.-Apr. 1943 only: 1,333 units)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced with the Mahwah Assembly Plant. Added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 15, 1983. The building was torn down in 2006 and replaced with a residential development called Independence Harbor.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fargo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fargo, North Dakota|Fargo, ND]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 505 N. Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| After assembly ended, Ford used it as a sales office, sales and service branch, and a parts depot. Ford sold the building in 1956. Now called the Ford Building, a mixed commercial/residential property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fort Worth Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fort Worth, TX|Fort Worth, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated for about 6 months around 1916 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Briefly supplemented Dallas plant but production was then reconsolidated into the Dallas plant and Fort Worth plant was closed. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Houston Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Houston|Houston, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3906 Harrisburg Boulevard 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], aircraft parts during WWII 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Divested during World War II; later acquired by General Foods in 1946 (later the Houston facility for [[w:Maxwell House|Maxwell House]]) until 2006 when the plant was sold to Maximus and rebranded as the Atlantic Coffee Solutions facility. Atlantic Coffee Solutions shut down the plant in 2018 when they went out of business. Leased by Elemental Processing in 2019 for hemp processing with plans to begin operations in 2020. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| I 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|1914–1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1315 East Washington Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vehicle production ended in December 1932. Used as a Ford parts service and automotive sales branch and for administrative purposes until 1942. Sold in 1942.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KC/K  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kansas City Branch Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1912–1956  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location from 1912 to 1956 at 1025 Winchester Avenue &amp; corner of E. 12th Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956), [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area. Location of first UAW strike against Ford and where the 20 millionth Ford vehicle was assembled. Last vehicle produced was a 1957 Ford Fairlane Custom 300 on December 28, 1956. 2,337,863 vehicles were produced at the Winchester Ave. plant. Replaced by [[w:Ford Kansas City Assembly Plant|Claycomo]] plant in 1957. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KY 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kearny Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kearny, New Jersey|Kearny, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1918 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 135 Central Ave., corner of Ford Lane  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Edgewater Assembly Plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Long Island City Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Island City|Long Island City]], [[w:Queens|Queens, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 564 Jackson Ave. (now known as &lt;br&gt; 33-00 Northern Boulevard) and corner of Honeywell St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened as Ford Assembly and Service Center of Long Island City. Building was later significantly expanded around 1914. The original part of the building is along Honeywell St. and around onto Northern Blvd. for the first 3 banks of windows. Replaced by the Kearny Assembly Plant in NJ. Plant taken over by U.S. Government. Later occupied by Goodyear Tire (which bought the plant in 1920), Durant Motors (which bought the plant in 1921 and produced Durant-, Star-, and Flint-brand cars there), Roto-Broil, and E.R. Squibb &amp; Son. Now called The Center Building and used as office space. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|LA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Los Angeles Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles|Los Angeles, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12th and Olive Streets, then E. 7th St. and Santa Fe Ave. (2060 East 7th St. or 777 S. Santa Fe Avenue). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original Los Angeles plant: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. &lt;br /&gt; Second Los Angeles plant (1914-1930): [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Location on 7th &amp; Santa Fe is now the headquarters of Warner Music Group.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LE/LU/U  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1913–1916, 1916–1925, 1925–1955, 1955–present  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 931 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 2400 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 1400 Southwestern Parkway then &lt;br /&gt; 2000 Fern Valley Rd. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|align=&quot;left&quot;| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. First 2 plants made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. The third plant made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954) as well as Jeeps ([[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] - 93,364 units), military trucks, and V8 engines during World War II. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened in 1955.&lt;br /&gt; The 2400 South Third Street location (at the corner of Eastern Parkway) was sold to Reynolds Metals Company and has since been converted into residential space called Reynolds Lofts under lease from current owner, University of Louisville.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| MEM/MP/M  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Memphis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis, TN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1913-June 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 495 Union Ave. (1913–1924) then 1429 Riverside Blvd. and South Parkway West (1924–1933, 1935–1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1952, 1954-1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Both plants have been demolished.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Milwaukee Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milwaukee|Milwaukee, WI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2185 N. Prospect Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building is still standing as a mixed use development.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| TC/SP 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Minneapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Minneapolis|Minneapolis, MN]] and [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 616 S. Third St in Minneapolis (1912-1914) then 420 N. Fifth St. in Minneapolis (1914-1925) and 117 University Ave. West in St. Paul (1914-1920) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 420 N. Fifth St. is now called Ford Center, an office building. Was the tallest automotive assembly plant at 10 stories.&lt;br /&gt; University Ave. plant in St. Paul is now called the Ford Building. After production ended, was used as a Ford sales and service center, an auto mechanics school, a warehouse, and Federal government offices. Bought by the State of Minnesota in 1952 and used by the state  government until 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montreal Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montreal|Montreal, QC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 119-139 Laurier Avenue East 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| New Orleans 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arabi, Louisiana|Arabi, Louisiana]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1923–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 7200 North Peters Street, Arabi, St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later used by Ford as a parts and vehicle dist. center. Used by the US Army as a warehouse during WWII. After the war, was used as a parts and vehicle dist. center by a Ford dealer, Capital City Ford of Baton Rouge. Used by Southern Service Co. to prepare Toyotas and Mazdas prior to their delivery into Midwestern markets from 1971 to 1977. Became a freight storage facility for items like coffee, twine, rubber, hardwood, burlap and cotton from 1977 to 2005. Flooded during Hurricane Katrina. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| OC 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Oklahoma City Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City|Oklahoma City, OK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 West Main St.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

|Had extensive access to rail via the Rock Island railroad. Production ended with the 1932 models. The plant was converted to a Ford Regional Parts Depot (1 of 3 designated “slow-moving parts branches&quot;) and remained so until 1967, when the plant closed, and was then sold in 1968 to The Fred Jones Companies, an authorized re-manufacturer of Ford and later on, also GM Parts. It remained the headquarters for operations of Fred Jones Enterprises (a subsidiary of The Fred Jones Companies) until Hall Capital, the parent of The Fred Jones Companies, entered into a partnership with 21c Hotels to open a location in the building. The 21c Museum Hotel officially opened its hotel, restaurant and art museum in June, 2016 following an extensive remodel of the property. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha, NE]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1502-24 Cuming St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Used as a warehouse by Western Electric Company from 1956 to 1959. It was then vacant until 1963, when it was used  for manufacturing hair accessories and other plastic goods by Tip Top Plastic Products from 1963 to 1986. After being vacant again for several years, it was then used by Good and More Enterprises, a tire warehouse and retail outlet. After another period of vacancy, it was redeveloped into Tip Top Apartments, a mixed-use building with office space on the first floor and loft-style apartments on the upper levels which opened in 2005. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|CR/CS/C 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia Branch Assembly Plant ([[w:Chester Assembly|Chester Assembly]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philadelphia|Philadelphia, PA]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Chester, Pennsylvania|Chester, Pennsylvania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia: 2700 N. Broad St., corner of W. Lehigh Ave. (November 1914-June 1927) then in Chester: Front Street from Fulton to Pennell streets along the Delaware River (800 W. Front St.) (March 1928-February 1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (18,533 units), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961), [[w:Ford F-Series (first generation)|Ford F-Series (first generation)]] (1951-1952),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (second generation)|Ford F-Series (second generation)]] (1953-1955),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| November 1914-June 1927 in Philadelphia then March 1928-February 1961 in Chester. Broad St. plant made equipment for US Army in WWI including helmets and machine gun trucks. Sold in 1927. Later used as a [[w:Sears|Sears]] warehouse and then to manufacture men's clothing by Joseph H. Cohen &amp; Sons, which later took over [[w:Botany 500|Botany 500]], whose suits were then also made at Broad St., giving rise to the nickname, Botany 500 Building. Cohen &amp; Sons sold the building in 1989 which seems to be empty now. Chester plant also handled exporting to overseas plants.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)|Pittsburgh Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, PA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 5000 Baum Blvd and Morewood Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Became a Ford sales, parts, and service branch until Ford sold the building in 1953. The building then went through a variety of light industrial uses before being purchased by the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) in 2006. It was subsequently purchased by the University of Pittsburgh in 2018 to house the UPMC Immune Transplant and Therapy Center, a collaboration between the university and UPMC. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| PO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Portland Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portland, Oregon|Portland, OR]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914–1917, 1923–1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2505 SE 11th Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Called the Ford Building and is occupied by various businesses. .  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| RH/R (Richmond)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Richmond Plant|Richmond Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Richmond, California|Richmond, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1931-1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1414 Harbour Way S  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (49,359 units), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Richmond was one of the first 2 Ford plants to build the F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Highland Park, Michigan). Richmond location is now part of Rosie the Riveter National Historical Park. Replaced by San Jose Assembly Plant in Milpitas. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|SFA/SFAA (San Francisco)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Francisco Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Francisco|San Francisco, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2905 21st Street and Harrison St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Richmond Assembly Plant. San Francisco Plant was demolished after the 1989 earthquake.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SR/S 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville Assembly|Somerville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville, Massachusetts|Somerville, Massachusetts]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1926 to 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 183 Middlesex Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953)&lt;br /&gt;Built [[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) July-October 1957, Built [[w:1957 Ford|1958 Fords]] November 1957 - March 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| The only [[w:Edsel|Edsel]]-only assembly line. Operations moved to Lorain, OH. Converted to [[w:Assembly Square Mall|Assembly Square Mall]] in 1980  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [http://pcad.lib.washington.edu/building/4902/ Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #1] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Lake Union, Seattle|South Lake Union, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1155 Valley Street &amp; corner of 700 Fairview Ave. N. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Now a Public Storage site.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Seattle)|Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Georgetown, Seattle|Georgetown, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from May 1932–December 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4730 East Marginal Way 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Still a Ford sales and service site through 1941. As early as 1940, the U.S. Army occupied a portion of the facility which had become known as the &quot;Seattle General Depot&quot;. Sold to US Government in 1942 for WWII-related use. Used as a staging site for supplies headed for the Pacific Front. The U.S. Army continued to occupy the facility until 1956. In 1956, the U.S. Air Force acquired control of the property and leased the facility to the Boeing Company. A year later, in 1957, the Boeing Company purchased the property. Known as the Boeing Airplane Company Missile Production Center,  the facility provided support functions for several aerospace and defense related development programs, including the organizational and management facilities for the Minuteman-1 missile program, deployed in 1960, and the Minuteman-II missile program, deployed in 1969. These nuclear missile systems, featuring solid rocket boosters (providing faster lift-offs) and the first digital flight computer, were developed in response to the Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1970s. The Boeing Aerospace Group also used the former Ford plant for several other development and manufacturing uses, such as developing aspects of the Lunar Orbiter Program, producing unstaffed spacecraft to photograph the moon in 1966–1967, the BOMARC defensive missile system, and hydrofoil boats. After 1970, Boeing phased out its operations at the former Ford plant, moving them to the Boeing Space Center in the city of Kent and the company's other Seattle plant complex. Owned by the General Services Administration since 1973, it's known as the &quot;Federal Center South Complex&quot;, housing various government offices. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|STL/SL 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| St. Louis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis|St. Louis, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4100 Forest Park Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vancouver Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vancouver|Vancouver, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1920 to 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1188 Hamilton St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Burnaby plant in 1938. Still standing; used as commercial space.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Winnipeg Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Winnipeg|Winnipeg, MB]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1181 Portage Avenue (corner of Wall St.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], military trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Manitoba provincial government in 1942. Became Manitoba Technical Institute. Now known as the Robert Fletcher Building 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|}</text>
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{{tmbox|type=notice|text=This is a sandbox page, a place for experimenting with Wikibooks.}}

The following is a list of current, former, and confirmed future facilities of [[w:Ford Motor Company|Ford Motor Company]] for manufacturing automobiles and other components.  Per regulations, the factory is encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 11 for North American models. European models have the factory encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 8 (except for the VW-built 3rd gen. Ford Tourneo Connect and Transit Connect, which have the plant code in position 11 as VW does for all of its models regardless of region).  

The River Rouge Complex manufactured most of the components of Ford vehicles, starting with the Model T. Much of the production was devoted to compiling &quot;[[w:knock-down kit|knock-down kit]]s&quot; that were then shipped in wooden crates to Branch Assembly locations across the United States by railroad and assembled locally, using local supplies as necessary.&lt;ref name=&quot;MyLifeandWork&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ford|first=Henry|last2=Crowther|first2=Samuel|year=1922|title=My Life and Work|publisher=Garden City Publishing|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C/page/n87 81], 167|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C|quote=Ford 1922 My Life and Work|access-date=2010-06-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; A few of the original Branch Assembly locations still remain while most have been repurposed or have been demolished and the land reused. Knock-down kits were also shipped internationally until the River Rouge approach was duplicated in Europe and Asia. 

For US-built models, Ford switched from 2-letter plant codes to a 1-letter plant code in 1953. Mercury and Lincoln, however, kept using the 2-letter plant codes through 1957. Mercury and Lincoln switched to the 1-letter plant codes for 1958. Edsel, which was new for 1958, used the 1-letter plant codes from the outset. The 1956-1957 Continental Mark II, a product of the Continental Division, did not use a plant code as they were all built in the same plant.

The 2-letter plant code in 1950-1952 Ford cars and 1950-1957 Mercurys and Lincolns was in position 3 &amp; 4 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1959 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, and 1958-1959 Mercurys, Lincolns, and Edsels was in position 3 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1960-1980 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, 1960-1980 Mercurys &amp; Lincolns, and 1960 Edsels was in position 2 of the serial number. The 2-letter plant code in 1951-1952 Ford trucks was in position 5 &amp; 6 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1960 Ford trucks was in position 6 of the serial number.  The 1-letter plant code in 1961-1980 Ford trucks, including Bronco and Econoline, was in position 5 of the serial number. 

Canadian-built models used a different system for VINs until 1966, when Ford of Canada adopted the same system as the US. In 1950-1959, Canadian-built cars, including the Ford Ranchero, had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1948-1950, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1951-1954, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 7th position of the serial number. In 1955-1959, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 9th position of the serial number.

Mexican-built models often just had &quot;MEX&quot; inserted into the VIN instead of a plant code in the pre-standardized VIN era. 

European-built Fords have the source company code in the 7th position and the plant code in the 8th position beginning in 1981. From 1965-1980, the source company code was in the 1st position and the plant code was in the 2nd position. Since the plant code is sometimes used by more than one plant, the source company code immediately preceding the plant code is needed to determine which plant is being referred to.

For a listing of Ford's proving grounds and test facilities see [[w:Ford Proving Grounds|Ford Proving Grounds]]. 

 
==Current production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; style=&quot;width:60px;&quot; | Opened 

! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:80px;&quot; | Employees 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand|AutoAlliance Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1998 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 2|Mazda 2]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda CX-3|Mazda CX-3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda CX-30|Mazda CX-30]]  

| Joint venture 50% owned by Ford and 50% owned by Mazda. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger (PE/PG/PH)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#Second generation (PJ/PK; 2006)|Ford Ranger (PJ/PK)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Familia#Ninth generation (BJ; 1998–2003)|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series#UN|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50 (UN)]] &lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#Second generation (UP, UR; 2011)|Mazda BT-50 (T6)]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo Stamping|Buffalo Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamburg, New York|Hamburg, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 843 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels: Quarter Panels, Body Sides, Rear Floor Pan, Rear Doors, Roofs, front doors, hoods  

| Located at 3663 Lake Shore Rd. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 (Plant 1) &lt;br /&gt; 2012 (Plant 2) &lt;br /&gt; 2014 (Plant 3)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,000+ 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape#fourth|Ford Escape]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo Sport|Ford Mondeo Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Zephyr (China)|Lincoln Zephyr/Z]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt;Complex includes three assembly plants. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Evos|Ford Evos]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 4)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 5)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#third|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda3#First generation (BK; 2003)|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80#S80L|Volvo S80L]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2013  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,310 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|Ford 1.0 L Ecoboost I3 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.5 L Sigma I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 L EcoBoost I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,480 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%).  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Hangzhou Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hangzhou|Hangzhou]], [[w:Zhejiang|Zhejiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Edge#Third generation (Edge L—CDX706; 2023)|Ford Edge L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus|Lincoln Nautilus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Edge#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford Edge Plus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus (China)|Ford Taurus]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] &lt;br&gt; Harbin Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Harbin|Harbin]], [[w:Heilongjiang|Heilongjiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016 (Start of Ford production) 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production suspended in Nov. 2019

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant formerly belonged to Harbin Hafei Automobile Group Co. Bought by Changan Ford in 2015. Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 3)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (fourth generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 4)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CHI/CH/G (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,852 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer (U625)]] (2020-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator (U611)]] (2020-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 12600 S Torrence Avenue.&lt;br/&gt;Replaced the previous location at 3915 Wabash Avenue.&lt;br /&gt; Built armored personnel carriers for US military during WWII. &lt;br /&gt; Final Taurus rolled off the assembly line March 1, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1953-1964) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD (full-size)]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Elite|Ford Elite]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford LTD (midsize)]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Mercury Marquis]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986–2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986–2005, 2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Five Hundred|Ford Five Hundred]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego#Third generation (2005–2007)|Mercury Montego]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKS|Lincoln MKS]] (2009-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus X|Ford Taurus X]] (2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer (U502)]] (2011-2019)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Heights, Illinois|Chicago Heights, Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,165 

| 

| Located at 1000 E Lincoln Hwy, Chicago Heights, IL 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua Engine|Chihuahua Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua, Chihuahua|Chihuahua, Chihuahua]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,430 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec 2.0/2.3/2.5 I4]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#6.7 Power Stroke|6.7L Diesel V8]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Began operations July 27, 1983. 1,902,600 Penta engines produced from 1983-1991. 2,340,464 Zeta engines produced from 1993-2004. Over 14 million total engines produced. Complex includes 3 engine plants. Plant 1, opened in 1983, builds 4-cylinder engines. Plant 2, opened in 2010, builds diesel V8 engines. Plant 3, opened in 2018, builds the Dragon 3-cylinder. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC/Penta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 4.4 Turbo Diesel|4.4L Diesel V8]] (for Land Rover) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,834 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0/2.3 EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L (first generation)|Ford 3.5&amp;nbsp;L EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for RWD vehicles)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17601 Brookpark Rd. Idled from May 2007 to May 2009.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln Y-block V8 engine|Lincoln Y-block V8 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine|Ford 221/260/289/302 Windsor V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following G] [includes Mercury Capri] /&lt;br&gt; E (NA) &lt;br&gt; [Merkur Scorpio]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne Body &amp; Assembly|Cologne Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,090 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer EV|Ford Explorer EV]] (VW MEB-based) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri EV|Ford Capri EV]] (VW MEB-based)

| Previously: [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rheinland|Ford Rheinland]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Köln|Ford Köln]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#First generation (1970–1978)|Mercury Capri]] (1970-1974, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul (Granada Mark I based) (1972–1975)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Scorpio|Ford Scorpio]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur Scorpio|Merkur Scorpio]] (1988-1989)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Puma (sport compact)|Ford Puma]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford Modell V8-51|Ford Model V8-51]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford V-3000-Serie|Ford V-3000/Ford B 3000 series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rhein|Ford Rhein]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ruhr|Ford Ruhr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford FK|Ford FK]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1962  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 810 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|1.0 litre EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Aston Martin V12 engine|Aston Martin V12 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin engines are built at the [[w:Aston Martin Engine Plant|Aston Martin Engine Plant]], a special section of the plant which is separated from the rest of the plant.&lt;br&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus V4 engine|Ford Taunus V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cologne V6 engine|Ford Cologne V6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#Aston Martin 4.3/4.7|Aston Martin 4.3/4.7 V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Tool &amp; Die

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1963  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,140 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling, dies, fixtures, jigs, die repair 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Transmission

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1935  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,280 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford MTX-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford VXT-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford VMT6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo Cars#Manual transmissions|Volvo M56/M58/M66 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MMT6 transmission 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cortako Cologne GmbH

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 410 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Forging of steel parts for engines, transmissions, and chassis 

| Originally known as Cologne Forge &amp; Die Cast Plant. Previously known as Tekfor Cologne GmbH from 2003 to 2011, a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Neumayer Tekfor GmbH. Also briefly known as Cologne Precision Forge GmbH. Bought back by Ford in 2011 and now 100% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd.

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lagos|Lagos]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nigeria|Nigeria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd. Built under contract for Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Assembly|Cuautitlán Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitlán Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]] (2021-)

| Truck assembly began in 1970 while car production began in 1980. &lt;br /&gt; Previously made:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1992-2010) &lt;br&gt; (US: F-Super Duty chassis cab '97,&lt;br&gt; F-150 Reg. Cab '00-'02,&lt;br&gt; Mexico: includes F-150 &amp; Lobo)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-800]] (US: 1999) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] (2000-2003) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] (2011-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;For Mexico only:&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Fiesta Ikon]] (2001-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Topaz|Ford Topaz]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Ford Ghia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] (Mexico: 1980-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Grand Marquis|Ford Grand Marquis]] (Mexico: 1982-84)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Ford Taurus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang]] Gen 3 (1979-1984)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue engine]] (Panther)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V6|Ford 2.7/3.0 Lion Diesel V6]]

|Previously: [[w:Ford I4 DOHC engine|Ford I4 DOHC engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Endura-D engine|Ford Endura-D engine]] (Lynx)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V4 engine|Ford Essex V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LT engine|Ford LT engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford York engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford Dorset/Dover engine]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V8|Ford 3.6L Diesel V8]] &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford DLD engine|Ford DLD engine]] (Tiger)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Ford Rouge Electric Vehicle Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,200 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning EV]] (2022-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Diversified Manufacturing Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1942  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 773 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Axles, suspension parts. Frames for F-Series trucks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 445 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.0 L (LF-DE, LF-VE, LF-VD)|Ford Duratec 20]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.3L (L3-VE, L3-NS, L3-DE)|Ford Duratec 23]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.5 L (L5-VE)|Ford Duratec 25]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#Carnivore|Ford 5.2L Carnivore V8]]&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Carnivore engine is produced on a new Niche Engine line at the Dearborn Engine Plant which replaced the Niche Engine line at the now closed Romeo Engine Plant. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford FE engine|Ford FE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1939  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|1,658 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body stampings 

| Part of the River Rouge Complex.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 271 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Truck|Dearborn Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 6,131 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-150|Ford F-150]] (2005-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Located at 3001 Miller Rd. Replaced the nearby Dearborn Assembly Plant for MY2005. Built the 40 millionth Ford &lt;br&gt; F-Series in Jan. 2022, which was an &lt;br&gt; F-150 Tremor.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln Mark LT|Lincoln Mark LT]] (2006-2008)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Detroit Chassis LLC

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2000 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford F-53 Motorhome Chassis (2000-)&lt;br/&gt;Ford F-59 Commercial Chassis (2000-) 

| Located at 6501 Lynch Rd. Replaced production at IMMSA in Mexico. Plant owned by Detroit Chassis LLC.  Produced under contract for Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Think Global#TH!NK Neighbor|Ford TH!NK Neighbor]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Engine|Essex Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Modular engine#5.0 L Coyote|Ford 5.0L Coyote V8]]&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Idled in November 2007, reopened February 2010. Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)|Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 5.4L 3-valve Modular V8]]&lt;br/&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine# Boss 302 (Road Runner) variant|Ford 5.0L Road Runner V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock Assembly Plant|Flat Rock Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,826 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 7)]] (2024-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Built at site of closed Ford Michigan Casting Center (1972-1981) , which cast various parts for Ford including V8 engine blocks and heads for Ford [[w:Ford 335 engine|335]], [[w:Ford 385 engine|385]], &amp; [[w:Ford FE engine|FE/FT series]] engines as well as transmission, axle, &amp; steering gear housings and gear cases. Opened as a Mazda plant (Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA) in 1987. Became AutoAlliance International from 1992 to 2012 after Ford bought 50% of the plant from Mazda. Became Flat Rock Assembly Plant in 2012 when Mazda ended production and Ford took full management control of the plant. &lt;br /&gt;  Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 6)]] (2015-2023)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 5)]] (2005-2014)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Continental#Tenth generation (2017–2020)|Lincoln Continental]] (2017-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2014-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Eighth generation (1999–2002)|Mercury Cougar]] (1999-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Probe|Ford Probe]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 6|Mazda 6]] (2003-2013)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] (1990-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]] (1988-1997)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 800 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Kuga|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Focus Active 

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#Ford Tierra|Ford Activa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aztec|Ford Aztec]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort (Europe)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort (Chinese)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ixion|Ford Ixion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford i-Max|Ford i-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Liata|Ford Liata]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pronto|Ford Pronto]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tierra|Ford Tierra]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Tracer#First generation (1987–1989)|Mercury Tracer]] (Canadian market)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda 323 Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Premacy|Mazda Premacy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 5|Mazda 5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda E-Series|Mazda E-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 90 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]] (1.8, 2.0, 2.3) 

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine#Z6/M|Mazda 1.6 ZM-DE I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda F engine|Mazda F engine]] (1.8, 2.0)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Suzuki F engine#Four-cylinder|Suzuki 1.0 I4]] (for Ford Pronto)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following M] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; S (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Silverton Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Silverton, Pretoria|Silverton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1967 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,650 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Amarok#Second generation (2022)|VW Amarok]] 

| Silverton plant was originally a Chrysler of South Africa plant from 1961 to 1976. In 1976, it merged with a unit of mining company Anglo-American to form Sigma Motor Corp., which Chrysler retained 25% ownership of. Chrysler sold its 25% stake to Anglo-American in 1983. Sigma was restructured into Amcar Motor Holdings Ltd. in 1984. In 1985, Amcar merged with Ford South Africa to form SAMCOR (South African Motor Corporation). Sigma had already assembled Mazda &amp; Mitsubishi vehicles previously and SAMCOR continued to do so. In 1988, Ford divested from South Africa &amp; sold its stake in SAMCOR. SAMCOR continued to build Ford vehicles as well as Mazdas &amp; Mitsubishis. In 1994, Ford bought a 45% stake in SAMCOR and it bought the remaining 55% in 1998. It then renamed the company Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa in 2000. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tonic|Ford Tonic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford_Laser#South_Africa|Ford Tracer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda Etude]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Export markets 2|Mazda Sting]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Sao Penza|Sao Penza]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Lantis/Astina/323F|Mazda 323 Astina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Ford Husky]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Mitsubishi Starwagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121 Soho]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sapphire|Ford Sapphire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Third generation (1985–1998)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B-Series|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Drifter|Mazda Drifter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50|Mazda BT-50]] Gen 1 &amp; Gen 2&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Mazda Marathon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Fuso Canter#Fourth generation|Mitsubishi Canter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]] &lt;br/&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Struandale Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L Panther EcoBlue single-turbodiesel &amp; twin-turbodiesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#3.0 Power Stroke|Ford 3.0 Lion turbodiesel V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Machining of engine components 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Crossflow|Ford Kent Crossflow I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine#CVH-PTE|Ford 1.4L CVH-PTE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6L EFI Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|T (EU) [when following T],&lt;br&gt; T (NA) ('10-'13 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Gölcük]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gölcük, Kocaeli|Gölcük, Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 7,530 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. Transit Connect started shipping to the US in fall of 2009. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Tourneo Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following T] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; K (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Yeniköy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:tr:Yeniköy Merkez, Başiskele|Yeniköy Merkez]], [[w:Başiskele|Başiskele]], [[w:Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 2) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T7)|Volkswagen Transporter/Caravelle (T7)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)| Ford Transit Courier]] (Gen 1) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)|Ford Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following T]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Truck Assembly &amp; Engine Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inonu, Eskisehir|Inonu, Eskisehir]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1982 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 350 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L &quot;Panther&quot; EcoBlue diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|Ford 9.0L/12.7L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford EcoTorq transmission&lt;br /&gt; Rear Axle for Ford Transit  

| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford D series|Ford D series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6 Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford 2.5 DI diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4/I5 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford 6.0/6.2 diesel inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|7.3L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]] for Transit 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (EU) [when following E] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania|Ford Romania/&lt;br&gt;Ford Otosan Romania]]&lt;br&gt; Craiova Assembly &amp; Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Craiova|Craiova]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2009 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Puma (crossover)|Ford Puma]] (2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Courier#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Courier/Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline three-cylinder|Ford 1.0 Fox EcoBoost I3]]  

| Plant was originally Oltcit, a 64/36 joint venture between Romania and Citroen established in 1976. In 1991, Citroen withdrew and the car brand became Oltena while the company became Automobile Craiova. In 1994, it established a 49/51 joint venture with Daewoo called Rodae Automobile which was renamed Daewoo Automobile Romania in 1997. Engine and transmission plants were added in 1997. Following Daewoo’s collapse in 2000, the Romanian government bought out Daewoo’s 51% stake in 2006. Ford bought a 72.4% stake in Automobile Craiova in 2008, which was renamed Ford Romania. Ford increased its stake to 95.63% in 2009. In 2022, Ford transferred ownership of the Craiova plant to its Turkish joint venture Ford Otosan. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford B-Max|Ford B-Max]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]] (2017-2022) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Thailand Manufacturing|Ford Thailand Manufacturing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Vietnam|Hai Duong Assembly, Ford Vietnam, Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hai Duong|Hai Duong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vietnam|Vietnam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,250 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4-based)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] 

| Joint venture 75% owned by Ford and 25% owned by Song Cong Diesel Company. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Tourneo|Ford Tourneo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford Ecosport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3-based)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Transmission|Halewood Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 450 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MT82 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford IB5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford iB6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;PTO Transmissions 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly|Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo|Hermosillo]], [[w:Sonora|Sonora]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1986 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,870  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Bronco Sport|Ford Bronco Sport]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (2022)|Ford Maverick pickup]] (2022-)

| Hermosillo produced its 7 millionth vehicle, a blue Ford Bronco Sport, in June 2024.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2006-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Milan|Mercury Milan]] (2006-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln Zephyr]] (2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln MKZ]] (2007-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (hatchback) (2000-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1991-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)#ZX2|Ford Escort ZX2]] (1998-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1988-1999) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Irapuato Electric Powertrain Center (formerly Irapuato Transmission Plant)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Irapuato|Irapuato]], [[w:Guanajuato|Guanajuato]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 700 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| E-motor and &lt;br&gt; E-transaxle (1T50LP) &lt;br&gt; for Mustang Mach-E 

| Formerly Getrag Americas, a joint venture between [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] and the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Became 100% owned by Ford in 2016 and launched conventional automatic transmission production in July 2017. Previously built the [[w:Ford PowerShift transmission|Ford PowerShift transmission]] (6DCT250 DPS6) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F24 transmission]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Fushan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,725

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Equator|Ford Equator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Equator Sport|Ford Equator Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Territory (China)|Ford Territory]] &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,660

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit T8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Tourneo]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Chinese production|Ford Transit &amp; Transit Classic]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit Pro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest#Second generation (U375/UA; 2015)|Ford Everest]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Engine Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0 L EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;JMC 1.5/1.8 GTDi engines&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Kansas City Assembly|Kansas City Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Claycomo, Missouri|Claycomo, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 1957 (Vehicle production)

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,468 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (2015-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location at 1025 Winchester Ave. was first Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area, lasted from 1912–1956. Replaced by Claycomo plant at 8121 US 69, which began to produce civilian vehicles on January 7, 1957 beginning with the Ford F-100 pickup. The Claycomo plant only produced for the military (including wings for B-46 bombers) from when it opened in 1951-1956, when it converted to civilian production.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]] (1957-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-Series (fourth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fifth generation)|Ford F-Series (fifth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (sixth generation)|Ford F-Series (sixth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (seventh generation)|Ford F-Series (seventh generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eighth generation)|Ford F-Series (eighth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-Series (tenth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)|Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1962, 1964, 1966-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1962, 1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1971-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2001-2012)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] (2001-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Blackwood|Lincoln Blackwood]] (2002)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) for pickups &amp; SUVs&lt;br /&gt; or &lt;br /&gt; V (NA) for med. &amp; heavy trucks &amp; bus chassis  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kentucky Truck Assembly|Kentucky Truck Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1969 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,251 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (1999-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (2009-) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (2009-) 

| Located at 3001 Chamberlain Lane. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] (1970-1998)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]] (1970-1990)&lt;br /&gt;Ford W series&lt;br /&gt;Ford CL series&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] (1991-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Excursion|Ford Excursion]] (2000-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L series|Ford L series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br&gt; (1970-1998) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]] - &lt;br&gt; (F-250: 1995-1997/F-350: 1994-1997/&lt;br&gt; F-Super Duty: 1994-1997) &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1970–1979) &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1980–1998)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima Engine|Lima Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima, Ohio|Lima, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,457 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.7 L Nano (first generation)|Ford 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.3 Cyclone V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for FWD vehicles)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford MEL engine|Ford MEL engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 385 engine|Ford 385 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Third generation|Ford Thriftpower (Falcon) Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto engine#Lima OHC (LL)|Ford Lima/Pinto I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vulcan engine|Ford Vulcan V6]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Jaguar AJ30/AJ35 - Ford 3.9L V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia Transmission|Livonia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia, Michigan|Livonia, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,075 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6R transmission|Ford 6R transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R60/10R80 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F35/8F40 transmission]] &lt;br /&gt; Service components 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,483 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2013-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]] (2020-)

| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened on April 18, 1955. It produced both cars and trucks. The majority of Edsels were produced here.[https://www.edsel.com/registry/index.html] Passenger car production ended on June 12, 1981 when the last Ford LTD was produced at Louisville.[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Encyclopedia_of_Louisville/pXbYITw4ZesC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=ford%20motor] The plant was then converted to build the Ranger pickup and the related Bronco II SUV. Ranger production began on January 18, 1982. The plant was upgraded and expanded to build Explorer, which launched in 1990 and replaced the Bronco II. Explorer was joined by the Mercury Mountaineer in April 1996. Ranger production ended in April 1999 but the Explorer Sport Trac pickup was built here beginning in 2000. The plant was idled in December 2010 and then reopened on April 4, 2012 to build the Ford Escape crossover which was followed by the Escape-based Lincoln MKC, later replaced by the Corsair. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln MKC|Lincoln MKC]] (2015–2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1991-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (1997-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Navajo|Mazda Navajo]] (1991-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#3-door / Explorer Sport|Ford Explorer Sport]] (2001-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer Sport Trac|Ford Explorer Sport Trac]] (2001-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco II|Ford Bronco II]] (1984-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1983-1999)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1967–1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1957, 1973-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1970-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair#1959|Edsel Corsair]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;Heavy trucks were produced on a separate line from early 1958 until Kentucky Truck Plant opened in 1969. Includes [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] bus, [[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]], [[w:Ford H series|Ford H series]], Ford W series, and [[w:Ford L series#Background|Ford N-Series]] (1963-69). In addition to cars, F-Series light trucks were built from 1973-1981.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]] &lt;br&gt; Previously: Michigan Truck Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,126 

| style=&quot;text-align:Left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6-P703)]] (2024-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] (2021-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 38303 Michigan Ave. Opened in 1957 to build station wagons as the Michigan Station Wagon Plant. Due to a sales slump, the plant was idled in 1959 until 1964. The plant was reopened and converted to build &lt;br&gt; F-Series trucks in 1964, becoming the Michigan Truck Plant. Was original production location for the [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] in 1966. In 1997, F-Series production ended so the plant could focus on the Expedition and Navigator full-size SUVs. In December 2008, Expedition and Navigator production ended and would move to the Kentucky Truck plant during 2009. In 2011, the Michigan Truck Plant was combined with the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant, which were then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]]. The plant was converted to build small cars, beginning with the 2012 Focus, followed by the 2013 C-Max. Car production ended in May 2018 and the plant was converted back to building trucks, beginning with the 2019 Ranger, followed by the 2021 Bronco.&lt;br&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#North American version (2019–2023)|Ford Ranger (T6-P375)]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (2012–2018)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]] (2013–2018)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] (1966-1996)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (1997-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (1998-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1964-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)#SVT Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning]] (1993-1995)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Colony Park|Mercury Colony Park]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] &lt;br&gt; Markham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Markham, Ontario|Markham, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016-2022, 2025- (Ford production) 

| 

| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)#Mustang GTD|Ford Mustang GTD]] (2025-)

| Plant owned by [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] Inc.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GT#Second generation (2016–2022)|Ford GT]] (2017–2022) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (NA) (for Pilot Plant),&lt;br&gt; No plant code for Mark II

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Pilot Plant|New Model Programs Development Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Allen Park, Michigan|Allen Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commonly known as &quot;Pilot Plant&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17000 Oakwood Boulevard. Originally Allen Park Body &amp; Assembly to build the 1956-1957 [[w:Continental Mark II|Continental Mark II]]. Then was Edsel Division headquarters until 1959. Later became the New Model Programs Development Center, where new models and their manufacturing processes are developed and tested.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:fr:Nordex S.A.|Nordex S.A.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  2021 (Ford production)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Nordex S.A. Built under contract for Ford for South American markets.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (1954-1959)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; No plant codes used (1960-1965)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; B (NA) (1966-present)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1953 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,600 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (2026-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Truck production moved to the neighboring Ontario Truck plant when it opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant. Ford Edge production ended in May 2024 and Oakville Assembly was idled.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1967-1968, 1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Meteor Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Frontenac (marque)|Frontenac]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Americas)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1970, 1972-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964-1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1969-1970, 1972, 1975-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1972, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar|Ford Windstar]] (1995-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestar|Ford Freestar]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar#Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Flex|Ford Flex]] (2009-2019)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln MKT|Lincoln MKT]] (2010-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Edge|Ford Edge]] (2007-2024)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKX|Lincoln MKX]] (2007-2018) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus#First generation (U540; 2019)|Lincoln Nautilus]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series|Ford Econoline]] (1961-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#First generation (1961–1967)|Mercury Econoline]] (1961-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1954-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1954-1965)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ohio Assembly|Ohio Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avon Lake, Ohio|Avon Lake, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1974 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,802 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford E-Series|Ford E-Series]]&lt;br&gt; (Body assembly: 1975-,&lt;br&gt; Final assembly: 2006-)&lt;br&gt; (Van thru 2014, cutaway thru present)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Eighth generation (2016–present)|Ford F-650/750]] (2016-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford &lt;br /&gt; F-350/450/550/600 Chassis Cab]] (2017-)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was previously a Fruehauf truck trailer plant.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2004-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Villager|Mercury Villager]] (1993-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Quest|Nissan Quest]] (1993-2002) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|Pacheco Stamping and Assembly]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,823 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. Ford kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved while VW got the other side of the plant, which it still operates. This plant has made both cars and trucks. &lt;br /&gt; Formerly:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-3500/F-400/F-4000/F-500]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B-Series|Ford B-Series]] (B-600/B-700/B-7000)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]] (1962 to 1991)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#Argentine Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus TC#Argentina|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona#Second generation (1993–1996)|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Ford Fairlane in Argentina|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger (US design)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine|Ford 170/187/188/221 inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|VW Pointer]]   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Rawsonville Components

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 788 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Integrated Air/Fuel Modules&lt;br /&gt; Air Induction Systems&lt;br&gt; Transmission Oil Pumps&lt;br /&gt;HEV and PHEV Batteries&lt;br /&gt; Fuel Pumps&lt;br /&gt; Carbon Canisters&lt;br /&gt;Ignition Coils&lt;br /&gt;Transmission components for Van Dyke Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 10300 Textile Road. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Sold to parent Ford in 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (N. American-style VIN position)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| RMA Automotive Cambodia

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Krakor district|Krakor district]], [[w:Pursat province|Pursat province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambodia|Cambodia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2022 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] [https://cambodianess.com/article/rma-cambodia-plc-officially-launches-new-ford-production-line-and-ford-sub-assembly-plant-in-pursat-province]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant belongs to RMA Group, Ford's distributor in Cambodia. Builds vehicles under license from Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following G] [includes &lt;br&gt; US-mkt. '78-'80 Ford Fiesta] &lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; 4 (NA) ['16-'18 US-mkt. &lt;br&gt; Focus RS]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly|Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis|Saarlouis]], [[w:Saarland|Saarland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1970 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,276 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened January 1970.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max|Ford C-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#First generation (C394; 2008)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 1)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| 

| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue/Panther 2.0L Diesel I4 engine]] 

| Although the Sanand property including the assembly plant was sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022, the engine plant buildings and property were leased back from Tata by Ford India so that the engine plant could continue building diesel engines for export to Thailand, Vietnam, and Argentina. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:List of Ford engines#1.2 L Dragon|1.2/1.5 Ti-VCT Dragon I3]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville Transmission|Sharonville Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville, Ohio|Sharonville, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford 6R140 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R80/10R140 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Gears for 6R80/140, 6F35/50/55, &amp; 8F57 transmissions &lt;br /&gt;  

| Located at 3000 E Sharon Rd. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford 4R70W transmission|Ford 4R70W transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C6 transmission#4R100|Ford 4R100 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford 5R110W transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C3 transmission#5R44E/5R55E/N/S/W|Ford 5R55S transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sterling Axle

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,391 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Front axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear drive units 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 39000 Mound Rd. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000; taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following W] /&lt;br&gt; 1 (NA) ('14-'23 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valencia Body and Assembly|Ford Valencia Body and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Kuga#Third generation (C482; 2019)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 3) 

| Previously: [[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Third generation (CD390; 2015)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#First generation (BE146; 1996)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (fourth generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford S-Max]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#First generation (DY; 2002)|Mazda 2]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Valencia Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec HE 1.8/2.0]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford Ecoboost 2.0L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.3 L|Ford Ecoboost 2.3L]]  

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Valencia|Ford Kent/Valencia engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Van Dyke Electric Powertrain Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,444 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35/6F55]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford HF35/HF45 transmission for hybrids &amp; PHEVs&lt;br /&gt;Ford 8F57 transmission&lt;br /&gt;Electric motors (eMotor) for hybrids &amp; EVs&lt;br /&gt;Electric vehicle transmissions 

| Located at 41111 Van Dyke Ave. Formerly known as Van Dyke Transmission Plant.&lt;br /&gt;Originally made suspension parts. Began making transmissions in 1993.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford AX4N transmission|Ford AX4N transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (for VW &amp; for Ford) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volkswagen Poznań

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poznań|Poznań]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| 

| [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Caddy#Fourth generation (Typ SB; 2020)|VW Caddy]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| Plant owned by [[W:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]]. Production for Ford began in 2022. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T6)|VW Transporter (T6)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Godzilla engine|Ford 6.8/7.3 Godzilla V8]]  

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Forging 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 86 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Crankshaft forgings for 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6, 3.5 Cyclone V6, &amp; 3.5 EcoBoost V6  

| Located at 24189 Allen Rd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 499 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels 

| Located at 20900 West Rd.  

|}

==Future production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Employees 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blue Oval City|Blue Oval City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Stanton, Tennessee|Stanton, Tennessee]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~6,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning]], batteries 

| Scheduled to start production in 2025. Battery manufacturing would be part of BlueOval SK, a joint venture with [[w:SK Innovation|SK Innovation]].&lt;ref name=BlueOval&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/ford/2021/09/27/ford-four-new-plants-tennessee-kentucky-electric-vehicles/5879885001/|title=Ford, partner to spend $11.4B on four new plants in Tennessee, Kentucky to support EVs|first1=Jordyn|last1=Grzelewski|first2=Riley|last2=Beggin|newspaper=The Detroit News|date=September 27, 2021|accessdate=September 27, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| BlueOval SK Battery Park

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Glendale, Kentucky|Glendale, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~5,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Batteries 

| Scheduled to start production in 2025. Also part of BlueOval SK.&lt;ref name=BlueOval/&gt; 

|}

==Former production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/State 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Years 

! style=&quot;width:250px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (EU) [serial# starts with BF]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Advanced Vehicle Operations (AVO) &quot;Aveley plant&quot;

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Ockendon|South Ockendon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Vehicle production from Nov. 1970 - Early 1975 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967)|Ford Escort]] Mexico, RS1600, &amp; RS2000 models

| Was located on Arisdale Avenue in South Ockendon. Plant was set up to build special, high performance Escort models that needed extra work to build, which the Halewood plant was struggling to do. Escort two-door bodyshells, already painted, trimmed, and built to strengthened Type 49 specification, were shipped in directly from the Halewood plant that built mainstream Escorts. Once at the AVO plant, the bodies were placed on an overhead carousel which ran around the factory. As the cars moved around, the engine, transmission, and suspension were fitted from below. When auto sales declined following the 1973 Energy Crisis, spare capacity opened up at the mainstream Escort plants and a dedicated plant for performance versions was no longer needed and the AVO plant closed in early 1975.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Alexandria Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Alexandria|Alexandria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Egypt|Egypt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950-1966 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford trucks including [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks  

| Opened in 1950.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ali Automobiles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karachi|Karachi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pakistan|Pakistan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Kombi]], [[w:Ford F-Series second generation|Ford F-Series pickups]] 

| Ford production ended. Ali Automobiles was nationalized in 1972, becoming Awami Autos. Today, Awami is partnered with Suzuki in the Pak Suzuki joint venture.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Amsterdam Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1932-1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]], [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]], [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]],&lt;br&gt; Ford N-Series (EU) 

| Assembled a wide range of Ford products primarily for the local market from Sept. 1932–Nov. 1981. Began with the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. Car assembly (latterly [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]], and [[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]) ended 1978. Also, [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]], [[w:Ford Custom 500|Ford Custom 500]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Antwerp Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Antwerp|Antwerp]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1922-1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel|Edsel]] (CKD)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Original plant was on Rue Dubois from 1922 to 1926. Ford then moved to the Hoboken District of Antwerp in 1926 until they moved to a plant near the Bassin Canal in 1931. Replaced by the Genk plant that opened in 1964, however tractors were then made at Antwerp for some time after car &amp; truck production ended. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Asnières-sur-Seine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Asnières-sur-Seine|Asnières-sur-Seine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] (Ford 6CV) 

| Ford sold the plant to Société Immobilière Industrielle d'Asnières or SIIDA on April 30, 1941. SIIDA leased it to the LAFFLY company (New Machine Tool Company) on October 30, 1941. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] then bought most of the shares in LAFFLY in 1948 and the lease was transferred from LAFFLY to [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] in 1949, which then began to move in and set up production. A hydraulics building for the manufacture of the hydropneumatic suspension of the DS was built in 1953. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] manufactured machined parts and hydraulic components for its hydropneumatic suspension system (also supplied to [[w:Rolls-Royce Motors|Rolls-Royce Motors]]) at Asnières as well as steering components and connecting rods &amp; camshafts after Nanterre was closed. SIIDA was taken over by Citroën on September 2, 1968. In 2000, the Asnières site became a joint venture between [[w:Siemens|Siemens Automotive]] and [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] (Siemens 52% -PSA 48%) called Siemens Automotive Hydraulics SA (SAH). In 2007, when [[w:Continental AG|Continental AG]] took over [[w:Siemens VDO|Siemens VDO]], SAH became CAAF (Continental Automotive Asnières France) and PSA sold off its stake in the joint venture. Continental closed the Asnières plant in 2009. Most of the site was demolished between 2011 and 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Gaydon Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gaydon|Gaydon, Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB9|Aston Martin DB9]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Vantage (2005)|Aston Martin V8 Vantage/V12 Vantage]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin DBS V12|Aston Martin DBS V12]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (DBS-based V8 &amp; Lagonda sedan), &lt;br /&gt; B (Virage &amp; Vanquish) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Newport Pagnell Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Newport Pagnell|Newport Pagnell]], [[w:Buckinghamshire|Buckinghamshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin Vanquish#First generation (2001–2007)|Aston Martin V12 Vanquish]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Virage|Aston Martin Virage]] 1st generation &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8|Aston Martin V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Lagonda|Aston Martin Lagonda sedan]]  &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8 engine|Aston Martin V8 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AT/A (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hapeville, Georgia|Hapeville, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1947-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986-2005)

| Began F-Series production December 3, 1947. Demolished. Site now occupied by the headquarters of Porsche North America.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Porsche breaks ground in Hapeville on new North American HQ|url=http://www.cbsatlanta.com/story/20194429/porsche-breaks-ground-in-hapeville-on-new-north-american-hq|publisher=CBS Atlanta}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956, 1958, 1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961, 1963-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1969, 1979-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1961-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1963, 1965-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1969-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Third generation (1974–1976)|Mercury Cougar]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1978)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (ninth generation)|Ford Thunderbird (Gen 9)]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1984-1985)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Auckland Operations

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wiri|Wiri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1973 as Wiri Assembly (also included transmission &amp; chassis component plants), name changed in 1983 to Auckland Operations, became a joint venture with Mazda called Vehicles Assemblers of New Zealand (VANZ) in 1987, closed in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (EU) [when following P] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; V (for VW &amp; Seat)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autoeuropa|Autoeuropa]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Palmela|Palmela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]] in 1999, Ford production ended in 2006 

| [[w:Ford Galaxy#First generation (V191; 1995)|Ford Galaxy (1995–2006)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Sharan|Volkswagen Sharan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:SEAT Alhambra|SEAT Alhambra]] 

| Autoeuropa was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford &amp; VW created in 1991. Production began in 1995.  Ford sold its half of the plant to VW in 1999 but the Ford Galaxy continued to be built at the plant until the first generation ended production in 2006. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive Industries|Automotive Industries]], Ltd. (AIL) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nazareth Illit|Nazareth Illit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Israel|Israel]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968-1985? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-9000]] 

| Car production began in 1968 in conjunction with Ford's local distributor, Israeli Automobile Corp. Truck production began in 1973. Ford Escort production ended in 1981. Truck production may have continued to c.1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avtotor|Avtotor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kaliningrad|Kaliningrad]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Suspended 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]] 

| Produced trucks under contract for Ford Otosan. Production began with the Cargo in 2015; the F-Max was added in 2019.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Azambuja Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Azambuja|Azambuja]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Sierra-based model|Ford P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]] (12M)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G (EU) [when following W] (Ford Maverick made by Nissan)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Barcelona Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barcelona|Barcelona]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]] 

| Became Motor Iberica SA after nationalization in 1954. Built Ford's [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks under license which were sold under the [[w:Ebro trucks|Ebro]] name. Later taken over in stages by Nissan from 1979 to 1987 when it became [[w:Nissan Motor Ibérica|Nissan Motor Ibérica]] SA. Under Nissan, the [[w:Nissan Terrano II|Ford Maverick]] SUV was built in the Barcelona plant under an OEM agreement.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|Barracas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barracas, Buenos Aires|Barracas]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1916-1922 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford assembly plant in Latin America and the second outside North America after Britain. Replaced by the La Boca plant in 1922.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Basildon 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Basildon|Basildon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964-1991 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford tractor range 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold with New Holland tractor business 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia Transmission|Batavia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia, Ohio|Batavia, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1980-2008 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford ATX transmission|Ford ATX transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Batavia Transmission#Partnership|CFT23 &amp; CFT30 CVT transmissions]] produced as part of ZF Batavia joint venture with [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]  

| ZF Batavia joint venture was created in 1999 and was 49% owned by Ford and 51% owned by [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]. Jointly developed CVT production began in late 2003. Ford bought out ZF in 2005 and the plant became Batavia Transmissions LLC, owned 100% by Ford.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Germany|Berlin Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Berlin|Berlin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| Replaced by Cologne plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Aquitaine Industries Bordeaux Automatic Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford C3 transmission|Ford C3/A4LD/A4LDE/4R44E/4R55E/5R44E/5R55E/5R55S/5R55W 3-, 4-, &amp; 5-speed automatic transmissions]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 6-speed automatic transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Components 

| Sold to HZ Holding in 2009 but the deal collapsed and Ford bought the plant back in 2011. Closed in September 2019. Demolished in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (for DB7) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bloxham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bloxham|Bloxham]], [[w:Oxfordshire|Oxfordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB7|Aston Martin DB7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ220|Jaguar XJ220]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a JaguarSport plant. After XJ220 production ended, plant was transferred to Aston Martin to build the DB7. Closed with the end of DB7 production in 2003. Aston Martin has since been sold by Ford in 2007.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:International Motors#Blue Diamond Truck|Blue Diamond Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Escobedo|General Escobedo, Nuevo León]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Joint venture ended in 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-650]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-750]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LCF|Ford LCF]] (2006-2009)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commercial truck joint venture with Navistar until 2015 when Ford production moved back to USA and plant was returned to Navistar. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford India|Bombay Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bombay|Bombay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1926-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| Ford's original Indian plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Bordeaux Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1925 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Asnières-sur-Seine plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend Engine|Bridgend Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend|Bridgend]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wales|Wales]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed September 2020 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5/1.6 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine|Jaguar AJ-V8 engine]] 4.0/4.2/4.4L&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#V6|Jaguar AJ126 3.0L V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#AJ-V8 Gen III|Jaguar AJ133 5.0L V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo SI6 engine|Volvo SI6 engine]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JG (AU) /&lt;br&gt; G (AU) /&lt;br&gt; 8 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Broadmeadows Assembly Plant|Broadmeadows Assembly Plant]] (Broadmeadows Car Assembly) (Plant 1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1959-2016&lt;ref name=&quot;abc_4707960&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Ford Australia to close Broadmeadows and Geelong plants, 1,200 jobs to go|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-23/ford-to-close-geelong-and-broadmeadows-plants/4707960|work=abc.net.au|access-date=25 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia 105E (1959–1968)|Ford Anglia 105E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] TC-TF&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Ute&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Nissan Ute|Nissan Ute]] (XFN)&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Panel Van&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (Australia)|Ford Territory]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri (Australia)|Ford Capri Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Third generation (1991–1994)|Mercury Capri convertible]] (1991–1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1959-1961 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie#Australian production|Ford Galaxie (1969-1972) (conversion to right hand drive)]]  

| Plant opened August 1959. Closed Oct 7th 2016.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JL (AU) /&lt;br&gt; L (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Broadmeadows Commercial Vehicle Plant (Assembly Plant 2)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]],[[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1971-1992 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (F-100/F-150/F-250/F-350)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-Series medium duty]] (F-500/F-600/F-700/F-750/F-800/F-8000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco#Australian assembly|Ford Bronco]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cadiz Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cadiz|Cadiz]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1920-1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Barcelona plant.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 8 (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Camaçari Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Camaçari, Bahia|Camaçari, Bahia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001-2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ford Advances South America Restructuring; Will Cease Manufacturing in Brazil, Serve Customers With New Lineup {{!}} Ford Media Center |url=https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2021/01/11/ford-advances-south-america-restructuring.html |website=media.ford.com |access-date=6 June 2022 |date=11 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Rui diz que negociação para atrair nova montadora de veículos para Camaçari está avançada|url=https://destaque1.com/rui-diz-que-negociacao-para-atrair-nova-montadora-de-veiculos-para-camacari-esta-avancada/|website=destaque1.com|access-date=30 May 2022|date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka+]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:List of Ford engines#1.0 L Fox|Fox 1.0L I3 Engine]] 

| [[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta &amp; Fiesta Rocam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canton Forge Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canton, Ohio|Canton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1988 

| 

| Located on Georgetown Road NE. 

|- 

| 

| Casablanca Automotive Plant 

| [[w:Casablanca, Chile|Casablanca, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1969-1971&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2011-12-06 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CASABLANCA (1971) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2011/12/planta-ford-casablanca-1971.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reuters Archive Licensing |url=https://reuters.screenocean.com/record/1076777 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=Reuters Archive Licensing |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-series]], [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967-1979)|Ford F-600]] 

| Nationalized by the Chilean government.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Trowbridge |first=Alexander B. |title=Overseas Business Reports, US Department of Commerce |date=February 1968 |publisher=US Government Printing Office |edition=OBR 68-3 |location=Washington, D.C. |pages=18 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=EyN: Henry Ford II regresa a Chile |url=http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=541850 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=www.economiaynegocios.cl}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda|Changan Ford Mazda Automobile Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#DE|Mazda 2]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%). Ford Motor Company (35%), Mazda Motor Company (15%). JV was divided in 2012 into [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] and [[w:Changan Mazda|Changan Mazda]]. Changan Mazda took the Nanjing plant while Changan Ford kept the other plants. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda Engine|Changan Ford Mazda Engine Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine|Mazda BZ series 1.3/1.6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Skyactiv#Skyactiv-G|Mazda Skyactiv-G 1.5/2.0/2.5]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (25%), Mazda Motor Company (25%). Ford sold its stake to Mazda in 2019. Now known as Changan Mazda Engine Co., Ltd. owned 50% by Mazda &amp; 50% by Changan. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charles McEnearney &amp; Co. Ltd.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tumpuna Road, [[w:Arima|Arima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] 

| Ford production ended &amp; factory closed in 1990's.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2010–2022 &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=2021-09-09|title=Ford to stop making cars in India|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/ford-motor-cease-local-production-india-shut-down-both-plants-sources-2021-09-09/|access-date=2021-09-09|website=Reuters|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford DLD engine#DLD-415|Ford DLD engine]] (DLD-415/DV5)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]  

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| C (NA)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; R (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1999 &lt;br&gt; Closed in 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Endeavour|Ford Endeavour]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] 5th &amp; 6th generations&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Figo#First generation (B517; 2010)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago SHO Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021-2023 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] (2021-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2021-2023)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12429 S Burley Ave in Chicago. Located about 1.2 miles away from Ford's Chicago Assembly Plant. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Aluminum Casting Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 2000,&lt;br&gt; Closed in 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum engine blocks for 2.3L Duratec 23 I4

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1952,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Iron engine blocks, heads, crankshafts, and main bearing caps  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5600 Henry Ford Blvd. (Engle Rd.), immediately to the south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1. Construction 1950, operational 1952 to 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford foundry in Brook Park to close after 58 years of service|url=http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2010/10/ford_foundry_in_brook_park_to.html|website=Cleveland.com|access-date=9 February 2018|date=23 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford begins plans to demolish shuttered Cleveland Casting Plant|url=http://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20110627/FREE/306279972/ford-begins-plans-to-demolish-shuttered-cleveland-casting-plant|website=Cleveland Business|access-date=9 February 2018|date=27 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #2 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1955,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#2.5 L|Ford 2.5L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V6 engine|Jaguar AJ-V6 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 18300 Five Points Rd., south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1 and the Cleveland Casting Plant. Opened in 1955. Partially demolished and converted into Forward Innovation Center West. Source of the [[w:Ford 351 Cleveland|Ford 351 Cleveland]] V8 &amp; the [[w:Ford 335 engine#400|Cleveland-based 400 V8]] and the closely related [[w:Ford 335 engine#351M|400 Cleveland-based 351M V8]]. Also, [[w:Ford Y-block engine|Ford Y-block engine]] &amp; [[w:Ford Super Duty engine|Ford Super Duty engine]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Compañía Colombiana Automotriz|Compañía Colombiana Automotriz]] (Mazda) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bogotá|Bogotá]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Colombia|Colombia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Mazda closed the factory in 2014.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#Latin America|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd|Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Marina, [[w:Cork (city)|Cork]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Munster|Munster]], [[w:Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractor (1919-1922, 1929-1932) and car assembly, including [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]] and [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] in the 1970s finally ending with the [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] in 1980s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The history of Ford in Ireland|url=http://www.ford.ie/AboutFord/CompanyInformation/HistoryOfFord|work=Ford|access-date=10 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Also [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]],  [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]], and [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]]. Also [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] (1923-1927), [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], and [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]].  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1917 with production from 1919 to 1984. Produced Model T components beginning in 1921 before complete cars began to be assembled (Model T in 1923). Supplied components to the Manchester, England Model T plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Croydon Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Croydon|Croydon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Small metal stampings and assemblies 

| Opened in 1949 as Briggs Motor Bodies &amp; purchased by Ford in 1957. Expanded in 1989. Site completely vacated in 2005.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cuautitlán Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitln Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1964. Included a foundry and machining plant. &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford small block engine#289|Ford 289 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#302|Ford 302 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#351W|Ford 351 Windsor V8]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham assembly plant|Dagenham Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2002) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]], [[w:Ford CX|Ford CX]], [[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]], [[w:Ford 7Y|Ford 7Y]], [[w:Ford Model 91|Ford Model 91]], [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], [[w:Ford Popular|Ford Popular]], [[w:Ford Squire|Ford Squire]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]], [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]], [[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]], [[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121]], [[w:Fordson E83W|Fordson E83W]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson 7V|Fordson 7V]], [[w:Fordson WOT|Fordson WOT]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson Thames ET|Fordson Thames ET]], [[w:Ford Thames 300E|Ford Thames 300E]], [[w:Ford Thames 307E|Ford Thames 307E]], [[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]], [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Thames Trader NC]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Ford K-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1931–2002, formerly principal Ford UK plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Stamping &amp; Tooling]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=End of an era|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-20078108|work=BBC News|access-date=26 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished.   

| Body panels, wheels 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL/D (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 1970 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (93,748 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1970) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park. Replaced original Dallas plant at 2700 Canton St. in 1925. Assembly stopped February 1933 but resumed in 1934. Closed February 20, 1970. Over 3 million vehicles built. 5200 E. Grand Ave. is now owned by City Warehouse Corp. and is used by multiple businesses. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DA/F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Assembly Plant|Dearborn Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle-class patrol craft|Eagle-class patrol craft]] during WWI&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors (1921-1928) &lt;br /&gt;Parts for Ford Model T&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] (1928-1932)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]] (1932-1934)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] (1941-1942, 1946-1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]] (1949-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]] (1952-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]] (1955-1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1955-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (first generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1955-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1967-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (21,559 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford GPA|Ford GPA]] 'Seep' (Sea Jeep)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Started building Eagle-class patrol boats in 1918 during World War I. After the war ended, builtt Fordson tractors and parts for the Model T but didn't assemble any complete Model Ts. The Model A was the first complete car built at the Rouge complex. During World War II, the Rouge complex produced Jeeps (GPW), aircraft engines and engine parts, aircraft components, tires and tubes, armor plating, and tractors. During 2004, Mustangs built at Dearborn Assembly and F-150s built at Dearborn Truck were painted in the same new paint shop that opened in 2000. On May 10, 2004, the final vehicle was built at Dearborn Assembly: a '04 Mustang GT convertible. Replaced by Dearborn Truck Plant for 2005MY. This plant within the Rouge complex was demolished in 2008. It is now a parking lot to hold trucks from the Dearborn Truck Plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Iron Foundry

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1974) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cast iron parts including engine blocks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Replaced by Michigan Casting Center in the early 1970s.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Eagle Farm Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle Farm, Queensland|Eagle Farm (Brisbane), Queensland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1998) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Ute (including XY 4x4)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax trucks]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1926. Closed in 1998; demolished 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| ME/T (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edison Assembly|Edison Assembly]] (a.k.a. Metuchen Assembly)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Edison, New Jersey|Edison, New Jersey]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948–2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1991-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger EV|Ford Ranger EV]] (1998-2001)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (1994–2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1963-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]]  &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1958)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 939 U.S. Route 1. Demolished in 2005. Now a shopping mall called Edison Towne Square. Also known as Metuchen Assembly. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Aluminum|Essex Aluminum]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3.8/4.2L V6 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;4.6L, 5.4L V8 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;6.8L V10 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;Pistons 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1981. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001; shuttered in 2009 except for the melting operation which closed in 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fairfax Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fairfax, Ohio|Fairfax, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1979) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cruise-O-Matic|Ford-O-Matic/Merc-O-Matic/Lincoln Turbo-Drive]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Cruise-O-Matic#MX/FX|Cruise-O-Matic (FX transmission)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cruise-O-Matic#FMX|FMX transmission]]  

| Located at 4000 Red Bank Road. Opened in 1950. Original Ford-O-Matic was a licensed design from the Warner Gear division of [[w:Borg-Warner|Borg-Warner]]. Also produced aircraft engine parts during the Korean War. Closed in 1979. Sold to Red Bank Distribution of Cincinnati in 1987. Transferred to Cincinnati Port Authority in 2006 after Cincinnati agreed not to sue the previous owner for environmental and general negligence. Redeveloped into Red Bank Village, a mixed-use commercial and office space complex, which opened in 2009 and includes a Wal-Mart.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following L] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; J (for Fiat - later years)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:FCA Poland|Fiat Tychy Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tychy|Tychy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 2016 

| [[w:Ford Ka#Second generation (2008)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fiat 500 (2007)|Fiat 500]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Fiat|Fiat]], which is now part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]]. Production for Ford began in 2008.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Foden Trucks|Foden Trucks]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sandbach|Sandbach]], [[w:Cheshire|Cheshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1984. Factory closed in 2000.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Foden Trucks plant. Produced for Ford after Ford closed Amsterdam plant. 504 units produced by Foden.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Selangor|Selangor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape#First generation (2001)|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 3-Series|BMW 3-Series]] E46, E90&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 5-Series|BMW 5-Series]] E60&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as AMIM (Associated Motor Industries Malaysia) Holdings Sdn. Bhd. which was 30% owned by Ford from the early 1980s. Previously, Associated Motor Industries Malaysia had assembled for various automotive brands including Ford but was not owned by Ford. In 2000, Ford increased its stake to 49% and renamed the company Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. The other 51% was owned by Tractors Malaysia Bhd., a subsidiary of Sime Darby Bhd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory|Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Automotive lighting 

| Located at 26601 W. Huron River Drive. Opened in 1923. Also produced junction boxes for the B-24 bomber as well as lighting for military vehicles during World War II. Closed in 1950. Sold to Moynahan Bronze Company in 1950. Sold to Stearns Manufacturing in 1972. Leased in 1981 to Flat Rock Metal Inc., which later purchased the building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sucat, Muntinlupa|Sucat]], [[w:Muntinlupa|Muntinlupa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt; American Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;British Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1968.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mariveles|Mariveles]], [[w:Bataan|Bataan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stampings  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1976.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Italia|Ford Motor Co. d’Italia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trieste|Trieste]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1931) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Japan|Ford Motor Company of Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yokohama|Yokohama]], [[w:Kanagawa Prefecture|Kanagawa Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1941)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1925. Factory was seized by Imperial Japanese Government.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| T

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company del Peru

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima|Lima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Peru|Peru]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (first generation)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]] 17M&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1965.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1964-07-28 |title=Ford to Assemble Cars In Big New Plant in Peru |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/28/archives/ford-to-assemble-cars-in-big-new-plant-in-peru.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-06-22 |title=Ford del Perú |url=https://archivodeautos.wordpress.com/2017/06/22/ford-del-peru/ |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Archivo de autos |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines|Ford Motor Company Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Santa Rosa, Laguna|Santa Rosa, Laguna]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Protege|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant sold to Mitsubishi Motors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company Caribbean, Inc. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canóvanas, Puerto Rico|Canóvanas]], [[w:Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:United States|U.S.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ball bearings  

| Plant opened in the 1960s. Constructed on land purchased from the [[w:Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company|Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (EU) [when following C]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:de:Ford Motor Company of Rhodesia|Ford Motor Co. Rhodesia (Pvt.) Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Salisbury]] (now Harare) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ([[w:Southern Rhodesia|Southern Rhodesia]]) / [[w:Rhodesia (1964–1965)|Rhodesia (colony)]] / [[w:Rhodesia|Rhodesia (country)]] (now [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1967 to state-owned Industrial Development Corporation 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fourth generation (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fifth generation (1966–1967)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E/800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#Dexta|Fordson Dexta tractors]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#E1A|Fordson Super Major]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Deutz-Fahr|Deutz F1M 414 tractor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Former Ford Factory|Ford Motor Co. (Singapore)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bukit Timah|Bukit Timah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Singapore|Singapore]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1980) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom|Ford Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as Ford Motor Company of Malaya Ltd. &amp; subsequently as Ford Motor Company of Malaysia. Factory was originally on Anson Road, then moved to Prince Edward Road in Jan. 1930 before moving to Bukit Timah Road in April 1941. Factory was occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945 during World War II. It was then used by British military authorities until April 1947 when it was returned to Ford. Production resumed in December 1947.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of South Africa Ltd.]] Struandale Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Delta Motor Corporation|Delta Motor Corporation]] (later [[w:General Motors South Africa|GM South Africa]]) in 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (North America)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (Americas)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Ford Ranchero (American)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Ford Cortina Pickup/P100/Ford 1-Tonner]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus (P5) 17M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford (Taunus P7) 17M/20M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark I (1972–1977)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont (Australia)#South Africa|Ford Fairmont/Fairmont GT]] (XW, XY)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] ([[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)#Falcon utility|Falcon Ute-based]]) (XT, XW, XY, XA, XB)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Second generation|Ford Fairlane (Australia)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort/XR3/XR3i]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]  

| Ford first began production in South Africa in 1924 in a former wool store on Grahamstown Road in Port Elizabeth. Ford then moved to a larger location on Harrower Road in October 1930. In 1948, Ford moved again to a plant in Neave Township, Port Elizabeth. Struandale Assembly opened in 1974. Ford ended vehicle production in Port Elizabeth in December 1985, moving all vehicle production to SAMCOR's Silverton plant that had come from Sigma Motor Corp., the other partner in the [[w:SAMCOR|SAMCOR]] merger.    

