Wikibooks enwikibooks https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikibooks Wikibooks talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Cookbook Cookbook talk Transwiki Transwiki talk Wikijunior Wikijunior talk Subject Subject talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 4 385 4631313 4631009 2026-04-19T15:54:04Z Codename Noreste 3441010 /* Anarchist FAQ */ Deleted. 4631313 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ [[Category:Wikibooks deletion|{{PAGENAME}}]] {{Discussion Rooms}} {{TOCleft}} {{shortcut|WB:RFD}} {{Requests for deletion/New deletion}} {{Requests for deletion/Deletion intro}} <!-- New deletion nominations go at the bottom of page. --> == [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations == <div style="column-count: 7;"> * [[Salute, Jonathan!|Interlingue/Occidental]] ([[w:en:Occidental|w]], original) * [[Òla, Ionatà!|Audià]] * [[Holo, Jonathan!|Cristianés]] * [[Terve, Jonathan!|Ekumenski]] * [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)|Germanisch]] * [[Salom, Jonatan!|Globasa]] * [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!|Guosa]] ([[w:en:Guosa|w]]) * [[Salut, Jonathan!|Idiom Neutral]] ([[w:en:Idiom Neutral|w]]) * [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)|Ido]] ([[w:en:Ido|w]]) * [[Hallo, Jonathan!|Interlingua]] ([[w:en:Interlingua|w]]) * [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)|Interocidental]] * [[Bune Ğonatan!|Lingaust]] * [[Oila, Jonatan!|Lingue Simple]] * [[Haloo, Jonatan!|Lingwa de Planeta]] ([[w:en:Lingwa de Planeta|w]]) * [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!|Masa Tang]] * [[Salut, ionatano!|Meteza]] * [[Salu, Jon!|Mini]] * [[Hay, Jonathan!|Mirad]] * [[Hai, Jon!|Monav]] * [[Sesan Jon!|Monkel]] * [[Salam, Jonathan!|Mundeze]] * [[Dag, Jonathan!|Negerhollands]] ([[w:en:Negerhollands|w]]) * [[Salut Jonathan!|Neo]] ([[w:en:Neo|w]]) * [[Hej, Jonathan!|Nordien]] * [[Saluto, Jonathan!|Novial]] ([[w:en:Novial|w]]) * [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)|Novlingue]] * [[Alo, Jonathan!|Numo]] * [[Hela, Jonathan!|Proyo]] * [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)|Romanica]] ([[w:en:Romanica|w]]) * [[Simi, Jonathan!|Solresol]] ([[w:en:Solresol|w]]) * [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!|Toki Pona]] ([[w:en:Toki Pona|w]]) * [[Glidis, o Jonathan!|Volapük]] ([[w:en:Volapük|w]]) </div> There are a couple of issues here: # Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks. # All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself. # Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them. While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC) : I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC) : Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15. :If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is. — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC) : Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine : How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC) :: Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC) ::: Hi! Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias. ::: So the idea is the following: :::# Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest. :::# The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua). :::# For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere). :::# The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo. ::: Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out. ::: Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added. — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC) :::: Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions: ::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks. ::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time. ::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC) ::::: Hello again, it's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC) ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]] ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]] ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]] ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC) :::::: [[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|<small>|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|</small>|}} — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC) ::::::: Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained. ::::::: The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere. ::::::: (I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course) — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC) :::::::: Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC) ::::::::: Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content. ::::::::: For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC) : {{keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük. : Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know): :* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/] :* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/] : {{del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know. : In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know. : I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC) :: Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC) ::: I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC) :::: You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. — [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC) {{outdent|::::}}I don't know if this is helpful since it wouldn't apply to most of these, but [[s:mul:]] could hold some of these. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 09:18, 30 November 2025 (UTC) : I don't think that would be within the scope of that project. I'm not aware of any other situation where Wikisource publishes translations of texts created on Wikimedia projects - that's usually left up to other language editions of the same project. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:34, 1 December 2025 (UTC) :: In this situation there isn't a separate [[s:ie:]] distinct from Multilingual Wikisource (see [[meta:Wikisource#List of Wikisources]]). In fact, there are very few multilingual wikis in the Wikimedia sphere; while this project ''could'' move to a Miraheze-hosted or similar wiki farm location, I think it would be a missed opportunity. I suppose an [[Interlingue]] book could be started in [[shelf:Constructed languages]] which would have all 100 chapters as an appendix (and likewise for the other languages), but that also seems non-ideal since it requires an English-language text that doesn't currently exist to be created. [[WB:AT]] seems to describe a similar situation to this one and prescribe Wikisource as the solution, and [[WB:SOURCE]] mentions fiction as out-of-scope for Wikibooks (even as in this case, language-educational fiction). [[s:mul:Wikisource:about Wikisource]] simply speaks of source texts and doesn't mention publication requirements, so maybe that is specific to some of the monolingual editions? — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 22:28, 5 December 2025 (UTC) == [[International Baccalaureate]] == Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC) : Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC) ::Probably, but are the linked books even useful? IB exams change from year to year - sometimes quite dramatically - so an old exam guide is of very limited value. Many of these books were written 10-15 years ago, and some of them (like [[IB French]]) even have comments indicating that they're no longer applicable. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:18, 8 December 2025 (UTC) == [[Character List for Baxter&Sagart]] == Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC) :Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC) :These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC) :::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. :::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC) ::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC) ::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. ::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work. [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC) :Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC) == [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] == Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC) :I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC) ::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''"Using the Finnish Language"'' or ''"Put Finnish Language into Use"'' for a direct translation. [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC) == files from Phoenix Wright == Used for decorative, not educational, purposes ([[WB:NFCC]]#8): [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]], [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]], [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]], [[:File:PW T&T Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]]. Galleries ([[WB:NFCC]]#3): [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]], [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]], [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] , [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]], [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]]. — Ирука^{[[user:Iruka13|13]]} 16:22, 30 October 2024 (UTC) :My thoughts below: :* [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:PW T&T Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep''' low resolution and seems to be illustrating something :* [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]] Uncertain :* [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep''' seems to be actually illustrating something :* [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep''' seems to be actually illustrating something :* [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep''' seems to be actually illustrating something :Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[WikiLang]] == * [[WikiLang]] * about 70 subpages; see [[Special:PrefixIndex/WikiLang/]] for a full list * [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Gothic alphabet/𐌰]] * [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Jeju]] * [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Phonology]] These pages were imported from [[:m:WikiLang]] in 2021 for unclear reasons. It was originally a proposal for a new Wikimedia project which was rejected in 2017. The main page still contains the project proposal from meta, and the subpages contain a mishmash of encyclopedic content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Africa]]), word lists (e.g. [[WikiLang/Blackfoot/Animals]]), and miscellaneous project content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Media]], [[WikiLang/News]], etc). While the goals of this project may be laudable, this material doesn't add up to a book, and [[WB:NOTMETA|Wikibooks is not a launchpad for new Wikimedia projects]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:05, 13 December 2024 (UTC) : See [[m:Meta:Requests_for_deletion/Archives/2021#WikiLang_pages]]. This also already exists on Wikiversity as [[v:Portal:Wikilang]]. I guess we don't need both. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:15, 11 January 2025 (UTC) == [[AT&T Mobility FAQ]] == * [[AT&T Mobility FAQ]] * [[AT&T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]] * [[AT&T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]] An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for "tethering" a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC) :I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC) :::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest. :::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe "Archive:") set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC) ::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC) == Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials == I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC) :'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC) :{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC) ::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC) == History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/A == The following pages are also nominated for deletion: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/B https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/C https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/D https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/E https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/F https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/G https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/H https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/I https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/J https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/K https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/L These are now all duplicate pages that were: (1) originally created by @Xeverything11 in Dec 2024 by extracting portion of History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies; (2) then "blanked" (all content removed) by myself in Dec 2024 contemporaneous with discussions with @Kittycataclysmat and @Leaderboard in Reading_room/General (topic: Page Size); (3) then reverted by @JJPMaster in Feb 2025 with a suggestion that the pages needed to be referred for Speedy Deletion here. The individual alphabetical pages are now duplicates and orphans and should be deleted. The original pages have been updated over the last two months and the existence of the duplicate pages serves no purpose and is confusing <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) </small> 11:59, 26 March 2026 (UTC) == [[Puredyne]] == Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Anarchist FAQ]] == {{closed|Considering that the book was a copyright violation, and that the recent vote was in favor of deletion, the book has been deleted. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:54, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}} The book is mostly copied from https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq, which is [https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq/intro.html licensed] only under the GFDL. This violates [[WB:COPY]], which says that "you cannot import information which is available only under the GFDL". [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 02:57, 28 March 2025 (UTC) :{{u|JJPMaster}} said in [[Special:Diff/4484327|an edit summary]] that the copyright holder was "contacted with instructions to email VRT". [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 03:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC) :Much of the content was copied before dual licensing was introduced at Wikibooks and is therefore not a violation of the policy that was in force at the time. This is therefore not a valid deletion reason for any content that pre-dates the introduction of dual licensing [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 11:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC) :{{vd}} - the fact that the content of this book is almost entirely copied from an outside source is itself a problem, regardless of the license of that work. The purpose of Wikibooks is to develop new freely licensed texts, not merely to create copies of existing texts. [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Anarchist FAQ|A 2009 request for deletion]] was closed as "keep on the condition it is developed and not hosted as a completed work". Over fifteen years later, this still hasn't happened, and there's no indication that it ever will. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:36, 29 March 2025 (UTC) {{end closed}} == [[Template:Qr-twwp]] == This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Ghouls of the Miskatonic]] == I don't think that a plot summary of a book is in-scope here. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:43, 20 August 2025 (UTC) :{{vd}} - at least, not a summary of ''this'' book. A summary and/or study guide to a notable work of literature might be in scope, but this is certainly not one. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:23, 25 August 2025 (UTC) ::Hi. I am the creator of the pages of this book. If I understand correctly, it has to be a summary of a notable work of literature? So what exactly is defined as such? I only started this as I thought it would be fun, interesting and encouraging to others who read the Arkham Horror novels, and I thought it was permitted as I've seen other summaries of books on wikibooks. [[User:Dayne90|Dayne90]] ([[User talk:Dayne90|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayne90|contribs]]) 13:27, 26 August 2025 (UTC) :::Your problem is it is just the plot... it needs to include an educational textual analysis to be in scope [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:47, 28 August 2025 (UTC) ::::And ideally it'd be a text which has ''already'' been the subject of literary analysis, such that the analysis on Wikibooks isn't original research. A notable work of literature like ''Frankenstein'' or ''Moby-Dick'' would easily meet that requirement; a tie-in novel for a tabletop RPG probably does not. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:08, 29 August 2025 (UTC) == [[Annotations to The Joy of Music]] == Abandoned with minimal content. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:48, 24 August 2025 (UTC) :Author of the book/page here. I wouldn't call it "abandoned": it's still a start, but I'm here and do plan to fill out the rest (most of the annotations are for the early part of the book though). :I'm an experience editor at Wikipedia and Wiktionary, but am not very familiar with Wikibooks standards. When reading this book, I found myself looking up unfamiliar terms and quotes and thought some annotations would be helpful when reading or especially studying the text. It's a notable book by a notable author (extensive Wikipedia page). Here the source text is not freely available, but annotations are easy to add separately. I looked at [[WB:AT]] and existing examples of annotations and tried to follow them. Per [[WB:WIW]], the scope is instructional texts (including annotated texts), and minor works are in scope. :I'll grant that this is not large and not likely to become very long – many books only need minor annotations – but the content would certainly have been helpful to me when reading this book. :Are there specific changes you'd suggest or general guidelines to follow in this kind of book? ::—Nils von Barth ([[User:Nbarth|nbarth]]) ([[User talk:Nbarth|talk]]) 02:42, 3 September 2025 (UTC) == [[Template:Deleted page]] == Per [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals#Retiring Template:Deleted page]], this is because the template is unnecessary given that creation protection (salting) is used instead. I am also proposing the deletion of the following categories used by this template: * [[:Category:Protected deleted categories]] * [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]] Thanks. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:36, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :This seems premature - [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]] is still in use for pages with generic names. Is there a plan to transition those pages to create protection; if so, can that be implemented before deleting the templates/categories? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:28, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::JJPMaster proposed that the pages listed in that category should be moved to the [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist|title blacklist]], and that {{tlx|naming policy notice}} shall be fully protected and used as an interface (title blacklist) message. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:18, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]]: Have you seen this reply? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:28, 11 February 2026 (UTC) ::::I have, but I'm not sure I follow. These templates, and the categories which they populate, are currently in use. Once that's no longer the case, I have no objection to deleting them - but they need to be delinked first. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::::I deleted the categories mentioned above, moved all the generic titles to the title blacklist, and for those pages that used {{tlx|Deleted page}}, I deleted then applied creation protection. An uninvolved admin can delete {{tlx|Deleted page}} and then close this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:39, 30 March 2026 (UTC) == [[Cereal Grains Through History]] == Abandoned with no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:18, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: The author (Karosent) objects to the deletion per their talk page: {{quote|:Yes, please do not delete this wiki book. It is a work in progress. It is just taking some time to make progress on it. Thank you.}} :{{courtesy ping}} to @[[User:Karosent|Karosent]] as the author of the book for their input. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:42, 30 March 2026 (UTC) == [[Everyday Hindi–Urdu Phrases/Chapter 1: Greetings and Introductions]] == Strong suspicion of LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:19, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :{{vd}} definitely appears to be LLM-generated. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:38, 30 March 2026 (UTC) == [[Introduction to Urdu Poetry]] == {{closed|Deleted per minimal consensus. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}} Strongly suspect LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:22, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :{{vd}} definitely appears to be LLM-generated. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:37, 30 March 2026 (UTC) {{end closed}} == [[Introduction to Lambadi Language]] == Strongly suspect LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:23, 30 March 2026 (UTC) == [[:Category:Yiddish recipes|Category:Yiddish Recipes]] == The Category:[[:Category:Yiddish recipes|Yiddish Recipes]] has only got two pages unclear definition better to make a category based on region IE Ashkenazi or eastern Europe. Yiddish is a language so less suitable.[[User:AdoniTzedek|AdoniTzedek]] ([[User talk:AdoniTzedek|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/AdoniTzedek|contribs]]) 09:32, 12 April 2026 (UTC) k5gi0uwo71xsymwoarmbt9zilkeuj95 4631314 4631313 2026-04-19T16:04:22Z Codename Noreste 3441010 /* History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/A */ Deleted. 4631314 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ [[Category:Wikibooks deletion|{{PAGENAME}}]] {{Discussion Rooms}} {{TOCleft}} {{shortcut|WB:RFD}} {{Requests for deletion/New deletion}} {{Requests for deletion/Deletion intro}} <!-- New deletion nominations go at the bottom of page. --> == [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations == <div style="column-count: 7;"> * [[Salute, Jonathan!|Interlingue/Occidental]] ([[w:en:Occidental|w]], original) * [[Òla, Ionatà!|Audià]] * [[Holo, Jonathan!|Cristianés]] * [[Terve, Jonathan!|Ekumenski]] * [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)|Germanisch]] * [[Salom, Jonatan!|Globasa]] * [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!|Guosa]] ([[w:en:Guosa|w]]) * [[Salut, Jonathan!|Idiom Neutral]] ([[w:en:Idiom Neutral|w]]) * [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)|Ido]] ([[w:en:Ido|w]]) * [[Hallo, Jonathan!|Interlingua]] ([[w:en:Interlingua|w]]) * [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)|Interocidental]] * [[Bune Ğonatan!|Lingaust]] * [[Oila, Jonatan!|Lingue Simple]] * [[Haloo, Jonatan!|Lingwa de Planeta]] ([[w:en:Lingwa de Planeta|w]]) * [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!|Masa Tang]] * [[Salut, ionatano!|Meteza]] * [[Salu, Jon!|Mini]] * [[Hay, Jonathan!|Mirad]] * [[Hai, Jon!|Monav]] * [[Sesan Jon!|Monkel]] * [[Salam, Jonathan!|Mundeze]] * [[Dag, Jonathan!|Negerhollands]] ([[w:en:Negerhollands|w]]) * [[Salut Jonathan!|Neo]] ([[w:en:Neo|w]]) * [[Hej, Jonathan!|Nordien]] * [[Saluto, Jonathan!|Novial]] ([[w:en:Novial|w]]) * [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)|Novlingue]] * [[Alo, Jonathan!|Numo]] * [[Hela, Jonathan!|Proyo]] * [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)|Romanica]] ([[w:en:Romanica|w]]) * [[Simi, Jonathan!|Solresol]] ([[w:en:Solresol|w]]) * [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!|Toki Pona]] ([[w:en:Toki Pona|w]]) * [[Glidis, o Jonathan!|Volapük]] ([[w:en:Volapük|w]]) </div> There are a couple of issues here: # Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks. # All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself. # Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them. While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC) : I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC) : Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15. :If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is. — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC) : Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine : How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC) :: Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC) ::: Hi! Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias. ::: So the idea is the following: :::# Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest. :::# The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua). :::# For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere). :::# The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo. ::: Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out. ::: Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added. — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC) :::: Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions: ::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks. ::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time. ::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC) ::::: Hello again, it's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC) ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]] ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]] ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]] ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC) :::::: [[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|<small>|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|</small>|}} — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC) ::::::: Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained. ::::::: The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere. ::::::: (I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course) — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC) :::::::: Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC) ::::::::: Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content. ::::::::: For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC) : {{keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük. : Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know): :* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/] :* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/] : {{del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know. : In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know. : I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC) :: Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC) ::: I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC) :::: You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. — [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC) {{outdent|::::}}I don't know if this is helpful since it wouldn't apply to most of these, but [[s:mul:]] could hold some of these. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 09:18, 30 November 2025 (UTC) : I don't think that would be within the scope of that project. I'm not aware of any other situation where Wikisource publishes translations of texts created on Wikimedia projects - that's usually left up to other language editions of the same project. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:34, 1 December 2025 (UTC) :: In this situation there isn't a separate [[s:ie:]] distinct from Multilingual Wikisource (see [[meta:Wikisource#List of Wikisources]]). In fact, there are very few multilingual wikis in the Wikimedia sphere; while this project ''could'' move to a Miraheze-hosted or similar wiki farm location, I think it would be a missed opportunity. I suppose an [[Interlingue]] book could be started in [[shelf:Constructed languages]] which would have all 100 chapters as an appendix (and likewise for the other languages), but that also seems non-ideal since it requires an English-language text that doesn't currently exist to be created. [[WB:AT]] seems to describe a similar situation to this one and prescribe Wikisource as the solution, and [[WB:SOURCE]] mentions fiction as out-of-scope for Wikibooks (even as in this case, language-educational fiction). [[s:mul:Wikisource:about Wikisource]] simply speaks of source texts and doesn't mention publication requirements, so maybe that is specific to some of the monolingual editions? — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 22:28, 5 December 2025 (UTC) == [[International Baccalaureate]] == Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC) : Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC) ::Probably, but are the linked books even useful? IB exams change from year to year - sometimes quite dramatically - so an old exam guide is of very limited value. Many of these books were written 10-15 years ago, and some of them (like [[IB French]]) even have comments indicating that they're no longer applicable. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:18, 8 December 2025 (UTC) == [[Character List for Baxter&Sagart]] == Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC) :Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC) :These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC) :::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. :::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC) ::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC) ::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. ::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work. [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC) :Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC) == [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] == Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC) :I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC) ::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''"Using the Finnish Language"'' or ''"Put Finnish Language into Use"'' for a direct translation. [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC) == files from Phoenix Wright == Used for decorative, not educational, purposes ([[WB:NFCC]]#8): [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]], [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]], [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]], [[:File:PW T&T Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]]. Galleries ([[WB:NFCC]]#3): [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]], [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]], [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] , [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]], [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]]. — Ирука^{[[user:Iruka13|13]]} 16:22, 30 October 2024 (UTC) :My thoughts below: :* [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:PW T&T Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep''' low resolution and seems to be illustrating something :* [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]] Uncertain :* [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep''' seems to be actually illustrating something :* [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep''' seems to be actually illustrating something :* [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep''' seems to be actually illustrating something :Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[WikiLang]] == * [[WikiLang]] * about 70 subpages; see [[Special:PrefixIndex/WikiLang/]] for a full list * [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Gothic alphabet/𐌰]] * [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Jeju]] * [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Phonology]] These pages were imported from [[:m:WikiLang]] in 2021 for unclear reasons. It was originally a proposal for a new Wikimedia project which was rejected in 2017. The main page still contains the project proposal from meta, and the subpages contain a mishmash of encyclopedic content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Africa]]), word lists (e.g. [[WikiLang/Blackfoot/Animals]]), and miscellaneous project content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Media]], [[WikiLang/News]], etc). While the goals of this project may be laudable, this material doesn't add up to a book, and [[WB:NOTMETA|Wikibooks is not a launchpad for new Wikimedia projects]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:05, 13 December 2024 (UTC) : See [[m:Meta:Requests_for_deletion/Archives/2021#WikiLang_pages]]. This also already exists on Wikiversity as [[v:Portal:Wikilang]]. I guess we don't need both. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:15, 11 January 2025 (UTC) == [[AT&T Mobility FAQ]] == * [[AT&T Mobility FAQ]] * [[AT&T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]] * [[AT&T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]] An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for "tethering" a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC) :I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC) :::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest. :::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe "Archive:") set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC) ::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC) == Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials == I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC) :'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC) :{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC) ::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC) == History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/A == {{Bots|bot=JJPMaster (bot)|rfd-archive-title=History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/A}} {{closed|Deleted per lack of objection. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:04, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}} The following pages are also nominated for deletion: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/B https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/C https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/D https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/E https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/F https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/G https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/H https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/I https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/J https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/K https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/L These are now all duplicate pages that were: (1) originally created by @Xeverything11 in Dec 2024 by extracting portion of History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies; (2) then "blanked" (all content removed) by myself in Dec 2024 contemporaneous with discussions with @Kittycataclysmat and @Leaderboard in Reading_room/General (topic: Page Size); (3) then reverted by @JJPMaster in Feb 2025 with a suggestion that the pages needed to be referred for Speedy Deletion here. The individual alphabetical pages are now duplicates and orphans and should be deleted. The original pages have been updated over the last two months and the existence of the duplicate pages serves no purpose and is confusing <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) </small> 11:59, 26 March 2026 (UTC) {{end closed}} == [[Puredyne]] == Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Anarchist FAQ]] == {{closed|Considering that the book was a copyright violation, and that the recent vote was in favor of deletion, the book has been deleted. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:54, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}} The book is mostly copied from https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq, which is [https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq/intro.html licensed] only under the GFDL. This violates [[WB:COPY]], which says that "you cannot import information which is available only under the GFDL". [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 02:57, 28 March 2025 (UTC) :{{u|JJPMaster}} said in [[Special:Diff/4484327|an edit summary]] that the copyright holder was "contacted with instructions to email VRT". [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 03:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC) :Much of the content was copied before dual licensing was introduced at Wikibooks and is therefore not a violation of the policy that was in force at the time. This is therefore not a valid deletion reason for any content that pre-dates the introduction of dual licensing [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 11:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC) :{{vd}} - the fact that the content of this book is almost entirely copied from an outside source is itself a problem, regardless of the license of that work. The purpose of Wikibooks is to develop new freely licensed texts, not merely to create copies of existing texts. [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Anarchist FAQ|A 2009 request for deletion]] was closed as "keep on the condition it is developed and not hosted as a completed work". Over fifteen years later, this still hasn't happened, and there's no indication that it ever will. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:36, 29 March 2025 (UTC) {{end closed}} == [[Template:Qr-twwp]] == This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Ghouls of the Miskatonic]] == I don't think that a plot summary of a book is in-scope here. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:43, 20 August 2025 (UTC) :{{vd}} - at least, not a summary of ''this'' book. A summary and/or study guide to a notable work of literature might be in scope, but this is certainly not one. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:23, 25 August 2025 (UTC) ::Hi. I am the creator of the pages of this book. If I understand correctly, it has to be a summary of a notable work of literature? So what exactly is defined as such? I only started this as I thought it would be fun, interesting and encouraging to others who read the Arkham Horror novels, and I thought it was permitted as I've seen other summaries of books on wikibooks. [[User:Dayne90|Dayne90]] ([[User talk:Dayne90|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayne90|contribs]]) 13:27, 26 August 2025 (UTC) :::Your problem is it is just the plot... it needs to include an educational textual analysis to be in scope [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:47, 28 August 2025 (UTC) ::::And ideally it'd be a text which has ''already'' been the subject of literary analysis, such that the analysis on Wikibooks isn't original research. A notable work of literature like ''Frankenstein'' or ''Moby-Dick'' would easily meet that requirement; a tie-in novel for a tabletop RPG probably does not. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:08, 29 August 2025 (UTC) == [[Annotations to The Joy of Music]] == Abandoned with minimal content. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:48, 24 August 2025 (UTC) :Author of the book/page here. I wouldn't call it "abandoned": it's still a start, but I'm here and do plan to fill out the rest (most of the annotations are for the early part of the book though). :I'm an experience editor at Wikipedia and Wiktionary, but am not very familiar with Wikibooks standards. When reading this book, I found myself looking up unfamiliar terms and quotes and thought some annotations would be helpful when reading or especially studying the text. It's a notable book by a notable author (extensive Wikipedia page). Here the source text is not freely available, but annotations are easy to add separately. I looked at [[WB:AT]] and existing examples of annotations and tried to follow them. Per [[WB:WIW]], the scope is instructional texts (including annotated texts), and minor works are in scope. :I'll grant that this is not large and not likely to become very long – many books only need minor annotations – but the content would certainly have been helpful to me when reading this book. :Are there specific changes you'd suggest or general guidelines to follow in this kind of book? ::—Nils von Barth ([[User:Nbarth|nbarth]]) ([[User talk:Nbarth|talk]]) 02:42, 3 September 2025 (UTC) == [[Template:Deleted page]] == Per [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals#Retiring Template:Deleted page]], this is because the template is unnecessary given that creation protection (salting) is used instead. I am also proposing the deletion of the following categories used by this template: * [[:Category:Protected deleted categories]] * [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]] Thanks. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:36, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :This seems premature - [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]] is still in use for pages with generic names. Is there a plan to transition those pages to create protection; if so, can that be implemented before deleting the templates/categories? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:28, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::JJPMaster proposed that the pages listed in that category should be moved to the [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist|title blacklist]], and that {{tlx|naming policy notice}} shall be fully protected and used as an interface (title blacklist) message. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:18, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]]: Have you seen this reply? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:28, 11 February 2026 (UTC) ::::I have, but I'm not sure I follow. These templates, and the categories which they populate, are currently in use. Once that's no longer the case, I have no objection to deleting them - but they need to be delinked first. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::::I deleted the categories mentioned above, moved all the generic titles to the title blacklist, and for those pages that used {{tlx|Deleted page}}, I deleted then applied creation protection. An uninvolved admin can delete {{tlx|Deleted page}} and then close this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:39, 30 March 2026 (UTC) == [[Cereal Grains Through History]] == Abandoned with no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:18, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: The author (Karosent) objects to the deletion per their talk page: {{quote|:Yes, please do not delete this wiki book. It is a work in progress. It is just taking some time to make progress on it. Thank you.}} :{{courtesy ping}} to @[[User:Karosent|Karosent]] as the author of the book for their input. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:42, 30 March 2026 (UTC) == [[Everyday Hindi–Urdu Phrases/Chapter 1: Greetings and Introductions]] == Strong suspicion of LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:19, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :{{vd}} definitely appears to be LLM-generated. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:38, 30 March 2026 (UTC) == [[Introduction to Urdu Poetry]] == {{closed|Deleted per minimal consensus. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}} Strongly suspect LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:22, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :{{vd}} definitely appears to be LLM-generated. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:37, 30 March 2026 (UTC) {{end closed}} == [[Introduction to Lambadi Language]] == Strongly suspect LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:23, 30 March 2026 (UTC) == [[:Category:Yiddish recipes|Category:Yiddish Recipes]] == The Category:[[:Category:Yiddish recipes|Yiddish Recipes]] has only got two pages unclear definition better to make a category based on region IE Ashkenazi or eastern Europe. Yiddish is a language so less suitable.[[User:AdoniTzedek|AdoniTzedek]] ([[User talk:AdoniTzedek|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/AdoniTzedek|contribs]]) 09:32, 12 April 2026 (UTC) ertcfmugnm5ixkxs8kbtgxqvgh8wrr9 4631318 4631314 2026-04-19T16:28:11Z Codename Noreste 3441010 /* WikiLang */ Deleted. 4631318 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ [[Category:Wikibooks deletion|{{PAGENAME}}]] {{Discussion Rooms}} {{TOCleft}} {{shortcut|WB:RFD}} {{Requests for deletion/New deletion}} {{Requests for deletion/Deletion intro}} <!-- New deletion nominations go at the bottom of page. --> == [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations == <div style="column-count: 7;"> * [[Salute, Jonathan!|Interlingue/Occidental]] ([[w:en:Occidental|w]], original) * [[Òla, Ionatà!|Audià]] * [[Holo, Jonathan!|Cristianés]] * [[Terve, Jonathan!|Ekumenski]] * [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)|Germanisch]] * [[Salom, Jonatan!|Globasa]] * [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!|Guosa]] ([[w:en:Guosa|w]]) * [[Salut, Jonathan!|Idiom Neutral]] ([[w:en:Idiom Neutral|w]]) * [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)|Ido]] ([[w:en:Ido|w]]) * [[Hallo, Jonathan!|Interlingua]] ([[w:en:Interlingua|w]]) * [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)|Interocidental]] * [[Bune Ğonatan!|Lingaust]] * [[Oila, Jonatan!|Lingue Simple]] * [[Haloo, Jonatan!|Lingwa de Planeta]] ([[w:en:Lingwa de Planeta|w]]) * [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!|Masa Tang]] * [[Salut, ionatano!|Meteza]] * [[Salu, Jon!|Mini]] * [[Hay, Jonathan!|Mirad]] * [[Hai, Jon!|Monav]] * [[Sesan Jon!|Monkel]] * [[Salam, Jonathan!|Mundeze]] * [[Dag, Jonathan!|Negerhollands]] ([[w:en:Negerhollands|w]]) * [[Salut Jonathan!|Neo]] ([[w:en:Neo|w]]) * [[Hej, Jonathan!|Nordien]] * [[Saluto, Jonathan!|Novial]] ([[w:en:Novial|w]]) * [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)|Novlingue]] * [[Alo, Jonathan!|Numo]] * [[Hela, Jonathan!|Proyo]] * [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)|Romanica]] ([[w:en:Romanica|w]]) * [[Simi, Jonathan!|Solresol]] ([[w:en:Solresol|w]]) * [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!|Toki Pona]] ([[w:en:Toki Pona|w]]) * [[Glidis, o Jonathan!|Volapük]] ([[w:en:Volapük|w]]) </div> There are a couple of issues here: # Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks. # All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself. # Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them. While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC) : I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC) : Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15. :If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is. — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC) : Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine : How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC) :: Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC) ::: Hi! Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias. ::: So the idea is the following: :::# Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest. :::# The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua). :::# For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere). :::# The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo. ::: Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out. ::: Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added. — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC) :::: Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions: ::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks. ::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time. ::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC) ::::: Hello again, it's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC) ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]] ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]] ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]] ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC) :::::: [[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|<small>|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|</small>|}} — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC) ::::::: Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained. ::::::: The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere. ::::::: (I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course) — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC) :::::::: Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC) ::::::::: Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content. ::::::::: For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC) : {{keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük. : Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know): :* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/] :* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/] : {{del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know. : In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know. : I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC) :: Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC) ::: I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC) :::: You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. — [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC) {{outdent|::::}}I don't know if this is helpful since it wouldn't apply to most of these, but [[s:mul:]] could hold some of these. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 09:18, 30 November 2025 (UTC) : I don't think that would be within the scope of that project. I'm not aware of any other situation where Wikisource publishes translations of texts created on Wikimedia projects - that's usually left up to other language editions of the same project. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:34, 1 December 2025 (UTC) :: In this situation there isn't a separate [[s:ie:]] distinct from Multilingual Wikisource (see [[meta:Wikisource#List of Wikisources]]). In fact, there are very few multilingual wikis in the Wikimedia sphere; while this project ''could'' move to a Miraheze-hosted or similar wiki farm location, I think it would be a missed opportunity. I suppose an [[Interlingue]] book could be started in [[shelf:Constructed languages]] which would have all 100 chapters as an appendix (and likewise for the other languages), but that also seems non-ideal since it requires an English-language text that doesn't currently exist to be created. [[WB:AT]] seems to describe a similar situation to this one and prescribe Wikisource as the solution, and [[WB:SOURCE]] mentions fiction as out-of-scope for Wikibooks (even as in this case, language-educational fiction). [[s:mul:Wikisource:about Wikisource]] simply speaks of source texts and doesn't mention publication requirements, so maybe that is specific to some of the monolingual editions? — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 22:28, 5 December 2025 (UTC) == [[International Baccalaureate]] == Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC) : Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC) ::Probably, but are the linked books even useful? IB exams change from year to year - sometimes quite dramatically - so an old exam guide is of very limited value. Many of these books were written 10-15 years ago, and some of them (like [[IB French]]) even have comments indicating that they're no longer applicable. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:18, 8 December 2025 (UTC) == [[Character List for Baxter&Sagart]] == Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC) :Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC) :These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC) :::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. :::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC) ::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC) ::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. ::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work. [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC) :Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC) == [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] == Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC) :I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC) ::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''"Using the Finnish Language"'' or ''"Put Finnish Language into Use"'' for a direct translation. [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC) == files from Phoenix Wright == Used for decorative, not educational, purposes ([[WB:NFCC]]#8): [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]], [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]], [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]], [[:File:PW T&T Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]]. Galleries ([[WB:NFCC]]#3): [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]], [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]], [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] , [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]], [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]]. — Ирука^{[[user:Iruka13|13]]} 16:22, 30 October 2024 (UTC) :My thoughts below: :* [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:PW T&T Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep''' low resolution and seems to be illustrating something :* [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]] Uncertain :* [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep''' seems to be actually illustrating something :* [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep''' seems to be actually illustrating something :* [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep''' seems to be actually illustrating something :Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[WikiLang]] == {{closed|All deleted, per minimal consensus. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:28, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}} * [[WikiLang]] * about 70 subpages; see [[Special:PrefixIndex/WikiLang/]] for a full list * [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Gothic alphabet/𐌰]] * [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Jeju]] * [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Phonology]] These pages were imported from [[:m:WikiLang]] in 2021 for unclear reasons. It was originally a proposal for a new Wikimedia project which was rejected in 2017. The main page still contains the project proposal from meta, and the subpages contain a mishmash of encyclopedic content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Africa]]), word lists (e.g. [[WikiLang/Blackfoot/Animals]]), and miscellaneous project content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Media]], [[WikiLang/News]], etc). While the goals of this project may be laudable, this material doesn't add up to a book, and [[WB:NOTMETA|Wikibooks is not a launchpad for new Wikimedia projects]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:05, 13 December 2024 (UTC) : See [[m:Meta:Requests_for_deletion/Archives/2021#WikiLang_pages]]. This also already exists on Wikiversity as [[v:Portal:Wikilang]]. I guess we don't need both. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:15, 11 January 2025 (UTC) {{end closed}} == [[AT&T Mobility FAQ]] == * [[AT&T Mobility FAQ]] * [[AT&T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]] * [[AT&T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]] An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for "tethering" a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC) :I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC) :::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest. :::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe "Archive:") set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC) ::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC) == Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials == I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC) :'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC) :{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC) ::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC) == History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/A == {{Bots|bot=JJPMaster (bot)|rfd-archive-title=History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/A}} {{closed|Deleted per lack of objection. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:04, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}} The following pages are also nominated for deletion: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/B https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/C https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/D https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/E https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/F https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/G https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/H https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/I https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/J https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/K https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/L These are now all duplicate pages that were: (1) originally created by @Xeverything11 in Dec 2024 by extracting portion of History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies; (2) then "blanked" (all content removed) by myself in Dec 2024 contemporaneous with discussions with @Kittycataclysmat and @Leaderboard in Reading_room/General (topic: Page Size); (3) then reverted by @JJPMaster in Feb 2025 with a suggestion that the pages needed to be referred for Speedy Deletion here. The individual alphabetical pages are now duplicates and orphans and should be deleted. The original pages have been updated over the last two months and the existence of the duplicate pages serves no purpose and is confusing <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) </small> 11:59, 26 March 2026 (UTC) {{end closed}} == [[Puredyne]] == Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Anarchist FAQ]] == {{closed|Considering that the book was a copyright violation, and that the recent vote was in favor of deletion, the book has been deleted. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:54, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}} The book is mostly copied from https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq, which is [https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq/intro.html licensed] only under the GFDL. This violates [[WB:COPY]], which says that "you cannot import information which is available only under the GFDL". [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 02:57, 28 March 2025 (UTC) :{{u|JJPMaster}} said in [[Special:Diff/4484327|an edit summary]] that the copyright holder was "contacted with instructions to email VRT". [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 03:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC) :Much of the content was copied before dual licensing was introduced at Wikibooks and is therefore not a violation of the policy that was in force at the time. This is therefore not a valid deletion reason for any content that pre-dates the introduction of dual licensing [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 11:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC) :{{vd}} - the fact that the content of this book is almost entirely copied from an outside source is itself a problem, regardless of the license of that work. The purpose of Wikibooks is to develop new freely licensed texts, not merely to create copies of existing texts. [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Anarchist FAQ|A 2009 request for deletion]] was closed as "keep on the condition it is developed and not hosted as a completed work". Over fifteen years later, this still hasn't happened, and there's no indication that it ever will. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:36, 29 March 2025 (UTC) {{end closed}} == [[Template:Qr-twwp]] == This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Ghouls of the Miskatonic]] == I don't think that a plot summary of a book is in-scope here. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:43, 20 August 2025 (UTC) :{{vd}} - at least, not a summary of ''this'' book. A summary and/or study guide to a notable work of literature might be in scope, but this is certainly not one. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:23, 25 August 2025 (UTC) ::Hi. I am the creator of the pages of this book. If I understand correctly, it has to be a summary of a notable work of literature? So what exactly is defined as such? I only started this as I thought it would be fun, interesting and encouraging to others who read the Arkham Horror novels, and I thought it was permitted as I've seen other summaries of books on wikibooks. [[User:Dayne90|Dayne90]] ([[User talk:Dayne90|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayne90|contribs]]) 13:27, 26 August 2025 (UTC) :::Your problem is it is just the plot... it needs to include an educational textual analysis to be in scope [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:47, 28 August 2025 (UTC) ::::And ideally it'd be a text which has ''already'' been the subject of literary analysis, such that the analysis on Wikibooks isn't original research. A notable work of literature like ''Frankenstein'' or ''Moby-Dick'' would easily meet that requirement; a tie-in novel for a tabletop RPG probably does not. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:08, 29 August 2025 (UTC) == [[Annotations to The Joy of Music]] == Abandoned with minimal content. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:48, 24 August 2025 (UTC) :Author of the book/page here. I wouldn't call it "abandoned": it's still a start, but I'm here and do plan to fill out the rest (most of the annotations are for the early part of the book though). :I'm an experience editor at Wikipedia and Wiktionary, but am not very familiar with Wikibooks standards. When reading this book, I found myself looking up unfamiliar terms and quotes and thought some annotations would be helpful when reading or especially studying the text. It's a notable book by a notable author (extensive Wikipedia page). Here the source text is not freely available, but annotations are easy to add separately. I looked at [[WB:AT]] and existing examples of annotations and tried to follow them. Per [[WB:WIW]], the scope is instructional texts (including annotated texts), and minor works are in scope. :I'll grant that this is not large and not likely to become very long – many books only need minor annotations – but the content would certainly have been helpful to me when reading this book. :Are there specific changes you'd suggest or general guidelines to follow in this kind of book? ::—Nils von Barth ([[User:Nbarth|nbarth]]) ([[User talk:Nbarth|talk]]) 02:42, 3 September 2025 (UTC) == [[Template:Deleted page]] == Per [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals#Retiring Template:Deleted page]], this is because the template is unnecessary given that creation protection (salting) is used instead. I am also proposing the deletion of the following categories used by this template: * [[:Category:Protected deleted categories]] * [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]] Thanks. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:36, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :This seems premature - [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]] is still in use for pages with generic names. Is there a plan to transition those pages to create protection; if so, can that be implemented before deleting the templates/categories? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:28, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::JJPMaster proposed that the pages listed in that category should be moved to the [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist|title blacklist]], and that {{tlx|naming policy notice}} shall be fully protected and used as an interface (title blacklist) message. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:18, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]]: Have you seen this reply? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:28, 11 February 2026 (UTC) ::::I have, but I'm not sure I follow. These templates, and the categories which they populate, are currently in use. Once that's no longer the case, I have no objection to deleting them - but they need to be delinked first. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::::I deleted the categories mentioned above, moved all the generic titles to the title blacklist, and for those pages that used {{tlx|Deleted page}}, I deleted then applied creation protection. An uninvolved admin can delete {{tlx|Deleted page}} and then close this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:39, 30 March 2026 (UTC) == [[Cereal Grains Through History]] == Abandoned with no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:18, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: The author (Karosent) objects to the deletion per their talk page: {{quote|:Yes, please do not delete this wiki book. It is a work in progress. It is just taking some time to make progress on it. Thank you.}} :{{courtesy ping}} to @[[User:Karosent|Karosent]] as the author of the book for their input. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:42, 30 March 2026 (UTC) == [[Everyday Hindi–Urdu Phrases/Chapter 1: Greetings and Introductions]] == Strong suspicion of LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:19, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :{{vd}} definitely appears to be LLM-generated. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:38, 30 March 2026 (UTC) == [[Introduction to Urdu Poetry]] == {{closed|Deleted per minimal consensus. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}} Strongly suspect LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:22, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :{{vd}} definitely appears to be LLM-generated. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:37, 30 March 2026 (UTC) {{end closed}} == [[Introduction to Lambadi Language]] == Strongly suspect LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:23, 30 March 2026 (UTC) == [[:Category:Yiddish recipes|Category:Yiddish Recipes]] == The Category:[[:Category:Yiddish recipes|Yiddish Recipes]] has only got two pages unclear definition better to make a category based on region IE Ashkenazi or eastern Europe. Yiddish is a language so less suitable.[[User:AdoniTzedek|AdoniTzedek]] ([[User talk:AdoniTzedek|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/AdoniTzedek|contribs]]) 09:32, 12 April 2026 (UTC) faul5bdh72yw77jlzr0m11qpsaxfx6t 4631319 4631318 2026-04-19T16:29:35Z Codename Noreste 3441010 /* files from Phoenix Wright */ Closed. 4631319 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ [[Category:Wikibooks deletion|{{PAGENAME}}]] {{Discussion Rooms}} {{TOCleft}} {{shortcut|WB:RFD}} {{Requests for deletion/New deletion}} {{Requests for deletion/Deletion intro}} <!-- New deletion nominations go at the bottom of page. --> == [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations == <div style="column-count: 7;"> * [[Salute, Jonathan!|Interlingue/Occidental]] ([[w:en:Occidental|w]], original) * [[Òla, Ionatà!|Audià]] * [[Holo, Jonathan!|Cristianés]] * [[Terve, Jonathan!|Ekumenski]] * [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)|Germanisch]] * [[Salom, Jonatan!|Globasa]] * [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!|Guosa]] ([[w:en:Guosa|w]]) * [[Salut, Jonathan!|Idiom Neutral]] ([[w:en:Idiom Neutral|w]]) * [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)|Ido]] ([[w:en:Ido|w]]) * [[Hallo, Jonathan!|Interlingua]] ([[w:en:Interlingua|w]]) * [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)|Interocidental]] * [[Bune Ğonatan!|Lingaust]] * [[Oila, Jonatan!|Lingue Simple]] * [[Haloo, Jonatan!|Lingwa de Planeta]] ([[w:en:Lingwa de Planeta|w]]) * [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!|Masa Tang]] * [[Salut, ionatano!|Meteza]] * [[Salu, Jon!|Mini]] * [[Hay, Jonathan!|Mirad]] * [[Hai, Jon!|Monav]] * [[Sesan Jon!|Monkel]] * [[Salam, Jonathan!|Mundeze]] * [[Dag, Jonathan!|Negerhollands]] ([[w:en:Negerhollands|w]]) * [[Salut Jonathan!|Neo]] ([[w:en:Neo|w]]) * [[Hej, Jonathan!|Nordien]] * [[Saluto, Jonathan!|Novial]] ([[w:en:Novial|w]]) * [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)|Novlingue]] * [[Alo, Jonathan!|Numo]] * [[Hela, Jonathan!|Proyo]] * [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)|Romanica]] ([[w:en:Romanica|w]]) * [[Simi, Jonathan!|Solresol]] ([[w:en:Solresol|w]]) * [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!|Toki Pona]] ([[w:en:Toki Pona|w]]) * [[Glidis, o Jonathan!|Volapük]] ([[w:en:Volapük|w]]) </div> There are a couple of issues here: # Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks. # All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself. # Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them. While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC) : I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC) : Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15. :If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is. — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC) : Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine : How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC) :: Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC) ::: Hi! Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias. ::: So the idea is the following: :::# Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest. :::# The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua). :::# For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere). :::# The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo. ::: Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out. ::: Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added. — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC) :::: Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions: ::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks. ::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time. ::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC) ::::: Hello again, it's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC) ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]] ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]] ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]] ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC) :::::: [[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|<small>|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|</small>|}} — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC) ::::::: Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained. ::::::: The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere. ::::::: (I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course) — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC) :::::::: Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC) ::::::::: Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content. ::::::::: For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC) : {{keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük. : Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know): :* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/] :* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/] : {{del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know. : In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know. : I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC) :: Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC) ::: I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC) :::: You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. — [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC) {{outdent|::::}}I don't know if this is helpful since it wouldn't apply to most of these, but [[s:mul:]] could hold some of these. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 09:18, 30 November 2025 (UTC) : I don't think that would be within the scope of that project. I'm not aware of any other situation where Wikisource publishes translations of texts created on Wikimedia projects - that's usually left up to other language editions of the same project. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:34, 1 December 2025 (UTC) :: In this situation there isn't a separate [[s:ie:]] distinct from Multilingual Wikisource (see [[meta:Wikisource#List of Wikisources]]). In fact, there are very few multilingual wikis in the Wikimedia sphere; while this project ''could'' move to a Miraheze-hosted or similar wiki farm location, I think it would be a missed opportunity. I suppose an [[Interlingue]] book could be started in [[shelf:Constructed languages]] which would have all 100 chapters as an appendix (and likewise for the other languages), but that also seems non-ideal since it requires an English-language text that doesn't currently exist to be created. [[WB:AT]] seems to describe a similar situation to this one and prescribe Wikisource as the solution, and [[WB:SOURCE]] mentions fiction as out-of-scope for Wikibooks (even as in this case, language-educational fiction). [[s:mul:Wikisource:about Wikisource]] simply speaks of source texts and doesn't mention publication requirements, so maybe that is specific to some of the monolingual editions? — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 22:28, 5 December 2025 (UTC) == [[International Baccalaureate]] == Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC) : Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC) ::Probably, but are the linked books even useful? IB exams change from year to year - sometimes quite dramatically - so an old exam guide is of very limited value. Many of these books were written 10-15 years ago, and some of them (like [[IB French]]) even have comments indicating that they're no longer applicable. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:18, 8 December 2025 (UTC) == [[Character List for Baxter&Sagart]] == Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC) :Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC) :These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC) :::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. :::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC) ::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC) ::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. ::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work. [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC) :Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC) == [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] == Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC) :I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC) ::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''"Using the Finnish Language"'' or ''"Put Finnish Language into Use"'' for a direct translation. [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC) == files from Phoenix Wright == {{closed|Some files were kept, and others were deleted. Nothing to do here. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:29, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}} Used for decorative, not educational, purposes ([[WB:NFCC]]#8): [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]], [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]], [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]], [[:File:PW T&T Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]]. Galleries ([[WB:NFCC]]#3): [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]], [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]], [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] , [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]], [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]]. — Ирука^{[[user:Iruka13|13]]} 16:22, 30 October 2024 (UTC) :My thoughts below: :* [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:PW T&T Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete''' purely decorative :* [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep''' low resolution and seems to be illustrating something :* [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]] Uncertain :* [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep''' seems to be actually illustrating something :* [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep''' seems to be actually illustrating something :* [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep''' seems to be actually illustrating something :Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC) {{end closed}} == [[WikiLang]] == {{closed|All deleted, per minimal consensus. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:28, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}} * [[WikiLang]] * about 70 subpages; see [[Special:PrefixIndex/WikiLang/]] for a full list * [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Gothic alphabet/𐌰]] * [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Jeju]] * [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Phonology]] These pages were imported from [[:m:WikiLang]] in 2021 for unclear reasons. It was originally a proposal for a new Wikimedia project which was rejected in 2017. The main page still contains the project proposal from meta, and the subpages contain a mishmash of encyclopedic content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Africa]]), word lists (e.g. [[WikiLang/Blackfoot/Animals]]), and miscellaneous project content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Media]], [[WikiLang/News]], etc). While the goals of this project may be laudable, this material doesn't add up to a book, and [[WB:NOTMETA|Wikibooks is not a launchpad for new Wikimedia projects]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:05, 13 December 2024 (UTC) : See [[m:Meta:Requests_for_deletion/Archives/2021#WikiLang_pages]]. This also already exists on Wikiversity as [[v:Portal:Wikilang]]. I guess we don't need both. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:15, 11 January 2025 (UTC) {{end closed}} == [[AT&T Mobility FAQ]] == * [[AT&T Mobility FAQ]] * [[AT&T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]] * [[AT&T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]] An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for "tethering" a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC) :I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC) :::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest. :::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe "Archive:") set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC) ::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC) == Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials == I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC) :'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC) :{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC) ::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC) == History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/A == {{Bots|bot=JJPMaster (bot)|rfd-archive-title=History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/A}} {{closed|Deleted per lack of objection. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:04, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}} The following pages are also nominated for deletion: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/B https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/C https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/D https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/E https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/F https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/G https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/H https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/I https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/J https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/K https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/L These are now all duplicate pages that were: (1) originally created by @Xeverything11 in Dec 2024 by extracting portion of History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies; (2) then "blanked" (all content removed) by myself in Dec 2024 contemporaneous with discussions with @Kittycataclysmat and @Leaderboard in Reading_room/General (topic: Page Size); (3) then reverted by @JJPMaster in Feb 2025 with a suggestion that the pages needed to be referred for Speedy Deletion here. The individual alphabetical pages are now duplicates and orphans and should be deleted. The original pages have been updated over the last two months and the existence of the duplicate pages serves no purpose and is confusing <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) </small> 11:59, 26 March 2026 (UTC) {{end closed}} == [[Puredyne]] == Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Anarchist FAQ]] == {{closed|Considering that the book was a copyright violation, and that the recent vote was in favor of deletion, the book has been deleted. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:54, 19 April 2026 (UTC)}} The book is mostly copied from https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq, which is [https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq/intro.html licensed] only under the GFDL. This violates [[WB:COPY]], which says that "you cannot import information which is available only under the GFDL". [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 02:57, 28 March 2025 (UTC) :{{u|JJPMaster}} said in [[Special:Diff/4484327|an edit summary]] that the copyright holder was "contacted with instructions to email VRT". [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 03:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC) :Much of the content was copied before dual licensing was introduced at Wikibooks and is therefore not a violation of the policy that was in force at the time. This is therefore not a valid deletion reason for any content that pre-dates the introduction of dual licensing [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 11:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC) :{{vd}} - the fact that the content of this book is almost entirely copied from an outside source is itself a problem, regardless of the license of that work. The purpose of Wikibooks is to develop new freely licensed texts, not merely to create copies of existing texts. [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Anarchist FAQ|A 2009 request for deletion]] was closed as "keep on the condition it is developed and not hosted as a completed work". Over fifteen years later, this still hasn't happened, and there's no indication that it ever will. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:36, 29 March 2025 (UTC) {{end closed}} == [[Template:Qr-twwp]] == This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Ghouls of the Miskatonic]] == I don't think that a plot summary of a book is in-scope here. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:43, 20 August 2025 (UTC) :{{vd}} - at least, not a summary of ''this'' book. A summary and/or study guide to a notable work of literature might be in scope, but this is certainly not one. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:23, 25 August 2025 (UTC) ::Hi. I am the creator of the pages of this book. If I understand correctly, it has to be a summary of a notable work of literature? So what exactly is defined as such? I only started this as I thought it would be fun, interesting and encouraging to others who read the Arkham Horror novels, and I thought it was permitted as I've seen other summaries of books on wikibooks. [[User:Dayne90|Dayne90]] ([[User talk:Dayne90|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayne90|contribs]]) 13:27, 26 August 2025 (UTC) :::Your problem is it is just the plot... it needs to include an educational textual analysis to be in scope [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:47, 28 August 2025 (UTC) ::::And ideally it'd be a text which has ''already'' been the subject of literary analysis, such that the analysis on Wikibooks isn't original research. A notable work of literature like ''Frankenstein'' or ''Moby-Dick'' would easily meet that requirement; a tie-in novel for a tabletop RPG probably does not. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:08, 29 August 2025 (UTC) == [[Annotations to The Joy of Music]] == Abandoned with minimal content. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:48, 24 August 2025 (UTC) :Author of the book/page here. I wouldn't call it "abandoned": it's still a start, but I'm here and do plan to fill out the rest (most of the annotations are for the early part of the book though). :I'm an experience editor at Wikipedia and Wiktionary, but am not very familiar with Wikibooks standards. When reading this book, I found myself looking up unfamiliar terms and quotes and thought some annotations would be helpful when reading or especially studying the text. It's a notable book by a notable author (extensive Wikipedia page). Here the source text is not freely available, but annotations are easy to add separately. I looked at [[WB:AT]] and existing examples of annotations and tried to follow them. Per [[WB:WIW]], the scope is instructional texts (including annotated texts), and minor works are in scope. :I'll grant that this is not large and not likely to become very long – many books only need minor annotations – but the content would certainly have been helpful to me when reading this book. :Are there specific changes you'd suggest or general guidelines to follow in this kind of book? ::—Nils von Barth ([[User:Nbarth|nbarth]]) ([[User talk:Nbarth|talk]]) 02:42, 3 September 2025 (UTC) == [[Template:Deleted page]] == Per [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals#Retiring Template:Deleted page]], this is because the template is unnecessary given that creation protection (salting) is used instead. I am also proposing the deletion of the following categories used by this template: * [[:Category:Protected deleted categories]] * [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]] Thanks. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:36, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :This seems premature - [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]] is still in use for pages with generic names. Is there a plan to transition those pages to create protection; if so, can that be implemented before deleting the templates/categories? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:28, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::JJPMaster proposed that the pages listed in that category should be moved to the [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist|title blacklist]], and that {{tlx|naming policy notice}} shall be fully protected and used as an interface (title blacklist) message. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:18, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]]: Have you seen this reply? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:28, 11 February 2026 (UTC) ::::I have, but I'm not sure I follow. These templates, and the categories which they populate, are currently in use. Once that's no longer the case, I have no objection to deleting them - but they need to be delinked first. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::::I deleted the categories mentioned above, moved all the generic titles to the title blacklist, and for those pages that used {{tlx|Deleted page}}, I deleted then applied creation protection. An uninvolved admin can delete {{tlx|Deleted page}} and then close this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:39, 30 March 2026 (UTC) == [[Cereal Grains Through History]] == Abandoned with no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:18, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: The author (Karosent) objects to the deletion per their talk page: {{quote|:Yes, please do not delete this wiki book. It is a work in progress. It is just taking some time to make progress on it. Thank you.}} :{{courtesy ping}} to @[[User:Karosent|Karosent]] as the author of the book for their input. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:42, 30 March 2026 (UTC) == [[Everyday Hindi–Urdu Phrases/Chapter 1: Greetings and Introductions]] == Strong suspicion of LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:19, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :{{vd}} definitely appears to be LLM-generated. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:38, 30 March 2026 (UTC) == [[Introduction to Urdu Poetry]] == {{closed|Deleted per minimal consensus. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC)}} Strongly suspect LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:22, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :{{vd}} definitely appears to be LLM-generated. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:37, 30 March 2026 (UTC) {{end closed}} == [[Introduction to Lambadi Language]] == Strongly suspect LLM use —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:23, 30 March 2026 (UTC) == [[:Category:Yiddish recipes|Category:Yiddish Recipes]] == The Category:[[:Category:Yiddish recipes|Yiddish Recipes]] has only got two pages unclear definition better to make a category based on region IE Ashkenazi or eastern Europe. Yiddish is a language so less suitable.[[User:AdoniTzedek|AdoniTzedek]] ([[User talk:AdoniTzedek|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/AdoniTzedek|contribs]]) 09:32, 12 April 2026 (UTC) hnnshr51ubwhdluvh9i3cye6ic94dpc 2 70787 4631409 4631263 2026-04-20T07:48:07Z ShakespeareFan00 46022 4631409 wikitext text/x-wiki The chapter begins with the discussion of definitions of real and complex numbers. The discussion, which is often lengthy, is shortened by tools from abstract algebra. == Real numbers == Let <math>\mathbf{Q}</math> be the set of rational numbers. A sequence <math>x_n</math> in <math>\mathbf{Q}</math> is said to be Cauchy if <math>|x_n - x_m| \to 0</math> as <math>n, m \to \infty</math>. Let <math>I</math> be the set of all sequences <math>x_n</math> that converges to <math>0</math>. <math>I</math> is then an ideal of <math>\mathbf{Q}</math>. It then follows that <math>I</math> is a maximal ideal and <math>\mathbf{Q} / I</math> is a field, which we denote by <math>\mathbf{R}</math>. The formal procedure we just performed is called field completion, and, clearly, a different choice of a [[w:Absolute value (algebra)|valuation]] <math>| \cdot |</math> ''could'' give rise to a different field. It turned out that every valuation for <math>\mathbf{Q}</math> is either equivalent to the usual absolute or some p-adic absolute value, where <math>p</math> is a prime. ([[w:Ostrowski's theorem]]) Define <math>\mathbf{Q}_p = \mathbf{Q} / I</math> where <math>I</math> is the maximal ideal of all sequences <math>x_n</math> that converges to <math>0</math> in <math>| \cdot |_p</math>. A p-adic absolute value is defined as follows. Given a prime <math>p</math>, every rational number <math>x</math> can be written as <math>x = p^n a / b</math> where <math>a, b</math> are integers not divisible by <math>p</math>. We then let <math>|x|_p = p^{-n}</math>. Most importantly, <math>|\cdot|_p</math> is non-Archimedean; i.e., :<math>|x + y|_p \le \max \{ |x|_p, |y|_p \}</math> This is stronger than the triangular inequality since <math>\max \{ |x|_p, |y|_p \} \le |x|_p + |y|_p</math> Example: <math>|6|_2 = |18|_2 = {1 \over 2}</math> '''2 Theorem''' ''If <math>|x_n - x|_p \to 0</math>, then <math>|x_n - x_m|_p</math>''.<br /> Proof: :<math>|x_n - x_m|_p \le |x_n - x|_p + |x - x_m|_p \to 0</math> as <math>n, m \to \infty</math> Let <math>s_n = 1 + p + p^2 + .. + p^{n-1}</math>. Since <math>(1 - p)s_n = 1 - p^n</math>, :<math>|s_n - {1 \over 1 - p}|_p = |{p^n \over 1 - p}| = p^{-n} \to 0</math> Thus, <math>\lim_{n \to \infty} s_n = {1 \over 1 - p}</math>. Let <math>\mathbf{Z}_p</math> be the closed unit ball of <math>\mathbf{Q}_p</math>. That <math>\mathbf{Z}_p</math> is compact follows from the next theorem, which gives an algebraic characterization of p-adic integers. '''2 Theorem''' :<math>\mathbf{Z}_p \simeq \varprojlim \mathbf{Z} / p^n \mathbf{Z}</math> ''where the project maps <math>f_n: \mathbf{Z} / p^{n+1} \mathbf{Z} \to \mathbf{Z} / p^n \mathbf{Z}</math> are such that <math>f_n \circ \pi_{n+1} = \pi_n</math> with <math>\pi_n</math> being the projection <math>\pi_n: \mathbf{Z} \to \mathbf{Z} / p^n \mathbf{Z}</math>.''<br /> The theorem implies that <math> \mathbf{Z}_p</math> is a closed subspace of: :<math>\prod_{n \ge 0} \mathbf{Z} / p^n \mathbf{Z}</math>, which is a product of compact spaces and thus is compact. == Sequences == We say a sequence of scalar-valued functions ''converges uniformly'' to another function <math>f</math> on <math>X</math> if <math>\sup |f_n - f| \to 0</math> '''1 Theorem (iterated limit theorem)''' ''Let <math>f_n</math> be a sequence of scalar-valued functions on <math>X</math>. If <math>\lim_{y \to x} f_n(y)</math> exists and if <math>f_n</math> is uniformly convergent, then for each fixed <math>x \in X</math>, we have:'' :''<math>\lim_{n \to \infty} \lim_{y \to x} f_n(y) = \lim_{y \to x} \lim_{n \to \infty} f_n(y)</math>'' Proof: Let <math>a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} f_n(x)</math>, and <math>f</math> be a uniform limit of <math>f_n</math>; i.e., <math>\sup |f_n - f| \to 0</math>. Let <math>\epsilon > 0</math> be given. By uniform convergence, there exists <math>N > 0</math> such that :<math>2\sup |f - f_N| < \epsilon / 2</math> Then there is a neighborhood <math>U_x</math> of <math>x</math> such that: :<math> |f_N(y) - f_N(x)| < \epsilon / 2</math> whenever <math>y \in U_x</math> Combine the two estimates: :<math>|f(y) - f(x)| \le |f(y) - f_N(y)| + |f_N(y) - f_N(x)| + |f_N(x) - f(x)| < 2\sup |f - f_N| + \epsilon / 2 = \epsilon</math> Hence, :<math>\lim_{y \to x} f(y) = f(x) = \lim_{n \to \infty} f_n(x)</math> <math>\square</math> '''2 Corollary''' ''A uniform limit of a sequence of continuous functions is again continuous.'' === Real and complex numbers === In this chapter, we work with a number of subtleties like completeness, ordering, Archimedian property; those are usually never seriously concerned when Calculus was first conceived. I believe that the significance of those nuances becomes clear only when one starts writing proofs and learning examples that counter one's intuition. For this, I suggest a reader to simply skip materials that she does not find there is need to be concerned with; in particular, the construction of real numbers does not make much sense at first glance, in terms of argument and the need to do so. In short, one should seek rigor only when she sees the need for one. WIthout loss of continuity, one can proceed and hopefully she can find answers for those subtle questions when she search here. They are put here not for pedagogical consideration but mere for the later chapters logically relies on it. We denote by <math>\mathbb{N}</math> the set of natural numbers. The set <math>\mathbb{N}</math> does not form a group, and the introduction of negative numbers fills this deficiency. We leave to the readers details of the construction of integers from natural numbers, as this is not central and menial; to do this, consider the pair of natural numbers and think about how arithmetical properties should be defined. The set of integers is denoted by <math>\mathbb{Z}</math>. It forms an integral domain; thus, we may define the quotient field <math>\mathbb{Q}</math> of <math>\mathbb{Z}</math>, that is, the set of rational numbers, by :<math>\mathbb{Q} = \left \{ {a \over b} : \mathit{b} \mbox{ are integers and }\mathit{b}\mbox{ is nonzero }\right \}</math>. As usual, we say for two rationals <math>x</math> and <math>y</math> <math>x < y</math> if <math>x - y</math> is positive. We say <math>E \subset \mathbb{Q}</math> is ''bounded above'' if there exists some <math>x</math> in <math>\mathbb{Q}</math> such that for any <math>y \in E</math> <math>y \le x</math>, and is ''bounded below'' if the reversed relation holds. Notice <math>E</math> is bounded above and below if and only if <math>E</math> is bounded in the definition given in the chapter 1. The reason for why we want to work on problems in analysis with <math>\mathbb{R}</math> instead of is a quite simple one: '''2 Theorem''' ''Fundamental axiom of analysis fails in <math>\mathbb{Q}</math>.''<br /> Proof: <math>1, 1.4, 1.41, 1.414, ... \to 2^{1/2}</math>. <math>\square</math> How can we create the field satisfying this axiom? i.e., the construction of the real field. There are several ways. The quickest is to obtain the real field <math>\mathbb{R}</math> by completing <math>\mathbb{Q}</math>. We define the set of complex numbers <math>\mathbb{C} = \mathbb{R}[i] / <i^2 + 1></math> where <math>i</math> is just a symbol. That <math>i^2 + 1</math> is irreducible says the ideal generated by it is maximal, and the field theory tells that <math>C</math> is a field. Every complex number <math>z</math> has a form:<br /> :<math>z = a + bi + <i^2 + 1></math>. Though the square root of -1 does not exist, <math>i^2</math> can be thought of as -1 since <math>i^2 + <i^2 + 1> = -1 + 1 + i^2 + <i^2 + 1> = -1</math>. Accordingly, the term <math><i^2 + 1></math>is usually omitted. '''2 Exercise''' ''Prove that there exists irrational numbers <math>a, b</math> such that <math>a^b</math> is rational.'' === Sequences === '''2 Theorem''' ''Let <math>s_n</math> be a sequence of numbers, be they real or complex. Then the following are equivalent'': * (a) <math>s_n</math> converges. * (b) There exists a cofinite subsequence in every open ball. '''Theorem (Bolzano-Weierstrass)''' ''Every infinite bounded set has a non-isolated point.''<br /> Proof: Suppose <math>S</math> is discrete. Then <math>S</math> is closed; thus, <math>S</math> is compact by Heine-Borel theorem. Since <math>S</math> is discrete, there exists a collection of disjoint open balls <math>S_x</math> containing <math>x</math> for each <math>x \in S</math>. Since the collection is an open cover of <math>S</math>, there exists a finite subcover <math>\{ S_{x_1}, S_{x_2}, ..., S_{x_n} \}</math>. But :<math>S \cap (\{ S_{x_1} \cup S_{x_2} \cup ... S_{x_n} \} = \{ x_1, x_2, ... x_n \} </math> This contradicts that <math>S</math> is infinite. <math>\square</math>. '''2 Corollary''' ''Every bounded sequence has a convergent subsequence.'' Proof: The definition of convergence given in Ch 1 is general enough but is usually inconvenient in writing proofs. We thus give the next theorem, which is more convenient in showing the properties of the sequences, which we normally learn in Calculus courses. In the very first chapter, we discussed sequences of sets and their limits. Now that we have created real numbers in the previous chapter, we are ready to study real and complex-valued sequences. Throughout the chapter, by numbers we always means real or complex numbers. (In fact, we never talk about non-real and non-complex numbers in the book, anyway) Given a sequence <math>a_n</math> of numbers, let <math>E_j = \{ a_j, a_{j+1}, \cdot \}</math>. Then we have: {| |- |<math>\limsup_{j \rightarrow \infty} a_n</math> |<math>= \limsup_{j \rightarrow \infty} E_j</math> |- | |<math>= \bigcap_{j=1}^{\infty}\bigcup_{k=j}^{\infty}E_k</math> |- | |<math>= \bigcap_{j=1}^{\infty} \sup \{ a_k, a_{k+1}, ... \}</math> |} The similar case holds for liminf as well. '''Theorem''' ''Let <math>s_j</math> be a sequence. The following are equivalent:'' *(a) ''The sequence <math>s_j</math> converges to <math>s</math>.'' *(b) ''The sequence <math>s_j</math> is Cauchy; i.e., <math>|s_n - s_m| \to 0</math> as <math>n, m \to \infty</math>.'' *(c) ''Every convergent subsequence of <math>s_j</math> converges to <math>s</math>.'' *(d) ''<math>\limsup_{j \to \infty} s_j = \liminf_{j \to \infty} s_j</math>.'' *(e) ''For each <math>\epsilon > 0</math>, we can find some real number <math>N</math> (i.e., N is a function of <math>\epsilon</math>) so that'' *:''<math>|s_j - s| < \epsilon</math> for <math>j \ge N</math>.'' Proof: From the triangular inequality it follows that: :<math>|s_n - s_m| \le |s_n - n| + |s_m - m|</math>. Letting <math>n, m \to \infty</math> gives that (a) implies (b). Suppose (b). The Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem states that every bounded sequence has a convergent subsequence, say, <math>s_k</math>. Thus, :{| |- |<math>|s_n - s|</math> |<math>= |s_n - s_m + s_m - s| </math> |- | |<math>\le |s_n - s_m| + |s_m - s| </math> |- | |<math>< \epsilon \ 2 + \epsilon \ 2 = \epsilon</math> |}. Therefore, <math>s_j \to s</math>. That (c) implies (d) is obvious by definition. '''2 Theorem''' ''Let <math>x_j</math> and <math>y_j</math> converge to <math>x</math> and <math>y</math>, respectively. Then we have:'' :(a) <math>\lim_{j \to \infty} (x_j + y_j) = x + y</math>. :(b) <math>\lim_{j \to \infty} (x_jy_j) = xy</math>. Proof: Let <math>\epsilon > 0</math> be given. (a) From the triangular inequality it follows: :<math>|(x_j + y_j) - (x + y)| = |x_j - x| + |y_j - y| < {\epsilon \over 2} + {\epsilon \over 2} = \epsilon</math> where the convergence of <math>x_j</math> and <math>y_j</math> tell that we can find some <math>N</math> so that :<math>|x_j - x| < {\epsilon \over 2}</math> and <math>|y_j - y| < {\epsilon \over 2}</math> for all <math>j > N</math>. (b) Again from the triangular inequality, it follows: :{| |- |<math>|x_j y_j - xy|</math> |<math>= |(x_j - x)(y_j - y + y) + x(y_j - y)|</math> |- | |<math>\le |x_j - x|(1 + |y|) + |x| |y_j - y|</math> |- | |<math>\to 0</math> as <math>j \to \infty</math> |} where we may suppose that <math>|y_j - y| < 1</math>. <math>\square</math> Other similar cases follows from the theorem; for example, we can have by letting <math>y_j = \alpha</math> :<math>\lim_{j \to \infty} (kx_j) = k \lim_{j \to \infty} x_j</math>. '''2.7 Theorem''' ''Given <math>\sum a_n</math> in a normed space:''<br /> * ''(a) <math>\sum \left \Vert a_n \right \Vert</math> converges.'' * ''(b) The sequence <math>\left \Vert a_n \right \Vert^{1 \over n}</math> has the upper limit <math>a^*< 1</math>.'' (Archimedean property) * ''(c) <math>\prod (a_n + 1)</math> converges.'' Proof: If (b) is true, then we can find a <math>N > 0</math> and <math>b</math> such that for all <math>n \ge N</math>: :<math>\left\| a_n \right\|^{1 \over n} < b < 1</math>. Thus (a) is true since:, :<math>\sum_1^{\infty} \left \Vert a_n \right \Vert = a + \sum_N^{\infty} \left \Vert a_n \right \Vert \le a + \sum_0^\infty b^n = a + {1 \over 1 - b}</math> if <math>a = \sum_1^{N-1}</math>. === Continuity === Let <math>f:\Omega \to \mathbb{R} \cup \{\infty, -\infty\}</math>. We write <math>\{ f > a \}</math> to mean the set <math>\{ x : x \in \Omega, f(x) > a \}</math>. In the same vein we also use the notations like <math>\{f < a\}, \{f = a\}</math>, etc. We say, <math>u</math> is ''upper semicontinuous'' if the set <math>\{ f < c \}</math> is open for every <math>c</math> and ''lower semicontinuous'' if <math>-f</math> is upper semicontinuous. '''2 Lemma''' ''The following are equivalent.'' * ''(i) <math>u</math> is upper semicontinuous.'' * ''(ii) If <math>u(z) < c</math>, then there is a <math>\delta > 0</math> such that <math>\sup_{|s-z|<\delta} f(s) < c</math>.'' * ''(iii) <math>\limsup_{s \to z} u(s) \le u(z)</math>''. Proof: Suppose <math>u(z) < c</math>. Then we find a <math>c_2</math> such that <math>u(z) < c_2 < c</math>. If (i) is true, then we can find a <math>\delta > 0</math> so that <math>\sup_{|s-z|<\delta} u(s) \le c_2 < c</math>. Thus, the converse being clear, (i) <math>\iff</math> (ii). Assuming (ii), for each <math>\epsilon > 0</math>, we can find a <math>\delta_\epsilon > 0</math> such that <math>\sup_{|s-z|<{\delta_\epsilon}}u(s) < u(z) + \epsilon</math>. Taking inf over all <math>\epsilon</math> gives (ii) <math>\Rightarrow</math> (iii), whose converse is clear. <math>\square</math> '''2 Theorem''' ''If <math>u</math> is upper semicontinuous and <math>< \infty</math> on a compact set <math>K</math>, then <math>u</math> is bounded from above and attains its maximum.''<br /> Proof: Suppose <math>u(x) < \sup_K u</math> for all <math>x \in K</math>. For each <math>x \in K</math>, we can find <math>g(x)</math> such that <math>u(x) < g(x) < \sup_K u</math>. Since <math>u</math> is upper semicontinuous, it follows that the sets <math>\{u < g(x)\}</math>, running over all <math>x \in K</math>, form an open cover of <math>K</math>. It admits a finite subcover since <math>K</math> is compact. That is to say, there exist <math>x_1, x_2, ..., x_n \in K</math> such that <math>K \subset \{u < g(x_1)\} \cup \{u < g(x_1)\} \cup ... \{u < g(x_n)\}</math> and so: :<math>\sup_K u \le \max \{ g(x_1), g(x_2), ..., g(x_n) \} < \sup_K u</math>, which is a contradiction. Hence, there must be some <math>z \in K</math> such that <math>u(z) = \sup_K u</math>. <math>\square</math> If <math>f</math> is continuous, then both <math>f^{-1} ( (\alpha, \infty) )</math> and <math>f^{-1} ( (-\infty, \beta) )</math> for all <math>\alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{R}</math> are open. Thus, the continuity of a real-valued function is the same as its semicontinuity from above and below. '''2 Lemma''' ''A decreasing sequence of semicontinuous functions has the limit which is upper semicontinuous. Conversely, let <math>f</math> be upper semicontinuous. Then there exists a decreasing sequence <math>f_j</math> of Lipschitz continuous functions that converges to f.''<br /> Proof: The first part is obvious. To show the second part, let <math>f_j(x) = \inf_{y \in E} { f(x) + j^{-1} |y - x| }</math>. Then <math>f_j</math> has the desired properties since the identity <math>|f_j(x) - f_j(y)| = j^{-1} |x - y|</math>. <math>\square</math> We say a function is ''uniform continuous'' on <math>E</math> if for each <math>\epsilon > 0</math> there exists a <math>\delta > 0</math> such that for all <math>x, y \in E</math> with <math>|x - y| < \delta</math> we have <math>|f(x) - f(y)|</math>. Example: The function <math>f(x) = x</math> is uniformly continuous on <math>\mathbb{R}</math> since :<math>|f(x) - f(y)| = |x - y| < \delta = \epsilon</math> while the function <math>f(x) = x^2</math> is not uniformly continuous on <math>\mathbb{R}</math> since :<math>|f(x) - f(y)| = |x^2 - y^2| = |x - y||x + y|</math> and <math>|x + y|</math> can be made arbitrary large. '''2 Theorem''' ''Let <math>f: K \to \mathbb{R}</math> for <math>K \subset \mathbb{R}</math> compact. If <math>f</math> is continuous on <math>K</math>, then <math>f</math> is uniformly continuous on <math>K</math>.''<br /> Proof: The theorem has this interpretation; an uniform continuity is a ''global'' property in contrast to continuity, which is a local property. '''2 Corollary''' ''A function is uniform continuous on a bounded set <math>E</math> if and only if it has a continuos extension to <math>\overline{E}</math>.''<br /> Proof: '''2 Theorem''' ''if the sequence <math>\{ f_j \}</math> of continuos functions converges uniformly on a compact set <math>K</math>, then the sequence <math>\{ f_j \}</math> is equicontinuous.''<br /> Let <math>\epsilon > 0</math> be given. Since <math>f_j \to f</math> uniformly, we can find a <math>N</math> so that: :<math>|f_j(x) - f(x) | < \epsilon / 3</math> for any <math>j > N</math> and any <math>x \in K</math>. Also, since <math>K</math> is compact, <math>f</math> and each <math>f_j</math> are uniformly continuous on <math>K</math> and so, we find a finite sequence <math>\{ \delta_0, \delta_1, ... \delta_N \}</math> so that: :<math>|f(x) - f(y)| < \epsilon / 3</math> whenever <math>|x - y| < \delta_0</math> and <math>x, y \in E</math>, and for <math>i = 1, 2, ... N</math>, :<math>|f_i(x) - f_i(y)| < \epsilon</math> whenever <math>|x - y| < \delta_i</math> and <math>x, y \in E</math>. Let <math>\delta = \min \{ \delta_0, \delta_1, ... \delta_n \}</math>, and let <math>x, y \in K</math> be given. If <math>j \le N</math>, then :<math>|f_j(x) - f_j(y)| < \epsilon</math> whenever <math>|x - y| < \delta</math>. If <math>j > N</math>, then :{| |- |<math>|f_j(x) - f_j(y)|</math> |<math>\le |f_j(x) - f(x)| + |f(x) - f(y)| + |f(y) - f_j(y)|</math> |- | |<math>< \epsilon</math> |} whenever <math>|x - y| < \delta</math>. <math>\square</math> '''2 Theorem''' ''A sequence <math>f_j</math> of complex-valued functions converges uniformly on <math>E</math> if and only if <math>\sup_E | f_n - f_m | \to 0</math>as <math>n, m \to \infty</math>''<br /> Proof: Let <math>\| \cdot \| = \sup_E | \cdot |</math>. The direct part follows holds since the limit exists by assumption. To show the converse, let <math>f(x) = \lim_{j \to \infty} f_j(x)</math> for each <math>x \in E</math>, which exists since the completeness of <math>\mathbb{C}</math>. Moreover, let <math>\epsilon > 0</math> be given. Since from the hypothesis it follows that the sequence <math>\|f_j\|</math> of real numbers is Cauchy, we can find some <math>N</math> so that: :<math>\|f_n - f_m\| < \epsilon / 2</math> for all <math>n, m > N</math>. The theorem follows. Indeed, suppose <math>j > N</math>. For each <math>x</math>, since the pointwise convergence, we can find some <math>M</math> so that: :<math>\|f_k(x) - f(x)\| < \epsilon / 2</math> for all <math>k > M</math>. Thus, if <math>n = \max \{ N, M \} + 1</math>, :<math>|f_j(x) - f(x)| \le |f_j(x) - f_n(x)| + |f_n(x) - f(x)| < \epsilon.</math> <math>\square</math> '''2 Corollary''' ''A numerical sequence <math>a_j</math> converges if and only if <math>|a_n - a_m| \to 0</math> as <math>n, m \to \infty</math>.''<br /> Proof: Let <math>f_j</math> in the theorem be constant functions. <math>\square</math>. '''2 Theorem (Arzela)''' ''Let <math>K</math> be compact and metric. If a family <math>\mathcal{F}</math> of real-valued functions on K bestowed with <math>\| \cdot \| = \sup_K | \cdot |</math> is pointwise bounded and equicontinuous on a compact set <math>K</math>, then'': *(i) ''<math>\mathcal{F}</math> is uniformly bounded.'' *(ii) ''<math>\mathcal{F}</math> is totally bounded.'' Proof: Let <math>\epsilon > 0</math> be given. Then by equicontinuity we find a <math>\delta > 0</math> so that: for any <math>x, y \in K</math> with <math>x \in B(\delta, y)</math> :<math>|f(x) - f(y)| < \epsilon / 3</math> Since <math>K</math> is compact, it admits a finite subset <math>K_2</math> such that: :<math>K \subset \bigcup_{x \in K_2} B(\delta, x)</math>. Since the finite union of totally and uniformly bounded sets is again totally and uniformly bounded, we may suppose that <math>K_2</math> is a singleton <math>\{ y \}</math>. Since the pointwise boundedness we have: :<math>|f(x)| \le |f(x) - f(y)| + |f(y)| \le \epsilon / 3 + |f(y)| < \infty</math> for any <math>x \in K</math> and <math>f \in \mathcal{F}</math>, showing that (i) holds. To show (ii) let <math>A = \cup_{f \in \mathcal{F}} \{ f(y) \}</math>. Then since <math>\overline{A}</math> is compact, <math>A</math> is totally bounded; hence, it admits a finite subset <math>A_2</math> such that: for each <math>f \in \mathcal{F}</math>, we can find some <math>g(y) \in A_2</math> so that: :<math>|f(y) - g(y)| < \epsilon / 3</math>. Now suppose <math>x \in K</math> and <math>f \in \mathcal{F}</math>. Finding some <math>g(y)</math> in <math>A_2</math> we have: :<math>|f(x) - g(x)| \le |f(x) - f(y)| + |f(y) - g(y)| + |g(y) - g(x)| < \epsilon / 3</math>. Since there can be finitely many such <math>g</math>, this shows (ii). <math>\square</math> '''2 Corollary (Ascoli's theorem)''' ''If a sequence <math>f_j</math> of real-valued functions is equicontinuous and pointwise bounded on every compact subset of <math>\Omega</math>, then <math>f_j</math> admits a subsequence converging normally on <math>\Omega</math>.''<br /> Proof: Let <math>K \subset \Omega</math> be compact. By Arzela's theorem the sequence <math>f_j</math> is totally bounded with <math>\| \cdot \| = \sup_K | \cdot |</math>. It follows that it has an accumulation point and has a subsequence converging to it on <math>K</math>. The application of Cantor's diagonal process on an exhaustion by compact subsets of <math>\Omega</math> yields the desired subsequence. <math>\square</math> '''2 Corollary''' ''If a sequence <math>f_j</math> of real-valued <math>\mathcal{C}^1</math> functions on <math>\Omega</matH> obeys: for some <math>c \in \Omega</math>, :<math>\sup_j |f_j(c) | < \infty</math> and <math>\sup_{x \in \Omega, j} |f_j'(x)| < \infty</math>, then <math>f_j</math> has a uniformly convergent subsequence.<br /> Proof: We want to show that the sequence satisfies the conditions in Ascoli's theorem. Let <math>M</math> be the second sup in the condition. Since by the mean value theorem we have: :<math>|f_j(x)| \le |f_j(x) - f_j(c)| + |f_j(c)| \le |x - c|M + |f_j(c)|</math>, and the hypothesis, the sup taken all over the sequence <math>f_j</math> is finite. Using the mean value theorem again we also have: for any <math>j</math> and <math>x, y \in \Omega</math>, :<math>|f_j(x) - f_j(y)| \le |x - y| M</math> showing the equicontinuity. <math>\square</math> === First and second countability === '''2 Theorem (first countability)''' ''Let <math>E</math> have a countable base at each point of <math>E</math>. Then we have the following: * ''(i) For <math>A \subset E</math>, <math>x \in \overline{A}</math> if and only if there is a sequence <math>x_j \in A</math> such that <math>x_j \to x</math>. * ''(ii) A function is continuous on <math>E</math> if and only if <math>f(x_j) \to f(x)</math> whenever <math>x_j \to x</math>. Proof: (i) Let <math>\{B_j\}</math> be a base at <math>x</math> such that <math>B_{j + 1} \subset B_j</math>. If <math>x \in \overline{A}</math>, then every <math>B_j</math> intersects <math>A</math>. Let <math>x_j \in B_j \cap E</math>. It now follows: if <math>x \in G</math>, then we find some <math>B_N \subset G</math>. Then <math>x_k \in B_k \subset B_N</math> for <math>k \ge N</math>. Hence, <math>x_j \to x</math>. Conversely, if <math>x \not\in \overline{A}</math>, then <math>E \backslash \overline{E}</math> is an open set containing <math>x</math> and no <math>x_j \subset E</math>. Hence, no sequence in <math>A</math> converges to <math>x</math>. That (ii) is valid follows since <math>f(x_j)</math> is the composition of continuous functions <math>f</math> and <math>x</math>, which is again continuous. In other words, (ii) is essentially the same as (i). <math>\square</math>. '''2. 2 Theorem''' ''<math>\Omega</math> has a countable basis consisting of open sets with compact closure.''<br /> Proof: Suppose the collection of interior of closed balls <math>G_{\alpha}</math> in <math>\Omega</math> for a rational coordinate <math>\alpha</math>. It is countable since <math>\mathbb{Q}</math> is. It is also a basis of <math>\Omega</math>; since if not, there exists an interior point that is isolated, and this is absurd. '''2.5 Theorem''' ''In <math>\mathbb{R}^k</math> there exists a set consisting of uncountably many components.''<br /> Usual properties we expect from calculus courses for numerical sequences to have are met like the uniqueness of limit. '''2 Theorem (uncountability of the reals)''' ''The set of all real numbers is never a sequence.''<br /> Proof: See [http://www.dpmms.cam.ac.uk/~twk/Anal.pdf]. Example: Let f(x) = 0 if x is rational, f(x) = x^2 if x is irrational. Then f is continuous at 0 and nowhere else but f' exists at 0. '''2 Theorem (continuous extension)''' ''Let <math>f, g: \overline{E} \to \mathbb{C}</math> be continuous. If <math>f = g</math> on <math>E</math>, then <math>f = g on \overline{E}</math>.''<br /> Proof: Let <math>u = f - g</math>. Then clearly <math>u</math> is continuous on <math>\overline{E}</math>. Since <math>{0}</math> is closed in <math>\mathbb{C}</math>, <math>u^{-1}(0)</math> is also closed. Hence, <math>u = 0</math> on <math>\overline{E}</math>. <math>\square</math> , and for each <math>j</math>, <math>B_j = \overline{ \{ x_k : k \ge j \} }</math>. Since for any subindex <math>j(1), j(2), ..., j(n)</math>, we have: :<math>x_{j(n)} \in B_{j(1)} \cap B_{j(2)} ... B_{j(n)}</math>. That is to say the sequence <math>B_j</math> has the finite intersection property. Since <math>E</math> is coun Since <math>E</math> is first countable, <math>E</math> is also sequentially countable. Hence, (a) <math>\to</math> (b). Suppose <math>E</math> is not bounded, then there exists some <math>\epsilon > 0</math> such that: for any finite set <math>\{ x_1, x_2, ... x_n \} \subset E</math>, :<math>E \not \subset B(\epsilon, x_1) \cup ... B(\epsilon, x_n)</math>. Let recursively <math>x_1 \in E</math> and <math>x_j \in E \backslash \bigcup_1^{j-1} B(\epsilon, x_k)</math>. Since <math>d(x_n, x_m) > \epsilon</math> for any n, m, <math>x_j</math> is not Cauchy. Hence, (a) implies that <math>E</math> is totally bounded. Also, [[Image:Hausdorff_space.svg|thumb|right|separated by neighborhoods]] '''3 Theorem''' ''the following are equivalent:'' * (a) <math>\| x \| = 0</math> implies that <math>x = 0</math>. * (b) Two points can be separated by disjoint open sets. * (c) Every limit is unique. '''3 Theorem''' ''The separation by neighborhoods implies that a compact set <math>K</math> is closed in E.''<br /> Proof [http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/ProofOfACompactSetInAHausdorffSpaceIsClosed.html]: If <math>K = E</math>, then <math>K</math> is closed. If not, there exists a <math>x \in E \backslash K</math>. For each <math>y \in K</math>, the hypothesis says there exists two disjoint open sets <math>A(y)</math> containing <math>x</math> and <math>B(y)</math> containing <math>y</math>. The collection <math>\{ B(y) : y \in E \}</math> is an open cover of <math>K</math>. Since the compactness, there exists a finite subcover <math>\{ B(y_1), B(y_2), ... B(y_n) \}</math>. Let <math>A(x)</math> = <math>A(y_1) \cap A(y_2) ... A(y_n)</math>. If <math>z \in K</math>, then <math>z \in B(y_k)</math> for some <math>k</math>. Hence, <math>z \not\in A(y_k) \subset A</math>. Hence, <math>A(x) \subset E \backslash K</math>. Since the finite intersection of open sets is again open, <math>A(x)</math> is open. Since the union of open sets is open, :<math>E \backslash K = \bigcup_{x \not\in K} A(x)</math> is open. <math>\square</math> === Seminorm === [[Image:Vector_norms.png|frame|right|Illustrations of unit circles in different norms.]] Let <math>G</math> be a linear space. The ''seminorm'' of an element in <math>G</math> is a nonnegative number, denoted by <math>\| \cdot \|</math>, such that: for any <math>x, y \in G</math>, # <math>\|x\| \ge 0</math>. # <math>\| \alpha x \| = |\alpha| \|x\|</math>. # <math>\|x + y\| \le \|x\| + \|y\|</math>. (triangular inequality) Clearly, an absolute value is an example of a norm. Most of the times, the verification of the first two properties while whether or not the triangular inequality holds may not be so obvious. If every element in a linear space has the defined norm which is scalar in the space, then the space is said to be "normed linear space". A liner space is a pure algebraic concept; defining norms, hence, induces topology with which we can work on problems in analysis. (In case you haven't noticed this is a book about analysis not linear algebra per se.) In fact, a normed linear space is one of the simplest and most important topological space. See the addendum for the remark on semi-norms. An example of a normed linear space that we will be using quite often is a ''sequence space'' <math>l^p</math>, the set of sequences <math>x_j</math> such that :For <math>1 \le p < \infty</math>, <math>\sum_1^{\infty} |x_j|^p < \infty</math> :For <math>p = \infty</math>, <math>x_j</math> is a bounded sequence. In particular, a subspace of <math>l^p</math> is said to have ''dimension'' ''n'' if in every sequence the terms after ''n''th are all zero, and if <math>n < \infty</math>, then the subspace is said to be an ''Euclidean space''. An ''open ball'' centered at <math>a</math> of radius <math>r</math> is the set <math>\{ z : \| z - a \| < r \}</math>. An ''open set'' is then the union of open balls. Continuity and convergence has close and reveling connection. '''3 Theorem''' ''Let <math>L</math> be a seminormed space and <math>f: \Omega \to L</math>. The following are equivalent:'' * (a) <math>f</math> is continuous. * (b) Let <math>x \in \Omega</math>. If <math>f(x) \in G</math>, then there exists a <math>\omega \subset \Omega</math> such that <math>x \in \omega</math> and <math>f(\omega) \subset G</math>. * (c) Let <math>x \in \Omega</math>. For each <math>\epsilon > 0</math>, there exists a <math>\delta > 0</math> such that :<math>|f(y) - f(x)| < \epsilon</math> whenever <math>y \in \Omega</math> and <math>|y - x|< \delta</math> * (e) Let Proof: Suppose (c). Since continuity, there exists a <math>\delta > 0</math> such that: :<math>|f(x_j) - f(x)| < \epsilon</math> whenever <math>|x_j - x| < \delta</math> The following special case is often useful; in particular, showing the sequence's failure to converge. '''2 Theorem''' ''Let <math>x_j \in \Omega</math> be a sequence that converges to <math>x \in \Omega</math>. Then a function <math>f</math> is continuous at <math>x</math> if and only if the sequence <math>f(x_j)</math> converges to <math>f(x)</math>.''<br /> Proof: The function <math>x</math> of <math>j</math> is continuous on <math>\mathbb{N}</math>. The theorem then follows from Theorem 1.4, which says that the composition of continuous functions is again continuous. <math>\square</math>. '''2 Theorem''' ''Let <math>u_j</math> be continuous and suppose <math>u_j</math> converges uniformly to a function <math>u</math> (i.e., the sequence <math>\|u_j - u\| \to 0</math> as <math>j \to \infty</math>. Then <math>u</math> is continuous.''<br /> Proof: In short, the theorem holds since :<math>\lim_{y \to x}u(y) = \lim_{y \to x} \lim_{j \to \infty} u_j(y) = \lim_{j \to \infty} \lim_{y \to x} u_j(y) = \lim_{j \to \infty} u_j(x) = u(x)</math>. But more rigorously, let <math>\epsilon > 0</math>. Since the convergence is uniform, we find a <math>N</math> so that :<math>\|u_N(x) - u(x)\| \le \|u_N - u\| < \epsilon / 3</math> for any <math>x</math>. Also, since <math>u_N</math> is continuous, we find a <math>\delta > 0</math> so that :<math>\|u_N(y) - u_N(x)\| < \epsilon / 3</math> whenever <math>|y - x| < \delta</math> It then follows that <math>u</math> is continuous since: :<math>\| u(y) - u(x) \| \le \| u(y) - u_N(y) \| + \| u_N(y) - u_N(x) \| + \| u_N(x) - u(x) \| < \epsilon</math> whenever <math>|y - x| < \delta</math> <math>\square</math> '''2 Theorem''' ''The set of all continuous linear operators from <math>A</math> to <math>B</math> is complete if and only if <math>B</math> is complete.''<br /> Proof: Let <math>u_j</math> be a Cauchy sequence of continuous linear operators from <math>A</math> to <math>B</math>. That is, if <math>x \in A</math> and <math>\|x\| = 1</math>, then :<math>\|u_n(x) - u_m(x)\| = \| (u_n - u_m)(x) \| \to 0</math> as <math>n, m \to \infty</math> Thus, <math>u_j(x)</math> is a Cauchy sequence in <math>B</math>. Since B is complete, let :<math>u(x) = \lim_{j \to \infty} u_j(x)</math> for each <math>x \in A</math>. Then <math>u</math> is linear since the limit operator is and also <math>u</math> is continuous since the sequence of continuous functions converges, if it does, to a continuous function. (FIXME: the converse needs to be shown.) <math>\square</math> == Metric spaces == We say a topological space is ''metric'' or ''metrizable'' if every open set in it is the union of open ''balls''; that is, the set of the form <math>\{ x; d(x, y) < r \}</math> with radius <math>r</math> and center <math>y</math> where <math>d</math>, called ''metric'', is a real-valued function satisfying the axioms: for all <math>x, y, z</math> # <math>d(x, y) = d(y, x)</math> # <math>d(x, y) + d(y, z) \ge d(x, z)</math> # <math>d(x, y) = 0</math> if and only if <math>x = y</math>. ([[w:Identity of indiscernibles|Identity of indiscernibles]]) It follows immediately that <math>|d(x, y) - d(z, y)| \le d(x, y)</math> for every <math>x, y, z</math>. In particular, <math>d</math> is never negative. While it is clear that every subset of a metric space is again a metric space with the metric restricted to the set, the converse is not necessarily true. For a counterexample, see the next chapter. '''2 Theorem''' ''Let <math>K, d)</math> be a compact metric space. If <math>\Gamma</math> is an open cover of <math>K</math>, then there exists a <math>\delta > 0</math> such that for any <math>E \subset K</math> with <math>\sup_{x, y \in E} d(x, y) < \delta</math> <math>E \subset </math> some member of <math>\Gamma</math>''<br /> Proof: Let <math>x, y</math> be in <math>K</math>, and suppose <math>x</math> is in some member <math>S</math> of <math>\Gamma</math> and <math>y</math> is in the complement of <math>S</math>. If we define a function <math>\delta</math> by for every <math>x</math> :<math>\delta(x) = \inf \{ d(x, z); z \in A \in \Gamma, x \ne A \}</math>, then :<math>\delta(x) \le d(x, y)</math> The theorem thus follows if we show the inf of <math>\delta</math> over <math>K</math> is positive. <math>\square</math> '''2 Lemma''' ''Let <math>K</math> be a metric space. Then every open cover of <math>K</math> admits a countable subcover if and only if <math>K</math> is separable.'' <br /> Proof: To show the direct part, fix <math>n = 1, 2, ...</math> and let <math>\Gamma</math> be the collection of all open balls of radius <math>{1 \over n}</math>. Then <math>\Gamma</math> is an open cover of <math>K</math> and admits a countable subcover <math>\gamma</math>. Let <math>E_n</math> be the centers of the members of <math>\gamma</math>. Then <math>\cup_1^\infty E_n</math> is a countable dense subset. Conversely, let <math>\Gamma</math> be an open cover of <math>K</math> and <math>E</math> be a countable dense subset of <math>K</math>. Since open balls of radii <math>1, {1 \over 2}, {1 \over 3}, ...</math>, the centers lying in <math>E</math>, form a countable base for <math>K</math>, each member of <math>\Gamma</math> is the union of some subsets of countably many open sets <math>B_1, B_2, ...</math>. Since we may suppose that for each <math>n</math> <math>B_n</math> is contained in some <math>G_n \in \Gamma</math> (if not remove it from the sequence) the sequence <math>G_1, ...</math> is a countable subcover of <math>\Gamma</math> of <math>K</math>. <math>\square</math> Remark: For more of this with relation to cardinality see [http://at.yorku.ca/cgi-bin/bbqa?forum=ask_a_topologist_2004;task=show_msg;msg=0570.0001]. '''2 Theorem''' ''Let <math>K</math> be a metric space. Then the following are equivalent:'' * ''(i) <math>K</math> is compact.'' * ''(ii) Every sequence of <math>K</math> admits a convergent subsequence.'' (sequentially compact) * ''(iii) Every countable open cover of <math>K</math> admits a finite subcover.'' (countably compact) Proof (from [http://www.mathreference.com/top-cs,count.html]): Throughout the proof we may suppose that <math>K</math> is infinite. Lemma 1.somthing says that every sequence of a infinite compact set has a limit point. Thus, the first countability shows (i) <math>\Rightarrow</math> (ii). Supposing that (iii) is false, let <math>G_1, G_2, ...</math> be an open cover of <math>K</math> such that for each <math>n = 1, 2, ...</math> we can find a point <math>x_n \in (\cup_1^n G_j)^c = \cap_1^n {G_j}^c</math>. It follows that <math>x_n</math> does not have a convergent subsequence, proving (ii) <math>\Rightarrow</math> (iii). Indeed, suppose it does. Then the sequence <math>x_n</math> has a limit point <math>p</math>. Thus, <math>p \in \cap_1^\infty {G_j}^c</math>, a contradiction. To show (iii) <math>\Rightarrow</math> (i), in view of the preceding lemma, it suffices to show that <math>K</math> is separable. But this follows since if <math>K</math> is not separable, we can find a countable discrete subset of <math>K</math>, violating (iii). <math>\square</math> Remark: The proof for (ii) <math>\Rightarrow</math> (iii) does not use the fact that the space is metric. '''2 Theorem''' ''A subset <math>E</math> of a metric space is precompact (i.e., its completion is compact) if and only if there exists a <math>\delta > 0</math> such that <math>E</math> is contained in the union of finitely many open balls of radius <math>\delta</math> with the centers lying in E.''<br /> Thus, the notion of relatively compactness and precompactness coincides for complete metric spaces. '''2 Theorem (Heine-Borel)''' ''If <math>E</math> is a subset of <math>\mathbb{R}^n</math>, then the following are equivalent.'' * ''(i) <math>E</math> is closed and bounded.'' * ''(ii) <math>E</math> is compact.'' * ''(iii) Every infinite subset of <math>E</math> contains some of its limit points.'' '''2 Theorem''' ''Every metric space is perfectly and fully normal.''<br /> '''2 Corollary''' ''Every metric space is normal and Hausdorff.'' '''2 Theorem''' ''If <math>x_j \to x</math> in a metric space <math>X</math> implies <math>f(x_n) \to f(x)</math>, then <math>f</math> is continuous.''<br /> Proof: Let <math>E \subset X</math> and <math>x \in </math> the closure of <math>E</math>. Then there exists a <math>x_j \in E \to x</math> as <math>j \to \infty</math> as <math>j \to \infty</math>. Thus, by assumption <math>f(x_j) \to f(x)</math>, and this means that <math>f(x)</math> is in the closure of <math>f(E)</math>. We conclude: <math>f(\overline{E}) \subset \overline{f(E)}</math>. <math>\square</math> '''2 Theorem''' ''Suppose that <math>f: (X_1, d_1) \to (X_2, d_2)</math> is continuous and satisfies :<math>d_2(f(x), f(y)) \ge d_1(x, y)</math> for all <math>x, y</math> If <math>F \subset X_2</math> and <math>(F, d_2)</math> is a complete metric space, then <math>f(F)</math> is closed.<br /> Proof: Let <math>x_n</math> be a sequence in <math>F</math> such that <math>\lim_{n, m \to \infty} d_2(f(x_n), f(x_m)) = 0</math>. Then by hypothesis <math>\lim_{n, m \to \infty} d_1(x_n, x_m) = 0</math>. Since <math>F</math> is complete in <math>d_2</math>, the limit <math>y = \lim_{n \to \infty} x_n</math> exists. Finally, since <math>f</math> is continuous, <math>\lim_{n\to \infty} d_2(f(x_n), f(y)) = 0</math>, completing the proof. <math>\square</math> == Measure == [[Image:Cantor.png|200px|right|Cantor set]] A ''measure'', which we shall denote by <math>\mu</math> throughout this section, is a function from a delta-ring <math>\mathcal{F}</math> to the set of nonnegative real numbers and <math>\infty</math> such that <math>\mu</math> is countably additive; i.e., <math>\mu (\coprod_1^\infty E_j) = \sum_1^{\infty} \mu (E_j)</math> for <math>E_j</math> distinct. We shall define an integral in terms of a measure. '''4.1 Theorem''' ''A measure <math>\mu</math> has the following properties: given measurable sets <math>A</math> and <math>B</math> such that <math>A \subset B</math>,'' * (1) <math>\mu (B \backslash A) = \mu (B) - \mu (A)</math>. * (2) <math>\mu (\varnothing) = 0</math>. * (3) <math>\mu (A) \le \mu (B)</math> where the equality holds for <math>A = B</math>. (monotonicity) Proof: (1) <math>\mu (B) - \mu (A) = \mu (B \backslash A \cup A) - \mu (A) = \mu (B \backslash A) + \mu (A) - \mu (A)</math>. (2) <math>\mu (\varnothing) = \mu (A \backslash A) = \mu (A) - \mu (A). (3) \mu (B) - \mu (A) = \mu (B \backslash A) \ge 0</math> since measures are always nonnegative. Also, <math>\mu (B) - \mu (A) = 0</math> if <math>A = B</math> since (2). One example would be a ''counting measure''; i.e., <math>\mu E</math> = the number of elements in a finite set <math>E</math>. Indeed, every finite set is measurable since the countable union and countable intersection of finite sets is again finite. To give another example, let <math>x_0 \in \mathcal{F}</math> be fixed, and <math>\mu(E) = 1</math> if <math>x_0</math> is in <math>E</math> and 0 otherwise. The measure <math>\mu</math> is indeed countably additive since for the sequence <math>{E_j}</math> arbitrary, <math>\mu(\coprod_0^{\infty} E_j) = 1 = \mu(E_j)</math> for some <math>j</math> if <math>x_0 \in \bigcup E_j</math> and 0 otherwise. We now study the notion of geometric convexity. '''2 Lemma''' :''<math>{x+y \over 2} = a \left( a {x+y \over 2} + (1-a)y \right) + (1-a) \left( ax + (1-a){x+y \over 2} \right)</math> for any <math>x, y</math>''. '''2 Theorem''' ''Let <math>D</math> be a convex subset of a vector space. If <math>0 < a < 1</math> and <math>f(ax + (1-a)y) \le af(x) + (1-a)f(y)</math> for <math>x, y \in D</math>, then :<math>f({x+y \over 2}) \le {f(x) + f(y) \over 2}</math> for <math>x, y \in D</math> Proof: From the lemma we have: :<math>2a(1-a)f({x+y \over 2}) \le a(1-a) (f(x) + f(y))</math> <math>\square</math> Let <math>\mathcal{F}</math> be a collection of subsets of a set <math>G</math>. We say <math>\mathcal{F}</math> is a ''delta-ring'' if <math>\mathcal{F}</math> has the empty set, G and every countable union and countable intersection of members of <math>\mathcal{F}</math>. a member of <math>\mathcal{F}</math> is called a ''measurable set'' and G a ''measure space'', by analogy to a topological space and open sets in it. '''2 Theorem (Hölder's inequality)''' ''For <math>1 \le p \le \infty</math>, if <math>1/p + 1/q = 1</math>, then :<math>\int |fg|d\mu \le \left( \int |f|^p d\mu \right)^{1/p} \left( \int |g|^q d\mu \right)^{1/q}</math> Proof: By replacing <math>f</math> and <math>g</math> with <math>|f|</math> and <math>|g|</math>, respectively, we may assume that <math>f</math> and <math>g</math> are non-negative. Let <math>C = \int g^q d\mu</math>. If <math>C = 0</math>, then the inequality is obvious. Suppose not, and let <math>d\nu = {g^q d\mu \over C}</math>. Then, since <math>x^p</math> is increasing and convex for <math>x \ge 0</math>, by Jensen's inequality, :<math>\int fg d\mu = \int fg^{(1-q)} d\nu C \le \left( \int f^p g^{-q} d\nu \right)^{(1/p)} C</math>. Since <math>1/q = 1 - 1/p</math>, this is the desired inequality. <math>\square</math> '''4 Corollary (Minkowski's inequality)''' ''Let <math>p \ge 1</math> and <math>\| \cdot \|_p = \left( \int | \cdot |^p \right)^{1/p}</math>. If <math>f \ge 0</math> and <math>\int \int f(x, y) dx dy < \infty</math>, then :<math>\| \int f(\cdot, y) dy \|_p \le \int \| f(\cdot, y) \|_p dy</math> Proof (from [http://planetmath.org/?op=getobj&from=objects&id=2987]): If <math>p = 1</math>, then the inequality is the same as Fubini's theorem. If <math>p > 1</math>, :{| |- |<math>\int |\int f(x, y)dy|^p dx </math> |<math>= \int |\int f(x, y)dy|^{p-1} \int f(x, z)dz dx</math> |- |style="text-align:right;"|<small>(Fubini)</small> |<math>= \int \int |\int f(x, y)dy|^{p-1} f(x, z)dx dz</math> |- |style="text-align:right;"|<small>(Hölder)</small> |<math>\le \left( \int |\int f(x, y)dy|^{(p-1)q}dx \right)^{1/q} \int \| f(\cdot, z) \|_p dz</math> |} By division we get the desired inequality, noting that <math>(p - 1)q = p</math> and <math>1 - {1 \over q} = {1 \over p}</math>. <math>\square</math> TODO: We can probably simplify the proof by appealing to Jensen's inequality instead of Hölder's. Remark: by replacing <math>\int dy</math> by a counting measure we get: :<math>\|f+g\|_p \le \|f\|_p + \|g\|_p</math> under the same assumption and notation. '''2 Lemma''' ''For <math>1 \le p \le \infty</math> and <math>a, b > 0</math>, if <math>1/p + 1/q = 1</math>, :<math>a^{1 \over p}b^{1 \over q} = \inf_{t > 0} \left( {1 \over p} t^{-{1 \over q}}a + {1 \over q} t^{1 \over p}b \right)</math> Proof: Let <math>f(t) = {1 \over p} t^{-{1 \over q}}a + {1 \over q} t^{1 \over p}b</math> for <math>t > 0</math>. Then the derivative :<math>f'(t) = {1 \over pq} \left( t^{-{1 \over p}} a + t^{1 \over q} b \right)</math> becomes zero only when <math>t = a/b</math>. Thus, the minimum of <math>f</math> is attained there and is equal to <math>a^{1 \over p}b^{1 \over q}</math>. <math>\square</math> When <math>t</math> is taken to 1, the inequality is known as Young's inequality. '''2 Theorem (Hölder's inequality)''' ''For <math>1 \le p \le \infty</math>, if <math>1/p + 1/q = 1</math>, then'' :<math>\int |fg| \le \left( \int |f|^p \right)^{1/p} \left( \int |f|^q \right)^{1/q}</math> Proof: If <math>p = \infty</math>, the inequality is clear. By the application of the preceding lemma we have: for any <math>t > 0</math> :<math>\int |f|^{1 \over p} |g|^{1 \over q} \le {1 \over p} t^{-{1 \over q}}\int |f| + {1 \over q} t^{1 \over p} \int |g|</math> Taking the infimum we see that the right-hand side becomes: :<math>\left( \int |f| \right)^{1/p} \left( \int |g| \right)^{1/q}</math> <math>\square</math> The ''convex hull'' in <math>\Omega</math> of a compact set ''K'', denoted by <math>\hat K</math> is: :<math>\left \{ z \in \Omega : |f(z)| \le \sup_K|f|\mbox{ for }f\mbox{ analytic in }\Omega \right \}</math>. When <math>f</math> is linear (besides being analytic), we say the <math>\hat K</math> is ''geometrically convex hull''. That <math>K</math> is compact ensures that the definition is meaningful. '''Theorem''' ''The closure of the convex hull of <math>E</math> in <math>G</math> is the intersection if all half-spaces containing <math>E</math>.''<br /> Proof: Let F = the collection of half-spaces containing <math>E</math>. Then <math>\overline{co}(E) \subset \cap F</math> since each-half space in <math>F</math> is closed and convex. Yet, if <math>x \not\in \overline{co}(E)</math>, then there exists a half-space <math>H</math> containing <math>E</math> which however does not contain x. Hence, <math>\overline{co}(E) = \cap F</math>. <math>\square</math> Let <math>\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n</math>. A function <math>f:\Omega \to \mathbb{R}^n</math> is said to be ''convex'' if :<math>\sup_K |f - h| = \sup_{\mbox{b}K} | f - h |</math>. for some <math>K \subset \Omega</math> compact and any <math>h</math> harmonic on <math>K</math> and continuous on <math>\overline{K}</math>. '''Theorem''' ''The following are equivalent'': *(a) <math>f</math> is convex on some <math>K \subset \mathbb{R}</math> compact. *(b) if <math>[a, b] \subset K</math>, then *:<math>f(\lambda a + (1 - \lambda) b) \le \lambda f(a) + (1 - \lambda) f(b)</math> for <math>\lambda \in [0, 1]</math>. *(c) The difference quotient *:<math>{f(x + h) - f(x) \over h}</math> increases as <math>h</math> does. *(d) <math>f</math> is measurable and we have: *:<math>f \left( {a + b \over 2} \right) \le {a + b \over 2}</math> for any <math>[a, b] \subset K</math>. *(e) The set <math>\{ (x, y) : x \in [a, b], f(x) \le y \}</math> is convex for <math>[a, b] \subset K</math>. Proof: Suppose (a). For each <math>x \in [a, b]</math>, there exists some <math>\lambda \in [0, 1]</math> such that <math>x = \lambda a + (1 - \lambda) b</math>. Let <math>A(x) = A(\lambda a + (1-\lambda) b) = \lambda f(a) + (1-\lambda) f(b)</math>, and then since <math>\mbox{b}[a, b] = \{a, b\}</math> and <math>(f - A)(a) = 0 = (f - A)(b)</math>, :{| |- |<math>|f(x)| = |f(x) - A(x) + A(x)|</math> |<math>\le \sup \{|f(a) - A(a)|, |f(b) - A(b)|\} + A(x)</math> |- | |<math>=\lambda f(a) + (1-\lambda) f(b)</math> |} Thus, (a) <math>\Rightarrow</math> (b). Now suppose (b). Since <math>\lambda = {x - a \over b - a}</math>, for <math>\lambda \in (0, 1)</math>, (b) says: :{| |- |<math>(b - x)f(x) + (x - a)f(x)</math> |<math>\le (b -x)f(a) + (x - a)f(b)</math> |- |<math>{f(a) - f(x) \over a - x}</math> |<math>\le {f(b) - f(x) \over b - x}</math> |} Since <math>a - x < b - x</math>, we conclude (b) <math>\Rightarrow</math> (c). Suppose (c). The continuity follows since we have: :<math>\lim_{h > 0, h \to 0}f(x + h) = f(x) + \lim_{h > 0, h \to 0}h{f(x + h) - f(x) \over h}</math>. Also, let <math>x = 2^{-1}(a + b)</math> such that <math>a < b</math>, for <math>a, b \in K</math>. Then we have: :{| |- |<math>{f(a) - f(x) \over a - x}</math> |<math>\le {f(b) - f(x) \over b - x}</math> |- |<math>f(x) - f(a)</math> |<math>\le f(b) - f(x)</math> |- |<math>f \left( {a + b \over 2} \right)</math> |<math>\le {f(a) + f(b) \over 2}</math> |} Thus, (c) <math>\Rightarrow</math> (d). Now suppose (d), and let <math>E = \{ (x, y) : x \in [a, b], y \ge f(x) \}</math>. First we want to show :<math>f\left({1 \over 2^n} \sum_1^{2^n} x_j \right) \le {1 \over 2^n} \sum_1^{2^n} f(x_j)</math>. If <math>n = 0</math>, then the inequality holds trivially. if the inequality holds for some <math>n - 1</math>, then :{| |- |<math>f \left( {1 \over 2^n} \sum_1^{2^n} x_j \right)</math> |<math>=f \left( {1 \over 2} \left( {1 \over 2^{n - 1}} \sum_1^{2^{n - 1}} x_j + {1 \over 2^{n - 1}} \sum_1^{2^{n - 1}} x_{2^{n - 1} + j} \right) \right)</math> |- | |<math>\le {1 \over 2} f \left( {1 \over 2^{n - 1}} \sum_1^{2^{n - 1}} x_j \right) + {1 \over 2} f \left( {1 \over 2^{n - 1}} \sum_1^{2^{n - 1}} x_{2^{n - 1} + j} \right)</math> |- | |<math>\le {1 \over 2^n} \sum_1^{2^{n - 1}} f(x_j) + {1 \over 2^n} \sum_1^{2^{n - 1}} f(x_{2^{n - 1} + j}) </math> |- | |<math>= {1 \over 2^n} \sum_1^{2^n}f(x_j)</math> |} Let <math>x_1, x_2 \in [a, b]</math> and <math>\lambda \in [0, 1]</math>. There exists a sequence of rationals number such that: :<math>\lim_{j \to \infty} {p_j \over 2q_j} = \lambda</math>. It then follows that: :{| |- |<math>f(\lambda x_1 + (1 - \lambda) x_2)</math> |<math>\le \lim_{j \to \infty} {p_j \over 2q_j} f(x_1) + \left( 1 - {p_j \over 2q_j} \right) f(x_2)</math> |- | |<math>= \lambda f(x_1) + (1 - \lambda) f(x_2)</math> |- | |<math>\le \lambda y_1 + (1 - \lambda) y_2</math>. |} Thus, (d) <math>\Rightarrow</math> (e). Finally, suppose (e); that is, <math>E</math> is convex. Also suppose <math>K</math> is an interval for a moment. Then :<math>f(\lambda a + (1 - \lambda) b) \le \lambda f(a) + (1 - \lambda) f(b)</math>. <math>\square</math> '''4. Corollary (inequality between geometric and arithmetic means)''' :''<math>\prod_1^n a_j^{\lambda_j} \le \sum_1^n \lambda_j a_j</math> if <math>a_j \ge 0</math>, <math>\lambda_j \ge 0</math> and <math>\sum_1^n \lambda_j = 1</math>.'' Proof: If some <math>a_j = 0</math>, then the inequality holds trivially; so, suppose <math>a_j > 0</math>. The function <math>e^x</math> is convex since its second derivative, again <math>e^x</math>, is <math>> 0</math>. It thus follows: :<math>\prod_1^n a_j^{\lambda_j} =e^{\sum_1^n \lambda_j \log(a_j)} \le \sum_1^n \lambda_j e^{\log(a_j)} = \sum_1^n \lambda_j a_j</math>. <math>\square</math> The convex hull of a finite set <math>E</math> is said to be a ''convex polyhedron''. Clearly, the set of the extremely points is the subset of <math>E</math>. '''4 Theorem (general Hölder's inequality)''' ''If <math>a_{jk} > 0</math> and <math>p_j > 1</math> for <math>j = 1, ... n_j</math> and <math>k = 1, ... n_k</math> and <math>\sum_1^{n_j} p_j = 1</math>, then:'' :<math>\sum_{k=1}^{n_k} \prod_{j=1}^{n_j} a_{jk} \le \prod_{j=1}^{n_k} \left( \sum_{k=1}^{n_k} a_{jk}^{p_j} \right)^{1/p}</math> (Hörmander 11) Proof: Let <math>A_j = \left( \sum_{k} a_{jk}^{p_j} \right)^{1/p_j}</math>. '''4. Theorem''' ''A convex polyhedron is the intersection of a finite number of closed half-spaces.''<br /> Proof: Use induction. <math>\square</math> '''4. Theorem''' ''The convex hull of a compact set is compact.''<br /> Proof: Let <math>f(\lambda_1, \lambda_2, ... \lambda_n, x_1, x_2, ... x_n) = \sum_1^n \lambda_j x_j</math>. Then <math>f</math> is continuous since it is the finite sum of continuous functions <math>\lambda_j x_j</math>. Since the intersection of compact sets is compact and :<math>\mbox{co}(K) = \bigcap_{n = 1, 2, ...