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Naberezhny Chelny Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Naberezhny Chelny|Naberezhny Chelny]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] 

| Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] St. Petersburg Assembly Plant, previously [[w:Ford Motor Company ZAO|Ford Motor Company ZAO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vsevolozhsk|Vsevolozhsk]], [[w:Leningrad Oblast|Leningrad Oblast]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]] 

| Opened as a 100%-owned Ford plant in 2002 building the Focus. Mondeo was added in 2009. Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2022). Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Restructured &amp; renamed Sollers Ford in 2020 after Sollers increased its stake to 51% in 2019 with Ford owning 49%. Production suspended in March 2022. Ford Sollers was dissolved in October 2022 when Ford sold its remaining 49% stake and exited the Russian market. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Second generation (2006)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tourneo Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.6L Duratec I4]] 

| Opened as part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2015. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Union|Ford Union]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Apčak|Obchuk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belarus|Belarus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#Sixth generation (1995–2002)|Ford Escort, Escort Van]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

| Ford Union was a joint venture which was 51% owned by Ford, 23% owned by distributor Lada-OMC, &amp; 26% owned by the Belarus government. Production began in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford-Vairogs|Ford-Vairogs]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Riga|Riga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Latvia|Latvia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1940). Nationalized following Soviet invasion &amp; takeover of Latvia.  

| [[w:Ford Prefect#E93A (1938–49)|Ford-Vairogs Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus G93A#Ford Taunus G93A (1939–1942)|Ford-Vairogs Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 Standard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs V8 3-ton trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs buses 

| Produced vehicles under license from Ford's Copenhagen, Denmark division. Production began in 1937.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fremantle Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:North Fremantle, Western Australia|North Fremantle, Western Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 130 Stirling Highway. Plant opened in March 1930. In the 1970’s and 1980’s the factory was assembling tractors and rectifying vehicles delivered from Geelong in Victoria. The factory was also used as a depot for spare parts for Ford dealerships. Later used by Matilda Bay Brewing Company from 1988-2013 though beer production ended in 2007. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937-1940 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (through 1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford#Australian production|1941-1942 &amp; 1946-1948 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949-1951 Ford Custom Fordor/Coupe Utility/Deluxe Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952-1954 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955-1956 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957-1959 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford Freighter/F-Series]] 

| Production began in 1925 in a former wool storage warehouse in Geelong before moving to a new plant in the Geelong suburb that later became known as Norlane. Vehicle production later moved to Broadmeadows plant that opened in 1959.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Aluminum Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum cylinder heads, intake manifolds, and structural oil pans 

| Opened 1986.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Iron Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| I6 engine blocks, camshafts, crankshafts, exhaust manifolds, bearing caps, disc brake rotors and flywheels 

| Opened 1972.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Chassis Components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Machine cylinder heads, suspension arms and brake rotors 

| Opened 1983. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 335 engine#302 and 351 Cleveland (Australia)|Ford 302 &amp; 351 Cleveland V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Ford Australia|Ford Australia Falcon I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Barra engine#Inline 6|Ford Australia Barra I6]] 

| Opened 1926. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Falcon/Futura/Fairmont body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Utility body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Territory body panels  

| Opened 1926. Previously: Ford Fairlane body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford LTD body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Capri body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Cortina body panels &lt;br /&gt; Welded subassemblies and steel press tools 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) [when following G]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk Body &amp; Assembly|Genk Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk|Genk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max|Ford S-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxy|Ford Galaxy]] 

| Opened in 1964.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P6|Ford Taunus P6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford Taunus P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC|Ford Taunus TC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967–1975)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| GETRAG FORD Transmissions Bordeaux Transaxle Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Getrag/Magna Powertrain in 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford BC-series transmission|Ford BC4/BC5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford iB5 transmission (5MTT170/5MTT200)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Durashift#Durashift EST|Ford Durashift-EST(iB5-ASM/5MTT170-ASM)]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 transmission&lt;br /&gt;CTX [[w:Continuously variable transmission|CVT]] 

| Opened in 1976. Became a joint venture with [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] in 2001. Joint Venture: 50% Ford Motor Company / 50% Getrag Transmission. Joint venture dissolved in 2021 and this plant was kept by Getrag, which was taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Green Island Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Green Island, New York|Green Island, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1989) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Radiators, springs 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1922-1989, demolished in 2004 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) (for Fords) [when following B],&lt;br&gt; X (for Jaguar w/2.5L),&lt;br&gt; W (for Jaguar w/3.0L),&lt;br&gt; H (for Land Rover) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Body &amp; Assembly|Halewood Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]], [[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]], [[w:Jaguar X-Type|Jaguar X-Type]], [[w:Land Rover Freelander#Freelander 2 (L359; 2006–2015)|Land Rover Freelander 2 / LR2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1963–2008. Ford assembly ended in July 2000, then transferred to Jaguar/Land Rover. Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] with Jaguar/Land Rover business. The van variant of the Escort remained in production in a facility located behind the now Jaguar plant at Halewood until October 2002. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hamilton Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamilton, Ohio|Hamilton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors/tractor components&lt;br /&gt; Wheels for cars like Model T &amp; Model A&lt;br /&gt;Locks and lock parts&lt;br /&gt;Radius rods&lt;br /&gt;Running Boards 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1920. Factory used hydroelectric power. Switched from tractors to auto parts less than 6 months after production began. Also made parts for bomber engines during World War II. Plant closed in 1950. Sold to Bendix Aviation Corporation in 1951. Bendix closed the plant in 1962 and sold it in 1963 to Ward Manufacturing Co., which made camping trailers there. In 1975, it was sold to Chem-Dyne Corp., which used it for chemical waste storage &amp; disposal. Demolished around 1981 as part of a Federal Superfund cleanup of the site.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Heimdalsgade Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heimdalsgade|Heimdalsgade street]], [[w:Nørrebro|Nørrebro district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1924) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1919–1924. Was replaced by, at the time, Europe's most modern Ford-plant, &quot;Sydhavnen Assembly&quot;. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| HM/H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park Ford Plant|Highland Park Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park, Michigan|Highland Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1953, 1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors and tractor components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 91 Manchester Avenue (at Woodward Avenue). Ford Motor Company's third American factory. First automobile factory in history to utilize a moving assembly line (implemented October 7, 1913). Model T production from 1910 to 1927. Car production then shifted to the Rouge complex in Dearborn. Continued to make automotive trim parts after 1927. One of the first 2 Ford plants to build the &lt;br&gt; F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Richmond, California). Also made [[w:M4 Sherman#M4A3|Sherman M4A3 tanks]] and aircraft engine parts during World War II. F-Series truck production ended in 1957. Production of trim parts ended in the 1960s. Tractor production ended in 1974. Ford sold the Highland Park plant in October 1981, but continues to lease space there for storage. In October 2012, Ford moved its records storage out of Highland Park (Bldg. AA). Some of the site has been demolished and replaced by a mall called Model T Plaza and by a Forman Mills store (in Bldg. JJ) but some buildings are still standing.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hobart Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Hobart, Tasmania|Hobart, Tasmania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Collins Street. Plant opened in December 1925.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Homebush Assembly Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Homebush West, New South Wales|Homebush (Sydney), NSW]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Mk. 1 &amp; 2]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri#Ford Capri Mk I (1969–1974)|Ford Capri]] Mk.1&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Intermediate Fairlanes (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane (1962-1964)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1965-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Meteor|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (conversion to right hand drive)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford’s first factory in New South Wales opened in 1925 in the Sandown area of Sydney making the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] and later the [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] and the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. This plant was replaced by the Homebush plant which opened in March 1936 and later closed in September 1994. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Hyundai Motor Company manufacturing facilities#Ulsan Plant|Hyundai Ulsan Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ulsan|Ulsan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea]|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1985. Licensing agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] Mk2-Mk5&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark II (1977–1985)|Ford Granada MkII]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D-750/D-800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford R series|Ford R-182]] 

| [[w:Hyundai Motor|Hyundai Motor]] began by producing Ford models under license. Replaced by self-developed Hyundai models.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| J (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| IMMSA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monterrey, Nuevo Leon|Monterrey, Nuevo Leon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000). Agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford M450 motorhome chassis 

| Replaced by Detroit Chassis LLC plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Steering Systems Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1957–2011, demolished in 2017 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Steering columns, Steering gears 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 6900 English Ave. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2011. Demolished in 2017. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Industrias Chilenas de Automotores SA (Chilemotores) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arica|Arica]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Closed c.1969 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]  

| Opened 1964. Was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Bolocco &amp; Cia. Replaced by Ford's 100% owned Casablanca, Chile plant.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=S.A.P |first=El Mercurio |date=2020-04-15 |title=Infografía: Conoce la historia de la otrora productiva industria automotriz chilena {{!}} Emol.com |url=https://www.emol.com/noticias/Autos/2020/04/15/983059/infiografia-historia-industria-automotriz-chile.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Emol |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inokom|Inokom]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kulim, Kedah|Kulim, Kedah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended 2016  

| [[w:Ford Transit#Facelift (2006)|Ford Transit]] 

| Plant owned by Inokom 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (SA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| CKD, Ford tractors, [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], [[w:Ford Galaxie#Brazilian production|Ford Galaxie]], [[w:Ford Landau|Ford Landau]], [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Brazil|Ford LTD]], [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks, Ford B-1618 &amp; B-1621 bus chassis, Ford B12000 school bus chassis, [[w:Volkswagen Delivery|VW Delivery]], [[w:Volkswagen Worker|VW Worker]], [[w:Volkswagen L80|VW L80]], [[w:Volkswagen Volksbus|VW Volksbus 16.180 CO bus chassis]] 

| Part of Autolatina joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| [[w:Ford Y-block engine#272|Ford 272 Y-block V8]], [[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Otosan#History|Istanbul Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tophane|Tophane]], [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Production stopped in 1934 as a result of the [[w:Great Depression|Great Depression]]. Then handled spare parts &amp; service for existing cars. Closed entirely in 1944. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| Opened 1929.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Browns Lane plant|Jaguar Browns Lane plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Coventry|Coventry]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar XJ|Jaguar XJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ-S|Jaguar XJ-S]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X100)|Jaguar XK8/XKR (X100)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (XJ40)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler six-cylinder sedan (XJ40)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Six|Daimler Six]] (X300)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Sovereign#Daimler Double-Six (1972–1992, 1993–1997)|Daimler Double Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X308)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler Eight/Super V8]] (X308)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] (X350/X356)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Daimler DS420|Daimler DS420]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich Assembly|Jaguar Castle Bromwich Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich|Castle Bromwich]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar S-Type (1999)|Jaguar S-Type]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XF (X250)|Jaguar XF (X250)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X350)|Jaguar XJ (X356/X358)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X351)|Jaguar XJ (X351)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X150)|Jaguar XK (X150)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] &lt;br /&gt;Painted bodies for models made at Browns Lane 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Jaguar Radford Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Radford, Coventry|Radford]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar AJ6 engine|Jaguar AJ6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar V12 engine|Jaguar V12 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a [[w:Daimler Company|Daimler]] site. Daimler had built buses in Radford. Jaguar took over Daimler in 1960.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (EU) [when following G] (for Ford), &lt;br&gt; M (NA) (for Merkur)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karmann|Karmann Rheine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Rheine|Rheine]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2008 (Ford production ended in 1997) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort RS Cosworth|Ford Escort RS Cosworth]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur XR4Ti|Merkur XR4Ti]] (1985-1989)

| Plant owned by [[w:Karmann|Karmann]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kechnec Transmission (Getrag Ford Transmissions) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kechnec|Kechnec]], [[w:Košice Region|Košice Region]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Slovakia|Slovakia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Getrag|Getrag]]/[[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford MPS6 transmissions&lt;br /&gt; Ford SPS6 transmissions 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford/Getrag &quot;Powershift&quot; dual clutch transmission. Originally owned by Getrag Ford Transmissions - a joint venture 50% owned by Ford Motor Company &amp; 50% owned by Getrag Transmission. Plant sold to Getrag in 2019. Getrag Ford Transmissions joint venture was dissolved in 2021. Getrag was previously taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 6 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kia Design and Manufacturing Facilities#Sohari Plant|Kia Sohari Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gwangmyeong|Gwangmyeong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]] (US: 1988-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aspire|Ford Aspire]] (US: 1994-1997)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Kia.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|La Boca Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:La Boca|La Boca]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (Gen 3)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B series#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford B-600 bus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)#Argentinian-made 1961–1968|Ford F-Series (Early Gen 4)]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|General Pacheco]] plant in 1961.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Falcon Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont/Elite II]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (second generation)|Ford Mustang II]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced San Lazaro plant. Opened 1932.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/ford-motor-company-s-a-de-c-v-history/|title=History of Ford Motor Company, S.A. de C.V. – FundingUniverse|website=www.fundinguniverse.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is now the Plaza Tepeyac shopping center.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull plant|Land Rover Solihull Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull|Solihull]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender (L316)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#First generation|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 3 / LR3 (2004–2009)|Land Rover Discovery 3/LR3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 4 / LR4 (2009–2016)|Land Rover Discovery 4/LR4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Range Rover (P38A)|Land Rover Range Rover (P38A)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover (L322)|Land Rover Range Rover (L322)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover Sport#First generation (L320; 2005–2013)|Land Rover Range Rover Sport]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Langley Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Langley, Berkshire|Langley, Slough]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold/closed (1986/1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] and [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]] vans; [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]] and [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] trucks; [[w:Ford R series|Ford R-Series]] bus/coach chassis 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1949–1986. Former Hawker aircraft factory. Sold to Iveco, closed 1997. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Largs Bay Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Largs Bay, South Australia|Largs Bay (Port Adelaide Enfield), South Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1965 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Customline|Ford Customline]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened in 1926. Was at the corner of Victoria Rd and Jetty Rd. Later used by James Hardie to manufacture asbestos fiber sheeting. Is now Rapid Haulage at 214 Victoria Road.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Leamington Foundry 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Leamington Spa|Leamington Spa]], [[w:Warwickshire|Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Castings including brake drums and discs, differential gear cases, flywheels, hubs and exhaust manifolds 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1940, closed in July 2007. Demolished 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LP (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Motor Company Plant|Lincoln Motor Company Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1952); Most buildings demolished in 2002-2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln L series|Lincoln L series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln K series|Lincoln K series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln-Zephyr|Lincoln-Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1950-1952)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Capri#First generation (1952–1955))|Lincoln Capri]] (1952 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#First generation (1940–1942, 1946–1948)|Lincoln Continental (retroactively Mark I)]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952)

| Located at 6200 West Warren Avenue at corner of Livernois. Built before Lincoln was part of Ford Motor Co. Ford kept some offices here after production ended in 1952. Sold to Detroit Edison in 1955. Eventually replaced by Wixom Assembly plant. Mostly demolished in 2002-2003.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles Assembly|Los Angeles Assembly]] (Los Angeles Assembly plant #2) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pico Rivera, California|Pico Rivera, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1957 to 1980 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 8900 East Washington Blvd. and Rosemead Blvd. Sold to Northrop Aircraft Company in 1982 for B-2 Stealth Bomber development. Demolished 2001. Now the Pico Rivera Towne Center, an open-air shopping mall. Plant only operated one shift due to California Air Quality restrictions. First vehicles produced were the Edsel [[w:Edsel Corsair|Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Citation]] (1958) and Mercurys. Later vehicles were [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964-1965, 1968), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961),[[w:Ford Galaxie|Galaxie]] (1959-1971, 1973), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|LTD]] (1967-1976, 1978, 1980), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1960-1962), [[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958), [[w:Mercury  S-55|Mercury  S-55]], [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]], [[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]], [[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]], [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1958-1960, 1967), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1958), and [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1968-1979). Also, [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1967), [[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]], &amp; [[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]]. Thunderbird production ended after the 1979 model year. The last vehicle produced was the Panther platform [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] on January 26, 1980. Built 1,419,498 vehicles. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (early)/&lt;br&gt;LB/L (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach Assembly|Long Beach Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach, California|Long Beach, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1959 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| (1930-32, 1934-59):&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1958). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 700 Henry Ford Ave. Ended production March 20, 1959 when the site became unstable due to oil drilling. Production moved to the Los Angeles plant in Pico Rivera. Ford sold the Long Beach plant to the Dallas and Mavis Forwarding Company of South Bend, Indiana on January 28, 1960. It was then sold to the Port of Long Beach in the 1970's. Demolished from 1990-1991.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain Assembly|Lorain Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain, Ohio|Lorain, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1958 to 2005 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Econoline|Ford Econoline/Club Wagon/E-Series]] (1961-2006)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5401 Baumhart Road. Closed December 14, 2005. Produced 15,805,106 vehicles, nearly half of which are Econoline/Club Wagon/&lt;br&gt;E-Series vans. Operations transferred to Avon Lake.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1959-1965, 1978-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cyclone|Mercury Cyclone]] (1968-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1980-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1980-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1983-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Seventh generation (1989–1997)|Mercury Cougar]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1959-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline pickup]] (1961) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline]] (1966-1967)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mack Avenue Plant|Mack Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production: June 1903-October 1904

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)|Ford Model A]] [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)#Ford Model AC|Ford Model AC]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1903–1904. Ford Motor Company's first factory (rented). Ford began occupying the rented plant in April 1903 but production didn't start until after Ford Motor Co. was incorporated in June 1903. Ford assembled components here that were purchased from other companies including Dodge Bros. Co., which supplied the chassis, engine, transmission, driveshaft, and both axles. A second story was added in late 1903 to provide a paint shop and additional space for storage. Ford relocated to the Piquette Ave. plant in Detroit in Oct. 1904 because they had outgrown the Mack Ave. plant and needed a larger factory space. The Mack Avenue Plant's address was originally 588–592 Mack Avenue when Ford Motor Company occupied the building. Its address became 6520 Mack Avenue after the city of Detroit changed its street numbering system in January 1921. Various other tenants occupied the building after Ford left including the Columbia Motors Co. Columbia Motors also occupied the building diagonally across Mack Ave. (6501 Mack Ave.) which was originally owned by the Aerocar Co., founded by Alexander Malcomson, an early investor in Ford Motor Co. who had a falling out with Henry Ford regarding company direction. After Aerocar went bankrupt in 1907, 6501 Mack Ave. was the first plant of Hudson Motor Car Co. Hudson quickly outgrew the plant and moved a few miles away to a larger plant. The Ford plant building burned down in August 1941. An imprecise replica of the building was built in 1945 and is located at [[w:The Henry Ford|The Henry Ford]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah Assembly|Mahwah Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah, New Jersey|Mahwah, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1955 to 1980.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Last vehicles produced:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1980)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1980)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Orient Blvd. Truck production ended in July 1979. Car production ended in June 1980 and the plant closed. Demolished. Site then used by Sharp Electronics Corp. as a North American headquarters from 1985 until 2016 when former Ford subsidiaries Jaguar Land Rover took over the site for their North American headquarters. Another part of the site is used by retail stores.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1958, 1960-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1969, 1971-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1961-1963) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Manukau Alloy Wheel 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Manukau|Manukau, Auckland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum wheels and cross members 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Established 1981. Sold in 2001 to Argent Metals Technology 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Matford|Matford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Strasbourg|Strasbourg]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mathis (automobile)|Mathis cars]]&lt;br /&gt;Matford V8 cars &lt;br /&gt;Matford trucks 

| Matford was a joint venture 60% owned by Ford and 40% owned by French automaker Mathis. Replaced by Ford's own Poissy plant after Matford was dissolved.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Maumee Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maumee, Ohio|Maumee, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| body panels 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in 2007, sold, and reopened as independent stamping plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:MÁVAG#Car manufacturing, the MÁVAG-Ford|MAVAG]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Budapest|Budapest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1939) 

| [[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford-Barrel-Nose-Lkw|Ford G917T]] 

| Opened 1938. Produced under license from Ford Germany. MAVAG was nationalized in 1946.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood Assembly|Maywood Assembly]] &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/forum/showthread.php?t=170279&amp;page=955|title=Photo of Lincoln-Mercury Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Los Angeles Assembly plant #1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood, California|Maywood, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1948 to 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (-1951), [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1955-1956), [[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956), [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1957), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1957), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957), [[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951), [[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1951-1952, 1954), [[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956), [[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1956). Painting of Pico Rivera-built Edsel bodies until Pico Rivera's paint shop was up and running.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5801 South Eastern Avenue and Slauson Avenue in Maywood, now part of City of Commerce. Across the street from the [[w:Los Angeles (Maywood) Assembly|Chrysler Los Angeles Assembly plant]]. Plant was demolished following closure.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 0 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hiroshima Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hiroshima|Hiroshima]], [[w:Hiroshima Prefecture|Hiroshima Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Courier#Mazda-based models|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva#Third generation (1996)|Ford Festiva Mini Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freda|Ford Freda]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Ford Econovan/Econowagon/Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Raider|Ford Raider]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hofu Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hofu|Hofu]], [[w:Yamaguchi Prefecture|Yamaguchi Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Metcon Casting (Metalurgica Constitución S.A.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Villa Constitución|Villa Constitución]], [[w:Santa Fe Province|Santa Fe Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Paraná Metal SA  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Iron castings 

| Originally opened in 1957. Bought by Ford in 1967.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Monroe Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monroe, Michigan|Monroe, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed as a factory in 2008. Now a Ford warehouse.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coil springs, wheels, stabilizer bars, catalytic converters, headlamp housings, and bumpers. Chrome Plating (1956-1982) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 3200 E. Elm Ave. Originally built by Newton Steel around 1929 and subsequently owned by [[w:Alcoa|Alcoa]] and Kelsey-Hayes Wheel Co. Bought by Ford in 1949 and opened in 1950. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2008. Sold to parent Ford Motor Co. in 2009. Converted into Ford River Raisin Warehouse.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montevideo Assembly  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1985) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D series]] 

| Plant was on Calle Cuaró. Opened 1920. Ford Uruguay S.A.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nissan Motor Australia|Nissan Motor Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Clayton, Victoria|Clayton]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1992) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Corsair#Ford Corsair (UA, Australia)|Ford Corsair (UA)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Pintara|Nissan Pintara]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Skyline#Seventh generation (R31; 1985)|Nissan Skyline]] 

| Plant owned by Nissan. Ford production was part of the [[w:Button Plan|Button Plan]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NK/NR/N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk Assembly|Norfolk Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk, Virginia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2007 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-2007)

|  Located at 2424 Springfield Ave. on the Elizabeth River. Opened April 20, 1925. Production ended on June 28, 2007. Ford sold the property in 2011. Mostly Demolished. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:  [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970, 1973-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1974)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valve Plant|Ford Valve Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Northville, Michigan|Northville, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Engine valves for cars and tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 235 East Main Street. Previously a gristmill purchased by Ford in 1919 that was reconfigured to make engine valves from 1920 to 1936. Replaced with a new purpose-built structure designed by Albert Kahn in 1936 which includes a waterwheel. Closed in 1981. Later used as a manufacturing plant by R&amp;D Enterprises from 1994 to 2005 to make heat exchangers. Known today as the Water Wheel Centre, a commercial space that includes design firms and a fitness club. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (NA) 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ontario Truck|Ontario Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1966-2003)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-150 Heritage]] (2004)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)#SVT Lightning (1999-2004)|Ford F-150 Lightning SVT]] (1999-2004) 

| Opened in 1965. Truck production moved from the neighboring Oakville Assembly plant when Ontario Truck opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1966-1968)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turin|Turin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1967) 

| [[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:OSI-Ford 20 M TS|OSI-Ford 20 M TS]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC#Turkey|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-600]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Otosan P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Anadol|Anadol]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1960.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pacheco Truck Assembly and Painting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-400/F-4000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1982. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved and converted it to car production. VW has since then used this plant for Amarok pickup truck production. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (EU) [when following L]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina Bairo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bairo|Bairo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2010) 

| [[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)#Coupé-Cabriolet|Ford Focus Coupe-Cabriolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#StreetKa and SportKa|Ford StreetKa]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Piquette Avenue Plant|Piquette Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1911), reopened as a museum (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Models [[w:Ford Model B (1904)|B]], [[w:Ford Model C|C]], [[w:Ford Model F|F]], [[w:Ford Model K|K]], [[w:Ford Model N|N]], [[w:Ford Model N#Model R|R]], [[w:Ford Model S|S]], and [[w:Ford Model T|T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1910.  Ford Motor Company's second American factory (first owned). Concept of a moving assembly line experimented with and developed here before being fully implemented at Highland Park plant. Birthplace of the [[w:Ford Model T|Model T]] (September 27, 1908). Sold to [[w:Studebaker|Studebaker]] in 1911. Sold to [[w:3M|3M]] in 1936. Sold to Cadillac Overall Company, a work clothes supplier, in 1968. Owned by Heritage Investment Company from 1989 to 2000. Sold to the Model T Automotive Heritage Complex in April 2000. Run as a museum since July 27, 2001. Oldest car factory building on Earth open to the general public. The Piquette Avenue Plant was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002, designated as a Michigan State Historic Site in 2003, and became a National Historic Landmark in 2006. The building has also been a contributing property for the surrounding Piquette Avenue Industrial Historic District since 2004. The factory's front façade was fully restored to its 1904 appearance and revealed to the public on September 27, 2008, the 100th anniversary of the completion of the first production Model T.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plonsk Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Plonsk|Plonsk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1995.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Poissy Assembly]] (now the [[w:Stellantis Poissy Plant|Stellantis Poissy Plant]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poissy|Poissy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1954 to Simca 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford SAF#Ford SAF (1945-1954)|Ford F-472/F-472A (13CV) &amp; F-998A (22CV)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Abeille|Ford Abeille]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vendôme|Ford Vendôme]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comèt|Ford Comète]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford F-198 T/F-598 T/F-698 W/Cargo F798WM/Remorqueur trucks&lt;br /&gt;French Ford based Simca models:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Vedette|Simca Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Ariane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Miramas]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comète|Simca Comète]] 

| Ford France including the Poissy plant and all current and upcoming French Ford models was sold to [[w:Simca|Simca]] in 1954 and Ford took a 15.2% stake in Simca. In 1958, Ford sold its stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]]. In 1963, [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]] increased their stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to a controlling 64% by purchasing stock from Fiat, and they subsequently extended that holding further to 77% in 1967. In 1970, Chrysler increased its stake in Simca to 99.3% and renamed it Chrysler France. In 1978, Chrysler sold its entire European operations including Simca to PSA Peugeot-Citroën and Chrysler Europe's models were rebranded as Talbot. Talbot production at Poissy ended in 1986 and the Talbot brand was phased out. Poissy went on to produce Peugeot and Citroën models. Poissy has therefore, over the years, produced vehicles for the following brands: [[w:Ford France|Ford]], [[w:Simca|Simca]], [[w:Chrysler Europe|Chrysler]], [[w:Talbot#Chrysler/Peugeot era (1979–1985)|Talbot]], [[w:Peugeot|Peugeot]], [[w:Citroën|Citroën]], [[w:DS Automobiles|DS Automobiles]], [[w:Opel|Opel]], and [[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]. Opel and Vauxhall are included due to their takeover by [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017 from [[w:General Motors|General Motors]].   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Recife Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Recife|Recife]], [[w:Pernambuco|Pernambuco]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;  

| Opened 1925. Brazilian branch assembly plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive industry in Australia#Renault Australia|Renault Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heidelberg, Victoria|Heidelberg]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Factory closed in 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina#Mark IV (1976–1979)|Ford Cortina wagon]]  

| Assembled by Renault Australia under a 3-year contract to [[w:Ford Australia|Ford Australia]] beginning in 1977.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania#20th century|Ford Română S.A.R.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bucharest|Bucharest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|Ford Model 74/78/81A/82A/91A/92A/01A/02A]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1940)&lt;br /&gt;  

| Production ended in 1940 due to World War II. The factory then did repair work only. The factory was nationalized by the Communist Romanian government in 1948.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romeo Engine Plant|Romeo Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Romeo, Michigan|Romeo, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2022)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Boss engine|Ford 6.2L Boss V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 4.6/5.4 Modular V8]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#5.8 L Trinity|Ford 5.8L supercharged Trinity V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Voodoo|Ford 5.2L flat-plane crank Voodoo V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Predator|Ford 5.2L supercharged Predator V8]]    

| Located at 701 E. 32 Mile Road. Made Ford tractors and engines, parts, and farm implements for tractors from 1973 until 1988. Reopened in 1990 making the Modular V8. Included 2 lines: a high volume engine line and a niche engine line, which, since 1996, made high-performance V8 engines by hand including the Trinity, Voodoo, and Predator engines as well as the 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '96-'99 &amp; '01 and the supercharged 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '03-'04 &amp; the supercharged 32-valve 5.4L V8 in the Mustang Shelby GT500 of '07-'12 and the Ford GT of '05-'06.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Jose Assembly Plant|San Jose Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milpitas, California|Milpitas, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=”text-align:center;&quot;| 1955-1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1983), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960), [[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958), [[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1978), [[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1976, 1978), [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1961-1964), [[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1961), [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964, 1969-1970), [[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1969-1970), [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1964, 1970), [[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]], [[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1970, 1974-1981), [[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1968-1969), &amp; [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1981).  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced the Richmond Assembly Plant. Was northwest of the intersection of Great Mall Parkway/Capitol Avenue and Montague Expressway extending west to S. Main St. (in Milpitas). Site is now Great Mall of the Bay Area.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Operated 1925-c.1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| First auto plant in Mexico opened in 1925. Replaced by La Villa plant in 1932.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2021)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Figo#Second generation (B562; 2015)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo Aspire|Ford Figo Aspire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo#Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] 

| Opened March 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;sanand&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=News|url=https://www.at.ford.com/en/homepage/news-and-clipsheet/news.html|website=www.at.ford.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- 

| 

| Santiago Exposition Street Plant 

(Planta Calle Exposición 1258) 

| [[w:es:Calle Exposición|Calle Exposición]], [[w:Santiago, Chile|Santiago, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |Operated 1924-c.1962 

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2013-04-10 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CALLE EXPOSICIÓN (1924 - c.1962) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2013/04/planta-ford-calle-exposicion-1924-c1962.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| First plant opened in Chile in 1924.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|São Bernardo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed Oct. 30, 2019 &amp; Sold 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ford-motor-southamerica-heavytruck-idUSKCN1Q82EB|title=Ford to close oldest Brazil plant, exit South America truck biz|date=2019-02-20|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-03-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Originally the Willys-Overland do Brazil plant. Bought by Ford in 1967. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. No more Cargo Trucks produced in Brazil since 2019. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Aero]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Belina|Ford Belina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Del Rey|Ford Del Rey]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Itamaraty]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jeep CJ#Brazil|Ford Jeep]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Rural|Ford Rural]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-75|Ford F-75]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pampa|Ford Pampa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]] (BE146 &amp; B402)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Apollo|Volkswagen Apollo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Logus|Volkswagen Logus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|Volkswagen Pointer]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:pt:Ford do Brasil|São Paulo city assembly plants]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Paulo|São Paulo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

| First plant opened in 1919 on Rua Florêncio de Abreu, in São Paulo. Moved to a larger plant in Praça da República in São Paulo in 1920. Then moved to an even larger plant on Rua Solon, in the Bom Retiro neighborhood of São Paulo in 1921. Replaced by Ipiranga plant in 1953.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NZ) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Seaview Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lower Hutt|Lower Hutt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1988) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48#1936|Ford Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] Model 78&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Capri|Ford Consul Classic 315]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|Ford Custom V8 Fordor]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] wagon&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] Major tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1936, closed in 1988 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sheffield Aluminum Casting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sheffield, Alabama|Sheffield, Alabama]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1983) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Die cast parts&lt;br /&gt; pistons&lt;br /&gt; transmission cases 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1958, closed in December 1983.  Demolished 2008. 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Shenstone plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Shenstone, Staffordshire|Shenstone, Staffordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1986)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford RS200|Ford RS200]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former [[w:Reliant Motors|Reliant Motors]] plant. Leased by Ford from 1985-1986 to build the RS200.


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Southampton plant|Southampton Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Southampton|Southampton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;/&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] van 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former Supermarine aircraft factory, acquired 1953. Built Ford vans 1972 – July 2013 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SL/Z (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis Assembly|St. Louis Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hazelwood, MO|Hazelwood, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1995-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (2002-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#First generation (UN152; 2003)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2003-2005)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 2-58 Ford Lane and Aviator Dr. St. Louis plant is now a mixed use residential/commercial space (West End Lofts). Hazelwood plant was demolished in 2009.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Aerostar|Ford Aerostar]] (1986-1997)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983-1985) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1967-1982)&lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956, 1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1970, 1974)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1960, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966-1967)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1952-1953)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Thomas Assembly|St. Thomas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Talbotville, Ontario|Talbotville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2011)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/|title=Markets|website=The Globe and Mail}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Crown Victoria|Ford Crown Victoria]] (1992-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car#Third generation (FN145; 1998–2011)|Lincoln Town Car]] (2008-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1984-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder#Third generation (2003–2004)|Mercury Marauder]] (2003-2004)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1967. Demolished. Now an Amazon fulfillment center.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-1977) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971, 1973-1977, 1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-81)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1984-1991) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stockholm Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Free Port area (Frihamnen in Swedish), [[w:Stockholm|Stockholm]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1957) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Swedish Motor Assemblies|Swedish Motor Assemblies]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander|Land Rover Freelander]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Also built Volvo trucks and buses. Used to do contract assembly for other automakers including Suzuki and Daihatsu. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sydhavnen Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sydhavnen|Sydhavnen district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1966) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C (Europe)|Ford Junior De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1966. 325,482 vehicles were built. Plant was then converted into a tractor assembly plant for Ford Industrial Equipment Co. Tractor plant closed in the mid-1970's. Administration &amp; depot building next to assembly plant was used until 1991 when depot for remote storage closed &amp; offices moved to Glostrup. Assembly plant building stood until 2006 when it was demolished.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Taubate Engine &amp; Transmission &amp; Chassis Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taubaté, São Paulo|Taubaté, São Paulo]], Av. Charles Schnneider, 2222 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; &amp; Sold 05.18.2022  

| [[w:Ford Pinto engine#2.3 (LL23)|Ford Pinto/Lima 2.3L I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Brazil|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:List of Ford engines#1.5 L Dragon|1.5L Ti-VCT Dragon 3-cyl.]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|iB5 5-speed manual transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 5-speed manual transmission&lt;br /&gt;aluminum casting&lt;br /&gt;Chassis components 

| Opened in 1974. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária https://construtorasaojose.com&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.focus.jor.br/ford-vai-vender-fabrica-de-sp-para-construtora-troller-segue-sem-definicao/|title=Ford sold Factory in Taubaté to Buildings Development Constructor|date=2022-05-18|access-date=2022-05-29|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand#History|Thai Motor Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]  

| Factory was a joint venture between Ford UK &amp; Ford's Thai distributor, Anglo-Thai Motors Company. Taken over by Ford in 1973 when it was renamed Ford Thailand, closed in 1976 when Ford left Thailand.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 4 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Thai-Swedish Assembly Co. Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Samutprakarn|Samutprakarn]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Plant no longer used by Volvo Cars. Sold to Volvo AB in 2008. Volvo Car production ended in 2011. Production consolidated to Malaysia plant in 2012. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo 200 Series|Volvo 200 Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo 940|Volvo 940]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Trucks&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Buses 

| Was 56% owned by Volvo and 44% owned by Swedish Motor. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Think Global|TH!NK Nordic AS]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aurskog|Aurskog]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norway|Norway]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Think City|Ford Think City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Kamkorp Microelectronics as of February 1, 2003  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tlalnepantla Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tlalnepantla|Tlalnepantla]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1985 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling for vehicle production 

| Was previously a Studebaker-Packard assembly plant. Bought by Ford in 1962 and converted into a tool &amp; die plant. Operations transferred to Cuautitlan at the end of 1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Trafford Park Factory|Ford Trafford Park Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trafford Park|Trafford Park]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1911–1931, formerly principal Ford UK plant. Produced [[w:Rolls-Royce Merlin|Rolls-Royce Merlin]] aircraft engines during World War II.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transax, S.A.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]], [[w:Córdoba Province, Argentina|Córdoba Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transmissions &lt;br /&gt; Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Ford in 1967 from [[w:Industrias Kaiser Argentina|IKA]]. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this plant when Autolatina dissolved. VW has since then used this plant for transmission production. 

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Troller Veículos Especiais|Troller Veículos Especiais]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Horizonte, Ceará|Horizonte, Ceará]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Acquired in 2007; operated until 2021. Closed (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Troller T4|Troller T4]], [[w:Troller Pantanal|Troller Pantanal]] 

| 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Twin Cities Assembly Plant|Twin Cities Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1986-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (2005-2009 &amp; 2010 in Canada)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 966 S. Mississippi River Blvd. Began production May 4, 1925. Production ended December 1932 but resumed in 1935. Closed December 16, 2011. &lt;br&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1972, 1974), [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966, 1976), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1967-1970, 1972-1973, 1975, 1977-1978), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1992) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1954)&lt;br /&gt;From 1926-1959, there was an onsite glass plant making glass for vehicle windows. Plant closed in 1933, reopened in 1935 with glass production resuming in 1937. Truck production began in 1950 alongside car production. Car production ended in 1978. F-Series production ended in 1992. Ranger production began in 1985 for the 1986 model year.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia Assembly|Valencia Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia, Venezuela|Valencia]], [[w:Carabobo|Carabobo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Venezuela|Venezuela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened 1962, Production suspended around 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Previously built &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 1)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 2)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta Move]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Venezuela|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Allegro|Mazda Allegro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-250|Ford F-250]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-350|Ford F-350]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Served Ford markets in Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela. Production suspended due to collapse of Venezuela’s economy under Socialist rule of Hugo Chavez &amp; Nicolas Maduro.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autolatina|Volkswagen São Bernardo Assembly]] ([[w:Volkswagen do Brasil|Anchieta]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Returned to VW do Brazil when Autolatina dissolved in 1996 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Versailles|Ford Versailles]]/Ford Galaxy (Argentina)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Royale|Ford Royale]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Santana]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Quantum]] 

| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture between Ford and VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Volvo AutoNova Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Pininfarina Sverige AB 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#First generation (1996–2005)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 1)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| AutoNova was originally a 49/51 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Tom Walkinshaw Racing|TWR]]. Restructured into Pininfarina Sverige AB, a new joint venture with [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] to build the 2nd generation C70. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Car Gent|Volvo Ghent Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ghent|Ghent]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C30|Volvo C30]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V40 (2012–2019)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC60|Volvo XC60]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:NedCar|Volvo Nedcar Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Born, Netherlands|Born]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Carisma|Mitsubishi Carisma]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Space Star|Mitsubishi Space Star]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Taken over by [[w:Mitsubishi Motors|Mitsubishi Motors]] in 2001, and later by [[w:VDL Groep|VDL Groep]] in 2012, when it became VDL Nedcar. Volvo production ended in 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina#Uddevalla, Sweden Pininfarina Sverige AB|Volvo Pininfarina Sverige Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed by Volvo after the Geely takeover 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#Second generation (2006–2013)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 2)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pininfarina Sverige was a 40/60 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]]. Sold by Ford as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010. Volvo bought back Pininfarina's shares in 2013 and closed the Uddevalla plant after C70 production ended later in 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volvo Skövde Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Skövde|Skövde]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Modular engine|Volvo Modular engine]] I4/I5/I6&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo D5 engine|Volvo D5 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#2005 TDCi (PSA DW Based)|PSA/Ford-based 2.0/2.2 diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslandaverken|Volvo Torslanda Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslanda|Torslanda]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V60|Volvo V60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vulcan Forge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Connecting rods and rod cap forgings 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Walkerville Plant|Walkerville Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] (Walkerville was taken over by Windsor in Sept. 1929) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1953) and vacant land next to Detroit River (Fleming Channel). Replaced by Oakville Assembly. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model C|Ford Model C]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model N|Ford Model N]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model K|Ford Model K]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;1946-1947 Mercury trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1948-1953)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1953.  First factory to produce Ford cars outside the USA (via [[w:Ford Motor Company of Canada|Ford Motor Company of Canada]], a separate company from Ford at the time). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Walton Hills Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Walton Hills, Ohio|Walton Hills, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed Winter 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels, bumpers

| Opened in 1954. Located at 7845 Northfield Rd. Demolished. Site is now the Forward Innovation Center East.
|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| WA/W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly|Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952-2010  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]] (2000-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1996-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1984-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Versailles|Lincoln Versailles]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1960, 1962-1969, 1971-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan#Second generation (1952-1954)|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1953-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]] (1955 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1953-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1960, 1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]] (1961 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1953-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]]  (1955-1958, 1964-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] (1964-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958-1959, 1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 37500 Van Born Rd. Was main production site for Mercury vehicles when plant opened in 1952 and shipped knock-down kits to dedicated Mercury assembly locations. First vehicle built was a Mercury Montclair on October 1, 1952. Built Lincolns from 1953-1957 after the Lincoln plant in Detroit closed in 1952. Lincoln production moved to a new plant in Wixom for 1958. The larger, Mercury-based Edsel Corsair and Citation were built in Wayne for 1958. The plant shifted to building smaller cars in the mid-1970's. In 1987, a new stamping plant was built on Van Born Rd. and was connected to the assembly plant via overhead tunnels. Production ended in December 2010 and the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant was combined with the Michigan Truck Plant, which was then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]].


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Harare]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Titan#Second generation (1980–1989)|Mazda T3500]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961 as Ford of Rhodesia. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale to the  state-owned Industrial Development Corporation. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Aluminum 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine|Duratec V6]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Ford 3.9L V8]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford Modular engine]] blocks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1992. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001. Subsequently produced engine blocks for GM. Production ended in September 2020.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor Casting|Windsor Casting]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  Engine parts: Cylinder blocks, crankshafts 

| Opened 1934.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Y (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom Assembly Plant|Wixom Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom, Michigan|Wixom, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Idle (2007); torn down (2013) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Continental|Lincoln Continental]] (1961-1980, 1982-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark III|Lincoln Continental Mark III]] (1969-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark IV|Lincoln Continental Mark IV]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark V|Lincoln Continental Mark V]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VI|Lincoln Continental Mark VI]] (1980-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VII|Lincoln Continental Mark VII]] (1984-1992)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Mark VIII|Lincoln Mark VIII]] (1993-1998)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car|Lincoln Town Car]] (1981-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln LS|Lincoln LS]] (2000-2006)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT#First generation (2005–2006)|Ford GT]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (second generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (third generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1961-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fourth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fifth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1967-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (sixth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (eleventh generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (2002-2005)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT40|Ford GT40]] MKIV&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#Third generation (1958–1959)|Lincoln Capri]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#1960 Lincoln|1960 Lincoln]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere#1958–1960|Lincoln Premiere]] (1958–1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#Third generation (1958–1960)|Lincoln Continental Mark III/IV/V]] (1958-1960)

| Demolished in 2012. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ypsilanti Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Starters&lt;br /&gt; Starter Assemblies&lt;br /&gt; Alternators&lt;br /&gt; ignition coils&lt;br /&gt; distributors&lt;br /&gt; horns&lt;br /&gt; struts&lt;br /&gt;air conditioner clutches&lt;br /&gt; bumper shock devices 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 128 Spring St. Originally owned by Ford Motor Company, it then became a [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] Plant when [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] was spun off in 2000, and later turned into an [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] Plant in 2005. It is said that [[w:Henry Ford|Henry Ford]] used to walk this factory when he acquired it in 1932. The Ypsilanti Plant was closed in 2009. Demolished in 2010. The UAW Local was Local 849. 

|}

==Former branch assembly plants== 

 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Former Address 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A/AA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Atlanta)|Atlanta Assembly Plant (Poncey-Highland)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poncey-Highland|Poncey-Highland, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally 465 Ponce de Leon Ave. but was renumbered as 699 Ponce de Leon Ave. in 1926. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Southeast USA headquarters and assembly operations from 1915 to 1942. Assembly ceased in 1932 but resumed in 1937. Sold to US War Dept. in 1942. Replaced by new plant in Atlanta suburb of Hapeville ([[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]]), which opened in 1947. Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Sold in 1979 and redeveloped into mixed retail/residential complex called Ford Factory Square/Ford Factory Lofts.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| BO/BF/B 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Buffalo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo, New York|Buffalo, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

|  style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Original location operated from 1913 - 1915. 2nd location operated from 1915 – 1931. 3rd location operated from 1931 - 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally located at Kensington Ave. and Eire Railroad. Moved to 2495 Main St. at Rodney in December 1915. Moved to 901 Fuhmann Boulevard in 1931.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953, 1955)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ceased in January 1933 but resumed in 1934. Operations moved to Lorain, Ohio. 2495 Main St. is now the Tri-Main Center. Previously made diesel engines for the Navy and Bell Aircraft Corporation, was used by Bell Aircraft to design and construct America's first jet engine warplane, and made windshield wipers for Trico Products Co. 901 Fuhmann Boulevard used as a port terminal by  Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority after Ford sold the property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Burnaby Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Burnaby|Burnaby, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1938 to 1960  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was located at 4600 Kingsway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building demolished in 1988 to build Station Square 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge Assembly|Cambridge Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge, MA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1926 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 640 Memorial Dr. and Cottage Farm Bridge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Had the first vertically integrated assembly line in the world. Replaced by Somerville plant in 1926. Renovated, currently home to Boston Biomedical. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CE 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charlotte Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte, NC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914-1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 222 North Tryon then moved to 210 E. Sixth St. in 1916 and again to 1920 Statesville Ave in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in March 1933, Used by Douglas Aircraft to assemble missiles for the U.S. Army between 1955 and 1964, sold to Atco Properties in 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ui.uncc.edu/gallery/model-ts-missiles-millennials-new-lives-old-factory|title=From Model Ts to missiles to Millennials, new lives for old factory &amp;#124; UNC Charlotte Urban Institute|website=ui.uncc.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1914&lt;br&gt;Moved to current location on 12600 S Torrence Ave. in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3915 Wabash Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by current [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly Plant]] on Torrence Ave. in 1924.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CI 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Cincinnati Plant|Cincinnati Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cincinnati|Cincinnati, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1938 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 660 Lincoln Ave 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, renovated 2002, currently owned by Cincinnati Children's Hospital. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CL/CLE/CLEV 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://loc.gov/pictures/item/oh0114|title=Ford Motor Company, Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant, Euclid Avenue &amp; East 116th Street, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, OH|website=Library of Congress}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland|Cleveland, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 11610 Euclid Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, renovated, currently home to Cleveland Institute of Art. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company - Columbus Assembly Plant|Columbus Branch Assembly Plant]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://digital-collections.columbuslibrary.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/ohio/id/12969/rec/1 &quot;Ford Motor Company – Columbus Plant (Photo and History)&quot;], Columbus Metropolitan Library Digital Collections&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Columbus, Ohio|Columbus, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 – 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 427 Cleveland Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ended March 1932. Factory closed 1939. Was the Kroger Co. Columbus Bakery until February 2019.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JE (JK)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Commodore Point|Commodore Point Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville, Florida]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Produced from 1924 to 1932. Closed (1968) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1900 Wambolt Street. At the Foot of Wambolt St. on the St. John's River next to the Mathews Bridge. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] cars and trucks, [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1932, production years. Parts warehouse until 1968. Planned to be demolished in 2023. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1925

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2700 Canton St then moved in 1925 to 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by plant on 5200 E. Grand Ave. in 1925. Ford continued to use 2700 Canton St. for display and storage until 1939. In 1942, sold to Peaslee-Gaulbert Corporation, which had already been using the building since 1939. Sold to Adam Hats in 1959. Redeveloped in 1997 into Adam Hats Lofts, a loft-style apartment complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Danforth Avenue Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;background:Khaki; text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1946) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2951-2991 Danforth Ave.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; and other cars 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]]. Sold to [[w:Nash Motors|Nash Motors]] in 1946 which then merged with [[w:Hudson Motor Car Company|Hudson Motor Car Company]] to form [[w:American Motors Corporation|American Motors Corporation]], which then used the plant until it was closed in 1957. Converted to a mall in 1962, Shoppers World Danforth. The main building of the mall  (now a Lowe's) is still the original structure of the factory. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DR 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Denver Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denver|Denver, CO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 South Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Gates Rubber Co. in 1945. Gates sold the building in 1995. Now used as office space. Partly used as a data center by Hosting.com, now known as Ntirety, from 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DM 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Des Moines Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Des Moines, IA|Des Moines, IA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from April 1920–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  1800 Grand Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold in 1943. Renovated in the 1980s into Des Moines School District's technical high school and central campus. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dothan Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dothan, AL|Dothan, AL]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1923–1927? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  193 South Saint Andrews Street and corner of E. Crawford Street 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later became an auto dealership called Malone Motor Company and was St. Andrews Market, an indoor market and event space, from 2013-2015 until a partial roof collapse during a severe storm. Since 2020, being redeveloped into an apartment complex. The curved assembly line anchored into the ceiling is still intact and is being left there. Sometimes called the Ford Malone Building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dupont St Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto, ON]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1925  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 672 Dupont St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Danforth Assembly Plant.  Building roof was used as a test track for the Model T. Used by several food processing companies. Became Planters Peanuts Canada from 1948 till 1987. The building currently is used for commercial and retail space. Included on the Inventory of Heritage Properties.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E/EG/E  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater Assembly|Edgewater Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater, New Jersey|Edgewater, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 309 River Road 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (Jan.-Apr. 1943 only: 1,333 units)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced with the Mahwah Assembly Plant. Added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 15, 1983. The building was torn down in 2006 and replaced with a residential development called Independence Harbor.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fargo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fargo, North Dakota|Fargo, ND]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 505 N. Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| After assembly ended, Ford used it as a sales office, sales and service branch, and a parts depot. Ford sold the building in 1956. Now called the Ford Building, a mixed commercial/residential property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fort Worth Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fort Worth, TX|Fort Worth, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated for about 6 months around 1916 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Briefly supplemented Dallas plant but production was then reconsolidated into the Dallas plant and Fort Worth plant was closed. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Houston Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Houston|Houston, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3906 Harrisburg Boulevard 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], aircraft parts during WWII 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Divested during World War II; later acquired by General Foods in 1946 (later the Houston facility for [[w:Maxwell House|Maxwell House]]) until 2006 when the plant was sold to Maximus and rebranded as the Atlantic Coffee Solutions facility. Atlantic Coffee Solutions shut down the plant in 2018 when they went out of business. Leased by Elemental Processing in 2019 for hemp processing with plans to begin operations in 2020. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| I 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|1914–1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1315 East Washington Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vehicle production ended in December 1932. Used as a Ford parts service and automotive sales branch and for administrative purposes until 1942. Sold in 1942.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KC/K  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kansas City Branch Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1912–1956  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location from 1912 to 1956 at 1025 Winchester Avenue &amp; corner of E. 12th Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956), [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area. Location of first UAW strike against Ford and where the 20 millionth Ford vehicle was assembled. Last vehicle produced was a 1957 Ford Fairlane Custom 300 on December 28, 1956. 2,337,863 vehicles were produced at the Winchester Ave. plant. Replaced by [[w:Ford Kansas City Assembly Plant|Claycomo]] plant in 1957. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KY 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kearny Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kearny, New Jersey|Kearny, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1918 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 135 Central Ave., corner of Ford Lane  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Edgewater Assembly Plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Long Island City Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Island City|Long Island City]], [[w:Queens|Queens, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 564 Jackson Ave. (now known as &lt;br&gt; 33-00 Northern Boulevard) and corner of Honeywell St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened as Ford Assembly and Service Center of Long Island City. Building was later significantly expanded around 1914. The original part of the building is along Honeywell St. and around onto Northern Blvd. for the first 3 banks of windows. Replaced by the Kearny Assembly Plant in NJ. Plant taken over by U.S. Government. Later occupied by Goodyear Tire (which bought the plant in 1920), Durant Motors (which bought the plant in 1921 and produced Durant-, Star-, and Flint-brand cars there), Roto-Broil, and E.R. Squibb &amp; Son. Now called The Center Building and used as office space. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|LA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Los Angeles Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles|Los Angeles, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12th and Olive Streets, then E. 7th St. and Santa Fe Ave. (2060 East 7th St. or 777 S. Santa Fe Avenue). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original Los Angeles plant: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. &lt;br /&gt; Second Los Angeles plant (1914-1930): [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Location on 7th &amp; Santa Fe is now the headquarters of Warner Music Group.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LE/LU/U  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1913–1916, 1916–1925, 1925–1955, 1955–present  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 931 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 2400 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 1400 Southwestern Parkway then &lt;br /&gt; 2000 Fern Valley Rd. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|align=&quot;left&quot;| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. First 2 plants made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. The third plant made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954) as well as Jeeps ([[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] - 93,364 units), military trucks, and V8 engines during World War II. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened in 1955.&lt;br /&gt; The 2400 South Third Street location (at the corner of Eastern Parkway) was sold to Reynolds Metals Company and has since been converted into residential space called Reynolds Lofts under lease from current owner, University of Louisville.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| MEM/MP/M  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Memphis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis, TN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1913-June 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 495 Union Ave. (1913–1924) then 1429 Riverside Blvd. and South Parkway West (1924–1933, 1935–1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1952, 1954-1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Both plants have been demolished.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Milwaukee Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milwaukee|Milwaukee, WI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2185 N. Prospect Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building is still standing as a mixed use development.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| TC/SP 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Minneapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Minneapolis|Minneapolis, MN]] and [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 616 S. Third St in Minneapolis (1912-1914) then 420 N. Fifth St. in Minneapolis (1914-1925) and 117 University Ave. West in St. Paul (1914-1920) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 420 N. Fifth St. is now called Ford Center, an office building. Was the tallest automotive assembly plant at 10 stories.&lt;br /&gt; University Ave. plant in St. Paul is now called the Ford Building. After production ended, was used as a Ford sales and service center, an auto mechanics school, a warehouse, and Federal government offices. Bought by the State of Minnesota in 1952 and used by the state  government until 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montreal Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montreal|Montreal, QC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 119-139 Laurier Avenue East 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| New Orleans 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arabi, Louisiana|Arabi, Louisiana]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1923–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 7200 North Peters Street, Arabi, St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later used by Ford as a parts and vehicle dist. center. Used by the US Army as a warehouse during WWII. After the war, was used as a parts and vehicle dist. center by a Ford dealer, Capital City Ford of Baton Rouge. Used by Southern Service Co. to prepare Toyotas and Mazdas prior to their delivery into Midwestern markets from 1971 to 1977. Became a freight storage facility for items like coffee, twine, rubber, hardwood, burlap and cotton from 1977 to 2005. Flooded during Hurricane Katrina. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| OC 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Oklahoma City Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City|Oklahoma City, OK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 West Main St.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

|Had extensive access to rail via the Rock Island railroad. Production ended with the 1932 models. The plant was converted to a Ford Regional Parts Depot (1 of 3 designated “slow-moving parts branches&quot;) and remained so until 1967, when the plant closed, and was then sold in 1968 to The Fred Jones Companies, an authorized re-manufacturer of Ford and later on, also GM Parts. It remained the headquarters for operations of Fred Jones Enterprises (a subsidiary of The Fred Jones Companies) until Hall Capital, the parent of The Fred Jones Companies, entered into a partnership with 21c Hotels to open a location in the building. The 21c Museum Hotel officially opened its hotel, restaurant and art museum in June, 2016 following an extensive remodel of the property. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha, NE]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1502-24 Cuming St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Used as a warehouse by Western Electric Company from 1956 to 1959. It was then vacant until 1963, when it was used  for manufacturing hair accessories and other plastic goods by Tip Top Plastic Products from 1963 to 1986. After being vacant again for several years, it was then used by Good and More Enterprises, a tire warehouse and retail outlet. After another period of vacancy, it was redeveloped into Tip Top Apartments, a mixed-use building with office space on the first floor and loft-style apartments on the upper levels which opened in 2005. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|CR/CS/C 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia Branch Assembly Plant ([[w:Chester Assembly|Chester Assembly]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philadelphia|Philadelphia, PA]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Chester, Pennsylvania|Chester, Pennsylvania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia: 2700 N. Broad St., corner of W. Lehigh Ave. (November 1914-June 1927) then in Chester: Front Street from Fulton to Pennell streets along the Delaware River (800 W. Front St.) (March 1928-February 1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (18,533 units), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961), [[w:Ford F-Series (first generation)|Ford F-Series (first generation)]] (1951-1952),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (second generation)|Ford F-Series (second generation)]] (1953-1955),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| November 1914-June 1927 in Philadelphia then March 1928-February 1961 in Chester. Broad St. plant made equipment for US Army in WWI including helmets and machine gun trucks. Sold in 1927. Later used as a [[w:Sears|Sears]] warehouse and then to manufacture men's clothing by Joseph H. Cohen &amp; Sons, which later took over [[w:Botany 500|Botany 500]], whose suits were then also made at Broad St., giving rise to the nickname, Botany 500 Building. Cohen &amp; Sons sold the building in 1989 which seems to be empty now. Chester plant also handled exporting to overseas plants.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)|Pittsburgh Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, PA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 5000 Baum Blvd and Morewood Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Became a Ford sales, parts, and service branch until Ford sold the building in 1953. The building then went through a variety of light industrial uses before being purchased by the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) in 2006. It was subsequently purchased by the University of Pittsburgh in 2018 to house the UPMC Immune Transplant and Therapy Center, a collaboration between the university and UPMC. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| PO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Portland Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portland, Oregon|Portland, OR]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914–1917, 1923–1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2505 SE 11th Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Called the Ford Building and is occupied by various businesses. .  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| RH/R (Richmond)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Richmond Plant|Richmond Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Richmond, California|Richmond, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1931-1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1414 Harbour Way S  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (49,359 units), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Richmond was one of the first 2 Ford plants to build the F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Highland Park, Michigan). Richmond location is now part of Rosie the Riveter National Historical Park. Replaced by San Jose Assembly Plant in Milpitas. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|SFA/SFAA (San Francisco)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Francisco Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Francisco|San Francisco, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2905 21st Street and Harrison St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Richmond Assembly Plant. San Francisco Plant was demolished after the 1989 earthquake.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SR/S 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville Assembly|Somerville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville, Massachusetts|Somerville, Massachusetts]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1926 to 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 183 Middlesex Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953)&lt;br /&gt;Built [[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) July-October 1957, Built [[w:1957 Ford|1958 Fords]] November 1957 - March 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| The only [[w:Edsel|Edsel]]-only assembly line. Operations moved to Lorain, OH. Converted to [[w:Assembly Square Mall|Assembly Square Mall]] in 1980  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [http://pcad.lib.washington.edu/building/4902/ Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #1] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Lake Union, Seattle|South Lake Union, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1155 Valley Street &amp; corner of 700 Fairview Ave. N. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Now a Public Storage site.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Seattle)|Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Georgetown, Seattle|Georgetown, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from May 1932–December 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4730 East Marginal Way 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Still a Ford sales and service site through 1941. As early as 1940, the U.S. Army occupied a portion of the facility which had become known as the &quot;Seattle General Depot&quot;. Sold to US Government in 1942 for WWII-related use. Used as a staging site for supplies headed for the Pacific Front. The U.S. Army continued to occupy the facility until 1956. In 1956, the U.S. Air Force acquired control of the property and leased the facility to the Boeing Company. A year later, in 1957, the Boeing Company purchased the property. Known as the Boeing Airplane Company Missile Production Center,  the facility provided support functions for several aerospace and defense related development programs, including the organizational and management facilities for the Minuteman-1 missile program, deployed in 1960, and the Minuteman-II missile program, deployed in 1969. These nuclear missile systems, featuring solid rocket boosters (providing faster lift-offs) and the first digital flight computer, were developed in response to the Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1970s. The Boeing Aerospace Group also used the former Ford plant for several other development and manufacturing uses, such as developing aspects of the Lunar Orbiter Program, producing unstaffed spacecraft to photograph the moon in 1966–1967, the BOMARC defensive missile system, and hydrofoil boats. After 1970, Boeing phased out its operations at the former Ford plant, moving them to the Boeing Space Center in the city of Kent and the company's other Seattle plant complex. Owned by the General Services Administration since 1973, it's known as the &quot;Federal Center South Complex&quot;, housing various government offices. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|STL/SL 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| St. Louis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis|St. Louis, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4100 Forest Park Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vancouver Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vancouver|Vancouver, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1920 to 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1188 Hamilton St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Burnaby plant in 1938. Still standing; used as commercial space.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Winnipeg Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Winnipeg|Winnipeg, MB]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1181 Portage Avenue (corner of Wall St.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], military trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Manitoba provincial government in 1942. Became Manitoba Technical Institute. Now known as the Robert Fletcher Building 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|}</text>
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{{tmbox|type=notice|text=This is a sandbox page, a place for experimenting with Wikibooks.}}

The following is a list of current, former, and confirmed future facilities of [[w:Ford Motor Company|Ford Motor Company]] for manufacturing automobiles and other components.  Per regulations, the factory is encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 11 for North American models. European models have the factory encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 8 (except for the VW-built 3rd gen. Ford Tourneo Connect and Transit Connect, which have the plant code in position 11 as VW does for all of its models regardless of region).  