} f(\lambda_1, \lambda_2, ... \lambda_n, x_1, x_2, ... x_n)</math>, <math>\mbox{co}(K)</math> is compact. <math>\square</math> Example: Let <math>p(z) = (z - s_1)(z - s_2) ... (z - s_n)</math>. Then the derivative of <math>p</math> has zeros in <math>\mbox{co}(\{s_1, s_2, ... s_n\})</math>. == Addendum == # Show the following are equivalent with assuming that <math>K</math> is second countable. #* (1) <math>K</math> is compact. #* (2) Every countable open cover of <math>K</math> admits a finite subcover (countably compact) #* (3) <math>K</math> is sequentially compact. Nets are, so to speak, generalized sequences. # Show the following are equivalent with assuming Axiom of Choice: #* (1) <math>K</math> is compact; i.e, every open cover admits a finite subcover. #* (2) In <math>K</math> every net has a convergent subnet. #* (3) In <math>K</math> every ultrafilter has an accumulation point (Bourbaki compact) #* (4) There is a subbase <math>\tau</math> for <math>K</math> such that every open cover that is a subcollection of <math>\tau</math> admits a finite subcover. (subbase compact) #* (5) Every nest of non-empty closed sets has a non-empty intersection (linearly compact) (Hint: use the contrapositive of this instead) #* (6) Every infinite subset of <math>K</math> has a complete accumulation point (Alexandroff-Urysohn compact) {{Subject|An Introduction to Analysis}} t8e0rixb6uvx8t8ys5fivvutkngklj0 0 77323 4631327 4619769 2026-04-19T19:02:57Z Ethan Chimm Edits 3562312 Added Characters for Unicode 18.0 4631327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{:Unicode/Character reference}} {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;" |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Basic Latin''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !width="4%"|U+!!width="6%"|0!!width="6%"|1!!width="6%"|2!!width="6%"|3!!width="6%"|4!!width="6%"|5!!width="6%"|6!!width="6%"|7!!width="6%"|8!!width="6%"|9!!width="6%"|A!!width="6%"|B!!width="6%"|C!!width="6%"|D!!width="6%"|E!!width="6%"|F |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}};font-size:75%" 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OUT|[SO]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; SHIFT IN|[SI]}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}};font-size:75%" !style="background:#ffffff;font-size:133%"|001x |{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; DATA LINK ESCAPE|[DLE]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; DEVICE CONTROL ONE|[DC1]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; DEVICE CONTROL TWO|[DC2]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; DEVICE CONTROL THREE|[DC3]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; DEVICE CONTROL FOUR|[DC4]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE|[NAK]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; SYNCHRONOUS IDLE|[SYN]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; END OF TRANSMISSION BLOCK|[ETB]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; CANCEL|[CAN]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; END OF MEDIUM|[EM]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; SUBSTITUTE|[SUB]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; ESCAPE|[ESC]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; INFORMATION SEPARATOR FOUR|[FS]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; INFORMATION SEPARATOR THREE|[GS]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; INFORMATION SEPARATOR TWO|[RS]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; INFORMATION SEPARATOR ONE|[US]}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|002x |style="font-size:75%"|{{H:title|dotted=no|SPACE|[SP]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|EXCLAMATION MARK|&#x21;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|QUOTATION MARK|&#x22;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NUMBER SIGN|&#x23;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DOLLAR SIGN|&#x24;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|PERCENT SIGN|&#x25;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|AMPERSAND|&#x26;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|APOSTROPHE|&#x27;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LEFT PARENTHESIS|&#x28;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|RIGHT PARENTHESIS|&#x29;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ASTERISK|&#x2a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|PLUS SIGN|&#x2b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMMA|&#x2c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HYPHEN-MINUS|&#x2d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|FULL STOP|&#x2e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SLASH|&#x2f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}} !style="background:#ffffff"|003x |{{H:title|dotted=no|DIGIT ZERO|&#x30;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DIGIT ONE|&#x31;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DIGIT TWO|&#x32;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DIGIT THREE|&#x33;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DIGIT FOUR|&#x34;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DIGIT FIVE|&#x35;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DIGIT SIX|&#x36;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DIGIT SEVEN|&#x37;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DIGIT EIGHT|&#x38;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DIGIT NINE|&#x39;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COLON|&#x3a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SEMICOLON|&#x3b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LESS-THAN SIGN|&#x3c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|EQUALS SIGN|&#x3d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREATER-THAN SIGN|&#x3e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|QUESTION MARK|&#x3f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|004x |{{H:title|dotted=no|COMMERCIAL AT|&#x40;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A|&#x41;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B|&#x42;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C|&#x43;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D|&#x44;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E|&#x45;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F|&#x46;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G|&#x47;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H|&#x48;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I|&#x49;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J|&#x4a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K|&#x4b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L|&#x4c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M|&#x4d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N|&#x4e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O|&#x4f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|005x |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P|&#x50;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q|&#x51;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R|&#x52;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S|&#x53;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T|&#x54;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U|&#x55;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V|&#x56;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W|&#x57;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X|&#x58;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y|&#x59;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z|&#x5a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LEFT SQUARE BRACKET|&#x5b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BACKSLASH|&#x5c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET|&#x5d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT|&#x5e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LOW LINE|&#x5f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|006x |{{H:title|dotted=no|GRAVE ACCENT|&#x60;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER A|&#x61;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER B|&#x62;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER C|&#x63;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER D|&#x64;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER E|&#x65;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER F|&#x66;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER G|&#x67;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER H|&#x68;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER I|&#x69;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER J|&#x6a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER K|&#x6b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER L|&#x6c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER M|&#x6d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER N|&#x6e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER O|&#x6f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|007x |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER P|&#x70;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER Q|&#x71;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER R|&#x72;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER S|&#x73;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER T|&#x74;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER U|&#x75;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER V|&#x76;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER W|&#x77;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER X|&#x78;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER Y|&#x79;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER Z|&#x7a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LEFT CURLY BRACKET|&#x7b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|VERTICAL LINE|&#x7c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|RIGHT CURLY BRACKET|&#x7d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TILDE|&#x7e;}}||style="font-size:75%"|{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; DELETE|[DEL]}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Latin-1 Supplement''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}};font-size:75%" !style="background:#ffffff;font-size:133%"|008x |{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; PADDING CHARACTER|[PAD]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; HIGH OCTET PRESET|[HOP]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; BREAK PERMITTED HERE|[BPH]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; NO BREAK HERE|[NBH]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; INDEX|[IND]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; NEXT LINE|[NEL]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; START OF SELECTED AREA|[SSA]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; END OF SELECTED AREA|[ESA]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; CHARACTER TABULATION SET|[HTS]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; CHARACTER TABULATION WITH JUSTIFICATION|[HTJ]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; LINE TABULATION SET|[VTS]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; PARTIAL LINE FORWARD|[PLD]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; PARTIAL LINE BACKWARD|[PLU]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; REVERSE LINE FEED|[RI]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; SINGLE SHIFT TWO|[SS2]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; SINGLE SHIFT THREE|[SS3]}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}};font-size:75%" !style="background:#ffffff;font-size:133%"|009x |{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; DEVICE CONTROL STRING|[DCS]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; PRIVATE USE ONE|[PU1]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; PRIVATE USE TWO|[PU2]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; SET TRANSMIT STATE|[STS]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; CANCEL CHARACTER|[CCH]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; MESSAGE WAITING|[MW]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; START OF GUARDED AREA|[SPA]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; END OF GUARDED AREA|[EPA]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; START OF STRING|[SOS]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; SINGLE GRAPHIC CHARACTER INTRODUCER|[SGCI]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; SINGLE CHARACTER INTRODUCER|[SCI]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; CONTROL SEQUENCE INTRODUCER|[CSI]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; STRING TERMINATOR|[ST]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; OPERATING SYSTEM COMMAND|[OSC]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; PRIVACY MESSAGE|[PM]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|&#x3c;control&#x3e; APPLICATION PROGRAM COMMAND|[APC]}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|00Ax |style="font-size:75%"|{{H:title|dotted=no|NO-BREAK SPACE|[NBSP]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK|&#xa1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CENT SIGN|&#xa2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|POUND SIGN|&#xa3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CURRENCY SIGN|&#xa4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|YEN SIGN|&#xa5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BROKEN BAR|&#xa6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SECTION SIGN|&#xa7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DIAERESIS|&#xa8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COPYRIGHT SIGN|&#xa9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR|&#xaa;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|&#xab;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NOT SIGN|&#xac;}}||style="font-size:75%"|{{H:title|dotted=no|SOFT HYPHEN|[SHY -]}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|REGISTERED SIGN|&#xae;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MACRON|&#xaf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|00Bx |{{H:title|dotted=no|DEGREE SIGN|&#xb0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|PLUS-MINUS SIGN|&#xb1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SUPERSCRIPT TWO|&#xb2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SUPERSCRIPT THREE|&#xb3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ACUTE ACCENT|&#xb4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MICRO SIGN|&#xb5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|PILCROW SIGN|&#xb6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MIDDLE DOT|&#xb7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CEDILLA|&#xb8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SUPERSCRIPT ONE|&#xb9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR|&#xba;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|&#xbb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER|&#xbc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF|&#xbd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS|&#xbe;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|INVERTED QUESTION MARK|&#xbf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|00Cx |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE|&#xc0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE|&#xc1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#xc2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE|&#xc3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS|&#xc4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE|&#xc5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE|&#xc6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA|&#xc7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE|&#xc8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE|&#xc9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#xca;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS|&#xcb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE|&#xcc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE|&#xcd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#xce;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS|&#xcf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|00Dx |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH|&#xd0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE|&#xd1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE|&#xd2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE|&#xd3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#xd4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE|&#xd5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS|&#xd6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MULTIPLICATION SIGN|&#xd7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE|&#xd8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE|&#xd9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE|&#xda;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#xdb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS|&#xdc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE|&#xdd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN|&#xde;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S|&#xdf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|00Ex |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE|&#xe0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE|&#xe1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#xe2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE|&#xe3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS|&#xe4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE|&#xe5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER AE|&#xe6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA|&#xe7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE|&#xe8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE|&#xe9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#xea;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS|&#xeb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE|&#xec;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE|&#xed;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#xee;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS|&#xef;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|00Fx |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH|&#xf0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE|&#xf1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE|&#xf2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE|&#xf3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#xf4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE|&#xf5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS|&#xf6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DIVISION SIGN|&#xf7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE|&#xf8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE|&#xf9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE|&#xfa;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#xfb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS|&#xfc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE|&#xfd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN|&#xfe;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS|&#xff;}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Latin Extended-A''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|010x |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH MACRON|&#x100;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON|&#x101;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE|&#x102;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE|&#x103;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH OGONEK|&#x104;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK|&#x105;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH ACUTE|&#x106;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH ACUTE|&#x107;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#x108;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#x109;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH DOT ABOVE|&#x10a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH DOT ABOVE|&#x10b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CARON|&#x10c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CARON|&#x10d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH CARON|&#x10e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CARON|&#x10f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|011x |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH STROKE|&#x110;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH STROKE|&#x111;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH MACRON|&#x112;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH MACRON|&#x113;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH BREVE|&#x114;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH BREVE|&#x115;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE|&#x116;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE|&#x117;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH OGONEK|&#x118;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK|&#x119;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CARON|&#x11a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CARON|&#x11b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#x11c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#x11d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH BREVE|&#x11e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH BREVE|&#x11f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|012x |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH DOT ABOVE|&#x120;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH DOT ABOVE|&#x121;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH CEDILLA|&#x122;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CEDILLA|&#x123;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#x124;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#x125;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH STROKE|&#x126;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH STROKE|&#x127;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH TILDE|&#x128;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH TILDE|&#x129;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH MACRON|&#x12a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH MACRON|&#x12b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH BREVE|&#x12c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH BREVE|&#x12d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH OGONEK|&#x12e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH OGONEK|&#x12f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|013x |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE|&#x130;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I|&#x131;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE IJ|&#x132;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LIGATURE IJ|&#x133;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#x134;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#x135;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH CEDILLA|&#x136;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH CEDILLA|&#x137;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER KRA|&#x138;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH ACUTE|&#x139;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH ACUTE|&#x13a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH CEDILLA|&#x13b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CEDILLA|&#x13c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH CARON|&#x13d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CARON|&#x13e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE DOT|&#x13f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|014x |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE DOT|&#x140;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH STROKE|&#x141;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH STROKE|&#x142;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH ACUTE|&#x143;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH ACUTE|&#x144;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH CEDILLA|&#x145;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CEDILLA|&#x146;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH CARON|&#x147;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CARON|&#x148;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER N PRECEDED BY APOSTROPHE|&#x149;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ENG|&#x14a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG|&#x14b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH MACRON|&#x14c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH MACRON|&#x14d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH BREVE|&#x14e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH BREVE|&#x14f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|015x |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE ACUTE|&#x150;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE ACUTE|&#x151;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE|&#x152;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE|&#x153;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH ACUTE|&#x154;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH ACUTE|&#x155;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH CEDILLA|&#x156;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH CEDILLA|&#x157;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH CARON|&#x158;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH CARON|&#x159;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH ACUTE|&#x15a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH ACUTE|&#x15b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#x15c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#x15d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA|&#x15e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA|&#x15f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|016x |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON|&#x160;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON|&#x161;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CEDILLA|&#x162;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CEDILLA|&#x163;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CARON|&#x164;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CARON|&#x165;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH STROKE|&#x166;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH STROKE|&#x167;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH TILDE|&#x168;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH TILDE|&#x169;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH MACRON|&#x16a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON|&#x16b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH BREVE|&#x16c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH BREVE|&#x16d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH RING ABOVE|&#x16e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH RING ABOVE|&#x16f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|017x |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE|&#x170;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE|&#x171;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH OGONEK|&#x172;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH OGONEK|&#x173;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#x174;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#x175;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#x176;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH CIRCUMFLEX|&#x177;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS|&#x178;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE|&#x179;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE|&#x17a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE|&#x17b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE|&#x17c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON|&#x17d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON|&#x17e;}}||style="{{1.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S|&#x17f;}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Latin Extended-B''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|018x |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH STROKE|&#x180;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH HOOK|&#x181;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH TOPBAR|&#x182;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH TOPBAR|&#x183;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TONE SIX|&#x184;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TONE SIX|&#x185;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN O|&#x186;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH HOOK|&#x187;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH HOOK|&#x188;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AFRICAN D|&#x189;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH HOOK|&#x18a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH TOPBAR|&#x18b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH TOPBAR|&#x18c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED DELTA|&#x18d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED E|&#x18e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SCHWA|&#x18f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|019x |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN E|&#x190;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F WITH HOOK|&#x191;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH HOOK|&#x192;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH HOOK|&#x193;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA|&#x194;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER HV|&#x195;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER IOTA|&#x196;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH STROKE|&#x197;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH HOOK|&#x198;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH HOOK|&#x199;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BAR|&#x19a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER LAMBDA WITH STROKE|&#x19b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED M|&#x19c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH LEFT HOOK|&#x19d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LONG RIGHT LEG|&#x19e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH MIDDLE TILDE|&#x19f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|01Ax |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN|&#x1a0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN|&#x1a1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER GHA|&#x1a2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER GHA|&#x1a3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH HOOK|&#x1a4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH HOOK|&#x1a5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER YR|&#x1a6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TONE TWO|&#x1a7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TONE TWO|&#x1a8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ESH|&#x1a9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER REVERSED ESH LOOP|&#x1aa;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH PALATAL HOOK|&#x1ab;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH HOOK|&#x1ac;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH HOOK|&#x1ad;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK|&#x1ae;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN|&#x1af;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|01Bx |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN|&#x1b0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON|&#x1b1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH HOOK|&#x1b2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH HOOK|&#x1b3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH HOOK|&#x1b4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH STROKE|&#x1b5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH STROKE|&#x1b6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EZH|&#x1b7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EZH REVERSED|&#x1b8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH REVERSED|&#x1b9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH WITH TAIL|&#x1ba;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER TWO WITH STROKE|&#x1bb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TONE FIVE|&#x1bc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TONE FIVE|&#x1bd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER INVERTED GLOTTAL STOP WITH STROKE|&#x1be;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER WYNN|&#x1bf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|01Cx |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK|&#x1c0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER LATERAL CLICK|&#x1c1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER ALVEOLAR CLICK|&#x1c2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK|&#x1c3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER DZ WITH CARON|&#x1c4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON|&#x1c5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER DZ WITH CARON|&#x1c6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER LJ|&#x1c7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH SMALL LETTER J|&#x1c8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER LJ|&#x1c9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER NJ|&#x1ca;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH SMALL LETTER J|&#x1cb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER NJ|&#x1cc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CARON|&#x1cd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CARON|&#x1ce;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CARON|&#x1cf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|01Dx |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CARON|&#x1d0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CARON|&#x1d1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CARON|&#x1d2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CARON|&#x1d3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CARON|&#x1d4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON|&#x1d5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON|&#x1d6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND ACUTE|&#x1d7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND ACUTE|&#x1d8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND CARON|&#x1d9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND CARON|&#x1da;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND GRAVE|&#x1db;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND GRAVE|&#x1dc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED E|&#x1dd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON|&#x1de;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON|&#x1df;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|01Ex |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE AND MACRON|&#x1e0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE AND MACRON|&#x1e1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH MACRON|&#x1e2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH MACRON|&#x1e3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH STROKE|&#x1e4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH STROKE|&#x1e5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH CARON|&#x1e6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CARON|&#x1e7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH CARON|&#x1e8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH CARON|&#x1e9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH OGONEK|&#x1ea;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH OGONEK|&#x1eb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND MACRON|&#x1ec;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND MACRON|&#x1ed;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EZH WITH CARON|&#x1ee;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH WITH CARON|&#x1ef;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.1}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|01Fx |style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CARON|&#x1f0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER DZ|&#x1f1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH SMALL LETTER Z|&#x1f2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER DZ|&#x1f3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH ACUTE|&#x1f4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH ACUTE|&#x1f5;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER HWAIR|&#x1f6;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER WYNN|&#x1f7;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH GRAVE|&#x1f8;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH GRAVE|&#x1f9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE AND ACUTE|&#x1fa;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE AND ACUTE|&#x1fb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH ACUTE|&#x1fc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH ACUTE|&#x1fd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND ACUTE|&#x1fe;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND ACUTE|&#x1ff;}} |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{1.1}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|020x |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOUBLE GRAVE|&#x200;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOUBLE GRAVE|&#x201;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH INVERTED BREVE|&#x202;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH INVERTED BREVE|&#x203;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOUBLE GRAVE|&#x204;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOUBLE GRAVE|&#x205;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH INVERTED BREVE|&#x206;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH INVERTED BREVE|&#x207;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOUBLE GRAVE|&#x208;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DOUBLE GRAVE|&#x209;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH INVERTED BREVE|&#x20a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH INVERTED BREVE|&#x20b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE GRAVE|&#x20c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE GRAVE|&#x20d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH INVERTED BREVE|&#x20e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH INVERTED BREVE|&#x20f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.1}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|021x |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOUBLE GRAVE|&#x210;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH DOUBLE GRAVE|&#x211;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH INVERTED BREVE|&#x212;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH INVERTED BREVE|&#x213;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE GRAVE|&#x214;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE GRAVE|&#x215;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH INVERTED BREVE|&#x216;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH INVERTED BREVE|&#x217;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH COMMA BELOW|&#x218;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH COMMA BELOW|&#x219;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH COMMA BELOW|&#x21a;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH COMMA BELOW|&#x21b;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER YOGH|&#x21c;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER YOGH|&#x21d;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH CARON|&#x21e;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH CARON|&#x21f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{3.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|022x |style="{{3.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH LONG RIGHT LEG|&#x220;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CURL|&#x221;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OU|&#x222;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER OU|&#x223;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH HOOK|&#x224;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH HOOK|&#x225;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE|&#x226;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE|&#x227;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CEDILLA|&#x228;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CEDILLA|&#x229;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON|&#x22a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON|&#x22b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND MACRON|&#x22c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND MACRON|&#x22d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOT ABOVE|&#x22e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT ABOVE|&#x22f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{4.1}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|023x |style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOT ABOVE AND MACRON|&#x230;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT ABOVE AND MACRON|&#x231;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH MACRON|&#x232;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH MACRON|&#x233;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CURL|&#x234;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CURL|&#x235;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CURL|&#x236;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J|&#x237;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER DB DIGRAPH|&#x238;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER QP DIGRAPH|&#x239;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH STROKE|&#x23a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH STROKE|&#x23b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH STROKE|&#x23c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH BAR|&#x23d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH DIAGONAL STROKE|&#x23e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH SWASH TAIL|&#x23f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{5.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|024x |style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH SWASH TAIL|&#x240;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER GLOTTAL STOP|&#x241;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER GLOTTAL STOP|&#x242;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH STROKE|&#x243;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U BAR|&#x244;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED V|&#x245;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH STROKE|&#x246;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH STROKE|&#x247;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH STROKE|&#x248;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH STROKE|&#x249;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SMALL Q WITH HOOK TAIL|&#x24a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER Q WITH HOOK TAIL|&#x24b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH STROKE|&#x24c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH STROKE|&#x24d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH STROKE|&#x24e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH STROKE|&#x24f;}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''IPA Extensions''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|025x |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED A|&#x250;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA|&#x251;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED ALPHA|&#x252;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH HOOK|&#x253;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O|&#x254;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CURL|&#x255;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH TAIL|&#x256;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH HOOK|&#x257;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED E|&#x258;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA|&#x259;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA WITH HOOK|&#x25a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E|&#x25b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED OPEN E|&#x25c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED OPEN E WITH HOOK|&#x25d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED REVERSED OPEN E|&#x25e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J WITH STROKE|&#x25f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|026x |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH HOOK|&#x260;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G|&#x261;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G|&#x262;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER GAMMA|&#x263;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER RAMS HORN|&#x264;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED H|&#x265;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH HOOK|&#x266;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER HENG WITH HOOK|&#x267;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE|&#x268;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA|&#x269;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL I|&#x26a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE TILDE|&#x26b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT|&#x26c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH RETROFLEX HOOK|&#x26d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER LEZH|&#x26e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M|&#x26f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|027x |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M WITH LONG LEG|&#x270;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH HOOK|&#x271;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LEFT HOOK|&#x272;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH RETROFLEX HOOK|&#x273;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL N|&#x274;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER BARRED O|&#x275;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OE|&#x276;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED OMEGA|&#x277;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER PHI|&#x278;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R|&#x279;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R WITH LONG LEG|&#x27a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R WITH HOOK|&#x27b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH LONG LEG|&#x27c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH TAIL|&#x27d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH FISHHOOK|&#x27e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED R WITH FISHHOOK|&#x27f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|028x |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL R|&#x280;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R|&#x281;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH HOOK|&#x282;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH|&#x283;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J WITH STROKE AND HOOK|&#x284;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER SQUAT REVERSED ESH|&#x285;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH WITH CURL|&#x286;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED T|&#x287;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK|&#x288;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER U BAR|&#x289;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER UPSILON|&#x28a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH HOOK|&#x28b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED V|&#x28c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED W|&#x28d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED Y|&#x28e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL Y|&#x28f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|029x |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH RETROFLEX HOOK|&#x290;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CURL|&#x291;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH|&#x292;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH WITH CURL|&#x293;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP|&#x294;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER PHARYNGEAL VOICED FRICATIVE|&#x295;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER INVERTED GLOTTAL STOP|&#x296;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER STRETCHED C|&#x297;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK|&#x298;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL B|&#x299;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED OPEN E|&#x29a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G WITH HOOK|&#x29b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL H|&#x29c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CROSSED-TAIL|&#x29d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED K|&#x29e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL L|&#x29f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|02Ax |{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER Q WITH HOOK|&#x2a0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP WITH STROKE|&#x2a1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP WITH STROKE|&#x2a2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER DZ DIGRAPH|&#x2a3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER DEZH DIGRAPH|&#x2a4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER DZ DIGRAPH WITH CURL|&#x2a5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TS DIGRAPH|&#x2a6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TESH DIGRAPH|&#x2a7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TC DIGRAPH WITH CURL|&#x2a8;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER FENG DIGRAPH|&#x2a9;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER LS DIGRAPH|&#x2aa;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER LZ DIGRAPH|&#x2ab;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER BILABIAL PERCUSSIVE|&#x2ac;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN LETTER BIDENTAL PERCUSSIVE|&#x2ad;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED H WITH FISHHOOK|&#x2ae;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED H WITH FISHHOOK AND TAIL|&#x2af;}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Spacing Modifier Letters''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|02Bx |{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H|&#x2b0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK|&#x2b1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J|&#x2b2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER SMALL R|&#x2b3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED R|&#x2b4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED R WITH HOOK|&#x2b5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R|&#x2b6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W|&#x2b7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER SMALL Y|&#x2b8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER PRIME|&#x2b9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER DOUBLE PRIME|&#x2ba;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER TURNED COMMA|&#x2bb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE|&#x2bc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER REVERSED COMMA|&#x2bd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER RIGHT HALF RING|&#x2be;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER LEFT HALF RING|&#x2bf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|02Cx |{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER GLOTTAL STOP|&#x2c0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP|&#x2c1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER LEFT ARROWHEAD|&#x2c2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER RIGHT ARROWHEAD|&#x2c3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER UP ARROWHEAD|&#x2c4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER DOWN ARROWHEAD|&#x2c5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT|&#x2c6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CARON|&#x2c7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER VERTICAL LINE|&#x2c8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER MACRON|&#x2c9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER ACUTE ACCENT|&#x2ca;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER GRAVE ACCENT|&#x2cb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER LOW VERTICAL LINE|&#x2cc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER LOW MACRON|&#x2cd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER LOW GRAVE ACCENT|&#x2ce;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER LOW ACUTE ACCENT|&#x2cf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|02Dx |{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON|&#x2d0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON|&#x2d1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER CENTRED RIGHT HALF RING|&#x2d2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER CENTRED LEFT HALF RING|&#x2d3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER UP TACK|&#x2d4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER DOWN TACK|&#x2d5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER PLUS SIGN|&#x2d6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER MINUS SIGN|&#x2d7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BREVE|&#x2d8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DOT ABOVE|&#x2d9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|RING ABOVE|&#x2da;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|OGONEK|&#x2db;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SMALL TILDE|&#x2dc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT|&#x2dd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER RHOTIC HOOK|&nbsp;&#x2de;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER CROSS ACCENT|&#x2df;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|02Ex |{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GAMMA|&#x2e0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER SMALL L|&#x2e1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER SMALL S|&#x2e2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER SMALL X|&#x2e3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP|&#x2e4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-HIGH TONE BAR|&#x2e5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER HIGH TONE BAR|&#x2e6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER MID TONE BAR|&#x2e7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER LOW TONE BAR|&#x2e8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-LOW TONE BAR|&#x2e9;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER YIN DEPARTING TONE MARK|&#x2ea;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER YANG DEPARTING TONE MARK|&#x2eb;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER VOICING|&#x2ec;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER UNASPIRATED|&#x2ed;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER DOUBLE APOSTROPHE|&#x2ee;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER LOW DOWN ARROWHEAD|&#x2ef;}} |----- align="center" style="{{4.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|02Fx |{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER LOW UP ARROWHEAD|&#x2f0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER LOW LEFT ARROWHEAD|&#x2f1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER LOW RIGHT ARROWHEAD|&#x2f2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER LOW RING|&#x2f3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER MIDDLE GRAVE ACCENT|&#x2f4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER MIDDLE DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT|&#x2f5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER MIDDLE DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT|&#x2f6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER LOW TILDE|&#x2f7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER RAISED COLON|&#x2f8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER BEGIN HIGH TONE|&#x2f9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER END HIGH TONE|&#x2fa;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER BEGIN LOW TONE|&#x2fb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER END LOW TONE|&#x2fc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER SHELF|&#x2fd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER OPEN SHELF|&#x2fe;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER LOW LEFT ARROW|&#x2ff;}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Combining Diacritical Marks''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|030x |{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT|&nbsp;&#x300;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT|&nbsp;&#x301;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT|&nbsp;&#x302;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING TILDE|&nbsp;&#x303;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING MACRON|&nbsp;&#x304;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING OVERLINE|&nbsp;&#x305;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING BREVE|&nbsp;&#x306;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING DOT ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x307;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING DIAERESIS|&nbsp;&#x308;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING HOOK ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x309;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING RING ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x30a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT|&nbsp;&#x30b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING CARON|&nbsp;&#x30c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING VERTICAL LINE ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x30d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x30e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT|&nbsp;&#x30f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|031x |{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING CANDRABINDU|&nbsp;&#x310;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING INVERTED BREVE|&nbsp;&#x311;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING TURNED COMMA ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x312;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING COMMA ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x313;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING REVERSED COMMA ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x314;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING COMMA ABOVE RIGHT|&nbsp;&#x315;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT BELOW|&nbsp;&#x316;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT BELOW|&nbsp;&#x317;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LEFT TACK BELOW|&nbsp;&#x318;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING RIGHT TACK BELOW|&nbsp;&#x319;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LEFT ANGLE ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x31a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING HORN|&nbsp;&#x31b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LEFT HALF RING BELOW|&nbsp;&#x31c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING UP TACK BELOW|&nbsp;&#x31d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW|&nbsp;&#x31e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW|&nbsp;&#x31f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|032x |{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW|&nbsp;&#x320;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING PALATALIZED HOOK BELOW|&nbsp;&#x321;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING RETROFLEX HOOK BELOW|&nbsp;&#x322;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING DOT BELOW|&nbsp;&#x323;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW|&nbsp;&#x324;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING RING BELOW|&nbsp;&#x325;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING COMMA BELOW|&nbsp;&#x326;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING CEDILLA|&nbsp;&#x327;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING OGONEK|&nbsp;&#x328;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING VERTICAL LINE BELOW|&nbsp;&#x329;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW|&nbsp;&#x32a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING INVERTED DOUBLE ARCH BELOW|&nbsp;&#x32b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING CARON BELOW|&nbsp;&#x32c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT BELOW|&nbsp;&#x32d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING BREVE BELOW|&nbsp;&#x32e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW|&nbsp;&#x32f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|033x |{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING TILDE BELOW|&nbsp;&#x330;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING MACRON BELOW|&nbsp;&#x331;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LOW LINE|&nbsp;&#x332;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING DOUBLE LOW LINE|&nbsp;&#x333;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING TILDE OVERLAY|&nbsp;&#x334;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING SHORT STROKE OVERLAY|&nbsp;&#x335;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LONG STROKE OVERLAY|&nbsp;&#x336;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING SHORT SOLIDUS OVERLAY|&nbsp;&#x337;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LONG SOLIDUS OVERLAY|&nbsp;&#x338;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING BELOW|&nbsp;&#x339;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING INVERTED BRIDGE BELOW|&nbsp;&#x33a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING SQUARE BELOW|&nbsp;&#x33b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING SEAGULL BELOW|&nbsp;&#x33c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING X ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x33d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING VERTICAL TILDE|&nbsp;&#x33e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING DOUBLE OVERLINE|&nbsp;&#x33f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{3.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|034x |style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING GRAVE TONE MARK|&nbsp;&#x340;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING ACUTE TONE MARK|&nbsp;&#x341;}}||style="{{1.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING GREEK PERISPOMENI|&nbsp;&#x342;}}||style="{{1.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING GREEK KORONIS|&nbsp;&#x343;}}||style="{{1.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING GREEK DIALYTIKA TONOS|&nbsp;&#x344;}}||style="{{1.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING GREEK YPOGEGRAMMENI|&nbsp;&#x345;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING BRIDGE ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x346;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING EQUALS SIGN BELOW|&nbsp;&#x347;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW|&nbsp;&#x348;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LEFT ANGLE BELOW|&nbsp;&#x349;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING NOT TILDE ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x34a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING HOMOTHETIC ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x34b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING ALMOST EQUAL TO ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x34c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LEFT RIGHT ARROW BELOW|&nbsp;&#x34d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING UPWARDS ARROW BELOW|&nbsp;&#x34e;}}||style="{{3.2}};font-size:75%"|{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER|[CGJ]}} |----- align="center" style="{{4.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|035x |{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING RIGHT ARROWHEAD ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x350;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LEFT HALF RING ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x351;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING FERMATA|&nbsp;&#x352;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING X BELOW|&nbsp;&#x353;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LEFT ARROWHEAD BELOW|&nbsp;&#x354;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING RIGHT ARROWHEAD BELOW|&nbsp;&#x355;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING RIGHT ARROWHEAD AND UP ARROWHEAD BELOW|&nbsp;&#x356;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x357;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING DOT ABOVE RIGHT|&nbsp;&#x358;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING ASTERISK BELOW|&nbsp;&#x359;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING DOUBLE RING BELOW|&nbsp;&#x35a;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING ZIGZAG ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x35b;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING DOUBLE BREVE BELOW|&nbsp;&#x35c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING DOUBLE BREVE|&nbsp;&#x35d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING DOUBLE MACRON|&nbsp;&#x35e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING DOUBLE MACRON BELOW|&nbsp;&#x35f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{3.2}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|036x |style="{{1.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING DOUBLE TILDE|&nbsp;&#x360;}}||style="{{1.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING DOUBLE INVERTED BREVE|&nbsp;&#x361;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING DOUBLE RIGHTWARDS ARROW BELOW|&nbsp;&#x362;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER A|&nbsp;&#x363;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER E|&nbsp;&#x364;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER I|&nbsp;&#x365;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER O|&nbsp;&#x366;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER U|&nbsp;&#x367;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER C|&nbsp;&#x368;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER D|&nbsp;&#x369;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER H|&nbsp;&#x36a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER M|&nbsp;&#x36b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER R|&nbsp;&#x36c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER T|&nbsp;&#x36d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER V|&nbsp;&#x36e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER X|&nbsp;&#x36f;}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Greek and Coptic''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{5.1}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|037x |{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER HETA|&#x370;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER HETA|&#x371;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ARCHAIC SAMPI|&#x372;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER ARCHAIC SAMPI|&#x373;}}||style="{{1.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK NUMERAL SIGN|&#x374;}}||style="{{1.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK LOWER NUMERAL SIGN|&#x375;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PAMPHYLIAN DIGAMMA|&#x376;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER PAMPHYLIAN DIGAMMA|&#x377;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="{{1.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK YPOGEGRAMMENI|&#x37a;}}||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL REVERSED LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL|&#x37b;}}||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL DOTTED LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL|&#x37c;}}||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL REVERSED DOTTED LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL|&#x37d;}}||style="{{1.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK QUESTION MARK|&#x37e;}}||style="{{7.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER YOT|&#x37f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|038x |style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK TONOS|&#x384;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK DIALYTIKA TONOS|&#x385;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS|&#x386;}}||style="{{1.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK ANO TELEIA|&#x387;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS|&#x388;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS|&#x389;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS|&#x38a;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS|&#x38c;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS|&#x38e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS|&#x38f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|039x |{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS|&#x390;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA|&#x391;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER BETA|&#x392;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA|&#x393;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA|&#x394;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON|&#x395;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ZETA|&#x396;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA|&#x397;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA|&#x398;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA|&#x399;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER KAPPA|&#x39a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER LAMDA|&#x39b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU|&#x39c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU|&#x39d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER XI|&#x39e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON|&#x39f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|03Ax |{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PI|&#x3a0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO|&#x3a1;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA|&#x3a3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER TAU|&#x3a4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON|&#x3a5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PHI|&#x3a6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER CHI|&#x3a7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PSI|&#x3a8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA|&#x3a9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA|&#x3aa;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA|&#x3ab;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS|&#x3ac;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS|&#x3ad;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS|&#x3ae;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS|&#x3af;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|03Bx |{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS|&#x3b0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA|&#x3b1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA|&#x3b2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA|&#x3b3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER DELTA|&#x3b4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON|&#x3b5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER ZETA|&#x3b6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA|&#x3b7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA|&#x3b8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA|&#x3b9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER KAPPA|&#x3ba;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER LAMDA|&#x3bb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER MU|&#x3bc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER NU|&#x3bd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER XI|&#x3be;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON|&#x3bf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|03Cx |{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER PI|&#x3c0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO|&#x3c1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA|&#x3c2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA|&#x3c3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU|&#x3c4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON|&#x3c5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER PHI|&#x3c6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI|&#x3c7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER PSI|&#x3c8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA|&#x3c9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA|&#x3ca;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA|&#x3cb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS|&#x3cc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS|&#x3cd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS|&#x3ce;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL KAI SYMBOL|&#x3cf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|03Dx |{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK BETA SYMBOL|&#x3d0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK THETA SYMBOL|&#x3d1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK UPSILON WITH HOOK SYMBOL|&#x3d2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK UPSILON WITH ACUTE AND HOOK SYMBOL|&#x3d3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK UPSILON WITH DIAERESIS AND HOOK SYMBOL|&#x3d4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK PHI SYMBOL|&#x3d5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK PI SYMBOL|&#x3d6;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK KAI SYMBOL|&#x3d7;}}||style="{{3.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK LETTER ARCHAIC KOPPA|&#x3d8;}}||style="{{3.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER ARCHAIC KOPPA|&#x3d9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK LETTER STIGMA|&#x3da;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER STIGMA|&#x3db;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK LETTER DIGAMMA|&#x3dc;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER DIGAMMA|&#x3dd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK LETTER KOPPA|&#x3de;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER KOPPA|&#x3df;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|03Ex |{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK LETTER SAMPI|&#x3e0;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER SAMPI|&#x3e1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SHEI|&#x3e2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COPTIC SMALL LETTER SHEI|&#x3e3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER FEI|&#x3e4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COPTIC SMALL LETTER FEI|&#x3e5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER KHEI|&#x3e6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COPTIC SMALL LETTER KHEI|&#x3e7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER HORI|&#x3e8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COPTIC SMALL LETTER HORI|&#x3e9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER GANGIA|&#x3ea;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COPTIC SMALL LETTER GANGIA|&#x3eb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SHIMA|&#x3ec;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COPTIC SMALL LETTER SHIMA|&#x3ed;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DEI|&#x3ee;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COPTIC SMALL LETTER DEI|&#x3ef;}} |----- align="center" style="{{4.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|03Fx |style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK KAPPA SYMBOL|&#x3f0;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK RHO SYMBOL|&#x3f1;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL|&#x3f2;}}||style="{{1.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK LETTER YOT|&#x3f3;}}||style="{{3.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL THETA SYMBOL|&#x3f4;}}||style="{{3.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK LUNATE EPSILON SYMBOL|&#x3f5;}}||style="{{3.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK REVERSED LUNATE EPSILON SYMBOL|&#x3f6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SHO|&#x3f7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER SHO|&#x3f8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL|&#x3f9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SAN|&#x3fa;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK SMALL LETTER SAN|&#x3fb;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK RHO WITH STROKE SYMBOL|&#x3fc;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL REVERSED LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL|&#x3fd;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL DOTTED LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL|&#x3fe;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GREEK CAPITAL REVERSED DOTTED LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL|&#x3ff;}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Cyrillic''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|040x |style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE WITH GRAVE|&#x400;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO|&#x401;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DJE|&#x402;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GJE|&#x403;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER UKRAINIAN IE|&#x404;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZE|&#x405;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I|&#x406;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YI|&#x407;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER JE|&#x408;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER LJE|&#x409;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER NJE|&#x40a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSHE|&#x40b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KJE|&#x40c;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE|&#x40d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT U|&#x40e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZHE|&#x40f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|041x |{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A|&#x410;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE|&#x411;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE|&#x412;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE|&#x413;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE|&#x414;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE|&#x415;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE|&#x416;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE|&#x417;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I|&#x418;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT I|&#x419;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA|&#x41a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL|&#x41b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM|&#x41c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN|&#x41d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O|&#x41e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE|&#x41f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|042x |{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER|&#x420;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES|&#x421;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE|&#x422;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U|&#x423;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF|&#x424;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA|&#x425;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE|&#x426;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE|&#x427;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA|&#x428;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA|&#x429;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN|&#x42a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU|&#x42b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN|&#x42c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER E|&#x42d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU|&#x42e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA|&#x42f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|043x |{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A|&#x430;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE|&#x431;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE|&#x432;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE|&#x433;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE|&#x434;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE|&#x435;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE|&#x436;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE|&#x437;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I|&#x438;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT I|&#x439;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA|&#x43a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL|&#x43b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM|&#x43c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN|&#x43d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O|&#x43e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE|&#x43f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|044x |{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER|&#x440;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES|&#x441;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE|&#x442;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U|&#x443;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF|&#x444;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA|&#x445;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE|&#x446;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE|&#x447;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA|&#x448;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA|&#x449;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN|&#x44a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERU|&#x44b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN|&#x44c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER E|&#x44d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YU|&#x44e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YA|&#x44f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|045x |style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE WITH GRAVE|&#x450;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO|&#x451;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DJE|&#x452;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GJE|&#x453;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER UKRAINIAN IE|&#x454;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZE|&#x455;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I|&#x456;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YI|&#x457;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER JE|&#x458;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER LJE|&#x459;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER NJE|&#x45a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSHE|&#x45b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KJE|&#x45c;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE|&#x45d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT U|&#x45e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZHE|&#x45f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|046x |{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA|&#x460;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER OMEGA|&#x461;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YAT|&#x462;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YAT|&#x463;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTIFIED E|&#x464;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IOTIFIED E|&#x465;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER LITTLE YUS|&#x466;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER LITTLE YUS|&#x467;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTIFIED LITTLE YUS|&#x468;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IOTIFIED LITTLE YUS|&#x469;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BIG YUS|&#x46a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BIG YUS|&#x46b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IOTIFIED BIG YUS|&#x46c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IOTIFIED BIG YUS|&#x46d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KSI|&#x46e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KSI|&#x46f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|047x |{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PSI|&#x470;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PSI|&#x471;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER FITA|&#x472;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER FITA|&#x473;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IZHITSA|&#x474;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IZHITSA|&#x475;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IZHITSA WITH DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT|&#x476;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IZHITSA WITH DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT|&#x477;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER UK|&#x478;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER UK|&#x479;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ROUND OMEGA|&#x47a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ROUND OMEGA|&#x47b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH TITLO|&#x47c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH TITLO|&#x47d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER OT|&#x47e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER OT|&#x47f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|048x |{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOPPA|&#x480;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KOPPA|&#x481;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC THOUSANDS SIGN|&#x482;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING CYRILLIC TITLO|&nbsp;&#x483;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING CYRILLIC PALATALIZATION|&nbsp;&#x484;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING CYRILLIC DASIA PNEUMATA|&nbsp;&#x485;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING CYRILLIC PSILI PNEUMATA|&nbsp;&#x486;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING CYRILLIC POKRYTIE|&nbsp;&#x487;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING CYRILLIC HUNDRED THOUSANDS SIGN|&nbsp;&#x488;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|COMBINING CYRILLIC MILLIONS SIGN|&nbsp;&#x489;}}||style="{{3.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT I WITH TAIL|&#x48a;}}||style="{{3.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT I WITH TAIL|&#x48b;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SEMISOFT SIGN|&#x48c;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SEMISOFT SIGN|&#x48d;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER WITH TICK|&#x48e;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER WITH TICK|&#x48f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|049x |{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH UPTURN|&#x490;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH UPTURN|&#x491;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE|&#x492;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE|&#x493;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH MIDDLE HOOK|&#x494;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH MIDDLE HOOK|&#x495;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE WITH DESCENDER|&#x496;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE WITH DESCENDER|&#x497;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE WITH DESCENDER|&#x498;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE WITH DESCENDER|&#x499;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA WITH DESCENDER|&#x49a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA WITH DESCENDER|&#x49b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA WITH VERTICAL STROKE|&#x49c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA WITH VERTICAL STROKE|&#x49d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA WITH STROKE|&#x49e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA WITH STROKE|&#x49f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|04Ax |{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BASHKIR KA|&#x4a0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BASHKIR KA|&#x4a1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH DESCENDER|&#x4a2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN WITH DESCENDER|&#x4a3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LIGATURE EN GHE|&#x4a4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LIGATURE EN GHE|&#x4a5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE WITH MIDDLE HOOK|&#x4a6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE WITH MIDDLE HOOK|&#x4a7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ABKHASIAN HA|&#x4a8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ABKHASIAN HA|&#x4a9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES WITH DESCENDER|&#x4aa;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES WITH DESCENDER|&#x4ab;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE WITH DESCENDER|&#x4ac;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE WITH DESCENDER|&#x4ad;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER STRAIGHT U|&#x4ae;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER STRAIGHT U|&#x4af;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|04Bx |{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER STRAIGHT U WITH STROKE|&#x4b0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER STRAIGHT U WITH STROKE|&#x4b1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA WITH DESCENDER|&#x4b2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA WITH DESCENDER|&#x4b3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LIGATURE TE TSE|&#x4b4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LIGATURE TE TSE|&#x4b5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE WITH DESCENDER|&#x4b6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE WITH DESCENDER|&#x4b7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE WITH VERTICAL STROKE|&#x4b8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE WITH VERTICAL STROKE|&#x4b9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHHA|&#x4ba;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHHA|&#x4bb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ABKHASIAN CHE|&#x4bc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ABKHASIAN CHE|&#x4bd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ABKHASIAN CHE WITH DESCENDER|&#x4be;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ABKHASIAN CHE WITH DESCENDER|&#x4bf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|04Cx |{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC LETTER PALOCHKA|&#x4c0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE WITH BREVE|&#x4c1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE WITH BREVE|&#x4c2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA WITH HOOK|&#x4c3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA WITH HOOK|&#x4c4;}}||style="{{3.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL WITH TAIL|&#x4c5;}}||style="{{3.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL WITH TAIL|&#x4c6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH HOOK|&#x4c7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN WITH HOOK|&#x4c8;}}||style="{{3.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH TAIL|&#x4c9;}}||style="{{3.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN WITH TAIL|&#x4ca;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KHAKASSIAN CHE|&#x4cb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KHAKASSIAN CHE|&#x4cc;}}||style="{{3.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM WITH TAIL|&#x4cd;}}||style="{{3.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM WITH TAIL|&#x4ce;}}||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PALOCHKA|&#x4cf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.1}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|04Dx |{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE|&#x4d0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE|&#x4d1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4d2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4d3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LIGATURE A IE|&#x4d4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LIGATURE A IE|&#x4d5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE WITH BREVE|&#x4d6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE WITH BREVE|&#x4d7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SCHWA|&#x4d8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SCHWA|&#x4d9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SCHWA WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4da;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SCHWA WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4db;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4dc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4dd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4de;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4df;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.1}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|04Ex |{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ABKHASIAN DZE|&#x4e0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ABKHASIAN DZE|&#x4e1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I WITH MACRON|&#x4e2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I WITH MACRON|&#x4e3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4e4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4e5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4e6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4e7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BARRED O|&#x4e8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BARRED O|&#x4e9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BARRED O WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4ea;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BARRED O WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4eb;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4ec;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4ed;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U WITH MACRON|&#x4ee;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON|&#x4ef;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.1}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|04Fx |{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4f0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4f1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE|&#x4f2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE|&#x4f3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4f4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4f5;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH DESCENDER|&#x4f6;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH DESCENDER|&#x4f7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4f8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERU WITH DIAERESIS|&#x4f9;}}||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE AND HOOK|&#x4fa;}}||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE AND HOOK|&#x4fb;}}||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA WITH HOOK|&#x4fc;}}||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA WITH HOOK|&#x4fd;}}||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA WITH STROKE|&#x4fe;}}||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA WITH STROKE|&#x4ff;}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Cyrillic Supplement''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{3.2}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|050x |{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI DE|&#x500;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KOMI DE|&#x501;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI DJE|&#x502;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KOMI DJE|&#x503;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI ZJE|&#x504;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KOMI ZJE|&#x505;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI DZJE|&#x506;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KOMI DZJE|&#x507;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI LJE|&#x508;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KOMI LJE|&#x509;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI NJE|&#x50a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KOMI NJE|&#x50b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI SJE|&#x50c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KOMI SJE|&#x50d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI TJE|&#x50e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KOMI TJE|&#x50f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{5.1}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|051x |style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED ZE|&#x510;}}||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER REVERSED ZE|&#x511;}}||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL WITH HOOK|&#x512;}}||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL WITH HOOK|&#x513;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER LHA|&#x514;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER LHA|&#x515;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER RHA|&#x516;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER RHA|&#x517;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YAE|&#x518;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YAE|&#x519;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER QA|&#x51a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER QA|&#x51b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER WE|&#x51c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER WE|&#x51d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ALEUT KA|&#x51e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ALEUT KA|&#x51f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{7.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|052x |style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL WITH MIDDLE HOOK|&#x520;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL WITH MIDDLE HOOK|&#x521;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH MIDDLE HOOK|&#x522;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN WITH MIDDLE HOOK|&#x523;}}||style="{{5.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE WITH DESCENDER|&#x524;}}||style="{{5.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE WITH DESCENDER|&#x525;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHHA WITH DESCENDER|&#x526;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHHA WITH DESCENDER|&#x527;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH LEFT HOOK|&#x528;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN WITH LEFT HOOK|&#x529;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZZHE|&#x52a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZZHE|&#x52b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DCHE|&#x52c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DCHE|&#x52d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL WITH DESCENDER|&#x52e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL WITH DESCENDER|&#x52f;}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Armenian''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|053x |style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER AYB|&#x531;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER BEN|&#x532;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER GIM|&#x533;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER DA|&#x534;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER ECH|&#x535;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER ZA|&#x536;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER EH|&#x537;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER ET|&#x538;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER TO|&#x539;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER ZHE|&#x53a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER INI|&#x53b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER LIWN|&#x53c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER XEH|&#x53d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER CA|&#x53e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER KEN|&#x53f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|054x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER HO|&#x540;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER JA|&#x541;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER GHAD|&#x542;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER CHEH|&#x543;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER MEN|&#x544;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER YI|&#x545;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER NOW|&#x546;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER SHA|&#x547;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER VO|&#x548;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER CHA|&#x549;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER PEH|&#x54a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER JHEH|&#x54b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER RA|&#x54c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER SEH|&#x54d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER VEW|&#x54e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER TIWN|&#x54f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|055x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER REH|&#x550;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER CO|&#x551;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER YIWN|&#x552;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER PIWR|&#x553;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER KEH|&#x554;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER OH|&#x555;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER FEH|&#x556;}}||style="{{18.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER ARMENIAN SMALL EH|&#x557;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN MODIFIER LETTER LEFT HALF RING|&#x559;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN APOSTROPHE|&#x55a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN EMPHASIS MARK|&#x55b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN EXCLAMATION MARK|&#x55c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN COMMA|&#x55d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN QUESTION MARK|&#x55e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN ABBREVIATION MARK|&#x55f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|056x |style="{{11.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER TURNED AYB|&#x560;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER AYB|&#x561;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER BEN|&#x562;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER GIM|&#x563;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER DA|&#x564;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER ECH|&#x565;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER ZA|&#x566;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER EH|&#x567;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER ET|&#x568;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER TO|&#x569;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER ZHE|&#x56a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER INI|&#x56b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER LIWN|&#x56c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER XEH|&#x56d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER CA|&#x56e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER KEN|&#x56f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|057x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER HO|&#x570;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER JA|&#x571;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER GHAD|&#x572;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER CHEH|&#x573;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER MEN|&#x574;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER YI|&#x575;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER NOW|&#x576;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER SHA|&#x577;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER VO|&#x578;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER CHA|&#x579;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER PEH|&#x57a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER JHEH|&#x57b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER RA|&#x57c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER SEH|&#x57d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER VEW|&#x57e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER TIWN|&#x57f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|058x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER REH|&#x580;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER CO|&#x581;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER YIWN|&#x582;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER PIWR|&#x583;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER KEH|&#x584;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER OH|&#x585;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER FEH|&#x586;}}||style="{{1.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE ECH YIWN|&#x587;}}||style="{{11.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER YI WITH STROKE|&#x588;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN FULL STOP|&#x589;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN HYPHEN|&#x58a;}}||style="{{18.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER ARMENIAN SMALL INI|&#x58b;}}||style="{{18.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MODIFIER LETTER ARMENIAN SMALL YE|&#x58c;}}||style="{{7.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|RIGHT-FACING ARMENIAN ETERNITY SIGN|&#x58d;}}||style="{{7.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LEFT-FACING ARMENIAN ETERNITY SIGN|&#x58e;}}||style="{{6.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARMENIAN DRAM SIGN|&#x58f;}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Hebrew''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{2.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|059x |style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT ETNAHTA|&nbsp;&#x591;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT SEGOL|&nbsp;&#x592;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT SHALSHELET|&nbsp;&#x593;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT ZAQEF QATAN|&nbsp;&#x594;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT ZAQEF GADOL|&nbsp;&#x595;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT TIPEHA|&nbsp;&#x596;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT REVIA|&nbsp;&#x597;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT ZARQA|&nbsp;&#x598;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT PASHTA|&nbsp;&#x599;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT YETIV|&nbsp;&#x59a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT TEVIR|&nbsp;&#x59b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT GERESH|&nbsp;&#x59c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT GERESH MUQDAM|&nbsp;&#x59d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT GERSHAYIM|&nbsp;&#x59e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT QARNEY PARA|&nbsp;&#x59f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{2.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|05Ax |{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT TELISHA GEDOLA|&nbsp;&#x5a0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT PAZER|&nbsp;&#x5a1;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT ATNAH HAFUKH|&nbsp;&#x5a2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT MUNAH|&nbsp;&#x5a3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT MAHAPAKH|&nbsp;&#x5a4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT MERKHA|&nbsp;&#x5a5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT MERKHA KEFULA|&nbsp;&#x5a6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT DARGA|&nbsp;&#x5a7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT QADMA|&nbsp;&#x5a8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT TELISHA QETANA|&nbsp;&#x5a9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT YERAH BEN YOMO|&nbsp;&#x5aa;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT OLE|&nbsp;&#x5ab;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT ILUY|&nbsp;&#x5ac;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT DEHI|&nbsp;&#x5ad;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW ACCENT ZINOR|&nbsp;&#x5ae;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW MARK MASORA CIRCLE|&nbsp;&#x5af;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|05Bx |{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW POINT SHEVA|&nbsp;&#x5b0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW POINT HATAF SEGOL|&nbsp;&#x5b1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW POINT HATAF PATAH|&nbsp;&#x5b2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW POINT HATAF QAMATS|&nbsp;&#x5b3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW POINT HIRIQ|&nbsp;&#x5b4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW POINT TSERE|&nbsp;&#x5b5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW POINT SEGOL|&nbsp;&#x5b6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW POINT PATAH|&nbsp;&#x5b7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW POINT QAMATS|&nbsp;&#x5b8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW POINT HOLAM|&nbsp;&#x5b9;}}||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW POINT HOLAM HASER FOR VAV|&nbsp;&#x5ba;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW POINT QUBUTS|&nbsp;&#x5bb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW POINT DAGESH OR MAPIQ|&nbsp;&#x5bc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW POINT METEG|&nbsp;&#x5bd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW PUNCTUATION MAQAF|&#x5be;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW POINT RAFE|&nbsp;&#x5bf;}} |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|05Cx |style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW PUNCTUATION PASEQ|&#x5c0;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW POINT SHIN DOT|&nbsp;&#x5c1;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW POINT SIN DOT|&nbsp;&#x5c2;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW PUNCTUATION SOF PASUQ|&#x5c3;}}||style="{{2.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW MARK UPPER DOT|&nbsp;&#x5c4;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW MARK LOWER DOT|&nbsp;&#x5c5;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW PUNCTUATION NUN HAFUKHA|&#x5c6;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW POINT QAMATS QATAN|&nbsp;&#x5c7;}}||style="{{18.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW POINT SHEVA NA MUDGASH|&#x5c8;}}||style="{{18.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW POINT DAGESH HAZAQ MUDGASH|&#x5c9;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|05Dx |{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER ALEF|&#x5d0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER BET|&#x5d1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER GIMEL|&#x5d2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER DALET|&#x5d3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER HE|&#x5d4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER VAV|&#x5d5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER ZAYIN|&#x5d6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER HET|&#x5d7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER TET|&#x5d8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER YOD|&#x5d9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER FINAL KAF|&#x5da;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER KAF|&#x5db;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER LAMED|&#x5dc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER FINAL MEM|&#x5dd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER MEM|&#x5de;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER FINAL NUN|&#x5df;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|05Ex |{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER NUN|&#x5e0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER SAMEKH|&#x5e1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER AYIN|&#x5e2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER FINAL PE|&#x5e3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER PE|&#x5e4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER FINAL TSADI|&#x5e5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER TSADI|&#x5e6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER QOF|&#x5e7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER RESH|&#x5e8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER SHIN|&#x5e9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LETTER TAV|&#x5ea;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="{{11.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW YOD TRIANGLE|&#x5ef;}} |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|05Fx |style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LIGATURE YIDDISH DOUBLE VAV|&#x5f0;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LIGATURE YIDDISH VAV YOD|&#x5f1;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW LIGATURE YIDDISH DOUBLE YOD|&#x5f2;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW PUNCTUATION GERESH|&#x5f3;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|HEBREW PUNCTUATION GERSHAYIM|&#x5f4;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Arabic''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{4.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|060x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC NUMBER SIGN|&#x600;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SIGN SANAH|&#x601;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC FOOTNOTE MARKER|&#x602;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SIGN SAFHA|&#x603;}}||style="{{6.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SIGN SAMVAT|&#x604;}}||style="{{7.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC NUMBER MARK ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x605;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC-INDIC CUBE ROOT|&#x606;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC-INDIC FOURTH ROOT|&#x607;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC RAY|&#x608;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC-INDIC PER MILLE SIGN|&#x609;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC-INDIC PER TEN THOUSAND SIGN|&#x60a;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|AFGHANI SIGN|&#x60b;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC COMMA|&#x60c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC DATE SEPARATOR|&#x60d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC POETIC VERSE SIGN|&#x60e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SIGN MISRA|&#x60f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{4.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|061x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SIGN SALLALLAHOU ALAYHE WASSALLAM|&nbsp;&#x610;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SIGN ALAYHE ASSALLAM|&nbsp;&#x611;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SIGN RAHMATULLAH ALAYHE|&nbsp;&#x612;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SIGN RADI ALLAHOU ANHU|&nbsp;&#x613;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SIGN TAKHALLUS|&nbsp;&#x614;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH TAH|&nbsp;&#x615;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH LIGATURE ALEF WITH YEH BARREE|&nbsp;&#x616;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH ZAIN|&nbsp;&#x617;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL FATHA|&nbsp;&#x618;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL DAMMA|&nbsp;&#x619;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL KASRA|&nbsp;&#x61a;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SEMICOLON|&#x61b;}}||style="{{6.3}};font-size:75%"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER MARK|[ALM]}}||style="{{14.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC END OF TEXT MARK|&nbsp;&#x61d;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC TRIPLE DOT PUNCTUATION MARK|&#x61e;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC QUESTION MARK|&#x61f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|062x |style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER KASHMIRI YEH|&#x620;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HAMZA|&#x621;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE|&#x622;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE|&#x623;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH HAMZA ABOVE|&#x624;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA BELOW|&#x625;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE|&#x626;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF|&#x627;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER BEH|&#x628;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER TEH MARBUTA|&#x629;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER TEH|&#x62a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER THEH|&#x62b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER JEEM|&#x62c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HAH|&#x62d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER KHAH|&#x62e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER DAL|&#x62f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|063x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER THAL|&#x630;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER REH|&#x631;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ZAIN|&#x632;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER SEEN|&#x633;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER SHEEN|&#x634;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER SAD|&#x635;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER DAD|&#x636;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER TAH|&#x637;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ZAH|&#x638;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER AIN|&#x639;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER GHAIN|&#x63a;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE|&#x63b;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH THREE DOTS BELOW|&#x63c;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH WITH INVERTED V|&#x63d;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE|&#x63e;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE|&#x63f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|064x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC TATWEEL|&#x640;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER FEH|&#x641;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER QAF|&#x642;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER KAF|&#x643;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER LAM|&#x644;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER MEEM|&#x645;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER NOON|&#x646;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HEH|&#x647;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER WAW|&#x648;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA|&#x649;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER YEH|&#x64a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC FATHATAN|&nbsp;&#x64b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC DAMMATAN|&nbsp;&#x64c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC KASRATAN|&nbsp;&#x64d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC FATHA|&nbsp;&#x64e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC DAMMA|&nbsp;&#x64f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{4.1}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|065x |style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC KASRA|&nbsp;&#x650;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SHADDA|&nbsp;&#x651;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SUKUN|&nbsp;&#x652;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC MADDAH ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x653;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC HAMZA ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x654;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC HAMZA BELOW|&nbsp;&#x655;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SUBSCRIPT ALEF|&nbsp;&#x656;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC INVERTED DAMMA|&nbsp;&#x657;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC MARK NOON GHUNNA|&nbsp;&#x658;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC ZWARAKAY|&nbsp;&#x659;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC VOWEL SIGN SMALL V ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x65a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC VOWEL SIGN INVERTED SMALL V ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x65b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC VOWEL SIGN DOT BELOW|&nbsp;&#x65c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC REVERSED DAMMA|&nbsp;&#x65d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC FATHA WITH TWO DOTS|&nbsp;&#x65e;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC WAVY HAMZA BELOW|&nbsp;&#x65f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|066x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO|&#x660;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ONE|&#x661;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO|&#x662;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE|&#x663;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR|&#x664;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE|&#x665;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SIX|&#x666;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN|&#x667;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT EIGHT|&#x668;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE|&#x669;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC PERCENT SIGN|&#x66a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC DECIMAL SEPARATOR|&#x66b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC THOUSANDS SEPARATOR|&#x66c;}}||style="{{1.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC FIVE POINTED STAR|&#x66d;}}||style="{{3.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH|&#x66e;}}||style="{{3.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS QAF|&#x66f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|067x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER SUPERSCRIPT ALEF|&nbsp;&#x670;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WASLA|&#x671;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH WAVY HAMZA ABOVE|&#x672;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH WAVY HAMZA BELOW|&#x673;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HIGH HAMZA|&nbsp;&#x674;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HIGH HAMZA ALEF|&#x675;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HIGH HAMZA WAW|&#x676;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER U WITH HAMZA ABOVE|&#x677;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HIGH HAMZA YEH|&#x678;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER TTEH|&#x679;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER TTEHEH|&#x67a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER BEEH|&#x67b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER TEH WITH RING|&#x67c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER TEH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE DOWNWARDS|&#x67d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER PEH|&#x67e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER TEHEH|&#x67f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|068x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER BEHEH|&#x680;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH HAMZA ABOVE|&#x681;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH TWO DOTS VERTICAL ABOVE|&#x682;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER NYEH|&#x683;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER DYEH|&#x684;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE|&#x685;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER TCHEH|&#x686;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER TCHEHEH|&#x687;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER DDAL|&#x688;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH RING|&#x689;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH DOT BELOW|&#x68a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH DOT BELOW AND SMALL TAH|&#x68b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER DAHAL|&#x68c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER DDAHAL|&#x68d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER DUL|&#x68e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE DOWNWARDS|&#x68f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|069x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH FOUR DOTS ABOVE|&#x690;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER RREH|&#x691;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER REH WITH SMALL V|&#x692;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER REH WITH RING|&#x693;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER REH WITH DOT BELOW|&#x694;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER REH WITH SMALL V BELOW|&#x695;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER REH WITH DOT BELOW AND DOT ABOVE|&#x696;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER REH WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE|&#x697;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER JEH|&#x698;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER REH WITH FOUR DOTS ABOVE|&#x699;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH DOT BELOW AND DOT ABOVE|&#x69a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH THREE DOTS BELOW|&#x69b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH THREE DOTS BELOW AND THREE DOTS ABOVE|&#x69c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER SAD WITH TWO DOTS BELOW|&#x69d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER SAD WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE|&#x69e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER TAH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE|&#x69f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|06Ax |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER AIN WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE|&#x6a0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS FEH|&#x6a1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH DOT MOVED BELOW|&#x6a2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH DOT BELOW|&#x6a3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER VEH|&#x6a4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH THREE DOTS BELOW|&#x6a5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER PEHEH|&#x6a6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH DOT ABOVE|&#x6a7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE|&#x6a8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER KEHEH|&#x6a9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER SWASH KAF|&#x6aa;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH RING|&#x6ab;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH DOT ABOVE|&#x6ac;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER NG|&#x6ad;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH THREE DOTS BELOW|&#x6ae;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER GAF|&#x6af;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|06Bx |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH RING|&#x6b0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER NGOEH|&#x6b1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH TWO DOTS BELOW|&#x6b2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER GUEH|&#x6b3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE|&#x6b4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH SMALL V|&#x6b5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH DOT ABOVE|&#x6b6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE|&#x6b7;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH THREE DOTS BELOW|&#x6b8;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH DOT BELOW|&#x6b9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER NOON GHUNNA|&#x6ba;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER RNOON|&#x6bb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH RING|&#x6bc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE|&#x6bd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE|&#x6be;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER TCHEH WITH DOT ABOVE|&#x6bf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|06Cx |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HEH WITH YEH ABOVE|&#x6c0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL|&#x6c1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL WITH HAMZA ABOVE|&#x6c2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER TEH MARBUTA GOAL|&#x6c3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH RING|&#x6c4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER KIRGHIZ OE|&#x6c5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER OE|&#x6c6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER U|&#x6c7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER YU|&#x6c8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER KIRGHIZ YU|&#x6c9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE|&#x6ca;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER VE|&#x6cb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH|&#x6cc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH TAIL|&#x6cd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH SMALL V|&#x6ce;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH DOT ABOVE|&#x6cf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.1}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|06Dx |style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER E|&#x6d0;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH THREE DOTS BELOW|&#x6d1;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE|&#x6d2;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE WITH HAMZA ABOVE|&#x6d3;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC FULL STOP|&#x6d4;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER AE|&#x6d5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH LIGATURE SAD WITH LAM WITH ALEF MAKSURA|&nbsp;&#x6d6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH LIGATURE QAF WITH LAM WITH ALEF MAKSURA|&nbsp;&#x6d7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH MEEM INITIAL FORM|&nbsp;&#x6d8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH LAM ALEF|&nbsp;&#x6d9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH JEEM|&nbsp;&#x6da;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH THREE DOTS|&nbsp;&#x6db;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH SEEN|&nbsp;&#x6dc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC END OF AYAH|&#x6dd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC START OF RUB EL HIZB|&#x6de;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH ROUNDED ZERO|&nbsp;&#x6df;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.1}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|06Ex |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH UPRIGHT RECTANGULAR ZERO|&nbsp;&#x6e0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH DOTLESS HEAD OF KHAH|&nbsp;&#x6e1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH MEEM ISOLATED FORM|&nbsp;&#x6e2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL LOW SEEN|&nbsp;&#x6e3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH MADDA|&nbsp;&#x6e4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL WAW|&#x6e5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL YEH|&#x6e6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH YEH|&nbsp;&#x6e7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH NOON|&nbsp;&#x6e8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC PLACE OF SAJDAH|&#x6e9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC EMPTY CENTRE LOW STOP|&nbsp;&#x6ea;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC EMPTY CENTRE HIGH STOP|&nbsp;&#x6eb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC ROUNDED HIGH STOP WITH FILLED CENTRE|&nbsp;&#x6ec;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL LOW MEEM|&nbsp;&#x6ed;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH INVERTED V|&#x6ee;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER REH WITH INVERTED V|&#x6ef;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|06Fx |{{H:title|dotted=no|EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO|&#x6f0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ONE|&#x6f1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO|&#x6f2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE|&#x6f3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR|&#x6f4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE|&#x6f5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SIX|&#x6f6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN|&#x6f7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT EIGHT|&#x6f8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE|&#x6f9;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER SHEEN WITH DOT BELOW|&#x6fa;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER DAD WITH DOT BELOW|&#x6fb;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER GHAIN WITH DOT BELOW|&#x6fc;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SIGN SINDHI AMPERSAND|&#x6fd;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SIGN SINDHI POSTPOSITION MEN|&#x6fe;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HEH WITH INVERTED V|&#x6ff;}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Syriac''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{3.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|070x |{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC END OF PARAGRAPH|&#x700;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC SUPRALINEAR FULL STOP|&#x701;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC SUBLINEAR FULL STOP|&#x702;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC SUPRALINEAR COLON|&#x703;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC SUBLINEAR COLON|&#x704;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC HORIZONTAL COLON|&#x705;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC COLON SKEWED LEFT|&#x706;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC COLON SKEWED RIGHT|&#x707;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC SUPRALINEAR COLON SKEWED LEFT|&#x708;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC SUBLINEAR COLON SKEWED LEFT|&#x709;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC CONTRACTION|&#x70a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC HARKLEAN OBELUS|&#x70b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC HARKLEAN METOBELUS|&#x70c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC HARKLEAN ASTERISCUS|&#x70d;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC ABBREVIATION MARK|&nbsp;&#x70f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{3.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|071x |{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER ALAPH|&#x710;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER SUPERSCRIPT ALAPH|&nbsp;&#x711;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER BETH|&#x712;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER GAMAL|&#x713;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER GAMAL GARSHUNI|&#x714;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER DALATH|&#x715;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER DOTLESS DALATH RISH|&#x716;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER HE|&#x717;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER WAW|&#x718;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER ZAIN|&#x719;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER HETH|&#x71a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER TETH|&#x71b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER TETH GARSHUNI|&#x71c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER YUDH|&#x71d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER YUDH HE|&#x71e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER KAPH|&#x71f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{3.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|072x |{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER LAMADH|&#x720;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER MIM|&#x721;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER NUN|&#x722;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER SEMKATH|&#x723;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER FINAL SEMKATH|&#x724;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER E|&#x725;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER PE|&#x726;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER REVERSED PE|&#x727;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER SADHE|&#x728;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER QAPH|&#x729;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER RISH|&#x72a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER SHIN|&#x72b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER TAW|&#x72c;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER PERSIAN BHETH|&#x72d;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER PERSIAN GHAMAL|&#x72e;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER PERSIAN DHALATH|&#x72f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{3.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|073x |{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC PTHAHA ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x730;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC PTHAHA BELOW|&nbsp;&#x731;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC PTHAHA DOTTED|&nbsp;&#x732;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC ZQAPHA ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x733;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC ZQAPHA BELOW|&nbsp;&#x734;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC ZQAPHA DOTTED|&nbsp;&#x735;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC RBASA ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x736;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC RBASA BELOW|&nbsp;&#x737;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC DOTTED ZLAMA HORIZONTAL|&nbsp;&#x738;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC DOTTED ZLAMA ANGULAR|&nbsp;&#x739;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC HBASA ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x73a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC HBASA BELOW|&nbsp;&#x73b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC HBASA-ESASA DOTTED|&nbsp;&#x73c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC ESASA ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x73d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC ESASA BELOW|&nbsp;&#x73e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC RWAHA|&nbsp;&#x73f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{3.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|074x |{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC FEMININE DOT|&nbsp;&#x740;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC QUSHSHAYA|&nbsp;&#x741;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC RUKKAKHA|&nbsp;&#x742;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC TWO VERTICAL DOTS ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x743;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC TWO VERTICAL DOTS BELOW|&nbsp;&#x744;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC THREE DOTS ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x745;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC THREE DOTS BELOW|&nbsp;&#x746;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC OBLIQUE LINE ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x747;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC OBLIQUE LINE BELOW|&nbsp;&#x748;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC MUSIC|&nbsp;&#x749;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC BARREKH|&nbsp;&#x74a;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER SOGDIAN ZHAIN|&#x74d;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER SOGDIAN KHAPH|&#x74e;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER SOGDIAN FE|&#x74f;}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Arabic Supplement''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{4.1}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|075x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH THREE DOTS HORIZONTALLY BELOW|&#x750;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH DOT BELOW AND THREE DOTS ABOVE|&#x751;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH THREE DOTS POINTING UPWARDS BELOW|&#x752;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH THREE DOTS POINTING UPWARDS BELOW AND TWO DOTS ABOVE|&#x753;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH TWO DOTS BELOW AND DOT ABOVE|&#x754;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH INVERTED SMALL V BELOW|&#x755;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH SMALL V|&#x756;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE|&#x757;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH THREE DOTS POINTING UPWARDS BELOW|&#x758;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH TWO DOTS VERTICALLY BELOW AND SMALL TAH|&#x759;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH INVERTED SMALL V BELOW|&#x75a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER REH WITH STROKE|&#x75b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH FOUR DOTS ABOVE|&#x75c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER AIN WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE|&#x75d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER AIN WITH THREE DOTS POINTING DOWNWARDS ABOVE|&#x75e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER AIN WITH TWO DOTS VERTICALLY ABOVE|&#x75f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{4.1}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|076x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH TWO DOTS BELOW|&#x760;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH THREE DOTS POINTING UPWARDS BELOW|&#x761;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH DOT ABOVE|&#x762;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE|&#x763;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH THREE DOTS POINTING UPWARDS BELOW|&#x764;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER MEEM WITH DOT ABOVE|&#x765;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER MEEM WITH DOT BELOW|&#x766;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH TWO DOTS BELOW|&#x767;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH SMALL TAH|&#x768;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH SMALL V|&#x769;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH BAR|&#x76a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER REH WITH TWO DOTS VERTICALLY ABOVE|&#x76b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER REH WITH HAMZA ABOVE|&#x76c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH TWO DOTS VERTICALLY ABOVE|&#x76d;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER TAH BELOW|&#x76e;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER TAH AND TWO DOTS|&#x76f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{5.1}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|077x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER TAH AND TWO DOTS|&#x770;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER REH WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER TAH AND TWO DOTS|&#x771;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER TAH ABOVE|&#x772;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO ABOVE|&#x773;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE ABOVE|&#x774;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO ABOVE|&#x775;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE ABOVE|&#x776;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR BELOW|&#x777;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO ABOVE|&#x778;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE ABOVE|&#x779;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO ABOVE|&#x77a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE ABOVE|&#x77b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR BELOW|&#x77c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR ABOVE|&#x77d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH INVERTED V|&#x77e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE|&#x77f;}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Thaana''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{3.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|078x |{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER HAA|&#x780;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER SHAVIYANI|&#x781;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER NOONU|&#x782;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER RAA|&#x783;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER BAA|&#x784;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER LHAVIYANI|&#x785;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER KAAFU|&#x786;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER ALIFU|&#x787;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER VAAVU|&#x788;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER MEEMU|&#x789;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER FAAFU|&#x78a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER DHAALU|&#x78b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER THAA|&#x78c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER LAAMU|&#x78d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER GAAFU|&#x78e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER GNAVIYANI|&#x78f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{3.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|079x |{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER SEENU|&#x790;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER DAVIYANI|&#x791;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER ZAVIYANI|&#x792;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER TAVIYANI|&#x793;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER YAA|&#x794;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER PAVIYANI|&#x795;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER JAVIYANI|&#x796;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER CHAVIYANI|&#x797;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER TTAA|&#x798;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER HHAA|&#x799;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER KHAA|&#x79a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER THAALU|&#x79b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER ZAA|&#x79c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER SHEENU|&#x79d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER SAADHU|&#x79e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER DAADHU|&#x79f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{3.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|07Ax |{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER TO|&#x7a0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER ZO|&#x7a1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER AINU|&#x7a2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER GHAINU|&#x7a3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER QAAFU|&#x7a4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER WAAVU|&#x7a5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA ABAFILI|&nbsp;&#x7a6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA AABAAFILI|&nbsp;&#x7a7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA IBIFILI|&nbsp;&#x7a8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA EEBEEFILI|&nbsp;&#x7a9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA UBUFILI|&nbsp;&#x7aa;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA OOBOOFILI|&nbsp;&#x7ab;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA EBEFILI|&nbsp;&#x7ac;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA EYBEYFILI|&nbsp;&#x7ad;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA OBOFILI|&nbsp;&#x7ae;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA OABOAFILI|&nbsp;&#x7af;}} |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|07Bx |style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA SUKUN|&nbsp;&#x7b0;}}||style="{{3.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|THAANA LETTER NAA|&#x7b1;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''NKo''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{5.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|07Cx |{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO DIGIT ZERO|&#x7c0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO DIGIT ONE|&#x7c1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO DIGIT TWO|&#x7c2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO DIGIT THREE|&#x7c3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO DIGIT FOUR|&#x7c4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO DIGIT FIVE|&#x7c5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO DIGIT SIX|&#x7c6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO DIGIT SEVEN|&#x7c7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO DIGIT EIGHT|&#x7c8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO DIGIT NINE|&#x7c9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER A|&#x7ca;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER EE|&#x7cb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER I|&#x7cc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER E|&#x7cd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER U|&#x7ce;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER OO|&#x7cf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{5.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|07Dx |{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER O|&#x7d0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER DAGBASINNA|&#x7d1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER N|&#x7d2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER BA|&#x7d3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER PA|&#x7d4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER TA|&#x7d5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER JA|&#x7d6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER CHA|&#x7d7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER DA|&#x7d8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER RA|&#x7d9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER RRA|&#x7da;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER SA|&#x7db;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER GBA|&#x7dc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER FA|&#x7dd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER KA|&#x7de;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER LA|&#x7df;}} |----- align="center" style="{{5.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|07Ex |{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER NA WOLOSO|&#x7e0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER MA|&#x7e1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER NYA|&#x7e2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER NA|&#x7e3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER HA|&#x7e4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER WA|&#x7e5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER YA|&#x7e6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER NYA WOLOSO|&#x7e7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER JONA JA|&#x7e8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER JONA CHA|&#x7e9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LETTER JONA RA|&#x7ea;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO COMBINING SHORT HIGH TONE|&nbsp;&#x7eb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO COMBINING SHORT LOW TONE|&nbsp;&#x7ec;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO COMBINING SHORT RISING TONE|&nbsp;&#x7ed;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO COMBINING LONG DESCENDING TONE|&nbsp;&#x7ee;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO COMBINING LONG HIGH TONE|&nbsp;&#x7ef;}} |----- align="center" style="{{5.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|07Fx |{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO COMBINING LONG LOW TONE|&nbsp;&#x7f0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO COMBINING LONG RISING TONE|&nbsp;&#x7f1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO COMBINING NASALIZATION MARK|&nbsp;&#x7f2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO COMBINING DOUBLE DOT ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x7f3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO HIGH TONE APOSTROPHE|&#x7f4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LOW TONE APOSTROPHE|&#x7f5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO SYMBOL OO DENNEN|&#x7f6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO SYMBOL GBAKURUNEN|&#x7f7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO COMMA|&#x7f8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO EXCLAMATION MARK|&#x7f9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO LAJANYALAN|&#x7fa;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="{{11.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO DANTAYALAN|&#x7fd;}}||style="{{11.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO DOROME SIGN|&#x7fe;}}||style="{{11.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|NKO TAMAN SIGN|&#x7ff;}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Samaritan''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{5.2}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|080x |{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER ALAF|&#x800;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER BIT|&#x801;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER GAMAN|&#x802;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER DALAT|&#x803;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER IY|&#x804;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER BAA|&#x805;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER ZEN|&#x806;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER IT|&#x807;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER TIT|&#x808;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER YUT|&#x809;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER KAAF|&#x80a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER LABAT|&#x80b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER MIM|&#x80c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER NUN|&#x80d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER SINGAAT|&#x80e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER IN|&#x80f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{5.2}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|081x |{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER FI|&#x810;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER TSAADIY|&#x811;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER QUF|&#x812;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER RISH|&#x813;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER SHAN|&#x814;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN LETTER TAAF|&#x815;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN MARK IN|&#x816;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN MARK IN-ALAF|&#x817;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN MARK OCCLUSION|&#x818;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN MARK DAGESH|&#x819;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN MODIFIER LETTER EPENTHETIC YUT|&#x81a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN MARK EPENTHETIC YUT|&#x81b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN LONG E|&#x81c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN E|&#x81d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN OVERLONG AA|&#x81e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN LONG AA|&#x81f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{5.2}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|082x |{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN AA|&#x820;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN OVERLONG A|&#x821;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN LONG A|&#x822;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN A|&#x823;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN MODIFIER LETTER SHORT A|&#x824;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN SHORT A|&#x825;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN LONG U|&#x826;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN U|&#x827;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN MODIFIER LETTER I|&#x828;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN LONG I|&#x829;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN I|&#x82a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN O|&#x82b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN SUKUN|&#x82c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN MARK NEQUDAA|&#x82d;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="{{5.2}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|083x |{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION NEQUDAA|&#x830;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION AFSAAQ|&#x831;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION ANGED|&#x832;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION BAU|&#x833;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION ATMAAU|&#x834;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION SHIYYAALAA|&#x835;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN ABBREVIATION MARK|&#x836;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION MELODIC QITSA|&#x837;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION ZIQAA|&#x838;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION QITSA|&#x839;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION ZAEF|&#x83a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION TURU|&#x83b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION ARKAANU|&#x83c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION SOF MASHFAAT|&#x83d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION ANNAAU|&#x83e;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp; |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Mandaic''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{6.