The River Rouge Complex manufactured most of the components of Ford vehicles, starting with the Model T. Much of the production was devoted to compiling &quot;[[w:knock-down kit|knock-down kit]]s&quot; that were then shipped in wooden crates to Branch Assembly locations across the United States by railroad and assembled locally, using local supplies as necessary.&lt;ref name=&quot;MyLifeandWork&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ford|first=Henry|last2=Crowther|first2=Samuel|year=1922|title=My Life and Work|publisher=Garden City Publishing|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C/page/n87 81], 167|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C|quote=Ford 1922 My Life and Work|access-date=2010-06-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; A few of the original Branch Assembly locations still remain while most have been repurposed or have been demolished and the land reused. Knock-down kits were also shipped internationally until the River Rouge approach was duplicated in Europe and Asia. 

For US-built models, Ford switched from 2-letter plant codes to a 1-letter plant code in 1953. Mercury and Lincoln, however, kept using the 2-letter plant codes through 1957. Mercury and Lincoln switched to the 1-letter plant codes for 1958. Edsel, which was new for 1958, used the 1-letter plant codes from the outset. The 1956-1957 Continental Mark II, a product of the Continental Division, did not use a plant code as they were all built in the same plant.

The 2-letter plant code in 1950-1952 Ford cars and 1950-1957 Mercurys and Lincolns was in position 3 &amp; 4 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1959 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, and 1958-1959 Mercurys, Lincolns, and Edsels was in position 3 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1960-1980 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, 1960-1980 Mercurys &amp; Lincolns, and 1960 Edsels was in position 2 of the serial number. The 2-letter plant code in 1951-1952 Ford trucks was in position 5 &amp; 6 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1960 Ford trucks was in position 6 of the serial number.  The 1-letter plant code in 1961-1980 Ford trucks, including Bronco and Econoline, was in position 5 of the serial number. 

Canadian-built models used a different system for VINs until 1966, when Ford of Canada adopted the same system as the US. In 1950-1959, Canadian-built cars, including the Ford Ranchero, had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1948-1950, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1951-1954, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 7th position of the serial number. In 1955-1959, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 9th position of the serial number.

Mexican-built models often just had &quot;MEX&quot; inserted into the VIN instead of a plant code in the pre-standardized VIN era. 

European-built Fords have the source company code in the 7th position and the plant code in the 8th position beginning in 1981. From 1965-1980, the source company code was in the 1st position and the plant code was in the 2nd position. Since the plant code is sometimes used by more than one plant, the source company code immediately preceding the plant code is needed to determine which plant is being referred to.

For a listing of Ford's proving grounds and test facilities see [[w:Ford Proving Grounds|Ford Proving Grounds]]. 

 
==Current production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; style=&quot;width:60px;&quot; | Opened 

! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:80px;&quot; | Employees 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand|AutoAlliance Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1998 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 2|Mazda 2]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda CX-3|Mazda CX-3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda CX-30|Mazda CX-30]]  

| Joint venture 50% owned by Ford and 50% owned by Mazda. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger (PE/PG/PH)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#Second generation (PJ/PK; 2006)|Ford Ranger (PJ/PK)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Familia#Ninth generation (BJ; 1998–2003)|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series#UN|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50 (UN)]] &lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#Second generation (UP, UR; 2011)|Mazda BT-50 (T6)]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo Stamping|Buffalo Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamburg, New York|Hamburg, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 843 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels: Quarter Panels, Body Sides, Rear Floor Pan, Rear Doors, Roofs, front doors, hoods  

| Located at 3663 Lake Shore Rd. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 (Plant 1) &lt;br /&gt; 2012 (Plant 2) &lt;br /&gt; 2014 (Plant 3)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,000+ 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape#fourth|Ford Escape]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo Sport|Ford Mondeo Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Zephyr (China)|Lincoln Zephyr/Z]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt;Complex includes three assembly plants. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Evos|Ford Evos]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 4)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 5)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#third|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda3#First generation (BK; 2003)|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80#S80L|Volvo S80L]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2013  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,310 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|Ford 1.0 L Ecoboost I3 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.5 L Sigma I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 L EcoBoost I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,480 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%).  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Hangzhou Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hangzhou|Hangzhou]], [[w:Zhejiang|Zhejiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Edge#Third generation (Edge L—CDX706; 2023)|Ford Edge L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus|Lincoln Nautilus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Edge#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford Edge Plus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus (China)|Ford Taurus]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] &lt;br&gt; Harbin Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Harbin|Harbin]], [[w:Heilongjiang|Heilongjiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016 (Start of Ford production) 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production suspended in Nov. 2019

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant formerly belonged to Harbin Hafei Automobile Group Co. Bought by Changan Ford in 2015. Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 3)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (fourth generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 4)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CHI/CH/G (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,852 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer (U625)]] (2020-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator (U611)]] (2020-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 12600 S Torrence Avenue.&lt;br/&gt;Replaced the previous location at 3915 Wabash Avenue.&lt;br /&gt; Built armored personnel carriers for US military during WWII. &lt;br /&gt; Final Taurus rolled off the assembly line March 1, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1953-1964) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD (full-size)]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Elite|Ford Elite]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford LTD (midsize)]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Mercury Marquis]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986–2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986–2005, 2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Five Hundred|Ford Five Hundred]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego#Third generation (2005–2007)|Mercury Montego]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKS|Lincoln MKS]] (2009-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus X|Ford Taurus X]] (2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer (U502)]] (2011-2019)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Heights, Illinois|Chicago Heights, Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,165 

| 

| Located at 1000 E Lincoln Hwy, Chicago Heights, IL 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua Engine|Chihuahua Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua, Chihuahua|Chihuahua, Chihuahua]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,430 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec 2.0/2.3/2.5 I4]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#6.7 Power Stroke|6.7L Diesel V8]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Began operations July 27, 1983. 1,902,600 Penta engines produced from 1983-1991. 2,340,464 Zeta engines produced from 1993-2004. Over 14 million total engines produced. Complex includes 3 engine plants. Plant 1, opened in 1983, builds 4-cylinder engines. Plant 2, opened in 2010, builds diesel V8 engines. Plant 3, opened in 2018, builds the Dragon 3-cylinder. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC/Penta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 4.4 Turbo Diesel|4.4L Diesel V8]] (for Land Rover) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,834 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0/2.3 EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L (first generation)|Ford 3.5&amp;nbsp;L EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for RWD vehicles)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17601 Brookpark Rd. Idled from May 2007 to May 2009.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln Y-block V8 engine|Lincoln Y-block V8 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine|Ford 221/260/289/302 Windsor V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following G] [includes Mercury Capri] /&lt;br&gt; E (NA) &lt;br&gt; [Merkur Scorpio]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne Body &amp; Assembly|Cologne Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,090 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer EV|Ford Explorer EV]] (VW MEB-based) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri EV|Ford Capri EV]] (VW MEB-based)

| Previously: [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rheinland|Ford Rheinland]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Köln|Ford Köln]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#First generation (1970–1978)|Mercury Capri]] (1970-1974, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul (Granada Mark I based) (1972–1975)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Scorpio|Ford Scorpio]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur Scorpio|Merkur Scorpio]] (1988-1989)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Puma (sport compact)|Ford Puma]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford Modell V8-51|Ford Model V8-51]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford V-3000-Serie|Ford V-3000/Ford B 3000 series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rhein|Ford Rhein]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ruhr|Ford Ruhr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford FK|Ford FK]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1962  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 810 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|1.0 litre EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Aston Martin V12 engine|Aston Martin V12 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin engines are built at the [[w:Aston Martin Engine Plant|Aston Martin Engine Plant]], a special section of the plant which is separated from the rest of the plant.&lt;br&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus V4 engine|Ford Taunus V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cologne V6 engine|Ford Cologne V6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#Aston Martin 4.3/4.7|Aston Martin 4.3/4.7 V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Tool &amp; Die

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1963  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,140 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling, dies, fixtures, jigs, die repair 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Transmission

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1935  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,280 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford MTX-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford VXT-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford VMT6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo Cars#Manual transmissions|Volvo M56/M58/M66 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MMT6 transmission 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cortako Cologne GmbH

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 410 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Forging of steel parts for engines, transmissions, and chassis 

| Originally known as Cologne Forge &amp; Die Cast Plant. Previously known as Tekfor Cologne GmbH from 2003 to 2011, a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Neumayer Tekfor GmbH. Also briefly known as Cologne Precision Forge GmbH. Bought back by Ford in 2011 and now 100% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd.

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lagos|Lagos]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nigeria|Nigeria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd. Built under contract for Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Assembly|Cuautitlán Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitlán Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]] (2021-)

| Truck assembly began in 1970 while car production began in 1980. &lt;br /&gt; Previously made:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1992-2010) &lt;br&gt; (US: F-Super Duty chassis cab '97,&lt;br&gt; F-150 Reg. Cab '00-'02,&lt;br&gt; Mexico: includes F-150 &amp; Lobo)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-800]] (US: 1999) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] (2000-2003) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] (2011-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;For Mexico only:&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Fiesta Ikon]] (2001-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Topaz|Ford Topaz]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Ford Ghia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] (Mexico: 1980-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Grand Marquis|Ford Grand Marquis]] (Mexico: 1982-84)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Ford Taurus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang]] Gen 3 (1979-1984)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue engine]] (Panther)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V6|Ford 2.7/3.0 Lion Diesel V6]]

|Previously: [[w:Ford I4 DOHC engine|Ford I4 DOHC engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Endura-D engine|Ford Endura-D engine]] (Lynx)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V4 engine|Ford Essex V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LT engine|Ford LT engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford York engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford Dorset/Dover engine]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V8|Ford 3.6L Diesel V8]] &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford DLD engine|Ford DLD engine]] (Tiger)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Ford Rouge Electric Vehicle Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,200 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning EV]] (2022-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Diversified Manufacturing Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1942  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 773 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Axles, suspension parts. Frames for F-Series trucks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 445 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.0 L (LF-DE, LF-VE, LF-VD)|Ford Duratec 20]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.3L (L3-VE, L3-NS, L3-DE)|Ford Duratec 23]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.5 L (L5-VE)|Ford Duratec 25]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#Carnivore|Ford 5.2L Carnivore V8]]&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Carnivore engine is produced on a new Niche Engine line at the Dearborn Engine Plant which replaced the Niche Engine line at the now closed Romeo Engine Plant. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford FE engine|Ford FE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1939  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|1,658 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body stampings 

| Part of the River Rouge Complex.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 271 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Truck|Dearborn Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 6,131 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-150|Ford F-150]] (2005-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Located at 3001 Miller Rd. Replaced the nearby Dearborn Assembly Plant for MY2005. Built the 40 millionth Ford &lt;br&gt; F-Series in Jan. 2022, which was an &lt;br&gt; F-150 Tremor.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln Mark LT|Lincoln Mark LT]] (2006-2008)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Detroit Chassis LLC

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2000 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford F-53 Motorhome Chassis (2000-)&lt;br/&gt;Ford F-59 Commercial Chassis (2000-) 

| Located at 6501 Lynch Rd. Replaced production at IMMSA in Mexico. Plant owned by Detroit Chassis LLC.  Produced under contract for Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Think Global#TH!NK Neighbor|Ford TH!NK Neighbor]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Engine|Essex Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Modular engine#5.0 L Coyote|Ford 5.0L Coyote V8]]&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Idled in November 2007, reopened February 2010. Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)|Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 5.4L 3-valve Modular V8]]&lt;br/&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine# Boss 302 (Road Runner) variant|Ford 5.0L Road Runner V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock Assembly Plant|Flat Rock Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,826 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 7)]] (2024-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Built at site of closed Ford Michigan Casting Center (1972-1981) , which cast various parts for Ford including V8 engine blocks and heads for Ford [[w:Ford 335 engine|335]], [[w:Ford 385 engine|385]], &amp; [[w:Ford FE engine|FE/FT series]] engines as well as transmission, axle, &amp; steering gear housings and gear cases. Opened as a Mazda plant (Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA) in 1987. Became AutoAlliance International from 1992 to 2012 after Ford bought 50% of the plant from Mazda. Became Flat Rock Assembly Plant in 2012 when Mazda ended production and Ford took full management control of the plant. &lt;br /&gt;  Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 6)]] (2015-2023)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 5)]] (2005-2014)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Continental#Tenth generation (2017–2020)|Lincoln Continental]] (2017-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2014-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Eighth generation (1999–2002)|Mercury Cougar]] (1999-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Probe|Ford Probe]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 6|Mazda 6]] (2003-2013)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] (1990-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]] (1988-1997)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 800 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Kuga|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Focus Active 

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#Ford Tierra|Ford Activa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aztec|Ford Aztec]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort (Europe)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort (Chinese)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ixion|Ford Ixion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford i-Max|Ford i-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Liata|Ford Liata]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pronto|Ford Pronto]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tierra|Ford Tierra]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Tracer#First generation (1987–1989)|Mercury Tracer]] (Canadian market)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda 323 Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Premacy|Mazda Premacy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 5|Mazda 5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda E-Series|Mazda E-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 90 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]] (1.8, 2.0, 2.3) 

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine#Z6/M|Mazda 1.6 ZM-DE I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda F engine|Mazda F engine]] (1.8, 2.0)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Suzuki F engine#Four-cylinder|Suzuki 1.0 I4]] (for Ford Pronto)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following M] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; S (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Silverton Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Silverton, Pretoria|Silverton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1967 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,650 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Amarok#Second generation (2022)|VW Amarok]] 

| Silverton plant was originally a Chrysler of South Africa plant from 1961 to 1976. In 1976, it merged with a unit of mining company Anglo-American to form Sigma Motor Corp., which Chrysler retained 25% ownership of. Chrysler sold its 25% stake to Anglo-American in 1983. Sigma was restructured into Amcar Motor Holdings Ltd. in 1984. In 1985, Amcar merged with Ford South Africa to form SAMCOR (South African Motor Corporation). Sigma had already assembled Mazda &amp; Mitsubishi vehicles previously and SAMCOR continued to do so. In 1988, Ford divested from South Africa &amp; sold its stake in SAMCOR. SAMCOR continued to build Ford vehicles as well as Mazdas &amp; Mitsubishis. In 1994, Ford bought a 45% stake in SAMCOR and it bought the remaining 55% in 1998. It then renamed the company Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa in 2000. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tonic|Ford Tonic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford_Laser#South_Africa|Ford Tracer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda Etude]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Export markets 2|Mazda Sting]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Sao Penza|Sao Penza]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Lantis/Astina/323F|Mazda 323 Astina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Ford Husky]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Mitsubishi Starwagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121 Soho]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sapphire|Ford Sapphire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Third generation (1985–1998)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B-Series|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Drifter|Mazda Drifter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50|Mazda BT-50]] Gen 1 &amp; Gen 2&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Mazda Marathon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Fuso Canter#Fourth generation|Mitsubishi Canter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]] &lt;br/&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Struandale Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L Panther EcoBlue single-turbodiesel &amp; twin-turbodiesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#3.0 Power Stroke|Ford 3.0 Lion turbodiesel V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Machining of engine components 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Crossflow|Ford Kent Crossflow I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine#CVH-PTE|Ford 1.4L CVH-PTE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6L EFI Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|T (EU) [when following T],&lt;br&gt; T (NA) ('10-'13 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Gölcük]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gölcük, Kocaeli|Gölcük, Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 7,530 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. Transit Connect started shipping to the US in fall of 2009. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Tourneo Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following T] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; K (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Yeniköy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:tr:Yeniköy Merkez, Başiskele|Yeniköy Merkez]], [[w:Başiskele|Başiskele]], [[w:Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 2) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T7)|Volkswagen Transporter/Caravelle (T7)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)| Ford Transit Courier]] (Gen 1) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)|Ford Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following T]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Truck Assembly &amp; Engine Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inonu, Eskisehir|Inonu, Eskisehir]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1982 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 350 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L &quot;Panther&quot; EcoBlue diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|Ford 9.0L/12.7L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford EcoTorq transmission&lt;br /&gt; Rear Axle for Ford Transit  

| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford D series|Ford D series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6 Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford 2.5 DI diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4/I5 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford 6.0/6.2 diesel inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|7.3L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]] for Transit 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (EU) [when following E] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania|Ford Romania/&lt;br&gt;Ford Otosan Romania]]&lt;br&gt; Craiova Assembly &amp; Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Craiova|Craiova]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2009 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Puma (crossover)|Ford Puma]] (2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Courier#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Courier/Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline three-cylinder|Ford 1.0 Fox EcoBoost I3]]  

| Plant was originally Oltcit, a 64/36 joint venture between Romania and Citroen established in 1976. In 1991, Citroen withdrew and the car brand became Oltena while the company became Automobile Craiova. In 1994, it established a 49/51 joint venture with Daewoo called Rodae Automobile which was renamed Daewoo Automobile Romania in 1997. Engine and transmission plants were added in 1997. Following Daewoo’s collapse in 2000, the Romanian government bought out Daewoo’s 51% stake in 2006. Ford bought a 72.4% stake in Automobile Craiova in 2008, which was renamed Ford Romania. Ford increased its stake to 95.63% in 2009. In 2022, Ford transferred ownership of the Craiova plant to its Turkish joint venture Ford Otosan. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford B-Max|Ford B-Max]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]] (2017-2022) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Thailand Manufacturing|Ford Thailand Manufacturing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Vietnam|Hai Duong Assembly, Ford Vietnam, Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hai Duong|Hai Duong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vietnam|Vietnam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,250 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4-based)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] 

| Joint venture 75% owned by Ford and 25% owned by Song Cong Diesel Company. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Tourneo|Ford Tourneo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford Ecosport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3-based)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Transmission|Halewood Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 450 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MT82 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford IB5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford iB6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;PTO Transmissions 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly|Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo|Hermosillo]], [[w:Sonora|Sonora]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1986 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,870  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Bronco Sport|Ford Bronco Sport]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (2022)|Ford Maverick pickup]] (2022-)

| Hermosillo produced its 7 millionth vehicle, a blue Ford Bronco Sport, in June 2024.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2006-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Milan|Mercury Milan]] (2006-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln Zephyr]] (2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln MKZ]] (2007-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (hatchback) (2000-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1991-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)#ZX2|Ford Escort ZX2]] (1998-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1988-1999) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Irapuato Electric Powertrain Center (formerly Irapuato Transmission Plant)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Irapuato|Irapuato]], [[w:Guanajuato|Guanajuato]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 700 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| E-motor and &lt;br&gt; E-transaxle (1T50LP) &lt;br&gt; for Mustang Mach-E 

| Formerly Getrag Americas, a joint venture between [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] and the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Became 100% owned by Ford in 2016 and launched conventional automatic transmission production in July 2017. Previously built the [[w:Ford PowerShift transmission|Ford PowerShift transmission]] (6DCT250 DPS6) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F24 transmission]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Fushan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,725

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Equator|Ford Equator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Equator Sport|Ford Equator Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Territory (China)|Ford Territory]] &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,660

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit T8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Tourneo]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Chinese production|Ford Transit &amp; Transit Classic]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit Pro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest#Second generation (U375/UA; 2015)|Ford Everest]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Engine Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0 L EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;JMC 1.5/1.8 GTDi engines&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Kansas City Assembly|Kansas City Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Claycomo, Missouri|Claycomo, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 1957 (Vehicle production)

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,468 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (2015-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location at 1025 Winchester Ave. was first Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area, lasted from 1912–1956. Replaced by Claycomo plant at 8121 US 69, which began to produce civilian vehicles on January 7, 1957 beginning with the Ford F-100 pickup. The Claycomo plant only produced for the military (including wings for B-46 bombers) from when it opened in 1951-1956, when it converted to civilian production.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]] (1957-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-Series (fourth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fifth generation)|Ford F-Series (fifth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (sixth generation)|Ford F-Series (sixth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (seventh generation)|Ford F-Series (seventh generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eighth generation)|Ford F-Series (eighth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-Series (tenth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)|Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1962, 1964, 1966-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1962, 1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1971-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2001-2012)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] (2001-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Blackwood|Lincoln Blackwood]] (2002)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) for pickups &amp; SUVs&lt;br /&gt; or &lt;br /&gt; V (NA) for med. &amp; heavy trucks &amp; bus chassis  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kentucky Truck Assembly|Kentucky Truck Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1969 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,251 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (1999-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (2009-) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (2009-) 

| Located at 3001 Chamberlain Lane. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] (1970-1998)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]] (1970-1990)&lt;br /&gt;Ford W series&lt;br /&gt;Ford CL series&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] (1991-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Excursion|Ford Excursion]] (2000-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L series|Ford L series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br&gt; (1970-1998) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]] - &lt;br&gt; (F-250: 1995-1997/F-350: 1994-1997/&lt;br&gt; F-Super Duty: 1994-1997) &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1970–1979) &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1980–1998)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima Engine|Lima Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima, Ohio|Lima, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,457 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.7 L Nano (first generation)|Ford 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.3 Cyclone V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for FWD vehicles)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford MEL engine|Ford MEL engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 385 engine|Ford 385 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Third generation|Ford Thriftpower (Falcon) Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto engine#Lima OHC (LL)|Ford Lima/Pinto I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vulcan engine|Ford Vulcan V6]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Jaguar AJ30/AJ35 - Ford 3.9L V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia Transmission|Livonia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia, Michigan|Livonia, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,075 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6R transmission|Ford 6R transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R60/10R80 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F35/8F40 transmission]] &lt;br /&gt; Service components 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,483 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2013-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]] (2020-)

| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened on April 18, 1955. It produced both cars and trucks. The majority of Edsels were produced here.[https://www.edsel.com/registry/index.html] Passenger car production ended on June 12, 1981 when the last Ford LTD was produced at Louisville.[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Encyclopedia_of_Louisville/pXbYITw4ZesC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=ford%20motor] The plant was then converted to build the Ranger pickup and the related Bronco II SUV. Ranger production began on January 18, 1982. The plant was upgraded and expanded to build Explorer, which launched in 1990 and replaced the Bronco II. Explorer was joined by the Mercury Mountaineer in April 1996. Ranger production ended in April 1999 but the Explorer Sport Trac pickup was built here beginning in 2000. The plant was idled in December 2010 and then reopened on April 4, 2012 to build the Ford Escape crossover which was followed by the Escape-based Lincoln MKC, later replaced by the Corsair. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln MKC|Lincoln MKC]] (2015–2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1991-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (1997-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Navajo|Mazda Navajo]] (1991-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#3-door / Explorer Sport|Ford Explorer Sport]] (2001-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer Sport Trac|Ford Explorer Sport Trac]] (2001-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco II|Ford Bronco II]] (1984-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1983-1999)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1967–1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1957, 1973-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1970-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair#1959|Edsel Corsair]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;Heavy trucks were produced on a separate line from early 1958 until Kentucky Truck Plant opened in 1969. Includes [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] bus, [[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]], [[w:Ford H series|Ford H series]], Ford W series, and [[w:Ford L series#Background|Ford N-Series]] (1963-69). In addition to cars, F-Series light trucks were built from 1973-1981.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]] &lt;br&gt; Previously: Michigan Truck Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,126 

| style=&quot;text-align:Left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6-P703)]] (2024-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] (2021-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 38303 Michigan Ave. Opened in 1957 to build station wagons as the Michigan Station Wagon Plant. Due to a sales slump, the plant was idled in 1959 until 1964. The plant was reopened and converted to build &lt;br&gt; F-Series trucks in 1964, becoming the Michigan Truck Plant. Was original production location for the [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] in 1966. In 1997, F-Series production ended so the plant could focus on the Expedition and Navigator full-size SUVs. In December 2008, Expedition and Navigator production ended and would move to the Kentucky Truck plant during 2009. In 2011, the Michigan Truck Plant was combined with the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant, which were then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]]. The plant was converted to build small cars, beginning with the 2012 Focus, followed by the 2013 C-Max. Car production ended in May 2018 and the plant was converted back to building trucks, beginning with the 2019 Ranger, followed by the 2021 Bronco.&lt;br&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#North American version (2019–2023)|Ford Ranger (T6-P375)]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (2012–2018)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]] (2013–2018)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] (1966-1996)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (1997-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (1998-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1964-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)#SVT Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning]] (1993-1995)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Colony Park|Mercury Colony Park]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] &lt;br&gt; Markham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Markham, Ontario|Markham, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016-2022, 2025- (Ford production) 

| 

| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)#Mustang GTD|Ford Mustang GTD]] (2025-)

| Plant owned by [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] Inc.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GT#Second generation (2016–2022)|Ford GT]] (2017–2022) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (NA) (for Pilot Plant),&lt;br&gt; No plant code for Mark II

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Pilot Plant|New Model Programs Development Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Allen Park, Michigan|Allen Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commonly known as &quot;Pilot Plant&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17000 Oakwood Boulevard. Originally Allen Park Body &amp; Assembly to build the 1956-1957 [[w:Continental Mark II|Continental Mark II]]. Then was Edsel Division headquarters until 1959. Later became the New Model Programs Development Center, where new models and their manufacturing processes are developed and tested.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:fr:Nordex S.A.|Nordex S.A.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  2021 (Ford production)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Nordex S.A. Built under contract for Ford for South American markets.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (1954-1959)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; No plant codes used (1960-1965)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; B (NA) (1966-present)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1953 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,600 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (2026-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Truck production moved to the neighboring Ontario Truck plant when it opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant. Ford Edge production ended in May 2024 and Oakville Assembly was idled.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1967-1968, 1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Meteor Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Frontenac (marque)|Frontenac]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Americas)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1970, 1972-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964-1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1969-1970, 1972, 1975-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1972, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar|Ford Windstar]] (1995-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestar|Ford Freestar]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar#Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Flex|Ford Flex]] (2009-2019)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln MKT|Lincoln MKT]] (2010-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Edge|Ford Edge]] (2007-2024)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKX|Lincoln MKX]] (2007-2018) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus#First generation (U540; 2019)|Lincoln Nautilus]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series|Ford Econoline]] (1961-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#First generation (1961–1967)|Mercury Econoline]] (1961-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1954-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1954-1965)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ohio Assembly|Ohio Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avon Lake, Ohio|Avon Lake, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1974 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,802 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford E-Series|Ford E-Series]]&lt;br&gt; (Body assembly: 1975-,&lt;br&gt; Final assembly: 2006-)&lt;br&gt; (Van thru 2014, cutaway thru present)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Eighth generation (2016–present)|Ford F-650/750]] (2016-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford &lt;br /&gt; F-350/450/550/600 Chassis Cab]] (2017-)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was previously a Fruehauf truck trailer plant.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2004-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Villager|Mercury Villager]] (1993-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Quest|Nissan Quest]] (1993-2002) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|Pacheco Stamping and Assembly]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,823 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. Ford kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved while VW got the other side of the plant, which it still operates. This plant has made both cars and trucks. &lt;br /&gt; Formerly:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-3500/F-400/F-4000/F-500]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B-Series|Ford B-Series]] (B-600/B-700/B-7000)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]] (1962 to 1991)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#Argentine Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus TC#Argentina|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona#Second generation (1993–1996)|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Ford Fairlane in Argentina|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger (US design)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine|Ford 170/187/188/221 inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|VW Pointer]]   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Rawsonville Components

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 788 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Integrated Air/Fuel Modules&lt;br /&gt; Air Induction Systems&lt;br&gt; Transmission Oil Pumps&lt;br /&gt;HEV and PHEV Batteries&lt;br /&gt; Fuel Pumps&lt;br /&gt; Carbon Canisters&lt;br /&gt;Ignition Coils&lt;br /&gt;Transmission components for Van Dyke Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 10300 Textile Road. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Sold to parent Ford in 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (N. American-style VIN position)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| RMA Automotive Cambodia

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Krakor district|Krakor district]], [[w:Pursat province|Pursat province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambodia|Cambodia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2022 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] [https://cambodianess.com/article/rma-cambodia-plc-officially-launches-new-ford-production-line-and-ford-sub-assembly-plant-in-pursat-province]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant belongs to RMA Group, Ford's distributor in Cambodia. Builds vehicles under license from Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following G] [includes &lt;br&gt; US-mkt. '78-'80 Ford Fiesta] &lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; 4 (NA) ['16-'18 US-mkt. &lt;br&gt; Focus RS]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly|Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis|Saarlouis]], [[w:Saarland|Saarland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1970 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,276 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened January 1970.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max|Ford C-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#First generation (C394; 2008)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 1)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| 

| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue/Panther 2.0L Diesel I4 engine]] 

| Although the Sanand property including the assembly plant was sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022, the engine plant buildings and property were leased back from Tata by Ford India so that the engine plant could continue building diesel engines for export to Thailand, Vietnam, and Argentina. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:List of Ford engines#1.2 L Dragon|1.2/1.5 Ti-VCT Dragon I3]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville Transmission|Sharonville Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville, Ohio|Sharonville, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford 6R140 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R80/10R140 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Gears for 6R80/140, 6F35/50/55, &amp; 8F57 transmissions &lt;br /&gt;  

| Located at 3000 E Sharon Rd. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford 4R70W transmission|Ford 4R70W transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C6 transmission#4R100|Ford 4R100 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford 5R110W transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C3 transmission#5R44E/5R55E/N/S/W|Ford 5R55S transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sterling Axle

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,391 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Front axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear drive units 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 39000 Mound Rd. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000; taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following W] /&lt;br&gt; 1 (NA) ('14-'23 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valencia Body and Assembly|Ford Valencia Body and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Kuga#Third generation (C482; 2019)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 3) 

| Previously: [[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Third generation (CD390; 2015)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#First generation (BE146; 1996)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (fourth generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford S-Max]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#First generation (DY; 2002)|Mazda 2]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Valencia Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec HE 1.8/2.0]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford Ecoboost 2.0L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.3 L|Ford Ecoboost 2.3L]]  

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Valencia|Ford Kent/Valencia engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Van Dyke Electric Powertrain Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,444 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35/6F55]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford HF35/HF45 transmission for hybrids &amp; PHEVs&lt;br /&gt;Ford 8F57 transmission&lt;br /&gt;Electric motors (eMotor) for hybrids &amp; EVs&lt;br /&gt;Electric vehicle transmissions 

| Located at 41111 Van Dyke Ave. Formerly known as Van Dyke Transmission Plant.&lt;br /&gt;Originally made suspension parts. Began making transmissions in 1993.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford AX4N transmission|Ford AX4N transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (for VW &amp; for Ford) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volkswagen Poznań

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poznań|Poznań]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| 

| [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Caddy#Fourth generation (Typ SB; 2020)|VW Caddy]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| Plant owned by [[W:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]]. Production for Ford began in 2022. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T6)|VW Transporter (T6)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Godzilla engine|Ford 6.8/7.3 Godzilla V8]]  

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Forging 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 86 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Crankshaft forgings for 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6, 3.5 Cyclone V6, &amp; 3.5 EcoBoost V6  

| Located at 24189 Allen Rd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 499 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels 

| Located at 20900 West Rd.  

|}

==Future production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Employees 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blue Oval City|Blue Oval City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Stanton, Tennessee|Stanton, Tennessee]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~6,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning]], batteries 

| Scheduled to start production in 2025. Battery manufacturing would be part of BlueOval SK, a joint venture with [[w:SK Innovation|SK Innovation]].&lt;ref name=BlueOval&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/ford/2021/09/27/ford-four-new-plants-tennessee-kentucky-electric-vehicles/5879885001/|title=Ford, partner to spend $11.4B on four new plants in Tennessee, Kentucky to support EVs|first1=Jordyn|last1=Grzelewski|first2=Riley|last2=Beggin|newspaper=The Detroit News|date=September 27, 2021|accessdate=September 27, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| BlueOval SK Battery Park

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Glendale, Kentucky|Glendale, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~5,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Batteries 

| Scheduled to start production in 2025. Also part of BlueOval SK.&lt;ref name=BlueOval/&gt; 

|}

==Former production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/State 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Years 

! style=&quot;width:250px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (EU) [serial# starts with BF]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Advanced Vehicle Operations (AVO) &quot;Aveley plant&quot;

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Ockendon|South Ockendon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Vehicle production from Nov. 1970 - Early 1975 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967)|Ford Escort]] Mexico, RS1600, &amp; RS2000 models

| Was located on Arisdale Avenue in South Ockendon. Plant was set up to build special, high performance Escort models that needed extra work to build, which the Halewood plant was struggling to do. Escort two-door bodyshells, already painted, trimmed, and built to strengthened Type 49 specification, were shipped in directly from the Halewood plant that built mainstream Escorts. Once at the AVO plant, the bodies were placed on an overhead carousel which ran around the factory. As the cars moved around, the engine, transmission, and suspension were fitted from below. When auto sales declined following the 1973 Energy Crisis, spare capacity opened up at the mainstream Escort plants and a dedicated plant for performance versions was no longer needed and the AVO plant closed in early 1975.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Alexandria Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Alexandria|Alexandria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Egypt|Egypt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950-1966 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford trucks including [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks  

| Opened in 1950.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ali Automobiles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karachi|Karachi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pakistan|Pakistan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Kombi]], [[w:Ford F-Series second generation|Ford F-Series pickups]] 

| Ford production ended. Ali Automobiles was nationalized in 1972, becoming Awami Autos. Today, Awami is partnered with Suzuki in the Pak Suzuki joint venture.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Amsterdam Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1932-1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]], [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]], [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]],&lt;br&gt; Ford N-Series (EU) 

| Assembled a wide range of Ford products primarily for the local market from Sept. 1932–Nov. 1981. Began with the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. Car assembly (latterly [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]], and [[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]) ended 1978. Also, [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]], [[w:Ford Custom 500|Ford Custom 500]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Antwerp Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Antwerp|Antwerp]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1922-1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel|Edsel]] (CKD)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Original plant was on Rue Dubois from 1922 to 1926. Ford then moved to the Hoboken District of Antwerp in 1926 until they moved to a plant near the Bassin Canal in 1931. Replaced by the Genk plant that opened in 1964, however tractors were then made at Antwerp for some time after car &amp; truck production ended. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Asnières-sur-Seine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Asnières-sur-Seine|Asnières-sur-Seine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] (Ford 6CV) 

| Ford sold the plant to Société Immobilière Industrielle d'Asnières or SIIDA on April 30, 1941. SIIDA leased it to the LAFFLY company (New Machine Tool Company) on October 30, 1941. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] then bought most of the shares in LAFFLY in 1948 and the lease was transferred from LAFFLY to [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] in 1949, which then began to move in and set up production. A hydraulics building for the manufacture of the hydropneumatic suspension of the DS was built in 1953. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] manufactured machined parts and hydraulic components for its hydropneumatic suspension system (also supplied to [[w:Rolls-Royce Motors|Rolls-Royce Motors]]) at Asnières as well as steering components and connecting rods &amp; camshafts after Nanterre was closed. SIIDA was taken over by Citroën on September 2, 1968. In 2000, the Asnières site became a joint venture between [[w:Siemens|Siemens Automotive]] and [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] (Siemens 52% -PSA 48%) called Siemens Automotive Hydraulics SA (SAH). In 2007, when [[w:Continental AG|Continental AG]] took over [[w:Siemens VDO|Siemens VDO]], SAH became CAAF (Continental Automotive Asnières France) and PSA sold off its stake in the joint venture. Continental closed the Asnières plant in 2009. Most of the site was demolished between 2011 and 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Gaydon Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gaydon|Gaydon, Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB9|Aston Martin DB9]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Vantage (2005)|Aston Martin V8 Vantage/V12 Vantage]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin DBS V12|Aston Martin DBS V12]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (DBS-based V8 &amp; Lagonda sedan), &lt;br /&gt; B (Virage &amp; Vanquish) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Newport Pagnell Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Newport Pagnell|Newport Pagnell]], [[w:Buckinghamshire|Buckinghamshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin Vanquish#First generation (2001–2007)|Aston Martin V12 Vanquish]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Virage|Aston Martin Virage]] 1st generation &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8|Aston Martin V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Lagonda|Aston Martin Lagonda sedan]]  &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8 engine|Aston Martin V8 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AT/A (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hapeville, Georgia|Hapeville, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1947-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986-2005)

| Began F-Series production December 3, 1947. Demolished. Site now occupied by the headquarters of Porsche North America.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Porsche breaks ground in Hapeville on new North American HQ|url=http://www.cbsatlanta.com/story/20194429/porsche-breaks-ground-in-hapeville-on-new-north-american-hq|publisher=CBS Atlanta}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956, 1958, 1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961, 1963-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1969, 1979-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1961-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1963, 1965-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1969-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Third generation (1974–1976)|Mercury Cougar]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1978)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (ninth generation)|Ford Thunderbird (Gen 9)]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1984-1985)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Auckland Operations

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wiri|Wiri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1973 as Wiri Assembly (also included transmission &amp; chassis component plants), name changed in 1983 to Auckland Operations, became a joint venture with Mazda called Vehicles Assemblers of New Zealand (VANZ) in 1987, closed in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (EU) [when following P] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; V (for VW &amp; Seat)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autoeuropa|Autoeuropa]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Palmela|Palmela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]] in 1999, Ford production ended in 2006 

| [[w:Ford Galaxy#First generation (V191; 1995)|Ford Galaxy (1995–2006)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Sharan|Volkswagen Sharan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:SEAT Alhambra|SEAT Alhambra]] 

| Autoeuropa was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford &amp; VW created in 1991. Production began in 1995.  Ford sold its half of the plant to VW in 1999 but the Ford Galaxy continued to be built at the plant until the first generation ended production in 2006. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive Industries|Automotive Industries]], Ltd. (AIL) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nazareth Illit|Nazareth Illit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Israel|Israel]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968-1985? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-9000]] 

| Car production began in 1968 in conjunction with Ford's local distributor, Israeli Automobile Corp. Truck production began in 1973. Ford Escort production ended in 1981. Truck production may have continued to c.1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avtotor|Avtotor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kaliningrad|Kaliningrad]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Suspended 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]] 

| Produced trucks under contract for Ford Otosan. Production began with the Cargo in 2015; the F-Max was added in 2019.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Azambuja Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Azambuja|Azambuja]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Sierra-based model|Ford P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]] (12M)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G (EU) [when following W] (Ford Maverick made by Nissan)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Barcelona Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barcelona|Barcelona]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]] 

| Became Motor Iberica SA after nationalization in 1954. Built Ford's [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks under license which were sold under the [[w:Ebro trucks|Ebro]] name. Later taken over in stages by Nissan from 1979 to 1987 when it became [[w:Nissan Motor Ibérica|Nissan Motor Ibérica]] SA. Under Nissan, the [[w:Nissan Terrano II|Ford Maverick]] SUV was built in the Barcelona plant under an OEM agreement.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|Barracas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barracas, Buenos Aires|Barracas]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1916-1922 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford assembly plant in Latin America and the second outside North America after Britain. Replaced by the La Boca plant in 1922.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Basildon 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Basildon|Basildon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964-1991 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford tractor range 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold with New Holland tractor business 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia Transmission|Batavia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia, Ohio|Batavia, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1980-2008 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford ATX transmission|Ford ATX transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Batavia Transmission#Partnership|CFT23 &amp; CFT30 CVT transmissions]] produced as part of ZF Batavia joint venture with [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]  

| ZF Batavia joint venture was created in 1999 and was 49% owned by Ford and 51% owned by [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]. Jointly developed CVT production began in late 2003. Ford bought out ZF in 2005 and the plant became Batavia Transmissions LLC, owned 100% by Ford.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Germany|Berlin Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Berlin|Berlin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| Replaced by Cologne plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Aquitaine Industries Bordeaux Automatic Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford C3 transmission|Ford C3/A4LD/A4LDE/4R44E/4R55E/5R44E/5R55E/5R55S/5R55W 3-, 4-, &amp; 5-speed automatic transmissions]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 6-speed automatic transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Components 

| Sold to HZ Holding in 2009 but the deal collapsed and Ford bought the plant back in 2011. Closed in September 2019. Demolished in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (for DB7) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bloxham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bloxham|Bloxham]], [[w:Oxfordshire|Oxfordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB7|Aston Martin DB7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ220|Jaguar XJ220]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a JaguarSport plant. After XJ220 production ended, plant was transferred to Aston Martin to build the DB7. Closed with the end of DB7 production in 2003. Aston Martin has since been sold by Ford in 2007.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:International Motors#Blue Diamond Truck|Blue Diamond Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Escobedo|General Escobedo, Nuevo León]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Joint venture ended in 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-650]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-750]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LCF|Ford LCF]] (2006-2009)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commercial truck joint venture with Navistar until 2015 when Ford production moved back to USA and plant was returned to Navistar. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford India|Bombay Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bombay|Bombay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1926-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| Ford's original Indian plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Bordeaux Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1925 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Asnières-sur-Seine plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend Engine|Bridgend Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend|Bridgend]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wales|Wales]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed September 2020 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5/1.6 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine|Jaguar AJ-V8 engine]] 4.0/4.2/4.4L&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#V6|Jaguar AJ126 3.0L V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#AJ-V8 Gen III|Jaguar AJ133 5.0L V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo SI6 engine|Volvo SI6 engine]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JG (AU) /&lt;br&gt; G (AU) /&lt;br&gt; 8 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Broadmeadows Assembly Plant|Broadmeadows Assembly Plant]] (Broadmeadows Car Assembly) (Plant 1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1959-2016&lt;ref name=&quot;abc_4707960&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Ford Australia to close Broadmeadows and Geelong plants, 1,200 jobs to go|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-23/ford-to-close-geelong-and-broadmeadows-plants/4707960|work=abc.net.au|access-date=25 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia 105E (1959–1968)|Ford Anglia 105E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] TC-TF&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Ute&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Nissan Ute|Nissan Ute]] (XFN)&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Panel Van&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (Australia)|Ford Territory]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri (Australia)|Ford Capri Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Third generation (1991–1994)|Mercury Capri convertible]] (1991–1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1959-1961 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie#Australian production|Ford Galaxie (1969-1972) (conversion to right hand drive)]]  

| Plant opened August 1959. Closed Oct 7th 2016.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JL (AU) /&lt;br&gt; L (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Broadmeadows Commercial Vehicle Plant (Assembly Plant 2)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]],[[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1971-1992 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (F-100/F-150/F-250/F-350)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-Series medium duty]] (F-500/F-600/F-700/F-750/F-800/F-8000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco#Australian assembly|Ford Bronco]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cadiz Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cadiz|Cadiz]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1920-1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Barcelona plant.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 8 (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Camaçari Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Camaçari, Bahia|Camaçari, Bahia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001-2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ford Advances South America Restructuring; Will Cease Manufacturing in Brazil, Serve Customers With New Lineup {{!}} Ford Media Center |url=https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2021/01/11/ford-advances-south-america-restructuring.html |website=media.ford.com |access-date=6 June 2022 |date=11 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Rui diz que negociação para atrair nova montadora de veículos para Camaçari está avançada|url=https://destaque1.com/rui-diz-que-negociacao-para-atrair-nova-montadora-de-veiculos-para-camacari-esta-avancada/|website=destaque1.com|access-date=30 May 2022|date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka+]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:List of Ford engines#1.0 L Fox|Fox 1.0L I3 Engine]] 

| [[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta &amp; Fiesta Rocam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canton Forge Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canton, Ohio|Canton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1988 

| 

| Located on Georgetown Road NE. 

|- 

| 

| Casablanca Automotive Plant 

| [[w:Casablanca, Chile|Casablanca, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1969-1971&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2011-12-06 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CASABLANCA (1971) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2011/12/planta-ford-casablanca-1971.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reuters Archive Licensing |url=https://reuters.screenocean.com/record/1076777 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=Reuters Archive Licensing |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-series]], [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967-1979)|Ford F-600]] 

| Nationalized by the Chilean government.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Trowbridge |first=Alexander B. |title=Overseas Business Reports, US Department of Commerce |date=February 1968 |publisher=US Government Printing Office |edition=OBR 68-3 |location=Washington, D.C. |pages=18 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=EyN: Henry Ford II regresa a Chile |url=http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=541850 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=www.economiaynegocios.cl}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda|Changan Ford Mazda Automobile Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#DE|Mazda 2]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%). Ford Motor Company (35%), Mazda Motor Company (15%). JV was divided in 2012 into [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] and [[w:Changan Mazda|Changan Mazda]]. Changan Mazda took the Nanjing plant while Changan Ford kept the other plants. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda Engine|Changan Ford Mazda Engine Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine|Mazda BZ series 1.3/1.6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Skyactiv#Skyactiv-G|Mazda Skyactiv-G 1.5/2.0/2.5]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (25%), Mazda Motor Company (25%). Ford sold its stake to Mazda in 2019. Now known as Changan Mazda Engine Co., Ltd. owned 50% by Mazda &amp; 50% by Changan. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charles McEnearney &amp; Co. Ltd.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tumpuna Road, [[w:Arima|Arima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] 

| Ford production ended &amp; factory closed in 1990's.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2010–2022 &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=2021-09-09|title=Ford to stop making cars in India|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/ford-motor-cease-local-production-india-shut-down-both-plants-sources-2021-09-09/|access-date=2021-09-09|website=Reuters|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford DLD engine#DLD-415|Ford DLD engine]] (DLD-415/DV5)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]  

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| C (NA)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; R (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1999 &lt;br&gt; Closed in 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Endeavour|Ford Endeavour]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] 5th &amp; 6th generations&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Figo#First generation (B517; 2010)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago SHO Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021-2023 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] (2021-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2021-2023)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12429 S Burley Ave in Chicago. Located about 1.2 miles away from Ford's Chicago Assembly Plant. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Aluminum Casting Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 2000,&lt;br&gt; Closed in 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum engine blocks for 2.3L Duratec 23 I4

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1952,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Iron engine blocks, heads, crankshafts, and main bearing caps  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5600 Henry Ford Blvd. (Engle Rd.), immediately to the south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1. Construction 1950, operational 1952 to 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford foundry in Brook Park to close after 58 years of service|url=http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2010/10/ford_foundry_in_brook_park_to.html|website=Cleveland.com|access-date=9 February 2018|date=23 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford begins plans to demolish shuttered Cleveland Casting Plant|url=http://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20110627/FREE/306279972/ford-begins-plans-to-demolish-shuttered-cleveland-casting-plant|website=Cleveland Business|access-date=9 February 2018|date=27 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #2 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1955,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#2.5 L|Ford 2.5L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V6 engine|Jaguar AJ-V6 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 18300 Five Points Rd., south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1 and the Cleveland Casting Plant. Opened in 1955. Partially demolished and converted into Forward Innovation Center West. Source of the [[w:Ford 351 Cleveland|Ford 351 Cleveland]] V8 &amp; the [[w:Ford 335 engine#400|Cleveland-based 400 V8]] and the closely related [[w:Ford 335 engine#351M|400 Cleveland-based 351M V8]]. Also, [[w:Ford Y-block engine|Ford Y-block engine]] &amp; [[w:Ford Super Duty engine|Ford Super Duty engine]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Compañía Colombiana Automotriz|Compañía Colombiana Automotriz]] (Mazda) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bogotá|Bogotá]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Colombia|Colombia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Mazda closed the factory in 2014.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#Latin America|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd|Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Marina, [[w:Cork (city)|Cork]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Munster|Munster]], [[w:Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractor (1919-1922, 1929-1932) and car assembly, including [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]] and [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] in the 1970s finally ending with the [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] in 1980s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The history of Ford in Ireland|url=http://www.ford.ie/AboutFord/CompanyInformation/HistoryOfFord|work=Ford|access-date=10 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Also [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]],  [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]], and [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]]. Also [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] (1923-1927), [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], and [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]].  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1917 with production from 1919 to 1984. Produced Model T components beginning in 1921 before complete cars began to be assembled (Model T in 1923). Supplied components to the Manchester, England Model T plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Croydon Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Croydon|Croydon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Small metal stampings and assemblies 

| Opened in 1949 as Briggs Motor Bodies &amp; purchased by Ford in 1957. Expanded in 1989. Site completely vacated in 2005.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cuautitlán Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitln Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1964. Included a foundry and machining plant. &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford small block engine#289|Ford 289 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#302|Ford 302 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#351W|Ford 351 Windsor V8]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham assembly plant|Dagenham Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2002) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]], [[w:Ford CX|Ford CX]], [[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]], [[w:Ford 7Y|Ford 7Y]], [[w:Ford Model 91|Ford Model 91]], [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], [[w:Ford Popular|Ford Popular]], [[w:Ford Squire|Ford Squire]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]], [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]], [[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]], [[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121]], [[w:Fordson E83W|Fordson E83W]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson 7V|Fordson 7V]], [[w:Fordson WOT|Fordson WOT]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson Thames ET|Fordson Thames ET]], [[w:Ford Thames 300E|Ford Thames 300E]], [[w:Ford Thames 307E|Ford Thames 307E]], [[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]], [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Thames Trader NC]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Ford K-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1931–2002, formerly principal Ford UK plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Stamping &amp; Tooling]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=End of an era|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-20078108|work=BBC News|access-date=26 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished.   

| Body panels, wheels 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL/D (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 1970 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (93,748 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1970) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park. Replaced original Dallas plant at 2700 Canton St. in 1925. Assembly stopped February 1933 but resumed in 1934. Closed February 20, 1970. Over 3 million vehicles built. 5200 E. Grand Ave. is now owned by City Warehouse Corp. and is used by multiple businesses. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DA/F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Assembly Plant|Dearborn Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle-class patrol craft|Eagle-class patrol craft]] during WWI&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors (1921-1928) &lt;br /&gt;Parts for Ford Model T&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] (1928-1932)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]] (1932-1934)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] (1941-1942, 1946-1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]] (1949-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]] (1952-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]] (1955-1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1955-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (first generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1955-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1967-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (21,559 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford GPA|Ford GPA]] 'Seep' (Sea Jeep)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Started building Eagle-class patrol boats in 1918 during World War I. After the war ended, builtt Fordson tractors and parts for the Model T but didn't assemble any complete Model Ts. The Model A was the first complete car built at the Rouge complex. During World War II, the Rouge complex produced Jeeps (GPW), aircraft engines and engine parts, aircraft components, tires and tubes, armor plating, and tractors. During 2004, Mustangs built at Dearborn Assembly and F-150s built at Dearborn Truck were painted in the same new paint shop that opened in 2000. On May 10, 2004, the final vehicle was built at Dearborn Assembly: a '04 Mustang GT convertible. Replaced by Dearborn Truck Plant for 2005MY. This plant within the Rouge complex was demolished in 2008. It is now a parking lot to hold trucks from the Dearborn Truck Plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Iron Foundry

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1974) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cast iron parts including engine blocks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Replaced by Michigan Casting Center in the early 1970s.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Eagle Farm Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle Farm, Queensland|Eagle Farm (Brisbane), Queensland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1998) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Ute (including XY 4x4)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax trucks]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1926. Closed in 1998; demolished 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| ME/T (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edison Assembly|Edison Assembly]] (a.k.a. Metuchen Assembly)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Edison, New Jersey|Edison, New Jersey]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948–2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1991-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger EV|Ford Ranger EV]] (1998-2001)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (1994–2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1963-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]]  &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1958)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 939 U.S. Route 1. Demolished in 2005. Now a shopping mall called Edison Towne Square. Also known as Metuchen Assembly. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Aluminum|Essex Aluminum]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3.8/4.2L V6 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;4.6L, 5.4L V8 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;6.8L V10 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;Pistons 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1981. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001; shuttered in 2009 except for the melting operation which closed in 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fairfax Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fairfax, Ohio|Fairfax, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1979) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cruise-O-Matic|Ford-O-Matic/Merc-O-Matic/Lincoln Turbo-Drive]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Cruise-O-Matic#MX/FX|Cruise-O-Matic (FX transmission)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cruise-O-Matic#FMX|FMX transmission]]  

| Located at 4000 Red Bank Road. Opened in 1950. Original Ford-O-Matic was a licensed design from the Warner Gear division of [[w:Borg-Warner|Borg-Warner]]. Also produced aircraft engine parts during the Korean War. Closed in 1979. Sold to Red Bank Distribution of Cincinnati in 1987. Transferred to Cincinnati Port Authority in 2006 after Cincinnati agreed not to sue the previous owner for environmental and general negligence. Redeveloped into Red Bank Village, a mixed-use commercial and office space complex, which opened in 2009 and includes a Wal-Mart.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following L] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; J (for Fiat - later years)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:FCA Poland|Fiat Tychy Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tychy|Tychy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 2016 

| [[w:Ford Ka#Second generation (2008)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fiat 500 (2007)|Fiat 500]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Fiat|Fiat]], which is now part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]]. Production for Ford began in 2008.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Foden Trucks|Foden Trucks]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sandbach|Sandbach]], [[w:Cheshire|Cheshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1984. Factory closed in 2000.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Foden Trucks plant. Produced for Ford after Ford closed Amsterdam plant. 504 units produced by Foden.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Selangor|Selangor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape#First generation (2001)|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 3-Series|BMW 3-Series]] E46, E90&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 5-Series|BMW 5-Series]] E60&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as AMIM (Associated Motor Industries Malaysia) Holdings Sdn. Bhd. which was 30% owned by Ford from the early 1980s. Previously, Associated Motor Industries Malaysia had assembled for various automotive brands including Ford but was not owned by Ford. In 2000, Ford increased its stake to 49% and renamed the company Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. The other 51% was owned by Tractors Malaysia Bhd., a subsidiary of Sime Darby Bhd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory|Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Automotive lighting 

| Located at 26601 W. Huron River Drive. Opened in 1923. Also produced junction boxes for the B-24 bomber as well as lighting for military vehicles during World War II. Closed in 1950. Sold to Moynahan Bronze Company in 1950. Sold to Stearns Manufacturing in 1972. Leased in 1981 to Flat Rock Metal Inc., which later purchased the building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sucat, Muntinlupa|Sucat]], [[w:Muntinlupa|Muntinlupa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt; American Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;British Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1968.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mariveles|Mariveles]], [[w:Bataan|Bataan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stampings  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1976.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Italia|Ford Motor Co. d’Italia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trieste|Trieste]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1931) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Japan|Ford Motor Company of Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yokohama|Yokohama]], [[w:Kanagawa Prefecture|Kanagawa Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1941)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1925. Factory was seized by Imperial Japanese Government.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| T

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company del Peru

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima|Lima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Peru|Peru]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (first generation)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]] 17M&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1965.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1964-07-28 |title=Ford to Assemble Cars In Big New Plant in Peru |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/28/archives/ford-to-assemble-cars-in-big-new-plant-in-peru.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-06-22 |title=Ford del Perú |url=https://archivodeautos.wordpress.com/2017/06/22/ford-del-peru/ |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Archivo de autos |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines|Ford Motor Company Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Santa Rosa, Laguna|Santa Rosa, Laguna]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Protege|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant sold to Mitsubishi Motors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company Caribbean, Inc. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canóvanas, Puerto Rico|Canóvanas]], [[w:Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:United States|U.S.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ball bearings  

| Plant opened in the 1960s. Constructed on land purchased from the [[w:Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company|Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (EU) [when following C]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:de:Ford Motor Company of Rhodesia|Ford Motor Co. Rhodesia (Pvt.) Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Salisbury]] (now Harare) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ([[w:Southern Rhodesia|Southern Rhodesia]]) / [[w:Rhodesia (1964–1965)|Rhodesia (colony)]] / [[w:Rhodesia|Rhodesia (country)]] (now [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1967 to state-owned Industrial Development Corporation 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fourth generation (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fifth generation (1966–1967)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E/800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#Dexta|Fordson Dexta tractors]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#E1A|Fordson Super Major]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Deutz-Fahr|Deutz F1M 414 tractor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Former Ford Factory|Ford Motor Co. (Singapore)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bukit Timah|Bukit Timah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Singapore|Singapore]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1980) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom|Ford Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as Ford Motor Company of Malaya Ltd. &amp; subsequently as Ford Motor Company of Malaysia. Factory was originally on Anson Road, then moved to Prince Edward Road in Jan. 1930 before moving to Bukit Timah Road in April 1941. Factory was occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945 during World War II. It was then used by British military authorities until April 1947 when it was returned to Ford. Production resumed in December 1947.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of South Africa Ltd.]] Struandale Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Delta Motor Corporation|Delta Motor Corporation]] (later [[w:General Motors South Africa|GM South Africa]]) in 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (North America)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (Americas)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Ford Ranchero (American)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Ford Cortina Pickup/P100/Ford 1-Tonner]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus (P5) 17M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford (Taunus P7) 17M/20M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark I (1972–1977)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont (Australia)#South Africa|Ford Fairmont/Fairmont GT]] (XW, XY)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] ([[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)#Falcon utility|Falcon Ute-based]]) (XT, XW, XY, XA, XB)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Second generation|Ford Fairlane (Australia)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort/XR3/XR3i]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]  

| Ford first began production in South Africa in 1924 in a former wool store on Grahamstown Road in Port Elizabeth. Ford then moved to a larger location on Harrower Road in October 1930. In 1948, Ford moved again to a plant in Neave Township, Port Elizabeth. Struandale Assembly opened in 1974. Ford ended vehicle production in Port Elizabeth in December 1985, moving all vehicle production to SAMCOR's Silverton plant that had come from Sigma Motor Corp., the other partner in the [[w:SAMCOR|SAMCOR]] merger.    

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Naberezhny Chelny Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Naberezhny Chelny|Naberezhny Chelny]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] 

| Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] St. Petersburg Assembly Plant, previously [[w:Ford Motor Company ZAO|Ford Motor Company ZAO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vsevolozhsk|Vsevolozhsk]], [[w:Leningrad Oblast|Leningrad Oblast]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]] 

| Opened as a 100%-owned Ford plant in 2002 building the Focus. Mondeo was added in 2009. Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2022). Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Restructured &amp; renamed Sollers Ford in 2020 after Sollers increased its stake to 51% in 2019 with Ford owning 49%. Production suspended in March 2022. Ford Sollers was dissolved in October 2022 when Ford sold its remaining 49% stake and exited the Russian market. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Second generation (2006)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tourneo Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.6L Duratec I4]] 

| Opened as part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2015. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Union|Ford Union]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Apčak|Obchuk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belarus|Belarus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#Sixth generation (1995–2002)|Ford Escort, Escort Van]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

| Ford Union was a joint venture which was 51% owned by Ford, 23% owned by distributor Lada-OMC, &amp; 26% owned by the Belarus government. Production began in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford-Vairogs|Ford-Vairogs]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Riga|Riga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Latvia|Latvia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1940). Nationalized following Soviet invasion &amp; takeover of Latvia.  

| [[w:Ford Prefect#E93A (1938–49)|Ford-Vairogs Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus G93A#Ford Taunus G93A (1939–1942)|Ford-Vairogs Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 Standard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs V8 3-ton trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs buses 

| Produced vehicles under license from Ford's Copenhagen, Denmark division. Production began in 1937.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fremantle Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:North Fremantle, Western Australia|North Fremantle, Western Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 130 Stirling Highway. Plant opened in March 1930. In the 1970’s and 1980’s the factory was assembling tractors and rectifying vehicles delivered from Geelong in Victoria. The factory was also used as a depot for spare parts for Ford dealerships. Later used by Matilda Bay Brewing Company from 1988-2013 though beer production ended in 2007. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937-1940 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (through 1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford#Australian production|1941-1942 &amp; 1946-1948 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949-1951 Ford Custom Fordor/Coupe Utility/Deluxe Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952-1954 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955-1956 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957-1959 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford Freighter/F-Series]] 

| Production began in 1925 in a former wool storage warehouse in Geelong before moving to a new plant in the Geelong suburb that later became known as Norlane. Vehicle production later moved to Broadmeadows plant that opened in 1959.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Aluminum Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum cylinder heads, intake manifolds, and structural oil pans 

| Opened 1986.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Iron Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| I6 engine blocks, camshafts, crankshafts, exhaust manifolds, bearing caps, disc brake rotors and flywheels 

| Opened 1972.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Chassis Components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Machine cylinder heads, suspension arms and brake rotors 

| Opened 1983. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 335 engine#302 and 351 Cleveland (Australia)|Ford 302 &amp; 351 Cleveland V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Ford Australia|Ford Australia Falcon I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Barra engine#Inline 6|Ford Australia Barra I6]] 

| Opened 1926. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Falcon/Futura/Fairmont body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Utility body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Territory body panels  

| Opened 1926. Previously: Ford Fairlane body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford LTD body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Capri body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Cortina body panels &lt;br /&gt; Welded subassemblies and steel press tools 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) [when following G]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk Body &amp; Assembly|Genk Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk|Genk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max|Ford S-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxy|Ford Galaxy]] 

| Opened in 1964.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P6|Ford Taunus P6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford Taunus P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC|Ford Taunus TC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967–1975)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| GETRAG FORD Transmissions Bordeaux Transaxle Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Getrag/Magna Powertrain in 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford BC-series transmission|Ford BC4/BC5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford iB5 transmission (5MTT170/5MTT200)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Durashift#Durashift EST|Ford Durashift-EST(iB5-ASM/5MTT170-ASM)]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 transmission&lt;br /&gt;CTX [[w:Continuously variable transmission|CVT]] 

| Opened in 1976. Became a joint venture with [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] in 2001. Joint Venture: 50% Ford Motor Company / 50% Getrag Transmission. Joint venture dissolved in 2021 and this plant was kept by Getrag, which was taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Green Island Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Green Island, New York|Green Island, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1989) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Radiators, springs 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1922-1989, demolished in 2004 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) (for Fords) [when following B],&lt;br&gt; X (for Jaguar w/2.5L),&lt;br&gt; W (for Jaguar w/3.0L),&lt;br&gt; H (for Land Rover) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Body &amp; Assembly|Halewood Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]], [[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]], [[w:Jaguar X-Type|Jaguar X-Type]], [[w:Land Rover Freelander#Freelander 2 (L359; 2006–2015)|Land Rover Freelander 2 / LR2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1963–2008. Ford assembly ended in July 2000, then transferred to Jaguar/Land Rover. Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] with Jaguar/Land Rover business. The van variant of the Escort remained in production in a facility located behind the now Jaguar plant at Halewood until October 2002. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hamilton Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamilton, Ohio|Hamilton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors/tractor components&lt;br /&gt; Wheels for cars like Model T &amp; Model A&lt;br /&gt;Locks and lock parts&lt;br /&gt;Radius rods&lt;br /&gt;Running Boards 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1920. Factory used hydroelectric power. Switched from tractors to auto parts less than 6 months after production began. Also made parts for bomber engines during World War II. Plant closed in 1950. Sold to Bendix Aviation Corporation in 1951. Bendix closed the plant in 1962 and sold it in 1963 to Ward Manufacturing Co., which made camping trailers there. In 1975, it was sold to Chem-Dyne Corp., which used it for chemical waste storage &amp; disposal. Demolished around 1981 as part of a Federal Superfund cleanup of the site.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Heimdalsgade Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heimdalsgade|Heimdalsgade street]], [[w:Nørrebro|Nørrebro district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1924) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1919–1924. Was replaced by, at the time, Europe's most modern Ford-plant, &quot;Sydhavnen Assembly&quot;. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| HP/HM/H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park Ford Plant|Highland Park Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park, Michigan|Highland Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford trucks (pre-1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1948-1950, 1951-1956)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1953, 1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors and tractor components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 91 Manchester Avenue (at Woodward Avenue). Ford Motor Company's third American factory. Was also Ford's world headquarters from 1910-1927. First automobile factory in history to utilize a moving assembly line (implemented October 7, 1913). Model T production from 1910 to 1927. Car production then shifted to the Rouge complex in Dearborn. Continued to make automotive trim parts after 1927. One of the first 2 Ford plants to build the F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Richmond, California). Also made [[w:M4 Sherman#M4A3|Sherman M4A3 tanks]] and aircraft engine parts during World War II. F-Series truck production ended in 1957. Production of trim parts ended in the 1960s. Tractor production ended in 1974. Ford sold the Highland Park plant in October 1981, but continues to lease space there for storage. In October 2012, Ford moved its records storage out of Highland Park (Bldg. AA). Some of the site has been demolished and replaced by a mall called Model T Plaza but multiple buildings of the complex are still standing. A Forman Mills store opened in Bldg. JJ.  Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1978. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hobart Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Hobart, Tasmania|Hobart, Tasmania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Collins Street. Plant opened in December 1925.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Homebush Assembly Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Homebush West, New South Wales|Homebush (Sydney), NSW]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Mk. 1 &amp; 2]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri#Ford Capri Mk I (1969–1974)|Ford Capri]] Mk.1&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Intermediate Fairlanes (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane (1962-1964)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1965-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Meteor|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (conversion to right hand drive)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford’s first factory in New South Wales opened in 1925 in the Sandown area of Sydney making the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] and later the [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] and the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. This plant was replaced by the Homebush plant which opened in March 1936 and later closed in September 1994. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Hyundai Motor Company manufacturing facilities#Ulsan Plant|Hyundai Ulsan Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ulsan|Ulsan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea]|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1985. Licensing agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] Mk2-Mk5&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark II (1977–1985)|Ford Granada MkII]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D-750/D-800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford R series|Ford R-182]] 

| [[w:Hyundai Motor|Hyundai Motor]] began by producing Ford models under license. Replaced by self-developed Hyundai models.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| J (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| IMMSA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monterrey, Nuevo Leon|Monterrey, Nuevo Leon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000). Agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford M450 motorhome chassis 

| Replaced by Detroit Chassis LLC plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Steering Systems Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1957–2011, demolished in 2017 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Steering columns, Steering gears 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 6900 English Ave. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2011. Demolished in 2017. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Industrias Chilenas de Automotores SA (Chilemotores) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arica|Arica]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Closed c.1969 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]  

| Opened 1964. Was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Bolocco &amp; Cia. Replaced by Ford's 100% owned Casablanca, Chile plant.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=S.A.P |first=El Mercurio |date=2020-04-15 |title=Infografía: Conoce la historia de la otrora productiva industria automotriz chilena {{!}} Emol.com |url=https://www.emol.com/noticias/Autos/2020/04/15/983059/infiografia-historia-industria-automotriz-chile.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Emol |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inokom|Inokom]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kulim, Kedah|Kulim, Kedah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended 2016  

| [[w:Ford Transit#Facelift (2006)|Ford Transit]] 

| Plant owned by Inokom 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (SA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| CKD, Ford tractors, [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], [[w:Ford Galaxie#Brazilian production|Ford Galaxie]], [[w:Ford Landau|Ford Landau]], [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Brazil|Ford LTD]], [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks, Ford B-1618 &amp; B-1621 bus chassis, Ford B12000 school bus chassis, [[w:Volkswagen Delivery|VW Delivery]], [[w:Volkswagen Worker|VW Worker]], [[w:Volkswagen L80|VW L80]], [[w:Volkswagen Volksbus|VW Volksbus 16.180 CO bus chassis]] 

| Part of Autolatina joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| [[w:Ford Y-block engine#272|Ford 272 Y-block V8]], [[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Otosan#History|Istanbul Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tophane|Tophane]], [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Production stopped in 1934 as a result of the [[w:Great Depression|Great Depression]]. Then handled spare parts &amp; service for existing cars. Closed entirely in 1944. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| Opened 1929.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Browns Lane plant|Jaguar Browns Lane plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Coventry|Coventry]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar XJ|Jaguar XJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ-S|Jaguar XJ-S]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X100)|Jaguar XK8/XKR (X100)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (XJ40)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler six-cylinder sedan (XJ40)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Six|Daimler Six]] (X300)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Sovereign#Daimler Double-Six (1972–1992, 1993–1997)|Daimler Double Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X308)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler Eight/Super V8]] (X308)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] (X350/X356)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Daimler DS420|Daimler DS420]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich Assembly|Jaguar Castle Bromwich Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich|Castle Bromwich]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar S-Type (1999)|Jaguar S-Type]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XF (X250)|Jaguar XF (X250)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X350)|Jaguar XJ (X356/X358)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X351)|Jaguar XJ (X351)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X150)|Jaguar XK (X150)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] &lt;br /&gt;Painted bodies for models made at Browns Lane 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Jaguar Radford Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Radford, Coventry|Radford]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar AJ6 engine|Jaguar AJ6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar V12 engine|Jaguar V12 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a [[w:Daimler Company|Daimler]] site. Daimler had built buses in Radford. Jaguar took over Daimler in 1960.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (EU) [when following G] (for Ford), &lt;br&gt; M (NA) (for Merkur)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karmann|Karmann Rheine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Rheine|Rheine]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2008 (Ford production ended in 1997) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort RS Cosworth|Ford Escort RS Cosworth]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur XR4Ti|Merkur XR4Ti]] (1985-1989)

| Plant owned by [[w:Karmann|Karmann]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kechnec Transmission (Getrag Ford Transmissions) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kechnec|Kechnec]], [[w:Košice Region|Košice Region]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Slovakia|Slovakia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Getrag|Getrag]]/[[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford MPS6 transmissions&lt;br /&gt; Ford SPS6 transmissions 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford/Getrag &quot;Powershift&quot; dual clutch transmission. Originally owned by Getrag Ford Transmissions - a joint venture 50% owned by Ford Motor Company &amp; 50% owned by Getrag Transmission. Plant sold to Getrag in 2019. Getrag Ford Transmissions joint venture was dissolved in 2021. Getrag was previously taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 6 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kia Design and Manufacturing Facilities#Sohari Plant|Kia Sohari Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gwangmyeong|Gwangmyeong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]] (US: 1988-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aspire|Ford Aspire]] (US: 1994-1997)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Kia.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|La Boca Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:La Boca|La Boca]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (Gen 3)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B series#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford B-600 bus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)#Argentinian-made 1961–1968|Ford F-Series (Early Gen 4)]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|General Pacheco]] plant in 1961.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Falcon Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont/Elite II]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (second generation)|Ford Mustang II]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced San Lazaro plant. Opened 1932.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/ford-motor-company-s-a-de-c-v-history/|title=History of Ford Motor Company, S.A. de C.V. – FundingUniverse|website=www.fundinguniverse.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is now the Plaza Tepeyac shopping center.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull plant|Land Rover Solihull Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull|Solihull]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender (L316)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#First generation|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 3 / LR3 (2004–2009)|Land Rover Discovery 3/LR3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 4 / LR4 (2009–2016)|Land Rover Discovery 4/LR4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Range Rover (P38A)|Land Rover Range Rover (P38A)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover (L322)|Land Rover Range Rover (L322)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover Sport#First generation (L320; 2005–2013)|Land Rover Range Rover Sport]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Langley Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Langley, Berkshire|Langley, Slough]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold/closed (1986/1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] and [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]] vans; [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]] and [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] trucks; [[w:Ford R series|Ford R-Series]] bus/coach chassis 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1949–1986. Former Hawker aircraft factory. Sold to Iveco, closed 1997. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Largs Bay Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Largs Bay, South Australia|Largs Bay (Port Adelaide Enfield), South Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1965 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Customline|Ford Customline]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened in 1926. Was at the corner of Victoria Rd and Jetty Rd. Later used by James Hardie to manufacture asbestos fiber sheeting. Is now Rapid Haulage at 214 Victoria Road.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Leamington Foundry 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Leamington Spa|Leamington Spa]], [[w:Warwickshire|Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Castings including brake drums and discs, differential gear cases, flywheels, hubs and exhaust manifolds 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1940, closed in July 2007. Demolished 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LP (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Motor Company Plant|Lincoln Motor Company Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1952); Most buildings demolished in 2002-2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln L series|Lincoln L series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln K series|Lincoln K series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln-Zephyr|Lincoln-Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1950-1952)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Capri#First generation (1952–1955))|Lincoln Capri]] (1952 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#First generation (1940–1942, 1946–1948)|Lincoln Continental (retroactively Mark I)]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952)

| Located at 6200 West Warren Avenue at corner of Livernois. Built before Lincoln was part of Ford Motor Co. Ford kept some offices here after production ended in 1952. Sold to Detroit Edison in 1955. Eventually replaced by Wixom Assembly plant. Mostly demolished in 2002-2003.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles Assembly|Los Angeles Assembly]] (Los Angeles Assembly plant #2) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pico Rivera, California|Pico Rivera, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1957 to 1980 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 8900 East Washington Blvd. and Rosemead Blvd. Sold to Northrop Aircraft Company in 1982 for B-2 Stealth Bomber development. Demolished 2001. Now the Pico Rivera Towne Center, an open-air shopping mall. Plant only operated one shift due to California Air Quality restrictions. First vehicles produced were the Edsel [[w:Edsel Corsair|Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Citation]] (1958) and Mercurys. Later vehicles were [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964-1965, 1968), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961),[[w:Ford Galaxie|Galaxie]] (1959-1971, 1973), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|LTD]] (1967-1976, 1978, 1980), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1960-1962), [[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958), [[w:Mercury  S-55|Mercury  S-55]], [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]], [[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]], [[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]], [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1958-1960, 1967), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1958), and [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1968-1979). Also, [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1967), [[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]], &amp; [[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]]. Thunderbird production ended after the 1979 model year. The last vehicle produced was the Panther platform [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] on January 26, 1980. Built 1,419,498 vehicles. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (early)/&lt;br&gt;LB/L (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach Assembly|Long Beach Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach, California|Long Beach, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1959 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| (1930-32, 1934-59):&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1958). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 700 Henry Ford Ave. Ended production March 20, 1959 when the site became unstable due to oil drilling. Production moved to the Los Angeles plant in Pico Rivera. Ford sold the Long Beach plant to the Dallas and Mavis Forwarding Company of South Bend, Indiana on January 28, 1960. It was then sold to the Port of Long Beach in the 1970's. Demolished from 1990-1991.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain Assembly|Lorain Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain, Ohio|Lorain, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1958 to 2005 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Econoline|Ford Econoline/Club Wagon/E-Series]] (1961-2006)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5401 Baumhart Road. Closed December 14, 2005. Produced 15,805,106 vehicles, nearly half of which are Econoline/Club Wagon/&lt;br&gt;E-Series vans. Operations transferred to Avon Lake.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1959-1965, 1978-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cyclone|Mercury Cyclone]] (1968-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1980-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1980-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1983-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Seventh generation (1989–1997)|Mercury Cougar]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1959-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline pickup]] (1961) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline]] (1966-1967)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mack Avenue Plant|Mack Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production: June 1903-October 1904

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)|Ford Model A]] [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)#Ford Model AC|Ford Model AC]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1903–1904. Ford Motor Company's first factory (rented). Ford began occupying the rented plant in April 1903 but production didn't start until after Ford Motor Co. was incorporated in June 1903. Ford assembled components here that were purchased from other companies including Dodge Bros. Co., which supplied the chassis, engine, transmission, driveshaft, and both axles. A second story was added in late 1903 to provide a paint shop and additional space for storage. Ford relocated to the Piquette Ave. plant in Detroit in Oct. 1904 because they had outgrown the Mack Ave. plant and needed a larger factory space. The Mack Avenue Plant's address was originally 588–592 Mack Avenue when Ford Motor Company occupied the building. Its address became 6520 Mack Avenue after the city of Detroit changed its street numbering system in January 1921. Various other tenants occupied the building after Ford left including the Columbia Motors Co. Columbia Motors also occupied the building diagonally across Mack Ave. (6501 Mack Ave.) which was originally owned by the Aerocar Co., founded by Alexander Malcomson, an early investor in Ford Motor Co. who had a falling out with Henry Ford regarding company direction. After Aerocar went bankrupt in 1907, 6501 Mack Ave. was the first plant of Hudson Motor Car Co. Hudson quickly outgrew the plant and moved a few miles away to a larger plant. The Ford plant building burned down in August 1941. An imprecise replica of the building was built in 1945 and is located at [[w:The Henry Ford|The Henry Ford]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah Assembly|Mahwah Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah, New Jersey|Mahwah, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1955 to 1980.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Last vehicles produced:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1980)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1980)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Orient Blvd. Truck production ended in July 1979. Car production ended in June 1980 and the plant closed. Demolished. Site then used by Sharp Electronics Corp. as a North American headquarters from 1985 until 2016 when former Ford subsidiaries Jaguar Land Rover took over the site for their North American headquarters. Another part of the site is used by retail stores.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1958, 1960-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1969, 1971-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1961-1963) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Manukau Alloy Wheel 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Manukau|Manukau, Auckland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum wheels and cross members 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Established 1981. Sold in 2001 to Argent Metals Technology 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Matford|Matford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Strasbourg|Strasbourg]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mathis (automobile)|Mathis cars]]&lt;br /&gt;Matford V8 cars &lt;br /&gt;Matford trucks 

| Matford was a joint venture 60% owned by Ford and 40% owned by French automaker Mathis. Replaced by Ford's own Poissy plant after Matford was dissolved.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Maumee Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maumee, Ohio|Maumee, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| body panels 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in 2007, sold, and reopened as independent stamping plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:MÁVAG#Car manufacturing, the MÁVAG-Ford|MAVAG]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Budapest|Budapest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1939) 

| [[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford-Barrel-Nose-Lkw|Ford G917T]] 

| Opened 1938. Produced under license from Ford Germany. MAVAG was nationalized in 1946.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood Assembly|Maywood Assembly]] &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/forum/showthread.php?t=170279&amp;page=955|title=Photo of Lincoln-Mercury Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Los Angeles Assembly plant #1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood, California|Maywood, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1948 to 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (-1951), [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1955-1956), [[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956), [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1957), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1957), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957), [[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951), [[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1951-1952, 1954), [[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956), [[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1956). Painting of Pico Rivera-built Edsel bodies until Pico Rivera's paint shop was up and running.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5801 South Eastern Avenue and Slauson Avenue in Maywood, now part of City of Commerce. Across the street from the [[w:Los Angeles (Maywood) Assembly|Chrysler Los Angeles Assembly plant]]. Plant was demolished following closure.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 0 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hiroshima Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hiroshima|Hiroshima]], [[w:Hiroshima Prefecture|Hiroshima Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Courier#Mazda-based models|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva#Third generation (1996)|Ford Festiva Mini Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freda|Ford Freda]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Ford Econovan/Econowagon/Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Raider|Ford Raider]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hofu Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hofu|Hofu]], [[w:Yamaguchi Prefecture|Yamaguchi Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Metcon Casting (Metalurgica Constitución S.A.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Villa Constitución|Villa Constitución]], [[w:Santa Fe Province|Santa Fe Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Paraná Metal SA  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Iron castings 

| Originally opened in 1957. Bought by Ford in 1967.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Monroe Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monroe, Michigan|Monroe, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed as a factory in 2008. Now a Ford warehouse.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coil springs, wheels, stabilizer bars, catalytic converters, headlamp housings, and bumpers. Chrome Plating (1956-1982) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 3200 E. Elm Ave. Originally built by Newton Steel around 1929 and subsequently owned by [[w:Alcoa|Alcoa]] and Kelsey-Hayes Wheel Co. Bought by Ford in 1949 and opened in 1950. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2008. Sold to parent Ford Motor Co. in 2009. Converted into Ford River Raisin Warehouse.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montevideo Assembly  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1985) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D series]] 

| Plant was on Calle Cuaró. Opened 1920. Ford Uruguay S.A.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nissan Motor Australia|Nissan Motor Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Clayton, Victoria|Clayton]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1992) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Corsair#Ford Corsair (UA, Australia)|Ford Corsair (UA)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Pintara|Nissan Pintara]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Skyline#Seventh generation (R31; 1985)|Nissan Skyline]] 

| Plant owned by Nissan. Ford production was part of the [[w:Button Plan|Button Plan]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NK/NR/N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk Assembly|Norfolk Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk, Virginia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2007 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-2007)

|  Located at 2424 Springfield Ave. on the Elizabeth River. Opened April 20, 1925. Production ended on June 28, 2007. Ford sold the property in 2011. Mostly Demolished. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:  [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970, 1973-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1974)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valve Plant|Ford Valve Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Northville, Michigan|Northville, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Engine valves for cars and tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 235 East Main Street. Previously a gristmill purchased by Ford in 1919 that was reconfigured to make engine valves from 1920 to 1936. Replaced with a new purpose-built structure designed by Albert Kahn in 1936 which includes a waterwheel. Closed in 1981. Later used as a manufacturing plant by R&amp;D Enterprises from 1994 to 2005 to make heat exchangers. Known today as the Water Wheel Centre, a commercial space that includes design firms and a fitness club. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (NA) 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ontario Truck|Ontario Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1966-2003)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-150 Heritage]] (2004)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)#SVT Lightning (1999-2004)|Ford F-150 Lightning SVT]] (1999-2004) 

| Opened in 1965. Truck production moved from the neighboring Oakville Assembly plant when Ontario Truck opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1966-1968)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turin|Turin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1967) 

| [[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:OSI-Ford 20 M TS|OSI-Ford 20 M TS]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC#Turkey|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-600]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Otosan P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Anadol|Anadol]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1960.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pacheco Truck Assembly and Painting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-400/F-4000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1982. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved and converted it to car production. VW has since then used this plant for Amarok pickup truck production. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (EU) [when following L]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina Bairo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bairo|Bairo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2010) 

| [[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)#Coupé-Cabriolet|Ford Focus Coupe-Cabriolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#StreetKa and SportKa|Ford StreetKa]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Piquette Avenue Plant|Piquette Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1911), reopened as a museum (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Models [[w:Ford Model B (1904)|B]], [[w:Ford Model C|C]], [[w:Ford Model F|F]], [[w:Ford Model K|K]], [[w:Ford Model N|N]], [[w:Ford Model N#Model R|R]], [[w:Ford Model S|S]], and [[w:Ford Model T|T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1910.  Ford Motor Company's second American factory (first owned). Concept of a moving assembly line experimented with and developed here before being fully implemented at Highland Park plant. Birthplace of the [[w:Ford Model T|Model T]] (September 27, 1908). Sold to [[w:Studebaker|Studebaker]] in 1911. Sold to [[w:3M|3M]] in 1936. Sold to Cadillac Overall Company, a work clothes supplier, in 1968. Owned by Heritage Investment Company from 1989 to 2000. Sold to the Model T Automotive Heritage Complex in April 2000. Run as a museum since July 27, 2001. Oldest car factory building on Earth open to the general public. The Piquette Avenue Plant was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002, designated as a Michigan State Historic Site in 2003, and became a National Historic Landmark in 2006. The building has also been a contributing property for the surrounding Piquette Avenue Industrial Historic District since 2004. The factory's front façade was fully restored to its 1904 appearance and revealed to the public on September 27, 2008, the 100th anniversary of the completion of the first production Model T.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plonsk Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Plonsk|Plonsk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1995.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Poissy Assembly]] (now the [[w:Stellantis Poissy Plant|Stellantis Poissy Plant]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poissy|Poissy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1954 to Simca 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford SAF#Ford SAF (1945-1954)|Ford F-472/F-472A (13CV) &amp; F-998A (22CV)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Abeille|Ford Abeille]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vendôme|Ford Vendôme]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comèt|Ford Comète]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford F-198 T/F-598 T/F-698 W/Cargo F798WM/Remorqueur trucks&lt;br /&gt;French Ford based Simca models:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Vedette|Simca Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Ariane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Miramas]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comète|Simca Comète]] 

| Ford France including the Poissy plant and all current and upcoming French Ford models was sold to [[w:Simca|Simca]] in 1954 and Ford took a 15.2% stake in Simca. In 1958, Ford sold its stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]]. In 1963, [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]] increased their stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to a controlling 64% by purchasing stock from Fiat, and they subsequently extended that holding further to 77% in 1967. In 1970, Chrysler increased its stake in Simca to 99.3% and renamed it Chrysler France. In 1978, Chrysler sold its entire European operations including Simca to PSA Peugeot-Citroën and Chrysler Europe's models were rebranded as Talbot. Talbot production at Poissy ended in 1986 and the Talbot brand was phased out. Poissy went on to produce Peugeot and Citroën models. Poissy has therefore, over the years, produced vehicles for the following brands: [[w:Ford France|Ford]], [[w:Simca|Simca]], [[w:Chrysler Europe|Chrysler]], [[w:Talbot#Chrysler/Peugeot era (1979–1985)|Talbot]], [[w:Peugeot|Peugeot]], [[w:Citroën|Citroën]], [[w:DS Automobiles|DS Automobiles]], [[w:Opel|Opel]], and [[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]. Opel and Vauxhall are included due to their takeover by [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017 from [[w:General Motors|General Motors]].   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Recife Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Recife|Recife]], [[w:Pernambuco|Pernambuco]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;  

| Opened 1925. Brazilian branch assembly plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive industry in Australia#Renault Australia|Renault Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heidelberg, Victoria|Heidelberg]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Factory closed in 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina#Mark IV (1976–1979)|Ford Cortina wagon]]  

| Assembled by Renault Australia under a 3-year contract to [[w:Ford Australia|Ford Australia]] beginning in 1977.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania#20th century|Ford Română S.A.R.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bucharest|Bucharest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|Ford Model 74/78/81A/82A/91A/92A/01A/02A]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1940)&lt;br /&gt;  

| Production ended in 1940 due to World War II. The factory then did repair work only. The factory was nationalized by the Communist Romanian government in 1948.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romeo Engine Plant|Romeo Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Romeo, Michigan|Romeo, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2022)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Boss engine|Ford 6.2L Boss V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 4.6/5.4 Modular V8]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#5.8 L Trinity|Ford 5.8L supercharged Trinity V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Voodoo|Ford 5.2L flat-plane crank Voodoo V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Predator|Ford 5.2L supercharged Predator V8]]    

| Located at 701 E. 32 Mile Road. Made Ford tractors and engines, parts, and farm implements for tractors from 1973 until 1988. Reopened in 1990 making the Modular V8. Included 2 lines: a high volume engine line and a niche engine line, which, since 1996, made high-performance V8 engines by hand including the Trinity, Voodoo, and Predator engines as well as the 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '96-'99 &amp; '01 and the supercharged 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '03-'04 &amp; the supercharged 32-valve 5.4L V8 in the Mustang Shelby GT500 of '07-'12 and the Ford GT of '05-'06.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Jose Assembly Plant|San Jose Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milpitas, California|Milpitas, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=”text-align:center;&quot;| 1955-1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1983), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960), [[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958), [[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1978), [[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1976, 1978), [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1961-1964), [[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1961), [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964, 1969-1970), [[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1969-1970), [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1964, 1970), [[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]], [[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1970, 1974-1981), [[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1968-1969), &amp; [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1981).  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced the Richmond Assembly Plant. Was northwest of the intersection of Great Mall Parkway/Capitol Avenue and Montague Expressway extending west to S. Main St. (in Milpitas). Site is now Great Mall of the Bay Area.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Operated 1925-c.1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| First auto plant in Mexico opened in 1925. Replaced by La Villa plant in 1932.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2021)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Figo#Second generation (B562; 2015)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo Aspire|Ford Figo Aspire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo#Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] 

| Opened March 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;sanand&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=News|url=https://www.at.ford.com/en/homepage/news-and-clipsheet/news.html|website=www.at.ford.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- 

| 

| Santiago Exposition Street Plant 

(Planta Calle Exposición 1258) 

| [[w:es:Calle Exposición|Calle Exposición]], [[w:Santiago, Chile|Santiago, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |Operated 1924-c.1962 

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2013-04-10 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CALLE EXPOSICIÓN (1924 - c.1962) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2013/04/planta-ford-calle-exposicion-1924-c1962.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| First plant opened in Chile in 1924.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|São Bernardo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed Oct. 30, 2019 &amp; Sold 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ford-motor-southamerica-heavytruck-idUSKCN1Q82EB|title=Ford to close oldest Brazil plant, exit South America truck biz|date=2019-02-20|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-03-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Originally the Willys-Overland do Brazil plant. Bought by Ford in 1967. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. No more Cargo Trucks produced in Brazil since 2019. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Aero]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Belina|Ford Belina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Del Rey|Ford Del Rey]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Itamaraty]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jeep CJ#Brazil|Ford Jeep]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Rural|Ford Rural]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-75|Ford F-75]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pampa|Ford Pampa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]] (BE146 &amp; B402)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Apollo|Volkswagen Apollo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Logus|Volkswagen Logus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|Volkswagen Pointer]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:pt:Ford do Brasil|São Paulo city assembly plants]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Paulo|São Paulo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

| First plant opened in 1919 on Rua Florêncio de Abreu, in São Paulo. Moved to a larger plant in Praça da República in São Paulo in 1920. Then moved to an even larger plant on Rua Solon, in the Bom Retiro neighborhood of São Paulo in 1921. Replaced by Ipiranga plant in 1953.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NZ) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Seaview Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lower Hutt|Lower Hutt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1988) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48#1936|Ford Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] Model 78&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Capri|Ford Consul Classic 315]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|Ford Custom V8 Fordor]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] wagon&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] Major tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1936, closed in 1988 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sheffield Aluminum Casting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sheffield, Alabama|Sheffield, Alabama]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1983) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Die cast parts&lt;br /&gt; pistons&lt;br /&gt; transmission cases 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1958, closed in December 1983.  Demolished 2008. 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Shenstone plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Shenstone, Staffordshire|Shenstone, Staffordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1986)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford RS200|Ford RS200]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former [[w:Reliant Motors|Reliant Motors]] plant. Leased by Ford from 1985-1986 to build the RS200.


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Southampton plant|Southampton Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Southampton|Southampton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;/&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] van 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former Supermarine aircraft factory, acquired 1953. Built Ford vans 1972 – July 2013 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SL/Z (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis Assembly|St. Louis Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hazelwood, MO|Hazelwood, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1995-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (2002-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#First generation (UN152; 2003)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2003-2005)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 2-58 Ford Lane and Aviator Dr. St. Louis plant is now a mixed use residential/commercial space (West End Lofts). Hazelwood plant was demolished in 2009.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Aerostar|Ford Aerostar]] (1986-1997)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983-1985) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1967-1982)&lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956, 1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1970, 1974)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1960, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966-1967)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1952-1953)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Thomas Assembly|St. Thomas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Talbotville, Ontario|Talbotville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2011)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/|title=Markets|website=The Globe and Mail}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Crown Victoria|Ford Crown Victoria]] (1992-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car#Third generation (FN145; 1998–2011)|Lincoln Town Car]] (2008-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1984-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder#Third generation (2003–2004)|Mercury Marauder]] (2003-2004)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1967. Demolished. Now an Amazon fulfillment center.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-1977) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971, 1973-1977, 1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-81)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1984-1991) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stockholm Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Free Port area (Frihamnen in Swedish), [[w:Stockholm|Stockholm]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1957) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Swedish Motor Assemblies|Swedish Motor Assemblies]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander|Land Rover Freelander]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Also built Volvo trucks and buses. Used to do contract assembly for other automakers including Suzuki and Daihatsu. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sydhavnen Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sydhavnen|Sydhavnen district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1966) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C (Europe)|Ford Junior De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1966. 325,482 vehicles were built. Plant was then converted into a tractor assembly plant for Ford Industrial Equipment Co. Tractor plant closed in the mid-1970's. Administration &amp; depot building next to assembly plant was used until 1991 when depot for remote storage closed &amp; offices moved to Glostrup. Assembly plant building stood until 2006 when it was demolished.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Taubate Engine &amp; Transmission &amp; Chassis Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taubaté, São Paulo|Taubaté, São Paulo]], Av. Charles Schnneider, 2222 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; &amp; Sold 05.18.2022  

| [[w:Ford Pinto engine#2.3 (LL23)|Ford Pinto/Lima 2.3L I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Brazil|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:List of Ford engines#1.5 L Dragon|1.5L Ti-VCT Dragon 3-cyl.]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|iB5 5-speed manual transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 5-speed manual transmission&lt;br /&gt;aluminum casting&lt;br /&gt;Chassis components 

| Opened in 1974. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária https://construtorasaojose.com&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.focus.jor.br/ford-vai-vender-fabrica-de-sp-para-construtora-troller-segue-sem-definicao/|title=Ford sold Factory in Taubaté to Buildings Development Constructor|date=2022-05-18|access-date=2022-05-29|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand#History|Thai Motor Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]  

| Factory was a joint venture between Ford UK &amp; Ford's Thai distributor, Anglo-Thai Motors Company. Taken over by Ford in 1973 when it was renamed Ford Thailand, closed in 1976 when Ford left Thailand.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 4 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Thai-Swedish Assembly Co. Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Samutprakarn|Samutprakarn]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Plant no longer used by Volvo Cars. Sold to Volvo AB in 2008. Volvo Car production ended in 2011. Production consolidated to Malaysia plant in 2012. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo 200 Series|Volvo 200 Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo 940|Volvo 940]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Trucks&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Buses 

| Was 56% owned by Volvo and 44% owned by Swedish Motor. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Think Global|TH!NK Nordic AS]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aurskog|Aurskog]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norway|Norway]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Think City|Ford Think City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Kamkorp Microelectronics as of February 1, 2003  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tlalnepantla Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tlalnepantla|Tlalnepantla]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1985 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling for vehicle production 

| Was previously a Studebaker-Packard assembly plant. Bought by Ford in 1962 and converted into a tool &amp; die plant. Operations transferred to Cuautitlan at the end of 1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Trafford Park Factory|Ford Trafford Park Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trafford Park|Trafford Park]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1911–1931, formerly principal Ford UK plant. Produced [[w:Rolls-Royce Merlin|Rolls-Royce Merlin]] aircraft engines during World War II.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transax, S.A.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]], [[w:Córdoba Province, Argentina|Córdoba Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transmissions &lt;br /&gt; Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Ford in 1967 from [[w:Industrias Kaiser Argentina|IKA]]. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this plant when Autolatina dissolved. VW has since then used this plant for transmission production. 

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Troller Veículos Especiais|Troller Veículos Especiais]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Horizonte, Ceará|Horizonte, Ceará]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Acquired in 2007; operated until 2021. Closed (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Troller T4|Troller T4]], [[w:Troller Pantanal|Troller Pantanal]] 

| 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Twin Cities Assembly Plant|Twin Cities Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1986-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (2005-2009 &amp; 2010 in Canada)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 966 S. Mississippi River Blvd. Began production May 4, 1925. Production ended December 1932 but resumed in 1935. Closed December 16, 2011. &lt;br&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1972, 1974), [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966, 1976), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1967-1970, 1972-1973, 1975, 1977-1978), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1992) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1954)&lt;br /&gt;From 1926-1959, there was an onsite glass plant making glass for vehicle windows. Plant closed in 1933, reopened in 1935 with glass production resuming in 1937. Truck production began in 1950 alongside car production. Car production ended in 1978. F-Series production ended in 1992. Ranger production began in 1985 for the 1986 model year.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia Assembly|Valencia Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia, Venezuela|Valencia]], [[w:Carabobo|Carabobo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Venezuela|Venezuela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened 1962, Production suspended around 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Previously built &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 1)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 2)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta Move]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Venezuela|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Allegro|Mazda Allegro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-250|Ford F-250]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-350|Ford F-350]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Served Ford markets in Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela. Production suspended due to collapse of Venezuela’s economy under Socialist rule of Hugo Chavez &amp; Nicolas Maduro.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autolatina|Volkswagen São Bernardo Assembly]] ([[w:Volkswagen do Brasil|Anchieta]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Returned to VW do Brazil when Autolatina dissolved in 1996 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Versailles|Ford Versailles]]/Ford Galaxy (Argentina)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Royale|Ford Royale]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Santana]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Quantum]] 

| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture between Ford and VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Volvo AutoNova Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Pininfarina Sverige AB 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#First generation (1996–2005)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 1)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| AutoNova was originally a 49/51 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Tom Walkinshaw Racing|TWR]]. Restructured into Pininfarina Sverige AB, a new joint venture with [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] to build the 2nd generation C70. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Car Gent|Volvo Ghent Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ghent|Ghent]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C30|Volvo C30]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V40 (2012–2019)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC60|Volvo XC60]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:NedCar|Volvo Nedcar Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Born, Netherlands|Born]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Carisma|Mitsubishi Carisma]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Space Star|Mitsubishi Space Star]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Taken over by [[w:Mitsubishi Motors|Mitsubishi Motors]] in 2001, and later by [[w:VDL Groep|VDL Groep]] in 2012, when it became VDL Nedcar. Volvo production ended in 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina#Uddevalla, Sweden Pininfarina Sverige AB|Volvo Pininfarina Sverige Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed by Volvo after the Geely takeover 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#Second generation (2006–2013)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 2)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pininfarina Sverige was a 40/60 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]]. Sold by Ford as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010. Volvo bought back Pininfarina's shares in 2013 and closed the Uddevalla plant after C70 production ended later in 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volvo Skövde Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Skövde|Skövde]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Modular engine|Volvo Modular engine]] I4/I5/I6&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo D5 engine|Volvo D5 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#2005 TDCi (PSA DW Based)|PSA/Ford-based 2.0/2.2 diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslandaverken|Volvo Torslanda Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslanda|Torslanda]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V60|Volvo V60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vulcan Forge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Connecting rods and rod cap forgings 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Walkerville Plant|Walkerville Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] (Walkerville was taken over by Windsor in Sept. 1929) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1953) and vacant land next to Detroit River (Fleming Channel). Replaced by Oakville Assembly. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model C|Ford Model C]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model N|Ford Model N]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model K|Ford Model K]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;1946-1947 Mercury trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1948-1953)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1953.  First factory to produce Ford cars outside the USA (via [[w:Ford Motor Company of Canada|Ford Motor Company of Canada]], a separate company from Ford at the time). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Walton Hills Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Walton Hills, Ohio|Walton Hills, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed Winter 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels, bumpers

| Opened in 1954. Located at 7845 Northfield Rd. Demolished. Site is now the Forward Innovation Center East.
|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| WA/W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly|Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952-2010  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]] (2000-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1996-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1984-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Versailles|Lincoln Versailles]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1960, 1962-1969, 1971-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan#Second generation (1952-1954)|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1953-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]] (1955 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1953-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1960, 1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]] (1961 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1953-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]]  (1955-1958, 1964-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] (1964-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958-1959, 1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 37500 Van Born Rd. Was main production site for Mercury vehicles when plant opened in 1952 and shipped knock-down kits to dedicated Mercury assembly locations. First vehicle built was a Mercury Montclair on October 1, 1952. Built Lincolns from 1953-1957 after the Lincoln plant in Detroit closed in 1952. Lincoln production moved to a new plant in Wixom for 1958. The larger, Mercury-based Edsel Corsair and Citation were built in Wayne for 1958. The plant shifted to building smaller cars in the mid-1970's. In 1987, a new stamping plant was built on Van Born Rd. and was connected to the assembly plant via overhead tunnels. Production ended in December 2010 and the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant was combined with the Michigan Truck Plant, which was then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]].


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Harare]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Titan#Second generation (1980–1989)|Mazda T3500]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961 as Ford of Rhodesia. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale to the  state-owned Industrial Development Corporation. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Aluminum 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine|Duratec V6]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Ford 3.9L V8]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford Modular engine]] blocks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1992. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001. Subsequently produced engine blocks for GM. Production ended in September 2020.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor Casting|Windsor Casting]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  Engine parts: Cylinder blocks, crankshafts 

| Opened 1934.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Y (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom Assembly Plant|Wixom Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom, Michigan|Wixom, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Idle (2007); torn down (2013) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Continental|Lincoln Continental]] (1961-1980, 1982-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark III|Lincoln Continental Mark III]] (1969-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark IV|Lincoln Continental Mark IV]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark V|Lincoln Continental Mark V]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VI|Lincoln Continental Mark VI]] (1980-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VII|Lincoln Continental Mark VII]] (1984-1992)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Mark VIII|Lincoln Mark VIII]] (1993-1998)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car|Lincoln Town Car]] (1981-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln LS|Lincoln LS]] (2000-2006)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT#First generation (2005–2006)|Ford GT]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (second generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (third generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1961-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fourth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fifth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1967-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (sixth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (eleventh generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (2002-2005)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT40|Ford GT40]] MKIV&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#Third generation (1958–1959)|Lincoln Capri]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#1960 Lincoln|1960 Lincoln]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere#1958–1960|Lincoln Premiere]] (1958–1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#Third generation (1958–1960)|Lincoln Continental Mark III/IV/V]] (1958-1960)

| Demolished in 2012. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ypsilanti Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Starters&lt;br /&gt; Starter Assemblies&lt;br /&gt; Alternators&lt;br /&gt; ignition coils&lt;br /&gt; distributors&lt;br /&gt; horns&lt;br /&gt; struts&lt;br /&gt;air conditioner clutches&lt;br /&gt; bumper shock devices 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 128 Spring St. Originally owned by Ford Motor Company, it then became a [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] Plant when [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] was spun off in 2000, and later turned into an [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] Plant in 2005. It is said that [[w:Henry Ford|Henry Ford]] used to walk this factory when he acquired it in 1932. The Ypsilanti Plant was closed in 2009. Demolished in 2010. The UAW Local was Local 849. 

|}

==Former branch assembly plants== 

 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Former Address 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A/AA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Atlanta)|Atlanta Assembly Plant (Poncey-Highland)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poncey-Highland|Poncey-Highland, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally 465 Ponce de Leon Ave. but was renumbered as 699 Ponce de Leon Ave. in 1926. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Southeast USA headquarters and assembly operations from 1915 to 1942. Assembly ceased in 1932 but resumed in 1937. Sold to US War Dept. in 1942. Replaced by new plant in Atlanta suburb of Hapeville ([[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]]), which opened in 1947. Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Sold in 1979 and redeveloped into mixed retail/residential complex called Ford Factory Square/Ford Factory Lofts.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| BO/BF/B 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Buffalo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo, New York|Buffalo, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

|  style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Original location operated from 1913 - 1915. 2nd location operated from 1915 – 1931. 3rd location operated from 1931 - 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally located at Kensington Ave. and Eire Railroad. Moved to 2495 Main St. at Rodney in December 1915. Moved to 901 Fuhmann Boulevard in 1931.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953, 1955)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ceased in January 1933 but resumed in 1934. Operations moved to Lorain, Ohio. 2495 Main St. is now the Tri-Main Center. Previously made diesel engines for the Navy and Bell Aircraft Corporation, was used by Bell Aircraft to design and construct America's first jet engine warplane, and made windshield wipers for Trico Products Co. 901 Fuhmann Boulevard used as a port terminal by  Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority after Ford sold the property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Burnaby Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Burnaby|Burnaby, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1938 to 1960  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was located at 4600 Kingsway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building demolished in 1988 to build Station Square 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge Assembly|Cambridge Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge, MA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1926 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 640 Memorial Dr. and Cottage Farm Bridge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Had the first vertically integrated assembly line in the world. Replaced by Somerville plant in 1926. Renovated, currently home to Boston Biomedical. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CE 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charlotte Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte, NC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914-1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 222 North Tryon then moved to 210 E. Sixth St. in 1916 and again to 1920 Statesville Ave in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in March 1933, Used by Douglas Aircraft to assemble missiles for the U.S. Army between 1955 and 1964, sold to Atco Properties in 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ui.uncc.edu/gallery/model-ts-missiles-millennials-new-lives-old-factory|title=From Model Ts to missiles to Millennials, new lives for old factory &amp;#124; UNC Charlotte Urban Institute|website=ui.uncc.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1914&lt;br&gt;Moved to current location on 12600 S Torrence Ave. in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3915 Wabash Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by current [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly Plant]] on Torrence Ave. in 1924.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CI 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Cincinnati Plant|Cincinnati Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cincinnati|Cincinnati, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1938 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 660 Lincoln Ave 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, renovated 2002, currently owned by Cincinnati Children's Hospital. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CL/CLE/CLEV 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://loc.gov/pictures/item/oh0114|title=Ford Motor Company, Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant, Euclid Avenue &amp; East 116th Street, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, OH|website=Library of Congress}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland|Cleveland, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 11610 Euclid Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, renovated, currently home to Cleveland Institute of Art. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company - Columbus Assembly Plant|Columbus Branch Assembly Plant]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://digital-collections.columbuslibrary.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/ohio/id/12969/rec/1 &quot;Ford Motor Company – Columbus Plant (Photo and History)&quot;], Columbus Metropolitan Library Digital Collections&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Columbus, Ohio|Columbus, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 – 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 427 Cleveland Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ended March 1932. Factory closed 1939. Was the Kroger Co. Columbus Bakery until February 2019.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JE (JK)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Commodore Point|Commodore Point Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville, Florida]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Produced from 1924 to 1932. Closed (1968) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1900 Wambolt Street. At the Foot of Wambolt St. on the St. John's River next to the Mathews Bridge. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] cars and trucks, [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1932, production years. Parts warehouse until 1968. Planned to be demolished in 2023. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1925

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2700 Canton St then moved in 1925 to 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by plant on 5200 E. Grand Ave. in 1925. Ford continued to use 2700 Canton St. for display and storage until 1939. In 1942, sold to Peaslee-Gaulbert Corporation, which had already been using the building since 1939. Sold to Adam Hats in 1959. Redeveloped in 1997 into Adam Hats Lofts, a loft-style apartment complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Danforth Avenue Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;background:Khaki; text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1946) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2951-2991 Danforth Ave.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; and other cars 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]]. Sold to [[w:Nash Motors|Nash Motors]] in 1946 which then merged with [[w:Hudson Motor Car Company|Hudson Motor Car Company]] to form [[w:American Motors Corporation|American Motors Corporation]], which then used the plant until it was closed in 1957. Converted to a mall in 1962, Shoppers World Danforth. The main building of the mall  (now a Lowe's) is still the original structure of the factory. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DR 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Denver Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denver|Denver, CO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 South Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Gates Rubber Co. in 1945. Gates sold the building in 1995. Now used as office space. Partly used as a data center by Hosting.com, now known as Ntirety, from 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DM 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Des Moines Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Des Moines, IA|Des Moines, IA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from April 1920–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  1800 Grand Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold in 1943. Renovated in the 1980s into Des Moines School District's technical high school and central campus. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dothan Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dothan, AL|Dothan, AL]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1923–1927? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  193 South Saint Andrews Street and corner of E. Crawford Street 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later became an auto dealership called Malone Motor Company and was St. Andrews Market, an indoor market and event space, from 2013-2015 until a partial roof collapse during a severe storm. Since 2020, being redeveloped into an apartment complex. The curved assembly line anchored into the ceiling is still intact and is being left there. Sometimes called the Ford Malone Building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dupont St Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto, ON]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1925  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 672 Dupont St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Danforth Assembly Plant.  Building roof was used as a test track for the Model T. Used by several food processing companies. Became Planters Peanuts Canada from 1948 till 1987. The building currently is used for commercial and retail space. Included on the Inventory of Heritage Properties.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E/EG/E  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater Assembly|Edgewater Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater, New Jersey|Edgewater, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 309 River Road 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (Jan.-Apr. 1943 only: 1,333 units)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced with the Mahwah Assembly Plant. Added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 15, 1983. The building was torn down in 2006 and replaced with a residential development called Independence Harbor.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fargo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fargo, North Dakota|Fargo, ND]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 505 N. Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| After assembly ended, Ford used it as a sales office, sales and service branch, and a parts depot. Ford sold the building in 1956. Now called the Ford Building, a mixed commercial/residential property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fort Worth Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fort Worth, TX|Fort Worth, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated for about 6 months around 1916 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Briefly supplemented Dallas plant but production was then reconsolidated into the Dallas plant and Fort Worth plant was closed. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Houston Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Houston|Houston, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3906 Harrisburg Boulevard 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], aircraft parts during WWII 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Divested during World War II; later acquired by General Foods in 1946 (later the Houston facility for [[w:Maxwell House|Maxwell House]]) until 2006 when the plant was sold to Maximus and rebranded as the Atlantic Coffee Solutions facility. Atlantic Coffee Solutions shut down the plant in 2018 when they went out of business. Leased by Elemental Processing in 2019 for hemp processing with plans to begin operations in 2020. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| I 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|1914–1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1315 East Washington Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vehicle production ended in December 1932. Used as a Ford parts service and automotive sales branch and for administrative purposes until 1942. Sold in 1942.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KC/K  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kansas City Branch Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1912–1956  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location from 1912 to 1956 at 1025 Winchester Avenue &amp; corner of E. 12th Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956), [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area. Location of first UAW strike against Ford and where the 20 millionth Ford vehicle was assembled. Last vehicle produced was a 1957 Ford Fairlane Custom 300 on December 28, 1956. 2,337,863 vehicles were produced at the Winchester Ave. plant. Replaced by [[w:Ford Kansas City Assembly Plant|Claycomo]] plant in 1957. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KY 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kearny Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kearny, New Jersey|Kearny, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1918 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 135 Central Ave., corner of Ford Lane  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Edgewater Assembly Plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Long Island City Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Island City|Long Island City]], [[w:Queens|Queens, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 564 Jackson Ave. (now known as &lt;br&gt; 33-00 Northern Boulevard) and corner of Honeywell St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened as Ford Assembly and Service Center of Long Island City. Building was later significantly expanded around 1914. The original part of the building is along Honeywell St. and around onto Northern Blvd. for the first 3 banks of windows. Replaced by the Kearny Assembly Plant in NJ. Plant taken over by U.S. Government. Later occupied by Goodyear Tire (which bought the plant in 1920), Durant Motors (which bought the plant in 1921 and produced Durant-, Star-, and Flint-brand cars there), Roto-Broil, and E.R. Squibb &amp; Son. Now called The Center Building and used as office space. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|LA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Los Angeles Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles|Los Angeles, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12th and Olive Streets, then E. 7th St. and Santa Fe Ave. (2060 East 7th St. or 777 S. Santa Fe Avenue). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original Los Angeles plant: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. &lt;br /&gt; Second Los Angeles plant (1914-1930): [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Location on 7th &amp; Santa Fe is now the headquarters of Warner Music Group.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LE/LU/U  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1913–1916, 1916–1925, 1925–1955, 1955–present  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 931 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 2400 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 1400 Southwestern Parkway then &lt;br /&gt; 2000 Fern Valley Rd. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|align=&quot;left&quot;| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. First 2 plants made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. The third plant made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954) as well as Jeeps ([[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] - 93,364 units), military trucks, and V8 engines during World War II. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened in 1955.&lt;br /&gt; The 2400 South Third Street location (at the corner of Eastern Parkway) was sold to Reynolds Metals Company and has since been converted into residential space called Reynolds Lofts under lease from current owner, University of Louisville.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| MEM/MP/M  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Memphis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis, TN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1913-June 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 495 Union Ave. (1913–1924) then 1429 Riverside Blvd. and South Parkway West (1924–1933, 1935–1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1952, 1954-1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Both plants have been demolished.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Milwaukee Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milwaukee|Milwaukee, WI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2185 N. Prospect Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building is still standing as a mixed use development.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| TC/SP 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Minneapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Minneapolis|Minneapolis, MN]] and [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 616 S. Third St in Minneapolis (1912-1914) then 420 N. Fifth St. in Minneapolis (1914-1925) and 117 University Ave. West in St. Paul (1914-1920) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 420 N. Fifth St. is now called Ford Center, an office building. Was the tallest automotive assembly plant at 10 stories.&lt;br /&gt; University Ave. plant in St. Paul is now called the Ford Building. After production ended, was used as a Ford sales and service center, an auto mechanics school, a warehouse, and Federal government offices. Bought by the State of Minnesota in 1952 and used by the state  government until 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montreal Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montreal|Montreal, QC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 119-139 Laurier Avenue East 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| New Orleans 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arabi, Louisiana|Arabi, Louisiana]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1923–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 7200 North Peters Street, Arabi, St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later used by Ford as a parts and vehicle dist. center. Used by the US Army as a warehouse during WWII. After the war, was used as a parts and vehicle dist. center by a Ford dealer, Capital City Ford of Baton Rouge. Used by Southern Service Co. to prepare Toyotas and Mazdas prior to their delivery into Midwestern markets from 1971 to 1977. Became a freight storage facility for items like coffee, twine, rubber, hardwood, burlap and cotton from 1977 to 2005. Flooded during Hurricane Katrina. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| OC 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Oklahoma City Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City|Oklahoma City, OK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 West Main St.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

|Had extensive access to rail via the Rock Island railroad. Production ended with the 1932 models. The plant was converted to a Ford Regional Parts Depot (1 of 3 designated “slow-moving parts branches&quot;) and remained so until 1967, when the plant closed, and was then sold in 1968 to The Fred Jones Companies, an authorized re-manufacturer of Ford and later on, also GM Parts. It remained the headquarters for operations of Fred Jones Enterprises (a subsidiary of The Fred Jones Companies) until Hall Capital, the parent of The Fred Jones Companies, entered into a partnership with 21c Hotels to open a location in the building. The 21c Museum Hotel officially opened its hotel, restaurant and art museum in June, 2016 following an extensive remodel of the property. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha, NE]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1502-24 Cuming St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Used as a warehouse by Western Electric Company from 1956 to 1959. It was then vacant until 1963, when it was used  for manufacturing hair accessories and other plastic goods by Tip Top Plastic Products from 1963 to 1986. After being vacant again for several years, it was then used by Good and More Enterprises, a tire warehouse and retail outlet. After another period of vacancy, it was redeveloped into Tip Top Apartments, a mixed-use building with office space on the first floor and loft-style apartments on the upper levels which opened in 2005. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|CR/CS/C 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia Branch Assembly Plant ([[w:Chester Assembly|Chester Assembly]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philadelphia|Philadelphia, PA]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Chester, Pennsylvania|Chester, Pennsylvania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia: 2700 N. Broad St., corner of W. Lehigh Ave. (November 1914-June 1927) then in Chester: Front Street from Fulton to Pennell streets along the Delaware River (800 W. Front St.) (March 1928-February 1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (18,533 units), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961), [[w:Ford F-Series (first generation)|Ford F-Series (first generation)]] (1951-1952),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (second generation)|Ford F-Series (second generation)]] (1953-1955),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| November 1914-June 1927 in Philadelphia then March 1928-February 1961 in Chester. Broad St. plant made equipment for US Army in WWI including helmets and machine gun trucks. Sold in 1927. Later used as a [[w:Sears|Sears]] warehouse and then to manufacture men's clothing by Joseph H. Cohen &amp; Sons, which later took over [[w:Botany 500|Botany 500]], whose suits were then also made at Broad St., giving rise to the nickname, Botany 500 Building. Cohen &amp; Sons sold the building in 1989 which seems to be empty now. Chester plant also handled exporting to overseas plants.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)|Pittsburgh Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, PA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 5000 Baum Blvd and Morewood Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Became a Ford sales, parts, and service branch until Ford sold the building in 1953. The building then went through a variety of light industrial uses before being purchased by the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) in 2006. It was subsequently purchased by the University of Pittsburgh in 2018 to house the UPMC Immune Transplant and Therapy Center, a collaboration between the university and UPMC. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| PO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Portland Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portland, Oregon|Portland, OR]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914–1917, 1923–1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2505 SE 11th Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Called the Ford Building and is occupied by various businesses. .  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| RH/R (Richmond)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Richmond Plant|Richmond Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Richmond, California|Richmond, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1931-1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1414 Harbour Way S  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (49,359 units), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Richmond was one of the first 2 Ford plants to build the F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Highland Park, Michigan). Richmond location is now part of Rosie the Riveter National Historical Park. Replaced by San Jose Assembly Plant in Milpitas. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|SFA/SFAA (San Francisco)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Francisco Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Francisco|San Francisco, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2905 21st Street and Harrison St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Richmond Assembly Plant. San Francisco Plant was demolished after the 1989 earthquake.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SR/S 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville Assembly|Somerville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville, Massachusetts|Somerville, Massachusetts]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1926 to 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 183 Middlesex Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953)&lt;br /&gt;Built [[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) July-October 1957, Built [[w:1957 Ford|1958 Fords]] November 1957 - March 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| The only [[w:Edsel|Edsel]]-only assembly line. Operations moved to Lorain, OH. Converted to [[w:Assembly Square Mall|Assembly Square Mall]] in 1980  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [http://pcad.lib.washington.edu/building/4902/ Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #1] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Lake Union, Seattle|South Lake Union, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1155 Valley Street &amp; corner of 700 Fairview Ave. N. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Now a Public Storage site.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Seattle)|Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Georgetown, Seattle|Georgetown, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from May 1932–December 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4730 East Marginal Way 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Still a Ford sales and service site through 1941. As early as 1940, the U.S. Army occupied a portion of the facility which had become known as the &quot;Seattle General Depot&quot;. Sold to US Government in 1942 for WWII-related use. Used as a staging site for supplies headed for the Pacific Front. The U.S. Army continued to occupy the facility until 1956. In 1956, the U.S. Air Force acquired control of the property and leased the facility to the Boeing Company. A year later, in 1957, the Boeing Company purchased the property. Known as the Boeing Airplane Company Missile Production Center,  the facility provided support functions for several aerospace and defense related development programs, including the organizational and management facilities for the Minuteman-1 missile program, deployed in 1960, and the Minuteman-II missile program, deployed in 1969. These nuclear missile systems, featuring solid rocket boosters (providing faster lift-offs) and the first digital flight computer, were developed in response to the Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1970s. The Boeing Aerospace Group also used the former Ford plant for several other development and manufacturing uses, such as developing aspects of the Lunar Orbiter Program, producing unstaffed spacecraft to photograph the moon in 1966–1967, the BOMARC defensive missile system, and hydrofoil boats. After 1970, Boeing phased out its operations at the former Ford plant, moving them to the Boeing Space Center in the city of Kent and the company's other Seattle plant complex. Owned by the General Services Administration since 1973, it's known as the &quot;Federal Center South Complex&quot;, housing various government offices. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|STL/SL 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| St. Louis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis|St. Louis, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4100 Forest Park Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vancouver Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vancouver|Vancouver, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1920 to 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1188 Hamilton St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Burnaby plant in 1938. Still standing; used as commercial space.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Winnipeg Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Winnipeg|Winnipeg, MB]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1181 Portage Avenue (corner of Wall St.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], military trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Manitoba provincial government in 1942. Became Manitoba Technical Institute. Now known as the Robert Fletcher Building 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|}</text>
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{{tmbox|type=notice|text=This is a sandbox page, a place for experimenting with Wikibooks.}}

The following is a list of current, former, and confirmed future facilities of [[w:Ford Motor Company|Ford Motor Company]] for manufacturing automobiles and other components.  Per regulations, the factory is encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 11 for North American models. European models have the factory encoded into each vehicle's [[w:VIN|VIN]] as character 8 (except for the VW-built 3rd gen. Ford Tourneo Connect and Transit Connect, which have the plant code in position 11 as VW does for all of its models regardless of region).  

The River Rouge Complex manufactured most of the components of Ford vehicles, starting with the Model T. Much of the production was devoted to compiling &quot;[[w:knock-down kit|knock-down kit]]s&quot; that were then shipped in wooden crates to Branch Assembly locations across the United States by railroad and assembled locally, using local supplies as necessary.&lt;ref name=&quot;MyLifeandWork&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ford|first=Henry|last2=Crowther|first2=Samuel|year=1922|title=My Life and Work|publisher=Garden City Publishing|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C/page/n87 81], 167|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4K82efXzn10C|quote=Ford 1922 My Life and Work|access-date=2010-06-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; A few of the original Branch Assembly locations still remain while most have been repurposed or have been demolished and the land reused. Knock-down kits were also shipped internationally until the River Rouge approach was duplicated in Europe and Asia. 

For US-built models, Ford switched from 2-letter plant codes to a 1-letter plant code in 1953. Mercury and Lincoln, however, kept using the 2-letter plant codes through 1957. Mercury and Lincoln switched to the 1-letter plant codes for 1958. Edsel, which was new for 1958, used the 1-letter plant codes from the outset. The 1956-1957 Continental Mark II, a product of the Continental Division, did not use a plant code as they were all built in the same plant.

The 2-letter plant code in 1950-1952 Ford cars and 1950-1957 Mercurys and Lincolns was in position 3 &amp; 4 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1959 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, and 1958-1959 Mercurys, Lincolns, and Edsels was in position 3 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1960-1980 Ford cars, including the Ford Ranchero, 1960-1980 Mercurys &amp; Lincolns, and 1960 Edsels was in position 2 of the serial number. The 2-letter plant code in 1951-1952 Ford trucks was in position 5 &amp; 6 of the serial number. The 1-letter plant code in 1953-1960 Ford trucks was in position 6 of the serial number.  The 1-letter plant code in 1961-1980 Ford trucks, including Bronco and Econoline, was in position 5 of the serial number. 

Canadian-built models used a different system for VINs until 1966, when Ford of Canada adopted the same system as the US. In 1950-1959, Canadian-built cars, including the Ford Ranchero, had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1948-1950, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 5th position of the serial number. In 1951-1954, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 7th position of the serial number. In 1955-1959, Canadian-built Ford and Mercury trucks had a plant code in the 9th position of the serial number.

Mexican-built models often just had &quot;MEX&quot; inserted into the VIN instead of a plant code in the pre-standardized VIN era. 

European-built Fords have the source company code in the 7th position and the plant code in the 8th position beginning in 1981. From 1965-1980, the source company code was in the 1st position and the plant code was in the 2nd position. Since the plant code is sometimes used by more than one plant, the source company code immediately preceding the plant code is needed to determine which plant is being referred to.

For a listing of Ford's proving grounds and test facilities see [[w:Ford Proving Grounds|Ford Proving Grounds]]. 