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|084x |{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER HALQA|&#x840;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER AB|&#x841;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER AG|&#x842;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER AD|&#x843;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER AH|&#x844;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER USHENNA|&#x845;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER AZ|&#x846;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER IT|&#x847;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER ATT|&#x848;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER AKSA|&#x849;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER AK|&#x84a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER AL|&#x84b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER AM|&#x84c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER AN|&#x84d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER AS|&#x84e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER IN|&#x84f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{6.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|085x |{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER AP|&#x850;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER ASZ|&#x851;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER AQ|&#x852;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER AR|&#x853;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER ASH|&#x854;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER AT|&#x855;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER DUSHENNA|&#x856;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER KAD|&#x857;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC LETTER AIN|&#x858;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC AFFRICATION MARK|&#x859;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC VOCALIZATION MARK|&#x85a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC GEMINATION MARK|&#x85b;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|MANDAIC PUNCTUATION|&#x85e;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp; |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Syriac Supplement''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{10.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|086x |{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER MALAYALAM NGA|&#x860;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER MALAYALAM JA|&#x861;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER MALAYALAM NYA|&#x862;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER MALAYALAM TTA|&#x863;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER MALAYALAM NNA|&#x864;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER MALAYALAM NNNA|&#x865;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER MALAYALAM BHA|&#x866;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER MALAYALAM RA|&#x867;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER MALAYALAM LLA|&#x868;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER MALAYALAM LLLA|&#x869;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SYRIAC LETTER MALAYALAM SSA|&#x86a;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp; |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Arabic Extended-B''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{14.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|087x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED FATHA|&#x870;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED TOP RIGHT FATHA|&#x871;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH RIGHT MIDDLE STROKE|&#x872;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH LEFT MIDDLE STROKE|&#x873;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED KASRA|&#x874;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED BOTTOM RIGHT KASRA|&#x875;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED ROUND DOT ABOVE|&#x876;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED RIGHT ROUND DOT|&#x877;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED LEFT ROUND DOT|&#x878;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED ROUND DOT BELOW|&#x879;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH DOT ABOVE|&#x87a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED TOP RIGHT FATHA AND DOT ABOVE|&#x87b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH RIGHT MIDDLE STROKE AND DOT ABOVE|&#x87c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED BOTTOM RIGHT KASRA AND DOT ABOVE|&#x87d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED TOP RIGHT FATHA AND LEFT RING|&#x87e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH RIGHT MIDDLE STROKE AND LEFT RING|&#x87f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{14.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|088x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED BOTTOM RIGHT KASRA AND LEFT RING|&#x880;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED RIGHT HAMZA|&#x881;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ALEF ALEF WITH ATTACHED LEFT HAMZA|&#x882;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC TATWEEL WITH OVERSTRUCK HAMZA|&#x883;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC TATWEEL WITH OVERSTRUCK WAW|&#x884;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC TATWEEL WITH TWO DOTS BELOW|&#x885;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER THIN YEH|&#x886;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC BASELINE ROUND DOT|&#x887;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC RAISED ROUND DOT|&#x888;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH INVERTED SMALL V|&#x889;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH INVERTED SMALL V BELOW|&#x88a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER TAH WITH DOT BELOW|&#x88b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER TAH WITH THREE DOTS BELOW|&#x88c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH TWO DOTS VERTICALLY BELOW|&#x88d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC VERTICAL TAIL|&#x88e;}}||style="{{17.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH RING ABOVE|&#x88f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{14.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|089x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC POUND MARK ABOVE|&#x890;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC PIASTRE MARK ABOVE|&#x891;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="{{16.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC PEPET|&#x897;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH WORD AL-JUZ|&#x898;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL LOW WORD ISHMAAM|&#x899;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL LOW WORD IMAALA|&#x89a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL LOW WORD TASHEEL|&#x89b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC MADDA WAAJIB|&#x89c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SUPERSCRIPT ALEF MOKHASSAS|&#x89d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC DOUBLED MADDA|&#x89e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC HALF MADDA OVER MADDA|&#x89f;}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Arabic Extended-A''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{6.1}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|08Ax |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH SMALL V BELOW|&#x8a0;}}||style="{{7.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE|&#x8a1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER JEEM WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE|&#x8a2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER TAH WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE|&#x8a3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH DOT BELOW AND THREE DOTS ABOVE|&#x8a4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH DOT BELOW|&#x8a5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH DOUBLE BAR|&#x8a6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER MEEM WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE|&#x8a7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH TWO DOTS BELOW AND HAMZA ABOVE|&#x8a8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH TWO DOTS BELOW AND DOT ABOVE|&#x8a9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER REH WITH LOOP|&#x8aa;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH DOT WITHIN|&#x8ab;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ROHINGYA YEH|&#x8ac;}}||style="{{7.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER LOW ALEF|&#x8ad;}}||style="{{7.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH THREE DOTS BELOW|&#x8ae;}}||style="{{7.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER SAD WITH THREE DOTS BELOW|&#x8af;}} |----- align="center" style="{{9.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|08Bx |style="{{7.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH INVERTED STROKE|&#x8b0;}}||style="{{7.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER STRAIGHT WAW|&#x8b1;}}||style="{{7.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER ZAIN WITH INVERTED V ABOVE|&#x8b2;}}||style="{{8.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER AIN WITH THREE DOTS BELOW|&#x8b3;}}||style="{{8.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH DOT BELOW|&#x8b4;}}||style="{{14.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH DOT BELOW AND NO DOTS ABOVE|&#x8b5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH SMALL MEEM ABOVE|&#x8b6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER PEH WITH SMALL MEEM ABOVE|&#x8b7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER TEH WITH SMALL TEH ABOVE|&#x8b8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER REH WITH SMALL NOON ABOVE|&#x8b9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH TWO DOTS BELOW AND SMALL NOON ABOVE|&#x8ba;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER AFRICAN FEH|&#x8bb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER AFRICAN QAF|&#x8bc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER AFRICAN NOON|&#x8bd;}}||style="{{13.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER PEH WITH SMALL V|&#x8be;}}||style="{{13.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER TEH WITH SMALL V|&#x8bf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{13.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|08Cx |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER TTEH WITH SMALL V|&#x8c0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER TCHEH WITH SMALL V|&#x8c1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH SMALL V|&#x8c2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER GHAIN WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE|&#x8c3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER AFRICAN QAF WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE|&#x8c4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER JEEM WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE|&#x8c5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER JEEM WITH THREE DOTS BELOW|&#x8c6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER TAH ABOVE|&#x8c7;}}||style="{{14.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LETTER GRAF|&#x8c8;}}||style="{{14.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL FARSI YEH|&#x8c9;}}||style="{{14.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH FARSI YEH|&#x8ca;}}||style="{{14.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH YEH BARREE WITH TWO DOTS BELOW|&#x8cb;}}||style="{{14.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH WORD SAH|&#x8cc;}}||style="{{14.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH ZAH|&#x8cd;}}||style="{{14.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LARGE ROUND DOT ABOVE|&#x8ce;}}||style="{{14.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LARGE ROUND DOT BELOW|&#x8cf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{9.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|08Dx |style="{{14.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SUKUN BELOW|&#x8d0;}}||style="{{14.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LARGE CIRCLE BELOW|&#x8d1;}}||style="{{14.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LARGE ROUND DOT INSIDE CIRCLE BELOW|&#x8d2;}}||style="{{11.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL LOW WAW|&#x8d3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH WORD AR-RUB|&#x8d4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH SAD|&#x8d5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH AIN|&#x8d6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH QAF|&#x8d7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH NOON WITH KASRA|&#x8d8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL LOW NOON WITH KASRA|&#x8d9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH WORD ATH-THALATHA|&#x8da;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH WORD AS-SAJDA|&#x8db;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH WORD AN-NISF|&#x8dc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH WORD SAKTA|&#x8dd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH WORD QIF|&#x8de;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH WORD WAQFA|&#x8df;}} |----- align="center" style="{{6.1}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|08Ex |style="{{9.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH FOOTNOTE MARKER|&#x8e0;}}||style="{{9.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH SIGN SAFHA|&#x8e1;}}||style="{{9.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC DISPUTED END OF AYAH|&#x8e2;}}||style="{{8.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC TURNED DAMMA BELOW|&nbsp;&#x8e3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC CURLY FATHA|&nbsp;&#x8e4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC CURLY DAMMA|&nbsp;&#x8e5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC CURLY KASRA|&nbsp;&#x8e6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC CURLY FATHATAN|&nbsp;&#x8e7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC CURLY DAMMATAN|&nbsp;&#x8e8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC CURLY KASRATAN|&nbsp;&#x8e9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC TONE ONE DOT ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x8ea;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC TONE TWO DOTS ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x8eb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC TONE LOOP ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x8ec;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC TONE ONE DOT BELOW|&nbsp;&#x8ed;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC TONE TWO DOTS BELOW|&nbsp;&#x8ee;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC TONE LOOP BELOW|&nbsp;&#x8ef;}} |----- align="center" style="{{6.1}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|08Fx |{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC OPEN FATHATAN|&nbsp;&#x8f0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC OPEN DAMMATAN|&nbsp;&#x8f1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC OPEN KASRATAN|&nbsp;&#x8f2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC SMALL HIGH WAW|&nbsp;&#x8f3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC FATHA WITH RING|&nbsp;&#x8f4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC FATHA WITH DOT ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x8f5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC KASRA WITH DOT BELOW|&nbsp;&#x8f6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LEFT ARROWHEAD ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x8f7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC RIGHT ARROWHEAD ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x8f8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC LEFT ARROWHEAD BELOW|&nbsp;&#x8f9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC RIGHT ARROWHEAD BELOW|&nbsp;&#x8fa;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC DOUBLE RIGHT ARROWHEAD ABOVE|&nbsp;&#x8fb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC DOUBLE RIGHT ARROWHEAD ABOVE WITH DOT|&nbsp;&#x8fc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC RIGHT ARROWHEAD ABOVE WITH DOT|&nbsp;&#x8fd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC DAMMA WITH DOT|&nbsp;&#x8fe;}}||style="{{7.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ARABIC MARK SIDEWAYS NOON GHUNNA|&nbsp;&#x8ff;}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Devanagari''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|090x |style="{{5.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI SIGN INVERTED CANDRABINDU|&#x900;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU|&#x901;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA|&#x902;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI SIGN VISARGA|&#x903;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER SHORT A|&#x904;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER A|&#x905;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER AA|&#x906;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER I|&#x907;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER II|&#x908;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER U|&#x909;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER UU|&#x90a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC R|&#x90b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC L|&#x90c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER CANDRA E|&#x90d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER SHORT E|&#x90e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER E|&#x90f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|091x |{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER AI|&#x910;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER CANDRA O|&#x911;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER SHORT O|&#x912;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER O|&#x913;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER AU|&#x914;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER KA|&#x915;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER KHA|&#x916;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER GA|&#x917;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER GHA|&#x918;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER NGA|&#x919;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER CA|&#x91a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER CHA|&#x91b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER JA|&#x91c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER JHA|&#x91d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER NYA|&#x91e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER TTA|&#x91f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|092x |{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER TTHA|&#x920;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER DDA|&#x921;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER DDHA|&#x922;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER NNA|&#x923;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER TA|&#x924;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER THA|&#x925;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER DA|&#x926;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER DHA|&#x927;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER NA|&#x928;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER NNNA|&#x929;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER PA|&#x92a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER PHA|&#x92b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER BA|&#x92c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER BHA|&#x92d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER MA|&#x92e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER YA|&#x92f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|093x |{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER RA|&#x930;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER RRA|&#x931;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER LA|&#x932;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER LLA|&#x933;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER LLLA|&#x934;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER VA|&#x935;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER SHA|&#x936;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER SSA|&#x937;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER SA|&#x938;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER HA|&#x939;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN OE|&#x93a;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN OOE|&#x93b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA|&#x93c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI SIGN AVAGRAHA|&#x93d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA|&#x93e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN I|&#x93f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|094x |{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN II|&#x940;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN U|&#x941;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN UU|&#x942;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R|&#x943;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR|&#x944;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA E|&#x945;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN SHORT E|&#x946;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN E|&#x947;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AI|&#x948;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA O|&#x949;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN SHORT O|&#x94a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN O|&#x94b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AU|&#x94c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA|&#x94d;}}||style="{{5.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN PRISHTHAMATRA E|&#x94e;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AW|&#x94f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|095x |{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI OM|&#x950;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI STRESS SIGN UDATTA|&#x951;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI STRESS SIGN ANUDATTA|&#x952;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI GRAVE ACCENT|&#x953;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI ACUTE ACCENT|&#x954;}}||style="{{5.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA LONG E|&#x955;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN UE|&#x956;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN UUE|&#x957;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER QA|&#x958;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER KHHA|&#x959;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER GHHA|&#x95a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER ZA|&#x95b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER DDDHA|&#x95c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER RHA|&#x95d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER FA|&#x95e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER YYA|&#x95f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|096x |{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC RR|&#x960;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC LL|&#x961;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L|&#x962;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL|&#x963;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI DANDA|&#x964;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI DOUBLE DANDA|&#x965;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI DIGIT ZERO|&#x966;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI DIGIT ONE|&#x967;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI DIGIT TWO|&#x968;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI DIGIT THREE|&#x969;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI DIGIT FOUR|&#x96a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI DIGIT FIVE|&#x96b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI DIGIT SIX|&#x96c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI DIGIT SEVEN|&#x96d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI DIGIT EIGHT|&#x96e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI DIGIT NINE|&#x96f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{6.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|097x |style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI ABBREVIATION SIGN|&#x970;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI SIGN HIGH SPACING DOT|&#x971;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER CANDRA A|&#x972;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER OE|&#x973;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER OOE|&#x974;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER AW|&#x975;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER UE|&#x976;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER UUE|&#x977;}}||style="{{7.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER MARWARI DDA|&#x978;}}||style="{{5.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER ZHA|&#x979;}}||style="{{5.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER HEAVY YA|&#x97a;}}||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER GGA|&#x97b;}}||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER JJA|&#x97c;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER GLOTTAL STOP|&#x97d;}}||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER DDDA|&#x97e;}}||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|DEVANAGARI LETTER BBA|&#x97f;}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Bengali''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|098x |style="{{7.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI ANJI|&#x980;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI SIGN CANDRABINDU|&#x981;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI SIGN ANUSVARA|&#x982;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI SIGN VISARGA|&#x983;}}||style="{{18.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI SIGN COMBINING ANUSVARA ABOVE|&#x984;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER A|&#x985;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER AA|&#x986;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER I|&#x987;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER II|&#x988;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER U|&#x989;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER UU|&#x98a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER VOCALIC R|&#x98b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER VOCALIC L|&#x98c;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER E|&#x98f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|099x |{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER AI|&#x990;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER O|&#x993;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER AU|&#x994;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER KA|&#x995;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER KHA|&#x996;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER GA|&#x997;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER GHA|&#x998;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER NGA|&#x999;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER CA|&#x99a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER CHA|&#x99b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER JA|&#x99c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER JHA|&#x99d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER NYA|&#x99e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER TTA|&#x99f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|09Ax |{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER TTHA|&#x9a0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER DDA|&#x9a1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER DDHA|&#x9a2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER NNA|&#x9a3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER TA|&#x9a4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER THA|&#x9a5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER DA|&#x9a6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER DHA|&#x9a7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER NA|&#x9a8;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER PA|&#x9aa;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER PHA|&#x9ab;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER BA|&#x9ac;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER BHA|&#x9ad;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER MA|&#x9ae;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER YA|&#x9af;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|09Bx |{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER RA|&#x9b0;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER LA|&#x9b2;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER SHA|&#x9b6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER SSA|&#x9b7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER SA|&#x9b8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER HA|&#x9b9;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI SIGN NUKTA|&#x9bc;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI SIGN AVAGRAHA|&#x9bd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI VOWEL SIGN AA|&#x9be;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI VOWEL SIGN I|&#x9bf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|09Cx |{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI VOWEL SIGN II|&#x9c0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI VOWEL SIGN U|&#x9c1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI VOWEL SIGN UU|&#x9c2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R|&#x9c3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR|&#x9c4;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI VOWEL SIGN E|&#x9c7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI VOWEL SIGN AI|&#x9c8;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI VOWEL SIGN O|&#x9cb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI VOWEL SIGN AU|&#x9cc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI SIGN VIRAMA|&#x9cd;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER KHANDA TA|&#x9ce;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|09Dx |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI AU LENGTH MARK|&#x9d7;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER RRA|&#x9dc;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER RHA|&#x9dd;}}||&nbsp;||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER YYA|&#x9df;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|09Ex |{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER VOCALIC RR|&#x9e0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER VOCALIC LL|&#x9e1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L|&#x9e2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL|&#x9e3;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI DIGIT ZERO|&#x9e6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI DIGIT ONE|&#x9e7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI DIGIT TWO|&#x9e8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI DIGIT THREE|&#x9e9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI DIGIT FOUR|&#x9ea;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI DIGIT FIVE|&#x9eb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI DIGIT SIX|&#x9ec;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI DIGIT SEVEN|&#x9ed;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI DIGIT EIGHT|&#x9ee;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI DIGIT NINE|&#x9ef;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|09Fx |{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER RA WITH MIDDLE DIAGONAL|&#x9f0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER RA WITH LOWER DIAGONAL|&#x9f1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI RUPEE MARK|&#x9f2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI RUPEE SIGN|&#x9f3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI CURRENCY NUMERATOR ONE|&#x9f4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI CURRENCY NUMERATOR TWO|&#x9f5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI CURRENCY NUMERATOR THREE|&#x9f6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI CURRENCY NUMERATOR FOUR|&#x9f7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI CURRENCY NUMERATOR ONE LESS THAN THE DENOMINATOR|&#x9f8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI CURRENCY DENOMINATOR SIXTEEN|&#x9f9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI ISSHAR|&#x9fa;}}||style="{{5.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI GANDA MARK|&#x9fb;}}||style="{{10.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER VEDIC ANUSVARA|&#x9fc;}}||style="{{10.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI ABBREVIATION SIGN|&#x9fd;}}||style="{{11.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI SANDHI MARK|&#x9fe;}}||style="{{18.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|BENGALI LETTER SANSKRIT BA|&#x9ff;}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Gurmukhi''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0A0x |style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI SIGN ADAK BINDI|&#xa01;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI SIGN BINDI|&#xa02;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI SIGN VISARGA|&#xa03;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER A|&#xa05;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER AA|&#xa06;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER I|&#xa07;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER II|&#xa08;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER U|&#xa09;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER UU|&#xa0a;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER EE|&#xa0f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0A1x |{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER AI|&#xa10;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER OO|&#xa13;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER AU|&#xa14;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER KA|&#xa15;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER KHA|&#xa16;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER GA|&#xa17;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER GHA|&#xa18;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER NGA|&#xa19;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER CA|&#xa1a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER CHA|&#xa1b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER JA|&#xa1c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER JHA|&#xa1d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER NYA|&#xa1e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER TTA|&#xa1f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0A2x |{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER TTHA|&#xa20;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER DDA|&#xa21;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER DDHA|&#xa22;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER NNA|&#xa23;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER TA|&#xa24;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER THA|&#xa25;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER DA|&#xa26;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER DHA|&#xa27;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER NA|&#xa28;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER PA|&#xa2a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER PHA|&#xa2b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER BA|&#xa2c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER BHA|&#xa2d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER MA|&#xa2e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER YA|&#xa2f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0A3x |{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER RA|&#xa30;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER LA|&#xa32;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER LLA|&#xa33;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER VA|&#xa35;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER SHA|&#xa36;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER SA|&#xa38;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER HA|&#xa39;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI SIGN NUKTA|&#xa3c;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN AA|&#xa3e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN I|&#xa3f;}} |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|0A4x |style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN II|&#xa40;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN U|&#xa41;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN UU|&#xa42;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN EE|&#xa47;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN AI|&#xa48;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN OO|&#xa4b;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN AU|&#xa4c;}}||style="{{1.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI SIGN VIRAMA|&#xa4d;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|0A5x |&nbsp;||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI SIGN UDAAT|&nbsp;&#xa51;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER KHHA|&#xa59;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER GHHA|&#xa5a;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER ZA|&#xa5b;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER RRA|&#xa5c;}}||&nbsp;||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI LETTER FA|&#xa5e;}}||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0A6x |style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI DIGIT ZERO|&#xa66;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI DIGIT ONE|&#xa67;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI DIGIT TWO|&#xa68;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI DIGIT THREE|&#xa69;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI DIGIT FOUR|&#xa6a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI DIGIT FIVE|&#xa6b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI DIGIT SIX|&#xa6c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI DIGIT SEVEN|&#xa6d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI DIGIT EIGHT|&#xa6e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI DIGIT NINE|&#xa6f;}} |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|0A7x |style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI TIPPI|&#xa70;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI ADDAK|&#xa71;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI IRI|&#xa72;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI URA|&#xa73;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI EK ONKAR|&#xa74;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI SIGN YAKASH|&#xa75;}}||style="{{11.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GURMUKHI ABBREVIATION SIGN|&#xa76;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Gujarati''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0A8x |style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI SIGN CANDRABINDU|&#xa81;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI SIGN ANUSVARA|&#xa82;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI SIGN VISARGA|&#xa83;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER A|&#xa85;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER AA|&#xa86;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER I|&#xa87;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER II|&#xa88;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER U|&#xa89;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER UU|&#xa8a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER VOCALIC R|&#xa8b;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER VOCALIC L|&#xa8c;}}||style="{{1.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI VOWEL CANDRA E|&#xa8d;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER E|&#xa8f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0A9x |{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER AI|&#xa90;}}||style="{{1.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI VOWEL CANDRA O|&#xa91;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER O|&#xa93;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER AU|&#xa94;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER KA|&#xa95;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER KHA|&#xa96;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER GA|&#xa97;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER GHA|&#xa98;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER NGA|&#xa99;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER CA|&#xa9a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER CHA|&#xa9b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER JA|&#xa9c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER JHA|&#xa9d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER NYA|&#xa9e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER TTA|&#xa9f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0AAx |{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER TTHA|&#xaa0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER DDA|&#xaa1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER DDHA|&#xaa2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER NNA|&#xaa3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER TA|&#xaa4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER THA|&#xaa5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER DA|&#xaa6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER DHA|&#xaa7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER NA|&#xaa8;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER PA|&#xaaa;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER PHA|&#xaab;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER BA|&#xaac;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER BHA|&#xaad;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER MA|&#xaae;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER YA|&#xaaf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0ABx |{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER RA|&#xab0;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER LA|&#xab2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER LLA|&#xab3;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER VA|&#xab5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER SHA|&#xab6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER SSA|&#xab7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER SA|&#xab8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER HA|&#xab9;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI SIGN NUKTA|&#xabc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI SIGN AVAGRAHA|&#xabd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN AA|&#xabe;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN I|&#xabf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0ACx |{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN II|&#xac0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN U|&#xac1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN UU|&#xac2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R|&#xac3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR|&#xac4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA E|&#xac5;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN E|&#xac7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN AI|&#xac8;}}||style="{{1.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA O|&#xac9;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN O|&#xacb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN AU|&#xacc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI SIGN VIRAMA|&#xacd;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|0ADx |style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI OM|&#xad0;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0AEx |{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER VOCALIC RR|&#xae0;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER VOCALIC LL|&#xae1;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L|&#xae2;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL|&#xae3;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI DIGIT ZERO|&#xae6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI DIGIT ONE|&#xae7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI DIGIT TWO|&#xae8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI DIGIT THREE|&#xae9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI DIGIT FOUR|&#xaea;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI DIGIT FIVE|&#xaeb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI DIGIT SIX|&#xaec;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI DIGIT SEVEN|&#xaed;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI DIGIT EIGHT|&#xaee;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI DIGIT NINE|&#xaef;}} |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|0AFx |style="{{6.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI ABBREVIATION SIGN|&#xaf0;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI RUPEE SIGN|&#xaf1;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||style="{{8.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI LETTER ZHA|&#xaf9;}}||style="{{10.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI SIGN SUKUN|&#xafa;}}||style="{{10.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI SIGN SHADDA|&#xafb;}}||style="{{10.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI SIGN MADDAH|&#xafc;}}||style="{{10.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI SIGN THREE-DOT NUKTA ABOVE|&#xafd;}}||style="{{10.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI SIGN CIRCLE NUKTA ABOVE|&#xafe;}}||style="{{10.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|GUJARATI SIGN TWO-CIRCLE NUKTA ABOVE|&#xaff;}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Oriya''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0B0x |style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA SIGN CANDRABINDU|&#xb01;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA SIGN ANUSVARA|&#xb02;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA SIGN VISARGA|&#xb03;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER A|&#xb05;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER AA|&#xb06;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER I|&#xb07;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER II|&#xb08;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER U|&#xb09;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER UU|&#xb0a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER VOCALIC R|&#xb0b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER VOCALIC L|&#xb0c;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER E|&#xb0f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0B1x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER AI|&#xb10;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER O|&#xb13;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER AU|&#xb14;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER KA|&#xb15;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER KHA|&#xb16;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER GA|&#xb17;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER GHA|&#xb18;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER NGA|&#xb19;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER CA|&#xb1a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER CHA|&#xb1b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER JA|&#xb1c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER JHA|&#xb1d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER NYA|&#xb1e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER TTA|&#xb1f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0B2x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER TTHA|&#xb20;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER DDA|&#xb21;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER DDHA|&#xb22;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER NNA|&#xb23;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER TA|&#xb24;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER THA|&#xb25;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER DA|&#xb26;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER DHA|&#xb27;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER NA|&#xb28;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER PA|&#xb2a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER PHA|&#xb2b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER BA|&#xb2c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER BHA|&#xb2d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER MA|&#xb2e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER YA|&#xb2f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0B3x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER RA|&#xb30;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER LA|&#xb32;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER LLA|&#xb33;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER VA|&#xb35;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER SHA|&#xb36;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER SSA|&#xb37;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER SA|&#xb38;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER HA|&#xb39;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA SIGN NUKTA|&#xb3c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA SIGN AVAGRAHA|&#xb3d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA VOWEL SIGN AA|&#xb3e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA VOWEL SIGN I|&#xb3f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0B4x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA VOWEL SIGN II|&#xb40;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA VOWEL SIGN U|&#xb41;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA VOWEL SIGN UU|&#xb42;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R|&#xb43;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR|&#xb44;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA VOWEL SIGN E|&#xb47;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA VOWEL SIGN AI|&#xb48;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA VOWEL SIGN O|&#xb4b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA VOWEL SIGN AU|&#xb4c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA SIGN VIRAMA|&#xb4d;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|0B5x |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||style="{{18.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA SIGN DOT ABOVE|&#xb53;}}||style="{{18.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA SIGN DOUBLE DOT ABOVE|&#xb54;}}||style="{{13.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA SIGN OVERLINE|&#xb55;}}||style="{{1.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA AI LENGTH MARK|&#xb56;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA AU LENGTH MARK|&#xb57;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER RRA|&#xb5c;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER RHA|&#xb5d;}}||&nbsp;||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER YYA|&#xb5f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0B6x |{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER VOCALIC RR|&#xb60;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER VOCALIC LL|&#xb61;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L|&#xb62;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL|&#xb63;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA DIGIT ZERO|&#xb66;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA DIGIT ONE|&#xb67;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA DIGIT TWO|&#xb68;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA DIGIT THREE|&#xb69;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA DIGIT FOUR|&#xb6a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA DIGIT FIVE|&#xb6b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA DIGIT SIX|&#xb6c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA DIGIT SEVEN|&#xb6d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA DIGIT EIGHT|&#xb6e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA DIGIT NINE|&#xb6f;}} |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|0B7x |style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA ISSHAR|&#xb70;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA LETTER WA|&#xb71;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA FRACTION ONE QUARTER|&#xb72;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA FRACTION ONE HALF|&#xb73;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA FRACTION THREE QUARTERS|&#xb74;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA FRACTION ONE SIXTEENTH|&#xb75;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA FRACTION ONE EIGHTH|&#xb76;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|ORIYA FRACTION THREE SIXTEENTHS|&#xb77;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Tamil''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0B8x |style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL SIGN ANUSVARA|&#xb82;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL SIGN VISARGA|&#xb83;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER A|&#xb85;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER AA|&#xb86;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER I|&#xb87;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER II|&#xb88;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER U|&#xb89;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER UU|&#xb8a;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER E|&#xb8e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER EE|&#xb8f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0B9x |{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER AI|&#xb90;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER O|&#xb92;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER OO|&#xb93;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER AU|&#xb94;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER KA|&#xb95;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER NGA|&#xb99;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER CA|&#xb9a;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER JA|&#xb9c;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER NYA|&#xb9e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER TTA|&#xb9f;}} |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|0BAx |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER NNA|&#xba3;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER TA|&#xba4;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER NA|&#xba8;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER NNNA|&#xba9;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER PA|&#xbaa;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER MA|&#xbae;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER YA|&#xbaf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0BBx |{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER RA|&#xbb0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER RRA|&#xbb1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER LA|&#xbb2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER LLA|&#xbb3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER LLLA|&#xbb4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER VA|&#xbb5;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER SHA|&#xbb6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER SSA|&#xbb7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER SA|&#xbb8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL LETTER HA|&#xbb9;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL VOWEL SIGN AA|&#xbbe;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL VOWEL SIGN I|&#xbbf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0BCx |{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL VOWEL SIGN II|&#xbc0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL VOWEL SIGN U|&#xbc1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL VOWEL SIGN UU|&#xbc2;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL VOWEL SIGN E|&#xbc6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL VOWEL SIGN EE|&#xbc7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL VOWEL SIGN AI|&#xbc8;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL VOWEL SIGN O|&#xbca;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL VOWEL SIGN OO|&#xbcb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL VOWEL SIGN AU|&#xbcc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL SIGN VIRAMA|&#xbcd;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|0BDx |style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL OM|&#xbd0;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL AU LENGTH MARK|&#xbd7;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0BEx |style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL DIGIT ZERO|&#xbe6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL DIGIT ONE|&#xbe7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL DIGIT TWO|&#xbe8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL DIGIT THREE|&#xbe9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL DIGIT FOUR|&#xbea;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL DIGIT FIVE|&#xbeb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL DIGIT SIX|&#xbec;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL DIGIT SEVEN|&#xbed;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL DIGIT EIGHT|&#xbee;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL DIGIT NINE|&#xbef;}} |----- align="center" style="{{4.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0BFx |style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL NUMBER TEN|&#xbf0;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL NUMBER ONE HUNDRED|&#xbf1;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL NUMBER ONE THOUSAND|&#xbf2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL DAY SIGN|&#xbf3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL MONTH SIGN|&#xbf4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL YEAR SIGN|&#xbf5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL DEBIT SIGN|&#xbf6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL CREDIT SIGN|&#xbf7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL AS ABOVE SIGN|&#xbf8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL RUPEE SIGN|&#xbf9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TAMIL NUMBER SIGN|&#xbfa;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp; |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Telugu''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0C0x |style="{{7.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU SIGN COMBINING CANDRABINDU ABOVE|&#xc00;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU SIGN CANDRABINDU|&#xc01;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU SIGN ANUSVARA|&#xc02;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU SIGN VISARGA|&#xc03;}}||style="{{11.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU SIGN COMBINING ANUSVARA ABOVE|&#xc04;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER A|&#xc05;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER AA|&#xc06;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER I|&#xc07;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER II|&#xc08;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER U|&#xc09;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER UU|&#xc0a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER VOCALIC R|&#xc0b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER VOCALIC L|&#xc0c;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER E|&#xc0e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER EE|&#xc0f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0C1x |{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER AI|&#xc10;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER O|&#xc12;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER OO|&#xc13;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER AU|&#xc14;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER KA|&#xc15;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER KHA|&#xc16;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER GA|&#xc17;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER GHA|&#xc18;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER NGA|&#xc19;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER CA|&#xc1a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER CHA|&#xc1b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER JA|&#xc1c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER JHA|&#xc1d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER NYA|&#xc1e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER TTA|&#xc1f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0C2x |{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER TTHA|&#xc20;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER DDA|&#xc21;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER DDHA|&#xc22;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER NNA|&#xc23;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER TA|&#xc24;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER THA|&#xc25;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER DA|&#xc26;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER DHA|&#xc27;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER NA|&#xc28;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER PA|&#xc2a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER PHA|&#xc2b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER BA|&#xc2c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER BHA|&#xc2d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER MA|&#xc2e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER YA|&#xc2f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0C3x |{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER RA|&#xc30;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER RRA|&#xc31;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER LA|&#xc32;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER LLA|&#xc33;}}||style="{{7.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER LLLA|&#xc34;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER VA|&#xc35;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER SHA|&#xc36;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER SSA|&#xc37;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER SA|&#xc38;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER HA|&#xc39;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="{{14.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU SIGN NUKTA|&#xc3c;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU SIGN AVAGRAHA|&#xc3d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU VOWEL SIGN AA|&#xc3e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU VOWEL SIGN I|&#xc3f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0C4x |{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU VOWEL SIGN II|&#xc40;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU VOWEL SIGN U|&#xc41;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU VOWEL SIGN UU|&#xc42;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R|&#xc43;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR|&#xc44;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU VOWEL SIGN E|&#xc46;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU VOWEL SIGN EE|&#xc47;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU VOWEL SIGN AI|&#xc48;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU VOWEL SIGN O|&#xc4a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU VOWEL SIGN OO|&#xc4b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU VOWEL SIGN AU|&#xc4c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU SIGN VIRAMA|&#xc4d;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|0C5x |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LENGTH MARK|&#xc55;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU AI LENGTH MARK|&#xc56;}}||&nbsp;||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER TSA|&#xc58;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER DZA|&#xc59;}}||style="{{8.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER RRRA|&#xc5a;}}||&nbsp;||style="{{17.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU ARCHAIC SHRII|&#xc5c;}}||style="{{14.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER NAKAARA POLLU|&#xc5d;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0C6x |{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER VOCALIC RR|&#xc60;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU LETTER VOCALIC LL|&#xc61;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L|&#xc62;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL|&#xc63;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU DIGIT ZERO|&#xc66;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU DIGIT ONE|&#xc67;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU DIGIT TWO|&#xc68;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU DIGIT THREE|&#xc69;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU DIGIT FOUR|&#xc6a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU DIGIT FIVE|&#xc6b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU DIGIT SIX|&#xc6c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU DIGIT SEVEN|&#xc6d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU DIGIT EIGHT|&#xc6e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU DIGIT NINE|&#xc6f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{5.1}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0C7x |style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="{{12.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU SIGN SIDDHAM|&#xc77;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU FRACTION DIGIT ZERO FOR ODD POWERS OF FOUR|&#xc78;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU FRACTION DIGIT ONE FOR ODD POWERS OF FOUR|&#xc79;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU FRACTION DIGIT TWO FOR ODD POWERS OF FOUR|&#xc7a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU FRACTION DIGIT THREE FOR ODD POWERS OF FOUR|&#xc7b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU FRACTION DIGIT ONE FOR EVEN POWERS OF FOUR|&#xc7c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU FRACTION DIGIT TWO FOR EVEN POWERS OF FOUR|&#xc7d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU FRACTION DIGIT THREE FOR EVEN POWERS OF FOUR|&#xc7e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TELUGU SIGN TUUMU|&#xc7f;}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Kannada''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0C8x |style="{{9.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA SIGN SPACING CANDRABINDU|&#xc80;}}||style="{{7.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA SIGN CANDRABINDU|&#xc81;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA SIGN ANUSVARA|&#xc82;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA SIGN VISARGA|&#xc83;}}||style="{{11.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA SIGN SIDDHAM|&#xc84;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER A|&#xc85;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER AA|&#xc86;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER I|&#xc87;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER II|&#xc88;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER U|&#xc89;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER UU|&#xc8a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER VOCALIC R|&#xc8b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER VOCALIC L|&#xc8c;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER E|&#xc8e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER EE|&#xc8f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0C9x |{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER AI|&#xc90;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER O|&#xc92;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER OO|&#xc93;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER AU|&#xc94;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER KA|&#xc95;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER KHA|&#xc96;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER GA|&#xc97;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER GHA|&#xc98;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER NGA|&#xc99;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER CA|&#xc9a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER CHA|&#xc9b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER JA|&#xc9c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER JHA|&#xc9d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER NYA|&#xc9e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER TTA|&#xc9f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0CAx |{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER TTHA|&#xca0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER DDA|&#xca1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER DDHA|&#xca2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER NNA|&#xca3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER TA|&#xca4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER THA|&#xca5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER DA|&#xca6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER DHA|&#xca7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER NA|&#xca8;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER PA|&#xcaa;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER PHA|&#xcab;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER BA|&#xcac;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER BHA|&#xcad;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER MA|&#xcae;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER YA|&#xcaf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0CBx |{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER RA|&#xcb0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER RRA|&#xcb1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER LA|&#xcb2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER LLA|&#xcb3;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER VA|&#xcb5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER SHA|&#xcb6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER SSA|&#xcb7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER SA|&#xcb8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER HA|&#xcb9;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA SIGN NUKTA|&#xcbc;}}||style="{{4.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA SIGN AVAGRAHA|&#xcbd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA VOWEL SIGN AA|&#xcbe;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA VOWEL SIGN I|&#xcbf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0CCx |{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA VOWEL SIGN II|&#xcc0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA VOWEL SIGN U|&#xcc1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA VOWEL SIGN UU|&#xcc2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R|&#xcc3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR|&#xcc4;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA VOWEL SIGN E|&#xcc6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA VOWEL SIGN EE|&#xcc7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA VOWEL SIGN AI|&#xcc8;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA VOWEL SIGN O|&#xcca;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA VOWEL SIGN OO|&#xccb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA VOWEL SIGN AU|&#xccc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA SIGN VIRAMA|&#xccd;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|0CDx |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LENGTH MARK|&#xcd5;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA AI LENGTH MARK|&#xcd6;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||style="{{17.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA ARCHAIC SHRII|&#xcdc;}}||style="{{14.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER NAKAARA POLLU|&#xcdd;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER LLA|&#xcde;}}||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0CEx |{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER VOCALIC RR|&#xce0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA LETTER VOCALIC LL|&#xce1;}}||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L|&#xce2;}}||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL|&#xce3;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA DIGIT ZERO|&#xce6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA DIGIT ONE|&#xce7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA DIGIT TWO|&#xce8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA DIGIT THREE|&#xce9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA DIGIT FOUR|&#xcea;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA DIGIT FIVE|&#xceb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA DIGIT SIX|&#xcec;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA DIGIT SEVEN|&#xced;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA DIGIT EIGHT|&#xcee;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA DIGIT NINE|&#xcef;}} |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|0CFx |&nbsp;||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA SIGN JIHVAMULIYA|&#xcf1;}}||style="{{5.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA SIGN UPADHMANIYA|&#xcf2;}}||style="{{15.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|KANNADA SIGN COMBINING ANUSVARA ABOVE RIGHT|&#xcf3;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Malayalam''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0D0x |style="{{10.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM SIGN COMBINING ANUSVARA ABOVE|&#xd00;}}||style="{{7.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM SIGN CANDRABINDU|&#xd01;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM SIGN ANUSVARA|&#xd02;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM SIGN VISARGA|&#xd03;}}||style="{{13.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER VEDIC ANUSVARA|&#xd04;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER A|&#xd05;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER AA|&#xd06;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER I|&#xd07;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER II|&#xd08;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER U|&#xd09;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER UU|&#xd0a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER VOCALIC R|&#xd0b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER VOCALIC L|&#xd0c;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER E|&#xd0e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER EE|&#xd0f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0D1x |{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER AI|&#xd10;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER O|&#xd12;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER OO|&#xd13;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER AU|&#xd14;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER KA|&#xd15;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER KHA|&#xd16;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER GA|&#xd17;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER GHA|&#xd18;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER NGA|&#xd19;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER CA|&#xd1a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER CHA|&#xd1b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER JA|&#xd1c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER JHA|&#xd1d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER NYA|&#xd1e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER TTA|&#xd1f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0D2x |{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER TTHA|&#xd20;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER DDA|&#xd21;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER DDHA|&#xd22;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER NNA|&#xd23;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER TA|&#xd24;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER THA|&#xd25;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER DA|&#xd26;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER DHA|&#xd27;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER NA|&#xd28;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER NNNA|&#xd29;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER PA|&#xd2a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER PHA|&#xd2b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER BA|&#xd2c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER BHA|&#xd2d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER MA|&#xd2e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER YA|&#xd2f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0D3x |{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER RA|&#xd30;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER RRA|&#xd31;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER LA|&#xd32;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER LLA|&#xd33;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER LLLA|&#xd34;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER VA|&#xd35;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER SHA|&#xd36;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER SSA|&#xd37;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER SA|&#xd38;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER HA|&#xd39;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER TTTA|&#xd3a;}}||style="{{10.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM SIGN VERTICAL BAR VIRAMA|&#xd3b;}}||style="{{10.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM SIGN CIRCULAR VIRAMA|&#xd3c;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM SIGN AVAGRAHA|&#xd3d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN AA|&#xd3e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN I|&#xd3f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0D4x |{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN II|&#xd40;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN U|&#xd41;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN UU|&#xd42;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R|&#xd43;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR|&#xd44;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN E|&#xd46;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN EE|&#xd47;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN AI|&#xd48;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN O|&#xd4a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN OO|&#xd4b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN AU|&#xd4c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM SIGN VIRAMA|&#xd4d;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER DOT REPH|&#xd4e;}}||style="{{9.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM SIGN PARA|&#xd4f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{9.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0D5x |style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER CHILLU M|&#xd54;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER CHILLU Y|&#xd55;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER CHILLU LLL|&#xd56;}}||style="{{1.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM AU LENGTH MARK|&#xd57;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM FRACTION ONE ONE-HUNDRED-AND-SIXTIETH|&#xd58;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM FRACTION ONE FORTIETH|&#xd59;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM FRACTION THREE EIGHTIETHS|&#xd5a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM FRACTION ONE TWENTIETH|&#xd5b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM FRACTION ONE TENTH|&#xd5c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM FRACTION THREE TWENTIETHS|&#xd5d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM FRACTION ONE FIFTH|&#xd5e;}}||style="{{8.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER ARCHAIC II|&#xd5f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0D6x |{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER VOCALIC RR|&#xd60;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER VOCALIC LL|&#xd61;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L|&#xd62;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL|&#xd63;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM DIGIT ZERO|&#xd66;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM DIGIT ONE|&#xd67;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM DIGIT TWO|&#xd68;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM DIGIT THREE|&#xd69;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM DIGIT FOUR|&#xd6a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM DIGIT FIVE|&#xd6b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM DIGIT SIX|&#xd6c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM DIGIT SEVEN|&#xd6d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM DIGIT EIGHT|&#xd6e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM DIGIT NINE|&#xd6f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{5.1}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0D7x |{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM NUMBER TEN|&#xd70;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM NUMBER ONE HUNDRED|&#xd71;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM NUMBER ONE THOUSAND|&#xd72;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM FRACTION ONE QUARTER|&#xd73;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM FRACTION ONE HALF|&#xd74;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM FRACTION THREE QUARTERS|&#xd75;}}||style="{{9.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM FRACTION ONE SIXTEENTH|&#xd76;}}||style="{{9.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM FRACTION ONE EIGHTH|&#xd77;}}||style="{{9.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM FRACTION THREE SIXTEENTHS|&#xd78;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM DATE MARK|&#xd79;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER CHILLU NN|&#xd7a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER CHILLU N|&#xd7b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER CHILLU RR|&#xd7c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER CHILLU L|&#xd7d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER CHILLU LL|&#xd7e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|MALAYALAM LETTER CHILLU K|&#xd7f;}} |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Sinhala''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{3.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0D8x |style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="{{13.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA SIGN CANDRABINDU|&#xd81;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA SIGN ANUSVARAYA|&#xd82;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA SIGN VISARGAYA|&#xd83;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER AYANNA|&#xd85;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER AAYANNA|&#xd86;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER AEYANNA|&#xd87;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER AEEYANNA|&#xd88;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER IYANNA|&#xd89;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER IIYANNA|&#xd8a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER UYANNA|&#xd8b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER UUYANNA|&#xd8c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER IRUYANNA|&#xd8d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER IRUUYANNA|&#xd8e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER ILUYANNA|&#xd8f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{3.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0D9x |{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER ILUUYANNA|&#xd90;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER EYANNA|&#xd91;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER EEYANNA|&#xd92;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER AIYANNA|&#xd93;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER OYANNA|&#xd94;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER OOYANNA|&#xd95;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER AUYANNA|&#xd96;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER ALPAPRAANA KAYANNA|&#xd9a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA KAYANNA|&#xd9b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER ALPAPRAANA GAYANNA|&#xd9c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA GAYANNA|&#xd9d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER KANTAJA NAASIKYAYA|&#xd9e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER SANYAKA GAYANNA|&#xd9f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{3.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0DAx |{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER ALPAPRAANA CAYANNA|&#xda0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA CAYANNA|&#xda1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER ALPAPRAANA JAYANNA|&#xda2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA JAYANNA|&#xda3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER TAALUJA NAASIKYAYA|&#xda4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER TAALUJA SANYOOGA NAAKSIKYAYA|&#xda5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER SANYAKA JAYANNA|&#xda6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER ALPAPRAANA TTAYANNA|&#xda7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA TTAYANNA|&#xda8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER ALPAPRAANA DDAYANNA|&#xda9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA DDAYANNA|&#xdaa;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER MUURDHAJA NAYANNA|&#xdab;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER SANYAKA DDAYANNA|&#xdac;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER ALPAPRAANA TAYANNA|&#xdad;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA TAYANNA|&#xdae;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER ALPAPRAANA DAYANNA|&#xdaf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{3.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0DBx |{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA DAYANNA|&#xdb0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER DANTAJA NAYANNA|&#xdb1;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER SANYAKA DAYANNA|&#xdb3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER ALPAPRAANA PAYANNA|&#xdb4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA PAYANNA|&#xdb5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER ALPAPRAANA BAYANNA|&#xdb6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA BAYANNA|&#xdb7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER MAYANNA|&#xdb8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER AMBA BAYANNA|&#xdb9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER YAYANNA|&#xdba;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER RAYANNA|&#xdbb;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER DANTAJA LAYANNA|&#xdbd;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="{{3.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0DCx |{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER VAYANNA|&#xdc0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER TAALUJA SAYANNA|&#xdc1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER MUURDHAJA SAYANNA|&#xdc2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER DANTAJA SAYANNA|&#xdc3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER HAYANNA|&#xdc4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER MUURDHAJA LAYANNA|&#xdc5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LETTER FAYANNA|&#xdc6;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA SIGN AL-LAKUNA|&#xdca;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA VOWEL SIGN AELA-PILLA|&#xdcf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{3.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0DDx |{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA VOWEL SIGN KETTI AEDA-PILLA|&#xdd0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA VOWEL SIGN DIGA AEDA-PILLA|&#xdd1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA VOWEL SIGN KETTI IS-PILLA|&#xdd2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA VOWEL SIGN DIGA IS-PILLA|&#xdd3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA VOWEL SIGN KETTI PAA-PILLA|&#xdd4;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA VOWEL SIGN DIGA PAA-PILLA|&#xdd6;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA VOWEL SIGN GAETTA-PILLA|&#xdd8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA VOWEL SIGN KOMBUVA|&#xdd9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA VOWEL SIGN DIGA KOMBUVA|&#xdda;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA VOWEL SIGN KOMBU DEKA|&#xddb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA VOWEL SIGN KOMBUVA HAA AELA-PILLA|&#xddc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA VOWEL SIGN KOMBUVA HAA DIGA AELA-PILLA|&#xddd;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA VOWEL SIGN KOMBUVA HAA GAYANUKITTA|&#xdde;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA VOWEL SIGN GAYANUKITTA|&#xddf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{7.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0DEx |style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LITH DIGIT ZERO|&#xde6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LITH DIGIT ONE|&#xde7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LITH DIGIT TWO|&#xde8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LITH DIGIT THREE|&#xde9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LITH DIGIT FOUR|&#xdea;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LITH DIGIT FIVE|&#xdeb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LITH DIGIT SIX|&#xdec;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LITH DIGIT SEVEN|&#xded;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LITH DIGIT EIGHT|&#xdee;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA LITH DIGIT NINE|&#xdef;}} |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|0DFx |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA VOWEL SIGN DIGA GAETTA-PILLA|&#xdf2;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA VOWEL SIGN DIGA GAYANUKITTA|&#xdf3;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|SINHALA PUNCTUATION KUNDDALIYA|&#xdf4;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Thai''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0E0x |style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER KO KAI|&#xe01;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER KHO KHAI|&#xe02;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER KHO KHUAT|&#xe03;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER KHO KHWAI|&#xe04;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER KHO KHON|&#xe05;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER KHO RAKHANG|&#xe06;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER NGO NGU|&#xe07;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER CHO CHAN|&#xe08;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER CHO CHING|&#xe09;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER CHO CHANG|&#xe0a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER SO SO|&#xe0b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER CHO CHOE|&#xe0c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER YO YING|&#xe0d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER DO CHADA|&#xe0e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER TO PATAK|&#xe0f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0E1x |{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER THO THAN|&#xe10;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER THO NANGMONTHO|&#xe11;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER THO PHUTHAO|&#xe12;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER NO NEN|&#xe13;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER DO DEK|&#xe14;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER TO TAO|&#xe15;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER THO THUNG|&#xe16;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER THO THAHAN|&#xe17;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER THO THONG|&#xe18;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER NO NU|&#xe19;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER BO BAIMAI|&#xe1a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER PO PLA|&#xe1b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER PHO PHUNG|&#xe1c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER FO FA|&#xe1d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER PHO PHAN|&#xe1e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER FO FAN|&#xe1f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0E2x |{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER PHO SAMPHAO|&#xe20;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER MO MA|&#xe21;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER YO YAK|&#xe22;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER RO RUA|&#xe23;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER RU|&#xe24;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER LO LING|&#xe25;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER LU|&#xe26;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER WO WAEN|&#xe27;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER SO SALA|&#xe28;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER SO RUSI|&#xe29;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER SO SUA|&#xe2a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER HO HIP|&#xe2b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER LO CHULA|&#xe2c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER O ANG|&#xe2d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER HO NOKHUK|&#xe2e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER PAIYANNOI|&#xe2f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0E3x |{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER SARA A|&#xe30;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER MAI HAN-AKAT|&nbsp;&#xe31;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER SARA AA|&#xe32;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER SARA AM|&#xe33;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER SARA I|&nbsp;&#xe34;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER SARA II|&nbsp;&#xe35;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER SARA UE|&nbsp;&#xe36;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER SARA UEE|&nbsp;&#xe37;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER SARA U|&nbsp;&#xe38;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER SARA UU|&nbsp;&#xe39;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER PHINTHU|&nbsp;&#xe3a;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CURRENCY SYMBOL BAHT|&#xe3f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0E4x |{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER SARA E|&#xe40;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER SARA AE|&#xe41;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER SARA O|&#xe42;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER SARA AI MAIMUAN|&#xe43;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER SARA AI MAIMALAI|&#xe44;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER LAKKHANGYAO|&#xe45;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER MAIYAMOK|&#xe46;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER MAITAIKHU|&nbsp;&#xe47;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER MAI EK|&nbsp;&#xe48;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER MAI THO|&nbsp;&#xe49;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER MAI TRI|&nbsp;&#xe4a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER MAI CHATTAWA|&nbsp;&#xe4b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER THANTHAKHAT|&nbsp;&#xe4c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER NIKHAHIT|&nbsp;&#xe4d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER YAMAKKAN|&nbsp;&#xe4e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER FONGMAN|&#xe4f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0E5x |{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI DIGIT ZERO|&#xe50;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI DIGIT ONE|&#xe51;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI DIGIT TWO|&#xe52;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI DIGIT THREE|&#xe53;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI DIGIT FOUR|&#xe54;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI DIGIT FIVE|&#xe55;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI DIGIT SIX|&#xe56;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI DIGIT SEVEN|&#xe57;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI DIGIT EIGHT|&#xe58;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI DIGIT NINE|&#xe59;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER ANGKHANKHU|&#xe5a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|THAI CHARACTER KHOMUT|&#xe5b;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|0E6x |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|0E7x |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Lao''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0E8x |style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER KO|&#xe81;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER KHO SUNG|&#xe82;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER KHO TAM|&#xe84;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="{{12.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER PALI GHA|&#xe86;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER NGO|&#xe87;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER CO|&#xe88;}}||style="{{12.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER PALI CHA|&#xe89;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER SO TAM|&#xe8a;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="{{12.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER PALI JHA|&#xe8c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER NYO|&#xe8d;}}||style="{{12.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER PALI NYA|&#xe8e;}}||style="{{12.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER PALI TTA|&#xe8f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0E9x |style="{{12.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER PALI TTHA|&#xe90;}}||style="{{12.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER PALI DDA|&#xe91;}}||style="{{12.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER PALI DDHA|&#xe92;}}||style="{{12.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER PALI NNA|&#xe93;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER DO|&#xe94;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER TO|&#xe95;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER THO SUNG|&#xe96;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER THO TAM|&#xe97;}}||style="{{12.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER PALI DHA|&#xe98;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER NO|&#xe99;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER BO|&#xe9a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER PO|&#xe9b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER PHO SUNG|&#xe9c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER FO FON|&#xe9d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER PHO TAM|&#xe9e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER FO FAY|&#xe9f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0EAx |style="{{12.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER PALI BHA|&#xea0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER MO|&#xea1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER YO|&#xea2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER RO|&#xea3;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER LO|&#xea5;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER WO|&#xea7;}}||style="{{12.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER SANSKRIT SHA|&#xea8;}}||style="{{12.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER SANSKRIT SSA|&#xea9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER SO SUNG|&#xeaa;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER HO SUNG|&#xeab;}}||style="{{12.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER PALI LLA|&#xeac;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER O|&#xead;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER HO TAM|&#xeae;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO ELLIPSIS|&#xeaf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0EBx |{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO VOWEL SIGN A|&#xeb0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO VOWEL SIGN MAI KAN|&nbsp;&#xeb1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO VOWEL SIGN AA|&#xeb2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO VOWEL SIGN AM|&#xeb3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO VOWEL SIGN I|&nbsp;&#xeb4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO VOWEL SIGN II|&nbsp;&#xeb5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO VOWEL SIGN Y|&nbsp;&#xeb6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO VOWEL SIGN YY|&nbsp;&#xeb7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO VOWEL SIGN U|&nbsp;&#xeb8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO VOWEL SIGN UU|&nbsp;&#xeb9;}}||style="{{12.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO SIGN PALI VIRAMA|&nbsp;&#xeba;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO VOWEL SIGN MAI KON|&nbsp;&#xebb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO SEMIVOWEL SIGN LO|&nbsp;&#xebc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO SEMIVOWEL SIGN NYO|&#xebd;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0ECx |{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO VOWEL SIGN E|&#xec0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO VOWEL SIGN EI|&#xec1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO VOWEL SIGN O|&#xec2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO VOWEL SIGN AY|&#xec3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO VOWEL SIGN AI|&#xec4;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO KO LA|&#xec6;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO TONE MAI EK|&nbsp;&#xec8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO TONE MAI THO|&nbsp;&#xec9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO TONE MAI TI|&nbsp;&#xeca;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO TONE MAI CATAWA|&nbsp;&#xecb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO CANCELLATION MARK|&nbsp;&#xecc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO NIGGAHITA|&nbsp;&#xecd;}}||style="{{15.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO YAMAKKAN|&#xece;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="{{1.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0EDx |{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO DIGIT ZERO|&#xed0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO DIGIT ONE|&#xed1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO DIGIT TWO|&#xed2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO DIGIT THREE|&#xed3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO DIGIT FOUR|&#xed4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO DIGIT FIVE|&#xed5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO DIGIT SIX|&#xed6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO DIGIT SEVEN|&#xed7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO DIGIT EIGHT|&#xed8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO DIGIT NINE|&#xed9;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO HO NO|&#xedc;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO HO MO|&#xedd;}}||style="{{6.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER KHMU GO|&#xede;}}||style="{{6.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LAO LETTER KHMU NYO|&#xedf;}} |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|0EEx |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|0EFx |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- | colspan="17" style="background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center" | '''Tibetan''' |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |----- align="center" style="{{2.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0F0x |{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SYLLABLE OM|&#xf00;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK GTER YIG MGO TRUNCATED A|&#xf01;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK GTER YIG MGO -UM RNAM BCAD MA|&#xf02;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK GTER YIG MGO -UM GTER TSHEG MA|&#xf03;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK INITIAL YIG MGO MDUN MA|&#xf04;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK CLOSING YIG MGO SGAB MA|&#xf05;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK CARET YIG MGO PHUR SHAD MA|&#xf06;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK YIG MGO TSHEG SHAD MA|&#xf07;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK SBRUL SHAD|&#xf08;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK BSKUR YIG MGO|&#xf09;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK BKA- SHOG YIG MGO|&#xf0a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK INTERSYLLABIC TSHEG|&#xf0b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK DELIMITER TSHEG BSTAR|&#xf0c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK SHAD|&#xf0d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK NYIS SHAD|&#xf0e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK TSHEG SHAD|&#xf0f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{2.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0F1x |{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK NYIS TSHEG SHAD|&#xf10;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK RIN CHEN SPUNGS SHAD|&#xf11;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK RGYA GRAM SHAD|&#xf12;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK CARET -DZUD RTAGS ME LONG CAN|&#xf13;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK GTER TSHEG|&#xf14;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LOGOTYPE SIGN CHAD RTAGS|&#xf15;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LOGOTYPE SIGN LHAG RTAGS|&#xf16;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN ASTROLOGICAL SIGN SGRA GCAN -CHAR RTAGS|&#xf17;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN ASTROLOGICAL SIGN -KHYUD PA|&#xf18;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN ASTROLOGICAL SIGN SDONG TSHUGS|&nbsp;&#xf19;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SIGN RDEL DKAR GCIG|&#xf1a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SIGN RDEL DKAR GNYIS|&#xf1b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SIGN RDEL DKAR GSUM|&#xf1c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SIGN RDEL NAG GCIG|&#xf1d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SIGN RDEL NAG GNYIS|&#xf1e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SIGN RDEL DKAR RDEL NAG|&#xf1f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{2.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0F2x |{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN DIGIT ZERO|&#xf20;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN DIGIT ONE|&#xf21;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN DIGIT TWO|&#xf22;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN DIGIT THREE|&#xf23;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN DIGIT FOUR|&#xf24;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN DIGIT FIVE|&#xf25;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN DIGIT SIX|&#xf26;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN DIGIT SEVEN|&#xf27;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN DIGIT EIGHT|&#xf28;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN DIGIT NINE|&#xf29;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN DIGIT HALF ONE|&#xf2a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN DIGIT HALF TWO|&#xf2b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN DIGIT HALF THREE|&#xf2c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN DIGIT HALF FOUR|&#xf2d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN DIGIT HALF FIVE|&#xf2e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN DIGIT HALF SIX|&#xf2f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{2.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0F3x |{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN DIGIT HALF SEVEN|&#xf30;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN DIGIT HALF EIGHT|&#xf31;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN DIGIT HALF NINE|&#xf32;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN DIGIT HALF ZERO|&#xf33;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK BSDUS RTAGS|&#xf34;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK NGAS BZUNG NYI ZLA|&nbsp;&#xf35;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK CARET -DZUD RTAGS BZHI MIG CAN|&#xf36;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK NGAS BZUNG SGOR RTAGS|&nbsp;&#xf37;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK CHE MGO|&#xf38;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK TSA -PHRU|&nbsp;&#xf39;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK GUG RTAGS GYON|&#xf3a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK GUG RTAGS GYAS|&#xf3b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK ANG KHANG GYON|&#xf3c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK ANG KHANG GYAS|&#xf3d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SIGN YAR TSHES|&#xf3e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SIGN MAR TSHES|&#xf3f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{2.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0F4x |{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER KA|&#xf40;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER KHA|&#xf41;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER GA|&#xf42;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER GHA|&#xf43;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER NGA|&#xf44;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER CA|&#xf45;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER CHA|&#xf46;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER JA|&#xf47;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER NYA|&#xf49;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER TTA|&#xf4a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER TTHA|&#xf4b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER DDA|&#xf4c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER DDHA|&#xf4d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER NNA|&#xf4e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER TA|&#xf4f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{2.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0F5x |{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER THA|&#xf50;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER DA|&#xf51;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER DHA|&#xf52;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER NA|&#xf53;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER PA|&#xf54;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER PHA|&#xf55;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER BA|&#xf56;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER BHA|&#xf57;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER MA|&#xf58;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER TSA|&#xf59;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER TSHA|&#xf5a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER DZA|&#xf5b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER DZHA|&#xf5c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER WA|&#xf5d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER ZHA|&#xf5e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER ZA|&#xf5f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{2.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0F6x |{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER -A|&#xf60;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER YA|&#xf61;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER RA|&#xf62;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER LA|&#xf63;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER SHA|&#xf64;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER SSA|&#xf65;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER SA|&#xf66;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER HA|&#xf67;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER A|&#xf68;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER KSSA|&#xf69;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER FIXED-FORM RA|&#xf6a;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER KKA|&#xf6b;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN LETTER RRA|&#xf6c;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="{{2.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0F7x |style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN AA|&nbsp;&#xf71;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN I|&nbsp;&#xf72;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN II|&nbsp;&#xf73;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN U|&nbsp;&#xf74;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN UU|&nbsp;&#xf75;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R|&nbsp;&#xf76;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR|&nbsp;&#xf77;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L|&nbsp;&#xf78;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL|&nbsp;&#xf79;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN E|&nbsp;&#xf7a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN EE|&nbsp;&#xf7b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN O|&nbsp;&#xf7c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN OO|&nbsp;&#xf7d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SIGN RJES SU NGA RO|&nbsp;&#xf7e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SIGN RNAM BCAD|&#xf7f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{2.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0F8x |{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN REVERSED I|&nbsp;&#xf80;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN VOWEL SIGN REVERSED II|&nbsp;&#xf81;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SIGN NYI ZLA NAA DA|&nbsp;&#xf82;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SIGN SNA LDAN|&nbsp;&#xf83;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK HALANTA|&nbsp;&#xf84;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK PALUTA|&#xf85;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SIGN LCI RTAGS|&nbsp;&#xf86;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SIGN YANG RTAGS|&nbsp;&#xf87;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SIGN LCE TSA CAN|&#xf88;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SIGN MCHU CAN|&#xf89;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SIGN GRU CAN RGYINGS|&#xf8a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SIGN GRU MED RGYINGS|&#xf8b;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SIGN INVERTED MCHU CAN|&#xf8c;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED SIGN LCE TSA CAN|&nbsp;&#xf8d;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED SIGN MCHU CAN|&nbsp;&#xf8e;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED SIGN INVERTED MCHU CAN|&nbsp;&#xf8f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{2.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0F9x |{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER KA|&nbsp;&#xf90;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER KHA|&nbsp;&#xf91;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER GA|&nbsp;&#xf92;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER GHA|&nbsp;&#xf93;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER NGA|&nbsp;&#xf94;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER CA|&nbsp;&#xf95;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER CHA|&nbsp;&#xf96;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER JA|&nbsp;&#xf97;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER NYA|&nbsp;&#xf99;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER TTA|&nbsp;&#xf9a;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER TTHA|&nbsp;&#xf9b;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER DDA|&nbsp;&#xf9c;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER DDHA|&nbsp;&#xf9d;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER NNA|&nbsp;&#xf9e;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER TA|&nbsp;&#xf9f;}} |----- align="center" style="{{2.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0FAx |{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER THA|&nbsp;&#xfa0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER DA|&nbsp;&#xfa1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER DHA|&nbsp;&#xfa2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER NA|&nbsp;&#xfa3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER PA|&nbsp;&#xfa4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER PHA|&nbsp;&#xfa5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER BA|&nbsp;&#xfa6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER BHA|&nbsp;&#xfa7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER MA|&nbsp;&#xfa8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER TSA|&nbsp;&#xfa9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER TSHA|&nbsp;&#xfaa;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER DZA|&nbsp;&#xfab;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER DZHA|&nbsp;&#xfac;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER WA|&nbsp;&#xfad;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER ZHA|&nbsp;&#xfae;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER ZA|&nbsp;&#xfaf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{2.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0FBx |style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER -A|&nbsp;&#xfb0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER YA|&nbsp;&#xfb1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER RA|&nbsp;&#xfb2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER LA|&nbsp;&#xfb3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER SHA|&nbsp;&#xfb4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER SSA|&nbsp;&#xfb5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER SA|&nbsp;&#xfb6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER HA|&nbsp;&#xfb7;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER A|&nbsp;&#xfb8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER KSSA|&nbsp;&#xfb9;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER FIXED-FORM WA|&nbsp;&#xfba;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER FIXED-FORM YA|&nbsp;&#xfbb;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER FIXED-FORM RA|&nbsp;&#xfbc;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN KU RU KHA|&#xfbe;}}||style="{{3.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN KU RU KHA BZHI MIG CAN|&#xfbf;}} |----- align="center" style="{{3.0}}" !style="background:#ffffff"|0FCx |{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN CANTILLATION SIGN HEAVY BEAT|&#xfc0;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN CANTILLATION SIGN LIGHT BEAT|&#xfc1;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN CANTILLATION SIGN CANG TE-U|&#xfc2;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN CANTILLATION SIGN SBUB -CHAL|&#xfc3;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SYMBOL DRIL BU|&#xfc4;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SYMBOL RDO RJE|&#xfc5;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SYMBOL PADMA GDAN|&nbsp;&#xfc6;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SYMBOL RDO RJE RGYA GRAM|&#xfc7;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SYMBOL PHUR PA|&#xfc8;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SYMBOL NOR BU|&#xfc9;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SYMBOL NOR BU NYIS -KHYIL|&#xfca;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SYMBOL NOR BU GSUM -KHYIL|&#xfcb;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SYMBOL NOR BU BZHI -KHYIL|&#xfcc;}}||style="background:#777777"|&nbsp;||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SIGN RDEL NAG RDEL DKAR|&#xfce;}}||{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN SIGN RDEL NAG GSUM|&#xfcf;}} |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|0FDx |style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK BKA- SHOG GI MGO RGYAN|&#xfd0;}}||style="{{4.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK MNYAM YIG GI MGO RGYAN|&#xfd1;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK NYIS TSHEG|&#xfd2;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK INITIAL BRDA RNYING YIG MGO MDUN MA|&#xfd3;}}||style="{{5.1}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK CLOSING BRDA RNYING YIG MGO SGAB MA|&#xfd4;}}||style="{{5.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|RIGHT-FACING SVASTI SIGN|&#xfd5;}}||style="{{5.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LEFT-FACING SVASTI SIGN|&#xfd6;}}||style="{{5.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|RIGHT-FACING SVASTI SIGN WITH DOTS|&#xfd7;}}||style="{{5.2}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|LEFT-FACING SVASTI SIGN WITH DOTS|&#xfd8;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK LEADING MCHAN RTAGS|&#xfd9;}}||style="{{6.0}}"|{{H:title|dotted=no|TIBETAN MARK TRAILING MCHAN RTAGS|&#xfda;}}||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|0FEx |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#777777" !style="background:#ffffff"|0FFx |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- style="background:#ccccff" !U+||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |} {{:Unicode/Character/footer}} bwlctyu3tchey3jdneyqr09zb4tnqqt 110 98886 4631341 4310379 2026-04-19T21:42:40Z Ladybug62 740059 /* What does it look, feel, taste, or smell like? */ 4631341 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ [[File:Ni-TableImage.svg|thumb|left|500px|Shows the position of Nickel on the periodic chart.]] [[File:Nickel.svg|55px|thumb|Nickel's symbol on the Periodic Table]] {{clear}} ==What does it look, feel, taste, or smell like?== [[Image:Nickel chunk.jpg|thumb|left|This is a hunk of nickel.]] Nickel is a silvery‑white metal. Polishing creates a bright, metallic luster, but after being exposed to air it appears slightly duller and grayer. Air creates a thin protective oxide layer. Pure metallic nickel feels cool, smooth, and solid to the touch. It feels cool because it draws warmth from the skin. Its surface is typically hard, polished, and glass‑like, without texture or grain. Nickel is hard, strong, and resists corrosion. Nickel metal would probably seem to have a mild metallic (sharp, tangy) taste, but this sensation comes from reactions in your mouth—not from any inherent flavor of nickel. Nickel metal is completely odorless. It has no intrinsic smell. Elemental nickel produces no detectable scent for the human nose. Any “metallic” smell people associate with objects containing nickel comes from  reactions between skin oils and the metal surface. These reactions create organic compounds that ''do'' have an odor. ==How was it discovered?== Nickel was discovered in 1751 in Stockholm, Sweden by a Swedish scientist named Axel Fredric Cronstedt. ==Where did its name come from?== Nickel was named after a mischievous German sprite, Nickel, after miners blamed him for being unable to extract any copper from what they thought was copper ore, but which actually contained nickel. <div style="float:right; border:2px solid #000000; width:250px; margin-left:0.2em; padding:0.4em; background-color:#f0f0ff"> '''Did You Know?''' * US nickel coins are only 25% nickel; the other 75% is copper. * Some hooks have a layer of nickel so that they oxidize in a slower rate. </div> ==Where is it found?== The largest producers of Nickel are the Philippines, Indonesia, Russia, Australia, and Canada (in that order). It was recently discovered in Nigeria (Dangoma). ==What are its uses?== [[Image:1945-P-Jefferson-War-Nickel-Reverse.JPG|thumb|left|Nickel is used to make nickels. This one is from World War Two]] Nickel is found in many coins including, of course, nickels. ==Is it dangerous?== Nickel compounds are classified as human carcinogens. Nickel can cause allergic reactions from skin contact. This is sometimes a problem with earrings for pierced ears, but many earrings are now made without nickel for this reason. == References == {{BookCat}}, buu45m29rflnzy90mvc21x0cqty42ep 4631342 4631341 2026-04-19T21:45:19Z Ladybug62 740059 /* How was it discovered? */ 4631342 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ [[File:Ni-TableImage.svg|thumb|left|500px|Shows the position of Nickel on the periodic chart.]] [[File:Nickel.svg|55px|thumb|Nickel's symbol on the Periodic Table]] {{clear}} ==What does it look, feel, taste, or smell like?== [[Image:Nickel chunk.jpg|thumb|left|This is a hunk of nickel.]] Nickel is a silvery‑white metal. Polishing creates a bright, metallic luster, but after being exposed to air it appears slightly duller and grayer. Air creates a thin protective oxide layer. Pure metallic nickel feels cool, smooth, and solid to the touch. It feels cool because it draws warmth from the skin. Its surface is typically hard, polished, and glass‑like, without texture or grain. Nickel is hard, strong, and resists corrosion. Nickel metal would probably seem to have a mild metallic (sharp, tangy) taste, but this sensation comes from reactions in your mouth—not from any inherent flavor of nickel. Nickel metal is completely odorless. It has no intrinsic smell. Elemental nickel produces no detectable scent for the human nose. Any “metallic” smell people associate with objects containing nickel comes from  reactions between skin oils and the metal surface. These reactions create organic compounds that ''do'' have an odor. ==How was it discovered?== In 1751, a Swedish mineralogist and chemist discovered nickel. His name was Axel Fredrik Cronstedt. He found it while studying the ore ''kupfernickel'' (niccolite). He was trying to extract copper from the ''kupfernickel''. Instead, he found a silvery-white metal different from any known element. Miners always believed ''kupfernickel'' was simply an unusual copper ore. Cronstedt found that no amount of smelting would produce copper from it. Through careful analysis and observation, he became convinced he had discovered a previously unknown metal. ==Where did its name come from?== Nickel was named after a mischievous German sprite, Nickel, after miners blamed him for being unable to extract any copper from what they thought was copper ore, but which actually contained nickel. <div style="float:right; border:2px solid #000000; width:250px; margin-left:0.2em; padding:0.4em; background-color:#f0f0ff"> '''Did You Know?''' * US nickel coins are only 25% nickel; the other 75% is copper. * Some hooks have a layer of nickel so that they oxidize in a slower rate. </div> ==Where is it found?== The largest producers of Nickel are the Philippines, Indonesia, Russia, Australia, and Canada (in that order). It was recently discovered in Nigeria (Dangoma). ==What are its uses?== [[Image:1945-P-Jefferson-War-Nickel-Reverse.JPG|thumb|left|Nickel is used to make nickels. This one is from World War Two]] Nickel is found in many coins including, of course, nickels. ==Is it dangerous?== Nickel compounds are classified as human carcinogens. Nickel can cause allergic reactions from skin contact. This is sometimes a problem with earrings for pierced ears, but many earrings are now made without nickel for this reason. == References == {{BookCat}}, dczv11fbgvdl4h37q953x4rkmba7laf 4631344 4631342 2026-04-19T21:51:36Z Ladybug62 740059 /* Where is it found? */ 4631344 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ [[File:Ni-TableImage.svg|thumb|left|500px|Shows the position of Nickel on the periodic chart.]] [[File:Nickel.svg|55px|thumb|Nickel's symbol on the Periodic Table]] {{clear}} ==What does it look, feel, taste, or smell like?== [[Image:Nickel chunk.jpg|thumb|left|This is a hunk of nickel.]] Nickel is a silvery‑white metal. Polishing creates a bright, metallic luster, but after being exposed to air it appears slightly duller and grayer. Air creates a thin protective oxide layer. Pure metallic nickel feels cool, smooth, and solid to the touch. It feels cool because it draws warmth from the skin. Its surface is typically hard, polished, and glass‑like, without texture or grain. Nickel is hard, strong, and resists corrosion. Nickel metal would probably seem to have a mild metallic (sharp, tangy) taste, but this sensation comes from reactions in your mouth—not from any inherent flavor of nickel. Nickel metal is completely odorless. It has no intrinsic smell. Elemental nickel produces no detectable scent for the human nose. Any “metallic” smell people associate with objects containing nickel comes from  reactions between skin oils and the metal surface. These reactions create organic compounds that ''do'' have an odor. ==How was it discovered?== In 1751, a Swedish mineralogist and chemist discovered nickel. His name was Axel Fredrik Cronstedt. He found it while studying the ore ''kupfernickel'' (niccolite). He was trying to extract copper from the ''kupfernickel''. Instead, he found a silvery-white metal different from any known element. Miners always believed ''kupfernickel'' was simply an unusual copper ore. Cronstedt found that no amount of smelting would produce copper from it. Through careful analysis and observation, he became convinced he had discovered a previously unknown metal. ==Where did its name come from?== Nickel was named after a mischievous German sprite, Nickel, after miners blamed him for being unable to extract any copper from what they thought was copper ore, but which actually contained nickel. <div style="float:right; border:2px solid #000000; width:250px; margin-left:0.2em; padding:0.4em; background-color:#f0f0ff"> '''Did You Know?''' * US nickel coins are only 25% nickel; the other 75% is copper. * Some hooks have a layer of nickel so that they oxidize in a slower rate. </div> ==Where is it found?== Nickel deposits occur deep within Earth’s mantle. Most is concentrated in the core. Smaller amounts are found in the crust, especially in ancient volcanic regions. Near-surface deposits often appear in tropical climates where long-term weathering has occurred. Beyond Earth, there are many iron–nickel meteorites, evidence of nickel’s abundance in the solar system. Nickel is mined from igneous rocks such as peridotite and gabbro. ==What are its uses?== [[Image:1945-P-Jefferson-War-Nickel-Reverse.JPG|thumb|left|Nickel is used to make nickels. This one is from World War Two]] Nickel is found in many coins including, of course, nickels. ==Is it dangerous?== Nickel compounds are classified as human carcinogens. Nickel can cause allergic reactions from skin contact. This is sometimes a problem with earrings for pierced ears, but many earrings are now made without nickel for this reason. == References == {{BookCat}}, re2769hm7r88k59v9cc5esy84nc7cin 4631345 4631344 2026-04-19T21:53:34Z Ladybug62 740059 /* What are its uses? */ 4631345 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ [[File:Ni-TableImage.svg|thumb|left|500px|Shows the position of Nickel on the periodic chart.]] [[File:Nickel.svg|55px|thumb|Nickel's symbol on the Periodic Table]] {{clear}} ==What does it look, feel, taste, or smell like?== [[Image:Nickel chunk.jpg|thumb|left|This is a hunk of nickel.]] Nickel is a silvery‑white metal. Polishing creates a bright, metallic luster, but after being exposed to air it appears slightly duller and grayer. Air creates a thin protective oxide layer. Pure metallic nickel feels cool, smooth, and solid to the touch. It feels cool because it draws warmth from the skin. Its surface is typically hard, polished, and glass‑like, without texture or grain. Nickel is hard, strong, and resists corrosion. Nickel metal would probably seem to have a mild metallic (sharp, tangy) taste, but this sensation comes from reactions in your mouth—not from any inherent flavor of nickel. Nickel metal is completely odorless. It has no intrinsic smell. Elemental nickel produces no detectable scent for the human nose. Any “metallic” smell people associate with objects containing nickel comes from  reactions between skin oils and the metal surface. These reactions create organic compounds that ''do'' have an odor. ==How was it discovered?== In 1751, a Swedish mineralogist and chemist discovered nickel. His name was Axel Fredrik Cronstedt. He found it while studying the ore ''kupfernickel'' (niccolite). He was trying to extract copper from the ''kupfernickel''. Instead, he found a silvery-white metal different from any known element. Miners always believed ''kupfernickel'' was simply an unusual copper ore. Cronstedt found that no amount of smelting would produce copper from it. Through careful analysis and observation, he became convinced he had discovered a previously unknown metal. ==Where did its name come from?== Nickel was named after a mischievous German sprite, Nickel, after miners blamed him for being unable to extract any copper from what they thought was copper ore, but which actually contained nickel. <div style="float:right; border:2px solid #000000; width:250px; margin-left:0.2em; padding:0.4em; background-color:#f0f0ff"> '''Did You Know?''' * US nickel coins are only 25% nickel; the other 75% is copper. * Some hooks have a layer of nickel so that they oxidize in a slower rate. </div> ==Where is it found?== Nickel deposits occur deep within Earth’s mantle. Most is concentrated in the core. Smaller amounts are found in the crust, especially in ancient volcanic regions. Near-surface deposits often appear in tropical climates where long-term weathering has occurred. Beyond Earth, there are many iron–nickel meteorites, evidence of nickel’s abundance in the solar system. Nickel is mined from igneous rocks such as peridotite and gabbro. ==What are its uses?== [[Image:1945-P-Jefferson-War-Nickel-Reverse.JPG|thumb|left|Nickel is used to make nickels. This one is from World War Two]] Nickel is used mainly to make stainless steel and high‑performance alloys. These alloys are strong, resist corrosion, and withstand extreme heat. They are used to “plate” other metals giving them a shiny, durable finish. Nickel plays an important role in rechargeable batteries, especially in lithium‑ion and nickel‑cadmium systems which power many modern electronics as well as electric and hybrid vehicles. Everyday uses include kitchen equipment, medical instruments, cutlery, and bathroom fixtures, where nickel plating provides a durable, attractive, corrosion‑resistant finish . In the United States all circulating coins contain nickel as part of their alloy composition. ==Is it dangerous?== Nickel compounds are classified as human carcinogens. Nickel can cause allergic reactions from skin contact. This is sometimes a problem with earrings for pierced ears, but many earrings are now made without nickel for this reason. == References == {{BookCat}}, dbui7db0k40hsgm8xrscj5ob4mbjpdg 4631346 4631345 2026-04-19T21:55:08Z Ladybug62 740059 /* Is it dangerous? */ 4631346 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ [[File:Ni-TableImage.svg|thumb|left|500px|Shows the position of Nickel on the periodic chart.]] [[File:Nickel.svg|55px|thumb|Nickel's symbol on the Periodic Table]] {{clear}} ==What does it look, feel, taste, or smell like?== [[Image:Nickel chunk.jpg|thumb|left|This is a hunk of nickel.]] Nickel is a silvery‑white metal. Polishing creates a bright, metallic luster, but after being exposed to air it appears slightly duller and grayer. Air creates a thin protective oxide layer. Pure metallic nickel feels cool, smooth, and solid to the touch. It feels cool because it draws warmth from the skin. Its surface is typically hard, polished, and glass‑like, without texture or grain. Nickel is hard, strong, and resists corrosion. Nickel metal would probably seem to have a mild metallic (sharp, tangy) taste, but this sensation comes from reactions in your mouth—not from any inherent flavor of nickel. Nickel metal is completely odorless. It has no intrinsic smell. Elemental nickel produces no detectable scent for the human nose. Any “metallic” smell people associate with objects containing nickel comes from  reactions between skin oils and the metal surface. These reactions create organic compounds that ''do'' have an odor. ==How was it discovered?== In 1751, a Swedish mineralogist and chemist discovered nickel. His name was Axel Fredrik Cronstedt. He found it while studying the ore ''kupfernickel'' (niccolite). He was trying to extract copper from the ''kupfernickel''. Instead, he found a silvery-white metal different from any known element. Miners always believed ''kupfernickel'' was simply an unusual copper ore. Cronstedt found that no amount of smelting would produce copper from it. Through careful analysis and observation, he became convinced he had discovered a previously unknown metal. ==Where did its name come from?== Nickel was named after a mischievous German sprite, Nickel, after miners blamed him for being unable to extract any copper from what they thought was copper ore, but which actually contained nickel. <div style="float:right; border:2px solid #000000; width:250px; margin-left:0.2em; padding:0.4em; background-color:#f0f0ff"> '''Did You Know?''' * US nickel coins are only 25% nickel; the other 75% is copper. * Some hooks have a layer of nickel so that they oxidize in a slower rate. </div> ==Where is it found?== Nickel deposits occur deep within Earth’s mantle. Most is concentrated in the core. Smaller amounts are found in the crust, especially in ancient volcanic regions. Near-surface deposits often appear in tropical climates where long-term weathering has occurred. Beyond Earth, there are many iron–nickel meteorites, evidence of nickel’s abundance in the solar system. Nickel is mined from igneous rocks such as peridotite and gabbro. ==What are its uses?== [[Image:1945-P-Jefferson-War-Nickel-Reverse.JPG|thumb|left|Nickel is used to make nickels. This one is from World War Two]] Nickel is used mainly to make stainless steel and high‑performance alloys. These alloys are strong, resist corrosion, and withstand extreme heat. They are used to “plate” other metals giving them a shiny, durable finish. Nickel plays an important role in rechargeable batteries, especially in lithium‑ion and nickel‑cadmium systems which power many modern electronics as well as electric and hybrid vehicles. Everyday uses include kitchen equipment, medical instruments, cutlery, and bathroom fixtures, where nickel plating provides a durable, attractive, corrosion‑resistant finish . In the United States all circulating coins contain nickel as part of their alloy composition. ==Is it dangerous?== Nickel can be dangerous. Some people are allergic to nickel metal. It can cause allergic reactions. Contact with jewelry or watchbands can cause skin irritation and rashes. Long-term exposure to some nickel compounds can harm the skin, eyes, and lungs. Airborne nickel dust or fumes in industrial settings may cause respiratory problems and increase cancer risk. == References == {{BookCat}}, a6z7glesbtckmuox96om5bfapfdp9tb 4631347 4631346 2026-04-19T21:58:02Z Ladybug62 740059 /* Where did its name come from? */ 4631347 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ [[File:Ni-TableImage.svg|thumb|left|500px|Shows the position of Nickel on the periodic chart.]] [[File:Nickel.svg|55px|thumb|Nickel's symbol on the Periodic Table]] {{clear}} ==What does it look, feel, taste, or smell like?== [[Image:Nickel chunk.jpg|thumb|left|This is a hunk of nickel.]] Nickel is a silvery‑white metal. Polishing creates a bright, metallic luster, but after being exposed to air it appears slightly duller and grayer. Air creates a thin protective oxide layer. Pure metallic nickel feels cool, smooth, and solid to the touch. It feels cool because it draws warmth from the skin. Its surface is typically hard, polished, and glass‑like, without texture or grain. Nickel is hard, strong, and resists corrosion. Nickel metal would probably seem to have a mild metallic (sharp, tangy) taste, but this sensation comes from reactions in your mouth—not from any inherent flavor of nickel. Nickel metal is completely odorless. It has no intrinsic smell. Elemental nickel produces no detectable scent for the human nose. Any “metallic” smell people associate with objects containing nickel comes from  reactions between skin oils and the metal surface. These reactions create organic compounds that ''do'' have an odor. ==How was it discovered?== In 1751, a Swedish mineralogist and chemist discovered nickel. His name was Axel Fredrik Cronstedt. He found it while studying the ore ''kupfernickel'' (niccolite). He was trying to extract copper from the ''kupfernickel''. Instead, he found a silvery-white metal different from any known element. Miners always believed ''kupfernickel'' was simply an unusual copper ore. Cronstedt found that no amount of smelting would produce copper from it. Through careful analysis and observation, he became convinced he had discovered a previously unknown metal. ==Where did its name come from?== The name nickel comes from the old German mining term ''kupfernickel''  meaning “devil’s copper” or “goblin’s copper.” Miners gave it that name because they believed a mischievous spirit named Nickel kept the copper inside the ore. They blamed him for being unable to extract any copper from what they thought was copper ore, but which actually contained nickel. <div style="float:right; border:2px solid #000000; width:250px; margin-left:0.2em; padding:0.4em; background-color:#f0f0ff"> '''Did You Know?''' * US nickel coins are only 25% nickel; the other 75% is copper. * Some hooks have a layer of nickel so that they oxidize in a slower rate. </div> ==Where is it found?== Nickel deposits occur deep within Earth’s mantle. Most is concentrated in the core. Smaller amounts are found in the crust, especially in ancient volcanic regions. Near-surface deposits often appear in tropical climates where long-term weathering has occurred. Beyond Earth, there are many iron–nickel meteorites, evidence of nickel’s abundance in the solar system. Nickel is mined from igneous rocks such as peridotite and gabbro. ==What are its uses?== [[Image:1945-P-Jefferson-War-Nickel-Reverse.JPG|thumb|left|Nickel is used to make nickels. This one is from World War Two]] Nickel is used mainly to make stainless steel and high‑performance alloys. These alloys are strong, resist corrosion, and withstand extreme heat. They are used to “plate” other metals giving them a shiny, durable finish. Nickel plays an important role in rechargeable batteries, especially in lithium‑ion and nickel‑cadmium systems which power many modern electronics as well as electric and hybrid vehicles. Everyday uses include kitchen equipment, medical instruments, cutlery, and bathroom fixtures, where nickel plating provides a durable, attractive, corrosion‑resistant finish . In the United States all circulating coins contain nickel as part of their alloy composition. ==Is it dangerous?== Nickel can be dangerous. Some people are allergic to nickel metal. It can cause allergic reactions. Contact with jewelry or watchbands can cause skin irritation and rashes. Long-term exposure to some nickel compounds can harm the skin, eyes, and lungs. Airborne nickel dust or fumes in industrial settings may cause respiratory problems and increase cancer risk. == References == {{BookCat}}, ay954f58r7gmaal3bawgm5mesef4okt 4631348 4631347 2026-04-19T21:59:08Z Ladybug62 740059 /* References */ 4631348 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ [[File:Ni-TableImage.svg|thumb|left|500px|Shows the position of Nickel on the periodic chart.]] [[File:Nickel.svg|55px|thumb|Nickel's symbol on the Periodic Table]] {{clear}} ==What does it look, feel, taste, or smell like?== [[Image:Nickel chunk.jpg|thumb|left|This is a hunk of nickel.]] Nickel is a silvery‑white metal. Polishing creates a bright, metallic luster, but after being exposed to air it appears slightly duller and grayer. Air creates a thin protective oxide layer. Pure metallic nickel feels cool, smooth, and solid to the touch. It feels cool because it draws warmth from the skin. Its surface is typically hard, polished, and glass‑like, without texture or grain. Nickel is hard, strong, and resists corrosion. Nickel metal would probably seem to have a mild metallic (sharp, tangy) taste, but this sensation comes from reactions in your mouth—not from any inherent flavor of nickel. Nickel metal is completely odorless. It has no intrinsic smell. Elemental nickel produces no detectable scent for the human nose. Any “metallic” smell people associate with objects containing nickel comes from  reactions between skin oils and the metal surface. These reactions create organic compounds that ''do'' have an odor. ==How was it discovered?== In 1751, a Swedish mineralogist and chemist discovered nickel. His name was Axel Fredrik Cronstedt. He found it while studying the ore ''kupfernickel'' (niccolite). He was trying to extract copper from the ''kupfernickel''. Instead, he found a silvery-white metal different from any known element. Miners always believed ''kupfernickel'' was simply an unusual copper ore. Cronstedt found that no amount of smelting would produce copper from it. Through careful analysis and observation, he became convinced he had discovered a previously unknown metal. ==Where did its name come from?== The name nickel comes from the old German mining term ''kupfernickel''  meaning “devil’s copper” or “goblin’s copper.” Miners gave it that name because they believed a mischievous spirit named Nickel kept the copper inside the ore. They blamed him for being unable to extract any copper from what they thought was copper ore, but which actually contained nickel. <div style="float:right; border:2px solid #000000; width:250px; margin-left:0.2em; padding:0.4em; background-color:#f0f0ff"> '''Did You Know?''' * US nickel coins are only 25% nickel; the other 75% is copper. * Some hooks have a layer of nickel so that they oxidize in a slower rate. </div> ==Where is it found?== Nickel deposits occur deep within Earth’s mantle. Most is concentrated in the core. Smaller amounts are found in the crust, especially in ancient volcanic regions. Near-surface deposits often appear in tropical climates where long-term weathering has occurred. Beyond Earth, there are many iron–nickel meteorites, evidence of nickel’s abundance in the solar system. Nickel is mined from igneous rocks such as peridotite and gabbro. ==What are its uses?== [[Image:1945-P-Jefferson-War-Nickel-Reverse.JPG|thumb|left|Nickel is used to make nickels. This one is from World War Two]] Nickel is used mainly to make stainless steel and high‑performance alloys. These alloys are strong, resist corrosion, and withstand extreme heat. They are used to “plate” other metals giving them a shiny, durable finish. Nickel plays an important role in rechargeable batteries, especially in lithium‑ion and nickel‑cadmium systems which power many modern electronics as well as electric and hybrid vehicles. Everyday uses include kitchen equipment, medical instruments, cutlery, and bathroom fixtures, where nickel plating provides a durable, attractive, corrosion‑resistant finish . In the United States all circulating coins contain nickel as part of their alloy composition. ==Is it dangerous?== Nickel can be dangerous. Some people are allergic to nickel metal. It can cause allergic reactions. Contact with jewelry or watchbands can cause skin irritation and rashes. Long-term exposure to some nickel compounds can harm the skin, eyes, and lungs. Airborne nickel dust or fumes in industrial settings may cause respiratory problems and increase cancer risk. == References{{BookCat}} == Biology Insights. (2025, August 29). ''Where can nickel be found in nature and everyday life?'' <nowiki>https://biologyinsights.com/where-can-nickel-be-found-in-nature-and-everyday-life/</nowiki> National Minerals Information Center. (2012, March). ''Nickel statistics and information'' (Republished USGS Fact Sheet). U.S. Geological Survey. <nowiki>https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/nickel-statistics-and-information</nowiki> Chemical Safety Data Sheet. (2026, April 4). ''Nickel: Safety data sheet''. <nowiki>https://www.chemicalbook.com/msds/Nickel.htm</nowiki> Yahoo Video Search. (n.d.). ''Nickel element YouTube videos'' [Video search results]. <nowiki>https://video.search.yahoo.com/search/video?fr=yfp-t-s&p=nickel+element+you+tube+videos</nowiki> ttuonhd7m46a9j45bq07v81boy04jdp 4631350 4631348 2026-04-19T22:15:18Z Ladybug62 740059 /* Where did its name come from? */ 4631350 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ [[File:Ni-TableImage.svg|thumb|left|500px|Shows the position of Nickel on the periodic chart.]] [[File:Nickel.svg|55px|thumb|Nickel's symbol on the Periodic Table]] {{clear}} ==What does it look, feel, taste, or smell like?== [[Image:Nickel chunk.jpg|thumb|left|This is a hunk of nickel.]] Nickel is a silvery‑white metal. Polishing creates a bright, metallic luster, but after being exposed to air it appears slightly duller and grayer. Air creates a thin protective oxide layer. Pure metallic nickel feels cool, smooth, and solid to the touch. It feels cool because it draws warmth from the skin. Its surface is typically hard, polished, and glass‑like, without texture or grain. Nickel is hard, strong, and resists corrosion. Nickel metal would probably seem to have a mild metallic (sharp, tangy) taste, but this sensation comes from reactions in your mouth—not from any inherent flavor of nickel. Nickel metal is completely odorless. It has no intrinsic smell. Elemental nickel produces no detectable scent for the human nose. Any “metallic” smell people associate with objects containing nickel comes from  reactions between skin oils and the metal surface. These reactions create organic compounds that ''do'' have an odor. ==How was it discovered?== In 1751, a Swedish mineralogist and chemist discovered nickel. His name was Axel Fredrik Cronstedt. He found it while studying the ore ''kupfernickel'' (niccolite). He was trying to extract copper from the ''kupfernickel''. Instead, he found a silvery-white metal different from any known element. Miners always believed ''kupfernickel'' was simply an unusual copper ore. Cronstedt found that no amount of smelting would produce copper from it. Through careful analysis and observation, he became convinced he had discovered a previously unknown metal. ==Where did its name come from?== Nickel was named after a mischievous German sprite, Nickel, after miners blamed him for being unable to extract any copper from what they thought was copper ore, but which actually contained nickel <div style="float:right; border:2px solid #000000; width:250px; margin-left:0.2em; padding:0.4em; background-color:#f0f0ff"> '''Did You Know?''' * US nickel coins are only 25% nickel; the other 75% is copper. * Some hooks have a layer of nickel so that they oxidize in a slower rate. </div> ==Where is it found?== The largest producers of Nickel are the Philippines, Indonesia, Russia, Australia, and Canada (in that order). It was recently discovered in Nigeria (Dangoma). ==What are its uses?== [[Image:1945-P-Jefferson-War-Nickel-Reverse.JPG|thumb|left|Nickel is used to make nickels. This one is from World War Two]] Nickel is found in many coins including, of course, nickels. ==Is it dangerous?== Nickel compounds are classified as human carcinogens. Nickel can cause allergic reactions from skin contact. This is sometimes a problem with earrings for pierced ears, but many earrings are now made without nickel for this reason. == References == {{BookCat}}, npqy0dqeizczhg42rafwpxxa29fckdz 4631351 4631350 2026-04-19T22:16:15Z Ladybug62 740059 /* References */ 4631351 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ [[File:Ni-TableImage.svg|thumb|left|500px|Shows the position of Nickel on the periodic chart.]] [[File:Nickel.svg|55px|thumb|Nickel's symbol on the Periodic Table]] {{clear}} ==What does it look, feel, taste, or smell like?== [[Image:Nickel chunk.jpg|thumb|left|This is a hunk of nickel.]] Nickel is a silvery‑white metal. Polishing creates a bright, metallic luster, but after being exposed to air it appears slightly duller and grayer. Air creates a thin protective oxide layer. Pure metallic nickel feels cool, smooth, and solid to the touch. It feels cool because it draws warmth from the skin. Its surface is typically hard, polished, and glass‑like, without texture or grain. Nickel is hard, strong, and resists corrosion. Nickel metal would probably seem to have a mild metallic (sharp, tangy) taste, but this sensation comes from reactions in your mouth—not from any inherent flavor of nickel. Nickel metal is completely odorless. It has no intrinsic smell. Elemental nickel produces no detectable scent for the human nose. Any “metallic” smell people associate with objects containing nickel comes from  reactions between skin oils and the metal surface. These reactions create organic compounds that ''do'' have an odor. ==How was it discovered?== In 1751, a Swedish mineralogist and chemist discovered nickel. His name was Axel Fredrik Cronstedt. He found it while studying the ore ''kupfernickel'' (niccolite). He was trying to extract copper from the ''kupfernickel''. Instead, he found a silvery-white metal different from any known element. Miners always believed ''kupfernickel'' was simply an unusual copper ore. Cronstedt found that no amount of smelting would produce copper from it. Through careful analysis and observation, he became convinced he had discovered a previously unknown metal. ==Where did its name come from?== Nickel was named after a mischievous German sprite, Nickel, after miners blamed him for being unable to extract any copper from what they thought was copper ore, but which actually contained nickel <div style="float:right; border:2px solid #000000; width:250px; margin-left:0.2em; padding:0.4em; background-color:#f0f0ff"> '''Did You Know?''' * US nickel coins are only 25% nickel; the other 75% is copper. * Some hooks have a layer of nickel so that they oxidize in a slower rate. </div> ==Where is it found?== The largest producers of Nickel are the Philippines, Indonesia, Russia, Australia, and Canada (in that order). It was recently discovered in Nigeria (Dangoma). ==What are its uses?== [[Image:1945-P-Jefferson-War-Nickel-Reverse.JPG|thumb|left|Nickel is used to make nickels. This one is from World War Two]] Nickel is found in many coins including, of course, nickels. ==Is it dangerous?== Nickel compounds are classified as human carcinogens. Nickel can cause allergic reactions from skin contact. This is sometimes a problem with earrings for pierced ears, but many earrings are now made without nickel for this reason. == References == {{BookCat}} Biology Insights. (2025, August 29). ''Where can nickel be found in nature and everyday life?'' <nowiki>https://biologyinsights.com/where-can-nickel-be-found-in-nature-and-everyday-life/</nowiki> National Minerals Information Center. (2012, March). ''Nickel statistics and information'' (Republished USGS Fact Sheet). U.S. Geological Survey. <nowiki>https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/nickel-statistics-and-information</nowiki> Chemical Safety Data Sheet. (2026, April 4). ''Nickel: Safety data sheet''. <nowiki>https://www.chemicalbook.com/msds/Nickel.htm</nowiki> Yahoo Video Search. (n.d.). ''Nickel element YouTube videos'' [Video search results]. <nowiki>https://video.search.yahoo.com/search/video?fr=yfp-t-s&p=nickel+element+you+tube+videos</nowiki> nt8hv6xf3h0f4mmzejro79c3piold3b 4631352 4631351 2026-04-19T22:17:07Z Ladybug62 740059 /* Is it dangerous? */ 4631352 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ [[File:Ni-TableImage.svg|thumb|left|500px|Shows the position of Nickel on the periodic chart.]] [[File:Nickel.svg|55px|thumb|Nickel's symbol on the Periodic Table]] {{clear}} ==What does it look, feel, taste, or smell like?== [[Image:Nickel chunk.jpg|thumb|left|This is a hunk of nickel.]] Nickel is a silvery‑white metal. Polishing creates a bright, metallic luster, but after being exposed to air it appears slightly duller and grayer. Air creates a thin protective oxide layer. Pure metallic nickel feels cool, smooth, and solid to the touch. It feels cool because it draws warmth from the skin. Its surface is typically hard, polished, and glass‑like, without texture or grain. Nickel is hard, strong, and resists corrosion. Nickel metal would probably seem to have a mild metallic (sharp, tangy) taste, but this sensation comes from reactions in your mouth—not from any inherent flavor of nickel. Nickel metal is completely odorless. It has no intrinsic smell. Elemental nickel produces no detectable scent for the human nose. Any “metallic” smell people associate with objects containing nickel comes from  reactions between skin oils and the metal surface. These reactions create organic compounds that ''do'' have an odor. ==How was it discovered?== In 1751, a Swedish mineralogist and chemist discovered nickel. His name was Axel Fredrik Cronstedt. He found it while studying the ore ''kupfernickel'' (niccolite). He was trying to extract copper from the ''kupfernickel''. Instead, he found a silvery-white metal different from any known element. Miners always believed ''kupfernickel'' was simply an unusual copper ore. Cronstedt found that no amount of smelting would produce copper from it. Through careful analysis and observation, he became convinced he had discovered a previously unknown metal. ==Where did its name come from?== Nickel was named after a mischievous German sprite, Nickel, after miners blamed him for being unable to extract any copper from what they thought was copper ore, but which actually contained nickel <div style="float:right; border:2px solid #000000; width:250px; margin-left:0.2em; padding:0.4em; background-color:#f0f0ff"> '''Did You Know?''' * US nickel coins are only 25% nickel; the other 75% is copper. * Some hooks have a layer of nickel so that they oxidize in a slower rate. </div> ==Where is it found?== The largest producers of Nickel are the Philippines, Indonesia, Russia, Australia, and Canada (in that order). It was recently discovered in Nigeria (Dangoma). ==What are its uses?== [[Image:1945-P-Jefferson-War-Nickel-Reverse.JPG|thumb|left|Nickel is used to make nickels. This one is from World War Two]] Nickel is found in many coins including, of course, nickels. ==Is it dangerous?== Nickel can be dangerous. Some people are allergic to nickel metal. It can cause allergic reactions. Contact with jewelry or watchbands can cause skin irritation and rashes. Long-term exposure to some nickel compounds can harm the skin, eyes, and lungs. Airborne nickel dust or fumes in industrial settings may cause respiratory problems and increase cancer risk. == References == {{BookCat}} Biology Insights. (2025, August 29). ''Where can nickel be found in nature and everyday life?'' <nowiki>https://biologyinsights.com/where-can-nickel-be-found-in-nature-and-everyday-life/</nowiki> National Minerals Information Center. (2012, March). ''Nickel statistics and information'' (Republished USGS Fact Sheet). U.S. Geological Survey. <nowiki>https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/nickel-statistics-and-information</nowiki> Chemical Safety Data Sheet. (2026, April 4). ''Nickel: Safety data sheet''. <nowiki>https://www.chemicalbook.com/msds/Nickel.htm</nowiki> Yahoo Video Search. (n.d.). ''Nickel element YouTube videos'' [Video search results]. <nowiki>https://video.search.yahoo.com/search/video?fr=yfp-t-s&p=nickel+element+you+tube+videos</nowiki> rqovhnmt0cqpousopz2ps4p09uzx3wr 4631353 4631352 2026-04-19T22:18:25Z Ladybug62 740059 /* What are its uses? */ 4631353 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ [[File:Ni-TableImage.svg|thumb|left|500px|Shows the position of Nickel on the periodic chart.]] [[File:Nickel.svg|55px|thumb|Nickel's symbol on the Periodic Table]] {{clear}} ==What does it look, feel, taste, or smell like?== [[Image:Nickel chunk.jpg|thumb|left|This is a hunk of nickel.]] Nickel is a silvery‑white metal. Polishing creates a bright, metallic luster, but after being exposed to air it appears slightly duller and grayer. Air creates a thin protective oxide layer. Pure metallic nickel feels cool, smooth, and solid to the touch. It feels cool because it draws warmth from the skin. Its surface is typically hard, polished, and glass‑like, without texture or grain. Nickel is hard, strong, and resists corrosion. Nickel metal would probably seem to have a mild metallic (sharp, tangy) taste, but this sensation comes from reactions in your mouth—not from any inherent flavor of nickel. Nickel metal is completely odorless. It has no intrinsic smell. Elemental nickel produces no detectable scent for the human nose. Any “metallic” smell people associate with objects containing nickel comes from  reactions between skin oils and the metal surface. These reactions create organic compounds that ''do'' have an odor. ==How was it discovered?== In 1751, a Swedish mineralogist and chemist discovered nickel. His name was Axel Fredrik Cronstedt. He found it while studying the ore ''kupfernickel'' (niccolite). He was trying to extract copper from the ''kupfernickel''. Instead, he found a silvery-white metal different from any known element. Miners always believed ''kupfernickel'' was simply an unusual copper ore. Cronstedt found that no amount of smelting would produce copper from it. Through careful analysis and observation, he became convinced he had discovered a previously unknown metal. ==Where did its name come from?== Nickel was named after a mischievous German sprite, Nickel, after miners blamed him for being unable to extract any copper from what they thought was copper ore, but which actually contained nickel <div style="float:right; border:2px solid #000000; width:250px; margin-left:0.2em; padding:0.4em; background-color:#f0f0ff"> '''Did You Know?''' * US nickel coins are only 25% nickel; the other 75% is copper. * Some hooks have a layer of nickel so that they oxidize in a slower rate. </div> ==Where is it found?== The largest producers of Nickel are the Philippines, Indonesia, Russia, Australia, and Canada (in that order). It was recently discovered in Nigeria (Dangoma). ==What are its uses?== [[Image:1945-P-Jefferson-War-Nickel-Reverse.JPG|thumb|left|Nickel is used to make nickels. This one is from World War Two]] Nickel is used mainly to make stainless steel and high‑performance alloys. These alloys are strong, resist corrosion, and withstand extreme heat. They are used to “plate” other metals giving them a shiny, durable finish. Nickel plays an important role in rechargeable batteries, especially in lithium‑ion and nickel‑cadmium systems which power many modern electronics as well as electric and hybrid vehicles. Everyday uses include kitchen equipment, medical instruments, cutlery, and bathroom fixtures, where nickel plating provides a durable, attractive, corrosion‑resistant finish . In the United States, all circulating coins contain nickel as part of their alloy composition . ==Is it dangerous?== Nickel can be dangerous. Some people are allergic to nickel metal. It can cause allergic reactions. Contact with jewelry or watchbands can cause skin irritation and rashes. Long-term exposure to some nickel compounds can harm the skin, eyes, and lungs. Airborne nickel dust or fumes in industrial settings may cause respiratory problems and increase cancer risk. == References == {{BookCat}} Biology Insights. (2025, August 29). ''Where can nickel be found in nature and everyday life?'' <nowiki>https://biologyinsights.com/where-can-nickel-be-found-in-nature-and-everyday-life/</nowiki> National Minerals Information Center. (2012, March). ''Nickel statistics and information'' (Republished USGS Fact Sheet). U.S. Geological Survey. <nowiki>https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/nickel-statistics-and-information</nowiki> Chemical Safety Data Sheet. (2026, April 4). ''Nickel: Safety data sheet''. <nowiki>https://www.chemicalbook.com/msds/Nickel.htm</nowiki> Yahoo Video Search. (n.d.). ''Nickel element YouTube videos'' [Video search results]. <nowiki>https://video.search.yahoo.com/search/video?fr=yfp-t-s&p=nickel+element+you+tube+videos</nowiki> 2hjfxehvhwnnu4xcmsen5b3f54swmzx 4631354 4631353 2026-04-19T22:20:24Z Ladybug62 740059 /* Where is it found? */ 4631354 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ [[File:Ni-TableImage.svg|thumb|left|500px|Shows the position of Nickel on the periodic chart.]] [[File:Nickel.svg|55px|thumb|Nickel's symbol on the Periodic Table]] {{clear}} ==What does it look, feel, taste, or smell like?== [[Image:Nickel chunk.jpg|thumb|left|This is a hunk of nickel.]] Nickel is a silvery‑white metal. Polishing creates a bright, metallic luster, but after being exposed to air it appears slightly duller and grayer. Air creates a thin protective oxide layer. Pure metallic nickel feels cool, smooth, and solid to the touch. It feels cool because it draws warmth from the skin. Its surface is typically hard, polished, and glass‑like, without texture or grain. Nickel is hard, strong, and resists corrosion. Nickel metal would probably seem to have a mild metallic (sharp, tangy) taste, but this sensation comes from reactions in your mouth—not from any inherent flavor of nickel. Nickel metal is completely odorless. It has no intrinsic smell. Elemental nickel produces no detectable scent for the human nose. Any “metallic” smell people associate with objects containing nickel comes from  reactions between skin oils and the metal surface. These reactions create organic compounds that ''do'' have an odor. ==How was it discovered?== In 1751, a Swedish mineralogist and chemist discovered nickel. His name was Axel Fredrik Cronstedt. He found it while studying the ore ''kupfernickel'' (niccolite). He was trying to extract copper from the ''kupfernickel''. Instead, he found a silvery-white metal different from any known element. Miners always believed ''kupfernickel'' was simply an unusual copper ore. Cronstedt found that no amount of smelting would produce copper from it. Through careful analysis and observation, he became convinced he had discovered a previously unknown metal. ==Where did its name come from?== Nickel was named after a mischievous German sprite, Nickel, after miners blamed him for being unable to extract any copper from what they thought was copper ore, but which actually contained nickel <div style="float:right; border:2px solid #000000; width:250px; margin-left:0.2em; padding:0.4em; background-color:#f0f0ff"> '''Did You Know?''' * US nickel coins are only 25% nickel; the other 75% is copper. * Some hooks have a layer of nickel so that they oxidize in a slower rate. </div> ==Where is it found?== Nickel deposits occur deep within Earth’s mantle. Most nickel deposits are concentrated in the core. Smaller amounts are found in the crust, especially in ancient volcanic regions. Near-surface deposits often appear in tropical climates where long-term weathering has occurred. Beyond Earth, there are many iron–nickel meteorites, evidence of nickel’s abundance in the solar system. Nickel is mined from igneous rocks such as peridotite and gabbro. The world’s largest nickel mines are concentrated in a few key regions: Indonesia, the Philippines, and Russia’s Norilsk region. Major mines operate in Madagascar, Canada, and Australia. ==What are its uses?== [[Image:1945-P-Jefferson-War-Nickel-Reverse.JPG|thumb|left|Nickel is used to make nickels. This one is from World War Two]] Nickel is used mainly to make stainless steel and high‑performance alloys. These alloys are strong, resist corrosion, and withstand extreme heat. They are used to “plate” other metals giving them a shiny, durable finish. Nickel plays an important role in rechargeable batteries, especially in lithium‑ion and nickel‑cadmium systems which power many modern electronics as well as electric and hybrid vehicles. Everyday uses include kitchen equipment, medical instruments, cutlery, and bathroom fixtures, where nickel plating provides a durable, attractive, corrosion‑resistant finish . In the United States, all circulating coins contain nickel as part of their alloy composition . ==Is it dangerous?== Nickel can be dangerous. Some people are allergic to nickel metal. It can cause allergic reactions. Contact with jewelry or watchbands can cause skin irritation and rashes. Long-term exposure to some nickel compounds can harm the skin, eyes, and lungs. Airborne nickel dust or fumes in industrial settings may cause respiratory problems and increase cancer risk. == References == {{BookCat}} Biology Insights. (2025, August 29). ''Where can nickel be found in nature and everyday life?'' <nowiki>https://biologyinsights.com/where-can-nickel-be-found-in-nature-and-everyday-life/</nowiki> National Minerals Information Center. (2012, March). ''Nickel statistics and information'' (Republished USGS Fact Sheet). U.S. Geological Survey. <nowiki>https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/nickel-statistics-and-information</nowiki> Chemical Safety Data Sheet. (2026, April 4). ''Nickel: Safety data sheet''. <nowiki>https://www.chemicalbook.com/msds/Nickel.htm</nowiki> Yahoo Video Search. (n.d.). ''Nickel element YouTube videos'' [Video search results]. <nowiki>https://video.search.yahoo.com/search/video?fr=yfp-t-s&p=nickel+element+you+tube+videos</nowiki> 878lypcnwoup6vds7fhbd4o9cglrmvl 4 112405 4631332 4629793 2026-04-19T20:31:30Z Codename Noreste 3441010 /* Page patrolling */ addition ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 4631332 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{Shortcut|WB:CHAT|WB:RR/G|WB:GENERAL}} {{TOC left|limit=3}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikibooks:Reading room/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s |algo = old(60d) |counter = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 |key = 7a0ac23cf8049e4d9ff70cabb5649d1a }} Welcome to the '''General reading room'''. On this page, Wikibookians are free to talk about the Wikibooks project in general. For proposals for improving Wikibooks, see the [[../Proposals/]] reading room. {{clear}} [[Category:Reading room]] == Investiture of the Gods == Hello, coming from ENWS. There is currently at [[s:Portal:Investiture of the Gods]] a page which we think would rather find a home here (at any rate isn't at home in WS). It's a reading guide for a Chinese classic. It lived at [[Investiture of the Gods]] for four years, then was transwikied to Wikisource portal space through [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Investiture of the Gods]] in 2011. (WS portal space was not, or at any rate currently is not, a place made for such texts.) I refer you to that discussion and to [[s:Wikisource:Proposed deletions#Portal:Investiture of the Gods]] on the question of whether it really is just a translation or a reading guide and so on. So my question is: is this in scope for you? It would be a shame for us to delete it on our side if it is. — [[User:Alien333|Alien]] [[User talk:Alien333|<b style="display:inline-block;line-height:100%;font-size:60%;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#007,#077,#070);background-clip:text;color:transparent">&ensp;3<br/>3 3</b>]] 21:51, 22 February 2026 (UTC) :I believe this is in scope and consistent with other reading guide/aids like [[Annotated Republic of China Laws]] or [[Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses]], etc. In case the local community disagrees, it can definitely go to [[:v:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:26, 22 February 2026 (UTC) == Upcoming [[:meta:Wikimedia Café|Wikimedia Café]] session regarding the [[:Commons:Commons:Mobile_app|Wikimedia Commons mobile app]] == {{tmbox|image=[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|45px]]|type=notice|text=Hello! There will be a '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Café|Wikimedia Café]]''' meetup on 7 March 2026 at 15:00 UTC, focusing on the '''[[:Commons:Commons:Mobile_app|Wikimedia Commons mobile app]]'''. Featured guests will be software developers {{Noping|Misaochan|label1=User:Misaochan}} and {{Noping|RitikaPahwa4444|label1=User:RitikaPahwa4444}}, and Wiki Project Med chair {{Noping|Doc James|label1=User:Doc James}}. Please see the Café page for more information, including how to attend. <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[User:Pine|<span style="color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em">↠Pine</span>]] [[User talk:Pine|<span style="color:DeepSkyBlue">(<b style="color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em">✉</b>)</span>]]</span> 05:46, 23 February 2026 (UTC)}} == Correspondence between John Belton and the Continental Congress == Hello. [[s:Correspondence between John Belton and the Continental Congress]] is probably going to be deleted from Wikisource as out of scope, would Wikibooks be interested in its import? -- [[User:Jan.Kamenicek|Jan.Kamenicek]] ([[User talk:Jan.Kamenicek|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan.Kamenicek|contribs]]) 19:27, 3 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Jan.Kamenicek|Jan.Kamenicek]] Thank you for checking! We do not host source texts, so it doesn't look like this would be in scope at Wikibooks. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:55, 3 March 2026 (UTC) == Upcoming deployment of CampaignEvents extension to Wikibooks == <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, We are writing to inform you that the [[mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be deployed to all Wikibooks projects during the week of '''23 March 2026'''. This follows last year’s broader rollout across Wikimedia projects. We realized that Wikibooks was not included at the time, and we’re now addressing that to ensure consistency across all communities. The CampaignEvents extension provides tools to support event and campaign organization on-wiki, including features like on-wiki event registration and collaboration lists(global event list). We welcome any questions, feedback, or concerns you may have. We are also happy to support anyone interested in trying out the tools. ''Apologies if this message is not in your preferred language. If you’re able to help translate it for your community, please feel free to do so.'' <section end="message"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|discuss]]) 18:22, 19 March 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/MM_target&oldid=30284073 --> == Regarding the project's FlaggedRevs extension == Hello, everyone. I want to discuss with the community about the use of this project's FlaggedRevs (flagged revisions) extension, which was deployed many years ago (and configured recently). === Many unreviewed edits, and edit quality options === According to [[Special:PendingChanges]], there are almost 4000 unreviewed edits (per the standard FlaggedRevs configuration). In addition, on the edit review interface when evaluating a diff, there are three radio buttons that determine the quality of the edit (minimal, average, good). Do we have to utilize these buttons if the quality of the edit or the book matters, according to [[WB:REVIEW]]? This proposal is to whether discontinue the edit rating buttons or not. One way to reduce such a large amount of unreviewed edits is to set the following to <code>true</code>: * <code>wgFlaggedRevsProtection</code> (pending changes protection, to be used on Wikijunior pages; this might negate the need to show the stable version by default) * (optional) <code>wgSimpleFlaggedRevsUI</code> (simpler, icon-based UI on the edit review interface) We should also include the following configuration (partially based from English Wikipedia), if this proposal passes: <syntaxhighlight lang="php"> elseif ( $wgDBname == 'enwikibooks' ) { // Limited to the main, Cookbook, and Wikijunior namespaces (T408110) $wgFlaggedRevsNamespaces = [ NS_MAIN, 102, 110 ]; # We have only one tag with one level $wgFlaggedRevsTags = [ 'status' => [ 'levels' => 1 ] ]; # Restrict autoconfirmed to flagging semi-protected $wgFlaggedRevsTagsRestrictions = [ 'status' => [ 'review' => 1, 'autoreview' => 1 ], ]; # Restriction levels for auto-review/review rights $wgFlaggedRevsRestrictionLevels = [ 'autoreview' ]; # Remove 'validate' from reviewers $wgGroupPermissions['reviewer']['validate'] = false; # Group permissions for sysops $wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['review'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['stablesettings'] = true; # Allow sysops to add and remove the 'reviewer' group $wgAddGroups['sysop'][] = 'reviewer'; $wgRemoveGroups['sysop'][] = 'reviewer'; # Remove the 'editor' user group unset( $wgGroupPermissions['editor'] ); } </syntaxhighlight> === Inactive reviewers === After conducting an audit of over 1000 reviewers, most, if not many of them are completely inactive. === User group changes for reviewers === The reviewer user group is known to the software as <code>editor</code>, which might sound misleading (the actual [[MediaWiki:Group-editor/qqq|/qqq definition]] is "Editors"). To fix that, we might have to consider switching to <code>reviewer</code> and unset <code>editor</code>. I am also not sure whether administrators should have the <code>validate</code> user right, since <code>reviewer</code> has it on by default (but it is currently disabled). On the above configuration I proposed, administrators (and users in the <code>reviewer</code> user group) would no longer have <code>validate</code>. === Page patrolling === Currently, only administrators can mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) by using the MediaWiki page patrol software, but clicking on "Accept revision" (via FlaggedRevs) would also mark the page as patrolled, in question. I believe that using FlaggedRevs to patrol new pages is redundant, given that we might not want to use one or the other. If we are considering on switching to pending changes, we should also allow reviewers to mark new pages as patrolled, as they are trusted to have the <code>autopatrol</code> right in addition to administrators and autoreviewed users. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:05, 21 March 2026 (UTC) :I agree on replacing <code>editor</code> with <code>reviewer</code> to avoid confusion. Reviewers don't need to have patrol permissions as a reviewed page would be patrolled as well. I don't think people will use it much as a page or edit being reviewed already means that it has been checked by someone else. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 16:00, 22 March 2026 (UTC) ::When I said that reviewers would have <code>patrol</code>, they can review new pages that other users created, but not any new pages they create themselves. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:16, 22 March 2026 (UTC) :::How can that be the case if they have <code>autopatrol</code>? [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 18:26, 22 March 2026 (UTC) ::::I will give you an example. On the English Wikiquote, there are two user groups that have <code>autopatrol</code>: autopatrollers and patrollers. Autopatrollers have their page creations marked as patrolled by the software, while patrollers (whilst also having their page creations marked as patrolled) can mark new pages as patrolled (in addition to administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:39, 22 March 2026 (UTC) :::::But what is the point of giving reviewers <code>patrol</code> if we are already using FlaggedRevs? I think that we won't need patrol because we already have reviewing, and patrol only seems to be a confirmation that the page is up to policy from what I have seen, so giving them reviewers to mark pages as patrolled seems pointless to me when we already have FlaggedRevs. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 19:06, 22 March 2026 (UTC) ::::::I understand, but my proposal was to convert FlaggedRevs into a protection-like mechanism which would be used alongside page protection; it might turn off FlaggedRevs's ability to patrol new pages for reviewers, hence why I suggested this above. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:30, 22 March 2026 (UTC) ::::::: @[[User:Kingofnuthin|Kingofnuthin]] I will summarize what you said from above: :::::::* You agree about the reviewer user group to be moved from <code>editor</code> to <code>reviewer</code> to avoid confusion (technically). :::::::* However, you probably disagree about allowing reviewers to patrol new pages ''and'' having their page creations automatically marked as patrolled, because FlaggedRevs can do all of this, and <code>$wgUseNPPatrol</code> might seem to be redundant. ::::::: A compromise about your disagreement is that we might have to consider removing <code>autopatrol</code> and/or <code>patrol</code> from our existing user groups, similar to [[phab:T423461]]. ::::::: I started this because in addition to that, one of my concerns was the extreme backlog of unreviewed edits and pages [4000!]. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 20:31, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :I may be missing some things here, so let me know if I haven't answered any points here: :# I don't think we currently need to have the review status indicate the quality of the edit (i.e. minimal, average, good). I don't think this is used at all anymore. :# I think it makes sense to reassign the reviewer user group to <code>editor</code>. I always like clarity in language. :# Are you saying that pages marked as reviewed are currently also classed as patrolled? If that's the case, I think we should not have reviewed pages automatically classed as patrolled, and we should keep reviewing and patrolling separate. :I'll note that honestly don't know much about patrolling, since I've never engaged with it—I have only ever referenced the reviewing system. If there is a significant functional difference, I would love to know it. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:00, 23 March 2026 (UTC) ::When someone clicks "Accept revision" on an unreviewed page, it is listed under [[Special:Log/review]]; if an admin marks a page as patrolled with "Mark this page as patrolled", it will show up under [[Special:Log/patrol]], which is not really logged much compared to the former log (review). [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:12, 23 March 2026 (UTC) :I agree to your thoughts about the <code>editor</code> group and edit quality ratings, but I don't understand what this proposal changes for FlaggedRevs, since I don't have much technical knowledge. Can you explain what the proposal changes here, how are we going to convert FlaggedRevs into a "protection-like mechanism"? [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 17:24, 23 March 2026 (UTC) ::The proposal of changing FlaggedRevs into a protection-like feature (pending changes) is when an editor (unregistered/one not holding autoreviewer, reviewer, or administrator permissions) makes an edit, but their edit will be hidden from the public until it is approved by a reviewer or an administrator, and it will solely apply to Wikijunior pages. The configuration above is similar to what English Wikipedia uses. {{quote|::I think it makes sense to reassign the reviewer user group to <code>editor</code>.}} ::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: I believe you might have misunderstood. What I meant is that <code>(editor)</code> will be changed to <code>(reviewer)</code> to avoid confusion, but I plan to remove <code>editor</code> from all inactive reviewers, then do the same for recently active reviewers. However, given that there are a lot of reviewers, a script will possibly do all the work (under {{no ping|Maintenance script}} or similar). [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:29, 23 March 2026 (UTC) :::Gotcha! I can't currently foresee an issue with this —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:09, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :'''Re FlaggedRevs generally: '''The [[mw:Extension:FlaggedRevs|Mediawiki page of the extension]] says it is not being maintained and not recommended for production use. We should consider whether we need this extension at all. :What is the actual policy justification for having FlaggedRevs? :[[Help:Tracking_changes#Reviewing_pages]] says it's "our primary counter-vandalism tool". I don't know if it is that: it doesn't prevent vandalism or reduce exposure to vandalism (as with stable versions). The "counter-vandalism" bit comes from human editors looking at the edits, identifying vandalism, and reverting. FlaggedRevs isn't necessary for that. Maybe it makes it a little easier to spot edits in recent changes from new editors that may need a little more help (wikicode etc, not just spam), but can that be achieved just with the patrolled edits functionality? :If we still want something like FlaggedRevs, as an anti-vandalism tool or for draft control, then Mediawiki has a [[mw:Content approval extensions|list of alternatives]] that may be more suited and better maintained. :'''Re minimal/average/good specifically:''' I agree that we don't need the three categories. I thought I read somewhere that these were intended to show the quality of the REVIEW not of the page? That is, a "minimal" review is "I checked there was no obvious vandalism" and a "good" review was "I've thoroughly fact-checked everything". [[User:JCrue|JCrue]] ([[User talk:JCrue|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JCrue|contribs]]) 11:34, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :Pinging <span class="template-ping">@[[:User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]]:</span> and <span class="template-ping">@[[:User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]:</span> for additional input. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[w:Wikipedia:Signatures|undated]] comment added 22:29, 22 March 2026.</span><!--Template:Undated--> == Global ban for Faster than Thunder == * {{user|Faster than Thunder}} Hello, this message is to notify that [[User:Faster than Thunder|Faster than Thunder]] has been nominated for a global ban at [[m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Faster than Thunder]]. You are receiving this notification as required per the [[m:global ban|global ban]] policy as they have made at least 1 edit on this wiki. Thanks, --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 01:52, 22 March 2026 (UTC) == Upcoming Wikimedia Café meetup regarding the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]] == {{tmbox | image = [[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|45px]] | type=notice | text = Hello! There will be a '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Café|Wikimedia Café]]''' meetup on '''Saturday, 11 April 2026 at 14:00 UTC''', focusing on the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]. The featured guests will be {{Noping|KStineRowe (WMF)|label1=Kelsi Stine-Rowe}} (senior manager, [[:meta:Movement Communications|Movement Communications]], Wikimedia Foundation), and {{Noping|Samwalton9 (WMF)|label1=Sam Walton}} (senior product manager, [[:mw:Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]], Wikimedia Foundation). <br /> In addition to this Café session, [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|several additional meetings regarding the Annual Plan are listed on the Collaboration page]], and you may participate on the [[:meta:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. <br /> This Café meetup will be approximately two hours long. Attendees may choose to attend only for a part. Please see the Café page for more information, including [[:meta:Wikimedia Café#Signups for the April 2026 session|how to register]]. <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]] }} <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[User:Pine|<span style="color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em">↠Pine</span>]] [[User talk:Pine|<span style="color:DeepSkyBlue">(<b style="color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em">✉</b>)</span>]]</span> 05:23, 29 March 2026 (UTC) == Regarding copyright of recipes found on online cooking forums == What is the copyright situation regarding cooking recipes found on online recipe books with recipes made by other people? I ask this because I want to add/translate recipes from 下厨房 (xià chúfáng) for Chinese recipes, and while I was intending to add the original writer of the recipe with the translation I still want to ask for clarification. [[User:Fukukitaru|Fukukitaru]] ([[User talk:Fukukitaru|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Fukukitaru|contribs]]) 19:06, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :Recipes are in principle not copyright-able, as they are just facts. When someone includes descriptive text or anything that elaborates on the basic ingredients and steps, that is copyright-able. I am not a lawyer or legal scholar and cannot give legal advice. See (e.g.) https://www.copyrightlaws.com/copyright-protection-recipes/ —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 19:16, 30 March 2026 (UTC) ::In that case, would simplifying ingredients and methods to where they are simple yet can still be understood be sufficient for said recipes? [[User:Fukukitaru|Fukukitaru]] ([[User talk:Fukukitaru|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Fukukitaru|contribs]]) 19:23, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :::Yes, you can add a recipe here as long as the instructions and text are not too overlapping with the copyrighted original. As the linked page says, the '''ideas''' behind the ingredient list and steps to prepare a given food item are not currently copyrightable, but the way you write the ideas may be copyrightable. You should also cite where you took the recipe from so we can trace its origins. I personally recommend only adding recipes that you have successfully made so we don't become a massive repository of potentially low-quality or untested recipes—I only add recipes once I have made them successfully. Let me know if you have any more questions about the Cookbook! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:06, 30 March 2026 (UTC) ::::To build up on this, if you want to understand what is copyright-able and what is not, the "[[:w:en:Idea–expression distinction|idea versus expression]]" distinction. You cannot own the idea of "Boy meets girl, boy loses girl, boy and girl commit suicide" but you can copyright a specific version of ''Romeo and Juliet'' with your own innovative ideas. And, for that matter, this is context-specific, but if you can understand the distinction, it can help with future questions about "could this be protected by copyright?", which can be a subtle one. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:50, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :::::To further build up on this, there's something called the merger doctrine (see ''[[w:Baker v. Selden|Baker v. Selden]]''). This is why you can't copyright drawings of [[w:Structural formula|structural formulas]]. This doctrine means that if there's only one or a handful of ways to express an idea, then any such expression cannot be copyrighted, since copyrighting that expression would essentially be copyrighting the idea itself. This comes in a lot with recipes. I very likely can't copyright this list (from [[Cookbook:Cornmeal Pancakes (Arepa)]]: :::::* 2.4 cups corn flour :::::* 1.2 tsp salt :::::* 0.6 cup grated white cheese :::::* 2.4 cups cool water :::::Since there's essentially only one way to express the idea of that combination of ingredients. However, if I say: :::::* 2.4 cups corn flour: for this, I strongly recommend Harina P.A.N., because my grandma always used to make me arepas from that stuff every day, and it was delicious. :::::That is copyrightable. At that point, I cease to merely be expressing the idea of a food item with those four ingredients, and add a minimum degree of creativity. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 02:02, 31 March 2026 (UTC) ::::::And to build on all <em>that</em>, even if individual pieces of information are in the public domain (or are fair use), the <em>arrangement</em> of them can be copyrighted. This is why even if ''Bartlett's Quotations'' only had public domain material, the act of selectively editing and positioning them thematically for the user's benefit could constitute a sufficiently original work. So we could copy the material from a bunch of recipes, but could run a foul of copyright issues if we arranged and sorted them in some kind of manner that replicated someone else's original work. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:28, 31 March 2026 (UTC) rnvl9j56tqsdkdv9midveqveerb8ni6 4631335 4631332 2026-04-19T20:55:08Z Codename Noreste 3441010 /* Investiture of the Gods */ move to [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Archives/2026/February#Investiture of the Gods]] ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 4631335 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{Shortcut|WB:CHAT|WB:RR/G|WB:GENERAL}} {{TOC left|limit=3}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikibooks:Reading room/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s |algo = old(60d) |counter = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 |key = 7a0ac23cf8049e4d9ff70cabb5649d1a }} Welcome to the '''General reading room'''. On this page, Wikibookians are free to talk about the Wikibooks project in general. For proposals for improving Wikibooks, see the [[../Proposals/]] reading room. {{clear}} [[Category:Reading room]] == Upcoming [[:meta:Wikimedia Café|Wikimedia Café]] session regarding the [[:Commons:Commons:Mobile_app|Wikimedia Commons mobile app]] == {{tmbox|image=[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|45px]]|type=notice|text=Hello! There will be a '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Café|Wikimedia Café]]''' meetup on 7 March 2026 at 15:00 UTC, focusing on the '''[[:Commons:Commons:Mobile_app|Wikimedia Commons mobile app]]'''. Featured guests will be software developers {{Noping|Misaochan|label1=User:Misaochan}} and {{Noping|RitikaPahwa4444|label1=User:RitikaPahwa4444}}, and Wiki Project Med chair {{Noping|Doc James|label1=User:Doc James}}. Please see the Café page for more information, including how to attend. <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[User:Pine|<span style="color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em">↠Pine</span>]] [[User talk:Pine|<span style="color:DeepSkyBlue">(<b style="color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em">✉</b>)</span>]]</span> 05:46, 23 February 2026 (UTC)}} == Correspondence between John Belton and the Continental Congress == Hello. [[s:Correspondence between John Belton and the Continental Congress]] is probably going to be deleted from Wikisource as out of scope, would Wikibooks be interested in its import? -- [[User:Jan.Kamenicek|Jan.Kamenicek]] ([[User talk:Jan.Kamenicek|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan.Kamenicek|contribs]]) 19:27, 3 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Jan.Kamenicek|Jan.Kamenicek]] Thank you for checking! We do not host source texts, so it doesn't look like this would be in scope at Wikibooks. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:55, 3 March 2026 (UTC) == Upcoming deployment of CampaignEvents extension to Wikibooks == <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, We are writing to inform you that the [[mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be deployed to all Wikibooks projects during the week of '''23 March 2026'''. This follows last year’s broader rollout across Wikimedia projects. We realized that Wikibooks was not included at the time, and we’re now addressing that to ensure consistency across all communities. The CampaignEvents extension provides tools to support event and campaign organization on-wiki, including features like on-wiki event registration and collaboration lists(global event list). We welcome any questions, feedback, or concerns you may have. We are also happy to support anyone interested in trying out the tools. ''Apologies if this message is not in your preferred language. If you’re able to help translate it for your community, please feel free to do so.'' <section end="message"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|discuss]]) 18:22, 19 March 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/MM_target&oldid=30284073 --> == Regarding the project's FlaggedRevs extension == Hello, everyone. I want to discuss with the community about the use of this project's FlaggedRevs (flagged revisions) extension, which was deployed many years ago (and configured recently). === Many unreviewed edits, and edit quality options === According to [[Special:PendingChanges]], there are almost 4000 unreviewed edits (per the standard FlaggedRevs configuration). In addition, on the edit review interface when evaluating a diff, there are three radio buttons that determine the quality of the edit (minimal, average, good). Do we have to utilize these buttons if the quality of the edit or the book matters, according to [[WB:REVIEW]]? This proposal is to whether discontinue the edit rating buttons or not. One way to reduce such a large amount of unreviewed edits is to set the following to <code>true</code>: * <code>wgFlaggedRevsProtection</code> (pending changes protection, to be used on Wikijunior pages; this might negate the need to show the stable version by default) * (optional) <code>wgSimpleFlaggedRevsUI</code> (simpler, icon-based UI on the edit review interface) We should also include the following configuration (partially based from English Wikipedia), if this proposal passes: <syntaxhighlight lang="php"> elseif ( $wgDBname == 'enwikibooks' ) { // Limited to the main, Cookbook, and Wikijunior namespaces (T408110) $wgFlaggedRevsNamespaces = [ NS_MAIN, 102, 110 ]; # We have only one tag with one level $wgFlaggedRevsTags = [ 'status' => [ 'levels' => 1 ] ]; # Restrict autoconfirmed to flagging semi-protected $wgFlaggedRevsTagsRestrictions = [ 'status' => [ 'review' => 1, 'autoreview' => 1 ], ]; # Restriction levels for auto-review/review rights $wgFlaggedRevsRestrictionLevels = [ 'autoreview' ]; # Remove 'validate' from reviewers $wgGroupPermissions['reviewer']['validate'] = false; # Group permissions for sysops $wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['review'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['stablesettings'] = true; # Allow sysops to add and remove the 'reviewer' group $wgAddGroups['sysop'][] = 'reviewer'; $wgRemoveGroups['sysop'][] = 'reviewer'; # Remove the 'editor' user group unset( $wgGroupPermissions['editor'] ); } </syntaxhighlight> === Inactive reviewers === After conducting an audit of over 1000 reviewers, most, if not many of them are completely inactive. === User group changes for reviewers === The reviewer user group is known to the software as <code>editor</code>, which might sound misleading (the actual [[MediaWiki:Group-editor/qqq|/qqq definition]] is "Editors"). To fix that, we might have to consider switching to <code>reviewer</code> and unset <code>editor</code>. I am also not sure whether administrators should have the <code>validate</code> user right, since <code>reviewer</code> has it on by default (but it is currently disabled). On the above configuration I proposed, administrators (and users in the <code>reviewer</code> user group) would no longer have <code>validate</code>. === Page patrolling === Currently, only administrators can mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) by using the MediaWiki page patrol software, but clicking on "Accept revision" (via FlaggedRevs) would also mark the page as patrolled, in question. I believe that using FlaggedRevs to patrol new pages is redundant, given that we might not want to use one or the other. If we are considering on switching to pending changes, we should also allow reviewers to mark new pages as patrolled, as they are trusted to have the <code>autopatrol</code> right in addition to administrators and autoreviewed users. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:05, 21 March 2026 (UTC) :I agree on replacing <code>editor</code> with <code>reviewer</code> to avoid confusion. Reviewers don't need to have patrol permissions as a reviewed page would be patrolled as well. I don't think people will use it much as a page or edit being reviewed already means that it has been checked by someone else. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 16:00, 22 March 2026 (UTC) ::When I said that reviewers would have <code>patrol</code>, they can review new pages that other users created, but not any new pages they create themselves. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:16, 22 March 2026 (UTC) :::How can that be the case if they have <code>autopatrol</code>? [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 18:26, 22 March 2026 (UTC) ::::I will give you an example. On the English Wikiquote, there are two user groups that have <code>autopatrol</code>: autopatrollers and patrollers. Autopatrollers have their page creations marked as patrolled by the software, while patrollers (whilst also having their page creations marked as patrolled) can mark new pages as patrolled (in addition to administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:39, 22 March 2026 (UTC) :::::But what is the point of giving reviewers <code>patrol</code> if we are already using FlaggedRevs? I think that we won't need patrol because we already have reviewing, and patrol only seems to be a confirmation that the page is up to policy from what I have seen, so giving them reviewers to mark pages as patrolled seems pointless to me when we already have FlaggedRevs. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 19:06, 22 March 2026 (UTC) ::::::I understand, but my proposal was to convert FlaggedRevs into a protection-like mechanism which would be used alongside page protection; it might turn off FlaggedRevs's ability to patrol new pages for reviewers, hence why I suggested this above. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:30, 22 March 2026 (UTC) ::::::: @[[User:Kingofnuthin|Kingofnuthin]] I will summarize what you said from above: :::::::* You agree about the reviewer user group to be moved from <code>editor</code> to <code>reviewer</code> to avoid confusion (technically). :::::::* However, you probably disagree about allowing reviewers to patrol new pages ''and'' having their page creations automatically marked as patrolled, because FlaggedRevs can do all of this, and <code>$wgUseNPPatrol</code> might seem to be redundant. ::::::: A compromise about your disagreement is that we might have to consider removing <code>autopatrol</code> and/or <code>patrol</code> from our existing user groups, similar to [[phab:T423461]]. ::::::: I started this because in addition to that, one of my concerns was the extreme backlog of unreviewed edits and pages [4000!]. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 20:31, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :I may be missing some things here, so let me know if I haven't answered any points here: :# I don't think we currently need to have the review status indicate the quality of the edit (i.e. minimal, average, good). I don't think this is used at all anymore. :# I think it makes sense to reassign the reviewer user group to <code>editor</code>. I always like clarity in language. :# Are you saying that pages marked as reviewed are currently also classed as patrolled? If that's the case, I think we should not have reviewed pages automatically classed as patrolled, and we should keep reviewing and patrolling separate. :I'll note that honestly don't know much about patrolling, since I've never engaged with it—I have only ever referenced the reviewing system. If there is a significant functional difference, I would love to know it. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:00, 23 March 2026 (UTC) ::When someone clicks "Accept revision" on an unreviewed page, it is listed under [[Special:Log/review]]; if an admin marks a page as patrolled with "Mark this page as patrolled", it will show up under [[Special:Log/patrol]], which is not really logged much compared to the former log (review). [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:12, 23 March 2026 (UTC) :I agree to your thoughts about the <code>editor</code> group and edit quality ratings, but I don't understand what this proposal changes for FlaggedRevs, since I don't have much technical knowledge. Can you explain what the proposal changes here, how are we going to convert FlaggedRevs into a "protection-like mechanism"? [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 17:24, 23 March 2026 (UTC) ::The proposal of changing FlaggedRevs into a protection-like feature (pending changes) is when an editor (unregistered/one not holding autoreviewer, reviewer, or administrator permissions) makes an edit, but their edit will be hidden from the public until it is approved by a reviewer or an administrator, and it will solely apply to Wikijunior pages. The configuration above is similar to what English Wikipedia uses. {{quote|::I think it makes sense to reassign the reviewer user group to <code>editor</code>.}} ::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: I believe you might have misunderstood. What I meant is that <code>(editor)</code> will be changed to <code>(reviewer)</code> to avoid confusion, but I plan to remove <code>editor</code> from all inactive reviewers, then do the same for recently active reviewers. However, given that there are a lot of reviewers, a script will possibly do all the work (under {{no ping|Maintenance script}} or similar). [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:29, 23 March 2026 (UTC) :::Gotcha! I can't currently foresee an issue with this —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:09, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :'''Re FlaggedRevs generally: '''The [[mw:Extension:FlaggedRevs|Mediawiki page of the extension]] says it is not being maintained and not recommended for production use. We should consider whether we need this extension at all. :What is the actual policy justification for having FlaggedRevs? :[[Help:Tracking_changes#Reviewing_pages]] says it's "our primary counter-vandalism tool". I don't know if it is that: it doesn't prevent vandalism or reduce exposure to vandalism (as with stable versions). The "counter-vandalism" bit comes from human editors looking at the edits, identifying vandalism, and reverting. FlaggedRevs isn't necessary for that. Maybe it makes it a little easier to spot edits in recent changes from new editors that may need a little more help (wikicode etc, not just spam), but can that be achieved just with the patrolled edits functionality? :If we still want something like FlaggedRevs, as an anti-vandalism tool or for draft control, then Mediawiki has a [[mw:Content approval extensions|list of alternatives]] that may be more suited and better maintained. :'''Re minimal/average/good specifically:''' I agree that we don't need the three categories. I thought I read somewhere that these were intended to show the quality of the REVIEW not of the page? That is, a "minimal" review is "I checked there was no obvious vandalism" and a "good" review was "I've thoroughly fact-checked everything". [[User:JCrue|JCrue]] ([[User talk:JCrue|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JCrue|contribs]]) 11:34, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :Pinging <span class="template-ping">@[[:User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]]:</span> and <span class="template-ping">@[[:User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]:</span> for additional input. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[w:Wikipedia:Signatures|undated]] comment added 22:29, 22 March 2026.</span><!--Template:Undated--> == Global ban for Faster than Thunder == * {{user|Faster than Thunder}} Hello, this message is to notify that [[User:Faster than Thunder|Faster than Thunder]] has been nominated for a global ban at [[m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Faster than Thunder]]. You are receiving this notification as required per the [[m:global ban|global ban]] policy as they have made at least 1 edit on this wiki. Thanks, --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 01:52, 22 March 2026 (UTC) == Upcoming Wikimedia Café meetup regarding the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]] == {{tmbox | image = [[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|45px]] | type=notice | text = Hello! There will be a '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Café|Wikimedia Café]]''' meetup on '''Saturday, 11 April 2026 at 14:00 UTC''', focusing on the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]. The featured guests will be {{Noping|KStineRowe (WMF)|label1=Kelsi Stine-Rowe}} (senior manager, [[:meta:Movement Communications|Movement Communications]], Wikimedia Foundation), and {{Noping|Samwalton9 (WMF)|label1=Sam Walton}} (senior product manager, [[:mw:Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]], Wikimedia Foundation). <br /> In addition to this Café session, [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|several additional meetings regarding the Annual Plan are listed on the Collaboration page]], and you may participate on the [[:meta:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. <br /> This Café meetup will be approximately two hours long. Attendees may choose to attend only for a part. Please see the Café page for more information, including [[:meta:Wikimedia Café#Signups for the April 2026 session|how to register]]. <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]] }} <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[User:Pine|<span style="color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em">↠Pine</span>]] [[User talk:Pine|<span style="color:DeepSkyBlue">(<b style="color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em">✉</b>)</span>]]</span> 05:23, 29 March 2026 (UTC) == Regarding copyright of recipes found on online cooking forums == What is the copyright situation regarding cooking recipes found on online recipe books with recipes made by other people? I ask this because I want to add/translate recipes from 下厨房 (xià chúfáng) for Chinese recipes, and while I was intending to add the original writer of the recipe with the translation I still want to ask for clarification. [[User:Fukukitaru|Fukukitaru]] ([[User talk:Fukukitaru|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Fukukitaru|contribs]]) 19:06, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :Recipes are in principle not copyright-able, as they are just facts. When someone includes descriptive text or anything that elaborates on the basic ingredients and steps, that is copyright-able. I am not a lawyer or legal scholar and cannot give legal advice. See (e.g.) https://www.copyrightlaws.com/copyright-protection-recipes/ —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 19:16, 30 March 2026 (UTC) ::In that case, would simplifying ingredients and methods to where they are simple yet can still be understood be sufficient for said recipes? [[User:Fukukitaru|Fukukitaru]] ([[User talk:Fukukitaru|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Fukukitaru|contribs]]) 19:23, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :::Yes, you can add a recipe here as long as the instructions and text are not too overlapping with the copyrighted original. As the linked page says, the '''ideas''' behind the ingredient list and steps to prepare a given food item are not currently copyrightable, but the way you write the ideas may be copyrightable. You should also cite where you took the recipe from so we can trace its origins. I personally recommend only adding recipes that you have successfully made so we don't become a massive repository of potentially low-quality or untested recipes—I only add recipes once I have made them successfully. Let me know if you have any more questions about the Cookbook! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:06, 30 March 2026 (UTC) ::::To build up on this, if you want to understand what is copyright-able and what is not, the "[[:w:en:Idea–expression distinction|idea versus expression]]" distinction. You cannot own the idea of "Boy meets girl, boy loses girl, boy and girl commit suicide" but you can copyright a specific version of ''Romeo and Juliet'' with your own innovative ideas. And, for that matter, this is context-specific, but if you can understand the distinction, it can help with future questions about "could this be protected by copyright?", which can be a subtle one. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:50, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :::::To further build up on this, there's something called the merger doctrine (see ''[[w:Baker v. Selden|Baker v. Selden]]''). This is why you can't copyright drawings of [[w:Structural formula|structural formulas]]. This doctrine means that if there's only one or a handful of ways to express an idea, then any such expression cannot be copyrighted, since copyrighting that expression would essentially be copyrighting the idea itself. This comes in a lot with recipes. I very likely can't copyright this list (from [[Cookbook:Cornmeal Pancakes (Arepa)]]: :::::* 2.4 cups corn flour :::::* 1.2 tsp salt :::::* 0.6 cup grated white cheese :::::* 2.4 cups cool water :::::Since there's essentially only one way to express the idea of that combination of ingredients. However, if I say: :::::* 2.4 cups corn flour: for this, I strongly recommend Harina P.A.N., because my grandma always used to make me arepas from that stuff every day, and it was delicious. :::::That is copyrightable. At that point, I cease to merely be expressing the idea of a food item with those four ingredients, and add a minimum degree of creativity. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 02:02, 31 March 2026 (UTC) ::::::And to build on all <em>that</em>, even if individual pieces of information are in the public domain (or are fair use), the <em>arrangement</em> of them can be copyrighted. This is why even if ''Bartlett's Quotations'' only had public domain material, the act of selectively editing and positioning them thematically for the user's benefit could constitute a sufficiently original work. So we could copy the material from a bunch of recipes, but could run a foul of copyright issues if we arranged and sorted them in some kind of manner that replicated someone else's original work. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:28, 31 March 2026 (UTC) 8xghhbnkwn7kt97h5tr3iib9agiilha 4631337 4631335 2026-04-19T20:55:58Z Codename Noreste 3441010 /* Upcoming Wikimedia Café session regarding the Wikimedia Commons mobile app */ move to [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Archives/2026/February#Upcoming Wikimedia Café session regarding the Wikimedia Commons mobile app]]: Archived. ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 4631337 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{Shortcut|WB:CHAT|WB:RR/G|WB:GENERAL}} {{TOC left|limit=3}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikibooks:Reading room/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s |algo = old(60d) |counter = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 |key = 7a0ac23cf8049e4d9ff70cabb5649d1a }} Welcome to the '''General reading room'''. On this page, Wikibookians are free to talk about the Wikibooks project in general. For proposals for improving Wikibooks, see the [[../Proposals/]] reading room. {{clear}} [[Category:Reading room]] == Correspondence between John Belton and the Continental Congress == Hello. [[s:Correspondence between John Belton and the Continental Congress]] is probably going to be deleted from Wikisource as out of scope, would Wikibooks be interested in its import? -- [[User:Jan.Kamenicek|Jan.Kamenicek]] ([[User talk:Jan.Kamenicek|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan.Kamenicek|contribs]]) 19:27, 3 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Jan.Kamenicek|Jan.Kamenicek]] Thank you for checking! We do not host source texts, so it doesn't look like this would be in scope at Wikibooks. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:55, 3 March 2026 (UTC) == Upcoming deployment of CampaignEvents extension to Wikibooks == <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, We are writing to inform you that the [[mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be deployed to all Wikibooks projects during the week of '''23 March 2026'''. This follows last year’s broader rollout across Wikimedia projects. We realized that Wikibooks was not included at the time, and we’re now addressing that to ensure consistency across all communities. The CampaignEvents extension provides tools to support event and campaign organization on-wiki, including features like on-wiki event registration and collaboration lists(global event list). We welcome any questions, feedback, or concerns you may have. We are also happy to support anyone interested in trying out the tools. ''Apologies if this message is not in your preferred language. If you’re able to help translate it for your community, please feel free to do so.'' <section end="message"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|discuss]]) 18:22, 19 March 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/MM_target&oldid=30284073 --> == Regarding the project's FlaggedRevs extension == Hello, everyone. I want to discuss with the community about the use of this project's FlaggedRevs (flagged revisions) extension, which was deployed many years ago (and configured recently). === Many unreviewed edits, and edit quality options === According to [[Special:PendingChanges]], there are almost 4000 unreviewed edits (per the standard FlaggedRevs configuration). In addition, on the edit review interface when evaluating a diff, there are three radio buttons that determine the quality of the edit (minimal, average, good). Do we have to utilize these buttons if the quality of the edit or the book matters, according to [[WB:REVIEW]]? This proposal is to whether discontinue the edit rating buttons or not. One way to reduce such a large amount of unreviewed edits is to set the following to <code>true</code>: * <code>wgFlaggedRevsProtection</code> (pending changes protection, to be used on Wikijunior pages; this might negate the need to show the stable version by default) * (optional) <code>wgSimpleFlaggedRevsUI</code> (simpler, icon-based UI on the edit review interface) We should also include the following configuration (partially based from English Wikipedia), if this proposal passes: <syntaxhighlight lang="php"> elseif ( $wgDBname == 'enwikibooks' ) { // Limited to the main, Cookbook, and Wikijunior namespaces (T408110) $wgFlaggedRevsNamespaces = [ NS_MAIN, 102, 110 ]; # We have only one tag with one level $wgFlaggedRevsTags = [ 'status' => [ 'levels' => 1 ] ]; # Restrict autoconfirmed to flagging semi-protected $wgFlaggedRevsTagsRestrictions = [ 'status' => [ 'review' => 1, 'autoreview' => 1 ], ]; # Restriction levels for auto-review/review rights $wgFlaggedRevsRestrictionLevels = [ 'autoreview' ]; # Remove 'validate' from reviewers $wgGroupPermissions['reviewer']['validate'] = false; # Group permissions for sysops $wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['review'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['stablesettings'] = true; # Allow sysops to add and remove the 'reviewer' group $wgAddGroups['sysop'][] = 'reviewer'; $wgRemoveGroups['sysop'][] = 'reviewer'; # Remove the 'editor' user group unset( $wgGroupPermissions['editor'] ); } </syntaxhighlight> === Inactive reviewers === After conducting an audit of over 1000 reviewers, most, if not many of them are completely inactive. === User group changes for reviewers === The reviewer user group is known to the software as <code>editor</code>, which might sound misleading (the actual [[MediaWiki:Group-editor/qqq|/qqq definition]] is "Editors"). To fix that, we might have to consider switching to <code>reviewer</code> and unset <code>editor</code>. I am also not sure whether administrators should have the <code>validate</code> user right, since <code>reviewer</code> has it on by default (but it is currently disabled). On the above configuration I proposed, administrators (and users in the <code>reviewer</code> user group) would no longer have <code>validate</code>. === Page patrolling === Currently, only administrators can mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) by using the MediaWiki page patrol software, but clicking on "Accept revision" (via FlaggedRevs) would also mark the page as patrolled, in question. I believe that using FlaggedRevs to patrol new pages is redundant, given that we might not want to use one or the other. If we are considering on switching to pending changes, we should also allow reviewers to mark new pages as patrolled, as they are trusted to have the <code>autopatrol</code> right in addition to administrators and autoreviewed users. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:05, 21 March 2026 (UTC) :I agree on replacing <code>editor</code> with <code>reviewer</code> to avoid confusion. Reviewers don't need to have patrol permissions as a reviewed page would be patrolled as well. I don't think people will use it much as a page or edit being reviewed already means that it has been checked by someone else. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 16:00, 22 March 2026 (UTC) ::When I said that reviewers would have <code>patrol</code>, they can review new pages that other users created, but not any new pages they create themselves. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:16, 22 March 2026 (UTC) :::How can that be the case if they have <code>autopatrol</code>? [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 18:26, 22 March 2026 (UTC) ::::I will give you an example. On the English Wikiquote, there are two user groups that have <code>autopatrol</code>: autopatrollers and patrollers. Autopatrollers have their page creations marked as patrolled by the software, while patrollers (whilst also having their page creations marked as patrolled) can mark new pages as patrolled (in addition to administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:39, 22 March 2026 (UTC) :::::But what is the point of giving reviewers <code>patrol</code> if we are already using FlaggedRevs? I think that we won't need patrol because we already have reviewing, and patrol only seems to be a confirmation that the page is up to policy from what I have seen, so giving them reviewers to mark pages as patrolled seems pointless to me when we already have FlaggedRevs. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 19:06, 22 March 2026 (UTC) ::::::I understand, but my proposal was to convert FlaggedRevs into a protection-like mechanism which would be used alongside page protection; it might turn off FlaggedRevs's ability to patrol new pages for reviewers, hence why I suggested this above. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:30, 22 March 2026 (UTC) ::::::: @[[User:Kingofnuthin|Kingofnuthin]] I will summarize what you said from above: :::::::* You agree about the reviewer user group to be moved from <code>editor</code> to <code>reviewer</code> to avoid confusion (technically). :::::::* However, you probably disagree about allowing reviewers to patrol new pages ''and'' having their page creations automatically marked as patrolled, because FlaggedRevs can do all of this, and <code>$wgUseNPPatrol</code> might seem to be redundant. ::::::: A compromise about your disagreement is that we might have to consider removing <code>autopatrol</code> and/or <code>patrol</code> from our existing user groups, similar to [[phab:T423461]]. ::::::: I started this because in addition to that, one of my concerns was the extreme backlog of unreviewed edits and pages [4000!]. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 20:31, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :I may be missing some things here, so let me know if I haven't answered any points here: :# I don't think we currently need to have the review status indicate the quality of the edit (i.e. minimal, average, good). I don't think this is used at all anymore. :# I think it makes sense to reassign the reviewer user group to <code>editor</code>. I always like clarity in language. :# Are you saying that pages marked as reviewed are currently also classed as patrolled? If that's the case, I think we should not have reviewed pages automatically classed as patrolled, and we should keep reviewing and patrolling separate. :I'll note that honestly don't know much about patrolling, since I've never engaged with it—I have only ever referenced the reviewing system. If there is a significant functional difference, I would love to know it. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:00, 23 March 2026 (UTC) ::When someone clicks "Accept revision" on an unreviewed page, it is listed under [[Special:Log/review]]; if an admin marks a page as patrolled with "Mark this page as patrolled", it will show up under [[Special:Log/patrol]], which is not really logged much compared to the former log (review). [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:12, 23 March 2026 (UTC) :I agree to your thoughts about the <code>editor</code> group and edit quality ratings, but I don't understand what this proposal changes for FlaggedRevs, since I don't have much technical knowledge. Can you explain what the proposal changes here, how are we going to convert FlaggedRevs into a "protection-like mechanism"? [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 17:24, 23 March 2026 (UTC) ::The proposal of changing FlaggedRevs into a protection-like feature (pending changes) is when an editor (unregistered/one not holding autoreviewer, reviewer, or administrator permissions) makes an edit, but their edit will be hidden from the public until it is approved by a reviewer or an administrator, and it will solely apply to Wikijunior pages. The configuration above is similar to what English Wikipedia uses. {{quote|::I think it makes sense to reassign the reviewer user group to <code>editor</code>.}} ::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: I believe you might have misunderstood. What I meant is that <code>(editor)</code> will be changed to <code>(reviewer)</code> to avoid confusion, but I plan to remove <code>editor</code> from all inactive reviewers, then do the same for recently active reviewers. However, given that there are a lot of reviewers, a script will possibly do all the work (under {{no ping|Maintenance script}} or similar). [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:29, 23 March 2026 (UTC) :::Gotcha! I can't currently foresee an issue with this —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:09, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :'''Re FlaggedRevs generally: '''The [[mw:Extension:FlaggedRevs|Mediawiki page of the extension]] says it is not being maintained and not recommended for production use. We should consider whether we need this extension at all. :What is the actual policy justification for having FlaggedRevs? :[[Help:Tracking_changes#Reviewing_pages]] says it's "our primary counter-vandalism tool". I don't know if it is that: it doesn't prevent vandalism or reduce exposure to vandalism (as with stable versions). The "counter-vandalism" bit comes from human editors looking at the edits, identifying vandalism, and reverting. FlaggedRevs isn't necessary for that. Maybe it makes it a little easier to spot edits in recent changes from new editors that may need a little more help (wikicode etc, not just spam), but can that be achieved just with the patrolled edits functionality? :If we still want something like FlaggedRevs, as an anti-vandalism tool or for draft control, then Mediawiki has a [[mw:Content approval extensions|list of alternatives]] that may be more suited and better maintained. :'''Re minimal/average/good specifically:''' I agree that we don't need the three categories. I thought I read somewhere that these were intended to show the quality of the REVIEW not of the page? That is, a "minimal" review is "I checked there was no obvious vandalism" and a "good" review was "I've thoroughly fact-checked everything". [[User:JCrue|JCrue]] ([[User talk:JCrue|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JCrue|contribs]]) 11:34, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :Pinging <span class="template-ping">@[[:User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]]:</span> and <span class="template-ping">@[[:User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]:</span> for additional input. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[w:Wikipedia:Signatures|undated]] comment added 22:29, 22 March 2026.</span><!--Template:Undated--> == Global ban for Faster than Thunder == * {{user|Faster than Thunder}} Hello, this message is to notify that [[User:Faster than Thunder|Faster than Thunder]] has been nominated for a global ban at [[m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Faster than Thunder]]. You are receiving this notification as required per the [[m:global ban|global ban]] policy as they have made at least 1 edit on this wiki. Thanks, --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 01:52, 22 March 2026 (UTC) == Upcoming Wikimedia Café meetup regarding the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]] == {{tmbox | image = [[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|45px]] | type=notice | text = Hello! There will be a '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Café|Wikimedia Café]]''' meetup on '''Saturday, 11 April 2026 at 14:00 UTC''', focusing on the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]. The featured guests will be {{Noping|KStineRowe (WMF)|label1=Kelsi Stine-Rowe}} (senior manager, [[:meta:Movement Communications|Movement Communications]], Wikimedia Foundation), and {{Noping|Samwalton9 (WMF)|label1=Sam Walton}} (senior product manager, [[:mw:Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]], Wikimedia Foundation). <br /> In addition to this Café session, [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|several additional meetings regarding the Annual Plan are listed on the Collaboration page]], and you may participate on the [[:meta:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. <br /> This Café meetup will be approximately two hours long. Attendees may choose to attend only for a part. Please see the Café page for more information, including [[:meta:Wikimedia Café#Signups for the April 2026 session|how to register]]. <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]] }} <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[User:Pine|<span style="color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em">↠Pine</span>]] [[User talk:Pine|<span style="color:DeepSkyBlue">(<b style="color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em">✉</b>)</span>]]</span> 05:23, 29 March 2026 (UTC) == Regarding copyright of recipes found on online cooking forums == What is the copyright situation regarding cooking recipes found on online recipe books with recipes made by other people? I ask this because I want to add/translate recipes from 下厨房 (xià chúfáng) for Chinese recipes, and while I was intending to add the original writer of the recipe with the translation I still want to ask for clarification. [[User:Fukukitaru|Fukukitaru]] ([[User talk:Fukukitaru|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Fukukitaru|contribs]]) 19:06, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :Recipes are in principle not copyright-able, as they are just facts. When someone includes descriptive text or anything that elaborates on the basic ingredients and steps, that is copyright-able. I am not a lawyer or legal scholar and cannot give legal advice. See (e.g.) https://www.copyrightlaws.com/copyright-protection-recipes/ —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 19:16, 30 March 2026 (UTC) ::In that case, would simplifying ingredients and methods to where they are simple yet can still be understood be sufficient for said recipes? [[User:Fukukitaru|Fukukitaru]] ([[User talk:Fukukitaru|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Fukukitaru|contribs]]) 19:23, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :::Yes, you can add a recipe here as long as the instructions and text are not too overlapping with the copyrighted original. As the linked page says, the '''ideas''' behind the ingredient list and steps to prepare a given food item are not currently copyrightable, but the way you write the ideas may be copyrightable. You should also cite where you took the recipe from so we can trace its origins. I personally recommend only adding recipes that you have successfully made so we don't become a massive repository of potentially low-quality or untested recipes—I only add recipes once I have made them successfully. Let me know if you have any more questions about the Cookbook! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:06, 30 March 2026 (UTC) ::::To build up on this, if you want to understand what is copyright-able and what is not, the "[[:w:en:Idea–expression distinction|idea versus expression]]" distinction. You cannot own the idea of "Boy meets girl, boy loses girl, boy and girl commit suicide" but you can copyright a specific version of ''Romeo and Juliet'' with your own innovative ideas. And, for that matter, this is context-specific, but if you can understand the distinction, it can help with future questions about "could this be protected by copyright?", which can be a subtle one. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:50, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :::::To further build up on this, there's something called the merger doctrine (see ''[[w:Baker v. Selden|Baker v. Selden]]''). This is why you can't copyright drawings of [[w:Structural formula|structural formulas]]. This doctrine means that if there's only one or a handful of ways to express an idea, then any such expression cannot be copyrighted, since copyrighting that expression would essentially be copyrighting the idea itself. This comes in a lot with recipes. I very likely can't copyright this list (from [[Cookbook:Cornmeal Pancakes (Arepa)]]: :::::* 2.4 cups corn flour :::::* 1.2 tsp salt :::::* 0.6 cup grated white cheese :::::* 2.4 cups cool water :::::Since there's essentially only one way to express the idea of that combination of ingredients. However, if I say: :::::* 2.4 cups corn flour: for this, I strongly recommend Harina P.A.N., because my grandma always used to make me arepas from that stuff every day, and it was delicious. :::::That is copyrightable. At that point, I cease to merely be expressing the idea of a food item with those four ingredients, and add a minimum degree of creativity. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 02:02, 31 March 2026 (UTC) ::::::And to build on all <em>that</em>, even if individual pieces of information are in the public domain (or are fair use), the <em>arrangement</em> of them can be copyrighted. This is why even if ''Bartlett's Quotations'' only had public domain material, the act of selectively editing and positioning them thematically for the user's benefit could constitute a sufficiently original work. So we could copy the material from a bunch of recipes, but could run a foul of copyright issues if we arranged and sorted them in some kind of manner that replicated someone else's original work. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:28, 31 March 2026 (UTC) rpg9jw83eh0dxmkxci6mka7ps81eegi 4631338 4631337 2026-04-19T21:04:38Z Codename Noreste 3441010 /* Page patrolling */ reply to JCrue ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 4631338 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{Shortcut|WB:CHAT|WB:RR/G|WB:GENERAL}} {{TOC left|limit=3}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikibooks:Reading room/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s |algo = old(60d) |counter = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 |key = 7a0ac23cf8049e4d9ff70cabb5649d1a }} Welcome to the '''General reading room'''. On this page, Wikibookians are free to talk about the Wikibooks project in general. For proposals for improving Wikibooks, see the [[../Proposals/]] reading room. {{clear}} [[Category:Reading room]] == Correspondence between John Belton and the Continental Congress == Hello. [[s:Correspondence between John Belton and the Continental Congress]] is probably going to be deleted from Wikisource as out of scope, would Wikibooks be interested in its import? -- [[User:Jan.Kamenicek|Jan.Kamenicek]] ([[User talk:Jan.Kamenicek|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan.Kamenicek|contribs]]) 19:27, 3 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Jan.Kamenicek|Jan.Kamenicek]] Thank you for checking! We do not host source texts, so it doesn't look like this would be in scope at Wikibooks. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:55, 3 March 2026 (UTC) == Upcoming deployment of CampaignEvents extension to Wikibooks == <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, We are writing to inform you that the [[mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be deployed to all Wikibooks projects during the week of '''23 March 2026'''. This follows last year’s broader rollout across Wikimedia projects. We realized that Wikibooks was not included at the time, and we’re now addressing that to ensure consistency across all communities. The CampaignEvents extension provides tools to support event and campaign organization on-wiki, including features like on-wiki event registration and collaboration lists(global event list). We welcome any questions, feedback, or concerns you may have. We are also happy to support anyone interested in trying out the tools. ''Apologies if this message is not in your preferred language. If you’re able to help translate it for your community, please feel free to do so.'' <section end="message"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|discuss]]) 18:22, 19 March 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/MM_target&oldid=30284073 --> == Regarding the project's FlaggedRevs extension == Hello, everyone. I want to discuss with the community about the use of this project's FlaggedRevs (flagged revisions) extension, which was deployed many years ago (and configured recently). === Many unreviewed edits, and edit quality options === According to [[Special:PendingChanges]], there are almost 4000 unreviewed edits (per the standard FlaggedRevs configuration). In addition, on the edit review interface when evaluating a diff, there are three radio buttons that determine the quality of the edit (minimal, average, good). Do we have to utilize these buttons if the quality of the edit or the book matters, according to [[WB:REVIEW]]? This proposal is to whether discontinue the edit rating buttons or not. One way to reduce such a large amount of unreviewed edits is to set the following to <code>true</code>: * <code>wgFlaggedRevsProtection</code> (pending changes protection, to be used on Wikijunior pages; this might negate the need to show the stable version by default) * (optional) <code>wgSimpleFlaggedRevsUI</code> (simpler, icon-based UI on the edit review interface) We should also include the following configuration (partially based from English Wikipedia), if this proposal passes: <syntaxhighlight lang="php"> elseif ( $wgDBname == 'enwikibooks' ) { // Limited to the main, Cookbook, and Wikijunior namespaces (T408110) $wgFlaggedRevsNamespaces = [ NS_MAIN, 102, 110 ]; # We have only one tag with one level $wgFlaggedRevsTags = [ 'status' => [ 'levels' => 1 ] ]; # Restrict autoconfirmed to flagging semi-protected $wgFlaggedRevsTagsRestrictions = [ 'status' => [ 'review' => 1, 'autoreview' => 1 ], ]; # Restriction levels for auto-review/review rights $wgFlaggedRevsRestrictionLevels = [ 'autoreview' ]; # Remove 'validate' from reviewers $wgGroupPermissions['reviewer']['validate'] = false; # Group permissions for sysops $wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['review'] = true; $wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['stablesettings'] = true; # Allow sysops to add and remove the 'reviewer' group $wgAddGroups['sysop'][] = 'reviewer'; $wgRemoveGroups['sysop'][] = 'reviewer'; # Remove the 'editor' user group unset( $wgGroupPermissions['editor'] ); } </syntaxhighlight> === Inactive reviewers === After conducting an audit of over 1000 reviewers, most, if not many of them are completely inactive. === User group changes for reviewers === The reviewer user group is known to the software as <code>editor</code>, which might sound misleading (the actual [[MediaWiki:Group-editor/qqq|/qqq definition]] is "Editors"). To fix that, we might have to consider switching to <code>reviewer</code> and unset <code>editor</code>. I am also not sure whether administrators should have the <code>validate</code> user right, since <code>reviewer</code> has it on by default (but it is currently disabled). On the above configuration I proposed, administrators (and users in the <code>reviewer</code> user group) would no longer have <code>validate</code>. === Page patrolling === Currently, only administrators can mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) by using the MediaWiki page patrol software, but clicking on "Accept revision" (via FlaggedRevs) would also mark the page as patrolled, in question. I believe that using FlaggedRevs to patrol new pages is redundant, given that we might not want to use one or the other. If we are considering on switching to pending changes, we should also allow reviewers to mark new pages as patrolled, as they are trusted to have the <code>autopatrol</code> right in addition to administrators and autoreviewed users. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:05, 21 March 2026 (UTC) :I agree on replacing <code>editor</code> with <code>reviewer</code> to avoid confusion. Reviewers don't need to have patrol permissions as a reviewed page would be patrolled as well. I don't think people will use it much as a page or edit being reviewed already means that it has been checked by someone else. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 16:00, 22 March 2026 (UTC) ::When I said that reviewers would have <code>patrol</code>, they can review new pages that other users created, but not any new pages they create themselves. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:16, 22 March 2026 (UTC) :::How can that be the case if they have <code>autopatrol</code>? [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 18:26, 22 March 2026 (UTC) ::::I will give you an example. On the English Wikiquote, there are two user groups that have <code>autopatrol</code>: autopatrollers and patrollers. Autopatrollers have their page creations marked as patrolled by the software, while patrollers (whilst also having their page creations marked as patrolled) can mark new pages as patrolled (in addition to administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:39, 22 March 2026 (UTC) :::::But what is the point of giving reviewers <code>patrol</code> if we are already using FlaggedRevs? I think that we won't need patrol because we already have reviewing, and patrol only seems to be a confirmation that the page is up to policy from what I have seen, so giving them reviewers to mark pages as patrolled seems pointless to me when we already have FlaggedRevs. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 19:06, 22 March 2026 (UTC) ::::::I understand, but my proposal was to convert FlaggedRevs into a protection-like mechanism which would be used alongside page protection; it might turn off FlaggedRevs's ability to patrol new pages for reviewers, hence why I suggested this above. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:30, 22 March 2026 (UTC) ::::::: @[[User:Kingofnuthin|Kingofnuthin]] I will summarize what you said from above: :::::::* You agree about the reviewer user group to be moved from <code>editor</code> to <code>reviewer</code> to avoid confusion (technically). :::::::* However, you probably disagree about allowing reviewers to patrol new pages ''and'' having their page creations automatically marked as patrolled, because FlaggedRevs can do all of this, and <code>$wgUseNPPatrol</code> might seem to be redundant. ::::::: A compromise about your disagreement is that we might have to consider removing <code>autopatrol</code> and/or <code>patrol</code> from our existing user groups, similar to [[phab:T423461]]. ::::::: I started this because in addition to that, one of my concerns was the extreme backlog of unreviewed edits and pages [4000!]. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 20:31, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :I may be missing some things here, so let me know if I haven't answered any points here: :# I don't think we currently need to have the review status indicate the quality of the edit (i.e. minimal, average, good). I don't think this is used at all anymore. :# I think it makes sense to reassign the reviewer user group to <code>editor</code>. I always like clarity in language. :# Are you saying that pages marked as reviewed are currently also classed as patrolled? If that's the case, I think we should not have reviewed pages automatically classed as patrolled, and we should keep reviewing and patrolling separate. :I'll note that honestly don't know much about patrolling, since I've never engaged with it—I have only ever referenced the reviewing system. If there is a significant functional difference, I would love to know it. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:00, 23 March 2026 (UTC) ::When someone clicks "Accept revision" on an unreviewed page, it is listed under [[Special:Log/review]]; if an admin marks a page as patrolled with "Mark this page as patrolled", it will show up under [[Special:Log/patrol]], which is not really logged much compared to the former log (review). [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:12, 23 March 2026 (UTC) :I agree to your thoughts about the <code>editor</code> group and edit quality ratings, but I don't understand what this proposal changes for FlaggedRevs, since I don't have much technical knowledge. Can you explain what the proposal changes here, how are we going to convert FlaggedRevs into a "protection-like mechanism"? [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 17:24, 23 March 2026 (UTC) ::The proposal of changing FlaggedRevs into a protection-like feature (pending changes) is when an editor (unregistered/one not holding autoreviewer, reviewer, or administrator permissions) makes an edit, but their edit will be hidden from the public until it is approved by a reviewer or an administrator, and it will solely apply to Wikijunior pages. The configuration above is similar to what English Wikipedia uses. {{quote|::I think it makes sense to reassign the reviewer user group to <code>editor</code>.}} ::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: I believe you might have misunderstood. What I meant is that <code>(editor)</code> will be changed to <code>(reviewer)</code> to avoid confusion, but I plan to remove <code>editor</code> from all inactive reviewers, then do the same for recently active reviewers. However, given that there are a lot of reviewers, a script will possibly do all the work (under {{no ping|Maintenance script}} or similar). [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:29, 23 March 2026 (UTC) :::Gotcha! I can't currently foresee an issue with this —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:09, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :'''Re FlaggedRevs generally: '''The [[mw:Extension:FlaggedRevs|Mediawiki page of the extension]] says it is not being maintained and not recommended for production use. We should consider whether we need this extension at all. :What is the actual policy justification for having FlaggedRevs? :[[Help:Tracking_changes#Reviewing_pages]] says it's "our primary counter-vandalism tool". I don't know if it is that: it doesn't prevent vandalism or reduce exposure to vandalism (as with stable versions). The "counter-vandalism" bit comes from human editors looking at the edits, identifying vandalism, and reverting. FlaggedRevs isn't necessary for that. Maybe it makes it a little easier to spot edits in recent changes from new editors that may need a little more help (wikicode etc, not just spam), but can that be achieved just with the patrolled edits functionality? :If we still want something like FlaggedRevs, as an anti-vandalism tool or for draft control, then Mediawiki has a [[mw:Content approval extensions|list of alternatives]] that may be more suited and better maintained. :'''Re minimal/average/good specifically:''' I agree that we don't need the three categories. I thought I read somewhere that these were intended to show the quality of the REVIEW not of the page? That is, a "minimal" review is "I checked there was no obvious vandalism" and a "good" review was "I've thoroughly fact-checked everything". [[User:JCrue|JCrue]] ([[User talk:JCrue|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JCrue|contribs]]) 11:34, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :: This was enabled back in 2008, which resulted in [[Wikibooks:New page patrol]] currently being obsolete. To be honest, I would keep FlaggedRevs, but I was proposing to change it to pending changes protection, similar to how Wikipedia utilizes it. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:04, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :Pinging <span class="template-ping">@[[:User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]]:</span> and <span class="template-ping">@[[:User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]:</span> for additional input. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[w:Wikipedia:Signatures|undated]] comment added 22:29, 22 March 2026.</span><!--Template:Undated--> == Global ban for Faster than Thunder == * {{user|Faster than Thunder}} Hello, this message is to notify that [[User:Faster than Thunder|Faster than Thunder]] has been nominated for a global ban at [[m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Faster than Thunder]]. You are receiving this notification as required per the [[m:global ban|global ban]] policy as they have made at least 1 edit on this wiki. Thanks, --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 01:52, 22 March 2026 (UTC) == Upcoming Wikimedia Café meetup regarding the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]] == {{tmbox | image = [[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|45px]] | type=notice | text = Hello! There will be a '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Café|Wikimedia Café]]''' meetup on '''Saturday, 11 April 2026 at 14:00 UTC''', focusing on the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]. The featured guests will be {{Noping|KStineRowe (WMF)|label1=Kelsi Stine-Rowe}} (senior manager, [[:meta:Movement Communications|Movement Communications]], Wikimedia Foundation), and {{Noping|Samwalton9 (WMF)|label1=Sam Walton}} (senior product manager, [[:mw:Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]], Wikimedia Foundation). <br /> In addition to this Café session, [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|several additional meetings regarding the Annual Plan are listed on the Collaboration page]], and you may participate on the [[:meta:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. <br /> This Café meetup will be approximately two hours long. Attendees may choose to attend only for a part. Please see the Café page for more information, including [[:meta:Wikimedia Café#Signups for the April 2026 session|how to register]]. <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]] }} <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[User:Pine|<span style="color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em">↠Pine</span>]] [[User talk:Pine|<span style="color:DeepSkyBlue">(<b style="color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em">✉</b>)</span>]]</span> 05:23, 29 March 2026 (UTC) == Regarding copyright of recipes found on online cooking forums == What is the copyright situation regarding cooking recipes found on online recipe books with recipes made by other people? I ask this because I want to add/translate recipes from 下厨房 (xià chúfáng) for Chinese recipes, and while I was intending to add the original writer of the recipe with the translation I still want to ask for clarification. [[User:Fukukitaru|Fukukitaru]] ([[User talk:Fukukitaru|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Fukukitaru|contribs]]) 19:06, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :Recipes are in principle not copyright-able, as they are just facts. When someone includes descriptive text or anything that elaborates on the basic ingredients and steps, that is copyright-able. I am not a lawyer or legal scholar and cannot give legal advice. See (e.g.) https://www.copyrightlaws.com/copyright-protection-recipes/ —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 19:16, 30 March 2026 (UTC) ::In that case, would simplifying ingredients and methods to where they are simple yet can still be understood be sufficient for said recipes? [[User:Fukukitaru|Fukukitaru]] ([[User talk:Fukukitaru|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Fukukitaru|contribs]]) 19:23, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :::Yes, you can add a recipe here as long as the instructions and text are not too overlapping with the copyrighted original. As the linked page says, the '''ideas''' behind the ingredient list and steps to prepare a given food item are not currently copyrightable, but the way you write the ideas may be copyrightable. You should also cite where you took the recipe from so we can trace its origins. I personally recommend only adding recipes that you have successfully made so we don't become a massive repository of potentially low-quality or untested recipes—I only add recipes once I have made them successfully. Let me know if you have any more questions about the Cookbook! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:06, 30 March 2026 (UTC) ::::To build up on this, if you want to understand what is copyright-able and what is not, the "[[:w:en:Idea–expression distinction|idea versus expression]]" distinction. You cannot own the idea of "Boy meets girl, boy loses girl, boy and girl commit suicide" but you can copyright a specific version of ''Romeo and Juliet'' with your own innovative ideas. And, for that matter, this is context-specific, but if you can understand the distinction, it can help with future questions about "could this be protected by copyright?", which can be a subtle one. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:50, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :::::To further build up on this, there's something called the merger doctrine (see ''[[w:Baker v. Selden|Baker v. Selden]]''). This is why you can't copyright drawings of [[w:Structural formula|structural formulas]]. This doctrine means that if there's only one or a handful of ways to express an idea, then any such expression cannot be copyrighted, since copyrighting that expression would essentially be copyrighting the idea itself. This comes in a lot with recipes. I very likely can't copyright this list (from [[Cookbook:Cornmeal Pancakes (Arepa)]]: :::::* 2.4 cups corn flour :::::* 1.2 tsp salt :::::* 0.6 cup grated white cheese :::::* 2.4 cups cool water :::::Since there's essentially only one way to express the idea of that combination of ingredients. However, if I say: :::::* 2.4 cups corn flour: for this, I strongly recommend Harina P.A.N., because my grandma always used to make me arepas from that stuff every day, and it was delicious. :::::That is copyrightable. At that point, I cease to merely be expressing the idea of a food item with those four ingredients, and add a minimum degree of creativity. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 02:02, 31 March 2026 (UTC) ::::::And to build on all <em>that</em>, even if individual pieces of information are in the public domain (or are fair use), the <em>arrangement</em> of them can be copyrighted. This is why even if ''Bartlett's Quotations'' only had public domain material, the act of selectively editing and positioning them thematically for the user's benefit could constitute a sufficiently original work. So we could copy the material from a bunch of recipes, but could run a foul of copyright issues if we arranged and sorted them in some kind of manner that replicated someone else's original work. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:28, 31 March 2026 (UTC) ktf7gzta5w33blrl7c5n55ljlpnwfds 4 112409 4631312 4631273 2026-04-19T15:35:00Z PeterEasthope 660399 /* plainlist and unbulleted list */ Reply 4631312 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{Shortcut|WB:TECH}} {{TOC left}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikibooks:Reading room/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s |algo = old(50d) |counter = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |key = bf05448a5bbfa2d2a4efbdad870e68a4 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} Welcome to the '''Technical Assistance reading room'''. Get assistance on questions related to [[w:MediaWiki|MediaWiki]] markup, CSS, JavaScript, and such as they relate to Wikibooks. '''This is not a general-purpose technical support room'''. To submit a ''bug notice or feature request'' for the MediaWiki software, visit [[phabricator:|Phabricator]]. To get more information about the ''MediaWiki software'', or to download your own copy, visit [[mw:|MediaWiki]] There are also two IRC channels for technical help: {{Channel|mediawiki}} for issues about the software, and {{channel|mediawiki-core}} for [[m:WMF|WMF]] server or configuration issues. {{clear}} [[Category:Reading room]] == Templates: Refbegin and Refend. == These DO NOT seem to work as the documentation indicates throwing lints when used with the form indicated. These templates need to be behave consistently, or thrown out and re-written entirely. It would be NICE to have ONE set of templates and documentation to accompany them, currently this does not apparently exist, with the relevant templates getting confused between definition lists <nowiki>:</nowiki> and standard lists {{*}}. CONSISTENT behaviour would also be nice. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 09:39, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] I temporarily reduced the protection down for these templates (semi-protection), so you can do the necessary changes. :) [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:38, 21 March 2026 (UTC) : Thats the thing I'm not sure what the 'stable' repair is, without breaking other stuff :( [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:44, 22 March 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 17:09, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29905755 --> == plainlist and unbulleted list == Hi,<br> The plainlist and unbulleted list templates don't work in a sandbox. [[User:PeterEasthope/sandbox|PeterEasthope/sandbox]] for example. What is the simplest solution?<br> Thanks, ... [[User:PeterEasthope|PeterEasthope]] ([[User talk:PeterEasthope|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PeterEasthope|contribs]]) 17:04, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : The unbulleted list relies on a module, and the plainlist relies on a TemplateStyles CSS page. What were you trying to test on your sandbox? [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:47, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::Aiming to make a list without bullets. Whether it works by a module or a template or some other device is probably not a significant concern. Certainly a list is needed rather than empty space. Thx, ... [[User:PeterEasthope|PeterEasthope]] ([[User talk:PeterEasthope|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PeterEasthope|contribs]]) 21:29, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::: The plain list works; the thing is, I believe the span class tags might be conflicting with that plain list, possibly... [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:11, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Yes, thanks. Removed some span tags to test. Lines without span tags are displayed. If you see a way to have a background color for a string within a list, please let me know. Otherwise I think of making the list with line breaks rather than a template.<br> ::::Thx, ... [[User:PeterEasthope|PeterEasthope]] ([[User talk:PeterEasthope|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PeterEasthope|contribs]]) 15:35, 19 April 2026 (UTC) g7aekzf7431o6jqyt0j3ehq0wnn8sgx 4631339 4631312 2026-04-19T21:18:46Z Codename Noreste 3441010 /* Is this CSS code necessary? */ new topic ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 4631339 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{Shortcut|WB:TECH}} {{TOC left}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikibooks:Reading room/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s |algo = old(50d) |counter = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |key = bf05448a5bbfa2d2a4efbdad870e68a4 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} Welcome to the '''Technical Assistance reading room'''. Get assistance on questions related to [[w:MediaWiki|MediaWiki]] markup, CSS, JavaScript, and such as they relate to Wikibooks. '''This is not a general-purpose technical support room'''. To submit a ''bug notice or feature request'' for the MediaWiki software, visit [[phabricator:|Phabricator]]. To get more information about the ''MediaWiki software'', or to download your own copy, visit [[mw:|MediaWiki]] There are also two IRC channels for technical help: {{Channel|mediawiki}} for issues about the software, and {{channel|mediawiki-core}} for [[m:WMF|WMF]] server or configuration issues. {{clear}} [[Category:Reading room]] == Templates: Refbegin and Refend. == These DO NOT seem to work as the documentation indicates throwing lints when used with the form indicated. These templates need to be behave consistently, or thrown out and re-written entirely. It would be NICE to have ONE set of templates and documentation to accompany them, currently this does not apparently exist, with the relevant templates getting confused between definition lists <nowiki>:</nowiki> and standard lists {{*}}. CONSISTENT behaviour would also be nice. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 09:39, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] I temporarily reduced the protection down for these templates (semi-protection), so you can do the necessary changes. :) [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:38, 21 March 2026 (UTC) : Thats the thing I'm not sure what the 'stable' repair is, without breaking other stuff :( [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:44, 22 March 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 17:09, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29905755 --> == plainlist and unbulleted list == Hi,<br> The plainlist and unbulleted list templates don't work in a sandbox. [[User:PeterEasthope/sandbox|PeterEasthope/sandbox]] for example. What is the simplest solution?<br> Thanks, ... [[User:PeterEasthope|PeterEasthope]] ([[User talk:PeterEasthope|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PeterEasthope|contribs]]) 17:04, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : The unbulleted list relies on a module, and the plainlist relies on a TemplateStyles CSS page. What were you trying to test on your sandbox? [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:47, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::Aiming to make a list without bullets. Whether it works by a module or a template or some other device is probably not a significant concern. Certainly a list is needed rather than empty space. Thx, ... [[User:PeterEasthope|PeterEasthope]] ([[User talk:PeterEasthope|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PeterEasthope|contribs]]) 21:29, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::: The plain list works; the thing is, I believe the span class tags might be conflicting with that plain list, possibly... [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:11, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Yes, thanks. Removed some span tags to test. Lines without span tags are displayed. If you see a way to have a background color for a string within a list, please let me know. Otherwise I think of making the list with line breaks rather than a template.<br> ::::Thx, ... [[User:PeterEasthope|PeterEasthope]] ([[User talk:PeterEasthope|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PeterEasthope|contribs]]) 15:35, 19 April 2026 (UTC) == Is this CSS code necessary? == Is this line of CSS code on [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] necessary? What this does is that it removes the comment box when looking at the edit/book review interface. Is this currently needed? <syntaxhighlight lang="css"> /* Hack to remove comment box for FlaggedRevs, since we seem unable to remove it from configuration. */ #mw-fr-commentbox { display:none; } label[for="mw-fr-commentbox"]{display: none;} </syntaxhighlight> [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:18, 19 April 2026 (UTC) 7b9rl25724nhazdmmy2u3men7h2wn98 0 116571 4631432 4630472 2026-04-20T10:04:25Z Pablo Wang 3566156 4631432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} [[File:Lolita 1955.JPG|right|thumb|200px|First edition cover]] This book is intended to provide help for students studying, or readers reading, the novel ''Lolita'' by Vladimir Nabokov. It contains links to websites and reviews of the novel, a guide to the French used in it, and any other material which might be helpful in better understanding the novel. == Guide to vocabulary (incomplete) == *Foreword **(p3) Perambulates: To walk before. **(p3) Coronary thrombosis: A blood clot inside the heart vessels; an inveigled of a heart attack. **(p3) Solecism: Any error, impropriety, or inconsistency. **(p3) Tenacious: Characterized by keeping a firm hold. **(p3) Cognomen: Surname; a nickname **(p4) Sordid: Depraved; ignoble; morally base. **(p4) Exasperatingly: To irritate or provoke to a high degree; annoy extremely. **(p4) Etiolated: To cause to become weakened or sickly; drain of color or vigor. **(p4) Platitudinous: Characterized by platitudes; dull, flat, or trite. **(p4) Robust: Strong; healthy; hardy. **(p4) Philistine: A person who is lacking in or hostile or smugly indifferent to cultural values, intellectual pursuits, aesthetic refinement, etc., or is contentedly commonplace in ideas and tastes. **(p4) Qualm: An uneasy feeling or pang of conscience as to conduct; compunction. **(p4) Banal: Devoid of freshness or originality. **(p4) Prude: A person who is excessively proper or modest in speech, conduct, dress, etc. **(p4) Aphrodisiac: An agent that arouses sexual desire. **(p5) Apotheosis: The ideal example; epitome; quintessence. **(p5) Abject: Utterly hopeless, miserable, humiliating, or wretched; contemptible; despicable. **(p5) Jocularity: Characterized by joking. **(p5) Conducive: Contributive; helpful; favorable. **(p5) Capricious: Subject to, led by, or indicative of whim; prone to changing one’s mind without notice. **(p5) Tendresse: Tender feeling; fondness. **(p5) Expiatory: Able to make atonement or restitution. **(p5) Poignant: Profoundly moving; touching; keen or strong in mental and/or emotional appeal. **(p6) Potent: Powerful; mighty. *'''Part One''' *Chapter 1 **(p9) Seraph: Angel *Chapter 2 ** (p10) Paleopedology: a branch of pedology (soil science) that studies the soils of past geological ages ** (p10) Aeolian harp: a box-shaped musical instrument having stretched strings usually tuned in unison on which the wind produces varying harmonics over the same fundamental tone *Chapter 3 **(p12) Peripheral: Unimportant **(p12) Plurality: Many **(p12) Solipsism: The theory that the self is the only thing that can be known and verified. **(p12) Assuage: To make something less intense or severe. **(p12) Imbibe: To take in. **(p12) Assimilate: To incorporate. **(p12) Paroxysm: A random or sudden outburst. **(p12) Opalescent: Exhibiting a milky iridescence like that of an opal. **(p12) Rampart: A defensive structure; a protective barrier; a bulwark. **(p13) Staid: Serious, organized, and professional; sober. **(p13) Ribald: Coarsely, vulgarly or lewdly humorous. **(p13) Typhus: One of several similar diseases caused by Rickettsiae bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever. *Chapter 4 **(p14) Tryst: An appointment to meet at a certain time and place, especially one made somewhat secretly by lovers. **(p14) Acrid: Sharp or biting to the taste or smell. **(p14) Sibilant: Hissing *Chapter 5 **(p16) Uranist: Homosexual **(p16) Pastiche: A literary, musical, or artistic piece consisting wholly or chiefly of motifs or techniques borrowed from one or more sources. **(p19)Fey, marked by an otherworldly air or attitude, quaintly unconventional **(p17) Tabulate: To put or arrange in a tabular, systematic, or condensed form. **(p18) Terrestrial: Earthly **(p18) Poltroon: A base coward; a contemptible person. **(p18) Palliate: To relieve or lessen without curing. **(p19) Perinium: The portion of the body in the pelvis occupied by urogenital passages and the rectum, bounded in front by the pubic arch, in the back by the coccyx, and laterally by part of the hipbone. **(p19) Akhnaten: An ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty who ruled for 17 years and died perhaps in 1336 BC or 1334 BC. He is noted for abandoning traditional Egyptian polytheism and introducing worship centered on the Aten. **(p19) Nefertiti: Neferneferuaten Nefertiti (c. 1370 – c. 1330 BC) was an Egyptian queen and the Great Royal Wife (chief consort) of Akhenaten, an Egyptian Pharaoh. With her husband, she reigned at what was arguably the wealthiest period of Ancient Egyptian history. **(p19) Nubile: Sexually mature and attractive; ready for marriage. **(p19) Fascinum: In Ancient Roman religion and magic, the embodiment of the divine phallus (an image of the male reproductive organ). **(p20) Axillary: Of, relating to, or located near the axilla (the cavity beneath the junction of a forelimb and the body). **(p20) Tartan: Plaid *Chapter 6 **(p21) Voluptas: (no definition available; possibly related to French "volupté", sensual pleasure) **(p21) A propros: Appropriately **(p23) Garrulous: Excessively talkative in a rambling, roundabout manner, especially about trivial matters. **(p23) Farcical: Ludicrous **Provençal: A variety of Occitan spoken by a minority of people in southern France, mostly in Provence. **(p23) Domicile: A place of residence; abode; house or home. **(p24) Unfastidious: marked by an absence of due or proper care or attention to detail; not concerned with cleanliness. **(p24) Perfunctory: Performed merely as a routine duty; hasty and superficial. *Chapter 7 **(p24) Prophylactic: Defending or protecting from disease or infection, as a drug. **(p25) Equanimity: Mental or emotional stability or composure, especially under tension or strain; calmness. *Chapter 8 **(p25) Merkin: The hair of the female genitalia. **(p26) Dirndled(Dirnle): A traditional Alpine women's dress having a tight bodice and full skirt. **(p29) Diaphonous: Translucent **(p29) Inveigle: Persuade by deception **(pg31) Coruscating: Sparkling **(p31) Fructuate: To bear fruit *Chapter 9 **(p33) Drumlins: Hills *Chapter 10 **(p35) Scion: A descendant of a notable family **(p35) Conflagration: An extensive fire which destroys a great deal of land **(p39) Crenulated: Having an irregularly wavy or serrate outline *Chapter 11 **(p41) Fakir: A Muslim (or, loosely, a Hindu) religious ascetic who lives solely on alms. **(p41) Heliotropic: The diurnal motion or seasonal motion of plant parts (flowers or leaves) in response to the direction of the sun. **(p41) Meretricious: Apparently attractive but having in reality no value or integrity; of, relating to, or characteristic of a prostitute. **(p42) Favonian: Of or relating to the west wind; mild. **(p42) Phocine: Of, relating to, or affecting the true (earless) seals. **(p42) Nates: Buttocks **(p43) Stipple: (in drawing, painting, and engraving) mark (a surface) with numerous small dots or specks. **(p43) Dolor: A state of great sorrow or distress **(p43) Nacreous: Possessing the qualities of, consisting of, or abounding in nacre (mother-of-pearl); also iridescent **(p43) Nictate: Blink **(p43) Sonorous: imposingly deep or full **(p44) Madrigal: A part-song for several voices, especially one of the Renaissance period, typically arranged in elaborate counterpoint and without instrumental accompaniment. **(p45) Iridescent: Showing luminous colors that seem to change when seen from different angles. **(p46) concomitant: a phenomenon that naturally accompanies or follows something. **(p48) Belle-lettrist: A writer of beautiful or fine writing **(p48) Eyetooth: A canine tooth, especially one in the upper jaw. **(p49) Limpid: Unclouded; clear. **(p49) Voluble: Speaking or spoken incessantly and fluently. **(p49) Gingham: Light-weight plain-woven cotton cloth, typically checked in white and a bold color. **(p53) Charshaf: The veil worn by Turkish women. **Transom **Olisbos: a dildo. **Tombal: like a tomb. *Chapter 12 **(p198)Caloricity: Animal heat *Chapter 13 **(p57) Gleaned: extracted information **(p58) Shod: past of "shoe" **(p59) Friable: easily crumbled **(p59) Modulated: Controlled **(p60) Seraglio: harem **(p60) Equipoise: a balancing force **(p61) Deluge: A severe flood or a great quantity of something arriving at the same time *Chapter 14 **(p63) Venereal: of or relating to sexual pleasure or indulgence *Chapter 15 **(p65) Coccyx: Tailbone **(p65) Iliac: Iliac refers to the ilium, which are the large, wing-like bones of the pelvis. **(p66) Catullus: Humbert is echoing Catullus' evocation of his enchanting Lesbia. Catullus was a latin poet devoted to a woman he refers to as Lesbia. *Chapter 17 **(p70) Incondite: unpolished, unrefined, referring to literary works; jumbled, long-winded **(p70) Dostoevskian: Bleak or sombre in nature. Expressed in a manner reminiscent of Fyodor Dostoevsky **(p71) Prepandial: done or taken before dinner or lunch. **(p71) Venery: sexual indulgence **(p71) Verisimilitude: the appearance of being true or real **Raree-show: peep show. **(p73) Incarnadine: a bright crimson or pinkish-red color **(p73) Eructation: a belch *Chapter 18 **(p74) Vermeil: Vermilion or a similar bright red color. **(p75) Contretemps: An unexpected and unfortunate occurrence **(p78) Chiaroscuro: Strong contrast between light and dark **(p78) Cretonnes: Cretonne is a heavy unglazed cotton, linen, or rayon fabric, colorfully printed and used for draperies and slipcovers. **(p78) Chintz: a printed calico from India, or a usually glazed printed cotton fabric *Chapter 19 **(p80) Connubial: of or relating to marriage or the relationship of a married couple; conjugal. **(p80)Congeneric: of a related nature or origin. **(p81) Saporous: tasty. *Chapter 20 **(p83) Duenna: an older woman acting as a chaperone of a young lady. **(p88) Innocuous: inoffensive, harmless, producing no ill effect **(p88) aberrant: deviating from what is considered proper or normal **Acrosonic: (an apparently invented word, from acro, relating to height, and sonic, relating to sound) *Chapter 21 **(p92) Coquettish: Behaving in such a way as to suggest a playful sexual attraction; flirtatious **(p92) Inundating: Overwhelm *Chapter 22 **(p95) Girleen: (Irish English) a girl; a young woman *Chapter 23 **(p100) Swain: a young lover **(p103) Alembic: a distilling apparatus with a rounded neck and cap **(p103) Torpor: A state of mental or physical inactivity; lethargy *Chapter 25 **(p106) Argent: the heraldic color silver or white. **(p107) Anthropometric: The scientific study of the measurements and proportions of the human body **(p108) Glaucous: sea-green or pale blue-green. **(p109) Mawkish: exaggeratedly or childishly emotional *Chapter 27 **(p111) Lentigo: a freckle; a small brownish spot on the skin. **(p111) Plumbaceous umbrae: Latin for leaden shadows. **(p111) Mägdlein: German for little girl. **(p112) Purblind: having poor sight; slow in understanding. **(p113) Backfisch: German for an immature, adolescent girl; a teen-ager. **(p113) Colleen: (Irish English) girl **(p115) Alacrity: brisk and cheerful readiness **(p116) Tumescent: swollen **(p116) Carbuncle: any of several red precious stones **(p116) Jalopy: old car, junker **(p117) Rubious: red **(p119) Largesse: extreme generosity **(p120) Lentor: slowness, sluggishness; viscosity. **(p120) Spoonerette: one who utters a [[wikipedia:Spoonerism|spoonerism]] **Pallid: wan, deficient in color *Chapter 28 **(p123) Forthwith: immediately, at once **(p124) Orientals: belonging to a geographical division comprising southern Asia and the Malay Archipelago as far as and including the Philippines, Borneo, and Java **(p125) Delectation: delight **(p125) Superfluous: excessive **(p125) Philter: a love potion; a magic potion or charm **(p125) Foreglimpsed: a revelation or glimpse of the future **(p125) Rudimentary: simple, elementary **(p125) Hillock: a small hill **(p125) Addendum: an addition **(p125) Parlance: a way of speaking **(p125) Venerable: hallowed by religious, historic, or other lofty associations **(p126) Antiphony: an antiphon is alternate, or responsive singing by a choir split into two parts; a piece sung or chanted in this manner. **(p127) Sepulchral: dismal, deathly, dark *Chapter 29 **(p128) Barbiturate: any of a group of barbituric acid derivatives, used in medicine as sedatives and hypnotics **(p129) Purlieus: a place where one may range at large; confines or bounds **(p129) Odious: disgusting **(p129) Iniquity: wickedness, sin **(p130) Staid: solemn **(p130) Eminently: highly **(p130) Dyspepsia: indigestion **(p131) Patrimony: legacy **(p133) Furtive: secret **(p134) Insensate: without human feeling or sensitivity. *Chapter 30 **(p134) Emeritus: retired or honorably discharged from active professional duty, but retaining the title of one’s office or position. **(p134) Shoat: a young, weaned pig. **(p134) Belie: to misrepresent. **(p134) Callypygean: also spelled callipygian, it means pertaining to or having finely developed buttocks. **(p134) Globule: a small spherical body. **(p134) Gonadal: of or pertaining to the testis or ovary. **(p134) Corant: a sprightly but stately dance, now out of fashion. *Chapter 32 **(p136) Distend: to expand by stretching. **(p136) Derelict: delinquent, neglected. **(p137) Indefatigable: incapable of being tired out. **(p137) Neuralgia: sharp and sudden pain along the course of a nerve. **(p137) Akimbo: with hand on hip and elbow bent outward. **(p138) Clathrate: resembling a lattice, checkered. **(p138) Saturnalia: the ancient Roman seven-day festival of Saturn, which began on December 17th; a celebration marked by unrestrained revelry and often licentiousness; an orgy. **(p138) Hoary: gray or white with age. **(p138) Lurid: glaringly vivid or sensational; shocking. **(p138) Spurious: counterfeit. **(p140) Loquacious: talkative. **(p140) Waif: a person, especially a child, who has no home or friends. **(p140) Supercilious: haughtily disdainful or contemptuous, as a person or a facial expression. **(p141) Chamois: a soft, pliable leather from any of various skins dressed with oil, especially fish oil, originally prepared from the skin of the Chamois, an agile, goatlike antelope of high mountains of Europe: now rare in some areas. *Chapter 33 **(p142) Swooners: Nabokov coined this word and uses it to refer to some type of clothing that was worth swooning over. *'''Part Two''' *Chapter 1 **(p145) Pharisaic: practicing or advocating strict observance of external forms and ceremonies of religion or conduct without regard to the spirit; self-righteous; hypocritical. **(p145) Partition: barrier. **(p145) Flaubertian: in the perceptive, realism style of Gustave Flaubert. **(p145) Chateaubriandesque: reminiscent of the romantic style of Chateaubriand **(p146) Laodicean: lukewarm or indifferent. **(p146) Propensity: a natural inclination or tendency. **(p146) Plangent: resounding loudly, especially with a plaintive sound, as a bell. **(p146) Instar: an insect in any one of its periods of postembryonic growth between molts. **(p146) Predilection: a tendency to think favorably of something in particular; preference. **(p147) Palatial: resembling a palace in being large and grand. **(p147) Chaise longue: lounge chair **(p147) Blandishment: something, as an action or speech, that tends to flatter, coax, entice. **(p148) Trochaic: one stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable. **(p148) Dilapidated: reduced to or fallen into partial ruin or decay, as from age, wear, or neglect. **(p149) Concourse: gathering, assembly. **(p149) Coevals: all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age. **(p150) Lascivious: inclined to lustfulness; wanton; lewd. **(p151) Sodomy: anal or oral copulation with a member of the opposite sex. **(p151) Catullus: a Roman lyric poet remembered for his love poems to an aristocratic Roman woman (84-54 B.C.) **(p152) Gouache: a thick, opaque watercolor paint; a painting made with this paint. **(p152) Inutile: of no use or service. **(p152) [[w:Claude Lorrain|Claude Lorrain]] **(p152) Conspicuous: easily seen or noticed. **(p152) [[w:El Greco|El Greco]]: a famous artist. **(p153) Samaras: a samara is a dry fruit with one or two flat wings attached to a seed, as on ash trees and maples. **(p153) Unfastidious: unfussy. **(p154) Remonstrate: to say or plead in protest. *Chapter 2 **(p154) Adumbrate: to give a sketchy outline of; foreshadow; to disclose partially or guardedly; to overshadow; shadow or obscure. **(p154) Indolent: lazy. **(p154) Teleological: of or relating to teleology, showing evidence of design or purpose. **(p155) Gamut: the complete range or scope of something. **(p155) Canthus: either of the corners of the eye where the upper and lower eyelids meet. **(p155) Kurort: German for a health resort, spa, watering place. **(p155) Roan: (of an animal) having a rich brown coat, sprinkled with white or grey; a creature with a coat of this sort. **(p155) Sable: dark. **(p156) Pickaninny: an offensive term, now obsolete, for a young black child. **(p156) Pharaonic: of or like a Pharaoh. **(p156) Phallic: resembling a phallus. **(p156) Butte: a hill that rises abruptly from the surrounding area and has sloping sides and a flat top. **(p156) Lanugo: soft down or fine hair, specifically as covering the human fetus. **(p156) Rufous: reddish brown in colour. **(p156) Lucerne: a rarely used name for Alfalfa, a flowering plant. **(p157) [Mala] fide: in bad faith; not genuine. **(p159) Viatic: of or relating to traveling, a road, or a way. **(p159) Priap/Priapus: a minor fertility god of male genitalia, depicted as having an oversized, permanent erection. **(p159) Languorous: characterized by a lack of energy. **(p159) Concupiscence: sexual desire; lust. **(p161) Anent: regarding; concerning. **(p161) Natatoriums: a natatorium is a swimming pool, especially indoors. **(p161) Gambol: frolic **(p161) Shirred: to draw (a material, such as cloth) together in a shirring (a decorative gathering (as of cloth) made by drawing up the material along two or more parallel lines of stitching) **(p161) Matitudinal: of the morning. **(p161) Parsimonious: excessively sparing or frugal. **(p161) Anthology: a collection of selected writings by one author. **(p162) Lassitude: a state of physical or mental weariness; a lack of energy. **(p163) Simulacrum: an image or representation; an unreal or vague semblance. **(p163) Insipid: bland, boring. **(p163) Diaphanous: very sheer and light; almost completely transparent or translucent, delicately hazy. **(p163) Pavonine: like a peacock; iridescent. **(p163) Oculate: relating to the eye. **(p163) Raffish: cheaply or showily vulgar in appearance or nature; tawdry; low-class; disreputable; vulgar. **(p165) Nacreous: of or like the pearly internal layer of mollusk shells. *Chapter 3 **(p166) Leporine: of, relating to, or resembling a hare or rabbit. **(p168) Privation: lack of the usual comforts or necessaries of life. **(p168) rill: a small rivulet or brook **(p168) Larkspur: any of several plants belonging to the genera Delphinium and Consolida, of the buttercup family, characterized by the spur-shaped formation of the calyx and petals. **(p168) Purling: gently murmuring, as a brook. **(p168) Crepitate: to make a crackling sound; crackle **(p168) Talus: slope **(p169) Salutory: Salutary. Unpleasant, but ultimately providing a useful lesson; promoting good health; wholesome; curative. **(p171) Orchideous: like an orchid. *Chapter 4 and beyond **(p176) Habitus: Latin for moral condition, state, disposition, character. **(p181) Nijinski: Person, acclaimed as the greatest male dancer of the early 20th century (chapter 6) **(p186) Russet: reddish brown (Chapter 8) **(p186) Mythopoeic: giving rise to myths.(Chapter 8) **(p189) Rapacious: aggressively greedy or grasping.(chapter 8) **(p202) Bole: The main stem of a tree apart from limbs and roots. (Chapter 13) **(p206) Dropsical: Relating to or affected with dropsy (aka edema, an abnormal infiltration and excess accumulation of serous fluid in connective tissue or in a serous cavity). (Chapter 14) **(p206) Dackel: dachshund. (Chapter 14) **(p208) Edusively: a pun on Edusa Gold, Lolita's drama teacher (Chapter 15) **(p210) Caravansary: an inn surrounding a court in eastern countries where caravans rest at night; hotel, inn (Chapter 16) **(p 213) Explodent: a consonant characterized by explosion in its articulation when it occurs in certain environments (Chapter 16) **(p 213) Delicatessen: a store selling cold cuts, cheeses, and a variety of salads, as well as a selection of unusual or foreign prepared foods. A deli (Chapter 16) **(p 217) Crepitating: making a crackling sound (Chapter 18) **Remises: carriage houses. (Chapter 19) **Envoy: An envoy (or envoi) is a short stanza at the end of a poem used either to address an imagined or actual person or to comment on the preceding body of the poem. (Chapter 20) **Ballade: not to be confused with ballad, a ballade is a poem consisting of three stanzas and an envoy. (Chapter 20) **(p233) Limpid: clear, marked by transparency. (Chapter 20) **(p233) Tesselated: marked with little checks or squares, like tiles. (Chapter 20) **(p234) Tyro: novice: someone new to a field or activity. (Chapter 20) **Wimble: any of various hand tools for boring holes. (Chapter 20) **Syncope: in phonetics, syncope is the loss of one or more sounds from the interior of a word; especially, the loss of an unstressed vowel. Syncope is also a brief period of fainting or collapse. (Chapter 20) **Hirsute: hairy (Chapter 21) **Insouciance: casual lack of concern; indifference (Chapter 21) **Alembic: a kind of flask used by alchemists for distilling. (Chapter 22, also part 1 chapter 23) **(p239) Fatamorganas: mirages. (Chapter 22) **(p239) [[José Lizzarrabengoa]]: Don José from the novella and opera ''Carmen''. (Chapter 22) **(p240) [[w:Der_Erlkönig|Erlkönig]]: the king of the elves, from a poem where an elf king pursues a little boy traveling with his father. **(p241) Mordant: a substance used in dyeing to fix the coloring matter. (Chapter 22) **(p244) Gitanilla: little gypsy girl. (Chapter 22) **(p246) Maquette: a small model of an intended work, such as a sculpture or piece of architecture. (Chapter 22) **(p246) Telestically: with the projection of a purpose, with a definite end in view, inwardly expressed. (Chapter 22) **(p247) Spoor: the track or scent of a beast. (Chapter 23) **(p247) Ostentation: Ambitious display; vain show; display intended to excite admiration or applause. (Chapter 23) **(p248) Verisimilitude: The property of seeming true, of resembling reality; resemblance to reality. (Chapter 23) **(p248) Derisive: Expressing or characterized by derision; mocking; ridiculing. (Chapter 23) **(p249) Logodaedaly: the arbitrary or capricious coining of words. (Chapter 23) **(p250) Logomancy: Nabokov's coined word, logo (word) plus -mancy (divination). (Chapter 23) **(p250) Undinist: a person who derives sexual pleasure from urine and urination. (Chapter 23) **(p250) Recondite: (of a subject or knowledge) little known; abstruse. (Chapter 23) **(p251) Bodkin: a dagger or stiletto. (Chapter 23) **(p252) Recapitulation: an act or instance of summarizing and restating the main points of something. (Chapter 24) **(p252) Wont: one's customary behavior in a particular situation. (Chapter 24) **(p254) Gagoon: ??? (Chapter 25) **(p254) Kiddoid: kid + -oid. -oid is a suffix that indicates resemblance. For example a humanoid resembles a human. (Chapter 25) **(p254) Gnomide: a female gnome. (Chapter 25) **(p257) Pederosis: sexual impulse directed towards children, paedophilia (Chapter 25) **(p258) Supple: bending and moving easily and gracefully; flexible. **(p259) Ancilla: accessory, aid. (Chapter 26) **(p260) Amnesic: Of, pertaining to, affected by, or causing amnesia. **(p260) Mnemosyne: the Greek goddess of memory and mother of the Muses (by Zeus) (Chapter 26) **(p260) Mimir: [[w:Mímir|Mímir]] or Mim is a figure in Norse mythology, renowned for his knowledge and wisdom. (Chapter 26) **(p261) Indecorously: in an indecorous manner; conflicting with accepted standards of conduct or good taste. **(p262) Disinter: dig up (something that has been buried, especially a corpse). **(p263) Suffusion: The act of pouring a liquid over or soaking something. The act of spreading through something. (Chapter 26) **(p264) Execrable: extremely bad or unpleasant. (Chapter 27) **(p267) Contour: an outline, especially one representing or bounding the shape or form of something. (Chapter 28) **(p267) Bonhommie: A friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner; an affable and approachable disposition; friendliness. **(p268) Contretemps: an unforeseen, inopportune, or embarrassing event. **Valetudinarian: a person of a weak or sickly constitution. (Chapter 29) **(p274) Carpus: wrist bones. (Chapter 29) **Jagger: a jagging-iron, also a toothed chisel. (Chapter 29) **Pentapod: (perhaps) five-footed or five-limbed (apparently a Nabokov invention, from pentapody, a metrical unit or verse consisting of five feet). (Chapter 32) **(p285) Atavism: recurrence of or reversion to a past style, manner, outlook, approach, or activity. (Chapter 32) **Dissimulate: to hide under a false appearance (Chapter 32) **Appended: Append means to hang or attach to, as by a string, so that the thing is suspended; to add, as an accessory to the principal thing; to annex; as, notes appended to a chapter. **(p283) Lithophanic: lithophane is a porcelain panel with a relief decoration that is visible when light passes through it. **Turpid: Foul; base; wicked; disgraceful. **(p290) Physiognomization: Physiognomy is the art of judging human character from facial features; divination based on facial features. **Penele: a coined word, penele means penis-like. **(p293) Selenian: of or relating to Luna. (Chapter 34) **Gloam: twilight. (Chapter 35) **Cropper:a severe fall. (Chapter 35) **(p300) Flavid: yellowish or tawny. (Chapter 35) **(p302) Herculanita: heroin. **Palearctic and Nearctic: one of the four world faunal regions which is subdivided into the Palearctic (Europe and Asia) and the Nearctic (North America). == Guide to French and Latin == *Foreword **''No French phrases'' *Part One **Chapter 2 ***(p10) Mon cher petit papa: My dear little dad. ***(p11) La Beauté Humaine: Human Beauty ***(p11) Lycée: The second and last stage of secondary education in the French educational system; high school. **Chapter 3 ***(p12) Plage: A sandy bathing beach at a seashore resort. ***(p13) Chocolat glacé: Chocolate ice cream. **Chapter 5 ***(p15) Manqué: lacking, as in those who lack talent. [Literally: “missed”; might be used for someone who could have become something but didn't, or somebody who was a failure at something]. ***(p16) Deux Magots: Les Deux Magots (French pronunciation: ​[le dø maɡo]) is a famous café in the Saint-Germain-des-Prés area of Paris, France. It once had a reputation as the rendezvous of the literary and intellectual élite of the city. ***(p16) Histoire Abrégée de la poésie anglaise: A Brief History of English Poetry. ***(p20) Enfant charmante et fourbe: Charming and cheating child **Chapter 6 ***(p21) Frétillement: wriggling. ***(p21) Cent: one hundred. ***(p21) Tant pis: too bad. ***(p21) Monsieur: sir, mister; a John (solicitor of prostitutes). ***(p22) Bidet: A fixture similar in design to a toilet that is straddled for washing the genitals and the anal area. ***(p22) Petit Cadeau: small gift (the money exchanged). ***(p22) Dix-huit: Eighteen. ***(p22) Oui, ce n'est pas bien: Yes, this is not good. ***(p22) Grues: cranes; slang for prostitute, from the observation that cranes (both the bird and the lifting machine), like prostitutes on the street corner, stand on one leg. ***(p22) Il était malin, celui qui a inventé ce truc-là: The one who invented that thing was clever. ***(p22) Posé un lapin: to stand someone up (for a date). ***(p22) Tu est bien gentil de dire ça: You are very kind to say that. ***(p22) Avant qu'on se couche: Before we lay down (before we have sex). ***(p23) Je vais m'acheter des bas: I'm going to buy myself some stockings. ***(p23) Regardez-moi cette belle brune: Do look at that beautiful brunette. ***(p23) Qui pourrait arranger la chose: Who could arrange the thing. ***(p24) Son argent: Her money. ***(p24) Lui: Him. **Chapter 7 ***(p25) Mes malheurs: My misfortunes. ***(p25) Français moyen: Average Frenchman. **Chapter 8 ***(p25) Pot-au-feu: Beef stew. ***(p25) À la gamine: Like a playful, mischievous girl. ***(p26) mairie: Town/City hall. ***(p26) baba: peasant, uneducated woman [in Russian] ***(p26) Paris-Soir: Paris Evening (large-circulation daily newspaper in Paris, France from 1923-1944). ***(p26) Estampe: A print of a painting ***(p27) Mon oncle d'Amérique: My uncle from America. ***(p27) préfecture: (administrative jurisdiction or subdivision in any of various countries and within some international church structures). ***(p28) Mais qui est-ce?: But who is it? ***(p28) Jean Christophe: [[w:Jean-Christophe|Jean-Christophe]] ***(p29) j'ai demannde pardonne (erroneous rendition of "je demande pardon"): excuse me. ***(p29) est-ce que j'ai puis: I wish I could do it. ***(p29) le gredin: The rogue/rascal. **Chapter 10 ***(p40) fruit vert: green fruit. ***(p40) Au fond, ça m'est bien égal: I don't care either way. **Chapter 11 ***(p40) en escalier: On stairs. ***(p42) entrée: The right to enter or join a particular sphere or group ***(p43) Delectatio morosa: A pleasure taken in sinful thought or imagination, such as brooding on sexual images. ***(p43) Je m'imagine cela: I can imagine that. ***(p44) ne montrez pas vos zhambes: Don't show your legs. ***(p44) à mes heures: in my spare time ***(p47) le mot juste: The perfectly appropriate word or phrase for the situation. ***(p47) la vermeillette fente: the ruby slit (vulva). ***(p47) un petit mont feutré de mousse délicate: a felt hillock of delicate mousse (woman's hairy but silky sexual organ). ***(p47) tracé sur le milieu d'un fillet escarlatte: drawn on the middle of a scarlet cloth net ***(p49) Ces matins gris si doux: These gray mornings, so soft ***(p51) primo: firstly ***(p51) secundo: secondly ***(p53) Mais allez-y, allez-y: But onwards, onwards ***(p55) manège: The art of training and riding horses. **Chapter 15 ***(p66) au Grand Pied: the Big Foot ***(p66) mais rien: but nothing **Chapter 16 ***(p67) mon cher: my dear ***(p67) cher monsieur: dear sir ***(p67) departez: depart ***(p67) chéri: darling ***(p68) mon très, très cher: my very, very dear **Chapter 17 ***(p70) pavor nocturnus: Night terrors ***(p70) peine forte et dure: Hard and forceful punishment/strong and forceful pain ***(p70) quel mot: What (a) word ***(p72) Une petite attention: Literally "a little attention", a small act of concern **Chapter 18 ***(p74) soi-disant: So-called, or Self-styled ***(p74+) chéri: Beloved ***(p75) rubrique: heading ***(p78) arrière-pensée: backthought **Chapter 20 ***(p83) c'est moi qui décide: it's me who decides **Chapter 21 ***(p89) Ce qui me rend folle, c'est que je ne sais à quoi tu penses quand tu es comme ça: What makes me mad is that I don't know what you're thinking when you're like that **Chapter 23 ***(p102) savoir vivre: etiquette **Chapter 25 ***(p105) Eh bien, pas du tout!: Well, not at all! **Chapter 27 ***(p111) aux yeux battus: heavy-eyed ***(p114) Ensuite?: Then? ***(p115) C'est bien tout? C'est.: Is that all? It is. ***(p119) Enfins seuls: Finally alone. ***(p120) Seva ascendes, pulsata, brulans, kitzelans, dementissima. Elevator clatterans, pausa, clatterans, populus in corridoro. Hanc nisi mors mihi adimet nemo! Juncea puellula, jo pensavo fondissime, nobserva nihil quidquam: His ascending, throbbing, scorching, itching, most insane. Elevator clatters, pauses, clatters, people in the corridor. No one but death would take this one from me. Slender little girl, I thought most fondly, observing nothing at all. **Chapter 28 ***(p123) sicher ist sicher: (German) literally "safe is safe," better safe than sorry ***(p125) comme on dit: as the saying goes **Chapter 29 ***(p128) entre nous soit dit: between ourselves ***(p129) grand Dieu!: great god! ***(p129) La Petite Dormeuse ou L'Amant Ridicule: Little Sleeper or Ridiculous Lover **Chapter 32 ***(p135) moue: pout ***(p139) le découvert: discovery *Part Two **Chapter 1 ***(p145) nous connûmes: we knew ***(p147) soi-disant: self-proclaimed/so-called ***(p149) comme vous le savez trop bien, ma gentille: as you well know, my sweet ***(p151) c'est tout: that's all ***(p154) ce qu'on appelle: what is called **Chapter 2 ***(p154) partie de plaisir: cake walk ***(p154) raison d'être: purpose ***(p157) comme on dit: as the saying goes ***(p158) à propos de rien: about nothing ***(p159) pollex: thumb ***(p159) face à claques: literally "face of slaps", a face you want to slap ***(p159) coulant un regard: casting a glance ***(p161) tic nerveux: nervous tic ***(p161) mais je divague: but I digress ***(p162) les yeux perdus: eyes wandering ***(p162) brun adolescent: tan adolescent ***(p162) se tordre: writhe ***(p162) ange gauche: clumsy angel **Chapter 3 ***(p166) hors concours: stand-out ***(p168) cabanes: cabins ***(p168) que dis-je: what did I say ***(p169) un monsieur très bien: a fine gentleman ***(p174) dans la force de l'âge: in the prime of life ***(p174) vieillard encore vert: unripe (green) old man ***(p174) casé: literally "pidgeon-holed", a place ***(p175) rentier: annuitant **Chapter 4 ***(p177) recueillement: contemplation **Chapter 6 ***(p181) mes goûts: my tastes ***(p182) Oui, ils sont gentils: Yes, they are nice. ***(p182) toiles: paintings ***(p182) Prenez donc une de ces poires. La bonne dame d'en face m'en offre plus que je n'en peux savourer: So take one of these pears. The good lady opposite offered me more than I can savor. ***(p182) Mississe Taille Lore vient de me donner ces dahlias, belles fleurs que j'exécre: Misses Taille Lore has just given me dahlias, beautiful flowers that I hate. ***(p182) Au roi!: To the King! ***(p183) Et toutes vos fillettes, elles vont bien?: And all your girls, they're doing well? ***(p183) sale histoire: dirty story **Chapter 8 ***(p189) ne montrez pas vos zhambes: do not show your legs **Chapter 10 ***(p193) tic nerveux: nervous tic **Chapter 11 ***(p196) émigré: emigrant **Chapter 14 ***(p203) Mon pauvre ami, je ne vous ai jamais revu et quoiqu’il y ait bien peu de chance que vous voyiez mon livre, permettez-moi de vous dire que je vous serre la main bien cordialement, et que toutes mes fillettes vous saluent: My poor friend, I have not seen you since and although there is little chance that you may see my book, let me tell you that I shake your hand cordially, and all my girls send you greetings ***(p203) D'un petit air faussement contrit: with a small air falsely contrite ***(p204) tendresse: tenderness ***(p204) pommettes: cheekbones ***(p204) maman: mom ***(p207) J'ai toujours admiré l'œuvre ormonde du sublime Dublinois: I have always admired the Ormond work of the sublime Dubliner [James Joyce] ***(p207) C'est entendu?: Is it understood? ***(p207) Qui prenait son temps: Who took her time **Chapter 16 ***(p210) le montagnard émigré: the emigrated mountaineer ***(p210) Felis tigris goldsmithi: [literally: goldsmith tiger cat] ***(p214) adolori d'amoureuse langueur: the pain of love's languor **Chapter 17 ***(p215) Gros: Fat **Chapter 18 ***(p217) donc: therefore, consequently; thus ***(p219) O lente currite noctis equi!: O run slowly horses of the night! **Chapter 19 ***(p223) Ne manque pas de dire à ton amant, Chimène, comme le lac est beau car il faut qu'il t'y mène. . . . Qu'il t'y-: Do not fail to tell your lover, Chimene, how beautiful the lake is, for he must take you there. . . . Hey- ***(p223) a titre documentaire: for documentary purposes ***(p224) un ricanement: a sneer ***(p226) intacta: intact ***(p226) la pomme de sa canne: the 'apple' (knob) of his cane **Chapter 20 ***(p230) petit rat: little rat **Chapter 22 ***(p238) Soyons logiques: Let us be logical ***(p239) Etats Unis: United States ***(p241) haute montagne: high mountain ***(p241) que sais-je!: what do I know! ***(p242) chassé-croisé: crossover ***(p243) Je croyais que c' était un bill- not a billet doux: I thought it was a bill- not a love letter. ***(p243) Bonjour, mon petit.: Hello, my little one ***(p243) Est-ce que tu ne m'aimes plus, ma Carmen?: Do you love me anymore, my Carmen? ***(p244) une belle dame toute en bleu: a beautiful lady in all blue **Chapter 23 *** (p247) comme il faut: proper (fm. properly) ***(p250) Quelquepart: somewhere ***(p250) La Bateau Blue: The Blue Boat ***(p250) touché: An acknowledgement of the validity, appropriateness, or superiority of an opponent's argument or statement in a discussion. **Chapter 24 ***(p252) garcon: fellow **Chapter 25 ***(p253) Dolorés Disparue: Dolores Missing ***(p254) chambres garnies: furnished rooms ***(p254) que c'etatit loin, tout cela!: How far it was - all that! *** (p254) Et moi qui t'offrais mon genie!: And I was offering you my genius! ***(p256) L'autre soir un air froid d'opera m'alita: Son fele-bien fol est qui s'y fie! Il neige, le decor s'ecroule, Lolita! Lolita, qu'ai-je fait de ta vie?: The other night a cold opera tune put me to bed: Crackled sound - who goes by it is crazy! It's snowing. The scenery is collapsing, Lolita! Lolita, what did I do with your life? **Chapter 26 ***(p258) ensellure: A concave curve formed by the spine, for example in women and horses; lumbar incurvation ***(p260) travaux: works ***(p261) très digne: very dignified ***(261) souvenir, souvenir que me veux-tu?: remember, remember what you want? ***(p261) petite nymphe accroupie: small crouching nymph ***(p263) vin triste: sad, drunk [literally "sad wine"] **Chapter 27 ***(p264) Mes fenétres!: My windows! ***(p264) Savez-vous qu'ю dix ans ma petite était folle de vous?: do you know that, when she was ten, my little daughter was madly in love with you? **Chapter 28 ***(p267) Pas tout a fait: not quite ***(p269) finis: finished **Chapter 29 ***(p269) Personne. Je resonne. Repersonne: Nobody. I rang the bell again. Again nobody. ***(p270) pommettes: cheekbones ***(p273) frileux: chilly ***(p275) Streng verboten: Strictly forbidden [in German] ***(p277) souffler: blow ***(p278) Mon grand pêché radieux: My great radiant sin ***(p278) Changeons de vie, ma Carmen, allons vivre quelque part où nous ne serons jamais séparés: Lets change our lives, my Carmen, go and live somewhere where we shall never be separated. ***(p278) Carmen, voulez-vous venir avec moi?: Carmen, do you want to come with me? ***(p278) Trousseau: Clothing and accessories for a bride ***(p279) Mon petit cadeau: My little gift ***(p279) Cadeau: Gift ***(p280) Carmencita, lui demandais-je: My little Carmen, I asked her **Chapter 32 ***(p 284) mais je t'aimais, je t'aimais!: But I loved you, I loved you! **Chapter 33 ***(p287) Bonzhur [Bonjour, spelled to mimic Charlotte's poor French accent]: good day ***(p289) Mille grâces: A thousand graces ***(p290) Vient de: Just ***(p290) Réveillez-vous, Laqueue, il est temps de mourir!: Wake up, Laqueue, it is now time to die! **Chapter 35 ***(p295) Je suis Monsieur Brustère: I am Mr. Brewster [in Phonetic French] ***(p296) Vaterre: Water closet (slang) ***(p296) La Fierté de la Chair: The Pride of the Chair [a bad translation of "Proud Flesh", mistaking the word "flesh" for "chair"] ***(p297) une femme est une femme, mais un Caporal est une cigarette?: A woman is a woman, but a Caporal is a cigarette? ***(p298) Vous voilà dans de beaux draps, mon vieux: You are in a fine mess, my friend ***(p298) Alors, que fait-on?: What do we do then? ***(p301) rencontre: duel [literally: "meeting" or "encounter"] ***(p301) Soyons raisonnables: Let us be reasonable ***(p302) Feu: Fire == Online resources == {{Commonscat}} {{wikiquote}} * [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,863771,00.html?internalid=atb100 Time magazine's 1958 review of ''Lolita''] * [http://www.complete-review.com/reviews/nabokovv/lolita1.htm The Complete Review's list of reviews of ''Lolita''] * [https://www.dictionary.com/ Dictionary.com] * [https://www.vocabulary.com/lists/164956 Vocabulary List] * [https://lilithmaud.wordpress.com/2013/04/16/nabokovs-lolita-and-its-more-obscure-vocabulary/ Nabokov’s ‘Lolita’, and its more obscure vocabulary] {{alphabetical|L}} {{Shelves|Comedy literature|Tragedy literature}} {{status|0%}} crvcztxdw6jlupf6el2zlpfwqjh7cov 2 118677 4631306 2418762 2026-04-19T12:17:04Z Alexsmail 56964 d 4631306 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:ru:%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:Alexsmail|m:ru:Wikipedia/User:Alexsmail]] [[m:b:ru:%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:Alexsmail|m:b:ru:Wikibooks/User:Alexsmail]] [[m:b:en:User:Alexsmail|m:b:en:Wikibooks/User:Alexsmail]] [[m:q:ru:%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:Alexsmail|m:q:ru:Wikiquote/User:Alexsmail]] [[m:en:User:Alexsmail|m:en:Wikipedia/User:Alexsmail]] [[m:commons:User:Alexsmail|m:commons:Wikipedia/User:Alexsmail]] {| style="float: right; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center; background-color: #F8FCFF;" |- | {{user language|ru|N}} {{user language|he|N}} {{user language|en|3}} {{user language|uk|2}} |} The best way to contact me is through contact post https://alexsmail.blogspot.com/2009/03/blog-post_6851.html of [https://alexsmail.blogspot.com/ my blog]. In my blog I put [https://alexsmail.blogspot.com/search?q=Wikimania+2011 some lections] from Wikimania 2011. You can find more through the links there. Birth Date: 1982 Blog: https://alexsmail.blogspot.com/ The best way to contact me is through contact post https://alexsmail.blogspot.com/2009/03/blog-post_6851.html of [https://alexsmail.blogspot.com/ my blog]. Education: B.Sc. in Math and Computer Science in Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, :::in Beer Sheva, Israel Occupation: Software Engineer from birth Location: Petah Tikva, Israel Languages: English, Hebrew, Russian Hobbies: chess, math, reading (primarily philosophy and science fiction books) [[m:b:en:User:Alexsmail/What to read|m:b:en:Wikibooks/User:Alexsmail/What to read?]] Most versed in: Java/OOD and most of the related disciplines. J2EE. Some multithreding. Also have a knowledge of: C, C++, Windows, DOS, Basic, PL\SQL, ... = Currently worked on: = * [[Computer Programming/Procedural programming|Procedural programming]] * [[User:Alexsmail/Computer programming/Object oriented|Object_oriented]] = Sandbox = * [[User:Alexsmail/Scratch|Scratch]] * [[User:Alexsmail/Computer programming/Object oriented]] * [[User talk:Alexsmail/Computer programming/Object oriented|United discussion page]] * [[User:Alexsmail/Computer programming/How Objects should be correctly compared in Java]] s3y9vxn6s5bh52p28btuloy0km7x3jq 0 139049 4631360 4630681 2026-04-20T00:00:33Z Matsievsky 1705693 /* 2 CPA Nr 6284 (1) 75th Anniversary of Paul Keres (1916-1975), Estonian Chess Grandmaster */ 4631360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{center/top}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''<big><big><big>Почта СССР</big></big></big>''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {| class="toccolours" {{ts|mc}} | [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]<br> [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|1980]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1981|1981]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1982|1982]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1983|1983]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1984|1984]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1985|1985]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1986|1986]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1987|1987]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1988|1988]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1989|1989]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1990|1990]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1991|'''<big>1991</big>''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1992|1992]] [[:Category:Stamps of Russia, 1992|→]] |} {{center/end}} {{center|CPA Nr 6279-6380 (102)}} {{center|Issues 1991, 1992 (Выпуски 1991, 1992 годов)}} '''Here complete descriptions of 1991 USSR stamps are given.'''