 
==Current production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; style=&quot;width:60px;&quot; | Opened 

! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:80px;&quot; | Employees 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand|AutoAlliance Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1998 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 2|Mazda 2]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda CX-3|Mazda CX-3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda CX-30|Mazda CX-30]]  

| Joint venture 50% owned by Ford and 50% owned by Mazda. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger (PE/PG/PH)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#Second generation (PJ/PK; 2006)|Ford Ranger (PJ/PK)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Familia#Ninth generation (BJ; 1998–2003)|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series#UN|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50 (UN)]] &lt;br / &gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#Second generation (UP, UR; 2011)|Mazda BT-50 (T6)]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo Stamping|Buffalo Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamburg, New York|Hamburg, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 843 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels: Quarter Panels, Body Sides, Rear Floor Pan, Rear Doors, Roofs, front doors, hoods  

| Located at 3663 Lake Shore Rd. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 (Plant 1) &lt;br /&gt; 2012 (Plant 2) &lt;br /&gt; 2014 (Plant 3)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,000+ 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape#fourth|Ford Escape]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo Sport|Ford Mondeo Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Zephyr (China)|Lincoln Zephyr/Z]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt;Complex includes three assembly plants. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Evos|Ford Evos]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 4)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta (Gen 5)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#third|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda3#First generation (BK; 2003)|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80#S80L|Volvo S80L]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2013  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,310 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|Ford 1.0 L Ecoboost I3 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.5 L Sigma I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 L EcoBoost I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Chongqing Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chongqing|Chongqing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,480 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%).  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] Hangzhou Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hangzhou|Hangzhou]], [[w:Zhejiang|Zhejiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Edge#Third generation (Edge L—CDX706; 2023)|Ford Edge L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus|Lincoln Nautilus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Edge#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford Edge Plus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus (China)|Ford Taurus]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] &lt;br&gt; Harbin Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Harbin|Harbin]], [[w:Heilongjiang|Heilongjiang]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016 (Start of Ford production) 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production suspended in Nov. 2019

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant formerly belonged to Harbin Hafei Automobile Group Co. Bought by Changan Ford in 2015. Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%). &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 3)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (fourth generation)|Ford Focus]] (Gen 4)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CHI/CH/G (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,852 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer (U625)]] (2020-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator (U611)]] (2020-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 12600 S Torrence Avenue.&lt;br/&gt;Replaced the previous location at 3915 Wabash Avenue.&lt;br /&gt; Built armored personnel carriers for US military during WWII. &lt;br /&gt; Final Taurus rolled off the assembly line March 1, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1953-1964) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD (full-size)]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Elite|Ford Elite]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford LTD (midsize)]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Mercury Marquis]] (1983-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986–2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986–2005, 2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Five Hundred|Ford Five Hundred]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego#Third generation (2005–2007)|Mercury Montego]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKS|Lincoln MKS]] (2009-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] (2005-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taurus X|Ford Taurus X]] (2008-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer (U502)]] (2011-2019)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago Heights, Illinois|Chicago Heights, Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,165 

| 

| Located at 1000 E Lincoln Hwy, Chicago Heights, IL 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua Engine|Chihuahua Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chihuahua, Chihuahua|Chihuahua, Chihuahua]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,430 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec 2.0/2.3/2.5 I4]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#6.7 Power Stroke|6.7L Diesel V8]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Began operations July 27, 1983. 1,902,600 Penta engines produced from 1983-1991. 2,340,464 Zeta engines produced from 1993-2004. Over 14 million total engines produced. Complex includes 3 engine plants. Plant 1, opened in 1983, builds 4-cylinder engines. Plant 2, opened in 2010, builds diesel V8 engines. Plant 3, opened in 2018, builds the Dragon 3-cylinder. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC/Penta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 4.4 Turbo Diesel|4.4L Diesel V8]] (for Land Rover) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,834 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0/2.3 EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L (first generation)|Ford 3.5&amp;nbsp;L EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for RWD vehicles)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17601 Brookpark Rd. Idled from May 2007 to May 2009.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln Y-block V8 engine|Lincoln Y-block V8 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine|Ford 221/260/289/302 Windsor V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following G] [includes Mercury Capri] /&lt;br&gt; E (NA) &lt;br&gt; [Merkur Scorpio]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne Body &amp; Assembly|Cologne Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,090 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer EV|Ford Explorer EV]] (VW MEB-based) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri EV|Ford Capri EV]] (VW MEB-based)

| Previously: [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rheinland|Ford Rheinland]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Köln|Ford Köln]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#First generation (1970–1978)|Mercury Capri]] (1970-1974, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul (Granada Mark I based) (1972–1975)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Scorpio|Ford Scorpio]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur Scorpio|Merkur Scorpio]] (1988-1989)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Puma (sport compact)|Ford Puma]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford Modell V8-51|Ford Model V8-51]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford V-3000-Serie|Ford V-3000/Ford B 3000 series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Rhein|Ford Rhein]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ruhr|Ford Ruhr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford FK|Ford FK]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1962  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 810 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.0 L Fox|1.0 litre EcoBoost I3]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Aston Martin V12 engine|Aston Martin V12 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin engines are built at the [[w:Aston Martin Engine Plant|Aston Martin Engine Plant]], a special section of the plant which is separated from the rest of the plant.&lt;br&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus V4 engine|Ford Taunus V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cologne V6 engine|Ford Cologne V6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#Aston Martin 4.3/4.7|Aston Martin 4.3/4.7 V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Tool &amp; Die

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1963  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,140 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling, dies, fixtures, jigs, die repair 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cologne Transmission

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1935  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,280 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford MTX-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford MTX-75 transmission|Ford VXT-75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford VMT6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo Cars#Manual transmissions|Volvo M56/M58/M66 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MMT6 transmission 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cortako Cologne GmbH

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cologne|Cologne]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 410 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Forging of steel parts for engines, transmissions, and chassis 

| Originally known as Cologne Forge &amp; Die Cast Plant. Previously known as Tekfor Cologne GmbH from 2003 to 2011, a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Neumayer Tekfor GmbH. Also briefly known as Cologne Precision Forge GmbH. Bought back by Ford in 2011 and now 100% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd.

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lagos|Lagos]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nigeria|Nigeria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd. Built under contract for Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Assembly|Cuautitlán Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitlán Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang Mach-E|Ford Mustang Mach-E]] (2021-)

| Truck assembly began in 1970 while car production began in 1980. &lt;br /&gt; Previously made:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1992-2010) &lt;br&gt; (US: F-Super Duty chassis cab '97,&lt;br&gt; F-150 Reg. Cab '00-'02,&lt;br&gt; Mexico: includes F-150 &amp; Lobo)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-800]] (US: 1999) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000–2015)|Ford F-650/F-750]] (2000-2003) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] (2011-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;For Mexico only:&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Fiesta Ikon]] (2001-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Topaz|Ford Topaz]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Ford Ghia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] (Mexico: 1980-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Grand Marquis|Ford Grand Marquis]] (Mexico: 1982-84)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Sable|Ford Taurus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (third generation)|Ford Mustang]] Gen 3 (1979-1984)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue engine]] (Panther)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V6|Ford 2.7/3.0 Lion Diesel V6]]

|Previously: [[w:Ford I4 DOHC engine|Ford I4 DOHC engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Endura-D engine|Ford Endura-D engine]] (Lynx)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V4 engine|Ford Essex V4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LT engine|Ford LT engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford York engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford Dorset/Dover engine]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17#Lion V8|Ford 3.6L Diesel V8]] &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford DLD engine|Ford DLD engine]] (Tiger)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Ford Rouge Electric Vehicle Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,200 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning EV]] (2022-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Diversified Manufacturing Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1942  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 773 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Axles, suspension parts. Frames for F-Series trucks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 445 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine#2.0 L (LF-DE, LF-VE, LF-VD)|Ford Duratec 20]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.3L (L3-VE, L3-NS, L3-DE)|Ford Duratec 23]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine#2.5 L (L5-VE)|Ford Duratec 25]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#Carnivore|Ford 5.2L Carnivore V8]]&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Carnivore engine is produced on a new Niche Engine line at the Dearborn Engine Plant which replaced the Niche Engine line at the now closed Romeo Engine Plant. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford FE engine|Ford FE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford River Rouge Complex|Dearborn Stamping]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1939  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|1,658 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body stampings 

| Part of the River Rouge Complex.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 271 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Truck|Dearborn Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 6,131 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-150|Ford F-150]] (2005-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Located at 3001 Miller Rd. Replaced the nearby Dearborn Assembly Plant for MY2005. Built the 40 millionth Ford &lt;br&gt; F-Series in Jan. 2022, which was an &lt;br&gt; F-150 Tremor.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln Mark LT|Lincoln Mark LT]] (2006-2008)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Detroit Chassis LLC

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2000 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford F-53 Motorhome Chassis (2000-)&lt;br/&gt;Ford F-59 Commercial Chassis (2000-) 

| Located at 6501 Lynch Rd. Replaced production at IMMSA in Mexico. Plant owned by Detroit Chassis LLC.  Produced under contract for Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Think Global#TH!NK Neighbor|Ford TH!NK Neighbor]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Engine|Essex Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Modular engine#5.0 L Coyote|Ford 5.0L Coyote V8]]&lt;br /&gt;Engine components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Idled in November 2007, reopened February 2010. Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)|Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 5.4L 3-valve Modular V8]]&lt;br/&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine# Boss 302 (Road Runner) variant|Ford 5.0L Road Runner V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot;  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock Assembly Plant|Flat Rock Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,826 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 7)]] (2024-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Built at site of closed Ford Michigan Casting Center (1972-1981) , which cast various parts for Ford including V8 engine blocks and heads for Ford [[w:Ford 335 engine|335]], [[w:Ford 385 engine|385]], &amp; [[w:Ford FE engine|FE/FT series]] engines as well as transmission, axle, &amp; steering gear housings and gear cases. Opened as a Mazda plant (Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA) in 1987. Became AutoAlliance International from 1992 to 2012 after Ford bought 50% of the plant from Mazda. Became Flat Rock Assembly Plant in 2012 when Mazda ended production and Ford took full management control of the plant. &lt;br /&gt;  Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (sixth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 6)]] (2015-2023)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mustang (fifth generation)|Ford Mustang (Gen 5)]] (2005-2014)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Continental#Tenth generation (2017–2020)|Lincoln Continental]] (2017-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2014-2016)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Eighth generation (1999–2002)|Mercury Cougar]] (1999-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Probe|Ford Probe]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 6|Mazda 6]] (2003-2013)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] (1990-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]] (1988-1997)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 800 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Kuga|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Focus Active 

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#Ford Tierra|Ford Activa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aztec|Ford Aztec]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort (Europe)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (China)|Ford Escort (Chinese)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ixion|Ford Ixion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford i-Max|Ford i-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Liata|Ford Liata]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pronto|Ford Pronto]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tierra|Ford Tierra]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Tracer#First generation (1987–1989)|Mercury Tracer]] (Canadian market)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda 323 Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Premacy|Mazda Premacy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 5|Mazda 5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda E-Series|Mazda E-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lio Ho|Ford Lio Ho Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zhongli District|Zhongli District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 90 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]] (1.8, 2.0, 2.3) 

| Joint venture 70% owned by Ford and 30% owned by Lio Ho Group. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine#Z6/M|Mazda 1.6 ZM-DE I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda F engine|Mazda F engine]] (1.8, 2.0)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Suzuki F engine#Four-cylinder|Suzuki 1.0 I4]] (for Ford Pronto)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following M] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; S (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Silverton Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Silverton, Pretoria|Silverton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1967 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,650 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Amarok#Second generation (2022)|VW Amarok]] 

| Silverton plant was originally a Chrysler of South Africa plant from 1961 to 1976. In 1976, it merged with a unit of mining company Anglo-American to form Sigma Motor Corp., which Chrysler retained 25% ownership of. Chrysler sold its 25% stake to Anglo-American in 1983. Sigma was restructured into Amcar Motor Holdings Ltd. in 1984. In 1985, Amcar merged with Ford South Africa to form SAMCOR (South African Motor Corporation). Sigma had already assembled Mazda &amp; Mitsubishi vehicles previously and SAMCOR continued to do so. In 1988, Ford divested from South Africa &amp; sold its stake in SAMCOR. SAMCOR continued to build Ford vehicles as well as Mazdas &amp; Mitsubishis. In 1994, Ford bought a 45% stake in SAMCOR and it bought the remaining 55% in 1998. It then renamed the company Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa in 2000. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#South Africa|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tonic|Ford Tonic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford_Laser#South_Africa|Ford Tracer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia|Mazda Etude]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Export markets 2|Mazda Sting]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Sao Penza|Sao Penza]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Familia#Lantis/Astina/323F|Mazda 323 Astina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Ford Husky]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Delica#Second generation (1979)|Mitsubishi Starwagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121 Soho]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon#First generation (1999–2011)|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sapphire|Ford Sapphire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda MX-6|Mazda MX-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (first generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Third generation (1985–1998)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B-Series|Mazda B-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Drifter|Mazda Drifter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50|Mazda BT-50]] Gen 1 &amp; Gen 2&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Mazda Marathon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Fuso Canter#Fourth generation|Mitsubishi Canter]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]] &lt;br/&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa]] Struandale Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L Panther EcoBlue single-turbodiesel &amp; twin-turbodiesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Power Stroke engine#3.0 Power Stroke|Ford 3.0 Lion turbodiesel V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Machining of engine components 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Crossflow|Ford Kent Crossflow I4 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford CVH engine#CVH-PTE|Ford 1.4L CVH-PTE engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6L EFI Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)|Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|T (EU) [when following T],&lt;br&gt; T (NA) ('10-'13 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Gölcük]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gölcük, Kocaeli|Gölcük, Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 7,530 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. Transit Connect started shipping to the US in fall of 2009. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Tourneo Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom# First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following T] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; K (for VW)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly - Yeniköy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:tr:Yeniköy Merkez, Başiskele|Yeniköy Merkez]], [[w:Başiskele|Başiskele]], [[w:Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Custom]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Custom#Second generation (2023)|Ford Tourneo Custom]] (Gen 2) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T7)|Volkswagen Transporter/Caravelle (T7)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)| Ford Transit Courier]] (Gen 1) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Courier#First generation (2014)|Ford Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 1)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following T]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Truck Assembly &amp; Engine Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inonu, Eskisehir|Inonu, Eskisehir]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1982 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 350 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford 2.0L &quot;Panther&quot; EcoBlue diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|Ford 9.0L/12.7L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford EcoTorq transmission&lt;br /&gt; Rear Axle for Ford Transit  

| Ford Otosan is 41% owned by Ford, 41% owned by Koç Holding and 18% publicly traded in Turkey. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford D series|Ford D series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford 1.6 Zetec I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford York engine|Ford 2.5 DI diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford Puma I4/I5 diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Dorset/Dover engine|Ford 6.0/6.2 diesel inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ecotorq engine|7.3L Ecotorq diesel I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]] for Transit 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (EU) [when following E] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania|Ford Romania/&lt;br&gt;Ford Otosan Romania]]&lt;br&gt; Craiova Assembly &amp; Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Craiova|Craiova]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2009 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 4,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Puma (crossover)|Ford Puma]] (2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Courier#Second generation (2023)|Ford Transit Courier/Tourneo Courier]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline three-cylinder|Ford 1.0 Fox EcoBoost I3]]  

| Plant was originally Oltcit, a 64/36 joint venture between Romania and Citroen established in 1976. In 1991, Citroen withdrew and the car brand became Oltena while the company became Automobile Craiova. In 1994, it established a 49/51 joint venture with Daewoo called Rodae Automobile which was renamed Daewoo Automobile Romania in 1997. Engine and transmission plants were added in 1997. Following Daewoo’s collapse in 2000, the Romanian government bought out Daewoo’s 51% stake in 2006. Ford bought a 72.4% stake in Automobile Craiova in 2008, which was renamed Ford Romania. Ford increased its stake to 95.63% in 2009. In 2022, Ford transferred ownership of the Craiova plant to its Turkish joint venture Ford Otosan. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#First generation (2002)|Ford Transit Connect]] (Gen 1)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford B-Max|Ford B-Max]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]] (2017-2022) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Thailand Manufacturing|Ford Thailand Manufacturing]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pluak Daeng district|Pluak Daeng district]], [[w:Rayong|Rayong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus (third generation)|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Vietnam|Hai Duong Assembly, Ford Vietnam, Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hai Duong|Hai Duong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vietnam|Vietnam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,250 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit]] (Gen 4-based)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] 

| Joint venture 75% owned by Ford and 25% owned by Song Cong Diesel Company. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Tourneo|Ford Tourneo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford Ecosport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit]] (Gen 3-based)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Transmission|Halewood Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 450 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford MT75 transmission|Ford MT75 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford MT82 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford IB5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford iB6 transmission&lt;br /&gt;PTO Transmissions 

| Formerly part of the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly|Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hermosillo|Hermosillo]], [[w:Sonora|Sonora]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1986 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,870  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Bronco Sport|Ford Bronco Sport]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (2022)|Ford Maverick pickup]] (2022-)

| Hermosillo produced its 7 millionth vehicle, a blue Ford Bronco Sport, in June 2024.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Fusion (Americas)|Ford Fusion]] (2006-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Milan|Mercury Milan]] (2006-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln Zephyr]] (2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKZ|Lincoln MKZ]] (2007-2020)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (hatchback) (2000-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1991-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)#ZX2|Ford Escort ZX2]] (1998-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1988-1999) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Irapuato Electric Powertrain Center (formerly Irapuato Transmission Plant)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Irapuato|Irapuato]], [[w:Guanajuato|Guanajuato]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 700 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| E-motor and &lt;br&gt; E-transaxle (1T50LP) &lt;br&gt; for Mustang Mach-E 

| Formerly Getrag Americas, a joint venture between [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] and the [[w:Getrag Ford Transmission|Getrag Ford Transmission]] joint venture. Became 100% owned by Ford in 2016 and launched conventional automatic transmission production in July 2017. Previously built the [[w:Ford PowerShift transmission|Ford PowerShift transmission]] (6DCT250 DPS6) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F15 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F24 transmission]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Fushan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,725

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Equator|Ford Equator]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Equator Sport|Ford Equator Sport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Territory (China)|Ford Territory]] &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Assembly Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,660

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Transit T8 (2023-present)|Ford Transit T8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom|Ford Tourneo]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] &lt;br /&gt; JMC models

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Chinese production|Ford Transit &amp; Transit Classic]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#2021 Ford Transit Pro|Ford Transit Pro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest#Second generation (U375/UA; 2015)|Ford Everest]]

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jiangling Motors|Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd.]]  (JMC Xiaolan Engine Plant) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, [[w:Nanchang|Nanchang]], [[w:Jiangxi|Jiangxi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| China 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford 2.0 L EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;JMC 1.5/1.8 GTDi engines&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Partnership with [[w:Jiangling Motors Corporation Group#Jiangling Motor Holding and Jiangling Investment|Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.]] Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Kansas City Assembly|Kansas City Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Claycomo, Missouri|Claycomo, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1951 &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 1957 (Vehicle production)

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,468 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series (fourteenth generation)|Ford F-150]] (2021-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] (2015-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location at 1025 Winchester Ave. was first Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area, lasted from 1912–1956. Replaced by Claycomo plant at 8121 US 69, which began to produce civilian vehicles on January 7, 1957 beginning with the Ford F-100 pickup. The Claycomo plant only produced for the military (including wings for B-46 bombers) from when it opened in 1951-1956, when it converted to civilian production.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]] (1957-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-Series (fourth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fifth generation)|Ford F-Series (fifth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (sixth generation)|Ford F-Series (sixth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (seventh generation)|Ford F-Series (seventh generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eighth generation)|Ford F-Series (eighth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-Series (tenth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)|Ford F-Series (eleventh generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)|Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1962, 1964, 1966-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1962, 1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1971-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Contour|Ford Contour]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mystique|Mercury Mystique]] (1995-2000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2001-2012)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]] (2001-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Blackwood|Lincoln Blackwood]] (2002)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) for pickups &amp; SUVs&lt;br /&gt; or &lt;br /&gt; V (NA) for med. &amp; heavy trucks &amp; bus chassis  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kentucky Truck Assembly|Kentucky Truck Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1969 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 9,251 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (1999-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (2009-) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (2009-) 

| Located at 3001 Chamberlain Lane. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] (1970-1998)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]] (1970-1990)&lt;br /&gt;Ford W series&lt;br /&gt;Ford CL series&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] (1991-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Excursion|Ford Excursion]] (2000-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L series|Ford L series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br&gt; (1970-1998) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)|Ford F-Series (ninth generation)]] - &lt;br&gt; (F-250: 1995-1997/F-350: 1994-1997/&lt;br&gt; F-Super Duty: 1994-1997) &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1970–1979) &lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Sixth generation (1980–1999)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1980–1998)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima Engine|Lima Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima, Ohio|Lima, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,457 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.7 L Nano (first generation)|Ford 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.3 Cyclone V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cyclone engine|Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for FWD vehicles)]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford MEL engine|Ford MEL engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 385 engine|Ford 385 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Third generation|Ford Thriftpower (Falcon) Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto engine#Lima OHC (LL)|Ford Lima/Pinto I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford HSC engine|Ford HSC I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vulcan engine|Ford Vulcan V6]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Jaguar AJ30/AJ35 - Ford 3.9L V8]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia Transmission|Livonia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Livonia, Michigan|Livonia, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,075 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6R transmission|Ford 6R transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R60/10R80 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 8F transmission|Ford 8F35/8F40 transmission]] &lt;br /&gt; Service components 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,483 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2013-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Corsair|Lincoln Corsair]] (2020-)

| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened on April 18, 1955. It produced both cars and trucks. The majority of Edsels were produced here.[https://www.edsel.com/registry/index.html] Passenger car production ended on June 12, 1981 when the last Ford LTD was produced at Louisville.[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Encyclopedia_of_Louisville/pXbYITw4ZesC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=ford%20motor] The plant was then converted to build the Ranger pickup and the related Bronco II SUV. Ranger production began on January 18, 1982. The plant was upgraded and expanded to build Explorer, which launched in 1990 and replaced the Bronco II. Explorer was joined by the Mercury Mountaineer in April 1996. Ranger production ended in April 1999 but the Explorer Sport Trac pickup was built here beginning in 2000. The plant was idled in December 2010 and then reopened on April 4, 2012 to build the Ford Escape crossover which was followed by the Escape-based Lincoln MKC, later replaced by the Corsair. &lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Lincoln MKC|Lincoln MKC]] (2015–2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1991-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (1997-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Navajo|Mazda Navajo]] (1991-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer#3-door / Explorer Sport|Ford Explorer Sport]] (2001-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer Sport Trac|Ford Explorer Sport Trac]] (2001-2010)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco II|Ford Bronco II]] (1984-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1983-1999)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967–1979)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1967–1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1957, 1973-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1970-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair#1959|Edsel Corsair]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;Heavy trucks were produced on a separate line from early 1958 until Kentucky Truck Plant opened in 1969. Includes [[w:Ford B series|Ford B series]] bus, [[w:Ford C series|Ford C series]], [[w:Ford H series|Ford H series]], Ford W series, and [[w:Ford L series#Background|Ford N-Series]] (1963-69). In addition to cars, F-Series light trucks were built from 1973-1981.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]] &lt;br&gt; Previously: Michigan Truck Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,126 

| style=&quot;text-align:Left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#Second generation (P703/RA; 2022)|Ford Ranger (T6-P703)]] (2024-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco#Sixth generation (U725; 2021)|Ford Bronco  (U725)]] (2021-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 38303 Michigan Ave. Opened in 1957 to build station wagons as the Michigan Station Wagon Plant. Due to a sales slump, the plant was idled in 1959 until 1964. The plant was reopened and converted to build &lt;br&gt; F-Series trucks in 1964, becoming the Michigan Truck Plant. Was original production location for the [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] in 1966. In 1997, F-Series production ended so the plant could focus on the Expedition and Navigator full-size SUVs. In December 2008, Expedition and Navigator production ended and would move to the Kentucky Truck plant during 2009. In 2011, the Michigan Truck Plant was combined with the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant, which were then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]]. The plant was converted to build small cars, beginning with the 2012 Focus, followed by the 2013 C-Max. Car production ended in May 2018 and the plant was converted back to building trucks, beginning with the 2019 Ranger, followed by the 2021 Bronco.&lt;br&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (T6)#North American version (2019–2023)|Ford Ranger (T6-P375)]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus (North America)|Ford Focus]] (2012–2018)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]] (2013–2018)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] (1966-1996)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Expedition|Ford Expedition]] (1997-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Navigator|Lincoln Navigator]] (1998-2009)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1964-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (ninth generation)#SVT Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning]] (1993-1995)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Colony Park|Mercury Colony Park]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] &lt;br&gt; Markham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Markham, Ontario|Markham, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2016-2022, 2025- (Ford production) 

| 

| [[w:Ford Mustang (seventh generation)#Mustang GTD|Ford Mustang GTD]] (2025-)

| Plant owned by [[w:Multimatic|Multimatic]] Inc.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GT#Second generation (2016–2022)|Ford GT]] (2017–2022) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (NA) (for Pilot Plant),&lt;br&gt; No plant code for Mark II

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Pilot Plant|New Model Programs Development Center]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Allen Park, Michigan|Allen Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commonly known as &quot;Pilot Plant&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 17000 Oakwood Boulevard. Originally Allen Park Body &amp; Assembly to build the 1956-1957 [[w:Continental Mark II|Continental Mark II]]. Then was Edsel Division headquarters until 1959. Later became the New Model Programs Development Center, where new models and their manufacturing processes are developed and tested.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:fr:Nordex S.A.|Nordex S.A.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  2021 (Ford production)  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Nordex S.A. Built under contract for Ford for South American markets.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (1954-1959)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; No plant codes used (1960-1965)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; B (NA) (1966-present)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1953 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,600 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford Super Duty]] (2026-)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Truck production moved to the neighboring Ontario Truck plant when it opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant. Ford Edge production ended in May 2024 and Oakville Assembly was idled.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: &lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1967-1968, 1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Meteor Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch cars]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1960-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Frontenac (marque)|Frontenac]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Americas)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1970, 1972-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964-1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1969-1970, 1972, 1975-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1972, 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1984-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tempo|Ford Tempo]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Topaz|Mercury Topaz]] (1984-1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar|Ford Windstar]] (1995-2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freestar|Ford Freestar]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Windstar#Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (2004-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Flex|Ford Flex]] (2009-2019)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln MKT|Lincoln MKT]] (2010-2019)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Edge|Ford Edge]] (2007-2024)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln MKX|Lincoln MKX]] (2007-2018) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Nautilus#First generation (U540; 2019)|Lincoln Nautilus]] (2019-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series|Ford Econoline]] (1961-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#First generation (1961–1967)|Mercury Econoline]] (1961-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1954-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1954-1965)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ohio Assembly|Ohio Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avon Lake, Ohio|Avon Lake, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1974 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,802 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford E-Series|Ford E-Series]]&lt;br&gt; (Body assembly: 1975-,&lt;br&gt; Final assembly: 2006-)&lt;br&gt; (Van thru 2014, cutaway thru present)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Eighth generation (2016–present)|Ford F-650/750]] (2016-)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Super Duty|Ford &lt;br /&gt; F-350/450/550/600 Chassis Cab]] (2017-)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was previously a Fruehauf truck trailer plant.&lt;br /&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]] (2004-2005)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Mariner|Mercury Mariner]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Villager|Mercury Villager]] (1993-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Quest|Nissan Quest]] (1993-2002) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|Pacheco Stamping and Assembly]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 3,823 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. Ford kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved while VW got the other side of the plant, which it still operates. This plant has made both cars and trucks. &lt;br /&gt; Formerly:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-3500/F-400/F-4000/F-500]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B-Series|Ford B-Series]] (B-600/B-700/B-7000)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]] (1962 to 1991)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#Argentine Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Taunus TC#Argentina|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona#Second generation (1993–1996)|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Ford Fairlane in Argentina|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger (US design)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine|Ford 170/187/188/221 inline-6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#ZSD (&quot;Puma&quot;)|Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|VW Pointer]]   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Rawsonville Components

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 788 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Integrated Air/Fuel Modules&lt;br /&gt; Air Induction Systems&lt;br&gt; Transmission Oil Pumps&lt;br /&gt;HEV and PHEV Batteries&lt;br /&gt; Fuel Pumps&lt;br /&gt; Carbon Canisters&lt;br /&gt;Ignition Coils&lt;br /&gt;Transmission components for Van Dyke Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 10300 Textile Road. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Sold to parent Ford in 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (N. American-style VIN position)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| RMA Automotive Cambodia

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Krakor district|Krakor district]], [[w:Pursat province|Pursat province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambodia|Cambodia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2022 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (T6)|Ford Ranger (T6)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Everest|Ford Everest]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (China)#Second generation (CX743MCA; 2022)|Ford Territory]] [https://cambodianess.com/article/rma-cambodia-plc-officially-launches-new-ford-production-line-and-ford-sub-assembly-plant-in-pursat-province]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant belongs to RMA Group, Ford's distributor in Cambodia. Builds vehicles under license from Ford.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following G] [includes &lt;br&gt; US-mkt. '78-'80 Ford Fiesta] &lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; 4 (NA) ['16-'18 US-mkt. &lt;br&gt; Focus RS]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly|Saarlouis Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saarlouis|Saarlouis]], [[w:Saarland|Saarland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1970 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,276 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened January 1970.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford C-Max|Ford C-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#First generation (C394; 2008)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 1)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2015 

| 

| [[w:Ford EcoBlue engine|Ford EcoBlue/Panther 2.0L Diesel I4 engine]] 

| Although the Sanand property including the assembly plant was sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022, the engine plant buildings and property were leased back from Tata by Ford India so that the engine plant could continue building diesel engines for export to Thailand, Vietnam, and Argentina. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:List of Ford engines#1.2 L Dragon|1.2/1.5 Ti-VCT Dragon I3]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville Transmission|Sharonville Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sharonville, Ohio|Sharonville, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford 6R140 transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Ford 10R80/10R140 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Gears for 6R80/140, 6F35/50/55, &amp; 8F57 transmissions &lt;br /&gt;  

| Located at 3000 E Sharon Rd. &lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford 4R70W transmission|Ford 4R70W transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C6 transmission#4R100|Ford 4R100 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford 5R110W transmission&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford C3 transmission#5R44E/5R55E/N/S/W|Ford 5R55S transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sterling Axle

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1956 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 2,391 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Front axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear axles&lt;br /&gt; Rear drive units 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 39000 Mound Rd. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000; taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following W] /&lt;br&gt; 1 (NA) ('14-'23 Transit Connect)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valencia Body and Assembly|Ford Valencia Body and Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 5,400 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Kuga#Third generation (C482; 2019)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 3) 

| Previously: [[w:Ford C-Max#Second generation (2011)|Ford C-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Third generation (CD390; 2015)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#First generation (BE146; 1996)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]] (Gen 2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mondeo (fourth generation)|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max#Second generation (CD539; 2015)|Ford S-Max]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Second generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#First generation (DY; 2002)|Mazda 2]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Valencia Engine

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Almussafes|Almussafes]], [[w:Province of Valencia|Valencia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1976  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mazda L engine|Ford Duratec HE 1.8/2.0]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.0 L (2010–2015)|Ford Ecoboost 2.0L]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#2.3 L|Ford Ecoboost 2.3L]]  

| Previously: [[w:Ford Kent engine#Valencia|Ford Kent/Valencia engine]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Van Dyke Electric Powertrain Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,444 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35/6F55]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford HF35/HF45 transmission for hybrids &amp; PHEVs&lt;br /&gt;Ford 8F57 transmission&lt;br /&gt;Electric motors (eMotor) for hybrids &amp; EVs&lt;br /&gt;Electric vehicle transmissions 

| Located at 41111 Van Dyke Ave. Formerly known as Van Dyke Transmission Plant.&lt;br /&gt;Originally made suspension parts. Began making transmissions in 1993.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford AX4N transmission|Ford AX4N transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford FN transmission 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (for VW &amp; for Ford) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volkswagen Poznań

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poznań|Poznań]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| 

| [[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Tourneo Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Connect#Third generation (2021)|Ford Transit Connect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Caddy#Fourth generation (Typ SB; 2020)|VW Caddy]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| Plant owned by [[W:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]]. Production for Ford began in 2022. &lt;br&gt; Previously: [[w:Volkswagen Transporter (T6)|VW Transporter (T6)]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 1,850 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Godzilla engine|Ford 6.8/7.3 Godzilla V8]]  

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Forging 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1995  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 86 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Crankshaft forgings for 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6, 3.5 Cyclone V6, &amp; 3.5 EcoBoost V6  

| Located at 24189 Allen Rd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Woodhaven Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Woodhaven, Michigan|Woodhaven, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964  

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| 499 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels 

| Located at 20900 West Rd.  

|}

==Future production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Employees 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blue Oval City|Blue Oval City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Stanton, Tennessee|Stanton, Tennessee]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~6,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-150 Lightning|Ford F-150 Lightning]], batteries 

| Scheduled to start production in 2025. Battery manufacturing would be part of BlueOval SK, a joint venture with [[w:SK Innovation|SK Innovation]].&lt;ref name=BlueOval&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/ford/2021/09/27/ford-four-new-plants-tennessee-kentucky-electric-vehicles/5879885001/|title=Ford, partner to spend $11.4B on four new plants in Tennessee, Kentucky to support EVs|first1=Jordyn|last1=Grzelewski|first2=Riley|last2=Beggin|newspaper=The Detroit News|date=September 27, 2021|accessdate=September 27, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| BlueOval SK Battery Park

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Glendale, Kentucky|Glendale, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:lightyellow; text-align:center;&quot;| Announced 

| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;| ~5,000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Batteries 

| Scheduled to start production in 2025. Also part of BlueOval SK.&lt;ref name=BlueOval/&gt; 

|}

==Former production facilities== 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:220px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/State 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Years 

! style=&quot;width:250px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F (EU) [serial# starts with BF]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Advanced Vehicle Operations (AVO) &quot;Aveley plant&quot;

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Ockendon|South Ockendon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Vehicle production from Nov. 1970 - Early 1975 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967)|Ford Escort]] Mexico, RS1600, &amp; RS2000 models

| Was located on Arisdale Avenue in South Ockendon. Plant was set up to build special, high performance Escort models that needed extra work to build, which the Halewood plant was struggling to do. Escort two-door bodyshells, already painted, trimmed, and built to strengthened Type 49 specification, were shipped in directly from the Halewood plant that built mainstream Escorts. Once at the AVO plant, the bodies were placed on an overhead carousel which ran around the factory. As the cars moved around, the engine, transmission, and suspension were fitted from below. When auto sales declined following the 1973 Energy Crisis, spare capacity opened up at the mainstream Escort plants and a dedicated plant for performance versions was no longer needed and the AVO plant closed in early 1975.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Alexandria Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Alexandria|Alexandria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Egypt|Egypt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1950-1966 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford trucks including [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks  

| Opened in 1950.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ali Automobiles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karachi|Karachi]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pakistan|Pakistan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Kombi]], [[w:Ford F-Series second generation|Ford F-Series pickups]] 

| Ford production ended. Ali Automobiles was nationalized in 1972, becoming Awami Autos. Today, Awami is partnered with Suzuki in the Pak Suzuki joint venture.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Amsterdam Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1932-1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]], [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]], [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]],&lt;br&gt; Ford N-Series (EU) 

| Assembled a wide range of Ford products primarily for the local market from Sept. 1932–Nov. 1981. Began with the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. Car assembly (latterly [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]], and [[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]) ended 1978. Also, [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]], [[w:Ford Custom 500|Ford Custom 500]]  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Antwerp Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Antwerp|Antwerp]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1922-1964 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel|Edsel]] (CKD)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Original plant was on Rue Dubois from 1922 to 1926. Ford then moved to the Hoboken District of Antwerp in 1926 until they moved to a plant near the Bassin Canal in 1931. Replaced by the Genk plant that opened in 1964, however tractors were then made at Antwerp for some time after car &amp; truck production ended. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Asnières-sur-Seine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Asnières-sur-Seine|Asnières-sur-Seine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] (Ford 6CV) 

| Ford sold the plant to Société Immobilière Industrielle d'Asnières or SIIDA on April 30, 1941. SIIDA leased it to the LAFFLY company (New Machine Tool Company) on October 30, 1941. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] then bought most of the shares in LAFFLY in 1948 and the lease was transferred from LAFFLY to [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] in 1949, which then began to move in and set up production. A hydraulics building for the manufacture of the hydropneumatic suspension of the DS was built in 1953. [[w:Citroën|Citroën]] manufactured machined parts and hydraulic components for its hydropneumatic suspension system (also supplied to [[w:Rolls-Royce Motors|Rolls-Royce Motors]]) at Asnières as well as steering components and connecting rods &amp; camshafts after Nanterre was closed. SIIDA was taken over by Citroën on September 2, 1968. In 2000, the Asnières site became a joint venture between [[w:Siemens|Siemens Automotive]] and [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] (Siemens 52% -PSA 48%) called Siemens Automotive Hydraulics SA (SAH). In 2007, when [[w:Continental AG|Continental AG]] took over [[w:Siemens VDO|Siemens VDO]], SAH became CAAF (Continental Automotive Asnières France) and PSA sold off its stake in the joint venture. Continental closed the Asnières plant in 2009. Most of the site was demolished between 2011 and 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Gaydon Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gaydon|Gaydon, Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB9|Aston Martin DB9]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Vantage (2005)|Aston Martin V8 Vantage/V12 Vantage]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin DBS V12|Aston Martin DBS V12]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (DBS-based V8 &amp; Lagonda sedan), &lt;br /&gt; B (Virage &amp; Vanquish) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aston Martin Newport Pagnell Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Newport Pagnell|Newport Pagnell]], [[w:Buckinghamshire|Buckinghamshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin Vanquish#First generation (2001–2007)|Aston Martin V12 Vanquish]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Virage|Aston Martin Virage]] 1st generation &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8|Aston Martin V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin Lagonda|Aston Martin Lagonda sedan]]  &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Aston Martin V8 engine|Aston Martin V8 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold along with [[w:Aston Martin|Aston Martin]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AT/A (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hapeville, Georgia|Hapeville, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1947-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Taurus|Ford Taurus]] (1986-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Sable|Mercury Sable]] (1986-2005)

| Began F-Series production December 3, 1947. Demolished. Site now occupied by the headquarters of Porsche North America.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Porsche breaks ground in Hapeville on new North American HQ|url=http://www.cbsatlanta.com/story/20194429/porsche-breaks-ground-in-hapeville-on-new-north-american-hq|publisher=CBS Atlanta}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Previously: &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956, 1958, 1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961, 1963-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966, 1969, 1979-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (compact)]] (1961-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)#Intermediate Falcon (1970½)|Ford Falcon (intermediate)]] (1970 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1962-1963, 1965-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1969-1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Third generation (1974–1976)|Mercury Cougar]] (1974-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1978)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1977)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#Second generation (1981–1982)|Ford Granada]] (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar]] (non-XR-7 models only) (1981-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (ninth generation)|Ford Thunderbird (Gen 9)]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1984-1985)  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Auckland Operations

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wiri|Wiri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-1997 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda 626|Mazda 626]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1973 as Wiri Assembly (also included transmission &amp; chassis component plants), name changed in 1983 to Auckland Operations, became a joint venture with Mazda called Vehicles Assemblers of New Zealand (VANZ) in 1987, closed in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| S (EU) [when following P] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; V (for VW &amp; Seat)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autoeuropa|Autoeuropa]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Palmela|Palmela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Volkswagen|Volkswagen]] in 1999, Ford production ended in 2006 

| [[w:Ford Galaxy#First generation (V191; 1995)|Ford Galaxy (1995–2006)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Sharan|Volkswagen Sharan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:SEAT Alhambra|SEAT Alhambra]] 

| Autoeuropa was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford &amp; VW created in 1991. Production began in 1995.  Ford sold its half of the plant to VW in 1999 but the Ford Galaxy continued to be built at the plant until the first generation ended production in 2006. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive Industries|Automotive Industries]], Ltd. (AIL) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nazareth Illit|Nazareth Illit]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Israel|Israel]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1968-1985? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-9000]] 

| Car production began in 1968 in conjunction with Ford's local distributor, Israeli Automobile Corp. Truck production began in 1973. Ford Escort production ended in 1981. Truck production may have continued to c.1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Avtotor|Avtotor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kaliningrad|Kaliningrad]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Suspended 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] truck&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-MAX|Ford F-MAX]] 

| Produced trucks under contract for Ford Otosan. Production began with the Cargo in 2015; the F-Max was added in 2019.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Azambuja Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Azambuja|Azambuja]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portugal|Portugal]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2000 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Sierra-based model|Ford P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]] (12M)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G (EU) [when following W] (Ford Maverick made by Nissan)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Barcelona Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barcelona|Barcelona]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1923-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]] 

| Became Motor Iberica SA after nationalization in 1954. Built Ford's [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]] trucks under license which were sold under the [[w:Ebro trucks|Ebro]] name. Later taken over in stages by Nissan from 1979 to 1987 when it became [[w:Nissan Motor Ibérica|Nissan Motor Ibérica]] SA. Under Nissan, the [[w:Nissan Terrano II|Ford Maverick]] SUV was built in the Barcelona plant under an OEM agreement.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|Barracas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Barracas, Buenos Aires|Barracas]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1916-1922 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford assembly plant in Latin America and the second outside North America after Britain. Replaced by the La Boca plant in 1922.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Basildon 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Basildon|Basildon]], [[w:Essex|Essex]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1964-1991 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford tractor range 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold with New Holland tractor business 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia Transmission|Batavia Transmission]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Batavia, Ohio|Batavia, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1980-2008 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CD4E transmission|Ford CD4E transmission]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford ATX transmission|Ford ATX transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Batavia Transmission#Partnership|CFT23 &amp; CFT30 CVT transmissions]] produced as part of ZF Batavia joint venture with [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]  

| ZF Batavia joint venture was created in 1999 and was 49% owned by Ford and 51% owned by [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen]]. Jointly developed CVT production began in late 2003. Ford bought out ZF in 2005 and the plant became Batavia Transmissions LLC, owned 100% by Ford.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Germany|Berlin Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Berlin|Berlin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| Replaced by Cologne plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Aquitaine Industries Bordeaux Automatic Transmission Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1973-2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford C3 transmission|Ford C3/A4LD/A4LDE/4R44E/4R55E/5R44E/5R55E/5R55S/5R55W 3-, 4-, &amp; 5-speed automatic transmissions]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 6F transmission|Ford 6F35 6-speed automatic transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;Components 

| Sold to HZ Holding in 2009 but the deal collapsed and Ford bought the plant back in 2011. Closed in September 2019. Demolished in 2021.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (for DB7) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bloxham Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bloxham|Bloxham]], [[w:Oxfordshire|Oxfordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aston Martin DB7|Aston Martin DB7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ220|Jaguar XJ220]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a JaguarSport plant. After XJ220 production ended, plant was transferred to Aston Martin to build the DB7. Closed with the end of DB7 production in 2003. Aston Martin has since been sold by Ford in 2007.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:International Motors#Blue Diamond Truck|Blue Diamond Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Escobedo|General Escobedo, Nuevo León]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Joint venture ended in 2015 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-650]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Seventh generation (2000-2015)|Ford F-750]] (2004-2015)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LCF|Ford LCF]] (2006-2009)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Commercial truck joint venture with Navistar until 2015 when Ford production moved back to USA and plant was returned to Navistar. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford India|Bombay Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bombay|Bombay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1926-1954 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| Ford's original Indian plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Bordeaux Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1925 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Asnières-sur-Seine plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend Engine|Bridgend Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bridgend|Bridgend]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wales|Wales]], [[w:UK|U.K.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed September 2020 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford CVH engine|Ford CVH engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#Inline four-cylinder|Ford 1.5/1.6 Sigma EcoBoost I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zeta engine|Ford Zeta engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EcoBoost engine#1.5 L Dragon|Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine|Jaguar AJ-V8 engine]] 4.0/4.2/4.4L&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#V6|Jaguar AJ126 3.0L V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#AJ-V8 Gen III|Jaguar AJ133 5.0L V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo SI6 engine|Volvo SI6 engine]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JG (AU) /&lt;br&gt; G (AU) /&lt;br&gt; 8 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Broadmeadows Assembly Plant|Broadmeadows Assembly Plant]] (Broadmeadows Car Assembly) (Plant 1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1959-2016&lt;ref name=&quot;abc_4707960&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Ford Australia to close Broadmeadows and Geelong plants, 1,200 jobs to go|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-23/ford-to-close-geelong-and-broadmeadows-plants/4707960|work=abc.net.au|access-date=25 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia 105E (1959–1968)|Ford Anglia 105E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] TC-TF&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Ute&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Nissan Ute|Nissan Ute]] (XFN)&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Panel Van&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Territory (Australia)|Ford Territory]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri (Australia)|Ford Capri Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Third generation (1991–1994)|Mercury Capri convertible]] (1991–1994)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1959-1961 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie#Australian production|Ford Galaxie (1969-1972) (conversion to right hand drive)]]  

| Plant opened August 1959. Closed Oct 7th 2016.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JL (AU) /&lt;br&gt; L (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Broadmeadows Commercial Vehicle Plant (Assembly Plant 2)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Campbellfield|Campbellfield]],[[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1971-1992 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (F-100/F-150/F-250/F-350)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-Series medium duty]] (F-500/F-600/F-700/F-750/F-800/F-8000)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco#Australian assembly|Ford Bronco]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cadiz Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cadiz|Cadiz]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Spain|Spain]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1920-1923 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| Replaced by Barcelona plant.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 8 (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Camaçari Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Camaçari, Bahia|Camaçari, Bahia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2001-2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ford Advances South America Restructuring; Will Cease Manufacturing in Brazil, Serve Customers With New Lineup {{!}} Ford Media Center |url=https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2021/01/11/ford-advances-south-america-restructuring.html |website=media.ford.com |access-date=6 June 2022 |date=11 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Rui diz que negociação para atrair nova montadora de veículos para Camaçari está avançada|url=https://destaque1.com/rui-diz-que-negociacao-para-atrair-nova-montadora-de-veiculos-para-camacari-esta-avancada/|website=destaque1.com|access-date=30 May 2022|date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka+]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:List of Ford engines#1.0 L Fox|Fox 1.0L I3 Engine]] 

| [[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta &amp; Fiesta Rocam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canton Forge Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canton, Ohio|Canton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1988 

| 

| Located on Georgetown Road NE. 

|- 

| 

| Casablanca Automotive Plant 

| [[w:Casablanca, Chile|Casablanca, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1969-1971&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2011-12-06 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CASABLANCA (1971) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2011/12/planta-ford-casablanca-1971.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reuters Archive Licensing |url=https://reuters.screenocean.com/record/1076777 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=Reuters Archive Licensing |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-series]], [[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)#Fifth generation (1967-1979)|Ford F-600]] 

| Nationalized by the Chilean government.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Trowbridge |first=Alexander B. |title=Overseas Business Reports, US Department of Commerce |date=February 1968 |publisher=US Government Printing Office |edition=OBR 68-3 |location=Washington, D.C. |pages=18 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=EyN: Henry Ford II regresa a Chile |url=http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=541850 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=www.economiaynegocios.cl}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda|Changan Ford Mazda Automobile Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda2#DE|Mazda 2]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%). Ford Motor Company (35%), Mazda Motor Company (15%). JV was divided in 2012 into [[w:Changan Ford|Changan Ford]] and [[w:Changan Mazda|Changan Mazda]]. Changan Mazda took the Nanjing plant while Changan Ford kept the other plants. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Changan Ford Mazda Engine|Changan Ford Mazda Engine Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nanjing|Nanjing]], [[w:Jiangsu|Jiangsu]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:China|China]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| -2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda L engine|Mazda L engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Z engine|Mazda BZ series 1.3/1.6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Skyactiv#Skyactiv-G|Mazda Skyactiv-G 1.5/2.0/2.5]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Joint venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (25%), Mazda Motor Company (25%). Ford sold its stake to Mazda in 2019. Now known as Changan Mazda Engine Co., Ltd. owned 50% by Mazda &amp; 50% by Changan. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charles McEnearney &amp; Co. Ltd.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tumpuna Road, [[w:Arima|Arima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] 

| Ford production ended &amp; factory closed in 1990's.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|  

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Engine Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2010–2022 &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=2021-09-09|title=Ford to stop making cars in India|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/ford-motor-cease-local-production-india-shut-down-both-plants-sources-2021-09-09/|access-date=2021-09-09|website=Reuters|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| [[w:Ford DLD engine#DLD-415|Ford DLD engine]] (DLD-415/DV5)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford Sigma engine]]  

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| C (NA)&lt;br&gt;/&lt;br&gt; R (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Chennai Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Maraimalai Nagar|Maraimalai Nagar]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1999 &lt;br&gt; Closed in 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Endeavour|Ford Endeavour]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]] 5th &amp; 6th generations&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Figo#First generation (B517; 2010)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ikon|Ford Ikon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fusion (Europe)|Ford Fusion]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago SHO Center

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2021-2023 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer#Sixth generation (U625; 2020)|Ford Explorer]] (2021-2023)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#Second generation (U611; 2020)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2021-2023)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12429 S Burley Ave in Chicago. Located about 1.2 miles away from Ford's Chicago Assembly Plant. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Aluminum Casting Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 2000,&lt;br&gt; Closed in 2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum engine blocks for 2.3L Duratec 23 I4

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1952,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Iron engine blocks, heads, crankshafts, and main bearing caps  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5600 Henry Ford Blvd. (Engle Rd.), immediately to the south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1. Construction 1950, operational 1952 to 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford foundry in Brook Park to close after 58 years of service|url=http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2010/10/ford_foundry_in_brook_park_to.html|website=Cleveland.com|access-date=9 February 2018|date=23 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ford begins plans to demolish shuttered Cleveland Casting Plant|url=http://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20110627/FREE/306279972/ford-begins-plans-to-demolish-shuttered-cleveland-casting-plant|website=Cleveland Business|access-date=9 February 2018|date=27 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland Engine|Cleveland Engine]] #2 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1955,&lt;br&gt;Closed in 2012 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#2.5 L|Ford 2.5L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine#3.0 L|Ford 3.0L Duratec V6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar AJ-V6 engine|Jaguar AJ-V6 engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 18300 Five Points Rd., south of Cleveland Engine Plant 1 and the Cleveland Casting Plant. Opened in 1955. Partially demolished and converted into Forward Innovation Center West. Source of the [[w:Ford 351 Cleveland|Ford 351 Cleveland]] V8 &amp; the [[w:Ford 335 engine#400|Cleveland-based 400 V8]] and the closely related [[w:Ford 335 engine#351M|400 Cleveland-based 351M V8]]. Also, [[w:Ford Y-block engine|Ford Y-block engine]] &amp; [[w:Ford Super Duty engine|Ford Super Duty engine]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Compañía Colombiana Automotriz|Compañía Colombiana Automotriz]] (Mazda) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bogotá|Bogotá]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Colombia|Colombia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Mazda closed the factory in 2014.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#Latin America|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda BT-50#First generation (UN; 2006)|Mazda BT-50]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (EU) [when following C] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd|Henry Ford &amp; Sons Ltd]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Marina, [[w:Cork (city)|Cork]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Munster|Munster]], [[w:Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractor (1919-1922, 1929-1932) and car assembly, including [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]] and [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] in the 1970s finally ending with the [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] in 1980s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The history of Ford in Ireland|url=http://www.ford.ie/AboutFord/CompanyInformation/HistoryOfFord|work=Ford|access-date=10 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Also [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]],  [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]], and [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]]. Also [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] (1923-1927), [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], and [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]].  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1917 with production from 1919 to 1984. Produced Model T components beginning in 1921 before complete cars began to be assembled (Model T in 1923). Supplied components to the Manchester, England Model T plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Croydon Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Croydon|Croydon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Small metal stampings and assemblies 

| Opened in 1949 as Briggs Motor Bodies &amp; purchased by Ford in 1957. Expanded in 1989. Site completely vacated in 2005.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cuautitlán Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cuautitlán Izcalli|Cuautitln Izcalli]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1964. Included a foundry and machining plant. &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford small block engine#289|Ford 289 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#302|Ford 302 V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford small block engine#351W|Ford 351 Windsor V8]] 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham assembly plant|Dagenham Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2002) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]], [[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]], [[w:Ford CX|Ford CX]], [[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]], [[w:Ford 7Y|Ford 7Y]], [[w:Ford Model 91|Ford Model 91]], [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]], [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]], [[w:Ford Popular|Ford Popular]], [[w:Ford Squire|Ford Squire]], [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]], [[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]], [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]], [[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]], [[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]], [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]], [[w:Ford Courier#Europe (1991–2002)|Ford Courier]], [[w:Ford Fiesta (fourth generation)#Mazda 121|Mazda 121]], [[w:Fordson E83W|Fordson E83W]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson 7V|Fordson 7V]], [[w:Fordson WOT|Fordson WOT]], [[w:Thames (commercial vehicles)#Fordson Thames ET|Fordson Thames ET]], [[w:Ford Thames 300E|Ford Thames 300E]], [[w:Ford Thames 307E|Ford Thames 307E]], [[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]], [[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Thames Trader NC]], [[w:Thames Trader#Normal Control models|Ford K-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1931–2002, formerly principal Ford UK plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Dagenham|Dagenham Stamping &amp; Tooling]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dagenham|Dagenham]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=End of an era|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-20078108|work=BBC News|access-date=26 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Demolished.   

| Body panels, wheels 

| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL/D (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 1970 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (93,748 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1970) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park. Replaced original Dallas plant at 2700 Canton St. in 1925. Assembly stopped February 1933 but resumed in 1934. Closed February 20, 1970. Over 3 million vehicles built. 5200 E. Grand Ave. is now owned by City Warehouse Corp. and is used by multiple businesses. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DA/F (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn Assembly Plant|Dearborn Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle-class patrol craft|Eagle-class patrol craft]] during WWI&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors (1921-1928) &lt;br /&gt;Parts for Ford Model T&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] (1928-1932)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model B (1932)|Ford Model B]] (1932-1934)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] (1941-1942, 1946-1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]] (1949-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]] (1952-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]] (1955-1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1955-1961)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Meteor#Intermediate (1962–1963)|Mercury Meteor]] (1962-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (first generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1955-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1967-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1986)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]] (1972-1973)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (21,559 units)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Arsenal of Democracy; The American Automobile Industry in World War II|date=2013 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Arsenal_of_Democracy/P-PCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA150&amp;printsec=frontcover|author=Charles K. Hyde|publisher=Wayne State University Press|page=150-151}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford GPA|Ford GPA]] 'Seep' (Sea Jeep)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Started building Eagle-class patrol boats in 1918 during World War I. After the war ended, builtt Fordson tractors and parts for the Model T but didn't assemble any complete Model Ts. The Model A was the first complete car built at the Rouge complex. During World War II, the Rouge complex produced Jeeps (GPW), aircraft engines and engine parts, aircraft components, tires and tubes, armor plating, and tractors. During 2004, Mustangs built at Dearborn Assembly and F-150s built at Dearborn Truck were painted in the same new paint shop that opened in 2000. On May 10, 2004, the final vehicle was built at Dearborn Assembly: a '04 Mustang GT convertible. Replaced by Dearborn Truck Plant for 2005MY. This plant within the Rouge complex was demolished in 2008. It is now a parking lot to hold trucks from the Dearborn Truck Plant.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dearborn Iron Foundry

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1974) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cast iron parts including engine blocks.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Part of the River Rouge Complex. Replaced by Michigan Casting Center in the early 1970s.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Eagle Farm Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Eagle Farm, Queensland|Eagle Farm (Brisbane), Queensland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1998) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford Falcon Ute (including XY 4x4)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Australia)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford L-Series|Ford L-Series/Louisville/Aeromax trucks]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1926. Closed in 1998; demolished 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| ME/T (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edison Assembly|Edison Assembly]] (a.k.a. Metuchen Assembly)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Edison, New Jersey|Edison, New Jersey]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948–2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1991-2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger EV|Ford Ranger EV]] (1998-2001)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (1994–2004)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1963-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]]  &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1958)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 939 U.S. Route 1. Demolished in 2005. Now a shopping mall called Edison Towne Square. Also known as Metuchen Assembly. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Essex Aluminum|Essex Aluminum]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3.8/4.2L V6 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;4.6L, 5.4L V8 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;6.8L V10 cylinder heads&lt;br /&gt;Pistons 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1981. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001; shuttered in 2009 except for the melting operation which closed in 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fairfax Transmission 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fairfax, Ohio|Fairfax, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1979) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cruise-O-Matic|Ford-O-Matic/Merc-O-Matic/Lincoln Turbo-Drive]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Cruise-O-Matic#MX/FX|Cruise-O-Matic (FX transmission)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Cruise-O-Matic#FMX|FMX transmission]]  

| Located at 4000 Red Bank Road. Opened in 1950. Original Ford-O-Matic was a licensed design from the Warner Gear division of [[w:Borg-Warner|Borg-Warner]]. Also produced aircraft engine parts during the Korean War. Closed in 1979. Sold to Red Bank Distribution of Cincinnati in 1987. Transferred to Cincinnati Port Authority in 2006 after Cincinnati agreed not to sue the previous owner for environmental and general negligence. Redeveloped into Red Bank Village, a mixed-use commercial and office space complex, which opened in 2009 and includes a Wal-Mart.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following L] (for Ford),&lt;br&gt; J (for Fiat - later years)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:FCA Poland|Fiat Tychy Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tychy|Tychy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 2016 

| [[w:Ford Ka#Second generation (2008)|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fiat 500 (2007)|Fiat 500]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Fiat|Fiat]], which is now part of [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]]. Production for Ford began in 2008.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Foden Trucks|Foden Trucks]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sandbach|Sandbach]], [[w:Cheshire|Cheshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1984. Factory closed in 2000.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transcontinental|Ford Transcontinental]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Foden Trucks plant. Produced for Ford after Ford closed Amsterdam plant. 504 units produced by Foden.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Selangor|Selangor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escape#First generation (2001)|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ranger (international)|Ford Ranger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Econovan|Ford Econovan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Spectron|Ford Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 3-Series|BMW 3-Series]] E46, E90&lt;br /&gt;[[w:BMW 5-Series|BMW 5-Series]] E60&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as AMIM (Associated Motor Industries Malaysia) Holdings Sdn. Bhd. which was 30% owned by Ford from the early 1980s. Previously, Associated Motor Industries Malaysia had assembled for various automotive brands including Ford but was not owned by Ford. In 2000, Ford increased its stake to 49% and renamed the company Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. The other 51% was owned by Tractors Malaysia Bhd., a subsidiary of Sime Darby Bhd.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory|Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Flat Rock, Michigan|Flat Rock, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Automotive lighting 

| Located at 26601 W. Huron River Drive. Opened in 1923. Also produced junction boxes for the B-24 bomber as well as lighting for military vehicles during World War II. Closed in 1950. Sold to Moynahan Bronze Company in 1950. Sold to Stearns Manufacturing in 1972. Leased in 1981 to Flat Rock Metal Inc., which later purchased the building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sucat, Muntinlupa|Sucat]], [[w:Muntinlupa|Muntinlupa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar#First generation (AR, AS; 1982–1987)|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt; American Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;British Ford trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford Fiera  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1968.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines#History|Ford Philippines, Inc.]] Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mariveles|Mariveles]], [[w:Bataan|Bataan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (August 1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stampings  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened 1976.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Italia|Ford Motor Co. d’Italia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trieste|Trieste]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1931) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Japan|Ford Motor Company of Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yokohama|Yokohama]], [[w:Kanagawa Prefecture|Kanagawa Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1941)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Founded in 1925. Factory was seized by Imperial Japanese Government.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| T

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company del Peru

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lima|Lima]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Peru|Peru]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (first generation)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]] 17M&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1965.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1964-07-28 |title=Ford to Assemble Cars In Big New Plant in Peru |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/28/archives/ford-to-assemble-cars-in-big-new-plant-in-peru.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-06-22 |title=Ford del Perú |url=https://archivodeautos.wordpress.com/2017/06/22/ford-del-peru/ |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Archivo de autos |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Philippines|Ford Motor Company Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Santa Rosa, Laguna|Santa Rosa, Laguna]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philippines|Philippines]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2012) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Lynx|Ford Lynx]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Protege|Mazda Protege]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 3|Mazda 3]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escape|Ford Escape]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mazda Tribute|Mazda Tribute]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (international)#First generation (PE/PG/PH; 1998)|Ford Ranger]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant sold to Mitsubishi Motors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Motor Company Caribbean, Inc. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canóvanas, Puerto Rico|Canóvanas]], [[w:Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:United States|U.S.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ball bearings  

| Plant opened in the 1960s. Constructed on land purchased from the [[w:Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company|Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M (EU) [when following C]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:de:Ford Motor Company of Rhodesia|Ford Motor Co. Rhodesia (Pvt.) Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Salisbury]] (now Harare) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ([[w:Southern Rhodesia|Southern Rhodesia]]) / [[w:Rhodesia (1964–1965)|Rhodesia (colony)]] / [[w:Rhodesia|Rhodesia (country)]] (now [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1967 to state-owned Industrial Development Corporation 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fourth generation (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)#Fifth generation (1966–1967)|Ford Fairlane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Classic|Ford Consul Classic]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E/800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Taunus Transit (1953)|Ford Taunus Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#Dexta|Fordson Dexta tractors]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson#E1A|Fordson Super Major]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Deutz-Fahr|Deutz F1M 414 tractor]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Former Ford Factory|Ford Motor Co. (Singapore)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bukit Timah|Bukit Timah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Singapore|Singapore]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1980) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul#Ford Consul Mark II (1956–1962)|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom|Ford Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Originally known as Ford Motor Company of Malaya Ltd. &amp; subsequently as Ford Motor Company of Malaysia. Factory was originally on Anson Road, then moved to Prince Edward Road in Jan. 1930 before moving to Bukit Timah Road in April 1941. Factory was occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945 during World War II. It was then used by British military authorities until April 1947 when it was returned to Ford. Production resumed in December 1947.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa|Ford Motor Company of South Africa Ltd.]] Struandale Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Struandale, [[w:Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Africa|South Africa]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Delta Motor Corporation|Delta Motor Corporation]] (later [[w:General Motors South Africa|GM South Africa]]) in 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon (North America)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (Americas)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero#First generation (1957–1959)|Ford Ranchero (American)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Ford Cortina Pickup/P100/Ford 1-Tonner]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P3|Ford Taunus P3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus (P5) 17M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford (Taunus P7) 17M/20M]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark I (1972–1977)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont (Australia)#South Africa|Ford Fairmont/Fairmont GT]] (XW, XY)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] ([[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)#Falcon utility|Falcon Ute-based]]) (XT, XW, XY, XA, XB)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Second generation|Ford Fairlane (Australia)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort/XR3/XR3i]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bantam|Ford Bantam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]  

| Ford first began production in South Africa in 1924 in a former wool store on Grahamstown Road in Port Elizabeth. Ford then moved to a larger location on Harrower Road in October 1930. In 1948, Ford moved again to a plant in Neave Township, Port Elizabeth. Struandale Assembly opened in 1974. Ford ended vehicle production in Port Elizabeth in December 1985, moving all vehicle production to SAMCOR's Silverton plant that had come from Sigma Motor Corp., the other partner in the [[w:SAMCOR|SAMCOR]] merger.    