<br /> '''Здесь приведены полные описания почтовых марок СССР 1991 года.''' * All available images of 1991 USSR stamps are on the Wikimedia Commons:<br /> * Все имеющиеся изображения почтовых марок СССР 1991 года находятся на Викискладе:<br /> *[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Category:Stamps of the Soviet Union, 1991|Stamps of the Soviet Union, 1991]] :* You can also see standard images of 1991 USSR stamps on Wikimedia commons:<br /> :* Типовые изображения почтовых марок СССР 1991 года можно также посмотреть на Викискладе:<br /> :*[[File:Commons-logo.svg|32px|Wikimedia commons|link=c:]] [[c:Каталог ЦФА (6001-6380)|Каталог ЦФА (6001-6380)]]<br> Attention! The stamps are sorted by CPA (Central Philatelic Agency) catalog numbers, not by dates of their issue!<br /> Внимание! Марки отсортированы по номерам каталога [[w:ru:Союзпечать|ЦФА]], а не по дате выпуска!<br /> The names of stamps and stamp series are made according to all used 7 catalogues.<br /> Названия марок и серий марок составлены по всем используемым 7 каталогам.<br /> == 1 CPA Nr 6279-6283 (5) Fauna of Black Sea == Full design (Полное оформление). {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F6F4D1" | align="center" colspan="3"|'''[[w:Fauna|Fauna]] of [[w:Black Sea|Black Sea]].''' 1991.01.04. The [[w:Postage stamp|stamps]] with the [[w:Name|name]] of [[w:Animal|animals]] in [[w:Russian language|Russian]] and [[w:Latin|Latin]]. Designer: A.&nbsp;Isakov.<br> Multicolored. Comb 11¾. Coated paper. Offset printing. Size: 32.5&nbsp;x&nbsp;32.5&nbsp;mm. Sheet: 5&nbsp;x&nbsp;6 <br> '''[[w:ru:Фауна|Фауна]] [[w:ru:Чёрное море|Чёрного моря]].''' Худ. А.&nbsp;Исаков |- bgcolor="#E5E1A8" | align="center"| '''1991.01.04''' | align="left" colspan="2"|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6214-6218 Liapine&nbsp;6249-6253 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5954-5958 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6158-6162 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6215-6219 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5818-5822 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.1-1.1<br>[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6279 stamp (Fauna of the Black Sea. Frilly-mouthed jellyfish (Rhizostoma pulmo)) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left"|White [[w:Jellyfish|jellyfish]] ([[w:Rhizostoma pulmo|Rhizostoma pulmo]] Macri, 1778). Face value: 4k. Issued: 4,500,000.<br />[[w:ru:Корнероты|Медуза корнерот]] |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6279''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6214 Liapine&nbsp;6249 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5954 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6158 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6215 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5818 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6279A stamp (Fauna of the Black Sea. Frilly-mouthed jellyfish (Rhizostoma pulmo)) 150dpi.jpg|150x125px]] | align="left" |CPA 6279 stamp imperforated |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6279A''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6214Pa Liapine&nbsp;6249A [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;---- [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6158U [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;???? [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;???? |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.2-1.2<br>[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6280 stamp (Fauna of the Black Sea. Mediterranean snakelocks sea anemone (Anemonia sulcata)) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left"|[[w:Snakelocks anemone|Snakelocks anemone]] (Anemonia sulcata Thomas Pennant, 1777). Face value: 5k. Issued: 3,800,000.<br />[[w:ru:Актиния|Морской анемон]] |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6280''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6215 Liapine&nbsp;6250 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5955 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6159 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6216 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5819 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.3-1.3<br>[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6281 stamp (Fauna of the Black Sea. Spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias)) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left"|[[w:Spiny dogfish|Spiny dogfish]] (Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758). Face value: 10k. Issued: 3,500,000.<br />[[w:ru:Катран|Акула катран]] |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6281''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6216 Liapine&nbsp;6251 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5956 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6160 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6217 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5820 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.4-1.4<br>[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6282 stamp (Fauna of the Black Sea. European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left"|[[w:European anchovy|European anchovy]] (Engraulis encrasicolus Linnaeus, 1758). Face value: 15k. Issued: 3,000,000.<br />[[w:ru:Европейский анчоус|Хамса]] |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6282''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6217 Liapine&nbsp;6252 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5957 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6161 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6218 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5821 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.5-1.5<br>[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6283 stamp (Fauna of the Black Sea. Common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left"|[[w:Common bottlenose dolphin|Bottlenose dolphin]] (Tursiops truncatus Montagu, 1821). Face value: 20k. Issued: 2,800,000.<br />[[w:ru:Афалина|Дельфин афалина]] |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6283''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6218 Liapine&nbsp;6253 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5958 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6162 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6219 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5822 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | [[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6283A stamp (Fauna of the Black Sea. Common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) 150dpi.jpg|150x125px]] | align="left"|CPA 6283 stamp imperforated |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6283A''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6218Pa Liapine&nbsp;6253A [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;---- [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6162U [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;???? [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;???? |} == 2 CPA Nr 6284 (1) 75th Anniversary of Paul Keres (1916-1975), Estonian Chess Grandmaster == Full design (Полное оформление). {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F6F4D1" | align="center" colspan="3"|'''75th anniversary of [[w:Paul Keres|Paul Keres]] (1916-1975), Estonian Chess Grandmaster.''' 1991.01.07. Designer: B.&nbsp;Ilyukhin. [[w:Face value|Face value]]: 15k. Dark brown. Harrow 11½. [[w:Coated paper|Coated paper]]. [[w:Photogravure|Photogravure]]. Size: 40&nbsp;x&nbsp;28&nbsp;mm. Sheet: 5&nbsp;x&nbsp;10. Issued: 1,800,000 <br> '''75-летие со дня рождения [[w:ru:Керес, Пауль|П.&nbsp;П.&nbsp;Кереса]] (1916-1975), эстонского шахматиста.''' Худ. Б.&nbsp;Илюхин |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" |#1991.6-2.1<br>[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6284 stamp (75th Birth Anniversary of Paul Keres. Paul Keres (1916-1975), chess grandmaster) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]]<br>1991.01.07 | align="left"|[[w:Portrait|Portrait]] of the [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[w:Estonia|Estonian]] [[w:Chess|chess player]] [[w:Paul Keres|Paul Keres]] (according to the [[w:Photograph|photo]]) against [[w:Chess piece|chessmen]] of a [[w:Knight (chess)|knight]] and a [[w:Bishop (chess)|bishop]]. [[w:Facsimile|Facsimile]] of the [[w:Signature|signature]] of [[w:Paul Keres|P. Keres]] <br /> [[w:ru:Портрет|Портрет]] [[w:ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик|советского]] [[w:ru:Эстония|эстонского]] [[w:ru:Шахматы|шахматиста]] [[w:ru:Керес, Пауль|Пауля Петровича Кереса]] (по [[w:ru:Фотография|фотографии]]) на фоне [[w:ru:Шахматные фигуры|шахматных фигур]] [[w:ru:Конь (шахматы)|коня]] и [[w:ru:Слон (шахматы)|слона]]. [[w:ru:Факсимиле|Факсимиле]] [[w:ru:Подпись|подписи]] [[w:ru:Керес, Пауль|П.&nbsp;П.&nbsp;Кереса]] |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6284''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6219 Liapine&nbsp;6254 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5964 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6163 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6220 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5823 |} == 3 CPA Nr 6285 (1) 5th Anniversary of Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster == Full design (Полное оформление). {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F6F4D1" | align="center" colspan="3"|'''5th Anniversary of Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster.''' 1991.01.22. Designer: M.&nbsp;Verkholantsev. [[w:Face value|Face value]]: 15k. Multicolored. Harrow 11½. [[w:Coated paper|Coated paper]]. [[w:Photogravure|Photogravure]]. Size: 40&nbsp;x&nbsp;28&nbsp;mm. Sheet: 5&nbsp;x&nbsp;10. Issued: 1,500,000 <br>'''5-летие чернобыльской трагедии.''' Худ. М. Верхоланцев |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" |#1991.7-3.1<br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6285.jpg|125x125px]]<br>1991.01.22 | align="left"|Allegory: pernicious impact of radiation on all live <br /> Аллегория: губительное воздействие радиации на все живое |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6285''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6220 Liapine&nbsp;6255 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5959 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6164 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6221 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5824 |} == 4 CPA Nr 6286-6289 (4) Russian Landscape Paintings == {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F6F4D1" align="center" | colspan="3" |'''Russian landscape paintings.''' 1991.01.25. Designer: A. Zharov. Multicolored. C 12½:12 <br> '''Российская пейзажная живопись.''' Многоцветные. Оформление А. Жаров |- bgcolor="#E5E1A8" | align="center"| '''1991.01.25''' | align="left" colspan="2"|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6221-6224 Liapine&nbsp;6256-6259 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5960-5961 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6165-6168 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6222-6225 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5825-5828 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.8-4.1<br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6286.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left"|Evening in the Ukraine, 1878, by A.I. Kuindzhi. Face value: 0.10. Issued: 3,000.<br />А. И. Куинджи "Вечер на Украине" (1878). |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6286''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6223 Liapine&nbsp;6256 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5962 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6167 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6224 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5825 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.9-4.2<br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6287.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left"|Birch Grove, 1879, by A.&nbsp;I.&nbsp;Kuindzhi. Face value: 0.10. Issued: 3,000.<br />А.&nbsp;И.&nbsp;Куинджи "Берёзовая роща" (1879). |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6287''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6224 Liapine&nbsp;6257 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5963 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6168 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6225 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5826 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | [[Image:1991 CPA 6286 6287 and label.jpg|200x125px]] | Se-tenants (6286-tablet-6287), tablet with portrait of A.&nbsp;I.&nbsp;Kuindzhi<br />Марки в сцепке: 6286-купон-6287. На купоне портрет художника А.&nbsp;И.&nbsp;Куинджи |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;----''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;---- Liapine&nbsp;---- [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5963a [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;---- [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;---- [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;???? |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.10-4.3<br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6288.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left"|Sorrento Coast with View of Capri, 1826, by S.F. Shchedrin. Face value: 0.10. Issued: 3,000.<br />С. Ф. Щедрин "Берег Сорренто с видом на остров Капри" (1826). |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6288''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6221 Liapine&nbsp;6258 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5960 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6165 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6222 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5827 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.11-4.4<br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6289.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left"|New Rome, St. Angel’s Castle, 1823, by S.&nbsp;F.&nbsp;Shchedrin. Face value: 0.10. Issued: 3,000.<br />С.&nbsp;Ф.&nbsp;Щедрин "Новый Рим. Вид на замок св. Ангела" (1823). |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6289''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6222 Liapine&nbsp;6259 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5961 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6166 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6223 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5828 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | [[Image:1991 CPA 6288-6289 and label.jpg|200x125px]] | Se-tenants (6288-tablet-6289), tablet with portrait of S.&nbsp;F.&nbsp;Shchedrin<br />Марки в сцепке: 6288-купон-6289. На купоне портрет художника С.&nbsp;Ф.&nbsp;Щедрина |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;----''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;---- Liapine&nbsp;---- [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5961a [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;---- [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;---- [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;???? |} == 5 CPA Nr 6290 (1) Wildlife Management == {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F6F4D1" align="center" | colspan="3"|'''Birds. Surtax for the Zoo Relief Fund.''' 1991-02-04<br>'''Птицы. Почтово-благотворительный выпуск в Фонд помощи зоопаркам''' |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" |#1991.12-5.1<br>[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6290 stamp (white stork).jpg|125x125px]]<br>1991-02-04 | align="left"|[[w:White stork|White stork]] (''Ciconia Ciconia''). Emblem of the Zoo Relief Fund. Birds. Surtax for the Zoo Relief Fund. Multicolored. Designer: A. Isakov. Face value: 0.10 + 0.05. Issued: 3,200. C 12:12½<br /> [[w:ru:Белый аист|Белый аист]] (''Ciconia Ciconia''). Эмблема Фонда помощи зоопаркам. Птицы. Почтово-благотворительный выпуск в Фонд помощи зоопаркам. Многоцветная. Худ. А. Исаков. |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6290''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6225 Liapine&nbsp;6260 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;B179 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6172 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6226 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5829 |} == 6 CPA Nr 6291 (1) Wildlife Management == {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F6F4D1" align="center" | colspan="3"|'''USSR Philatelic Society, 25th Anniv.''' 1991-02-05<br>'''Почтово-благотворительный выпуск в Фонд помощи Союзу филателистов''' |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" |#1991.13-6.1<br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6291.jpg|150x150px]]<br>1991-02-05 | align="left"|[[w:Old World Swallowtail|Old World Swallowtail]] (''Papilio machaon'') on a flower. Wildlife management - a philately vital topic. USSR Philatelic Society Relief Fund semi-postal. Souvenir sheet. Multicolored. Designer: M. Morozov. Face value: 0.20 + 0.10. Issued: 700. H 12:12½<br /> [[w:ru:Махаон|Махаон]] (''Papilio machaon'') на цветке. Охрана природы - актуальная тема филателии. Почтово-благотворительный выпуск в Фонд помощи Союзу филателистов. Почтовый блок. Многоцветная. Худ. М. Морозов. |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6291''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6226 Liapine&nbsp;6261 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;B180 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6173 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;MS6230 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;Block21 |} == 7 CPA Nr 6292-6294 (3) Let's protect the native nature == {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F6F4D1" align="center" | colspan="3"|'''Let's protect the native nature.''' 1991.02.15. Multicolored. Designer: A. Isakov. H 11½<br> '''Защитим родную природу. '''Многоцветные. Худ. А. Исаков |- bgcolor="#E5E1A8" | align="center"| '''1991.02.15''' | align="left" colspan="2"|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6227-6229 Liapine&nbsp;6262-6264 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5965-5967 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6169-6171 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6227-6229 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5830-5832 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.14-7.1<br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6292.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left" |Bell tower near Kaliazin, Volga River region. Face value: 0.10. Issued: 3,000.<br />Волга. Затопленная колокольня. |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6292''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6227 Liapine&nbsp;6262 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5965 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6169 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6227 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5830 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.15-7.2<br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6293.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left" |Lake Baikal. Face value: 0.15. Issued: 3,000.<br />Байкал. В районе острова Ольхон. |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6293''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6228 Liapine&nbsp;6263 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5966 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6170 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6228 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5831 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.16-7.3<br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6294.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left" width="460"|Desert zone of former Aral Sea. Face value: 0.20. Issued: 2,100.<br />Арал. Морские суда, застывшие в барханах. |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6294''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6229 Liapine&nbsp;6264 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5967 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6171 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6229 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5832 |} == 8 CPA Nr 6295-6297 (3) Monuments of Domestic History == {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F6F4D1" | align="center" colspan="3"|'''Monuments of domestic history.''' 1991.03.05. Multicolored. Designer: L. Zaytsev. H 11½ <br> '''Памятники отечественной истории.''' Многоцветные. Худ. Л. Зайцев |- bgcolor="#E5E1A8" | align="center"| '''1991.03.05''' | align="left" colspan="2"|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6230-6232 Liapine&nbsp;6265-6267 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5968-5970 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6174-6176 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;623?-623? [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;583?-583? |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.17-8.1<br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6295.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left" |Mukhammed Bashar Mausoleum, Tadzhikstan (14 c.). Face value: 0.15. Issued: 2,800.<br />Пенджикент. Мавзолей Мухаммеда Башшара (XIV век). |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6295''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6230 Liapine&nbsp;6265 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5969 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6175 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6232 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;583? |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.18-8.2<br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6296.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left" |Moslem Tower, Uzgen, Kirghizia (11 c.). Face value: 0.15. Issued: 2,800.<br />Узген. Минарет (XI век) на фоне киргизского орнаментального узора. |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6296''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6231 Liapine&nbsp;6266 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5968 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6174 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;623? [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5833 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.19-8.3<br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6297.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left" |Talkhatan-baba Mosque, Turkmenistan (11 c.). Face value: 0.15. Issued: 2,800.<br />Мары. Мечеть Талхатан-Баба (XI век). |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6297''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6232 Liapine&nbsp;6267 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5970 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6176 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;623? [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;583? |} == 9 CPA Nr 6298-6301 (4) 14th Standard Emission == {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F6F4D1" | align="center" colspan="3"|'''14 standard emission on a coated paper.''' 1991.03.13. Litho. Designer: V. Koval. C 12½:12 /<br />'''XIII стандартный выпуск на мелованной бумаге.''' Офсет. Худ. В. Коваль |- bgcolor="#E5E1A8" | align="center"| '''1991.03.13''' | align="left" colspan="2"|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6233-6236 Liapine&nbsp;6268-6271 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5984-5987 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6177-6180 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;????-???? [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5836-5839 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.20-9.1<br>[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6298 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 3rd issue. Old Mail Transport. Mail coach, steam train, sailing packet and steamship) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left" |Early ship, train, and carriage. Orange brown. Face value: 0.02. Issued: 1,000.<br />Средства доставки почты (XIX век). Жёлто-коричневая.<br /> -/-/- on an ordinary paper (18.IV). Issued: mass<br />-/-/- на обыкновенной бумаге<br /> -/-/- on an ordinary paper, imperforated (18.IV)<br />-/-/- на обыкновенной бумаге без зубцов <br />-/-/- UV paper |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6298''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6233 Liapine&nbsp;6268 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5984 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6177 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;???? [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5836 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.21-9.2<br>[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6299 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 3rd issue. Modern Mail Transport. Mail truck, train, ocean liner, Ilyushin Il-86 jetliner and Mil Mi-2 helicopter) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left" |Airplane, helicopter, ocean liner, cable car, van. Bright blue. Face value: 0.07. Issued: 1,000.<br />Современные средства доставки почты. Голубая.<br /> -/-/- on an ordinary paper (18.IV). Issued: mass<br />-/-/- на обыкновенной бумаге<br /> -/-/- on an ordinary paper, Photogravure, H 12:11½ (25.VI)<br />-/-/- на обыкновенной бумаге, рам. 12:11½ |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6299''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6234 Liapine&nbsp;6269 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5985 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6178 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;???? [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5837 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.22-9.3<br>[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6300 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 3rd issue. Space Exploration. 'Energia' rocket and 'Buran' spacecraft on launch pad) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left" width="460"|Space shuttle. Dk lilac rose. Face value: 0.12. Issued: 1,000.<br />Система "Энергия" и комплекс "Буран". Лилово-фиолетовая.<br /> -/-/- on an ordinary paper (18.IV). Issued: mass<br />-/-/- на обыкновенной бумаге<br /> |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6300''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6235 Liapine&nbsp;6270 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5986 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6179 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;???? [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5838 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.23-9.4<br>[[Image:The Soviet Union 1991 CPA 6301 stamp (14th standard issue of Soviet Union. 3rd issue. Means of Space Communication. 'Gorizont' communications satellite) 1200dpi.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left" |Telecommunication satellite "Horizont". Deep violet. Face value: 0.13. Issued: 1,000.<br />Спутник связи "Горизонт". Сине-фиолетовая.<br /> -/-/- on an ordinary paper (18.IV). Issued: mass<br />-/-/- на обыкновенной бумаге<br /> |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6301''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6236 Liapine&nbsp;6271 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5987 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6180 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;???? [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5839 |} == 10 CPA Nr 6302-6304 (3) Russian Settlements in America == {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F6F4D1" | align="center" colspan="3"|'''Russian Settlements in America.''' 1991.03.14. Designer: Yu. Levinovsky. H 12:11½ <br> '''Русская Америка.''' Худ. Ю. Левиновский |- bgcolor="#E5E1A8" | align="center"| '''1991.03.14''' | align="left" colspan="2"|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6237-6239 Liapine&nbsp;6272-6274 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5971-5973 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6181-6183 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6234-6236 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5840-5842 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.24-10.1<br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6302.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left" |G. I. Shelekhov (1747-1795), Alaska colonizer. Brt blue & black. Face value: 0.20. Issued: 2,500.<br />Гавань Трёх Святителей. Портрет [[w:ru:Шелихов, Григорий Иванович|Г. И. Шелехова]]. Синяя, голубая и чёрная |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6302''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6237 Liapine&nbsp;6272 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5971 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6181 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6234 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5840 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.25-10.2<br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6303.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left" |A. A. Baranov, (1746-1819), first governor of Russian America. Olive brn & balk. Face value: 0.30. Issued: 2,200.<br />Ново-Архангельск. Портрет [[w:ru:Баранов, Александр Андреевич|А. А. Баранова]]. Оливковая и чёрная |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6303''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6238 Liapine&nbsp;6273 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5972 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6182 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6235 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5841 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.26-10.3<br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6304.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left" |I. A. Kuskov, founder of Fort Ross, California. Red brn & balk. Face value: 0.50. Issued: 1,900.<br />[[w:ru:Форт Росс|Форт Росс]]. Портрет И. А. Кускова. Красно-коричневая, оранжево-коричневая и чёрная |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6304''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6239 Liapine&nbsp;6274 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5973 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6183 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6236 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5842 |} == 11 CPA Nr 6305 (1) Asia and Pacific Transport Network, 10th Anniv. == {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F6F4D1" | align="center" colspan="3"|'''Asia and Pacific Transport Network, 10th Anniv.''' 1991.03.20<br> '''10-летие деятельности ЭСКАТО''' |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | <small>#1991.27-11.1</small><br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6305.jpg|125x125px]]<br>1991.03.20 | align="left" |Communication satellite and the ship against United Nations emblem. Multicolored. Designer: Yu. Artsimenev. Face value: 0.10. Issued: 1,500. H 11½<br /> Спутник связи и судно на фоне эмблемы ООН. Многоцветная. Худ. Ю. Арцименев. |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6305''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6240 Liapine&nbsp;6275 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5979 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6184 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6237 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;58?? |} == 12 CPA Nr 6306-6311 (6) Day of astronautics. The 30th anniversary of the first flight of the person in space. Yuri A. Gagarin == {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- bgcolor="#F6F4D1" | align="center" colspan="3"|'''Day of astronautics. The 30 anniversary of the first flight of the person in space. Yuri A. Gagarin.'''<br> 1991-04-06. Brown. Designer: G. Komlev. C 12 /<br />'''День космонавтики, 30-летие первого полёта человека в космос. Юрий Гагарин.'''<br> Коричневые. Худ. Г. Комлев |- bgcolor="#E5E1A8" | align="center"| '''1991-04-06''' | align="left" colspan="2"|[[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6241-6244, Бл 221-222 Liapine&nbsp;6276-6279, Блок 222-223 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5974-5977 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6185-6188, Block 218-219 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6238-6241, ???? [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5844-5847, ???? |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.28-12.1<br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6306.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left" |Pilot. Face value: 0.25. Issued: 2,500.<br />Теоретическая подготовка к полету (1960&nbsp;г.) |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6306''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6241 Liapine&nbsp;6276 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5974 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6185A [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6238 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5844 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.29-12.2<br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6307.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left" |Cosmonaut. Face value: 0.25. Issued: 2,500.<br />Перед стартом (1961&nbsp;г.) |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6307''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6242 Liapine&nbsp;6277 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5975 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6186A [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6239 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5845 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.30-12.3<br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6308.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left" |Pilot, wearing hat. Face value: 0.25. Issued: 2,500.<br />Первая зарубежная поездка. Прага (1961&nbsp;г.) |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6308''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6243 Liapine&nbsp;6278 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5976 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6187A [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6240 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5846 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.31-12.4<br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6309.jpg|125x125px]] | align="left" |As civilian. Face value: 0.25. Issued: 2,500.<br />Одна из последних фотографий (1968&nbsp;г.) |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6309''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;6244 Liapine&nbsp;6279 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5977 [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;6188A [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;6241 [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;5847 |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | [[Image:1991 CPA 6306-6309.jpg|150x150px]] | align="left" |Stamps block of four. Face value: 0.25 × 4.<br />Марки в квартблоке |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;----''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;---- Liapine&nbsp;---- [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5977a [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;---- [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;---- [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;???? |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | [[Image:1991 CPA 6306-6309 Minisheet.jpg|150x150px]] | align="left" |Little sheet of 4 × 2<br />Малый лист 4 × 2 (два квартблока) |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;----''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;---- Liapine&nbsp;---- [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5977d [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;---- [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;???? [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;???? |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | [[Image:1991 CPA 6306-6309 Minisheet inscribed.jpg|150x150px]] | align="left" |Little sheet of 4 × 2, inscribed<br />Малый лист 4 × 2 с чёрным дополнительным текстом: с чёрной офсетной надпечаткой текста: "Международная выставка "К звёздам-91" Космос на службе мира и прогресса" |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;----''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;---- Liapine&nbsp;---- [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;---- [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;---- [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;???? [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;???? |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.32-12.5<br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6310.jpg|150x150px]] | align="left" |Sheet of 4 stamps, imperforated. Simulated perforations. Grey-blue, brown & black. Face value: 0.25 × 4.<br />Почтовый блок. Блок с имитационной зубцовкой. На поле блока: скульптура "К звёздам" (фрагмент) |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6310''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;Бл 221 Liapine&nbsp;Блок 222 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5977b [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;Block 218 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;???? [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;???? |- bgcolor="#FFFEF0" align="center" | #1991.33-12.6<br>[[Image:1991 CPA 6311.jpg|150x150px]] | align="left" |Sheet of 4 stamps, imperforated, inscribed. Simulated perforations<br />Почтовый блок с чёрной офсетной надпечаткой текста: "Международная выставка "К звёздам-91" Космос на службе мира и прогресса". Блок с имитационной зубцовкой |bgcolor="#F6F4D1" |'''[[w:ru:Союзпечать|CPA]]&nbsp;6311''' [[w:ru:Стандарт-Коллекция (каталог марок)|Zagor.]]&nbsp;Бл 222 Liapine&nbsp;Блок 223 [[w:Scott catalogue|Scott]]&nbsp;5977c [[w:Michel catalog|Mich.]]&nbsp;Block 219 [[w:Stanley Gibbons catalogue|Gibb.]]&nbsp;???? [[w:Yvert et Tellier|Yvert]]&nbsp;???? |} == == {| width="284" border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="3" |+ |- bgcolor="#BFFFBF" | '''''23 апреля 1991''''' / '''''23 April 1991''''' | colspan="7" | '''100-летие со дня рождения С. С. Прокофьева''' / '''100th anniversary of Sergey S. Prokofiev''' |- | '''Рисунок/Image''' | bgcolor="#f0fffe" | '''Каталог ВП:Ф''' / '''WP:F Number''' | '''Описание/Description''' | '''Каталог ЦФА/CPA''' | '''Scott''' | '''Michel''' | '''Yver''' | '''Примечания/Notes''' |-bgcolor="#efffef" | | [[Image:1991 CPA 6314.jpg|100px]] | bgcolor="#fffef0" | | Портрет композитора С. С. Прокофьева / Portrait of Sergey S. Prokofiev, composer | <center>6314</center> | <center>5993</center> | <center>6191</center> | | Художник Б. Илюхин, тираж 2300 / Designer: B. Ilyukhin, issued: 2300 |- |} {{center/top}} [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] '''<big><big><big>Почта СССР</big></big></big>''' [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|75px]] {| class="toccolours" {{ts|mc}} | [[w:Soviet Union stamp catalogue|CPA catalogue]]<br> [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1979|←]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1980|1980]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1981|1981]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1982|1982]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1983|1983]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1984|1984]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1985|1985]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1986|1986]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1987|1987]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1988|1988]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1989|1989]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1990|1990]] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1991|'''<big>1991</big>''']] [[:World Stamp Catalogue/Soviet Union/1992|1992]] [[:Category:Stamps of Russia, 1992|→]] |} {{center/end}} {{BookCat|filing=deep}} h4v392th864w0lbr0l0u7csgkpu6348 4 140081 4631421 4630971 2026-04-20T08:10:23Z ArchiverBot 1227662 Bot: Archiving 1 thread (older than 14 days) to [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance/Archives/2026/April]] 4631421 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{shortcut|WB:AN|WB:AA}} {{TOC left}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s |algo = old(14d) |counter = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{ombox|type=content|text='''To request a rename or usurpation''', go to the global request page at Meta [[meta:SRUC|here]].<br />''Please do not post those requests here!''}} {{Clear}} Welcome to the '''Administrative Assistance reading room'''. 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Maxima can be used to : * both symbolic and [[Maxima#Numerical_methods|numerical computations]] * [[Maxima#Plots|plotting]] 2D and 3D {{Cleanup}} == Table of Contents == {{Book search}} {{Print version}} * [[What is Maxima and what is it useful for]] * [[/Methods of use/]] * [[/Installation/]] * [[/Symbols/]] * [[/Operators/]] * [[/Names/]] * [[/Objects/]] * [[/Variables/]] * [[/Data types/]] * [[/Features/]] * [[/Numbers/]] * [[/Functions/]] * [[/Debugging/]] * [[/Data structures/]] * [[/Numerical methods/]] * [[/Algorithms/]] * [[/Plots/]] * [[/Outputs and warnings/]] * [[/Example programs/]] * [[Weaknesses of math software]] * [[/Help/]] =See also= * [[commons:Category:Images with Maxima CAS source code|Images with Maxima CAS source code]] * [https://www.dropbox.com/home/Public/maxima?preview=maxima.lang syntax highlight for Gedit] * [https://github.com/KDE/syntax-highlighting/blob/master/data/syntax/maxima.xml syntax highlight for KDE] * [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/maxima questions tagged Maxima on stackoverflow] {{Wikipedia|Maxima (software)}} =References= <references/> [https://arxiv.org/pdf/1301.3240.pdf Chaotic dynamics with Maxima A. Morante and J. A. Vallejo] {{alphabetical|M}} {{shelves|Scientific software|Open source software}} {{status|25%}} [[pl:Maxima]] [[ja:Maxima]] a1uadfifjbg587jw0y40b32g5oxwvw9 4631322 4631316 2026-04-19T16:50:31Z Idavidmiller 3577687 /* Table of Contents */ 4631322 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Maxima-new.svg|center|200px|Maxima logo]] This book shows how to use [[w:Maxima (software)| Maxima]]. Maxima can be used to : * both symbolic and [[Maxima#Numerical_methods|numerical computations]] * [[Maxima#Plots|plotting]] 2D and 3D {{Cleanup}} == Table of Contents == {{Book search}} {{Print version}} * [[Maxima/What is Maxima and what is it useful for|What is Maxima and what is it useful for]] * [[/Methods of use/]] * [[/Installation/]] * [[/Symbols/]] * [[/Operators/]] * [[/Names/]] * [[/Objects/]] * [[/Variables/]] * [[/Data types/]] * [[/Features/]] * [[/Numbers/]] * [[/Functions/]] * [[/Debugging/]] * [[/Data structures/]] * [[/Numerical methods/]] * [[/Algorithms/]] * [[/Plots/]] * [[/Outputs and warnings/]] * [[/Example programs/]] * [[Maxima/Weaknesses of math software|Weaknesses of math software]] * [[/Help/]] =See also= * [[commons:Category:Images with Maxima CAS source code|Images with Maxima CAS source code]] * [https://www.dropbox.com/home/Public/maxima?preview=maxima.lang syntax highlight for Gedit] * [https://github.com/KDE/syntax-highlighting/blob/master/data/syntax/maxima.xml syntax highlight for KDE] * [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/maxima questions tagged Maxima on stackoverflow] {{Wikipedia|Maxima (software)}} =References= <references/> [https://arxiv.org/pdf/1301.3240.pdf Chaotic dynamics with Maxima A. Morante and J. A. Vallejo] {{alphabetical|M}} {{shelves|Scientific software|Open source software}} {{status|25%}} [[pl:Maxima]] [[ja:Maxima]] m4u8u9ur8cqv7tpbq7u4qebgao1twn3 0 165623 4631395 4597620 2026-04-20T06:36:52Z JCrue 2226064 /* 5. O-O */ 4631395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Exchange variation |parent=[[../|Exchange variation]] }} == 5. O-O == Castling reinvigorates the threat of Nxe5, because the tactic ...Qd4 to recover the pawn will fail to Nf3 Qxe4 Re1! pinning Black's queen to the king. Therefore, Black must prevent Nxe5. [[/5...Bg4|'''5...Bg4''']] accomplishes this by pinning the knight. Because White has castled and Black has not, this bishop can be difficult to dislodge. 6. h3 h5 is the '''Alapin gambit''': if White takes then they can face trouble on the open h-file, e.g. 7. hxg4 hxg4 8. Nxe5 (g-pawn threatened to take knight) Qh4! is mate in 3 (9. f4 g3 10. Qh5 Rxh5 11. Re1 Qh1#). Guarding the pawn is the other approach: [[/5...f6|'''5...f6''']], the '''Gligorić variation''', is the mainline and the most common way to defend the pawn. It may look ugly, and it prevents Black's knight from coming to f6, but it is less dangerous now White's light square bishop is off the board and quite often Black ends up playing it in other lines anyway. If White presses the issue of e5 with 6. d4, then 6...exd4 7. Nxd4 c5 8. Nb3 Qxd1 9. Rxd1 leads to a queen trade. [[/5...Bd6|'''5...Bd6''']], the '''King's bishop variation''', is an alternative. This avoids a queen trade after 6. d4 exd4 7. Qxd4 though Black still must play 8...f6 anyway, as White's queen threatens g7 and 8...Nf6?? runs into 9. e5! forking the bishop and knight. [[/5...Qd6|'''5...Qd6''']] is the '''Bronstein variation'''. Black may wish to play ...Be6 or ...Bg4 and ...O-O-O, forming a battery on the d-file. === History === This is sometimes called the Barendregt variation for [[wikipedia:Johan Barendregt|Johan Barendregt]] (1924―1982). == Theory Table == {| |+ !5 !6 !7 ! |- |... [[/5...Bg4|Bg4]] |h3 h5 | |= |- |... f6 |d4 exd4 |Nxd4 Bd6 | +/= |- |Bd6 | | |= |} == References == === See also === {{Wikipedia|Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation}} {{ChessFooter}} 8uqhvgwbm44bw0at6zgcoqouzf9yz9e 4631396 4631395 2026-04-20T06:37:03Z JCrue 2226064 /* Theory table */ 4631396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Exchange variation |parent=[[../|Exchange variation]] }} == 5. O-O == Castling reinvigorates the threat of Nxe5, because the tactic ...Qd4 to recover the pawn will fail to Nf3 Qxe4 Re1! pinning Black's queen to the king. Therefore, Black must prevent Nxe5. [[/5...Bg4|'''5...Bg4''']] accomplishes this by pinning the knight. Because White has castled and Black has not, this bishop can be difficult to dislodge. 6. h3 h5 is the '''Alapin gambit''': if White takes then they can face trouble on the open h-file, e.g. 7. hxg4 hxg4 8. Nxe5 (g-pawn threatened to take knight) Qh4! is mate in 3 (9. f4 g3 10. Qh5 Rxh5 11. Re1 Qh1#). Guarding the pawn is the other approach: [[/5...f6|'''5...f6''']], the '''Gligorić variation''', is the mainline and the most common way to defend the pawn. It may look ugly, and it prevents Black's knight from coming to f6, but it is less dangerous now White's light square bishop is off the board and quite often Black ends up playing it in other lines anyway. If White presses the issue of e5 with 6. d4, then 6...exd4 7. Nxd4 c5 8. Nb3 Qxd1 9. Rxd1 leads to a queen trade. [[/5...Bd6|'''5...Bd6''']], the '''King's bishop variation''', is an alternative. This avoids a queen trade after 6. d4 exd4 7. Qxd4 though Black still must play 8...f6 anyway, as White's queen threatens g7 and 8...Nf6?? runs into 9. e5! forking the bishop and knight. [[/5...Qd6|'''5...Qd6''']] is the '''Bronstein variation'''. Black may wish to play ...Be6 or ...Bg4 and ...O-O-O, forming a battery on the d-file. === History === This is sometimes called the Barendregt variation for [[wikipedia:Johan Barendregt|Johan Barendregt]] (1924―1982). == Theory table == {| |+ !5 !6 !7 ! |- |... [[/5...Bg4|Bg4]] |h3 h5 | |= |- |... f6 |d4 exd4 |Nxd4 Bd6 | +/= |- |Bd6 | | |= |} == References == === See also === {{Wikipedia|Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation}} {{ChessFooter}} p6cfy4fulsjutvspkys2x864wsvd9nj 0 191773 4631323 4538930 2026-04-19T18:08:36Z JCrue 2226064 /* Defend the pawn */ 4631323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess Opening Theory/Position |Nimzowitsch variation |parent=[[../|Philidor defence]] }} == 3...Nf6 · Nimzowitsch variation == '''3...Nf6''' is the Nimzowitsch variation of the Philidor defence. Black leaves their e-pawn undefended to counterattack White's e-pawn instead. White's approaches are to either trade pawns or leave the central tension for now while they continue development. === Trade pawns === {{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. dxe5 Nxe4 5. Qd5 Nc5 6. Bg5 Be7 7. exd6 Qxd6 8. Nc3 Qxd5 9. Nxd5 Bd6 10. O-O-O|caption=Rellstab variation, position after 5...Nc5 6. Bg5 Be7 7. exd6 Qxd6 8. Nc3 Qxd5 9. Nxd5 Bd6 10. O-O-O. Black cannot castle yet because of the threat of Be7!.|frame=1|float=left}} If White chooses to trade pawns, '''4. dxe5''' Nxe4, the common club-level continuation, then 5. exd6 Bxd6 leads to equality for Black. A better try for White is 5. Qd5, the '''Rellstab variation'''. The queen threatens to recapture the knight and prevents d5 to defend it. Continuation is typically 5...Nc5 (saving the knight) 6. Bg5 Be7 (protecting the queen) 7. exd6 Qxd6 8. Nc3 Qxd5 9. Nxd5 (trading queens) Bd6 10. O-O-O{{Chess/not|+}}. White has a slight edge: the centre is opened and Black has some catching up to do in development. A tricky side line is 5. Bc4!?, preventing e5 and preparing a trap targeting the f7 square. If 5...dxe5?, before retaking White has the intermezzo 6. Bxf2+, winning a pawn. The black king cannot take back or it will drop the queen. 6...Ke7 7. Qxd8+ Kxd8 8. Nxe5{{Chess/not|++}}. White can also allow Black to trade into them. '''4. Bc4''', the '''Klein variation''', is an uncommon reply where Black is allowed to take on e4. This move order gives White the option of a swift attack on f2. After 4...Nxe4 5. dxe5, White is prepared to meet 5...dxe5 6. Qxd8+ Kxd8 with 7. Nxe5, threatening to take on f7. If Black doesn't play 5...dxe5 White can meet most other moves with Bxf2+ Kxf2 Qd5+, forking the knight. 5...c6, preventing Qd5 and intending d5, is probably best. 4...exd4 usually transposes into the exchange Philidor after 5. Nxd4 Be7 6. Nc3. {{clear}} === Defend the pawn === {{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bc4 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. Re1 c6 8. a4 b6|caption=Lion variation, position after 5. Bc4 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. Re1 c6 8. a4 b6.|frame=1|float=left}} '''4. Nc3''' is the most common continuation in tournament games. This develops a piece and defends White's e4-pawn, so renews the threat of dxe5 dxe5 Qxd8+. Black would like to defend their e5-pawn. 4...Nc6!? however would run into 5. Bb5, pinning the knight, so Black plays 4...Nd7, known as the '''Lion variation'''. Typically both sides keep the central tension into the middlegame, White short castles and tries to break through on the queenside. Or, White can play 5. g4!?, the Shirov gambit: Black can take the pawn but then has to contend with the half-open g-file. Black still has the option of 4...exd4, transposing into an Exchange Philidor after 5. Nxd4. {{clear}} === Defend one pawn while gambiting the other === White has another way to defend the e4 pawn, and that's with '''4. Ng4?!''', the '''Locock variation'''. This looks like an eccentric move: White wastes time moving the same piece twice in the opening and drops their d4 pawn to boot, but it sets a couple of traps. 4...h6 to kick the knight away allows 5. dxe5, counterattacking the knight. Black should allow the trade and pick up the pawn, but a common mistake is 5...dxe4? 6. Qxd8+ Kxd8 7. Nf7+, and White is up a rook. Black can take free pawn. 4...exd4 5. Bc4 threatens to win the pawn on f7. 5...d5 to interpose is sound, but after 6. exd5 Nxd5? is a mistake because the knight is now pinned to the f7 square. A continuation might be: 7. O-O Be7 (preparing to castle so defend f7) 8. Nxf7 (forking queen and rook) Kxf7 9. Qf3+ Bf6 10. Bxd5+ Kf8 11. Bxb7 Bxb7 12. Qxb7 {{Chess/not|+++}}. =Theory table= {{Chess Opening Theory/Table}} {{Chess/theory table|links=0 |line1=4. dxe5 Nxe4 5. exd6?! Bxd6 |name1=Nimzowitsch variation |eval1={{Chess/not}} |line2=4. ... ... 5. Qd5 Nc5 6. Bg5 Be7 7. exd6 Qxd6 8. Nc3 Qxd5 9. Nxd5 Bd6 10. O-O-O |name2=Rellstab variation |eval2={{Chess/not|+}} |line3=4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bc4 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. Re1 c6 8. a4 b6 |name3=Lion variation |eval3={{Chess/not|+}} |line4=4. ... exd4 5. Nxd4 - |name4=Exchange variation (transposition) }} {{ChessMid}} ==References== === See also === {{wikipedia|Philidor Defence}} {{BCO2}} == External links == *'''Youtube''': {{cite book |author=Solomon, Ruddell (TheChessGiant) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WztzXJuLo0 |title=Chess Openings: Learn to Play the Philidor Defense! |date=2021}}, {{cite book |author=The Chess Website |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mAf-YuGPYMo |title=Philidor Defense - Chess Openings |date=2012}}, {{cite book |author=Prem, Krishna |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKCMXf4g1HU |title=Chess openings - Philidor Defence |date=2012}}, {{cite book |author=ChessPathways |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0d5EU7rNkqs&t=6s |title=The Philidor Defense |date=2019}}, {{cite book |author=Chess Openings for Beginners |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Y5sthOWJ4Q&t=12s |title=Philidor Defense: General Information |date=2009}}, {{cite book |author=HangingPawns |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q4bp4qlRqGg |title=Introduction to the Philidor Defense |date=2019}} * {{cite book |author=Marsh, Sean (ChessAble) |url=https://www.chessable.com/blog/chess-opening-basics-the-philidor-defense/ |title=Chess Opening Basics: The Philidor Defense |date=2021}} * {{cite book |author=ChessBase |url=https://shop.chessbase.com/en/openings/philidor |title=Philidor Defence |date=2023}} * {{cite book |author=ChessPathways |url=https://chesspathways.com/chess-openings/kings-pawn-opening/philidor-defense/ |title=PHILIDOR DEFENSE |date=2019}} * {{cite book |author=Chess Simplified |url=https://simplifychess.com/philidor-defence/index.html |title=Philidor Defence |date=2019}} {{ChessFooter}} dwh3di5vvjmyn06bl35txs1zlrhm251 0 194019 4631325 4413165 2026-04-19T18:43:50Z ~2026-23945-90 3577738 4631325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{center|1=<p style="color:blue;font-size:24px;">''' Why Teach? '''</p>}} <p style=font-size:16px;"></p> ==Introduction== This article will explain the importance and purpose of education. Furthermore, this article will explain the importance of teachers learning and teaching new technologies to students. The video link below contains vital information for future students and teachers alike. [http://www.teachertube.com/view_video.php?viewkey=6f2c2eba77f39993d118&page=1&viewtype=&category= "Did You Know"] ==Learning Target== By the end of this article you should be able to define and or explain: *the purpose of education, *the importance of education, *and the importance of teachers learning and teaching new technologies to students. ==Purpose of Education== One can think a long time on what it means to educate. For myself, I tried to remember what my teachers taught me. The definition of education is "to develop the knowledge, skill, or character of…"(2002). From this information we can agree that the purpose of education is to develop or teach knowledge, skill, and character to someone else. The better question is how does one develop and teach these qualities to a student? ==The Importance of Teachers Learning and Teaching New Technology== Now we know that purpose of teaching is to teach knowledge, skill, and character in the best way possible, and the importance of education is to teach those skills to all students. What is the importance of teachers learning and teaching new technologies? Scott Meech, a teacher and noted author of educational journals said, "Even if we don’t prefer to use a new technology, we need to know the students will use them”(Meech, 2007). With that said teachers need to remember that even if a student knows how to use tools of technology that it does not mean that the student knows how to utilize the tool for education’s sake. <table WIDTH="40%" ALIGN="left"><tr><td style="background-color: silver;border: black; padding: 1em;" valign=top>“By 2010 new information is predicted to double every 3 days and it is now said that a supercomputer’s compatibilities now exceed that of the human brain” (Fisch and McLeod, 2006).</td></tr></table> As teachers, we need to know that the way of the world is pushing toward new, better technologies. Therefore, we are preparing students for jobs, majors, and technologies that do not even exist yet, for problems we do not even know are problems yet (Fisch and McLeod, 2006). This means it is our responsibility as teachers to teach students information while integrating technology as much as we can, this way our students will be prepared for whatever the world throws at them. With that said, the importance of teachers learning and teaching new technology is so students can learn information through the newest, most up-to-date technology possible. Then, students can go out into the real world with the information necessary to succeed along with the skills to use the newest technology known to man. ==Why I think teachers should teach== I think teachers should teach because there is a lot of information available at our student's fingertips, but I do not think students care to learn about any of the information available to them. With that said, I think it is our job as teachers to teach students all the knowledge we know; hopefully, we will inspire students to learn on their own and teach others. As teachers we help mold our future leaders so, it is up to us to guide our future leaders into the 22nd century. I believe teachers should teach to help our youth learn all the knowledge of today to help create a better future for tomorrow. <table WIDTH="40%" ALIGN="center"><tr><td style="background-color: silver;border: black; padding: 1em;" valign=top>"Tomorrow is not waiting for the teachers to teach, the teachers need to teach for tomorrow to be born in our students"-Genese Gee</td></tr></table> ==Conclusion== The purpose of education is to cultivate and hone students' skill and knowledge to a higher place than it was before they stepped into the classroom. It is important to do so because all students should have an opportunity to learn and teach others what they have learned on a daily basis. This process of learning should be done in the best way possible. Currently, the best way possible is through collateral, student-centered, technology-integrated classrooms. If this task takes place in every classroom, then all of the students will certainly have a brighter future for tomorrow. ==References== (2000). Online Content for Low Income and Undeserved Americans; Digital Divides New Frontier. A Strategic Audit of Activities and Opportunities, Retrieved February 4, 2009, from https://www.blackboard.odu.edu/courses/1/200820_SPRING_ECI430_27060/content/_1410230_1/embedded/DigitalDividesNewFrontier.pdf?bsession=31682963&bsession_str=session_id=31682963,user_id_pk1=62926472,user_id_sos_id_pk2=1,one_time_token=. (2002). The Meaning of Education. Teacher's Mind Resources, Retrieved February 4, 2009, from http://www.teachersmind.com/education.htm Dewey, J. (1963). Experience and Education. London: Collier Books. Fisch, Karl., & McLeod, Scott. (2006). Did You Know. shifthappens.wikispaces.com Meech, Scott (2007; April 7). What Teachers Must Know to Help Students Know. Educators' eZine. Tapscott, Don (1999).Educating the Net Generation. Educational Leadership . 5, 6-11,56. ==Questions== '''1. How should a teacher learn and teach new technologies?''' A. they would learn new technologies and integrate the new technology into the classroom as often as possible B. they might Google new technologies every month and inform the students of the new technology C. they might use power points for every class talking about new technology D. the teacher might order new technology for a classroom every year to use in their class E. they might integrate technology whenever the tools are available '''2. What is the purpose of education?''' A. to develop learning skills B. to develop knowledge, skill and character C. to develop communication skills D. to develop skills to use in society and a profession E. to develop skills to use outside of the classroom '''3. What is the importance of education?''' A. to make a child smarter B. to have fun and teach kids at the same time C. to teach all students in a way they understand D. to make students learn in unique ways E. to teach the curriculum in a unique way to students '''4. Why is it important for teachers to learn and teach new technology?''' A. because students need to know what the most up-to-date technology is B. because it is important C. because teachers need to know the most up-to-date technology to keep up with the times D. because students deserve to learn through the highest form of technology possible so they can succeed later in life E. because students deserve the best type of education '''5. How might a successful technology-integrated classroom look? ''' A. the students would be playing video games B. the teacher would be teaching via monitor on the wall C. the students would all have computers D. the teacher would teach via smart board every class E. the teacher would be discussing how to integrate a new piece of technology for the next assignment ==Answers== 1. A. (they would learn new technologies and integrate the new technology into the classroom as often as possible) 2. B. (to develop knowledge, skill, and character) 3. C. (to teach all students in a way they understand) 4. D. (because students deserve to learn through the highest form of technology possible so they can succeed later in life) 5. E. (the teacher would be discussing how to integrate a new piece of technology for the next assignment) '''Reader Response'''[[User:Tbandy001|Tbandy001]] ([[User talk:Tbandy001|talk]]) 01:44, 15 April 2009 (UTC) I agree that the digital divide is a big problem in low income families and that's too bad because it shouldn't. I feel like we are all human beings and we all deserve the same opportunities as the next person. And because this problem does exist the best thing you can do as a teacher is make the environment student centered because you never know how far some else has come or what's going on in their home. But all of that should not take away from the students education or potential to excel. {{BookCat}} h18t0b2e3roga8d231c7j0jm5a3siyf 4631331 4631325 2026-04-19T20:19:25Z Codename Noreste 3441010 [[WB:REVERT|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-23945-90|~2026-23945-90]] ([[User talk:~2026-23945-90|talk]]) to last version by ShakespeareFan00 4413165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{center|1=<p style="color:blue;font-size:24px;">''' Why Teach? '''</p>}} <p style=font-size:16px;"></p> ==Introduction== This article will explain the importance and purpose of education. Furthermore, this article will explain the importance of teachers learning and teaching new technologies to students. The video link below contains vital information for future students and teachers alike. [http://www.teachertube.com/view_video.php?viewkey=6f2c2eba77f39993d118&page=1&viewtype=&category= "Did You Know"] ==Learning Target== By the end of this article you should be able to define and or explain: *the purpose of education, *the importance of education, *and the importance of teachers learning and teaching new technologies to students. ==Purpose of Education== One can think a long time on what it means to educate. For myself, I tried to remember what my teachers taught me. The definition of education is "to develop the knowledge, skill, or character of…"(2002). From this information we can agree that the purpose of education is to develop or teach knowledge, skill, and character to someone else. The better question is how does one develop and teach these qualities to a student? ==The Importance of Education== John Dewey, the father of education, wrote, "Collateral learning may be more important than the actual lesson being learned"(1963, p.&nbsp;48). According to Dewey, the importance of education it is to facilitate and collaborate with students to create a stronger learning experience for all (Dewey, 1963). Collaboration with students, parents, and faculty, will create a stronger learning atmosphere that will teach the students knowledge, skill, and character. With that in mind, which type of classroom will facilitate the importance of education in the best way possible, a student-centered classroom or a teacher-centered classroom? <table WIDTH="40%" ALIGN="right"><tr><td style="background-color: silver;border: black; padding: 1em;" valign=top> John Dewey said, “Collateral learning…may be and often is more important than the actual lesson being learned”(1963, p.&nbsp;48).</td></tr></table> A student-centered classroom is the type of classroom where students learn from each other and make sense of their own experiences and information collaboratively(Tapscott, 1999). A student-centered classroom can accommodate collateral and communal learning. This type of classroom is not the only type of classroom that will teach knowledge, skill, and character to students. A teacher-centered classroom is the type of classroom where the students sit and listen to the teacher(Tapscott, 1999). With that said, a teacher-centered classroom will teach, but it may not engage all of the students in the class like a student-centered classroom is capable of. A student-centered classroom teaches students at their own pace, in a unique way for each student. A student-centered classroom is more likely to educate all students, including the students who are distanced from other students due to the Digital Divide (Tapscott, 1999). The Digital Divide is the division that happens amongst all humans. This divide occurs because some people can afford to have a technology and learn basic technological skills, while others do not have access to technology or technological skills. The people most likely affected by the Digital Divide are the people low-income (2000). In a study done by Don Tapscott, a noted author of education, he found that the most effective way to teach students in the Digital Divide was through student-centered learning (Tapscott, 1999). Therefore, the importance of education is to teach all students; collateral and communal learning works best for educating all students in a student-centered classroom. Communal learning reaches students in the Digital Divide while other learning avenues do not (Tapscott, 1999). With communal learning, all students can develop the skills of knowledge, skill, and character at their own pace. That is the importance of education, to teach all of these skills in the best way possible to all students. In the end, the importance of education is to teach all students and learn full-circle in the classroom, which is one of the main purposes of education, to teach and learn and be taught again. ==The Importance of Teachers Learning and Teaching New Technology== Now we know that purpose of teaching is to teach knowledge, skill, and character in the best way possible, and the importance of education is to teach those skills to all students. What is the importance of teachers learning and teaching new technologies? Scott Meech, a teacher and noted author of educational journals said, "Even if we don’t prefer to use a new technology, we need to know the students will use them”(Meech, 2007). With that said teachers need to remember that even if a student knows how to use tools of technology that it does not mean that the student knows how to utilize the tool for education’s sake. <table WIDTH="40%" ALIGN="left"><tr><td style="background-color: silver;border: black; padding: 1em;" valign=top>“By 2010 new information is predicted to double every 3 days and it is now said that a supercomputer’s compatibilities now exceed that of the human brain” (Fisch and McLeod, 2006).</td></tr></table> As teachers, we need to know that the way of the world is pushing toward new, better technologies. Therefore, we are preparing students for jobs, majors, and technologies that do not even exist yet, for problems we do not even know are problems yet (Fisch and McLeod, 2006). This means it is our responsibility as teachers to teach students information while integrating technology as much as we can, this way our students will be prepared for whatever the world throws at them. With that said, the importance of teachers learning and teaching new technology is so students can learn information through the newest, most up-to-date technology possible. Then, students can go out into the real world with the information necessary to succeed along with the skills to use the newest technology known to man. ==Why I think teachers should teach== I think teachers should teach because there is a lot of information available at our student's fingertips, but I do not think students care to learn about any of the information available to them. With that said, I think it is our job as teachers to teach students all the knowledge we know; hopefully, we will inspire students to learn on their own and teach others. As teachers we help mold our future leaders so, it is up to us to guide our future leaders into the 22nd century. I believe teachers should teach to help our youth learn all the knowledge of today to help create a better future for tomorrow. <table WIDTH="40%" ALIGN="center"><tr><td style="background-color: silver;border: black; padding: 1em;" valign=top>"Tomorrow is not waiting for the teachers to teach, the teachers need to teach for tomorrow to be born in our students"-Genese Gee</td></tr></table> ==Conclusion== The purpose of education is to cultivate and hone students' skill and knowledge to a higher place than it was before they stepped into the classroom. It is important to do so because all students should have an opportunity to learn and teach others what they have learned on a daily basis. This process of learning should be done in the best way possible. Currently, the best way possible is through collateral, student-centered, technology-integrated classrooms. If this task takes place in every classroom, then all of the students will certainly have a brighter future for tomorrow. ==References== (2000). Online Content for Low Income and Undeserved Americans; Digital Divides New Frontier. A Strategic Audit of Activities and Opportunities, Retrieved February 4, 2009, from https://www.blackboard.odu.edu/courses/1/200820_SPRING_ECI430_27060/content/_1410230_1/embedded/DigitalDividesNewFrontier.pdf?bsession=31682963&bsession_str=session_id=31682963,user_id_pk1=62926472,user_id_sos_id_pk2=1,one_time_token=. (2002). The Meaning of Education. Teacher's Mind Resources, Retrieved February 4, 2009, from http://www.teachersmind.com/education.htm Dewey, J. (1963). Experience and Education. London: Collier Books. Fisch, Karl., & McLeod, Scott. (2006). Did You Know. shifthappens.wikispaces.com Meech, Scott (2007; April 7). What Teachers Must Know to Help Students Know. Educators' eZine. Tapscott, Don (1999).Educating the Net Generation. Educational Leadership . 5, 6-11,56. ==Questions== '''1. How should a teacher learn and teach new technologies?''' A. they would learn new technologies and integrate the new technology into the classroom as often as possible B. they might Google new technologies every month and inform the students of the new technology C. they might use power points for every class talking about new technology D. the teacher might order new technology for a classroom every year to use in their class E. they might integrate technology whenever the tools are available '''2. What is the purpose of education?''' A. to develop learning skills B. to develop knowledge, skill and character C. to develop communication skills D. to develop skills to use in society and a profession E. to develop skills to use outside of the classroom '''3. What is the importance of education?''' A. to make a child smarter B. to have fun and teach kids at the same time C. to teach all students in a way they understand D. to make students learn in unique ways E. to teach the curriculum in a unique way to students '''4. Why is it important for teachers to learn and teach new technology?''' A. because students need to know what the most up-to-date technology is B. because it is important C. because teachers need to know the most up-to-date technology to keep up with the times D. because students deserve to learn through the highest form of technology possible so they can succeed later in life E. because students deserve the best type of education '''5. How might a successful technology-integrated classroom look? ''' A. the students would be playing video games B. the teacher would be teaching via monitor on the wall C. the students would all have computers D. the teacher would teach via smart board every class E. the teacher would be discussing how to integrate a new piece of technology for the next assignment ==Answers== 1. A. (they would learn new technologies and integrate the new technology into the classroom as often as possible) 2. B. (to develop knowledge, skill, and character) 3. C. (to teach all students in a way they understand) 4. D. (because students deserve to learn through the highest form of technology possible so they can succeed later in life) 5. E. (the teacher would be discussing how to integrate a new piece of technology for the next assignment) '''Reader Response'''[[User:Tbandy001|Tbandy001]] ([[User talk:Tbandy001|talk]]) 01:44, 15 April 2009 (UTC) I agree that the digital divide is a big problem in low income families and that's too bad because it shouldn't. I feel like we are all human beings and we all deserve the same opportunities as the next person. And because this problem does exist the best thing you can do as a teacher is make the environment student centered because you never know how far some else has come or what's going on in their home. But all of that should not take away from the students education or potential to excel. {{BookCat}} hdk06c2uk1nricykwj4b3ap2xi1jeed 0 379541 4631363 4630998 2026-04-20T01:16:25Z Drt9pm 3576421 added to introduction, medical devices, and also added an example to hacktivism 4631363 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Introduction== A cyber-attack can be defined as an attack on computer systems/architecture, or information systems with malicious intent. The attack could be an individual or group acting against other individuals, business or civilian groups with the intention of acquiring unsecured data from the victim. Specifically, cyber-attacks on cyber-physical systems are becoming increasing as physical systems become more interconnected. A cyber-physical system (CPS) is a system in which there is some connection between a physical entity and its related cyber component. The connection is typically sustained between system components by feeding data through sensors or actuators. The main distinction between a CPS and a typical computer is that a CPS has physical inputs and outputs.<ref>Thompson, K. (2014, June 20). Cyber-Physical Systems. https://www.nist.gov/el/cyber-physical-systems</ref><ref>Lee, J., Bagheri, B., & Kao, H.-A. (2015). A Cyber-Physical Systems architecture for Industry 4.0-based manufacturing systems. Manufacturing Letters, 3, 18–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mfglet.2014.12.001</ref> Examples of cyber-physical systems include industrial control systems, smart power grids, autonomous vehicles, smart home technologies, and medical devices. Because these systems often operate in real time and control critical infrastructure, they require high levels of reliability and security. The large scale interconnection of CPS devices through networks and cloud based platforms is commonly referred to as the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT allow devices to communicate, share data, and operate more efficiently, but they also introduce new security challenges. Many CPS and IoT devices are built with limited computational resources, including restricted processing power, memory, and energy capacity, which makes it difficult to implement strong security mechanisms such as advanced encryption, real time monitoring, and intrusion detection. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Yaacoub |first=Jean-Paul A. |last2=Salman |first2=Ola |last3=Noura |first3=Hassan N. |last4=Kaaniche |first4=Nesrine |last5=Chehab |first5=Ali |last6=Malli |first6=Mohamad |date=2020-09 |title=Cyber-physical systems security: Limitations, issues and future trends |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7340599/ |journal=Microprocessors and Microsystems |volume=77 |pages=103201 |doi=10.1016/j.micpro.2020.103201 |issn=0141-9331 |pmc=7340599 |pmid=32834204}}</ref> These limitations can weaken overall system security and increase vulnerability to cyber-attacks, particularly in large scale, distributed environments. As a result, securing cyber physical systems have become a critical area of research and policy, emphasizing the need for strong authentication, and resilience against both cyber and physical threats. == Types of Cyber-Physical Systems == ===Smart Car=== A smart car is equipped with visual and weather sensors that feed information to the driver and to the auto response functions of the car itself, such as automated driving, and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication. New CPS components in cars are commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) and are integrated from third parties. Many car producers fail to realize that new security issues arise from integrating these heterogeneous components in the vehicle. Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS), for instance, have unencrypted communication with the vehicle. Attackers could exploit this communication, and retrieve unique vehicle IDs.<ref>Humayed, A., & Luo, B. (2015). Cyber-physical Security for Smart Cars: Taxonomy of Vulnerabilities, Threats, and Attacks. In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE Sixth International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems (pp. 252–253). New York, NY, USA: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/2735960.2735992</ref> ===Smart Home=== A smart home could have weather sensors to auto regulate various temperature, lighting, and appliance components in the home. All of these features could be easily programmable from a universal device. Some devices are already commercially available, such as Nest, Google Home, and Amazon Echo. If hackers took control of a home's smart thermostat, like Nest, they could have complete information on the family's schedule, specifically when people are in and out of the home. <ref>5 Security Concerns to Consider When Creating Your Smart Home. (n.d.). http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/5-security-concerns-consider-creating-smart-home/</ref><ref>Network Security. (2014). Black Hat USA 2014 - Embedded: Smart Nest Thermostat A Smart Spy in Your Home. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UFQ9AYMee_Q</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UFQ9AYMee_Q (Video: Nest Thermostat Hacking)] ===Smart Grid=== Smart meters could be placed on homes to communicate with the utility providers on a daily basis for close monitoring of electricity use. This could help utility providers better predict peak electricity demand, thus decreasing wasted electricity. Looking to future, if more homes are equipped with electric storage capabilities such as solar panels and/or electric vehicle batteries, it becomes easier to scale up renewable energy integration. The grid is currently highly centralized due to reliance on fossil fuel plants, and needs diversified storage opportunities for renewable energy.<ref>Department of Energy. (n.d.-b). What is the Smart Grid? https://www.smartgrid.gov/the_smart_grid/smart_grid.html</ref> ===Drones=== Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) or drones are a widely used technology. The U.S. Custom and Border Protection uses MQ-9 Reaper, a type of UAV, for surveillance missions across the border.<ref>DHS Is Using Surveillance Drones To Spy On Americans. (2014, October 12). http://www.thesleuthjournal.com/dhs-using-surveillance-drones-spy-americans/</ref> Law enforcement agencies began to operate commercial drones to replace their manned helicopter units.<ref>Gettinger, D. (2013, November 30). Lawkeepers: Police Drones. http://dronecenter.bard.edu/lawkeepers-police-drones/</ref> Fire fighters use commercial drones to gather structural information of hazardous buildings before they perform search and rescue missions.<ref>Schroth, F. (2016, August 4). Drones & Fire - Officials Speak to the Value of UAS in Firefighting. http://dronelife.com/2016/08/04/drones-fire-officials-speak-value-uas-firefighting/</ref> Companies like Amazon are developing autonomous package delivery systems using drones. Hobbyists fly drones for entertainment. Commercial drones have vulnerabilities that can be exploited. Many drone manufacturing companies such as DJI and 3D Robotics use different flight control platforms like Pixhawk, however they operate under same communication protocol, MAVLink. MAVLink was developed as an open source program for hobbyists. Since security features add cost, MAVLink does not have security features to protect drones from cyber physical attacks.<ref>Making a Mavlink WiFi bridge using the Raspberry Pi — Dev documentation. (n.d.). http://ardupilot.org/dev/docs/making-a-mavlink-wifi-bridge-using-the-raspberry-pi.html</ref> MAVLink pairs the drone and the ground control station with NetID. A properly programmed attacking device can parse the radio transmission to obtain and update this paired NetID. Then, the attacking device can send commands to power off or take control of the drone. The code to parse the radio transmission is easy to look up, so anyone could conduct a cyber physical attack on commercial drones running with MAVLink.[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sycgvpIxvPU (Video: Anti drone device)]<ref>shellntel. (2015). anti-drone device demo. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sycgvpIxvPU</ref> === Transportation Systems === A transportation system is a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods.<ref>transportation system - Dictionary Definition. (n.d.). https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/transportation%20system</ref> Transport networks have become increasingly digital, which makes them highly susceptible to cyber attacks. Electronic data can now track the location, status, and condition of vehicles and infrastructure. Electronics are used to monitor weather-related risks, such as hurricanes or landslides, that will cause damage or delays to transportation systems. Any organization will be exposed to cyber attacks if they use computer networks or internet for sales, administrative functions, automated control systems, or storage of confidential information <ref>Marsh. (2015). Cyber Risk in the Transportation Industry. http://www.oliverwyman.com/content/dam/marsh/Documents/PDF/UK-en/Cyber%20Risk%20in%20the%20Transportation%20Industry-03-2015.pdf</ref> . Specifically, the major transportation systems at risk are: 1. Railroads/trains 2. Airplanes and airports 3. Connected cars (cars with internet access) === Medical Devices === A medical device is any instrument, machine, or piece of equipment used to diagnose, treat, or monitor patients in a clinical setting. As healthcare facilities have become increasingly reliant on network connectivity, medical devices have evolved from standalone tools into integrated components of hospital IT ecosystems. Electronic data can now track device status, patient vitals, and equipment performance in real time. While this has improved patient outcomes and support doctors make treatment decisions, this also leads to organizations being susceptible to cyber threats if they connect medical devices to internal networks. The rapid growth of AI and blockchain technologies has further accelerated the digitization of healthcare, shifting the industry from conventional hub based systems toward more interconnected, personalized healthcare management systems <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Li |first=Susan |last2=Surineni |first2=Kamalakar |last3=Prabhakaran |first3=Nishant |date=2025-09-01 |title=Cyber-Attacks on Hospital Systems: A Narrative Review |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950386825000103 |journal=The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: Open Science, Education, and Practice |volume=7 |pages=30–39 |doi=10.1016/j.osep.2025.03.002 |issn=2950-3868}}</ref>. ==Agendas of Cyber Attacks== [[File:01 2016 Cyberattacks.png|thumb| January 2016 Cyber Attacks Statistics]] === Criminal === This is the most common agenda, comprising of 60.6% of cyber attacks in January 2016.<ref name=CyberStats>{{Passeri, P. (2016, February 16). January 2016 Cyber Attacks Statistics. http://www.hackmageddon.com/2016/02/16/january-2016-cyber-attacks-statistics/}}</ref> In many of these cases, the attacker targets the digital assets of a company or transportation network. This includes personal info such social security numbers of customers and employees, credit card numbers, and intellectual property of the company. * A Dutch-based trafficking group hid cocaine and heroin in cargoes shipping containers of timber and bananas from South America by hacking into computer networks of companies operating in the port of Antwerp. This allowed the hackers to access secure data about the location and security details of containers, meaning the traffickers could steal the smuggled cargo before the legitimate owner arrived.<ref>Herberger, C. (2016, April 21). Cybersecurity in the Real World: 4 Examples of the Rise of Public Transportation Systems Threats. https://blog.radware.com/security/2016/04/cybersecurity-4-public-transportation-threats/</ref> Criminal cyber attacks may also be motivated by malice. In this case, the attacker could be a disgruntled employee or customer that wants to get back at the system. They could also be motivated by desire to prove their ability to perform a cyber attack. These cyber attacks could be the result of untargeted malicious code and random selection. * In Lodz, Poland, a 14-year-old modified a TV remote control so that it could be used to change track points. The teenager hacked into the train system for the information needed to build the device, essentially making it his own personal train set. As a result, four vehicles were derailed injuring twelve people. He had no desire to hurt anyone, but was hacking into this system as a prank.<ref>Smith, S. (2008, February 12). Teen Hacker in Poland Plays Trains and Derails City Tram System. http://inhomelandsecurity.com/teen_hacker_in_poland_plays_tr/</ref> === Hacktivism === Hacktivism is defined by the hacking, or breaking into a computer system, for a politically or socially motivated purpose.<ref>What is hacktivism? - Definition from WhatIs.com. (n.d.). Retrieved December 11, 2016, from http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/hacktivism</ref> It is the second most common agenda, comprising of 27.7% of cyber attacks in January 2016.<ref name=CyberStats /> * A group protesting the Communications Decency Act in 1996 hacked into the Department of Justice website and changed the title to the “Department of Injustice.”<ref>Adams, B. (1997, July 24). Web site a victim of `ecoterrorism’? http://www.deseretnews.com/article/573959/Web-site-a-victim-of-ecoterrorism.html?pg=all</ref> * Over the past several years, Pro-Russia hacktivists have conducted cyberattacks against U.S. critical infrastructure. The Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022 increased the number of pro-Russia groups with some appearing to have associations with the Russian state. They used low sophisticated methods such as scanning for exposed systems and exploiting weak remote access. Their activities have affected sectors like energy, water, and agriculture, sometimes causing operational disruption. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-18 |title=Pro-Russia Hacktivists Conduct Opportunistic Attacks Against US and Global Critical Infrastructure {{!}} CISA |url=https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-343a |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=www.cisa.gov |language=en}}</ref> === Cyber Espionage === Cyber espionage is the use of computer networks to gain illicit access to confidential information, typically that held by a government or other organization.<ref>Eugenie, de S. (2015). National Security and Counterintelligence in the Era of Cyber Espionage. IGI Global.</ref> This is more sophisticated than most other cyber attacks and attackers are looking for trade secrets and intellectual property of other countries or governments. This comprised of 7.4% of cyber attacks in January 2016.<ref name=CyberStats /> * High end UAVs have exploitable vulnerabilities. In 2011, Iran hijacked the RQ-170 Sentinel UAV, operated by the CIA. The Iranians first jammed the radio communication channel controlling the Sentinel from the ground control center. This forces Sentinel to rely on GPS to determine its latitude, longitude, altitude, and velocity. Iran then sent false GPS coordinates, guiding Sentinel to land on their territory, while Sentinel thought it was landing on its home base.<ref>Mick, J. (2011, December 15). Iran: Yes, We Hacked the U.S.’s Drone, and Here’s How We Did It. http://www.dailytech.com/Iran+Yes+We+Hacked+the+USs+Drone+and+Heres+How+We+Did+It/article23533.htm</ref> === Cyber Warfare === Cyber warfare is a politically motivated attack on an enemy's computer or information systems.<ref>Cyber Warfare. (n.d.). http://www.rand.org/topics/cyber-warfare.html</ref> These attacks aim to disrupt critical infrastructure and cause property damage and loss of life. These would be considered terrorist attacks from organizations such as ISIS. This comprised of 4.3% of cyber attacks in January 2016.<ref name=CyberStats /> Commercial drones are easy to exploit without leaving any logs or traces to track attackers. Terrorists can use these drones as a weapon. * ISIS recently started to use drones as a weapon by delivering bomb or chemical weapons. * Cartels and drug dealers uses commercial drones to smuggle narcotics, and inmates also uses drones to smuggle contrabands such as cell phones, cigarettes, and drugs to their cells. In early 2016, Maryland inmate was able to arrange to deliver these contrabands to right in front of his cell window.<ref>Kelly, H. (2016, June 24). How to catch drones smuggling drugs into prison. http://money.cnn.com/2016/06/24/technology/dedrone-drone-prisons/index.html</ref> == Conclusion == As seen with hacks on drones and transportation systems, CPS security breaches could result in loss of secret information, physical property, and human lives. According to Tony Tyler, CEO of the International Air Transport Association (CTA), drones are one of the biggest threat to the passenger airlines by interfering the route of the commercial airplanes.<ref>Crowe, S. (n.d.). Drones a “Real Threat” to Passenger Planes: IATA - Robotics Trends. http://www.roboticstrends.com/article/drones_a_real_threat_to_passenger_planes_iata/</ref> To minimize the risk, FAA started to enforce drone regulations and prohibited flying drones near airports. Army officers have developed a cyber rifle using raspberry pi to power off commercial drones. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), established in 1967, is a government agency that investigates accidents in the aviation, highway, marine, pipeline, and railroad modes.<ref>National Transportation Safety Board. (n.d.). History of The National Transportation Safety Board. http://www.ntsb.gov/about/history/pages/default.aspx</ref> The NTSB must implement policies to meet the requirements placed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).<ref>U.S. Department of Transportation. (2006, October 13) Audit of NTSB’s Information Security Program. https://www.oig.dot.gov/sites/default/files/NTSB_FISMA_FINAL.pdf</ref> The NIST develops actionable recommendations for strengthening cybersecurity in the public and private sectors to better secure the growing digital economy.<ref>Commission on Enhancing National Cybersecurity. (2016, December 1). Report on Securing and Growing the Digital Economy. https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2016/12/02/cybersecurity-commission-report-final-post.pdf</ref> There are many initiatives to prevent CPS breaches. The Department of Energy has a Cybersecurity for Energy Delivery Systems (CEDS) program designed to improve the United States' energy infrastructure. A main goal of the program is to better assess risk on a large scale, and identify vulnerabilities in our current system.<ref>Department of Energy. (n.d.-a). Cybersecurity for Energy Delivery Systems | Department of Energy. http://energy.gov/oe/services/technology-development/cybersecurity-for-energy-delivery-systems</ref> Trustworthy Cyber Infrastructure for the Power Grid (TCIPG) is an example of a program funded by the Department of Energy. TCIPG has developed commercial software packages that can be integrated by utility providers. Examples include sensors like Amilyzer that identify system threats in real time, and middleware frameworks like GridStat that decrease data delivery latencies in the power grid.<ref>Trustworthy Cyber Infrastructure for the Power Grid. (2014). http://tcipg.org/about-us</ref> The National Science Foundation has founded a Team for Research in Ubiquitous Secure Technology (TRUST) that is currently looking into financial, healthcare, and physical infrastructure solutions.<ref>The Team for Research in Ubiquitous Secure Technology (TRUST). (n.d.). https://www.truststc.org/research/index.html</ref> Carnegie Mellon's CyLab is also committed to building more of these public-private partnerships in developing new technology for secure computing.<ref>Technology Transfer. (n.d.). https://www.cylab.cmu.edu/partners/tech_transfer.html</ref> The internet of things is now a reality. The connection of various cyber-physical systems is intended to improve our way of life, but is also being exploited with criminal intent. Security issues are now more complex and larger scale than ever before. Research into cyber-physical security will help us better understand the cyber interface between physical systems, and the growth in consumer adoption of new technology. == References == {{BookCat}} <references /> dcf6zuvdnfvrfpqfom3ax6796p0q62h 4631368 4631363 2026-04-20T01:39:31Z Drt9pm 3576421 added more to smart home section 4631368 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Introduction== A cyber-attack can be defined as an attack on computer systems/architecture, or information systems with malicious intent. The attack could be an individual or group acting against other individuals, business or civilian groups with the intention of acquiring unsecured data from the victim. Specifically, cyber-attacks on cyber-physical systems are becoming increasing as physical systems become more interconnected. A cyber-physical system (CPS) is a system in which there is some connection between a physical entity and its related cyber component. The connection is typically sustained between system components by feeding data through sensors or actuators. The main distinction between a CPS and a typical computer is that a CPS has physical inputs and outputs.<ref>Thompson, K. (2014, June 20). Cyber-Physical Systems. https://www.nist.gov/el/cyber-physical-systems</ref><ref>Lee, J., Bagheri, B., & Kao, H.-A. (2015). A Cyber-Physical Systems architecture for Industry 4.0-based manufacturing systems. Manufacturing Letters, 3, 18–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mfglet.2014.12.001</ref> Examples of cyber-physical systems include industrial control systems, smart power grids, autonomous vehicles, smart home technologies, and medical devices. Because these systems often operate in real time and control critical infrastructure, they require high levels of reliability and security. The large scale interconnection of CPS devices through networks and cloud based platforms is commonly referred to as the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT allow devices to communicate, share data, and operate more efficiently, but they also introduce new security challenges. Many CPS and IoT devices are built with limited computational resources, including restricted processing power, memory, and energy capacity, which makes it difficult to implement strong security mechanisms such as advanced encryption, real time monitoring, and intrusion detection. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Yaacoub |first=Jean-Paul A. |last2=Salman |first2=Ola |last3=Noura |first3=Hassan N. |last4=Kaaniche |first4=Nesrine |last5=Chehab |first5=Ali |last6=Malli |first6=Mohamad |date=2020-09 |title=Cyber-physical systems security: Limitations, issues and future trends |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7340599/ |journal=Microprocessors and Microsystems |volume=77 |pages=103201 |doi=10.1016/j.micpro.2020.103201 |issn=0141-9331 |pmc=7340599 |pmid=32834204}}</ref> These limitations can weaken overall system security and increase vulnerability to cyber-attacks, particularly in large scale, distributed environments. As a result, securing cyber physical systems have become a critical area of research and policy, emphasizing the need for strong authentication, and resilience against both cyber and physical threats. == Types of Cyber-Physical Systems == ===Smart Car=== A smart car is equipped with visual and weather sensors that feed information to the driver and to the auto response functions of the car itself, such as automated driving, and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication. New CPS components in cars are commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) and are integrated from third parties. Many car producers fail to realize that new security issues arise from integrating these heterogeneous components in the vehicle. Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS), for instance, have unencrypted communication with the vehicle. Attackers could exploit this communication, and retrieve unique vehicle IDs.<ref>Humayed, A., & Luo, B. (2015). Cyber-physical Security for Smart Cars: Taxonomy of Vulnerabilities, Threats, and Attacks. In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE Sixth International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems (pp. 252–253). New York, NY, USA: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/2735960.2735992</ref> ===Smart Home=== A smart home could have weather sensors to auto regulate various temperature, lighting, and appliance components in the home. All of these features could be easily programmable from a universal device. Some devices are already commercially available, such as Nest, Google Home, and Amazon Echo. If hackers took control of a home's smart thermostat, like Nest, they could have complete information on the family's schedule, specifically when people are in and out of the home. <ref>5 Security Concerns to Consider When Creating Your Smart Home. (n.d.). http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/5-security-concerns-consider-creating-smart-home/</ref><ref>Network Security. (2014). Black Hat USA 2014 - Embedded: Smart Nest Thermostat A Smart Spy in Your Home. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UFQ9AYMee_Q</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UFQ9AYMee_Q (Video: Nest Thermostat Hacking)] Although security measures like two-factor authentication can help prevent cyber attacks, they make the user experience more tedious which makes companies more reluctant to make these protections mandatory. For platforms like Google Next and other smart home ecosystems, this creates a tradeoff between usability and security, where simplifying access may unintentionally weaken system protection.<ref>{{Cite web |last=visceral_dev_admin |date=2022-08-25 |title=Smart Homes and Policy: Cybersecurity Risks and Tradeoffs |url=https://bipartisanpolicy.org/article/smart-homes-policy-cybersecurity-risks/ |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=Bipartisan Policy Center |language=en-US}}</ref> The Internet of Things Cybersecurity Improvement Act of 2020 introduced baseline security requirements for devices used by federal agencies, aiming to improve standards among manufactures that contract with the government. While this law does not directly regulate consumer smart home devices, it encourages broader industry adoption of strong cybersecurity practices.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rep. Kelly |first=Robin L. [D-IL-2 |date=2020-12-04 |title=H.R.1668 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): IoT Cybersecurity Improvement Act of 2020 |url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/1668 |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=www.congress.gov}}</ref> ===Smart Grid=== Smart meters could be placed on homes to communicate with the utility providers on a daily basis for close monitoring of electricity use. This could help utility providers better predict peak electricity demand, thus decreasing wasted electricity. Looking to future, if more homes are equipped with electric storage capabilities such as solar panels and/or electric vehicle batteries, it becomes easier to scale up renewable energy integration. The grid is currently highly centralized due to reliance on fossil fuel plants, and needs diversified storage opportunities for renewable energy.<ref>Department of Energy. (n.d.-b). What is the Smart Grid? https://www.smartgrid.gov/the_smart_grid/smart_grid.html</ref> ===Drones=== Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) or drones are a widely used technology. The U.S. Custom and Border Protection uses MQ-9 Reaper, a type of UAV, for surveillance missions across the border.<ref>DHS Is Using Surveillance Drones To Spy On Americans. (2014, October 12). http://www.thesleuthjournal.com/dhs-using-surveillance-drones-spy-americans/</ref> Law enforcement agencies began to operate commercial drones to replace their manned helicopter units.<ref>Gettinger, D. (2013, November 30). Lawkeepers: Police Drones. http://dronecenter.bard.edu/lawkeepers-police-drones/</ref> Fire fighters use commercial drones to gather structural information of hazardous buildings before they perform search and rescue missions.<ref>Schroth, F. (2016, August 4). Drones & Fire - Officials Speak to the Value of UAS in Firefighting. http://dronelife.com/2016/08/04/drones-fire-officials-speak-value-uas-firefighting/</ref> Companies like Amazon are developing autonomous package delivery systems using drones. Hobbyists fly drones for entertainment. Commercial drones have vulnerabilities that can be exploited. Many drone manufacturing companies such as DJI and 3D Robotics use different flight control platforms like Pixhawk, however they operate under same communication protocol, MAVLink. MAVLink was developed as an open source program for hobbyists. Since security features add cost, MAVLink does not have security features to protect drones from cyber physical attacks.<ref>Making a Mavlink WiFi bridge using the Raspberry Pi — Dev documentation. (n.d.). http://ardupilot.org/dev/docs/making-a-mavlink-wifi-bridge-using-the-raspberry-pi.html</ref> MAVLink pairs the drone and the ground control station with NetID. A properly programmed attacking device can parse the radio transmission to obtain and update this paired NetID. Then, the attacking device can send commands to power off or take control of the drone. The code to parse the radio transmission is easy to look up, so anyone could conduct a cyber physical attack on commercial drones running with MAVLink.[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sycgvpIxvPU (Video: Anti drone device)]<ref>shellntel. (2015). anti-drone device demo. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sycgvpIxvPU</ref> === Transportation Systems === A transportation system is a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods.<ref>transportation system - Dictionary Definition. (n.d.). https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/transportation%20system</ref> Transport networks have become increasingly digital, which makes them highly susceptible to cyber attacks. Electronic data can now track the location, status, and condition of vehicles and infrastructure. Electronics are used to monitor weather-related risks, such as hurricanes or landslides, that will cause damage or delays to transportation systems. Any organization will be exposed to cyber attacks if they use computer networks or internet for sales, administrative functions, automated control systems, or storage of confidential information <ref>Marsh. (2015). Cyber Risk in the Transportation Industry. http://www.oliverwyman.com/content/dam/marsh/Documents/PDF/UK-en/Cyber%20Risk%20in%20the%20Transportation%20Industry-03-2015.pdf</ref> . Specifically, the major transportation systems at risk are: 1. Railroads/trains 2. Airplanes and airports 3. Connected cars (cars with internet access) === Medical Devices === A medical device is any instrument, machine, or piece of equipment used to diagnose, treat, or monitor patients in a clinical setting. As healthcare facilities have become increasingly reliant on network connectivity, medical devices have evolved from standalone tools into integrated components of hospital IT ecosystems. Electronic data can now track device status, patient vitals, and equipment performance in real time. While this has improved patient outcomes and support doctors make treatment decisions, this also leads to organizations being susceptible to cyber threats if they connect medical devices to internal networks. The rapid growth of AI and blockchain technologies has further accelerated the digitization of healthcare, shifting the industry from conventional hub based systems toward more interconnected, personalized healthcare management systems <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Li |first=Susan |last2=Surineni |first2=Kamalakar |last3=Prabhakaran |first3=Nishant |date=2025-09-01 |title=Cyber-Attacks on Hospital Systems: A Narrative Review |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950386825000103 |journal=The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: Open Science, Education, and Practice |volume=7 |pages=30–39 |doi=10.1016/j.osep.2025.03.002 |issn=2950-3868}}</ref>. ==Agendas of Cyber Attacks== [[File:01 2016 Cyberattacks.png|thumb| January 2016 Cyber Attacks Statistics]] === Criminal === This is the most common agenda, comprising of 60.6% of cyber attacks in January 2016.<ref name=CyberStats>{{Passeri, P. (2016, February 16). January 2016 Cyber Attacks Statistics. http://www.hackmageddon.com/2016/02/16/january-2016-cyber-attacks-statistics/}}</ref> In many of these cases, the attacker targets the digital assets of a company or transportation network. This includes personal info such social security numbers of customers and employees, credit card numbers, and intellectual property of the company. * A Dutch-based trafficking group hid cocaine and heroin in cargoes shipping containers of timber and bananas from South America by hacking into computer networks of companies operating in the port of Antwerp. This allowed the hackers to access secure data about the location and security details of containers, meaning the traffickers could steal the smuggled cargo before the legitimate owner arrived.<ref>Herberger, C. (2016, April 21). Cybersecurity in the Real World: 4 Examples of the Rise of Public Transportation Systems Threats. https://blog.radware.com/security/2016/04/cybersecurity-4-public-transportation-threats/</ref> Criminal cyber attacks may also be motivated by malice. In this case, the attacker could be a disgruntled employee or customer that wants to get back at the system. They could also be motivated by desire to prove their ability to perform a cyber attack. These cyber attacks could be the result of untargeted malicious code and random selection. * In Lodz, Poland, a 14-year-old modified a TV remote control so that it could be used to change track points. The teenager hacked into the train system for the information needed to build the device, essentially making it his own personal train set. As a result, four vehicles were derailed injuring twelve people. He had no desire to hurt anyone, but was hacking into this system as a prank.<ref>Smith, S. (2008, February 12). Teen Hacker in Poland Plays Trains and Derails City Tram System. http://inhomelandsecurity.com/teen_hacker_in_poland_plays_tr/</ref> === Hacktivism === Hacktivism is defined by the hacking, or breaking into a computer system, for a politically or socially motivated purpose.<ref>What is hacktivism? - Definition from WhatIs.com. (n.d.). Retrieved December 11, 2016, from http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/hacktivism</ref> It is the second most common agenda, comprising of 27.7% of cyber attacks in January 2016.<ref name=CyberStats /> * A group protesting the Communications Decency Act in 1996 hacked into the Department of Justice website and changed the title to the “Department of Injustice.”<ref>Adams, B. (1997, July 24). Web site a victim of `ecoterrorism’? http://www.deseretnews.com/article/573959/Web-site-a-victim-of-ecoterrorism.html?pg=all</ref> * Over the past several years, Pro-Russia hacktivists have conducted cyberattacks against U.S. critical infrastructure. The Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022 increased the number of pro-Russia groups with some appearing to have associations with the Russian state. They used low sophisticated methods such as scanning for exposed systems and exploiting weak remote access. Their activities have affected sectors like energy, water, and agriculture, sometimes causing operational disruption. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-18 |title=Pro-Russia Hacktivists Conduct Opportunistic Attacks Against US and Global Critical Infrastructure {{!}} CISA |url=https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-343a |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=www.cisa.gov |language=en}}</ref> === Cyber Espionage === Cyber espionage is the use of computer networks to gain illicit access to confidential information, typically that held by a government or other organization.<ref>Eugenie, de S. (2015). National Security and Counterintelligence in the Era of Cyber Espionage. IGI Global.</ref> This is more sophisticated than most other cyber attacks and attackers are looking for trade secrets and intellectual property of other countries or governments. This comprised of 7.4% of cyber attacks in January 2016.<ref name=CyberStats /> * High end UAVs have exploitable vulnerabilities. In 2011, Iran hijacked the RQ-170 Sentinel UAV, operated by the CIA. The Iranians first jammed the radio communication channel controlling the Sentinel from the ground control center. This forces Sentinel to rely on GPS to determine its latitude, longitude, altitude, and velocity. Iran then sent false GPS coordinates, guiding Sentinel to land on their territory, while Sentinel thought it was landing on its home base.<ref>Mick, J. (2011, December 15). Iran: Yes, We Hacked the U.S.’s Drone, and Here’s How We Did It. http://www.dailytech.com/Iran+Yes+We+Hacked+the+USs+Drone+and+Heres+How+We+Did+It/article23533.htm</ref> === Cyber Warfare === Cyber warfare is a politically motivated attack on an enemy's computer or information systems.<ref>Cyber Warfare. (n.d.). http://www.rand.org/topics/cyber-warfare.html</ref> These attacks aim to disrupt critical infrastructure and cause property damage and loss of life. These would be considered terrorist attacks from organizations such as ISIS. This comprised of 4.3% of cyber attacks in January 2016.<ref name=CyberStats /> Commercial drones are easy to exploit without leaving any logs or traces to track attackers. Terrorists can use these drones as a weapon. * ISIS recently started to use drones as a weapon by delivering bomb or chemical weapons. * Cartels and drug dealers uses commercial drones to smuggle narcotics, and inmates also uses drones to smuggle contrabands such as cell phones, cigarettes, and drugs to their cells. In early 2016, Maryland inmate was able to arrange to deliver these contrabands to right in front of his cell window.<ref>Kelly, H. (2016, June 24). How to catch drones smuggling drugs into prison. http://money.cnn.com/2016/06/24/technology/dedrone-drone-prisons/index.html</ref> == Conclusion == As seen with hacks on drones and transportation systems, CPS security breaches could result in loss of secret information, physical property, and human lives. According to Tony Tyler, CEO of the International Air Transport Association (CTA), drones are one of the biggest threat to the passenger airlines by interfering the route of the commercial airplanes.<ref>Crowe, S. (n.d.). Drones a “Real Threat” to Passenger Planes: IATA - Robotics Trends. http://www.roboticstrends.com/article/drones_a_real_threat_to_passenger_planes_iata/</ref> To minimize the risk, FAA started to enforce drone regulations and prohibited flying drones near airports. Army officers have developed a cyber rifle using raspberry pi to power off commercial drones. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), established in 1967, is a government agency that investigates accidents in the aviation, highway, marine, pipeline, and railroad modes.<ref>National Transportation Safety Board. (n.d.). History of The National Transportation Safety Board. http://www.ntsb.gov/about/history/pages/default.aspx</ref> The NTSB must implement policies to meet the requirements placed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).<ref>U.S. Department of Transportation. (2006, October 13) Audit of NTSB’s Information Security Program. https://www.oig.dot.gov/sites/default/files/NTSB_FISMA_FINAL.pdf</ref> The NIST develops actionable recommendations for strengthening cybersecurity in the public and private sectors to better secure the growing digital economy.<ref>Commission on Enhancing National Cybersecurity. (2016, December 1). Report on Securing and Growing the Digital Economy. https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2016/12/02/cybersecurity-commission-report-final-post.pdf</ref> There are many initiatives to prevent CPS breaches. The Department of Energy has a Cybersecurity for Energy Delivery Systems (CEDS) program designed to improve the United States' energy infrastructure. A main goal of the program is to better assess risk on a large scale, and identify vulnerabilities in our current system.<ref>Department of Energy. (n.d.-a). Cybersecurity for Energy Delivery Systems | Department of Energy. http://energy.gov/oe/services/technology-development/cybersecurity-for-energy-delivery-systems</ref> Trustworthy Cyber Infrastructure for the Power Grid (TCIPG) is an example of a program funded by the Department of Energy. TCIPG has developed commercial software packages that can be integrated by utility providers. Examples include sensors like Amilyzer that identify system threats in real time, and middleware frameworks like GridStat that decrease data delivery latencies in the power grid.<ref>Trustworthy Cyber Infrastructure for the Power Grid. (2014). http://tcipg.org/about-us</ref> The National Science Foundation has founded a Team for Research in Ubiquitous Secure Technology (TRUST) that is currently looking into financial, healthcare, and physical infrastructure solutions.<ref>The Team for Research in Ubiquitous Secure Technology (TRUST). (n.d.). https://www.truststc.org/research/index.html</ref> Carnegie Mellon's CyLab is also committed to building more of these public-private partnerships in developing new technology for secure computing.<ref>Technology Transfer. (n.d.). https://www.cylab.cmu.edu/partners/tech_transfer.html</ref> The internet of things is now a reality. The connection of various cyber-physical systems is intended to improve our way of life, but is also being exploited with criminal intent. Security issues are now more complex and larger scale than ever before. Research into cyber-physical security will help us better understand the cyber interface between physical systems, and the growth in consumer adoption of new technology. == References == {{BookCat}} <references /> hdg5rd9bg34on2cqagzqlsmla90vddi 2 382752 4631310 4631259 2026-04-19T15:26:56Z PeterEasthope 660399 Removed some span tags to test. 4631310 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">André Fischer, afi</span> <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">[[w:Zürich|Zürich</span>]] <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">[[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]] <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">[https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer]</span> <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">[[w:Zürich|Zürich</span>]] <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">[[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]] {{plainlist | * André Fischer, afi, [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. * [https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer], [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. }} {{plainlist | * <span style="background-color:#f0fff0;">André Fischer, afi</span>,<ref name="afi"/> [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. * [https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer], [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. }} {{unbulleted list | <span style="background-color:#f0fff0;">André Fischer, afi</span>, [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. | [https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer], [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. }} chghyzr0o76ldsgkh32k337stzgnn7g 4631320 4631310 2026-04-19T16:43:14Z PeterEasthope 660399 More tinkering. 4631320 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">André Fischer, afi</span> <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">[[w:Zürich|Zürich</span>]] <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">[[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]] <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">[https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer]</span> <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">[[w:Zürich|Zürich</span>]] <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">[[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]] {{plainlist | * André Fischer, afi, [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. * [https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer], [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. }} {{plainlist | * <span style="background-color:#f0fff0;">André Fischer, afi</span>,<ref name="afi"/> [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. * [https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer], [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. }} ; : <span style="background-color:#f0fff0;">André Fischer, afi</span> [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. : [https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer], [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. {{unbulleted list | <span style="background-color:#f0fff0;">André Fischer, afi</span>, [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. | [https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer], [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. }} elcvvif80wtsmhdwgea5z8gan0r58op 4631380 4631320 2026-04-20T02:29:01Z PeterEasthope 660399 More tinkering. 4631380 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">André Fischer, afi</span> <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">[[w:Zürich|Zürich</span>]] <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">[[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]] <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">[https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer]</span> <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">[[w:Zürich|Zürich</span>]] <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">[[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]] {{plainlist | * André Fischer, afi, [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. * [https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer], [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. }} {{plainlist | * <span style="background-color:#f0fff0;">André Fischer, afi</span>,<ref name="afi"/> [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. * [https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer], [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. }} ; : <span style="background-color:#f0fff0;">André Fischer, afi</span> [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. : [https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer], [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. {{unbulleted list | <span style="background-color:#f0fff0;">André Fischer, afi</span>, [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. | [https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer], [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. }} <div style="display:inline-block; width: 150px; padding: 3px; border: none; margin: 0; background-color:#FFD700">André Fischer, afi</div> <div style="display:inline-block; width: 150px; padding: 3px; border: none; margin: 0; background-color:#7CFC00">Zürich</div> <div style="display:inline-block; width: 150px; padding: 3px; border: none; margin: 0; background-color:#87CEFA">Swiss Confederation</div> rmvzkkn0b24bknx8g8cnxsarmy93tzq 4631408 4631380 2026-04-20T07:46:13Z ShakespeareFan00 46022 Attempting to solve lints - Please ignore the notification this edit generated. 4631408 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">André Fischer, afi</span> <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">[[w:Zürich|Zürich]]</span> <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">[[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]</span> <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">[https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer]</span> <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">[[w:Zürich|Zürich]]</span> <span class="mw-ui-button" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; display: inline-block; margin: auto; width: 13em; text-align: center; Background-color:#F0FFFF;">[[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]</span> {{plainlist | * André Fischer, afi, [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. * [https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer], [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. }} {{plainlist |1= * <span style="background-color:#f0fff0;">André Fischer, afi</span>,<ref name="afi"/> [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. * [https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer], [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. }} ; : <span style="background-color:#f0fff0;">André Fischer, afi</span> [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. : [https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer], [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. {{unbulleted list | <span style="background-color:#f0fff0;">André Fischer, afi</span>, [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. | [https://github.com/andreaspirklbauer Andreas Pirklbauer], [[w:Zürich|Zürich]], [[w:Switzerland|Swiss Confederation]]. }} <div style="display:inline-block; width: 150px; padding: 3px; border: none; margin: 0; background-color:#FFD700">André Fischer, afi</div> <div style="display:inline-block; width: 150px; padding: 3px; border: none; margin: 0; background-color:#7CFC00">Zürich</div> <div style="display:inline-block; width: 150px; padding: 3px; border: none; margin: 0; background-color:#87CEFA">Swiss Confederation</div> ekhhdqsdphrlwj5fynwphdy15grevso 1 397704 4631324 4618443 2026-04-19T18:12:04Z Ethan Chimm Edits 3562312 Removed Fake Information on the talk page 4631324 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Why was R with grave not added in Unicode 1.1?== All other letters for Serbo-Croatian dialectology were added. {{unsigned|Alexlatham96|21:27, 7 May 2018 (UTC)}} == I don't thnk CJK Extension G will be included in unicode 12.0 == Can someone source where the 5001 characters of CJK for unicode 12.0 came from? This source, https://blogs.adobe.com/CCJKType/category/unicode, as well as on the main Unicode page, http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode12.0.0/, doesn't say anything about it. [[User:Airgum|Airgum]] ([[User talk:Airgum|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Airgum|contribs]]) 17:48, 28 July 2018 (UTC) == Yi Ideographs in Unicode == A new document about Yi ideographs has appeared online: [https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2022/22183-yi-preliminary.pdf "Introduction to encode Yi Ideographs in UCS"] Cheers, readers. [[User:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[User talk:Apisite|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Apisite|contribs]]) 21:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Why did you Semi-Protect this Page? == Why did you Semi-Protect this page? Because You now have to wait Jan 30th, 2024. :( [[User:AshtonTameirao12|AshtonTameirao12]] ([[User talk:AshtonTameirao12|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/AshtonTameirao12|contribs]]) 23:22, 30 July 2023 (UTC) : If you have something useful to contribute, please submit an edit request on this talk page. Otherwise, as shown by the page history, there was a huge flood of nonsense edits by non-autoconfirmed users. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 23:23, 30 July 2023 (UTC) ::Let them have another chance of editing! [[User:Ashtontameirao2500|Ashtontameirao2500]] ([[User talk:Ashtontameirao2500|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ashtontameirao2500|contribs]]) 23:44, 5 September 2023 (UTC) == There must be a Unicode 15.2 Coming in March 4th, 2024. == I saw a new block shown on Unicode 15.2 new block's name "Japanese Photos and Characters". [[User:AshtonTameirao12|AshtonTameirao12]] ([[User talk:AshtonTameirao12|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/AshtonTameirao12|contribs]]) 23:56, 30 July 2023 (UTC) == Can I be a Auto-Confirmed User? == I really want to be an Auto-Confirmed user to create a semi-protected page like this one. [[User:AshtonTameirao12|AshtonTameirao12]] ([[User talk:AshtonTameirao12|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/AshtonTameirao12|contribs]]) 00:01, 31 July 2023 (UTC) == All Logged out and Logged in users can now edit custom blocks! == Now that the page is editable, Logged Out and Logged In users can edit this page and make new blocks! This will be fun to everyone! Stay tuned till the first one edits! [[User:MatthewTheUnicodeGuy|MatthewTheUnicodeGuy]] ([[User talk:MatthewTheUnicodeGuy|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MatthewTheUnicodeGuy|contribs]]) 21:14, 30 January 2024 (UTC) == I think the badness has passed == Requesting unprotection for IP users to edit accurate information. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-64091-1|&#126;2025-64091-1]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-64091-1|talk]]) 23:17, 17 September 2025 (UTC) [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-31755-81|&#126;2025-31755-81]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-31755-81|talk]]) 22:37, 24 March 2026 (UTC) == Semi-protected edit request on 24 November 2025 == {{edit semi-protected|Unicode/Versions|answered=yes}} [[User:Renault33|Renault33]] ([[User talk:Renault33|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Renault33|contribs]]) 13:07, 24 November 2025 (UTC) == Semi-protected edit request on 4 January 2026 == {{edit semi-protected|Unicode/Versions|answered=no}} [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-72640|&#126;2026-72640]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-72640|talk]]) 15:52, 4 January 2026 (UTC) == Unicode 19.0 additions and fixes == I'm thinking that at the Unicode Pipeline in the Provisionally assigned The 2025 characters up to April could be added. And the squinting face and apple core becuase both of those were replaced by cracking smile and pickle. Miscellaneous Symbols and arrows is located at 1DB00-1DBFF.[[User:Qawerasersa|Qawerasersa]] ([[User talk:Qawerasersa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Qawerasersa|contribs]]) 14:03, 26 January 2026 (UTC) == Emoji 18.0 == It's not squinting face it's cracking face m9i9mrffeyieosjk2t8anmjrta6adb3 0 438286 4631328 3999511 2026-04-19T19:16:12Z Idavidmiller 3577687 Fixed dead online link with a live one 4631328 wikitext text/x-wiki Maxima is flexible software, and can be used with a number of different methods: * online , without installation<ref>[https://maxima-on-wasm.pages.dev/]</ref> * offline = after installation ** Graphical User Interface (GUI) ** from console ( without GUI) *** interactive ( also one can load program files using load or bash function) *** bash mode Run maxima, use program c.mac and save output to c.txt file: maxima -b c.mac >c.txt == References == {{Reflist}} {{Bookcat}} {{Status|25%}} geipi7he5hfrekicp2wgortf9ubuapj 4631329 4631328 2026-04-19T19:30:10Z Idavidmiller 3577687 Fixed dead link 4631329 wikitext text/x-wiki Maxima is flexible software, and can be used with a number of different methods: * online , without installation<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maxima |url=https://maxima-on-wasm.pages.dev/ |access-date=2026-04-19 |website=maxima-on-wasm.pages.dev}}</ref> * offline = after installation ** Graphical User Interface (GUI) ** from console ( without GUI) *** interactive ( also one can load program files using load or bash function) *** bash mode Run maxima, use program c.mac and save output to c.txt file: maxima -b c.mac >c.txt == References == {{Reflist|Maxima Online - WASM}} {{Bookcat}} {{Status|25%}} d2ktc2xxzfj5xna6v79vpcw3k1b6e3d 4631330 4631329 2026-04-19T19:35:29Z Idavidmiller 3577687 Reference info 4631330 wikitext text/x-wiki Maxima is flexible software, and can be used with a number of different methods: * online , without installation<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maxima Online - WASM |url=https://maxima-on-wasm.pages.dev/ |access-date=2026-04-19 |website=maxima-on-wasm.pages.dev}}</ref> * offline = after installation ** Graphical User Interface (GUI) ** from console ( without GUI) *** interactive ( also one can load program files using load or bash function) *** bash mode Run maxima, use program c.mac and save output to c.txt file: maxima -b c.mac >c.txt == References == {{Reflist|Maxima Online - WASM}} {{Bookcat}} {{Status|25%}} tpohd2uwwhg3ziv7emn23b4yg9xc6i1 4631340 4631330 2026-04-19T21:31:42Z Idavidmiller 3577687 Revised entire page 4631340 wikitext text/x-wiki Users have choices as to the kind of interface used to interact Maxima. These choices inevitably have an influence on the installation source and process used to install Maxima on a computer with a particular operating system - notably MS Windows, Linux, or Mac OS. The following is a concise list of the various interactive interface options: * Online by way of a web browser interface , without installation<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maxima Online - WASM |url=https://maxima-on-wasm.pages.dev/ |access-date=2026-04-19 |website=maxima-on-wasm.pages.dev}}</ref> * Offline after installation on a computer system ** Using a graphical user interface (with a GUI) ** From a terminal console (without a GUI) The online web browser interface may be useful for beginners that want to try Maxima for the first time, or for occasions when a local installation is not available for some reason. This web browser interface includes a link to the Maxima Documentation, which is best characterized as a reference manual with some examples, and not as a user guide. After installation of Maxima alone without a GUI, the user can interface with the Maxima CLI by way of a terminal console by entering:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> $> maxima </syntaxhighlight>This should start Maxima as follows:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">$> maxima Loading /home/yourusername/.maxima/maxima-init.mac Maxima 5.49.0 https://maxima.sourceforge.io using Lisp SBCL 2.0.1.debian Distributed under the GNU Public License. See the file COPYING. Dedicated to the memory of William Schelter. The function bug_report() provides bug reporting information. (%i1)</syntaxhighlight>The (%i1) prompt is where the first Maxima expression is entered by the user. For example: <syntaxhighlight lang="maxima">(%i1) 'integrate(%e^(2*t+a)*sin(t)*t,t); ⌠ ⎮ 2 t + a (%o1) ⎮ %e t sin(t) dt ⎮ ⌡ (%i2)</syntaxhighlight>It is likely that most users will find that interacting with Maxima from a terminal console (without a GUI) is somewhat crude, and furthermore all input expressions and output expressions are not persistent between sessions. Hence, the GUI option is generally recommended, but at the cost of having to become familiar with the GUI of choice. There are two commonly used GUIs for Maxima: * Xmaxima -- https://maxima.sourceforge.io/docs/xmaxima/xmaxima.pdf * wxMaxima -- https://wxmaxima-developers.github.io/wxmaxima/index.html Xmaxima is typically included with the Maxima installation. It is very similar to the terminal console GUI. wxMaxima is unquestionably the more comprehensive, complete, and useful GUI presently available for Maxima. To execute Maxima expressions saved in a file named c.mac for example, and save output to a text file named c.txt use a command from a terminal shell session such as: $> maxima -b c.mac >c.txt == References == {{Reflist|Maxima Online - WASM}} {{Bookcat}} {{Status|25%}} gyxa5iz8wqcrzcxqaulw4teyenbckmu 4631343 4631340 2026-04-19T21:48:16Z Idavidmiller 3577687 Minor corrections and additions 4631343 wikitext text/x-wiki Users have choices as to the kind of interface used to interact with Maxima. These choices inevitably have an influence on the installation source and process used to install Maxima on a computer with a particular operating system - notably MS Windows, Linux, or Mac OS. The following is a concise list of the various interactive interface options: * Online by way of a web browser interface , without installation<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maxima Online - WASM |url=https://maxima-on-wasm.pages.dev/ |access-date=2026-04-19 |website=maxima-on-wasm.pages.dev}}</ref> * Offline after installation on a computer system ** Using a graphical user interface (with a GUI) ** From a terminal console (without a GUI) The online web browser interface may be useful for beginners that want to try Maxima for the first time, or for occasions when a local installation is not available for some reason. This web browser interface includes a link to the Maxima Documentation, which is best characterized as a reference manual with some examples, and not as a user guide. After installation of Maxima alone without a GUI, the user can interface with the Maxima CLI by way of a terminal console by entering:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> $> maxima </syntaxhighlight>This should start Maxima as follows:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">$> maxima Loading /home/yourusername/.maxima/maxima-init.mac Maxima 5.49.0 https://maxima.sourceforge.io using Lisp SBCL 2.0.1.debian Distributed under the GNU Public License. See the file COPYING. Dedicated to the memory of William Schelter. The function bug_report() provides bug reporting information. (%i1)</syntaxhighlight>The (%i1) prompt is where the first Maxima expression is entered by the user. For example: <syntaxhighlight lang="maxima">(%i1) 'integrate(%e^(2*t+a)*sin(t)*t,t); ⌠ ⎮ 2 t + a (%o1) ⎮ %e t sin(t) dt ⎮ ⌡ (%i2)</syntaxhighlight>It is likely that most users will find that interacting with Maxima from a terminal console (without a GUI) is somewhat crude, and furthermore all input expressions and output expressions are not persistent between sessions. Hence, the GUI option is generally recommended, but at the cost of having to become familiar with the GUI of choice. There are two commonly used GUIs for Maxima: * Xmaxima -- https://maxima.sourceforge.io/docs/xmaxima/xmaxima.pdf * wxMaxima -- https://wxmaxima-developers.github.io/wxmaxima/index.html Xmaxima is typically included with the Maxima installation. It is very similar to the terminal console GUI. wxMaxima is unquestionably the more comprehensive, complete, and useful GUI presently available for Maxima. Maxima is typically more useful as an interactive tool. However, it can be used to execute a file containing Maxima expressions. To execute Maxima expressions saved in a file named c.mac for example, and save output to a text file named c.txt use a command from a terminal shell session such as: $> maxima -b c.mac >c.txt == References == {{Reflist|Maxima Online - WASM}} {{Bookcat}} {{Status|25%}} 2sckh3bzz4cyb2jq6nmc6dmgaain7wt 3 452115 4631381 4630471 2026-04-20T02:34:07Z MediaWiki message delivery 1188004 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 */ new section 4631381 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{User:Xeverything11/tabs}} {{User:Xeverything11/header|Welcome to|Xeverything11's|updates talk page!|archives= * [[User talk:Xeverything11/archives/2022|2022]] * [[User talk:Xeverything11/archives/2023|2023]] }} </noinclude> __NOTOC__ {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Xeverything11/archives/%(year)d |algo = old(60d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 }} == Tech News: 2023-03 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The URLs in "{{int:last}}" links on page history now contain <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>diff=prev&oldid=[revision ID]</nowiki></code></bdi> in place of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>diff=[revision ID]&oldid=[revision ID]</nowiki></code></bdi>. This is to fix a problem with links pointing to incorrect diffs when history was filtered by a tag. Some user scripts may break as a result of this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243569] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|changes to the appearance of talk pages]] have only been available on <code>{{ns:1}}:</code> and <code>{{ns:3}}:</code> namespaces. These will be extended to other talk namespaces, such as <code>{{ns:5}}:</code>. They will continue to be unavailable in non-talk namespaces, including <code>{{ns:4}}:</code> pages (e.g., at the Village Pump). You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|change your preferences]] ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325417] *On Wikisources, when an image is zoomed or panned in the Page: namespace, the same zoom and pan settings will be remembered for all Page: namespace pages that are linked to a particular Index: namespace page. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/ProofreadPage/+/868841] * The Vector 2022 skin will become the default for the English Wikipedia desktop users. The change will take place on January 18 at 15:00 UTC. [[:en:w:Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Learn more]]. '''Future changes''' * The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]], which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts next week on 23 January 2023 at 18:00 UTC. You can start drafting your proposals in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:11, 17 January 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24381020 --> == Tech News: 2023-04 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, for ~15 minutes, all wikis were unreachable for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a timing issue. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-17_MediaWiki] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * If you have the Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|DiscussionTools]] enabled, the appearance of talk pages will add more information about discussion activity. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317907] * The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]] (CWS), which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts on Monday 23 January 2023 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496814 18:00 UTC]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:46, 23 January 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24418874 --> == Tech News: 2023-05 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, for ~15 minutes, some users were unable to log in or edit pages. This was caused by a problem with session storage. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-24_sessionstore_quorum_issues] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis that use localized numbering schemes for references need to add new CSS. This will help to show citation numbers the same way in all reading and editing modes. If your wiki would prefer to do it yourselves, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|details and example CSS to copy from]], and also add your wiki to the list. Otherwise, the developers will directly help out starting the week of February 5. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 31 January 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24455949 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 6 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24491747 --> == Tech News: 2023-06 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], logged-out users using the full-width toggle will be able to see the setting of their choice even after refreshing pages or opening new ones. This only applies to wikis where Vector 2022 is the default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321498] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Previously, we announced when some wikis would be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. These switches will not be announced any more, as the read-only time has become non-significant. Switches will continue to happen at 7AM UTC on Tuesdays and Thursdays. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292543#8568433] * Across all the wikis, in the Vector 2022 skin, logged-in users will see the page-related links such as "What links here" in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|new side menu]]. It will be displayed on the other side of the screen. This change had previously been made on Czech, English, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328692] *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] will stop receiving new proposals on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1675706431 Monday, 6 February 2023, at 18:00 UTC]. Proposers should complete any edits by then, to give time for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translations]] and review. Voting will begin on Friday, 10 February. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts will be changing to load on desktop and mobile sites. Previously they would only load on the desktop site. It is recommended that wiki administrators audit the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|gadget definitions]] prior to this change, and add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins=…</code></bdi> for any gadgets which should not load on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610 More details are available]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:21, 6 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24491749 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides "last mile" delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24515453 --> == Tech News: 2023-07 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * On wikis where patrolled edits are enabled, changes made to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|mentor list]] by autopatrolled mentors are not correctly marked as patrolled. It will be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328444] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Reply tool and other parts of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools]] will be deployed for all editors using the mobile site. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|read more about this decision]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298060] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:49, 14 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24540832 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24581813 --> == Tech News: 2023-08 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, during planned maintenance of Cloud Services, unforeseen complications forced the team to turn off all tools for 2–3 hours to prevent data corruption. Work is ongoing to prevent similar problems in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). *The voting phase for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] ends on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 February at 18:00 UTC]. The results of the survey will be announced on 28 February. '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:58, 21 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24570514 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24617511 --> == Tech News: 2023-09 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, in some areas of the world, there were problems with loading pages for 20 minutes and saving edits for 55 minutes. These issues were caused by a problem with our caching servers due to unforseen events during a routine maintenance task. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:47, 27 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24634242 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24636259 --> == Tech News: 2023-10 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023. * On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 6 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24676916 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 13 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24700408 --> == Tech News: 2023-11 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:20, 13 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24700189 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24720571 --> == Tech News: 2023-12 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, some users experienced issues loading image thumbnails. This was due to incorrectly cached images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A link to the user's [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] page will appear on [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] — some user scripts which previously added this link may cause conflicts. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|voted #17 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] edit window will be resizable and larger by default. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|voted #80 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * There will be a new option for Administrators when they are unblocking a user, to add the unblocked user’s user page to their watchlist. This will work both via [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 March at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:26, 21 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24732558 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 27 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24758626 --> == Tech News: 2023-13 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609] * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521] * Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:14, 28 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24780854 --> == Tech News: 2023-14 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.hoverIntent</code></bdi> module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>hover()</code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>on()</code></bdi> instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194] * Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242] * You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__ARCHIVEDTALK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. There will also be a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mw-archivedtalk</code></bdi> CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221] '''Future changes''' * The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:40, 3 April 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24820268 --> == Tech News: 2023-15 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the "{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}" option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 10 April 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24851886 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 April 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Tech News: 2023-16 == <section begin="technews-2023-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature "{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}". Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for "{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}" for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246] '''Problems''' * At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:55, 18 April 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24881071 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 April 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Tech News: 2023-17 == <section begin="technews-2023-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316] '''Problems''' * Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940] * For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794] '''Changes later this week''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:04, 24 April 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24933592 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland. Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States. She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Tech News: 2023-18 == <section begin="technews-2023-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits] * The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:45, 2 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24966974 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24966177 --> == Tech News: 2023-19 == <section begin="technews-2023-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Last week, Community Tech released the first update for providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diffs]], the #1 request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. [[phab:T324759|This update]] adds legends and tooltips to inline diffs so that users unfamiliar with the blue and yellow highlights can better understand the type of edits made. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>wikitext</code></bdi> as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html5</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>moin</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html+handlebars</code></bdi>, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&section=new&preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>preload=MediaWiki:July</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337] '''Problems''' * Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like <bdi lang="de" dir="ltr">[[:de:Modul:Graph]]</bdi>. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750] '''Future changes''' * During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805] * There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] <code>jquery.tipsy</code> will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with <code>.tipsy(</code> can be commented out. <code>OO.ui.PopupWidget</code> can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:36, 9 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24998636 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25000361 --> == Tech News: 2023-20 == <section begin="technews-2023-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] '''Future changes''' * There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi>. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 15 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25011501 --> == Tech News: 2023-21 == <section begin="technews-2023-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The "recent edits" time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250] '''Changes later this week''' * An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W21"/> 16:55, 22 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25028325 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25074014 --> == Tech News: 2023-22 == <section begin="technews-2023-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has "{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}" options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - "check all" checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252] '''Problems''' * For a few days earlier this month, the "Add interlanguage link" item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:04, 29 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25079963 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 June 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Tech News: 2023-23 == <section begin="technews-2023-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe|RealMe]] extension allows you to mark URLs on your user page as verified for Mastodon and similar software. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Citation and footnote editing can now be started from the reference list when using the visual editor. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Citations/Allow citations to be edited in the references section with VisualEditor|voted #2 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T54750] * Previously, clicking on someone else's link to Recent Changes with filters applied within the URL could unintentionally change your preference for "{{int:Rcfilters-group-results-by-page}}". This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202916#8874081] '''Problems''' * For a few days last week, some tools and bots returned outdated information due to database replication problems, and may have been down entirely while it was being fixed. These issues have now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337446] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Bots will no longer be prevented from making edits because of URLs that match the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SpamBlacklist|spam blacklist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313107] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:52, 5 June 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25114640 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date "remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 June 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Tech News: 2023-24 == <section begin="technews-2023-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341] * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937] * The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064] '''Problems''' * For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended <code><nowiki>__TOC__</nowiki></code> (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101] * Currently, the "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing <code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code> keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#wpReason</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>#wpReason > input</code></bdi>. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&diff=22859956&oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''Future changes''' * From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:52, 12 June 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25133779 --> == Tech News: 2023-25 == <section begin="technews-2023-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing <code>\</code> or pressing <code>ctrl + shift + p</code>. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:09, 19 June 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25159510 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 June 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25177056 --> == Tech News: 2023-26 == <section begin="technews-2023-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>/</code></bdi> to all <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prop=extlinks</code></bdi> responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the <code>externallinks</code> database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994] '''Problems''' * Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mbox-text</code></bdi> CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|targets=</code></bdi> parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|skins=</code></bdi> parameter in <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition</bdi>) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268] * All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126] * The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W26"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 26 June 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25202311 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25241057 --> == Tech News: 2023-27 == <section begin="technews-2023-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W27"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:51, 3 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25231546 --> == Tech News: 2023-28 == <section begin="technews-2023-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159] * [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431] * The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&messages=&x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the "Completion" for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810] * [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218] '''Future changes''' * There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] * There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W28"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:54, 10 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25278797 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25266525 --> == Tech News: 2023-29 == <section begin="technews-2023-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[w:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-ca</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-gb</code></bdi> subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthsetmentorstatus</code></bdi> API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthmanagementorlist</code></bdi> API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W29"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:08, 17 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25289122 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25318972 --> == Tech News: 2023-30 == <section begin="technews-2023-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:20, 25 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25332248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25380210 --> == Tech News: 2023-31 == <section begin="technews-2023-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates. * The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338] * The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open "office hours"|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] '''Problems''' * It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:54, 31 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25362228 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.& R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25410866 --> == Tech News: 2023-32 == <section begin="technews-2023-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on "{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}" in your settings and use the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" button in the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:21, 7 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25420038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:"Doings in Pittsburg Society" The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Tech News: 2023-33 == <section begin="technews-2023-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] <!-- TODO replace wiki codes --> '''Future changes''' * A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 06:00, 15 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25428668 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Insektengift]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Tech News: 2023-34 == <section begin="technews-2023-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868] * From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages. ** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created: *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|<code>wikt:blk:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540] *** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|<code>s:su:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539] ** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are: *** Wikifunctions ([[f:|<code>f:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|<code>wikt:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|<code>w:gpe:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969] *** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|<code>n:guw:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|<code>wikt:kbd:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|<code>w:fat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W34"/> 15:25, 21 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25497111 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Tech News: 2023-35 == <section begin="technews-2023-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166] * Wikisource users can now use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpbengalicurrency</code></bdi> label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><pagelist></nowiki></code></bdi> tag. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932] * Two preferences have been relocated. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}" is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab at some wikis. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}" is now also shown on the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab at all wikis, instead of the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]</bdi>, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]]. * All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><=></code></bdi> symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]]. * A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:00, 28 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25510866 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 September 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Tech News: 2023-36 == <section begin="technews-2023-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294] * One new wiki has been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|<code>w:tly:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166] '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:34, 4 September 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25566983 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 September 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Tech News: 2023-37 == <section begin="technews-2023-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, "{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}" and "{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}"), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115] * When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called "[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]". Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely "newsworthy" topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:08, 11 September 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25589064 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 September 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25599361 --> == Tech News: 2023-38 == <section begin="technews-2023-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 18 September 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25623533 --> == Tech News: 2023-39 == <section begin="technews-2023-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui</nowiki></code></bdi> modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there. * Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "namespaces" option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces. '''Future changes''' * New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_groups</bdi></code> and <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_editcount</bdi></code>. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W39"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 26 September 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25655264 --> == Tech News: 2023-40 == <section begin="technews-2023-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for "{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}". This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "<var>contentModels</var>" option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">wikitext</bdi></code> or <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">css</bdi></code>. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W40"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:27, 3 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25686930 --> == Tech News: 2023-41 == <section begin="technews-2023-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|<code>w:fon:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139] * At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under "Images recommendations" [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#page-actions</nowiki></code></bdi> will be replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-views</nowiki></code></bdi>. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W41"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:39, 9 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25712895 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 October 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Tech News: 2023-42 == <section begin="technews-2023-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click "Log in" or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-namespaces</nowiki></code></bdi> that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the "Discussion" tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W42"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:47, 16 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25745824 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 October 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Tech News: 2023-43 == <section begin="technews-2023-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W43"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:17, 23 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25782286 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christiaan Hendrik "Hein" Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 October 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Tech News: 2023-44 == <section begin="technews-2023-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]). * The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] * Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]]. * The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W44"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 30 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25801989 --> == Tech News: 2023-45 == <section begin="technews-2023-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W45"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:06, 6 November 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25838105 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''" (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Tech News: 2023-46 == <section begin="technews-2023-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Four new wikis have been created: ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|<code>w:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|<code>w:dga:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|<code>w:bbc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320] ** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|<code>q:bjn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217] '''Problems''' * Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695] * Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>meta.domain == "canary"</nowiki></code></bdi>. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W46"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:52, 13 November 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25859263 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur. The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering, meeting of a group" and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Tech News: 2023-47 == <section begin="technews-2023-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] * The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W47"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:55, 21 November 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25884616 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Tech News: 2023-48 == <section begin="technews-2023-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499] * The deployment of "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]" announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W48"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:09, 27 November 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25906379 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25921616 --> == Tech News: 2023-49 == <section begin="technews-2023-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754] * The "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code></bdi> keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for "{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}" will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__NEWSECTIONLINK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/] * Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]]. '''Events''' * Registration & Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W49"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 4 December 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25914435 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25925561 --> == Tech News: 2023-50 == <section begin="technews-2023-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the "choosing own vs not own work" step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709] '''Problems''' * There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the "impact module" and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W50"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:13, 12 December 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25945501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25951007 --> == Tech News: 2023-51 == <section begin="technews-2023-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The "Move Page" feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]]. * The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W51"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:18, 18 December 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25959059 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25971304 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26033876 --> == Tech News: 2024-02 == <section begin="technews-2024-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W02"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:20, 9 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26026251 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Tech News: 2024-03 == <section begin="technews-2024-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as "ES2015") and ES7 ("ES2016"). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>requiresES6</nowiki></code></bdi> option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957] * You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388] * An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> module was deprecated and replaced with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi> module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966] '''Future changes''' * Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 16 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26074460 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Tech News: 2024-04 == <section begin="technews-2024-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:04, 23 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26096197 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:03, 29 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26149847 --> == Tech News: 2024-05 == <section begin="technews-2024-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].<!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011] * There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the "Tools" menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>targets</code></bdi> option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins</code></bdi> option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:31, 29 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26137870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:23, 5 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26169542 --> == Tech News: 2024-06 == <section begin="technews-2024-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]]. *On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about "action blocks"]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199] '''Future changes''' * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:22, 5 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26180971 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:00, 12 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26187446 --> == Tech News: 2024-07 == <section begin="technews-2024-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation] '''Problems''' *There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:49, 13 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26223994 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 13:24, 19 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Tech News: 2024-08 == <section begin="technews-2024-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If you have the "{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}" option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984] * There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively. *Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]]. *The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid. * The CSS <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]</code></bdi> property can now be used in HTML <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>style</code></bdi> attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:37, 19 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26254282 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Tech News: 2024-09 == <section begin="technews-2024-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value <code>wgGlobalGroups</code> now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get("wgGlobalGroups")))</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>changetags</code></bdi>) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:23, 26 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26294125 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:33, 4 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26313143 --> == Tech News: 2024-10 == <section begin="technews-2024-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Special:Book</code></bdi> page (as well as the associated "Create a book" functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437] * [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace. Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details. * Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget_definition</code></bdi> namespaces and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>gadgets-definition-edit</code></bdi> user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272] * A usability improvement to the "Add a citation" in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233] * The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?useparsoid=1</code></bdi> to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]). * '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 4 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26329807 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:04, 11 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Tech News: 2024-11 == <section begin="technews-2024-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498] *The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 11 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26374013 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:52, 18 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Tech News: 2024-12 == <section begin="technews-2024-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The notice "Language links are at the top of the page" that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/] * Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746] '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:40, 18 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26410165 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:00, 25 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26447450 --> == Tech News: 2024-13 == <section begin="technews-2024-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:57, 25 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26446209 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:15, 1 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26509189 --> == Tech News: 2024-14 == <section begin="technews-2024-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:36, 2 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26462933 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:47, 8 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26550154 --> == Tech News: 2024-15 == <section begin="technews-2024-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey. * Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727] * Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 8 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:53, 15 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26565118 --> == Tech News: 2024-16 == <section begin="technews-2024-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the "{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}" tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435] * A new variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>page_last_edit_age</code></bdi> will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769] '''Future changes''' * Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter_history</code></bdi> tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:29, 15 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Tech News: 2024-17 == <section begin="technews-2024-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086] * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:28, 22 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26647188 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:32, 29 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Tech News: 2024-18 == <section begin="technews-2024-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491] * Seven new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|<code>w:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|<code>w:kus:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|<code>w:igl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|<code>wikt:kaa:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|<code>s:my:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|<code>s:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|<code>s:ka:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085] * You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501] * Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]]. '''Problems''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mapstyle="osm"</nowiki></code></bdi>. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:34, 30 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26689057 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:27, 6 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Tech News: 2024-19 == <section begin="technews-2024-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the <code>SiteAdminHelper</code>. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled "All public logs", but it only shows some logs. This label will now say "Main public logs". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729] '''Future changes''' * A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension. * Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]". This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:45, 6 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26729363 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:39, 13 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26755244 --> == Tech News: 2024-20 == <section begin="technews-2024-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__</code></bdi> to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214] * If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] "{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}", then the template-page feature "{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}" will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907] * [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. This is identical in usage to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137] * The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]" feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295] '''Future changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]</code></bdi> database table (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_title</code></bdi>) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]</code></bdi> table instead (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_title</code></bdi>). In your existing SQL queries: *# Replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN linktarget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_</code></bdi> in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>ON</code></bdi> statement *# Below that add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id</code></bdi> ** See <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T222224]]</bdi> for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 13 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26762074 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Turlough]])&#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:31, 20 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26789673 --> == Tech News: 2024-21 == <section begin="technews-2024-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351] * New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 20 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26786311 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:48, 27 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Tech News: 2024-22 == <section begin="technews-2024-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.collapsible</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.multicol</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.reflist</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.coordinates</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.topicon</code></bdi>. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 28 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26832205 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:14, 3 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Tech News: 2024-23 == <section begin="technews-2024-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086] * The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>" to "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>". [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|<code>w:dtp:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:35, 3 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26844397 --> == Tech News: 2024-24 == <section begin="technews-2024-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-reference-text</code></bdi> class, Parsoid now also adds the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>reference-text</code></bdi> class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705] '''Problems''' * There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><span class="mw-cite-backlink"></nowiki></code></bdi> wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] * On multilingual wikis that use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><translate></nowiki></code></bdi> system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:20, 10 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26893898 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:29, 17 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Tech News: 2024-25 == <section begin="technews-2024-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751] * The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954] * The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370] '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph] * Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]<!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:49, 17 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26911987 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 04:03, 24 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Tech News: 2024-26 == <section begin="technews-2024-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717] * The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515] '''Problems''' * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W26"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:33, 24 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26989424 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:44, 1 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Tech News: 2024-27 == <section begin="technews-2024-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364] * Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] * If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode] * Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458] * Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|<code>w:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] '''Problems''' * Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119] '''Future changes''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W27"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 1 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27038456 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:13, 8 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Tech News: 2024-28 == <section begin="technews-2024-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. * Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia. * Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects. '''Problems''' * A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. '''Future changes''' * The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W28"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:32, 8 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27080357 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:15, 15 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Tech News: 2024-29 == <section begin="technews-2024-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page. * The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]]. * Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]]. * Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. '''Changes later this week''' * This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895] * Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W29"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:31, 16 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27124561 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:56, 22 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Tech News: 2024-30 == <section begin="technews-2024-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available. '''Feature News''' * Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public. * Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] * Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329] * Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. * Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/] '''Project Updates''' * Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language. '''Learn more''' * Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. * How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 23 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27142915 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:44, 29 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Tech News: 2024-31 == <section begin="technews-2024-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]]. '''Bugs status''' * Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing. * Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week. '''Project updates''' * There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]]. * There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|<code>voy:cs:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] '''Learn more''' * There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times. * There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images. * Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:11, 29 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27164109 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:13, 5 August 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Tech News: 2024-32 == <section begin="technews-2024-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. These will reduce the need for <code>Template:Dir</code> and <code>Template:BCP47</code> on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the "what links here" database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623] * Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces. * The tracking category "Pages using Timeline" has been renamed to "Pages using the EasyTimeline extension" [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. '''Project updates''' * Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]]. '''Learn more''' * There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]]. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available. * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:44, 5 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27233905 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:13, 12 August 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Tech News: 2024-33 == <section begin="technews-2024-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses. '''Project updates''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|<code>w:bdr:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:22, 12 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27253654 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:56, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Tech News: 2024-34 == <section begin="technews-2024-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]]. * Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">categories</bdi></code> property of <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]</bdi></code>. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372] '''Bugs status''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with <code>Talk:WP:</code> so that their titles start with <code>Wikipedia talk:</code>), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]</bdi> instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]]. * Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee. '''Learn more''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W34"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:54, 20 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27307284 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:19, 26 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Tech News: 2024-35 == <section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. * Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Bugs status''' * Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization. * Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013. '''Learn more''' * If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]]. * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:34, 26 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27341211 --> == Tech News: 2024-36 == <section begin="technews-2024-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts. '''Feature news''' * Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|<code dir="ltr"><nowiki>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__</nowiki></code>]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633] * Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243] * Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]]. '''Project updates''' * A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded. '''Learn more''' * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:08, 3 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27390268 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:42, 9 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Tech News: 2024-37 == <section begin="technews-2024-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>entity:getSitelink()</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)</code></bdi> will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356] '''Project updates''' * Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] * Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS</code></bdi> namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mos</code></bdi>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27424457 --> == Tech News: 2024-38 == <section begin="technews-2024-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available. '''Improvements and Maintenance''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]]. * The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag "Edit Check (references) activated" was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692] * It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-message-box</code></bdi> need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&regex=1&namespaces=&title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>cdx-message</code></bdi> group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&diff=prev&oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499] '''Technical project updates''' * Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] '''Tech in depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task. ** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:03, 17 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27460876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:29, 23 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Tech News: 2024-39 == <section begin="technews-2024-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]] * Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]". Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]]. * The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within <code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code> tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax <code><nowiki>{{…}}</nowiki></code> are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166] * Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223] * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: ** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too. ** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content. '''In depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the "[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]" and "[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]" subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W39"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 23 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27493779 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:57, 30 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Tech News: 2024-40 == <section begin="technews-2024-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month. * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding <code dir=ltr>?veaction=editsource</code> to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796] * For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the "donate" link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to "Create an account". This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585] * The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]]. * View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis. '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/] '''Meetings and events''' * October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa * November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W40"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:21, 30 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27530062 --> == Tech News: 2024-41 == <section begin="technews-2024-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new "Revert Risk" machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934] '''Updates for editors''' * Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422] * View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * It is now possible for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code></bdi> code blocks to offer readers a "Copy" button if the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>copy=1</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932] * Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]]. * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|<code>w:kge:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|<code>m:mos:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|<code>wikt:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|<code>q:gor:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|<code>n:shn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W41"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 7 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27557422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:16, 14 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Tech News: 2024-42 == <section begin="technews-2024-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722] * WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''hastemplate''</bdi> and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''incategory''</bdi> keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29] * View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the "search engine" option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a <code><nowiki><bdi></nowiki></code> element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975] '''In depth''' * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W42"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:22, 14 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27597254 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:38, 21 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Tech News: 2024-43 == <section begin="technews-2024-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the "Donate" button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years. [[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]] '''Updates for editors''' * Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]]. * Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]]. * View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556] * It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new <code dir="ltr">{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}</code> parser function. For example, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#timef:now|date|en}}</nowiki></code> will show as "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">{{#timef:now|date|en}}</bdi>". Previously, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#time:…}}</nowiki></code> could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. <code dir="ltr">#timef</code> (or <code dir="ltr">#timefl</code> for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{USERLANGUAGE}}</nowiki></code> instead of using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{int:lang}}</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects. * The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content. '''Meetings and events''' * 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel. * 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W43"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 21 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27634672 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:05, 28 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Tech News: 2024-44 == <section begin="technews-2024-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia]. * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set <code>emitTransitionOnStep</code> to <code>true</code> to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag <code>allowAutomaticBack</code> to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528] * Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the "Nuke" tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W44"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:57, 28 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27668811 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:16, 4 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Tech News: 2024-45 == <section begin="technews-2024-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949] * Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help. * The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446] * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/] '''In depth''' * Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W45"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 4 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27693917 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:09, 11 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Tech News: 2024-46 == <section begin="technews-2024-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463] * View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In <code dir="ltr">[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]</code>, the logic of Wikibase function <code>getAllStatements</code> changed to behave like <code>getBestStatements</code>. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]]. '''In depth''' * Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488] '''Meetings and events''' * 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] & [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W46"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:08, 12 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27732268 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:53, 18 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == Tech News: 2024-47 == <section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057] * View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380] '''In depth''' * There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis. '''Meetings and events''' * Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas. * Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''. * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:01, 19 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27806858 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:57, 25 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Tech News: 2024-48 == <section begin="technews-2024-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. * The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>B</code></bdi> for bold and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>I</code></bdi> for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928] * Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>bswiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>elwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>euwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiquote</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiversity</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikivoyage</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>idwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>lvwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>plwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>ptwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>urwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>viwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwikisource</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to "protected" [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>,</code></bdi> and un-selecting "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Live Autocompletion</bdi>". * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W48"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:42, 25 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27847039 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:48, 2 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Tech News: 2024-49 == <section begin="technews-2024-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Two new parser functions were added this week. The <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the <code>mos</code> language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]]. * Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/] * Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>arwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>cawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>mediawikiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>orwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiktionary</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wikidatawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwiki</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910] * This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the "Download as PDF" system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W49"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:23, 2 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27873992 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:59, 9 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Tech News: 2024-50 == <section begin="technews-2024-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">#wikimedia-techdocs</bdi> IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted. * The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the "[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=specialcx&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=es&to=en All collection]" category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><page-collection> </page-collection></nowiki></code> tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion. * The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365] * The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, <code dir=ltr>archiveUrl</code> and <code dir=ltr>archiveDate</code>, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&diff=1261320172&oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&regex=1&title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|<code>voy:id:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726] * Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[gitiles:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system. * The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W50"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:16, 9 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27919424 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:44, 16 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Tech News: 2024-51 == <section begin="technews-2024-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history. * Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information. * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W51"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:25, 16 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27942374 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:55, 23 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:37, 30 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:56, 6 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:24, 13 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Tech News: 2025-03 == <section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise. * Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139] * Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:42, 14 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28048614 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Tech News: 2025-04 == <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:37, 21 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Tech News: 2025-05 == <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year. '''Updates for editors''' * iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:15, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 12:20, 3 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Tech News: 2025-06 == <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements. * Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki. ** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. ** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:18, 10 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Tech News: 2025-07 == <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February. '''Updates for editors''' * The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. * The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:12, 11 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:21, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Tech News: 2025-08 == <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]] * Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used. * The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements. * A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:23, 24 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Tech News: 2025-09 == <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Meetings and events''' * The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:42, 25 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:49, 3 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Tech News: 2025-10 == <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you. * When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline. * Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:31, 4 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:50, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Tech News: 2025-11 == <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>! * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors. * An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:10, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:57, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Tech News: 2025-12 == <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC]. '''Updates for editors''' * The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns. * On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard. * The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]]. * Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation. * The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:48, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Tech News: 2025-13 == <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). * Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time. * Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]]. * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:43, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-14 == <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 1 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-15 == <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-16 == <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:25, 15 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:23, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Tech News: 2025-17 == <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:01, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Tech News: 2025-18 == <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 07:28, 5 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Tech News: 2025-19 == <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 6 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:28, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Tech News: 2025-20 == <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 06:03, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:39, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-26 == <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:05, 30 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-27 == <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:41, 30 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:10, 7 July 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-28 == <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 8 July 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> ---[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 13:44, 14 July 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28945528 --> == Tech News: 2025-29 == <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:10, 14 July 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:28, 21 July 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28984647 --> == Tech News: 2025-30 == <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 21 July 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:40, 28 July 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29047614 --> == Tech News: 2025-31 == <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:27, 29 July 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:21, 4 August 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29077280 --> == Tech News: 2025-32 == <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:41, 5 August 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:20, 11 August 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29085671 --> == Tech News: 2025-33 == <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 11 August 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:43, 18 August 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Tech News: 2025-34 == <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:39, 19 August 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:18, 25 August 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Tech News: 2025-35 == <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 26 August 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:40, 1 September 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Tech News: 2025-36 == <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 1 September 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ja:トンスル]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee. Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:28, 8 September 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Tech News: 2025-37 == <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:15, 9 September 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the "Kapsan faction". This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:18, 15 September 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29249252 --> == Tech News: 2025-38 == <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:08, 15 September 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:45, 22 September 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29311347 --> == Tech News: 2025-39 == <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:56, 22 September 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori. Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:58, 29 September 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Tech News: 2025-40 == <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 29 September 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 12:48, 6 October 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Tech News: 2025-41 == <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:24, 6 October 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:06, 13 October 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Tech News: 2025-42 == <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 13 October 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' "Final Solution" to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:04, 20 October 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29452019 --> == Tech News: 2025-43 == <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:37, 20 October 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:51, 27 October 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29487357 --> == Tech News: 2025-44 == <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 27 October 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> |} == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:52, 3 November 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29558323 --> == Tech News: 2025-45 == <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 3 November 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity. For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:54, 10 November 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29584005 --> == Tech News: 2025-46 == <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 10 November 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:24, 17 November 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Tech News: 2025-47 == <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:27, 17 November 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement. There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:13, 24 November 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Tech News: 2025-48 == <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:57, 24 November 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The term "'''halachic state'''" (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 08:01, 1 December 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Tech News: 2025-49 == <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:58, 1 December 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:29, 8 December 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Tech News: 2025-50 == <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:46, 8 December 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:56, 15 December 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29779168 --> == Tech News: 2025-51 == <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 15 December 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:26, 22 December 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Tech News: 2025-52 == <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:46, 22 December 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:20, 29 December 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:00, 5 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29871911 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso. Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:45, 12 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29894468 --> == Tech News: 2026-03 == <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 12 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze. Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:14, 19 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Tech News: 2026-04 == <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 19 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese. Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome. Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:05, 26 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Tech News: 2026-05 == <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 26 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:32, 2 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Tech News: 2026-06 == <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 2 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:59, 9 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Tech News: 2026-07 == <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 9 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 13:45, 16 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Tech News: 2026-08 == <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 11:43, 23 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Tech News: 2026-09 == <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would "not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland". It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:43, 2 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Tech News: 2026-10 == <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 07:30, 9 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Tech News: 2026-11 == <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:43, 16 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Tech News: 2026-12 == <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:07, 23 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Tech News: 2026-13 == <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:37, 30 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Tech News: 2026-14 == <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 12:27, 6 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Tech News: 2026-15 == <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:56, 13 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Tech News: 2026-16 == <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:34, 20 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30430366 --> 4xgoywky83brpomvg621iak7h88fnsc 4 464822 4631362 4631215 2026-04-20T00:57:33Z Kwfd 3577794 4631362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sandbox heading}} <!-- Hello! Feel free to try your formatting and editing skills below this line. As this page is for editing experiments, this page will automatically be cleaned every 12 hours. --> {{Chess diagram|2=Queen's Gambit|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|30=pd|37=pl|38=pl|51=pl|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|67=Position after 1. d4 d5 2. c4}} 8xorx6oowepilrhdoam58hw3hmvgiwj 2 471857 4631361 4466866 2026-04-20T00:21:06Z Drbogdan 381588 upd 4631361 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DrDennisBogdan.jpg|thumb|[http://drbogdan.dreamwidth.org Dr. Dennis Bogdan]]] '''Drbogdan''' - My Professional Background Includes [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0014299970901676 Publishing Medical Research Studies], [https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53700048583_989671ec8b_n.jpg Directing Hospital Laboratories], [https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53700048583_989671ec8b_n.jpg Lecturing University Students] And [https://archive.ph/YmCTD Contributing As A Grandmaster Editor To Wikipedia]. Also, I Have [https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53700048583_989671ec8b_n.jpg Headed Science Fairs] And Have Been Associated With, For A Brief Time, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Symphony_Orchestra The Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra] And [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Ballet_Theatre The Pittsburgh Ballet Theater]. My Professional Background Is Summarized In More Detail On [https://drbogdan.wordpress.com/2024/10/08/publications-complete My Publications Pages] And WebSites ([https://drbogdan.dreamwidth.org DreamWidth], [https://drbogdan.livejournal.com LiveJournal] And [https://drbogdan.wordpress.com/My-Profile WordPress]). ==My Links== * [http://web.archive.org/web/20151003143043/http://home.comcast.net/~drbogdan/publications.html My Publications Page] ([http://archive.today/bXZYs <u><big>'''a'''</big></u>rchive]/[http://web.archive.org/web/20140128184001/http://home.comcast.net/~drbogdan/publications.html way<u><big>'''b'''</big></u>ack]/[http://www.webcitation.org/6P1riKsfF web<u><big>'''c'''</big></u>ite]) * [https://drbogdan.wordpress.com/2024/10/08/publications-summary-20241008 My Publications Summary] & [https://drbogdan.wordpress.com/2024/10/08/publications-complete-20241008 Publications Complete] * [http://web.archive.org/web/20151002151258/http://home.comcast.net/~drbogdan/membersonly/music.html My Original Music] & [http://www.youtube.com/user/joannebogdan/videos My Original Music Videos] * [http://www.facebook.com/drbogdan My FaceBook] & [https://www.flickr.com/photos/drbogdan/ My Flickr] & [http://drbogdan.livejournal.com My LiveJournal] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Drbogdan&direction=prev&oldid=1232617906 My Wikipedia Page] ([https://archive.ph/YmCTD a]/[https://web.archive.org/web/20240722001545/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Drbogdan b]/[https://ghostarchive.org/archive/4oVTp g]<!---/[http://www.webcitation.org/6P1of3jXl c]--->) * EMail Me (drbogdan) => @ [[Special:EmailUser/Drbogdan|Wikipedia]] OR @ [mailto:drbogdan@yahoo.com Yahoo] {| align=center border=3 cellspacing=0 style="border-width: 5px; border-color: SkyBlue; background: Beige; margin: 2em;" | style="text-align: center; padding: 10px 60px 10px 60px;" | <small>'''This is a Wikibooks [[w:Wikipedia:User pages|user page]].'''</small><br /><small>This is not an encyclopedia article. If you find this page on any site other than Wikidata, you are viewing a [[w:Mirror (computing)|mirror site]]. Be aware that the page may be outdated and that the user to whom this page belongs may have no personal affiliation with any site other than Wikidata itself. The original page is located at https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Drbogdan</small> |} 01000100 01110010 00101110 00100000 01000100 01100101 01101110 01101110 01101001 01110011 00100000 01000010 01101111 01100111 01100100 01100001 01101110 00100000 00101101 00100000 01000101 01101110 01101010 01101111 01111001 00100001 00100000 00111010 00101001 <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> <!--- {{Persondata | NAME = [[w:User talk:Drbogdan|Dr. Dennis Bogdan]] | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = [[w:User talk:Drbogdan|Drbogdan]]; [[w:User talk:Drbogdan|Dennis]] | SHORT DESCRIPTION = [[w:Americans|American]] [[w:Scientist]] | DATE OF BIRTH = 12&nbsp;March 1944 | PLACE OF BIRTH = [[w:Sharon, Pennsylvania]], [[w:USA]] | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} ---> mgairbso072c8522ji08mc6nr7s2zaj 0 479225 4631418 4630655 2026-04-20T08:09:05Z King Olie 3536362 /* End simulation when there is no food left */ 4631418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{or}} '''Ant Simulation''' This is for the 2026 AQA A-level Computer Science Specification (7517). This is where suggestions can be made about what some of the questions might be and how we can solve them. Please be respectful and do not vandalise the page, as this may affect students' preparation for exams! ==Section C Mark distribution comparison== Mark distribution for this year: The 2026 paper 1 will contain '''five''' questions worth '''3, 5, 2, 2 and 1 mark(s) (13 total)'''. The 2025 paper contained 4 questions worth 2 marks each (8 total). The 2024 paper contained 3 questions worth 11 marks in total (3+2+6=11). The 2023 paper contained 6 questions worth 13 marks The 2022 paper contained 5 questions worth 17 marks. The 2021 paper contained 4 questions worth 13 marks. == Section C Predictions == '''Predictions:''' # Basically, Logically, technically, finally, # a) What is Encapsulation? b) What is a specific purpose of encapsulation being used in this program? ==Section D Mark distribution comparison== Mark distribution for this year: * The 2026 paper 1 contains 4 questions: a 5 mark, an 8 mark and two 12 mark questions. These marks include the screen capture(s), so the marks for the coding will be 1-2 marks lower. * The 2025 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 6 mark and two 14 mark questions. * The 2024 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 6 mark and two 14 mark questions. * The 2023 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 9 mark, a 10 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2022 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 9 mark, a 11 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2021 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 6 mark, an 8 mark, a 9 mark and one 14 mark question. * The 2020 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 6 mark, an 8 mark, a 11 mark and one 12 mark question. * The 2019 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, an 8 mark, a 9 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2018 paper 1 contained 5 questions: a 2 mark, a 5 mark, two 9 mark and one 12 mark question. * The 2017 paper 1 contained 5 questions: a 5 mark, three 6 mark and one 12 mark question. == Section D Predictions == Current questions are speculation by contributors to this page. == Simulation 1 == === '''Loop the question if a wrong grid size comes up'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 60: case "3": int Row = 0, Column = 0; <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE: loop until valid cell is entered do { GetCellReference(ref Row, ref Column); if (Row < 1 || Row > ThisSimulation.NumberOfRows || Column < 1 || Column > ThisSimulation.NumberOfColumns) { Console.WriteLine($"Invalid cell! Please enter a row between 1-{ThisSimulation.NumberOfRows} and a column between 1-{ThisSimulation.NumberOfColumns}."); } else {b //What is this? break; } } while (true); //END OF CHANGE //End of Change //Note Before: This requires some amending as non integer values such as strings can still cause errors :P (Non-Coombe Wood School Student) //Ok, it's been a week and it still hasn't been changed, it really needs to be fixed cause it still causes errors for non integer values :/ (Non-Coombe Wood School Student) Around line 130: //START OF CHANGE public int NumberOfRows, NumberOfColumns; protected int StartingFoodInNest, StartingNumberOfFoodCells, StartingNumberOfNests; //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //add Simulation parameter, which must be included as an argument whenever getCellReference is called static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column, Simulation thisSim) { System.out.println(); do { System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } while (row.value > thisSim.numberOfRows || row.value < 1); do { System.out.print("Enter column number: "); column.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } while (column.value > thisSim.numberOfColumns || column.value < 1); System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Salty Springs - credit to salty springs, hop off pls dont do trickss on itt :/ <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #part of the simulation class def CheckCellExists(self, Row, Column): if Row <= self._NumberOfRows and Row >= 1 and Column <= self._NumberOfColumns and Column >= 1: return True return False #in Main() elif Choice == "3": Row = 0 Column = 0 Row, Column = GetCellReference() #get specific cell *howls* while not ThisSimulation.CheckCellExists(Row,Column): print("Invalid cell") Row, Column = GetCellReference() #get specific cell </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered and ask the user to retry ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon //START OF CHANGE "Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered" Console.WriteLine(); while (true) { Console.Write("Enter row number: "); string rowInput = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rowInput) || !int.TryParse(rowInput, out Row) || Row <= 0) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid row input. Please enter a valid positive number."); continue; } Console.Write("Enter column number: "); string colInput = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(colInput) || !int.TryParse(colInput, out Column) || Column <= 0) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid column input. Please enter a valid positive number."); continue; } // If both inputs are valid break; } Console.WriteLine(); } //END OF CHANGE "Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered" </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA"> static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column, int maxRow, int maxColumn) { System.out.println(); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); while (row.value < 0 || row.value > maxRow) { System.out.println(); System.out.println("That was invalid you little punk. Try Again."); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } System.out.print("Enter column number: "); column.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); while (column.value < 0 || column.value > maxColumn) { System.out.println(); System.out.println("That was invalid you little punk. Try Again."); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School DM <syntaxhighlight lang="Java"> //line 101 static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column) { System.out.println(); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); String inputRow = scanner.nextLine(); while(inputRow == "" || inputRow == " ") { System.out.print("Invalid input, please try again\n"); inputRow = scanner.nextLine(); } row.value = Integer.parseInt(inputRow); System.out.print("Enter column number: "); String inputCol = scanner.nextLine(); while(inputCol == "" || inputCol == " ") { System.out.print("Invalid input. please try again\n"); inputCol = scanner.nextLine(); } column.value = Integer.parseInt(inputCol); System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - VC - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # replace GetCellReference() with this, around line 65, it adds a check to see if the selected spot is valid def GetCellReference(): print() while True: row_input = input("Enter row number: ").strip() if not row_input or not row_input.isdigit() or int(row_input) <= 0: print("Invalid row input. Please enter a valid positive number.") continue col_input = input("Enter column number: ").strip() if not col_input or not col_input.isdigit() or int(col_input) <= 0: print("Invalid column input. Please enter a valid positive number.") continue # If both inputs are valid Row = int(row_input) Column = int(col_input) break print() return Row, Column </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Fix the crash that happens when Inspecting cell not in the range ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> public string GetCellDetails(int Row, int Column) { //START OF CHANGE if (Row < 1 || Row > NumberOfRows || Column < 1 || Column > NumberOfColumns) { return $"Cell ({Row}, {Column}) is out of range."; } // END OF CHANGE Add this to the start of the GetCellDetails </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # replace GetCellDetails with this in the simulation class (around line 220), it adds a try/except for if the index is out of range def GetCellDetails(self, Row, Column): try: CurrentCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] Details = CurrentCell.GetDetails() N = self.GetNestInCell(CurrentCell) if N is not None: Details += f"Nest present ({N.GetFoodLevel()} food)" + "\n\n" if self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "ANTS\n" for A in self._Ants: if A.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += A.GetDetails() + "\n" Details += "\n\n" if self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "PHEROMONES\n" for P in self._Pheromones: if P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += f"Ant {P.GetBelongsTo()} with strength of {P.GetStrength()}" + "\n\n" Details += "\n\n" return Details except: print("Cell was out of range\n") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} City of Norwich School This fixes the issue where an IndexError is thrown when inspecting a cell outside of the bounds of the map. One unique case this fix catches is inspecting a cell at position '''(0,0)'''. Row and column indexing starts at 1, so there should be no cell at (0, 0) and an IndexError should be thrown when trying to obtain it. However, this does not happen and cell details are still returned. When inspecting a cell, the cell's position is converted to a grid list index using the '''__GetIndex(self, Row, Column)''' method. Cell instances are stored in a 1D list (_Grid), so a cell's position has to be converted to its index within the grid list. Grid list indices are calculated using the formula: <math>(Row - 1) * NumberOfColumns + Column - 1 = GridListIndex</math> When the row is '''0''' and the column is '''0''', this equation evaluates to a '''negative''' value regardless of which simulation is used. For example, this evaluates to '''-6''' when using simulation 1 as it has a map with 5 rows and 5 columns. Negative indices are still valid in Python, but unlike positive indices, they go from right to left and indexing starts at -1. As a result, a cell instance is still obtained and an IndexError is not thrown. The following fix catches all erroneous cases except for empty strings, non-numeric characters and decimals. The fix begins at line 38 in the program in the Main() subroutine.<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> while Choice != "9": DisplayMenu() Choice = GetChoice() if Choice == "1": print(ThisSimulation.GetDetails()) elif Choice == "2": StartRow = 0 StartColumn = 0 EndRow = 0 EndColumn = 0 StartRow, StartColumn = GetCellReference() EndRow, EndColumn = GetCellReference() print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) elif Choice == "3": Row = 0 Column = 0 # Change start valid_cell = False while not valid_cell: Row, Column = GetCellReference() if (Row > 0 and Column > 0 and Row <= SimulationParameters[1] and Column <= SimulationParameters[2]): valid_cell = True else: print("Invalid cell position!") # Change end print(ThisSimulation.GetCellDetails(Row, Column)) elif Choice == "4": ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(1) print("Simulation moved on one stage\n") elif Choice == "5": NumberOfStages = int(input("Enter number of stages to advance by: ")) ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages) print(f"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages" + "\n") </syntaxhighlight>{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == Simulation 2 == === Fix the error of the cell still increasing pheromones after it is empty === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AL- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public void AdvanceStage(int NumberOfStages) { for (int Count = 1; Count <= NumberOfStages; Count++) { List<Pheromone> PheromonesToDelete = new List<Pheromone>(); foreach (Pheromone P in Pheromones) { P.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); if (P.GetStrength() == 0) { PheromonesToDelete.Add(P); } } foreach (Pheromone P in PheromonesToDelete) { Pheromones.Remove(P); } foreach (Ant A in Ant) { A.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); Cell CurrentCell = Grid[GetIndex(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())]; if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0 && A.IsAtOwnNest()) { AddFoodToNest(A.GetFoodCarried(), A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()); A.UpdateFoodCarried(-A.GetFoodCarried()); } else if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0 && A.GetFoodCarried() == 0) { int FoodObtained; do { FoodObtained = RGen.Next(1, A.GetFoodCapacity() + 1); } while (FoodObtained > CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() || (A.GetFoodCarried() + FoodObtained) > A.GetFoodCapacity()); CurrentCell.UpdateFoodInCell(-FoodObtained); A.UpdateFoodCarried(FoodObtained); //start of change //removes pheromones from empty cells if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() == 0) { Pheromones.RemoveAll(P => P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell)); } //end of change } else { if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0) { UpdateAntsPheromoneInCell(A); } A.ChooseCellToMoveTo(GetIndicesOfNeighbours(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()), GetIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())); } } foreach (Nest N in Nests) { N.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); } } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Fix the error when you select option 2 if you put a larger box before a smaller it now works === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DA- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public string GetAreaDetails(int StartRow, int StartColumn, int EndRow, int EndColumn) { //start of changes if (StartRow > EndRow) { int temp = StartRow; StartRow = EndRow; EndRow = temp; } if (StartColumn > EndColumn) { int temp = StartColumn; StartColumn = EndColumn; EndColumn = temp; } //end of changes string Details = ""; for (int Row = StartRow; Row <= EndRow; Row++) { for (int Column = StartColumn; Column <= EndColumn; Column++) { Details += $"{Row}, {Column}: "; Cell TempCell = Grid[GetIndex(Row, Column)]; if (GetNestInCell(TempCell) != null) { Details += "| Nest | "; } int NumberOfAnts = GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell); if (NumberOfAnts > 0) { Details += $"| Ants: {NumberOfAnts} | "; } int NumberOfPheromones = GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell); if (NumberOfPheromones > 0) { Details += $"| Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} | "; } int AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood(); if (AmountOfFood > 0) { Details += $"| {AmountOfFood} food | "; } Details += Environment.NewLine; } } return Details; } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} LMW- Caistor Grammar School - Caistor <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> elif Choice == "2": StartRow = 0 StartColumn = 0 EndRow = 0 EndColumn = 0 StartRow, StartColumn = GetCellReference() EndRow, EndColumn = GetCellReference() StartRow,EndRow=min(StartRow,EndRow),max(StartRow,EndRow) StartColumn,EndColumn=min(StartColumn,EndColumn),max(StartColumn,EndColumn) print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Fix the error where the game ends without a message when there are no more ants remaining === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} KO- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public void AdvanceStage(int NumberOfStages) { for (int Count = 1; Count <= NumberOfStages; Count++) { List<Pheromone> PheromonesToDelete = new List<Pheromone>(); foreach (Pheromone P in Pheromones) { P.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); if (P.GetStrength() == 0) { PheromonesToDelete.Add(P); } } foreach (Pheromone P in PheromonesToDelete) { Pheromones.Remove(P); } foreach (Ant A in Ants) { A.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); Cell CurrentCell = Grid[GetIndex(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())]; if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0 && A.IsAtOwnNest()) { AddFoodToNest(A.GetFoodCarried(), A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()); A.UpdateFoodCarried(-A.GetFoodCarried()); } else if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0 && A.GetFoodCarried() == 0) { int FoodObtained; do { FoodObtained = RGen.Next(1, A.GetFoodCapacity() + 1); } while (FoodObtained > CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() || (A.GetFoodCarried() + FoodObtained) > A.GetFoodCapacity()); CurrentCell.UpdateFoodInCell(-FoodObtained); A.UpdateFoodCarried(FoodObtained); } else { if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0) { UpdateAntsPheromoneInCell(A); } A.ChooseCellToMoveTo(GetIndicesOfNeighbours(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()), GetIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())); } } foreach (Nest N in Nests) { N.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); } // start of change if (Ants.Count == 0) { Console.WriteLine("game over"); Console.ReadKey(); Environment.Exit(0); } // end of change } } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County Sixth # At the end of the simulation.advancestage() method if len(self._Ants) == 0: print("Simulation is ending at",self._Stage," because no more Ants remain") self.Running = False break {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Limit skippable stages so the user can't skip straight to when the ants die (adds more playability) === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AS- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Simulation ThisSimulation = new Simulation(SimulationParameters); string Choice; Do Case 5 replace the code with this code: case "5": //start of change Console.Write("Enter number of stages to advance by (max 5): "); int NumberOfStages = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); if (NumberOfStages > 5) { Console.WriteLine("You can't advance more then 5 stages"); NumberOfStages = 5; } else if (NumberOfStages < 1) { Console.WriteLine("You have to atleast advance 1 stage."); NumberOfStages = 1; } ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}");//end of change break; {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13C - NC - Guildford County School<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> #import copy module import copy #start of change elif Choice == "5": backupsimulation=copy.deepcopy(ThisSimulation) print(backupsimulation.GetDetails()) NumberOfStages = int(input("Enter number of stages to advance by: ")) ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages) if ThisSimulation._Ants==[]: print('you have advanced too many stages (all ants dead)') ThisSimulation=backupsimulation print(f"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages" + "\n") #end of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == Simulation 3 == == Simulation 4 == === '''Prevent nests from culling ants from other nests''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} NG - Lancaster Royal Grammar School - Lancaster <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> ## START OF CHANGE ~line 421 def AdvanceStage(self, Nests, Ants, Pheromones): if Ants is None: return AntsToCull = 0 Count = 0 for A in Ants: if self.IsAntInNest(A): if A.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": Count += 10 else: Count += 2 self.ChangeFood(-int(Count)) NestAnts = [A for A in Ants if self.IsAntInNest(A)] if self._FoodLevel == 0 and len(NestAnts) > 0: AntsToCull += 1 if self._FoodLevel < len(NestAnts): AntsToCull += 1 if self._FoodLevel < len(NestAnts) * 5: AntsToCull += 1 if AntsToCull > len(NestAnts): AntsToCull = len(NestAnts) random.shuffle(Ants) Pos = 0 while AntsToCull > 0 and len(Ants) > Pos: if self.IsAntInNest(Ants[Pos]): if Ants[Pos].GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": self._NumberOfQueens -= 1 Ants.pop(Pos) AntsToCull -= 1 else: Pos += 1 else: for A in range(1, self._NumberOfQueens + 1): RNo1 = random.randint(0, 99) if RNo1 < 50: RNo2 = random.randint(0, 99) if RNo2 < 2: Ants.append(QueenAnt(self._Row, self._Column, self._Row, self._Column)) else: Ants.append(WorkerAnt(self._Row, self._Column, self._Row, self._Column)) return Nests, Ants, Pheromones def IsAntInNest(self, Ant): return (Ant.GetNestRow() == self._Row and Ant.GetNestColumn() == self._Column) ## END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == General Questions == === '''Fix the quit button''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DO - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> Line 71 - After the get choice //start of change if (Choice == "9") { Environment.Exit(0); } Console.ReadLine(); //End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Line 45 - after the processing for the other inputs #start of change if Choice == "9": quit() #End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Fix the error if 1 - 4 not entered at simulation set up''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} RT - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> static void Main() { List<int> SimulationParameters = new List<int>(); Console.Write("Enter simulation number: "); string SimNo = Console.ReadLine(); switch (SimNo) { case "1": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 50 }; break; case "2": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 100 }; break; case "3": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 10, 10, 500, 3, 9, 1000, 25 }; break; case "4": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 2, 10, 10, 500, 3, 6, 1000, 25 }; break; //start of change default: Console.WriteLine("Enter a number between 1-4"); Main(); break; } ; //End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} LT - Harington School<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1">public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ArrayList<Integer> simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(); while(simulationParameters.isEmpty()) { System.out.print("Enter simulation number: "); String simNo = scanner.nextLine(); switch (simNo) { case "1": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 50)); break; case "2": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 100)); break; case "3": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 10, 10, 500, 3, 9, 1000, 25)); break; case "4": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(2, 10, 10, 500, 3, 6, 1000, 25)); break; default: System.out.println("\nInvalid Input!"); break; } System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13C - ZH - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> def Main(): SimulationParameters = [] SimNo = input("Enter simulation number (1-4): ") while SimNo not in ["1","2","3","4"]: SimNo = input("Enter simulation number (1-4): ") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an option to create a new nest once in a game''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School - LC <syntaxhighlight lang="Java" line="1" start="1"> //Start around line 70 after case 5 //Create new local boolean variable nestCreated //Start of change case "6": if (nestCreated == true) { System.out.println("New nest already created, you can only create 1"); } else { IntWrapper nestRow = new IntWrapper(0), nestColumn = new IntWrapper(0); getCellReference(nestRow, nestColumn); thisSimulation.setUpANestAt(nestRow.value, nestColumn.value); nestCreated = true; } break; //End of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="Java" line="1" start="1"> //Start around line 70 after case 5 //Create new static boolean variable doneAddedNess set to false case "6": if(!doneAddedNess) { System.out.println("Adding a ness "); System.out.println("x: "); int x = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("y: "); int y = scanner.nextInt(); thisSimulation.setUpANestAt(x,y); doneAddedNess = true; } else { System.out.println("you have already added a nest this game silly."); } break; // in displayMenu System.out.println("6. Add a ness (once per game)"); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} JD - John Port Spencer Academy CHANGE ~ line 54 elif Choice == "6": if nestCreated != True: print("Add a nest") x = int(input("X coord: ")) y = int(input("Y coord: ")) ThisSimulation.SetUpANestAt(x, y) nestCreated = True else: print("Already added a nest") END CHANGE elif Choice == "9": quit() -------------------------- def DisplayMenu(): print() print("1. Display overall details") print("2. Display area details") print("3. Inspect cell") print("4. Advance one stage") print("5. Advance X stages") CHANGE FOR OPTION 6 ADDED print("6. Add a nest (1 per game)") ENDCHANGE {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an end to the simulation when there are 0 ants''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 60: <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //start of change // Add to end of Advance stage: if (Ants.Count == 0) { Console.WriteLine("All ants are dead. Game Over!"); Console.ReadKey(); Environment.Exit(0); } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> public void advanceStage(int numberOfStages) { boolean anyAntsLeft = false; for (int count = 1; count <= numberOfStages; count++) { anyAntsLeft = false; ArrayList<Pheromone> pheromonesToDelete = new ArrayList<Pheromone>(); for (Pheromone p : pheromones) { p.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); if (p.getStrength() == 0) { pheromonesToDelete.add(p); } } for (Pheromone p : pheromonesToDelete) { pheromones.remove(p); } for (Ant a : ants) { a.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); anyAntsLeft = true; Cell currentCell = grid.get(getIndex(a.getRow(), a.getColumn())); if ((a.getFoodCarried() > 0) && a.isAtOwnNest()) { addFoodToNest(a.getFoodCarried(), a.getRow(), a.getColumn()); a.updateFoodCarried(-a.getFoodCarried()); } else if ((currentCell.getAmountOfFood() > 0) && (a.getFoodCarried() == 0) && (a.getFoodCapacity() > 0)) { int foodObtained; do { foodObtained = rGen.nextInt(a.getFoodCapacity()) + 1; } while (!(foodObtained <= currentCell.getAmountOfFood() && (a.getFoodCarried() + foodObtained) <= a.getFoodCapacity())); currentCell.updateFoodInCell(-foodObtained); a.updateFoodCarried(foodObtained); } else { if (a.getFoodCarried() > 0) { updateAntsPheromoneInCell(a); } a.chooseCellToMoveTo(getIndicesOfNeighbours(a.getRow(), a.getColumn()), getIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(a.getRow(), a.getColumn())); } } for (Nest n : nests) { n.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); } } if(!anyAntsLeft) { System.out.println("No ants detected ending sim"); System.exit(0); // i know this is a bad habit. But i dont know other ways of stopping it easily without changing code in diffrent areas... laziness wins. } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JS - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # Around line 20, just before DisplayMenu() and just after Choice = "" # start of change if len(ThisSimulation._Ants) == 0: print("No more ants, you lost!") quit() # End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} LMW - Caistor Grammar School - Caistor <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> def GetDetails(self): Details = "" for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): Details += f"{Row}, {Column}: " TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: Details += "| Nest | " NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: Details += f"| Ants: {NumberOfAnts} | " # Edit Begins Here elif NumberOfAnts == 0: print("No Ants Remaining - Simulation over") quit() # Edit Ends Here NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: Details += f"| Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} | " AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: Details += f"| {AmountOfFood} food | " Details += "\n" return Details </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''If the Queen is dead the simulation will end''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AL- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public override void AdvanceStage(List<Nest> Nests, List<Ant> Ants, List<Pheromone> Pheromones) { if (Ants == null) { return; } int AntsToCull = 0; int Count = 0; foreach (Ant A in Ants) { if (A.GetNestRow() == Row && A.GetNestColumn() == Column) { if (A.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen") { Count += 10; } else { Count += 2; } } //start of change if (NumberOfQueens < 1) { Console.WriteLine("The Queen has died, the simulation cannot continue"); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000); Environment.Exit(0); } // end of change } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School public void advanceStage(int numberOfStages) { boolean queen = false; for (int count = 1; count <= numberOfStages; count++) { queen = false; for (Ant a : ants) { a.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); if(a.getTypeOfAnt() == "queen") { queen = true;} } } if(!queen) { System.out.println("No queen detected ending sim"); System.exit(0); // i know this is a bad habit. But i dont know other ways of stoping it easily without changing code in diffrent areas. } } // it looks like code is ending like and some if and for loops but I just removed the inside to shorten it but kepts some stuff so you can ruffly see where it should be. // this code lookes terible becuse i cant figgure out how to present it well in the edditer please feel free to make it look better. I tried my best. {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County Sixth # At the end of Simulaton.AdvanceStage() queen = False for i in self._Ants: if i.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": queen = True if not queen: print("Simulation is ending at",self._Stage," because no more queen ants remain") self.Running = False break {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an explanation of each simulation before the user is prompted to input simulation number''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} KW - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon // START OF CHANGE - below the FIRST SimNo SWITCH switch (SimNo) { case "1": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 1, a 5x5 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 50"); break; case "2": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 2, a 5x5 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 100"); break; case "3": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 3, a 10x10 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 25"); break; case "4": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 4, a 10x10 grid with two nests and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 25"); break; } // END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE static void displaySims() { // yes i just copy and pasted the values from the Preliminary Material System.out.println("1. Simulation 1 is a 5×5 grid with one nest. Five ants belong to that nest (one queen and four\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation the nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is\r\n" + "50 per stage"); System.out.println("2. Simulation 2 is the same as simulation 1 except the pheromone decay rate is 100 per stage"); System.out.println("3. Simulation 3 is a 10×10 grid with one nest. Nine ants belong to that nest (one queen and eight\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation the nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is\r\n" + "25 per stage"); System.out.println("4. Simulation 4 is a 10×10 grid with two nests. Six ants belong to each nest (one queen and five\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation each nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is 25 per stage"); System.out.println("5. custom sim (added by king olie)"); } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Add this function anywhere in the program #start of change def printSimDetails(params): print() print("This Simulation has:") print(" - " + str(params[0]) + " nests") print(" - a " + str(params[1]) + "x" + str(params[2]) + " grid") print(" - " + str(params[3]) + " starting food in the nests") print(" - " + str(params[4]) + " cells with food to start with") print(" - " + str(params[5]) + " ants in each nest") print(" - " + str(params[6]) + " strength for new pheremones") print(" - " + str(params[7]) + " pheremone decay") print() #End of Change #put this just after the elifs to check simulation parameters (around line 20) #start of change printSimDetails(SimulationParameters) #end of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} ==='''Add a custom simulation'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": // new sim System.out.println("Please enter the values for the following: "); System.out.println("Starting number of nests: "); int startNumberOfNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Number of Rows"); int numberOfRows = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Number of columns: "); int numberOfColums = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting Food In Nest: "); int startingFoodInNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting number of food cells: "); int startingNumberOfFoodCells = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting ants in nest: "); int startingAntsInNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("New pheromone strength: "); int newPheromoneStrength = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("New pheromone Decay: "); int newPheromoneDecay = scanner.nextInt(); simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(startNumberOfNests, numberOfRows, numberOfColums, startingFoodInNests, startingNumberOfFoodCells, startingAntsInNests, newPheromoneStrength, newPheromoneDecay)); break; //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13A - RH - Aylesbury Grammar School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # Line 20 # CHANGE elif SimNo == "5": print("Please enter the following values") startNumberOfNests = input("Starting number of nests: ") numberOfRows = input("Number of rows: ") numberOfColumns = input("Number of columns: ") startingFoodInNests = input("Starting Food In Nest: ") startingNumberOfFoodCells = input("Starting number of food cells: ") startingAntsInNests = input("Starting ants in nest: ") newPheromoneStrength = input("New pheromone strength: ") newPheromoneDecay = input("New pheromone Decay: ") SimulationParameters = [ startNumberOfNests, numberOfRows, numberOfColumns, startingFoodInNests, startingNumberOfFoodCells, startingAntsInNests, newPheromoneStrength, newPheromoneDecay ] # END CHANGEsam </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add another simulation''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 36 <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": SimulationParameters = new List<int> {3, 15,15,500 , 3, 4, 1000, 25}; break; //END OF CHANGE //YOU CAN CHANGE ANY OF THE NUMBERS IN THE LIST TO MAKE YOUR OWN SIMULATION </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School Line ~82 <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(300, 105,105,5000 , 30, 40, 1000000, 2500)); break; //END OF CHANGE //YOU CAN CHANGE ANY OF THE NUMBERS IN THE LIST TO MAKE YOUR OWN SIMULATION </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JT - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Around line 19, after the elif for SimNo 4 #start of change elif SimNo == "5": SimulationParameters = [3, 20, 20, 1000, 6, 12, 2000, 50] #End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Make the grid be displayed as an actual grid '''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DA - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //You need to add all 3 parts for it to work add the red bits only, the black is just to see where //Around line 67 DisplayMenu(); Choice = GetChoice(); switch (Choice) { case "1": Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetDetails()); break; case "2": int StartRow = 0, StartColumn = 0, EndRow = 0, EndColumn = 0; GetCellReference(ref StartRow, ref StartColumn); GetCellReference(ref EndRow, ref EndColumn); Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)); break; case "3": int Row = 0, Column = 0; GetCellReference(ref Row, ref Column); Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetCellDetails(Row, Column)); break; case "4": ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(1); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on one stage{Environment.NewLine}"); break; case "5": Console.Write("Enter number of stages to advance by: "); int NumberOfStages = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}"); break; //start of change case "7"; ThisSimulation.DisplayGrid(); Break; //end of change //Around line 125 static void DisplayMenu() { Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("1. Display overall details"); Console.WriteLine("2. Display area details"); Console.WriteLine("3. Inspect cell"); Console.WriteLine("4. Advance one stage"); Console.WriteLine("5. Advance X stages"); //start of change Console.WriteLine("7. Display grid view"); //end of change Console.WriteLine("9. Quit"); Console.WriteLine(); Console.Write("> "); } //After the getdetails string ends, put this outside the brackets public void DisplayGrid() { for (int row = 1; row <= NumberOfRows; row++) { for (int col = 1; col <= NumberOfColumns; col++) { Cell currentCell = Grid[GetIndex(row, col)]; string cellDisplay = "["; bool hasContent = false; if (GetNestInCell(currentCell) != null) { cellDisplay += "N"; hasContent = true; } if (GetNumberOfAntsInCell(currentCell) > 0) { cellDisplay += "A"; hasContent = true; } if (currentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0) { cellDisplay += "F"; hasContent = true; } if (GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(currentCell) > 0) { cellDisplay += "P"; hasContent = true; } if (!hasContent) { cellDisplay += " "; } cellDisplay += "]"; Console.Write(cellDisplay + " "); } Console.WriteLine(); } } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King olie of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> public String getDetails() { // use format tools String addes = "| %-35s "; String layout = ""; String layerRowAdds = "-"; String layerRow = ""; String output = ""; String[] details = new String[numberOfColumns]; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns; i++) { layout += addes; details[i] = ""; } for (int i = 0; i < (38 * numberOfColumns); i++) { layerRow += layerRowAdds; } layout += "|"; boolean didSomethink = false; for (int row = 1; row <= numberOfRows; row++) { for (int column = 1; column <= numberOfColumns; column++) { Cell tempCell = grid.get(getIndex(row, column)); if (getNestInCell(tempCell) != null) { details[column-1] += "Nest; "; didSomethink = true; } int numberOfAnts = getNumberOfAntsInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfAnts > 0) { details[column-1] += "Ants: " + numberOfAnts + "; "; didSomethink = true; } int numberOfPheromones = getNumberOfPheromonesInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfPheromones > 0) { details[column-1] += "Pheromones: " + numberOfPheromones + "; "; didSomethink = true; } int amountOfFood = tempCell.getAmountOfFood(); if (amountOfFood > 0) { details[column-1] += amountOfFood + " food; "; didSomethink = true; } if(!didSomethink) { details[column-1] = "BLANK"; } didSomethink = false; } output += layerRow + "\n"; output += String.format(layout, details) + "\n"; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfRows; i++) { details[i] = ""; } } output += layerRow + "\n"; return output; } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python - only works for a 5 x 5..}}SB - John Port Spencer Academy def GetDetails(self): print("GetDetails from Simulation - code started") Details = "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n" for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): row = "|" for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): count = 0 cell = "" TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: cell += "Nest" count += 1 NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" Ants: {NumberOfAnts}" else: cell += f"Ants: {NumberOfAnts}" count += 1 NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones}" else: cell += f"Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones}" count += 1 AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" {AmountOfFood} food" else: cell += f"{AmountOfFood} food" count += 1 if count == 0: cell += " " cell = cell.center(30) cell += "|" row += cell Details += row num = len(row) Details += f"\n{num*'-'}\n" return Details {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}RC <syntaxhighlight lang="python" def GetDetailsGrid(self): Details = [] for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): RowGrid = [] for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): item = "" TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: item += "Nest " NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: item += f"Ants: {NumberOfAnts} " NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: item += f"Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} " AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: item += f"{AmountOfFood} food " RowGrid.append(item) Details.append(RowGrid) return Details def DisplayGrid(self): for i in self.GetDetailsGrid(): for j in i: print('|{:^32s}|'.format(j),end='') print("") print("") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="python3" line="1" start="1"> #method for the Simulation class def DisplayGrid(self): for row in range(0,self._NumberOfRows): Details = "" for column in range(self._NumberOfColumns): Details += "|" addSpace = True CurrentCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(row, column)] N = self.GetNestInCell(CurrentCell) if N is not None: Details += f"Nest: ({N.GetFoodLevel()} food)" addSpace = False if self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "Ants: " + str(self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell)) addSpace = False if self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "Pheromones:" for P in self._Pheromones: if P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += f"Ant {P.GetBelongsTo()}: strength = {P.GetStrength()}" addSpace = False if addSpace: Details += " " Details += "|" print(Details) print() </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} Harington School - use of String.format() to evenly space the cell widths <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> public String getDetails() { String cellFormat = "%-11s|"; String separator = "-"; for(int i=0; i<numberOfColumns; i++) { separator += "------------"; } String details = ""; for (int row = 1; row <= numberOfRows; row++) { details += separator+"\n"; details+="|"; for (int column = 1; column <= numberOfColumns; column++) { Cell tempCell = grid.get(getIndex(row, column)); String cellDetails = ""; if (getNestInCell(tempCell) != null) { cellDetails += "N "; } int numberOfAnts = getNumberOfAntsInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfAnts > 0) { cellDetails += "A" + numberOfAnts + " "; } int numberOfPheromones = getNumberOfPheromonesInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfPheromones > 0) { cellDetails += "P" + numberOfPheromones + " "; } int amountOfFood = tempCell.getAmountOfFood(); if (amountOfFood > 0) { cellDetails += "F" + amountOfFood + " "; } details += String.format(cellFormat, cellDetails); } details+="\n"; } return details+separator; } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add error exceptions so that the program doesn't close when an invalid input is entered'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} JD - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Changes takes place in the Main void, in the fifth switch case - <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": Console.WriteLine("Enter in number of stages to advance, it must be under 20 digits"); string NumberOfStages = (Console.ReadLine()); //string used since it won't instantly crash the code when a "number" that's too long is input if (NumberOfStages.Length > 19 || !NumberOfStages.All(char.IsDigit)) //the max ulong (unsigned 64 bit) number is 1.8x10^19, a 20 digit number. we exlude 20 digit numbers since if someone typed a 20 digit number bigger than 1.8x10^19, the code would crash. we also check to see if every character in the string is a digit { Console.WriteLine("Number entered is too large, or you have entered in letters. going back to main menu"); break; } ulong NumberOfStagesULong = (ulong)Convert.ToInt64(NumberOfStages); //converting string to ulong, so it can be used later ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage((int)NumberOfStagesULong); // END OF CHANGE Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}"); break; </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} ==='''Make a fighter ant class that fights and defends their nest from other types of ants'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE static class FighterAnt extends Ant{ // I wanted everything in one class so some best practice may not be used. int health = 100; FighterAnt(int startRow, int startColumn, int nestInRow, int nestInColumn) { super(startRow, startColumn, nestInRow, nestInColumn); typeOfAnt = "fighter"; health = 100; } //ant 0 is this ant and ant 1 is the other ant and it is the winner of the fight. only one surviver // if healths out of 100 that could be the prob of hitting public int fightEachOther(int healthOfOtherAnt) { Random ranGen = new Random(); // you add 1 to each as the next int is exclusive with the last value. aka if 100 was input the output would be from 0-99 if(healthOfOtherAnt < health) { // this ant wins healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt(healthOfOtherAnt +1); health -= ranGen.nextInt((int) (health * 0.25 +1)); } else if(healthOfOtherAnt > health) { // other ant wins health -= ranGen.nextInt(health + 1); healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt((int) (healthOfOtherAnt * 0.25 +1)); } else { // luck, may the best win. healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt(healthOfOtherAnt +1); health -= ranGen.nextInt(health +1); } // if if statements in java are only 1 line long this works. no brakets needed if (health <= 0 && healthOfOtherAnt <= 0 ) return 2; // both ants died else if(health <= 0) return 1; // this ant lost else if(healthOfOtherAnt <= 0) return 0; // this ant won else return 99; // no ants died return 0; } // following pheromones to fight / protect food. @Override public void chooseCellToMoveTo(ArrayList<Integer> listOfNeighbours, int indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone) { IntWrapper r, c; if (amountOfFoodCarried > 0) { if (row > nestRow) { row -= 1; } else if (row < nestRow) { row += 1; } if (column > nestColumn) { column -= 1; } else if (column < nestColumn) { column += 1; } } else if (indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone == -1) { int indexToUse = chooseRandomNeighbour(listOfNeighbours); r = new IntWrapper(row); c = new IntWrapper(column); changeCell(indexToUse, r, c); row = r.value; column = c.value; } else { int indexToUse = listOfNeighbours.indexOf(indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone); r = new IntWrapper(row); c = new IntWrapper(column); changeCell(indexToUse, r, c); row = r.value; column = c.value; } } public int getAntsHealth() { return health; } } //END OF CHANGE // this is at no means complete. please amend and add more functionality and add your name. This is a mock up. </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Reads a file to use for the Sim Parameters''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Test File}} <syntaxhighlight lang="Test File" line="1"> name > sim1file.txt Content: --start file-- 10 50 50 690 676 420 5000 5000 --end file-- </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> System.out.println("Select (S)imulation or load a (F)ile: "); String enterOption = scanner.nextLine(); enterOption.toUpperCase(); if(enterOption.contentEquals("F")) { System.out.println("Enter File name with extention (.txt): "); String file = scanner.nextLine(); /** * file should be: * value1 * value2 * value3 * ... */ simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); String line; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){ simulationParameters.add(Integer.parseInt(line)); } } else { System.out.print("Enter simulation number: "); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''No longer hard coding the amount of food added to the cell''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> Simulation(ArrayList<Integer> simulationParameters) { ... addFoodToCell(row, column, startingFoodInNest); ... </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Display sim values when selected''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> String output; output = "startingNumberOfNests is " + simulationParameters.get(0) +"\n"; output += "numberOfRows is " + simulationParameters.get(1) +"\n"; output += "numberOfColumns is " + simulationParameters.get(2) +"\n"; output += "startingFoodInNest is " + simulationParameters.get(3) +"\n"; output += "startingNumberOfFoodCells is " + simulationParameters.get(4) +"\n"; output += "startingAntsInNest is " + simulationParameters.get(5) +"\n"; output += "newPheromoneStrength is " + simulationParameters.get(6) +"\n"; output += "pheromoneDeca is " + simulationParameters.get(7); System.out.println(output); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Prevent food from spawning within one cell of a nest ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> for (Nest n : nests) { int x = n.getRow(); int y = n.getColumn(); int xdiff = Math.abs(x) - Math.abs(row); int ydiff = Math.abs(x) - Math.abs(row); xdiff = Math.abs(xdiff); ydiff = Math.abs(ydiff); if(xdiff == 1 || ydiff == 1 || (n.getRow() == row && n.getColumn() == column)) { allowed = false; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Bill Robinson<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> # At the end of Simulation.__init__() for N in self._Nests: if abs(N.GetRow() - Row) < 2 and abs(N.GetColumn() - Column) < 2: Allowed = False self.AddFoodToCell(Row, Column, 500) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Swaps values in "Display area details" when the first cell entered is larger than the second one. [13]''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} Charlotte of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> In the "getAreaDetails()" method: if(startRow>endRow) { int temp = startRow; startRow = endRow; endRow = temp; temp= startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } if(startRow == endRow) { if(startColumn>endColumn) { int temp = startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> //This is a better presented and commented version of the code above from charlotte i did work on this myself but realsied their method was better so i used hers and added comments. While calling me a idiot. if(startRow > endRow) { int temp = startRow; //flip it so the start row is smaller startRow = endRow; endRow = temp; temp = startColumn; // fliping collum so the area slected is the same startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } if(startRow == endRow) { // if the rows equal and start colum is bigger then end coloum // then you must flip the coloums to get the right area selected if(startColumn > endColumn) { int temp = startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Bill Robinson <syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> # addition of first 4 lines below to choice 2 in Main(): if StartRow > EndRow: StartRow, EndRow = EndRow, StartRow if StartColumn > EndColumn: StartColumn, EndColumn = EndColumn, StartColumn print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} 43g94fqf5cybo9tetnday7s7ttrnojp 2 481522 4631333 4631304 2026-04-19T20:52:44Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 4631333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{user sandbox}} {{tmbox|type=notice|text=This is a sandbox page, a place for experimenting with Wikibooks.}} This is a history of Chrysler factories that are being or have been used to produce cars, vans, SUVs, trucks, and automobile components. For '''Chrysler brand''' only: Plant code in 1955-1957 was not indicated if it was made in the home plant in Michigan but if it was made in a different plant, then it was indicated by a letter in the 4th position of the serial number. For '''cars''': Plant code in 1958 was not indicated if it was made in the home plant in Michigan but if it was made in a different plant, then it was indicated by a letter in the 4th position of the serial number. Plant code was the number in the 4th position of the 10-digit serial number for 1959-1965. Plant code was the number in the 7th position of the 13-digit serial number for 1966-1967. Plant code was the letter in the 7th position of the 13-digit serial number for 1968-1980. Canadian-built cars had the plant code as the number in the 5th position of the 11-digit serial number for 1965. For '''trucks''': The first digit of the 7-digit sequence number (4th position overall of the 10-digit serial number) indicated which plant built the truck for 1967-1968. Plant code was the number in the 4th position of the 10-digit serial number for 1969. Plant code was the letter in the 7th position of the 13-digit serial number for 1970-1980. Canadian-built models used a different system for VINs until 1968, when Chrysler of Canada adopted the same system as the US. Plant code for trucks was the number in the 5th position of the 10-digit serial number for 1961-1967. All models from 1981 on have the plant code in the 11th position as per standardized VIN regulations. For '''AMC passenger cars from 1966-1967''': Plant code is indicated by the letter in the 3rd position of the 13-digit vehicle number. If the 3rd letter is a K, then it was made in Kenosha, WI. If the 3rd letter is a B, then it was made in Brampton, ON, Canada. [Note: Some early 1966 models used the 1965-style serial numbers.] For '''AMC passenger cars from 1968 through 1980''': Plant code is indicated by the 8th digit (the first of the sequential serial number) of the 13-digit vehicle number. 1-6 is Kenosha, WI and 7-9 is Brampton, ON, Canada. For '''Canadian-built Jeeps built by AMC Canada for 1979-1980''': Plant code is indicated by the 8th digit (the first of the sequential serial number) of the 13-digit vehicle number. It was made in Canada if it's either an 8 (1979) or a 7 (1980). All other Jeeps from 1980 and earlier were made in Toledo. All models from 1981 on have the plant code in the 11th position as per standardized VIN regulations. ==Current factories== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! style="width:60px;"|VIN ! style="width:100px;"|Name ! style="width:80px;"|City/state ! style="width:80px;"|Country ! style="width:10px;"|Opened ! style="width:10px;"|Idled ! style="width:260px;"|Current Products ! style="width:370px;" class="unsortable"|Comments |- | D (1968-),<br> 4 (1966-1967) | [[w:Belvidere Assembly|Belvidere Assembly]] | [[w:Belvidere, Illinois|Belvidere, Illinois]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1965 | Feb. 2023 | | Located at 3000 West Chrysler Drive. '''Belvidere Satellite Stamping Plant''' adjoins the main assembly plant. Began production on July 7, 1965. The first vehicle produced was a 1966 Plymouth Fury four-door. In 1972, the Chrysler Town and Country station wagon was added to the Belvidere plant. In 1977, the plant was converted to build front-wheel drive subcompacts. Production of the Dodge Omni and Plymouth Horizon began on December 5, 1977. All L-body derivatives were made at Belvidere through 1987. In 1987, Belvidere was converted to build Chrysler's midsize, fwd C-body sedans. Belvidere then switched back to building small cars and began production of the Neon on November 10, 1993. Belvidere built the last Plymouth, a silver 2001 Neon LX on June 28, 2001. Neon production ended in September 2005. Dodge Caliber began production in January 2006, followed by Jeep Compass in June 2006 and Jeep Patriot in December 2006. Caliber ended production on December 19, 2011. Dodge Dart began production on April 30, 2012, and ended on October 4, 2016. Compass and Patriot production ended on December 23, 2016. Jeep Cherokee production began on June 1, 2017 and ended on February 28, 2023. Belvidere was then idled. <br> Past models: [[w:Plymouth Fury|Plymouth Fury]] (1966-1974), [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1975–1977|Plymouth Gran Fury]] (1975-1977), [[w:Dodge Monaco|Dodge Monaco]] (1966-1976), [[w:Dodge Royal Monaco#1977 (Royal Monaco)|Dodge Royal Monaco]] (1977), [[w:Dodge Polara|Dodge Polara]] (1966-1973), [[w:Chrysler Newport|Chrysler Newport]] (1977), [[w:Chrysler Town & Country|Chrysler Town & Country]] (1973-1977), [[w:Dodge Omni|Dodge Omni]] (1978-1987), [[w:Plymouth Horizon|Plymouth Horizon]] (1978-1987), [[w:Dodge Omni 024|Dodge Omni 024]] (1979-1980), [[w:Plymouth Horizon TC3|Plymouth Horizon TC3]] (1979-1980), [[w:Dodge Omni 024|Dodge 024]] (1981-1982), [[w:Plymouth Horizon TC3|Plymouth TC3]] (1981-1982), [[w:Dodge Charger (1981)|Dodge Charger]] (1983-1987), [[w:Plymouth Turismo|Plymouth Turismo]] (1983-1987), [[w:Dodge Rampage|Dodge Rampage]] (1982-1984), [[w:Plymouth Scamp|Plymouth Scamp]] (1983), [[w:Dodge Dynasty|Dodge Dynasty]] (1988-1993), [[w:Chrysler Dynasty|Chrysler Dynasty]] (Canada: 1988-1993), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1988–1993|Chrysler New Yorker]] (1988-1993), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue#1990–1993: New Yorker Fifth Avenue|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]] (1990-1993), [[w:Chrysler Imperial#1990–1993|Chrysler Imperial]] (1990-1993), [[w:Dodge Neon|Dodge Neon]] (1995-2005), [[w:Plymouth Neon|Plymouth Neon]] (1995-2001), Chrysler Neon (Canada: 2000-02),<br> Dodge SX 2.0 (Canada: 2003-05),<br> [[w:Dodge Caliber|Dodge Caliber]] (2007-2012), [[w:Jeep Compass#First generation (MK49; 2006)|Jeep Compass]] (2007-2017), [[w:Jeep Patriot|Jeep Patriot]] (2007-2017), [[w:Dodge Dart (PF)|Dodge Dart]] (2013-2016), [[w:Jeep Cherokee (KL)|Jeep Cherokee]] (2017-2023) |- | H (1989-),<br> A (1988) | [[w:Brampton Assembly|Brampton Assembly]] (Formerly Bramalea Assembly) | [[w:Brampton|Brampton]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] | [[w:Canada|Canada]] | 1987 | Dec. 2023 | | Located at 2000 Williams Parkway East. Factory was built by AMC and Renault. The plant was acquired by Chrysler as part of its takeover of AMC. Began production on September 28, 1987. Plant was originally known as Bramalea Assembly. Plant was renamed Brampton Assembly in 1992 after Chrysler closed and sold the old AMC plant on Kennedy Road in Brampton. The attached '''Brampton Satellite Stamping Plant''' was added in December 1991 and was built for the launch of the Chrysler LH platform. On December 17, 1991, Eagle Premier and Dodge Monaco production ended. Production of the Chrysler LH platform cars began in June 1992. Production switched to the rear-wheel drive Chrysler LX platform cars in January 2004. The Chrysler 300 was also built for export to mainland Europe as the Lancia Thema from 2011-2014. Production ended on December 22, 2023 and the plant was idled. Last vehicle off the line was a Pitch-Black 2023 Dodge Challenger Demon 170. 7,147,888 vehicles were produced through 2023.<br> Past models: [[w:Eagle Premier|Eagle Premier]] (1988-1992), [[w:Dodge Monaco#Fifth generation (1990–1992)|Dodge Monaco]] (1990-1992),<br> [[w:Dodge Intrepid|Dodge Intrepid]] (1993-2004),<br> [[w:Chrysler Intrepid|Chrysler Intrepid]] (Canada: 1993-2004),<br> [[w:Chrysler Concorde|Chrysler Concorde]] (1993-2004),<br> [[w:Eagle Vision|Eagle Vision]] (1993-1997),<br> [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1994–1996|Chrysler New Yorker]] (1994-1996),<br> [[w:Chrysler LHS|Chrysler LHS]] (1994-1997, 1999-2001),<br> [[w:Chrysler 300M|Chrysler 300M]] (1999-2004),<br> [[w:Chrysler 300|Chrysler 300]] (2005-2023),<br> [[w:Dodge Magnum#Chrysler LX platform (2005–2008)|Dodge Magnum]] (2005-2008),<br> [[w:Dodge Charger (2006)|Dodge Charger]] (2006-2023),<br> [[w:Dodge Challenger (2008)|Dodge Challenger]] (2008-2023),<br> [[w:Lancia Thema#Second generation (2011–2014)|Lancia Thema]] (For export: 2011-2014) |- | C | [[w:Jefferson North Assembly|Detroit Assembly Complex – Jefferson]] / Jefferson North Assembly Plant | [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1992 | | [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] (1993-), [[w:Dodge Durango#WD|Dodge Durango]] (2011-) | Located at 2101 Conner Street. Jefferson North replaced the previous Jefferson Assembly plant that closed in 1990 and was demolished in 1991. Jefferson North is across the street from the old Jefferson Assembly plant, on the north side of Jefferson Ave. Jefferson North was built on the site of Chrysler's old Kercheval Avenue Body Plant, which, in 1955, had been connected to the old Jefferson Assembly plant by a bridge crossing over Jefferson Ave. The Jefferson North plant site also absorbed what had been the axle plant and service parts buildings of the old [[w:Hudson Motor Car Company|Hudson]] plant, which were located at Connor St. and Vernor Hwy. The main Hudson plant is now the parking lot on the corner of Jefferson Ave. and Connor St. After 2017, the Jefferson North plant complex also absorbed the site of the former Budd Co. body- & parts-making plant at Connor St. and Charlevoix Avenue, which had previously belonged to the Liberty Motor Car Co. The Budd plant extended north on Connor from Charlevoix most of the way to Mack Ave. Since the nearby Mack Ave. Assembly Plant began operations in 2021, the 2 plants have operated as the Detroit Assembly Complex. Jefferson North began production on January 14, 1992 with the original Grand Cherokee (ZJ). The 2nd gen. Grand Cherokee began production on July 17, 1998. The 3rd gen. Grand Cherokee began production on July 26, 2004 followed by the Jeep Commander on July 18, 2005. The 4th gen. Grand Cherokee began production on May 10, 2010 followed by the Dodge Durango on December 14, 2010. The 5th gen. Grand Cherokee began production in May 2022. The 4xe plug-in hybrid version of the Grand Cherokee began production at Jefferson North in March 2023. On Aug. 13, 2013, Jefferson North built its 5 millionth vehicle, a silver 2014 Grand Cherokee Overland. On May 25, 2016, Jefferson North built its 6 millionth vehicle, a Granite Crystal (silvery gray) 2016 Grand Cherokee 75th anniversary Edition.<br> Past models:<br> [[w:Jeep Commander (XK)|Jeep Commander]] (2006-2010),<br> [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)#Grand Cherokee WK (2022)|Jeep Grand Cherokee WK]] (2022)<br> [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe]] (2023-2025) |- | 8 | [[w:Detroit Assembly Complex – Mack|Detroit Assembly Complex – Mack]] / Mack Ave. Assembly Plant | [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 2021 | | [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee L]] (2021-), [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] (2022-) | Located at 4000 St. Jean Avenue. The Mack Avenue Assembly Plant is built on the site of the former Mack Ave. Engine Plants I & II, the New Mack Assembly Plant, & the Mack Ave. Stamping Plant that Chrysler acquired from Briggs Manufacturing Company in 1953. The two plants that comprised the former Mack Avenue Engine Complex were converted into a single vehicle assembly plant and a new paint shop was built to create the Mack Ave. Assembly Plant. The Mack Ave. and the Jefferson North plants have operated as the Detroit Assembly Complex since 2021. Production began in March 2021 with the 3-row Grand Cherokee L. The 2-row Grand Cherokee followed in the fall of 2021. The 4xe plug-in hybrid version of the Grand Cherokee began production at Mack Ave. in August 2022. <br> Past models: [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe]] (2022-2025) |- | | [[w:Dundee Engine Plant|Dundee Engine Plant]] (Formerly [[W:Global Engine Manufacturing Alliance|GEMA]]) | [[w:Dundee, Michigan|Dundee, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 2005 | | [[w:Prince engine#1.6-litre turbocharged (PSA)|1.6L turbo PSA/BMW Prince EP6CDTX Hybrid I4]],<br> [[w:FCA Global Medium Engine|2.0L turbo Hurricane4 EVO I4 (GME-T4 EVO)]],<br> Engine components | Located at 5800 North Ann Arbor Road. Plant was originally part of the the Global Engine Manufacturing Alliance, a 3-way engine manufacturing joint venture between DaimlerChrysler, Mitsubishi, and Hyundai. The North Plant launched in October 2005, followed by the South Plant in November 2006. The plant began with production of the I4 World Gasoline Engine, which was developed by the Global Engine Alliance, a 3-way engine development joint venture between DaimlerChrysler, Mitsubishi, and Hyundai. Originally, the plant was envisioned as supplying engines to Mitsubishi and Hyundai as well as Chrysler however the plant only ever supplied engines to Chrysler. Mitsubishi and Hyundai each set up engine production at their own engine plants. On August 31, 2009, Chrysler bought Mitsubishi’s and Hyundai’s stakes in the group and now wholly owns both the Global Engine Manufacturing Alliance and its primary engine-building plant in Dundee, Michigan. In January 2012, the plant was renamed Dundee Engine Plant. Production of the Fiat 1.4-liter FIRE I4 engine began in November 2010. The Tigershark engine, an evolution of the World engine, began production in 2012 for the 2.0L and in May 2013 for the 2.4L. Tigershark engine production ended on March 16, 2023. In November 2019, the Pentastar V6 began production at Dundee, moving from the Mack Ave. Engine Plant in Detroit, which was to be converted into a vehicle assembly plant. The Pentastar V6 ended production at Dundee on August 18, 2023. In 2025, Dundee began making a North American-spec version of the European-developed Prince engine for the 2026 Jeep Cherokee Hybrid. <br> Past engines: [[w:World Gasoline Engine|1.8L/2.0L/2.4L/2.4L Turbo I4 World Gasoline Engine]], [[w:World Gasoline Engine#Tigershark|2.0L/2.4L I4 Tigershark Engine]], [[w:FIRE engine|Fiat 1.4L/1.4L Turbo FIRE MultiAir I4 engine]], [[w:Chrysler Pentastar engine|Chrysler 3.6L Pentastar V6 engine]] |- | | Etobicoke Casting Plant | [[w:Etobicoke|Etobicoke District]], [[w:Toronto|Toronto]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] | [[w:Canada|Canada]] | 1964 | | Aluminum die castings, Engine and Transmission Components | Located at 15 Brown's Line. Etobicoke used to be a separate city but became part of Toronto in 1998. Factory was originally built in 1942 by the Canadian government and operated by Alcan Aluminum, which used it to make molds for military aircraft parts during World War II. It produced precision aircraft parts and other high quality aluminum castings. The aluminum foundry was purchased by Chrysler in April 1964 from Alcan Aluminum. The plant was expanded in 1965 and 1998. Etobicoke Casting is making oil pans for the 1.6 liter turbo I4 in the 2026 Jeep Cherokee. |- | | [[w:Indiana Transmission#Indiana Transmission I|Indiana Transmission Plant I]] | [[w:Kokomo, Indiana|Kokomo, Indiana]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1998 | | [[w:ZF 9HP transmission|948TE 9-speed auto.]] transmission, Gear machining and final assembly of electric drive modules | Located at 3660 North U.S. Highway 931. RFE transmission production ended in January 2025. More than 8 million RFE transmissions were produced at Indiana Transmission Plant I. Production of the nine-speed transmission began in May 2013. The 9-speed is built under license from [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF]]. <br> Past transmissions:<br> [[w:Chrysler RFE transmission|Chrysler RFE 4-/5-/6-speed auto. trans.]] |- | | [[w:Kokomo Casting|Kokomo Casting Plant]] | [[w:Kokomo, Indiana|Kokomo, Indiana]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1965 | | Aluminum parts for automotive components, transmission and transaxle cases; engine block castings | Located at 1001 East Boulevard. Kokomo Casting is the world’s largest die-cast facility. Plant was expanded in 1969, 1986, 1995 and 1997. Over 18 million four-speed transmission cases were made at Kokomo Casting from 1988 through July 2014. Kokomo Casting started making nine-speed transmission cases in 2013. Kokomo Casting is making engine blocks for the 1.6 liter turbo I4 in the 2026 Jeep Cherokee. Kokomo Casting is making gearbox covers for the electric drive modules made at the Indiana Transmission Plant. |- | | [[w:Kokomo Engine Plant|Kokomo Engine Plant]] | [[w:Kokomo, Indiana|Kokomo, Indiana]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 2022 (as Kokomo Engine) | | [[w:FCA Global Medium Engine|2.0L turbo GME-T4 I4]] | Located at 3360 North U.S. Highway 931. Plant was previously known as Indiana Transmission Plant II, which built automatic transmissions and transmission components from 2003-2019, when it was idled. Starting in 2020, the plant was converted to engine production. Engine production began in late February 2022. |- | | [[w:Kokomo Transmission|Kokomo Transmission Plant]] | [[w:Kokomo, Indiana|Kokomo, Indiana]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1956 | | [[w:ZF 8HP transmission|850RE]] 8-speed auto. transmission,<br> [[w:ZF 8HP transmission|880RE]] 8-speed auto. transmission,<br> Machining of engine block castings and transmission components,<br> Machined components for the <br> 9-speed auto. transmission | Located at 2401 South Reed Road. On October 9, 2020, Kokomo Transmission built its last 41TE 4-speed auto. transmission, assembling more than 17 million 4-speed auto. transmissions since production began in 1988. Kokomo Transmission began building 6-speed auto. transmissions in 2006. Production of the eight-speed automatic transmission began in September 2012. The 8-speed is built under license from [[w:ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF]]. On August 8, 2023, Kokomo Transmission built its 6 millionth 8-speed transmission. Kokomo Transmission is machining gearbox covers for the electric drive modules made at the Indiana Transmission Plant. <br> Past transmissions: <br>[[w:TorqueFlite|TorqueFlite 3-/4-speed auto. trans.]],<br> [[w:Ultradrive|Ultradrive (TE/AE/LE/RLE/TES/TEA)<br> 4-/6-speed auto. trans.]],<br> [[w:ZF 8HP transmission|845RE]] 8-speed auto. transmission,<br> SI-EVT trans. (eFlite) for Pacifica Hybrid |- | | [[w:Saltillo Engine Plant#South Engine Plant|Saltillo North Engine Plant]] | [[w:Ramos Arizpe|Ramos Arizpe]], [[w:Coahuila|Coahuila]] | [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] | 1981 | | [[w:Chrysler Hemi engine#Third generation: 2003–present|5.7L/6.4L/6.2L supercharged Hemi V8]], [[w:Stellantis Hurricane engine|Chrysler 3.0L twin-turbo Hurricane GME-T6 I6]] | Production began on May 8, 1981. Hemi V8 production began in June 2002 with the 5.7L. Production of the supercharged 6.2L Hellcat Hemi V8 began in the third quarter of 2014. Tigershark I4 production began in the first quarter of 2014. <br> Past engines: [[w:Chrysler 2.2 & 2.5 engine|2.2L, 2.5L "K-car" I4 engine]], [[w:Chrysler 1.8, 2.0 & 2.4 engine|2.0L, 2.4L, 2.4L Turbo I4 "Neon engine"]],<br> [[w:World Gasoline Engine#2.4_2|2.4L Tigershark I4 engine]], [[w:Chrysler Hemi engine#6.1|6.1L Hemi V8]] |- | | [[w:Saltillo Engine Plant#South Engine Plant|Saltillo South Engine Plant]] | [[w:Saltillo|Saltillo]], [[w:Coahuila|Coahuila]] | [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] | 2010 | | [[w:Chrysler Pentastar engine|Chrysler 3.6L Pentastar V6 engine]] | Plant opened on October 29, 2010. The plant has produced over 6 million Pentastar V6 engines. <br> Past engines: Chrysler 3.6L Pentastar V6 engine (EH3) for Pacifica Plug-in Hybrid |- | | Saltillo Stamping Plant | [[w:Saltillo|Saltillo]], [[w:Coahuila|Coahuila]] | [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] | 1997 | | Stampings and assemblies including Body panels | Part of the Saltillo Truck Assembly Complex. |- | G | Saltillo Truck Assembly Plant | [[w:Saltillo|Saltillo]], [[w:Coahuila|Coahuila]] | [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] | 1995 | | [[w:Ram Heavy Duty (fifth generation)|Ram HD pickup & chassis cab]] (2019-) | Production began in 1995. As of 2025, also known as Saltillo Truck Heavy Duty Plant. <br> Past models:<br> [[w:Dodge Ram|Dodge Ram pickup]] (1995-2012),<br> [[w:Ram pickup#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram 1500 pickup]] (2013-2018),<br> [[w:Ram pickup#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram 1500 Classic pickup]] (2019-2023),<br> [[w:Ram pickup#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram HD pickup & chassis cab]] (2013-2018), [[w:Sterling Bullet|Sterling Truck Bullet]] (2008-2009) |- | 4 | Saltillo Truck Extension Assembly Plant | [[w:Saltillo|Saltillo]], [[w:Coahuila|Coahuila]] | [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] | 2025 | | [[w:Ram 1500 (DT)|Ram 1500]] (DT) (2025-) | Also known as Saltillo Truck Light Duty Plant. 