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Naberezhny Chelny Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Naberezhny Chelny|Naberezhny Chelny]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford EcoSport#Second generation (B515; 2012)|Ford EcoSport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fiesta (sixth generation)|Ford Fiesta]] 

| Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] St. Petersburg Assembly Plant, previously [[w:Ford Motor Company ZAO|Ford Motor Company ZAO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vsevolozhsk|Vsevolozhsk]], [[w:Leningrad Oblast|Leningrad Oblast]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]] 

| Opened as a 100%-owned Ford plant in 2002 building the Focus. Mondeo was added in 2009. Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2022). Became part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2011. Restructured &amp; renamed Sollers Ford in 2020 after Sollers increased its stake to 51% in 2019 with Ford owning 49%. Production suspended in March 2022. Ford Sollers was dissolved in October 2022 when Ford sold its remaining 49% stake and exited the Russian market. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit#Fourth generation (2014)|Ford Transit]] 

| Previously: [[w:Ford Explorer#Fifth generation (U502; 2011)|Ford Explorer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxy#Second generation (2006)|Ford Galaxy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Kuga#Second generation (C520; 2012)|Ford Kuga]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford S-Max#First generation (2006)|Ford S-Max]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Transit Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Tourneo Custom#First generation (2012)|Ford Tourneo Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#Third generation (2000)|Ford Transit]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sollers|Ford Sollers]] Yelabuga Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Yelabuga|Yelabuga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Russia|Russia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Sigma engine|Ford 1.6L Duratec I4]] 

| Opened as part of the 50/50 Ford Sollers joint venture in 2015. Closed in 2019 when Ford discontinued its passenger vehicle portfolio in Russia. Ford Sollers was dissolved in 2022.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Union|Ford Union]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Apčak|Obchuk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belarus|Belarus]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#Sixth generation (1995–2002)|Ford Escort, Escort Van]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

| Ford Union was a joint venture which was 51% owned by Ford, 23% owned by distributor Lada-OMC, &amp; 26% owned by the Belarus government. Production began in 1997.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford-Vairogs|Ford-Vairogs]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Riga|Riga]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Latvia|Latvia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1940). Nationalized following Soviet invasion &amp; takeover of Latvia.  

| [[w:Ford Prefect#E93A (1938–49)|Ford-Vairogs Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus G93A#Ford Taunus G93A (1939–1942)|Ford-Vairogs Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 Standard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford-Vairogs V8 De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs V8 3-ton trucks&lt;br /&gt;Ford-Vairogs buses 

| Produced vehicles under license from Ford's Copenhagen, Denmark division. Production began in 1937.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fremantle Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:North Fremantle, Western Australia|North Fremantle, Western Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1987 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 130 Stirling Highway. Plant opened in March 1930. In the 1970’s and 1980’s the factory was assembling tractors and rectifying vehicles delivered from Geelong in Victoria. The factory was also used as a depot for spare parts for Ford dealerships. Later used by Matilda Bay Brewing Company from 1988-2013 though beer production ended in 2007. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932-1934 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937-1940 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (through 1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford#Australian production|1941-1942 &amp; 1946-1948 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949-1951 Ford Custom Fordor/Coupe Utility/Deluxe Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952-1954 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955-1956 Ford Customline sedan/Mainline Coupe Utility]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957-1959 Ford Custom 300/Fairlane 500/Ranch Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford Freighter/F-Series]] 

| Production began in 1925 in a former wool storage warehouse in Geelong before moving to a new plant in the Geelong suburb that later became known as Norlane. Vehicle production later moved to Broadmeadows plant that opened in 1959.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Aluminum Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum cylinder heads, intake manifolds, and structural oil pans 

| Opened 1986.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Iron Casting 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| I6 engine blocks, camshafts, crankshafts, exhaust manifolds, bearing caps, disc brake rotors and flywheels 

| Opened 1972.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Chassis Components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2004 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Machine cylinder heads, suspension arms and brake rotors 

| Opened 1983. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford 335 engine#302 and 351 Cleveland (Australia)|Ford 302 &amp; 351 Cleveland V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford straight-six engine#Ford Australia|Ford Australia Falcon I6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Barra engine#Inline 6|Ford Australia Barra I6]] 

| Opened 1926. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Geelong Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norlane, Victoria|Norlane, Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2016 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford Falcon/Futura/Fairmont body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Falcon Utility body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Territory body panels  

| Opened 1926. Previously: Ford Fairlane body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford LTD body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Capri body panels &lt;br /&gt; Ford Cortina body panels &lt;br /&gt; Welded subassemblies and steel press tools 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) [when following G]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk Body &amp; Assembly|Genk Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Genk|Genk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mondeo|Ford Mondeo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford S-Max|Ford S-MAX]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxy|Ford Galaxy]] 

| Opened in 1964.&lt;br /&gt; Previously: [[w:Ford Taunus P4|Ford Taunus P4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P5|Ford Taunus P5]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus P6|Ford Taunus P6]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford Taunus P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC|Ford Taunus TC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)#First generation (1967–1975)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| GETRAG FORD Transmissions Bordeaux Transaxle Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Blanquefort, Gironde|Blanquefort]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Getrag/Magna Powertrain in 2021 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford BC-series transmission|Ford BC4/BC5 transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|Ford iB5 transmission (5MTT170/5MTT200)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Durashift#Durashift EST|Ford Durashift-EST(iB5-ASM/5MTT170-ASM)]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 transmission&lt;br /&gt;CTX [[w:Continuously variable transmission|CVT]] 

| Opened in 1976. Became a joint venture with [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] in 2001. Joint Venture: 50% Ford Motor Company / 50% Getrag Transmission. Joint venture dissolved in 2021 and this plant was kept by Getrag, which was taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Green Island Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Green Island, New York|Green Island, New York]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1989) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Radiators, springs 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1922-1989, demolished in 2004 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (EU) (for Fords) [when following B],&lt;br&gt; X (for Jaguar w/2.5L),&lt;br&gt; W (for Jaguar w/3.0L),&lt;br&gt; H (for Land Rover) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood Body &amp; Assembly|Halewood Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Halewood|Halewood]], [[w:Merseyside|Merseyside]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]], [[w:Ford Corsair|Ford Corsair]], [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]], [[w:Ford Capri|Ford Capri]], [[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]], [[w:Jaguar X-Type|Jaguar X-Type]], [[w:Land Rover Freelander#Freelander 2 (L359; 2006–2015)|Land Rover Freelander 2 / LR2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1963–2008. Ford assembly ended in July 2000, then transferred to Jaguar/Land Rover. Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] with Jaguar/Land Rover business. The van variant of the Escort remained in production in a facility located behind the now Jaguar plant at Halewood until October 2002. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hamilton Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hamilton, Ohio|Hamilton, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1950) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors/tractor components&lt;br /&gt; Wheels for cars like Model T &amp; Model A&lt;br /&gt;Locks and lock parts&lt;br /&gt;Radius rods&lt;br /&gt;Running Boards 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1920. Factory used hydroelectric power. Switched from tractors to auto parts less than 6 months after production began. Also made parts for bomber engines during World War II. Plant closed in 1950. Sold to Bendix Aviation Corporation in 1951. Bendix closed the plant in 1962 and sold it in 1963 to Ward Manufacturing Co., which made camping trailers there. In 1975, it was sold to Chem-Dyne Corp., which used it for chemical waste storage &amp; disposal. Demolished around 1981 as part of a Federal Superfund cleanup of the site.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Heimdalsgade Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heimdalsgade|Heimdalsgade street]], [[w:Nørrebro|Nørrebro district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1924) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1919–1924. Was replaced by, at the time, Europe's most modern Ford-plant, &quot;Sydhavnen Assembly&quot;. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| HP/HM/H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park Ford Plant|Highland Park Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Highland Park, Michigan|Highland Park, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford trucks (pre-1948)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1948-1950, 1951-1956)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1953, 1956)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] tractors and tractor components 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 91 Manchester Avenue (at Woodward Avenue). Ford Motor Company's third American factory. Was also Ford's world headquarters from 1910-1927. First automobile factory in history to utilize a moving assembly line (implemented October 7, 1913). Model T production from 1910 to 1927. Car production then shifted to the Rouge complex in Dearborn. Continued to make automotive trim parts after 1927. Also made [[w:M4 Sherman#M4A3|M4A3 Sherman tanks]], M34 and M34A1 Gun Mounts for Sherman Tanks, M10A1 &quot;Wolverine&quot; Tank Destroyers, M7 gun directors, Squad Tents for the Army, and parts for Pratt &amp; Whitney R-2800 radial aircraft engines made by Ford at the Rouge complex during World War II. Became Ford's main tractor plant in 1947. One of the first 2 Ford plants to build the &lt;br&gt; F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Richmond, California). F-Series truck production ended in 1957. Production of trim parts ended in the 1960s. Tractor production ended in 1974. Ford sold the Highland Park plant in October 1981, but continues to lease space there for storage. In October 2012, Ford moved its records storage out of Highland Park (Bldg. AA). Some of the site has been demolished and replaced by a mall called Model T Plaza but multiple buildings of the complex are still standing. A Forman Mills store opened in Bldg. JJ.  Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1978. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Hobart Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Hobart, Tasmania|Hobart, Tasmania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] &lt;br&gt;Ford trucks &lt;br&gt; Ford tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Collins Street. Plant opened in December 1925.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (AU) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Homebush Assembly Plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Homebush West, New South Wales|Homebush (Sydney), NSW]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1994 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Mk. 1 &amp; 2]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Capri#Ford Capri Mk I (1969–1974)|Ford Capri]] Mk.1&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Australia)#Intermediate Fairlanes (1962–1965)|Ford Fairlane (1962-1964)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1965-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Meteor|Ford Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang (conversion to right hand drive)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford’s first factory in New South Wales opened in 1925 in the Sandown area of Sydney making the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] and later the [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)| Ford Model A]] and the [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]. This plant was replaced by the Homebush plant which opened in March 1936 and later closed in September 1994. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Hyundai Motor Company manufacturing facilities#Ulsan Plant|Hyundai Ulsan Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ulsan|Ulsan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea]|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended in 1985. Licensing agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]] Mk2-Mk5&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P7|Ford P7]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (Europe)#Mark II (1977–1985)|Ford Granada MkII]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D-750/D-800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford R series|Ford R-182]] 

| [[w:Hyundai Motor|Hyundai Motor]] began by producing Ford models under license. Replaced by self-developed Hyundai models.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| J (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| IMMSA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monterrey, Nuevo Leon|Monterrey, Nuevo Leon]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000). Agreement with Ford ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford M450 motorhome chassis 

| Replaced by Detroit Chassis LLC plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Steering Systems Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1957–2011, demolished in 2017 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Steering columns, Steering gears 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 6900 English Ave. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2011. Demolished in 2017. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Industrias Chilenas de Automotores SA (Chilemotores) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arica|Arica]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Closed c.1969 

| [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]  

| Opened 1964. Was a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Bolocco &amp; Cia. Replaced by Ford's 100% owned Casablanca, Chile plant.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=S.A.P |first=El Mercurio |date=2020-04-15 |title=Infografía: Conoce la historia de la otrora productiva industria automotriz chilena {{!}} Emol.com |url=https://www.emol.com/noticias/Autos/2020/04/15/983059/infiografia-historia-industria-automotriz-chile.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Emol |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Inokom|Inokom]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kulim, Kedah|Kulim, Kedah]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended 2016  

| [[w:Ford Transit#Facelift (2006)|Ford Transit]] 

| Plant owned by Inokom 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (SA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| CKD, Ford tractors, [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]], [[w:Ford Galaxie#Brazilian production|Ford Galaxie]], [[w:Ford Landau|Ford Landau]], [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Brazil|Ford LTD]], [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks, Ford B-1618 &amp; B-1621 bus chassis, Ford B12000 school bus chassis, [[w:Volkswagen Delivery|VW Delivery]], [[w:Volkswagen Worker|VW Worker]], [[w:Volkswagen L80|VW L80]], [[w:Volkswagen Volksbus|VW Volksbus 16.180 CO bus chassis]] 

| Part of Autolatina joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Ipiranga Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga, São Paulo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| [[w:Ford Y-block engine#272|Ford 272 Y-block V8]], [[w:Ford Y-block engine#292|Ford 292 Y-block V8]] 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Otosan#History|Istanbul Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tophane|Tophane]], [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Production stopped in 1934 as a result of the [[w:Great Depression|Great Depression]]. Then handled spare parts &amp; service for existing cars. Closed entirely in 1944. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| Opened 1929.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Browns Lane plant|Jaguar Browns Lane plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Coventry|Coventry]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar XJ|Jaguar XJ]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ-S|Jaguar XJ-S]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X100)|Jaguar XK8/XKR (X100)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (XJ40)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler six-cylinder sedan (XJ40)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Six|Daimler Six]] (X300)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Sovereign#Daimler Double-Six (1972–1992, 1993–1997)|Daimler Double Six]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X308)#Daimler/Vanden Plas|Daimler Eight/Super V8]] (X308)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] (X350/X356)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Daimler DS420|Daimler DS420]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich Assembly|Jaguar Castle Bromwich Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Castle Bromwich|Castle Bromwich]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar S-Type (1999)|Jaguar S-Type]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XF (X250)|Jaguar XF (X250)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X350)|Jaguar XJ (X356/X358)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XJ (X351)|Jaguar XJ (X351)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar XK (X150)|Jaguar XK (X150)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Daimler Super Eight|Daimler Super Eight]] &lt;br /&gt;Painted bodies for models made at Browns Lane 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Jaguar Radford Engine 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Radford, Coventry|Radford]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jaguar AJ6 engine|Jaguar AJ6 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jaguar V12 engine|Jaguar V12 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally a [[w:Daimler Company|Daimler]] site. Daimler had built buses in Radford. Jaguar took over Daimler in 1960.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| K (EU) [when following G] (for Ford), &lt;br&gt; M (NA) (for Merkur)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Karmann|Karmann Rheine Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Rheine|Rheine]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Germany|Germany]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed in 2008 (Ford production ended in 1997) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort Convertible]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort RS Cosworth|Ford Escort RS Cosworth]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Merkur XR4Ti|Merkur XR4Ti]] (1985-1989)

| Plant owned by [[w:Karmann|Karmann]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kechnec Transmission (Getrag Ford Transmissions) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kechnec|Kechnec]], [[w:Košice Region|Košice Region]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Slovakia|Slovakia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Getrag|Getrag]]/[[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford MPS6 transmissions&lt;br /&gt; Ford SPS6 transmissions 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ford/Getrag &quot;Powershift&quot; dual clutch transmission. Originally owned by Getrag Ford Transmissions - a joint venture 50% owned by Ford Motor Company &amp; 50% owned by Getrag Transmission. Plant sold to Getrag in 2019. Getrag Ford Transmissions joint venture was dissolved in 2021. Getrag was previously taken over by [[w:Magna Powertrain|Magna Powertrain]] in 2015. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 6 (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kia Design and Manufacturing Facilities#Sohari Plant|Kia Sohari Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Gwangmyeong|Gwangmyeong]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Korea|South Korea]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Festiva|Ford Festiva]] (US: 1988-1993)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Aspire|Ford Aspire]] (US: 1994-1997)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Kia.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Argentina|La Boca Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:La Boca|La Boca]], [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (Gen 3)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford B series#Third generation (1957–1960)|Ford B-600 bus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)#Argentinian-made 1961–1968|Ford F-Series (Early Gen 4)]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the [[w:Pacheco Stamping and Assembly|General Pacheco]] plant in 1961.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| La Villa, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1984) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Falcon Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont/Elite II]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (second generation)|Ford Mustang II]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced San Lazaro plant. Opened 1932.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/ford-motor-company-s-a-de-c-v-history/|title=History of Ford Motor Company, S.A. de C.V. – FundingUniverse|website=www.fundinguniverse.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is now the Plaza Tepeyac shopping center.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull plant|Land Rover Solihull Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Solihull|Solihull]], [[w:West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2008) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender (L316)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#First generation|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 3 / LR3 (2004–2009)|Land Rover Discovery 3/LR3]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery#Discovery 4 / LR4 (2009–2016)|Land Rover Discovery 4/LR4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Range Rover (P38A)|Land Rover Range Rover (P38A)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover (L322)|Land Rover Range Rover (L322)]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Range Rover Sport#First generation (L320; 2005–2013)|Land Rover Range Rover Sport]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Langley Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Langley, Berkshire|Langley, Slough]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold/closed (1986/1997) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] and [[w:Ford A series|Ford A-series]] vans; [[w:Ford D Series|Ford D-Series]] and [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] trucks; [[w:Ford R series|Ford R-Series]] bus/coach chassis 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1949–1986. Former Hawker aircraft factory. Sold to Iveco, closed 1997. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Largs Bay Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Largs Bay, South Australia|Largs Bay (Port Adelaide Enfield), South Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1965 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Customline|Ford Customline]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant opened in 1926. Was at the corner of Victoria Rd and Jetty Rd. Later used by James Hardie to manufacture asbestos fiber sheeting. Is now Rapid Haulage at 214 Victoria Road.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Leamington Foundry 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Leamington Spa|Leamington Spa]], [[w:Warwickshire|Warwickshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Castings including brake drums and discs, differential gear cases, flywheels, hubs and exhaust manifolds 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1940, closed in July 2007. Demolished 2012.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LP (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Motor Company Plant|Lincoln Motor Company Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1952); Most buildings demolished in 2002-2003 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln L series|Lincoln L series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln K series|Lincoln K series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln-Zephyr|Lincoln-Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1950-1952)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Capri#First generation (1952–1955))|Lincoln Capri]] (1952 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#First generation (1940–1942, 1946–1948)|Lincoln Continental (retroactively Mark I)]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952)

| Located at 6200 West Warren Avenue at corner of Livernois. Built before Lincoln was part of Ford Motor Co. Ford kept some offices here after production ended in 1952. Sold to Detroit Edison in 1955. Eventually replaced by Wixom Assembly plant. Mostly demolished in 2002-2003.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles Assembly|Los Angeles Assembly]] (Los Angeles Assembly plant #2) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pico Rivera, California|Pico Rivera, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1957 to 1980 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 8900 East Washington Blvd. and Rosemead Blvd. Sold to Northrop Aircraft Company in 1982 for B-2 Stealth Bomber development. Demolished 2001. Now the Pico Rivera Towne Center, an open-air shopping mall. Plant only operated one shift due to California Air Quality restrictions. First vehicles produced were the Edsel [[w:Edsel Corsair|Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Citation]] (1958) and Mercurys. Later vehicles were [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964-1965, 1968), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961),[[w:Ford Galaxie|Galaxie]] (1959-1971, 1973), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|LTD]] (1967-1976, 1978, 1980), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1960-1962), [[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958), [[w:Mercury  S-55|Mercury  S-55]], [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]], [[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]], [[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]], [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1958-1960, 1967), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1958), and [[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1968-1979). Also, [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1967), [[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]], &amp; [[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]]. Thunderbird production ended after the 1979 model year. The last vehicle produced was the Panther platform [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Third generation (1979–1982)|Ford LTD]] on January 26, 1980. Built 1,419,498 vehicles. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (early)/&lt;br&gt;LB/L (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach Assembly|Long Beach Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Beach, California|Long Beach, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1959 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| (1930-32, 1934-59):&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] (1957-1959), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1958). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 700 Henry Ford Ave. Ended production March 20, 1959 when the site became unstable due to oil drilling. Production moved to the Los Angeles plant in Pico Rivera. Ford sold the Long Beach plant to the Dallas and Mavis Forwarding Company of South Bend, Indiana on January 28, 1960. It was then sold to the Port of Long Beach in the 1970's. Demolished from 1990-1991.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain Assembly|Lorain Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lorain, Ohio|Lorain, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1958 to 2005 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Econoline|Ford Econoline/Club Wagon/E-Series]] (1961-2006)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 5401 Baumhart Road. Closed December 14, 2005. Produced 15,805,106 vehicles, nearly half of which are Econoline/Club Wagon/&lt;br&gt;E-Series vans. Operations transferred to Avon Lake.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1959-1965, 1978-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1960-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1960-1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane]] (1966-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]] (1968-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cyclone|Mercury Cyclone]] (1968-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II|Ford LTD II]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird|Ford Thunderbird]] (1980-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fourth generation (1977–1979)|Mercury Cougar]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Fifth generation (1980–1982)|Mercury Cougar XR-7]] (1980-1982)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Sixth generation (1983–1988)|Mercury Cougar]] (1983-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Cougar#Seventh generation (1989–1997)|Mercury Cougar]] (1989-1997)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1959-1964)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline pickup]] (1961) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford E-Series#Mercury Econoline|Mercury Econoline]] (1966-1967)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Mack Avenue Plant|Mack Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production: June 1903-October 1904

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)|Ford Model A]] [[w:Ford Model A (1903–04)#Ford Model AC|Ford Model AC]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1903–1904. Ford Motor Company's first factory (rented). Ford began occupying the rented plant in April 1903 but production didn't start until after Ford Motor Co. was incorporated in June 1903. Ford assembled components here that were purchased from other companies including Dodge Bros. Co., which supplied the chassis, engine, transmission, driveshaft, and both axles. A second story was added in late 1903 to provide a paint shop and additional space for storage. Ford relocated to the Piquette Ave. plant in Detroit in Oct. 1904 because they had outgrown the Mack Ave. plant and needed a larger factory space. The Mack Avenue Plant's address was originally 588–592 Mack Avenue when Ford Motor Company occupied the building. Its address became 6520 Mack Avenue after the city of Detroit changed its street numbering system in January 1921. Various other tenants occupied the building after Ford left including the Columbia Motors Co. Columbia Motors also occupied the building diagonally across Mack Ave. (6501 Mack Ave.) which was originally owned by the Aerocar Co., founded by Alexander Malcomson, an early investor in Ford Motor Co. who had a falling out with Henry Ford regarding company direction. After Aerocar went bankrupt in 1907, 6501 Mack Ave. was the first plant of Hudson Motor Car Co. Hudson quickly outgrew the plant and moved a few miles away to a larger plant. The Ford plant building burned down in August 1941. An imprecise replica of the building was built in 1945 and is located at [[w:The Henry Ford|The Henry Ford]]. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah Assembly|Mahwah Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mahwah, New Jersey|Mahwah, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1955 to 1980.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Last vehicles produced:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1980)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-1980)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located on Orient Blvd. Truck production ended in July 1979. Car production ended in June 1980 and the plant closed. Demolished. Site then used by Sharp Electronics Corp. as a North American headquarters from 1985 until 2016 when former Ford subsidiaries Jaguar Land Rover took over the site for their North American headquarters. Another part of the site is used by retail stores.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1958, 1960-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1961)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1969, 1971-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1961-1963) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1962)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Manukau Alloy Wheel 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Manukau|Manukau, Auckland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Aluminum wheels and cross members 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Established 1981. Sold in 2001 to Argent Metals Technology 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Matford|Matford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Strasbourg|Strasbourg]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mathis (automobile)|Mathis cars]]&lt;br /&gt;Matford V8 cars &lt;br /&gt;Matford trucks 

| Matford was a joint venture 60% owned by Ford and 40% owned by French automaker Mathis. Replaced by Ford's own Poissy plant after Matford was dissolved.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Maumee Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maumee, Ohio|Maumee, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| body panels 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in 2007, sold, and reopened as independent stamping plant 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:MÁVAG#Car manufacturing, the MÁVAG-Ford|MAVAG]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Budapest|Budapest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1939) 

| [[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|Ford V8]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:de:Ford-Barrel-Nose-Lkw|Ford G917T]] 

| Opened 1938. Produced under license from Ford Germany. MAVAG was nationalized in 1946.     

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LA (NA)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood Assembly|Maywood Assembly]] &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/forum/showthread.php?t=170279&amp;page=955|title=Photo of Lincoln-Mercury Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Los Angeles Assembly plant #1) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Maywood, California|Maywood, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1948 to 1957 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (-1951), [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1955-1956), [[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956), [[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1957), [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1957), [[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957), [[w:Lincoln EL-series|Lincoln EL-series]] (1950-1951), [[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1951-1952, 1954), [[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956), [[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1956). Painting of Pico Rivera-built Edsel bodies until Pico Rivera's paint shop was up and running.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 5801 South Eastern Avenue and Slauson Avenue in Maywood, now part of City of Commerce. Across the street from the [[w:Los Angeles (Maywood) Assembly|Chrysler Los Angeles Assembly plant]]. Plant was demolished following closure.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 0 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hiroshima Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hiroshima|Hiroshima]], [[w:Hiroshima Prefecture|Hiroshima Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Courier#Mazda-based models|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Festiva#Third generation (1996)|Ford Festiva Mini Wagon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Freda|Ford Freda]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Bongo|Ford Econovan/Econowagon/Spectron]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Raider|Ford Raider]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Trader|Ford Trader]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Mazda facilities#List of Mazda production plants|Mazda Hofu Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hofu|Hofu]], [[w:Yamaguchi Prefecture|Yamaguchi Prefecture]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Japan|Japan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended. Ford no longer owns a stake in Mazda.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plant owned by Mazda.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Metcon Casting (Metalurgica Constitución S.A.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Villa Constitución|Villa Constitución]], [[w:Santa Fe Province|Santa Fe Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Paraná Metal SA  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Parts - Iron castings 

| Originally opened in 1957. Bought by Ford in 1967.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Monroe Stamping Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Monroe, Michigan|Monroe, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed as a factory in 2008. Now a Ford warehouse.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Coil springs, wheels, stabilizer bars, catalytic converters, headlamp housings, and bumpers. Chrome Plating (1956-1982) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 3200 E. Elm Ave. Originally built by Newton Steel around 1929 and subsequently owned by [[w:Alcoa|Alcoa]] and Kelsey-Hayes Wheel Co. Bought by Ford in 1949 and opened in 1950. Spun off as part of [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] in 2000. Taken back by Ford in 2005 as part of [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] LLC. Closed in 2008. Sold to parent Ford Motor Co. in 2009. Converted into Ford River Raisin Warehouse.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montevideo Assembly  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montevideo|Montevideo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uruguay|Uruguay]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1985) 

| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Argentina)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D Series|Ford D series]] 

| Plant was on Calle Cuaró. Opened 1920. Ford Uruguay S.A.

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Nissan Motor Australia|Nissan Motor Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Clayton, Victoria|Clayton]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1992) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Corsair#Ford Corsair (UA, Australia)|Ford Corsair (UA)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Pintara|Nissan Pintara]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Nissan Skyline#Seventh generation (R31; 1985)|Nissan Skyline]] 

| Plant owned by Nissan. Ford production was part of the [[w:Button Plan|Button Plan]].  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NK/NR/N (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk Assembly|Norfolk Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk, Virginia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2007 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-2007)

|  Located at 2424 Springfield Ave. on the Elizabeth River. Opened April 20, 1925. Production ended on June 28, 2007. Ford sold the property in 2011. Mostly Demolished. &lt;br /&gt; Previously:  [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1970, 1973-1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1966-1967, 1974)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Valve Plant|Ford Valve Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Northville, Michigan|Northville, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1981) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Engine valves for cars and tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 235 East Main Street. Previously a gristmill purchased by Ford in 1919 that was reconfigured to make engine valves from 1920 to 1936. Replaced with a new purpose-built structure designed by Albert Kahn in 1936 which includes a waterwheel. Closed in 1981. Later used as a manufacturing plant by R&amp;D Enterprises from 1994 to 2005 to make heat exchangers. Known today as the Water Wheel Centre, a commercial space that includes design firms and a fitness club. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| C (NA) 

| tyle=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ontario Truck|Ontario Truck]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oakville, Ontario|Oakville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2004) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1966-2003)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)|Ford F-150 Heritage]] (2004)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (tenth generation)#SVT Lightning (1999-2004)|Ford F-150 Lightning SVT]] (1999-2004) 

| Opened in 1965. Truck production moved from the neighboring Oakville Assembly plant when Ontario Truck opened in 1965. After Ontario Truck closed in 2004, it was absorbed into the Oakville Assembly plant.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1966-1968)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turin|Turin]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1967) 

| [[w:Ford Anglia#Anglia Torino 105E (1965–67)|Ford Anglia Torino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:OSI-Ford 20 M TS|OSI-Ford 20 M TS]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Officine Stampaggi Industriali|OSI]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Otosan|Ford Otosan Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Istanbul|Istanbul]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus TC#Turkey|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (fourth generation)|Ford F-600]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford D series|Ford D Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 800]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Thames Trader|Thames Trader]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford P100#Cortina-based model|Otosan P100]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Anadol|Anadol]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1960.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pacheco Truck Assembly and Painting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:General Pacheco|General Pacheco]], [[w:Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-100/F-150]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-250/F-350/F-400/F-4000]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)|Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1982. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this side of the Pacheco plant when Autolatina dissolved and converted it to car production. VW has since then used this plant for Amarok pickup truck production. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| U (EU) [when following L]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina Bairo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bairo|Bairo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Italy|Italy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2010) 

| [[w:Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)#Coupé-Cabriolet|Ford Focus Coupe-Cabriolet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka#StreetKa and SportKa|Ford StreetKa]] 

| Plant owned by [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Piquette Avenue Plant|Piquette Avenue Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1911), reopened as a museum (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Models [[w:Ford Model B (1904)|B]], [[w:Ford Model C|C]], [[w:Ford Model F|F]], [[w:Ford Model K|K]], [[w:Ford Model N|N]], [[w:Ford Model N#Model R|R]], [[w:Ford Model S|S]], and [[w:Ford Model T|T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1910.  Ford Motor Company's second American factory (first owned). Concept of a moving assembly line experimented with and developed here before being fully implemented at Highland Park plant. Birthplace of the [[w:Ford Model T|Model T]] (September 27, 1908). Sold to [[w:Studebaker|Studebaker]] in 1911. Sold to [[w:3M|3M]] in 1936. Sold to Cadillac Overall Company, a work clothes supplier, in 1968. Owned by Heritage Investment Company from 1989 to 2000. Sold to the Model T Automotive Heritage Complex in April 2000. Run as a museum since July 27, 2001. Oldest car factory building on Earth open to the general public. The Piquette Avenue Plant was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002, designated as a Michigan State Historic Site in 2003, and became a National Historic Landmark in 2006. The building has also been a contributing property for the surrounding Piquette Avenue Industrial Historic District since 2004. The factory's front façade was fully restored to its 1904 appearance and revealed to the public on September 27, 2008, the 100th anniversary of the completion of the first production Model T.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Plonsk Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Plonsk|Plonsk]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poland|Poland]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2000) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1995.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford France|Poissy Assembly]] (now the [[w:Stellantis Poissy Plant|Stellantis Poissy Plant]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poissy|Poissy]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:France|France]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold in 1954 to Simca 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford SAF#Ford SAF (1945-1954)|Ford F-472/F-472A (13CV) &amp; F-998A (22CV)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Abeille|Ford Abeille]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vendôme|Ford Vendôme]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comèt|Ford Comète]]&lt;br /&gt; Ford F-198 T/F-598 T/F-698 W/Cargo F798WM/Remorqueur trucks&lt;br /&gt;French Ford based Simca models:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Vedette|Simca Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Ariane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Simca Ariane|Simca Miramas]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Comète|Simca Comète]] 

| Ford France including the Poissy plant and all current and upcoming French Ford models was sold to [[w:Simca|Simca]] in 1954 and Ford took a 15.2% stake in Simca. In 1958, Ford sold its stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]]. In 1963, [[w:Chrysler|Chrysler]] increased their stake in [[w:Simca|Simca]] to a controlling 64% by purchasing stock from Fiat, and they subsequently extended that holding further to 77% in 1967. In 1970, Chrysler increased its stake in Simca to 99.3% and renamed it Chrysler France. In 1978, Chrysler sold its entire European operations including Simca to PSA Peugeot-Citroën and Chrysler Europe's models were rebranded as Talbot. Talbot production at Poissy ended in 1986 and the Talbot brand was phased out. Poissy went on to produce Peugeot and Citroën models. Poissy has therefore, over the years, produced vehicles for the following brands: [[w:Ford France|Ford]], [[w:Simca|Simca]], [[w:Chrysler Europe|Chrysler]], [[w:Talbot#Chrysler/Peugeot era (1979–1985)|Talbot]], [[w:Peugeot|Peugeot]], [[w:Citroën|Citroën]], [[w:DS Automobiles|DS Automobiles]], [[w:Opel|Opel]], and [[w:Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]. Opel and Vauxhall are included due to their takeover by [[w:PSA Group|PSA Group]] in 2017 from [[w:General Motors|General Motors]].   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Recife Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Recife|Recife]], [[w:Pernambuco|Pernambuco]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;  

| Opened 1925. Brazilian branch assembly plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Automotive industry in Australia#Renault Australia|Renault Australia]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Heidelberg, Victoria|Heidelberg]], [[w:Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Australia|Australia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Factory closed in 1981 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina#Mark IV (1976–1979)|Ford Cortina wagon]]  

| Assembled by Renault Australia under a 3-year contract to [[w:Ford Australia|Ford Australia]] beginning in 1977.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romania#20th century|Ford Română S.A.R.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Bucharest|Bucharest]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Romania|Romania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48/Model 68]] (1935-1936)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|Ford Model 74/78/81A/82A/91A/92A/01A/02A]] (1937-1940)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1939-1940)&lt;br /&gt;  

| Production ended in 1940 due to World War II. The factory then did repair work only. The factory was nationalized by the Communist Romanian government in 1948.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Romeo Engine Plant|Romeo Engine]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[W:Romeo, Michigan|Romeo, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (December 2022)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Boss engine|Ford 6.2L Boss V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford 4.6/5.4 Modular V8]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Modular engine#5.8 L Trinity|Ford 5.8L supercharged Trinity V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Voodoo|Ford 5.2L flat-plane crank Voodoo V8]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine#Predator|Ford 5.2L supercharged Predator V8]]    

| Located at 701 E. 32 Mile Road. Made Ford tractors and engines, parts, and farm implements for tractors from 1973 until 1988. Reopened in 1990 making the Modular V8. Included 2 lines: a high volume engine line and a niche engine line, which, since 1996, made high-performance V8 engines by hand including the Trinity, Voodoo, and Predator engines as well as the 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '96-'99 &amp; '01 and the supercharged 32-valve 4.6L V8 in the Mustang Cobra SVT of '03-'04 &amp; the supercharged 32-valve 5.4L V8 in the Mustang Shelby GT500 of '07-'12 and the Ford GT of '05-'06.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| R (NA)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Jose Assembly Plant|San Jose Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milpitas, California|Milpitas, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=”text-align:center;&quot;| 1955-1983 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1955-1983), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1960), [[w:Edsel Pacer|Edsel Pacer]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Ranger|Edsel Ranger]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Roundup|Edsel Roundup]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Villager|Edsel Villager]] (1958), [[w:Edsel Bermuda|Edsel Bermuda]] (1958), [[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971-1978), [[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1976, 1978), [[w:Ford Escort (North America)#First generation (1981–1990)|Ford Escort]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1982-1983), [[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983), [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1961-1964), [[w:Mercury Comet#First generation (1960–1963)|Comet]] (1961), [[w:Mercury Comet|Mercury Comet]] (1962), [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (midsize)]] (1962-1964, 1969-1970), [[w:Ford Torino|Ford Torino]] (1969-1970), [[w:Ford Ranchero|Ford Ranchero]] (1957-1964, 1970), [[w:Mercury Montego|Mercury Montego]], [[w:Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang]] (1965-1970, 1974-1981), [[w:Mercury Cougar|Mercury Cougar]] (1968-1969), &amp; [[w:Mercury Capri#Second generation (1979–1986)|Mercury Capri]] (1979-1981).  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced the Richmond Assembly Plant. Was northwest of the intersection of Great Mall Parkway/Capitol Avenue and Montague Expressway extending west to S. Main St. (in Milpitas). Site is now Great Mall of the Bay Area.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Lazaro, [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Operated 1925-c.1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| First auto plant in Mexico opened in 1925. Replaced by La Villa plant in 1932.  

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T (EU) [when following M]

| [[w:Ford India|Sanand Vehicle Assembly Plant]] 

| [[w:Sanand|Sanand]], [[w:Gujarat|Gujarat]] 

| [[w:India|India]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2021)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Sold to [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] in 2022. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Figo#Second generation (B562; 2015)|Ford Figo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo Aspire|Ford Figo Aspire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Figo#Freestyle|Ford Freestyle]] 

| Opened March 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;sanand&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=News|url=https://www.at.ford.com/en/homepage/news-and-clipsheet/news.html|website=www.at.ford.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- 

| 

| Santiago Exposition Street Plant 

(Planta Calle Exposición 1258) 

| [[w:es:Calle Exposición|Calle Exposición]], [[w:Santiago, Chile|Santiago, Chile]] 

| [[w:Chile|Chile]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |Operated 1924-c.1962 

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=U |first=Juan Ignacio Alamos |date=2013-04-10 |title=AUTOS CHILENOS: PLANTA FORD CALLE EXPOSICIÓN (1924 - c.1962) |url=https://autoschilenos.blogspot.com/2013/04/planta-ford-calle-exposicion-1924-c1962.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=AUTOS CHILENOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| First plant opened in Chile in 1924.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| B (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|São Bernardo Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed Oct. 30, 2019 &amp; Sold 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ford-motor-southamerica-heavytruck-idUSKCN1Q82EB|title=Ford to close oldest Brazil plant, exit South America truck biz|date=2019-02-20|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-03-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]] Trucks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] 

| Originally the Willys-Overland do Brazil plant. Bought by Ford in 1967. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. No more Cargo Trucks produced in Brazil since 2019. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária.&lt;br /&gt;Previously:&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Aero]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Belina|Ford Belina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Del Rey|Ford Del Rey]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Willys Aero#Brazilian production|Ford Itamaraty]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Jeep CJ#Brazil|Ford Jeep]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Rural|Ford Rural]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-75|Ford F-75]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pampa|Ford Pampa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Courier#Brazil (1998–2013)|Ford Courier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]] (BE146 &amp; B402)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Orion|Ford Orion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Verona|Ford Verona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Apollo|Volkswagen Apollo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Logus|Volkswagen Logus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Pointer|Volkswagen Pointer]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:pt:Ford do Brasil|São Paulo city assembly plants]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Paulo|São Paulo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford tractors 

| First plant opened in 1919 on Rua Florêncio de Abreu, in São Paulo. Moved to a larger plant in Praça da República in São Paulo in 1920. Then moved to an even larger plant on Rua Solon, in the Bom Retiro neighborhood of São Paulo in 1921. Replaced by Ipiranga plant in 1953.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| L (NZ) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Seaview Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lower Hutt|Lower Hutt]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1988) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model 48#1936|Ford Model 68]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] Model 78&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Model Y]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C Ten|Ford Model C Ten]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 7W|Ford 7W]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul Capri|Ford Consul Classic 315]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Zephyr|Ford Zephyr]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Zodiac|Ford Zodiac]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Pilot|Ford Pilot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|Ford Custom V8 Fordor]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (Europe)|Ford Escort]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]] wagon&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Telstar|Ford Telstar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Transit#First generation (1965)|Ford Transit]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Fordson|Fordson]] Major tractors 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1936, closed in 1988 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sheffield Aluminum Casting Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sheffield, Alabama|Sheffield, Alabama]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1983) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Die cast parts&lt;br /&gt; pistons&lt;br /&gt; transmission cases 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1958, closed in December 1983.  Demolished 2008. 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Shenstone plant

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Shenstone, Staffordshire|Shenstone, Staffordshire]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1986)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford RS200|Ford RS200]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former [[w:Reliant Motors|Reliant Motors]] plant. Leased by Ford from 1985-1986 to build the RS200.


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| D (EU) [when following B] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Southampton plant|Southampton Body &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Southampton|Southampton]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;End of an era&quot;/&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Transit|Ford Transit]] van 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Former Supermarine aircraft factory, acquired 1953. Built Ford vans 1972 – July 2013 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SL/Z (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis Assembly|St. Louis Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Hazelwood, MO|Hazelwood, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1948-2006 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] (1995-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Mountaineer|Mercury Mountaineer]] (2002-2006)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Lincoln Aviator#First generation (UN152; 2003)|Lincoln Aviator]] (2003-2005)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 2-58 Ford Lane and Aviator Dr. St. Louis plant is now a mixed use residential/commercial space (West End Lofts). Hazelwood plant was demolished in 2009.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Aerostar|Ford Aerostar]] (1986-1997)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1983-1985) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]]&lt;br&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1983-1985)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis|Mercury Marquis]] (1967-1982)&lt;br /&gt;  [[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]] (1956, 1958)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1952-1970, 1974)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]] (1955-1960, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966-1967)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1959, 1964-1968)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br&gt;[[w:Mercury Eight|Mercury Eight]] (1950-1951)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1952-1953)

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| X (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Thomas Assembly|St. Thomas Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Talbotville, Ontario|Talbotville, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2011)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/|title=Markets|website=The Globe and Mail}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Crown Victoria|Ford Crown Victoria]] (1992-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car#Third generation (FN145; 1998–2011)|Lincoln Town Car]] (2008-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Grand Marquis|Mercury Grand Marquis]] (1984-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder#Third generation (2003–2004)|Mercury Marauder]] (2003-2004)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened in 1967. Demolished. Now an Amazon fulfillment center.&lt;br /&gt; Previously:&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] (1968-1969)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1970-1977) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Comet#Fifth generation (1971–1977)|Mercury Comet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Pinto|Ford Pinto]] (1971, 1973-1977, 1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Bobcat|Mercury Bobcat]] (1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fairmont|Ford Fairmont]] (1978-1981)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Zephyr|Mercury Zephyr]] (1978-81)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD Crown Victoria|Ford LTD Crown Victoria]] (1984-1991) &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1982-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury LN7|Mercury LN7]] (1982-1983) 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Stockholm Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Free Port area (Frihamnen in Swedish), [[w:Stockholm|Stockholm]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1957) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Consul|Ford Consul]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Prefect|Ford Prefect]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Vedette|Ford Vedette]]&lt;br /&gt;Ford trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Swedish Motor Assemblies|Swedish Motor Assemblies]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 2010 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Defender|Land Rover Defender]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Discovery|Land Rover Discovery]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander|Land Rover Freelander]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Also built Volvo trucks and buses. Used to do contract assembly for other automakers including Suzuki and Daihatsu. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sydhavnen Assembly

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sydhavnen|Sydhavnen district]], [[w:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denmark|Denmark]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1966) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model Y|Ford Junior]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model C (Europe)|Ford Junior De Luxe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Eifel|Ford Eifel]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Taunus|Ford Taunus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Anglia|Ford Anglia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thames 400E|Ford Thames 400E]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1966. 325,482 vehicles were built. Plant was then converted into a tractor assembly plant for Ford Industrial Equipment Co. Tractor plant closed in the mid-1970's. Administration &amp; depot building next to assembly plant was used until 1991 when depot for remote storage closed &amp; offices moved to Glostrup. Assembly plant building stood until 2006 when it was demolished.  

|- 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Brasil|Taubate Engine &amp; Transmission &amp; Chassis Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Taubaté, São Paulo|Taubaté, São Paulo]], Av. Charles Schnneider, 2222 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; &amp; Sold 05.18.2022  

| [[w:Ford Pinto engine#2.3 (LL23)|Ford Pinto/Lima 2.3L I4]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Zetec RoCam|Ford Zetec RoCam engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Sigma engine#Brazil|Ford Sigma engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:List of Ford engines#1.5 L Dragon|1.5L Ti-VCT Dragon 3-cyl.]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford BC-series transmission#iB5 Version|iB5 5-speed manual transmission]]&lt;br /&gt;MX65 5-speed manual transmission&lt;br /&gt;aluminum casting&lt;br /&gt;Chassis components 

| Opened in 1974. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária https://construtorasaojose.com&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.focus.jor.br/ford-vai-vender-fabrica-de-sp-para-construtora-troller-segue-sem-definicao/|title=Ford sold Factory in Taubaté to Buildings Development Constructor|date=2022-05-18|access-date=2022-05-29|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:AutoAlliance Thailand#History|Thai Motor Co.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| ? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Cortina|Ford Cortina]]  

| Factory was a joint venture between Ford UK &amp; Ford's Thai distributor, Anglo-Thai Motors Company. Taken over by Ford in 1973 when it was renamed Ford Thailand, closed in 1976 when Ford left Thailand.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 4 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Thai-Swedish Assembly Co. Ltd.]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Samutprakarn|Samutprakarn]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Plant no longer used by Volvo Cars. Sold to Volvo AB in 2008. Volvo Car production ended in 2011. Production consolidated to Malaysia plant in 2012. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo 200 Series|Volvo 200 Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo 940|Volvo 940]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40|Volvo S40/V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Land Rover Freelander#First generation (L314; 1997–2006)|Land Rover Freelander]]&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Trucks&lt;br /&gt;Volvo Buses 

| Was 56% owned by Volvo and 44% owned by Swedish Motor. Volvo Cars was sold to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Think Global|TH!NK Nordic AS]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Aurskog|Aurskog]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Norway|Norway]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Think City|Ford Think City]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Kamkorp Microelectronics as of February 1, 2003  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tlalnepantla Tool &amp; Die 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Tlalnepantla|Tlalnepantla]], [[w:Mexico State|Mexico State]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed 1985 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Tooling for vehicle production 

| Was previously a Studebaker-Packard assembly plant. Bought by Ford in 1962 and converted into a tool &amp; die plant. Operations transferred to Cuautitlan at the end of 1985.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Trafford Park Factory|Ford Trafford Park Factory]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Trafford Park|Trafford Park]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:England|England]], [[w:UK|UK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1911–1931, formerly principal Ford UK plant. Produced [[w:Rolls-Royce Merlin|Rolls-Royce Merlin]] aircraft engines during World War II.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transax, S.A.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]], [[w:Córdoba Province, Argentina|Córdoba Province]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Transferred to VW when Autolatina dissolved (1996) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Transmissions &lt;br /&gt; Axles 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Ford in 1967 from [[w:Industrias Kaiser Argentina|IKA]]. Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture with VW from 1987 to 1996. VW kept this plant when Autolatina dissolved. VW has since then used this plant for transmission production. 

|- 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Troller Veículos Especiais|Troller Veículos Especiais]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Horizonte, Ceará|Horizonte, Ceará]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Acquired in 2007; operated until 2021. Closed (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;camacari&quot;/&gt; 

| [[w:Troller T4|Troller T4]], [[w:Troller Pantanal|Troller Pantanal]] 

| 


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Twin Cities Assembly Plant|Twin Cities Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1925 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)|Ford Ranger]] (1986-2011)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Ranger (Americas)#Mazda B-Series/Mazda Truck (1994–2010)|Mazda B-Series]] (2005-2009 &amp; 2010 in Canada)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|Located at 966 S. Mississippi River Blvd. Began production May 4, 1925. Production ended December 1932 but resumed in 1935. Closed December 16, 2011. &lt;br&gt;Previously: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Fairlane (Americas)|Ford Fairlane (full-size)]] (1960-1961), [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1972, 1974), [[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963), [[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1964, 1966, 1976), [[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1967-1970, 1972-1973, 1975, 1977-1978), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1992) &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1954)&lt;br /&gt;From 1926-1959, there was an onsite glass plant making glass for vehicle windows. Plant closed in 1933, reopened in 1935 with glass production resuming in 1937. Truck production began in 1950 alongside car production. Car production ended in 1978. F-Series production ended in 1992. Ranger production began in 1985 for the 1986 model year.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J (SA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia Assembly|Valencia Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Valencia, Venezuela|Valencia]], [[w:Carabobo|Carabobo]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Venezuela|Venezuela]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Opened 1962, Production suspended around 2019 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Previously built &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Bronco|Ford Bronco]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Corcel|Ford Corcel]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Explorer|Ford Explorer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Torino#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 1)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD II#Venezuela|Ford Fairlane (Gen 2)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Fiesta (fifth generation)|Ford Fiesta Move]], [[w:Ford Fiesta|Ford Fiesta]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Ka|Ford Ka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Venezuela|Ford LTD]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Granada]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marquis#Fourth generation (1983–1986)|Ford Cougar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Laser|Ford Laser]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Mustang (first generation)|Ford Mustang]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Sierra|Ford Sierra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Allegro|Mazda Allegro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-250|Ford F-250]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford F-350|Ford F-350]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Cargo|Ford Cargo]]   

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Served Ford markets in Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela. Production suspended due to collapse of Venezuela’s economy under Socialist rule of Hugo Chavez &amp; Nicolas Maduro.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Autolatina|Volkswagen São Bernardo Assembly]] ([[w:Volkswagen do Brasil|Anchieta]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:São Bernardo do Campo|São Bernardo do Campo]], [[w:São Paulo (state)|São Paulo (state)]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Returned to VW do Brazil when Autolatina dissolved in 1996 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Versailles|Ford Versailles]]/Ford Galaxy (Argentina)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Royale|Ford Royale]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Santana]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volkswagen Santana#Santana (Brazil; 1984–2006)|Volkswagen Quantum]] 

| Part of [[w:Autolatina|Autolatina]] joint venture between Ford and VW from 1987 to 1996.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:List of Volvo Car production plants|Volvo AutoNova Plant]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold to Pininfarina Sverige AB 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#First generation (1996–2005)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 1)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| AutoNova was originally a 49/51 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Tom Walkinshaw Racing|TWR]]. Restructured into Pininfarina Sverige AB, a new joint venture with [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]] to build the 2nd generation C70. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Car Gent|Volvo Ghent Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ghent|Ghent]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Belgium|Belgium]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C30|Volvo C30]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#Second generation (2004–2012)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V40 (2012–2019)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V50|Volvo V50]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC60|Volvo XC60]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| F  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:NedCar|Volvo Nedcar Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Born, Netherlands|Born]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Netherlands|Netherlands]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (2001) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo S40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S40#First generation (1995–2004)|Volvo V40]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mitsubishi Carisma|Mitsubishi Carisma]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mitsubishi Space Star|Mitsubishi Space Star]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Taken over by [[w:Mitsubishi Motors|Mitsubishi Motors]] in 2001, and later by [[w:VDL Groep|VDL Groep]] in 2012, when it became VDL Nedcar. Volvo production ended in 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| J  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pininfarina#Uddevalla, Sweden Pininfarina Sverige AB|Volvo Pininfarina Sverige Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Uddevalla|Uddevalla]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed by Volvo after the Geely takeover 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo C70#Second generation (2006–2013)|Volvo C70]] (Gen 2)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Pininfarina Sverige was a 40/60 joint venture between Volvo &amp; [[w:Pininfarina|Pininfarina]]. Sold by Ford as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010. Volvo bought back Pininfarina's shares in 2013 and closed the Uddevalla plant after C70 production ended later in 2013.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Volvo Skövde Engine Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Skövde|Skövde]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo Modular engine|Volvo Modular engine]] I4/I5/I6&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo D5 engine|Volvo D5 engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Duratorq engine#2005 TDCi (PSA DW Based)|PSA/Ford-based 2.0/2.2 diesel I4]]&lt;br /&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslandaverken|Volvo Torslanda Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Torslanda|Torslanda]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Sweden|Sweden]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Volvo S60|Volvo S60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S70|Volvo S70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo S80|Volvo S80]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V60|Volvo V60]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70|Volvo V70]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Volvo V70/XC70|Volvo XC70]] &lt;br /&gt; [[w:Volvo XC90|Volvo XC90]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to [[w:Geely|Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.]] in 2010 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vulcan Forge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2003) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Connecting rods and rod cap forgings 

|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Walkerville Plant|Walkerville Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] (Walkerville was taken over by Windsor in Sept. 1929) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (1953) and vacant land next to Detroit River (Fleming Channel). Replaced by Oakville Assembly. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model C|Ford Model C]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model N|Ford Model N]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model K|Ford Model K]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;1946-1947 Mercury trucks&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Meteor (automobile)|Meteor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Monarch (marque)|Monarch]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury M-Series|Mercury M-Series]] (1948-1953)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1904–1953.  First factory to produce Ford cars outside the USA (via [[w:Ford Motor Company of Canada|Ford Motor Company of Canada]], a separate company from Ford at the time). 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Walton Hills Stamping 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Walton Hills, Ohio|Walton Hills, Ohio]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Closed Winter 2014 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Body panels, bumpers

| Opened in 1954. Located at 7845 Northfield Rd. Demolished. Site is now the Forward Innovation Center East.
|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| WA/W (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly|Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wayne, Michigan|Wayne, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1952-2010  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Focus|Ford Focus]] (2000-2011)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort]] (1981-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Tracer|Mercury Tracer]] (1996-1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Lynx|Mercury Lynx]] (1981-1987)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford EXP|Ford EXP]] (1984-1988)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Granada (North America)#First generation (1975–1980)|Ford Granada]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monarch|Mercury Monarch]] (1975-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Versailles|Lincoln Versailles]] (1977-1980)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Maverick (1970–1977)|Ford Maverick]] (1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1960, 1962-1969, 1971-1972)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford 300|Ford 300]] (1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Custom#Custom and Custom 500 (1964–1981)|Ford Custom/Custom 500]] (1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford LTD (Americas)|Ford LTD]] (1968, 1970-1972, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri|Lincoln Capri]] (1953-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Cosmopolitan#Second generation (1952-1954)|Lincoln Cosmopolitan]] (1953-1954)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Custom|Lincoln Custom]] (1955 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere|Lincoln Premiere]] (1956-1957)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Custom|Mercury Custom]] (1953-)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Medalist|Mercury Medalist]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Mercury Commuter|Mercury Commuter]] (1960, 1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Meteor#Full-size (1961)|Mercury Meteor]] (1961 only)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Monterey|Mercury Monterey]] (1953-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Montclair|Mercury Montclair]]  (1955-1958, 1964-1967)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Turnpike Cruiser|Mercury Turnpike Cruiser]] (1957-1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury S-55|Mercury S-55]] (1962-1963, 1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Marauder|Mercury Marauder]] (1964-1965)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mercury Park Lane|Mercury Park Lane]] (1958-1959, 1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 37500 Van Born Rd. Was main production site for Mercury vehicles when plant opened in 1952 and shipped knock-down kits to dedicated Mercury assembly locations. First vehicle built was a Mercury Montclair on October 1, 1952. Built Lincolns from 1953-1957 after the Lincoln plant in Detroit closed in 1952. Lincoln production moved to a new plant in Wixom for 1958. The larger, Mercury-based Edsel Corsair and Citation were built in Wayne for 1958. The plant shifted to building smaller cars in the mid-1970's. In 1987, a new stamping plant was built on Van Born Rd. and was connected to the assembly plant via overhead tunnels. Production ended in December 2010 and the Wayne Stamping &amp; Assembly Plant was combined with the Michigan Truck Plant, which was then renamed the [[w:Michigan Assembly Plant|Michigan Assembly Plant]].


|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Willowvale, Harare|Willowvale]], [[w:Harare|Harare]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Ford production ended.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Laser#First generation (KA/KB; 1981)|Ford Laser]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda 323|Mazda 323]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Rustler|Mazda Rustler]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda B series|Mazda B series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Mazda Titan#Second generation (1980–1989)|Mazda T3500]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly began in 1961 as Ford of Rhodesia. Became [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] after the Ford sale to the  state-owned Industrial Development Corporation. Became Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries from 1989 to 2014. Name went back to [[w:Willowvale Motor Industries|Willowvale Motor Industries]] in 2015.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Windsor Aluminum 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Duratec V6 engine|Duratec V6]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Jaguar AJ-V8 engine#3.9 L|Ford 3.9L V8]] engine blocks&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Modular engine|Ford Modular engine]] blocks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened 1992. Sold to Nemak Aluminum (a 25/75 joint venture between Ford &amp; Nemak, which is 75.24% owned by Alfa Group of Mexico) in 2001. Subsequently produced engine blocks for GM. Production ended in September 2020.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor Casting|Windsor Casting]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor, Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Closed (2007) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  Engine parts: Cylinder blocks, crankshafts 

| Opened 1934.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Y (NA) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom Assembly Plant|Wixom Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Wixom, Michigan|Wixom, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Idle (2007); torn down (2013) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Lincoln Continental|Lincoln Continental]] (1961-1980, 1982-2002)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark III|Lincoln Continental Mark III]] (1969-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark IV|Lincoln Continental Mark IV]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark V|Lincoln Continental Mark V]] (1977-1979)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VI|Lincoln Continental Mark VI]] (1980-1983)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental Mark VII|Lincoln Continental Mark VII]] (1984-1992)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Mark VIII|Lincoln Mark VIII]] (1993-1998)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln Town Car|Lincoln Town Car]] (1981-2007)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Lincoln LS|Lincoln LS]] (2000-2006)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT#First generation (2005–2006)|Ford GT]] (2005-2006)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (second generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1958-1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (third generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1961-1963)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fourth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1964-1966)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (fifth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1967-1971)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (sixth generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (1972-1976)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Thunderbird (eleventh generation)|Ford Thunderbird]] (2002-2005)&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford GT40|Ford GT40]] MKIV&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#Third generation (1958–1959)|Lincoln Capri]] (1958-1959)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Capri#1960 Lincoln|1960 Lincoln]] (1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Premiere#1958–1960|Lincoln Premiere]] (1958–1960)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Lincoln Continental#Third generation (1958–1960)|Lincoln Continental Mark III/IV/V]] (1958-1960)

| Demolished in 2012. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Ypsilanti Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ypsilanti, Michigan|Ypsilanti, Michigan]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| Sold 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Starters&lt;br /&gt; Starter Assemblies&lt;br /&gt; Alternators&lt;br /&gt; ignition coils&lt;br /&gt; distributors&lt;br /&gt; horns&lt;br /&gt; struts&lt;br /&gt;air conditioner clutches&lt;br /&gt; bumper shock devices 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Located at 128 Spring St. Originally owned by Ford Motor Company, it then became a [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] Plant when [[w:Visteon|Visteon]] was spun off in 2000, and later turned into an [[w:Automotive Components Holdings|Automotive Components Holdings]] Plant in 2005. It is said that [[w:Henry Ford|Henry Ford]] used to walk this factory when he acquired it in 1932. The Ypsilanti Plant was closed in 2009. Demolished in 2010. The UAW Local was Local 849. 

|}

==Former branch assembly plants== 

 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; 

|- 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot;| VIN 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Name 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| City/state 

! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;| Country 

! style=&quot;width:120px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Status 

! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Former Address 

! style=&quot;width:200px;&quot;| Products 

! style=&quot;width:300px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Comments 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| A/AA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Atlanta)|Atlanta Assembly Plant (Poncey-Highland)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Poncey-Highland|Poncey-Highland, Georgia]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally 465 Ponce de Leon Ave. but was renumbered as 699 Ponce de Leon Ave. in 1926. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Southeast USA headquarters and assembly operations from 1915 to 1942. Assembly ceased in 1932 but resumed in 1937. Sold to US War Dept. in 1942. Replaced by new plant in Atlanta suburb of Hapeville ([[w:Atlanta Assembly|Atlanta Assembly]]), which opened in 1947. Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Sold in 1979 and redeveloped into mixed retail/residential complex called Ford Factory Square/Ford Factory Lofts.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| BO/BF/B 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Buffalo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Buffalo, New York|Buffalo, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

|  style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Original location operated from 1913 - 1915. 2nd location operated from 1915 – 1931. 3rd location operated from 1931 - 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Originally located at Kensington Ave. and Eire Railroad. Moved to 2495 Main St. at Rodney in December 1915. Moved to 901 Fuhmann Boulevard in 1931.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953, 1955)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ceased in January 1933 but resumed in 1934. Operations moved to Lorain, Ohio. 2495 Main St. is now the Tri-Main Center. Previously made diesel engines for the Navy and Bell Aircraft Corporation, was used by Bell Aircraft to design and construct America's first jet engine warplane, and made windshield wipers for Trico Products Co. 901 Fuhmann Boulevard used as a port terminal by  Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority after Ford sold the property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Burnaby Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Burnaby|Burnaby, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1938 to 1960  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Was located at 4600 Kingsway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building demolished in 1988 to build Station Square 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge Assembly|Cambridge Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge, MA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1926 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 640 Memorial Dr. and Cottage Farm Bridge 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Had the first vertically integrated assembly line in the world. Replaced by Somerville plant in 1926. Renovated, currently home to Boston Biomedical. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CE 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Charlotte Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte, NC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914-1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 222 North Tryon then moved to 210 E. Sixth St. in 1916 and again to 1920 Statesville Ave in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Closed in March 1933, Used by Douglas Aircraft to assemble missiles for the U.S. Army between 1955 and 1964, sold to Atco Properties in 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ui.uncc.edu/gallery/model-ts-missiles-millennials-new-lives-old-factory|title=From Model Ts to missiles to Millennials, new lives for old factory &amp;#124; UNC Charlotte Urban Institute|website=ui.uncc.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Chicago Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:Illinois|Illinois]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Opened in 1914&lt;br&gt;Moved to current location on 12600 S Torrence Ave. in 1924 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3915 Wabash Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by current [[w:Chicago Assembly|Chicago Assembly Plant]] on Torrence Ave. in 1924.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CI 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Cincinnati Plant|Cincinnati Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cincinnati|Cincinnati, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1938 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 660 Lincoln Ave 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, renovated 2002, currently owned by Cincinnati Children's Hospital. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| CL/CLE/CLEV 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://loc.gov/pictures/item/oh0114|title=Ford Motor Company, Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant, Euclid Avenue &amp; East 116th Street, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, OH|website=Library of Congress}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Cleveland|Cleveland, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1915-1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 11610 Euclid Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, renovated, currently home to Cleveland Institute of Art. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| G 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company - Columbus Assembly Plant|Columbus Branch Assembly Plant]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://digital-collections.columbuslibrary.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/ohio/id/12969/rec/1 &quot;Ford Motor Company – Columbus Plant (Photo and History)&quot;], Columbus Metropolitan Library Digital Collections&lt;/ref&gt; 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Columbus, Ohio|Columbus, OH]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 – 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 427 Cleveland Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Assembly ended March 1932. Factory closed 1939. Was the Kroger Co. Columbus Bakery until February 2019.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| JE (JK)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Commodore Point|Commodore Point Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville, Florida]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Produced from 1924 to 1932. Closed (1968) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1900 Wambolt Street. At the Foot of Wambolt St. on the St. John's River next to the Mathews Bridge. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] cars and trucks, [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1924–1932, production years. Parts warehouse until 1968. Planned to be demolished in 2023. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DS/DL  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dallas Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dallas|Dallas, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1925

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2700 Canton St then moved in 1925 to 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by plant on 5200 E. Grand Ave. in 1925. Ford continued to use 2700 Canton St. for display and storage until 1939. In 1942, sold to Peaslee-Gaulbert Corporation, which had already been using the building since 1939. Sold to Adam Hats in 1959. Redeveloped in 1997 into Adam Hats Lofts, a loft-style apartment complex. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| T  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Danforth Avenue Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Canada|Canada]] 

| style=&quot;background:Khaki; text-align:center;&quot;| Sold (1946) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2951-2991 Danforth Ave.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; and other cars 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by [[w:Oakville Assembly|Oakville Assembly]]. Sold to [[w:Nash Motors|Nash Motors]] in 1946 which then merged with [[w:Hudson Motor Car Company|Hudson Motor Car Company]] to form [[w:American Motors Corporation|American Motors Corporation]], which then used the plant until it was closed in 1957. Converted to a mall in 1962, Shoppers World Danforth. The main building of the mall  (now a Lowe's) is still the original structure of the factory. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DR 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Denver Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Denver|Denver, CO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1933 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 South Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold to Gates Rubber Co. in 1945. Gates sold the building in 1995. Now used as office space. Partly used as a data center by Hosting.com, now known as Ntirety, from 2009.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| DM 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Des Moines Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Des Moines, IA|Des Moines, IA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from April 1920–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  1800 Grand Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sold in 1943. Renovated in the 1980s into Des Moines School District's technical high school and central campus. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dothan Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Dothan, AL|Dothan, AL]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1923–1927? 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  193 South Saint Andrews Street and corner of E. Crawford Street 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later became an auto dealership called Malone Motor Company and was St. Andrews Market, an indoor market and event space, from 2013-2015 until a partial roof collapse during a severe storm. Since 2020, being redeveloped into an apartment complex. The curved assembly line anchored into the ceiling is still intact and is being left there. Sometimes called the Ford Malone Building.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Dupont St Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Toronto|Toronto, ON]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1925  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 672 Dupont St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Danforth Assembly Plant.  Building roof was used as a test track for the Model T. Used by several food processing companies. Became Planters Peanuts Canada from 1948 till 1987. The building currently is used for commercial and retail space. Included on the Inventory of Heritage Properties.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| E/EG/E  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater Assembly|Edgewater Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Edgewater, New Jersey|Edgewater, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1930 to 1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 309 River Road 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (Jan.-Apr. 1943 only: 1,333 units)&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced with the Mahwah Assembly Plant. Added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 15, 1983. The building was torn down in 2006 and replaced with a residential development called Independence Harbor.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fargo Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fargo, North Dakota|Fargo, ND]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 505 N. Broadway 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| After assembly ended, Ford used it as a sales office, sales and service branch, and a parts depot. Ford sold the building in 1956. Now called the Ford Building, a mixed commercial/residential property.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Fort Worth Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Fort Worth, TX|Fort Worth, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated for about 6 months around 1916 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Briefly supplemented Dallas plant but production was then reconsolidated into the Dallas plant and Fort Worth plant was closed. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| H 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Houston Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Houston|Houston, TX]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 3906 Harrisburg Boulevard 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], aircraft parts during WWII 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Divested during World War II; later acquired by General Foods in 1946 (later the Houston facility for [[w:Maxwell House|Maxwell House]]) until 2006 when the plant was sold to Maximus and rebranded as the Atlantic Coffee Solutions facility. Atlantic Coffee Solutions shut down the plant in 2018 when they went out of business. Leased by Elemental Processing in 2019 for hemp processing with plans to begin operations in 2020. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| I 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Indianapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|1914–1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1315 East Washington Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vehicle production ended in December 1932. Used as a Ford parts service and automotive sales branch and for administrative purposes until 1942. Sold in 1942.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KC/K  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kansas City Branch Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City, Missouri]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1912–1956  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original location from 1912 to 1956 at 1025 Winchester Avenue &amp; corner of E. 12th Street  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], &lt;br&gt;[[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1956), [[w:Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)#Second generation (1953–1956)|Ford F-Series (medium-duty truck)]] (1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| First Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area. Location of first UAW strike against Ford and where the 20 millionth Ford vehicle was assembled. Last vehicle produced was a 1957 Ford Fairlane Custom 300 on December 28, 1956. 2,337,863 vehicles were produced at the Winchester Ave. plant. Replaced by [[w:Ford Kansas City Assembly Plant|Claycomo]] plant in 1957. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| KY 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Kearny Assembly 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Kearny, New Jersey|Kearny, New Jersey]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1918 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 135 Central Ave., corner of Ford Lane  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Edgewater Assembly Plant.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Long Island City Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Long Island City|Long Island City]], [[w:Queens|Queens, NY]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 1917 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 564 Jackson Ave. (now known as &lt;br&gt; 33-00 Northern Boulevard) and corner of Honeywell St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Opened as Ford Assembly and Service Center of Long Island City. Building was later significantly expanded around 1914. The original part of the building is along Honeywell St. and around onto Northern Blvd. for the first 3 banks of windows. Replaced by the Kearny Assembly Plant in NJ. Plant taken over by U.S. Government. Later occupied by Goodyear Tire (which bought the plant in 1920), Durant Motors (which bought the plant in 1921 and produced Durant-, Star-, and Flint-brand cars there), Roto-Broil, and E.R. Squibb &amp; Son. Now called The Center Building and used as office space. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|LA 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Los Angeles Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Los Angeles|Los Angeles, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1930 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 12th and Olive Streets, then E. 7th St. and Santa Fe Ave. (2060 East 7th St. or 777 S. Santa Fe Avenue). 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Original Los Angeles plant: [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. &lt;br /&gt; Second Los Angeles plant (1914-1930): [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Location on 7th &amp; Santa Fe is now the headquarters of Warner Music Group.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| LE/LU/U  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville Assembly Plant|Louisville Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville, Kentucky]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1913–1916, 1916–1925, 1925–1955, 1955–present  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 931 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 2400 South Third Street then &lt;br /&gt; 1400 Southwestern Parkway then &lt;br /&gt; 2000 Fern Valley Rd. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|align=&quot;left&quot;| Original location opened in 1913. Ford then moved in 1916 and again in 1925. First 2 plants made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]. The third plant made the [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954) as well as Jeeps ([[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] - 93,364 units), military trucks, and V8 engines during World War II. Current location at 2000 Fern Valley Rd. first opened in 1955.&lt;br /&gt; The 2400 South Third Street location (at the corner of Eastern Parkway) was sold to Reynolds Metals Company and has since been converted into residential space called Reynolds Lofts under lease from current owner, University of Louisville.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| MEM/MP/M  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Memphis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis, TN]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1913-June 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 495 Union Ave. (1913–1924) then 1429 Riverside Blvd. and South Parkway West (1924–1933, 1935–1958) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1952, 1954-1956)