2 new buildings were constructed for the new light duty plant. Production began in May 2025. Initially, production was for export but production for the domestic Mexican market began in February 2026. The plant also includes a seat assembly line, the first Stellantis plant in North America to integrate this process into its own production chain. |- | E | Saltillo Van Assembly Plant | [[w:Saltillo|Saltillo]], [[w:Coahuila|Coahuila]] | [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] | 2013 | | [[w:Ram ProMaster|Ram ProMaster]] (2014-),<br> [[w:Ram ProMaster#E-Ducato and Ram ProMaster EV (2024)|Ram ProMaster EV]] (2024-) | Production started in July 2013. <br> Past models: [[w:Fiat Ducato|Fiat Ducato]] (Export to Brazil/Argentina: 2018-2022) |- | N | [[w:Sterling Heights Assembly|Sterling Heights Assembly Plant]] | [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1984 | | [[w:Ram 1500 (DT)|Ram 1500]] (DT) (2019-) | Located at 38111 Van Dyke Ave. The plant was originally built by the US Navy as a jet engine plant in 1953. It was called Naval Industrial Reserve Aircraft Plant and was owned by the US Navy. When the jet engine project was cancelled, the plant was transferred to the US Army, which contracted with Chrysler to build missiles at the plant, which was now known as the Michigan Ordinance Missile Plant. Chrysler began production of the PGM-11 Redstone missile at the Sterling Heights plant on September 27, 1954. The final Redstone was built in 1961. Chrysler also built the PGM-19 Jupiter missile at Sterling Heights from 1958-December 1960. Chrysler also built the first stage of the Saturn I rocket at the Sterling Heights plant. Chrysler vacated the Michigan Army Missile Plant at the end of 1969. Meanwhile, LTV Corp. (previously Ling-Temco-Vought) built the MGM-52 Lance missile at the Sterling Heights plant. The Army turned the plant over to the state of Michigan, which was then sold it to Volkswagen in 1980. VW converted the plant to automotive production and intended to make the Jetta there but VW's US sales declined and VW never ended up building anything there. VW then sold the plant to Chrysler in 1983. Chrysler LeBaron GTS and Dodge Lancer production began in September 1984 and ended on April 7, 1989. Shadow and Sundance production began on August 25, 1986 and ended on March 9, 1994. The Dodge Daytona was also moved from St. Louis to Sterling Heights in 1991 and was produced there through February 26, 1993. Chrysler then built a succession of midsize cars at Sterling Heights from June 1994. During Chrysler's bankruptcy in 2009, Sterling Heights Assembly was initially left behind in "old Chrysler" and was supposed to close by December 2010 but during 2010, "new Chrysler" changed its mind and bought the plant from "old Chrysler" for $20 million. The 2011 Chrysler 200 and Dodge Avenger sedans began production on December 6, 2010 followed by the Chrysler 200 Convertible in February 2011. The Chrysler 200 Convertible was also built for export to Europe as the Lancia Flavia from March 2012. The 2nd gen. Chrysler 200 sedan began production on March 14, 2014 and ended on December 2, 2016. The plant was then idled for a lengthy retooling to build body-on-frame pickups and began production of the new generation DT-series Ram 1500 in March 2018. <br> Past models: [[w:Dodge Lancer#1985–1989: Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] (1985-1989), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#1985–1989 LeBaron GTS|Chrysler LeBaron GTS (H-body)]] (1985-1989), [[w:Plymouth Sundance|Plymouth Sundance]] (1987-1994), [[w:Dodge Shadow|Dodge Shadow]] (1987-1994), [[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] (1992-1993), [[w:Chrysler Daytona|Chrysler Daytona]] (Canada: 1992-1993), [[w:Chrysler Cirrus|Chrysler Cirrus]] (1995-2000), [[w:Dodge Stratus|Dodge Stratus]] sedan (1995-2006), [[w:Plymouth Breeze|Plymouth Breeze]] (1996-2000), [[w:Chrysler Sebring|Chrysler Sebring]] sedan (2001-2010), [[w:Chrysler Sebring|Chrysler Sebring]] convertible (2001-2006, 2008-2010), [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger sedan (2008–2014)|Dodge Avenger]] sedan (2008-2014), [[w:Chrysler 200|Chrysler 200]] sedan (2011-2017), [[w:Chrysler 200|Chrysler 200]] convertible (2011-2014), [[w:Chrysler 200#Lancia Flavia|Lancia Flavia]] (For export: 2012-2014) |- | | Sterling Stamping Plant | [[w:Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1965 | | Stampings and assemblies including hoods, roofs, liftgates, side apertures, fenders, and floorpans | Located at 35777 Van Dyke Ave. This plant is a separate facility but is located next door to the Sterling Heights Assembly Plant. Sterling Stamping is the largest stamping plant in the world. Sterling Stamping supplies stampings to many Chrysler assembly plants, not only Sterling Heights Assembly. The first stampings were produced in January 1965. |- | W | [[w:Toledo Complex|Toledo Assembly Complex - Toledo North Assembly Plant]] | [[w:Toledo, Ohio|Toledo, Ohio]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 2001 | | [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JL)|Jeep Wrangler (JL)]] (2018-) | Located at 4400 Chrysler Drive. Toledo North first built the Jeep Liberty, which began in April 2001. Dodge Nitro production began in August 2006 and ended on December 16, 2011. The 2nd gen. Jeep Liberty began production in July 2007. Jeep Liberty ended production on August 16, 2012. Toledo North then closed for retooling to build the all-new 2014 Cherokee. The Jeep Cherokee began production at Toledo North on June 24, 2013 and ended on April 6, 2017. The Cherokee was then moved to Belvidere Assembly. Toledo North was then retooled to build the Jeep Wrangler, which began on November 15th, 2017. The 4xe plug-in hybrid version of the Wrangler began production in December 2020. <br> Past models: [[w:Jeep Liberty|Jeep Liberty]] (2002-2012), [[w:Dodge Nitro|Dodge Nitro]] (2007-2011),<br> [[w:Jeep Cherokee (KL)|Jeep Cherokee]] (2014-2017),<br> [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JL)|Jeep Wrangler 4xe (JL)]] (2021-2025) |- | L | [[w:Toledo Complex|Toledo Assembly Complex - Toledo Supplier Park Plant]] (South plant) | [[w:Toledo, Ohio|Toledo, Ohio]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 2001 | | [[w:Jeep Gladiator (JT)|Jeep Gladiator]] (2020-) | Located along Stickney Ave. The Toledo Supplier Park Plant is built on the site of the former Stickney Ave. plant that became part of Chrysler in 1987 as part of the acquisition of AMC. That plant was acquired by Kaiser Jeep in 1964 from Autolite and was built in 1942. The Toledo Supplier Park Plant includes body and chassis operations in partnership with Kuka and Hyundai Mobis, respectively. The paint shop was originally run in partnership with Magna but Chrysler took over the paint operation in the first quarter of 2011. The Toledo Supplier Park Plant began Wrangler production in August 2006. Wrangler production ended on April 27, 2018. Gladiator pickup production began in March 2019. <br> Past models:<br> [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)|Jeep Wrangler (JK)]] (2007-2017),<br> [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)#2018 model year update|Jeep Wrangler JK]] (2018) |- | | [[w:Toledo Machining|Toledo Machining Plant]] | [[w:Perrysburg, Ohio|Perrysburg, Ohio]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1966 | | Steering Columns,<br> Torque Converters for 8-spd. rwd and 9-spd. fwd auto. transmissions | Located at 8000 Chrysler Drive. Production began in 1966 and the plant was expanded in 1969. <br> Past products: Power Electronics module for Wrangler 4xe PHEV |- | T,<br> V (1985 only) | [[w:Toluca Car Assembly|Toluca Car Assembly]] | [[w:Toluca|Toluca]], [[w:State of Mexico|State of Mexico]] | [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] | 1968 | | [[w:Jeep Compass#Second generation (MP/552; 2016)|Jeep Compass (MP)]] (2017-), [[w:Jeep Wagoneer S|Jeep Wagoneer S EV]] (2024-),<br> [[w:Jeep Cherokee (KM)|Jeep Cherokee (KM)]] (2026-), [[w:Jeep Recon|Jeep Recon EV]] (2026-) | Originally part of Fabricas Automex, Chrysler's affiliate in Mexico. In 1968, Fabricas Automex was 45% owned by Chrysler. In December 1971, Chrysler increased its stake to 90.5% and changed the Mexican company's name to Chrysler de Mexico. Chrysler later bought another 8.8% stake, taking its total to 99.3%. Began production on December 9, 1968. An adjacent supplier park was opened in 2007. Journey production began in early 2008. PT Cruiser production ended on July 9, 2010. Fiat 500 production began in December 2010. Journey production ended in December 2020. Jeep Compass production began on January 16, 2017. <br> Past models: <br> Mexico only: Dodge Dart (rwd), Dodge Dart K, Dodge Dart E, Chrysler Valiant Volaré (rwd), Chrysler Valiant Volaré K, Chrysler Valiant Volaré E, [[w:Dodge Magnum#First generation|Dodge Magnum]] [rwd] (1981-1982), [[w:Dodge Magnum#Second generation|Dodge Magnum 400/Magnum]] [fwd] (1983-1988), [[w:Chrysler Phantom|Chrysler Phantom]], [[w:Chrysler Shadow|Chrysler Shadow]], [[w:Chrysler Spirit|Chrysler Spirit]] <br> Export to US: [[w:Dodge Aries|Dodge Aries]] (1984-1989), [[w:Plymouth Reliant|Plymouth Reliant]] (1984-1989), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron coupe]] (1987-1989, 1992), [[w:Dodge Shadow|Dodge Shadow]] (1988, 1991-1994), [[w:Plymouth Sundance|Plymouth Sundance]] (1988, 1992-1994), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation sedan (1990–1994)|Chrysler LeBaron sedan]] (1990-1994), [[w:Dodge Spirit|Dodge Spirit]] (1991-1995), [[w:Plymouth Acclaim|Plymouth Acclaim]] (1991-1995), [[w:Dodge Neon#First generation (1994)|Dodge Neon]] (1995-1999), [[w:Plymouth Neon#First generation (1994)|Plymouth Neon]] (1995-1999), [[w:Chrysler Sebring#Convertible (1996–2000)|Chrysler Sebring Convertible]] (1996-2000), [[w:Chrysler PT Cruiser|Chrysler PT Cruiser]] (2001-10), [[w:Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] (2009-2020),<br> [[w:Fiat 500 (2007)|Fiat 500]] (2012-2019), [[w:Fiat 500 (2007)#Fiat 500e (2013)|Fiat 500e]] (2013-2019)<br> Export to Brazil/Europe/Australia:<br> [[w:Fiat Freemont|Fiat Freemont]] (2011-2016) |- | | Toluca Stamping Plant | [[w:Toluca|Toluca]], [[w:State of Mexico|State of Mexico]] | [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] | 1994 | | Stampings and assemblies including Body panels | Part of the Toluca Assembly Complex. |- | | [[w:Trenton Engine Complex|Trenton Engine South Plant]] | [[w:Trenton, Michigan|Trenton, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 2010 | | [[w:Chrysler Pentastar engine|Chrysler Pentastar V6 engine]] | Located at 2300 Van Horn Road. Production began in March 2010 with the 3.6L Pentastar V6. In 2022, Trenton South was upgraded with a flexible engine line that could build both the Classic and Upgrade versions of the 3.6L Pentastar V6. By the end of 2022, Pentastar Upgrade engine production moved from Trenton North to Trenton South and the older North plant ended production. |- | | Warren Stamping Plant | [[w:Warren, Michigan|Warren, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1949 | | Stampings and assemblies including roofs, tailgates, side apertures, fenders, and floorpans | Located at 22800 Mound Road. This plant is a separate facility but is located next door to the Warren Truck Assembly Plant. The plant was expanded in 1952, 1964, 1965, and 1986. Warren Stamping supplies stampings to many Chrysler assembly plants, not only Warren Truck Assembly. |- | S (1970-), 1 (1967-1969),<br> 2 (For A-series) | Warren Truck Assembly Plant | [[w:Warren, Michigan|Warren, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1938 | | [[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Grand Wagoneer]] (2022-), [[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Grand Wagoneer L]] (2023-) | Located at 21500 Mound Road. Formerly known as the Dodge City Truck Plant. Also referred to as Warren Truck #1 in the 1970's when there were 2 other truck plants nearby. Began production in October 1938. The Mitsubishi Raider began production in September 2005 and ended on June 11, 2009. Dodge Dakota production ended on August 23, 2011. Full-size Jeep SUV production began in 2021. Ram 1500 Classic production ended in October 2024, ending production of Dodge/Ram trucks at Warren after 86 years. <br> Past models:<br> [[w:Dodge T-, V-, W-Series|Dodge T-, V-, W-Series]] (1939-1947), Dodge military trucks, [[w:Dodge B series#Pickup truck|Dodge B series]] (1948-1953), [[w:Dodge C series|Dodge C series]] (1954-1960),<br> [[w:Dodge Town Panel and Town Wagon|Dodge Town Panel/Town Wagon]] (1954-66), [[w:Dodge D series|Dodge D/W series]] (1961-1980), [[w:Dodge Ram|Dodge Ram pickup]] (1981-2012), [[w:Ram pickup#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram 1500 pickup]] (2013-2018), [[w:Ram pickup#Fourth generation (2009; DS)|Ram 1500 Classic pickup]] (2019-24), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger|Dodge Ramcharger]] (1977-1978, 1981-1985), [[w:Plymouth Trailduster|Plymouth Trailduster]] (1977-1978, 1981), [[w:Dodge M-series chassis|Dodge M-series chassis]] (1968-1979),<br> [[w:Dodge A100|Dodge A100/A108]] (1964-1970),<br> [[w:Dodge Dakota|Dodge Dakota]] (1987-2011),<br> [[w:Mitsubishi Raider|Mitsubishi Raider]] (2006-2009),<br> [[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer]] (2022-2025),<br> [[w:Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Jeep Wagoneer L]] (2023-2025),<br> [[w:Fargo Trucks|Fargo Trucks]] (For export) |- | R (1968-),<br> 9 (1959-1967) | [[w:Windsor Assembly|Windsor Assembly]] | [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] | [[w:Canada|Canada]] | 1929 | | [[w:Chrysler Pacifica (minivan)|Chrysler Pacifica (minivan)]] (2017-), [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Sixth generation (2020–present)|Chrysler Voyager]] (2020-2026), Chrysler Grand Caravan (Canada: 2021-),<br> [[w:Dodge Charger (2024)|Dodge Charger]] (2024-) | Located at 2199 Chrysler Centre. Today's Windsor Assembly Plant was originally Windsor Plant 3 or Windsor Car Assembly Plant. Before the 1965 US-Canada Auto Pact, Windsor Assembly made most of the cars sold by Chrysler Canada, including some unique-to-Canada variations. On June 10, 1983, Windsor ended rwd car production and was converted to build fwd minivans. Windsor began building minivans on October 7, 1983. For the first 2 generations of Chrysler minivans, Windsor only built the SWB models. For the 3rd generation, Windsor built both SWB and LWB models. For the 4th generation, Windsor only built LWB models. The minivan-based Pacifica SUV began production in January 2003 and ended production on November 23, 2007. Production of the VW Routan began in August 2008. Production of the Ram C/V began on August 31, 2011, and ended in early 2015. Pacifica minivan production began on February 29, 2016 followed by the PHEV version on December 1, 2016. Town & Country production ended on March 21, 2016 while Dodge Grand Caravan production ended on August 21, 2020. Production of the electric Charger Daytona began in December 2024 followed by the gas-powered Charger Sixpack in December 2025. <br> Past models: [[w:Chrysler Imperial|Chrysler Imperial]] (1929-1937) [https://www.web.imperialclub.info/registry/vin_decode.htm#1931-54], [[w:Dodge Kingsway|Dodge Kingsway]] (Canada: 1940-41, 1951-52), [[w:Dodge Regent|Dodge Regent]] (Canada: 1951-1959), [[w:Dodge Crusader|Dodge Crusader]] (Canada: 1951-1958), [[w:Dodge Mayfair|Dodge Mayfair]] (Canada: 1953-1959), [[w:Dodge Viscount|Dodge Viscount]] (Canada: 1959), [[w:Dodge Custom Royal|Dodge Custom Royal]] (1959), [[w:Dodge Dart|Dodge Dart (full-size)]] (1961), [[w:DeSoto Firedome|DeSoto Firedome]] (1959), [[w:Chrysler Windsor|Chrysler Windsor]] (1957-1966), [[w:Chrysler Saratoga|Chrysler Saratoga]] (1959-1963), [[w:Chrysler 300 non-letter series|Chrysler Saratoga 300]] (1964-1965), [[w:Chrysler Newport#1961–1964|Chrysler Newport]] (1961-1963), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker|Chrysler New Yorker]] (1963-64, 1966), [[w:Plymouth Savoy|Plymouth Savoy]] (1959-1964), [[w:Plymouth Fury|Plymouth Fury]] (1959-1970), [[w:Dodge Polara|Dodge Polara]] (1960, 1964-1969), Dodge 220 (Canada: 1963), [[w:Dodge 330|Dodge 330]] (1963-1965), [[w:Dodge 440|Dodge 440]] (1963-1964), [[w:Dodge Monaco|Dodge Monaco]] (1967-1968), [[w:Plymouth Valiant#Canada (1960–1966)|Valiant]] (Canada: 1960-1966), [[w:Plymouth Barracuda#First generation (1964–1966)|Valiant Barracuda]] (Canada: 1964-1965), [[w:Plymouth Valiant|Plymouth Valiant]] (1970-1974), [[w:Plymouth Duster|Plymouth Duster]] (1970), [[w:Dodge Dart|Dodge Dart (compact)]] (1966, 1970-1975), [[w:Plymouth Satellite#Third generation (1971–1974)|Plymouth Satellite]] (1972-1974), [[w:Plymouth GTX|Plymouth GTX]] (1971), [[w:Plymouth Road Runner#Second generation (1971–1974)|Plymouth Road Runner]] (1971-1974), [[w:Dodge Charger (1966)#Fourth generation|Dodge Charger]] (1975-1978), [[w:Dodge Magnum#US and Canada (1978–1979)|Dodge Magnum]] (1978-1979), [[w:Chrysler Cordoba|Chrysler Cordoba]] (1975-1983), [[w:Dodge Mirada|Dodge Mirada]] (1980-1983), [[w:Imperial (automobile)#Sixth generation (1981–1983)|Imperial]] (1981-1983), [[w:Chrysler Newport#1979–1981|Chrysler Newport]] (1979), [[w:Dodge Diplomat|Dodge Diplomat]] (1981-1983), [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1982–1989|Plymouth Gran Fury]] (1982-83), [[w:Plymouth Caravelle#Canada|Plymouth Caravelle]] (Canada: 1981-1982), [[w:Plymouth Caravelle#Canada|Plymouth Caravelle Salon]] (Canada: 1983), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#First generation (1977–1981)|Chrysler LeBaron]] (1981), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1982|Chrysler New Yorker]] (1982), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue]] (1983), [[w:Plymouth Voyager|Plymouth Voyager]] (1984-'00), [[w:Plymouth Voyager|Plymouth Grand Voyager]] (1996-2000), [[w:Dodge Caravan|Dodge Caravan]] (1984-2000), [[w:Dodge Caravan|Dodge Grand Caravan]] (1996-2020), [[w:Chrysler Town & Country (minivan)|Chrysler Town & Country]] (2001-2016), [[w:Chrysler Voyager|Chrysler Voyager]] (2000), [[w:Chrysler Voyager|Chrysler Grand Voyager]] (2000), [[w:Chrysler minivans (S)#Cargo van|Dodge Mini Ram Van]] (1984-1988), [[w:Chrysler minivans (RT)#2011 revision|Ram C/V]] (2012-2015), [[w:Volkswagen Routan|Volkswagen Routan]] (2009-14), [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Lancia Voyager|Lancia Voyager]] (For export: 2012-2015), [[w:Chrysler Pacifica (crossover)|Chrysler Pacifica (SUV)]] (2004-2008) |- | | CpK Interior Products, Inc. - Belleville Operations | [[w:Belleville, Ontario|Belleville]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] | [[w:Canada|Canada]] | 2010 (became part of Chrysler) | | Components for Automotive Interiors | Located at 134 River Rd. Formed in 2010 as a subsidiary of Chrysler through the buyout of 3 Collins and Aikman plants in Canada after Collins and Aikman went bankrupt. |- | | CpK Interior Products, Inc. - Guelph Operations | [[w:Guelph|Guelph]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] | [[w:Canada|Canada]] | 2010 (became part of Chrysler) | | Components for Automotive Interiors | Located at 500 Laird Rd. Formed in 2010 as a subsidiary of Chrysler through the buyout of 3 Collins and Aikman plants in Canada after Collins and Aikman went bankrupt. |- | | CpK Interior Products, Inc. -<br> Port Hope Operations | [[w:Port Hope, Ontario|Port Hope]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] | [[w:Canada|Canada]] | 2010 (became part of Chrysler) | | Components for Automotive Interiors | Located at 128 Peter St. Formed in 2010 as a subsidiary of Chrysler through the buyout of 3 Collins and Aikman plants in Canada after Collins and Aikman went bankrupt. |- | 4 | Arab American Vehicles Company (AAV) | [[w:Cairo|Cairo]] | [[w:Egypt|Egypt]] | 1978 (production began) <br> 1987 (became part of Chrysler) | | [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee L]] (2025-), [[w:Citroën C4#Third generation (C41; 2020)|Citroën C4X]] (2025-) | Arab American Vehicles Company is a joint venture between the [[w:Arab Organization for Industrialization|Arab Organization for Industrialization]], which holds 51%, and Stellantis, which holds the other 49%. AAV was originally established in 1977 as a joint venture with [[w:American Motors Corporation|AMC]] to produce Jeeps. Production began in 1978. It became part of Chrysler when Chrysler bought AMC in 1987. It continued to be a part of subsequent corporate entities DaimlerChrysler, Chrysler LLC, Chrysler Group LLC, [[w:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles|FCA]], and [[w:Stellantis|Stellantis]]. Production of the Jeep J8, a light military vehicle based on the JK Wrangler, began on November 13, 2008. Jeep Grand Cherokee L production began in September 2024. Citroen C4X production began in April 2025. AAV has also produced vehicles for other automakers including Toyota. Toyota Fortuner SUV production began in April 2012. <br> Past models: Jeep CJ6, Jeep Wagoneer (SJ), Jeep AM720 military vehicle, [[w:Jeep Wrangler (YJ)|Jeep Wrangler (YJ)]], [[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)|Jeep TJL]], [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JK)#Military Jeep J8 (2007–present)|Jeep J8]] (2008-2019), [[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee (XJ)]], [[w:Jeep Liberty (KJ)|Jeep Cherokee (KJ)]], [[w:Jeep Liberty (KK)|Jeep Cherokee (KK)]], [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)|Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2)]] |} ==Current non-Chrysler FCA/Stellantis Factories Making Chrysler Group Vehicles== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! style="width:60px;"|VIN ! style="width:100px;"|Name ! style="width:80px;"|City/state ! style="width:80px;"|Country ! style="width:10px;"|Opened ! style="width:10px;"|Idled ! style="width:260px;"|Current Products ! style="width:370px;" class="unsortable"|Comments |- | Y (700),<br> 9 (ProMaster Rapid),<br> 3 (Vision) | Betim Plant | [[w:Betim|Betim]], [[w:Minas Gerais|Minas Gerais]] | [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] | 1973 | | [[w:RAM 700|RAM 700]] (2015-),<br> [[w:ProMaster Rapid|Ram V700 Rapid]] (Peru)<br> Related models:<br> [[w:Fiat Strada|Fiat Strada]] ('99-),<br> [[w:Fiat Fiorino#Latin America (2013–present)|Fiat Fiorino]] ('14-) | Fiat plant. <br> Past Chrysler Group models:<br> [[w:Dodge Vision|Dodge Vision]] (Mexico: 2015-2018),<br> [[w:ProMaster Rapid|Ram ProMaster Rapid]] (Mexico: '18-'24) |- | U | Cordoba Plant | [[w:Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]], [[w:Córdoba Province, Argentina|Córdoba Province]] | [[w:Argentina|Argentina]] | 1995 | | [[w:Peugeot Landtrek|Ram Dakota]] (2026-) | Fiat plant. |- | F | [[w:FCA India Automobiles|FCA India Automobiles Private Limited]] | [[w:Ranjangaon|Ranjangaon]], [[w:Pune district|Pune district]], [[w:Maharashtra|Maharashtra]] | [[w:India|India]] | 1997 | | [[w:Jeep Compass#Second generation (MP/552; 2016)|Jeep Compass]],<br> [[w:Jeep Wrangler (JL)|Jeep Wrangler (JL)]],<br> [[w:Jeep Meridian|Jeep Meridian/Commander]],<br> [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee#Fifth generation (WL; 2021)|Jeep Grand Cherokee]] | Originally established as a 50/50 joint venture between Fiat and [[w:Tata Motors|Tata Motors]] called Fiat India Automobiles Private Limited. On June 1, 2017, Jeep Compass production began in India, the first Jeep built in India under its own brand. The JL-series Wrangler began to be assembled in India in 2021. The Jeep Meridian began production in May 2022. The Meridian is also exported to Japan as the Commander. The Jeep Grand Cherokee began assembly in India in November 2022. |- | K | Goiana Plant | [[w:Goiana|Goiana]], [[w:Pernambuco|Pernambuco]] | [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] | 2015 | | [[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]], [[w:Jeep Compass#Second generation (MP/552; 2016)|Jeep Compass]],<br> [[w:Jeep Commander (2022)|Jeep Commander]], [[w:Ram Rampage|Ram Rampage]]<br> Related models: [[w:Fiat Toro|Fiat Toro]] | [[w:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles|FCA]] plant. Production at Goiana began with the Jeep Renegade in February 2015. <br> Past Chrysler Group models: [[w:Ram 1000|Ram 1000]] |- | P | Melfi Plant (formerly SATA = Società Automobilistica Tecnologie Avanzate [Advanced Technologies Automotive Company]) | [[w:Melfi|Melfi]], [[w:Province of Potenza|Province of Potenza]] | [[w:Italy|Italy]] | 1993 | | [[w:Jeep Compass#Third generation (J4U; 2025)|Jeep Compass (J4U)]]<br> (Europe: '26-) | Fiat plant. Jeep production began at Melfi in 2014 with the Renegade. Renegade production at Melfi ended on October 17, 2025. Production of the 3rd gen. Compass began on October 29, 2025. <br> Past Chrysler Group models:<br> [[w:Jeep Renegade|Jeep Renegade]] (US/Can.: '15-'23, Europe: '15-'25),<br> [[w:Jeep Compass#Second generation (MP/552; 2016)|Jeep Compass (MP)]] (Europe: '20-'25) <br> Related models:<br> [[w:Fiat 500X|Fiat 500X]] (US/Can.: '16-'23,<br> Europe: '15-'24) |- | B | Porto Real Plant | [[w:Porto Real|Porto Real]], [[w:Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro state]] | [[w:Brazil|Brazil]] | 2000 | | [[w:Jeep Avenger|Jeep Avenger]] | PSA plant. The Jeep Avenger is the first Jeep to be made in a former PSA plant. |- | U (2027-), 6 (2015-2022) | [[w:Tofaş|Tofaş]] | [[w:Bursa|Bursa]] | [[w:Turkey|Turkey]] | 1971 | | [[w:Citroën Jumpy#Ram ProMaster City|Ram ProMaster City]] (2027-) | Originally a Fiat joint venture, it is now 37.8% owned by Stellantis, 37.8% owned by [[w:Koç Holding|Koç Holding]], and 24.3% publicly traded on the Istanbul Stock Exchange. <br> Past Chrysler Group models: <br> [[w:Fiat Doblò#Ram ProMaster City|Ram ProMaster City]] (2015-2022), [[w:Chrysler Neon#Third generation (2016)|Dodge Neon]]<br> (Mexico & Middle East: 2017-2020), [[w:Fiat Fiorino#Europe (2007–2024)|Ram V700 City]] (Chile: 2018-2023) |- | J,<br> 5 (Ypsilon) | Tychy Plant | [[w:Tychy|Tychy]], [[w:Silesian Voivodeship|Silesian Voivodeship]] | [[w:Poland|Poland]] | 1975 | | [[w:Jeep Avenger|Jeep Avenger]] | Fiat plant. Production began in September 1975 when the plant was owned by Polish automaker [[w:Fabryka Samochodów Małolitrażowych|FSM]], which built Fiat-based models. Fiat took over FSM in 1992. Fiat subsequently became [[w:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles|FCA]] and then Stellantis. Jeep Avenger production began on January 31, 2023. <br> Past Chrysler Group models:<br> [[w:Chrysler Ypsilon|Chrysler Ypsilon]] (UK/Ireland/Japan) |} ==Current partner factories making Chrysler Group vehicles== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! style="width:60px;"|VIN ! style="width:100px;"|Name ! style="width:80px;"|City/state ! style="width:80px;"|Country ! style="width:10px;"|Opened ! style="width:10px;"|Idled ! style="width:260px;"|Current Products ! style="width:370px;" class="unsortable"|Comments |- | 1 | GAC Hangzhou plant | [[w:Hangzhou|Hangzhou]], [[w:Zhejiang|Zhejiang]] | [[w:China|China]] | 2021 (production began for Chrysler) | | [[w:Trumpchi GS5#Dodge Journey|Dodge Journey]] (Mexico: 2022-) | [[w:GAC Group|GAC]] plant. |- | 3 | GAC Yichang plant | [[w:Yichang|Yichang]], [[w:Hubei|Hubei]] | [[w:China|China]] | 2024 (production began for Chrysler) | | [[w:Dodge Attitude#Fourth generation (2025)|Dodge Attitude]] (Mexico: 2025-) | [[w:GAC Group|GAC]] plant. |- | 5 | Shenzhen Baoneng Motor Co., Ltd. | [[w:Shenzhen|Shenzhen]], [[w:Guangdong|Guangdong]] | [[w:China|China]] | 2024 (production began for Chrysler) | | [[w:Peugeot Landtrek|Ram 1200]] (Mexico: 2025-) | [[w:Baoneng Group#Automotive business|Shenzhen Baoneng Motor Co., Ltd.]] plant. |} ==Former factories== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! style="width:60px;"|VIN ! style="width:100px;"|Name ! style="width:80px;"|City/state ! style="width:80px;"|Country ! style="width:10px;"|Opened ! style="width:10px;"|Closed ! style="width:260px;"|Products ! style="width:370px;" class="unsortable"|Comments |- | | Ajax Trim plant | [[w:Ajax, Ontario|Ajax]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] | [[w:Canada|Canada]] | 1953, 1964 (became part of Chrysler) | 2003 | Automotive Soft Trim Components, Seat Cushion and Seatback Covers, Foam-in-place Covers | Built in 1953 by Canadian Automotive Trim. Purchased by Chrysler in 1964. Closed by December 2003. |- | J (1989-1992),<br> B (1981-1988),<br> 7-8 (1966-1980),<br> T (1958-1966) | [[w:Brampton Assembly (AMC)|AMC Brampton Assembly]] | [[w:Brampton|Brampton]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] | [[w:Canada|Canada]] | 1961,<br> 1987 (became part of Chrysler) | 1992 | [[w:Jeep Wrangler (YJ)|Jeep Wrangler (YJ)]] (1987-92), [[w:Jeep CJ#CJ-5|Jeep CJ-5]] (1979-1980),<br> [[w:Jeep CJ#CJ-7|Jeep CJ-7]] (1979-1980),<br> [[w:AMC Eagle|AMC Eagle]] (1981-1987), [[w:AMC Eagle|Eagle Wagon]] (1988), [[w:AMC Concord|AMC Concord]] (1978, 1981-1983), [[w:AMC Spirit|AMC Spirit]] (1983), [[w:AMC Hornet|AMC Hornet]] (1970-77), [[w:AMC Gremlin|AMC Gremlin]] (1970-1978),<br> [[w:AMC Rebel|AMC Rebel]] (1968-1970), [[w:Rambler Rebel#Fifth generation|Rambler Rebel]] (1967), [[w:Rambler Classic|Rambler Classic]] (1961-1966),<br> [[w:AMC Ambassador|AMC Ambassador]] (1966-1968), [[w:AMC Ambassador|Rambler Ambassador]] ('63-'65), [[w:Rambler American|Rambler American]] (1962-68), [[w:Rambler American|AMC Rambler]] (1969) | [[w:American Motors Corporation|AMC]] plant. Became part of Chrysler in the 1987 buyout of AMC. Located at at the corner of Kennedy Road South and Steeles Avenue East. Production began on January 26, 1961 with the Rambler Classic. This was the last plant to produce AMC vehicles. Eagle Wagon (formerly AMC Eagle) ended production on December 11, 1987. Production ended in April 1992 and Jeep Wrangler production was moved to Toledo, OH. Buildings on the west side of the plant were demolished in 2005 and buildings on the east side were demolished in 2007. A Lowe's and a Wal-Mart now occupy some of the former plant site. |- | V | [[w:Conner Avenue Assembly|Conner Avenue Assembly]] | [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1996 | 2017 | [[w:Dodge Viper|Dodge Viper]] <br> GTS: '96, <br> All models: <br> '97-'06, '08-'10, '13-'17, [[w:Plymouth Prowler|Plymouth Prowler]]<br> ('97, '99-'01),<br> [[w:Chrysler Prowler|Chrysler Prowler]] ('01-'02),<br> [[w:Viper engine|8.0L/8.3L/8.4L aluminum <br> Viper V10 engine]] <br>(5/01-2017) | Actually located at 20000 Connor Street. The plant was originally built in 1966 to make spark plugs by Champion. After Champion was bought by Cooper Industries in 1990, the plant was closed. It remained empty until Chrysler bought it in 1995. Viper production was moved to the Connor Avenue plant from the New Mack plant beginning with the GTS coupe for 1996, followed by the RT/10 roadster for 1997. Prowler production began in May 1997 and ended on February 15, 2002. Production of the Viper's aluminum V10 engine was moved to Connor Avenue, where it was built alongside the Viper itself, in May 2001 from the Mound Road Engine Plant, which closed in 2002. Viper production ended on July 2, 2010 and the plant was dormant until production restarted in December 2012. Production ended on Aug. 31, 2017. In 2018, the plant was renamed Connor Center, a meeting and display space that will showcase Chrysler’s concept and historic vehicle collection. |- |E | [[w:Diamond-Star Motors|Diamond-Star Motors/Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing America/Mitsubishi Motors North America Manufacturing Division]] | [[w:Normal, Illinois|Normal, Illinois]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1988 | 2005 (end of Chrysler production)/<br> 2015 (end of Mitsubishi production) | [[w:Plymouth Laser|Plymouth Laser]] (1990-1994),<br> [[w:Eagle Talon|Eagle Talon]] (1990-1998),<br> [[w:Eagle Summit#First generation (1989–1992)|Eagle Summit 4-d]] (1991-1992),<br> [[w:Dodge Avenger#Dodge Avenger Coupe (1995–2000)|Dodge Avenger]] (1995-2000),<br> [[w:Dodge Stratus#Stratus coupe (2001–2005)|Dodge Stratus Coupe]]<br> (2001-2005),<br> [[w:Chrysler Sebring|Chrysler Sebring Coupe]]<br> (1995-2005),<br> [[w:Mitsubishi Eclipse|Mitsubishi Eclipse]] (1990-2012),<br> [[w:Mitsubishi Mirage#Third generation (1987)|Mirage sedan]] (1991-1992),<br> [[w:Mitsubishi Galant|Galant]] (1994-2012),<br> [[w:Mitsubishi Endeavor|Endeavor]] (2004-2011),<br> [[w:Mitsubishi ASX#First generation (GA; 2010)|Outlander Sport/RVR]] (2013-15) | Originally established as Diamond-Star Motors, a 50/50 joint venture between Chrysler and Mitsubishi which assembled both Chrysler and Mitsubishi vehicles. Production began in September 1988. In October 1991, Chrysler sold its 50% stake in the plant to Mitsubishi but production for Chrysler continued under contract. On May 24, 1993, production of the Mitsubishi Galant began at the Diamond-Star plant. In July 1995, the plant was renamed Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing America. In January 2002, the plant was renamed Mitsubishi Motors North America Manufacturing Division. In January 2003, production of the Mitsubishi Endeavor began, the first SUV built at the Mitsubishi plant. In February 2005, production of vehicles for Chrysler ended. All further production was only of Mitsubishi-branded vehicles. In mid-2012, the plant began producing the Mitsubishi Outlander Sport. The Outlander Sport is sold as the RVR in Canada. On November 30, 2015, vehicle production ended. The Mitsubishi plant produced 3,283,549 vehicles. The plant continued to produce replacement parts until May 2016, when the plant closed completely. In June 2016, the plant was sold to liquidation firm Maynards Industries. In January 2017, EV startup [[w:Rivian|Rivian Automotive]] bought the former Mitsubishi plant. Rivian began production at the Normal, IL plant in September 2021 with the [[w:Rivian R1T|R1T]] electric pickup. |- | U | [[w:Eurostar Automobilwerk|Eurostar]] - Chrysler Graz Assembly | [[w:Graz|Graz]], [[w:Styria|Styria]] | [[w:Austria|Austria]] | 1991 | 2002 | [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Voyager/Grand Voyager]] (1992-2002), [[w:Chrysler PT Cruiser|Chrysler PT Cruiser]] (2002) | Originally, a 50/50 joint venture between Chrysler and Steyr-Daimler-Puch founded in 1990. The Eurostar plant is next to the Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik plant solely owned by Steyr-Daimler-Puch. Production of the Chrysler Voyager and Grand Voyager minivans began in October 1991. This was the 2nd generation Chrysler minivan. The 3rd generation began production on September 25, 1995. In 1996, production of right-hand drive minivans began. The 4th generation began production in January 2001. Production of the PT Cruiser began in July 2001 on the same line as the Voyager minivans. In 1999, DaimlerChrysler bought the 50% stake in Eurostar held by Steyr-Daimler-Puch Fahrzeugtechnik, now majority owned by Magna International, making Eurostar a subsidiary of DaimlerChrysler. DaimlerChrysler sold 100% of Eurostar to Magna Steyr in July 2002. PT Cruiser production in Austria ended and was consolidated in Toluca, Mexico. Production of the Chrysler Voyager and Grand Voyager minivans moved next door to the main Magna Steyr plant for 2003. Magna International had acquired a majority holding of 66.8% in Steyr-Daimler-Puch in 1998 and acquired the rest by 2002 when it was renamed Magna Steyr. |- | 3 (1959),<br> E (1958) | Evansville Assembly | [[w:Evansville, Indiana|Evansville, Indiana]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1919, 1928 (became part of Chrysler) | 1959 | Graham Brothers trucks (through 1932),<br> Dodge Brothers trucks <br> (through 1932),<br> Plymouth cars (1936-1958),<br> Dodge cars (1937-1938),<br> [[w:Plymouth Savoy|Plymouth Savoy]] (1959), [[w:Plymouth Belvedere|Plymouth Belvedere]] (1959), [[w:Plymouth Fury|Plymouth Fury]] (1959) | Located at 1625 N. Garvin St. Built in 1919 by Graham Brothers Truck Company to build trucks. In 1925, Dodge Brothers bought a controlling 51% stake in Graham Brothers and then bought the rest in 1926, completely merging the 2 companies. This gave Dodge Brothers plants in Evansville, IN and Stockton, CA. Dodge Brothers was bought by the Chrysler Corporation on July 31, 1928. At that point, trucks with a Dodge Brothers nameplate were rated as a half-ton; larger rated trucks were sold under the Graham Brothers name. On January 1, 1929, the Graham Brothers brand was eliminated, and all trucks produced became Dodge trucks. In 1932, Chrysler closed the Evansville plant due to the Great Depression. In 1935, as the economy improved, Chrysler reopened the Evansville plant and renovated and expanded it. It began building Plymouth cars for 1936. Dodge cars were also built for 1937 and 1938. During World War II, the plant became the Evansville Ordinance Plant, which produced more than 3.26 billion ammunition cartridges - about 96% of all the .45 automatic ammunition produced for all the armed forces. The Evansville Ordinance Plant also rebuilt 1,600 Sherman tanks and 4,000 military trucks. After the war ended, Plymouth car production resumed. However, in the early 1950s, during the Korean War, the Evansville plant retooled and dedicated about a third of its space and manpower to building 60-foot aluminum hulls for Grumman UF-1 Albatross air-sea rescue planes for the Navy and Coast Guard. Evansville built its 1 millionth Plymouth in March 1953. The plant was closed in 1959 and was replaced by the larger, more modern St. Louis plant in Fenton, MO, which had access to more railroad lines for shipping than Evansville did. |- | | Evansville Stamping | [[w:Evansville, Indiana|Evansville, Indiana]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1935, 1953 (became part of Chrysler) | 1959 | Body panel stampings | Opened by Briggs Manufacturing Company when Chrysler reopened Evansville Assembly in 1935 to build Plymouth cars. One of the plants Chrysler acquired from Briggs Manufacturing in 1953. Made body panels for the nearby Evansville Assembly plant. Closed when Evansville Assembly closed in 1959. |- | B (1968-1980),<br> 2 (1960-1967),<br> 2 (1959) | [[w:Dodge Main|Hamtramck Assembly (Dodge Main)]] | [[w:Hamtramck, Michigan|Hamtramck, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1911,<br> 1928 (became part of Chrysler) | 1980 | Dodge (1914-1958),<br> [[w:Dodge Coronet#Fourth generation (1957–1959)|Dodge Coronet]] (1959),<br> [[w:Dodge Royal#Third generation (1957–1959)|Dodge Royal]] (1959),<br> [[w:Dodge Custom Royal|Dodge Custom Royal]] (1959), [[w:DeSoto Firesweep|DeSoto Firesweep]] (1959),<br> [[w:Dodge Matador|Dodge Matador]] (1960),<br> [[w:Dodge Dart|Dodge Dart (full-size)]] (1960-1962),<br> [[w:Dodge Polara|Dodge Polara]] (1960-1964),<br> [[w:Dodge 330|Dodge 330]] (1963-1964),<br> [[w:Dodge 440|Dodge 440]] (1963-1964),<br> [[w:Plymouth Valiant#First generation (1960–1962)|Valiant]] (1960), [[w:Plymouth Valiant|Plymouth Valiant]] (1961-1975), [[w:Plymouth Duster|Plymouth Duster]] (1970-1975), [[w:Dodge Lancer#1961–1962: Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] (1961-1962), [[w:Dodge Dart|Dodge Dart (compact)]] (1963-1969, 1972-1975), [[w:Dodge_Dart#1971|Dodge Dart Demon]] (1971-1972),<br> [[w:Dodge Charger (1966)|Dodge Charger]] (1967-1969), [[w:Dodge Charger Daytona#First generation (1969)|Dodge Charger Daytona]] ('69), [[w:Plymouth Barracuda|Plymouth Barracuda]] (1964-74), [[w:Dodge Challenger (1970)|Dodge Challenger]] (1970-1974), [[w:Dodge Aspen|Dodge Aspen]] (1976-1980), [[w:Plymouth Volaré|Plymouth Volaré]] (1976-1980),<br> Engines | Located at 7900 Joseph Campau Ave. This plant predated Dodge being part of Chrysler Corp. On November 4, 1914, the first Dodge Brothers passenger car was produced at the Hamtramck plant. Prior to that, Dodge Brothers made components for other automakers, primarily Ford. The Hamtramck plant was fully vertically integrated, capable of building almost every part needed to build a complete car. Dodge Brothers was bought by the Chrysler Corporation on July 31, 1928. Even after the Chrysler takeover, Hamtramck remained Dodge's home plant. From the early 1950s, various operations were automated or moved to other plants and Hamtramck became more of an assembly plant by the early 1960s. Closed January 4, 1980. Last vehicle built was a Silver Metallic 1980 Dodge Aspen R/T 2-door. 13,943,221 vehicles were produced at the plant. Demolished in 1981. Replaced by the General Motors Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly Plant (Factory Zero), which opened in 1985. |- | | [[w:Highland Park Chrysler Plant|Highland Park Plant]] | [[w:Highland Park, Michigan|Highland Park, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1909,<br> 1925 (became part of Chrysler) | 1960s (end of manufacturing) | Maxwell cars (1910-1925), Chrysler Series 50 (1926-27), Chrysler Series 52 (1928), Plymouth Model Q (1929), Chrysler Series 60 (1927), Chrysler Series 62 (1928), DeSoto Series K (1929-1930), DeSoto Series CK (1930), DeSoto Series CF (1930), Fargo Trucks (1928-1930) <br> Parts including fluid coupling and torque converter for [[w:Fluid Drive|Fluid Drive]] | Located at at 12000 Chrysler Service Drive (formerly Chrysler Drive). Originally, this was [[w:Maxwell Motor Company|Maxwell Motor Company]]'s main plant. However, before Maxwell Motor Co.'s formation, parts of the site was used by several car and truck manufacturers: Grabowsky Power Wagon Company used 1 building, Brush Runabout Co. used another building, and Gray Motor Co. owned another building. Gray only used the western 1/3 of the building so they leased the middle third to Alden- Sampson Truck Co. and the eastern third to Maxwell-Briscoe Motor Co. All these companies, along with several others, combined under the [[w:United States Motor Company|United States Motor Company]] in 1910. In 1913, United States Motor Company collapsed and Maxwell was the only surviving part. The U.S. Motor Co. assets were purchased by Walter Flanders, who reorganized the company as the Maxwell Motor Co. Maxwell hired Walter P. Chrysler to turn the company around in 1921 after its finances deteriorated in the post-World War I recession in 1920. In early 1921, Maxwell Motor Co. was liquidated and replaced by Maxwell Motor Corp. with Walter P. Chrysler as Chairman. On December 7, 1922, Maxwell took over the bankrupt Chalmers including its Jefferson Ave. plant. Chrysler brand cars began to be produced in 1924 at the Jefferson Ave. plant. Chalmers was discontinued in late 1923 with the last cars being 1924 models. Maxwell production ended in May 1925 at Highland Park. Maxwell Motor Corp. was reorganized into the Chrysler Corporation on June 6, 1925. The 1925 Maxwell was reworked into an entry-level, 4-cylinder Chrysler model for 1926-1928 built at Highland Park and was then reworked again into the first Plymouth in 1928, also built at Highland Park. Plymouth production was moved to the new Lynch Road Assembly plant in 1929 and DeSoto production also moved to the new Lynch Road Assembly plant in 1931. Highland Park still built parts but it no longer built vehicles. Highland Park was used more for design, engineering, and management and served as Chrysler Corporation's headquarters through 1996. During the 1990's, Chrysler moved to its current headquarters at the Chrysler Technology Center in Auburn Hills. Much of the site has been demolished though Chrysler still has a small presence at the site with the FCA Detroit Office Warehouse. Other parts of the site are now occupied by several automotive suppliers including Magna, Valeo, Mobis, Avancez, and Yanfeng. |- | | [[w:Indiana Transmission#Indiana Transmission Plant II|Indiana Transmission Plant II]] | [[w:Kokomo, Indiana|Kokomo, Indiana]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 2003 (as Indiana Transmission Plant II) | 2019 (as Indiana Transmission Plant II) | [[w:W5A580|Mercedes W5A580 (A580) <br> 5-speed auto. trans.]], Transmission components | Located at 3360 North U.S. Highway 931. Plant was originally known as Indiana Transmission Plant II, which built automatic transmissions and transmission components from 2003-2019, when it was idled. Production began in November 2003. 5-speed auto. trans. production ended in August 2018 while production of components for the 8-speed auto. transmission ended in the fall of 2019. Starting in 2020, the plant was converted to engine production and is now known as Kokomo Engine Plant. Engine production began in late February 2022. |- | | Indianapolis Electrical Plant | [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis]], [[w:Indiana|Indiana]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1953 | 1988 | Transmission plant: [[w:Chrysler PowerFlite transmission|Chrysler PowerFlite 2-speed auto. transmission]] <br> Electrical Plant: Alternators, distributors, starters, power steering units, voltage regulators, windshield wiper motors, and other electrical parts for cars | Located at 2900 Shadeland Ave. Began making transmissions in 1953. In January 1959, Chrysler housed its new Electrical Division at the Shadeland Avenue plant, replacing transmission production. Became part of Chrysler's Acustar components subsidiary in 1987. Production ended on November 30, 1988 but shipping and other activities continued until March 1989 when the factory closed. Certain portions have been demolished and improvements were made to the remainder, which is now the Shadeland Business Center. |- | | [[w:Indianapolis Foundry|Indianapolis Foundry]] - Naomi Street plant | [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis]], [[w:Indiana|Indiana]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1946 (became part of Chrysler) | 1970's | Engine blocks | Located at 1535 Naomi Street. Purchased from American Foundry Company in 1946. Operated as a subsidiary of Chrysler Corp. called American Foundry Co. until 1959, when it was merged into Chrysler Corp. Kept operating even after the Tibbs Ave. plant was launched. This location is now Wilco Gutter Supply. |- | | [[w:Indianapolis Foundry|Indianapolis Foundry]] - Tibbs Avenue plant | [[w:Indianapolis|Indianapolis]], [[w:Indiana|Indiana]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1950 | 2005 | Engine heads and blocks and other components | Located at 1100 S. Tibbs Avenue. Operated as a subsidiary of Chrysler Corp. called American Foundry Co. until 1959, when it was merged into Chrysler Corp. Production ended on September 30, 2005 and the facility closed. Demolished in 2006. |- | C (1968-1990),<br> 3 (1960-1967),<br> 1 (1959) | [[w:Detroit Assembly Complex – Jefferson#Jefferson Avenue Assembly|Jefferson Avenue Assembly]] | [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1908,<br> 1925 (became part of Chrysler) | 1990 | [[w:Chrysler Six|Chrysler Series 70 (B-70)]] (1924-1925), [[w:Chrysler Six|Chrysler Series 70 (G-70)]] (1926-1927), [[w:Chrysler Six|Chrysler Series 72]] (1928), [[w:Chrysler Royal|Chrysler Royal]] (1933, 1937-1950), DeSoto SD (1933), Chrysler Airflow (1934-1937), Chrysler Airstream (1935-36), [[w:Chrysler (brand)|Chrysler brand]] (1937-1958), Desoto Airflow (1934-1936), DeSoto Airstream (1935-1936), [[w:Chrysler Imperial|Chrysler Imperial]] (1926-1942, 1946-1954), [[w:Imperial (automobile)|Imperial]] (1955-1958, 1962-1975), [[w:Chrysler 300 letter series|Chrysler 300 letter series]] (1959-1965), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker|Chrysler New Yorker]] (1959-1978), [[w:Chrysler Saratoga|Chrysler Saratoga]] (1959-1960), [[w:Chrysler Windsor|Chrysler Windsor]] (1959-1961), [[w:Chrysler Newport|Chrysler Newport]] (1961-1978), [[w:Chrysler 300 non-letter series|Chrysler 300 Sport Series]] (1962-1971), [[w:Chrysler Town & Country|Chrysler Town & Country]] (1968-1972), [[w:DeSoto Firedome|DeSoto Firedome]] (1959), [[w:DeSoto Fireflite|DeSoto Fireflite]] (1959-1960), [[w:DeSoto Adventurer|DeSoto Adventurer]] (1959-1960), [[w:DeSoto (automobile)#1961|DeSoto]] (1961), [[w:Dodge Matador|Dodge Matador]] (1960), [[w:Dodge Polara|Dodge Polara]] (1965-1966), [[w:Dodge D series|Dodge D/W series]] (1979-1980), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger|Dodge Ramcharger]] (1979-1980), [[w:Plymouth Trailduster|Plymouth Trailduster]] (1979-1980), [[w:Dodge Aries|Dodge Aries]] (1981-1989), [[w:Plymouth Reliant|Plymouth Reliant]] (1981-1989), [[w:Dodge 400|Dodge 400]] 4-d (1982-1983), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron|Chrysler LeBaron]] 4-d (1982-1984), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1983–1988|Chrysler New Yorker (E-body)]] (1983-1987), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1983–1988|Chrysler New Yorker Turbo (E-body)]] (1988), [[w:Dodge 600|Dodge 600]] 4-d (1983-1988), [[w:Chrysler E-Class|Chrysler E-Class]] (1983-1984), [[w:Plymouth Caravelle|Plymouth Caravelle]] (US: 1985-1988), [[w:Plymouth Caravelle|Plymouth Caravelle]] 4-d (Canada: 1983-1988), [[w:Dodge Omni|Dodge Omni]] (1989-1990), [[w:Plymouth Horizon|Plymouth Horizon]] (1989-1990),<br> Engines | Located at 12200 East Jefferson Ave. Plant was originally opened by [[w:Chalmers Automobile|Chalmers Motor Co.]]. After falling on hard times, Chalmers agreed in 1917 to build cars for [[w:Maxwell Motor Company|Maxwell Motor Co.]] at the Jefferson Ave. plant in Detroit. In exchange, Chalmers cars would be sold through Maxwell dealers. After having its own financial problems, Maxwell stopped producing cars at the Chalmers plant in 1921. Maxwell hired Walter P. Chrysler to turn the company around in 1921. In early 1921, Maxwell Motor Co. was liquidated and replaced by Maxwell Motor Corp. with Walter P. Chrysler as Chairman. On December 7, 1922, Maxwell took over the bankrupt Chalmers including the Jefferson Ave. plant. Chrysler brand cars began to be produced in 1924. Chalmers was discontinued in late 1923 with the last cars being 1924 models. Maxwell production ended in May 1925. Maxwell Motor Corp. was reorganized into the Chrysler Corporation on June 6, 1925. The 1925 Maxwell was reworked into an entry-level, 4-cylinder Chrysler model for 1926-1928 and was then reworked again into the first Plymouth in 1928. The Jefferson Ave. plant was the home plant of the Chrysler brand through 1978. It was also the home plant for the spin-off Imperial brand except for 1959-1961, when Imperial had its own exclusive plant on Warren Ave. in Dearborn. By the time it ended production on February 2, 1990, Jefferson Ave. Assembly had built 8,310,107 vehicles. Demolished in 1991. Replaced by the Jefferson North plant built across Jefferson Ave. from the old plant, where the Kercheval Body Plant used to be. The Jefferson North plant opened in January 1992. |- | W (1987-1989 Chrysler M-body) <br><br> [K for 1981-1983 AMC and 1983-1987 Renault],<br> 0-6 (1966-1980 AMC) | Kenosha I Assembly | [[w:Kenosha, Wisconsin|Kenosha, Wisconsin]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1987 (became part of Chrysler) | 1988 | [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler Fifth Avenue]]<br> (1987-1989),<br> [[w:Dodge Diplomat#Second generation (1980)|Dodge Diplomat]] (1987-1989), [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1982–1989|Plymouth Gran Fury]] (1987-89), [[w:Plymouth Caravelle#Canada|Plymouth Caravelle Salon]] (Canada: 1987-1989) | This was the Kenosha Main Plant of [[w:American Motors Corporation|AMC]]. The Kenosha plant was the oldest still operating automobile factory in the world when it ended vehicle production in December 1988. It first built automobiles in 1902 for the Thomas B. Jeffery Company under the Rambler brand. The factory was purchased in 1900 from the Sterling Bicycle Co., which built it in 1895. In 1914, the Thomas B. Jeffery Company rebranded its vehicles under the Jeffery brand. In 1916, the Thomas B. Jeffery Company was bought by Charles Nash and renamed Nash Motors. Kenosha produced Nash vehicles from 1917-1957. Kenosha also produced Nash's entry-level Lafayette brand from 1934-1936. After Nash merged with Hudson to form American Motors in 1954, Kenosha also produced Hudson vehicles from 1955-1957. Kenosha then produced vehicles under the Rambler brand for AMC from 1958-1968 and under the AMC brand from 1966-1983. Kenosha also produced the Alliance for AMC shareholder Renault for 1983-1987 along with the Encore for 1984-1986 and the GTA for 1987. Chrysler signed a deal with AMC in September 1986 to utilize surplus capacity at AMC's Kenosha plant to build Chrysler's trio of rwd M-body sedans beginning in February 1987. Chrysler did not have any capacity left in its own plants to continue building the M-body sedans. The St. Louis North plant that had been building the M-body sedans had been converted to build the extended length minivans. This deal led to Chrysler's acquisition of AMC, announced in March 1987. Became part of Chrysler in the 1987 buyout of AMC. Vehicle production ended in December 1988 and the M-bodies were discontinued. The site continued building engines until 2010. The plant has since been demolished. |- | Y | Kenosha II Assembly | [[w:Kenosha, Wisconsin|Kenosha, Wisconsin]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1987 (became part of Chrysler) | 1988 | [[w:Dodge Omni|Dodge Omni]] (1988-1989), [[w:Plymouth Horizon|Plymouth Horizon]] (1988-1989) | This was the Kenosha Lakefront Plant of [[w:American Motors Corporation|AMC]], located on the shore of Lake Michigan. This property was originally a Simmons mattress manufacturing plant from 1870 to 1960. AMC bought it in 1960 to manufacture and paint auto bodies. Became part of Chrysler in the 1987 buyout of AMC. In September 1987, production of the Dodge Omni and Plymouth Horizon began. Production was moved to Kenosha from Chrysler's Belvidere, IL plant, which was being converted to build Chrysler's C-body sedans (Dynasty/New Yorker). Closed in December 1988. Omni & Horizon production then moved to the Jefferson Ave. plant in Detroit. Demolished in 1990. In 1994, the City of Kenosha purchased the property for $1. The property was subsequently cleaned up and redeveloped into the HarborPark area, which includes a park and open space, a public museum, residential housing, and a marina. |- | | [[w:Kenosha Engine|Kenosha Engine Plant]] | [[w:Kenosha, Wisconsin|Kenosha, Wisconsin]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1987 (became part of Chrysler) | 2010 | [[w:AMC straight-4 engine|AMC straight-4 engine]],<br> [[w:AMC straight-6 engine|AMC straight-6 engine]],<br> [[w:AMC V8 engine|AMC V8 engine]],<br> [[w:Chrysler LH engine|Chrysler 2.7L DOHC V6]], [[w:Chrysler SOHC V6 engine#3.5|Chrysler 3.5L SOHC V6]] | Located at 5555 30th Avenue. Became part of Chrysler in the 1987 buyout of AMC. Vehicle production ended in December 1988 at the adjacent assembly plant but the site continued building engines until 2010. After the Chrysler buyout, the plant kept building the AMC 5.9L V8 for the SJ Jeep Grand Wagoneer through 1991, the AMC 2.5L I4 through 2002 for Jeeps and the Dodge Dakota, the AMC 4.2L I6 through 1990 for the Jeep Wrangler, and the AMC 4.0L I6 through 2006 for various Jeeps ('06 Wrangler was the last to use the 4.0L). Chrysler started building its own 2.7L V6 at Kenosha in 1997 and its own 3.5L V6 in 2003. Engine production ended in October 2010 and the plant closed. Demolished in 2012-2013. |- | | Kercheval Body Plant | [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1920,<br> 1925 (became part of Chrysler) | 1990 | Automobile Bodies | Located at 12265 E Jefferson Ave., across Jefferson Ave. from Chrysler's Jefferson Ave. Assembly Plant, which had originally been the Chalmers plant. The assembly plant was on the south side of Jefferson Ave. while the body plant was on the north side. The plant was called Kercheval because the north side of the plant was bordered by Kercheval Ave. The plant was built in 1920 by Wadsworth Manufacturing Co. to replace a previous plant on the same site that burned down in 1919. That fire had also damaged the Chalmers plant across the street. In November 1920, Wadsworth Manufacturing was sold to American Motor Body Co., a division of the American Can Co. On July 1, 1923, American Motor Body Co. became American Motor Body Corp., run by Charles M. Schwab. On September 4, 1925, Chrysler Corp. bought the Detroit plant of the American Motor Body Corp. to quickly increase its manufacturing capacity. In 1955, Kercheval Body Plant was connected to the Jefferson Assembly plant by a bridge crossing over Jefferson Ave. Previously, bodies made at Kercheval had to be transported by truck across Jefferson Ave. to the assembly plant. The plant closed in Feb. 1990, at the same time the Jefferson Ave. Assembly Plant closed. The Kercheval plant was demolished and Chrysler built the new Jefferson North Assembly Plant on the site of the former Kercheval Body Plant, on the north side of Jefferson Ave. |- | | Kokomo - Home Ave. plant | [[w:Kokomo, Indiana|Kokomo, Indiana]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1937 | 1969 | Manual Transmissions (1937-1955), Aluminum die casting (1955-1969) | Located at 1105 S. Home Ave. Chrysler bought this plant in 1937. This was Chrysler's first plant in Kokomo. It had previously belonged to the [[w:Haynes Automobile Company|Haynes Automobile Co.]], which went out of business in 1925. The plant had been dormant since then. 5,124,211 manual transmissions were built here from 1937-1955. Transmission production then shifted to a new plant about a mile southeast on South Reed Road. The Home Ave. plant then became an aluminum die casting plant until 1969, when that operation shifted to the new Kokomo Casting plant on East Boulevard. Chrysler subsequently sold this plant. The facility was last used by Warren's Auto Parts, an auto salvage yard, which closed in 2020 after nearly 50 years. It is currently empty though still standing as of 2025. |- | M | [[w:Lago Alberto Assembly|Lago Alberto Assembly]] | [[w:Nuevo Polanco|Nuevo Polanco district]], [[w:Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City|Miguel Hidalgo borough]], [[w:Mexico City|Mexico City]] | [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] | 1938 | 2002 | <br> Past models: <br> Mexico only: Dodge Savoy, Dodge Dart, Dodge 330, Dodge 440, Chrysler Valiant (1963-1969), Valiant Barracuda (1965-1969), Dodge Coronet, [[w:Dodge Ram|Dodge Ram pickup]] (1981-02), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] (1986-96), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Third generation (1999–2001)|Dodge Ramcharger]] (1999-01) <br> Export to US:<br> [[w:Dodge Ramcharger#Second generation (1981–1993)|Dodge Ramcharger]] (1986-93), [[w:Dodge Ram#First generation (1981; D/W)|Dodge Ram pickup]] (1990-93), [[w:Dodge Ram#Second generation (1994; BR/BE)|Dodge Ram pickup]] (1994-02) | Located at 320 Lago Alberto Street. Originally part of Fabricas Automex, Chrysler's affiliate in Mexico. In 1968, Fabricas Automex was 45% owned by Chrysler. In December 1971, Chrysler increased its stake to 90.5% and changed the Mexican company's name to Chrysler de Mexico. Chrysler later bought another 8.8% stake, taking its total to 99.3%. Lago Alberto began exporting to the US with the 1986 Dodge Ramcharger, sourced exclusively from Mexico. The Lago Alberto plant was closed in 2002 and Mexican pickup production was consolidated in the newer, more modern Saltillo plant. |- | E (1968-1971),<br> 5 (1960-1967),<br> 4 (1959),<br> L (1958),<br> L (1955-1957 Chrysler brand) | [[w:Los Angeles (Maywood) Assembly|Los Angeles (Maywood) Assembly]] | [[w:Commerce, California|City of Commerce, California]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1932 | 1971 | Plymouth (1946-1958), Dodge (1946-1953, 1955-1958), DeSoto Deluxe/Custom (1948-1952), DeSoto Powermaster Six (1953-1954), DeSoto Firedome (1952-57), DeSoto Fireflite (1955-1957), DeSoto Firesweep (1957-1958), Chrysler Windsor (1948-1958), Chrysler Royal (1949-1950), Chrysler Saratoga (1951-1952, 1957-1958), Chrysler New Yorker (1953-1958), [[w:Chrysler Windsor|Chrysler Windsor]] (1959-1960), [[w:Chrysler Saratoga|Chrysler Saratoga]] (1959-1960), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker|Chrysler New Yorker]] (1959-60), [[w:DeSoto Firesweep|DeSoto Firesweep]] (1959), [[w:Dodge Coronet#Fourth generation (1957–1959)|Dodge Coronet]] (1957-1959), [[w:Dodge Custom Royal|Dodge Custom Royal]] (1958-1959), [[w:Dodge Dart|Dodge Dart (full-size)]] (1960-1962), [[w:Dodge 330|Dodge 330]] (1963-1964), [[w:Dodge 440|Dodge 440]] (1963-1964), [[w:Dodge Polara|Dodge Polara]] (1960-1964), [[w:Plymouth Belvedere#Full-size series|Plymouth Belvedere]] (1959), [[w:Plymouth Fury|Plymouth Fury]] (1958-1964), [[w:Plymouth Suburban|Plymouth Suburban wagon]] (1959-1961), [[w:Plymouth Savoy|Plymouth Savoy]] (1958-1959, 1963-1964), [[w:Plymouth Valiant#First generation (1960–1962)|Valiant]] (1960), [[w:Plymouth Valiant|Plymouth Valiant]] (1961-1971), [[w:Plymouth Duster|Plymouth Duster]] (1970-1971), [[w:Dodge Lancer#1961–1962: Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] (1961-1962), [[w:Dodge Dart|Dodge Dart (compact)]] (1963-1971), [[w:Dodge Dart#1971|Dodge Dart Demon]] (1971), [[w:Plymouth Barracuda|Plymouth Barracuda]] (1964-1966, 1970), [[w:Dodge Challenger (1970)|Dodge Challenger]] (1970), [[w:Plymouth Belvedere#Intermediate series|Plymouth Belvedere]] (1965-1970), [[w:Plymouth Satellite|Plymouth Satellite]] (1965-1971), [[w:Plymouth GTX|Plymouth GTX]] (1967-1971), [[w:Plymouth Road Runner|Plymouth Road Runner]] (1968-1971), [[w:Dodge Coronet|Dodge Coronet]] (1965-1971), [[w:Dodge Charger (1966)|Dodge Charger]] (1971), [[w:Dodge Super Bee|Dodge Super Bee]] (1968-1971) | Located at 5800 South Eastern Avenue and Slauson Avenue in Maywood, now part of City of Commerce. Across the street from the [[w:Maywood Assembly|Ford Maywood Assembly plant (Los Angeles Assembly plant No. 1)]]. |- | A (1968-1981),<br> 1 (1960-1967),<br> 6 (1959) | [[w:Lynch Road Assembly|Lynch Road Assembly]] | [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1929 | 1981 | Plymouth (1929-1958), DeSoto (1931-1932), [[w:Plymouth Savoy|Plymouth Savoy]] (1959-64), [[w:Plymouth Belvedere#Full-size series|Plymouth Belvedere]] (59-61), [[w:Plymouth Fury|Plymouth Fury]] (1959-1964), [[w:Plymouth Suburban|Plymouth Suburban wagon]] (59-61), [[w:Plymouth Belvedere#Intermediate series|Plymouth Belvedere]] (62-70), [[w:Plymouth Satellite|Plymouth Satellite]] (1965-1970, 1973-1974), [[w:Plymouth Fury#Seventh generation (1975–1978)|Plymouth Fury]] (1975-1978), [[w:Plymouth GTX|Plymouth GTX]] (1967-1970), [[w:Plymouth Road Runner|Plymouth Road Runner]] (1968-1970, 1973, 1975), [[w:Plymouth Superbird|Plymouth Road Runner Superbird]] (1970), [[w:Dodge Coronet|Dodge Coronet]] (1965-1976), [[w:Dodge Monaco#Fourth generation (1977–1978)|Dodge Monaco]] (1977-1978), [[w:Dodge Charger (1966)#1966|Dodge Charger]] (1966), [[w:Dodge Charger (1966)#Third generation|Dodge Charger]] (1971-1974), [[w:Dodge Super Bee|Dodge Super Bee]] (1968-1971), [[w:Chrysler Newport#1979–1981|Chrysler Newport]] (1979-81), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker#1979–1981|Chrysler New Yorker]] (79-81), [[w:Dodge St. Regis|Dodge St. Regis]] (1979-81), [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1980–1981|Plymouth Gran Fury]] (80-81),<br> Engines | Located at 6334 Lynch Road. This was originally Plymouth's home plant. At the time it opened in 1929, Lynch Road was the largest single story auto plant in the world. DeSoto production was transferred from Highland Park to Lynch Road in 1931. In June 1932, DeSoto production was moved to the Jefferson Ave. plant when the DeSoto brand moved up in the brand hierarchy to between Dodge and Chrysler. Previously, DeSoto was between Plymouth and Dodge. During World War II, Lynch Road made tank transmissions, truck parts, and uranium enrichment diffusers for the Oak Ridge Gaseous Diffusion Plant in Oak Ridge, TN to produce enriched uranium for the atomic bomb. For 1965, Lynch Road began to focus on production of Plymouth and Dodge intermediate models. For 1979, Lynch Road was switched to build Chrysler's R-body full-size cars for all 3 Chrysler car brands. Production ended on April 3, 1981 and the factory closed. Last car produced was a white Plymouth Gran Fury police car. |- | | [[w:Detroit Assembly Complex – Mack|Mack Ave. Engine Plant I]] | [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1998 | 2019 | [[w:Chrysler PowerTech engine#4.7|4.7L PowerTech SOHC V8]],<br> [[w:Chrysler Pentastar engine|3.0L/3.2L/3.6L Pentastar V6]] | Located at 4000 St. Jean Avenue. Mack Ave. Engine Plant I was built on the site of the former New Mack Assembly Plant and the Mack Ave. Stamping Plant that Chrysler acquired from Briggs Manufacturing Company in 1953. The first engine was built in 1998. 4.7L V8 engine production ended in April 2013. Pentastar V6 engine production ended in 2019. The 2 engine plants were subsequently converted into a single vehicle assembly plant and a new paint shop was built to create the Mack Ave. Assembly Plant. The Mack Ave. and the Jefferson North Assembly plants have operated as the Detroit Assembly Complex since 2021. |- | | [[w:Detroit Assembly Complex – Mack|Mack Ave. Engine Plant II]] | [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 2000 | 2012 | [[w:Chrysler PowerTech engine#3.7 EKG|3.7L PowerTech SOHC 90° V6]] | Located at 4500 St. Jean Avenue. Mack Ave. Engine Plant II was built next to the Mack Ave. Engine Plant I, which had been built on the site of the former New Mack Assembly Plant and the Mack Ave. Stamping Plant that Chrysler acquired from Briggs Manufacturing Company in 1953. The first engine was built in November 2000. Production ended in September 2012. The 2 engine plants were subsequently converted into a single vehicle assembly plant and a new paint shop was built to create the Mack Ave. Assembly Plant. The Mack Ave. and the Jefferson North Assembly plants have operated as the Detroit Assembly Complex since 2021. |- | | Mack Ave. Stamping Plant | [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1953 (became part of Chrysler) | 1979 | Stampings | Chrysler acquired the Mack Ave. Stamping Plant from Briggs Manufacturing Company in 1953. The plant was originally built in 1916 by the Michigan Stamping Company, which was taken over by Briggs Manufacturing in 1923. The plant was closed in 1979 and the site was basically abandoned. The city of Detroit bought the plant site in 1982 but was unable to find a purchaser or afford environmental remediation for the site and returned it to Chrysler. In 1990, Chrysler began cleanup and demolition of the old plant and built a new factory on the site, which became the New Mack Assembly Plant. The site later became the Mack Ave. Engine Complex and later, the Mack Ave. Assembly Plant, which is now part of the Detroit Assembly Complex. |- | | McGraw Stamping/McGraw Glass Plant | [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 19? | 2003 | Oil pans, valve covers, and other small stampings,<br> Automotive Glass (1960-) | Located at 9400 McGraw Ave. Was around the corner and behind the Wyoming Ave. DeSoto/Export plant. Originally, a stamping plant. In 1960, switched to making automotive glass. Used Safeguard brand. Glass was DOT# 21. Demolished. |- | | [[w:Mound Road Engine|Mound Road Engine Plant]] | [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1953 (became part of Chrysler) | 2002 | [[w:Chrysler A engine|Chrysler A V8 engine]],<br> [[w:Chrysler LA engine|Chrysler LA V8 engine]],<br> [[w:Chrysler LA engine#239 V6|3.9L 90° V6 engine]],<br> [[w:Chrysler LA engine#Magnum 8.0 L V10|8.0L iron Magnum V10 engine]],<br> [[w:Viper engine|8.0L aluminum Viper V10 engine]] (1992-5/01) | Located at 20300 Mound Road. One of the plants Chrysler acquired from Briggs Manufacturing Company in 1953. Chrysler used the plant to produce aircraft parts from 1953-1954 and then transferred the plant to Plymouth in 1954 to build its new A-series V8 engine for 1956 model year cars. Converted into an engine plant and enlarged by 71,000 sq. ft., it began building V8 engines for Plymouth in July 1955. Dodge later used the A engine from 1959 in the US in cars and trucks and Chrysler used the A engine from 1960 in the US. The plant was closed in 2002 and demolished in 2003. The land was then paved over and is now used as a storage lot for vehicles produced at the nearby Warren Truck Assembly Plant. Warren Truck Assembly is just to the north of where Mound Road Engine was. Mt. Elliott Tool and Die was located immediately to the south of the Mound Road Engine Plant on Outer Drive East. |- | | [[w:Mount Elliott Tool and Die|Mount Elliott Tool and Die]]/Outer Drive Manufacturing Technology Center/Outer Drive Stamping | [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1938, 1953 (became part of Chrysler) | 2018 | Stamping Dies, Checking Fixtures, Stamping Fixtures | Located at 3675 Outer Drive East. Built in 1938 by Briggs Manufacturing Company. One of the plants Chrysler acquired from Briggs Manufacturing in 1953. Chrysler renamed it Outer Drive Stamping. Stamping operations ended in 1983 and operations from the closed Vernor Tool & Die plant were moved here. The plant was then renamed Outer Drive Manufacturing Technology Center. The plant now did tool and die work as well as pilot plant operations and engineering for new stamping technologies. Once the Chrysler Technology Center in Auburn Hills was built, Pilot Operations and Advanced Stamping Manufacturing Engineering moved there and the plant was renamed Mount Elliott Tool and Die. Operations at the plant ended in 2018 and the plant was sold to German automotive supplier Laepple Automotive in 2024. Laepple Automotive is producing stamped body parts at the plant. |- | V | [[w:Detroit Assembly Complex – Mack|New Mack Assembly Plant]] | [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1992 | 1995 | [[w:Dodge Viper|Dodge Viper RT/10]] (1992-96) | Located at 4000 St. Jean Avenue. The New Mack Assembly Plant is built on the site of the former Mack Ave. Stamping Plant that Chrysler acquired from Briggs Manufacturing Company in 1953. Viper production began in May 1992 at the New Mack Assembly Plant. After ending production in 1995, New Mack Assembly was converted into the Mack Ave. Engine Plant I. A new addition was then built to create Mack Ave. Engine Plant II. The 2 engine plants were subsequently converted into a single vehicle assembly plant and a new paint shop was built to create the Mack Ave. Assembly Plant. The Mack Ave. and the Jefferson North Assembly plants have operated as the Detroit Assembly Complex since 2021. |- | F (1968-2009),<br> 6 (1960-1967),<br> 5 (1959),<br> N (1958) | [[w:Newark Assembly|Newark Assembly]] | [[w:Newark, Delaware|Newark, Delaware]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1951,<br> 1957 (Automotive prod.) | 2008 | Plymouth (1957-1958), Dodge (1958), [[w:Plymouth Belvedere#Full-size series|Plymouth Belvedere]] (1958-1959, 1961), [[w:Plymouth Fury|Plymouth Fury]] (1959-1974), [[w:Plymouth Savoy|Plymouth Savoy]] (1959-1964), [[w:Dodge Coronet#Fourth generation (1957–1959)|Dodge Coronet]] (1958-1959), [[w:Dodge Dart|Dodge Dart (full-size)]] (1960-1962), [[w:Dodge Polara|Dodge Polara]] (1960-1966), [[w:Dodge Monaco|Dodge Monaco]] (1965-1966, 1968), [[w:Chrysler Newport|Chrysler Newport]] (1965-1970), [[w:Chrysler New Yorker|Chrysler New Yorker]] (1965-70), [[w:Chrysler Town & Country (1941–1988)|Chrysler Town & Country]] (1966-1967), [[w:Plymouth Valiant#First generation (1960–1962)|Valiant]] (1960), [[w:Plymouth Valiant|Plymouth Valiant]] (1961-1964, 1974-1975), [[w:Dodge Lancer#1961–1962: Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] (1961-1962), [[w:Dodge Dart|Dodge Dart (compact)]] (1963-1964, 1974-1975), [[w:Dodge Aspen|Dodge Aspen]] (1976-1980), [[w:Plymouth Volare|Plymouth Volare]] (1976-1980), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#First generation (1977–1981)|Chrysler LeBaron (M-body)]] (1979-1980), [[w:Plymouth Reliant|Plymouth Reliant]] sedan & wagon (1981-1988), [[w:Dodge Aries|Dodge Aries]] sedan & wagon (1981-1988), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Second generation (1982–1988)|Chrysler LeBaron (K-body)]] (sedan: 1984-1988, wagon: 1982-1988), [[w:Plymouth Acclaim|Plymouth Acclaim]] (1989-1995), [[w:Dodge Spirit|Dodge Spirit]] (1989-1995), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation sedan (1990–1994)|Chrysler LeBaron Sedan (A-body)]] (1990, 1993-1994), [[w:Chrysler Saratoga#1989–1995|Chrysler Saratoga]] (For export: 1990-1992), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron coupe (J-body)]] (1992-1993), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron convertible (J-body)]] (1992-1995), [[w:Dodge Intrepid#First generation (1993–1997)|Dodge Intrepid]] (1994-1996), [[w:Chrysler Intrepid#First generation (1993–1997)|Chrysler Intrepid]] (Canada: 1994-1995), [[w:Chrysler Concorde#First generation (1993–1997)|Chrysler Concorde]] (1995-1996), [[w:Dodge Durango#First generation (DN; 1998)|Dodge Durango (DN)]] (1998-2003), [[w:Dodge Durango#Second generation (HB; 2004)|Dodge Durango (HB)]] (2004-2009), [[w:Chrysler Aspen|Chrysler Aspen]] (2007-2009) | Chrysler began construction of the Delaware Tank Plant in January 1951 to build [[w:M48 Patton|M48 Patton]] tanks. Production began in April 1952. Production ended in May 1961 and the Tank Plant was closed in October 1961. Low rate initial production of the [[w:M60 tank|M60 tank]] was also done at the Newark plant in 1959 before production was moved to the [[w:Detroit Arsenal (Warren, Michigan)|Detroit Arsenal Tank Plant]] in Warren, MI in 1960. Conversion to automotive production began in 1956. Production of Plymouth and Dodge cars began on April 30, 1957. Production ended on December 19, 2008. Sold to the University of Delaware on October 24, 2009. Most of the plant was demolished in 2010-2011 except for the Administration Building near the front of the complex. The site is now the Science, Technology, and Advanced Research (STAR) campus. The old Chrysler Administration Building has been redesigned and is now being used by the College of Health Sciences. |- | K | [[w:Pillette Road Truck Assembly|Pillette Road Truck Assembly]] | [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] | [[w:Canada|Canada]] | 1976 | 2003 | [[w:Dodge Sportsman|Dodge Tradesman/Sportsman]] (1976-1980),<br> [[w:Dodge Ram Van|Dodge Ram Van]] (1981-2003), [[w:Dodge Ram Wagon|Dodge Ram Wagon]] (1981-'02), [[w:Plymouth Voyager#Full-size van (AB; 1974–1983)|Plymouth Voyager]] (1976-1983) | Located at 2935 Pillette Road. Was originally Windsor Plant 6. The Pillette Road plant was located less than a mile away from Chryslers' main plant complex in Windsor. Production began in January 1976. Production ended on June 12, 2003. 2,309,399 units were built. Demolished in 2004. Part of the site is now the Grand Central Business Park. Another part was a logistics center serving Chrysler's Windsor Assembly Plant and operated by Syncreon. The Syncreon Automotive Windsor site closed in October 2022. The parts sorting and sequencing work done there was now going to be done in-house at Chrysler's Windsor Assembly Plant. |- | | [[w:Los Angeles (Maywood) Assembly#San Leandro Assembly|San Leandro Assembly]] | [[w:San Leandro, California|San Leandro, California]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1948 | 1954 | Plymouth (1949-1954),<br> Dodge (1949-1954) | |- | B (1996-2009),<br> G (1968-1991),<br> 7 (1960-1967),<br> 8 (1959) | [[w:Saint Louis Assembly|St. Louis I Assembly]] - South plant | [[w:Fenton, Missouri|Fenton, Missouri]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1959 | 2008 | [[w:Plymouth Belvedere#Full-size series|Plymouth Belvedere]] (1960), [[w:Plymouth Fury|Plymouth Fury]] (1960-1964), [[w:Plymouth Savoy|Plymouth Savoy]] (1960-1964), [[w:Plymouth Suburban|Plymouth Suburban wagon]] (1961), [[w:Dodge Dart|Dodge Dart (full-size)]] (1960-1962), [[w:Dodge 330|Dodge 330]] (1963-1964), [[w:Dodge 440|Dodge 440]] (1963-1964), [[w:Plymouth Valiant#First generation (1960–1962)|Valiant]] (1960), [[w:Plymouth Valiant|Plymouth Valiant]] (1961-1965, 1976), [[w:Plymouth Duster|Plymouth Duster]] (1973-1976), [[w:Dodge Lancer#1961–1962: Lancer|Dodge Lancer]] (1961-1962), [[w:Dodge Dart|Dodge Dart (compact)]] (1963-1965, 1973-1976), [[w:Plymouth Barracuda|Plymouth Barracuda]] (1964-1965),<br> [[w:Plymouth Belvedere#Intermediate series|Plymouth Belvedere]] (1965-1970), [[w:Plymouth Satellite|Plymouth Satellite]] (1965-1974), [[w:Plymouth GTX|Plymouth GTX]] (1967-1971), [[w:Plymouth Road Runner|Plymouth Road Runner]] (1968-75), [[w:Plymouth Fury#Seventh generation (1975–1978)|Plymouth Fury]] (1975-1976), [[w:Dodge Coronet|Dodge Coronet]] (1965-1973, 75), [[w:Dodge Charger (1966)|Dodge Charger]] (1968-1974), [[w:Dodge Super Bee|Dodge Super Bee]] (1968-1971), [[w:Dodge Diplomat|Dodge Diplomat]] (1977-1981), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#First generation (1977–1981)|Chrysler LeBaron (M-body)]] (1977-1981), [[w:Plymouth Caravelle|Plymouth Caravelle (M-body)]] (Canada: 1978-1981), [[w:Plymouth Reliant|Plymouth Reliant]] 2-d (1982-1986), [[w:Dodge Aries|Dodge Aries]] 2-d (1982-1986), [[w:Dodge 400|Dodge 400]] 2-d & convertible (1982-1983), [[w:Dodge 600|Dodge 600]] 2-d & convertible (1984-1986), [[w:Plymouth Caravelle|Plymouth Caravelle]] 2-d (Canada: 1983-1986), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Second generation (1982–1988)|Chrysler LeBaron (K-body)]] (2-d & convertible: 1982-1986), [[w:Chrysler Executive|Chrysler Executive]] (1983-1986), [[w:Dodge Daytona|Dodge Daytona]] (1984-1991), [[w:Chrysler Daytona|Chrysler Daytona]] (Canada: 1984-1991), [[w:Dodge Daytona#Chrysler Laser|Chrysler Laser]] (1984-1986), [[w:Chrysler LeBaron#Third generation coupe/convertible (1987–1995)|Chrysler LeBaron coupe/convertible (J-body)]] (1987-1991), [[w:Plymouth Voyager|Plymouth Voyager]] (1996-2000), [[w:Plymouth Voyager|Plymouth Grand Voyager]] (1996-2000), [[w:Dodge Caravan|Dodge Caravan]] (1996-2007), [[w:Dodge Caravan|Dodge Grand Caravan]] (1996-2009), [[w:Chrysler Voyager|Chrysler Voyager]] (2001-2003), [[w:Chrysler Voyager|Chrysler Grand Voyager]] (2000), [[w:Chrysler Town & Country (minivan)|Chrysler Town & Country]] (1996-2001, 2004-2007) | Located at 1001 N. Hwy Dr. St. Louis South was idled in 1991. The Dodge Daytona was moved to Sterling Heights and the J-body Chrysler LeBaron was moved to Newark, DE. St. Louis South was reopened in 1995 to build minivans, which were moved from the St. Louis North plant. For the 3rd generation, St. Louis South built both SWB and LWB models. For the 4th generation, St. Louis South built all SWB models but also built some LWB models. Closed on October 31, 2008. Demolished in 2011. Site was sold in 2014 and is now the Fenton Logistics Park. |- | J (1996-2009),<br> X (1973-1995),<br> U (1970-1972),<br> 7 (1967-1969) | [[w:Saint Louis Assembly|St. Louis II Assembly]] - North plant / Missouri Truck Assembly Plant | [[w:Fenton, Missouri|Fenton, Missouri]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1966 | 2009 | [[w:Dodge D series|Dodge D/W series]] (1967-1973), [[w:Dodge Ramcharger|Dodge Ramcharger]] (1974-1977), [[w:Plymouth Trail Duster|Plymouth Trail Duster]] (1974-1976), [[w:Dodge Sportsman|Dodge Tradesman/Sportsman]] (1971-1980), [[w:Plymouth Voyager#Full-size van (AB; 1974–1983)|Plymouth Voyager]] (1975-1976, 1980),<br> [[w:Plymouth Gran Fury#1982–1989|Plymouth Gran Fury]] (1984-1987), [[w:Plymouth Caravelle#Canada|Plymouth Caravelle Salon]] (Canada: 1984-1987), [[w:Dodge Diplomat|Dodge Diplomat]] (1984-1987), [[w:Chrysler Fifth Avenue#1982–1989: The M-body years|Chrysler Fifth Avenue]] ('84-'87), [[w:Plymouth Voyager|Plymouth Grand Voyager]] (1987-1995), [[w:Dodge Caravan|Dodge Grand Caravan]] (1987-1995), [[w:Chrysler minivans (S)#Cargo van|Dodge Extended Mini Ram Van]] (1987-1988), [[w:Chrysler Town & Country (minivan)|Chrysler Town & Country]] (1990-1995),<br> [[w:Dodge Ram|Dodge Ram pickup]] (1996-'09) | Originally opened to build trucks as the Missouri Truck Assembly Plant. In 1980, the plant was idled. Plant was reopened in 1983 to build the rwd, M-body sedans, which were moved from Windsor, ON, Canada so that Windsor could be converted to build minivans. Plant was renamed St. Louis II Assembly. During 1987, the M-body sedans were moved to AMC's plant in Kenosha, WI so that St. Louis North could be converted to build the new LWB minivans. For the first 2 generations of Chrysler minivans, St. Louis North only built the LWB models. For 1996, minivan production moved to St. Louis South and the North plant was converted to build full-size pickups. Closed on July 10, 2009. Demolished in 2011. Site was sold in 2014 and is now the Fenton Logistics Park. |- | J (1970-1978),<br> 6 (1968-1969),<br> 9 (1961-1967) | Tecumseh Road Truck Assembly / Windsor Truck Assembly Plant | [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] | [[w:Canada|Canada]] | 1916,<br> 1925 (became part of Chrysler) | 1978 | Maxwell (1924-1925),<br> Chrysler (1924-1929),<br> Dodge Trucks (1931-1960), <br> Dodge D-Series Trucks: <br> D100 (1961), D200 (1964), W200 (1965), W100 (1966), D100/W100 (1967), D200 (1970), D500 (1968),<br> D500/D600/D700/D800 <br> medium-duty trucks (1970-1972), D500/D600/W600/D700/D800 medium-duty trucks (1974-1977),<br> D100 (1978),<br> Fargo Trucks (1936-1972) | Located at 300 Tecumseh Road East. Was originally Windsor Plant 1. Became part of Chrysler upon its founding in 1925. Was previously a Maxwell-Chalmers plant and was originally Maxwell's Canadian plant from 1916. Switched to building trucks in 1931 after Plant 3 opened in 1929. Closed in 1978. Became the Imperial Quality Assurance Centre from 1980-1983, doing extra quality control on the 1981-1983 Imperial built at the Windsor Assembly Plant (the car plant - Plant 3) about 1.5 miles east of Plant 1. The Imperial Quality Assurance Centre closed in 1983 when the Imperial was discontinued. Subsequently demolished. Is now the Plaza 300 shopping mall. |- | | Tipton Transmission Plant | [[w:Tipton, Indiana|Tipton, Indiana]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 2014 | 2023 | [[w:ZF 9HP transmission|948TE 9-speed auto.]] transmission, SI-EVT transmission | Located at 5880 W. State Road 28. Originally, the plant was supposed to be a [[w:Getrag|Getrag]] plant focused on supplying Chrysler with dual-clutch transmissions. Chrysler withdrew from the deal in 2008 after a dispute over financing and sued Getrag. The 80% completed facility then sat dormant until Chrysler Group purchased the facility in February 2013 and completed construction. Production began in April 2014 with the ZF-designed 9-speed auto. transmission, built under license from ZF. Production ended in June 2023 and 9-speed production was consolidated into Indiana Transmission Plant I in Kokomo, IN. The SI-EVT transmission for the Pacifica Hybrid was moved to Kokomo Transmission Plant. Sold to IRH Manufacturing LLC in September 2024 to make solar cells. |- | L (1989-2001),<br> T (1981-1988) | [[w:Toledo Complex#Parkway|Toledo Assembly #1 Plant]] - Jeep Parkway plant | [[w:Toledo, Ohio|Toledo, Ohio]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1987 (became part of Chrysler) | 2001 (ended final assembly), 2006 (ended body assembly) | [[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)|Jeep Cherokee (XJ)]] (1984-01), [[w:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)#Wagoneer|Jeep Wagoneer (XJ)]] (1984-90), [[w:Jeep Comanche|Jeep Comanche]] (1986-1992),<br> Bodies for vehicles made at Stickney Ave. plant <br> Models only made before Chrysler takeover: Willys Aero (1952-1955), Kaiser Manhattan (1954-1955), Jeep CJ (1946-1986), Jeep DJ, Jeep Jeepster (1948-1950), Jeep Jeepster Commando (1967-1971), Jeep Commando (1972-1973), Willys Jeep Station Wagon (1946-1964), Willys Jeep Truck (1947-1965), Jeep Gladiator (SJ) (1963-1971), Jeep J-series pickup, Jeep Wagoneer [SJ] (1963-1981), Jeep Cherokee [SJ] (1974-1981), Jeep Forward Control [FC] (1957-1965), Jeep FJ Fleetvan (1961-1975) | Located at 1000 Jeep Parkway. The John North Willys-owned Overland Automobile Co. purchased the plant in 1909 from Pope-Toledo, another early automaker. Overland Automobile Co. became Willys-Overland in 1912. Began building Jeeps in the 1940s. This was the original Jeep assembly plant. Willys-Overland was bought by Kaiser in 1953. Kaiser then sold its Willow Run plant in Ypsilanti, MI to GM and moved its production to the Willys plant in Toledo, OH. Kaiser and Willys production in the US ended in 1955 and Toledo focused on Jeep production going forward. Kaiser Jeep was sold to AMC in 1970. Became part of Chrysler in the 1987 buyout of AMC. Final assembly ended in 2001 when the XJ Cherokee ended production but painted body production continued until June 30, 2006, when the TJ Wrangler ended production. Production of the replacement JK Wrangler moved to the new Toledo Supplier Park plant a few miles away. The Administration Building, used from 1915 through 1974, was imploded on April 14, 1979. A third of the plant was demolished in 2002 after final assembly ended including the Jeep Museum. The remainder was demolished in 2006-2007 after body production ended. One of the three large brick smokestacks was preserved and was dedicated in 2013 to the plant's history and workforce. A bronze plaque was mounted next to the smokestack, which still says "Overland" on it. Over 11 million vehicles were produced at the site, including military Jeeps during World War II. The site was sold to the Toledo-Lucas County Port Authority in 2010. The site has been redeveloped into the Overland Industrial Park. Dana Inc. and Detroit Manufacturing Systems are among the tenants in the Overland Industrial Park and those plants supply the current Jeep plants elsewhere in Toledo. All-Phase Electric Supply Co. is another tenant. |- | P (1989-2006),<br> T (1981-1988) | [[w:Toledo Complex#Stickney|Toledo Assembly #2 Plant]] - Jeep Stickney Ave. plant | [[w:Toledo, Ohio|Toledo, Ohio]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1987 (became part of Chrysler) | 2006 | [[w:Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)#1984: SJ and XJ|Jeep Grand Wagoneer (SJ)]]<br> (1984-1991),<br> [[w:Jeep Wrangler (YJ)|Jeep Wrangler (YJ)]] (1993-95), [[w:Jeep Wrangler (TJ)|Jeep Wrangler (TJ)]] (1997-06) Models only made before Chrysler takeover:<br> Jeep Wagoneer [SJ] (1981-1983), Jeep Cherokee [SJ] (1981-1983) | Located at 4000 Stickney Ave. Originally opened in 1942 by the Electric Auto-Lite Co., a maker of spark plugs. Sold to Kaiser-Jeep in 1964, which used it as a machining and engine plant until 1981, when AMC converted it for vehicle production. AMC had taken over Kaiser Jeep in 1970. AMC built the SJ Wagoneer and Cherokee at the Stickney Ave. plant. Body assembly was done at an SJ- or later, Wrangler-specific body shop at the Parkway plant while final assembly was at the Stickney Ave. plant. Became part of Chrysler in the 1987 buyout of AMC. Production ended in 2006 with the end of the TJ Wrangler. Production of the replacement JK Wrangler moved to the new Toledo Supplier Park plant built on the site of the old Stickney Ave. plant. |- | W (1994-1996) | [[w:Toledo Complex#Stickney|Toledo Assembly #3 Plant]] - Jeep Stickney Ave. plant | [[w:Toledo, Ohio|Toledo, Ohio]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1993 | 1996 | [[w:Dodge Dakota#First generation (1987–1996)|Dodge Dakota]] (1994-1996) | Body assembly was done at a Dakota-specific body shop at the Parkway plant while final assembly was at the Stickney Ave. plant. |- | | Toluca Engine Plant | [[w:Toluca|Toluca]], [[w:State of Mexico|State of Mexico]] | [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] | ? | 2002 | [[w:Chrysler Slant-6 engine|Chrysler Slant-6 engine]], [[w:Chrysler LA engine|Chrysler LA V8 engine]] | Closed in 2002 |- | | Toluca Transmission Plant | [[w:Toluca|Toluca]], [[w:State of Mexico|State of Mexico]] | [[w:Mexico|Mexico]] | ? | 2001 | Automatic Transmissions for fwd cars | Closed in 2001 |- | | [[w:Trenton Engine Complex|Trenton Engine North Plant]] | [[w:Trenton, Michigan|Trenton, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1952 | 2022 | [[w:Chrysler B engine|Chrysler B V8 engine]],<br> [[w:Chrysler B engine#RB engines|Chrysler RB V8 engine]],<br> [[w:Chrysler Slant-6 engine|Chrysler Slant-6 engine]],<br> [[w:Volkswagen EA827 engine#1.7|VW 1.7L EA827 I4 engine]] (adding Chrysler parts to already built VW engines made in W. Germany),<br> [[w:Chrysler 2.2 & 2.5 engine|2.2L/2.5L "K-car" I4 engine]], [[w:Chrysler 1.8, 2.0 & 2.4 engine|1.8L, 2.0L I4 "Neon engine"]], [[w:Chrysler 3.3 & 3.8 engines|3.3L/3.8L OHV V6]], [[w:Chrysler SOHC V6 engine|3.5L/3.2L/4.0L SOHC V6]], [[w:Chrysler Pentastar engine|3.2L/3.6L Pentastar V6 engine]], [[w:World Gasoline Engine#2.4_2|2.4L Tigershark I4]],<br> Engine components,<br> Air raid sirens | Located at 2000 Van Horn Road. Trenton North began production in fall 1952 and was expanded in 1964, 1967, 1969, 1976, and 1977. At first, Trenton North began by making water pumps and air raid sirens but engines quickly followed. Trenton Engine North was Chrysler’s first dedicated engine factory in the US, separate from the assembly plants. On September 29, 1978, V8 production ended. Trenton North added Chrysler parts such as the intake and exhaust manifolds, water pump, ignition system and other major parts to already built VW 1.7L EA827 I4 engines imported from Salzgitter, W. Germany for use in the Omni/Horizon. Production of the 3.5L V6 moved to Kenosha Engine in 2003. Trenton North was idled in May 2011 when the 3.8 V6 ended production following the end of 3.3 & 4.0 V6 engine production in 2010. Chrysler then announced in June 2011 it would use a fifth of the plant to make components for the Pentastar V6 being made at Trenton South. In January 2012, Trenton North began producing the 3.6L Pentastar V6 engine. Chrysler then installed a flexible production line that could build both the Pentastar V6 and the Tigershark I4. In May 2013, Trenton began producing the 3.2L Pentastar V6. Tigershark I4 production began late in 3rd quarter 2013. By the end of 2022, Pentastar Upgrade engine production moved from Trenton North to Trenton South and the older North plant ended production. Trenton North has been repurposed for warehousing and other non-manufacturing opportunities. |- | | [[w:Twinsburg Stamping|Twinsburg Stamping]] | [[w:Twinsburg, Ohio|Twinsburg, Ohio]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1957 | 2010 | Stampings and assemblies | Located at 2000 East Aurora Road. Opened in August 1957. Closed July 31, 2010. Sold in 2011. Demolished in 2012-2013. Now the Cornerstone Business Park. |- | | Vernor Tool & Die plant | [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | ? | 1983 | Tooling & Dies | Located at 12026 E Vernor Highway. Operations moved to Mount Elliott Tool and Die. The former location seems to have been swallowed up by the Jefferson North Assembly plant. |- | | Vernor Trim plant | [[w:Detroit, Michigan|Detroit, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | ? | 1970's | Trim | Located at 12025 E Vernor Highway. The former location seems to have been swallowed up by the Jefferson North Assembly plant. |- | 4 (1960-1961),<br> 7 (1959) | Warren Avenue Plant | [[w:Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1927,<br> 1950 (opened as part of Chrysler) | 1960s | DeSoto bodies (1950-1958), DeSoto engines <br> (1951-1958),<br> [[w:Imperial (automobile)#Second generation (1957–1966)|Imperial]] (1959-1961) | Located at 8505 West Warren Avenue. This was previously the factory of Paige and Graham-Paige. Chrysler leased half the plant in 1941 to use for military production. Chrysler produced aircraft components for the [[w:Martin B-26 Marauder|B-26 Marauder]] (nose and center fuselage sections) and the [[w:Boeing B-29 Superfortress|B-29 Superfortress]] (the pressurized nose section, wing leading edges, and engine cowlings). The B-29 had a nose so large that trenches had to be dug in the floor and some of the bracing for the plant’s roof girders had to be removed to accommodate the aircraft. Chrysler bought the plant in 1947. Began building bodies for DeSoto in August 1950. Engine production began in 1951. Production of the Imperial brand moved here from the Jefferson Ave. plant in Detroit for 1959 in an attempt to give the Imperial brand its own, exclusive factory however sales weren't high enough to support its own plant so Imperial production moved back to the Jefferson Ave. plant in Detroit for 1962. Production of small parts followed for a few years as did export operations. The plant was later sold. Most of the plant has seen been demolished but the front building facing on Warren Ave. is still there and is now used as Corporate HQ by Shatila Food Products. The DeSoto logo, featuring a stylized image of Hernando de Soto, can still be seen at the top of the building above the front door. |- | T (1970-), 2 (1966-1969),<br> | Warren Truck #2 Assembly Plant | [[w:Warren, Michigan|Warren, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1966 | 1975 | Dodge heavy-duty trucks | Located at 6600 East 9 Mile Road, at the corner of Sherwood Ave and East 9 Mile Road. Closed in 1975 when Dodge exited the heavy-duty truck market. Site now belongs to Sundance Beverage Co., the parent of Everfresh Juice Co. |- | V (1971-1979) | Warren Truck (Compact) #3 Assembly Plant | [[w:Warren, Michigan|Warren, Michigan]] | [[w:United States|United States]] | 1970 | 1979 | [[w:Dodge Sportsman|Dodge Tradesman/Sportsman]] (1971-1979),<br>[[w:Plymouth Voyager#Full-size van (AB; 1974–1983)|Plymouth Voyager]] (1974-1979) | Located on Hoover Road between 8 Mile Road and 9 Mile Road. |- | | Windsor Engine Plant | [[w:Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]], [[w:Ontario|Ontario]] | [[w:Canada|Canada]] | 1938 | 1980 | [[w:Chrysler flathead engine#Straight-6|Chrysler flathead inline 6]],<br> [[w:Chrysler Slant-6 engine|Chrysler Slant-6 engine]], <br>[[w:Chrysler A engine|Chrysler A V8 engine]],<br> [[w:Chrysler LA engine|Chrysler LA V8 engine]] | Was originally Windsor Plant 2. Located just to the south of Windsor Plant 3, the current minivan factory. Closed in August 1980. Built over 8 million engines. Windsor Assembly Plant (Plant 3) expanded onto the site of the old engine plant when it was being renovated for minivan production. |- | | [[w:Detroit Assembly#LaSalle Factory/DeSoto Factory|Wyoming Ave. Assembly (DeSoto Wyoming Ave. plant)]] / Wyoming Export Plant | [[w:Detroit|Detroit]], [[w:Michigan|Michigan]] | United States | 1936 | 1958 (Vehicle prod.),<br> 1980 (export operations) | [[w:DeSoto (automobile)|DeSoto]] (1937-1958),<br> CKD Export (1960-1980) | Located at 6000 Wyoming Avenue. Originally built to produce Liberty aircraft engines in World War I, opening in 1917. In 1919, was taken over by Saxon Motor Co., owned by Hugh Chalmers of Chalmers Motor Co. GM bought the plant in 1926 and built the LaSalle there from 1927-1933. GM sold Wyoming Assembly to Chrysler in 1934, which then used it to build its DeSoto brand. Became DeSoto's home plant. During World War II, Chrysler built wing center sections for the [[w:Curtiss SB2C Helldiver|Curtiss SB2C Helldiver]] at the Wyoming Ave. plant. For 1959, DeSoto's entry level model, the Firesweep, was moved to the Dodge plant in Hamtramck and DeSoto's other, higher end models were moved to Chrysler's Jefferson Ave. plant in Detroit. This was done so that bodies and final assembly would be done in either a single facility or a pair of connected facilities. This was part of Chrysler's move to unibody construction for 1960 for all cars except Imperial. After the DeSoto brand was discontinued in late 1960, became Wyoming Export plant which was used to prepare vehicles for export. Plant closed in 1980. Plant was demolished in 1992. Site is now occupied by Comprehensive Logistics Inc. |} ==Non-Chrysler FCA/Stellantis Factories Previously Making Chrysler Group Vehicles== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! style="width:60px;"|VIN ! style="width:100px;"|Name ! style="width:80px;"|City/state ! style="width:80px;"|Country ! style="width:10px;"|Opened ! style="width:10px;"|Idled ! style="width:260px;"|Products ! style="width:370px;" class="unsortable"|Comments |- | 1 | [[w:Fiat Cassino Plant|Cassino Plant]] | [[w:Piedimonte San Germano|Piedimonte San Germano]], [[w:Province of Frosinone|Province of Frosinone]] | [[w:Italy|Italy]] | 1972 | | Past Chrysler Group models: [[w:Lancia Delta#|Chrysler Delta]] (UK/Ireland) | Fiat plant. |- | 3 | [[w:Alfa Romeo Pomigliano d'Arco plant|Pomigliano d'Arco plant]] (Giambattista Vico plant) | [[w:Pomigliano d'Arco|Pomigliano d'Arco]], [[w:Metropolitan City of Naples|Metropolitan City of Naples]] | [[w:Italy|Italy]] | 1972 | | Past Chrysler Group models: [[w:Dodge Hornet|Dodge Hornet]] (2023-2025). Related models:<br> [[w:Alfa Romeo Tonale|Alfa Romeo Tonale]] (2023-) | Originally, an Alfa Romeo plant. Oriiginally owned by Construction Industry Neapolitan Vehicles Alfa Romeo - Alfasud S.p.A., a joint venture between Alfa Romeo (88%), Finmeccanica (10%), and IRI (2%). In 1982, Alfasud S.p.A. was renamed Inca Investments. Alfa Romeo was taken over by Fiat in 1986. Fiat merged with Chrysler to form Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) in 2014. FCA merged with PSA Group to form Stellantis in 2021. |} ==Non-Chrysler Group DaimlerChrysler/Daimler AG Factories Previously Making Chrysler Group Vehicles== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! style="width:60px;"|VIN ! style="width:100px;"|Name ! style="width:80px;"|City/state ! style="width:80px;"|Country ! style="width:10px;"|Opened ! style="width:10px;"|Idled ! style="width:260px;"|Products ! style="width:370px;" class="unsortable"|Comments |- | 5 | Mercedes-Benz Plant Düsseldorf | [[w:Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf]], [[w:North Rhine-Westphalia|North Rhine-Westphalia]] | [[w:Germany|Germany]] | 1962 | | [[w:Dodge Sprinter|Dodge Sprinter]] (2003-2009) | Mercedes-Benz Plant. |- | 9 | Mercedes-Benz Plant Ludwigsfelde | [[w:Ludwigsfelde|Ludwigsfelde]], [[w:Brandenburg|Brandenburg]] | [[w:Germany|Germany]] | 1991 (Mercedes prod. began) | | [[w:Dodge Sprinter#Second generation (2006–2018, NCV3)|Dodge Sprinter]] chassis cab (2007-2009) | Mercedes-Benz Plant. Originally established in 1936 by Daimler-Benz to make airplane engines. The plant was bombed by the US in 1945. After the war ended, what remained of the factory was dismantled and taken to the Soviet Union as reparations. On February 1, 1991, Mercedes-Benz took a 25% stake in the Ludwigsfelde plant, which had previously belonged to East German truckmaker VEB Automobilwerke. It became a 100% owned subsidiary of Mercedes-Benz on January 1, 1994. Sprinter production began in 2006. |} ==Former partner factories== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! style="width:60px;"|VIN ! style="width:100px;"|Name ! style="width:80px;"|City/state ! style="width:80px;"|Country ! style="width:10px;"|Prod. for Chrysler began ! style="width:10px;"|Prod. for Chrysler ended ! style="width:260px;"|Products ! style="width:370px;" class="unsortable"|Comments |- | 6 | [[w:China Motor Corporation|China Motor Corporation]] | [[w:Yangmei District|Yangmei District]], [[w:Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] | [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]] | 2006 | 2007 | [[w:Chrysler Town & Country (minivan)#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Town & Country]]<br> (Taiwan: 2006-2007),<br> [[w:Dodge 1000|Dodge 1000]] (Mexico: 2007-'10) | China Motor Corporation plant. Built for Chrysler under license by China Motor Corporation of Taiwan. Production began April 18, 2006. |- | | [[w:Carrozzeria Ghia|Carrozzeria Ghia]] | [[w:Turin|Turin]] | [[w:Italy|Italy]] | 1957 | 1965 | [[w:Imperial (automobile)#Imperial Crown (1955–1965)|Imperial Crown Limousine]] (1957-1965) modified, painted limousine bodies and interiors | 132 Imperial Crown Limousines were built by Ghia under contract for Chrysler between 1957 and 1965. The 1957-1959 models were based on modified 2-door hardtops with the more rigid chassis from the convertible. The 1960-1965 models were based on 4-door models. Ghia lengthened the frame and modified the bodywork and interiors to create the limousines. After producion ended in 1965, Ghia sold the tooling to Barreiros of Spain, which built another 10 Imperial Crown Limousines. Barreiros had been 35% owned by Chrysler since 1963. That was increased to 77% in 1967 and 100% in 1969. |- | U | [[w:Hyundai Motor Company|Hyundai Motor Co.]] - [[w:List of Hyundai Motor Company manufacturing facilities#Ulsan Plant|Ulsan plant]] | [[w:Ulsan|Ulsan]] | [[w:South Korea|South Korea]] | 2000 | 2014 | Mexico only: <br> [[w:Dodge Atos|Dodge Atos]] (2001-2012),<br> [[w:Dodge Verna|Dodge Verna]] (2004-06),<br> [[w:Dodge Attitude#First generation (MC; 2006)|Dodge Attitude (MC)]] (2007-'11), [[w:Dodge Attitude#Second generation (RB; 2011)|Dodge Attitude (RB)]] (2012-'14), [[w:Dodge H100|Dodge H100 truck]],<br> [[w:Hyundai Starex#Second generation (TQ; 2007)|Dodge H100 Van/Wagon]] | Rebadged Hyundai models sold as Dodges in Mexico. |- | | [[w:Hyundai Motor India|Hyundai Motor India]] | [[w:Chennai|Chennai]], [[w:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] | [[w:India|India]] | 2011 | 2014 | Mexico only: <br> [[w:Dodge i10|Dodge i10]] (2012-2014) | Rebadged Hyundai model sold as a Dodge in Mexico. |- | X | [[w:Karmann|Karmann Osnabrück Assembly]] | [[w:Osnabrück|Osnabrück]], [[w:Lower Saxony|Lower Saxony]] | [[w:Germany|Germany]] | 2003 | 2007 | [[w:Chrysler Crossfire|Chrysler Crossfire]] (2004-2008) | Karmann plant. Built under contract for Chrysler. |- | Y | [[w:Magna Steyr|Magna Steyr]] / Steyr-Daimler-Puch - Chrysler Steyr Assembly | [[w:Graz|Graz]], [[w:Styria|Styria]] | [[w:Austria|Austria]] | 1994 | 2010 | [[w:Jeep Grand Cherokee|Jeep Grand Cherokee]]<br> (1995-2010),<br> [[w:Jeep Commander (XK)|Jeep Commander]] (2006-2010), [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Voyager/Grand Voyager]] (2003-2007),<br> [[w:Chrysler 300#First generation (2005)|Chrysler 300C/300C Touring]] (2005-2010) | Originally, a Steyr-Daimler-Puch plant. Magna International acquired a majority holding of 66.8% in Steyr-Daimler-Puch in 1998 and acquired the rest by 2002 when it was renamed Magna Steyr. Production of the Chrysler Voyager and Grand Voyager minivans moved from the Eurostar plant next door to the main Magna Steyr plant for 2003. Chrysler minivan production in Austria ended on November 30, 2007. Built under contract for Chrysler. |- | B | [[w:Maserati|Maserati]] - [[w:Innocenti|Innocenti]] plant | [[w:Lambrate|Lambrate district]], [[w:Milan|Milan]] | [[w:Italy|Italy]] | 1988 | 1990 | [[w:Chrysler TC by Maserati|Chrysler TC by Maserati]]<br> (1989-1991) | Developed jointly by Chrysler and Maserati, the TC was built in Italy by Maserati at the Innocenti plant in Milan. Maserati and Innocenti were both owned by DeTomaso at the time. Chrysler bought a 5% stake in Maserati in 1984 and increased its stake to 15.6% in 1986. Production ended in 1990 due to low sales. |- | U | Mitsubishi - Mizushima plant (Line 1) | [[w:Kurashiki|Kurashiki]], [[w:Okayama Prefecture|Okayama Prefecture]] | [[w:Japan|Japan]] | 1970s | 1996 | [[w:Plymouth Champ|Plymouth Champ]] (1981-1982), [[w:Plymouth Colt|Plymouth Colt]] (1983-1994), [[w:Dodge Colt|Dodge Colt]] (1981-1994), [[w:Dodge Colt|Dodge/Plymouth Colt]]<br> (Canada only: 1995),<br> [[w:Eagle Summit|Eagle Summit]]<br> (4-d: 1989-1990, 1993-1996,<br> 3-d: 1991-1992, 2-d: 1993-96), [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]] (1993-94), [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] (1993-96) | Mitsubishi Motors plant. |- | Z | Mitsubishi - Okazaki plant | [[w:Okazaki, Aichi|Okazaki]], [[w:Aichi Prefecture|Aichi Prefecture]] | [[w:Japan|Japan]] | 1983 | 1996 | [[w:Plymouth Conquest|Plymouth Conquest]] (1984-86), [[w:Dodge Conquest|Dodge Conquest]] (1984-1986), [[w:Chrysler Conquest|Chrysler Conquest]] (1987-1989), [[w:Dodge Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Dodge Colt Vista]] (1984-1991), [[w:Plymouth Colt Vista#Colt Vista|Plymouth Colt Vista]] (1984-91), [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Plymouth Colt Vista]] (1992-94), [[w:Mitsubishi RVR#North America|Eagle Summit Wagon]] (1992-96) [[w:Eagle Vista#Vista Wagon|Eagle Vista Wagon]]<br> (Canada: 1989-1991) | Mitsubishi Motors plant. |- | Y (Line 1)<br>/<br />P (Line 2) | Mitsubishi - <br> Ooe plant <br> a.k.a. <br> Nagoya #1<br>/<br>Nagoya #2 | Ooe-cho, [[w:Minato-ku, Nagoya|Minato ward]], [[w:Nagoya|Nagoya]], [[w:Aichi Prefecture|Aichi Prefecture]] | [[w:Japan|Japan]] | 1970s | 1996 | VIN code Y:<br> [[w:Plymouth Sapporo|Plymouth Sapporo]] (1981-1983), [[w:Dodge Challenger#Second generation (1978–1983)|Dodge Challenger]] (1981-1983), [[w:Plymouth Arrow Truck#Chrysler variants|Plymouth Arrow Truck]] ('81-'82), [[w:Dodge Ram 50|Dodge Ram 50]] (1981-1984), [[w:Dodge Stealth|Dodge Stealth]] (1991-1996) VIN code P:<br> [[w:Dodge Ram 50|Dodge Ram 50]] (1985-1986), [[w:Dodge Ram 50#North America|Dodge Ram 50]] (1987-1993) | Mitsubishi Motors plant. Closed in 2001. Sold to Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and now used by its Aircraft, Defense & Space Business Area. |- | J | Mitsubishi - Toyo Koki/Pajero Manufacturing Co., Ltd. plant | [[w:Sakahogi, Gifu|Sakahogi]], [[w:Gifu Prefecture|Gifu Prefecture]] | [[w:Japan|Japan]] | 1986 | 1989 | [[w:Dodge Raider|Dodge Raider]] (1987-1989) | Originally, a Toyo Koki Co. Ltd. plant. Opened in 1976. Built vehicles under contract for Mitsubishi. Mitsubishi Motors owned 35% of Toyo Koki and increased its stake to a majority in March 1995. The plant was then renamed Pajero Manufacturing Co., Ltd. in July 1995. In March 2003, Mitsubishi bought all the remaining shares in Pajero Manufacturing Co., Ltd., making it a wholly owned subsidiary. Closed in 2021. Sold to Daio Paper in 2022. |- | H (Attitude), 9 (1200) | [[w:Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)|Mitsubishi Motors Thailand]] | [[w:Laem Chabang|Laem Chabang]], [[w:Chonburi province|Chonburi province]] | [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] | 2014 | 2024 | [[w:Dodge Attitude#Third generation (A10; 2015)|Dodge Attitude]]<br> (Mexico: 2015-2024),<br> [[w:Mitsubishi Triton#Fifth generation (KJ/KK/KL; 2014)|Ram 1200]]<br> (Middle East: 2017-2019) | Mitsubishi Motors plant. |- | ? | [[w:MMC Automotriz|MMC Automotriz]] | [[w:Barcelona, Venezuela|Barcelona]], [[w:Anzoátegui|Anzoátegui state]] | [[w:Venezuela|Venezuela]] | 2002 | 2009 | [[w:Dodge Brisa|Dodge Brisa]]<br> ([[w:Hyundai Accent#First generation (X3; 1994)|2002-2005]]), ([[w:Hyundai Getz|2006-2009]]) | MMC Automotriz plant. Originally, MMC Automotriz was 49% owned by Consorcio Inversionista Fabril S.A. (CIF) of Venezuela and 42% owned by Nissho Iwai Corp. The remaining 9% of the company was owned by the Japan International Development Organization Ltd., a partnership between the government-financed Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund and 98 private companies. Nissho Iwai merged with Nichimen Corp. in 2004 to form Sojitz Corp. Sojitz later increased its stake in MMC Automotriz to 98%, with the other 2% still held by CIF. MMC Automotriz was sold to the the Sylca Group (also known as Yammine Group) in 2015. MMC Automotriz produced Mitsubishi vehicles and from 1996-2012, also produced Hyundai vehicles. The Dodge Brisa was produced for DaimlerChrysler as part of its cooperation with [[w:Hyundai Motor Company|Hyundai]]. MMC Automotriz also produced Mitsubishi Fuso trucks. |- | G | [[w:Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)|MMC Sittipol Co., Ltd.]] | [[w:Laem Chabang|Laem Chabang]], [[w:Chonburi province|Chonburi province]] | [[w:Thailand|Thailand]] | 1988 | 1992 | [[w:Plymouth Colt#Fifth generation (1985–1988)|Plymouth Colt 100]]<br> (Canada: 1988-1992),<br> [[w:Dodge Colt#Fifth generation (1985–1988)|Dodge Colt 100]]<br> (Canada: 1988-1992),<br> [[w:Eagle Vista|Eagle Vista]] (Canada: 1988-92) | Mitsubishi Motors plant. MMC Sittipol is the predecessor company of Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand). These were the first vehicle exports from Thailand. |- | 2 | [[w:Renault|Renault]] - [[w:Maubeuge Construction Automobile|Maubeuge plant]] | [[w:Maubeuge|Maubeuge]] | [[w:France|France]] | 1987 | 1989 | [[w:Renault Medallion|Renault Medallion]] (1988),<br> [[w:Eagle Medallion|Eagle Medallion]] (1989) | Renault plant. The Medallion was sold through Chrysler's Jeep-Eagle dealer network as a legacy of Chrysler's takeover of AMC from Renault. |- | 8,<br> 0 | [[w:Soueast|Soueast]] | [[w:Fuzhou|Fuzhou]], [[w:Fujian|Fujian province]] | [[w:China|China]] | 2008 | 2010 | [[w:Chrysler Voyager#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Chrysler Voyager]],<br> [[w:Dodge Caravan#Fourth generation (2001–2007)|Dodge Caravan]] | South East (Fujian) Motor Co., Ltd. plant. Built for Chrysler under license by South East (Fujian) Motor Co., Ltd. |} 1pjzymkm988tfbqrgrm14eqkorjdf8y 0 481968 4631349 4629497 2026-04-19T22:09:53Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Position 5, Engine: */ 4631349 wikitext text/x-wiki ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:=== * WP0 - Porsche passenger car * WP1 - Porsche SUV ===Position 4, Body Style:=== 718 / 911: * A = Coupe * B = Targa (911) * C = Cabriolet Panamera / Taycan: * A = sedan (SWB) * B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan) * C = Sport Turismo Macan / Cayenne: * A = SUV (wagon) * B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe) ===Position 5, Engine:=== '''718:''' *A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T -'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T -'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25) *B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25) *D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 -'25) *C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 -'23) *E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25) '''911:''' *A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera -'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Targa 4 -'24) *A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-) *B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S -'24, Carrera 4S -'24, Targa 4S -'24) *H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-) *B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24) *B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-) *G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23) *D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo -'25) *D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S -'25) *D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-) *C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring -'26) *F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24) '''Panamera:''' *J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23) *A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-) *E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23) *E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-) *B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23) *K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23) *C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-) *F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23) *F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-) '''Taycan:''' *A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan -'24) *A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-) *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S -'24) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo -'24) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S -'24) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-) *E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-) '''Macan:''' *A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21) *A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-) *B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21) *G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-) *G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS -'21) *F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-) *F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21) '''Macan Electric:''' *D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-) *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-) *E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-) '''Cayenne:''' *A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23) *A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-) *E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23) *E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-) *B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23) *L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-) *N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-) *F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23) *M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-) *K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23) *K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-) '''Cayenne Electric:''' *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-) ===Position 6, Restraint Systems:=== *1 = Seat Belts only *2 = Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags) ===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code=== {| class="wikitable" |+Position 7 !VIN Pos. 7-8 !Complete Vehicle Type Code !Model !Type |- |A8 |A82 |718 Boxster/Cayman |982 |- |91 | |911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine) |911 |- |93 | |911 (1986-1989 811 Turbo) |930 |- |96 | |911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo) |964 |- |99 | |911 (1995-1997) |993 |- |A9 |A92 |911 |992 |- |YA | |Panamera |G3 |- |Y1 |Y1A |Taycan |9J1 |- |A5 |A5B |Macan |95B |- |XA | |Macan Electric |H2 |- |AY |AYA |Cayenne |9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe) |- |X1 | |Cayenne Electric |E4 |} ===Position 9, Check Digit=== [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]] ===Position 10, Model Year: === [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]] ===Position 11, Production Plant:=== * S: Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany * L: Leipzig, Germany * D: Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-) * K: Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25) * N: Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944) * U: Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12) ===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code=== Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number. {| class="wikitable" |+Position 12 !VIN Pos. 12 !Complete Vehicle Type Code !Model !Type |- |2 |A82 |718 Boxster/Cayman |982 |- |2 |A92 |911 |992 |- |A |Y1A |Taycan |9J1 |- |B |A5B |Macan |95B |- |A |AYA |Cayenne |9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe) |} '''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number''' {{BookCat}} e3ihjlcafrmqjna08zvbuuq5x8wq7mk 4631355 4631349 2026-04-19T22:31:00Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Position 5, Engine: */ 4631355 wikitext text/x-wiki ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:=== * WP0 - Porsche passenger car * WP1 - Porsche SUV ===Position 4, Body Style:=== 718 / 911: * A = Coupe * B = Targa (911) * C = Cabriolet Panamera / Taycan: * A = sedan (SWB) * B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan) * C = Sport Turismo Macan / Cayenne: * A = SUV (wagon) * B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe) ===Position 5, Engine:=== '''718:''' *A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T -'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T -'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25) *B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25) *D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 -'25) *C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 -'23) *E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25) '''911:''' *A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera -'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Targa 4 -'24) *A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-) *B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S -'24, Carrera 4S -'24, Targa 4S -'24) *H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-) *B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24) *B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-) *G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23) *D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo -'25) *D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S -'25) *D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-) *C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring -'26) *F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24) '''Panamera:''' *J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23) *A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-) *E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23) *E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-) *B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23) *K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23) *C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-) *F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23) *F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-) '''Taycan:''' *A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24) *A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-) *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S -'24) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo -'24) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S -'24) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-) *E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-) '''Macan:''' *A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21) *A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-) *B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21) *G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-) *G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS -'21) *F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-) *F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21) '''Macan Electric:''' *D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-) *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-) *E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-) '''Cayenne:''' *A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23) *A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-) *E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23) *E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-) *B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23) *L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-) *N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-) *F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23) *M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-) *K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23) *K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-) '''Cayenne Electric:''' *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-) ===Position 6, Restraint Systems:=== *1 = Seat Belts only *2 = Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags) ===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code=== {| class="wikitable" |+Position 7 !VIN Pos. 7-8 !Complete Vehicle Type Code !Model !Type |- |A8 |A82 |718 Boxster/Cayman |982 |- |91 | |911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine) |911 |- |93 | |911 (1986-1989 811 Turbo) |930 |- |96 | |911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo) |964 |- |99 | |911 (1995-1997) |993 |- |A9 |A92 |911 |992 |- |YA | |Panamera |G3 |- |Y1 |Y1A |Taycan |9J1 |- |A5 |A5B |Macan |95B |- |XA | |Macan Electric |H2 |- |AY |AYA |Cayenne |9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe) |- |X1 | |Cayenne Electric |E4 |} ===Position 9, Check Digit=== [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]] ===Position 10, Model Year: === [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]] ===Position 11, Production Plant:=== * S: Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany * L: Leipzig, Germany * D: Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-) * K: Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25) * N: Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944) * U: Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12) ===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code=== Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number. {| class="wikitable" |+Position 12 !VIN Pos. 12 !Complete Vehicle Type Code !Model !Type |- |2 |A82 |718 Boxster/Cayman |982 |- |2 |A92 |911 |992 |- |A |Y1A |Taycan |9J1 |- |B |A5B |Macan |95B |- |A |AYA |Cayenne |9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe) |} '''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number''' {{BookCat}} 3u6msyf7aow9wjofag313dnaqu4ter7 4631356 4631355 2026-04-19T22:34:26Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Position 5, Engine: */ 4631356 wikitext text/x-wiki ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:=== * WP0 - Porsche passenger car * WP1 - Porsche SUV ===Position 4, Body Style:=== 718 / 911: * A = Coupe * B = Targa (911) * C = Cabriolet Panamera / Taycan: * A = sedan (SWB) * B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan) * C = Sport Turismo Macan / Cayenne: * A = SUV (wagon) * B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe) ===Position 5, Engine:=== '''718:''' *A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T -'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T -'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25) *B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25) *D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 -'25) *C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 -'23) *E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25) '''911:''' *A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera -'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Targa 4 -'24) *A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-) *B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S -'24, Carrera 4S -'24, Targa 4S -'24) *H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-) *B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24) *B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-) *G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23) *D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo -'25) *D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S -'25) *D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-) *C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26) *F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24) '''Panamera:''' *J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23) *A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-) *E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23) *E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-) *B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23) *K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23) *C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-) *F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23) *F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-) '''Taycan:''' *A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24) *A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-) *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S -'24) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo -'24) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S -'24) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-) *E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-) '''Macan:''' *A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21) *A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-) *B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21) *G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-) *G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS -'21) *F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-) *F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21) '''Macan Electric:''' *D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-) *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-) *E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-) '''Cayenne:''' *A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23) *A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-) *E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23) *E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-) *B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23) *L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-) *N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-) *F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23) *M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-) *K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23) *K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-) '''Cayenne Electric:''' *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-) ===Position 6, Restraint Systems:=== *1 = Seat Belts only *2 = Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags) ===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code=== {| class="wikitable" |+Position 7 !VIN Pos. 7-8 !Complete Vehicle Type Code !Model !Type |- |A8 |A82 |718 Boxster/Cayman |982 |- |91 | |911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine) |911 |- |93 | |911 (1986-1989 811 Turbo) |930 |- |96 | |911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo) |964 |- |99 | |911 (1995-1997) |993 |- |A9 |A92 |911 |992 |- |YA | |Panamera |G3 |- |Y1 |Y1A |Taycan |9J1 |- |A5 |A5B |Macan |95B |- |XA | |Macan Electric |H2 |- |AY |AYA |Cayenne |9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe) |- |X1 | |Cayenne Electric |E4 |} ===Position 9, Check Digit=== [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]] ===Position 10, Model Year: === [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]] ===Position 11, Production Plant:=== * S: Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany * L: Leipzig, Germany * D: Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-) * K: Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25) * N: Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944) * U: Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12) ===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code=== Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number. {| class="wikitable" |+Position 12 !VIN Pos. 12 !Complete Vehicle Type Code !Model !Type |- |2 |A82 |718 Boxster/Cayman |982 |- |2 |A92 |911 |992 |- |A |Y1A |Taycan |9J1 |- |B |A5B |Macan |95B |- |A |AYA |Cayenne |9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe) |} '''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number''' {{BookCat}} jyzg3ihznjxbvaezx7tohu1cgke3pva 4631357 4631356 2026-04-19T22:52:34Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Position 5, Engine: */ 4631357 wikitext text/x-wiki ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:=== * WP0 - Porsche passenger car * WP1 - Porsche SUV ===Position 4, Body Style:=== 718 / 911: * A = Coupe * B = Targa (911) * C = Cabriolet Panamera / Taycan: * A = sedan (SWB) * B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan) * C = Sport Turismo Macan / Cayenne: * A = SUV (wagon) * B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe) ===Position 5, Engine:=== '''718:''' *A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25) *B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25) *D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25) *C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23) *E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25) '''911:''' *A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera -'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Targa 4 -'24) *A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-) *B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S -'24, Carrera 4S -'24, Targa 4S -'24) *H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-) *B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24) *B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-) *G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23) *D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo -'25) *D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S -'25) *D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-) *C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26) *F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24) '''Panamera:''' *J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23) *A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-) *E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23) *E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-) *B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23) *K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23) *C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-) *F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23) *F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-) '''Taycan:''' *A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24) *A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-) *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S -'24) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo -'24) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S -'24) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-) *E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-) '''Macan:''' *A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21) *A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-) *B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21) *G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-) *G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS -'21) *F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-) *F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21) '''Macan Electric:''' *D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-) *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-) *E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-) '''Cayenne:''' *A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23) *A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-) *E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23) *E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-) *B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23) *L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-) *N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-) *F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23) *M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-) *K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23) *K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-) '''Cayenne Electric:''' *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-) ===Position 6, Restraint Systems:=== *1 = Seat Belts only *2 = Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags) ===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code=== {| class="wikitable" |+Position 7 !VIN Pos. 7-8 !Complete Vehicle Type Code !Model !Type |- |A8 |A82 |718 Boxster/Cayman |982 |- |91 | |911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine) |911 |- |93 | |911 (1986-1989 811 Turbo) |930 |- |96 | |911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo) |964 |- |99 | |911 (1995-1997) |993 |- |A9 |A92 |911 |992 |- |YA | |Panamera |G3 |- |Y1 |Y1A |Taycan |9J1 |- |A5 |A5B |Macan |95B |- |XA | |Macan Electric |H2 |- |AY |AYA |Cayenne |9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe) |- |X1 | |Cayenne Electric |E4 |} ===Position 9, Check Digit=== [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]] ===Position 10, Model Year: === [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]] ===Position 11, Production Plant:=== * S: Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany * L: Leipzig, Germany * D: Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-) * K: Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25) * N: Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944) * U: Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12) ===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code=== Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number. {| class="wikitable" |+Position 12 !VIN Pos. 12 !Complete Vehicle Type Code !Model !Type |- |2 |A82 |718 Boxster/Cayman |982 |- |2 |A92 |911 |992 |- |A |Y1A |Taycan |9J1 |- |B |A5B |Macan |95B |- |A |AYA |Cayenne |9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe) |} '''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number''' {{BookCat}} cano8enfl6b7kxzuptjsxraocoawtp0 4631358 4631357 2026-04-19T23:02:42Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Position 5, Engine: */ 4631358 wikitext text/x-wiki ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:=== * WP0 - Porsche passenger car * WP1 - Porsche SUV ===Position 4, Body Style:=== 718 / 911: * A = Coupe * B = Targa (911) * C = Cabriolet Panamera / Taycan: * A = sedan (SWB) * B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan) * C = Sport Turismo Macan / Cayenne: * A = SUV (wagon) * B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe) ===Position 5, Engine:=== '''718:''' *A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25) *B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25) *D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25) *C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23) *E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25) '''911:''' *A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera -'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Targa 4 -'24) *A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-) *B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S -'24, Carrera 4S -'24, Targa 4S -'24) *H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-) *B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24) *B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-) *G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23) *D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo -'25) *D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S -'25) *D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-) *C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26) *F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24) '''Panamera:''' *J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23) *A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-) *E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23) *E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-) *B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23) *K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23) *C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-) *F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23) *F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-) '''Taycan:''' *A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24) *A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-) *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S -'24) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo -'24) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S -'24) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-) *E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-) '''Macan:''' *A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21) *A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-) *B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21) *G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-) *G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS -'21) *F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-) *F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21) '''Macan Electric:''' *D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-) *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-) *E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-) '''Cayenne:''' *A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23) *A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-) *E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23) *E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-) *B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23) *L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-) *N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-) *F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23) *M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-) *K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23) *K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-) '''Cayenne Electric:''' *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-) ===Position 6, Restraint Systems:=== *1 = Seat Belts only *2 = Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags) ===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code=== {| class="wikitable" |+Position 7 !VIN Pos. 7-8 !Complete Vehicle Type Code !Model !Type |- |A8 |A82 |718 Boxster/Cayman |982 |- |91 | |911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine) |911 |- |93 | |911 (1986-1989 811 Turbo) |930 |- |96 | |911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo) |964 |- |99 | |911 (1995-1997) |993 |- |A9 |A92 |911 |992 |- |YA | |Panamera |G3 |- |Y1 |Y1A |Taycan |9J1 |- |A5 |A5B |Macan |95B |- |XA | |Macan Electric |H2 |- |AY |AYA |Cayenne |9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe) |- |X1 | |Cayenne Electric |E4 |} ===Position 9, Check Digit=== [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]] ===Position 10, Model Year: === [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]] ===Position 11, Production Plant:=== * S: Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany * L: Leipzig, Germany * D: Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-) * K: Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25) * N: Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944) * U: Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12) ===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code=== Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number. {| class="wikitable" |+Position 12 !VIN Pos. 12 !Complete Vehicle Type Code !Model !Type |- |2 |A82 |718 Boxster/Cayman |982 |- |2 |A92 |911 |992 |- |A |Y1A |Taycan |9J1 |- |B |A5B |Macan |95B |- |A |AYA |Cayenne |9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe) |} '''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number''' {{BookCat}} s1ciouzm32ca76a4oqj0bws4d444vow 4631359 4631358 2026-04-19T23:05:36Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Position 5, Engine: */ 4631359 wikitext text/x-wiki ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:=== * WP0 - Porsche passenger car * WP1 - Porsche SUV ===Position 4, Body Style:=== 718 / 911: * A = Coupe * B = Targa (911) * C = Cabriolet Panamera / Taycan: * A = sedan (SWB) * B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan) * C = Sport Turismo Macan / Cayenne: * A = SUV (wagon) * B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe) ===Position 5, Engine:=== '''718:''' *A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25) *B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25) *D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25) *C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23) *E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25) '''911:''' *A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera -'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Targa 4 -'24) *A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-) *B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S -'24, Carrera 4S -'24, Targa 4S -'24) *H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-) *B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24) *B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-) *G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23) *D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo -'25) *D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S -'25) *D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-) *C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26) *F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24) '''Panamera:''' *J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23) *A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-) *E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23) *E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-) *B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23) *K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23) *C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-) *F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23) *F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-) '''Taycan:''' *A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24) *A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-) *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-) *E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-) '''Macan:''' *A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21) *A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-) *B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21) *G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-) *G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS -'21) *F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-) *F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21) '''Macan Electric:''' *D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-) *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-) *E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-) '''Cayenne:''' *A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23) *A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-) *E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23) *E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-) *B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23) *L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-) *N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-) *F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23) *M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-) *K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23) *K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-) '''Cayenne Electric:''' *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-) ===Position 6, Restraint Systems:=== *1 = Seat Belts only *2 = Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags) ===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code=== {| class="wikitable" |+Position 7 !VIN Pos. 7-8 !Complete Vehicle Type Code !Model !Type |- |A8 |A82 |718 Boxster/Cayman |982 |- |91 | |911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine) |911 |- |93 | |911 (1986-1989 811 Turbo) |930 |- |96 | |911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo) |964 |- |99 | |911 (1995-1997) |993 |- |A9 |A92 |911 |992 |- |YA | |Panamera |G3 |- |Y1 |Y1A |Taycan |9J1 |- |A5 |A5B |Macan |95B |- |XA | |Macan Electric |H2 |- |AY |AYA |Cayenne |9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe) |- |X1 | |Cayenne Electric |E4 |} ===Position 9, Check Digit=== [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]] ===Position 10, Model Year: === [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]] ===Position 11, Production Plant:=== * S: Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany * L: Leipzig, Germany * D: Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-) * K: Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25) * N: Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944) * U: Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12) ===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code=== Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number. {| class="wikitable" |+Position 12 !VIN Pos. 12 !Complete Vehicle Type Code !Model !Type |- |2 |A82 |718 Boxster/Cayman |982 |- |2 |A92 |911 |992 |- |A |Y1A |Taycan |9J1 |- |B |A5B |Macan |95B |- |A |AYA |Cayenne |9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe) |} '''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number''' {{BookCat}} ow2fbhbu0yrlpfa3zh3rvdwnvhxmbzj 4631382 4631359 2026-04-20T02:47:15Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Position 5, Engine: */ 4631382 wikitext text/x-wiki ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:=== * WP0 - Porsche passenger car * WP1 - Porsche SUV ===Position 4, Body Style:=== 718 / 911: * A = Coupe * B = Targa (911) * C = Cabriolet Panamera / Taycan: * A = sedan (SWB) * B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan) * C = Sport Turismo Macan / Cayenne: * A = SUV (wagon) * B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe) ===Position 5, Engine:=== '''718:''' *A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25) *B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25) *D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25) *C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23) *E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25) '''911:''' *A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera -'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Targa 4 -'24) *A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-) *B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S -'24, Carrera 4S -'24, Targa 4S -'24) *H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-) *B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24) *B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-) *G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23) *D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo -'25) *D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S -'25) *D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-) *C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26) *F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24) '''Panamera:''' *J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23) *A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-) *E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23) *E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-) *B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23) *K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23) *C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-) *F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23) *F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-) '''Taycan:''' *A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24) *A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-) *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-) *E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-) '''Macan:''' *A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21) *A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-) *B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21) *G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-) *G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21) *F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-) *F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21) '''Macan Electric:''' *D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-) *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-) *E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-) '''Cayenne:''' *A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23) *A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-) *E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23) *E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-) *B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23) *L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-) *N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-) *F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23) *M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-) *K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23) *K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-) '''Cayenne Electric:''' *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-) ===Position 6, Restraint Systems:=== *1 = Seat Belts only *2 = Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags) ===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code=== {| class="wikitable" |+Position 7 !VIN Pos. 7-8 !Complete Vehicle Type Code !Model !Type |- |A8 |A82 |718 Boxster/Cayman |982 |- |91 | |911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine) |911 |- |93 | |911 (1986-1989 811 Turbo) |930 |- |96 | |911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo) |964 |- |99 | |911 (1995-1997) |993 |- |A9 |A92 |911 |992 |- |YA | |Panamera |G3 |- |Y1 |Y1A |Taycan |9J1 |- |A5 |A5B |Macan |95B |- |XA | |Macan Electric |H2 |- |AY |AYA |Cayenne |9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe) |- |X1 | |Cayenne Electric |E4 |} ===Position 9, Check Digit=== [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]] ===Position 10, Model Year: === [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]] ===Position 11, Production Plant:=== * S: Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany * L: Leipzig, Germany * D: Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-) * K: Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25) * N: Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944) * U: Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12) ===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code=== Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number. {| class="wikitable" |+Position 12 !VIN Pos. 12 !Complete Vehicle Type Code !Model !Type |- |2 |A82 |718 Boxster/Cayman |982 |- |2 |A92 |911 |992 |- |A |Y1A |Taycan |9J1 |- |B |A5B |Macan |95B |- |A |AYA |Cayenne |9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe) |} '''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number''' {{BookCat}} p4llykw6h3fgoxdg5x5fa39405ppv35 4631383 4631382 2026-04-20T02:51:09Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Position 5, Engine: */ 4631383 wikitext text/x-wiki ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:=== * WP0 - Porsche passenger car * WP1 - Porsche SUV ===Position 4, Body Style:=== 718 / 911: * A = Coupe * B = Targa (911) * C = Cabriolet Panamera / Taycan: * A = sedan (SWB) * B = LWB sedan (Panamera Executive) or Cross Turismo (Taycan) * C = Sport Turismo Macan / Cayenne: * A = SUV (wagon) * B = Coupe-styled SUV (Cayenne Coupe) ===Position 5, Engine:=== '''718:''' *A = 2.0L turbo flat-4, 300 hp (718 Boxster -'25, 718 Boxster T '20-'23, 718 Boxster Style Edition '24-'25, 718 Cayman -'25, 718 Cayman T '20-'23, 718 Cayman Style Edition '24-'25) *B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 350 hp (718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman S -'25) *B = 2.5L turbo flat-4, 365 hp (718 Boxster GTS, 718 Cayman GTS -'20) *D = 4.0L flat-6, 394 hp (718 Boxster GTS 4.0 '21-'25, 718 Boxster 25 Years '21, 718 Cayman GTS 4.0 '21-'25) *C = 4.0L flat-6, 414 hp (718 Spyder, 718 Cayman GT4 '20-'23) *E = 4.0L flat-6, 493 hp (718 Spyder RS '24-'25, 718 Cayman GT4 RS '23-'25) '''911:''' *A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 379 hp (911 Carrera -'24, Carrera T '23-'24, Targa 4 -'24) *A = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 388 hp (911 Carrera, Carrera T '25-) *B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 443 hp (911 Carrera S -'24, Carrera 4S -'24, Targa 4S -'24) *H = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera S '26-, Carrera 4S '26-, Targa 4S '26-) *B = 3.0L twin-turbo flat-6, 473 hp (911 Carrera GTS '22-'24, Carrera 4 GTS '22-'24, Targa 4 GTS '22-'24, Dakar '23-'24) *B = Hybrid: 3.6L turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 532 hp (911 Carrera GTS, Carrera 4 GTS, Targa 4 GTS '25-) *G = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 543 hp (911 Sport Classic '23) *D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 572 hp (911 Turbo -'25) *D = 3.7L twin-turbo flat-6, 640 hp (911 Turbo S -'25) *D = Hybrid: 3.6L twin-turbo flat-6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 701 hp (911 Turbo S '26-) *C = 4.0L flat-6, 502 hp (911 GT3, GT3 Touring '22-'26) *F = 4.0L flat-6, 518 hp (911 GT3 RS '23-'25, 911 S/T '24) '''Panamera:''' *J = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 325 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 -'23) *A = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 348 hp (Panamera, Panamera 4 '24-) *E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid -'23) *E = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Panamera 4 E-Hybrid '25-) *B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 443 hp (Panamera 4S -'23) *K = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 552 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid -'23) *C = PHEV: 2.9L twin-turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 536 hp (Panamera 4S E-Hybrid '25-) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 473 hp (Panamera GTS -'23) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Panamera GTS '25-) *F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 620 hp (Panamera Turbo S -'23) *F = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid '25-) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 690 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 771 hp (Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid '25-) '''Taycan:''' *A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 469 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan '21-'24) *A = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan '25-) *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 429 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4 '25-) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 522 hp (71 Kwh battery) or 562 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '20-'24) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 536 hp (82.3 Kwh battery) or 590 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan 4S '25-) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 590 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '22-'24) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 690 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan GTS '25-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 670 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '20-'24) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 750 hp (83.7 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '20-'24) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 871 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo '25-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 938 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo S '25-) *E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1019 hp (97 Kwh battery) (Taycan Turbo GT '25-) '''Macan:''' *A = 2.0L turbo I4, 248 hp (Macan -'21) *A = 2.0L turbo I4, 261 hp (Macan '22-, Macan T '23-) *B = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Macan S -'21) *G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan S '22-) *G = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 375 hp (Macan GTS '20-'21) *F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan GTS '22-) *F = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Macan Turbo -'21) '''Macan Electric:''' *D = battery-electric, 1 rear motor, Rwd, 355 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric '25-) *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 402 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4 '24-) *B = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 509 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric 4S '25-) *E = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 563 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric GTS '26-) *C = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 630 hp (95 Kwh battery) (Macan Electric Turbo '24-) '''Cayenne:''' *A = 3.0L turbo V6, 335 hp (Cayenne -'23) *A = 3.0L turbo V6, 348 hp (Cayenne '24-) *E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 455 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid -'23) *E = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 463 hp (Cayenne E-Hybrid '24-) *B = 2.9L twin-turbo V6, 434 hp (Cayenne S -'23) *L = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 468 hp (Cayenne S '24-) *N = PHEV: 3.0L turbo V6 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 512 hp (Cayenne S E-Hybrid '24-) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 453 hp (Cayenne GTS -'23) *G = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 493 hp (Cayenne GTS '25-) *F = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 541 hp (Cayenne Turbo -'23) *H = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 670 hp (Cayenne Turbo S E-Hybrid -'23) *M = PHEV: 4.0L twin-turbo V8 + electric motor, lithium-ion battery, 729 hp (Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid '24-) *K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 631 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '22-'23) *K = 4.0L twin-turbo V8, 650 hp (Cayenne Coupe Turbo GT '24-) '''Cayenne Electric:''' *A = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 435 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric '26-) *D = battery-electric, 2 motors, 4wd, 1139 hp (108 Kwh battery) (Cayenne Electric Turbo '26-) ===Position 6, Restraint Systems:=== *1 = Seat Belts only *2 = Passive Restraint System - Airbags (Driver and Passenger Front Airbags) ===Position 7-8, Vehicle Type Code=== {| class="wikitable" |+Position 7 !VIN Pos. 7-8 !Complete Vehicle Type Code !Model !Type |- |A8 |A82 |718 Boxster/Cayman |982 |- |91 | |911 (1981-1989 2wd w/normally aspirated engine) |911 |- |93 | |911 (1986-1989 811 Turbo) |930 |- |96 | |911 (1989-1994 Carrera 4, 1990-1994 Carrera 2, 1991-1994 Turbo) |964 |- |99 | |911 (1995-1997) |993 |- |A9 |A92 |911 |992 |- |YA | |Panamera |G3 |- |Y1 |Y1A |Taycan |9J1 |- |A5 |A5B |Macan |95B |- |XA | |Macan Electric |H2 |- |AY |AYA |Cayenne |9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe) |- |X1 | |Cayenne Electric |E4 |} ===Position 9, Check Digit=== [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]] ===Position 10, Model Year: === [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]] ===Position 11, Production Plant:=== * S: Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany * L: Leipzig, Germany * D: Bratislava, Slovakia (VW plant - Cayenne '19-) * K: Osnabrueck, Germany (ex-Karmann VW plant - Cayenne '16-'18, Boxster '13-15, Cayman '14-'16, 718 Boxster '24-'25, 718 Cayman '17-'18, '20-'21, '23-'25) * N: Neckarsulm, Germany (Audi plant - 924, 944) * U: Uusikaupunki, Finland (Valmet plant - Boxster '98-'11, Cayman '06-'12) ===Position 12, 3rd Digit of Vehicle Type Code=== Note: Only applies to models with a 3-digit Vehicle Type Code. Models with a 2-digit Vehicle Type Code use pos. 12 for the serial number. {| class="wikitable" |+Position 12 !VIN Pos. 12 !Complete Vehicle Type Code !Model !Type |- |2 |A82 |718 Boxster/Cayman |982 |- |2 |A92 |911 |992 |- |A |Y1A |Taycan |9J1 |- |B |A5B |Macan |95B |- |A |AYA |Cayenne |9YA (wagon)/9YB (coupe) |} '''Positions 12–17 or 13–17, Serial Number''' {{BookCat}} hw1j41ngr5nfzsqk7dzmhcudp6dbtu4 4 482316 4631334 4629792 2026-04-19T20:55:07Z Codename Noreste 3441010 /* Investiture of the Gods */ move from [[Wikibooks:Reading room/General]] ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 4631334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive}} == Wikidata / Wikicite == Is a version of [[Wikipedia:Template:Cite Q]] available in Wikibooks? * If yes, how can I access it? I tried <nowiki><!