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Both plants have been demolished.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Milwaukee Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Milwaukee|Milwaukee, WI]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2185 N. Prospect Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Building is still standing as a mixed use development.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| TC/SP 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Minneapolis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Minneapolis|Minneapolis, MN]] and [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], MN 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1912 to 2011 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 616 S. Third St in Minneapolis (1912-1914) then 420 N. Fifth St. in Minneapolis (1914-1925) and 117 University Ave. West in St. Paul (1914-1920) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 420 N. Fifth St. is now called Ford Center, an office building. Was the tallest automotive assembly plant at 10 stories.&lt;br /&gt; University Ave. plant in St. Paul is now called the Ford Building. After production ended, was used as a Ford sales and service center, an auto mechanics school, a warehouse, and Federal government offices. Bought by the State of Minnesota in 1952 and used by the state  government until 2004.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| M 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Montreal Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Montreal|Montreal, QC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 119-139 Laurier Avenue East 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| NO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| New Orleans 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Arabi, Louisiana|Arabi, Louisiana]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1923–December 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 7200 North Peters Street, Arabi, St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model TT|Ford Model TT]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Later used by Ford as a parts and vehicle dist. center. Used by the US Army as a warehouse during WWII. After the war, was used as a parts and vehicle dist. center by a Ford dealer, Capital City Ford of Baton Rouge. Used by Southern Service Co. to prepare Toyotas and Mazdas prior to their delivery into Midwestern markets from 1971 to 1977. Became a freight storage facility for items like coffee, twine, rubber, hardwood, burlap and cotton from 1977 to 2005. Flooded during Hurricane Katrina. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| OC 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Oklahoma City Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Oklahoma City|Oklahoma City, OK]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 900 West Main St.  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

|Had extensive access to rail via the Rock Island railroad. Production ended with the 1932 models. The plant was converted to a Ford Regional Parts Depot (1 of 3 designated “slow-moving parts branches&quot;) and remained so until 1967, when the plant closed, and was then sold in 1968 to The Fred Jones Companies, an authorized re-manufacturer of Ford and later on, also GM Parts. It remained the headquarters for operations of Fred Jones Enterprises (a subsidiary of The Fred Jones Companies) until Hall Capital, the parent of The Fred Jones Companies, entered into a partnership with 21c Hotels to open a location in the building. The 21c Museum Hotel officially opened its hotel, restaurant and art museum in June, 2016 following an extensive remodel of the property. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant|Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha, NE]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1916 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1502-24 Cuming St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Used as a warehouse by Western Electric Company from 1956 to 1959. It was then vacant until 1963, when it was used  for manufacturing hair accessories and other plastic goods by Tip Top Plastic Products from 1963 to 1986. After being vacant again for several years, it was then used by Good and More Enterprises, a tire warehouse and retail outlet. After another period of vacancy, it was redeveloped into Tip Top Apartments, a mixed-use building with office space on the first floor and loft-style apartments on the upper levels which opened in 2005. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|CR/CS/C 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia Branch Assembly Plant ([[w:Chester Assembly|Chester Assembly]]) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Philadelphia|Philadelphia, PA]]&lt;br&gt;[[w:Chester, Pennsylvania|Chester, Pennsylvania]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1961 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Philadelphia: 2700 N. Broad St., corner of W. Lehigh Ave. (November 1914-June 1927) then in Chester: Front Street from Fulton to Pennell streets along the Delaware River (800 W. Front St.) (March 1928-February 1961) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (18,533 units), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]],&lt;br&gt; [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]], [[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]], [[w:Ford Galaxie|Ford Galaxie]] (1959-1961), [[w:Ford F-Series (first generation)|Ford F-Series (first generation)]] (1951-1952),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (second generation)|Ford F-Series (second generation)]] (1953-1955),&lt;br&gt; [[w:Ford F-Series (third generation)|Ford F-Series (third generation)]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| November 1914-June 1927 in Philadelphia then March 1928-February 1961 in Chester. Broad St. plant made equipment for US Army in WWI including helmets and machine gun trucks. Sold in 1927. Later used as a [[w:Sears|Sears]] warehouse and then to manufacture men's clothing by Joseph H. Cohen &amp; Sons, which later took over [[w:Botany 500|Botany 500]], whose suits were then also made at Broad St., giving rise to the nickname, Botany 500 Building. Cohen &amp; Sons sold the building in 1989 which seems to be empty now. Chester plant also handled exporting to overseas plants.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| P  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)|Pittsburgh Branch Assembly Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, PA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 5000 Baum Blvd and Morewood Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Became a Ford sales, parts, and service branch until Ford sold the building in 1953. The building then went through a variety of light industrial uses before being purchased by the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) in 2006. It was subsequently purchased by the University of Pittsburgh in 2018 to house the UPMC Immune Transplant and Therapy Center, a collaboration between the university and UPMC. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| PO 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Portland Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Portland, Oregon|Portland, OR]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated 1914–1917, 1923–1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2505 SE 11th Avenue 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Called the Ford Building and is occupied by various businesses. .  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| RH/R (Richmond)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Richmond Plant|Richmond Plant]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Richmond, California|Richmond, California]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1931-1955 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1414 Harbour Way S  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], [[w:Ford GPW|Ford GPW]] (49,359 units), [[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1954), [[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]], [[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]], [[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Richmond was one of the first 2 Ford plants to build the F-Series, beginning November 27, 1947 (other was Highland Park, Michigan). Richmond location is now part of Rosie the Riveter National Historical Park. Replaced by San Jose Assembly Plant in Milpitas. 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|SFA/SFAA (San Francisco)  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| San Francisco Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:San Francisco|San Francisco, CA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1931 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 2905 21st Street and Harrison St. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Replaced by the Richmond Assembly Plant. San Francisco Plant was demolished after the 1989 earthquake.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| SR/S 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville Assembly|Somerville Assembly]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Somerville, Massachusetts|Somerville, Massachusetts]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1926 to 1958 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 183 Middlesex Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]] &lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1949 Ford|1949 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1952 Ford|1952 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1955 Ford|1955 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:1957 Ford|1957 Ford]]&lt;br /&gt;[[w:Ford F-Series|Ford F-Series]] (1951-1953)&lt;br /&gt;Built [[w:Edsel Corsair|Edsel Corsair]] (1958) &amp; [[w:Edsel Citation|Edsel Citation]] (1958) July-October 1957, Built [[w:1957 Ford|1958 Fords]] November 1957 - March 1958. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| The only [[w:Edsel|Edsel]]-only assembly line. Operations moved to Lorain, OH. Converted to [[w:Assembly Square Mall|Assembly Square Mall]] in 1980  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [http://pcad.lib.washington.edu/building/4902/ Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #1] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:South Lake Union, Seattle|South Lake Union, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1914 to 1932 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1155 Valley Street &amp; corner of 700 Fairview Ave. N. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Now a Public Storage site.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| AS 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant (Seattle)|Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #2]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Georgetown, Seattle|Georgetown, Seattle, WA]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from May 1932–December 1932  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4730 East Marginal Way 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Still a Ford sales and service site through 1941. As early as 1940, the U.S. Army occupied a portion of the facility which had become known as the &quot;Seattle General Depot&quot;. Sold to US Government in 1942 for WWII-related use. Used as a staging site for supplies headed for the Pacific Front. The U.S. Army continued to occupy the facility until 1956. In 1956, the U.S. Air Force acquired control of the property and leased the facility to the Boeing Company. A year later, in 1957, the Boeing Company purchased the property. Known as the Boeing Airplane Company Missile Production Center,  the facility provided support functions for several aerospace and defense related development programs, including the organizational and management facilities for the Minuteman-1 missile program, deployed in 1960, and the Minuteman-II missile program, deployed in 1969. These nuclear missile systems, featuring solid rocket boosters (providing faster lift-offs) and the first digital flight computer, were developed in response to the Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1970s. The Boeing Aerospace Group also used the former Ford plant for several other development and manufacturing uses, such as developing aspects of the Lunar Orbiter Program, producing unstaffed spacecraft to photograph the moon in 1966–1967, the BOMARC defensive missile system, and hydrofoil boats. After 1970, Boeing phased out its operations at the former Ford plant, moving them to the Boeing Space Center in the city of Kent and the company's other Seattle plant complex. Owned by the General Services Administration since 1973, it's known as the &quot;Federal Center South Complex&quot;, housing various government offices. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.   

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|STL/SL 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| St. Louis Branch Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:St. Louis|St. Louis, MO]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| U.S. 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| 1914-1942 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 4100 Forest Park Ave. 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| V 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Vancouver Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Vancouver|Vancouver, BC]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1920 to 1938  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1188 Hamilton St 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Production moved to Burnaby plant in 1938. Still standing; used as commercial space.  

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| W 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Winnipeg Assembly Plant 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Winnipeg|Winnipeg, MB]] 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Canada 

| style=&quot;background:LightSalmon; text-align:center;&quot;| Operated from 1915 to 1941  

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 1181 Portage Avenue (corner of Wall St.) 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[w:Ford Model T|Ford Model T]], [[w:Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]], [[w:1932 Ford|1932 Ford]], [[w:Ford Model 48|Ford Model 48]], [[w:1937 Ford|1937 Ford]], [[w:1941 Ford|1941 Ford]], military trucks 

| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Bought by Manitoba provincial government in 1942. Became Manitoba Technical Institute. Now known as the Robert Fletcher Building 

|- valign=&quot;top&quot; 

|}</text>
      <sha1>p3dgl3tba0euqyrkr8v419dp8qgz2oc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chess Variants/Chess on a really big board</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>474687</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522561</id>
      <parentid>4493870</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T05:01:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sammy2012</username>
        <id>3074780</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Typos</comment>
      <origin>4522561</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5818" sha1="80v51w1lcm36uixa5hove2tnh4cmq6c" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:chessboard mxn|board|cols=16|rows=16
| tright
| 

|rd|nd|Ud|ed|bd|Nd|ad|qd|kd|cd|td|bd|ed|Ud|nd|rd
|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
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|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl
|rl|nl|Ul|el|bl|Nl|al|ql|kl|cl|tl|bl|el|Ul|nl|rl

| Initial set up of chess on a really big board
}}

==Introduction==

'''Chess on a really big board''', also known as '''four-board chess''', is a very large variant played on a 16 by 16 board.

== History ==
Chess on a really big board was invented by notable chess variant designer Ralph Betza sometime in 1996 and was derived from one of his ideas for a three-dimensional variant. Betza noted that an 8 by 8 by 8 3D variant would have a board of 512 squares, more than any large variant then invented, and such a board would be difficult and unwieldy to put together. On the other hand, a 2D 16 by 16 board has only 256 squares, half the number of the 8 by 8 by 8 board, and can easily be put together by combining four standard chess boards.

{{-}}

== Rules ==
Chess on a really big board is played on a 16 by 16 board with 32 pieces per player. The six standard chess piece are used, as well as six new fairy pieces. The new pieces move as follows:

* The '''FD''' ([[File:Chess Ult45.svg|25x25px]]) may either step one square diagonally or jump two squares horizontally or vertically.
* The '''WFA''' ([[File:Chess elt45.svg|25x25px]]) may either step one square in any direction or jump two squares diagonally.
* The '''superknight''' ([[File:Chess tlt45.svg|25x25px]]) may jump in an &quot;L&quot; shape like a knight, but with more range. It may make a two-then-one jump like a knight, a three-by-one jump or a three-by-two jump.
* The '''archbishop''' ([[File:Chess alt45.svg|25x25px]]) combines the powers of the bishop and the knight. It may slide diagonally like a bishop or jump in an &quot;L&quot; shape like a knight, but not both in one move.
* The '''chancellor''' ([[File:Chess clt45.svg|25x25px]]) combines the powers of the rook and the knight. It may slide horizontally or vertically like a rook or jump in an &quot;L&quot; shape like a knight, but not both in one move.
* The '''rose''' ([[File:Chess Nlt45.svg|25x25px]]) may make consecutive knight jumps along an octagonal path. It begins its move by jumping like a knight - after it lands it may either stop or turn one knight direction clockwise or counterclockwise and make another jump. After it lands for the second it may either stop or turn again in the same direction and make another jump. As the rose keeps doing this it traces an octagonal path, as shown below:
{{#invoke:Chessboard mxn|board|cols=16|rows=16
|
| 
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |x4|  |  |  |  |  |  |  
|  |  |  |  |  |  |x3|  |  |  |x3|  |  |  |  |  
|  |  |  |  |x4|  |  |  |x2|  |  |  |x4|  |  |  
|  |  |  |  |  |x2|  |  |  |  |  |x2|  |  |  |  
|  |  |  |x3|  |  |  |x1|  |x1|  |  |  |x3|  |  
|  |  |  |  |  |  |x1|  |  |  |x1|  |  |  |  |  
|  |  |x4|  |x2|  |  |  |sl|  |  |  |x2|  |x4|  
|  |  |  |  |  |  |x1|  |  |  |x1|  |  |  |  |  
|  |  |  |x3|  |  |  |x1|  |x1|  |  |  |x3|  |  
|  |  |  |  |  |x2|  |  |  |  |  |x2|  |  |  |  
|  |  |  |  |x4|  |  |  |x2|  |  |  |x4|  |  |  
|  |  |  |  |  |  |x3|  |  |  |x3|  |  |  |  |  
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |x4|  |  |  |  |  |  |  
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
| Demonstration of the rose's movement. The rose begins its move by jumping from its initial square to one of the squares marked with a 1. After that it may turn either clockwise or counterclockwise and travel to a square marked with a 2. Then it travels to a square with a 3, then a 4, then 3 again, then 2 again and then 1 again. If the player wants to they may move the rose along the entire path so that it lands back on its initial square - this effectively allows a player with an unblocked rose to pass a turn if necessary.
}}

Some notes:

* The rose may not change direction mid-move - once the player has chosen for the rose to travel clockwise or counterclockwise, that is the direction the rose must travel for the entire move.
* The rose may jump over any pieces in the way like the knight, but all of the squares in the path must be free of friendly pieces.
* If one of the squares on the path is blocked by an enemy piece the rose may capture it, but that is the square the rose must stop on.

The pawns may move between one and six squares with their initial move, but after that they may only step one square at a time. An ''en passant'' capture may be done if an enemy pawn could move diagonally onto any square the pawn crossed over.

A pawn is allowed to promote to any of the new fairy pieces alongside the usual promotion options.

When castling kingside, the king moves from the i-file to the n-file, and when castling queenside the king moves from the i-file to the c-file. After the king moves the rook moves to the other side of the king.

The fifty-move rule has been extended to a 100-move rule - a player must allow 100 moves to elapse without a pawn move or capture before they may claim a draw.

== Sub-variants ==
This chess variant does not have any notable sub-variants.

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>80v51w1lcm36uixa5hove2tnh4cmq6c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Use of Glowforge cutting machines</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>476022</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522309</id>
      <parentid>4519845</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T17:35:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>The labs</username>
        <id>3433734</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Glowforge online application */</comment>
      <origin>4522309</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9435" sha1="arfoehhof7x7lzh5zmmg1ntxam8nm9n" xml:space="preserve">Glowforge is a crowfunded company that develop laser cutting machines, the machines used in this guide are GlowForge Plus and Glowforge Pro.

GlowForge plus uses 40 watts and Glowforge pro 45 Watts. The operate in a similar way, but Glowforge pro is faster when engraving.

Glowforge uses its own online application to operate the 3D printer, to use it you will require to login in their website.

https://accounts.glowforge.com/users/sign_in

If you own a glowforge machine and have an account, you can login to the online application:

app.glowforge.com

When logged in, and if your Glowforge is properly installed will show the camera and the materials in the bed of the 3d printer machine, this will allow you to design and print and see where the cut will be made before printing.

Once logged in you will be able to create folder and the created files will be stored on the cloud, unless deleted.

Precaution.

Is recommended the use of own material or material without copyright unless is for fair use and not commercial use.

==Glowforge online application == 

In order to use glowforge software you will need to create a glowforge account: https://glowforge.com/create-account

Once logged in the user account the user will be able to Insert text, create artwork. import documents created with other software such Inkscape or Illustrator, etc. 

Glowforge applications can be used directly from the glowforge website: https://app.glowforge.com/

=== Interface ===

After logged in to you account you can see all your documents and buttons or options to control, select or modify your work or the creations/cuts that you are working with.

* The first icon with three lines allow you to see the catalog, list of materials with prices, the community (forum), etc. 

* The second icon allow you to see or refresh your designs.

* In the right upper side you can select your glowforge machine in case of having installed more than one.

* The button Create new design button will give you three options:

- Create a blank design

- Upload a file

- Trace a file.

* The home page button take you back to the starting or initial page.

* My designs button allow you to see all your designs in one page.

* The learn button: On this page you can access to lessons made in collaboration with channels of creators that use Glowforge.

* The search box to search anything that you are looking for in the website or in your creations.

* The smart folders, where each account can see their recent creations or folders, users can see any folder to see their designs or press home to go to the main manu.

* In the center of the home screen can be seen the designs:

- Popular this month.

- My designs.

- Latest designs.

The option see all is beside each of the 3 options to see all the popular items, or designs or latest designs.

=== Creating new designs ===

Press the create new design button, this will create new cuts patters, allowing you to Create a blank design, Upload a file or Trace a file.

==== Creating a blank design ====

Press the create new design button and press the create a blank design option, after this you will see the camera in the glowforge and the material if already placed on it, this will function as your canvas (where you can see the object to be cut), and you will design in the screen over this object.

The area show by the camera is at the same time the area for edition o creation the cutting lines or cutting areas.

Interface:

* The first icon with three lines allow you to see the catalog, list of materials with prices, the community (forum), etc. 

* The second icon allow you to see or refresh your designs.

* The third options is the material, it will say unknown material, if you press it will allow you to select the following options:

- You will see a search box to type any approved material, bellow it are the recent approved materials used.

- Use uncertified material, if you press it, it will allow you to type the material's thickness (measured with the calipers).

* The percentage of the image, can be decreased to 70 % to see the complete laser cutter bed, or increased to zoom a section of the material to be cut.

* Pointer or select option, it allow you to create, select and modify objects or text. 

If you press the pointer icon it will change its form to a glove and the function will be the pan option.
The pan option will allow you to move not the pointer, but not the image. When the pan option is activated, you will not be able to edit, move or modify objects. 
You can go back to the previous option pressing the glow icon, it will convert it into select option.

* The undo icon will allow to undo any action(s) done one time or many times. Or also can be used the shortcut ctrl+z or command +z.

* The redo icon will allow you to redo any reversed action. The shortcut shift+ctrl+y or shift+command+y can be used instead.

* Capture from the camera icon: Allow you to capture a design from the camera in the glowforge machine, for this you will draw an square in the section that will be used.

* Upload from file will allow you to load your own file created in inkscape or adobe illustrator.

=== Upload a file ===

Even when Glowforge includes its own tools for creating designs or cuts, it can use other files created with Inkscape (svg) or Ilustrator (.AI).

=== Trace a file ===

app window allow to rename, copy, or delete objects, for this the three dots icon can be chosen.

When pressing pointer icon it will change to a glove icon... this will change the option from select (for edition) to pan or move the screen.

When changing the window in the app, can be returned to the previous windows pressing the backspace key. Other useful icon is the icon with 3 vertical dots.

The icon with square with circle allows to insert art forms.

Once an item is selected can be edited with the ruler or change size... move with corners select or change size.

Note: GLowforge do not use leveling peg.

To start the cut press the play button in the machine.

The machine can be paused at any time.

=== Upload a file ===

Documents created with Glowforge can be downloaded to any computer for sharing or for edition with other software, the downloaded file will have an svg extension, for this press the shortcut: Ctrl + S.

=== Samrt Folders ===
To create a new folder, open my designs, and clic in the new folder option, give the folder a name and add files to the folder.

The folders can be organized by name or deleted if desired.

===Glowforge software ===

Glowforge use is done via it's online application. Glowforge machines cannot used without internet connection, in order to be used must be added a wifi connection to the machine. The company founded stated that if the company closes it will release a firmware for all the Glowforge owners.&lt;ref&gt;https://community.glowforge.com/t/is-there-a-workaround-to-using-glowforge-when-internet-is-intermittent/57210/23&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://community.glowforge.com/t/we-ll-release-a-gpl-licensed-firmware-for-glowforge/92/10&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://community.glowforge.com/t/formal-request-for-open-source-code/14093/7&lt;/ref&gt;

== Materials == 

Materials used can be recognized by the printer camera through the QR code when a glowforge material is used.

To cut other materials, may be choosen a similar material to the approved materials by Glowforge.

Review the list of use materials to assure they are not flamable. 

Not approved materials: Painters tape (they are toxic) cannot be use. Masking tape can be use to hold the material.

Measure the material thickness with a caliper or a digital caliper, it should be less than 0.5 inch, some laboratories do not allow to use materials thicker than 0.25 inch.

Select the material on the laser cutting software, enter the thickness of the material.

Choose the cutter to be choose, this will prevent to send the instruction to the wrong laser cutting machine.

Press print, it will calculate the required time for the cutting.

== Cutting or engraving ==

Glowforge uses colors to cut, orange will cut the material.

The position of the layers says what material will be cut first, upper items in the panel will be cut first, and the lower ones will be cut at the end.

== Speed and force ==

The force use is inversely proportional to the speed use. Power values can be choose from 0 to 1000 and speed values from 0 to 2000.

== Calculation of the settings for the cut ==

A 1 cm long line can be use to see if the settings used to cut the material perform the cut, a second cut may be necessary if the material is not cut completely.

== Safety ==

User must observe the cuts during the cutting process to assure that the material is not on fire due uneven base or shape of the material or flammability of the choosen material.

[https://assets.ctfassets.net/ljtyf78xujn2/6n6QMSFhCl4J2TdnWlTyYa/0f46f7b216bec79f9a1abbaf77e8f58e/Glowforge_Manual.pdf Safety manual for Glowforge pro machines].

== Laboratory ==

[[Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Laboratory]]

== See also ==

[[Short introduction to the use of cutting plotter machines]]

[[Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Use of Adobe Illustrator for Laser Cutting]]

[[Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Use of Inkscape for Laser Cutting]]

[[Short guide to printing objects using 3D printers]]

[[Short introduction to the use of sewing machines]]

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>arfoehhof7x7lzh5zmmg1ntxam8nm9n</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bobotie</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>476117</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522510</id>
      <parentid>4522145</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T02:27:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4522510</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2095" sha1="qxmgnu243oo2m3r830906moa3n6bfw0" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing categories; procedure is incomplete}}
{{Recipe}} 

'''Bobotie''' is a South Africa dish wish is  made with ground beef seasoned to perfection, and a creamy, decadent topping. 

{{Recipe summary
| Name = Bobotie
| Category = Recipes
| Time = 35 minutes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

== Ingredients ==

* 3 slices of [[Cookbook:Bread|bread]]
* 1 cup + ½ cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]], divided
* 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|olive oil]]
* 2 large [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]]
* 1 teaspoon dried herbs (whatever you’ve got around – oregano, basil, marjoram, etc.)
* 1 teaspoon ground [[Cookbook:Cumin|cumin]]
* ½ teaspoon ground [[Cookbook:Turmeric|turmeric]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]] cloves, finely chopped
* 1 ½ pound ground [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]]
* ½ cup fruit [[Cookbook:Chutney|chutney]]
* 1 tablespoon [[Cookbook:Apricot|apricot]] [[Cookbook:Fruit Preserves|jam]]
* Zest and juice of one medium [[Cookbook:Lemon|lemon]], divided
* 4 teaspoons [[Cookbook:Tomato Paste|tomato paste]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] and [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
* 2 large [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 4 [[Cookbook:Bay Leaf|bay leaves]]

== Procedures ==

# Heat the oven you want to use to 350°F
# Soak bread in a cup of milk
#  Then, heat Olive oil in a skilet set till the oil becomes hot, then add onions and cook it till it becomes soft.
# Curry powder should be added and mixed herbs, ground cumin, garlic and turmeric, then stir it and allow it to cook for 1 minute or two till the garlic becomes soft.
# Add ground beef and allow it to cook until it turn brown
# Removed the skillet from the heat and stir in the chutney, add half the lemon juice, apricot jam,lemon zest, tomato paste, salt and pepper to taste, then mix it well
# Squeeze the milk from the bread, reserving the milk for later, and smooshing and tearing the bread into small pieces. Mix the bread into the beef mixture, and spread evenly into an oven-proof dish.


[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:South African recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes by ingredient]]
[[Category:Recipes by preparation technique]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4522588</id>
      <parentid>4522510</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T08:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bamjos</username>
        <id>3505411</id>
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      <text bytes="2200" sha1="ctmyl9xpixjncjkwnan48lls6yfhk8v" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing categories; procedure is incomplete}}
{{Recipe}} 

'''Bobotie''' is a South Africa dish wish is  made with ground beef seasoned to perfection, and a creamy, decadent topping. 

{{Recipe summary
| Name = Bobotie
| Category = Recipes
| Time = 35 minutes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

== Ingredients ==

* 3 slices of [[Cookbook:Bread|bread]]
* 1 cup + ½ cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]], divided
* 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|olive oil]]
* 2 large [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]]
* 1 teaspoon dried herbs (whatever you’ve got around – oregano, basil, marjoram, etc.)
* 1 teaspoon ground [[Cookbook:Cumin|cumin]]
* ½ teaspoon ground [[Cookbook:Turmeric|turmeric]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]] cloves, finely chopped
* 1 ½ pound ground [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]]
* ½ cup fruit [[Cookbook:Chutney|chutney]]
* 1 tablespoon [[Cookbook:Apricot|apricot]] [[Cookbook:Fruit Preserves|jam]]
* Zest and juice of one medium [[Cookbook:Lemon|lemon]], divided
* 4 teaspoons [[Cookbook:Tomato Paste|tomato paste]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] and [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
* 2 large [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 4 [[Cookbook:Bay Leaf|bay leaves]]

== Procedures ==

# Heat the oven you want to use to 350°F
# Soak bread in a cup of milk
#  Then, heat Olive oil in a skilet set till the oil becomes hot, then add onions and cook it till it becomes soft.
# Curry powder should be added and mixed herbs, ground cumin, garlic and turmeric, then stir it and allow it to cook for 1 minute or two till the garlic becomes soft.
# Add ground beef and allow it to cook until it turn brown
# Removed the skillet from the heat and stir in the chutney, add half the lemon juice, apricot jam,lemon zest, tomato paste, salt and pepper to taste, then mix it well
# Squeeze the milk from the bread, reserving the milk for later, and smooshing and tearing the bread into small pieces. Mix the bread into the beef mixture, and spread evenly into an oven-proof dish.


[[Category:Yoruba recipes]]
[[Category:South African recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes by ingredient]]
[[Category:Recipes by preparation technique]]
[[Category:Recipes using cumin]]
[[Category:Recipes using beef]]
[[Category:Recipes using tomato paste]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Tomato Bredie</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>476120</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>4522146</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T02:28:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>removed [[Category:Recipes]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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{{Vegetable}}

'''Tomato bredie''' is a South African meal and it is good during the winter fare. Tomato Bredie is an old Cape name for a dish of meat and vegetables stewed together.

{{Recipe summary
| Name = Tomato bredie
| Category = Vegetables
| Difficulty = 3
}}

== Ingedients ==

* 1 tablespoon [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|vegetable oil]]
* 3 ½ pounds lamb or mutton breast chops, chopped into portions
* 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Cake Flour|cake flour]]
* 1 large [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], chopped
* 2 ¼ pounds fresh [[Cookbook:Tomatoes with Cheese Stuffing|tomatoes]], chopped
* 1 tablespoon white [[Cookbook:Vinegar|vinegar]]
* 2 bay leaves
* 1 cube [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]] bouillon cube
* 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 1 teaspoon brown [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 6 whole white [[Cookbook:Peppercorn|peppercorns]]
* ½ teaspoon freshly ground [[Cookbook:Black pepper|black pepper]]
* 1 dash W[[Cookbook:Worcestershire Sauce|orcestershire]] sauce
* 2 medium [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]], quartered (Optional)

== Equipments ==
Saucepan

Spoon

== Procedure ==

# Heat oil in a large, heavy-bottomed saucepan 
# Dredge lamb in flour; shake off excess.
# Then, cook the lamb in hot oil until it is brown. pour lamb into a plate, and reserve drip in the pan.
# Cook and stir onion in drippings until soft for like 5 minutes, then mix tomatoes with it,  return lamb chops to the saucepan; season with bay leaves, salt, brown sugar, black pepper, Worcestershire sauce, white peppercorns and  bouillon, cover it, reduce the heat and simmer it for 1 hour and 15 minutes. Stir occasionally so that it wont sticks to the bottom of the pan.
# Stir in potatoes; continue cooking until potatoes are cooked and meat is tender, about 45 minutes more.

[[Category:Recipes by ingredient]]
[[Category:South African recipes]]</text>
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      <parentid>4522511</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T02:28:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
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{{Recipe}}

'''Tomato bredie''' is a South African meal and it is good during the winter fare. Tomato Bredie is an old Cape name for a dish of meat and vegetables stewed together.

{{Recipe summary
| Name = Tomato bredie
| Category = Vegetables
| Difficulty = 3
}}

== Ingedients ==

* 1 tablespoon [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|vegetable oil]]
* 3 ½ pounds lamb or mutton breast chops, chopped into portions
* 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Cake Flour|cake flour]]
* 1 large [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], chopped
* 2 ¼ pounds fresh [[Cookbook:Tomatoes with Cheese Stuffing|tomatoes]], chopped
* 1 tablespoon white [[Cookbook:Vinegar|vinegar]]
* 2 bay leaves
* 1 cube [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]] bouillon cube
* 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 1 teaspoon brown [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 6 whole white [[Cookbook:Peppercorn|peppercorns]]
* ½ teaspoon freshly ground [[Cookbook:Black pepper|black pepper]]
* 1 dash W[[Cookbook:Worcestershire Sauce|orcestershire]] sauce
* 2 medium [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]], quartered (Optional)

== Equipments ==
Saucepan

Spoon

== Procedure ==

# Heat oil in a large, heavy-bottomed saucepan 
# Dredge lamb in flour; shake off excess.
# Then, cook the lamb in hot oil until it is brown. pour lamb into a plate, and reserve drip in the pan.
# Cook and stir onion in drippings until soft for like 5 minutes, then mix tomatoes with it,  return lamb chops to the saucepan; season with bay leaves, salt, brown sugar, black pepper, Worcestershire sauce, white peppercorns and  bouillon, cover it, reduce the heat and simmer it for 1 hour and 15 minutes. Stir occasionally so that it wont sticks to the bottom of the pan.
# Stir in potatoes; continue cooking until potatoes are cooked and meat is tender, about 45 minutes more.

[[Category:Recipes by ingredient]]
[[Category:South African recipes]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2025-07-11T02:28:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>removed [[Category:Recipes by ingredient]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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{{Recipe}}

'''Tomato bredie''' is a South African meal and it is good during the winter fare. Tomato Bredie is an old Cape name for a dish of meat and vegetables stewed together.

{{Recipe summary
| Name = Tomato bredie
| Category = Vegetables
| Difficulty = 3
}}

== Ingedients ==

* 1 tablespoon [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|vegetable oil]]
* 3 ½ pounds lamb or mutton breast chops, chopped into portions
* 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Cake Flour|cake flour]]
* 1 large [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], chopped
* 2 ¼ pounds fresh [[Cookbook:Tomatoes with Cheese Stuffing|tomatoes]], chopped
* 1 tablespoon white [[Cookbook:Vinegar|vinegar]]
* 2 bay leaves
* 1 cube [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]] bouillon cube
* 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 1 teaspoon brown [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 6 whole white [[Cookbook:Peppercorn|peppercorns]]
* ½ teaspoon freshly ground [[Cookbook:Black pepper|black pepper]]
* 1 dash W[[Cookbook:Worcestershire Sauce|orcestershire]] sauce
* 2 medium [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]], quartered (Optional)

== Equipments ==
Saucepan

Spoon

== Procedure ==

# Heat oil in a large, heavy-bottomed saucepan 
# Dredge lamb in flour; shake off excess.
# Then, cook the lamb in hot oil until it is brown. pour lamb into a plate, and reserve drip in the pan.
# Cook and stir onion in drippings until soft for like 5 minutes, then mix tomatoes with it,  return lamb chops to the saucepan; season with bay leaves, salt, brown sugar, black pepper, Worcestershire sauce, white peppercorns and  bouillon, cover it, reduce the heat and simmer it for 1 hour and 15 minutes. Stir occasionally so that it wont sticks to the bottom of the pan.
# Stir in potatoes; continue cooking until potatoes are cooked and meat is tender, about 45 minutes more.

[[Category:South African recipes]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4522514</id>
      <parentid>4522513</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T02:31:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
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      <text bytes="2000" sha1="92ruy4msav77p0kayg2mpjry6noh9s6" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing categories; spelling issues; style/tone issues}}

{{Recipe}}

'''Tomato bredie''' is a South African meal and it is good during the winter fare. Tomato Bredie is an old Cape name for a dish of meat and vegetables stewed together.

{{Recipe summary
| Name = Tomato bredie
| Category = Vegetables
| Difficulty = 3
}}

== Ingredients ==

* 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|vegetable oil]]
* 3½ pounds [[Cookbook:Lamb and Mutton|lamb or mutton]] breast chops, chopped into portions
* 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Cake Flour|cake flour]]
* 1 large [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]]
* 2¼ pounds fresh [[Cookbook:Tomatoes with Cheese Stuffing|tomatoes]], chopped
* 1 tablespoon white [[Cookbook:Vinegar|vinegar]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Bay Leaf|bay leaves]]
* 1 beef [[Cookbook:Dehydrated Broth|bouillon cube]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Brown Sugar|brown sugar]]
* 6 whole white [[Cookbook:Peppercorn|peppercorns]]
* ½ teaspoon freshly ground [[Cookbook:Black pepper|black pepper]]
* 1 dash [[Cookbook:Worcestershire Sauce|Worcestershire sauce]]
* 2 medium [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]], quartered (Optional)

== Equipment ==

* Saucepan
* Spoon

== Procedure ==

# Heat oil in a large, heavy-bottomed saucepan 
# Dredge lamb in flour; shake off excess.
# Then, cook the lamb in hot oil until it is brown. pour lamb into a plate, and reserve drip in the pan.
# Cook and stir onion in drippings until soft for like 5 minutes, then mix tomatoes with it,  return lamb chops to the saucepan; season with bay leaves, salt, brown sugar, black pepper, Worcestershire sauce, white peppercorns and  bouillon, cover it, reduce the heat and simmer it for 1 hour and 15 minutes. Stir occasionally so that it wont sticks to the bottom of the pan.
# Stir in potatoes; continue cooking until potatoes are cooked and meat is tender, about 45 minutes more.

[[Category:South African recipes]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>User talk:Bamjos</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>476126</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522519</id>
      <parentid>4522149</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T02:53:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Welcome to the Cookbook */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4522519</origin>
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      <text bytes="6179" sha1="1e6xme2r7bbqqd03swi3ndcvrsjdli1" xml:space="preserve">== Welcome to the Cookbook ==

{{mbox
| type  =
| image = [[File:Foodlogo2.svg|40px]]
| imageright = 
| style =
| textstyle  = 
| text  = Hello and thank you for your recent contribution to the [[Cookbook:Table of Contents|Wikibooks Cookbook]]! When adding to the Cookbook, please make sure all content conforms to [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]], including the [[Cookbook:Manual of Style|manual of style]] and standard page templates. Feel free to let me know if you need any help or have any questions! {{#ifeq: |||&lt;br&gt;'''Additional details:'''  }}
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—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:59, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

:okay, thanks but may i ask if the one i created has errol or i should proceed  [[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]] ([[User talk:Bamjos|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bamjos|contribs]]) 15:54, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]]—all of the recipes you have added are incomplete because they do not match the cookbook's formatting policy. Before adding any new recipes, could you correct your existing recipes by making sure they fully conform to [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template]]? Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:19, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
:::According to the policy , I dnt have issue with the cookbook I created,  if there is any other areas you want me to improve on, you can state it . Thanks [[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]] ([[User talk:Bamjos|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bamjos|contribs]]) 16:42, 30 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Hi @[[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]]—the issues are as follows:
::::* Ingredients need to be linked to their corresponding cookbook page (if the page exists).
::::* You need to make sure the ingredients are listed in the order they appear in the procedure.
::::* You need to add [[Template:Recipe]] and [[Template:Recipe summary]] at the top of the page.
::::* You need to add all the appropriate categories at the bottom of the page.
::::* Some of the recipes mention ingredients in the procedure that are not in the ingredients list—this needs to be fixed.
::::* Some of the recipes seem to have incomplete procedures.
::::—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:41, 1 July 2025 (UTC)
:::::Thanks for this, i will work on that [[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]] ([[User talk:Bamjos|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bamjos|contribs]]) 14:35, 2 July 2025 (UTC)
::::::Hi @[[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]]—could you please make sure your other recipes are fully complete before adding new recipes? Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 11:55, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
:::::::complete in what sense? most of the recipes i checked on cookbook are not even standard like mine. the issues you listed above is all i have been working on. If there is any area again, kindly state it. Thanks  [[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]] ([[User talk:Bamjos|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bamjos|contribs]]) 14:53, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
::::::::@[[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]] [[:Category:Recipes|there are over 3,000 recipes in the Cookbook]], and the vast majority conform to the Cookbook standards as I have described them. The following recipes you have added are all incomplete, often for the reasons I listed above. I have listed the specific reasons for incompleteness on the pages themselves:
::::::::* [[Cookbook:Achu/Achou]]
::::::::* [[Cookbook:Chakalaka]]
::::::::* [[Cookbook:Bobotie]]
::::::::* [[Cookbook:Tomato Bredie]]
::::::::* [[Cookbook:South African Curry and Rice]]
::::::::* [[Cookbook:Cornchaff Recipe]]
::::::::* [[Cookbook:Pumpkin Soufflé Casserole]]
::::::::[[Cookbook:Zimbabwean Chicken and Vegetable Soup]] looks good—please have the rest of your recipes match that. I am happy to take a look at them once you have made the corrections, but please don't add any more until the incomplete ones are finished. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:05, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::please check all the cookbook created and see if i have done what you said and if i can continue creating another articles [[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]] ([[User talk:Bamjos|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bamjos|contribs]]) 15:52, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Hi @[[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]]. I reviewed all the recipes, and they are all still incomplete in various ways. The specific issues with each recipe are listed directly on the pages. Additionally, I saw that at least one of the recipes was taken from another source—please list the original source when that is the case. Thanks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:53, 11 July 2025 (UTC)

== Cookbook categories ==

Hi @[[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]]! A heads-up on how to categorize recipes in the cookbook:
* Recipes should only take recipe categories. For example, a recipe page should never be filed under [[:Category:African cuisines]] because it's a recipe not a cuisine. [[:Category:African recipes]] would be the correct one to use of the two options.
* Avoid adding redundant categories. For example, if you file a recipe under [[:Category:Nigerian recipes]], you don't need to also file it under [[:Category:African recipes]], since the former category is already filed under the latter.
I've removed the improper categories you added to some recipes—let me know if you have any questions. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:59, 8 July 2025 (UTC)

:Thanks, can i know more about the kind of category for recipe? [[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]] ([[User talk:Bamjos|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bamjos|contribs]]) 14:57, 9 July 2025 (UTC)</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>4522520</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Cookbook categories */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4522520</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6426" sha1="am136e34ujf6z1qmqvxqfca4w89zh21" xml:space="preserve">== Welcome to the Cookbook ==

{{mbox
| type  =
| image = [[File:Foodlogo2.svg|40px]]
| imageright = 
| style =
| textstyle  = 
| text  = Hello and thank you for your recent contribution to the [[Cookbook:Table of Contents|Wikibooks Cookbook]]! When adding to the Cookbook, please make sure all content conforms to [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]], including the [[Cookbook:Manual of Style|manual of style]] and standard page templates. Feel free to let me know if you need any help or have any questions! {{#ifeq: |||&lt;br&gt;'''Additional details:'''  }}
| small = 
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—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:59, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

:okay, thanks but may i ask if the one i created has errol or i should proceed  [[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]] ([[User talk:Bamjos|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bamjos|contribs]]) 15:54, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]]—all of the recipes you have added are incomplete because they do not match the cookbook's formatting policy. Before adding any new recipes, could you correct your existing recipes by making sure they fully conform to [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template]]? Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:19, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
:::According to the policy , I dnt have issue with the cookbook I created,  if there is any other areas you want me to improve on, you can state it . Thanks [[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]] ([[User talk:Bamjos|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bamjos|contribs]]) 16:42, 30 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Hi @[[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]]—the issues are as follows:
::::* Ingredients need to be linked to their corresponding cookbook page (if the page exists).
::::* You need to make sure the ingredients are listed in the order they appear in the procedure.
::::* You need to add [[Template:Recipe]] and [[Template:Recipe summary]] at the top of the page.
::::* You need to add all the appropriate categories at the bottom of the page.
::::* Some of the recipes mention ingredients in the procedure that are not in the ingredients list—this needs to be fixed.
::::* Some of the recipes seem to have incomplete procedures.
::::—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:41, 1 July 2025 (UTC)
:::::Thanks for this, i will work on that [[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]] ([[User talk:Bamjos|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bamjos|contribs]]) 14:35, 2 July 2025 (UTC)
::::::Hi @[[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]]—could you please make sure your other recipes are fully complete before adding new recipes? Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 11:55, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
:::::::complete in what sense? most of the recipes i checked on cookbook are not even standard like mine. the issues you listed above is all i have been working on. If there is any area again, kindly state it. Thanks  [[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]] ([[User talk:Bamjos|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bamjos|contribs]]) 14:53, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
::::::::@[[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]] [[:Category:Recipes|there are over 3,000 recipes in the Cookbook]], and the vast majority conform to the Cookbook standards as I have described them. The following recipes you have added are all incomplete, often for the reasons I listed above. I have listed the specific reasons for incompleteness on the pages themselves:
::::::::* [[Cookbook:Achu/Achou]]
::::::::* [[Cookbook:Chakalaka]]
::::::::* [[Cookbook:Bobotie]]
::::::::* [[Cookbook:Tomato Bredie]]
::::::::* [[Cookbook:South African Curry and Rice]]
::::::::* [[Cookbook:Cornchaff Recipe]]
::::::::* [[Cookbook:Pumpkin Soufflé Casserole]]
::::::::[[Cookbook:Zimbabwean Chicken and Vegetable Soup]] looks good—please have the rest of your recipes match that. I am happy to take a look at them once you have made the corrections, but please don't add any more until the incomplete ones are finished. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:05, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::please check all the cookbook created and see if i have done what you said and if i can continue creating another articles [[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]] ([[User talk:Bamjos|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bamjos|contribs]]) 15:52, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Hi @[[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]]. I reviewed all the recipes, and they are all still incomplete in various ways. The specific issues with each recipe are listed directly on the pages. Additionally, I saw that at least one of the recipes was taken from another source—please list the original source when that is the case. Thanks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:53, 11 July 2025 (UTC)

== Cookbook categories ==

Hi @[[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]]! A heads-up on how to categorize recipes in the cookbook:
* Recipes should only take recipe categories. For example, a recipe page should never be filed under [[:Category:African cuisines]] because it's a recipe not a cuisine. [[:Category:African recipes]] would be the correct one to use of the two options.
* Avoid adding redundant categories. For example, if you file a recipe under [[:Category:Nigerian recipes]], you don't need to also file it under [[:Category:African recipes]], since the former category is already filed under the latter.
I've removed the improper categories you added to some recipes—let me know if you have any questions. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:59, 8 July 2025 (UTC)

:Thanks, can i know more about the kind of category for recipe? [[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]] ([[User talk:Bamjos|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bamjos|contribs]]) 14:57, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
::@[[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]] I'm not sure what you're asking—could you explain? Thanks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:54, 11 July 2025 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Cereal Grains Through History</title>
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This online book has been created to compile and discuss the importance of cereal grains through human history.  This will be highlighted through the appearance of grain in art, sculptures, paintings, and architecture in many cultures.

== Contents ==

=== Africa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
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|[[File:Ksar Hadadda.JPG|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Granary#/media/File:Ksar_Hadadda.JPG|Grain storage chambers (ghorfas) of Ksar Hadada, southern Tunisia. Ksar Hadada is a fortified granary village that was built by North African Berber communities to store grain and crops]]
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=== Americas ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
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|[[File:Museo Nacional de Antropología - MAÍZ.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Maize#/media/File:Museo_Nacional_de_Antropología_-_MAÍZ.jpg|Ancient Mesoamerican relief sculpture of maize, National Museum of Anthropology of Mexico]]
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|[[File:Mochica Corn.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Maize#/media/File:Mochica_Corn.jpg|Maize sculpture, Moche culture, 300 AD, Larco Museum, Lima, Peru]]
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|[[File:Mayan - Stucco Portrait Head - Walters 20092026 - Three Quarter Right.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Maize#/media/File:Mayan_-_Stucco_Portrait_Head_-_Walters_20092026_-_Three_Quarter_Right.jpg|Stucco head of the Maya maize god from Campeche, Mexico, 550–850 AD]]
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|[[File:Young Corn God MET DT9945.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Maize#/media/File:Young_Corn_God_MET_DT9945.jpg|Jaina Island ceramic statuette of the young Maya maize god emerging from an ear of corn, 600–900 AD]]
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|[[File:Aztecs storing maize.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Maize#/media/File:Aztecs_storing_maize.jpg|Aztecs storing maize, Florentine Codex, 1540/1585]]
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|[[File:The Florentine Codex- Agriculture.tiff|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Maize#/media/File:The_Florentine_Codex-_Agriculture.tiff|Cultivation of maize, illustrated in the 16th-century ''Florentine Codex'']]
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|[[File:McCormick Reaper, 1845.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Cyrus_McCormick#/media/File:McCormick_Reaper,_1845.jpg|Sketch of 1845 model reaper]]
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|[[File:McCormick Twine Binder 1884.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Cyrus_McCormick#/media/File:McCormick_Twine_Binder_1884.jpg|McCormick reaper and twine binder in 1884]]
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|[[File:Wichita Indian village 1850-1875.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:Wichita_Indian_village_1850-1875.jpg|Lithograph of a Wichita Village, probably in Oklahoma (1850-1875 A.D., USA)]]
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|[[File:Tortilleras Nebel.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Nixtamalization#/media/File:Tortilleras_Nebel.jpg|An 1836 lithograph of tortilla production in rural Mexico]]
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|[[File:Song of the Lark Winslow Homer 1876FXD.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Song_of_the_Lark_Winslow_Homer_1876.jpeg|Song of the Lark (1876, USA)]]
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|[[File:Winslow Homer - The Reaper.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Winslow_Homer_-_The_Reaper.jpg|The Reaper (1878, USA)]]
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|[[File:Gift for the grangers ppmsca02956u.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:National_Grange#/media/File:Gift_for_the_grangers_ppmsca02956u.jpg|&quot;Gift for the Grangers&quot;, 1873 print promoting U.S. farmers' organization.]] 
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|[[File:Corn, the food of the nation, US Food Administration poster, 1918.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Maize#/media/File:Corn,_the_food_of_the_nation,_US_Food_Administration_poster,_1918.jpg|Poster of maize-based foods, US Food Administration, 1918]]
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|[[File:20120929 Chicago Board of Trade Building top recrop.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ceres_(mythology)#/media/File:20120929_Chicago_Board_of_Trade_Building_top_recrop.jpg|The 3-storey faceless depiction of Ceres atop the Chicago Board of Trade Building.]]
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|[[wikipedia:Coat_of_arms_and_flag_of_New_Jersey#/media/File:New_Jersey_State_Seal_approved_color_version.svg|New Jersey State Seal approved color version]]
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|[[File:Statue of Ceres (Agriculture) by Dwight Dwinell.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Vermont_State_House#/media/File:Statue_of_Ceres_(Agriculture)_by_Dwight_Dwinell.jpg|Statue of Ceres (Agriculture) by Dwight Dwinell atop the Vermont State House. Erected 1938; replaced by a new statue in 2018.]]
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|[[File:Vermont State House dome 05.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Vermont_State_House#/media/File:Vermont_State_House_dome_05.jpg|The statue ''Agriculture'', a representation of Ceres, atop the dome of the Vermont State House]]
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|[[File:CornWaterTower.JPG|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Maize#/media/File:CornWaterTower.JPG|Water tower in Rochester, Minnesota being painted as an ear of maize, 2008]]
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|[[File:Corn Palace 2020.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Corn_Palace#/media/File:CornPalace.jpg|The Corn Palace, partially decorated in July 2020, seen from North Main Street in Mitchell, South Dakota, United States]]
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|[[File:Field of Corn sculpture - DPLA - c3809d28b75470f0b6897e73e0ae25f7 (page 6).jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Field_of_Corn#/media/File:Field_of_Corn_sculpture_-_DPLA_-_c3809d28b75470f0b6897e73e0ae25f7_(page_6).jpg|Views of &quot;Field of Corn (with Osage Orange Trees)&quot; a sculpture developed by Malcolm Cochran. It was dedicated 30 October 1994, in Sam and Eulalia Frantz Park, located at the southwest corner of Frantz Road and Rings Road. The work consists of 109 concrete ears of corn, each about six feet tall, placed in even rows. A row of text panels (photos 8-12) explaining the history of corn production was placed along a row of Osage orange trees. Field of Corn was the third sculpture in the Dublin Arts Council's Arts in Public Places project. The photographs were taken 21 April 2007.]]
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|[[File:Grist mill, unidentified, circa 1880s - DPLA - 047811a0d40f6d9f4f0f9b0d7acb4bf8.jpeg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Gristmill#/media/File:Grist_mill,_unidentified,_circa_1880s_-_DPLA_-_047811a0d40f6d9f4f0f9b0d7acb4bf8.jpeg|A grist mill, c. 1880]]
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|[[wikipedia:Sorghum#/media/File:%22Another_view_of_the_making_of_sorghum_molasses_on_the_Fred_Hatmaker_farm_in_the_Norris_Dam_reservoir_area.%22_-_NARA_-_532657.tif|Making sweet sorghum molasses in rural Tennessee, 1933]]
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=== China, Japan, East Asia ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
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|[[File:Song Dynasty Hydraulic Mill for Grain.JPG|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:Song_Dynasty_Hydraulic_Mill_for_Grain.JPG|Northern Song era Chinese watermill for dehusking grain with a horizontal waterwheel ((960–1127 A.D., China)]]
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|[[File:Eastern Han Pottery Granary (9940244743).jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Granary#/media/File:Eastern_Han_Pottery_Granary_(9940244743).jpg|Granary model, Han dynasty. Stoneware model granary canisters as these were funeral gifts, buried with the deceased as a symbol of wealth and to provide food in the afterlife]]
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|[[File:Han Dynasty Granary west of Dunhuang.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Granary#/media/File:Han_Dynasty_Granary_west_of_Dunhuang.jpg|Han dynasty granary on Silk Road west of Dunhuang, China]]
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|[[File:Old Granary at Todoroki Setagaya Ward Tokyo Japan.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Granary#/media/File:Old_Granary_at_Todoroki_Setagaya_Ward_Tokyo_Japan.jpg|Meiji period granary, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan]]
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|[[wikipedia:Granary#/media/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Rijstschuren_in_Minangkabause_bouwstijl_te_Batipoe_in_de_Padangse_Bovenlanden_Sumatra%60s_Westkust_TMnr_60003599.jpg|Two rangkiang in a photo c. 1895 of rice granaries in the Minangkabau architectural style in Batipuh in the Padang Plateau, Sumatra, Indonesia]]
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=== Egypt ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
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|[[File:Slab stele from tomb of Itjer at Giza 4th Dynasty c 2500 BC.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_bread#/media/File:Slab_stele_from_tomb_of_Itjer_at_Giza_4th_Dynasty_c_2500_BC.jpg|Slab stele from mastaba tomb of Itjer at Giza (2435 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
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|[[File:Conical loaves of bread, Gebelein, 5th Dynasty c 2400 BC.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_bread#/media/File:Conical_loaves_of_bread,_Gebelein,_5th_Dynasty_c_2400_BC.jpg|Conical loaves of bread as laid out in the Great Tomb, North Necropolis, Gebelein, 5th Dynasty (Old Kingdom) (2305 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
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|[[File:Tomb of Nakht (2).jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:Tomb_of_Nakht_(2).jpg|Agricultural scenes of threshing, a grain store, harvesting with sickles, digging, tree-cutting and ploughing from tomb of Nakht (15th Century B.C.E., Egypt)]]
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|[[File:Agricultural Scenes, Tomb of Nakht MET 15.5.19b detail 2 rgb.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egypt#/media/File:Agricultural_Scenes,_Tomb_of_Nakht_MET_15.5.19b_detail_2_rgb.jpg|A tomb relief depicts workers plowing the fields, harvesting the crops, and threshing the grain under the direction of an overseer, painting in the tomb of Nakht.]]
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|[[File:Stèle Mercenaire syrien 18ème dynastie Neues Museum image éclaircie et perspective corrigée.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine#/media/File:Stèle_Mercenaire_syrien_18ème_dynastie_Neues_Museum_image_éclaircie_et_perspective_corrigée.jpg|Painted limestone stela showing drinking beer by a straw (1300 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
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|[[File:Maler der Grabkammer des Sennudem 001.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_agriculture#/media/File:Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg|Ploughing with  cattle in ancient Egypt. Painting from the burial chamber of Sennedjem (1200 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
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|[[File:Trilla del trigo en el Antiguo Egipto.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat#/media/File:Trilla_del_trigo_en_el_Antiguo_Egipto.jpg|Threshing of wheat in ancient Egypt]]
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|[[File:Modello con scena di panificazione F263 S13271.tif|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine#/media/File:Modello_con_scena_di_panificazione_F263_S13271.tif|Figures baking bread (2900 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
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|[[File:Princess Nefertiabet before her meal-E 15591-IMG 9645-gradient.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Art_of_ancient_Egypt#/media/File:Princess_Nefertiabet_before_her_meal-E_15591-IMG_9645-gradient.jpg|Stele of Princess Nefertiabet eating; 2589–2566 BC; limestone &amp; paint; 37.7 × 52.5 × 8.3 cm; from Giza; Louvre]]
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|[[File:Senenu Grinding Grain, ca. 1352-1336 B.C.E..jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Gristmill#/media/File:Senenu_Grinding_Grain,_ca._1352-1336_B.C..jpg|Senenu Grinding Grain, c. 1352–1336 BC. The royal scribe Senenu appears here bent over a large grinding stone. This unusual sculpture seems to be an elaborate version of a shabti, a funerary figurine placed in the tomb to work in place of the deceased. Brooklyn Museum.]]
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|[[File:Ramses III bakery.svg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine#/media/File:Ramses_III_bakery.svg|Engraving of baking bread from tomb of Ramses, III (1155 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
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=== Europe ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
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!
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|[[File:Peasants breaking bread.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_bread#/media/File:Peasants_breaking_bread.jpg|Peasants sharing bread, from the ''Livre du roi Modus et de la reine Ratio'' ''(14th Century A.D.'', France)]]
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|[[File:Crescenzi calendar.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:Crescenzi_calendar.jpg|Agricultural calendar from a manuscript of Pietro de Crescenzi (1470, Bologna, Italy)]]
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|[[File:Pieter Bruegel the Elder- The Harvesters - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder-_The_Harvesters_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Harvesters by Pieter Bruegel (1565 A.D., Belgium)]]
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|[[File:Jethro Tull seed drill (1762).png|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:Jethro_Tull_seed_drill_(1762).png|Jethro Tull's seed drill, invented in 1701 (1765, England)]]
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|[[File:John Constable, The Wheat Field.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat#/media/File:John_Constable,_The_Wheat_Field.jpg|The Wheat Field by John Constable, 1816]]
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|[[File:Jean-François Millet - The Sower - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Jean-François_Millet_-_The_Sower_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Sower (1850, France)]]
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|[[File:Jean-François Millet - Gleaners - Google Art Project 2.jpg|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:Jean-François_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Gleaners (1857, France)]]
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|[[File:Ivan Shishkin - Рожь - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Ivan_Shishkin_-_Рожь_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Rye Field (1878, Russia)]]
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|[[File:Wheat-Field-with-Cypresses-(1889)-Vincent-van-Gogh-Met.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Wheat-Field-with-Cypresses-(1889)-Vincent-van-Gogh-Met.jpg|Wheat Field with Cypesses (1889, France)]]
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|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheat Field with Cypresses (National Gallery version).jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses_(National_Gallery_version).jpg|Wheat Field with Cypresses (1889, France)]]
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|[[File:Van Gogh - Weizenfeld mit Zypressen4.jpeg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Van_Gogh_-_Weizenfeld_mit_Zypressen4.jpeg|Wheat Field with Cypresses (1889, France)]]
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|[[File:Korenveld met kraaien - s0149V1962 - Van Gogh Museum.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheatfield_with_Crows#/media/File:Korenveld_met_kraaien_-_s0149V1962_-_Van_Gogh_Museum.jpg|Wheat Field with Crows (1890, France)]]
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|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheatfield under thunderclouds - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheatfield_with_Crows#/media/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheatfield_Under_Thunderclouds_-_VGM_F778.jpg|Wheat Field under Thunderclouds (1890, France)]]
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|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - The siesta (after Millet) - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:The_Siesta_(Van_Gogh)#/media/File:Van_Gogh_-_la_Méridienne.jpg|La Méridienne (1891, France)]]
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|[[File:Illustration Hordeum vulgare1.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Barley#/media/File:Illustration_Hordeum_vulgare1.jpg|Botanical illustration of leafy stem with roots, flowers, and 2- and 6-row ears]]
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|[[File:Triticum aestivum - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-274.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat#/media/File:Triticum_aestivum_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-274.jpg|A: Plant; B ripe ear of corn; 1 spikelet before flowering; 2 the same, flowering and spread, enlarged; 3 flowers with glumes; 4 stamens 5 pollen; 6 and 7 ovaries with juice scales; 8 and 9 parts of the scar; 10 fruit husks; 11, 12, 13 seeds, natural size and enlarged; 14 the same cut up, enlarged.]]
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|[[File:Zea mays - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-283.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Maize#/media/File:Zea_mays_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-283.jpg|Maize: (a) Lower part of the plant (b) top of plant with male inflorescense (c) middle of plant with female inflorescenses (d) ear/cob: (1) two pollen grains of a male inflorescense (3, 4) female flowers (5) female flowers with stigma (6) fruit bottom view (7) fruit side view (8) fruit cross-section views]]
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|[[File:Oryza sativa - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Rice#/media/File:Oryza_sativa_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg|Anatomy of rice flowers: spikelet (left), plant with tillers (centre), caryopsis (top right), panicle (right)]]
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|[[File:Ovid Met 5 - Star Lizard - Adam Elsheimer.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ceres_(mythology)#/media/File:Ovid_Met_5_-_Star_Lizard_-_Adam_Elsheimer.jpg|During her long, torch-lit search for her daughter, Proserpina, Ceres drinks water given her by Hecuba, and is mocked by the boy, Askalabos, for spilling some of it. She will transform him into a lowly &quot;star-lizard' or newt (Latin; stellio) as punishment. The episode is in Ovid's, Metamorphoses V, lines 449-450. Oil-paint on copper, by Adam Elsheimer and workshop, copy circa 1605, held by the Museo Nacional del Prado. From an original in the collection of Alfred and Isabel Bader]]
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|[[File:Ceres - Dominikus Auliczek um 1770-1.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ceres_(mythology)#/media/File:Ceres_-_Dominikus_Auliczek_um_1770-1.jpg|Ceres with cereals, a late 18th century work by Dominik Auliczek of the Nymphenburg Porcelain Manufactory]]
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|[[File:Ceres by Eugène-André Oudiné.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ceres_(mythology)#/media/File:Ceres_by_Eugène-André_Oudiné.jpg|Ceres by Eugène-André Oudiné on a French coin of 1873 (3rd Republic).]]
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|[[File:In The Barley Harvest.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Barley#/media/File:In_The_Barley_Harvest.jpg|Traditional barley harvest by hand with scythes, England, c. 1886. Photo Peter Henry Emerson]]
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|[[File:Leisnig, Burg Mildenstein - Kornhausboden Vorderschloss (01-2).jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Granary#/media/File:Leisnig,_Burg_Mildenstein_-_Kornhausboden_Vorderschloss_(01-2).jpg|Grain House floor of Mildenstein Castle (built around 1395), Germany]]
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|[[File:StrawHandbells.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Corn_dolly#/media/File:StrawHandbells.jpg|Cambridgeshire handbells in wheat straw]]
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|[[File:Claidheach.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Corn_dolly#/media/File:Claidheach.jpg|Claidheach harvest corn dolly]]
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|}