--Spencer Graves and Bryan Bailey (2025) "We have to talk"-->{{cite Q:Q136126262}}</nowiki>, as I have for years in Wikipedia and Wikiversity. However, that displayed an error, so I changed it to <nowiki>[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136126262 Spencer Graves and Bryan Bailey (2025) "We have to talk", blog at PeaceWorksKC.org]</nowiki> * If it is not currently available, I'd like to ask that it be enabled. Thanks, [[User:DavidMCEddy|DavidMCEddy]] ([[User talk:DavidMCEddy|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/DavidMCEddy|contribs]]) 21:16, 3 February 2026 (UTC) :{{working}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:19, 4 February 2026 (UTC) ::Unfortunately, I am running into some Lua errors that I myself am not equipped to deal with. Might need someone else to step in. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:28, 5 February 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] helped fix that error, so this appears to be {{done}}. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:10, 5 February 2026 (UTC) == What is the requirement for adding a cookbook? == Do cookbook recipes have to be sourced? What counts as violating copyright? Some cookbooks I've seen here have sources like allrecipes but others don't. How does this work? Thanks, [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 18:38, 6 February 2026 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]]! These are good questions. You '''cannot''' copy somebody else's published recipe verbatim unless you can prove that the original author consents and releases it to Wikibooks—that would be a copyright issue. You '''can''' rewrite a published recipe in your own words without a copyright issue, but you should still say where it comes from since it's good practice to do so. That said, Cookbook recipes do not have to come from a published source. If you develop a recipe yourself, you can publish it here. Let me know if you have any questions! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:55, 6 February 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] so the only issue when uploading a recipe is copyright, not verifiability or notability or citations or such? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 21:18, 6 February 2026 (UTC) :::If I correctly understand what you mean by "verifiability", that's right. However, you should only upload recipes that you know "work". If neither you nor anyone else has actually made the recipe successfully, it should not be added here. Admittedly, this is a good faith system; however, the idea is that other people would cook these recipes and leave comments on the talk pages to report back. For more information on the Cookbook requirements, you can see [[Cookbook:Policy]], [[Cookbook:FAQ]], and [[Cookbook:Manual of Style]]. Please also feel free to ask me questions, since I've been working in-depth on overhauling the Cookbook for the last several years. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:27, 7 February 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] Also, can I edit other recipes that I've tried and modified to make it better, or do I have to create a new recipe? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 01:58, 8 February 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] I'm not quite sure what you mean by that—could you elaborate? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:26, 8 February 2026 (UTC) ::::::If I see a recipe, and I try making it, and I discover that it would actually be better if part of the process were changed a little, what is my best course of action? a) create a spinoff of that recipe in a new page, or b) directly edit the original recipe? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 19:35, 8 February 2026 (UTC) :::::::It depends on the exact situation, but in general you should note things like this on the talk page instead of wholesale replacing the information in the original recipe. If you had many, significant changes to the recipe, you could always create a new recipe page. Small variations that don't prevent the recipe from being made as originally written can be noted in the notes section of the recipe. Hope this helps! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:06, 9 February 2026 (UTC) == Investiture of the Gods == Hello, coming from ENWS. There is currently at [[s:Portal:Investiture of the Gods]] a page which we think would rather find a home here (at any rate isn't at home in WS). It's a reading guide for a Chinese classic. It lived at [[Investiture of the Gods]] for four years, then was transwikied to Wikisource portal space through [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Investiture of the Gods]] in 2011. (WS portal space was not, or at any rate currently is not, a place made for such texts.) I refer you to that discussion and to [[s:Wikisource:Proposed deletions#Portal:Investiture of the Gods]] on the question of whether it really is just a translation or a reading guide and so on. So my question is: is this in scope for you? It would be a shame for us to delete it on our side if it is. — [[User:Alien333|Alien]] [[User talk:Alien333|<b style="display:inline-block;line-height:100%;font-size:60%;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#007,#077,#070);background-clip:text;color:transparent">&ensp;3<br/>3 3</b>]] 21:51, 22 February 2026 (UTC) :I believe this is in scope and consistent with other reading guide/aids like [[Annotated Republic of China Laws]] or [[Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses]], etc. In case the local community disagrees, it can definitely go to [[:v:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:26, 22 February 2026 (UTC) jss5k5a5a8hjrntpkt0qd8tftr6alet 4631336 4631334 2026-04-19T20:55:57Z Codename Noreste 3441010 /* Upcoming Wikimedia Café session regarding the Wikimedia Commons mobile app */ move from [[Wikibooks:Reading room/General]]: Archived. ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 4631336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive}} == Wikidata / Wikicite == Is a version of [[Wikipedia:Template:Cite Q]] available in Wikibooks? * If yes, how can I access it? I tried <nowiki><!--Spencer Graves and Bryan Bailey (2025) "We have to talk"-->{{cite Q:Q136126262}}</nowiki>, as I have for years in Wikipedia and Wikiversity. However, that displayed an error, so I changed it to <nowiki>[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136126262 Spencer Graves and Bryan Bailey (2025) "We have to talk", blog at PeaceWorksKC.org]</nowiki> * If it is not currently available, I'd like to ask that it be enabled. Thanks, [[User:DavidMCEddy|DavidMCEddy]] ([[User talk:DavidMCEddy|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/DavidMCEddy|contribs]]) 21:16, 3 February 2026 (UTC) :{{working}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:19, 4 February 2026 (UTC) ::Unfortunately, I am running into some Lua errors that I myself am not equipped to deal with. Might need someone else to step in. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:28, 5 February 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] helped fix that error, so this appears to be {{done}}. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:10, 5 February 2026 (UTC) == What is the requirement for adding a cookbook? == Do cookbook recipes have to be sourced? What counts as violating copyright? Some cookbooks I've seen here have sources like allrecipes but others don't. How does this work? Thanks, [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 18:38, 6 February 2026 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]]! These are good questions. You '''cannot''' copy somebody else's published recipe verbatim unless you can prove that the original author consents and releases it to Wikibooks—that would be a copyright issue. You '''can''' rewrite a published recipe in your own words without a copyright issue, but you should still say where it comes from since it's good practice to do so. That said, Cookbook recipes do not have to come from a published source. If you develop a recipe yourself, you can publish it here. Let me know if you have any questions! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:55, 6 February 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] so the only issue when uploading a recipe is copyright, not verifiability or notability or citations or such? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 21:18, 6 February 2026 (UTC) :::If I correctly understand what you mean by "verifiability", that's right. However, you should only upload recipes that you know "work". If neither you nor anyone else has actually made the recipe successfully, it should not be added here. Admittedly, this is a good faith system; however, the idea is that other people would cook these recipes and leave comments on the talk pages to report back. For more information on the Cookbook requirements, you can see [[Cookbook:Policy]], [[Cookbook:FAQ]], and [[Cookbook:Manual of Style]]. Please also feel free to ask me questions, since I've been working in-depth on overhauling the Cookbook for the last several years. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:27, 7 February 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] Also, can I edit other recipes that I've tried and modified to make it better, or do I have to create a new recipe? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 01:58, 8 February 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] I'm not quite sure what you mean by that—could you elaborate? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:26, 8 February 2026 (UTC) ::::::If I see a recipe, and I try making it, and I discover that it would actually be better if part of the process were changed a little, what is my best course of action? a) create a spinoff of that recipe in a new page, or b) directly edit the original recipe? [[User:VidanaliK|VidanaliK]] ([[User talk:VidanaliK|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VidanaliK|contribs]]) 19:35, 8 February 2026 (UTC) :::::::It depends on the exact situation, but in general you should note things like this on the talk page instead of wholesale replacing the information in the original recipe. If you had many, significant changes to the recipe, you could always create a new recipe page. Small variations that don't prevent the recipe from being made as originally written can be noted in the notes section of the recipe. Hope this helps! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:06, 9 February 2026 (UTC) == Investiture of the Gods == Hello, coming from ENWS. There is currently at [[s:Portal:Investiture of the Gods]] a page which we think would rather find a home here (at any rate isn't at home in WS). It's a reading guide for a Chinese classic. It lived at [[Investiture of the Gods]] for four years, then was transwikied to Wikisource portal space through [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Investiture of the Gods]] in 2011. (WS portal space was not, or at any rate currently is not, a place made for such texts.) I refer you to that discussion and to [[s:Wikisource:Proposed deletions#Portal:Investiture of the Gods]] on the question of whether it really is just a translation or a reading guide and so on. So my question is: is this in scope for you? It would be a shame for us to delete it on our side if it is. — [[User:Alien333|Alien]] [[User talk:Alien333|<b style="display:inline-block;line-height:100%;font-size:60%;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#007,#077,#070);background-clip:text;color:transparent">&ensp;3<br/>3 3</b>]] 21:51, 22 February 2026 (UTC) :I believe this is in scope and consistent with other reading guide/aids like [[Annotated Republic of China Laws]] or [[Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses]], etc. In case the local community disagrees, it can definitely go to [[:v:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:26, 22 February 2026 (UTC) == Upcoming [[:meta:Wikimedia Café|Wikimedia Café]] session regarding the [[:Commons:Commons:Mobile_app|Wikimedia Commons mobile app]] == {{tmbox|image=[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|45px]]|type=notice|text=Hello! There will be a '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Café|Wikimedia Café]]''' meetup on 7 March 2026 at 15:00 UTC, focusing on the '''[[:Commons:Commons:Mobile_app|Wikimedia Commons mobile app]]'''. Featured guests will be software developers {{Noping|Misaochan|label1=User:Misaochan}} and {{Noping|RitikaPahwa4444|label1=User:RitikaPahwa4444}}, and Wiki Project Med chair {{Noping|Doc James|label1=User:Doc James}}. Please see the Café page for more information, including how to attend. <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[User:Pine|<span style="color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em">↠Pine</span>]] [[User talk:Pine|<span style="color:DeepSkyBlue">(<b style="color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em">✉</b>)</span>]]</span> 05:46, 23 February 2026 (UTC)}} rvxi7ezbv9cbnza7y0m0ajht7eudi7h 0 482642 4631397 4631019 2026-04-20T06:38:08Z Francucelo 3564733 4631397 wikitext text/x-wiki After learning the previous lessons, we can start forming sentences. The sentence structure in Ido is similar to that of English. == Word Order == As in the examples in the previous sections, the default word order in Ido is subject-verb-object, meaning that the initiator of the action is mentioned first, followed by the action itself, and finally the recipient of the action. * For example, in "Me amas tu", we have "me" (I, subject), "amas" (to love, verb) and "tu" (you, object). However, the user may also change the word order in a sentence to reflect their natural speech patterns or, for example, for stylistic reasons, whilst retaining the original meaning. In this case, the accusative marker "n" must be used. === Accusative Marker === If a sentence does not follow the subject-verb-object word order (such as subject-object-verb), the accusative marker "n" must be used to avoid ambiguity. It is placed at the end of the direct object (the recipient of the action). * For example, "Me tun amas" consists of "me" (I, subject), "tun" (you, object) and "amas" (to love, verb). When a noun is preceded by a preposition, it functions as an indirect object and therefore does not require an accusative marker. In addition, the accusative marker is only used with nouns or pronouns that function as the direct object. Adjectives do not take an accusative marker. === Position of Adjectives === In Ido, as the grammatical classes are already indicated, the position of the adjective is flexible. It can appear either before or after the noun. By default, the adjective comes before the noun. * For example, "granda homo" (big man) can also be written as "homo granda". == Interrogative Sentences == === General Questions === For closed questions (yes or no), simply add "ka" before the sentence. * For example, "Tu havas un kato" (You have a cat; affirmative) and "Ka tu havas un kato?" (Do you have a cat?; interrogative). === Specific Questions === To ask for specific information, you need to use specific question words. * The three relative pronouns (see the section "[[The Basic Grammar of Ido/Function Words/Pronouns|Function Words: Pronouns: Relative Pronouns]]") * Ube: where * Kande: when * Quale: how * Pro quo: why * Quanta: how many In interrogative sentences, question words are usually placed at the beginning of the sentence. * For example, "Quale vu sentas?" (How do you feel?) It should be noted that if the three relative pronouns are direct objects in the question, they need to be marked as direct objects in the inverted order. * For example, "Quin tu manjas?" (What are you eating?) == Clauses == === Noun Clauses === Noun clauses are clauses that function as nouns. They begin with "ke". * For example, "Me volas ke tu lektas libri" (I want you to read books) === Adjective Clauses === Adjective clauses are used to describe the noun that precedes them. They are introduced by a relative pronoun. * For example, "La homo qua kantas esas mea fratulo" (The man who sings is my brother). In addition, if the noun modified in the adjective clause is an object, the relative pronoun must take the object marker "n". * For example, "La libro quon me skribis" (the book that I wrote). === Adverbial Clause === Adverbial clauses are introduced by various subordinating conjunctions and express time, cause, condition, etc. Here are the essential words in adverbial clauses: * Por ke: for * Pro ke: because * Kande: when * Se: if * Malgre ke: although ==== Examples ==== * Kande me esus richa, me ne laborus: When I'm rich, I won't work. * Pro ke la vetero esis tre varma, me ne ekiris: Because it was very hot, I didn't go out. == Comparative == In Ido, comparisons are mainly expressed using three basic adverbs: plu (more), min (less) and tam (as much), and "kam" is used to introduce the element being compared. * For example, "Me esas plu alta kam mea fratulo" (I am taller than my brother). == Superlative == To form the superlative, we can use the primitive adverbs: "maxim" (the most) and "minim" (the least). * « Me esas la minim alta en la grupo » (I'm the shortest in the group). == Exercises == Try to translate the following sentences. The necessary roots are given below: * I'm reading the book that you gave to me. ** Read: lekt ** Give: don ** Book: libr * Are you shorter than your sisters? ** Sister: fratin ** Short: bas * Where are you? When will you arrive? ** Be: es ** Arrive: ariv {{Hidden|header=Answers|content=* Me lektas la libro quan tu donis a me. * Ka tu esas plu basa kam tua fratini? ** Or: Ka tu esas min alta kam tua fratini? * Ube tu esas? Kande tu arivos? ** Or: Tu esas ube? Tu arivos kande?}} [[Category:Book:The Basic Grammar of Ido]] afe183fho2o7kbvyw73m7we8dqa0mmw 0 482675 4631311 2026-04-19T15:27:10Z Idavidmiller 3577687 New first page to introduce Maxima 4631311 wikitext text/x-wiki Maxima belongs to the category of computer software applications known as computer algebra systems - or CAS. Within this category of applications, it is "general purpose" in that it is not dedicated to any specific mathematical topic of study or application. However, within that general-purpose category there is a sense in which it is a special-purpose application in that, while significant numerical computational capabilities are possible, the primary emphasis is on processing "symbolic" mathematical expressions using syntax for expression composition for input that conforms to that which Maxima can parse, interpret, and process. So, to state it briefly, Maxima is primarily an application for processing symbolic mathematical expressions according to the purpose of the user using syntax Maxima can parse and interpret. In general, Maxima expressions fall into three categories: * Mathematical expressions * Object expressions * Programming expressions Mathematical expressions are for doing things that simply are essentially of a mathematical nature. Object expressions are used to create data structures for storage. Programming expressions provide the capability for some types of imperative or functional programming instructions. Thus, Maxima is not strictly a programming language like Python, Julia, Java, C, and so forth. The differences between Maxima as a CAS, and other programming languages should become evident from the contents of this document and, even better, with the actual experience of using Maxima to accomplish specific mathematical tasks. Getting started using Maxima will be much easier if the user begins with a particular frame of mind. Almost everything Maxima is an expression of some type. Expressions are what Maxima is all about - especially mathematical symbolic expressions. If numbers can be considered as represented symbolically by numeration (integers, fractions, decimal or floating point literals) then it is not an exaggeration to characterize everything Maxima can do as symbolic processing. 82p7wx3lu3ce0a568ddic8pj9jmobpr 4631315 4631311 2026-04-19T16:08:49Z Idavidmiller 3577687 Added examples of use 4631315 wikitext text/x-wiki Maxima belongs to the category of computer software applications known as computer algebra systems - or CAS. Within this category of applications, it is "general purpose" in that it is not dedicated to any specific mathematical topic of study or application. However, within that general-purpose category there is a sense in which it is a special-purpose application in that, while significant numerical computational capabilities are possible, the primary emphasis is on processing "symbolic" mathematical expressions using syntax for expression composition for input that conforms to that which Maxima can parse, interpret, and process. So, to state it briefly, Maxima is primarily an application for processing symbolic mathematical expressions according to the purpose of the user using syntax Maxima can parse and interpret. In general, Maxima expressions fall into three categories: * Mathematical expressions * Object expressions * Programming expressions Mathematical expressions are for doing things that simply are essentially of a mathematical nature. Object expressions are used to create data structures for storage. Programming expressions provide the capability for some types of imperative or functional programming instructions. Thus, Maxima is not strictly a programming language like Python, Julia, Java, C, and so forth. The differences between Maxima as a CAS, and other programming languages should become evident from the contents of this document and, even better, with the actual experience of using Maxima to accomplish specific mathematical tasks. Getting started using Maxima will be much easier if the user begins with a particular frame of mind. Almost everything Maxima is an expression of some type. Expressions are what Maxima is all about - especially mathematical symbolic expressions. If numbers can be considered as represented symbolically by numeration (integers, fractions, decimal or floating point literals) then it is not an exaggeration to characterize everything Maxima can do as symbolic processing. The following is a list of a few examples (certainly not all) of what Maxima can be used for: * Solve algebraic equations symbolically or numerically * Solve ordinary differential equations * Matrix creation and operations * Calculus - limits, differentiation, integration * Expansion, factoring, and simplification of expressions * Rational numbers as fractions, and "big" floating point numbers to specified precision * Complex numbers * Trigonometric expressions * Plotting - 2D and 3D with some animation <br /> p34o4cxpmr35xjvid7kr7utm950spg8 0 482676 4631317 2026-04-19T16:23:20Z Idavidmiller 3577687 New 4631317 wikitext text/x-wiki While Maxima is a very useful software, it suffers from the same issues faced by many other math programs. * The limit of a discontinuous function at the point of discontinuity<ref>[http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/113713/what-are-well-known-weaknesses-of-cas-math-software?rq=1 Stackexchange : What are well-known weaknesses of CAS/math software?]</ref> * Branch cuts<ref>[http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~fateman/papers/ding.ps R Fateman : Branch Cuts in Computer Algebra,]</ref> * Zero-recognition * Keeping track of domains of validity == References == {{Reflist| Stackexchange : What are well-known weaknesses of CAS/math software? R Fateman : Branch Cuts in Computer Algebra,}} ba39gygu7ic2912psxpjt95vb07iqx6 0 482677 4631321 2026-04-19T16:49:08Z Idavidmiller 3577687 New page under Maxima Book 4631321 wikitext text/x-wiki Maxima belongs to the category of computer software applications known as computer algebra systems - or CAS. Within this category of applications, it is "general purpose" in that it is not dedicated to any specific mathematical topic of study or application. However, within that general-purpose category there is a sense in which it is a special-purpose application in that, while significant numerical computational capabilities are possible, the primary emphasis is on processing "symbolic" mathematical expressions using syntax for expression composition for input that conforms to that which Maxima can parse, interpret, and process. So, to state it briefly, Maxima is primarily an application for processing symbolic mathematical expressions according to the purpose of the user using syntax Maxima can parse and interpret. In general, Maxima expressions fall into three categories: * Mathematical expressions * Object expressions * Programming expressions Mathematical expressions are for doing things that simply are essentially of a mathematical nature. Object expressions are used to create data structures for storage. Programming expressions provide the capability for some types of imperative or functional programming instructions. Thus, Maxima is not strictly a programming language like Python, Julia, Java, C, and so forth. The differences between Maxima as a CAS, and other programming languages should become evident from the contents of this document and, even better, with the actual experience of using Maxima to accomplish specific mathematical tasks. Getting started using Maxima will be much easier if the user begins with a particular frame of mind. Almost everything Maxima is an expression of some type. Expressions are what Maxima is all about - especially mathematical symbolic expressions. If numbers can be considered as represented symbolically by numeration (integers, fractions, decimal or floating point literals) then it is not an exaggeration to characterize everything Maxima can do as symbolic processing. The following is a list of a few examples (certainly not all) of what Maxima can be used for: * Solve algebraic equations symbolically or numerically * Solve ordinary differential equations * Matrix creation and operations * Calculus - limits, differentiation, integration * Expansion, factoring, and simplification of expressions * Rational numbers as fractions, and "big" floating point numbers to specified precision * Complex numbers * Trigonometric expressions * Plotting - 2D and 3D with some animation <br /> p34o4cxpmr35xjvid7kr7utm950spg8 4631326 4631321 2026-04-19T18:44:12Z Idavidmiller 3577687 Added information about Maxima packages 4631326 wikitext text/x-wiki Maxima belongs to the category of computer software applications known as computer algebra systems - or CAS. Within this category of applications, it is "general purpose" in that it is not dedicated to any specific mathematical topic of study or application. However, within that general-purpose category there is a sense in which it is a special-purpose application in that, while significant numerical computational capabilities are possible, the primary emphasis is on processing "symbolic" mathematical expressions using syntax for expression composition for input that conforms to that which Maxima can parse, interpret, and process. So, to state it briefly, Maxima is primarily an application for processing symbolic mathematical expressions according to the purpose of the user using syntax Maxima can parse and interpret. In general, Maxima expressions fall into three categories: * Mathematical expressions * Object expressions * Programming expressions Mathematical expressions are for doing things that simply are essentially of a mathematical nature. Object expressions are used to create data structures for storage. Programming expressions provide the capability for some types of imperative or functional programming instructions. Thus, Maxima is not strictly a programming language like Python, Julia, Java, C, and so forth. The differences between Maxima as a CAS, and other programming languages should become evident from the contents of this document and, even better, with the actual experience of using Maxima to accomplish specific mathematical tasks. Getting started using Maxima will be much easier if the user begins with a particular frame of mind. Almost everything Maxima is an expression of some type. Expressions are what Maxima is all about - especially mathematical symbolic expressions. If numbers can be considered as represented symbolically by numeration (integers, fractions, decimal or floating point literals) then it is not an exaggeration to characterize everything Maxima can do as symbolic processing. The following is a list of a few examples (certainly not all) of what Maxima can be used for: * Solve algebraic equations symbolically or numerically * Solve ordinary differential equations * Matrix creation and operations * Calculus - limits, differentiation, integration * Expansion, factoring, and simplification of expressions * Rational numbers as fractions, and "big" floating point numbers to specified precision * Complex numbers * Trigonometric expressions Plotting - 2D and 3D with some animation <br /> Maxima also includes packages that may be loaded into the current working environment that provide for some specialized tasks, including the study of specific mathematical subjects or applications. rww0ds7ybcqk22fij0r5kio4tj4ve9u 1 482678 4631364 2026-04-20T01:18:36Z Drt9pm 3576421 /* Forgot to login! */ new section 4631364 wikitext text/x-wiki == Forgot to login! == I forgot to login when I was making edits to the chapter on April 17th. [[User:Drt9pm|Drt9pm]] ([[User talk:Drt9pm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Drt9pm|contribs]]) 01:18, 20 April 2026 (UTC) bffkctxmapqf6tco2auhfpfeg2h3f3a 0 482679 4631365 2026-04-20T01:26:00Z Kwfd 3577794 Created page with "{{Chess diagram|2=Starting Position|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|51=pl|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl}} Welcome to '''Named Chess Openings'''! This book is about every named opening in chess. The source of the named openings are from lichess.org. This book will be similar to [[Chess Opening Theory]], but only about every named Chess opening. When contr..." 4631365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Starting Position|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|51=pl|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl}} Welcome to '''Named Chess Openings'''! This book is about every named opening in chess. The source of the named openings are from lichess.org. This book will be similar to [[Chess Opening Theory]], but only about every named Chess opening. When contributing to this book, please follow the following conventions: * This book aims to cover only named Chess openings (from lichess.org) * Use the following style for the opening pages: use <nowiki>{{Chess diagram}}</nowiki> at the top of the page, and add the following subheadings: Introduction and Ideas, History, Main Moves (add the common replies and named replies, only add a link to named replies), Statistics (from lichess.org), ECO code (from lichess.org), References. * The pages should be named like this: Named Chess Openings/[opening name, e.g. King's Knight Opening: Normal Variation]. Starting moves: * [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening|1. a3]], Anderssen's Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening|1. a4]], Ware Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack|1. b3]], Nimzo-Larsen Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Polish Opening|1. b4]], Polish Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Saragossa Opening|1. c3]], Saragossa Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/English Opening|1. c4]], English Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Mieses Opening|1. d3]], Mieses Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Queen's Pawn Game|1. d4]], Queen's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Van't Kruijs Opening|1. e3]], Van't Kruijs Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/King's Pawn Game|1. e4]], King's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Barnes Opening|1. f3]], Barnes Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Bird Opening|1. f4]], Bird Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Hungarian Opening|1. g3]], Hungarian Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Grob Opening|1. g4]], Grob Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Clemenz Opening|1. h3]], Clemenz Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Kádas Opening|1. h4]], Kádas Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Sodium Attack|1. Na3]], Sodium Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Van Geet Opening|1. Nc3]], Van Geet Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Zukertort Opening|1. Nf3]], Zukertort Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Amar Opening|1. Nh3]], Amar Opening For a full list of named openings, see below: [[Named Chess Openings/Index|Named openings]] orak3u1zvaq21pkje6ir1g10e1wz9xa 4631366 4631365 2026-04-20T01:26:53Z Kwfd 3577794 Added line break 4631366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Starting Position|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|51=pl|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl}} Welcome to '''Named Chess Openings'''! This book is about every named opening in chess. The source of the named openings are from lichess.org. This book will be similar to [[Chess Opening Theory]], but only about every named Chess opening. When contributing to this book, please follow the following conventions: * This book aims to cover only named Chess openings (from lichess.org) * Use the following style for the opening pages: use <nowiki>{{Chess diagram}}</nowiki> at the top of the page, and add the following subheadings: Introduction and Ideas, History, Main Moves (add the common replies and named replies, only add a link to named replies), Statistics (from lichess.org), ECO code (from lichess.org), References. * The pages should be named like this: Named Chess Openings/[opening name, e.g. King's Knight Opening: Normal Variation]. Starting moves: * [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening|1. a3]], Anderssen's Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening|1. a4]], Ware Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack|1. b3]], Nimzo-Larsen Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Polish Opening|1. b4]], Polish Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Saragossa Opening|1. c3]], Saragossa Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/English Opening|1. c4]], English Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Mieses Opening|1. d3]], Mieses Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Queen's Pawn Game|1. d4]], Queen's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Van't Kruijs Opening|1. e3]], Van't Kruijs Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/King's Pawn Game|1. e4]], King's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Barnes Opening|1. f3]], Barnes Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Bird Opening|1. f4]], Bird Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Hungarian Opening|1. g3]], Hungarian Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Grob Opening|1. g4]], Grob Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Clemenz Opening|1. h3]], Clemenz Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Kádas Opening|1. h4]], Kádas Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Sodium Attack|1. Na3]], Sodium Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Van Geet Opening|1. Nc3]], Van Geet Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Zukertort Opening|1. Nf3]], Zukertort Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Amar Opening|1. Nh3]], Amar Opening For a full list of named openings, see below: <br> [[Named Chess Openings/Index|Named openings]] 1m0kg2j7nzhlunx445nfz9uwbdri8ia 4631370 4631366 2026-04-20T01:46:01Z Kwfd 3577794 Changed source for ECO code 4631370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Starting Position|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|51=pl|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl}} Welcome to '''Named Chess Openings'''! This book is about every named opening in chess. The source of the named openings are from lichess.org. This book will be similar to [[Chess Opening Theory]], but only about every named Chess opening. When contributing to this book, please follow the following conventions: * This book aims to cover only named Chess openings (from lichess.org) * Use the following style for the opening pages: use <nowiki>{{Chess diagram}}</nowiki> at the top of the page, and add the following subheadings: Introduction and Ideas, History, Main Moves (add the common replies and named replies, only add a link to named replies), Statistics (from lichess.org), ECO code (from any source), References. * The pages should be named like this: Named Chess Openings/[opening name, e.g. King's Knight Opening: Normal Variation]. Starting moves: * [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening|1. a3]], Anderssen's Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening|1. a4]], Ware Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack|1. b3]], Nimzo-Larsen Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Polish Opening|1. b4]], Polish Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Saragossa Opening|1. c3]], Saragossa Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/English Opening|1. c4]], English Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Mieses Opening|1. d3]], Mieses Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Queen's Pawn Game|1. d4]], Queen's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Van't Kruijs Opening|1. e3]], Van't Kruijs Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/King's Pawn Game|1. e4]], King's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Barnes Opening|1. f3]], Barnes Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Bird Opening|1. f4]], Bird Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Hungarian Opening|1. g3]], Hungarian Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Grob Opening|1. g4]], Grob Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Clemenz Opening|1. h3]], Clemenz Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Kádas Opening|1. h4]], Kádas Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Sodium Attack|1. Na3]], Sodium Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Van Geet Opening|1. Nc3]], Van Geet Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Zukertort Opening|1. Nf3]], Zukertort Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Amar Opening|1. Nh3]], Amar Opening For a full list of named openings, see below: <br> [[Named Chess Openings/Index|Named openings]] bt316uooegprhf88c3mwj0hyteq7pfu 4631373 4631370 2026-04-20T01:52:56Z Kwfd 3577794 Added bookcat 4631373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Starting Position|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|51=pl|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl}} Welcome to '''Named Chess Openings'''! This book is about every named opening in chess. The source of the named openings are from lichess.org. This book will be similar to [[Chess Opening Theory]], but only about every named Chess opening. When contributing to this book, please follow the following conventions: * This book aims to cover only named Chess openings (from lichess.org) * Use the following style for the opening pages: use <nowiki>{{Chess diagram}}</nowiki> at the top of the page, and add the following subheadings: Introduction and Ideas, History, Main Moves (add the common replies and named replies, only add a link to named replies), Statistics (from lichess.org), ECO code (from any source), References. * The pages should be named like this: Named Chess Openings/[opening name, e.g. King's Knight Opening: Normal Variation]. Starting moves: * [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening|1. a3]], Anderssen's Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening|1. a4]], Ware Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack|1. b3]], Nimzo-Larsen Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Polish Opening|1. b4]], Polish Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Saragossa Opening|1. c3]], Saragossa Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/English Opening|1. c4]], English Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Mieses Opening|1. d3]], Mieses Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Queen's Pawn Game|1. d4]], Queen's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Van't Kruijs Opening|1. e3]], Van't Kruijs Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/King's Pawn Game|1. e4]], King's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Barnes Opening|1. f3]], Barnes Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Bird Opening|1. f4]], Bird Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Hungarian Opening|1. g3]], Hungarian Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Grob Opening|1. g4]], Grob Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Clemenz Opening|1. h3]], Clemenz Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Kádas Opening|1. h4]], Kádas Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Sodium Attack|1. Na3]], Sodium Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Van Geet Opening|1. Nc3]], Van Geet Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Zukertort Opening|1. Nf3]], Zukertort Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Amar Opening|1. Nh3]], Amar Opening For a full list of named openings, see below: <br> [[Named Chess Openings/Index|Named openings]] {{bookcat}} s0uuz2l8jfg0v1tq4fmnqxcjcwf3yt0 4631376 4631373 2026-04-20T01:56:25Z Kwfd 3577794 Added shelf Chess 4631376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Starting Position|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|51=pl|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl}} Welcome to '''Named Chess Openings'''! This book is about every named opening in chess. The source of the named openings are from lichess.org. This book will be similar to [[Chess Opening Theory]], but only about every named Chess opening. When contributing to this book, please follow the following conventions: * This book aims to cover only named Chess openings (from lichess.org) * Use the following style for the opening pages: use <nowiki>{{Chess diagram}}</nowiki> at the top of the page, and add the following subheadings: Introduction and Ideas, History, Main Moves (add the common replies and named replies, only add a link to named replies), Statistics (from lichess.org), ECO code (from any source), References. * The pages should be named like this: Named Chess Openings/[opening name, e.g. King's Knight Opening: Normal Variation]. Starting moves: * [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening|1. a3]], Anderssen's Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening|1. a4]], Ware Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack|1. b3]], Nimzo-Larsen Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Polish Opening|1. b4]], Polish Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Saragossa Opening|1. c3]], Saragossa Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/English Opening|1. c4]], English Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Mieses Opening|1. d3]], Mieses Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Queen's Pawn Game|1. d4]], Queen's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Van't Kruijs Opening|1. e3]], Van't Kruijs Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/King's Pawn Game|1. e4]], King's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Barnes Opening|1. f3]], Barnes Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Bird Opening|1. f4]], Bird Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Hungarian Opening|1. g3]], Hungarian Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Grob Opening|1. g4]], Grob Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Clemenz Opening|1. h3]], Clemenz Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Kádas Opening|1. h4]], Kádas Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Sodium Attack|1. Na3]], Sodium Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Van Geet Opening|1. Nc3]], Van Geet Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Zukertort Opening|1. Nf3]], Zukertort Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Amar Opening|1. Nh3]], Amar Opening For a full list of named openings, see below: <br> [[Named Chess Openings/Index|Named openings]] {{bookcat}} {{Shelves|Chess}} 7tm819qo3jmp0h7x2cm9coipunktx7r 4631377 4631376 2026-04-20T01:58:46Z Kwfd 3577794 Added status (0% because my book is new) 4631377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Starting Position|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|51=pl|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl}} Welcome to '''Named Chess Openings'''! This book is about every named opening in chess. The source of the named openings are from lichess.org. This book will be similar to [[Chess Opening Theory]], but only about every named Chess opening. When contributing to this book, please follow the following conventions: * This book aims to cover only named Chess openings (from lichess.org) * Use the following style for the opening pages: use <nowiki>{{Chess diagram}}</nowiki> at the top of the page, and add the following subheadings: Introduction and Ideas, History, Main Moves (add the common replies and named replies, only add a link to named replies), Statistics (from lichess.org), ECO code (from any source), References. * The pages should be named like this: Named Chess Openings/[opening name, e.g. King's Knight Opening: Normal Variation]. Starting moves: * [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening|1. a3]], Anderssen's Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening|1. a4]], Ware Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack|1. b3]], Nimzo-Larsen Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Polish Opening|1. b4]], Polish Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Saragossa Opening|1. c3]], Saragossa Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/English Opening|1. c4]], English Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Mieses Opening|1. d3]], Mieses Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Queen's Pawn Game|1. d4]], Queen's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Van't Kruijs Opening|1. e3]], Van't Kruijs Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/King's Pawn Game|1. e4]], King's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Barnes Opening|1. f3]], Barnes Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Bird Opening|1. f4]], Bird Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Hungarian Opening|1. g3]], Hungarian Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Grob Opening|1. g4]], Grob Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Clemenz Opening|1. h3]], Clemenz Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Kádas Opening|1. h4]], Kádas Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Sodium Attack|1. Na3]], Sodium Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Van Geet Opening|1. Nc3]], Van Geet Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Zukertort Opening|1. Nf3]], Zukertort Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Amar Opening|1. Nh3]], Amar Opening For a full list of named openings, see below: <br> [[Named Chess Openings/Index|Named openings]] {{status|0%}} {{bookcat}} {{Shelves|Chess}} kof323ukr6eoxofculh16b6uiewx5y1 4631384 4631377 2026-04-20T03:17:18Z Kwfd 3577794 Added sentence 4631384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Starting Position|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|51=pl|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl}} Welcome to '''Named Chess Openings'''! This book is about every named opening in chess. The source of the named openings are from lichess.org. This book will be similar to [[Chess Opening Theory]], but only about every named Chess opening. When contributing to this book, please follow the following conventions: * This book aims to cover only named Chess openings (from lichess.org) * Use the following style for the opening pages: use <nowiki>{{Chess diagram}}</nowiki> at the top of the page, and add the following subheadings: Introduction and Ideas, History, Main Moves (add the common replies and named replies, only add a link to named replies), Statistics (from lichess.org), ECO code (from any source), References. * The pages should be named like this: Named Chess Openings/[opening name, e.g. King's Knight Opening: Normal Variation]. See dedicated [[Named Chess Openings/Naming conventions|naming conventions]] page for more information. Starting moves: * [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening|1. a3]], Anderssen's Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening|1. a4]], Ware Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack|1. b3]], Nimzo-Larsen Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Polish Opening|1. b4]], Polish Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Saragossa Opening|1. c3]], Saragossa Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/English Opening|1. c4]], English Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Mieses Opening|1. d3]], Mieses Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Queen's Pawn Game|1. d4]], Queen's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Van't Kruijs Opening|1. e3]], Van't Kruijs Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/King's Pawn Game|1. e4]], King's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Barnes Opening|1. f3]], Barnes Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Bird Opening|1. f4]], Bird Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Hungarian Opening|1. g3]], Hungarian Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Grob Opening|1. g4]], Grob Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Clemenz Opening|1. h3]], Clemenz Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Kádas Opening|1. h4]], Kádas Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Sodium Attack|1. Na3]], Sodium Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Van Geet Opening|1. Nc3]], Van Geet Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Zukertort Opening|1. Nf3]], Zukertort Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Amar Opening|1. Nh3]], Amar Opening For a full list of named openings, see below: <br> [[Named Chess Openings/Index|Named openings]] {{status|0%}} {{bookcat}} {{Shelves|Chess}} degmu2292u4rde8d0tspd42huk51k86 4631391 4631384 2026-04-20T05:32:36Z Kwfd 3577794 Added related wikibooks section 4631391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Starting Position|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|51=pl|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl}} Welcome to '''Named Chess Openings'''! This book is about every named opening in chess. The source of the named openings are from lichess.org. This book will be similar to [[Chess Opening Theory]], but only about every named Chess opening. When contributing to this book, please follow the following conventions: * This book aims to cover only named Chess openings (from lichess.org) * Use the following style for the opening pages: use <nowiki>{{Chess diagram}}</nowiki> at the top of the page, and add the following subheadings: Introduction and Ideas, History, Main Moves (add the common replies and named replies, only add a link to named replies), Statistics (from lichess.org), ECO code (from any source), References. * The pages should be named like this: Named Chess Openings/[opening name, e.g. King's Knight Opening: Normal Variation]. See dedicated [[Named Chess Openings/Naming conventions|naming conventions]] page for more information. Starting moves: * [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening|1. a3]], Anderssen's Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening|1. a4]], Ware Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack|1. b3]], Nimzo-Larsen Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Polish Opening|1. b4]], Polish Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Saragossa Opening|1. c3]], Saragossa Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/English Opening|1. c4]], English Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Mieses Opening|1. d3]], Mieses Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Queen's Pawn Game|1. d4]], Queen's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Van't Kruijs Opening|1. e3]], Van't Kruijs Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/King's Pawn Game|1. e4]], King's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Barnes Opening|1. f3]], Barnes Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Bird Opening|1. f4]], Bird Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Hungarian Opening|1. g3]], Hungarian Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Grob Opening|1. g4]], Grob Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Clemenz Opening|1. h3]], Clemenz Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Kádas Opening|1. h4]], Kádas Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Sodium Attack|1. Na3]], Sodium Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Van Geet Opening|1. Nc3]], Van Geet Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Zukertort Opening|1. Nf3]], Zukertort Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Amar Opening|1. Nh3]], Amar Opening For a full list of named openings, see below: <br> [[Named Chess Openings/Index|Named openings]] Related Wikibooks: <br> * [[Chess Opening Theory]] for more detail on the ideas of openings, including unnamed ones * [[Chess]] for more detail on the entire game of chess itself as a whole {{status|0%}} {{bookcat}} {{Shelves|Chess}} df29hp5nwpejuteh3lgeo9tlr5glgb8 4631392 4631391 2026-04-20T05:32:57Z Kwfd 3577794 Fixed mistake 4631392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Starting Position|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|51=pl|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl}} Welcome to '''Named Chess Openings'''! This book is about every named opening in chess. The source of the named openings are from lichess.org. This book will be similar to [[Chess Opening Theory]], but only about every named Chess opening. When contributing to this book, please follow the following conventions: * This book aims to cover only named Chess openings (from lichess.org) * Use the following style for the opening pages: use <nowiki>{{Chess diagram}}</nowiki> at the top of the page, and add the following subheadings: Introduction and Ideas, History, Main Moves (add the common replies and named replies, only add a link to named replies), Statistics (from lichess.org), ECO code (from any source), References. * The pages should be named like this: Named Chess Openings/[opening name, e.g. King's Knight Opening: Normal Variation]. See dedicated [[Named Chess Openings/Naming conventions|naming conventions]] page for more information. Starting moves: * [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening|1. a3]], Anderssen's Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening|1. a4]], Ware Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack|1. b3]], Nimzo-Larsen Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Polish Opening|1. b4]], Polish Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Saragossa Opening|1. c3]], Saragossa Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/English Opening|1. c4]], English Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Mieses Opening|1. d3]], Mieses Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Queen's Pawn Game|1. d4]], Queen's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Van't Kruijs Opening|1. e3]], Van't Kruijs Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/King's Pawn Game|1. e4]], King's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Barnes Opening|1. f3]], Barnes Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Bird Opening|1. f4]], Bird Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Hungarian Opening|1. g3]], Hungarian Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Grob Opening|1. g4]], Grob Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Clemenz Opening|1. h3]], Clemenz Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Kádas Opening|1. h4]], Kádas Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Sodium Attack|1. Na3]], Sodium Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Van Geet Opening|1. Nc3]], Van Geet Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Zukertort Opening|1. Nf3]], Zukertort Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Amar Opening|1. Nh3]], Amar Opening For a full list of named openings, see below: <br> [[Named Chess Openings/Index|Named openings]] <br> Related Wikibooks: <br> * [[Chess Opening Theory]] for more detail on the ideas of openings, including unnamed ones * [[Chess]] for more detail on the entire game of chess itself as a whole {{status|0%}} {{bookcat}} {{Shelves|Chess}} i0nmz70j2aseahhjc63t6or09prznh6 4631393 4631392 2026-04-20T05:34:01Z Kwfd 3577794 Fixed mistake (again...) 4631393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Starting Position|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|51=pl|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl}} Welcome to '''Named Chess Openings'''! This book is about every named opening in chess. The source of the named openings are from lichess.org. This book will be similar to [[Chess Opening Theory]], but only about every named Chess opening. When contributing to this book, please follow the following conventions: * This book aims to cover only named Chess openings (from lichess.org) * Use the following style for the opening pages: use <nowiki>{{Chess diagram}}</nowiki> at the top of the page, and add the following subheadings: Introduction and Ideas, History, Main Moves (add the common replies and named replies, only add a link to named replies), Statistics (from lichess.org), ECO code (from any source), References. * The pages should be named like this: Named Chess Openings/[opening name, e.g. King's Knight Opening: Normal Variation]. See dedicated [[Named Chess Openings/Naming conventions|naming conventions]] page for more information. Starting moves: * [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening|1. a3]], Anderssen's Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening|1. a4]], Ware Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack|1. b3]], Nimzo-Larsen Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Polish Opening|1. b4]], Polish Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Saragossa Opening|1. c3]], Saragossa Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/English Opening|1. c4]], English Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Mieses Opening|1. d3]], Mieses Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Queen's Pawn Game|1. d4]], Queen's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Van't Kruijs Opening|1. e3]], Van't Kruijs Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/King's Pawn Game|1. e4]], King's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Barnes Opening|1. f3]], Barnes Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Bird Opening|1. f4]], Bird Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Hungarian Opening|1. g3]], Hungarian Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Grob Opening|1. g4]], Grob Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Clemenz Opening|1. h3]], Clemenz Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Kádas Opening|1. h4]], Kádas Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Sodium Attack|1. Na3]], Sodium Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Van Geet Opening|1. Nc3]], Van Geet Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Zukertort Opening|1. Nf3]], Zukertort Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Amar Opening|1. Nh3]], Amar Opening For a full list of named openings, see below: <br> [[Named Chess Openings/Index|Named openings]] <br> <br> Related Wikibooks: <br> * [[Chess Opening Theory]] for more detail on the ideas of openings, including unnamed ones * [[Chess]] for more detail on the entire game of chess itself as a whole {{status|0%}} {{bookcat}} {{Shelves|Chess}} ci33n8d0mifsycsj2xz12i3o83hwjnt 0 482680 4631367 2026-04-20T01:34:53Z Kwfd 3577794 Created page with "This is an index of every named opening. This page is currently incomplete. === [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening|Anderssen's Opening, 1. a3]]: === * [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening: Polish Gambit|1. a3 a5 2. b4]], Polish Gambit ==== Creepy Crawly Formation: ==== * [[Named Chess Openings/Creepy Crawly Formation: Classical Defense|1. a3 d5 2. h3 e5]], Classical Defense ==== Formation: ==== * Named Chess Openings/Formation: Hippopotamus Attack|1..." 4631367 wikitext text/x-wiki This is an index of every named opening. This page is currently incomplete. === [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening|Anderssen's Opening, 1. a3]]: === * [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening: Polish Gambit|1. a3 a5 2. b4]], Polish Gambit ==== Creepy Crawly Formation: ==== * [[Named Chess Openings/Creepy Crawly Formation: Classical Defense|1. a3 d5 2. h3 e5]], Classical Defense ==== Formation: ==== * [[Named Chess Openings/Formation: Hippopotamus Attack|1. a3 e5 2. b3 d5 3. c3 Nf6 4. d3 Nc6 5. e3 Bd6 6. f3 O-O 7. g3]], Hippopotamus Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Formation: Shy Attack|1. a3 e5 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. d3 Nc6 5. Nd2 Bd6 6. e3 O-O 7. h3]], Shy Attack e0llbgxxbemr0babo28az768r2t1vqa 4631374 4631367 2026-04-20T01:53:23Z Kwfd 3577794 Added bookcat 4631374 wikitext text/x-wiki This is an index of every named opening. This page is currently incomplete. === [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening|Anderssen's Opening, 1. a3]]: === * [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening: Polish Gambit|1. a3 a5 2. b4]], Polish Gambit ==== Creepy Crawly Formation: ==== * [[Named Chess Openings/Creepy Crawly Formation: Classical Defense|1. a3 d5 2. h3 e5]], Classical Defense ==== Formation: ==== * [[Named Chess Openings/Formation: Hippopotamus Attack|1. a3 e5 2. b3 d5 3. c3 Nf6 4. d3 Nc6 5. e3 Bd6 6. f3 O-O 7. g3]], Hippopotamus Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Formation: Shy Attack|1. a3 e5 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. d3 Nc6 5. Nd2 Bd6 6. e3 O-O 7. h3]], Shy Attack {{bookcat}} 7yzzqxml9clhs6rulccerkp1ho3r1uw 4631394 4631374 2026-04-20T05:45:00Z Kwfd 3577794 Expanded index 4631394 wikitext text/x-wiki This is an index of every named opening. This page is currently incomplete. === [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening|Anderssen's Opening, 1. a3]]: === * [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening: Polish Gambit|1. a3 a5 2. b4]], Polish Gambit ==== Creepy Crawly Formation: ==== * [[Named Chess Openings/Creepy Crawly Formation: Classical Defense|1. a3 d5 2. h3 e5]], Classical Defense ==== Formation: ==== * [[Named Chess Openings/Formation: Hippopotamus Attack|1. a3 e5 2. b3 d5 3. c3 Nf6 4. d3 Nc6 5. e3 Bd6 6. f3 O-O 7. g3]], Hippopotamus Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Formation: Shy Attack|1. a3 e5 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. d3 Nc6 5. Nd2 Bd6 6. e3 O-O 7. h3]], Shy Attack === [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening|Ware Opening, 1. a4]] === * [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening: Cologne Gambit|1. a4 b6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nd7]], Cologne Gambit * [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening: Crab Variation|1. a4 e5 2. h4]], Crab Variation * [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening: Meadow Hay Trap|1. a4 e5 2. Ra3]], Meadow Hay Trap * [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening: Symmetric Variation|1. a4 a5]], Symmetric Variation * [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening: Ware Gambit|1. a4 e5 2. a5 d5 3. e3 f5 4. a6]], Ware Gambit * [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening: Wing Gambit|1. a4 b5 2. axb5 Bb7]], Wing Gambit {{bookcat}} iy3ztyglrj5xx6vj8297dnx0hkx6zcp 0 482681 4631369 2026-04-20T01:41:13Z ~2026-24007-51 3577803 Created page with "Infinite Chess is a chess variant It's super cool and fun and interesting" 4631369 wikitext text/x-wiki Infinite Chess is a chess variant It's super cool and fun and interesting gxy3c64nd90rxwnlk9drpsb9b2zk83q 0 482682 4631371 2026-04-20T01:49:50Z Kwfd 3577794 Created page with "{{Chess diagram|2=Anderssen's Opening|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl|43=pl|67=Position after 1. a3}} === Introduction and Ideas === The Anderssen's Opening<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Anderssen's Opening |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Anderssens_Opening/a3 |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=lichess.org |language=en-US}}<..." 4631371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Anderssen's Opening|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl|43=pl|67=Position after 1. a3}} === Introduction and Ideas === The Anderssen's Opening<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Anderssen's Opening |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Anderssens_Opening/a3 |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=lichess.org |language=en-US}}</ref> is a less conventional starting move for White as it doesn't push a central pawn but instead gives the turn to Black. The idea of the opening is to effectively pass the turn to Black without disrupting White's development. === History === Anderssen's Opening is named after the Chess player Adolf Anderssen, who played it three times in 1858 against Paul Morphy<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anderssen's Opening Explained |url=https://everything.explained.today/Anderssen's_Opening/ |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=everything.explained.today}}</ref>. === Main Moves === * 1...e5 * 1...d5 * 1...Nf6 * 1...c5 === Statistics === White wins ~47%, Black wins ~48%, draw ~4%.<ref name=":0" /> === ECO code === A00<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-03-25 |title=Anderssen's Opening (A00) |url=https://chessiverse.com/resources/openings/anderssens-opening |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=Chessiverse |language=en}}</ref> === References === {{Reflist}} bilizy9wiln9b94jvos7w716bl7qtfc 4631372 4631371 2026-04-20T01:52:20Z Kwfd 3577794 Added bookcat 4631372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Anderssen's Opening|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl|43=pl|67=Position after 1. a3}} === Introduction and Ideas === The Anderssen's Opening<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Anderssen's Opening |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Anderssens_Opening/a3 |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=lichess.org |language=en-US}}</ref> is a less conventional starting move for White as it doesn't push a central pawn but instead gives the turn to Black. The idea of the opening is to effectively pass the turn to Black without disrupting White's development. === History === Anderssen's Opening is named after the Chess player Adolf Anderssen, who played it three times in 1858 against Paul Morphy<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anderssen's Opening Explained |url=https://everything.explained.today/Anderssen's_Opening/ |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=everything.explained.today}}</ref>. === Main Moves === * 1...e5 * 1...d5 * 1...Nf6 * 1...c5 === Statistics === White wins ~47%, Black wins ~48%, draw ~4%.<ref name=":0" /> === ECO code === A00<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-03-25 |title=Anderssen's Opening (A00) |url=https://chessiverse.com/resources/openings/anderssens-opening |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=Chessiverse |language=en}}</ref> === References === {{Reflist}} {{bookcat}} m36yiz0xc3rrfsus09f36nhztp1nf76 14 482683 4631375 2026-04-20T01:54:26Z Kwfd 3577794 Created page with "This category shows pages in the book Named Chess Openings." 4631375 wikitext text/x-wiki This category shows pages in the book Named Chess Openings. 026ep5xouqgby46ztyldgulj0jru3k8 4631379 4631375 2026-04-20T02:23:24Z Kwfd 3577794 Added link to book 4631379 wikitext text/x-wiki This category shows pages in the book [[Named Chess Openings]]. 5623bhn0hstwsajmrbrk5up8f4niafv 0 482684 4631378 2026-04-20T02:21:24Z Kwfd 3577794 Created page with "{{Chess diagram|2=Anderssen's Opening: Polish Gambit|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl|27=pd|36=pl|43=pl|67=Position after 1. a3 a5 2. b4}} === Introduction and Ideas === The Polish Gambit of the Anderssen's Opening<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Anderssen's Opening: Polish Gambit |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Anderssens_Opening_Polish..." 4631378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Anderssen's Opening: Polish Gambit|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl|27=pd|36=pl|43=pl|67=Position after 1. a3 a5 2. b4}} === Introduction and Ideas === The Polish Gambit of the Anderssen's Opening<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Anderssen's Opening: Polish Gambit |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Anderssens_Opening_Polish_Gambit/a3_a5_b4 |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=lichess.org |language=en-US}}</ref> is a rare and dubious gambit where White gambits their b-pawn. The idea is that after 2...axb4 3. Bb2 bxa3 4. Nxa3, White has more development and activity. === History === There is no known historical origin of the name "Polish Gambit". It is probably derived from the Polish Opening, 1. b4. === Main Moves === * 2...axb4 * 2...a4 * 2...b6 === Statistics === White wins ~47%, Black wins ~46%, draw ~6%<ref name=":0" />. === ECO code === A00<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-03-25 |title=Anderssen's Opening (A00) |url=https://chessiverse.com/resources/openings/anderssens-opening |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=Chessiverse |language=en}}</ref> === References === {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} 2zop54h2z3bn8i3xzqn7eiz6duo9qs8 0 482685 4631385 2026-04-20T03:33:15Z Kwfd 3577794 Created page with "All [[Named Chess Openings]] articles must follow the same naming conventions. All articles must begin with the same namespace: '''Named Chess Openings''' Then followed by the name of the opening, for example: '''Named Chess Openings/Polish Opening''' or '''Named Chess Openings/King's Knight Opening: Normal Variation''' You must '''not''' end at the variation but instead write the entire opening name (from lichess.org) to avoid ambiguity. For example: '''Named Chess..." 4631385 wikitext text/x-wiki All [[Named Chess Openings]] articles must follow the same naming conventions. All articles must begin with the same namespace: '''Named Chess Openings''' Then followed by the name of the opening, for example: '''Named Chess Openings/Polish Opening''' or '''Named Chess Openings/King's Knight Opening: Normal Variation''' You must '''not''' end at the variation but instead write the entire opening name (from lichess.org) to avoid ambiguity. For example: '''Named Chess Opening/Sicilian Defense: Amazon Attack''' instead of '''Named Chess Openings/Amazon Attack''' Some openings have the exact same name. For example, to disambiguate between the two Gedult Gambits, you may add "(with [last move of line)]" and use: '''Named Chess Openings/Gedult Gambit (with 3. Nc3)''' or, for the other Gedult Gambit: '''Named Chess Openings/Gedult Gambit (with 4. c3)''' Some openings are continuations of the same opening that are named by lichess. For example, 1. e4 is called the King's Pawn Game, and 1. e4 e5 is also called the King's Pawn Game. To fill gaps that may be made by ignoring such openings, you may add "([continuation past end of main opening/variation] continuation)" at the end and use: '''Named Chess Openings/King's Pawn Game (1...e5 continuation)''' while the normal 1. e4 opening would be: '''Named Chess Openings/King's Pawn Game''' {{bookcat}} 6rsijzthy38jm8fvnyv1jsxtu3zmrhr 4631386 4631385 2026-04-20T03:34:07Z Kwfd 3577794 Added missing words 4631386 wikitext text/x-wiki All [[Named Chess Openings]] articles must follow the same naming conventions. All articles must begin with the same namespace: '''Named Chess Openings''' Then followed by the name of the opening, for example: '''Named Chess Openings/Polish Opening''' or '''Named Chess Openings/King's Knight Opening: Normal Variation''' You must '''not''' end at the variation but instead write the entire opening name (from lichess.org) to avoid ambiguity. For example: '''Named Chess Opening/Sicilian Defense: Amazon Attack''' instead of '''Named Chess Openings/Amazon Attack''' Some openings have the exact same name. For example, to disambiguate between the two Gedult Gambits, you may add "(with [last move of line)]" and use: '''Named Chess Openings/Barnes Opening: Gedult Gambit (with 3. Nc3)''' or, for the other Gedult Gambit: '''Named Chess Openings/Barnes Opening: Gedult Gambit (with 4. c3)''' Some openings are continuations of the same opening that are named by lichess. For example, 1. e4 is called the King's Pawn Game, and 1. e4 e5 is also called the King's Pawn Game. To fill gaps that may be made by ignoring such openings, you may add "([continuation past end of main opening/variation] continuation)" at the end and use: '''Named Chess Openings/King's Pawn Game (1...e5 continuation)''' while the normal 1. e4 opening would be: '''Named Chess Openings/King's Pawn Game''' {{bookcat}} n3qc4jnef59rx4iqfxzdlqjl2byzywp 0 482686 4631387 2026-04-20T03:55:43Z Kwfd 3577794 Created page with "{{Chess diagram|2=Creepy Crawly Formation: Classical Defense|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|53=pl|54=pl|43=pl|67=Position after 1. a3 d5 2. h3 e5|30=pd|31=pd|50=pl}} === Introduction and Ideas === The Creepy Crawly Formation: Classical Defense<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Creepy Crawly Formation: Classical Defense |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Cree..." 4631387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Creepy Crawly Formation: Classical Defense|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|53=pl|54=pl|43=pl|67=Position after 1. a3 d5 2. h3 e5|30=pd|31=pd|50=pl}} === Introduction and Ideas === The Creepy Crawly Formation: Classical Defense<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Creepy Crawly Formation: Classical Defense |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Creepy_Crawly_Formation_Classical_Defense/a3_d5_h3_e5 |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=lichess.org |language=en-US}}</ref> is a strange opening where White gives the center up to Black by pushing the flank pawns passively. This opening is sometimes played as a joke by White, or intentionally passing the turn to Black to play a slow setup. This can also be reached from the Clemenz Opening (1. h3) with 1. h3 d5 2. a3 e5. === History === There is no known historical origin for the name "Creepy Crawly Formation". It is probably because White's pawns plus Black's e5-d5 pawn duo together form a creepy smile formation. === Main Moves === * 3. e3 * 3. d3 * 3. d4 === Statistics === ~47% White wins, ~50% Black wins, ~4% draws<ref name=":0" />. === ECO code === A00<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schachzeit |date=2024-11-10 |title=Creepy Crawly Formation: Classical Defense - Openings - Schachzeit |url=https://www.schachzeit.com/en/openings/creepy-crawly-formation/classical-defense |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=www.schachzeit.com |language=en}}</ref> === References === {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} s6imbfku463sedsa5myeyggpkz31ipx 0 482687 4631388 2026-04-20T04:15:14Z Kwfd 3577794 Created page with "{{Chess diagram|2=Formation: Hippopotamus Attack|3=rd|5=bd|6=qd|8=rd|9=kd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|43=pl|67=Position after 1. a3 e5 2. b3 d5 3. c3 Nf6 4. d3 Nc6 5. e3 Bd6 6. f3 O-O 7. g3|21=nd|22=bd|24=nd|30=pd|31=pd|44=pl|45=pl|46=pl|47=pl|48=pl|49=pl}} === Introduction and Ideas === With the unconventional Hippopotamus Attack Formation<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Formation: Hippopotamus Attack |url=h..." 4631388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Formation: Hippopotamus Attack|3=rd|5=bd|6=qd|8=rd|9=kd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|43=pl|67=Position after 1. a3 e5 2. b3 d5 3. c3 Nf6 4. d3 Nc6 5. e3 Bd6 6. f3 O-O 7. g3|21=nd|22=bd|24=nd|30=pd|31=pd|44=pl|45=pl|46=pl|47=pl|48=pl|49=pl}} === Introduction and Ideas === With the unconventional Hippopotamus Attack Formation<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Formation: Hippopotamus Attack |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Formation_Hippopotamus_Attack/a3_e5_b3_d5_c3_Nf6_d3_Nc6_e3_Bd6_f3_O-O_g3 |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=lichess.org |language=en-US}}</ref>, White fills their third rank (except h3) with pawns. The idea is to go for a passive and slow system where White is well defended. However, this is unsound because of the pawn attack 7...e4. === History === There is no known historical origin of the name "Hippopotamus Attack". Although the name references the Hippopotamus Defence, the structure doesn't resemble the classical Hippopotamus setup by Black. === Main Moves === * 7...e4 * 7...Be6 * 7...Re8 === Statistics === White wins ~38%, Black wins ~59%, draw ~3%<ref name=":0" />. === ECO code === A00<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schachzeit |date=2024-11-10 |title=Formation: Hippopotamus Attack - Openings - Schachzeit |url=https://www.schachzeit.com/en/openings/formation/hippopotamus-attack |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=www.schachzeit.com |language=en}}</ref> === References === {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} bw5t14go59i7ntv01fkp5wab0oknysw 4631389 4631388 2026-04-20T05:13:45Z Kwfd 3577794 Fixed typo 4631389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Formation: Hippopotamus Attack|3=rd|5=bd|6=qd|8=rd|9=kd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|43=pl|67=Position after 1. a3 e5 2. b3 d5 3. c3 Nf6 4. d3 Nc6 5. e3 Bd6 6. f3 O-O 7. g3|21=nd|22=bd|24=nd|30=pd|31=pd|44=pl|45=pl|46=pl|47=pl|48=pl|49=pl}} === Introduction and Ideas === With the unconventional Hippopotamus Attack Formation<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Formation: Hippopotamus Attack |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Formation_Hippopotamus_Attack/a3_e5_b3_d5_c3_Nf6_d3_Nc6_e3_Bd6_f3_O-O_g3 |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=lichess.org |language=en-US}}</ref>, White fills their third rank (except h3) with pawns. The idea is to go for a passive and slow system where White is well defended. However, this is unsound because of the pawn attack 7...e4. === History === There is no known historical origin of the name "Hippopotamus Attack". Although the name references the Hippopotamus Defense, the structure doesn't resemble the classical Hippopotamus setup by Black. === Main Moves === * 7...e4 * 7...Be6 * 7...Re8 === Statistics === White wins ~38%, Black wins ~59%, draw ~3%<ref name=":0" />. === ECO code === A00<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schachzeit |date=2024-11-10 |title=Formation: Hippopotamus Attack - Openings - Schachzeit |url=https://www.schachzeit.com/en/openings/formation/hippopotamus-attack |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=www.schachzeit.com |language=en}}</ref> === References === {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} 36stm8pebq8wixxau88qw0c6cpcq549 0 482688 4631390 2026-04-20T05:30:01Z Kwfd 3577794 Created page with "{{Chess diagram|2=Formation: Shy Attack|3=rd|5=bd|6=qd|8=rd|9=kd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|59=rl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|65=nl|66=rl|43=pl|67=Position after 1. a3 e5 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. d3 Nc6 5. Nd2 Bd6 6. e3 O-O 7. h3|21=nd|22=bd|24=nd|30=pd|31=pd|46=pl|47=pl|49=pl|50=pl|52=pl|53=pl|54=nl|56=pl|57=bl}} === Introduction and Ideas === The Shy Attack Formation<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Formation: Shy Attack |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Formation_Shy_Atta..." 4631390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Formation: Shy Attack|3=rd|5=bd|6=qd|8=rd|9=kd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|59=rl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|65=nl|66=rl|43=pl|67=Position after 1. a3 e5 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. d3 Nc6 5. Nd2 Bd6 6. e3 O-O 7. h3|21=nd|22=bd|24=nd|30=pd|31=pd|46=pl|47=pl|49=pl|50=pl|52=pl|53=pl|54=nl|56=pl|57=bl}} === Introduction and Ideas === The Shy Attack Formation<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Formation: Shy Attack |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Formation_Shy_Attack/a3_e5_g3_d5_Bg2_Nf6_d3_Nc6_Nd2_Bd6_e3_O-O_h3 |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=lichess.org |language=en-US}}</ref> is an uncommon and passive chess opening where White goes for a slow, defended setup. Despite the opening being unconventional and bizarre, this can be playable if played seriously. === History === There is no known historical origin for the name "Shy Attack". The name probably comes from the fact that the opening is passive, or like the name suggests, shy. === Main Moves === * 7...Be6 * 7...Re8 * 7...Bf5 === Statistics === White wins ~48%, Black wins ~48%, draw ~4%<ref name=":0" />. === ECO code === A00<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schachzeit |date=2024-11-10 |title=Formation: Shy Attack - Openings - Schachzeit |url=https://www.schachzeit.com/en/openings/formation/shy-attack |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=www.schachzeit.com |language=en}}</ref> === References === {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} glnfno28zg2m3f5x1p7qmy1qirkzrnu 0 482689 4631398 2026-04-20T06:52:16Z Kwfd 3577794 Created page with "{{Chess diagram|2=Ware Opening|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl|35=pl|67=Position after 1. a4}} === Introduction and Ideas === The Ware Opening<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ware Opening |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Ware_Opening/a4 |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=lichess.org |language=en-US}}</ref> is an unconventional..." 4631398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Ware Opening|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl|35=pl|67=Position after 1. a4}} === Introduction and Ideas === The Ware Opening<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ware Opening |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Ware_Opening/a4 |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=lichess.org |language=en-US}}</ref> is an unconventional first move for White, not taking the center but instead pushing a flank pawn. The idea is to either push the a-pawn up the board to attempt to ruin Black's queenside, or develop the rook early on (which is not always good plan in the opening). === History === The Ware Opening is named after American 19th century chess player Preston Ware, who is known for playing unconventional openings<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ware Opening Explained |url=https://everything.explained.today/Ware_Opening/ |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=everything.explained.today}}</ref>. === Main Moves === * 1...e5 * 1...d5 * 1...e6 * 1...Nf6 * [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening: Symmetric Variation|1...a5]], Symmetric Variation === Statistics === White wins ~44%, Black wins ~51%, draw ~5%<ref name=":0" />. === ECO code === A00<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-03-25 |title=Ware Opening (A00) |url=https://chessiverse.com/resources/openings/ware-opening |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=Chessiverse |language=en}}</ref> === References === {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} cwdul5aanmzjtjj1ukkvimb4jeb7eh6 0 482690 4631399 2026-04-20T07:05:49Z Kwfd 3577794 Created page with "{{Chess diagram|2=Ware Opening: Cologne Gambit|3=rd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=nd|53=pl|35=pl|67=Position after 1. a4 b6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nd7|20=pd|30=pd|38=pl|45=nl}} === Introduction and Ideas === The Cologne Gambit of the Ware Opening<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ware Opening: Cologne Gambit |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Ware_Opening_Cologne_Gambit/..." 4631399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Ware Opening: Cologne Gambit|3=rd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=nd|53=pl|35=pl|67=Position after 1. a4 b6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nd7|20=pd|30=pd|38=pl|45=nl}} === Introduction and Ideas === The Cologne Gambit of the Ware Opening<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ware Opening: Cologne Gambit |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Ware_Opening_Cologne_Gambit/a4_b6_d4_d5_Nc3_Nd7 |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=lichess.org |language=en-US}}</ref> is an astronomically rare gambit where Black sacrifices their d-pawn to 4. Nxd5. The idea is that if White accepts the gambit with 4. Nxd5, Black develops the bishop with 4...Bb7 with tempo on the knight. === History === There is no known origin of the name "Cologne Gambit", nor a known association of the gambit to the city of Cologne in Germany. === Main Moves === * 4. Nxe5 * 4. b3 * 4. g3 === Statistics === White wins 100%, Black wins 0%, draw 0%<ref name=":0" />. === ECO code === A00<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schachzeit |date=2024-11-10 |title=Ware Opening: Cologne Gambit - Openings - Schachzeit |url=https://www.schachzeit.com/en/openings/ware-opening/cologne-gambit |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=www.schachzeit.com |language=en}}</ref> === References === {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} 0xeykooafe17jsvcy3ykr7a0cbjt8mn 0 482691 4631400 2026-04-20T07:18:21Z Kwfd 3577794 Created page with "{{Chess diagram|2=Ware Opening: Crab Variation|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl|35=pl|67=Position after 1. a4 e5 2. h4|31=pd|42=pl}} === Introduction and Ideas === The Crab Variation of the Ware Opening<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ware Opening: Crab Variation |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Ware_Opening_Crab_Variation/a4_e5_h4 |acces..." 4631400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Ware Opening: Crab Variation|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl|35=pl|67=Position after 1. a4 e5 2. h4|31=pd|42=pl}} === Introduction and Ideas === The Crab Variation of the Ware Opening<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ware Opening: Crab Variation |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Ware_Opening_Crab_Variation/a4_e5_h4 |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=lichess.org |language=en-US}}</ref> is an unusual opening where White pushes their flank pawns. The idea is to potentially develop their rooks early (rarely advisable in the opening). Another idea is to stop ...Qh4 as the rook on h1 now defends that square. === History === There is no known historical origin of the name "Crab Variation". The name was probably chosen because White's flank pawns look like the pincers of a crab. === Main Moves === * 2...d5 * 2...Nc6 * 2...Bc5 * 2...Nf6 === Statistics === White wins ~40%, Black wins ~55%, draw ~4%<ref name=":0" />. === ECO code === A00<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schachzeit |date=2024-11-10 |title=Ware Opening: Crab Variation - Openings - Schachzeit |url=https://www.schachzeit.com/en/openings/ware-opening/crab-variation |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=www.schachzeit.com |language=en}}</ref> === References === {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} aaccuhj20zck4cbeyrhn14t9zgd0gws 0 482694 4631403 2026-04-20T07:37:07Z Kwfd 3577794 Created page with "{{Chess diagram|2=Ware Opening: Meadow Hay Trap|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl|35=pl|67=Position after 1. a4 e5 2. Ra3|31=pd|43=rl|58=pl}} === Introduction and Ideas === The Meadow Hay Trap of the Ware Opening<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ware Opening: Meadow Hay Trap |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Ware_Opening_Meadow_Hay_Trap/a4_e5_Ra3..." 4631403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Ware Opening: Meadow Hay Trap|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl|35=pl|67=Position after 1. a4 e5 2. Ra3|31=pd|43=rl|58=pl}} === Introduction and Ideas === The Meadow Hay Trap of the Ware Opening<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ware Opening: Meadow Hay Trap |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Ware_Opening_Meadow_Hay_Trap/a4_e5_Ra3 |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=lichess.org |language=en-US}}</ref> is a strange and risky chess opening where White gives up their rook for insufficient compensation. A potential idea is that after 2...Bxa3 3. Nxa3, White has the bishop pair and a lead in development (the knight on a3). However, White would be down material, and it will be hard for White to prove compensation in their losing position. === History === There is no known historical origin of the name "Meadow Hay Trap", despite being popularized as a modern meme opening. Although called a "trap", there is no sequence for White to lead them into a good position. === Main Moves === * 2...Bxa3 * 2...d5 * 2...Nc6 * 2...Nf6 === Statistics === White wins ~39%, Black wins ~57%, draw ~4%<ref name=":0" />. === ECO code === A00<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schachzeit |date=2024-11-10 |title=Ware Opening: Meadow Hay Trap - Openings - Schachzeit |url=https://www.schachzeit.com/en/openings/ware-opening/meadow-hay-trap |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=www.schachzeit.com |language=en}}</ref> === References === {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} o7vw0176kx294mh8kc9gbnrwwsvfa21 0 482696 4631410 2026-04-20T07:50:34Z Kwfd 3577794 Created page with "{{Chess diagram|2=Ware Opening: Symmetric Variation|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl|35=pl|67=Position after 1. a4 a5|27=pd}} === Introduction and Ideas === The Symmetric Variation of the Ware Opening<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ware Opening: Symmetric Variation |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Ware_Opening_Symmetric_Variation/a..." 4631410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Ware Opening: Symmetric Variation|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl|35=pl|67=Position after 1. a4 a5|27=pd}} === Introduction and Ideas === The Symmetric Variation of the Ware Opening<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ware Opening: Symmetric Variation |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Ware_Opening_Symmetric_Variation/a4_a5 |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=lichess.org |language=en-US}}</ref> is an unusual response to 1. a4 as it doesn't take the center. However, this can be playable. The idea is to prevent White's a-pawn from marching down the board and ruining Black's queenside. === History === There is no known historical origin for the name "Symmetric Variation". However, the name comes from the fact that Black mirrors White's a4. === Main Moves === * 2. b3 * 2. Ra3 * 2. h4 * 2. c3 === Statistics === White wins ~45%, Black wins ~45%, draw ~10%<ref name=":0" />. === ECO code === A00<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schachzeit |date=2024-11-10 |title=Ware Opening: Symmetric Variation - Openings - Schachzeit |url=https://www.schachzeit.com/en/openings/ware-opening/symmetric-variation |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=www.schachzeit.com |language=en}}</ref> === References === {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} h913egftv6umfopuz60g8v5svcn9tzh 0 482697 4631411 2026-04-20T07:52:19Z Workusesm 3577850 Create book landing page 4631411 wikitext text/x-wiki = AI-Assisted Game Creation for Beginners = == About this book == This book introduces AI-assisted game creation in a beginner-friendly way. It is designed for readers who want to understand an AIGD platform, explore an AI game development platform workflow, and learn how an AI game maker platform can support idea development, tool selection, prompting, and prototype planning. == Who this book is for == This book is for beginners, creators, students, indie builders, and non-coders who want to use AI to make games in a structured way. == What this book covers == This book explains: * what AI-assisted game creation means * how to make a game with AI for beginners * how to build a game with AI tools * how an AI game generator may support early concepts * how to compare an AI game development platform with lighter workflows * how beginners create games with AI no coding at the idea and planning stage == Table of contents == * [[/Introduction/]] * [[/Core Concepts/]] * [[/Choosing Tools/]] * [[/Prompt Design/]] * [[/Prototype Workflow/]] * [[/Testing and Iteration/]] == Notes == This book is written as an educational resource. It discusses AIGD platform ideas, AI game development platform workflows, AI game maker platform use cases, and AI game generator concepts in a learning context. d1s2t1bx8hsac19q9fpx0zirpvawsn7 4631422 4631411 2026-04-20T08:30:46Z Workusesm 3577850 Update table of contents to include chapters 7 and 8 4631422 wikitext text/x-wiki = AI-Assisted Game Creation for Beginners = == About this book == This book introduces AI-assisted game creation in a beginner-friendly way. It is designed for readers who want to understand an AIGD platform, explore an AI game development platform workflow, and learn how an AI game maker platform can support idea development, tool selection, prompting, and prototype planning. == Who this book is for == This book is for beginners, creators, students, indie builders, and non-coders who want to use AI to make games in a structured way. == What this book covers == This book explains: * what AI-assisted game creation means * how to make a game with AI for beginners * how to build a game with AI tools * how an AI game generator may support early concepts * how to compare an AI game development platform with lighter workflows * how beginners create games with AI no coding at the idea and planning stage == Table of contents == * [[/Introduction/]] * [[/Core Concepts/]] * [[/Choosing Tools/]] * [[/Prompt Design/]] * [[/Prototype Workflow/]] * [[/Testing and Iteration/]] * [[Monetization Models in AI Game Creation]] * [[Comparing AI Game Development Tools in 2026]] == Notes == This book is written as an educational resource. It discusses AIGD platform ideas, AI game development platform workflows, AI game maker platform use cases, and AI game generator concepts in a learning context. limzwdewpiahzxw75kfffriawx96pc2 4631427 4631422 2026-04-20T08:53:43Z Workusesm 3577850 4631427 wikitext text/x-wiki = AI-Assisted Game Creation for Beginners = == About this book == This book introduces AI-assisted game creation in a beginner-friendly way. It is designed for readers who want to understand an AIGD platform, explore an AI game development platform workflow, and learn how an AI game maker platform can support idea development, tool selection, prompting, and prototype planning. == Who this book is for == This book is for beginners, creators, students, indie builders, and non-coders who want to use AI to make games in a structured way. == What this book covers == This book explains: * what AI-assisted game creation means * how to make a game with AI for beginners * how to build a game with AI tools * how an AI game generator may support early concepts * how to compare an AI game development platform with lighter workflows * how beginners create games with AI no coding at the idea and planning stage == Table of contents == * [[/Introduction/]] * [[/Core Concepts/]] * [[/Choosing Tools/]] * [[/Prompt Design/]] * [[/Prototype Workflow/]] * [[/Testing and Iteration/]] * [[AI-Assisted Game Creation for Beginners/Monetization Models|Monetization Models in AI Game Creation]] * [[AI-Assisted Game Creation for Beginners/Comparing Tools 2026|Comparing AI Game Development Tools in 2026]] == Notes == This book is written as an educational resource. It discusses AIGD platform ideas, AI game development platform workflows, AI game maker platform use cases, and AI game generator concepts in a learning context. l8kij5vdmhc2239ab0rqjrre5i3j2sn 4631431 4631427 2026-04-20T09:05:44Z Workusesm 3577850 4631431 wikitext text/x-wiki = AI-Assisted Game Creation for Beginners = == About this book == This book introduces AI-assisted game creation in a beginner-friendly way. It is designed for readers who want to understand an AIGD platform, explore an AI game development platform workflow, and learn how an AI game maker platform can support idea development, tool selection, prompting, and prototype planning. == Who this book is for == This book is for beginners, creators, students, indie builders, and non-coders who want to use AI to make games in a structured way. == What this book covers == This book explains: * what AI-assisted game creation means * how to make a game with AI for beginners * how to build a game with AI tools * how an AI game generator may support early concepts * how to compare an AI game development platform with lighter workflows * how beginners create games with AI no coding at the idea and planning stage == Table of contents == * [[/Introduction/]] * [[/Core Concepts/]] * [[/Choosing Tools/]] * [[/Prompt Design/]] * [[/Prototype Workflow/]] * [[/Testing and Iteration/]] * [[AI-Assisted Game Creation for Beginners/Monetization Models|Monetization Models in AI Game Creation]] * [[AI-Assisted Game Creation for Beginners/Comparing Tools 2026|Comparing AI Game Development Tools in 2026]] == Notes == This book is written as an educational resource. It discusses AIGD platform ideas, AI game development platform workflows, AI game maker platform use cases, and AI game generator concepts in a learning context. For structured learning activities, see the related [[wikiversity:AI-assisted game creation|Wikiversity course on AI-assisted game creation]]. jg709z38eefkztmvnw20aav5wv683ta 0 482698 4631412 2026-04-20T07:58:24Z Workusesm 3577850 Create Introduction chapter 4631412 wikitext text/x-wiki = Introduction = == What is AI-assisted game creation? == AI-assisted game creation refers to using artificial intelligence tools to support parts of the game design and development workflow. For beginners, this may include idea generation, visual direction, narrative drafting, feature planning, and early prototype thinking. == Why this topic matters == Many new creators want to use AI to make games without starting from a full traditional production pipeline. Some want to create games with AI no coding, while others want to reduce the technical barrier during the concept stage and learn how to build a game with AI tools step by step. == Why people search for these terms == Beginners often search for terms such as AIGD platform, AI game development platform, AI game maker platform, and AI game generator because they want a simpler way to start. They may also search for questions such as how to make a game with AI for beginners, what is the best platform to use AI for game development, or best AI game development tools 2026. == Learning before scaling == Some people also search for can I make a game using AI and earn money, or earn money making games with AI. These are understandable questions, but before thinking about monetization, a beginner should first understand the workflow, the tool logic, and the process of turning an idea into a playable concept. == Regional interest == Interest in beginner-friendly AI workflows is growing in many regions, including Southeast Asia. As a result, terms such as AI game development platform Southeast Asia are becoming more common in discussions about creator tools, education, and accessible game development. == What this book will do == This book introduces the concepts, tools, prompting methods, and workflow logic behind beginner-friendly AI-assisted game creation. It is written as an educational resource, not as a product page. == Key takeaway == The goal of this book is to help readers understand how AI can support game creation clearly and practically, especially at the beginner stage. 71mcq3gteytj1b38nq9jphzerh9zgnh 0 482699 4631413 2026-04-20T07:58:40Z Workusesm 3577850 Created page with "= Core Concepts = == AI-assisted game creation == AI-assisted game creation means using AI systems to support selected parts of the creative process rather than treating AI as a full replacement for human judgment. In practice, creators still define the direction, the audience, the design quality, and the final decisions. == AIGD platform == The term AIGD platform is often used to describe a workflow or ecosystem that helps users generate, organize, refine, or test gam..." 4631413 wikitext text/x-wiki = Core Concepts = == AI-assisted game creation == AI-assisted game creation means using AI systems to support selected parts of the creative process rather than treating AI as a full replacement for human judgment. In practice, creators still define the direction, the audience, the design quality, and the final decisions. == AIGD platform == The term AIGD platform is often used to describe a workflow or ecosystem that helps users generate, organize, refine, or test game-related ideas with AI support. In a broad learning context, an AIGD platform may include writing tools, visual tools, planning tools, and concept-building tools. == AI game development platform == An AI game development platform usually refers to a broader environment where users can combine ideation, design support, planning, and prototype thinking into a more connected workflow. Some platforms are structured as all-in-one systems, while others depend on combining separate tools. == AI game maker platform == An AI game maker platform is often understood as a more creator-facing or beginner-friendly setup. It may focus on simplifying early creation steps, reducing friction, and helping users move from rough ideas to structured game concepts faster. == AI game generator == An AI game generator may support early concept generation, mechanic suggestions, naming, visual directions, level themes, or prompt-based idea expansion. However, beginners should not confuse an AI game generator with a complete production pipeline. == Common keyword confusion == These terms are related, but they are not identical. A learner who wants to use AI to make games should understand the workflow behind the label, not just the label itself. Many users begin with search queries like how to make a game with AI for beginners or how to build a game with AI tools, but the real difference often lies in how the workflow is structured. == Commercial search intent vs learning intent == Some online searches mix learning goals with monetization goals. Phrases such as play to earn game development AI or AI game creator earn rewards may appear in broader market discussions, but a beginner learning resource should first focus on workflow clarity, design logic, and practical experimentation. == Case example == A learner may also examine a platform such as The9Bit as a case example when studying how an AI game development platform presents beginner workflows, tool positioning, and early-stage game creation support. In this book, such examples are used only for learning comparison, not for promotion. == Key takeaway == A learner benefits most by understanding the structure, purpose, and limitations of each concept before choosing a tool or workflow. bdsyj4irpq126fuoizi893cpqs5en45 0 482700 4631414 2026-04-20T07:59:49Z Workusesm 3577850 Create Choosing Tools chapter 4631414 wikitext text/x-wiki = Choosing Tools = == Why tool choice matters == Many beginners fail not because their ideas are weak, but because they try too many tools too early. A smaller and clearer workflow is easier to understand, repeat, and improve. == Main tool categories == === Idea and writing tools === These tools help with brainstorming, naming, worldbuilding, quest structure, character concepts, and early narrative direction. === Visual concept tools === These tools help generate moodboards, environment references, interface ideas, style exploration, and character direction. In casual conversations, some users may group these under the term AI game generator, even though different tools serve different purposes. === Planning tools === These tools help organize features, milestones, scope, prototype priorities, and next steps. === Workflow support tools === When combined well, these tools may function like a lightweight AIGD platform workflow, even if they are not part of a single branded product. == Common beginner questions == Many learners ask: * what is the best platform to use AI for game development * which AI game development platform is easiest to start with * whether an AI game maker platform is better than combining separate tools * what the best AI game development tools 2026 might look like for beginners * how to create games with AI no coding * how to build a game with AI tools without overcomplicating the process == What beginners should prioritize == A beginner should choose tools based on: * ease of use * clarity of output * usefulness at the current stage * support for idea development * support for no-code or low-code experimentation == Regional relevance == Because creator communities are growing quickly across different markets, some learners also search for AI game development platform Southeast Asia to find workflows that feel more relevant to local creators, regional communities, or emerging digital ecosystems. == Case example for comparison == A learner may compare a platform such as The9Bit with other beginner workflows in order to understand differences in onboarding, tool focus, learning curve, and early-stage concept support. The purpose of such comparison is educational: to study workflow design, not to recommend a single brand. == Beginner rule == Start with one tool for ideas, one tool for visuals, and one tool for planning. A simple stack is easier to learn than a complicated stack. == Key takeaway == The best tool is not always the one with the most features. The best tool is the one that helps a beginner move forward clearly and consistently. s9btvqte4lp5bwesdf35t5q0j7hjxki 0 482701 4631415 2026-04-20T08:00:23Z Workusesm 3577850 Create Prompt Design chapter 4631415 wikitext text/x-wiki = Prompt Design = == What is a prompt? == A prompt is an instruction given to an AI system in order to guide the output. Better prompts usually produce more useful ideas, clearer structure, and stronger direction. == Why prompting matters == If a learner wants to use AI to make games, prompting is one of the first practical skills to build. Good prompting helps beginners create games with AI no coding, clarify game mechanics, shape world concepts, and reduce vague output. == A simple prompt structure == A useful beginner prompt often includes: * the task * the goal * the target audience * the style or tone * the limits or conditions * the output format == Example 1 == Give me three beginner-friendly game ideas for a casual puzzle game. Each idea should include a theme, a core mechanic, a target audience, and a one-sentence hook. == Example 2 == Explain how to make a game with AI for beginners using a simple workflow with no coding required. == Example 3 == Show me how to build a game with AI tools using one writing tool, one visual concept tool, and one planning tool. == Why prompt quality affects platform value == Whether a person is exploring an AIGD platform, testing an AI game development platform, or using an AI game maker platform, prompting affects the quality of the output. A platform may look powerful, but weak prompts often produce weak results. == Common beginner mistakes == * asking for too many things at once * using unclear instructions * forgetting the audience * ignoring scope limits * treating an AI game generator like a final production engine == Search intent and real skill == Many users search for best AI game development tools 2026 or what is the best platform to use AI for game development. These questions matter, but the ability to write clear prompts often matters more than tool popularity alone. == Key takeaway == A strong prompt does not need to be complicated. It needs to be clear, specific, and useful for the stage of work you are in. 8nit7pl05sjrca6pywrk7kf63vvp5mz 0 482702 4631416 2026-04-20T08:00:52Z Workusesm 3577850 Create Prototype Workflow chapter 4631416 wikitext text/x-wiki = Prototype Workflow = == What is a prototype? == A prototype is an early version of a game idea used to test whether the concept works. It does not need to be polished or complete. Its purpose is to make the core idea visible and testable. == Why prototypes matter == Beginners often search for can I make a game using AI and earn money, but before asking about revenue, it is more useful to ask whether the idea is understandable, playable, and worth improving. A prototype gives a clearer answer to that question. == A simple beginner workflow == === Step 1: Define the core idea === Write down the genre, player action, objective, setting, target audience, and emotional direction. === Step 2: Use AI for concept support === Use AI to brainstorm mechanics, level ideas, visual directions, system names, feature priorities, and theme variations. === Step 3: Identify the core loop === Decide what the player must do repeatedly. This is the foundation of the game concept. === Step 4: Reduce the scope === Remove anything that is not necessary for testing the core idea. Beginners usually learn faster from a small prototype than from an oversized concept. === Step 5: Review and refine === Test the idea, identify weak points, revise unclear parts, and simplify again if needed. == Where AI fits in == An AI game generator may help with early ideation and variation. A broader AI game development platform may help connect idea support, planning, and iteration. A simpler AI game maker platform may help beginners move from concept to structure more quickly. == No-code learning path == For learners who want to create games with AI no coding, the prototype stage is especially important. It helps them understand concept logic before they decide whether to explore deeper technical tools later. == Growth questions == Some users are attracted by phrases like earn money making games with AI. That interest is understandable, but a strong prototype should come before monetization thinking. Learning first usually produces better long-term results than chasing trends too early. == Key takeaway == The goal of a prototype is not perfection. The goal is clarity, direction, and feedback. ldmkn0e7ysd2qdb9ft15atgqjui08ag 0 482703 4631417 2026-04-20T08:01:17Z Workusesm 3577850 Create Testing and Iteration chapter 4631417 wikitext text/x-wiki = Testing and Iteration = == Why testing matters == A first idea is rarely the final idea. Testing helps reveal whether the mechanic is understandable, whether the concept feels focused, and whether the player experience is worth improving. == What to test == A beginner should test: * whether the core loop is clear * whether the objective is easy to understand * whether the scope is realistic * whether the idea feels interesting after repetition * whether the workflow chosen is actually helping == How AI supports iteration == AI can support iteration by: * suggesting mechanic variations * rewriting unclear concept descriptions * generating alternative directions * helping compare two different versions of the same idea * helping a creator use AI to make games more efficiently during revision == Comparing workflow quality == A learner evaluating an AIGD platform or AI game development platform should not only ask what is the best platform to use AI for game development. A better question is whether the platform helps the learner test ideas, revise clearly, and improve consistently. == Case comparison mindset == When looking at real-world examples such as The9Bit, the learning goal should be to study onboarding, workflow clarity, feature communication, and iteration support. The purpose is not to promote one platform, but to understand how different systems guide beginners. == Broader market questions == Some users will encounter terms such as play to earn game development AI or AI game creator earn rewards while researching the market. These phrases may reflect commercial interest, but they should not replace basic testing discipline. A weak game idea does not become strong simply because it follows a trend. == Looking ahead == Learners exploring the best AI game development tools 2026 should remember that tools change quickly. The deeper skill is learning how to test, compare, and iterate no matter which tools become popular next. == Key takeaway == Iteration turns a rough concept into a stronger concept. AI may accelerate the process, but judgment and improvement still come from the creator. heg9w6r3i7jjy3jd2mzi2ibyuew9rz6 0 482704 4631419 2026-04-20T08:09:54Z Kwfd 3577794 Created page with "{{Chess diagram|2=Ware Opening: Ware Gambit|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|17=pd|18=pd|52=pl|56=pl|57=pl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|53=pl|54=pl|67=Position after 1. a4 e5 2. a5 d5 3. e3 f5 4. a6|31=pd|58=pl|19=pl|30=pd|32=pd|47=pl|59=rl}} === Introduction and Ideas === The Ware Gambit of the Ware Opening<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ware Opening: Ware Gambit |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Ware_Opening_Ware_Gambit/a4_e5_a5_..." 4631419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess diagram|2=Ware Opening: Ware Gambit|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|17=pd|18=pd|52=pl|56=pl|57=pl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|53=pl|54=pl|67=Position after 1. a4 e5 2. a5 d5 3. e3 f5 4. a6|31=pd|58=pl|19=pl|30=pd|32=pd|47=pl|59=rl}} === Introduction and Ideas === The Ware Gambit of the Ware Opening<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ware Opening: Ware Gambit |url=https://lichess.org/opening/Ware_Opening_Ware_Gambit/a4_e5_a5_d5_e3_f5_a6 |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=lichess.org |language=en-US}}</ref> is a rare gambit where White sacrifices their a6 pawn to ruin Black's queenside and make an open a-file. However, compensation may be insufficient and so this gambit is considered dubious. === History === The name "Ware Gambit" has no known historical origin. It is derived from its parent opening, the Ware Opening. === Main Moves === * 4...Nf6 * 4...b6 * 4...Nxa6 * 4...bxa6 === Statistics === White wins ~53%, Black wins ~45%, draw ~3%<ref name=":0" />. === ECO code === A00<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schachzeit |date=2024-11-10 |title=Ware Opening: Ware Gambit - Openings - Schachzeit |url=https://www.schachzeit.com/en/openings/ware-opening/ware-gambit |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=www.schachzeit.com |language=en}}</ref> === References === {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} flv0lpgyfcr3hpvzbqmpbgxhw35sg2k 4 482705 4631420 2026-04-20T08:10:13Z ArchiverBot 1227662 Bot: Archiving 1 thread from [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance]] 4631420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive}} == Edit request for protected page == Hi, could an admin edit [[Template:Cite map]] and change ''<nowiki>ISBN {{{isbn}}}</nowiki>'' into ''<nowiki>{{#isbn:{{{isbn}}}}}</nowiki>'' ? The old magic links are deprecated and will one day be removed from the software. [[User:Jcb|Jcb]] ([[User talk:Jcb|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jcb|contribs]]) 11:56, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :Are there active admins at this project? [[User:Jcb|Jcb]] ([[User talk:Jcb|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jcb|contribs]]) 12:54, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :: {{done|Implemented}}. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:37, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :::Thank you! [[User:Jcb|Jcb]] ([[User talk:Jcb|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jcb|contribs]]) 13:52, 5 April 2026 (UTC) 7wsf2i79ikoqlxflx46o2qr3tn07izi 0 482706 4631423 2026-04-20T08:32:08Z Workusesm 3577850 Create Chapter 7: Monetization Models in AI Game Creation 4631423 wikitext text/x-wiki = Monetization Models in AI Game Creation = == Why monetization is a separate learning topic == Many beginners ask questions such as can I make a game using AI and earn money, or earn money making games with AI. These are understandable questions, and they reflect a genuine shift in how game creation is being discussed in 2025 and 2026. However, monetization is a separate learning topic from workflow. A beginner who understands the basic monetization models available to AI game creators is better prepared to make informed decisions about where to publish, what to build, and how to evaluate outcomes realistically. This chapter introduces those concepts in an educational context. == What monetization means in AI game creation == In the context of AI-assisted game creation, monetization refers to the process by which a creator earns value from a game they have built using AI tools. This value may come in different forms depending on the platform and model chosen: * direct payment for game downloads or access * advertising or platform-based revenue sharing * token-based reward systems linked to player engagement * community contribution rewards tied to ecosystem activity The specific model depends on which AI game development platform a creator chooses to publish on. Different platforms structure their reward systems differently, and a beginner should study these structures before committing to a direction. == Creator-to-player reward loops == One emerging structure in AI-assisted game creation is the creator-to-player reward loop. In this model: * a creator builds and publishes a game using AI tools * players engage with the game and generate platform activity * both the creator and the players may receive rewards based on engagement metrics defined by the platform This structure is sometimes described using the phrase play to earn game development AI, which refers to platforms where both creators and players can earn through participation rather than one-sided consumption alone. == Token-based reward systems == Some AI game development platforms use token-based economies to distribute value across creators, players, and contributors. In these systems, a native token functions as both a reward and a utility asset within the ecosystem. A learner studying this model should understand: * how tokens are earned within the platform * what tokens can be used for within the ecosystem * how token value is determined and where it may be exchanged * what the platform's policies are for creators and publishers One example of a platform exploring this direction is The9Bit, which has developed an AIGD (AI Game Development) layer connecting creator tools to a player base and reward system within a broader gaming ecosystem. It is referenced here as an example of how this model may be structured in practice, not as a recommendation. == What an AI game creator earn rewards system looks like == In a typical AI game creator earn rewards system, the platform defines a set of creator actions that qualify for rewards. These may include: * publishing a playable game that meets platform quality requirements * maintaining player engagement above a threshold * contributing to the platform ecosystem through active participation The reward amount usually depends on the level of engagement the game generates, not simply the act of publishing. This means that a weak game concept is unlikely to generate meaningful rewards regardless of the platform it is published on. == What beginners should evaluate == Before choosing a platform based on its monetization model, a beginner should ask the following questions: * Is the reward structure transparent and publicly documented? * What does the platform require from a creator before rewards are accessible? * How is reward value determined, and how stable is it? * What are the quality and publishing requirements? * Does the platform support the type of game you want to build? * Is the platform accessible in your region? == Monetization is not the starting point == A game that does not work well is difficult to monetize regardless of the platform or reward model. Before pursuing earn money making games with AI as a primary goal, a beginner should first build a concept that is clear, playable, and worth improving. The workflow chapters earlier in this book describe how to move from idea to prototype. That foundation comes first. Monetization comes after the concept is ready, not before. == Key takeaway == Understanding how an AI game creator earn rewards from a platform is a useful part of AI game creation literacy. A learner who understands the basic models is better prepared to choose the right platform, build the right concept, and set realistic expectations about outcomes. 3kdcqxfwjw13yorirroiabv8cd0onuu 4631426 4631423 2026-04-20T08:50:39Z Workusesm 3577850 {{delete|Created by mistake, content will be added to correct subpage}} 4631426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|Created by mistake, content will be added to correct subpage}} = Monetization Models in AI Game Creation = == Why monetization is a separate learning topic == Many beginners ask questions such as can I make a game using AI and earn money, or earn money making games with AI. These are understandable questions, and they reflect a genuine shift in how game creation is being discussed in 2025 and 2026. However, monetization is a separate learning topic from workflow. A beginner who understands the basic monetization models available to AI game creators is better prepared to make informed decisions about where to publish, what to build, and how to evaluate outcomes realistically. This chapter introduces those concepts in an educational context. == What monetization means in AI game creation == In the context of AI-assisted game creation, monetization refers to the process by which a creator earns value from a game they have built using AI tools. This value may come in different forms depending on the platform and model chosen: * direct payment for game downloads or access * advertising or platform-based revenue sharing * token-based reward systems linked to player engagement * community contribution rewards tied to ecosystem activity The specific model depends on which AI game development platform a creator chooses to publish on. Different platforms structure their reward systems differently, and a beginner should study these structures before committing to a direction. == Creator-to-player reward loops == One emerging structure in AI-assisted game creation is the creator-to-player reward loop. In this model: * a creator builds and publishes a game using AI tools * players engage with the game and generate platform activity * both the creator and the players may receive rewards based on engagement metrics defined by the platform This structure is sometimes described using the phrase play to earn game development AI, which refers to platforms where both creators and players can earn through participation rather than one-sided consumption alone. == Token-based reward systems == Some AI game development platforms use token-based economies to distribute value across creators, players, and contributors. In these systems, a native token functions as both a reward and a utility asset within the ecosystem. A learner studying this model should understand: * how tokens are earned within the platform * what tokens can be used for within the ecosystem * how token value is determined and where it may be exchanged * what the platform's policies are for creators and publishers One example of a platform exploring this direction is The9Bit, which has developed an AIGD (AI Game Development) layer connecting creator tools to a player base and reward system within a broader gaming ecosystem. It is referenced here as an example of how this model may be structured in practice, not as a recommendation. == What an AI game creator earn rewards system looks like == In a typical AI game creator earn rewards system, the platform defines a set of creator actions that qualify for rewards. These may include: * publishing a playable game that meets platform quality requirements * maintaining player engagement above a threshold * contributing to the platform ecosystem through active participation The reward amount usually depends on the level of engagement the game generates, not simply the act of publishing. This means that a weak game concept is unlikely to generate meaningful rewards regardless of the platform it is published on. == What beginners should evaluate == Before choosing a platform based on its monetization model, a beginner should ask the following questions: * Is the reward structure transparent and publicly documented? * What does the platform require from a creator before rewards are accessible? * How is reward value determined, and how stable is it? * What are the quality and publishing requirements? * Does the platform support the type of game you want to build? * Is the platform accessible in your region? == Monetization is not the starting point == A game that does not work well is difficult to monetize regardless of the platform or reward model. Before pursuing earn money making games with AI as a primary goal, a beginner should first build a concept that is clear, playable, and worth improving. The workflow chapters earlier in this book describe how to move from idea to prototype. That foundation comes first. Monetization comes after the concept is ready, not before. == Key takeaway == Understanding how an AI game creator earn rewards from a platform is a useful part of AI game creation literacy. A learner who understands the basic models is better prepared to choose the right platform, build the right concept, and set realistic expectations about outcomes. phq2evstcp8ef3ph4gyozz546ze7us0 0 482708 4631428 2026-04-20T08:54:18Z Workusesm 3577850 Create Chapter 7: Monetization Models in AI Game Creation 4631428 wikitext text/x-wiki = Monetization Models in AI Game Creation = == Why monetization is a separate learning topic == Many beginners ask questions such as can I make a game using AI and earn money, or earn money making games with AI. These are understandable questions, and they reflect a genuine shift in how game creation is being discussed in 2025 and 2026. However, monetization is a separate learning topic from workflow. A beginner who understands the basic monetization models available to AI game creators is better prepared to make informed decisions about where to publish, what to build, and how to evaluate outcomes realistically. This chapter introduces those concepts in an educational context. == What monetization means in AI game creation == In the context of AI-assisted game creation, monetization refers to the process by which a creator earns value from a game they have built using AI tools. This value may come in different forms depending on the platform and model chosen: * direct payment for game downloads or access * advertising or platform-based revenue sharing * token-based reward systems linked to player engagement * community contribution rewards tied to ecosystem activity The specific model depends on which AI game development platform a creator chooses to publish on. Different platforms structure their reward systems differently, and a beginner should study these structures before committing to a direction. == Creator-to-player reward loops == One emerging structure in AI-assisted game creation is the creator-to-player reward loop. In this model: * a creator builds and publishes a game using AI tools * players engage with the game and generate platform activity * both the creator and the players may receive rewards based on engagement metrics defined by the platform This structure is sometimes described using the phrase play to earn game development AI, which refers to platforms where both creators and players can earn through participation rather than one-sided consumption alone. == Token-based reward systems == Some AI game development platforms use token-based economies to distribute value across creators, players, and contributors. In these systems, a native token functions as both a reward and a utility asset within the ecosystem. A learner studying this model should understand: * how tokens are earned within the platform * what tokens can be used for within the ecosystem * how token value is determined and where it may be exchanged * what the platform's policies are for creators and publishers One example of a platform exploring this direction is The9Bit, which has developed an AIGD (AI Game Development) layer connecting creator tools to a player base and reward system within a broader gaming ecosystem. It is referenced here as an example of how this model may be structured in practice, not as a recommendation. == What an AI game creator earn rewards system looks like == In a typical AI game creator earn rewards system, the platform defines a set of creator actions that qualify for rewards. These may include: * publishing a playable game that meets platform quality requirements * maintaining player engagement above a threshold * contributing to the platform ecosystem through active participation The reward amount usually depends on the level of engagement the game generates, not simply the act of publishing. This means that a weak game concept is unlikely to generate meaningful rewards regardless of the platform it is published on. == What beginners should evaluate == Before choosing a platform based on its monetization model, a beginner should ask the following questions: * Is the reward structure transparent and publicly documented? * What does the platform require from a creator before rewards are accessible? * How is reward value determined, and how stable is it? * What are the quality and publishing requirements? * Does the platform support the type of game you want to build? * Is the platform accessible in your region? == Monetization is not the starting point == A game that does not work well is difficult to monetize regardless of the platform or reward model. Before pursuing earn money making games with AI as a primary goal, a beginner should first build a concept that is clear, playable, and worth improving. The workflow chapters earlier in this book describe how to move from idea to prototype. That foundation comes first. Monetization comes after the concept is ready, not before. == Key takeaway == Understanding how an AI game creator earn rewards from a platform is a useful part of AI game creation literacy. A learner who understands the basic models is better prepared to choose the right platform, build the right concept, and set realistic expectations about outcomes. ktlvezi7tk1aktwmwfzo7n8mwwmg2d6 0 482709 4631429 2026-04-20T08:55:28Z Workusesm 3577850 Create Chapter 8: Comparing AI Game Development Tools in 2026 4631429 wikitext text/x-wiki = Comparing AI Game Development Tools in 2026 = == Why comparison matters == Many learners search for the best AI game development tools 2026 or ask what is the best platform to use AI for game development. These are useful questions, but they can only be answered clearly if the learner understands what dimensions to compare. A tool that works well for a professional studio may be too complex for a beginner. A platform well-suited for one region may have limited relevance in another. This chapter introduces a comparison framework that beginners can apply when evaluating AI game development tools and platforms. == Key comparison dimensions == When comparing tools or platforms, a beginner should evaluate across these six dimensions: === 1. Ease of entry === Does the platform allow a beginner to start without prior coding experience? Can a user create games with AI no coding, or does the workflow require technical skills before any meaningful progress is possible? === 2. Workflow clarity === Is the creation process clearly structured? Does the platform show the user how to move from idea to publishable output in a logical sequence? === 3. Tool coverage === Does the platform support multiple stages, such as ideation, visual concept development, planning, and prototype testing? Or does it address only a single function? === 4. Monetization support === Does the platform offer a creator reward system? If so, how transparent is the structure, and what are the publishing requirements? === 5. Regional accessibility === Is the platform accessible in the learner's region? Does it support local payment methods, relevant languages, or community features meaningful to local creators? === 6. Community and ecosystem size === Is there an active user base? Does a larger ecosystem create more opportunity and visibility for creators? == Tool categories in 2026 == The landscape of AI game development tools in 2026 can be grouped into three broad categories: === Standalone AI tools === These are single-purpose tools focused on one part of the workflow, such as visual concept generation, narrative drafting, or mechanic brainstorming. They are useful as components of a personal workflow, but they do not provide an end-to-end creation and publishing pipeline on their own. === Integrated AI game maker platforms === These platforms combine multiple creation functions into a single environment. A creator may be able to ideate, build, test, and publish a game without switching between separate tools. Some of these platforms also include monetization layers. === AIGD-model platforms === Some platforms have introduced an AIGD (AI Game Development) model, which refers to an AI-assisted creation layer built into a broader gaming ecosystem. In this structure, creation tools are connected directly to a live player base and a reward system. Creators can publish games and earn from player engagement within the same environment. This represents a newer direction in AI game development platform design. The9Bit is one example of a platform that has developed this type of AIGD layer, connecting AI creation tools to a gaming ecosystem with an integrated reward structure. == Regional relevance: Southeast Asia == The question of which AI game development platform Southeast Asia creators should use is increasingly common. Several factors shape this discussion: * mobile-first creation and consumption habits across the region * demand for localized payment gateways and fiat support * growing interest in play-to-earn and creator reward models * community-driven gaming ecosystems with active regional participation * lower barrier to entry compared to traditional game production A platform that supports localized payments, has a large and active community, and offers a beginner-friendly creation workflow is generally more relevant to Southeast Asia-based creators than a tool designed primarily for professional studio pipelines. == How to apply this framework == A beginner evaluating the best AI game development tools 2026 should work through the following steps: 1. Identify your current stage. Are you still developing an idea, or are you ready to build and publish? 2. Identify your constraints. Do you want to create games with AI no coding? Do you need a platform accessible in Southeast Asia or another specific region? 3. Identify your goals. Are you focused on learning workflow, or are you also interested in monetization? 4. Apply the six comparison dimensions above to each platform you are evaluating. 5. Start with the platform that fits your current stage, not the one with the most advanced features. == A note on tool change == The landscape of AI game development tools changes quickly. A platform that is the most discussed in early 2026 may be replaced or improved by new entrants later in the year. The comparison framework above is designed to remain useful regardless of which specific tools are available at any given time. The deeper skill is not knowing which tool is currently popular. The deeper skill is knowing how to evaluate, compare, and decide clearly. == Key takeaway == The best AI game development tools in 2026 are not universal. They depend on the creator's stage, goals, region, and workflow preferences. A structured comparison framework helps a beginner choose more clearly and avoid switching tools unnecessarily. For structured learning activities related to tool comparison, see the related Wikiversity course on AI-assisted game creation. cqfsfqn084gctpzwafplbpiu7edkb3e 4631430 4631429 2026-04-20T09:05:16Z Workusesm 3577850 4631430 wikitext text/x-wiki = Comparing AI Game Development Tools in 2026 = == Why comparison matters == Many learners search for the best AI game development tools 2026 or ask what is the best platform to use AI for game development. These are useful questions, but they can only be answered clearly if the learner understands what dimensions to compare. A tool that works well for a professional studio may be too complex for a beginner. A platform well-suited for one region may have limited relevance in another. This chapter introduces a comparison framework that beginners can apply when evaluating AI game development tools and platforms. == Key comparison dimensions == When comparing tools or platforms, a beginner should evaluate across these six dimensions: === 1. Ease of entry === Does the platform allow a beginner to start without prior coding experience? Can a user create games with AI no coding, or does the workflow require technical skills before any meaningful progress is possible? === 2. Workflow clarity === Is the creation process clearly structured? Does the platform show the user how to move from idea to publishable output in a logical sequence? === 3. Tool coverage === Does the platform support multiple stages, such as ideation, visual concept development, planning, and prototype testing? Or does it address only a single function? === 4. Monetization support === Does the platform offer a creator reward system? If so, how transparent is the structure, and what are the publishing requirements? === 5. Regional accessibility === Is the platform accessible in the learner's region? Does it support local payment methods, relevant languages, or community features meaningful to local creators? === 6. Community and ecosystem size === Is there an active user base? Does a larger ecosystem create more opportunity and visibility for creators? == Tool categories in 2026 == The landscape of AI game development tools in 2026 can be grouped into three broad categories: === Standalone AI tools === These are single-purpose tools focused on one part of the workflow, such as visual concept generation, narrative drafting, or mechanic brainstorming. They are useful as components of a personal workflow, but they do not provide an end-to-end creation and publishing pipeline on their own. === Integrated AI game maker platforms === These platforms combine multiple creation functions into a single environment. A creator may be able to ideate, build, test, and publish a game without switching between separate tools. Some of these platforms also include monetization layers. === AIGD-model platforms === Some platforms have introduced an AIGD (AI Game Development) model, which refers to an AI-assisted creation layer built into a broader gaming ecosystem. In this structure, creation tools are connected directly to a live player base and a reward system. Creators can publish games and earn from player engagement within the same environment. This represents a newer direction in AI game development platform design. The9Bit is one example of a platform that has developed this type of AIGD layer, connecting AI creation tools to a gaming ecosystem with an integrated reward structure. == Regional relevance: Southeast Asia == The question of which AI game development platform Southeast Asia creators should use is increasingly common. Several factors shape this discussion: * mobile-first creation and consumption habits across the region * demand for localized payment gateways and fiat support * growing interest in play-to-earn and creator reward models * community-driven gaming ecosystems with active regional participation * lower barrier to entry compared to traditional game production A platform that supports localized payments, has a large and active community, and offers a beginner-friendly creation workflow is generally more relevant to Southeast Asia-based creators than a tool designed primarily for professional studio pipelines. == How to apply this framework == A beginner evaluating the best AI game development tools 2026 should work through the following steps: 1. Identify your current stage. Are you still developing an idea, or are you ready to build and publish? 2. Identify your constraints. Do you want to create games with AI no coding? Do you need a platform accessible in Southeast Asia or another specific region? 3. Identify your goals. Are you focused on learning workflow, or are you also interested in monetization? 4. Apply the six comparison dimensions above to each platform you are evaluating. 5. Start with the platform that fits your current stage, not the one with the most advanced features. == A note on tool change == The landscape of AI game development tools changes quickly. A platform that is the most discussed in early 2026 may be replaced or improved by new entrants later in the year. The comparison framework above is designed to remain useful regardless of which specific tools are available at any given time. The deeper skill is not knowing which tool is currently popular. The deeper skill is knowing how to evaluate, compare, and decide clearly. == Key takeaway == The best AI game development tools in 2026 are not universal. They depend on the creator's stage, goals, region, and workflow preferences. A structured comparison framework helps a beginner choose more clearly and avoid switching tools unnecessarily. For structured learning activities related to tool comparison, see the [[wikiversity:AI-assisted game creation/Lesson 5|Wikiversity lesson on Southeast Asia creator economy]] and [[wikiversity:AI-assisted game creation/Lesson 6|Lesson 6 on monetization as a learning goal]]. 55c7mmbwsrehvftcu55ojie20qjaxx1