=== Greece &amp; Rome ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
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!
!
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!
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|[[File:Noe 082.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:Noe_082.jpg|Barley was a symbol of wealth in the city of Metapontum in Magna Graecia (i.e. the Greek colonies of southern Italy), stamped stater (530–510 B.C.E., Greece)]]
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|[[File:Didrachme de l'île de Paros.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Didrachme_de_l'île_de_Paros.jpg|Demeter on a Didrachme from Paros island, struck at the Cyclades]]
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|-
|[[File:Denarius C. Memmius C. F. Romulus.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ceres_(mythology)#/media/File:Denarius_C._Memmius_C._F._Romulus.jpg|Denarius picturing Quirinus on the obverse, and Ceres enthroned on the reverse, a commemoration by a moneyer in 56 BC of a Cerialia, perhaps her first ''ludi'', presented by an earlier Gaius Memmius as aedile.]]
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|[[File:Nero Lugdunum sestertius 691535.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ceres_(mythology)#/media/File:Nero_Lugdunum_sestertius_691535.jpg|Emperors claimed a partnership with Ceres in grain provision, as in this sestertius of 66 AD. Left: Nero, garlanded. Right: Annona stands with cornucopiae (horns of Plenty); enthroned Ceres holds grain-ears and torch; between is a modius (grain measure) on a garlanded altar; in the background is a ship's stern.]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Demeter Altemps Inv8546.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Demeter_Altemps_Inv8546.jpg|Demeter, goddess of grain]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Eleusinian hydria Antikensammlung Berlin 1984.46 n2.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Eleusinian_hydria_Antikensammlung_Berlin_1984.46_n2.jpg|Demeter, enthroned and extending her hand in a benediction toward the kneeling Metaneira, who offers the triune wheat (c. 340 B.C.E.)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Roman copy of the Great Eleusinian relief hosted by the Metropolitan Museum of Art.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Roman_copy_of_the_Great_Eleusinian_relief_hosted_by_the_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg|The Eleusinian trio: Persephone, Triptolemus and Demeter (Roman copy dating to the Early Imperial period and hosted by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, of the Great Eleusinian Reliefin the National Archaeological Museum, Athens, marble bas-relief from Eleusis, 440–430 B.C.E.)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:NAMA 16346 Cornucopia.JPG|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:NAMA_16346_Cornucopia.JPG|Plouton with a cornucopia and Demeter with a sceptre and plough. By the Orestes Painter. 440-430 B.C.E.]] 
|
|
|-
|[[File:Attic white calyx crater, 440-430 BC, side B, AM Agrigento, 120965x.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Attic_white_calyx_crater,_440-430_BC,_side_B,_AM_Agrigento,_120965x.jpg|Two female figures, probably Demeter and Persephone. Attic white calyx crater 440-430 B.C.E.]] 
|
|
|-
|[[File:Demeter figurine - Museo Archeologico Regionale - Agrigento - Italy 2015 (2).JPG|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Demeter_figurine_-_Museo_Archeologico_Regionale_-_Agrigento_-_Italy_2015_(2).JPG|Terracotta Demeter figurine, Sanctuary of the Underworld Divinities, Akragas, 550–500 B.C.E.]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Marble Statue of Demeter.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Marble_Statue_of_Demeter.jpg|Demeter of Knidos, Hellenistic marble sculpture, around 350 B.C.E.]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Saint Demetra.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Saint_Demetra.jpg|The statue of Saint Demetra, Fitzwilliam Museum]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Kykladitisses exhibition in the Museum of Cycladic Art, Athens Greece 175.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Kykladitisses_exhibition_in_the_Museum_of_Cycladic_Art,_Athens_Greece_175.jpg|Terracotta plaque relief of Demeter in profile wearing ears of corn, 1st century BC–AD, Archaeological Museum of Amorgos, Greece.]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Triptolemos Louvre G187.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Triptolemos_Louvre_G187.jpg|Triptolemus, Demeter and Persephone by the Triptolemos-painter, c. 470 B.C.E., Louvre]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Villa Carmiano triclinio 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Villa_Carmiano_triclinio_2_(cropped).jpg|Dionysus (Bacchus) and Demeter (Ceres), antique fresco in Stabiae, 1st century]]
|
|
|-
|
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Demeter_in_horse_chariot_w_daughter_kore_83d40m_wikiC_Tempio_Y_di_Selinunte_sec_VIa.JPG|Demeter drives her horse-drawn chariot containing her daughter Persephone-Kore at Selinunte, Sicily, 6th century BC.]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Demeter, Mourner, marble relief, Knossos, 1st-2nd century AD, AMH, 145408.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Demeter,_Mourner,_marble_relief,_Knossos,_1st-2nd_century_AD,_AMH,_145408.jpg|Demeter in mourning, marble relief from Knossos, Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Demeter Altemps Inv8596.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Demeter_Altemps_Inv8596.jpg|Roman copy of 4th century BC Greek bust (National Roman Museum)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Plate 80- Ceres' Nymph Telling Famine to Strike Erysichthon (Insatiabili fame Erisichtonem torquet Fames), from Ovid's 'Metamorphoses' MET DP866521.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Plate_80-_Ceres'_Nymph_Telling_Famine_to_Strike_Erysichthon_(Insatiabili_fame_Erisichtonem_torquet_Fames),_from_Ovid's_'Metamorphoses'_MET_DP866521.jpg|''Demeter orders Famine to strike Erysichthon'', Elisha Whittelsey Collection]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Склеп Деметры.JPG|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Склеп_Деметры.JPG|Demeter in an ancient Greek fresco from Panticapaeum, 1st century Crimea.]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Sale bread MAN Napoli Inv9071 n01.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Cura_annonae#/media/File:Sale_bread_MAN_Napoli_Inv9071_n01.jpg|A bread stall, from a Pompeiian wall painting]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Head of statue of Demeter.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Head_of_statue_of_Demeter.jpg|Head of a statue of Demeter, marble, Roman imperial period, 2nd century CE]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Statue of Demeter at the Academy of Athens on May 23, 2022.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Demeter#/media/File:Statue_of_Demeter_at_the_Academy_of_Athens_on_May_23,_2022.jpg|Statue of Demeter by Leonidas Drosis in the façade of the Academy of Athens, Greece.]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Ceres of Mérida (cropped).jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ceres_(mythology)#/media/File:Ceres_of_Mérida_(cropped).jpg|The goddess Ceres, seated. Marble sculpture from the latter part of the 1st century CE. National Museum of Roman Art of Mérida (ancient Emerita Augusta), where there is a copy in front of the magnificent ruins of the Roman theatre]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Chest and Lid with Model Granaries.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Granary#/media/File:Chest_and_Lid_with_Model_Granaries.jpg|Ancient Greek geometric art funeral gift box in the shape of granaries, 850 BC. On display in the Ancient Agora Museum in Athens, housed in the Stoa of Attalos]]
|
|
|}

=== India, Indus River Valley ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:KITLV 40091 - Kassian Céphas - Relief of the hidden base of Borobudur - 1890-1891.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Rice#/media/File:KITLV_40091_-_Kassian_Céphas_-_Relief_of_the_hidden_base_of_Borobudur_-_1890-1891.jpg|Bas-relief of 9th century Borobudur in Indonesia describes rice barns and rice plants infested by mice.]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Golghar ४.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Granary#/media/File:Golghar_४.jpg|Golghar granary built in 1786, Patna, India]]
|
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|-
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|-
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|}

=== Mesopotamia, Persia, Middle East ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Uruk King priest feeding the sacred herd.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Sumer#/media/File:Uruk_King_priest_feeding_the_sacred_herd.jpg|Uruk King priest feeding the sacred herd]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Early writing tablet recording the allocation of beer.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Sumer#/media/File:Early_writing_tablet_recording_the_allocation_of_beer.jpg|An early writing tablet for recording the allocation of beer, 3100–3000 BC, from Iraq. British Museum, London]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Cuneiform tablet- administrative account with entries concerning malt and barley groats MET DP293245.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Sumer#/media/File:Cuneiform_tablet-_administrative_account_with_entries_concerning_malt_and_barley_groats_MET_DP293245.jpg|A cuneiform tablet about an administrative account, with entries concerning malt and barley groats, 3100–2900 BC. Clay, 6.8 x 4.5 x 1.6 cm, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Bill of sale Louvre AO3766.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Sumer#/media/File:Bill_of_sale_Louvre_AO3766.jpg|A bill of sale of a field and a house, from Shuruppak, c. 2600 BC. Height: 8.5 cm, width: 8.5 cm, depth: 2 cm. The Louvre]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Issue of barley rations.JPG|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Sumer#/media/File:Issue_of_barley_rations.JPG|An account of barley rations issued monthly to adults and children written in cuneiform script on a clay tablet, written in year 4 of King Urukagina, c. 2350 BC]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Alulu Beer Receipt.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_beer#/media/File:Alulu_Beer_Receipt.jpg|Alulu beer receipt recording a purchase of &quot;best&quot; beer from a brewer, c. 2050 BCE, from the Sumerian city of Umma in ancient Iraq]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Philistine pottery beer Jug.JPG|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_beer#/media/File:Philistine_pottery_beer_Jug.JPG|Philistine pottery beer jug]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Raqefet Cave rock mortars.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_beer#/media/File:Raqefet_Cave_rock_mortars.jpg|Rock mortars in Raqefet Cave, used to make beer during the Stone Age]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:آسباد نشتیفان.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Panemone_windmill#/media/File:آسباد_نشتیفان.jpg|Persian panemones, Sistan, Iran]]
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}
{{shelves}}</text>
      <sha1>iqzwoea1j9dpor11aquxg4681wm53l8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Pumpkin Soufflé Casserole</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>476139</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522518</id>
      <parentid>4522153</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T02:51:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>edits; please cite original sources if clearly adapted from another recipe</comment>
      <origin>4522518</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1344" sha1="bpvhc7ht8blnf171ctirugb0bgyw3ej" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing categories}}

{{Recipe summary
| Name = Pumpkin Souffle
| Category = 
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{Vegetable}}

This recipe for '''pumpkin soufflé casserole''' is adapted from [https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/239216/pumpkin-casserolesouffle/ one posted on Allrecipes].

== Ingredients ==

* ½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] white [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* ½ cup unsalted [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]], softened
* 3 large [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 1½ cups [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]] purée
* 1 cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* ½ cup [[Cookbook:Cake Flour|cake flour]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
* 1 pinch ground [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]], or more to taste

== Special equipment ==

* Oven
* Electric mixer

== Procedure ==

# Heat the oven to 450 °F (230 °C). Grease a 9-inch square baking dish.
# Use the electric mixer to beat together sugar, butter, and eggs until smooth and creamy. 
# Mix in pumpkin purée until well combined. 
# Add milk, cake flour, and baking powder, and mix until smooth.
# Pour mixture into the prepared baking dish, and sprinkle cinnamon over top.
# Bake in the heated oven until it set in the middle, 45 minutes or more.


[[Category:Recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:African cuisines]]
[[Category:South African recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>bpvhc7ht8blnf171ctirugb0bgyw3ej</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522581</id>
      <parentid>4522518</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T08:33:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bamjos</username>
        <id>3505411</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edited cookbook</comment>
      <origin>4522581</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1500" sha1="4zufqzm2k2y1z7l28gkd5d0ivhs35g4" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing categories}}

{{Recipe summary
| Name = Pumpkin Souffle
| Category = 
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{Vegetable}}

'''Pumpkin Soffle casserole''' is a recipe in South Africa, it is prepared with pumpkin Soufflés have the stigma of being a difficult dessert to prepare.

This recipe for '''pumpkin soufflé casserole''' is adapted from [https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/239216/pumpkin-casserolesouffle/ one posted on Allrecipes].

== Ingredients ==

* ½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] white [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* ½ cup unsalted [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]], softened
* 3 large [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 1½ cups [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]] purée
* 1 cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* ½ cup [[Cookbook:Cake Flour|cake flour]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
* 1 pinch ground [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]], or more to taste

== Special equipment ==

* Oven
* Electric mixer

== Procedure ==

# Heat the oven to 450 °F (230 °C). Grease a 9-inch square baking dish.
# Use the electric mixer to beat together sugar, butter, and eggs until smooth and creamy. 
# Mix in pumpkin purée until well combined. 
# Add milk, cake flour, and baking powder, and mix until smooth.
# Pour mixture into the prepared baking dish, and sprinkle cinnamon over top.
# Bake in the heated oven until it set in the middle, 45 minutes or more.


[[Category:Recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:African cuisines]]
[[Category:South African recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>4zufqzm2k2y1z7l28gkd5d0ivhs35g4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522582</id>
      <parentid>4522581</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T08:35:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bamjos</username>
        <id>3505411</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added punctuation</comment>
      <origin>4522582</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1501" sha1="b8fm23xp87oglkwm0j7u4fo272u819p" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing categories}}

{{Recipe summary
| Name = Pumpkin Souffle
| Category = 
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{Vegetable}}

'''Pumpkin Soffle casserole''' is a recipe in South Africa, it is prepared with pumpkin,,Soufflés have the stigma of being a difficult dessert to prepare.

This recipe for '''pumpkin soufflé casserole''' is adapted from [https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/239216/pumpkin-casserolesouffle/ one posted on Allrecipes].

== Ingredients ==

* ½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] white [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* ½ cup unsalted [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]], softened
* 3 large [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 1½ cups [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]] purée
* 1 cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* ½ cup [[Cookbook:Cake Flour|cake flour]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
* 1 pinch ground [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]], or more to taste

== Special equipment ==

* Oven
* Electric mixer

== Procedure ==

# Heat the oven to 450 °F (230 °C). Grease a 9-inch square baking dish.
# Use the electric mixer to beat together sugar, butter, and eggs until smooth and creamy. 
# Mix in pumpkin purée until well combined. 
# Add milk, cake flour, and baking powder, and mix until smooth.
# Pour mixture into the prepared baking dish, and sprinkle cinnamon over top.
# Bake in the heated oven until it set in the middle, 45 minutes or more.


[[Category:Recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:African cuisines]]
[[Category:South African recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>b8fm23xp87oglkwm0j7u4fo272u819p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522584</id>
      <parentid>4522582</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T08:37:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bamjos</username>
        <id>3505411</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4522584</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1501" sha1="9p7n1pzxvedxb8dlhc52awl7i2tv886" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing categories}}

{{Recipe summary
| Name = Pumpkin Souffle
| Category = 
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{Vegetable}}

'''Pumpkin Soffle casserole''' is a recipe in South Africa, it is prepared with pumpkin, Soufflés have the stigma of being a difficult dessert to prepare.

This recipe for '''pumpkin soufflé casserole''' is adapted from [https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/239216/pumpkin-casserolesouffle/ one posted on Allrecipes].

== Ingredients ==

* ½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] white [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* ½ cup unsalted [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]], softened
* 3 large [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* 1½ cups [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]] purée
* 1 cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
* ½ cup [[Cookbook:Cake Flour|cake flour]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Baking Powder|baking powder]]
* 1 pinch ground [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]], or more to taste

== Special equipment ==

* Oven
* Electric mixer

== Procedure ==

# Heat the oven to 450 °F (230 °C). Grease a 9-inch square baking dish.
# Use the electric mixer to beat together sugar, butter, and eggs until smooth and creamy. 
# Mix in pumpkin purée until well combined. 
# Add milk, cake flour, and baking powder, and mix until smooth.
# Pour mixture into the prepared baking dish, and sprinkle cinnamon over top.
# Bake in the heated oven until it set in the middle, 45 minutes or more.


[[Category:Recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:African cuisines]]
[[Category:South African recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>9p7n1pzxvedxb8dlhc52awl7i2tv886</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chakalaka</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>476140</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522509</id>
      <parentid>4521969</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T02:26:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4522509</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1514" sha1="3r6getwuia9oib9ycgv0p0r3z0w1ync" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing categories; ingredients don't match procedure; stylistic changes needed}}

{{Recipe summary
| Name = Chakalaka
| Category = Recipes for stew
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{Recipe}}

[[Cookbook:Chakalaka|Chakalaka]] is a staple food in South Africa that contains [[Cookbook:Beans|beans]], peppers, and carrots, and can be customized with various spices and other vegetables.

== Ingredients ==

*1 tablespoon [[Cookbook:Oil and Fat|oil]], or as needed
*3 medium [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]], diced
*2 medium green [[Cookbook:Bell Pepper|bell peppers]], diced
*3 medium [[Cookbook:Carrot|carrots]], diced
*3 medium [[Cookbook:Tomato|tomatoes]], diced
*2 small Thai green [[Cookbook:Chiles|chiles]], chopped
*¼ cup [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
*1 cube vegetable [[Cookbook:Dehydrated Broth|bouillon]]
*1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Curry Powder|curry powder,]] or to taste
*1 teaspoon chile powder
*Salt and ground black [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] to taste

== Equipment ==

* Large saucepan or Dutch oven
* Spoon
* Stove or Cooking Gas

== Procedure ==

# Heat the oil in the saucepan over medium-high heat. Add the onion, and sauté it for 1–2 minutes.
# Stir in the cayenne pepper, thyme, garlic, ginger, smoked paprika and curry, stir till the flavors bloom, then add tomatoes, carrots, cabbage and bell peppers.
# Wait for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent burning, add the baked beans and bouillon powder and stir. keep cooking for 2-3 minutes.

[[Category:South African recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>3r6getwuia9oib9ycgv0p0r3z0w1ync</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Medical Machines/Microtomes/Remove knife, chuck and cylinder head</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>476206</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522338</id>
      <parentid>4521001</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:26:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PeterEasthope</username>
        <id>660399</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added two steps.</comment>
      <origin>4522338</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2025" sha1="qnew3s2sefmpdc9bwl4rlrc5b0w1voh" xml:space="preserve">{{center|[[../Replace cowling|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt; &amp;#x2190; Replace cowling&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Medical Machines/Microtomes|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2191; Microtomes&lt;/span&gt;]] [[../Remove cylinder head, chuck and knife|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt;Remove cylinder head, chuck and knife &amp;#x2192;&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
&lt;gallery&gt;
Biocut2030KnifeBlockHolddown.jpg|1. Turn the lever counter-clockwise to release the knife block.

a.jpg|2. The holddown engages a [[c:T-Nut_-_Installed_in_a_T-Slot.png|T-slot]] in the bottom of the knife block. Slide the knife block toward the front of the machine to disengage.

Biocut2030EccentricBolt.jpg|3. Turn the eccentric bolt counter-clockwise to loosen and pull it out.

Biocut2030FasteningCylinderHead.jpg|4. Using a 3 mm hexagon wrench, remove three screws fastening the cylinder head and set it aside.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{center|[[../Replace cowling|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt; &amp;#x2190; Replace cowling&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Medical Machines/Microtomes|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2191; Microtomes&lt;/span&gt;]] [[../Remove cylinder head, chuck and knife|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt;Remove cylinder head, chuck and knife &amp;#x2192;&lt;/span&gt;]]}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>qnew3s2sefmpdc9bwl4rlrc5b0w1voh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522471</id>
      <parentid>4522338</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:59:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PeterEasthope</username>
        <id>660399</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Corrected error in right navigation box.</comment>
      <origin>4522471</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1933" sha1="cs8ouf7x24fgwb01kft85yq8mtwntrs" xml:space="preserve">{{center|[[../Replace cowling|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt; &amp;#x2190; Replace cowling&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Medical Machines/Microtomes|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2191; Microtomes&lt;/span&gt;]] [[../Remove cowling|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt;Remove cowling &amp;#x2192;&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
&lt;gallery&gt;
Biocut2030KnifeBlockHolddown.jpg|1. Turn the lever counter-clockwise to release the knife block.

a.jpg|2. The holddown engages a [[c:T-Nut_-_Installed_in_a_T-Slot.png|T-slot]] in the bottom of the knife block. Slide the knife block toward the front of the machine to disengage.

Biocut2030EccentricBolt.jpg|3. Turn the eccentric bolt counter-clockwise to loosen and pull it out.

Biocut2030FasteningCylinderHead.jpg|4. Using a 3 mm hexagon wrench, remove three screws fastening the cylinder head and set it aside.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{center|[[../Replace cowling|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt; &amp;#x2190; Replace cowling&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Medical Machines/Microtomes|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2191; Microtomes&lt;/span&gt;]] [[../Remove cowling|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button&quot; style=&quot;border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 14em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;&quot;&gt;Remove cowling &amp;#x2192;&lt;/span&gt;]]}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>cs8ouf7x24fgwb01kft85yq8mtwntrs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:South African Curry and Rice</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>476297</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522515</id>
      <parentid>4522147</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T02:41:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4522515</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2293" sha1="7vstscl8mcxk5dk1fp4vto7263jntn9" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=needs categories; what kind of tomato sauce? what form of coconut (i.e. dried, fresh, etc)? Should it be banana or plantain?}}

{{Recipe}}

'''South African curry and rice''' is a combination dish of slow-cooked beef mince in a sweet and spicy curry sauce, served with basmati rice.

{{Recipe summary
| Name = South African Curry and Rice
| Category = South African recipes
| Time = 35 minutes
| Difficulty = 3
}}

== Ingredients ==

=== Curry ===
* 15 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|olive oil]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Kilogram|kg]] [[Cookbook:Beef|beef mince]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]] peeled and finely [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] crushed [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
* 4 large [[Cookbook:Carrot|carrots]], peeled and chopped fine
* 3 [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]], peeled and cubed
* 20 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] [[Cookbook:Tomato Sauce|tomato sauce]]
* 20 ml white [[Cookbook:Vinegar|vinegar]]
* 30 ml [[Cookbook:Brown Sugar|brown sugar]]
* 9 teaspoons [[Cookbook:Curry Powder|curry powder]]
* 1 teaspoon ground [[Cookbook:Turmeric|turmeric]]
* 1½ teaspoons [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 2 cups [[Cookbook:Fruit|fruit chutney]] (or less, if you want it less saucy)
* A few sprigs fresh [[Cookbook:Rosemary|rosemary]], chopped

=== Serving ===
* Cooked basmati [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
* Chutney
* [[Cookbook:Coconut|Coconut]]
* Sliced banana

== Procedure ==

# Heat the oil in a pan over medium heat. Add onion and garlic, then cook until translucent, without letting it brown or burn.
# Add the meat and cook until browned.
# Add the water, and bring the mixture to a boil. Boil for 10 minutes.
# Add potatoes and carrots, and boil for another 10 minutes until the carrots and potatoes are softened.
# Combine the tomato sauce, vinegar, sugar, curry powder, turmeric, flour, salt, and chutney in a mixing bowl. Mix it well.
# Stir the sauce into the meat mixture, along with the rosemary. Cook for another 10–15 minutes.
# Serve with the rice, chutney, coconut, and bananas.

[[Category:South African recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:African cuisines]]
[[Category:Recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes by ingredient]]</text>
      <sha1>7vstscl8mcxk5dk1fp4vto7263jntn9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522516</id>
      <parentid>4522515</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T02:42:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>notoc</comment>
      <origin>4522516</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2303" sha1="6ejk52r4o43cxe9afapz268ehlouzin" xml:space="preserve">__notoc__
{{Incomplete recipe|reason=needs categories; what kind of tomato sauce? what form of coconut (i.e. dried, fresh, etc)? Should it be banana or plantain?}}

{{Recipe}}

'''South African curry and rice''' is a combination dish of slow-cooked beef mince in a sweet and spicy curry sauce, served with basmati rice.

{{Recipe summary
| Name = South African Curry and Rice
| Category = South African recipes
| Time = 35 minutes
| Difficulty = 3
}}

== Ingredients ==

=== Curry ===
* 15 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|olive oil]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Kilogram|kg]] [[Cookbook:Beef|beef mince]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]] peeled and finely [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] crushed [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
* 4 large [[Cookbook:Carrot|carrots]], peeled and chopped fine
* 3 [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]], peeled and cubed
* 20 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] [[Cookbook:Tomato Sauce|tomato sauce]]
* 20 ml white [[Cookbook:Vinegar|vinegar]]
* 30 ml [[Cookbook:Brown Sugar|brown sugar]]
* 9 teaspoons [[Cookbook:Curry Powder|curry powder]]
* 1 teaspoon ground [[Cookbook:Turmeric|turmeric]]
* 1½ teaspoons [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* 1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 2 cups [[Cookbook:Fruit|fruit chutney]] (or less, if you want it less saucy)
* A few sprigs fresh [[Cookbook:Rosemary|rosemary]], chopped

=== Serving ===
* Cooked basmati [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
* Chutney
* [[Cookbook:Coconut|Coconut]]
* Sliced banana

== Procedure ==

# Heat the oil in a pan over medium heat. Add onion and garlic, then cook until translucent, without letting it brown or burn.
# Add the meat and cook until browned.
# Add the water, and bring the mixture to a boil. Boil for 10 minutes.
# Add potatoes and carrots, and boil for another 10 minutes until the carrots and potatoes are softened.
# Combine the tomato sauce, vinegar, sugar, curry powder, turmeric, flour, salt, and chutney in a mixing bowl. Mix it well.
# Stir the sauce into the meat mixture, along with the rosemary. Cook for another 10–15 minutes.
# Serve with the rice, chutney, coconut, and bananas.

[[Category:South African recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:African cuisines]]
[[Category:Recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes by ingredient]]</text>
      <sha1>6ejk52r4o43cxe9afapz268ehlouzin</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cornchaff Recipe</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>476298</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522517</id>
      <parentid>4522148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T02:45:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4522517</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1587" sha1="gn8484yftukw0m7d6wkh1suz2k09f78" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing categories; ingredients don't match procedure; stylistic corrections needed}}

{{Recipe}}

'''Corn chaff''' is corn and beans that is slowly simmered together with onions, tomatoes, red oil and other  various spices.

{{Recipe summary
| Name = Cornchaff
| Category = Cereal recipes
| Time = 2hrs 15 minutes
| Difficulty = 3
}}

== Ingredients ==

* 2 cups dried [[Cookbook:Beans|beans]]
* 2 cups dried [[Cookbook:Corn|corn]] (or 4 cups of pre-cooked corn)
* 1 medium sized [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]]
* 2 sprigs fresh [[Cookbook:Parsley|parsley]]
* 2 stalks [[Cookbook:Celery|celery]]
* 1 stalk green onion (or leeks)
* 5 cloves of [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]]
* ½ inch [[Cookbook:Ginger|ginger]]
* 1 cup [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|palm oil]] (or more if desired)
* 3 [[Cookbook:Dehydrated Broth|seasoning cubes]] (Maggi, Knorr, etc) or 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] [[Cookbook:Dehydrated Broth|bouillon seasoning powder]]
* ½ cup [[Cookbook:Ground Crayfish|ground crayfish]] (optional)
* 1 [[Cookbook:Habanero|habanero pepper]]

== Procedure ==

# Boil your corn till it is soft, then , boil the beans till it is really soft. 
# Rinse out your corn if canned or frozen and set aside
# Rinse out your beans then combine corn and bring in a pot with a cup of water and heat it 
# Prepare all your spices: ginger, garlic, onions, herbs, blend them together and add it to what you are cooking.
# Add in salt, maggi and the palm oil.
# Leave  for about 20 minutes.

[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes by preparation technique]]</text>
      <sha1>gn8484yftukw0m7d6wkh1suz2k09f78</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Achu/Achou</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>476302</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522508</id>
      <parentid>4521962</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T02:23:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>small fixes</comment>
      <origin>4522508</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1842" sha1="mivokh6epv0q4ojltttle6tqxse38n9" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=stylistic adjustments needed; procedure is incomplete (doesn't use all ingredients); what is achu spice? what is red oil?}}

{{Recipe}}{{Recipe summary
| Name = Achu/Achou Soup
| Category = Recipes
| Time = 1hr 20 minutes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

'''Achu/Achou soup''' is a traditional food in Cameroon, a yellow [[Cookbook:Soup|soup]] which consist of pounded [[Cookbook:Cocoyam|cocoyam]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;s and a red palm oil soup, served with cow skin, oxtail, tripe, and steamed eggplant.
== Ingredients ==

* 1–2 pounds of assorted [[Cookbook:Beef|meat ''beef,'']] ''tripe, cow skin''
* 6–7 cups stock or/and [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
* 1 tablespoon [[Cookbook:Dehydrated Broth|bouillon powder]] or maggie
* 1 tablespoon [[Cookbook:Potash|ground limestone]]
* 2 tablespoon ground achu spice
* ½ cup warm [[Cookbook:Oil and Fat|red oil]]
* 1 hot [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] ''Scotch bonnet/Habenero''
* 4–5 pounds of [[Cookbook:Cocoyam|Coco yams]] ''Taro''
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste

== Procedure ==

# Boil meat, season with salt, hot pepper, and Maggie until tender
# Boil the cow skin, tripe until tender. Remove cow skin, tripe. Set aside
# Warm the stock before using.
# Grind limestone and warm
# In a blender, pulse stock, limestone, oil and achu spice, until all the ingredients have been fully mixed and it has turned into yellowish color.
# Add salt and Maggie to bring good taste.
[[Category:Cameroonian recipes]]
[[Category:Nigerian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using meat]]
[[Category:Recipes using broth and stock]]
[[Category:Recipes using dehydrated broth]]
[[Category:Recipes using potash]]
[[Category:Recipes using Scotch bonnet chile]]
[[Category:Recipes using habanero chile]]
[[Category:Recipes using taro]]
[[Category:Recipes using salt]]
[[Category:Recipes for soup]]</text>
      <sha1>mivokh6epv0q4ojltttle6tqxse38n9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OpenSCAD User Manual/Functional Descriptive Language</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>476304</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522506</id>
      <parentid>4521761</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T01:00:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JackBot</username>
        <id>396820</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Formatting, [[Special:UncategorizedPages]]</comment>
      <origin>4522506</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1794" sha1="2m0yeryo9wcemjvy4abqvkx8gtvl4ee" xml:space="preserve">OpenSCAD is a [[w:Functional programming| Functional]] programming language, as such [[w:Variable_(computer_science%29)|variables]] are bound to expressions and keep a single value during their entire lifetime due to the requirements of [[w:Referential transparency (computer science)|referential transparency]]. In [[w:Imperative programming|imperative languages]], such as C, the same behavior is seen as constants, which are typically contrasted with normal variables. 

In other words OpenSCAD variables are more like constants, but with an important difference. If variables are assigned a value multiple times, only the last assigned value is used in all places in the code. See further discussion at [[#Variables cannot be changed]].  This behavior is due to the need to supply variable input on the [[OpenSCAD User Manual/Using OpenSCAD in a command line environment|command line]], via the use of ''-D variable=value'' option. OpenSCAD currently places that assignment at the end of the source code, and thus must allow a variable's value to be changed for this purpose.

Values cannot be modified during run time; all variables are effectively constants that do not change once created. Each variable retains its last assigned value, in line with [[w:Functional programming|Functional]] programming languages. Unlike [[w:Imperative programming|Imperative]] languages, such as C, OpenSCAD is not an iterative language, and as such the concept of ''x''&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;''x''&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;1 is not valid. The only way an expression like this could work is if the ''x'' on the right comes from a parent scope, such as an argument list, and the assignment operation creates a new ''x'' in the current scope. Understanding this concept leads to understanding the beauty of OpenSCAD.

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>2m0yeryo9wcemjvy4abqvkx8gtvl4ee</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chicken Omelet</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>476314</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4522333</id>
      <parentid>4522092</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:10:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incomplete</comment>
      <origin>4522333</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1285" sha1="a17mjcw67pupxb9ymyvjxvmsqqabm8t" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=improper formatting}}

Chicken Omelet. Serve the chicken Omelet with rice, chapatis or Breads, serve it for lunch or dinner.

== Ingredients ==

# 1 Chicken
# 2 Medium sized grated coconut
# 2 tablespoon tomatoes paste
# 3 big fresh sliced tomatoes
# 8 Medium sized grounded garlic
# 1 medium sized chopped onion
# 1 teaspoon powder black paper
# 1 teaspoon of powder cinnamon
# 1 teaspoon grounded ginger
# 2 tablespoon cooking oil
# 2 chopped green chilies
# 2 tablespoons lemon juice
# 1/2 teaspoon turmeric
# 8 eggs
# Salt to taste

== Method ==

* Clean the chicken thoroughly
* Cut into 8 pieces
* Season with salt, black pepper, ginger and lemon juice
* Cover and cook in moderate heat till tender and dry
* Pour oil in another cooking pan and fry the onions till brown in colour
* Add tomatoes, cinnamon, salt, green chilies and turmeric while stirring.
* Squeeze out two cups of concentrated coconut milk
* Gradually add the concreated coconuts milk and cook for 2 minutes
* Then pour the mixture over the chicken
* Cover and simmer until the mixture thickens
* place the chicken gravy in a pie dish(tasa) arranging it in a nice way
* Pour the eggs one at a time on top of the chicken and bake for 15-25 minutes until set
[[Category:Kenyan recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>a17mjcw67pupxb9ymyvjxvmsqqabm8t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522334</id>
      <parentid>4522333</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-10T20:10:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add</comment>
      <origin>4522334</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1311" sha1="qzrx3eqidzydjpely1s78fqlprfmg9c" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=improper formatting; style adjustments needed}}

Chicken Omelet. Serve the chicken Omelet with rice, chapatis or Breads, serve it for lunch or dinner.

== Ingredients ==

# 1 Chicken
# 2 Medium sized grated coconut
# 2 tablespoon tomatoes paste
# 3 big fresh sliced tomatoes
# 8 Medium sized grounded garlic
# 1 medium sized chopped onion
# 1 teaspoon powder black paper
# 1 teaspoon of powder cinnamon
# 1 teaspoon grounded ginger
# 2 tablespoon cooking oil
# 2 chopped green chilies
# 2 tablespoons lemon juice
# 1/2 teaspoon turmeric
# 8 eggs
# Salt to taste

== Method ==

* Clean the chicken thoroughly
* Cut into 8 pieces
* Season with salt, black pepper, ginger and lemon juice
* Cover and cook in moderate heat till tender and dry
* Pour oil in another cooking pan and fry the onions till brown in colour
* Add tomatoes, cinnamon, salt, green chilies and turmeric while stirring.
* Squeeze out two cups of concentrated coconut milk
* Gradually add the concreated coconuts milk and cook for 2 minutes
* Then pour the mixture over the chicken
* Cover and simmer until the mixture thickens
* place the chicken gravy in a pie dish(tasa) arranging it in a nice way
* Pour the eggs one at a time on top of the chicken and bake for 15-25 minutes until set
[[Category:Kenyan recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>qzrx3eqidzydjpely1s78fqlprfmg9c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522563</id>
      <parentid>4522334</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T05:51:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Almaddy2022</username>
        <id>3464328</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ingredients */ I have added bullets on the ingredients list</comment>
      <origin>4522563</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1311" sha1="nwxzkg1gzpl208hqn7g0n57en6mfkty" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=improper formatting; style adjustments needed}}

Chicken Omelet. Serve the chicken Omelet with rice, chapatis or Breads, serve it for lunch or dinner.

== Ingredients ==

* 1 Chicken
* 2 Medium sized grated coconut
* 2 tablespoon tomatoes paste
* 3 big fresh sliced tomatoes
* 8 Medium sized grounded garlic
* 1 medium sized chopped onion
* 1 teaspoon powder black paper
* 1 teaspoon of powder cinnamon
* 1 teaspoon grounded ginger
* 2 tablespoon cooking oil
* 2 chopped green chilies
* 2 tablespoons lemon juice
* 1/2 teaspoon turmeric
* 8 eggs
* Salt to taste

== Method ==

* Clean the chicken thoroughly
* Cut into 8 pieces
* Season with salt, black pepper, ginger and lemon juice
* Cover and cook in moderate heat till tender and dry
* Pour oil in another cooking pan and fry the onions till brown in colour
* Add tomatoes, cinnamon, salt, green chilies and turmeric while stirring.
* Squeeze out two cups of concentrated coconut milk
* Gradually add the concreated coconuts milk and cook for 2 minutes
* Then pour the mixture over the chicken
* Cover and simmer until the mixture thickens
* place the chicken gravy in a pie dish(tasa) arranging it in a nice way
* Pour the eggs one at a time on top of the chicken and bake for 15-25 minutes until set
[[Category:Kenyan recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>nwxzkg1gzpl208hqn7g0n57en6mfkty</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522564</id>
      <parentid>4522563</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T05:53:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Almaddy2022</username>
        <id>3464328</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ingredients */ I have added a link of a chicken</comment>
      <origin>4522564</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1332" sha1="jj4jp71kbz9o5vkpcolbg8ta6083csj" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=improper formatting; style adjustments needed}}

Chicken Omelet. Serve the chicken Omelet with rice, chapatis or Breads, serve it for lunch or dinner.

== Ingredients ==

* 1 [[Cookbook:Chicken|Chicken]]
* 2 Medium sized grated coconut
* 2 tablespoon tomatoes paste
* 3 big fresh sliced tomatoes
* 8 Medium sized grounded garlic
* 1 medium sized chopped onion
* 1 teaspoon powder black paper
* 1 teaspoon of powder cinnamon
* 1 teaspoon grounded ginger
* 2 tablespoon cooking oil
* 2 chopped green chilies
* 2 tablespoons lemon juice
* 1/2 teaspoon turmeric
* 8 eggs
* Salt to taste

== Method ==

* Clean the chicken thoroughly
* Cut into 8 pieces
* Season with salt, black pepper, ginger and lemon juice
* Cover and cook in moderate heat till tender and dry
* Pour oil in another cooking pan and fry the onions till brown in colour
* Add tomatoes, cinnamon, salt, green chilies and turmeric while stirring.
* Squeeze out two cups of concentrated coconut milk
* Gradually add the concreated coconuts milk and cook for 2 minutes
* Then pour the mixture over the chicken
* Cover and simmer until the mixture thickens
* place the chicken gravy in a pie dish(tasa) arranging it in a nice way
* Pour the eggs one at a time on top of the chicken and bake for 15-25 minutes until set
[[Category:Kenyan recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>jj4jp71kbz9o5vkpcolbg8ta6083csj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522565</id>
      <parentid>4522564</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-07-11T05:55:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Almaddy2022</username>
        <id>3464328</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ingredients */ I have added a link of a coconut</comment>
      <origin>4522565</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1353" sha1="lihzhw5yur3b33oz0as13i8g3vpl1z2" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=improper formatting; style adjustments needed}}

Chicken Omelet. Serve the chicken Omelet with rice, chapatis or Breads, serve it for lunch or dinner.

== Ingredients ==

* 1 [[Cookbook:Chicken|Chicken]]
* 2 Medium sized grated [[Cookbook:Coconut|coconut]]
* 2 tablespoon tomatoes paste
* 3 big fresh sliced tomatoes
* 8 Medium sized grounded garlic
* 1 medium sized chopped onion
* 1 teaspoon powder black paper
* 1 teaspoon of powder cinnamon
* 1 teaspoon grounded ginger
* 2 tablespoon cooking oil
* 2 chopped green chilies
* 2 tablespoons lemon juice
* 1/2 teaspoon turmeric
* 8 eggs
* Salt to taste

== Method ==

* Clean the chicken thoroughly
* Cut into 8 pieces
* Season with salt, black pepper, ginger and lemon juice
* Cover and cook in moderate heat till tender and dry
* Pour oil in another cooking pan and fry the onions till brown in colour
* Add tomatoes, cinnamon, salt, green chilies and turmeric while stirring.
* Squeeze out two cups of concentrated coconut milk
* Gradually add the concreated coconuts milk and cook for 2 minutes
* Then pour the mixture over the chicken
* Cover and simmer until the mixture thickens
* place the chicken gravy in a pie dish(tasa) arranging it in a nice way
* Pour the eggs one at a time on top of the chicken and bake for 15-25 minutes until set
[[Category:Kenyan recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>lihzhw5yur3b33oz0as13i8g3vpl1z2</sha1>
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      <text bytes="1277" sha1="5tpa80gss2qxq4j5dkrh3a4e4sprtpy" xml:space="preserve">Chicken Omelet. Serve the chicken Omelet with Rice, Chapatis or Breads, serve it for lunch or dinner.

== Ingredients ==

* 1 [[Cookbook:Chicken|Chicken]]
* 2 Medium sized grated [[Cookbook:Coconut|coconut]]
* 2 tablespoon tomatoes paste
* 3 big fresh sliced tomatoes
* 8 Medium sized grounded garlic
* 1 medium sized chopped onion
* 1 teaspoon powder black paper
* 1 teaspoon of powder cinnamon
* 1 teaspoon grounded ginger
* 2 tablespoon cooking oil
* 2 chopped green chilies
* 2 tablespoons lemon juice
* 1/2 teaspoon turmeric
* 8 eggs
* Salt to taste

== Method ==

* Clean the chicken thoroughly
* Cut into 8 pieces
* Season with salt, black pepper, ginger and lemon juice
* Cover and cook in moderate heat till tender and dry
* Pour oil in another cooking pan and fry the onions till brown in colour
* Add tomatoes, cinnamon, salt, green chilies and turmeric while stirring.
* Squeeze out two cups of concentrated coconut milk
* Gradually add the concreated coconuts milk and cook for 2 minutes
* Then pour the mixture over the chicken
* Cover and simmer until the mixture thickens
* place the chicken gravy in a pie dish(tasa) arranging it in a nice way
* Pour the eggs one at a time on top of the chicken and bake for 15-25 minutes until set
[[Category:Kenyan recipes]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1509" sha1="mi04jraddutmgb9vejpfxpxg2aw0u0z" xml:space="preserve">Chicken Omelet. Serve the chicken Omelet with Rice, Chapatis or Breads, serve it for lunch or dinner.

== Ingredients ==

* 1 [[Cookbook:Chicken|Chicken]]
* 2 Medium sized grated [[Cookbook:Coconut|coconut]]
* 2 tablespoon [[Cookbook:Tomatoes with Cheese Stuffing|tomatoes paste]]
* 3 big fresh sliced tomatoes
* 8 Medium sized grounded [[Cookbook:Garlic Powder|garlic]]
* 1 medium sized chopped [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]]
* 1 teaspoon powder black paper
* 1 teaspoon of powder [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]]
* 1 teaspoon grounded [[Cookbook:Ginger|ginger]]
* 2 tablespoon [[Cookbook:Oil and Fat|cooking oil]]
* 2 chopped green chilies
* 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Lemon|lemon juice]]
* 1/2 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Turmeric|turmeric]]
* 8 [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste

== Method ==

* Clean the chicken thoroughly
* Cut into 8 pieces
* Season with salt, black pepper, ginger and lemon juice
* Cover and cook in moderate heat till tender and dry
* Pour oil in another cooking pan and fry the onions till brown in colour
* Add tomatoes, cinnamon, salt, green chilies and turmeric while stirring.
* Squeeze out two cups of concentrated coconut milk
* Gradually add the concreated coconuts milk and cook for 2 minutes
* Then pour the mixture over the chicken
* Cover and simmer until the mixture thickens
* place the chicken gravy in a pie dish(tasa) arranging it in a nice way
* Pour the eggs one at a time on top of the chicken and bake for 15-25 minutes until set
[[Category:Kenyan recipes]]</text>
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      <text bytes="268" sha1="1dpgk5qfgalvxucaccw5v99xgck7fb7" xml:space="preserve">This site is the collaborative creation of open source textbooks. It is not a webhost for you to use for your own assignmentshi I prefer to stay anonymous but I am a student using this app for assignments and projects if I make a mistake please make sure to correct me</text>
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== July 2025 ==
{{tmbox|type=notice|text='''Please, can you [[Using Wikibooks|help]] improve [[WB:WIW|Wikibooks]]''' by [[Special:Contributions/175.37.208.45|doing future experiments]] with the [[Help:Contents|wiki software]] in the [{{fullurl:Wikibooks:Sandbox|action=edit}} sandbox] instead? Your fellow contributors consider test edits in the sandbox constructive. You can ask questions or ask for help in the [[WB:HELP|Assistance Reading Room]].&lt;br /&gt; Thanks. }}
[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:25, 10 July 2025 (UTC)</text>
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      <comment>/* Meditation For Sleep */ new section</comment>
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      <text bytes="1043" sha1="tkzlulm4cq8p67s6e8cuugq9g694peu" xml:space="preserve">== Meditation For Sleep ==

'''Meditation for Sleep''' is a calming practice that helps relax the mind and body, making it easier to fall asleep and improve sleep quality over time. It involves focusing the attention on the breath, bodily sensations, or guided visualizations to reduce mental chatter and induce a state of restfulness.

=== 🧘‍♂️ Basic Sleep Meditation Technique ===

# '''Find a quiet space:''' Lie down or sit comfortably in a dimly lit environment.
# '''Focus on your breath:''' Gently bring awareness to the rhythm of your inhalation and exhalation.
# '''Body scan:''' Slowly move your attention from head to toe, relaxing each part.
# '''Let go of thoughts:''' When your mind wanders, gently guide it back to your breath or body sensations.

Consistent practice, especially before bedtime, can reduce insomnia, anxiety, and nighttime restlessness. [[User:Spiritual Growth|Spiritual Growth]] ([[User talk:Spiritual Growth|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Spiritual Growth|contribs]]) 12:27, 10 July 2025 (UTC)</text>
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== July 2025 ==
{{tmbox|type=notice|text='''Please, can you [[Using Wikibooks|help]] improve [[WB:WIW|Wikibooks]]''' by [[Special:Contributions/Dineo Zwide|doing future experiments]] with the [[Help:Contents|wiki software]] in the [{{fullurl:Wikibooks:Sandbox|action=edit}} sandbox] instead? Your fellow contributors consider test edits in the sandbox constructive. You can ask questions or ask for help in the [[WB:HELP|Assistance Reading Room]].&lt;br /&gt; Thanks. }}
[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:42, 10 July 2025 (UTC)</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot; = Telugu Language Basics = Welcome! This book is a beginner’s guide to learning the Telugu language.  == Contents ==  * [[Telugu Language Basics/Alphabet]] * [[Telugu Language Basics/Grammar]] * [[Telugu Language Basics/Common Phrases]]  == About == This book teaches:  * The Telugu script (alphabet) * Basic grammar * Common phrases and usage  == Contribute == Feel free to edit and improve this book. Add examples, corrections, or more lessons!&quot;</comment>
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= Telugu Language Basics =
Welcome! This book is a beginner’s guide to learning the Telugu language.

== Contents ==

* [[Telugu Language Basics/Alphabet]]
* [[Telugu Language Basics/Grammar]]
* [[Telugu Language Basics/Common Phrases]]

== About ==
This book teaches:

* The Telugu script (alphabet)
* Basic grammar
* Common phrases and usage

== Contribute ==
Feel free to edit and improve this book. Add examples, corrections, or more lessons!</text>
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{{New book}}

= Telugu Language Basics =
Welcome! This book is a beginner’s guide to learning the Telugu language.

== Contents ==

* [[Telugu Language Basics/Alphabet]]
* [[Telugu Language Basics/Grammar]]
* [[Telugu Language Basics/Common Phrases]]

== About ==
This book teaches:

* The Telugu script (alphabet)
* Basic grammar
* Common phrases and usage

== Contribute ==
Feel free to edit and improve this book. Add examples, corrections, or more lessons!</text>
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{{New book}}

= Telugu Language Basics =
Welcome! This book is a beginner’s guide to learning the Telugu language.

== Contents ==

* [[Telugu Language Basics/Alphabet]]
* [[Telugu Language Basics/Grammar]]
* [[Telugu Language Basics/Common Phrases]]

== About ==
This book teaches:

* The Telugu script (alphabet)
* Basic grammar
* Common phrases and usage

== Contribute ==
Feel free to edit and improve this book. Add examples, corrections, or more lessons!</text>
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{{New book}}

= Telugu Language Basics =
Welcome! This book is a beginner’s guide to learning the Telugu language.

== Contents ==

* [[Telugu Language Basics/Alphabet]]
* [[Telugu Language Basics/Grammar]]
* [[Telugu Language Basics/Common Phrases]]

== About ==
This book teaches:

* The Telugu script (alphabet)
* Basic grammar
* Common phrases and usage

== Contribute ==
Feel free to edit and improve this book. Add examples, corrections, or more lessons!

{{BookCat}}</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot; = Telugu Alphabet = The Telugu script has 56 characters, including vowels and consonants.  == Vowels (Achulu) == అ, ఆ, ఇ, ఈ, ఉ, ఊ, ఋ, ౠ, ఎ, ఐ, ఒ, ఔ, అం, అః  == Consonants (Hallulu) == క, ఖ, గ, ఘ, ఙ, చ, ఛ, జ, ఝ, ఞ, ట, ఠ, డ, ఢ, ణ, త, థ, ద, ధ, న, ప, ఫ, బ, భ, మ, య, ర, ల, వ, శ, ష, స, హ, ళ, క్ష, ఱ  == Practice Tip == Try writing each letter 5 times. Start with vowels....&quot;</comment>
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= Telugu Alphabet =
The Telugu script has 56 characters, including vowels and consonants.

== Vowels (Achulu) ==
అ, ఆ, ఇ, ఈ, ఉ, ఊ, ఋ, ౠ, ఎ, ఐ, ఒ, ఔ, అం, అః

== Consonants (Hallulu) ==
క, ఖ, గ, ఘ, ఙ, చ, ఛ, జ, ఝ, ఞ, ట, ఠ, డ, ఢ, ణ, త, థ, ద, ధ, న, ప, ఫ, బ, భ, మ, య, ర, ల, వ, శ, ష, స, హ, ళ, క్ష, ఱ

== Practice Tip ==
Try writing each letter 5 times. Start with vowels.

[[Telugu Language Basics|Back to Main Page]]</text>
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= Telugu Alphabet =
The Telugu script has 56 characters, including vowels and consonants.

== Vowels (Achulu) ==
అ, ఆ, ఇ, ఈ, ఉ, ఊ, ఋ, ౠ, ఎ, ఐ, ఒ, ఔ, అం, అః

== Consonants (Hallulu) ==
క, ఖ, గ, ఘ, ఙ, చ, ఛ, జ, ఝ, ఞ, ట, ఠ, డ, ఢ, ణ, త, థ, ద, ధ, న, ప, ఫ, బ, భ, మ, య, ర, ల, వ, శ, ష, స, హ, ళ, క్ష, ఱ

== Practice Tip ==
Try writing each letter 5 times. Start with vowels.

[[Telugu Language Basics|Back to Main Page]]

{{BookCat}}</text>
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= Telugu Grammar =
This chapter introduces the basic grammar rules of the Telugu language.

== Nouns (పదాలు) ==
Nouns in Telugu are gendered and can be singular or plural.

* Examples:
** అమ్మ (amma) – mother
** నది (nadi) – river
** పిల్లి (pilli) – cat

== Pronouns (సర్వనామాలు) ==

* నేను – I
* నీవు – You (informal)
* మీరు – You (formal/plural)
* అతను – He
* ఆమె – She
* వారు – They

== Verbs (క్రియలు) ==
Telugu verbs change based on **tense** and **person**.

* Examples:
** తిను (tinu) – to eat
** చదువు (chaduvu) – to read
** నడుచు (naduchu) – to walk

== Simple Sentence Structure ==
The basic word order in Telugu is **Subject–Object–Verb (SOV)**.

* Example:
** నేను పుస్తకం చదివాను।

(I book read.) = I read a book.

[[Telugu Language Basics|Back to Main Page]]</text>
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= Telugu Grammar =
This chapter introduces the basic grammar rules of the Telugu language.

== Nouns (పదాలు) ==
Nouns in Telugu are gendered and can be singular or plural.

* Examples:
** అమ్మ (amma) – mother
** నది (nadi) – river
** పిల్లి (pilli) – cat

== Pronouns (సర్వనామాలు) ==

* నేను – I
* నీవు – You (informal)
* మీరు – You (formal/plural)
* అతను – He
* ఆమె – She
* వారు – They

== Verbs (క్రియలు) ==
Telugu verbs change based on **tense** and **person**.

* Examples:
** తిను (tinu) – to eat
** చదువు (chaduvu) – to read
** నడుచు (naduchu) – to walk

== Simple Sentence Structure ==
The basic word order in Telugu is **Subject–Object–Verb (SOV)**.

* Example:
** నేను పుస్తకం చదివాను।

(I book read.) = I read a book.

[[Telugu Language Basics|Back to Main Page]]

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= Common Telugu Phrases =
Use these phrases in daily conversations.

== Greetings ==

* నమస్తే (Namaste) – Hello
* శుభోదయం (Śubhōdayaṁ) – Good morning
* శుభసాయంత్రం (Śubhasāyantraṁ) – Good evening
* శుభరాత్రి (Śubharātri) – Good night

== Common Expressions ==

* ఎలా ఉన్నావు? (Elā unnāvu?) – How are you?
* బాగున్నాను (Bāgunnānu) – I am fine
* ధన్యవాదాలు (Dhanyavādālu) – Thank you
* మాఫ్ చేయండి (Māf cēyaṇḍi) – Sorry / Excuse me

== Useful Phrases ==

* నాది తెలుగు (Nādi Telugu) – My language is Telugu
* నాకు అర్థమయ్యింది (Nāku artham ayyindi) – I understood
* నాతో రా (Nāto rā) – Come with me

== Questions ==

* ఇది ఏమిటి? (Idi ēmiṭi?) – What is this?
* ఎవరు? (Evaru?) – Who?
* ఎక్కడ? (Ekkada?) – Where?
* ఎందుకు? (Enduku?) – Why?

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= Common Telugu Phrases =
Use these phrases in daily conversations.

== Greetings ==

* నమస్తే (Namaste) – Hello
* శుభోదయం (Śubhōdayaṁ) – Good morning
* శుభసాయంత్రం (Śubhasāyantraṁ) – Good evening
* శుభరాత్రి (Śubharātri) – Good night

== Common Expressions ==

* ఎలా ఉన్నావు? (Elā unnāvu?) – How are you?
* బాగున్నాను (Bāgunnānu) – I am fine
* ధన్యవాదాలు (Dhanyavādālu) – Thank you
* మాఫ్ చేయండి (Māf cēyaṇḍi) – Sorry / Excuse me

== Useful Phrases ==

* నాది తెలుగు (Nādi Telugu) – My language is Telugu
* నాకు అర్థమయ్యింది (Nāku artham ayyindi) – I understood
* నాతో రా (Nāto rā) – Come with me

== Questions ==

* ఇది ఏమిటి? (Idi ēmiṭi?) – What is this?
* ఎవరు? (Evaru?) – Who?
* ఎక్కడ? (Ekkada?) – Where?
* ఎందుకు? (Enduku?) – Why?

[[Telugu Language Basics|Back to Main Page]]

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    <title>User talk:Almaddy2022</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
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      <comment>/* Welcome to the Cookbook */ new section</comment>
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      <text bytes="784" sha1="flnvy28gnlqda33k1a46wd01ou7rwp9" xml:space="preserve">== Welcome to the Cookbook ==

{{mbox
| type  =
| image = [[File:Foodlogo2.svg|40px]]
| imageright = 
| style =
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| text  = Hello and thank you for your recent contribution to the [[Cookbook:Table of Contents|Wikibooks Cookbook]]! When adding to the Cookbook, please make sure all content conforms to [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]], including the [[Cookbook:Manual of Style|manual of style]] and standard page templates. Feel free to let me know if you need any help or have any questions! {{#ifeq: |||&lt;br&gt;'''Additional details:'''  }}
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—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:09, 10 July 2025 (UTC)</text>
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      <text bytes="1096" sha1="radujxw807zky53xyw24fuy8wqdrfkn" xml:space="preserve">== Welcome to the Cookbook ==

{{mbox
| type  =
| image = [[File:Foodlogo2.svg|40px]]
| imageright = 
| style =
| textstyle  = 
| text  = Hello and thank you for your recent contribution to the [[Cookbook:Table of Contents|Wikibooks Cookbook]]! When adding to the Cookbook, please make sure all content conforms to [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]], including the [[Cookbook:Manual of Style|manual of style]] and standard page templates. Feel free to let me know if you need any help or have any questions! {{#ifeq: |||&lt;br&gt;'''Additional details:'''  }}
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—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:09, 10 July 2025 (UTC)

:Thank you for guiding me, this is my first contribution on Wikibook. I have not completed writing it. I will reading the cookbook policy for improvement. Thank you [[User:Almaddy2022|Almaddy2022]] ([[User talk:Almaddy2022|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Almaddy2022|contribs]]) 05:48, 11 July 2025 (UTC)</text>
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      <comment>create cat</comment>
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      <comment>/* Pathogenic Microbiology */ new section</comment>
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      <text bytes="503" sha1="e1uywbwnitx2n2z6dp3y9ds86hyoajx" xml:space="preserve">==[[:Pathogenic Microbiology]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Bmoreno6, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Pathogenic Microbiology|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Pathogenic Microbiology|Pathogenic Microbiology]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:13, 11 July 2025 (UTC)}}</text>
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    <title>Teenage Psychology of Generation Z</title>
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= Teenage Psychology of Generation Z =
'''Author:''' Md Saddam Hossain Roni  '''License:''' This book is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0) license.

== Preface ==
This open educational resource is designed to explore the mental and emotional landscape of Generation Z teenagers. It is based on practical insights gathered through social initiatives like ''Talk Hope'' and personal research. The aim is to provide youth, parents, educators, and community workers with a clearer understanding of the psychological challenges and resilience of teenagers in the 21st century.

== Table of Contents ==

* [[Teenage Psychology of Generation Z#Chapter 1: Introduction to Generation Z|Chapter 1: Introduction to Generation Z]]
* [[Teenage Psychology of Generation Z#Chapter 2: The Teenage Mind: Emotions, Identity, and Growth|Chapter 2: The Teenage Mind: Emotions, Identity, and Growth]]
* [[Teenage Psychology of Generation Z#Chapter 3: Mental Health Challenges in Generation Z|Chapter 3: Mental Health Challenges in Generation Z]]
* [[Teenage Psychology of Generation Z#Chapter 4: Technology and Teen Psychology|Chapter 4: Technology and Teen Psychology]]
* [[Teenage Psychology of Generation Z#Chapter 5: Family, Society, and Peer Pressure|Chapter 5: Family, Society, and Peer Pressure]]
* [[Teenage Psychology of Generation Z#Chapter 6: Coping Mechanisms and Support Systems|Chapter 6: Coping Mechanisms and Support Systems]]
* [[Teenage Psychology of Generation Z#Chapter 7: Role of Education and Institutions|Chapter 7: Role of Education and Institutions]]
* [[Teenage Psychology of Generation Z#Chapter 8: Suicide Prevention and Emotional First Aid|Chapter 8: Suicide Prevention and Emotional First Aid]]
* [[Teenage Psychology of Generation Z#Chapter 9: How to Listen: A Guide for Adults and Mentors|Chapter 9: How to Listen: A Guide for Adults and Mentors]]
* [[Teenage Psychology of Generation Z#Chapter 10: Conclusion and Way Forward|Chapter 10: Conclusion and Way Forward]]

== About the Author ==
'''Md Saddam Hossain Roni''' is a Bangladeshi social activist, humanitarian leader, and youth advocate. He is the founder of SHADOW (Society for Humanity And Development Over the World) and the coordinator of Talk Hope, an initiative aimed at mental health awareness and suicide prevention among youth in Bangladesh. Roni is also an experienced Youth Leader and IT professional dedicated to community service and human rights.

For more details, see his Wikidata entry: [[wikidata:Q135270263|Q135270263]].

&lt;small&gt;⚠️ This page is important and should not be deleted. Please respect the author's work and contributions.&lt;/small&gt;

== Talk Hope ==
''Talk Hope'' is a mental health awareness and suicide prevention project founded and coordinated by Md Saddam Hossain Roni. It provides free psychological support through seminars, social media platforms, and online counseling. The initiative aims to create a supportive community where young people can share their struggles and find hope.

&lt;small&gt;⚠️ This initiative is vital for youth mental health in Bangladesh. Please avoid deleting related content.&lt;/small&gt;

== SHADOW ==
''SHADOW (Society for Humanity And Development Over the World)'' is a social organization founded by Md Saddam Hossain Roni. It focuses on humanitarian projects, youth empowerment, and human rights advocacy. SHADOW organizes various community programs and collaborates with national and international partners to create a positive social impact.

&lt;small&gt;⚠️ SHADOW is a recognized organization; deletion of its pages is discouraged.&lt;/small&gt;

== Chapter 1: Introduction to Generation Z ==
Generation Z refers to the cohort born between 1997 and 2012. Unlike previous generations, they grew up with smartphones, fast internet, and global culture. Their worldview is shaped by rapid change, digital overload, and social media. Understanding this generation requires insight into their needs, triggers, values, and vulnerabilities.

== Chapter 2: The Teenage Mind: Emotions, Identity, and Growth ==
Adolescence is a turbulent stage — where individuals seek identity, belonging, and emotional connection. Gen Z teenagers often face internal conflict between personal expression and social expectation. Issues like self-esteem, anxiety, and comparison culture are rampant.

== Chapter 3: Mental Health Challenges in Generation Z ==
Research shows rising rates of:

* Depression
* Anxiety
* Sleep disorders
* Loneliness

Particularly during post-pandemic years, these issues have been amplified by isolation and screen addiction.

== Chapter 4: Technology and Teen Psychology ==
Excessive screen time, TikTok reels, and dopamine-driven platforms condition teenage brains for instant gratification. While technology can connect, it also creates:

* Attention deficit
* Cyberbullying
* FOMO (Fear of Missing Out)

== Chapter 5: Family, Society, and Peer Pressure ==
Many teenagers feel misunderstood by family, especially in traditional societies. Academic pressure, comparison with siblings, or lack of communication often lead to rebellion or emotional shutdown.

== Chapter 6: Coping Mechanisms and Support Systems ==
Healthy ways teens cope include:

* Journaling
* Sports
* Art &amp; music

Community initiatives like ''Talk Hope'' provide a safe space for mental health support.

== Chapter 7: Role of Education and Institutions ==
Schools and universities should promote:

* Mental health literacy
* Access to counselors
* Open discussion platforms

Educators play a vital role in early detection and referral.

== Chapter 8: Suicide Prevention and Emotional First Aid ==
Every 40 seconds, someone dies by suicide globally — a heartbreaking fact. For teenagers, this often stems from accumulated, unspoken pain. Early intervention, trained peer supporters, and open listening can save lives.

== Chapter 9: How to Listen: A Guide for Adults and Mentors ==

* Don't interrupt
* Don't dismiss
* Offer presence, not just solutions

Create a space where teens can talk — without fear of judgment or punishment.

== Chapter 10: Conclusion and Way Forward ==
This generation isn’t weak — they’re overwhelmed, not underpowered. We must shift from criticism to compassion, ignorance to understanding. Talk Hope, family, and educational reforms together can build a safer world for teens.

== References ==

* Teenage Psychology of Generation Z (available on Academia.edu)
* SSRN Paper by Md Saddam Hossain Roni (search by title on SSRN website)
* Wikidata entry of Md Saddam Hossain Roni (Q135270263)
* Talk Hope official website (search online)
* SHADOW Bangladesh social organization
* News articles and Rotary features available online

== Licensing ==
This textbook is freely available under the terms of the [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License]].</text>
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== [[Kurdish]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:38, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Very little content at all, no outline or potential for development; abandoned for years. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:46, 4 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:49, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
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== [[Programming Text Adventures In Basic]] ==
{{closed|1=Deleted. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:07, 11 July 2025 (UTC)}}
Main page only; abandoned &gt;1 decade; little meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:17, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom, but I think a change of [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy]] is needed so that we can delete useless stubs abandoned for a long time. The nominated page cannot be of any use as is. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:59, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
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